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A73478 Haggeus the prophet Where-vnto is added a most plentifull commentary, gathered out of the publique lectures of D. Iohn Iames Gryneus, professor of diuinitie in the Vniuersitie of Basill, and now first published, faithfully translated out of Latin into English, by Christopher Fetherstone student in diuinitie.; Bible. O.T. Haggai. English. Fetherston, Christopher.; Grynaeus, Johann Jacob, 1540-1617. 1586 (1586) STC 2790; ESTC S125271 158,555 366

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faintely The reall induction No man ought to preferre before the Lord God almighty first him-selfe You are not your owne 1. Cor. 4. 10. Secondly his life Mat. 16. 25. Whosoeuer shall loose his life for my sake shall finde it Thirdly his countrey his parents his kinsfolkes his children his riches Mat. 19. 26. And whosoeuer shall forsake houses or brethren or sisters or Father or Mother or Wife or Children or landes for my names sake hee shall receiue an hundred folde and shall possesse eternall 1. Cor. 4. 7. life Fourthlye the gyfts of the minde What hast thou which thou hast not receiued But and if thou haue receiued it why boastest thou thy selfe as if thou haddest not receiued it * Fiftly honour and publike offices And Psal 2. 10. 11. 12 now yee kinges be wise bee learned yee that are iudges of the earth Serue the Lorde with feare and reioyce vnto him with reuerence Kisse the sonne c. Sixtly his death for euen hereby ought wee to glorifie God And Paul hauing a godlie hope saith * Christ shal be magnified in my bodie either by life or els by my death Neither doe I thinke the cōtrary of any other thing Therefore must we our selues in all our affaires in all our wordes and déedes serue wholly to the sanctifying of the name of GOD according to the saying of Paul * And whatsoeuer you doe in worde or deede doe it in the name of the Lord Iesus giuing thankes to God the father through him Certaine additions touching godly studdies 1 Erasmus doth worthely reprehend certain Italians as Politian and others because they did not ioyne Christianity but a certaine kinde of paganisme with the studdies of learning 2 For the studdies of Christians ought to bee holy and not prophane 3 They shal be holy if they be lightened and directed by faith and if the knowledge of God doe cause vs to worship God aright and to bée desirous carefull to deserue well of our neighbours 4 They shal be prophane if the searchinge out and knowledge of thinges be compelled to serue to our owne praise and gaine and to the fulfilling of our lustes and corrupt affections 5 And as the labours of the Iewes were accursed whenas neglectinge the temple they were verye carefull for their owne houses and priuate gaynes so are the studdies of those men accursed who neglectinge prayer holye assemblyes sermous and the sacramentes doe playe the Philosophers after the maner of the heathē that they may purchase to them-selues some learning which in time to come may serue their vayne lustes It becommeth those men which are students in Physick Philosophy Law to sanctifie their studdies with prayer and reading of the holy Bible The students of diuinitie and Ministers of the word of God must serue to the glory of God and for that cause must they seeke for and also begge at Gods hands the knowledge of heauenly thinges 8 For Sainte Hierome saith very well In Christes warrefare seeke not lucre of the world Our Lord Iesus Christ graunt vs grace to bee carefull for heauenly thinges and not for earthly thinges and sanctifie vs all and all our studdies that they may serue to the setting forth of the glory of his holy name Amen 12. Lect. Nouem 30. 1579. Verse 5. Nowe therefore thus saieth the Lorde of hostes set your heart vpon your waies Wee will handle thrée thinges in this place first the phrase or manner of speech and the wordes secondly the argument and thirdly the doctrine This manner of speech To set the heart vpon anie thinge is so to consider vppon any thinge that thou mayest vnderstand the same throughly the ministrie of the senses seruinge vnto this inquisition Ezechiel 40. 4. Thou sonne of man see with thine eyes and heare with thine eares and set thy heart vnto all the thinges which I shewe vnto thee On the contrarie not to set the heart vppon anie thinge in the Hebrewe tongue doth signifie not to regarde or marke what heauy thing is done or saide Isay 57. 1. The iust man perisheth and there is no man which setteth it vpon his heart and the mercifull men are gathered together and there is none that vnderstandeth that the iust man is gathered because of the euill which is about to come By such manner speeches the holy spirit mooueth attention Set it vpon thy heart He that hath eares to heare let him heare Mat. 13. 9. But why doe wee not all giue eare when the Lord speaketh and when hee worketh why doe wee not all turne our mindes vnto the works of the Lord Psalm 107. Heart The heart of man doth properly signifie the Lorde of life in mans body which receiueth by the Veynes and Synowes the benefits of others and sendeth into all partes of the body by the Arteries or vitall Veynes the vitall Spirit which is a liuelie flame not much vnlike the celestiall nature séeing that it doth not onely nourishe the members with the heate thereof but also helpeth the actions It putteth vs in minde of manie weightie matters whereof these are part First that as without the heat and benefits of the heart mans bodie cannot continue sounde and in good temperature neither can it liue because the heart is the fountaine of the vitall Spirits so without the holie ghost and his giftes the Church cannot florish Secondly as the Arteries and Veynes are coupled together and one entreth into an other one helpeth an other by nourishing and giuing life one to an other so ought there to be a mutuall participation imparting of good turnes among men whether wee respect the Church particularlie or all man-kinde generallie The commodities springing and flowinge from the heart are these 1 First it giueth life vnto the whole bodie according to the saying of Aristotle Cor est principium vitae omni parti datque viuificum calorem omni spiritumque cerabro hepati The heart is the beginning of life to euetie parte and giueth liuely heate vnto euery parte and life to the Braine and Lyuer 2 Secondly it ministreth the instruments of the principall actions in the Braine and synowes I call the vitall Spirites the next instruments the Actions the Cogitations the Senses and Motions But let these thinges passe and let vs briefly note the metaphoricall significations of this worde Heart The Heart by Metonymia doth signifie the middle parte of any thinge Exod. 15. 8. Psalm 46. 2. The heart of the Sea And of the Sepulchre of our Lorde Iesus Christe it is said The sonne of man shal be in the heart of the earth three dayes c. Mat. 12. 40. The same by Synecdoche doth signifie the power whereby man vnderstandeth and chuseth Rom. 10. 10. With the heart man belieueth vnto righteousnes 1. Tim. 1. 5. The ende of the commaundement is loue out of a pure heart a good conscience and a faith vnfained Hence come these manner of speeches To speake vnto the heart of Hierusalem Esay
at Damascus confirming by testimonies conferred togither that this was Christ Act. 9. 22. The ende The next ende thereof is that it may serue to the instruction correction consolation and exhortation of those men which are coheyres partakers of one bodie and partakers of his promise in Christ through the Gospell Eph. 3. 6. And the last end of this knowledge is the glorie of God according to that saying of the same Apostle To the intent that that manifolde wisdome of God may be made knowen by the church to the principalities and powers in heauenly places Ephe. 3. 10. Therefore that doctrine wherein the pastors and doctors of the Church ought to excell is the gift of true vnderstanding which is according to godlinesse concerning our saluation seruing to instruct the faithfull that which the spirit of God reuealing Christ worketh to our restoring and the glorie of God Learne first sayth Hyerome before thou teach For no man shall euer be able to teach those thinges whereof he is ignorant Therefore they do offend grieuouslie which being neither furnished with the knowledge of heauenly thinges nor with the vse of spirituall thinges do take vpon them to teach in the Church And as Bernard sayth being more ready to take the chaire then the charge for their bellies sake to the great hinderance of the Church they play the part of those men which get their foode with their tongue and also they play the Parates in that they learne by heart and pronounce without iudgement sermons penned by other men 47. Lect. 36. May. NOwe let vs returne in Gods name vnto our purpose For those thinges aforegoing which were spoken concerning the skill in the lawe of God which the Priestes ought to haue tende onely to this ende that wee may vnderstande that the Priestes vnto whose consciences the prophete appealeth did condemne themselues Verse 13. If any man shal beare holy fleshe in the skirt of his garment and with his skirte doe touch bread or pottage or wine or oyle or any meat shall it bee made holy And the Priests made answere and said No. 1 The Fathers the Prophets Christ himselfe and his Apostles did often times vse a parable to reprooue and conuince men by their owne iudgement There bee parabolical examples extant Iud. 9. which Iotham the sonne of Gedeon vseth of the kinglie honour giuen to the Oliue tree the figge tree the vine and the bramble Which Nathan the Prophet vseth when he did reprooue Dauid for murder and adulterie of the rich man and the poore man which the woman of Thekoah vseth of her two sonnes 2. Sam. 14. Which Christ Iesus vseth of the two sonnes which were sent by their Father into the vyneyarde of the vineyarde and husbandmen of the mariage of the kinges sonne Mat. 21. 22. In this place wee haue an example of a Probleme And agayne in Mat. 21. 25. of the baptisme or doctrine of Iohn the Baptist And in the Chapter following of Christ the Lorde and sonne of Dauid A Position It is a poynt of spirituall wisedome so to appeale vnto an other mans conscience whether it be by a Parable or a Problem or by some other meanes that he may playnely confesse that he is conuict and that giuing the glory to God he may yeelde to the truth 2 The meaning of the probleme which Haggeus did propound to the Priestes is this Doe you thinke that you haue therefore beene an holy nation because you haue lightly executed the ceremonyall worshippe neglecting the restoring of the Temple Nay I prooue that you haue bene vncleane after this manner Looke how much holie flesh which is caried in the skirt of the garment doth sanctifie other meates when the garment toucheth them somuch doth your superstition and bodily exercise sanctifie you from the infection of sinne But flesh which is wrapped vp in a cloth doth not sanctifie other meates Therefore these ceremonies and bodily excercises do no whitt avayle to the sanctifying of you Some there be which by contradiction doe take these wordes holy and to hallowe or sanctifie so that they may signifie 1. Cor. 14. profane or to make vncleane Therefore the meaning shall be this Vncleane flesh which is wrapped in a cloth doth not pollute other meates Let the godly iudge whether exposition is better For the spirite of the prophets is subiect to the prophets 1. Position The people of God must not acknowledge that their sanctification whereby they are clensed from the infection and vncleanes of flesh and bloude commeth from the hungrie and weake elements of the worlde 2. Position All thinges are cleane to the cleane but vnto the profane and infidels there is nothing cleane but euen their mind and conscience is vncleane Tit. 1. 15. Out of this saying may we gather that onely the faithfull are cleane and that all infidels are vncleane 3 Position The worship which prophane men doe vnto God for-asmuch as it is vncleane it can in no case please God neither doth hee allowe the same The answere 3 The answere consisteth vpon the deniall which the priests make A Position In the confession of faith and in our answeres concerning religion we must vse no dissimulation ne feigninge no feigned refusall For it becommeth vs freely to professe these things which the Lord of his goodnes hath reuealed vnto vs. And it is manifest and execrable impietie falsely to pretend ignoraunce least thou be enforced to cōfesse the matter As when the Iewes did say y● they knew not whether the baptisme of Iohn were from heauen or of men Mat. 21. 27. Therefore let no man suffer him-selfe to bee so caried away into such dissimulation being mooued with the example of those men which walk not rightly in the gospell of Christe and are of some authoritie that hée feigne him-selfe to bée ignorant of the truth and extinguish the spirit which is in him-selfe Which thinge alas for woe many haue done and in these daies doe to Latonus Hossmeisterut their vtter ruine as is too euident A digression Distinctions concerning conference in diuinity 1 God will haue vs to stirre vp the gift of God by godly conference concerning godlines that wée may profit accordinge to that saying o● Paul Col. 3. 16. Let the woorde of Christ dwell in you plentifully with all wisedome teaching and admonishing one another c. Now if all the faithfull must doo this how much more ought they to doe it whom God doth seperate to teache others And it must néedes bee that the holy spirit must bee the author the taske-maister and moderator of this conference For the ende of such godlie conference is the truth which wee must knowe and bring to light And it is the holy spirit alone that leadeth vs into all truth 3 The naturall man is vnfit for such conference I call him the naturall man which followeth in all thinges the reason of the flesh being bée-witched with the acceptinge of persons and vaine glory and