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A11649 Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth.; Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, and the booke of the Psalmes Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622? 1627 (1627) STC 219; ESTC S106799 2,398,875 1,194

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men as they that are never content are said not to know satietie Esa. 56. 11. and when God withholdeth increase they eat but not to satietie Hag. 1. 6. Thus God fed them with Manna to the full Exod. 16. 8. and promiseth so to feed the poore meeke under Christ Psal. 13● 15. and 22. 27. The just eateth to the satietie of his soule Pro. 13. 25. in confident safety or in hopefull securitie safely The Hebrew Betach signifieth trust hope or confidence Act. 2. 26. from Psalme 16 which ought to be in God Psal. 40. 5. whereupon followeth safety through his defense as the Greeke here translateth ye shall dwell in safety and so men are secure and bold without feare of disturbance Gen. 34. 25. as in Psal. 78. 53. Hee led them with confident safety and they dreaded not This as it is a blessing which God onely giveth Psal. 4. 9. so it is promised to the obedient Prov. 21. 33. and is performed to such as are in the sheepefold of Christ Ezek. 34. 25. 27. 28. Vers. 6. peace This though generally it signifieth all prosperitie yet sometime it is specially opposed to the sword Matth. 10. 34. and unto warre Psal. 120. 7. which seemeth to be that which is intended here as the former was against famine none shall make you afraid This God promiseth to fulfill under Christ Ieremie 30. 10. Ezekiel 34. 28. Mich. 4. 4. cause the evill beast to cease that is as the Greeke translateth I will destroy evill beasts one being put for a multitude or many and ceasing being used for utter abolishing as in Exod. 12. 15. Psal. 119. verse 119. or at least for repressing their rage and furie for in Israel Lions Beares and the like sometime destroyed the inhabitants 2 King 17. 25. 26. and 2. 24. This promise is applied also to the Church under the Gospell Ezek. 34. 25. So in Iob 5. 23. the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee The contrary followeth in verse 22. By the evill beasts R. Menachem here understandeth mystically vicious lusts the powers of uncleannesse which flew from the uncleane Spirit that they shal not prevaile to pollute the land which is on high So they seeme to call our nature regenerate as the Apostle calleth the Church Ierusalem which is on high Gal. 4. 26. the sword used ordinarily for warre when it is spoken of men but the Lords sword is explained to be the pestilence 1 Chro. 21. 12. which may specially be intended here and so God promiseth blessings opposed to his foure sore judgements which are the sword or warre the famine the evill beast and the pestilence mentioned in Ezek. 14. 21. and Revel 6. 8. Or if we understand this sword for warres then under peace aforesaid may the promise be implyed against the sword of the Lord the pestilence These blessings though they concerne this life yet the end of them is to lead to life eternall so the Hebrewes of old understood them as their later doctors though wandring out of the way of life doe witnesse saying The holy blesed God hath given us a Law which is the Tree of life and whosoever doth all that is written therein and knoweth him with a perfect knowledge shall thereby be made worthy of the life of the World to come c. And he hath promised us in the Law that if wee doe it with joy and goodnesse of soule and exercise our selves in the ●●●dome thereof continually he will remove from us al things that may let us from doing it as sicknesse and warre and famine and the like And he will supply us with all good things that may strengthen our 〈◊〉 to doe the Law as satietie and peace and store of silver and gold that we be not imployed all our dayes in the things which the body hath need of but may be made fit to 〈◊〉 wisedome and to doe the Commandements that we may be worthy of the life of the world to come Maimony in treat of Repentance chap. 9. sect 1. Thus they followed after the Law of righteousnesse but attained not to it because they sought it not by 〈◊〉 in Christ but as it were by the workes of the Law 〈◊〉 they have stumbled at the stumbling stone Roman 9. 31. 31. Vers. 8. five of you shall pursue a hundred This promise is inlarged in Ios. 23. 10. One man of you 〈◊〉 pursue a thousand and was notably performed it Davids Worthies 1 Chron. 11. of whom some one lift up his speare against eight hundred and slew three hundred at one time 2 Sam. 23. 8. 18. 1 Chro. 11. 11. Three men brake through the host of the Philistines 1 Chron. 11. 18. Of the Gadites there were men that had faces like the faces of Lyons and were as swift as the Roes of the mountaines 1 Chron. 12. 8. And David himselfe celebrateth this mercy I pursued mine enemies and overtooke them and turned not till I had consumed them Psal. 18. 38. 2 Sam. 22. 38. See also Deut. 32. 30. Vers. 9. I will have respect or turne my face in Greeke I will looke upon you and blesse you and the Chaldee expoundeth it I will have respect by my word to doe good unto you For this grace David prayed Psal. 25. 16. and 69. 17. and when God delivered Israel from their enemies it is said hee had respect unto them because of his covenant c. 2 King 13. 23. The contrary hereto is the hiding of Gods face Deut. 32. 20. fruitfull or to increase as he had done before in Egypt Exod. 1. 7. This blessing is acknowledged in Nehem. 9. 23. Their children thou multiplyest as the starres of heaven and promised to be again under Christ I will bring my sheep● againe to their folds and they shall be fruitfull and increase Ier. 23. 3. establish my covenant that is faithfully keepe and continue to doe the things which I have promised see the notes on Gen. 6. 18. Vers. 10. very-old in Greeke old of old things this respecteth the increase of their land as the 〈◊〉 did of their bodies See Levit. 25. 22. because of or as the Gr. translateth from the face of the new they should bring forth the old for want of roomth to lay up the new This fruitfulnesse of the land figured the many graces wherewith God would inrich the hearts of his people as in vers 4. For how ever God perswadeth his people by promise of outward blessings to keepe his Law yet the end of the commandement is love out of a pure hart end of a good conscience and of faith unfaigned 1 Tim. 1. 5. and such as for worldly benefits receive the word of the Lord when tribulation or persecution arisith because of the word by and by they ●are offended Matth. 13. 21. The Hebrewes say All love that dependeth on a thing when the thing ceaseth the love ceaseth He that serveth the blessed God to the end that his riches may be multiplied or his
to preserve us alive as it is this day And justice shall it be unto us when we observe to doe all this commandement before Iehovah our God as hee hath commanded us Annotations COmmandement put generally for Commandements as the Greeke translateth it see Deut. 5. 〈◊〉 Here Moses entreth upon the explanation of the first commandement of the ten before rehear●●● in chap. 5. to doe that yee may doe them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 continually For practise and obedience is that which the Law requireth for blessednesse Iam. 〈◊〉 ●5 And that w ch one prophet calleth Doing the words of the covenant 2 Chron. 34. 31. another call●th Stablishing or Confirming 2 King 23. 3. and Confirming is expounded by the holy Ghost 〈◊〉 Gal. 3. 10. from Deut. 27. 26. 〈◊〉 to wit the river Iordan that so they might come into Canaan This was by the cond●●t of Iosua Ios. 1. 1 2 c. and it figured the 〈◊〉 of the Church under Christ by whom these commandements are fulfilled in us that beleeve 〈◊〉 20. 40. 44. Rom. 8. 1 2 3 c. In the 〈◊〉 time the possession of Canaan and good thin●s therein was a gracious inducement of that People unto voluntarie obedience and keeping of God●●aw which notwithstanding they perform not Psal. 105. 44. 45. Nehem. 9. 24 25 26 35. Vers. 〈◊〉 feare this is the beginning of wisdome Psal. 111. 10. and by it we depart from evill Prov. 16. 6. and it comprehendeth generally Gods worship and true religion Esay 29. 13. Matt. 15. 8 9. therefore it is mentioned in the first place prolonged under which eternall life is also implied for Gods commandements when they are kept doe adde unto men length of dayes and yeeres of life and peace Prov. 3. 2. 1 Pet. 3. 10 11 c. Vers. 3. and honey signifying heavenly graces as is observed on Exod. 3. 8. Vers. 4. Heare The last letter of this first word Heare and of the last word One are extraordinarily great in the Hebrew and so noted in the margent to cause heed and attention And here beginneth the first and great commandement as our Saviour calleth it Mark 12. 29 30. Matt. 22. 38. And this place of Scripture unto the end of the ninth verse was one of the foure paragraphs which the Iewes were wont to write upon their Phylacteries as is noted on Exod. 13. 9. and fastned to their doore-posts and read in their houses twice a day as the Hebrewes say Twice every day doe men reade the lecture HEARE O ISRAEL c. at evening and at morning as it is written in Deut. 6. 7. when thou liest downe and when thou risest up at the time when men are wont to lie downe which is at night and at the time when men are wont to rise up which is at day And what is it that he readeth Three sections to wit Heare O Israel c. Deut. 6. 4 And it shall be if you shall hearken c. Deut. 11. 13. And Moses said unto the people c. Exod. 13. 3. And they read first the section Heare O Israel because in it there is the propertie of God and the love of him and the doctrine of him which is the great foundation whereupon all doe depend Maim in Misn. b. 2. in Keriath Shemangh ch 1. sect 1 2. is one so in Mark 12. 29. the LORD our God the LORD is one where the word is which the Hebrew wanteth is supplied in the Greeke and explained by a learned Scribe saying Well Master thou hast said the truth for there is one God and there is none other but he Mark 12. 32. So Paul saith There is no other God but one 1 Cor. 8. 4. Here it is probable that Moses closely taught the unitie of the God-head and trinitie of persons Iehovah the Father our God the Sonne and Iehovah the Holy Ghost thus many doe understand these words But the Apostle cleerely openeth the mysterie saying There are three that beare record in heaven the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost and these three are one 1 Ioh. 5. 7. And here is the ground of saith Vers. 5. love The end of the commandement is love out of a pure heart and of a good conscience and of faith unfained 1 Tim. 1. 5. See the notes on Exod. 20. 6. Ie●●vah thy God these implie the causes of our love of the Lord the one for his owne nature and being Iebovah the other for the covenant of his grace whereby he is our God These two are often joyned together by Moses and all the Prophets heart unto the heart the Scripture attributeth wisdome and understanding 1 King 3. 9. 11. 12. Prov. 2. 2. 10 and beleefe in God differing from confession with the mouth Rom. 10. 10. and it is opposed unto hypocrisie Matth. 15. 8. soule the seat of the will and affections Deut. 21. 14. and 24. 15 and 12. 20 21. might in Hebrew Meod which signifieth might or vehemencie all that we can The Chaldee translateth it riches the Greeke power dunamis but the holy Ghost useth a more significant Greeke word ischus might or ability Mark 12. 32. where also another word is added for explanation dianoia which is the efficacie both of the mind and will and the Scribe useth a fit word Sunesis understanding Mark 12. 33. By which variety of words God would teach us to love him unfainedly with all whatsoever is in vs and in our power for wee ought to honour him with our substance also Prov. 3. 9. This praise is of King Iosias above all kings that he turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soule and with all his might according to all the law of Moses 2 King 23. 25. Moreover from this word with all thy might the Heb●ewsteach that a man is bound to blesse God with cheerefulnesse of soule for evill or affliction even as he blesseth for good or prosperity with gladnesse Maimony in Beracoth chap. 10. sect 3. And hereof we have a good example in Iob Iob 1. 21. Vers. 6. these Words the Oracles of God are also to be loved as the outward meanes whereby wee are bronght to the love and obedience of God Psal. 119. 97 98. in thy heart as the fleshly tables wherein Gods law is to be written Prov. 3. 3. and 7. 3. 2 Cor. 3. 3. The Greeke addeth in thy heart and in thy soule Vers. 7. What them that is often earnestly and diligently teach them that they may pierce the hearts of thy children to understand and affect them So the Greek and Chaldee explaine it to fore-instruct and teach thy children or thy sonnes under this name the Hebrews understand not the naturall sonnes onely but schollers also or disciples because disciples are called sonnes as it is written in 2 King 2. 3. and the sonnes of the Prophets came forth c. Maimony in Thalmud Torah chap. 1 sect 2. Children are to bee trained up or catechized in the way they should goe and brought
given as a gift for Iehovah to serve the service of the Tent of the Congregation And thou and thy sons with thee shall keepe your Priests office for every thing of the Altar and within the veile and ye shall serve I have given your Priests office as a service of gift and the stranger that commeth nigh shall be put to death And Iehovah spake unto Aaron And I behold I have given unto thee the charge of mine heave-offrings of all the holy things of the sonnes of Israel unto thee have I given them for the anointing and to thy sons by a statute for ever This shall be thine of the Holy of Holies reserved from the fire every oblation of theirs of every Meat-offering of theirs of every Sin offring of theirs and of every Trespasse offring of theirs which they shall render unto me it shall be holy of holyes for thee and for thy sonnes In the holy of holyes shalt thou eat it every male shall eat it holy shall it be unto thee And this shall be thine the heave-offring of their gift with all the wave-offrings of the sonnes of Israel unto thee have I given them and to thy sonnes and to thy daughters with thee by a statute for ever every cleane person in thine house shall eat it All the fat of the new oile and all the fat of the new wine and of the corne the first fruits of them which they shall give unto Iehovah them have I given unto thee The first-fruits of all which shall be in their land which they shall bring unto Iehovah shall be thine every cleane person in thine house shall eat it Every devoted thing in Israel shall be thine Every thing that openeth the wombe of all flesh which they shal bring neere unto Iehovah of man or of beast shall be thine but redeeming thou shalt redeeme the first-borne of man and the firstling of the uncleane beast shalt thou redeeme And those that are to be redeemed of him from a moneth old shalt thou redeeme by thy estimation for the silver of five shekels by the shekel of the Sanctuary which is twenty gerahs But the firstling of a cow or the firstling of a sheepe or the firstling of a goat thou shalt not redeeme they are holy their blood thou shalt sprinkle upon the Altar and their fat thou shalt burne for a Fire-offering for a savour of rest unto Iehovah And the flesh of them shall be thine as the wave breast and as the right shoulder shall it be thine All the heave-offerings of the holy things which the sonnes of Israel shall offer unto Iehovah I have given to thee and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee by a statute for ever it is a covenant of salt for ever before Iehovah to thee and to thy seed with thee And Iehovah said unto Aaron Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land neither shalt thou have a part among them I am thy part and thine inheritance among the sons of Israel And to the sonnes of Levi behold I have given all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance for their service which they serve the service of the Tent of the congregation And the sonnes of Israel shall not come nigh henceforth unto the Tent of the congregation to beare sinne to die But the Levite he shall serve the service of the Tent of the Congregation and they shall beare their iniquitie it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generatiōs that among the sonnes of Israel they shall not inherit any inheritance But the tithe of the sonnes of Israel which they shall offer up unto Iehovah for an heave-offering I have given to the Levites for an inheritance therfore I have said unto them among the sons of Israel they shall not inherit any inheritāce And Iehovah spake unto Moses saying And unto the Levites thou shalt speake and say unto them When ye take of the sons of Israel the tithe which I have given unto you from them for your inheritance then ye shal offer up thereof the heave-offering of Iehovah the tithe of the tithe And your heave-offering shall be counted unto you as the corne of the threshing floore and as the fulnesse of the wine-presse Thus you also shall offer the heave-offering of Iehovah of all your tithe which ye receive of the sonnes of Israel and ye shall give thereof the heave-offering of Iehovah to Aaron the Priest Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave-offering of Iehovah of all the fat thereof the hallowed part thereof out of it And thou shalt say unto them When ye have heaved the fat thereof from it then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the revenue of the threshing floore and as the revenue of the wine-presse And ve shall eat it in every place you and your house for it is a reward unto you for your service in the Tent of the congregation And ye shall not beare sin for it when ye have heaved the fat therof from it ye shall not profane the holy things of the sons of Israel that ye die not Annotations SAid unto Aaron Because of the peoples feare and complaint in the end of the former chapter God here taketh order for the watch of the Sanctuary that the care thereof should lie upon the Priests that the people might not transgresse and perish So the remedie for terrours of conscience wrought by the Law is faith in Christ whose Priesthood was fore-shadowed in Aarons and which should deliver them who through feare of death were all their life-time subiect to bondage Heb. 2. 15. thy fathers house the house or posterity of Levi who was father to all the Priests and Levites the iniquitie of the Sanctuary that is shall beare the punishment for all iniquitie that is done in the Sanctuarie at your hands will I require it Thus Iarchi expoundeth it Upon you I will bring the punishment of the strangers that shall sinne concerning the sanctified things that are d 〈…〉 red unto you And as the Sanctuarie comprehended both the Tabernacle and the Court-yard with all things in them so this is generally spoken concerning the Priests and Levites which were of Aarons fathers house who were all to ward the Sanctuarie though in distinct places as shall after bee shewed iniquitie of your Priesthood that is the punishment for all iniquitie done about your Priests office And this is speciall concerning the Priests whose care and charge was over the Levites also which might not come neere some things belonging to the Priesthood R. Menachem here saith that By this admonition was signified how the Priests should not intermeddle with the service of the Levites nor the Levites with the ●ervice of the Priests Whereof see more on verse 〈◊〉 Verse 2. the tribe The Hebrew here hath two words Matteh the tribe of Levi and Shebet the tribe of thy father of which the former signifieth a staffe the latter a rod both of them