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A97360 The works of the judicious and learned divine Dr. Thomas Taylor, part 1. sometimes preacher of Aldermanbury, London. Published by himself in his life time, in several smaller volumes, now collected together into three volumes in fol. two of which are here bound together. The first volume containing, I. An exposition on the 32. Psalm ... The second volume containing, I. An exposition of the parable of the sower and seed, on Luk. 8. ... The third volume is in the press, and will containe in it, I. The progress of sts, to full holinesse ... Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. 1659 (1659) Wing T560A 683,147 498

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teacheth us to defend all our parts but especially our head and heart and such like vital parts the very Serpent will save his head so long as he can by natural instinct whatsoever become of other parts Our chief fortress is our faith we have no grace but is worth preserving and saving yet of them all Faith is as it were the Head and leader it sends the vital spirits of heavenly life to the whole man Let grace therefore teach us to save this grace which is the heart of a Christian above all the rest and to beware of the least prick or crack in it which is dangerous A man may receive great gashes and wounds in his arms and thighes or exteriour parts and recover it well enough not so in the heart or brain Though thy comfort joy feeling yea and fruits may fail take heed thy faith thy root fail not This is that which the Apostle Peter exhorteth 1 Pet. 5.9 whom resist stedfast in the faith wherein if a man sit not very fast Satan will soon unhorse him And of all others let afflicted and humbled souls lay hold and make use of this exhortation for Satan doth with so much the more violence assault them as he findeth it easier to prevail with them for well he knows that howsoever they heartily detest all other sins and much adoe he hath to bring them to his lure in other yet their spirits being oppressed and wounded by the sense of sin and Gods displeasure for it he findes them inclinable enough upon every trivial temptation to despair and so makes a wide breach by their improvidence watching narrowly all other things but not that which they ought most of all and which Satan most of all impugneth Quest How may I strengthen and stablish my faith Three general directions for the fortifying of faith Answ By observing these few directions 1 Consider the excellency of this grace for those onely that know it are in love with it and will use means to preserve and increase it And this excellency appears in these branches Excellency of faith in four things 1 It is the first stone to bee laid in Christianity called a subsistence or foundation Heb. 11.1 from whence also Christians are styled 1 Cor. 1. and the houshold of faith Gal. 10.6 of which Christ himself hath undertaken to bee the Author and finisher and hath appointed all his Ordinances to breed and perfect it in the hearts of all that shall attain the end of it which is salvation namely the word of faith Rom. 10.8 the Sacraments the seals of faith chap. 4.11 and the Prayer of faith Jam. 5.15 2 It is the beginning of our blessedness John 20.29 Blessed is he that hath not seen and yet beleeveth It espouseth us to God and Christ and ascertaineth us of the marriage day It honoureth God as Abraham by beleeving gave glory to God and makes us witnesse that God is true which is not more honour to God than our selves John 3.33 3 All our strength is from faith Heb. 11.33 by faith the Saints subdued Kingdomes and were strong in battel faith is the victory whereby wee overcome the world by faith wee stand A grain of it can work wonders and what then can strong faith It draws vertue from Christ who himself was foiled by it in the Syrophenissa● All things are possible to it Mar. 9.23 Give Peter faith hee shall not sink but shall walk on the Sea Matthew 14.29 4 All our present comfort is from it peace with God and peace in our consciences Rom. 5.1 2. comfort in afflictions it beareth great weights uncrusht it self being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a sound and sure foundation According to the measure of faith is the measure of all other graces and comforts As a man beleeveth so hee obeyeth loveth prayeth and is heard Yea not onely the measure of grace here but of Glory hereafter is proportioned to the measure of faith And is it not worth preserving and increasing Means of fortifying faith four II. Use means to increase and strengthen it and they be these 1 Acquaint thy self with the word of God often read repeated preached meditated and conferred on this is the word of faith and every thing is fed and preserved by that whereof it is begotten and the often hearing reading meditating and conferring of it doth fix and digest it and makes it at hand to comfort the weary hands and weak knees And wee must not onely frequent the audible but also the visible word that is reverently and conscionably use the blessed Sacraments which are signes and seals of Gods favour and our Faith Those that say they beleeve and yet neglect the Word and Sacraments deceive themselves for there is nothing to save where is no means of saving A man cares not greatly for an empty chest Neither can faith stay where she sees not her self respected Oh take heed of Satans subtilty who to hold men in infidelity with-holds them from vision and to starve mens souls intercepts their food And in comming to the word consider the excellent promises that are made to faith and take special notice of places which may batter the devils temptations to unbeleef 2 Observe the tokens of Gods love and favour towards thee and because no man knows love or hatred by things before him labour to find it in spiritual things how much thy heart loveth him which is a reflexion of his love what joy of the Spirit what assistance in former tryals what strength patience issue and use of them thou hast Experience of God is a strong prop when the soul can gather from former time a conclusion of Gods presence and aid for time to come So did David Psal 23. ult and 1 Sam. 17.34 37. and Psal 143.4 5. and 77.7 to 13. Hath the Lord forgotten to be merciful and shut up his loving kindnesse in utter displeasure I said this is my death yet I remembred the years of the right hand of the most High I remembred the works of old And how justly do some faint in trouble for want of observing the waies of God with them in former tryals and deliverances 3 Labour to get and keep the assurance of thy adoption for then the gates of Hell shall not prevail to hurt thee The former by the witness of the Spirit which will alway uphold us in afflictions if our care bee not to grieve and quench him So long as the spirit of consolation possesseth the heart what sound comfort can bee wanting but if hee depart in displeasure neither can our faith or comfort bee long upheld The latter by keeping good conscience for faith and good conscience stand and fall together an accusing conscience weakens faith and destroies boldness that wee dare not come neer unto God whereas contrarily our election is made sure by good works 2 Pet. 1.5 and by the fruits of the Spirit It stands us in hand if wee would stand against Satan in the
in accusing thee but still it by casting out the core of sin that makes it so restless and painful 2 Quench not the motions of Gods Spirit for this grieves him and makes him goe away in displeasure and then all thy sound comfort is gone with him II. In temporal things sin not against the means He must eat that must live he must work that will eat sow to reap he that would avoyd a strange woman must love his own wife all the Souldiers and people in the Ship must come safe to land but then must they not cast them into the sea but abide in the ship Isa 37.33 the Prophet in the Lords name tells Hezekiah that Sennacherib shall not enter into the City but if hereupon Hezekiah should have bid them set the gates open would not the Prophet have told him he had betrayed the City For a rich man to be an Usurer or an oppressor is a greater sin than it is taken for because it is against the means yet who are Usurers else who oppressors else who grinde the faces of the poor who detain the wages of poor Servants but they For a man to break the Sabbath for gain is a great sin as appeareth in the poor man that went out to gather sticks but how great then is it in rich men who need not having much means beyond the present necessity and yet they or their Servants and Workmen must be gathering sticks to burn themselves withall in Hell Who sees not the malice of the Devil here who will have the Lords day worldly and wickedly spent wherein God hath set up the special means to draw men from it For it is written HAving spoken both of the ground of this assault and also of the scope and matter of it wee come to the third consideration in it namely The enforcing or urging of it by a testimony of Scripture Satan had perswaded the Son of God to a most foolish practice would any mad man or fool cast himself down from an high place and pash himself all to peeces at any mans perswasions and cannot now the Son of God the wisdome of his Father discern danger in this motion Satan is too black here and lales his snare in vain before the eye of that which hath wing But to hide his blacknesse hee draws a fair glove over a soul hand and assaies to make the case without all danger or absurdity Hee hath that to say which the Son of God cannot refuse Hee hath Scripture to perswade him for no reason is comparable to this to assure the Son of God who must hear the word of his Father that there is neither danger nor unreasonableness in this motion nay there is much good in it 1 Hee shall shew himself to bee the Son of God 2 Hee shall shew his affiance in his Fathers word which hath fully assured him of his Fathers protection as if hee should say Thou being the Son of God mayest without danger cast thy self down hence but do not take it on my word which perhaps thou mayest suspect but take it on thy Fathers word If that hath any truth in it there is no danger in my motion And because thou shalt not think that I speak without book It is written in thy Fathers Book If I had a Psalter here I could shew it thee that hee hath given his Angels charge over thee to keep thee that thou dash not thy foot against a stone and though thou cast thy self down they shall bear thee up and save thee harmless And if they should fail of their duty thou being the Sonne of God canst sustain thy self by thine own proper power and vertue Here consider two things 1 The general consideration of the allegation It is written 2 The special matter of it Hee will give his Angels charge over thee c. Doct. The Devil can and doth alleadge Scripture to further his wicked purposes as here In his tempting of Eve hee made the ground of his temptation Gods word Hath God indeed said yee shall not dye In the deluding of Saul be took the help of Samuels prophecy 1 Sam. 28.17 The Lord hath done even as hee spake by mine hand So his instruments the false Prophets pretend the word of the Lord as Hanani Jer. 28.2 Reasons The Reasons why Satan alledgeth Scripture are these 1 To hide his person and to transform himself into an Angel of Light here hee counterfeits Davids voice nay the voice of the Spirit of God speaking in the written word He would fain perswade Christ that hee is a lover of the Truth and under a testimony of Scripture would hide his horns Regula cred●ndorum age●dorum 2 As hereby himself dissembles holiness so hee would colour the matter to which hee tempts us to bee just and lawful for is not that lawful which the word allows seeing it is the rule of faith and manners 3 Hee frames himself according to the disposition of parties with whom hee is to deal Christ stood much upon Scripture and would do nothing without Scripture and if hee cannot draw him by Scripture hee shall prevail nothing and thus hee deals daily with tender consciences hee can bring them to any thing by a Scripture of his own mis-shaping 4 This comes to pass by reason of his malice 1 Against the Scripture which hee seeks to abuse to a contrary end seeing the Scriptures are written that wee might not sin 1 Joh 2.1 2 Against the godly to overcome them with no other than their own weapons Christ had made the written word his shield his sword hee will therefore assay with his own weapon to wound him and so he deals with his members 5 Here is not onely Gods permission but his over-ruling power for hereby the father of lies against his heart and nature giveth witnesse to the truth and strongly argues it to bee the strongest weapon that hath strongest power over the conscience Quest How doth Satan alledge Scripture Answ Hee is Gods Ape and as God alledgeth Scripture three waies 1 by his Spirit and inward motion as to Abimelech in a Dream Gen. 20.3 2 By his Ministers and Servants Angels or men 3 By his own lively voice as to Adam So can Satan 1 By suggestion 2 By his Ministers who transform themselves as if they were the Ministers and Apostles of Christ 2 Cor. 11.13 14 15. not onely delivering the word but also truely 3 By voice in some assumed body as undoubtedly hee did to the first Adam and here to the second Use 1. Seeing then this wicked Spirit can and doth alledge Scripture against us it behooves us to try the spirits whether they bee of God or no 1 John 4.1 not to beleeve every one that can alledge Scripture for so wee might beleeve the Devil himself 1 Thess 5.22 our commandement is to prove all things and hold only that which is good Our president is in Act. 17.11 the Bereans when they heard the Apostles
within 2 Examine them whence they come and whither they go 2 Examine thy thoughts whence they come and whither they go and what they do in thee By which means thou shalt banish a number of idle and wandring thoughts which like roaving vagrants being worth nothing come ●ver to steal something either time or grace and so shalt thou make and keep room for better And do this betime because the first motions of sinful thoughts defile a man This rule is in 2 Cor. 10.5 to draw weapons against every strong imagination that is exalted against the knowledge of Christ 3 If thy thoughts concern the world pull them back keep them from the world 3 Pull them from the world save as much as needs must for the moderate maintaining of thy self and thine lest heavenly thoughts be drowned and hindred 1 Tim. 6.9 The reason is because our hearts being earthly do presently conceive a sweetness in earthly things and are presently distracted from the love of the Creator to the love of the creature Now spiritual wisdome requireth that wee diminish the love of the creature that wee may increase our love of the Creator But if they will run upon the world then turn the course of them a little to consider the vanity and misery of this evil world the painted vizor of the pleasures of it the uncertainty of life the deceitfulness of riches how they bee not ours what evils and incumbrances wee have received from the world what fools they have made us in treasuring on earth whose home and expectation is in heaven 4 If thy thoughts concern thy self or others thy brethren If they concern thy self or others see they be humble labour to think better of others than thy self for thou seest no such thing in them as in thy self Phil. 2.3 Let every one esteem better of another than of himself Yea the more thou seemest to excel others in gifts the more humble labour to bee An hard rule and difficult to bee practised and therefore it is often commended to us as Rom. 12.16 Make your selves equal to them of the lower sort and elsewhere For this purpose conceive not onely what thou hast received but what thou wantest and what good things thou art without and then with Paul say thou hast not yet attained to perfection Phil. 3.12 5 If they concern sin be sure it be to ha●e it 5 If thy thoughts concern any sin bee sure it bee to hate and renounce to bewail and mourn for it in thy self or others For there is a sliness and subtilty in sin which while wee think of it easily gaineth some tickling and consent which at least hindreth that thorow-hatred that wee ought to maintain against it The third rule for the inner man concerneth the Will namely Rules for the will that our care must bee there bee but one will between God and us for so hath the Lord taught us to pray Thy Will bee done Concurrence of our wil with Gods will 1 Revealing 2 Determining 3 Prescribing 1 Wherein soever God hath revealed his will to us in that wee must rest 2 Whatsoever his will determineth of us that wee must account holie and just whether with us or against us 3 Whatsoever his will prescribeth to us whether obedience to the Law or faith of the Gospel wee must hold our selves fast bound in conscience unto it let it seem never so cross to us or contrary to his Law as Abraha● ●●id in offering his son 4 Whatsoever his will disposeth to us 4 Disposing prosperity or adversity sickness or health life or death or whatsoever else all is from a most wise hand disposing every thing for the good and salvation of his Elect and so should bee entertained Thus Eli said 1 Sam. 3.18 Isa 39.8 It is the Lord let him do what is good in his eyes And Hezekiah The word of the Lord is good even when it threatned the overthrow of his house and Kingdome So David Psal 39.9 I held my tongue and said nothing because thou Lord didst it And Job The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh Chap. 1. v. 11. blessed be the name of the Lord. CHAP. IX Rules for the Conscience THe fourth sort of rules for the inner man concerns the conscience Rules for the conscience 1 Beware of a blinde conscience Joh. 16.2 1 Beware of doing any thing with a blinde Conscience A blinde man swallowes many a gnat and a blinde conscience swalloweth any sin This is a wicked conscience to which no sin so great shall come but a man shall think hee doth God good service in it as Christ speaks of them that would slay his Disciples Why do Heathens persecute Christians and Papists pursue Protestants even to death but out of blinde zeal and conscience that they root out a false Religion And whatsoever a man doth by an erroneous and seduced conscience is sin The rule of conscience to Heathens being the Law of nature and to the Church the Law written even the whole word of God as a pillar of cloud and fire to direct it in all the way to Heaven Therefore let the Word of God dwell plentiously in you in all Wisdom● Col. 3.16 2 Do nothing with a doubting conscience Conscientia nobis anima Tertul. 2 Do nothing with a doubtful conscience for whatsoever is done with a scrupulous conscience is sin and is not onely an offence of God but of the conscience too which is as a little God within us for it is not of faith nor obedience to the known will of God Rom. 14. ult Hee that doubteth is condemned because his action is not of faith Therefore verse 5. hee saith Let every man bee fully perswaded in his minde 3 Get a good conscience above all things 3 Labour to get a good conscience above all things Act. 23.1 I have endeavoured in all good Conscience till this day A pure conscience by nature hath no man but made pure by the blood of Christ sprinkled upon it by faith in that hee hath obtained full remission of sin and by his blood also merited the Spirit of Sanctification by which the conscience of the beleever is daily cleansed 4 Aim 〈◊〉 a pure conscience 4 Labour to get a pure conscience in all things A man by observing many things may get himself good credit but a good conscience must bee in all the things of God Joh. 1● 28 The Pharisies might not go into Pilates Judgement Hall lest they should bee polluted and yet at the same time they could dispence with their conscience to crucifie the Son of God a sin defiling Heaven and earth whiles the Sun was ashamed and the earth trembled at it The Papists may not eat flesh in Lent their consciences will not suffer them but to kill Kings and blow up Parliament-Houses their consciences give them good leave Many Protestants will not steal kill commit the act of adultery but