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A55305 The divine will considered in its eternal decrees, and holy execution of them. By Edward Polhill of Burwash in Sussex Esquire Polhill, Edward, 1622-1694?; Owen, John, 1616-1683.; Seaman, Lazarus, d. 1675. 1695 (1695) Wing P2754; ESTC R212920 238,280 559

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Affections are inflamed towards God and here 's the holy Fire which makes our hearts burn within us towards him Every way there is a wonderful Analogy between the Principles of the New Creature and the Properties of the Word which plainly speaks forth the aptness and congrulty of the Word to be a Means or Instrument of Conversion 2. How far or in what sence may the Word be called a Means or Instrument thereof In answer whereunto I shall first lay down two things as common Concessions and then come to the main Quaere The two Concessions are these 1. That the Word is a Means or Instrument of the Preparatives to Conversion 't is as a fire and a hammer Jer. 23. 29. When the holy Ghost blows in this Fire upon the Conscience every Sin looks like a Spark of Hell when the Almighty Arms set home this hammer it breaks the rocky Heart all to pieces No sooner doth the Commandment come home to the Heart but sin revives and the sinner dies Rom. 7. 9. the Sin which before lay as dead in the sleepy Conscience now lives and gnaws upon the Heart as if the never-dying Worm were there the sinner who before was alive in his own Self-righteousness and Self-sufficiency now is a dead man one who hath the sentence of death in himself and feels as it were the pangs of Hell in Conscience 2. That the Word is a Means or Instrument to reduce the Principles of Grace into actual Conversion When God stirs up and flutters over the Nest of gracious Principles 't is by the wings of the Spirit and Word when the Spices of the Garden flow out 't is from the North and South wind the Spirit blowing in Threatnings or Promises That which makes the Roots of Graces cast forth themselves into Acts is the Dew of auxiliary Grace and that Dew falls with the Manna of the Word That Grace with our Spirit which stirs up the Principles of Grace into exercise comes in the clothing or investiture of some holy Truth or other Hence the Apostle counts it one of his Master-pieces 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to stir up pure minds by his Epistles 2. Pet. 3. 1. These two Concessions being laid down the main Quaere is touching the production of gracious Principles Whether as to that the Word may not be an Instrument in God's Hand Many learned Divines speak of the Word as operating only morally and objectively Mr. Pemble distinguishes thus Instruments are either cooperative or passive and the Word must be one of the two cooperative it is not moving or working on the Soul by any inward force of it self it is therefore in it self a passive instrument working only per modum objecti now no Object whatsoever hath any power per se to work any thing on the Organ but is only an occasion of working And a little after he saith thus I cannot better express the manner how the holy Ghost useth the Word in the work of Sanctification than by a similitude Christ meeting a dead Coarse in the City of Nain touches the Bier and utters these words Young man I say unto thee arise but could these words do any thing to raise him No 't was Christ's invisible power that quickned the dead not his words which only declared what he meant to do by his power So in this matter of Conversion Christ bids us believe and repent but these Commands work nothing of themselves but take effect by the only power of God working upon the Heart Thus that learned man But methinks this is too low the Word of it self operates morally and objectively and shall it do no more as clothed and accompanied by the holy Spirit Surely the Scripture-strains touching the Words Efficacy are so high that it cannot be nudum signum no not as to the production of gracious Principles St. James is express of his own will begat he us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with the word of truth Jam. 1. 18. and St. Paul is more emphatical In Christ Jesus I have begotten you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by or through the Gospel 1 Cor. 4. 15. 't is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to the Gospel but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by or through the Gospel as pointing out the Instrumentality of it in the Generation of the new Creature And St. Peter is yet in a higher strain We are born again not of corruptible seed but of incorruptible 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by the word of God which liveth and abideth for ever 1 Pet. 1. 23. where besides the emphatical 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Word is stiled no less than the incorruptible Seed not only a Sampler externally shewing the figures and lineaments of the new Creature but a seed too springing up into and for ever living in the new Creature Faith which is the new Creatures Head is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by or out of hearing the word Rom. 10. 17. and so are all those sanctifying Graces which as it were make up the new Creatures Body For thus our Saviour prays Sanctifie them through thy truth thy word is truth Joh. 17. 17. and thus he practises too he sanctifies cleanses his Church by the word Eph. 5. 26. Surely those Scriptures which are able 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to make wise to salvation 2 Tim. 3. 15. must do somewhat as to the Principles of Knowledge in the Understanding that Law which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 converting or restoring the soul Psal. 19. 7. must do somewhat as to the Principles of Grace in the Will that Word which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 able to save the soul Jam. 1. 21. must also be able to sanctifie it because without holiness there is no seeing of God that Doctrine which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 healing doctrine 1 Tim. 1. 10. must operate somewhat as to the Principles of Grace which heal the deadly wound of Original Corruption The converted Corinthians were Christ's Epistle and the Apostle's too written by the holy Spirit and ministred by the Apostle also 2 Cor. 3. 2 3. The Apostle's weapons were mighty through God to captivate every thought to Christ 2 Cor. 10. 4 5. which could not be if they were not also mighty through God to set up Christ's Throne in the heart These Scriptures constrain me to believe that the Word doth operate in the production of gracious Principles only not as it is alone or separate from the holy Spirit for so it operates only morally and objectively but as it is clothed in the power and virtue of the Spirit for so it becomes spirit and life to the Soul As for the Similitude used by Mr. Pemble I conceive that the raising of the young man from a natural Death and the raising of a sinner from a spiritual Death are not every way parallel For in that there was no capacity at all in the naturally dead to receive the words of Christ in this there is a passive capacity in the