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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n day_n keep_v sabbath_n 1,672 5 10.1381 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85845 The case of ministers maintenance by tithes, (as in England,) plainly discussed in conscience and prudence. Humbly propounded to the consideration of those gentlemen of the committee, who are in consultation about it. / By John Gauden, D.D. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1653 (1653) Wing G344; Thomason E220_1; ESTC R3663 45,053 49

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and_o most_o proper_a mean_n where_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o proportionate_a to_o that_o end_n which_o god_n have_v express_o ordain_v which_o be_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n even_o so_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n do_v of_o the_o altar_n herein_o although_o particular_a circumstance_n may_v differ_v under_o different_a administration_n yet_o the_o main_a design_n and_o general_a intention_n be_v the_o same_o both_o as_o to_o the_o end_n competent_a maintenance_n and_o to_o the_o apt_a mean_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o opportunity_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v urge_v if_o god_n require_v a_o ten_o under_o the_o gospel_n why_o do_v he_o not_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n mention_v that_o part_n by_o name_n as_o of_o old_a he_o do_v god_n silence_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o to_o renew_v a_o precise_a command_n for_o pay_v tithe_n by_o name_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v no_o abrogate_a of_o they_o as_o to_z right_n and_o equity_n the_o not_o specify_v or_o exact_v of_o believer_n a_o ten_o be_v upon_o several_a ground_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o be_v evident_a 1._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o gratitude_n devotion_n and_o equitalble_a retribution_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 9.14_o refer_v christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o continue_a bind_v ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n both_o by_o the_o religious_a bounty_n of_o the_o holy_a patriarck_n as_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n express_v in_o this_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n or_o ten_o before_o the_o law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n afterward_o pitch_v upon_o this_o quantum_fw-la as_o he_o and_o appoint_v it_o for_o the_o fit_a medium_n which_o his_o wisdom_n and_o bounty_n think_v good_a to_o set_v between_o the_o covetousness_n of_o priest_n who_o may_v have_v exact_v or_o expect_v more_o and_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o people_n who_o may_v have_v allow_v less_o if_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o arbitration_n choice_n &_o free_a will_n man_n be_v natural_o penurious_a to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o word_n as_o have_v no_o love_n to_o or_o delight_n in_o his_o service_n and_o only_o prodigal_a to_o their_o own_o idolatrous_a fancy_n as_o those_o which_o they_o most_o count_v and_o esteem_v charet_n and_o horse_n shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n when_o a_o lamb_n or_o pigeon_n a_o little_a meal_n or_o cake_n be_v grudge_v as_o a_o offering_n to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o holy_a temple_n the_o equity_n and_o analogy_n of_o god_n former_a will_n continue_v in_o force_n and_o sufficient_o bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n although_o a_o particular_a precept_n be_v not_o renew_v especial_o where_o christian_n be_v special_o refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o point_n of_o minister_n maintenance_n by_o tithe_n than_o for_o the_o lord_n day_n sabbath_n or_o rest_v 2._o the_o indulgence_n of_o god_n foresee_v and_o the_o apostle_n tenderness_n consider_v that_o a_o exact_a or_o strict_a require_v or_o mention_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o increase_n and_o profit_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n may_v discourage_v jew_n and_o gentile_n from_o the_o gospel_n yea_o and_o many_o time_n prove_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o christian_n who_o must_v expect_v persecution_n to_o who_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o burden_n and_o snare_n in_o their_o uncertainty_n distress_n and_o poverty_n a_o burden_n to_o pay_v always_o a_o ten_o of_o their_o profit_n hardly_o get_v and_o hardly_o preserve_v a_o snare_n also_o if_o they_o pay_v they_o not_o exact_o yet_o this_o indulgence_n silence_n remission_n which_o in_o the_o primitive_a tenderness_n may_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o 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much_o the_o more_o a_o liberal_a and_o a_o willing_a mind_n where_o god_n enable_v they_o either_o occasional_o to_o return_v or_o constant_o to_o settle_v even_o such_o a_o maintenance_n on_o their_o minister_n as_o come_v near_a both_o to_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n will_v and_o the_o exemplarines_n of_o that_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n which_o he_o ancient_o require_v as_o his_o own_o and_o which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o have_v in_o the_o gospel_n remit_v for_o then_o the_o lord_n have_v leave_v his_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o mere_a uncertainty_n and_o benevolence_n which_o be_v not_o even_o so_o as_o he_o ordain_v for_o those_o of_o the_o altar_n and_o indeed_o flat_o contradict_v the_o apostle_n reddition_n even_o so_o etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o divine_a wisdom_n see_v that_o in_o some_o condition_n of_o christian_n live_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o earth_n yearly_a increase_n will_v not_o afford_v a_o competent_a or_o any_o convenient_a maintenance_n for_o minister_n as_o in_o city_n and_o populous_a town_n so_o in_o castle_n ship_n etc._n etc._n there_o some_o other_o way_n by_o rent_n of_o house_n or_o trade_n increase_v must_v equivalent_o be_v raise_v and_o here_o although_o man_n now_o a_o day_n will_v grudge_n to_o pay_v a_o ten_o of_o trade_n increase_n or_o their_o calling_n yet_o we_o read_v of_o old_a it_o be_v pay_v by_o many_o citizen_n merchant_n lawyer_n and_o physician_n 5_o although_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o primitive_a church_n among_o jew_n or_o gentile_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o either_o the_o apostle_n or_o other_o pastor_n and_o minister_n always_o use_v this_o power_n or_o strict_o require_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o a_o ten_o which_o to_o the_o beleve_a jew_n on_o who_o the_o charge_n due_a to_o the_o altar_n still_o lay_v for_o a_o time_n may_v have_v seem_v a_o burden_n and_o so_o to_o the_o gentile_n among_o who_o not_o many_o rich_a or_o noble_a but_o poor_a and_o mean_a people_n in_o city_n chief_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o this_o oft_o with_o persecution_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o those_o day_n in_o stead_n of_o exact_a tithe_n and_o settle_a maintenance_n that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v expect_v namely_o 2.45_o act_n 2.45_o that_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n christian_n be_v willing_a to_o sell_v all_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n to_o bring_v the_o price_n of_o they_o and_o lay_v it_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n for_o their_o support_n and_o the_o church_n relief_n so_o fa●_n do_v they_o as_o then_o so_o afterward_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n that_o many_o give_v all_o they_o have_v and_o themselves_o too_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o church_n those_o be_v excusable_a in_o their_o poverty_n and_o persecution_n if_o they_o have_v come_v short_a of_o a_o ten_o and_o be_v commendable_a where_o they_o most_o what_o exceed_v it_o wisdom_n teach_v we_o that_o necessity_n 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but_o only_a regard_n what_o in_o prudence_n be_v by_o some_o man_n pretend_v for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o dispose_n of_o they_o 1._o it_o be_v hard_o to_o meet_v with_o every_o thing_n object_v as_o inconvenient_a in_o the_o way_n of_o minister_n maintenance_n by_o tithe_n in_o england_n which_o be_v propound_v according_a to_o the_o various_a opinion_n man_n have_v of_o themselves_o heighten_v by_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n 2._o some_o complain_v of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o themselves_o make_v and_o the_o scandal_n which_o they_o lie_v in_o minister_n way_n by_o their_o injurious_a cavilling_n either_o detain_v or_o deny_v what_o be_v many_o way_n their_o due_n other_o cry_v out_o of_o those_o burden_n and_o oppression_n which_o themselves_o lest_o feel_v and_o most_o impose_v on_o poor_a minister_n every_o one_o imagine_v as_o empyrick_n do_v that_o a_o great_a amendment_n will_v follow_v if_o his_o advice_n be_v follow_v not_o remember_v that_o remedye_n partial_o and_o imprudent_o apply_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n 3._o many_o ear_n be_v open_a to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n make_v against_o minister_n and_o their_o maintenance_n few_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v minister_n complaint_n against_o those_o that_o injure_v and_o oppress_v they_o in_o the_o first_o secret_a hope_n of_o save_v or_o gain_v open_v man_n ear_n in_o the_o second_o fear_v of_o cost_n and_o charge_n shut_v they_o yea_o and_o it_o be_v oft_o a_o four_o damage_n to_o a_o minister_n to_o seek_v to_o right_v himself_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o treble_a damage_n 4._o not_o that_o in_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o low_a sphere_n of_o prudence_n i_o presume_v to_o prejudg_n interpose_v or_o oppose_v your_o counsel_n gentleman_n i_o know_v it_o be_v above_o my_o place_n and_o proportion_n no_o one_o man_n may_v put_v his_o private_a thought_n into_o the_o balance_n against_o many_o who_o advise_v or_o act_v as_o in_o a_o public_a sphere_n i_o only_o 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the_o spiritual_a as_o minister_n the_o temporal_a benefit_n 2._o to_o alter_v minister_n maintenance_n although_o upon_o just_a and_o equivalent_a compensation_n yea_o and_o real_o to_o more_o conveniency_n for_o minister_n and_o people_n yet_o to_o do_v this_o without_o a_o fair_a hear_n of_o all_o side_n without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o many_o learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n who_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o present_a right_n possession_n and_o use_v who_o be_v most_o near_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n this_o i_o say_v will_v seem_v hard_a measure_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o give_v so_o general_a satisfaction_n man_n be_v prone_a to_o suspect_v and_o think_v themselves_o injure_v though_o you_o do_v they_o good_a if_o against_o their_o will_n suppose_v none_o can_v be_v more_o faithful_a to_o their_o interest_n than_o themselves_o or_o such_o man_n at_o least_o to_o who_o wisdom_n they_o dare_v commit_v the_o arbitration_n of_o their_o affair_n 3._o the_o 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and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o last_o shall_v every_o week_n in_o every_o parish_n one_o day_n at_o least_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o defence_n move_v all_o man_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a both_o for_o fear_n and_o for_o conscience_n this_o be_v the_o worldly_a policy_n of_o this_o project_n 2._o but_o then_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o true_a wisdom_n this_o way_n appear_v full_o to_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o imitate_v his_o wise_a and_o holy_a example_n who_o will_v not_o have_v his_o minister_n of_o the_o old_a and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o depend_v upon_o man_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o their_o wage_n and_o reward_n no_o nor_o to_o receive_v as_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la obseru_v oblation_n and_o due_n from_o the_o people_n hand_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o the_o place_n he_o shall_v choose_v and_o leave_v they_o there_o lest_o the_o priest_n as_o god_n more_o immediate_a servant_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a burden_n of_o flattery_n and_o servility_n but_o live_v as_o god_n free_a man_n who_o be_v to_o speak_v his_o word_n in_o his_o name_n whether_o man_n smile_v or_o frown_v whether_o they_o do_v hear_v or_o forbear_v better_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n feed_v as_o micaiah_n on_o the_o bread_n and_o water_n of_o affliction_n or_o as_o the_o three_o child_n on_o pulse_n or_o as_o john_n baptist_n on_o locust_n than_o they_o shall_v betray_v by_o secular_a and_o sordid_a dependency_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o majesty_n of_o his_o truth_n the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n by_o sell_v either_o the_o truth_n or_o truth_n speak_v with_o all_o ingenuous_a boldness_n and_o comely_a freedom_n for_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n or_o any_o great_a gift_n which_o blind_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o vassalate_n the_o of_o
who_o drift_n be_v against_o the_o ministry_n more_o than_o the_o maintenance_n their_o aim_n be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n for_o minister_n to_o receive_v but_o no_o reform_a minister_n to_o receive_v tithe_n 8._o the_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n will_v lie_v more_o direct_a against_o these_o man_n receive_a tithe_n themselves_o as_o they_o oft_o do_v without_o any_o check_n in_o impropriation_n then_o in_o pay_v they_o to_o minister_n since_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o aberration_n or_o byblow_n alien_a and_o hide_v from_o the_o chief_a intent_n and_o end_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n minister_n and_o service_n and_o however_o by_o law_n they_o be_v make_v as_o a_o lay_v fee_n in_o hen._n 8._o day_n yet_o this_o be_v first_o ground_v on_o the_o pope_n authority_n it_o may_v be_v with_o no_o ill_a intent_n who_o take_v they_o from_o the_o rectory_n or_o cure_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o covent_n or_o monastery_n yet_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o pope_n act_n be_v injurious_a at_o first_o in_o alienate_v the_o mean_n from_o the_o minister_n or_o incumbent_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o event_n have_v follow_v so_o many_o poor_a live_n poor_a minister_n and_o poor_a soul_n how_o can_v a_o injury_n be_v make_v good_a by_o succession_n or_o just_a by_o shift_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n it_o be_v strange_a these_o godly_a man_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v good_a any_o act_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o enjoy_v any_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n on_o his_o account_n in_o their_o impropriate_a tithe_n and_o parsonage_n which_o they_o enjoy_v 9_o but_o they_o will_v not_o have_v minister_n tythe-coveters_a o_o godly_a jealousy_n nor_o will_v minister_n have_v any_o of_o these_o cautious_a objecter_n coveter_n of_o tithe_n which_o they_o then_o do_v sinful_o and_o sordid_o when_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o they_o as_o they_o have_v not_o by_o god_n or_o man_n law_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n be_v covet_v what_o be_v a_o man_n own_o by_o all_o right_a both_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o may_v they_o not_o be_v as_o much_o coveter_n of_o pension_n as_o of_o tithe_n or_o of_o benevolence_n as_o of_o either_o and_o most_o of_o all_o prone_a to_o be_v coveter_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n when_o they_o have_v no_o certainty_n of_o their_o own_o 10._o last_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o complainer_n if_o person_n in_o public_a place_n shall_v always_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v until_o man_n cease_v to_o complain_v or_o to_o project_v amendment_n they_o shall_v never_o want_v either_o work_n or_o woe_n and_o never_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o counsel_n or_o labour_n for_o such_o be_v the_o proud_a envious_a nature_n of_o man_n that_o what_o one_o plant_n another_o seek_v to_o pull_v up_o what_o one_o build_v another_o pull_v down_o what_o one_o approve_v another_o abhor_v vessel_n with_o large_a sail_n have_v not_o always_o answerable_a blast_n some_o man_n conscience_n carry_v little_a or_o no_o science_n with_o they_o their_o cry_n portend_v no_o wool_n nor_o do_v their_o complaint_n intend_v any_o reformation_n wise_a man_n ought_v impartial_o to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o fix_v in_o just_a resolution_n once_o take_v either_o by_o their_o forefather_n or_o themselves_o so_o to_o bring_v the_o public_a to_o the_o haven_n of_o consistence_n not_o to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o fancy_n or_o faction_n nor_o may_v they_o suffer_v the_o water_n to_o be_v trouble_v so_o oft_o as_o some_o man_n hope_v to_o catch_v fish_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o shipwreck_n undo_v and_o drown_v of_o many_o man_n far_o their_o better_n every_o way_n 5._o but_o the_o country_n people_n or_o farmour_n and_o yeoman_n be_v against_o tithe_n these_o will_v have_v they_o take_v away_o answ_n 1._o it_o be_v neither_o piety_n nor_o prudence_n in_o pilate_n to_o condemn_v christ_n to_o be_v crucify_v that_o he_o may_v please_v the_o people_n clamour_n wise_a man_n must_v not_o regard_v what_o but_o upon_o what_o ground_n common_a people_n desire_n that_o which_o threaten_v any_o man_n with_o injury_n but_o second_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o either_o the_o wise_a best_a or_o most_o countryman_n the_o noise_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o many_o and_o great_a water_n but_o of_o shallow_a and_o sudden_a torrent_n three_o such_o as_o do_v urge_v the_o take_n away_o of_o tithe_n do_v it_o most_o what_o upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n and_o be_v tempt_v by_o a_o strange_a yet_o vain_a delusion_n which_o be_v like_o the_o jack-daw_n in_o the_o fable_n who_o hope_v he_o shall_v get_v the_o morsel_n which_o the_o eagle_n let_v fall_v when_o indeed_o the_o fox_n run_v away_o with_o it_o poor_a man_n they_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o if_o tithe_n be_v once_o take_v from_o minister_n hand_n they_o will_v present_o fall_v into_o their_o lap_n &_o rest_n in_o their_o purse_n it_o be_v pity_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o just_a the_o country-simplicity_n shall_v be_v thus_o gull_v wise_a farmer_n be_v get_v beyond_o these_o fairy-fancy_n and_o the_o event_n will_v confute_v the_o other_o golden_a dream_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v tithe_n if_o take_v from_o minister_n either_o turn_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o landlord_n rent_n as_o purchase_v by_o they_o or_o else_o require_v by_o other_o more_o severe_a exactor_n then_o ever_o minister_n be_v after_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v either_o no_o minister_n or_o at_o a_o new_a charge_n when_o tithe_n be_v go_v another_o way_n as_o little_a to_o their_o ease_n as_o nothing_o to_o their_o benefit_n none_o but_o weak_a man_n can_v suppose_v that_o man_n in_o power_n will_v ever_o be_v so_o prodigal_a as_o to_o remit_v of_o courtesy_n either_o to_o landlord_n or_o tenant_n so_o considerable_a a_o revenue_n to_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n 6._o other_o pretend_v as_o a_o point_n of_o prudentiall_a thrift_n that_o tithe_n be_v too_o much_o for_o minister_n less_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v more_o then_o enough_o may_v help_v to_o defray_v public_a charge_n or_o ease_v the_o people_n who_o by_o tithe_n and_o other_o exaction_n be_v much_o impoverish_v answ_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v the_o after-burthen_n of_o people_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v long_o before_o these_o civil_a tax_n and_o to_o another_o end_n nor_o do_v they_o rise_v out_o of_o any_o private_a man_n estate_n but_o out_o of_o a_o public_a patrimony_n to_o which_o god_n be_v proprietor_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v his_o pensioner_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o project_n unworthy_a the_o honour_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o rich_a and_o good_a land_n to_o ease_v themselves_o by_o injure_v god_n and_o his_o minister_n or_o to_o repine_v at_o that_o cost_n bestow_v on_o chirst_n 3._o no_o wise_a or_o godly_a man_n ever_o think_v or_o by_o experience_n find_v his_o pay_a tithe_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v either_o moth_n or_o worm_n to_o his_o estate_n or_o to_o the_o public_a but_o rather_o a_o protection_n and_o blessing_n to_o the_o remain_a part_n the_o due_a payment_n of_o they_o be_v rather_o as_o the_o jew_n observe_v a_o fatten_a and_o improve_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o conscience_n usual_o they_o get_v most_o good_a by_o the_o minister_n pain_n who_o make_v most_o conscience_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o due_n which_o be_v seldom_o do_v cheerful_o and_o exact_o unless_o where_o the_o oil_n of_o love_n soften_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o for_o the_o too_o much_o which_o be_v object_v with_o as_o little_a truth_n as_o much_o envy_n all_o experience_n confute_v it_o which_o show_v that_o minister_n in_o every_o country_n live_v with_o the_o severe_a thrift_n become_v man_n of_o any_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n yet_o die_v poor_a or_o mean_a at_o best_a leave_v widow_n and_o posterity_n to_o conflict_n with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o to_o find_v few_o friend_n it_o be_v not_o comely_a in_o piety_n charity_n or_o prudence_n to_o object_v superfluity_n where_o there_o be_v seldom_o competency_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n necessity_n many_o living_n afford_v but_o little_a livelihood_n to_o the_o minister_n by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v pare_v with_o those_o expense_n which_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o 7._o but_o many_o minister_n be_v unworthy_a of_o their_o maintenance_n some_o defective_a in_o ability_n other_o negligent_a in_o their_o duty_n many_o scandalous_a in_o their_o manner_n these_o in_o prudence_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v to_o that_o at_o least_o drone_n may_v not_o devour_v the_o honey_n intend_v for_o industrious_a bee_n answ_n 1._o this_o indeed_o be_v