alone_o and_o bring_v none_o or_o very_o few_o of_o their_o household_n with_o they_o only_o reasins_z why_o all_o shall_v come_v and_o not_o a_o few_o only_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o our_o governor_n unto_o who_o all_o must_v yield_v obedience_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o also_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o alike_o and_o see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o turn_v away_o that_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v just_o deserve_v of_o all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o upon_o many_o so_o it_o threaten_v and_o terrifi_v all_o why_o shall_v not_o all_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o seek_v to_o have_v it_o turn_v away_o so_o that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v so_o simple_a to_o think_v it_o indifferent_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o it_o but_o see_v it_o be_v common_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o be_v our_o sin_n all_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v tie_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v stir_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v forward_o and_o one_o call_v upon_o a_o other_o especial_o they_o of_o the_o same_o household_n that_o they_o may_v come_v with_o their_o company_n as_o david_n do_v who_o say_v of_o himself_o 42.4_o psal_n 42.4_o that_o he_o have_v go_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o a_o multitude_n that_o keep_v a_o feast_n so_o that_o as_o man_n go_v to_o feast_n not_o alone_o but_o by_o company_n and_o when_o a_o whole_a family_n be_v invite_v they_o go_v altogether_o so_o also_o shall_v they_o go_v to_o a_o fast_o wherein_o public_o all_o of_o they_o be_v call_v unto_o it_o therefore_o as_o god_n threaten_v destruction_n not_o to_o some_o few_o but_o to_o all_o unless_o they_o repent_v and_o all_o be_v command_v to_o seek_v unto_o he_o to_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n so_o let_v all_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o especial_o see_v that_o we_o here_o and_o see_v that_o when_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o pestilence_n enter_v into_o a_o house_n it_o take_v away_o not_o one_o or_o two_o only_a but_o sometime_o sweep_v away_o all_o fast_n what_o a_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o these_o public_a fast_n therefore_o if_o we_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n not_o only_o to_o come_v ourselves_o but_o to_o bring_v all_o we_o because_o it_o be_v command_v by_o god_n unto_o all_o then_o ought_v we_o also_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o sabbath_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o god_n stead_n upon_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o that_o absent_v themselves_o beside_o that_o they_o neglect_v the_o mean_n of_o pacify_v god_n deserve_a wrath_n and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o may_v just_o come_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o they_o do_v further_o provoke_v his_o displeasure_n and_o indignation_n against_o themselves_o in_o that_o they_o disobey_v so_o good_a and_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o commandment_n of_o god_n therefore_o upon_o this_o day_n of_o fast_v thus_o authorise_v upon_o so_o good_a ground_n for_o man_n to_o follow_v their_o ordinary_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o here_o in_o this_o holy_a action_n to_o yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o many_o take_v it_o to_o be_v think_v of_o it_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o consider_v well_o whether_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a unto_o all_o and_o the_o commandment_n be_v give_v out_o unto_o all_o and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o all_o and_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n ring_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n ready_a to_o preach_v unto_o &_o pray_v for_o all_o consider_v i_o say_v whether_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o all_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o why_o one_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o it_o more_o than_o another_o and_o one_o think_v that_o he_o may_v be_v spare_v more_o than_o another_o house_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v refuâ—_n to_o help_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n burni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o man_n house_n to_o a_o common_a burn_v all_o shall_v come_v to_o help_v to_o quench_v it_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o a_o house_n be_v not_o sufficient_a &_o we_o will_v just_o blame_v they_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v not_o leave_v their_o ordinary_a work_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o live_v of_o their_o labour_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n and_o help_v and_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v much_o more_o to_o lay_v all_o thing_n aside_o and_o to_o come_v &_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o quench_v this_o great_a fire_n of_o god_n wrath_n which_o have_v flame_v out_o and_o burn_v a_o long_a time_n in_o many_o town_n and_o city_n and_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o like_a unto_o fire_n not_o only_o consume_v where_o it_o come_v and_o make_v the_o house_n lie_v waste_v but_o also_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n speedy_o and_o without_o resistance_n and_o so_o spread_v further_a and_o further_o so_o that_o many_o man_n have_v this_o burn_a fire_n of_o the_o pestilent_a fever_n in_o their_o house_n at_o once_o not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o waste_n of_o their_o house_n and_o stuff_n as_o to_o the_o burn_a even_o to_o death_n the_o very_a body_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o that_o with_o a_o exceed_a great_a flame_n that_o none_o almost_o dare_v come_v near_o their_o house_n lest_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o same_o sure_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n from_o man_n the_o very_a love_n to_o the_o life_n of_o our_o brethren_n shall_v compel_v we_o to_o it_o and_o nothing_o shall_v keep_v we_o from_o it_o for_o what_o hardness_n of_o heart_n will_v we_o think_v to_o be_v in_o they_o brethren_n not_o to_o come_v argue_v great_a want_n of_o love_n to_o our_o brethren_n who_o see_v their_o neighbour_n house_n on_o fire_n and_o other_o come_v wil_o to_o quench_v it_o they_o will_v stand_v still_o gaze_v and_o look_v on_o or_o go_v away_o about_o their_o business_n and_o not_o regard_v it_o especial_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v speak_v unto_o and_o call_v upon_o for_o help_v before_o so_o now_o when_o this_o great_a and_o terrible_a fire_n of_o god_n indignation_n have_v most_o fearful_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o be_v also_o come_v near_o unto_o we_o even_o to_o our_o neighbour_n the_o house_n or_o town_n border_v upon_o we_o when_o other_o do_v come_v hither_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n for_o they_o that_o he_o will_v put_v out_o this_o great_a flame_n who_o as_o he_o alone_o have_v kindle_v this_o fire_n so_o he_o only_o be_v able_a to_o quench_v it_o some_o will_v careless_o tarry_v at_o home_n or_o not_o bring_v all_o their_o household_n with_o they_o and_o so_o not_o yield_v so_o much_o help_v as_o they_o may_v especial_o be_v call_v upon_o both_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o minister_n must_v we_o not_o think_v that_o they_o have_v not_o this_o love_n in_o they_o to_o their_o brethren_n that_o they_o shall_v therefore_o come_v come_v i_o beseech_v you_o help_v help_v come_v all_o for_o there_o be_v help_v little_a enough_o yea_o too_o little_a for_o to_o show_v it_o in_o the_o same_o comparison_n if_o we_o do_v see_v a_o fire_n enough_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o help_v see_v â—hat_n there_o be_v help_v little_a enough_o though_o it_o have_v much_o help_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o and_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o man_n take_v about_o it_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o be_v extinct_a but_o still_o burn_v yea_o increase_a and_o the_o flame_n thereof_o ascend_v high_o and_o high_o and_o it_o to_o kindle_v and_o break_v out_o in_o more_o place_n will_v we_o not_o call_v for_o more_o help_n and_o just_o blame_v they_o that_o be_v call_v do_v not_o come_v so_o when_o we_o see_v this_o fire_n of_o the_o pestilence_n not_o to_o be_v cease_v one_o whit_n nay_o grow_a into_o great_a extremity_n and_o rage_n in_o many_o place_n from_o score_n to_o hundred_o &_o from_o hundred_o to_o thousand_o and_o come_v also_o near_a to_o our_o house_n and_o so_o ourselves_o and_o all_o we_o more_o in_o danger_n and_o fear_n of_o it_o must_v we_o not_o think_v
we_o be_v contagious_a and_o so_o may_v easy_o spread_v even_o unto_o we_o quick_o by_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o place_n infect_v as_o thus_o it_o have_v come_v to_o many_o place_n a_o far_o off_o already_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n law_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o month_n and_o to_o that_o day_n still_o â—ugh_o the_o â—moniall_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o â—es_v fast_o â—brogaâ—_n yet_o faâ—g_v remaiâ—_n still_o for_o even_o as_o though_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o saturday_n yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v or_o of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n we_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o keep_v one_o in_o seven_o and_o this_o one_o that_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v though_o that_o prescript_n day_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o to_o humble_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o still_o upon_o some_o day_n and_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v therefore_o we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o now_o god_n do_v require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o so_o let_v we_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o principal_o and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n thus_o we_o see_v also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o often_o heretofore_o though_o we_o have_v neglect_v it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n abound_v threaten_v god_n judgement_n yea_o when_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v his_o punishment_n upon_o we_o in_o unseasonable_a weather_n in_o scarcity_n and_o dear_a year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a sickness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o enemy_n in_o traitor_n at_o home_n and_o such_o like_a which_o if_o we_o have_v use_v more_o as_o we_o have_v occasion_n and_o the_o time_n call_v we_o unto_o it_o we_o may_v have_v look_v for_o great_a blessing_n and_o many_o punishment_n have_v not_o lie_v so_o loâ—g_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o that_o that_o we_o haâ—e_v fail_v in_o before_o let_v we_o now_o make_v a_o supply_n of_o and_o to_o that_o end_n let_v we_o far_o consider_v what_o proof_n we_o have_v more_o that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o us._n if_o this_o yearly_a day_n upon_o these_o ground_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v we_o then_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o beside_o it_o they_o have_v other_o mooveable_a &_o uncertain_a fast_n occasion_n the_o jew_n have_v other_o mooveable_a fast_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o diverse_a time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n that_o we_o see_v how_o we_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o we_o haâ—e_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o so_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a practice_n and_o not_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n command_v only_o by_o man_n and_o so_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o to_o this_o end_n consider_v what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n cap._n 2._o 2.12_o â—el_a 2.12_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n aâ—â—_n with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v use_v with_o mourning_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n god_n command_v they_o to_o fast_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n and_o then_o show_v they_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n even_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v to_o he_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n lord_n command_v y_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v if_o then_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v also_o that_o other_o public_a fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n so_o set_v down_o for_o if_o when_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v destroy_v he_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o fast_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o be_v holpen_v then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v all_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v when_o not_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o by_o the_o saâ—_n reason_n gâ—_n command_v we_o to_o fasâ—_n this_o prese_n 2_o sam._n 1._o by_o this_o pestilence_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v destroy_v in_o great_a number_n thus_o david_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n do_v see_v that_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n that_o the_o israelite_n have_v by_o the_o philistines_n and_o so_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n do_v fast_o for_o that_o great_a loss_n account_v as_o it_o be_v write_v they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o see_v that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o he_o when_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v by_o man_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o also_o when_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o cease_v but_o his_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n jehosaphat_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n 9.12.21_o 9.12.21_o when_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o moabite_n and_o they_o of_o mount_n seir_n come_v against_o he_o and_o his_o people_n he_o be_v but_o in_o fear_n of_o some_o destruction_n proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o &_o by_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o think_v it_o his_o bound_n duty_n to_o do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 20.3_o â—hr_fw-mi 20.3_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v and_o this_o fast_o that_o be_v now_o every_o where_o observe_v by_o public_a authority_n be_v do_v upon_o good_a ground_n even_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o beside_o the_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o hear_v of_o so_o great_a destruction_n in_o many_o place_n already_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o fa_v observe_v in_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o they_o have_v be_v take_v up_o not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a or_o will-worship_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o 1.12_o isa_n 1.12_o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a obedience_n unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o not_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o express_a word_n yet_o necessary_o gather_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n 1â—_n hest_n 4_o 1â—_n as_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n when_o haman_n the_o jew_n adversary_n seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n they_o to_o prevent_v it_o seek_v to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v as_o god_n require_v in_o such_o case_n both_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a when_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n be_v seek_v at_o once_o so_o we_o may_v think_v that_o in_o so_o great_a calamity_n as_o this_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o place_n and_o so_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n god_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v some_o one_o day_n or_o other_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o
to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o to_o the_o true_a humble_v of_o we_o before_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attain_v unto_o by_o these_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v but_o further_a provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v so_o worship_v and_o though_o man_n judge_v of_o we_o after_o the_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o god_n look_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n have_v be_v use_v without_o these_o inward_a grace_n of_o humility_n and_o such_o like_a the_o prophet_n have_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o and_o namely_o the_o prophet_n esaie_n 58.3_o esai_n 58.3_o wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v say_v they_o &_o thou_o see_v it_o not_o we_o have_v punish_v ourselves_o and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o behold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o fast_n you_o will_v seek_v your_o own_o will_n and_o require_v all_o your_o debt_n behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v choose_v worth_a without_o thâ—_n which_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v afflict_v his_o soul_n for_o a_o day_n and_o to_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n as_o a_o bulrush_n and_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_v or_o acceptable_a day_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v at_o large_a in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o hypocrite_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v fast_v and_o have_v that_o way_n punish_v their_o body_n great_o and_o god_n regard_v it_o not_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a with_o fast_v even_o like_o a_o bulrush_n that_o can_v not_o hold_v up_o the_o head_n against_o the_o wind_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v as_o cruel_a and_o hard-hearted_a to_o their_o brethren_n as_o full_a of_o contention_n as_o before_o and_o have_v not_o profit_v to_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o humility_n and_o contrition_n of_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n the_o very_a brute_n beast_n and_o cattle_n even_o the_o bullock_n and_o sheep_n at_o nineve_n do_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o fast_a as_o we_o 3.7_o â—ona_fw-la 3.7_o for_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o do_v neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n therefore_o we_o see_v what_o must_v make_v all_o our_o fast_a acceptable_a unto_o god_n even_o that_o we_o be_v further_v by_o they_o in_o all_o such_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o conscience_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n require_v for_o as_o in_o the_o sabbath_n bodily_a rest_n be_v first_o command_v yet_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v chief_a day_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n and_o that_o whereunto_o the_o other_o be_v refer_v and_o without_o the_o which_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a else_o they_o that_o sleep_v all_o day_n or_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v not_o wrought_v may_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o sabbath_n as_o we_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n though_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n be_v first_o require_v yet_o in_o itself_o such_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o be_v use_v to_o another_o end_n therefore_o as_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v that_o four_o commandment_n we_o must_v so_o rest_v that_o have_v our_o mind_n &_o body_n draw_v from_o all_o worldly_a thing_n we_o may_v in_o both_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o god_n service_n so_o if_o we_o will_v celebrate_v a_o fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v so_o use_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n as_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v further_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v for_o in_o they_o rest_v the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v mâ—nde_n the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mâ—nde_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o outward_a concern_v the_o body_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v the_o other_o inward_a appertein_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o that_o be_v all_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o this_o way_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o further_v in_o all_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v labour_v after_o than_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o the_o body_n and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a to_o approve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o do_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o one_o then_o unto_o man_n as_o we_o may_v do_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n here_o than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o these_o inward_a virtue_n be_v whereto_o by_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o be_v further_v which_o though_o they_o be_v many_o yet_o for_o brevity_n and_o memory_n sake_n we_o will_v principal_o consider_v of_o two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o the_o high_a majesty_n of_o god_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o conscience_n and_o feel_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o misery_n due_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o the_o second_o be_v the_o assurance_n and_o good_a hope_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v through_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o his_o gracious_a promise_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o christ_n jesus_n his_o sake_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o unfeigned_a turn_n from_o they_o and_o so_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n shall_v obtain_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n always_o join_v unto_o fast_v we_o make_v suit_n unto_o he_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o turn_n away_o or_o remove_v from_o we_o some_o grievous_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n of_o he_o or_o the_o bestow_n or_o continue_v of_o some_o great_a blessing_n of_o he_o upon_o we_o or_o upon_o other_o and_o these_o two_o 8.21_o esra_fw-la 8.21_o as_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o principal_a so_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o mention_v in_o that_o fast_o that_o ezra_n keep_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n company_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o fast_o of_o ezra_n and_o his_o company_n and_o there_o at_o the_o river_n by_o athana_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o child_n &_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n for_o i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o require_v of_o the_o king_n a_o army_n and_o horseman_n to_o help_v we_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n because_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o king_n say_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o god_n be_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o in_o goodness_n but_o his_o power_n and_o his_o wrath_n be_v against_o all_o they_o that_o forsake_v he_o so_o we_o fast_v &_o beseech_v our_o god_n for_o this_o and_o he_o be_v entreat_v of_o us._n where_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o babylon_n to_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o captivity_n with_o many_o other_o at_o such_o a_o place_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o they_o may_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o captivity_n and_o may_v now_o hinder_v they_o from_o such_o blessing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o that_o they_o may_v by_o prayer_n seek_v earnest_o unto_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v and_o bless_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o in_o their_o obedience_n they_o do_v aim_v at_o these_o two_o inward_a virtue_n first_o â—o_o be_v thorough_o humble_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o then_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o seek_v to_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o then_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o even_o defence_n from_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n and_o a_o prosperous_a journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o in_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o most_o clear_o
other_o thing_n in_o he_o to_o recompense_v any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o loss_n and_o so_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o yet_o humble_v but_o when_o he_o see_v how_o many_o way_n he_o stand_v guilty_a before_o god_n and_o what_o a_o great_a account_n he_o have_v to_o give_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o see_v his_o sin_n to_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o head_n or_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o how_o many_o punishment_n and_o plague_n in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v dew_n to_o he_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o manifold_a curse_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o his_o immutable_a justice_n contain_v in_o they_o this_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o cast_v away_o all_o his_o pride_n &_o conceit_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o to_o think_v of_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v indeed_o in_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o most_o vile_a creature_n and_o so_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o himself_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v 7.24_o â—om_n 7.24_o o_o wretched_a man_n that_o i_o be_o who_o shall_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o death_n now_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n work_v this_o in_o we_o by_o the_o true_a understanding_n and_o right_a use_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n set_v down_o in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n law_n we_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o sight_n oâ—_n our_o sin_n by_o the_o true_a understanding_n and_o right_a use_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o of_o the_o blessing_n promise_v to_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o the_o curse_n denounce_v against_o they_o that_o break_v it_o which_o be_v to_o this_o end_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o law_n according_a to_o which_o law_n if_o man_n not_o partial_o examine_v themselves_o they_o shall_v see_v both_o how_o many_o duty_n they_o have_v leave_v undo_v and_o also_o how_o many_o sin_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o god_n &_o man_n for_o that_o be_v as_o a_o clear_a glass_n to_o let_v we_o see_v the_o least_o spot_n or_o blemish_n in_o our_o face_n that_o be_v the_o least_o sin_n commit_v in_o our_o life_n 119.105_o psal_n 119.105_o and_o as_o a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n and_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o one_o thing_n differ_v from_o another_o good_a from_o evil_n even_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n be_v easy_o discern_v when_o a_o light_n come_v in_o which_o be_v not_o before_o and_o to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o show_v what_o be_v crooked_a and_o what_o be_v straight_o that_o be_v what_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o or_o what_o differ_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a rule_n of_o all_o righteousness_n â—aw_v and_o we_o be_v â—rther_o humble_v by_o consider_v the_o promise_n and_o â—urses_n annex_v to_o the_o â—aw_v then_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v how_o many_o good_a thing_n which_o god_n of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n have_v promise_v and_o other_o have_v enjoy_v we_o have_v lose_v through_o our_o own_o default_n both_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o ourselves_o and_o we_o for_o this_o life_n also_o and_o for_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o so_o in_o what_o a_o unhappy_a estate_n we_o be_v in_o in_o ourselves_o and_o though_o this_o be_v very_o much_o to_o humble_v a_o man_n to_o think_v thus_o much_o good_a have_v i_o wilful_o lose_v yet_o if_o we_o further_o consider_v the_o curse_n not_o only_o disperse_v in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n but_o special_o set_v down_o at_o large_a deut._n 28._o for_o sin_n to_o to_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o otherwise_o as_o incurable_a sickness_n &_o disease_n terror_n &_o fear_n of_o mind_n scarcity_n and_o famine_n the_o sword_n and_o such_o like_a in_o this_o world_n beside_o eternal_a destruction_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o hell_n fire_n after_o this_o life_n these_o will_v let_v we_o see_v our_o misery_n much_o more_o that_o so_o we_o may_v feel_v &_o acknowledge_v what_o vile_a &_o wretched_a creature_n we_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v just_o bring_v upon_o ourselves_o so_o great_a calamity_n we_o be_v then_o for_o the_o better_a humble_v of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n as_o at_o other_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o the_o serious_a and_o earnest_a meditation_n of_o these_o thing_n namely_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o every_o commandment_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o our_o conscience_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n also_o of_o the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o obedient_a and_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v to_o the_o disobedient_a and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o good_a spirit_n that_o it_o may_v work_v upon_o we_o even_o upon_o our_o heart_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v come_v to_o that_o measure_n of_o humility_n that_o be_v meet_v for_o we_o so_o great_a sinner_n to_o come_v unto_o and_o that_o he_o will_v cast_v we_o down_o under_o his_o holy_a hand_n even_o so_o low_a as_o his_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v for_o want_n of_o which_o our_o heart_n be_v harden_v though_o our_o estate_n be_v so_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n so_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v wherein_o great_a humiliation_n be_v require_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o to_o further_o we_o in_o this_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o humiliation_n which_o in_o time_n will_v lift_v we_o up_o as_o high_a as_o we_o be_v cast_v down_o before_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n same_o pro._n 15.32_o especial_o how_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v verify_v the_o same_o before_o glory_n go_v humility_n we_o must_v also_o consider_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o judgement_n upon_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o we_o may_v know_v god_n to_o be_v just_a and_o will_v assure_o do_v as_o he_o have_v say_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o threaten_v in_o vain_a as_o many_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o so_o we_o may_v fear_v and_o tremble_v when_o we_o shall_v see_v as_o it_o be_v other_o beat_v for_o the_o like_a sin_n before_o our_o face_n and_o these_o judgement_n we_o must_v well_o weigh_v both_o general_o bring_v upon_o whole_a nation_n and_o country_n 6._o gen._n 6._o as_o how_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o old_a world_n when_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v their_o way_n but_o bring_v a_o universal_a deluge_n upon_o it_o and_o how_o he_o overthrow_v sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n 19_o gen._n 19_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n for_o their_o filthiness_n yea_o how_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 1.3_o 2._o king_n 17._o 2._o king_n 24._o &_o 25._o lam._n 1.3_o nor_o judah_n itself_o but_o carry_v they_o both_o captive_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o their_o idolatry_n &_o other_o sin_n and_o also_o his_o judgement_n particular_o bring_v upon_o private_a man_n 4.29_o genes_n 25.33_o &_o 27.33_o heb._n 12.16.17_o gen._n 21.10_o gal._n 4.29_o as_o how_o esau_n be_v cast_v off_o from_o god_n people_n for_o his_o profannesse_n &_o how_o ishmael_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o father_n house_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o his_o scorn_v and_o mock_v wherewith_o he_o persecute_v his_o brother_n 18.9_o 2._o sam._n 18.9_o and_o how_o absalon_n be_v hang_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n for_o rebel_a against_o his_o father_n 7.8.9_o hest_n 7.8.9_o how_o haman_n be_v hang_v up_o upon_o a_o high_a gibbet_n for_o his_o pride_n against_o man_n 22.38_o 1._o king_n 22.38_o and_o king_n herod_n eat_v up_o with_o vermin_n for_o his_o intolerable_a pride_n against_o god_n and_o man_n 9.35_o 2_o king_n 9.35_o how_o ahab_n and_o jesabell_n be_v slay_v for_o their_o oppression_n of_o naboth_n so_o that_o the_o dog_n do_v lick_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o one_o 12.10.11_o 2._o sam._n 12.10.11_o and_o devour_v the_o carcase_n of_o the_o other_o yea_o how_o david_n be_v grievous_o punish_v for_o his_o adultery_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o vriah_n 10.8_o 1._o cor._n 10.8_o and_o 23000._o in_o one_o day_n destroy_v for_o their_o filthy_a fornication_n and_o to_o conclude_v how_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n have_v not_o spare_v man_n in_o their_o sin_n that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v in_o they_o what_o we_o have_v deserve_v but_o how_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o punish_v also_o for_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o he_o child_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o wicked_a but_o upon_o his_o own_o child_n and_o in_o all_o these_o we_o must_v
advise_o consider_v how_o god_n have_v not_o only_o punish_v the_o wicked_a for_o their_o sin_n but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o spare_v his_o own_o child_n as_o that_o he_o not_o only_o utter_o destroy_v those_o seven_o goodly_a church_n in_o asia_n because_o they_o fall_v from_o their_o first_o love_n and_o do_v not_o repent_v in_o time_n but_o also_o do_v even_o cast_v off_o the_o jew_n his_o own_o people_n for_o their_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n 21.43_o mat._n 21.43_o and_o take_v away_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o they_o unto_o this_o day_n because_o they_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o by_o their_o fall_n may_v fear_v 11.20.21_o rom._n 11.20.21_o and_o see_v he_o spare_v not_o the_o natural_a branch_n we_o shall_v take_v heed_n lest_o he_o also_o spare_v not_o us._n but_o most_o of_o all_o we_o may_v see_v the_o fierce_a wrath_n of_o god_n against_o sin_n to_o humble_v we_o saviour_n even_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o unchangeable_a justice_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o own_o dear_a son_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o sin_n be_v in_o all_o torment_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n press_v down_o with_o they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n for_o a_o time_n 22.44_o heb._n 5.7_o luk._n 22.44_o no_o prayer_n or_o supplication_n that_o he_o can_v make_v even_o with_o strong_a cry_n can_v deliver_v he_o no_o agony_n or_o bloody_a sweat_n that_o he_o endure_v in_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n can_v pacify_v it_o and_o set_v he_o free_a but_o he_o must_v needs_o bear_v it_o unto_o the_o full_a and_o so_o indeed_o as_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n 53.8_o esa_n 53.8_o he_o be_v break_v for_o our_o iniquity_n and_o the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v upon_o he_o that_o so_o we_o by_o the_o law_n see_v our_o sin_n and_o by_o his_o curse_n acknowledge_v our_o desert_n for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o his_o constant_a and_o immutable_a justice_n in_o they_o may_v in_o fear_n and_o tremble_v cast_v down_o ourselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o as_o in_o fast_v we_o have_v bereave_v ourselves_o willing_o of_o all_o so_o we_o may_v feel_v and_o in_o feeling_n confess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o all_o and_o so_o come_v to_o this_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o humility_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o those_o inward_a grace_n which_o by_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v to_o be_v labour_v after_o and_o open_o profess_v and_o so_o much_o of_o that_o now_o remain_v the_o other_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o homil_n four_o the_o four_o homily_n continue_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o for_o which_o hope_n must_v stir_v we_o up_o to_o fervent_a and_o long_a prayer_n and_o how_o by_o importunity_n we_o shall_v prevail_v with_o god_n and_o what_o thing_n else_o may_v quicken_v we_o unto_o fervent_a prayer_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o we_o must_v not_o only_o have_v humility_n the_o second_o inward_a virtue_n be_v the_o hope_n that_o by_o faith_n we_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o true_a humility_n but_o labour_v to_o be_v further_v in_o by_o this_o outward_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o to_o which_o end_n we_o do_v undertake_v it_o and_o which_o also_o we_o must_v open_o profess_v be_v a_o assurance_n &_o full_a hope_n that_o god_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n for_o they_o and_o forsake_v of_o they_o will_v pardon_v they_o all_o and_o will_v give_v we_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o we_o then_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o he_o for_o so_o then_o this_o be_v also_o another_o thing_n that_o as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n so_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o we_o must_v labour_v after_o even_o a_o increase_n of_o faith_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v raise_v up_o in_o our_o soul_n through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n as_o high_a as_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o they_o do_v cast_v we_o down_o and_o a_o full_a persuasion_n that_o we_o shall_v obtain_v the_o remove_n of_o those_o evil_n through_o the_o death_n &_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o either_o present_o press_v we_o or_o just_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n for_o as_o true_a repentance_n humble_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v cast_v we_o down_o with_o one_o hand_n both_o in_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o same_o leave_v we_o not_o in_o that_o downfall_n lest_o we_o shall_v despair_v but_o gracious_o reach_v the_o other_o hand_n to_o lift_v we_o up_o again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o right_a end_n of_o all_o true_a humility_n not_o to_o dismay_v we_o but_o to_o comfort_v we_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o god_n favour_n even_o from_o thence_o as_o it_o be_v say_v humble_a yourselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n â—5_n 1._o pet._n 5._o â—5_n that_o he_o may_v exalt_v you_o in_o due_a time_n and_o again_o he_o resist_v the_o proud_a but_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a so_o this_o solemn_a profession_n of_o humility_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n much_o more_o do_v and_o must_v so_o cast_v we_o down_o and_o abase_v we_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o unwoorthinesse_n even_o of_o the_o least_o of_o god_n benefit_n open_o in_o our_o practice_n by_o bereave_v ourselves_o of_o they_o for_o a_o time_n profess_v so_o much_o as_o that_o it_o do_v give_v we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o god_n by_o how_o much_o we_o do_v then_o more_o than_o ordinary_o judge_v ourselves_o so_o that_o here_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v further_v in_o by_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n namely_o mind_n in_o which_o wâ—_n must_v be_v further_v by_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a affliction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o great_a hope_n and_o assurance_n then_o before_o that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o because_o we_o do_v according_a to_o his_o commandment_n more_o humble_a ourselves_o then_o before_o not_o for_o the_o merit_n or_o worthiness_n of_o that_o but_o because_o of_o the_o gracious_a promise_n which_o of_o his_o free_a mercy_n he_o have_v make_v to_o all_o those_o that_o thus_o turn_v unto_o he_o and_o unfeigned_o seek_v he_o for_o as_o the_o abstinence_n without_o this_o humiliation_n be_v nothing_o worth_a so_o be_v the_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o feel_n of_o our_o sin_n &_o our_o unworthiness_n for_o the_o same_o of_o no_o value_n or_o profit_n without_o this_o hope_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o this_o abstinence_n must_v bring_v we_o to_o this_o contrition_n of_o heart_n so_o that_o must_v further_o we_o in_o our_o hope_n and_o therefore_o unto_o this_o abstinence_n there_o have_v be_v always_o adjoin_v as_o a_o thing_n inseparable_a supplication_n &_o prayer_n which_o can_v be_v at_o all_o in_o any_o acceptable_a manner_n without_o some_o hope_n and_o assurance_n from_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v hear_v prayer_n and_o therefore_o fast_v be_v never_o without_o prayer_n as_o then_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o fast_n we_o must_v first_o clear_o see_v our_o sin_n confess_v they_o unfeigned_o and_o thorough_o judge_v ourselves_o for_o they_o so_o must_v we_o then_o also_o with_o good_a hope_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n pray_v earnest_o for_o the_o full_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o turn_n away_o or_o remove_v from_o we_o all_o heavy_a judgement_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o or_o upon_o we_o for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n require_v of_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v which_o we_o now_o keep_v and_o to_o which_o end_n we_o do_v abstain_v as_o we_o do_v even_o that_o with_o great_a hope_n upon_o our_o great_a humiliation_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o remove_v from_o our_o brethren_n this_o heavy_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n lie_v sore_o upon_o we_o and_o upon_o they_o and_o thus_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o all_o the_o best_a servant_n of_o god_n have_v in_o their_o fasting_n use_v solemn_a
of_o god_n 23.27_o leu._n 23.27_o so_o likewise_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o their_o assembly_n then_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o holy_a end_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v about_o worldly_a matter_n but_o speak_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n then_o to_o be_v use_v therefore_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o day_n to_o be_v use_v as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n beside_o the_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n appoint_v for_o that_o day_n 28.9_o num._n 28.9_o namely_o two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v then_o double_v and_o thus_o they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o we_o public_a service_n of_o god_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n 1._o neh._n 9_o 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o israelite_n assemble_v with_o fast_v assembly_n therefore_o long_o time_n then_o ordinary_a shall_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o earth_n upon_o they_o &_o the_o levite_n stand_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n four_o time_n on_o the_o day_n and_o they_o confess_v and_o worship_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n four_o time_n so_o that_o both_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o for_o prayer_n all_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v among_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o do_v as_o we_o do_v namely_o twice_o a_o day_n once_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o again_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o we_o shall_v continue_v both_o the_o time_n long_o than_o we_o do_v and_o have_v more_o exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o prayer_n if_o we_o be_v able_a or_o have_v more_o help_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o congregation_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o have_v for_o the_o levite_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o name_n who_o speak_v even_o jeshua_n and_o bani_n kadmiel_n 4.5_o vers_fw-la 4.5_o shebaniah_n bunni_n sherebiah_n bani_n &_o chenani_n who_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n unto_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o they_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v praise_v the_o lord_n your_o god_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o let_v they_o praise_v thy_o glorious_a name_n o_o god_n which_o excel_v about_o all_o thanksgiving_n &_o praise_n where_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o exhort_v the_o people_n which_o can_v not_o be_v all_o at_o once_o because_o of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n but_o one_o after_o another_o whereby_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v so_o long_o even_o to_o preach_v &_o to_o pray_v four_o time_n in_o the_o day_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v therefore_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o absent_v themselves_o in_o the_o afternoon_n without_o any_o necessary_a cause_n to_o be_v approve_v of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v not_o keep_v this_o holy_a day_n of_o fast_n as_o they_o shall_v permit_v in_o the_o popish_a fast_a day_n work_v be_v ordinary_o permit_v and_o here_o again_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o popish_a pretend_a fast_n who_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o swerve_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o in_o this_o one_o point_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o it_o for_o upon_o their_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o work_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o follow_v their_o business_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n &_o they_o that_o profess_v to_o keep_v it_o most_o devout_o yet_o do_v not_o leave_v their_o business_n until_o noon_n and_o then_o not_o whole_o neither_o for_o beside_o dress_v up_o of_o house_n prepare_v of_o linen_n against_o the_o next_o day_n if_o they_o have_v any_o work_n of_o their_o own_o to_o do_v at_o home_n within_o the_o door_n they_o think_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o though_o it_o hold_v they_o occupy_v until_o night_n so_o they_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o not_o work_v and_o beside_o this_o they_o have_v no_o special_a service_n upon_o such_o day_n and_o if_o they_o have_v few_o or_o none_o come_v to_o it_o and_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o the_o church_n be_v as_o empty_v upon_o those_o day_n regard_v and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v little_o regard_v as_o upon_o any_o other_o and_o they_o that_o be_v most_o superstitious_a in_o that_o religion_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o come_v for_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v require_v of_o they_o though_o they_o understand_v not_o one_o word_n of_o that_o that_o be_v say_v or_o do_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o have_v any_o holy_a assembly_n or_o double_v of_o their_o service_n that_o day_n that_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o all_o be_v differ_v until_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o though_o they_o shall_v fast_o upon_o one_o day_n and_o serve_v god_n upon_o a_o other_o and_o not_o do_v they_o both_o together_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v fast_o and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v homil_n vii_o the_o seven_o homily_n intreat_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o fast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a and_o first_o of_o private_a fasting_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n the_o nature_n and_o thus_o condition_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v thus_o hitherto_o describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o all_o man_n must_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o of_o conscience_n and_o also_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n from_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o be_v special_o the_o time_n of_o some_o great_a affliction_n and_o that_o then_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o affliction_n whether_o it_o be_v present_a or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v &_o that_o the_o say_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o spend_v of_o all_o as_o usual_o the_o sabbath_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v both_o in_o abstain_v from_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n thing_n of_o necessity_n only_o except_v and_o also_o in_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o several_a part_n or_o god_n worship_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n prayer_n unto_o he_o and_o all_o meditation_n and_o good_a conference_n that_o may_v further_o they_o thereunto_o â—astes_n â—he_v several_a 'ounds_o of_o â—astes_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o order_n speak_v of_o their_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o fast_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o so_o we_o may_v use_v they_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v require_v they_o of_o we_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n so_o do_v and_o that_o when_o we_o can_v not_o use_v the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v ourselves_o whole_o discharge_v of_o our_o obedience_n unto_o the_o lord_n this_o way_n because_o we_o can_v
peter_n and_o john_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v which_o christ_n have_v necessary_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n of_o apostleship_n and_o so_o in_o obey_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v have_v disobey_v god_n they_o answer_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o god_n necessary_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o inferior_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o superior_n which_o god_n have_v command_v they_o in_o his_o word_n either_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o and_o here_o be_v their_o defence_n in_o so_o do_v but_o yet_o all_o these_o abovenamed_n degree_n of_o person_n fast_n inferior_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o their_o private_a fast_n in_o their_o subjection_n though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o set_v free_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o mean_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n for_o they_o may_v celebrate_v they_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n in_o which_o their_o master_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v whole_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o so_o not_o encumber_v they_o with_o any_o service_n except_v thing_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v permit_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n and_o though_o there_o be_v few_o under_o government_n in_o family_n of_o that_o godliness_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o practice_v these_o private_a fast_n yet_o neither_o be_o i_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o all_o and_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n thus_o to_o do_v though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ignorant_a or_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o so_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fast_o which_o be_v private_a homil_n viii_o the_o eight_o homily_n intreat_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v public_a &_o why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o all_o sort_n ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o what_o a_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o whâ—ch_n be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o church_n either_o present_a as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o or_o likely_a to_o come_v which_o the_o godly_a have_v consider_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o so_o have_v seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o not_o always_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o fast_v call_v public_a fast_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v which_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o at_o this_o time_n be_v public_a or_o common_a and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v not_o of_o a_o few_o but_o a_o whole_a church_n and_o congregation_n in_o a_o town_n or_o city_n or_o of_o many_o church_n in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o a_o country_n or_o realm_n and_o thus_o use_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o they_o who_o next_o unto_o christ_n jesus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v hold_v and_o not_o by_o the_o motion_n or_o advice_n of_o some_o private_a man_n as_o the_o other_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o these_o kind_n of_o fast_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a place_n open_o where_o they_o use_v to_o have_v their_o common_a assembly_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n where_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v under_o a_o christian_a prince_n and_o not_o in_o any_o private_a house_n or_o house_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v some_o general_a calamity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o private_a to_o one_o or_o some_o few_o and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v sanctify_v or_o in_o some_o other_o church_n of_o their_o brethren_n near_o or_o far_o of_o for_o who_o they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o christian_a love_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v among_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o â—mong_v the_o member_n of_o one_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o same_o calamity_n either_o present_o upon_o they_o or_o imminent_a &_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v so_o that_o brief_o or_o in_o a_o word_n a_o public_a fast_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impose_v by_o public_a authority_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n to_o be_v keep_v open_o in_o the_o common_a place_n of_o their_o holy_a assembly_n for_o some_o common_a plague_n to_o be_v remoove_v or_o turn_v away_o or_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o common_a benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o to_o some_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o such_o be_v this_o that_o we_o have_v public_a these_o which_o we_o now_o keep_v be_v public_a and_o do_v keep_v this_o day_n by_o the_o authority_n first_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v come_v in_o all_o city_n &_o town_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o ninive_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o jona_n 3.7_o jona_n 3.7_o for_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o ninive_n even_o through_o that_o great_a city_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n say_v 5._o vers_fw-la 5._o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n taste_v any_o thing_n feed_v or_o drink_v water_n and_o as_o the_o proclamation_n be_v thus_o general_a reach_v unto_o all_o so_o it_o be_v according_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n for_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v as_o in_o their_o several_a house_n close_o it_o may_v be_v call_v private_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o keep_v it_o even_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o be_v move_v unto_o it_o even_o the_o queen_n it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v public_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o send_v this_o commandment_n to_o mordecay_v go_v and_o assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v find_v in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o for_o i_o and_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o have_v command_v he_o so_o this_o fast_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o of_o they_o keep_v it_o they_o and_o therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o fast_n of_o we_o all_o shall_v come_v not_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o family_n and_o say_v go_v you_o to_o day_n and_o we_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n for_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o 1â—_n exod._n 20_o 1â—_n and_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n all_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v it_o holy_a thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n and_o thy_o maid_n servant_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v also_o public_o command_v all_o shall_v think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o 2.3_o esa_n 2.3_o therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v come_v together_o and_o say_v one_o to_o another_o come_v let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n of_o fast_v one_o shall_v call_v upon_o another_o therefore_o not_o only_o that_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o any_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v come_v for_o novelty_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o again_o yea_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v seldom_o now_o and_o then_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v