to their babes Psal. 17. 14. But my teeth shall not water after their dainties Wo be to you that are rich saith our Saviour for ye have received your consolation Luke 6. 24. All here none hereafter and hereupon they covet riches and honours and pleasures so excessively and insatiably Nor can it be otherwise in reason for nothing but the assurance of heavenly things makes us willing to part with earthly things Neither can he contemn this life that knows not the other But this is the priviledge of Piety The rich man hath not so much advantage of the poor in injoying as the religious poor hath of the rich in leaving Neither is the poor man so many pounds behind the rich for this world as he may be talents before him for the world to come So that there is no learning this art without being religious For you will be covetous untill you be gracious And during the time of your greedinesse you shall never be satisfied because happinesse is tied to goodnesse by the chain of Providence CHAP. XII Now if thou wouldest become godly in good earnest if thou wouldst have this change wrought in thee and have thy affections so altered as to find more sweetnesse in spiritual things than ever thou hast done in thy worldly enjoyments be sure to begin at the spring head I mean thy heart This is Gods own counsel to the men of Jerusalem Jer. 4. O Jerusalem wash thine heart from wickednesse that thou maist be saved How long shall thy wicked thoughts remain with thee vers 14. It is idle and to no purpose to purge the channell when the fountain is corrupt Had Elisha cast the salt into the brooks and ditches the remedy must have striven against the stream to reach up to the springs Now it was but one labour in curing the fountain Our heart is a well of bitter venomous water our actions are the streams in vain shall we cleanse our hands while our hearts are evil Whence the Apostle orderly bids us first be renewed in the spirit of our minds and then let him that stole steal no more Ephes. 4. 23 24 8. But alas how many are there that set the cart before the horse and begin to change their lives before their hearts but if we shall be advised so to do it is not advisedly It is most ridiculous to apply remedyes to the outer-parts when the distemper lies in the stomach He were an unskilfull Physician that when the head-ach is caused by the distemperature of the stomach would apply outward remedies to the head before he had purged the stomach where lies the matter that feeds the disease To what purpose is it to crop the top of the weeds or lop off the boughes of the tree when the root and stalk remain in the earth Cut off the sprig of a tree it grows still a bough an arm still it grows lop off the top yea saw it in the midst yet it will grow again stock it up by the root then and not till then it will grow no more Great Cities once expunged the Dorpes and Villages will soon come in of themselves Wherefore as the King of Syria said unto his Captains Fight neither against great nor small but against the King of Israel 1 Kings 22. 31. So especially we must set our selves against our mother and Master sinne the King being caught the rest will never stand out The heart is originally evil that is the treasure and storehouse of wickednesse As in generation so in regeneration Cor primum vivit life begins at the heart Yea the heart is the first in our Creation which is formed the first by reason of our fall by sinne which is deformed and the first in our regeneration that is reformed And whensoever God does savingly shine upon the understanding he giveth a soft and pliable heart For without a work upon the heart by the Spirit of God it will follow its own inclination to that which it affecteth whatsoever the judgment shall say to the contrary That must first be reformed which was first deformed Out of the abundance of the heart saith our Saviour the mouth speaketh Mat. 12. 34. Yea out of the abundance of the heart the head deviseth the eye seeth the ear heareth the hand worketh the foot walketh A man may apply his ears and his eyes as many blockheads do to his Book and yet never prove Scholar but from that day which a man begins to apply his heart unto wisdome he learneth more in a moneth after than he did in a year before nay than ever he did in all his life As you see the wicked because they apply their hearts to wickednesse how fast they proceed how easily and how quickly they become perfect Swearers perfect Drunkards cunning Deceivers c. The heart is like the fire which kindleth the sacrifice 1 Kings 18. 38. And indeed if the tongue or the hand or the ear think to serve God without the heart it is the irksomest occupation in the world But as the Sunne riseth first and then the beasts arise from their dens the fowles from their nests and men from their beds so when the heart sets forward to serve God all the members will follow after it the tongue will praise him the foot will follow him the ear will attend him the eye will watch him the hand will serve him nothing will stay after the heart but every one goes like Handmaids after their Mistresse Such as the heart is such are the actions of the body which proceed from the heart A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth good things and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth evil things Matth. 12. 25. Therefore as Christ saith Make clean within and all will be clean Matth 35. 25 26. So see your hearts be sincere and single and then all your actions will be holy to the Lord. If we would be rid of noysome fowles the only way is to destroy their nests in every place A vain and lost labour it is to stop the current of a stream if you go not to the fountain Whence it is that God faith Give me thine heart Prov. 23. 26. As though he would teach us the pleasantest and easiest way to serve him without any grudging or toyl or wearisomenesse As let but the heart be changed and we shall attend the Ordinances and perform all duties with delighâ— cheerfulnesse and alacrity Whereas to a carnal heart holy duties as fasting praying hearing is so tedious and irksome that it thinks one Sabboth or Fast-day more tedious and burdensome than ten holy daies as their consciences will hear me witnesse Whereas the gracious soul is more delighted therewith than his body with a well relished meal Touch but the first linke of a chain and all the rest will follow so set but the heart a going and it is like the poyse of a clock which turns all
but having said enough to be thought too much I will mention no more only let me a little apply it We see that the shadow does not more inseparably follow the body than all blessings follow grace Bodily exercise profiteth little but godlinesse is profitable unto all things 1 Tim. 4. 8. as having the Promises of the life present and of that which is to come Men talk much of the Philosophers stone that it turneth copper into gold of Cornucopia that it had all things necessary for food in it of the Herb Panaâ—e that it is instead of all purges and cureth all diseases of the Herb Nepenthes that it procureth all delights of Vulcans Armour that it was of proof against all thrusts and blows Yea Pliny speaks of no lesse than three hundred and sixty benefits that may be made of the Palme tree if we will believe him But whether these things be so or not it much matters not this I am sure of that what they did vainly attribute to these rarities for bodily and transitory good we may with full measure and without any hyperbole justly ascribe to grace and Gods favour for spiritual So that Religion Piety and Holinesse are Mistresses worthy your service Yea all other Artes in the world are but drudges to these Fools may contemn them who cannot judge of true intellectual beauty but if they had our eyes they culd not but be ravished with admiration of the same And men truly wise have learned to contemn their contempt and to pity their injurious ignorance All which being so apparant and undeniable mens wisest and surest way were as one would think to become the Servants of God and be as industrious after grace as they have been after gold For in common reason who would eat huskes with the Prodigal when if he will but return home he shall be honourably entertained by his heavenly Father have so good cheer and banqueting hear so great melody joy and triumph Generally men are very eager and industrious to get worldly wealth yea no pains is thought too much for it but where shall we finde men thus eager after spiritual wealth which alone can make them happy CHAP. X. Objection But will some say How shall we obtain this happy condition It is not so easie a matter to become gracious and to gain the favour of God as you seem to make it I Answer Yes this may easily be helped if thou hast a mind to it For as when a man would have those things to be on his right hand which are now on his left it is but turning himself and the work is done so do but turn you affections from earthly things to things celestial and heavenly the case will be so altered that you will think your self as a blind man restored to sight a mad man to his senses a prisoner set at liberty a begger advanced to a vast estate and as one vexed with an evil spirit or troubled with a tormenting conscience to such a blessed peace as the world can neither give nor take away John 14. 27. As thus Would you quiet your clamorous conscience that will not be friends with you unlesse you be friends with God The ayer is not so cleer when the clowde is dissolved by rain as the mind is when the clowdes of our iniquities are dissolved by the rain or tears of true repentance These waters are the red sea wherein the whole Arm of our sinnes is drowned As O the calm spirit of a godly man his very dreams are divine When Ptolomy King of Aegypt had posed the Seaventy Interpreters in order and asked the nineteenth man what would make one sleep quietly in the night he told him the best way was to have divine and celestial Meditations and to use honest actions and recreations in the day time The godly man enjoyes Heaven upon earth peace of conscience and joy in the Holy Ghost 1 Thes. 1. 6. Nor is joy lesse when it is least expressed as it fares with grief but as the windowes of the Temple were narrow without but broad within so is the joy of our hearts greater than it does outwardly appear to the world Again It is as falfe a slander as common that when once a man imbraceth Religion farewell all joy and delight For virtue hath neither so crabbed a face nor so stern a look as men make her Pleasure is not gone when sinne is gone It is not Isaac that is sacrificed that is our laughter and mirth but the Ramme that is the bruitishnesse of it The soul of joy lies in the souls joy What saies holy David Be glad ye righteous and rejoyce in the Lord and be joyfull all ye that are upright in heart Psal. 32. 11. It was not the Eunuchs riches nor honours but his faith which set him on his way rejoycing Act. 8. 39. In this rejoyce noâ— saith our Saviour that the spirits are subdued unto you but rather rejoyce that your names are written in Heaven Luke 10. 20. Yea there is even joy in grief where the sorrow is for sinne Besides how can men partake of that fountain of joy and rejoyce not He is no good Christian that is not taken with the glory he shall have and rejoyce that his name is written in the Book of life The worldly man hath joy in prosperity the Child of God in adversity The believing Hebrews suffered with joy the spoyling of their goods knowing that they had in Heaven a better and more enduring substance Heb. 10. 34. Yea let the worst that can come they are still merry and joyfull as hath been observed in sundry of the Martyrs who clapt their hands for joy even in the midst of the flames And reason good when all things shall work to their good that are good and when the very draught and abridgment of Heaven is in every sanctified heart upon earth Then live religiously and thou shalt both live and die comfortably For live in grace and die in peace is a rule that never fails Only this hinders our joy our love to spiritual things is too defective of worldly things too excessive Earthly goods are earnestly and eagerly sought after Heavenly not once thought upon Much travell taken for the body little or no care used for the soul. It would be otherwise if with Paul at his conversion they had those scales taken away from their eyes by some godly Ananias some faithfull Minister of the Gospel which during their natural condition covers their eyes from seeing things spiritual It is a sad thing to see what fools men are that walk according to the flesh and how they are gulled by the God of this world and their own deceitfull hearts The covetous man is like a mad man that loves and is unmeasurably delighted with the sight and gingling of those chains wherewith he is fettered and tormented He hugs them I mean his money and adores them and even makes them his god that occasion him all
onely with the true Treasure of spiritual graces and eternal glory but stooping to our infirmity even multiply and pay us with our own mony also even with the coyn of worldly blessings which is so currant among us And what greater gain can be imagined then to change Earth for Heaven transitory trifles for eternal treasures the bread of men for the bread of Angels rotten rags for glorious robes and a little drink yea a cup of cold water if the Well or River be our best Celler for the Water of Life which will infinitely delight and satisfie us without glutting or satiety Then is our Saviours words Luke 12. 33. worth harkening to of all rich men where he saith Give alms provide your selves bags which wax not old a treasure in the heavens that faileth not where no thief approacheth neither moth corrupteth And indeed it being so a man would think there needed no pressing or perswading any to this duty that have either grace or wit for who does not wish well to himself and his and yet no duty more neglected insomuch that I can never enough admire the little Charity of most rich men in these daies or pity their simplicity For the want of Charity is the strongest conviction of folly that can be Nor were it possible they should be so close-fisted if they were not as barren of Wit as they abound in wealth As observe but the depth of such an one he buies a Lease of seven years with an Inheritance that is everlasting There can be nothing more stange in my judgment then that covetous men who are all for themselves and for gain should so neglect the greatest gain and interest with infallible security that ever was heard of But Solomon gives the reason Prov. 17. 16. for what he speaks there of a Fool is more true of a Covetous Uncharitable Rich man He hath a price put into his hand but he wants an heart to make use thereof As O the brave opportunities such have â— to be happy and to make their seed happy here and much more hereafter if they were wise and did but truly love themselves and their precious souls Whereas now like â—ouls and mad men they will needs be more miserable then thousands that want those blessings wherein they abound yet so foolish and mad are most rich men as common experience does too wel teach us As wil they not lend a man on his Bond for six in the hundred sooner then accept God's hundred for one ensured on a Word so firm that one lotâ— of it shal not perish in the general fire of heaveâ— and earth and how could this be were not these words of Christ Matth. 25. 41. to the end and the great day together with the signs of God's love manifested on the Cross a meer tale that is told and of no concernment to us But CHAP. LIII THirdly If with what measure we mete to the poor it shall be measured to us again as it fared with Dives touching Lazarus Luke 16. 20 25. If the sentence of Absolution or Condemnation at the day of judgment shal be pronounced either for or against us according as we have performed or omitted these works of mercy to those and onely those who have fed the hungry cloathed the naked visited the sick c. Come yee blessed c. And contrarily to those that have not done these duties in relieving Christs members according to their abilities and the others necessities Depart ye cursed into everlasting Fire c. In what a case are all miserly and unmerciful muckworms Yea what wil become of most rich men in these dayes who being worth thousands wil let the poor starve rather then relieve them with any considerable supply I profess it is wonderful to me that ever such fordid self-lovers can looke for or expect to find the least mercy from God at the great Day of Retribution Certainly they must needs think there wil be no such Day of Judgement as Christ speaks of or that he is a notorious Lyar and means not to be as good as his word For if they do in the least believe either of these yea if they did but come so near believing as to grant such a thing may be or it is possible they could not be such careless witless and wicked fools as to venture and hazard the salvation or damnation of their souls upon the doubtful event of such a weighty business O my Brethren bethink your selves before your Glasses be run out be perswaded be perswaded to love your money less and your selves and souls more And do not lose your souls to save your silver or if you do you wil one day dearly rue it I mean when you come in Hell As let me ask your Consciences but this question What would you give in those scorching flames to be delivered out of them into Abrahams bosom or the Kingdom of Heaven Yea what would you not give if you then had it Let Nabal be but ransomed out of Hell he wil no longer be a Churl Let Dives return from that fiery Lake to his former riches the sensible World shall admire his Charity Let Judas be ransomed out of Hell he wil no more betray his Master for money Let Esau find the same favour he will never again sell his Birth-right Nabal then would no longer oppress Achitophel then wil be no longer a false-Counsellor nor Ahab a bloody Tyrant Finally if all damned souls could but be admitted to come out of Hell and get a promise of Heaven upon condition of extraordinary obedience for a thousand years how precisely would they live And how would they bestir themselves that they might please God having once tasted of those torments which now many are in doubt of because no man ever saw Hell that returned back to make the relation yea if the offer were but made to these Churls on their death-beds when Conscience begins to accuse God appears to be angry and Satan is ready to seize upon their souls they would then give all they have had they ten thousand worlds for a short reprieve to the end they might have the like possibility As certainly when Pharoah saw the Sea ready to swallow him he was heartily sorry that ever he had wronged poor innocents and oppressed God's own portion How much more when he felt the flames of Hell-fire about his ears And the like of Ahab touching Naboth and all such covetous and cruel men What gained Laban and Nabal or Dives or that rich man in the Gospel by heaping up Riches and ingrossing all to themselves when shortly after by their covetousness and cruelty they both lost their Estates and themselves The foolish Virgins to save or spare a a shilling brought no Oyle but when their Lamps were out and the Bridegroom was come what would they have given Yea what would they not have given for a little Oyle and for entrance with the wise into the Wedding Such will
might see them so Faith must put on Works that the World may see it The works which I do says Christ bear witness of me And he alwayes linketh Faith and Repentance together Repent and believe the Gospel Mark 1. 15. Therefore that which Christ hath joined let no man separate Mark 10. 9. I know the Antinomians preach another Gospel but this is the old Orthodox common received truth They that in life wil yeild no obedience to the Law shall in death have no benefit by the Gospel And though the Law have no power to condemn us yet it hath power to command us Lex datur ut gratia quaereretur Evangelium ut Lex impleretur The Law sends us to Christ to be saved and Christ sends us back again to the law to learn obedience The former is plain The Law is our School-Master to bring us to Christ that we might be justified by faith Gal. 3. 24. The other is as manifest If thou wilt enter into life keep the Commandments Matth. 19. 17. Let our Faith then be seen by our faithfulness and our Love by our Charity and think not to partake of what God hath promised but by doing in some measure what he hath commanded To conclude in a word God's servants are known by humility and charity the Devil 's by pride and cruelty Our Persons are justified by our Faith our Faith is justified by our Charity our Charity by Humility and the actions of a Godly Life And so much of the fourth Use. CHAP. LV. FIfthly if we be but Stewards of what we have and that our superstuities really the Poors due then let none object when told of their unmercifulness What I have is mine own Or May I not do as I list with mine own for it is neither their own nor at their own disposing their wealth is their Makers and they must do with it as he in his Word injoins them Nor does this argument alwayshold goodin civil matters 'T is a rule in Law No man may use his own right to the Common-wealths wrong or damage The Law provides that a man shall not burn his own corn nor his own house That he shall not drown his own Land nay a man may not bind himself from marriage or the manuring or tillage of his own Land because it is against the good of the Common-wealth Wherefore flatter thy self no longer but lookto it thou hast not two souls that thou mightst hazard one of them Lose not thy soul to save thy purse but shew mercy if ever thou lookest to find any And hear the poor if ever thou wilt have God to hear thee For he hath said it that will one day Audit the poor man's complaints and thy Stewardships account that no sin but unkindness to thy Saviour in his suffering members shall bee cast into thy dish to the feeding of the never dying worm of conscience Sixthly art thou but a Steward put in trust and art thou to give an account unto God how thou hast husbanded thy Master's Goods and wil this be the bill of particulars thou hast to give up Item so much spent in pride so much in lust so much spent upon revenge so much upon dice drunk enness drabs and the like great sums all laid out upon thy self in the pursuance of thy lust But when it comes to a work of mercy as What have you done for God What for Christ What for the members of Christ What for the advancement of Religion or any pious work or service Item nothing or as good as nothing Or thus Item received strength and laid out oppression Item received riches and laid out covetousness received health and laid out riot and drunkenness Item received speech and laid out swearing cursing lying received sight and laid out lusting or perhaps Item so many score pounds laid out in malice and suits of Law so many hundreds in lusts and vanities in feasting and foppery So many thousands in building great houses Item to the Poor in my Will to be paid at my death forty shillings to the Preacher for a funeral Oration to commend me ten or twenty shillings Item to beggars when they came to my door or when I walked abroad a few scraps that I knew not what else to do with and sometimes a few Farthings Item so much spent in excess and superfluitie and so little in performing the works of mercy so much laid out upon worldly vanities sinful pleasures and so little for good uses especially for relieving Christ's poore members Will this Bill pass current when God comes to cast it up When thou hast laid out all for thy self either in Apparel or in Feasting Drinking c. for thy self self-credit self-delight and content even amounting to scores hundreds thousands while for pious and charitable uses there comes in here and there onely two-pences three-pences such poor short reckonings not worthy to be summed up Oh miserable man how wilt thou answer this before the Great just and Terrible Judge of all the World And how wilt thou fare If these accounts bee not mended in this life thou wilt never have thy Quietus est in the life to come Methinks I could pity these men whom the World so adores even with teares of blood when I seriously consider their latter ends CHAP. LVI BUt seventhly there is another sort worse then these viz. Such as are not only strangers unto mercy but are opposites enemies to it walking in a quite contrary way These do not feed the poor but they flay them they do not clothe them but they strip them they make not any provision for them but cast how utterly to ruine and undo them instead of healing them they wound them instead of relieving they rob and oppress them and instead of being to them any ease and comfort they lay upon them heavy burthens and pressures These Hammons hanging is too good for them for if all those shall be bid Depart ye cursed that have not given to Christ's poor members What wil become of thee that hast taken away from them that hast beaten the poor to pieces and ground their faces that hast not onely eaten up the Vineyard but keepest the spoil of the poor in thine house as the Prophet Isaiah complains Isa. 3. 14 15. If the Levite bee so severely sensured for not helping the distressed man Luk. 10. 30. c. What wil be thy portion and punishment that hast rob'd him and hast dealt with him as the cunning Fowler deals with the poore birds who sets his limed ears of Corn to catch them in an hard Frost or great Snow when they be ready to starve Dives did but deny to give his own thou hast taken away other mens Now if he saith Austin be tormented in endless flames that gives not his own goods to them that need that gives not meat to the hungry clothes to the naked that takes not the stranger into his house that visits not his brethren