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conscience_n commandment_n faith_n unfeigned_a 1,026 5 10.8031 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37046 The law unsealed: or, A practical exposition of the Ten Commandments With a resolution of several momentous questions and cases of conscience. By the learned, laborious, faithful servant of Jesus Christ, Mr. James Durham, late minister of the Gospel at Glasgow.; Practical exposition of the X. Commandments. Durham, James, 1622-1658.; Owen, John, 1616-1683.; Jenkyn, William, 1613-1685. 1676 (1676) Wing D2817; ESTC R215306 402,791 322

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of_o the_o moral_a law_n do_v perpetual_o oblige_v and_o tie_v to_o worship_n god_n and_o none_o other_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n which_o he_o prescribe_v next_o unto_o the_o rule_n already_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o commandment_n we_o add_v two_o more_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o commandment_n be_v so_o to_o be_v expound_v as_o that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v contradict_v another_o that_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o command_v in_o one_o that_o be_v forbid_v in_o another_o or_o contrary_a one_o duty_n do_v not_o justle_v with_o not_o thrust_v out_o another_o but_o they_o differ_v only_o and_o then_o two_o duty_n come_v together_o in_o that_o case_n one_o of_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n for_o that_o time_n as_o be_v say_v in_o that_o distinction_n of_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a command_n the_o second_o rule_n be_v that_o all_o these_o commandment_n bind_v and_o call_v for_o obedience_n from_o man_n according_a 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with_o the_o temptation_n make_v a_o way_n to_o escape_v that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o his_o manner_n to_o put_v new_a wine_n into_o old_a bottle_n nor_o to_o sew_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n unto_o a_o old_a garment_n he_o that_o teach_v the_o husband_n man_n discretion_n about_o the_o fit_a time_n and_o season_n of_o plough_v tilling_n sow_v harrow_n and_o reap_v of_o every_o kind_n of_o seed_n and_o grain_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o how_o to_o thresh_v out_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o seed_n &_o grain_n by_o fit_a mean_n and_o instrument_n can_v be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n and_o excellent_a in_o work_v with_o infinite_o more_o wisdom_n skill_n judgement_n discretion_n and_o tenderness_n pitch_v the_o fit_a season_n kind_n measure_n and_o duration_n of_o his_o people_n affliction_n according_a to_o their_o several_a necessity_n disposition_n stand_n capacity_n and_o ability_n and_o since_o withal_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o saint_n out_o of_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o superaboundance_n of_o his_o rich_a grace_n have_v impose_v upon_o every_o cross_n that_o his_o people_n meet_v with_o not_o except_v to_o say_v so_o vessel_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n of_o affliction_n that_o sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o sand_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o troublesome_a sea_n of_o this_o world_n the_o tole_n and_o custom_n of_o some_o spiritual_a good_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o allow_v warrant_v and_o command_v they_o by_o his_o commission_n grant_v to_o they_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n for_o that_o effect_n to_o demand_v require_v and_o exact_v it_o from_o every_o occur_v cross_n and_o affliction_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o demur_n or_o delay_n let_v be_v seem_a denial_n to_o pay_v this_o custom_n to_o wait_v and_o search_v for_o it_o and_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o holy_a peremptoriness_n to_o persist_v in_o the_o exact_v
do_v not_o so_o effect_v they_o and_o yet_o even_o these_o know_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o which_o make_v i_o think_v there_o be_v something_o direct_o against_o conscience_n and_o purity_n in_o these_o sinful_a action_n or_o motion_n to_o conclude_v sure_o we_o be_v this_o opinion_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o absolute_a purity_n and_o angelical_a holiness_n god_n call_v for_o in_o it_o namely_o that_o not_o only_a when_o we_o be_v awake_v we_o be_v to_o be_v still_o with_o he_o but_o that_o our_o sleep_n shall_v not_o break_v our_o communion_n with_o he_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a for_o man_n to_o humble_v himself_o under_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o sinful_a nature_n and_o the_o sad_a necessity_n of_o sin_v both_o wake_n and_o sleep_v he_o have_v bring_v on_o himself_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v the_o better_a press_n on_o himself_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o mediator_n for_o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o great_a end_n and_o use_n of_o the_o law_n we_o come_v now_o more_o particurar_o to_o the_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n himself_o speak_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o these_o commandment_n and_o general_a scope_n of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n we_o will_v speak_v a_o little_a to_o for_o further_a clear_v of_o the_o text_n before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v particular_o to_o the_o first_o commandment_n the_o first_o be_v whether_o these_o word_n i_o be_o th●_n lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n or_o a_o preface_n to_o all_o the_o ten_o answ_n we_o think_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n lay_v down_o for_o press_v and_o draw_v forth_o our_o obedience_n to_o all_o the_o commandment_n yet_o it_o have_v relation_n more_o especial_o to_o the_o first_o commandment_n as_o the_o negative_a expression_n there_o clear_v which_o be_v th●●_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o god●_n before_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v no_o other_o than_o i_o what_o i_o even_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o bring_v thou_o ●ut_v of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n so_o then_o there_o be_v a_o special_a relation_n betwixt_o this_o commandment_n and_o the_o preface_n as_o include_v the_o positive_a part_n of_o this_o negative_a commandment_n and_o it_o do_v especial_o clear_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o right_a object_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v jehova_n elohim_n the_o lord_n that_o show_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n for_o so_o ●●hovah_o be_v a_o word_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v ordinare_o look_v on_o as_o point_v out_o this_o then_o elohim_v which_o be_v a_o word_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n speak_v the_o plurality_n of_o person_n in_o the_o god_n head_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n command_v and_o require_v obedience_n here_o be_v one_o god_n and_o three_o persous_n 2._o it_o clear_v what_o be_v the_o right_a channel_n in_o which_o our_o service_n shall_v run_v it_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v not_o to_o god_n abstract_o consider_v but_o to_o god_n as_o our_o god_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n say_v he_o and_o thy_o god_n by_o covenant_n so_o the_o expression_n be_v deut._n 28._o 58._o that_o thou_o m●●st_v fear_v this_o glorious_a and_o fearful_a name_n the_o lord_n thy_o god._n this_o make_v our_o service_n and_o worship_v sweet_a and_o kind_o and_o without_o this_o relation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o acceptable_a service_n perform_v by_o sinful_a man_n to_o god_n and_o that_o relation_n that_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n once_o stand_v betwixt_o they_o be_v break_v it_o say_v it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o again_o which_o only_o can_v be_v do_v in_o christ_n and_o it_o say_v also_o that_o this_o relation_n to_o god_n in_o he_o and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n can_v consist_v well_o together_o 3._o it_o clear_v what_o be_v the_o right_a and_o great_a motive_n of_o obedience_n to_o wit_n the_o benefit_n of_o redemption_n love_n and_o thankfulness_n upon_o that_o account_n constrain_a to_o the_o perform_n of_o these_o duty_n that_o be_v command_v that_o they_o may_v be_v do_v willing_o and_o in_o a_o cheerful_a manner_n second_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v why_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o the_o four_o commandment_n have_v reason_n press_v obedience_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o have_v at_o least_o express_o set_v down_o by_o the_o lord_n answ_n this_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n because_o all_o the_o other_o commandment_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n determine_v in_o man_n conscience_n and_o the_o sin_n against_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n light_n see_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n what_o way_n he_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o external_o and_o on_o what_o day_n as_o the_o solemn_a time_n of_o worship_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n positive_a law_n they_o be_v not_o so_o impress_v on_o man_n conscience_n as_o the_o duty_n require_v in_o the_o other_o commandment_n be_v therefore_o the_o lord_n add_v reason_n to_o each_o of_o these_o to_o persuade_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o be_o a_o jealous_a god_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o decline_v from_o i_o even_o in_o external_o and_o to_o the_o four_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o i_o have_v put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o other_o day_n though_o before_o there_o be_v none_o which_o be_v further_o amplify_v in_o the_o text_n now_o by_o this_o reason_n which_o be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o schoolman_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o second_o commandment_n concern_v outward_a worship_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o distinguish_v they_o i●_n distinct_a from_o the_o first_o which_o require_v the_o inward_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n for_o the_o first_o commandment_n be_v moral-natural_a and_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v and_o have_v as_o much_o impression_n on_o a_o natural_a conscience_n as_o any_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o ground_n need_v no_o reason_n three_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v also_o that_o some_o commandment_n have_v promise_n add_v to_o they_o which_o other_o have_v not_o not_o that_o any_o commandment_n want_v imply_v encouragement_n but_o in_o some_o they_o be_v express_v as_o in_o the_o second_o he_o show_v mercy_n to_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o five_o that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n give_v why_o promise_n be_v particular_o express_v in_o these_o two_o be_v that_o obedience_n to_o these_o two_o seem_v to_o bring_v most_o hurt_v to_o man_n and_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o their_o corrupt_a will_n and_o affection_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o prejucidial_a nor_o be_v it_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o world_n that_o man_n love_v god_n and_o fear_v he_o in_o their_o heart_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v outward_o to_o confess_v he_o before_o man_n and_o that_o by_o adhere_v close_o to_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o worship_v he_o this_o make_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o persecution_n cross_n loss_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v serious_o take_v up_o in_o the_o external_o of_o godliness_n sometime_o bring_v much_o prejudice_n with_o it_o and_o be_v to_o many_o troublesome_a and_o so_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o superior_n and_o tender_a of_o inferiors_n be_v not_o easy_o condescend_v unto_o therefore_o god_n to_o counterbalance_v the_o difficulty_n that_o accompany_v the_o obedience_n of_o these_o two_o commandment_n have_v add_v promise_n to_o they_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o they_o the_o four_o thing_n we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o some_o commandment_n have_v threaten_n express_v in_o they_o which_o other_o have_v not_o as_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o not_o that_o any_o commandment_n want_v imply_v threaten_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o man_n ordinary_o count_v light_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o two_o commandment_n if_o they_o be_v as_o they_o think_v honest_a at_o the_o heart_n though_o they_o be_v very_o negligent_a and_o careless_a in_o many_o outward_a thing_n and_o though_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n they_o be_v very_o slight_a and_o perfunctorious_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o true_a god_n they_o think_v the_o less_o of_o it_o and_o so_o also_o man_n be_v give_v to_o count_v very_o light_a of_o reverend_a use_v god_n holy_a name_n therefore_o he_o have_v put_v a_o threaten_n to_o both_o these_o commandment_n to_o make_v man_n know_v he_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v they_o as_o man_n ofttimes_o imagine_v and_o that_o all_o these_o three_o