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conscience_n comfort_n good_a motive_n 1,201 5 11.4452 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61531 Christian magnanimity a sermon preached in the cathedral church at Worcester at the time of the assizes, September 21. 1690 / by ... Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1690 (1690) Wing S5566; ESTC R2456 16,305 41

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christian_n magnanimity_n a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o worcester_z at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assize_n september_n 21._o 1690._o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_z lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z london_n print_v for_o henry_n mortclocke_o at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1690._o to_o my_o honour_a friend_n robert_n berkely_n esq_n high-sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_z and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o grand-jury_n gentleman_n it_o be_v at_o your_o request_n that_o i_o publish_v this_o sermon_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o think_v may_v be_v useful_a to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o who_o hear_v it_o and_o i_o can_v not_o deny_v the_o first_o request_n that_o be_v make_v to_o i_o by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o i_o have_v find_v so_o much_o civility_n and_o kindness_n i_o thank_v god_n i_o come_v hither_o with_o no_o other_o intention_n but_o to_o do_v as_o much_o good_a as_o i_o can_v and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v always_o pursue_v that_o design_n with_o a_o sincere_a and_o vigorous_a mind_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v health_n and_o opportunity_n i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o do_v my_o duty_n at_o this_o time_n without_o represent_v the_o evil_a and_o mischief_n of_o some_o very_a unseasonable_a heat_n and_o animosity_n among_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o common_a interest_n as_o to_o religion_n and_o law_n which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a standard_n of_o our_o public_a good_a and_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o it_o can_v understand_v it_o otherwise_o may_v god_n almighty_n bless_v this_o country_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n with_o a_o hearty_a zeal_n and_o concernment_n for_o it_o i_o be_o gentlemen_z your_o faithful_a servant_n for_o the_o best_a end_n e._n wigorn_n worcester_z sept._n 23_o 1690._o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o worcester_z september_n 21._o 1690._o 2_o tim_n i._o 7._o for_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o the_o spirit_n of_o fear_n but_o of_o power_n and_o of_o love_n and_o of_o a_o sound_a mind_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o this_o epistle_n we_o shall_v find_v s._n paul_n at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v it_o under_o more_o than_o ordinary_a apprehension_n of_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o himself_o he_o have_v great_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o particular_a care_n of_o divine_a providence_n towards_o he_o 11._o for_o god_n have_v not_o only_o former_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o many_o persecution_n but_o have_v late_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lion_n 17._o i._n e._n from_o a_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n and_o though_o he_o foresee_v that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n 6._o yet_o that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v he_o any_o trouble_v that_o he_o have_v the_o comfort_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n in_o look_v back_o i_o have_v fight_v a_o good_a fight_n i_o have_v finish_v my_o course_n 7._o i_o have_v keep_v the_o faith_n and_o in_o look_v forward_o 8._o henceforth_o there_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o i_o a_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n which_o the_o lord_n the_o righteous_a judge_n shall_v give_v i_o at_o that_o day_n but_o all_o his_o dissatisfaction_n do_v arise_v from_o look_v about_o he_o for_o without_o be_v fight_n and_o within_o be_v fear_n the_o persecution_n abroad_o be_v indeed_o so_o sharp_a and_o severe_a that_o none_o can_v keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n without_o a_o share_n in_o they_o which_o make_v he_o say_v yea_o and_o all_o that_o will_v live_v godly_a in_o christ_n jesus_n shall_v suffer_v persecution_n 12._o but_o this_o be_v not_o that_o which_o trouble_v he_o most_o for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o deep_a and_o sad_a impression_n upon_o his_o mind_n 1._o he_o observe_v a_o great_a coldness_n and_o indifferency_n among_o some_o who_o pretend_v a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o their_o religion_n before_o of_o this_o he_o give_v a_o strange_a instance_n in_o his_o own_o case_n at_o my_o first_o answer_n 16_o say_v he_o no_o man_n stand_v with_o i_o but_o all_o man_n forsake_v i_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n they_o may_v think_v it_o prudence_n and_o caution_n at_o such_o a_o dangerous_a time_n but_o the_o apostle_n certain_o think_v it_o a_o fault_n or_o else_o he_o will_v never_o have_v pray_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n something_o may_v be_v say_v in_o excuse_n of_o those_o who_o be_v so_o near_a danger_n but_o what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o general_a coldness_n of_o those_o at_o a_o distance_n 15._o this_o thou_o know_v that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v in_o asia_n be_v turn_v away_o from_o i_o a_o sad_a consideration_n to_o timothy_n who_o be_v entrust_v by_o he_o with_o the_o particular_a care_n of_o those_o in_o asia_n for_o what_o comfort_n can_v he_o hope_v for_o among_o they_o who_o be_v turn_v away_o from_o s._n paul_n such_o a_o defection_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o bring_v great_a dishonour_n to_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o dissatisfaction_n to_o he_o 2._o he_o observe_v a_o busy_a sort_n of_o seducer_n who_o be_v creep_v in_o among_o they_o who_o be_v crafty_a restless_a and_o design_v man_n such_o as_o can_v not_o compass_v their_o own_o end_n without_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n for_o religion_n they_o be_v man_n of_o as_o ill_a temper_n as_o we_o can_v well_o imagine_v man_n to_o be_v 4._o they_o be_v lover_n of_o themselves_o covetous_a boaster_n proud_a etc._n etc._n but_o he_o conclude_v their_o character_n with_o what_o one_o will_v have_v least_o expect_v from_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n 5._o that_o they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n they_o be_v such_o paint_a sepulcher_n that_o make_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a show_n and_o appearance_n but_o within_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o rottenness_n and_o corruption_n man_n who_o pretend_v to_o religion_n without_o virtue_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v account_v godly_a without_o any_o real_a goodness_n they_o make_v a_o great_a show_n of_o zeal_n about_o some_o thing_n and_o be_v industrious_a in_o gain_v proselyte_n for_o which_o end_n they_o creep_v into_o house_n etc._n etc._n but_o whatever_o they_o pretend_v their_o own_o interest_n lay_v at_o bottom_n suppose_v that_o gain_n be_v godliness_n 5._o and_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o hope_n of_o amendment_n that_o s._n paul_n give_v that_o dreadful_a character_n of_o they_o that_o they_o wax_v worse_a and_o worse_o 13._o deceive_v and_o be_v deceive_v and_o what_o now_o shall_v timothy_n do_v under_o such_o a_o complication_n of_o ill_a circumstance_n shall_v he_o only_o stand_v still_o and_o see_v which_o way_n thing_n will_v go_v or_o shall_v he_o give_v way_n to_o despondency_n and_o sink_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o fear_n no_o s._n paul_n although_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o a_o prisoner_n yet_o think_v fit_a to_o rouse_v to_o animate_v to_o encourage_v he_o and_o not_o only_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o he_o 6._o but_o of_o that_o spirit_n and_o temper_n which_o true_a christianity_n possess_v man_n mind_n with_o for_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o the_o spirit_n of_o fear_n but_o of_o power_n of_o love_n and_o of_o a_o sound_a mind_n which_o word_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n i._o with_o respect_n to_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o spirit_n of_o fear_n but_o of_o power_n some_o render_v it_o spiritum_fw-la timiditatis_fw-la a_o timorous_a pusillanimous_a spirit_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v deject_v with_o fear_n so_o as_o not_o to_o have_v courage_n and_o resolution_n enough_o to_o do_v one_o duty_n for_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o power_n be_v that_o which_o support_v and_o bear_v up_o the_o mind_n under_o a_o prospect_n of_o difficulty_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v hinder_v thereby_o from_o that_o duty_n which_o lie_v upon_o we_o ii_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o humour_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n of_o love_n and_o of_o a_o sound_a mind_n not_o a_o peevish_a froward_a exasperate_a provoke_a spirit_n but_o a_o spirit_n of_o love_n not_o a_o turbulent_a seditious_a unruly_a spirit_n but_o of_o a_o sound_a mind_n i._o with_o respect_n to_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n 1._o as_o it_o may_v relate_v to_o such_o as_o s._n paul_n and_o timothy_n we_o have_v not_o receive_v i._n e._n we_o that_o have_v a_o apostolical_a spirit_n give_v to_o we_o 2._o as_o it_o may_v
reason_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v and_o if_o reason_n do_v not_o cure_v they_o nothing_o else_o will_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o fear_n reasonable_a i._n e._n such_o as_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n a_o prudent_a man_n may_v just_o apprehend_v be_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o master_v these_o fear_n not_o to_o cure_v our_o apprehension_n when_o it_o be_v reasonable_a but_o to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o do_v not_o torment_v and_o disquiet_v our_o mind_n but_o especial_o that_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o do_v our_o duty_n and_o this_o be_v that_o spirit_n of_o christian_a magnanimity_n which_o i_o design_n to_o speak_v of_o and_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n as_o clear_a as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v 1._o inquire_v into_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o magnanimity_n require_v in_o general_n 2._o show_v the_o particular_a measure_n of_o it_o according_a to_o christianity_n 3._o consider_v the_o possibility_n of_o attain_v it_o and_o the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o it_o 1._o as_o to_o magnanimity_n in_o general_a it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o any_o one_o virtue_n as_o a_o result_n from_o several_a put_v together_o and_o especial_o these_o 1._o integrity_n of_o mind_n which_o imply_v these_o thing_n 1._o a_o freedom_n from_o any_o mean_a and_o sinister_a end_n in_o what_o we_o do_v vitiis_fw-la aristotle_n who_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o moral_a virtue_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n sai_z there_o can_v be_v no_o magnanimity_n without_o simplicity_n and_o truth_n 1._o and_o cicero_n say_v man_n of_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v man_n of_o simplicity_n and_o truth_n and_o not_o give_v to_o trick_n it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o its_o own_o weakness_n which_o dispose_v any_o live_a creature_n to_o craft_n and_o cunning_a the_o lion_n know_v his_o own_o strength_n and_o despise_v it_o the_o fox_n be_v sensible_a he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o therefore_o try_v all_o other_o way_n to_o compass_v his_o end_n a_o spirit_n of_o magnanimity_n be_v above_o all_o little_a art_n and_o shift_n which_o tend_v only_o to_o some_o mean_a and_o pitiful_a end_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v regard_v man_n of_o artifice_n and_o design_n may_v think_v it_o weakness_n and_o folly_n but_o it_o be_v real_o a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n despise_v such_o thing_n as_o unbecoming_a that_o true_a greatness_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o generous_a integrity_n which_o cunning_a man_n can_v no_o more_o reach_n to_o even_o when_o they_o affect_v it_o than_o a_o actor_n upon_o a_o stage_n can_v the_o true_a greatness_n of_o a_o prince_n 2._o sincere_a and_o unaffected_a goodness_n which_o be_v that_o 3._o which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o magnanimity_n the_o first_o thing_n in_o the_o character_n of_o a_o good_a man_n among_o the_o moralist_n be_v that_o he_o be_v inward_o so_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o appearance_n and_o show_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o but_o form_v his_o mind_n and_o temper_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n and_o rule_n of_o it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v this_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o action_n will_v be_v agreeable_a thereto_o he_o will_v not_o only_o be_v just_a and_o temperate_a but_o kind_a and_o oblige_a ready_a to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o according_a to_o his_o circumstance_n and_o behave_v himself_o under_o all_o as_o become_v a_o good_a man._n 2._o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v integrity_n but_o courage_n and_o resolution_n without_o which_o in_o difficult_a time_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o maintain_v integrity_n i_o do_v not_o by_o this_o mean_a any_o sudden_a and_o violent_a heat_n which_o rather_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o passion_n than_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o a_o calm_a and_o sedate_v courage_n which_o exceed_v the_o other_o as_o a_o man_n of_o true_a valour_n do_v one_o that_o be_v rash_a and_o foolhardy_a the_o latter_a may_v do_v bold_a thing_n than_o the_o other_o but_o none_o of_o the_o moralist_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a fortitude_n for_o that_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o reason_n and_o discretion_n the_o bold_a and_o dare_a man_n never_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v but_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o violent_a impetus_fw-la or_o such_o a_o agitation_n of_o spirit_n that_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o think_v but_o on_o he_o go_v and_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o success_n it_o be_v more_o owe_v to_o his_o passion_n and_o heat_n than_o to_o his_o wisdom_n or_o courage_n violent_a and_o furious_a heat_n although_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n for_o religion_n be_v like_o the_o furious_a onset_n of_o undisciplined_a soldier_n which_o do_v more_o mischief_n by_o their_o want_n of_o order_n than_o they_o do_v good_a by_o unseasonable_a courage_n true_a courage_n must_v be_v a_o regular_a thing_n it_o must_v have_v not_o only_o a_o good_a end_n but_o a_o wise_a choice_n of_o mean_n and_o then_o the_o courage_n lie_v in_o the_o vigorous_a pursuit_n of_o it_o not_o be_v dishearten_v by_o difficulty_n nor_o give_v over_o through_o despondency_n or_o disappointment_n 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o indifferency_n of_o mind_n as_o to_o the_o event_n of_o do_v our_o duty_n not_o a_o perfect_a indifferency_n which_o human_a nature_n be_v hardly_o capable_a of_o but_o such_o as_o keep_v a_o man_n mind_n firm_a and_o constant_a so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v move_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o well-satisfied_n conscience_n by_o the_o motive_n of_o this_o world_n it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a say_n of_o socrates_n which_o antoninus_n take_v notice_n of_o 44._o that_o man_n say_v he_o be_v of_o no_o value_n who_o regard_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n live_v or_o die_v but_o whether_o what_o he_o do_v be_v just_a or_o unjust_a whether_o it_o become_v a_o good_a man_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o which_o he_o be_v to_o look_v after_o if_o thou_o can_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o life_n 3._o say_v that_o excellent_a emperor_n himself_o better_a than_o justice_n and_o truth_n a_o sound_a mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n here_o use_v and_o a_o discreet_a courage_n then_o make_v this_o thy_o great_a business_n and_o apply_v thyself_o to_o it_o with_o all_o thy_o heart_n let_v neither_o popular_a applause_n nor_o power_n nor_o riches_n nor_o sensual_a pleasure_n draw_v thou_o off_o front_v it_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o pursue_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o simplicity_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o free_a inclination_n of_o thy_o will_n but_o the_o roman_a orator_n go_v beyond_o they_o when_o he_o say_v 1._o that_o nothing_o argue_v so_o mean_a and_o narrow_a a_o mind_n as_o the_o love_n of_o riches_n nothing_o savour_v more_o of_o a_o great_a mind_n than_o to_o contemn_v they_o and_o if_o man_n enjoy_v they_o to_o bestow_v they_o in_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n and_o again_o to_o value_v justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o kindness_n and_o liberality_n above_o pleasure_n and_o riches_n and_o life_n itself_o and_o the_o common_a good_a above_o one_o private_a interest_n argue_v a_o true_o great_a mind_n and_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o human_a nature_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v mention_v not_o only_o to_o clear_v the_o nature_n of_o magnanimity_n but_o to_o show_v what_o generous_a notion_n these_o heathen_n have_v concern_v the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o integrity_n even_o when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o loss_n and_o hardship_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o and_o what_o a_o mean_a esteem_n they_o have_v in_o comparison_n of_o that_o great_a idol_n which_o the_o world_n still_o worship_v i._n e._n riches_n 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o show_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o magnanimity_n according_a to_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o that_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o study_v to_o please_v god_n above_o all_o thing_n 2._o in_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v than_o to_o displease_v he_o 1._o in_o study_v to_o please_v god_n above_o all_o thing_n 3._o aristotle_n have_v observe_v that_o magnanimity_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o honour_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o relate_v to_o what_o get_v esteem_n and_o honour_n among_o man_n or_o to_o that_o honour_n which_o come_v from_o god_n it_o be_v true_a the_o heathen_a moralist_n know_v very_o little_a of_o this_o 10._o although_o aristotle_n once_o mention_n the_o kindness_n which_o god_n have_v for_o person_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o virtuous_a mind_n as_o be_v near_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o go_n but_o this_o be_v not_o settle_v as_o a_o principle_n among_o they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o