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conscience_n case_n church_n resolution_n 1,650 5 9.9602 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45243 A review and examination of a pamphlet lately published bearing the title Protesters no subverters, and presbyterie no papacy, &c. / by some lovers of the interest of Christ in the Church of Scotland. Hutcheson, George, 1615-1674. 1659 (1659) Wing H3828; ESTC R36812 117,426 140

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much_o desire_v that_o either_o we_o may_v embrace_v it_o or_o be_v inexcusable_a before_o the_o world_n if_o we_o reject_v it_o or_o urge_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o which_o may_v entrench_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o widen_v the_o breach_n with_o god_n the_o truth_n be_v whatever_o charity_n we_o have_v of_o the_o protest_v brethren_n of_o who_o they_o speak_v pag._n 118._o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v with_o these_o division_n and_o will_v be_v at_o a_o union_n be_v they_o let_v alone_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o the_o charity_n that_o these_o witness_n be_v any_o of_o that_o number_n but_o the_o very_a fomenter_n of_o the_o flame_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o we_o will_v not_o accord_v to_o their_o proposal_n of_o extrajudicial_a committee_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o nor_o recede_v from_o the_o establish_a government_n nor_o go_v out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n of_o the_o judicatories_n to_o the_o corruption_n whereof_o we_o have_v also_o speak_v and_o will_v speak_v to_o subordination_n thereunto_o afterward_o therefore_o they_o count_v union_n very_o hopeless_a pag._n 73_o 74._o which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o their_o argue_v afterward_o clear_v to_o call_v it_o desperate_a so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o this_o no_o peace_n not_o only_o except_o the_o resolution_n and_o assembly_n be_v lay_v aside_o but_o except_o also_o the_o other_o judicatories_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o submit_v to_o no_o more_o of_o their_o sentence_n than_o they_o think_v just_a a_o good_a and_o safe_a bargain_n for_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n indeed_o but_o we_o be_v yet_o resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v the_o judicatories_n god_n have_v give_v we_o special_o since_o we_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o rubbish_n of_o these_o 3._o because_o the_o declaration_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o these_o overture_n for_o union_n which_o be_v most_o material_a upon_o the_o 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to_o be_v lawful_a and_o wherein_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_a and_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a be_v concern_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a no_o other_o person_n may_v be_v employ_v 3._o whether_o they_o mean_v the_o year_n 1648._o or_o 1650._o we_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a thing_n it_o will_v have_v be_v think_v to_o maintain_v this_o thesis_n but_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o commission_n short_o after_o the_o assembly_n 1648._o do_v upon_o the_o debate_n word_n the_o solemn_a engagement_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o precondemn_v that_o thesis_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o be_v elsewhere_o clear_v and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o assembly_n 1650._o do_v short_o after_o that_o assembly_n take_v these_o resolution_n and_o that_o when_o it_o consist_v general_o of_o man_n who_o be_v most_o eminent_a friend_n to_o reformation_n 3._o they_o retort_v this_o consideration_n upon_o ourselves_o inquire_v why_o we_o be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o assembly_n about_o this_o question_n which_o we_o judge_v so_o extrinsic_a and_o will_v not_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n take_v course_n that_o these_o determination_n be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o the_o definitive_a judgement_n of_o this_o kirk_n or_o any_o of_o the_o judicatories_n thereof_o and_o why_o we_o make_v and_o keep_v up_o act_n against_o those_o who_o submit_v not_o to_o these_o determination_n why_o also_o we_o sometime_o place_v the_o stand_n or_o fall_v of_o this_o church_n therein_o some_o of_o this_o stuff_n be_v lay_v in_o our_o dish_n again_o with_o vehemence_n enough_o pag._n 85._o but_o we_o answ_v if_o we_o look_v to_o what_o be_v past_a and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v why_o the_o assembly_n do_v define_v and_o determine_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o make_v these_o act_n our_o reply_n will_v be_v because_o the_o thing_n determine_v and_o define_v be_v lawful_a
and_o just_a and_o they_o be_v require_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o a_o time_n of_o extreme_a exigencie_n to_o give_v their_o judgement_n therein_o and_o because_o public_a opposer_n of_o these_o determination_n when_o practicable_a and_o necessary_a be_v turbulent_a man_n and_o drawer_n on_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o any_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v but_o if_o we_o turn_v to_o our_o present_a case_n have_v the_o question_n be_v why_o do_v we_o not_o lay_v aside_o these_o debat_n and_o take_v away_o these_o act_n for_o peace_n and_o why_o do_v we_o not_o forbear_v to_o impose_v these_o determination_n upon_o their_o conscience_n that_o they_o shall_v approve_v they_o as_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o this_o kirk_n yea_o why_o do_v not_o we_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v urge_v against_o they_o as_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o this_o kirk_n our_o answer_n be_v as_o easy_a that_o all_o this_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o in_o our_o conference_n for_o union_n and_o reject_v by_o they_o but_o as_o to_o their_o question_n we_o say_v that_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o take_v course_n that_o they_o be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o the_o difinitive_a judgement_n of_o this_o kirk_n because_o we_o be_v persuade_v in_o our_o conscience_n they_o be_v lawful_a assembly_n who_o do_v take_v cognition_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o we_o know_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o do_v define_v and_o determine_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v not_o lie_v against_o our_o conscience_n and_o knowledge_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_a nor_o can_v we_o be_v private_a man_n annul_v these_o determination_n simple_o which_o be_v only_o competent_a to_o another_o general_n assembly_n if_o they_o find_v just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o they_o can_v instruct_v that_o ever_o private_a man_n do_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a judicatory_n especial_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o conscience_n to_o be_v lawful_a judicatory_n and_o declare_v they_o not_o to_o be_v the_o definitive_a judgement_n of_o these_o judicatories_n as_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v pag._n 85._o and_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o seek_v of_o we_o let_v they_o produce_v their_o evidence_n but_o we_o believe_v they_o will_v succumb_v in_o their_o probation_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v find_v a_o practice_n intolerable_a either_o in_o a_o state_n or_o church_n and_o as_o to_o the_o weight_n they_o say_v we_o sometime_o lay_v upon_o this_o matter_n we_o do_v indeed_o judge_v that_o question_n about_o the_o resolution_n very_o weighty_a where_o a_o nation_n be_v put_v to_o practice_v they_o but_o they_o do_v here_o alter_v the_o question_n from_o what_o they_o be_v upon_o in_o this_o section_n and_o turn-in_a upon_o the_o assembly_n and_o their_o determination_n therein_o for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v nor_o ever_o do_v we_o say_v that_o the_o lay_v aside_o the_o debate_n concern_v the_o resolution_n will_v be_v the_o fall_n of_o this_o church_n only_o we_o assert_v that_o their_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o assembly_n upon_o the_o ground_n produce_v and_o our_o consent_n to_o they_o herein_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o expose_v the_o church_n to_o ruin_v by_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o private_a man_n to_o overturn_v national_a church-judicatories_a at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o to_o repeal_v their_o determination_n as_o to_o declare_v they_o have_v no_o lawful_a authority_n therein_o and_o yet_o this_o do_v nothing_o contradict_v our_o assertion_n that_o the_o question_n about_o the_o resolution_n be_v so_o extrinsic_a to_o our_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o government_n as_o they_o need_v not_o hold_v up_o perpetual_a debate_n about_o it_o which_o be_v the_o assertion_n they_o be_v now_o refute_v 4._o they_o assert_v that_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o debate_n continue_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o guilt_n thereof_o not_o take_v with_o nor_o repent_v of_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o synodical_a approbation_n and_o tie_n the_o act_n of_o censure_n public_a warning_n declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o opposer_n thereof_o the_o authoritative_a approbation_n thereof_o by_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o act_n against_o some_o the_o taking-in_a of_o malignant_a man_n to_o have_v ecclesiastic_a privilege_n and_o trust_n and_o to_o be_v elder_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o many_o sad_a fruit_n and_o evidence_n of_o defection_n follow_v thereupon_o which_o they_o long_o ago_o represent_v to_o the_o several_a synod_n answ_n we_o leave_v they_o in_o what_o they_o have_v given-in_a to_o synod_n to_o the_o return_v give_v they_o by_o the_o synod_n since_o they_o pass_v it_o here_o in_o a_o general_n only_o we_o say_v this_o whatever_o be_v their_o fault_n in_o what_o they_o give_v in_o to_o synod_n themselves_o it_o have_v be_v more_o tolerable_a if_o they_o have_v sist_v there_o and_o have_v not_o cast-off_a tenderness_n and_o shame_n in_o asperse_v the_o judicatories_n and_o servant_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o church_n among_o stranger_n by_o their_o paper_n spread_v at_o london_n contain_v manifest_a untruth_n as_o the_o particular_a synod_n concern_v be_v able_a to_o instruct_v but_o for_o what_o they_o express_v here_o as_o many_o of_o these_o particular_n have_v be_v answer_v before_o when_o they_o lay_v these_o thing_n to_o our_o charge_n so_o for_o these_o which_o they_o refer_v to_o their_o consideration_n upon_o the_o overture_n of_o union_n pag._n 71._o we_o shall_v remit_v they_o thither_o also_o to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o as_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o will_v not_o that_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o complain_v of_o be_v to_o continue_v upon_o a_o union_n which_o be_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n further_o than_o in_o so_o far_o as_o may_v reserve_v the_o freedom_n of_o our_o own_o judgement_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o resolution_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o assembly_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v require_v of_o they_o which_o may_v either_o continue_v they_o under_o censure_n or_o censurablenesse_n or_o import_v their_o approbation_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o repentance_n we_o trust_v we_o have_v obtain_v mercy_n not_o to_o decline_v the_o take_n with_o or_o repent_v of_o real_a guilt_n when_o it_o be_v make_v out_o unto_o we_o though_o we_o dare_v not_o sin_n against_o our_o soul_n to_o repent_v of_o our_o duty_n and_o of_o own_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n as_o we_o believe_v we_o do_v in_o this_o particular_a whatever_o they_o say_v here_o to_o the_o contrary_n we_o shall_v not_o insist_v to_o regrate_a how_o little_a there_o be_v indeed_o of_o repentance_n for_o fault_n among_o we_o nor_o shall_v we_o offer_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n like_o recrimination_n in_o so_o serious_a a_o business_n yet_o we_o must_v tell_v they_o that_o as_o all_o of_o we_o have_v need_n of_o more_o repentance_n before_o the_o lord_n so_o though_o we_o believe_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o repent_v their_o opposition_n to_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o their_o violent_a prosecution_n thereof_o to_o the_o running-down_a of_o their_o mother-church_n yet_o we_o never_o do_v urge_v this_o as_o a_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o union_n may_v not_o be_v yea_o we_o think_v it_o strange_a divinity_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n or_o union_n in_o a_o church_n unless_o every_o man_n will_v renounce_v and_o repent_v of_o every_o thing_n wherein_o he_o differ_v from_o another_o in_o judgement_n we_o think_v god_n have_v set_v other_o limit_n of_o mutual_a forbearance_n for_o avoid_v of_o a_o schism_n ii_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o their_o course_n do_v speak_v they_o man_n affect_v pre-eminence_n and_o to_o set_v up_o a_o domination_n of_o their_o party_n in_o the_o church_n and_o over_o their_o brethren_n they_o begin_v with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o bitter_a root_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n common_a to_o they_o with_o all_o man_n but_o they_o deny_v that_o charge_n though_o they_o grant_v they_o will_v wish_v all_o to_o be_v of_o that_o judgement_n in_o these_o point_n of_o difference_n because_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n so_o pag._n 71_o 72._o answ_n as_o we_o shall_v wish_v they_o and_o ourselves_o both_o more_o sense_n of_o that_o bitter_a root_n and_o of_o the_o break_n out_o evidence_n thereof_o according_a as_o their_o guilt_n be_v and_o we_o be_v sure_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o get_v many_o compurgator_n of_o that_o very_a crime_n so_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judicious_a to_o consider_v how_o they_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n in_o their_o unreasonable_a demand_n of_o and_o endeavour_v imposition_n upon_o their_o brethren_n and_o in_o
court_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o yea_o in_o case_n such_o decree_n be_v publish_v we_o shall_v hold_v it_o a_o case_n of_o confession_n for_o minister_n to_o preach_v and_o people_n to_o frequent_a ordinance_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v liberty_n or_o opportunity_n and_o so_o though_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o prophet_n have_v be_v extraordinary_o call_v nor_o clothe_v with_o a_o commission_n unrepealable_a as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o any_o on_o earth_n their_o warrant_n be_v sufficient_o clear_a in_o that_o case_n to_o hold_v up_o the_o oppress_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n against_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n who_o will_v neither_o preach_v christ_n nor_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v preach_v by_o any_o other_o as_o we_o hear_v from_o these_o worthy_a nonconformist_n author_n of_o the_o treatise_n against_o the_o brownist_n former_o mention_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o a_o church_n do_v own_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v no_o soon_o put_v out_o one_o from_o preach_v of_o christ_n but_o they_o provide_v another_o to_o make_v up_o that_o want_n and_o do_v dispense_v the_o ordinance_n in_o purity_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o case_n which_o through_o mercy_n be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o church_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v suppose_v they_o do_v err_v in_o discharge_v one_o to_o preach_v and_o another_o to_o come_v to_o the_o ordinance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o person_n so_o suffer_v shall_v make_v a_o schism_n by_o their_o non-submission_n and_o counteracting_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o personal_a suffering_n or_o prejudice_n as_o the_o precede_a argument_n do_v abundant_o prove_v but_o have_v use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n of_o redress_n by_o appeal_n to_o superior_a judicatories_n they_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n call_v they_o to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o run_v upon_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n former_o mention_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o further_a 2._o we_o will_v distinguish_v duty_n command_v we_o by_o god_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o man_n for_o there_o be_v some_o moral_a duty_n incumbent_a to_o christian_n simple_o and_o absolute_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o which_o be_v simple_o in_o their_o own_o power_n by_o themselves_o and_o independent_o from_o other_o and_o enjoin_v they_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o subordination_n or_o relation_n to_o other_o in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o to_o their_o performance_n of_o they_o they_o neither_o need_v a_o call_v impower_v they_o thereunto_o nor_o be_v dependent_a upon_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o such_o as_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o confess_v of_o christ_n which_o be_v of_o moral_a natural_a right_n and_o there_o be_v other_o duty_n of_o moral_a positive_a institution_n which_o be_v not_o in_o man_n own_o power_n several_o and_o by_o themselves_o and_o independent_o from_o other_o in_o the_o church_n but_o some_o way_n in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o beside_o themselves_o and_o be_v incumbent_a to_o man_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o relation_n or_o subordination_n to_o other_o and_o be_v either_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o man_n as_o they_o stand_v clothe_v with_o a_o office_n receive_v by_o the_o interveen_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o the_o ordinary_a ministerial_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o other_o public_a ordinance_n or_o privilege_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o other_o who_o be_v to_o dispense_v they_o unto_o they_o or_o also_o by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o other_o with_o they_o therein_o such_o as_o the_o participation_n of_o sacrament_n public_a assembly-praying_a and_o praise_v the_o difference_n here_o be_v very_o considerable_a both_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o 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absolute_o necessary_a necessitate_v medii_fw-la for_o a_o man_n glorify_v of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o eternal_a salvation_n that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sin_n not_o to_o observe_v they_o constant_o as_o affirmative_a precept_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v yea_o a_o double_a sin_n not_o to_o adhere_v to_o they_o in_o a_o case_n of_o confession_n as_o it_o be_v when_o these_o duty_n be_v prohibit_v by_o man_n but_o as_o for_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o duty_n albeit_o as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o submit_v to_o forbear_v they_o upon_o any_o decree_n of_o man_n prohibit_v they_o in_o their_o very_a nature_n and_o kind_n yet_o be_v duty_n that_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a necessitate_v medii_fw-la and_o be_v as_o to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o not_o whole_o in_o our_o own_o power_n of_o and_z by_o ourselves_o but_o some_o way_n dependent_a upon_o other_o also_o so_o that_o we_o can_v go_v about_o they_o without_o a_o call_n and_o warrant_v from_o other_o nor_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o they_o by_o ourselves_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o church_n who_o call_v and_o ordain_v a_o minister_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o preach_v or_o a_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o dispense_n ordinance_n will_v not_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n to_o a_o member_n the_o sufferer_n break_v no_o command_n in_o suffer_v that_o injury_n after_o he_o have_v assay_v all_o lawful_a mean_n of_o redress_n see_v his_o forbearance_n be_v not_o a_o voluntary_a and_o elective_a omission_n of_o the_o duty_n he_o be_v restrain_v from_o but_o a_o patient_a suffering_n of_o a_o injury_n under_o a_o necessity_n whereof_o providence_n have_v bring_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v commit_v a_o moral_a evil_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o do_v by_o natural_a right_n viz._n make_v a_o schism_n in_o a_o true_a church_n and_o bring_v contempt_n on_o lawful_a authority_n it_o be_v his_o affliction_n and_o not_o his_o sin_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o violation_n of_o any_o commandment_n but_o only_o a_o cessation_n from_o a_o duty_n command_v when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o without_o the_o violation_n of_o another_o command_n of_o more_o universal_a and_o necessary_a obligation_n neither_o be_v he_o by_o this_o cessation_n deprive_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o duty_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o honour_v of_o god_n enjoy_v of_o fellowship_n with_o christ_n and_o save_v his_o own_o soul_n and_o if_o they_o deny_v these_o thing_n they_o must_v yield_v also_o that_o in_o some_o case_n beside_o that_o of_o a_o err_a conscience_n which_o be_v yield_v by_o all_o a_o man_n may_v be_v conclude_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v on_o all_o hand_n as_o that_o a_o minister_n must_v either_o sin_n by_o forbear_v to_o preach_v or_o sin_n in_o make_v a_o schism_n by_o continue_v to_o preach_v when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n in_o a_o true_a church_n though_o err_v in_o that_o particular_a as_o such_o a_o case_n and_o snare_n upon_o man_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o infinite_a holiness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o lawgiver_n so_o we_o find_v godly_a sufferer_n before_o we_o very_o far_o from_o judge_v their_o submission_n and_o suffering_n to_o be_v any_o violation_n of_o god_n command_v call_v they_o to_o their_o work_n parker_n on_o the_o cross_n chap._n 4._o sect._n 14._o clear_v that_o sufferer_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o nonconformity_n do_v not_o voluntary_o wilful_o or_o sinful_o give-ove_a their_o ministry_n add_v it_o be_v not_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o ministry_n that_o be_v a_o sin_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o end_n wherefore_o and_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o that_o make_v the_o leave_v of_o it_o sinful_a to_o wit_n as_o he_o express_v both_o before_o and_o after_o in_o that_o section_n when_o man_n leave_v it_o for_o their_o gain_n