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A77501 Gospel-marrow, the great God giving himself for the sons of men: or, The sacred mystery of redemption by Jesus Christ, with two of the ends thereof, justification & sanctification. Doctrinally opened and practically applied. Wherein (among many other useful and profitable truths) the unhappy controversie of the times about the extent of Christs death is modestly and plainly discussed and determined for the satisfaction of those who are willing to receive it. To which is added three links of a golden chain. As it was lately held forth to the Church of God at Great Yarmouth. / By John Brinsley, minister of the Gospel there. Brinsley, John, 1600-1665. 1659 (1659) Wing B4715; Thomason E1852_1; ESTC R209806 253,046 425

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Law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the Law of sin saith Paul of himself Rom. 8.2 Thus doth Christ set his Elect people at liberty from those sins wherin they were before intangled Such were some of you saith the same Apostle to his Corinthians viz. fornicators Idolaters c. but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God 1 Cor. 6.11 As they were justified by his Merit so sanctified by his Spirit Thus is Christ made unto all true beleevers as Righteousness so Sanctification as the same Apostle tels them 1 Cor. 1.30 Righteousnesse by his Satisfaction and perfect obedience for their Justification Sanctification by the gift and work of the Spirit of Regeneration whereby he subdueth Corruption in them So Purifying them to be a peculiar people to himself as it followeth in the Text. Of which God willing I shall speak more fully when I come to handle that latter Branch to which this part of Redemption more properly belongeth 2. Thus you see how Christ may be said to Redeem his people from Iniquity 2. Christ Redeeming his people from All iniquity And this he hath done and doth from All Iniquitie There is the Extent of this Benefit of which but a word This Redemption reacheth to all Sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 From all Iniquity Iniquity or Sin is twofold Original and Actual Original Adams sin imputed with Natural Corruption inherent Actual accursed fruits springing from that Root sinfull thoughts words Actions Every of which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Transgression of the Law and so sin Iniquity Now from all these doth Christ Redeem his people The bloud of Iesus Christ cleanseth us from all sin 1 Joh. 1.7 from Original sin Actual sin Taking away the guilt of it He hath loved us and washed us from our sins in his blood Rev. 1.5 Yea and the filth and pollution of it If the blood of Bulls and of Goats c. sanctified to the purifying of the flesh how much more shall the blood of Christ who through the eternal spirit offered himself without spot unto God purge your consciences from dead works to serve the living God Heb. 9.13.14 Such vertue there is in the blood of Iesus Christ being applyed to the Soul by faith Now it both satisfies and sanctifies freeth both from the guilt and power of sin And that of All sin He shall save his people from their sins Matth. 1.21 Not from one or many but all sins To this end he gave himself for his people that he might Redeem them from All iniquitie R. And so it must be otherwise his Redemtion had been an imperfect Redemption R. This Redemption a perfect Redemption One debt not discharged is sufficient to keep a prisoner in the goal One foot in the snare is enough to detain the intangled bird But Christ is a perfect Saviour a perfect Redeemer And therefore those whose Redemption he undertaketh he redeemeth them from all iniquity from the Guilt and Power of all sin Thus have you the Doctrinal part opened with a touch of Application by the way which come we now to prosecute Applic. Directing it in the first place by way of Confutation Here taking up a stone to cast at a three-fold Adversary Applic. Confutation of a three-fold Adversary Socinians Papists Arminians 1. Begin with the first and worst Socinians Socinians opposing Christs satisfaction who will not indure to hear of any such Redemption properly so called that Christ should thus Redeem his people by paying a price for them making satisfaction unto the Justice of God for their sins Against them we take up this word in the Text which we oft meet with elsewhere where Christ is said to give himself for his people 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that he might Redeem them which word as you have heard properly signifieth such a Redemption viz. by paying a price And that it must be so taken in this and the like places not Metaphorically as they would have it but properly we may learn from the Apostle who plainly expounds this phrase in that known Text 1 Cor. 6.20 repeated Cap. 7. v. 23. where he sheweth us how Believers are said to be Redeemed Ye are bought with a Price saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 viz. with the precious blood of Jesus Christ Sensus est Christus vos â peccatis redemt●s sibi manci-pavit sed magno ei statis morte ipsius cruenta Grot. Annot. in 1 Cor. 6.90 as St. Peter explaines it 1 Pet. 1.19 A Text so clear that Grotius though but too willing to evade all Texts of that nature is enforced to interpret it in such a sense To which might be added the Context here He gave himself for us that he might redeem us Where the Apostle plainly sheweth how and in what way Christ Redeemed his people viz. by giving himself for them giving himself a Ransome a Counterprice for them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as we found it it these forecited Texts Matth. 20.28 1 Tim. 2.6 But as for this pernicious and damnable doctrine of theirs I have so fully discussed it heretofore among you in handling of that Text Obj. The One and Onely Mediator printed Anno 1651. 1 Tim. 2.5 whereof I have also given an account to the world as that I hope I shall not need to insist upon it again To leave them 2. 2. Papists who teach that In the next place come we to the Papists Did Christ thus give himself for his people to Redeem them from all iniquity How is it then that they they tell us 1. That though the sin be forgiven yet the punishment may remain 1. The sin being pardoned the punishent may remain Though not Eternal yet Temporal The former being satisfied for by Christ yet the other may be left for us to undergo and suffer either in this Life or in Purgatory Which if so then must Christ be but a partial Redeemer not having redeemed his people 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from All and the All of Iniquity Which how doth it derogate from the merit of his death Obj. But why then was David punished in the death of his Child Obj. David punished in the death of his child notwithstanding the Prophet had assured him that God had forgiven his sin as we find it 2 Sam. 12. v. 13 14. A. This was not to him any wayes a satisfactory but Castigatory punishment A Chastisement rather than a Punishment Ans A chastisement rather than a punishment as many of the tryals and afflictions wherewith God exerciseth his people are Propter hoc imponit nobis poenam Propter hoc imponit nobis poenam non de peccatis sumens supplicium sed ad futura nos corrigens Chrysost Hom. de Penit. For this cause saith Chrysostome doth God inflict punishments upon his people
Cabinet for them a hiding place in the midst of whatever troubles In the time of trouble he shall hide me in his Pavilion in the secret of his Tabernacle shall he hide me so saith David of himself Psal 27.5 And the like he saith of all others who truely fear the Lord Psal 31.19 20. O how great is thy goodnesse which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues Such Repositories hath Christ for his Saints Such as the Closets of Kings and Princes which are looked upon as sacred and inviolable or as the Sanctum Sanctorum the Holy of holies the inward most part of the Sanctuarie which was inaccessible a place which none might enter or look into and thereupon called Gods Secret or Hidden place Ezek. 7.22 Such Coverts such Sanctuaries such hiding places hath the Lord for his Saints who are thereupon called his hidden ones Psal 83.3 They have taken crafty counsel against thy people and consulted against thy hidden ones Gods people they are his Abscondity his hidden ones whom he hideth in the secret of his Tabernacle having a special care of them for their protection And therefore though those who wish ill unto them take crafty counsel consulting against them yet let them rest secure committing themselves to the care and custody of this their Redeemer who having been at so much cost and pains with them as to buy them at so dear a rate and to purifie them unto himself a peculiar people will not be regardless of them This by way of Incouragement Which that we may all of us have a right unto Vse 2. Christians to make sure that they are of this number and take hold upon see that we be of this number in the number of Christs peculiar people Where content we not our selves that we are outwardly and visibly such So were all the people of the Iews they were all Gods people and his peculiar people as we find them often called being all under an outward visible Covenant yet there were many among them who deserved nothing less than to be so owned by God being some and many of them Hypocrites and others openly profane In so much as the Lord though he call them his people which he doth Is 1.3 My people Yet in the verse following he calleth them a sinfull Nation a seed of evil doers Children that were corrupters And so may it be said of all Christians who are members of the visible Church being under a visible Covenant outwardly purified by the Sacrament of Baptism having their Bodies washen with that clean water as some understand that of the Apostle Heb. 10.22 they are hereby severed from Heathens and Infidels and so may be called Christs people being dedicated to him and such as to an outward profession But see that we be such inwardly really such as are truly washen by the Blood and Spirit of Christ such whose hearts are purified by faith Act. 15.9 such whose Consciences are purged from dead works to serve the living God Heb. 9.14 Being such now take we hold of this Privilege of being Christs peculiar people indeed And being so Vse 3. Christians to walk after a peculiar manner now see that we walk answerably hereunto approving and shewing our selves to be of this number by our peculiar walking This is that which Paul presseth upon his Ephesians Cap. 4. v. 17. This I say therefore and testifie in the Lord that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk in the vanity of their mind c. And the like let me press upon you who lay claim to this Privilege See that you walk not as other Gentiles walk that you no longer walk after the course of this World Remember that you are a peculiar people and therefore see that you walk after a peculiar manner No longer living the rest of your time in the flesh but to the will of God as Saint Peter there presseth it 1 Pet. 4.2 Which while you do regatd not what the men of the world think of you Though they think it strange which they will be ready to do that you run not with them into the same excess of riot and so speak evill of you as it there followeth v. 4. branding you with opprobrious names of Precisians Puritanes or what they please yet hold you on your course Living Soberly Righteously and Godly walking precisely strictly which Paul calls for from his Ephesians Eph. 5.15 See that you walk circumspectly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Exactly Precisely so much that word properly imports which being compounded of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Graecis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 id est quod ab imo ad supremum ascendatur quod est exquisitae prefectae diligentiae Beza in Luk. 1.3 Gr. Annot. signifieth a proceeding and going to the height the extremity of a thing And such let your walking be therein indeavouring to go to the utmost of every Commandement Thus did that Religious pair Zacharie Elizabeth walk They were both righteous before God walking in all the Commandements and Ordinances of the Lord blamelesse Luk. 1.16 They were persons of upright hearts and so accepted of God and they were desirous of approving themselves both to God and Man blameless by the conscionable indeavour of an universal obedience having a regard to all his Commandements and Ordinances And the like see that you do To this end it was that God took the people of the Iews to be a peculiar people that they should keep all his Commandements as we find it in that Text forecited Deut. 26.11 And you looking upon your selves as such see that you have a regard hereunto now living in such a peculiar way living to him who hath taken you into so near a relation made you a peculiar people to himself Acknowledging the Lord Jesus for your Peculiar Lord Christians to own Christ as their peculiar Lord. having a peculiar interest in you which he hath purchased with his Blood Now yield your selves up unto him whose wholly you are serving him glorifying of him Serving him not Men. Serving him So the Apostle presseth it upon his Corinthians 1 Cor. 7.23 Ye are bought with a price be ye not the servants of men viz. so as to enslave your selves your consciences unto them to obey their wills in any thing that is contrary to the will of your Lord and Master Christ whose servants you are as the verse there fore-going hath it And being so serve you him This is a true Character of a true Believer he is one that serveth the Lord Christ Col. 3.24 And this do you serving him not onely with the outward man by performing of external duties and services unto him but with the Inward serving him in your Spirits as Paul saith he
Peter saith of the beleeving Gentiles Acts 15.9 faith in Christ whose Blood is by this meanes made effectual unto them for the purging of their consciences from dead works to serve the living God as the Apostle hath it Heb. 9.14 And then pouring out other Graces upon them the fruits and effects of the same Spirit which is the Clean water spoken of Ezek. 36.25 wherewith the Lord promiseth to besprinkle his people Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you and you shall be clean from all your filthinesse and from all your Idols will I cleanse you Meaning that he would communicate his Grace and Spirit unto them whereby he would purge and purifie them as from the Guilt so from the Filth of their sins And this doth the Lord Jesus doe unto all those whom he hath given himself for Redeeming them he also purifieth Obs 4. The Redeemed of the Lord all purified by him sanctifieth them Mark it this is the Bird which I have been so long beating the bush for Those whom Christ Redeemeth he also purifieth Redemption and Purification Iustification and Sanctification are inseparable companions So we find them here joyned together the one as a Consequent of the other Who gave himself for us that he might Redeem and Purify And so we find them elsewhere as 1 Cor. 1.30 Of him are ye in Christ Iesus who is made unto us of God Wisedom and Righteousnesse and Sanctification And so again Cap. 6. of that Epistle v. 11. Such were some of you viz. unrighteous persons polluted with divers kinds of lusts but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Iesus and by the spirit of our God Both these wayes were these beleeving Corinthians washed and purified by the Blood of Christ unto Justification and by his Spirit unto Sanctification Thus doth the Lord Jesus come unto those whom he intendeth to make his people he cometh to them by Water and Blood So St. Iohn describeth the manner of his coming 1 Iohn 5.6 This is he that cometh by water and blood even Iesus Christ not by water onely but by water and blood Both these in a literal sense we find issuing out of his side in his Passion upon the Crosse as the story hath it Iohn 19.34 And both these we find Typically in the Sacraments of the New Testament instituted by him where in one Element is water in another wine a Type of the Blood of Christ the Mystery of both which is to shew how Christ cometh unto his people by water and blood by way of Sanctification as well as Iustification as well washing away the filth of their sins by his Spirit as the Guilt of them by his Blood This he doth for all his Elect people whom he chooseth and calleth out of the world to be a peculiar people to himself So much we may take notice of from that of St. Peter 1 Pet. 1.2 where he describeth those believers to whom he writeth after that manner Elect according to the fore-knowledge of God the Father through Sanctification of the spirit unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Iesus Christ Thus the Blood and Spirit of Christ go together the one Justifying the other Sanctifying To this end it was that Christ gave himself for his Church as the Apostle hath it Eph. 5.26 27. That he might sanctifie and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word that he might present it unto himself a glorious Church not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing but that it should be holy and without blemish This was Christs design in giving himself that he might procure this double benefit for his Church of Justification and Sanctification washing them as from the Guilt so from the Filth of sin the one by his Blood the other by his Spirit both like unto water for the cleansing property of them Which in effect speaketh the very same thing with this in the Text. Who gave himself that he might Redeem and Purifie Quest Quest Why Christ purifieth his people And why is Jesus Christ so intent about this work the Purifying and Sanctifying of his people Ans For this divers Reasons may be assigned 1. One of which the Text holdeth forth This he doth that they may be a Peculiar people to himself Reas 1. That they may be a peculiar people to himself a people whom he may make his choise Treasure Now men will not take base Metal Silver or Gold to make their Cimelium their choise Treasure of but they will have it refined purified But of this God willing more hereafter 2. This Christ doth that he may conform his people to himself 2. That they may be conformable to himself This was the design of God the Father in giving his Elect people unto his Son Christ Whom he did foreknow saith the Apostle he did also predestinate to be conformed to the Image of his Son Rom. 8.29 made like unto him in their Sanctification as well as Glorification And to this design Christ himself was and is subsernient giving himself that he might execute and bring about what his Father had decreed and determined procure not only the Redemption but the Sanctification of his people that so they might be therein like unto himself resembling him in that his Perfection of holiness A perfection eminent in him Whncee he is called by the Angel that holy thing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Luk. 1.35 Such he was here upon earth perfectly pure and holy free from all sin Original Actual The Lamb without blemish and without spot 1 Pet. 1.19 Who did no sin neither was there guile found in his mouth Cap. 2. v. 22. Such was Christ in his own Person And such as himself is such he will have those whom he taketh to be his people his peculiar people to be in measure like unto himself that so it may be known to whom they belong Upon this ground it is that the Lord requireth that his people should be a holy people Be ye holy for I am holy Lev. 11.44 c. And upon this ground the Lord Christ maketh his people such maketh them holy because he himself is holy 3. 3 That he may bring them to glorie This he doth that so he may bring them to Happiness to which Holiness is the way Without which as the Apostle tells us no man shall see the Lord Heb. 12.14 be made partaker of that beatifical vision see the Lord Christ where he is so as to be with him in his Kingdom of glory This is that which Christ saith he willeth Father I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am that they may behold my glorie Joh. 17.24 Now we know what is said of the new Jerusalem Rev. 21. last There shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth neither whatsoever worketh abomination So it shall be in a great measure upon earth In
works to speak for you I mean to speak to the World and your own consciences so as to evidence the truth of your faith never reckon your selves in the number of true beleevers For this Saint James speaketh fully and expresly in that known place Jam. 2. Where he sheweth how faith without works is but a mock-faith a dead faith Faith if it have not works is dead being alone v. 17. Being alone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by it self not being accompanyed with good works works of Holiness and Righteousness which are the inseparable companions of a true justifying faith it cannot be a true living faith Which if it were it would be a working faith True faith a working faith So Paul describeth it Gal. 5.6 Faith working by love 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which word being taken Passively as it proPerly signifieth it imports a faith actuated by love thereby quickned and moved to the doing of good works or Actively as it is commonly understood it denotes an active operative faith which putteth forth and sheweth it self in the exercises of love love to God love to his Saints in doing of good works works of Piety and Charity Hereby faith sheweth it self to be a true living faith So doth the Body by the Operations of it it sheweth it self to be a living body And so doth faith shew it self to be a living faith by its works which are Indicativa fidei I will shew thee my faith by my works saith St. Iames Jam. 12.18 No such sure and certain token of a true saving justifying faith as an uniform impartial and universal obedience Which where it is not in an unfeigned desire and endeavour it is a clear evidence of a dead faith As the body without the spirit is dead so faith without works is dead also so that Apostle there closeth up that Chapter Iam. 2.26 As the body without the spirit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not that works are to faith as the soul is to the body the form of it and giving life to it which some would from hence infer that were to stretch the similitude beyond the staple beyond the scope and intent for which it is here made use of which is onely to illustrate what before was laid down viz. that Faith without works is dead So is the body without the soul or without breath as that word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may be rendred which our new Translation in the Margin mindeth us of Where there is no breathing there can be no life breath being though not a Cause yet an Indication of it And so where faith doth not breath forth and shew it self by good works the evidence is plain it is no other but a dead faith Solitary faith not to be trusted to Which in the fear of God let it be brought home to you who reckon your selves in the number of true believers putting your confidence in Christ hoping that as you are Redeemed so you shall be saved by and through faith What is this your faith fides solitaria a solitary faith faith alone having no good works to attend it do not think that Christ will ever own you for his True it is it is not for your works sake that he will own and accept you but he will not do it without them But what then shall we say to those evil workers Evil workers none of Christs people whose works testifie against them shewing to whom they belong Good works they have none to speak for them but evil ones too many to speak against them Being such as our Apostle speaketh of in the last verse of the Chapter fore-going Tit. 1.16 Such as professe that they know God but in works they deny him being abominable and disobedient and to every good work reprobate Such as it may be give over themselves unto all lasciviousnesse to work all uncleannesse with greedinesse as he saith of the impure Gentiles Eph. 4.19 working the works of the flesh which what they are we may learn from the same Apostle who giveth us a bedroll of them Gal. 5.19 20 21. Now the works of the flesh are manifest which are these Adultery Fornication c. And are not these the works which some and too many who bear the names of Christians are given over to Evil works which they live and lie in and make a trade of A plain evidence that whatever acquaintance they may take of Jesus Christ calling him their Saviour yet they are in truth strangers to him It is that which Paul saith of his Colossians before their conversion Col. 1.21 They were then alienated and enemies in their minds by wicked works And surely so are all they who are workers of iniquity Giving themselves over unto wicked works to the practice of them whatever their profession be this their practice sheweth that they have no true acquaintance with God and Jesus Christ They are alienated from him and enemies to him So as whatever acquaintance they may take of him as I said he will take none of them Depart from me all ye workers of iniquity That is the answer which the Master of the house giveth unto some who would take acquaintance of him as you have it Luke 13.26 We have eaten say they and drank in thy presence and thou hast taught in our streets they had had familiar acquaintance with him But he shall say to them as it followeth I tell you I know you not whence you are Depart from me all ye workers of iniquity Workers of iniquity such as make a trade of sin living in the practice of it for such are properly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not every one that falleth into sin but such as live in a course of sin they are workers of iniquity And being such whatever outward visible communion they have had with Christ in his Ordinances in his Word and Sacraments yet let not them think that he will own them for his another day No those that are Christs are such as have their Consciences purged from dead works to serve the living God as the Apostle describeth them Heb. 9.14 From dead works that is sinful works which are fitly so called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in as much as they naturally proceed from a man that is spiritually dead and make him that doth them lyable unto death From such works true believers have their consciences purged being freed as from the guilt so from the habit and power of them so as henceforth they do not serve sin which sometimes they did God be thanked that ye were the servants of sin saith Paul of his believing Romans Rom. 6.17 Such they were before their conversion but not such now Now they served another Master From the time that they came to obey that form of doctrine which had been delivered unto them to receive and imbrace the doctrine of the Gospel now being freed from sinne they became the servants of righteousnesse as it there followeth v. 18. And so is it