Selected quad for the lemma: conscience_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n bind_v law_n obligation_n 1,970 5 9.7701 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61558 Irenicum A weapon-salve for the churches wounds, or The divine right of particular forms of church-government : discuss'd and examin'd according to the principles of the law of nature .../ by Edward Stillingfleete ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1662 (1662) Wing S5597A_VARIANT; ESTC R33863 392,807 477

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bind_v necessary_o but_o that_o rule_n which_o make_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o follow_v it_o for_o example_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n do_v not_o bind_v without_o a_o law_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o so_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o all_o obligatory_a force_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o example_n themselves_o and_o resolve_v into_o one_o of_o the_o two_o former_a the_o moral_a nature_n of_o the_o action_n or_o a_o positive_a law_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o plead_v the_o obligatory_a nature_n of_o scripture-example_n must_v either_o produce_v the_o moral_a nature_n of_o these_o example_n or_o else_o a_o rule_n bind_v we_o to_o follow_v those_o example_n especial_o when_o these_o example_n be_v bring_v to_o found_v a_o new_a positive_a law_n oblige_v all_o christian_n necessary_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v the_o bind_a nature_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n i_o shall_v discourse_v large_o afterward_o the_o next_o thing_n plead_v for_o a_o divine_a right_n be_v by_o divine_a acts._n as_o to_o this_o ●t_a be_v again_o evident_a that_o all_o divine_a act_n do_v not_o constitute_v such_o a_o right_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v something_o express_v in_o those_o act_n when_o such_o a_o divine_a right_o follow_v they_o whence_o we_o may_v infallible_o gather_v it_o be_v god_n intention_n they_o shall_v perpetual_o oblige_v as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n instance_a in_o the_o most_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o god_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n make_v the_o sabbath_n perpetual_a for_o it_o 2._o be_v not_o god_n rest_v that_o make_v it_o the_o sabbath_n for_o that_o be_v only_o express_v as_o the_o occasion_n of_o its_o institution_n but_o it_o be_v god_n sanctify_v the_o day_n that_o be_v by_o a_o law_n set_v it_o apart_o for_o his_o own_o service_n which_o make_v it_o a_o duty_n and_o so_o christ_n resurrection_n be_v not_o it_o which_o make_v the_o lord_n day_n a_o sabbath_n of_o divine_a right_n but_o christ_n resurrection_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o apostle_n alter_v only_o a_o circumstantial_a part_n of_o a_o moral_a duty_n already_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o so_o great_a reason_n and_o by_o person_n endue_v with_o a_o insallible_a spirit_n thereby_o it_o become_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v that_o moral_a command_n in_o this_o limitation_n of_o time_n but_o here_o it_o be_v further_a necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o act_n mere_o positive_a and_o act_n donative_n or_o legal_a the_o former_a con●er_n no_o right_n at_o all_o but_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o bare_o as_o act_n but_o as_o legal_a act_n that_o be_v by_o some_o declaration_n that_o those_o act_n do_v conserr_v right_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o donation_n and_o therefore_o in_o law_n the_o bare_a delivery_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o another_o do_v not_o give_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o it_o without_o express_a transfer_v of_o dominion_n and_o propriety_n with_o it_o thus_o in_o christ_n deliver_v the_o key_n to_o peter_n and_o there_a of_o the_o apostle_n by_o that_o act_n i_o grant_v 18._o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n by_o divine_a right_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o bare_a act_n of_o christ_n which_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o declaration_n of_o christ_n will_n confer_v that_o authority_n upon_o they_o again_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o right_n confer_v by_o a_o donative_n act_n and_o the_o unalterable_a nature_n of_o that_o right_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o may_v be_v a_o right_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o successive_a derivative_a and_o perpetual_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o right_o be_v give_v by_o any_o act_n of_o christ_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v it_o be_v christ_n intention_n that_o right_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a if_o it_o oblige_v still_o for_o otherwise_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o apostolical_a commission_n the_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n whether_o by_o it_o we_o mean_v a_o power_n declarative_n of_o duty_n or_o a_o power_n authoritative_a and_o penal_a must_v continue_v still_o if_o a_o difference_n be_v not_o make_v between_o these_o two_o and_o some_o rule_n sound_v out_o to_o know_v when_o the_o right_o confer_v by_o divine_a act_n be_v personal_a when_o successive_a which_o rule_n thus_o find_v out_o must_v make_v the_o right_n unalterable_a and_o so_o concern_v we_o and_o not_o the_o bare_a donative_n act_v of_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v all_o equal_o confer_v upon_o the_o apostle_n by_o a_o act_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o some_o continue_v still_o and_o other_o do_v not_o than_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o make_v a_o unalterable_a divine_a right_n and_o so_o though_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v superiority_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o act_n of_o christ_n yet_o it_o must_v further_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v christ_n intention_n that_o superiority_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o successor_n or_o it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o this_o argument_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o how_o those_o who_o make_v a_o necessary_a divine_a right_a to_o follow_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o christ_n can_v possible_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o the_o last_o thing_n plead_v for_o divine_a right_n be_v divine_a approbation_n but_o this_o least_o of_o all_o constitute_v a_o divine_a right_n for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v extraordinary_a god_n approbation_n of_o they_o as_o such_o can_v make_v they_o a_o ordinary_a duty_n in_o all_o other_o action_n which_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o only_o commendable_a they_o must_v be_v so_o either_o because_o do_v in_o conformity_n to_o god_n reveal_v will_n or_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n good_a in_o themselves_o in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o other_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v the_o action_n good_a and_o so_o approve_v by_o god_n and_o on_o that_o account_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o for_o god_n will_v certain_o approve_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o will_n reveal_v or_o natural_a which_o will_n and_o law_n of_o he_o be_v that_o which_o make_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n i._n e._n perpetual_o bind_v as_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o but_o for_o act_n of_o mere_o positive_a nature_n which_o we_o read_v god_n approbation_n of_o in_o scripture_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o approbation_n those_o action_n do_v oblige_v we_o in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o god_n mere_a approbation_n that_o make_v the_o obligation_n but_o as_o that_o approbation_n so_o record_v in_o scripture_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n and_o declaration_n of_o god_n intention_n to_o oblige_v man_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o the_o legislator_n will_v and_o intention_n to_o bind_v in_o particular_a action_n and_o case_n thus_o now_o we_o have_v clear_v whereon_o a_o necessary_a and_o unalterable_a divine_a right_n must_v be_v found_v either_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n sufficient_o declare_v to_o be_v perpetual_o bind_v chap._n ii_o six_o hypothesis_n lay_v down_o as_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 1._o the_o irreversible_a obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n either_o by_o humane_a or_o divine_a positive_a law_n in_o thing_n immediate_o flow_v from_o it_o 2._o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v lawful_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n where_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n by_o positive_a law_n enlarge_v into_o 5_o subservient_fw-fr proposition_n 3._o divine_a positive_a law_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o substance_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v obey_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n 4._o thing_n undetermined_a both_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n may_v be_v lawful_o determine_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 5._o what_o be_v th●●_n determine_v by_o lawful_a authority_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n subject_a to_o that_o authority_n to_o obedience_n to_o those_o determination_n 6._o thing_n thus_o determine_v by_o lawful_a authority_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v unalterable_a but_o may_v be_v revoke_v limit_v and_o change_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n have_v show_v what_o a_o divine_a right_o be_v and_o whereon_o it_o be_v 1._o found_v our_o next_o great_a inquiry_n will_v be_v how_o far_o church-government_n be_v found_v upon_o divine_a right_n take_v either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n
but_o for_o our_o more_o distinct_a clear_a and_o rationa●●_n proceed_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o thing_n as_o so_o many_o postulata_fw-la or_o general_a principle_n and_o hypothesis_n which_o will_v be_v as_o the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n which_o all_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o law_n wherein_o i_o shall_v proceed_v gradual_o begin_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o to_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o last_o to_o speak_v to_o humane_a positive_a law_n the_o first_o principle_n or_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o lay_v down_o be_v 1._o that_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v determine_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o duty_n as_o flow_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o there_o no_o positive_a law_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o take_v off_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o which_o i_o prove_v both_o as_o to_o humane_a positive_a law_n and_o divine_a first_o as_o to_o humane_a for_o first_o the_o thing_n command_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v just_a and_o righteous_a in_o themselves_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligatory_a law_n make_v against_o such_o thing_n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibile_fw-it be_v true_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o philosophy_n as_o impossibile_fw-it be_v take_v for_o turpe_fw-la and_o turpe_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o well_o bind_v not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n as_o not_o to_o act_v according_a to_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n discover_v the_o good_a or_o 10._o evil_n of_o particular_a action_n from_o their_o conformity_n or_o repugnancy_n to_o natural_a light_n whatever_o positive_a law_n be_v then_o make_v direct_o infringe_v and_o violate_v natural_a principle_n be_v thereby_o of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o and_o that_o which_o have_v no_o obligation_n in_o itself_o can_v dissolve_v a_o former_a obligation_n second_o the_o indispensablenesse_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n appear_v from_o the_o end_n of_o all_o other_o law_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o mutual_a compact_n which_o be_v the_o better_a to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n now_o the_o great_a right_n of_o man_n be_v such_o as_o flow_v from_o nature_n its_o self_n and_o therefore_o as_o no_o law_n bind_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o against_o the_o common_a end_n of_o law_n therefore_o if_o a_o humane_a positive_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v worship_v it_o can_v bind_v be_v against_o the_o main_a end_n of_o law_n which_o be_v to_o make_v man_n live_v together_o as_o reasonable_a ●_z which_o they_o can_v do_v without_o do_v what_o nature_n require_v which_o be_v to_o serve_v god_n who_o make_v it_o again_o it_o overturn_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o government_n and_o dissolve_v the_o tie_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o bind_v indispensable_o for_o otherwise_o upon_o what_o ground_n must_v man_n yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o law_n that_o be_v make_v be_v it_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o man_n must_v stand_v to_o all_o compact_n and_o agreement_n make_v if_o law_n take_v their_o force_n among_o man_n from_o hence_o they_o can_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o those_o comp●cts_n do_v extend_v which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_o violate_v and_o destroy_v their_o own_o nature_n positive_a law_n may_v restrain_v much_o of_o what_o be_v only_o of_o the_o permissive_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o positive_a law_n be_v to_o make_v man_n abate_v so_o much_o of_o their_o natural_a freedom_n as_o shall_v be_v judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o against_o the_o obligatory_a law_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o its_o precept_n no_o after-law_n can_v derogate_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v otherwise_o between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o positive_a law_n then_o between_o law_n mere_o civil_a for_o as_o to_o these_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o posterior_n derogat_fw-la priori_fw-la the_o latter_a law_n cassat_v and_o null_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o former_a but_o as_o to_o natural_a law_n and_o positive_a prio_fw-la derogat_fw-la posteriori_fw-la the_o law_n o●_n nature_n which_o be_v first●_o takes_z away_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o as_o justellus_n observe_v it_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n that_o such_o as_o 14._o be_v insert_v in_o the_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a council_n do_v render_v the_o obligation_n of_o late_a canon_n invalid_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o m●tte●s_n of_o small_a moment_n we_o see_v then_o that_o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o continue_v obligatory_a the_o obligation_n of_o all_o humane_a positive_a law_n will_v fall_v with_o it_o as_o the_o superstructure_n needs_o must_v when_o the_o foundation_n be_v remove_v for_o if_o any_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v dissolve_v why_o not_o that_o whereby_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o covenant_n and_o contract_n make_v and_o if_o that_o be_v dissolve_v how_o can_v the_o obligation_n to_o humane_a law_n remain_v which_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o basis_n and_o so_o all_o civil_a society_n be_v thereby_o overturn_v three_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o obligation_n which_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o thereby_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v bind_v against_o this_o for_o humane_a law_n bind_v only_o outward_a humane_a ●_z direct_o and_o internal_a act_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o and_o influence_n upon_o outward_a action_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n immediate_o bind_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o obligatio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la and_o nexus_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o by_o lessius_fw-la suar●z_n and_o other_o for_o lessius_fw-la dispute_v whether_o 6._o a_o will_n make_v without_o solemnity_n of_o law_n do_v bind_v in_o conscience_n or_o no_o he_o prove_v it_o do●h_o by_o ●his_n argument_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n that_o without_o those_o solemnity_n there_o do_v arise_v from_o it_o a_o natural_a obligation_n and_o the_o hresae_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la who_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a therefore_o it_o do_v bind_v in_o conscience_n so_o then_o there_o arise_v a_o necessary_a obllgation_n upon_o conscience_n from_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n for_o although_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n against_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o mere_o natural_a law_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o will_v not_o legal_o make_v in_o covenant_n make_v without_o condition_n express_v in_o recovery_n of_o debt_n from_o a_o person_n to_o who_o money_n be_v lend_v in_o his_o pupillage_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o tutor_n in_o these_o case_n though_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o person_n yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o these_o have_v no_o obligation_n upon_o a_o man_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v not_o responsible_a for_o the_o breach_n of_o moral_a honesty_n in_o they_o before_o civil_a court_n in_o which_o sense_n those_o lawyer_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o deny_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o however_o conscience_n bind_v the_o offender_n over_o to_o answer_v at_o a_o high_a tribunal_n before_o which_o all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v punish_v thus_o than_o we_o see_v no_o positive_a humane_a law_n can_v dispense_v with_o or_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n of_o th●_n law_n of_o nature_n much_o less_o second_o can_v we_o suppose_v any_o positive_a divine_a law_n shall_v for_o although_o god_n power_n be_v immense_a and_o infinite_a to_o do_v what_o please_v he_o yet_o we_o must_v always_o suppose_v this_o power_n to_o be_v conjoin_v with_o goodness_n else_o it_o be_v no_o divine_a power_n and_o therefore_o posse_fw-la malum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la it_o be_v no_o power_n but_o weakness_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o without_o this_o posse_fw-la malum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o must_v be_v suppose_v if_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v dispense_v with_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o origen_n when_o c●lsus_n object_v it_o as_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o
for_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o worship_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o add_v to_o that_o rule_n nor_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o nor_o yet_o can_v he_o force_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n its_o self_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a freedom_n and_o internal_a liberty_n and_o it_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o magistrate_n law_n which_o respect_v only_o external_a action_n as_o their_o proper_a object_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o law_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o legislator_n which_o among_o man_n be_v only_o to_o the_o outward_a action_n but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v religion_n as_o it_o be_v public_o own_a and_o profess_v by_o a_o nation_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v and_o protect_v it_o but_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o act_v any_o thing_n public_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o plea_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o it_o tend_v to_o restrain_v the_o magistrate_n power_n i●_n both_o irrational_a and_o impertinent_a because_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n judgement_n which_o the_o magistrate_n can_v deprive_v they_o of_o for_o man_n may_v hold_v what_o opinion_n they_o will_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o law_n take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o practice_n and_o vent_v and_o broach_v those_o opinion_n which_o the_o magistrate_n power_n extend_v to_o the_o restraint_n of_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a may_v give_v liberty_n to_o and_o restrain_v liberty_n from_o man_n as_o they_o act_n in_o order_n to_o the_o promote_a of_o that_o good_a and_o as_o a_o liberty_n of_o all_o opinion_n tend_v manifest_o to_o the_o subvert_v a_o nation_n peace_n and_o to_o the_o embroil_v it_o into_o continual_a confusion_n a_o magistrate_n can_v discharge_v his_o office_n unless_o he_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v such_o a_o liberty_n therefore_o we_o find_v plain_o in_o scripture_n that_o god_n impute_v the_o increase_n and_o impunity_n of_o idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o other_o vice_n to_o the_o want_n of_o a_o lawful_a magistracy_n judge_n 17._o 5_o 6._o where_o the_o account_n give_v of_o micahs_n idolatry_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n which_o imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o care_n and_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v and_o restrain_v whatever_o tend_v to_o the_o oppose_a and_o subvert_v the_o true_a religion_n beside_o i_o can_v find_v any_o reason_n plead_v against_o the_o magistrate_n power_n now_o which_o will_v not_o have_v hold_v under_o david_n solomon_n asa_n jehosophat_n hezekias_n josias_n or_o other_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o assert_v the_o public_a profession_n to_o the_o extirpation_n to_o what_o oppose_v it_o for_o the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n take_v for_o man_n judgement_n go_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v public_o own_a as_o religion_n it_o be_v indifferent_o calculate_v for_o all_o meridian_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o religion_n of_o any_o elevation_n nay_o stiff_a and_o contumacious_a infidel_n or_o idolater_n may_v plead_v as_o high_o though_o not_o so_o true_o as_o any_o that_o it_o go_v against_o their_o judgement_n or_o their_o conscience_n to_o own_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o restrain_v such_o notwithstanding_o this_o pretence_n why_o not_o other_o who_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n the_o magistrate_n judge_v to_o tend_v in_o their_o degree_n though_o not_o so_o high_o to_o the_o dishonour_v god_n and_o subvert_v the_o profession_n entertain_v in_o a_o nation_n for_o a_o man_n own_o certainty_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n judge_v otherwise_o only_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v afford_v he_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o patience_n under_o his_o restraint_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o persecution_n the_o magistrate_n than_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o religion_n he_o own_v as_o true_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n as_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n law_n which_o can_v be_v if_o he_o suffer_v those_o of_o the_o first_o table_n to_o be_v break_v without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o power_n of_o magistrate_n under_o the_o gospel_n how_o can_v that_o promise_n be_v ever_o make_v good_a that_o king_n shall_v be_v nurse_v father_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n unless_o 23._o they_o mean_v such_o nurse_n father_n as_o astyages_n be_v to_o cyrus_n or_o amulius_n to_o romulus_n and_o remus_n who_o expose_v their_o nursling_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o for_o so_o must_v a_o magistrate_n do_v the_o church_n unless_o he_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o heretic_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o seducer_n but_o so_o much_o for_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_o assert_v and_o prove_v by_o other_o the_o magistrate_n than_o have_v power_n concern_v religion_n as_o own_a in_o a_o nation_n second_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o external_a and_o objective_a power_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o internal_a formal_a power_n which_o some_o call_v a_o imperative_a and_o elicitive_a power_n other_o a_o power_n of_o order_n and_o a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n other_o potestas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la and_o potestas_fw-la circa_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la or_o in_o the_o old_a distinction_n of_o constantine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 24._o a_o power_n of_o thing_n within_o and_o without_o the_o church_n the_o sense_n of_o all_o be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o term_n differ_v the_o internal_a formal_a elicitive_a power_n of_o order_n concern_v thing_n in_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o authoritative_a exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n but_o the_o external_a objective_n imperative_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o a_o due_a care_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o defence_n protection_n and_o propagation_n of_o religion_n the_o former_a be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o ministry_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n for_o though_o the_o magistrate_n have_v so_o much_o power_n about_o religion_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o usurp_v the_o ministerial_a function_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o proper_a act_n belong_v to_o it_o to_o which_o the_o instance_n of_o uzzias_n be_v pertinent_o apply_v but_o then_o this_o take_v nothing_o off_o from_o the_o magistrate_n power_n for_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n imperata_fw-la facere_fw-la but_o imperare_fw-la facienda_fw-la as_o grotius_n true_o observe_v 1._o not_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v but_o to_o command_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v from_o this_o distinction_n we_o may_v easy_o understand_v and_o resolve_v that_o so_o much_o vex_v and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o mutual_a subordination_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 19_o power_n for_o as_o peter_n martyr_n well_o observe_v these_o two_o power_n be_v some_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v conversant_a several_a way_n about_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o function_n of_o both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v distinguish_v for_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o administer_v justice_n but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o declare_v how_o justice_n shall_v be_v right_o administer_v without_o partiality_n or_o oppression_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o magistrate_n must_v not_o preach_v the_o gospel_n nor_o administer_v sacrament_n but_o however_o must_v take_v care_n that_o these_o be_v due_o do_v by_o ●hose_n to_o who_o function_n it_o belong_v but_o for_o a_o clear_a make_n it_o appear_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v both_o in_o a_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o magistrate_n the_o power_n itself_o and_o the_o person_n bear_v that_o power_n the_o power_n itself_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o way_n subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ministry_n indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v both_o power_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o object_n and_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o inferiority_n of_o dignity_n as_o chamier_n call_v 6._o it_o in_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o the_o other_o consider_v abstract_o but_o consider_v it_o concrete_o as_o lodge_v in_o the_o person_n there_o be_v a_o inferiority_n of_o subjection_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o civil_a but_o still_o the_o person_n
of_o the_o magistrate_n though_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n yet_o both_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o function_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n considerable_a the_o object_n of_o his_o function_n the_o function_n its_o self_n the_o liberty_n of_o exercise_v it_o and_o the_o person_n who_o do_v exercise_v it_o as_o for_o the_o object_n of_o this_o function_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n these_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o then_o for_o the_o function_n its_o self_n that_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o the_o derivation_n of_o it_o or_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o function_n that_o be_v from_o christ_n who_o have_v settle_v and_o provide_v by_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o stand_a function_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n with_o such_o authority_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o function_n two_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n first_o to_o provide_v and_o take_v care_n for_o due_a administration_n of_o it_o an●_n to_o see_v that_o the_o minister_n preach_v the_o true_a doctrine_n though_o he_o can_v lawful_o forbid_v the_o true_a doctrine_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o that_o they_o due_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n though_o he_o can_v command_v they_o to_o administer_v they_o otherwise_o then_o christ_n have_v deliver_v they_o down_o to_o we_o this_o for_o due_a administration_n second_o in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n of_o his_o function_n or_o scandal_n render_v he_o unfit_a for_o it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n if_o not_o formal_o to_o depose_v yet_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o ever_o exercise_v their_o function_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o solom●n_o do_v abiathar_n and_o justinian_n sylverius_n as_o constantius_n do_v vigilius_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n of_o the_o function_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n though_o a_o right_a to_o exercise_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o power_n from_o which_o the_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o function_n be_v convey_v and_o then_o last_o as_o to_o the_o person_n exercise_v this_o function_n it_o be_v evident_a as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n as_o well_o as_o other_o so_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n as_o other_o be_v which_o as_o it_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o chrysostom_n on_o rom._n 13._o 1._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v he_o a_o apostle_n evangelist_n prophet_n 1607._o priest_n monk_n be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v full_o large_o irrefragable_o prove_v by_o our_o writer_n against_o the_o papist_n especial_o by_o the_o learned_a is._n casaubon_n in_o his_o piece_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la so_o then_o we_o see_v what_o a_o fair_a amicable_a and_o mutual_a aspect_n these_o two_o power_n have_v one_o upon_o another_o when_o right_o understand_v be_v far_o from_o clash_v one_o with_o the_o other_o either_o by_o a_o subjection_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o the_o civil_a power_n swallow_v up_o and_o devour_v the_o peculiarity_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o suppose_v beza_n and_o erastus_n may_v as_o to_o this_o shake_v hand_n so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o usurp_v the_o ministerial_a function_n magn._n which_o videlius_n call_v papatus_fw-la politicus_fw-la nor_o the_o minister_n subject_n the_o civil_a power_n to_o they_o which_o be_v papatus_fw-la ecclesiasticus_fw-la three_o we_o distinguish_v between_o a_o absolute_a architectonical_a 7._o and_o nomothetical_a power_n independent_a upon_o any_o other_o law_n and_o a_o legislative_a power_n absolute_a as_o to_o person_n but_o regulate_v by_o a_o high_a law_n the_o former_a we_o attribute_v to_o none_o but_o god_n the_o latter_a belong_v to_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o reference_n to_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o power_n either_o in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o architectonical_a nomothetical_a power_n we_o mean_v that_o power_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v political_n the_o former_a lie_n in_o the_o make_n law_n 6._o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o latter_a in_o a_o due_a execution_n and_o administration_n of_o those_o law_n for_o the_o common_a good_n this_o we_o have_v assert_v to_o the_o magistrate_n already_o we_o now_o come_v to_o assert_v the_o other_o where_o we_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o power_n and_o then_o see_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v first_o than_o we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n to_o revoke_v repeal_n or_o alter_v any_o divine_a positive_a law_n which_o we_o have_v already_o show_v second_o we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o magistrate_n by_o his_o own_o will_n may_v constitute_v what_o new_a law_n he_o please_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o sin_v more_o himself_o so_o likewise_o ahab_n ahaz_n and_o other_o religion_n be_v a_o thing_n settle_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o must_v be_v fetch_v whole_o from_o thence_o but_o than_o three_o the_o magistrate_n by_o his_o power_n may_v make_v that_o which_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n already_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o religion_n may_v be_v incorporate_v among_o our_o law_n and_o the_o bible_n become_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o the_o first_o law_n in_o the_o codex_fw-la theod._n be_v about_o the_o believe_v the_o trinity_n and_o many_o other_o about_o religion_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o now_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n clear_o reveal_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o withal_o command_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n although_o the_o primary_n obligation_n to_o the_o do_v they_o be_v from_o the_o former_a determination_n by_o a_o divine_a law_n yet_o the_o sanction_n of_o they_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v cause_v a_o further_a obligation_n upon_o conscience_n then_o be_v before_o and_o may_v add_v punishment_n and_o reward_n not_o express_v before_o for_o although_o when_o two_o law_n be_v contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o high_a law_n take_v away_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o subordinate_a one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o may_v a_o new_a obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o law_n enact_v by_o a_o new_a authority_n as_o the_o command_v of_o the_o decalogue_n bring_v a_o new_a obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o jew_n though_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v command_v before_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o a_o vow_n make_v by_o a_o man_n add_v a_o new_a ●ye_z to_o his_o conscience_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o vow_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n command_v and_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n after_o baptism_n renew_v our_o obligation_n so_o when_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n become_v the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n man_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a cord_n of_o duty_n to_o entertain_v and_o profess_v that_o faith_n four_o in_o matter_n undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o external_n polity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v thing_n so_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o magistrate_n power_n that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o architectonicall_a because_o all_o his_o law_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v not_o as_o to_o law_n yet_o i_o say_v it_o be_v as_o to_o person_n that_o be_v that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v law_n bind_v man_n to_o obedience_n but_o only_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o be_v another_o part_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n about_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v matter_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n government_n but_o there_o be_v here_o no_o such_o breach_n between_o those_o two_o but_o what_o may_v be_v make_v up_o with_o a_o distinction_n or_o
two_o we_o distinguish_v then_o between_o a_o power_n declarative_a of_o the_o obligation_n of_o former_a law_n and_o a_o power_n authoritative_a determine_v a_o new_a obligation_n between_o the_o office_n of_o counsel_v and_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o a_o power_n determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v between_o the_o magistrate_n duty_n of_o consult_v in_o order_n to_o the_o do_v it_o and_o his_o derive_v his_o authority_n for_o the_o do_v it_o these_o thing_n premise_v i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o power_n of_o declare_v the_o obligation_n of_o former_a law_n and_o of_o consult_v and_o advise_v the_o magistrate_n for_o settle_v of_o new_a law_n for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n this_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o teach_v what_o christ_n have_v command_v 18._o they_o but_o no_o authority_n thereby_o give_v to_o make_v new_a law_n to_o bind_v the_o church_n but_o rather_o a_o tie_v they_o up_o to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n already_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o word_n for_o a_o power_n to_o bind_v man_n conscience_n to_o their_o determination_n lodge_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v derive_v either_o from_o a_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o this_o right_n or_o else_o only_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n for_o any_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v none_o 17._o produce_v with_o any_o probability_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o obey_v those_o that_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o those_o who_o christ_n have_v constitute_v as_o pastor_n of_o his_o church_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v require_v obedience_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o own_v they_o in_o their_o relation_n to_o they_o as_o pastor_n but_o that_o give_v they_o no_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n or_o constitution_n bind_v man_n conscience_n any_o more_o than_o a_o command_n from_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v obey_v do_v imply_v any_o power_n in_o they_o to_o make_v new_a law_n to_o bind_v they_o but_o thus_o far_o i_o acknowledge_v a_o bind_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n though_o they_o neither_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o matter_n nor_o of_o the_o authority_n command_v there_o be_v no_o legislative_a power_n lodge_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v obey_v unless_o i_o judge_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a that_o be_v command_v rather_o than_o manifest_v open_a contempt_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n or_o be_v a_o scandal_n open_fw-mi to_o other_o by_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o power_n arise_v from_o mutual_a compact_n and_o consent_n of_o party_n i_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n to_o bind_v all_o include_v under_o that_o compact_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o supreme_a bind_a power_n in_o they_o but_o from_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n submit_v which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o church-power_n be_v not_o coactive_a but_o directive_n and_o such_o be_v the_o confederate_a discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n before_o they_o have_v any_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o thence_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n be_v call_v canon_n and_o not_o law_n second_o though_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o know_v what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o authority_n in_o command_a thing_n from_o their_o sentence_n decree_n and_o judgement_n but_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o power_n cause_v the_o obligation_n of_o man_n to_o what_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o his_o own_o enact_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o great_a use_n of_o synod_n and_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n of_o church_n be_v to_o be_v as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v for_o matter_n of_o civil_a concernment_n and_o as_o the_o king_n for_o the_o settle_v civil_a law_n do_v take_v advice_n of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v most_o verse_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n so_o by_o proportion_n of_o reason_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o church_n they_o be_v the_o fit_a council_n who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o verse_v in_o matter_n immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o management_n of_o which_o affair_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o prudence_n experience_n judgement_n moderation_n be_v requisite_a as_o in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n for_o we_o have_v find_v by_o doleful_a experience_n that_o if_o a_o fire_n once_o catch_v the_o church_n and_o aaron_n bell_n ring_v backward_o what_o a_o combustion_n the_o whole_a state_n be_v sudden_o put_v into_o and_o how_o hardly_o the_o church_n instrument_n for_o quench_v such_o fire_n lachrymae_fw-la &_o preces_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la do_v attain_v their_o end_n the_o least_o peg_n serve_v up_o too_o high_a in_o the_o church_n soon_o cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o discord_n in_o the_o state_n and_o quick_o put_v man_n spirit_n out_o of_o tune_n whereas_o many_o irregularity_n may_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n and_o man_n live_v in_o quietness_n and_o peace_n but_o if_o pha●tons_n d●ive_n the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o world_n will_v be_v soon_o on_o fire_n i_o mean_v such_o in_o the_o church_n who_o brain_n like_o the_o unicorn_n run_v out_o into_o the_o length_n of_o the_o horn_n such_o who_o have_v more_o fury_n than_o zeal_n and_o yet_o more_o zeal_n than_o knowledge_n or_o moderation_n person_n therefore_o who_o calling_n stemper_n office_n and_o experience_n have_v best_a acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o state-action_n policy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o incomparable_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n then_o use_v be_v fit_a to_o debate_v consult_v deliberate_a and_o determine_v about_o the_o safe_a expedient_n for_o repair_a breach_n in_o a_o divide_a break_a distract_a church_n but_o yet_o i_o say_v when_o such_o man_n thus_o assemble_v have_v grave_o and_o mature_o advise_v and_o deliberate_v what_o be_v best_a and_o fit_v to_o te_fw-la do_v the_o force_n strength_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o determine_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o take_v the_o church_n as_o incorporate_v into_o the_o civil_a parmen_fw-la state_n as_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o republicâ_fw-la non_fw-la respublica_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la according_a to_o that_o know_a speech_n of_o optatus_n milivetanus_n so_o though_o the_o object_n of_o these_o constitution_n and_o the_o person_n determine_v they_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o force_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o be_v whole_o civil_a so_o peter_n martyr_v express_o no_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 11._o ecclesiasticam_fw-la attinet_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la civilis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la be_v enim_fw-la ●urare_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la officium_fw-la faciant_fw-la but_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_n about_o this_o see_v vedelius_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopatis_n constant._n m_o &_o officium_fw-la magistratus_fw-la christiani_n annex_v to_o grotius_n de_fw-fr imper._n etc._n etc._n i_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o first_o that_o whereby_o we_o be_v bind_v either_o to_o obedience_n or_o penalty_n upon_o disobedience_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n that_o we_o be_v either_o bind_v to_o obedience_n or_o to_o submit_v to_o penalty_n upon_o disobedience_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o general_a obligation_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v any_o particular_a law_n or_o constitution_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o particular_a determination_n make_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o do_v immediate_o bind_v conscience_n but_o the_o general_a law_n of_o scripture_n require_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n from_o we_o to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v due_a immediate_o from_o conscience_n but_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n come_v not_o direct_o from_o conscience_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o disobedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n law_n be_v a_o immediate_a sin_n against_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o general_a obligation_n but_o obedience_n to_o particular_a law_n arise_v not_o immediate_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o
sit_fw-la conditio_fw-la judaeorum_n qui_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la tempus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la non_fw-la agnoverint_fw-la legalibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la sarcinis_fw-la non_fw-la humanis_fw-la praesumptionibus_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la for_o although_o we_o can_v positive_o say_v how_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o do_v manifest_o i●●pugn_v our_o faith_n yet_o in_o that_o they_o load_v our_o religion_n with_o such_o servile_a burden_n which_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n have_v leave_v free_a for_o all_o other_o observation_n but_o the_o celebration_n of_o some_o few_o and_o most_o clear_a sacrament_n that_o they_o make_v our_o condition_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o although_o stranger_n to_o gospel_n liberty_n have_v no_o burden_n charge_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n but_o only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o god_n which_o sentence_n and_o reason_n of_o he_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o most_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o every_o true_a sober_a mind_v christian._n and_o thus_o i_o be_o at_o last_o come_v through_o this_o field_n of_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n i_o hope_v now_o to_o find_v my_o way_n more_o plain_a and_o easy_a so_o much_o for_o the_o four_o hypothesis_n the_o two_o next_o will_v be_v discharge_v with_o lesser_a trouble_n hypoth_o 5._o what_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a both_o by_o divine_a positive_a 12._o law_n and_o by_o principle_n deduce_v from_o the_o natural_a law_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o lawful_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o authority_n to_o obedience_n to_o those_o determination_n i_o here_o suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v something_o not_o predetermined_a either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a positive_a law●_n for_o against_o either_o of_o these_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o moral_a evil_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n in_o which_o case_n we_o do_v not_o formal_o and_o direct_o disobey_v the_o magistrate_n but_o we_o choose_v to_o obey_v god_n before_o he_o and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v a_o former_a obligation_n from_o god_n or_o nature_n destroy_v a_o latter_a because_o god_n have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o man_n conscience_n than_o any_o humane_a authority_n can_v have_v and_o my_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o divine_a law_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v my_o duty_n to_o obey_v he_o first_o by_o virtue_n of_o who_o authority_n i_o obey_v another_o then_o the_o other_o who_o i_o obey_v because_o the_o former_a have_v command_v i_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o inferior_a magistrate_n because_o the_o supreme_a require_v it_o if_o the_o inferior_a command_v i_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o it_o because_o both_o the_o derive_v his_o power_n of_o command_v and_o i_o my_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a which_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v nothing_o against_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v between_o god_n and_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o he_o king_n reign_v god_n when_o he_o give_v they_o a_o legislative_a power_n do_v it_o cumulatiuè_fw-la non_fw-la privatiuè_fw-la not_o so_o as_o to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o it_o nor_o his_o own_o law_n of_o a_o bind_a force_n against_o he_o so_o that_o no_o law_n of_o a_o magistrate_n can_v in_o reason_n bind_v against_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o thing_n leave_v undetermined_a by_o god_n law_n do_v even_o by_o virtue_n of_o they_o bind_v man_n to_o obedience_n which_o require_v subjection_n to_o the_o 5._o high_a power_n for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v leave_v indifferent_a obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v in_o thing_n undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n i_o will_v ●ain_o know_v wherein_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o or_o what_o distinct_a power_n of_o obligation_n belong_v to_o the_o authority_n the_o magistrate_n have_v over_o man_n for_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o already_o by_o former_a law_n therefore_o either_o there_o must_v be_v a_o distinct_a authority_n without_o power_n to_o oblige_v or_o else_o we_o be_v effectual_o bind_v to_o whatsoever_o the_o magistrate_n do_v determine_v in_o lawful_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o general_n it_o must_v be_v so_o as_o to_o all_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o general_n and_o so_o in_o reference_n to_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o we_o suppose_v all_o thing_n concern_v it_o to_o be_v already_o determine_v in_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o shall_v be_v large_o discuss_v in_o its_o due_a place_n sixthly_a hypoth_o 6._o thing_n undetermined_a by_o the_o divine_a 13._o law_n natural_a and_o positive_a and_o actual_o determine_v by_o lawful_a authority_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v unalterable_a but_o may_v be_v revoke_v limit_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o different_a age_n temper_n inclination_n of_o man_n by_o the_o same_o power_n which_o do_v determine_v they_o all_o humane_a constitution_n be_v reversible_a by_o the_o same_o power_n which_o make_v they_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o not_o arise_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n bind_v be_v consequent_o alterable_a as_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o that_o power_n most_o suitable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o first_o promulgation_n thing_n may_v so_o much_o alter_v and_o time_n change_v that_o what_o be_v a_o likely_a way_n to_o keep_v man_n in_o unity_n and_o obedience_n at_o one_o time_n may_v only_o enrage_v they_o at_o another_o the_o same_o physic_n which_o may_v at_o one_o time_n cure_v may_v at_o another_o only_o enrage_v the_o distemper_n more_o as_o therefore_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o physician_n lie_v most_o in_o the_o application_n of_o physic_n to_o the_o several_a temper_n of_o his_o patient_n so_o a_o wise_a magistrate_n who_o be_v as_o nicias_n say_v in_o thucydides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o physician_n to_o cure_v the_o adriano_n distemper_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o consider_v as_o spartian_a tell_v we_o adrian_n use_v to_o say_v in_o the_o senate_n ita_fw-la se_fw-la rempub._n gesturum_fw-la ut_fw-la sciret_fw-la populirem_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la propriam_fw-la that_o the_o people_n interest_n be_v the_o main_a care_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v see_v a_o necessity_n of_o alter_v reform_v vary_v many_o humane_a constitution_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v tend_v most_o to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n thence_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o several_a law_n of_o nature_n divine_a and_o humane_a that_o lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la potest_fw-la poni_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la deponi_fw-la lex_fw-la divina_fw-la nec_fw-la poni_fw-la nec_fw-la deponi_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la &_o poni_fw-la &_o deponi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v lay_v down_o as_o in_o case_n of_o marriage_n with_o sister_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o lay_v aside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v neither_o be_v lay_v down_o nor_o lay_v aside_o but_o humane_a law_n both_o may_v be_v lay_v down_o and_o lay_v aside_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v unalterable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v common_o 8._o understand_v in_o yet_o that_o very_a law_n which_o make_v they_o unalterable_a for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o alterable_a law_n and_o so_o be_v whatever_o do_v depend_v upon_o it_o i_o conclude_v then_o whatever_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o humane_a determination_n may_v lawful_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a be_v thus_o then_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o of_o natural_a or_o christian_a liberty_n be_v subject_v to_o humane_a law_n and_o restraint_n so_o those_o law_n be_v not_o irreversible_a but_o if_o the_o fence_n be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o set_v they_o up_o whatever_o be_v thereby_o enclose_v return_v to_o the_o community_n of_o natural_a right_n again_o so_o much_o for_o these_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o in_o explain_v and_o establish_v because_o of_o the_o great_a influence_n they_o may_v have_v upon_o our_o present_a peace_n and_o the_o near_a concernment_n they_o have_v to_o this_o whole_a discourse_n the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v upon_o these_o foundation_n chap._n iii_o how_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o civil_a and_o not_o sacred_a sense_n as_o it_o denote_v a_o exclude_v they_o from_o common_a society_n but_o though_o it_o be_v free_o grant_v that_o that_o be_v sometime_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o mat._n 10._o 17._o yet_o those_o particular_n be_v consider_v which_o be_v already_o lay_v down_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o take_v the_o word_n synagogue_n here_o in_o a_o civil_a or_o sacred_a sense_n when_o the_o occasion_n express_v be_v mere_o a_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n condemn_v by_o their_o law_n another_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v i_o believe_v a_o great_a ground_n of_o mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o exclude_v from_o the_o civil_a society_n among_o they_o be_v always_o consequent_a upon_o excommunication_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o distinct_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o same_o person_n who_o take_v care_n of_o sacred_a do_v likewise_o of_o civil_a thing_n there_o be_v no_o distinct_a sanhedrin_n among_o they_o as_o some_o imagine_v but_o from_o hence_o it_o no_o way_n follow_v but_o their_o excommunication_n may_v be_v a_o exclusion_n from_o sacred_a worship_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a society_n however_o be_v it_o as_o they_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v from_o civil_a commerce_n yet_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n peculiar_a people_n and_o his_o only_a church_n in_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o exclusion_n in_o that_o respect_n from_o the_o common_a society_n of_o they_o may_v deserve_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sacred_a action_n and_o not_o mere_o civil_a it_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o a_o people_n who_o main_a ligature_n be_v their_o be_v a_o church_n of_o god_n or_o a_o community_n gather_v together_o for_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v this_o power_n among_o they_o and_o for_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o practice_n of_o discipline_n upon_o offender_n be_v never_o question_v though_o the_o right_n have_v be_v so_o that_o from_o hence_o we_o gather_v in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o society_n constitute_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o call_v offender_n to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o if_o upon_o examination_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a to_o exclude_v they_o their_o society_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o a_o society_n must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o the_o ruler_n of_o it_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n inflict_v on_o he_o by_o they_o thus_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o first_o stage_n to_o show_v how_o far_o church-government_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n the_o other_o ground_n of_o divine_a right_o consider_v viz._n god_n positive_a law_n which_o imply_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o god_n intention_n to_o bind_v man_n perpetual_o as_o to_o which_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o tradition_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o after-age_n prove_v invalid_a by_o several_a argument_n in_o order_n to_o a_o right_n state_v the_o question_n some_o concession_n lay_v down_o first_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n the_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n explain_v whether_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o particular_a congregation_n which_o be_v manifest_v not_o to_o be_v of_o god_n primary_n intention_n but_o for_o our_o necessity_n evidence_n for_o national_a church_n under_o the_o gospel_n a_o national_a church-government_n necessary_a i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o second_o way_n whereby_o any_o 1._o thing_n come_v to_o be_v of_o unalterable_a divine_a right_n which_o be_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n which_o do_v bind_v universal_o to_o obedience_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o way_n whereby_o we_o find_v out_o a_o divine_a positive_a law_n determine_v a_o unalterable_a obligation_n which_o must_v be_v either_o by_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n or_o by_o some_o other_o certain_a way_n whereby_o to_o gather_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v god_n intention_n to_o bind_v man_n for_o the_o main_a thing_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o stand_v universal_a positive_a law_n be_v god_n declare_v his_o mind_n that_o the_o thing_n inquire_v into_o shall_v unalterable_o bind_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o now_o whatever_o do_v sufficient_o manifest_a god_n intention_n be_v a_o medium_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o law_n by_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o manifestation_n as_o give_v a_o man_n mind_n sufficient_a evidence_n and_o testimony_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o true_a certain_a and_o divine_a assent_n to_o the_o thing_n as_o reveal_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o bind_v the_o conscience_n as_o a_o law_n must_v first_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o understanding_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n not_o as_o it_o import_v something_o mere_o doctrinal_a and_o dogmatic_a but_o as_o it_o imply_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n and_o the_o object_n of_o a_o assent_n upon_o the_o credibility_n of_o a_o testimony_n for_o god_n have_v the_o only_a immediate_a authority_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n nothing_o can_v bind_v immediate_o the_o conscience_n but_o a_o divine_a law_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n bind_v as_o such_o but_o what_o the_o understanding_n assent_v unto_o as_o revealed_z by_o god_n himself_o now_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a codex_fw-la and_o digest_v of_o divine_a law_n whatever_o law_n we_o look_v for_o must_v either_o be_v find_v there_o in_o express_a term_n or_o at_o least_o so_o couch_v therein_o that_o every_o one_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o understanding_n may_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o easy_a collection_n gather_v the_o universal_a obligation_n of_o the_o thing_n inquire_v after_o in_o this_o case_n then_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o immediate_o found_v upon_o a_o divine_a testimony_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o infer_v a_o universal_o bind_v law_n by_o so_o that_o all_o tradition_n and_o historical_a evidence_n will_v be_v unserviceable_a to_o we_o when_o we_o inquire_v into_o god_n intention_n in_o bind_a man_n conscience_n matter_n of_o fact_n and_o mere_a apostolical_a practice_n may_v i_o free_o grant_v receive_v much_o light_n from_o the_o record_n of_o succeed_a age_n but_o they_o can_v never_o give_v a_o man_n understanding_n sufficient_a ground_n to_o infer_v any_o divine_a law_n arise_v from_o those_o fact_n attest_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n or_o record_n of_o succeed_a age_n for_o first_o the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o our_o assent_n in_o this_o 2._o case_n be_v not_o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n but_o the_o assurance_n which_o we_o have_v either_o that_o their_o practice_n do_v not_o vary_v from_o what_o be_v apostolical_a or_o in_o their_o write_n that_o they_o can_v not_o mistake_v concern_v what_o they_o deliver_v unto_o we_o and_o therefore_o those_o who_o will_v infer_v the_o necessary_a obligation_n of_o man_n to_o any_o form_n of_o government_n because_o that_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o then_o prove_v the_o apostolical_a practice_n from_o that_o of_o the_o age_n succeed_v or_o from_o their_o write_n must_v first_o of_o all_o prove_v that_o what_o be_v do_v then_o be_v certain_o the_o apostle_n practice_n and_o so_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o its_o self_n or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v vary_v from_o it_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v mistake_v in_o judge_v of_o it_o for_o here_o something_o more_o be_v require_v then_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o fact_n in_o which_o i_o confess_v their_o nearness_n to_o the_o apostle_n time_n do_v give_v they_o a_o advantage_n above_o the_o age_n follow_v to_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v but_o such_o a_o practice_n be_v require_v as_o infer_v a_o universal_a obligation_n upon_o all_o place_n time_n and_o person_n therefore_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v manifest_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v unquestionable_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o age_n and_o person_n that_o their_o practice_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o apostle_n that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v not_o from_o any_o prudential_a motive_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n which_o do_v bind_v they_o to_o that_o practice_n which_o thing_n be_v easy_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o
only_o on_o confederation_n such_o thing_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o magistrate_n power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n from_o mutual_a consent_n to_o justify_v any_o opposition_n to_o supreme_a authority_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n but_o then_o how_o such_o person_n can_v be_v christian_n when_o the_o magistrate_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o can_v understand_v nor_o how_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o company_n of_o fool_n or_o madman_n who_o will_v hazard_v their_o life_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o mere_a arbitrary_a thing_n and_o which_o they_o have_v no_o necessary_a obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o profess_v mistake_v i_o not_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o mere_a act_n of_o discipline_n but_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o outward_a profess_v christianity_n if_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n than_o a_o christian_a society_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n than_o they_o be_v fool_n who_o suffer_v for_o it_o so_o that_o this_o question_n resolve_v into_o its_o principle_n lead_v we_o high_o than_o we_o think_v for_o and_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o debate_n must_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n upon_o conscience_n for_o man_n to_o associate_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n or_o no_o if_o there_o be_v than_o the_o church_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o association_n be_v establish_v upon_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o christ_n if_o there_o be_v not_o than_o those_o inconvenience_n follow_v which_o be_v already_o mention_v we_o be_v tell_v indeed_o by_o the_o leviathan_n with_o confidence_n 14._o enough_o that_o no_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v law_n till_o enact_v by_o civil_a authority_n but_o it_o be_v little_a wonder_n that_o he_o who_o think_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n shall_v think_v as_o much_o of_o call_v any_o thing_n a_o law_n but_o what_o have_v a_o civil_a sanction_n but_o i_o suppose_v all_o those_o who_o dare_v free_o own_o a_o supreme_a and_o infinite_a essence_n to_o have_v be_v the_o creator_n and_o to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v his_o power_n to_o oblige_v conscience_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o own_o creature_n to_o enact_v his_o law_n that_o man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o be_v the_o great_a god_n say_v to_o be_v be_v hold_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n he_o have_v over_o the_o jewish_a common_a wealth_n their_o government_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v his_o law_n obligatory_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o jew_n what_o have_v not_o they_o their_o being_n from_o god_n and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o great_a ground_n of_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n than_o from_o thence_o whence_o come_v civil_a power_n to_o have_v any_o right_a to_o oblige_v man_n more_o than_o god_n consider_v as_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n can_v have_v can_v there_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o law_n according_a to_o the_o leviathan_n hypothesis_n but_o only_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o civil_a law_n but_o i_o pray_v whence_o come_v the_o obligation_n to_o either_o of_o these_o that_o these_o be_v not_o as_o arbitrary_a as_o all_o other_o agreement_n be_v and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o strong_a a_o dictate_v of_o nature_n as_o any_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o a_o creature_n which_o receive_v its_o be_v from_o another_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o not_o only_o in_o the_o resultancy_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o with_o the_o arbitrary_a constitution_n of_o his_o will_n be_v adam_n bind_v to_o obey_v god_n or_o no_o as_o to_o that_o positive_a precept_n of_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n if_o no_o civil_a sanction_n have_v be_v add_v to_o that_o law_n the_o truth_n be_v such_o hypothesis_n as_o these_o be_v when_o they_o be_v follow_v close_o home_o will_v be_v sound_a to_o kennel_n in_o that_o black_a den_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v 15._o and_o now_o suppose_v that_o every_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o any_o positive_a institution_n have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o law_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v i_o proceed_v to_o make_v appear_v that_o such_o a_o divine_a positive_a laew_n there_o be_v for_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o church_n as_o a_o visible_a body_n and_o society_n in_o the_o world_n by_o which_o i_o be_o far_o from_o mean_v such_o a_o conspicuous_a society_n that_o must_v continue_v in_o a_o perpetual_a visibility_n in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o find_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v somewhere_o or_o other_o in_o the_o world_n a_o society_n own_v and_o profess_v christianity_n may_v be_v easy_o deduce_v from_o thence_o and_o especial_o on_o this_o account_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v require_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o eternal_a felicity_n that_o all_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n must_v likewise_o confess_v he_o with_o their_o mouth_n to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o as_o long_o at_o there_o be_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n there_o must_v be_v man_n that_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o associate_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n he_o have_v promulge_v to_o the_o world_n that_o one_o phrase_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o frequent_o use_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n import_v a_o gospel-state_n do_v evident_o declare_v a_o society_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o he_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n wherefore_o shall_v our_o saviour_n call_v disciple_n and_o make_v apostle_n and_o send_v they_o abroad_o with_o full_a commission_n to_o gather_v and_o initiate_v disciple_n by_o baptism_n do_v he_o not_o intend_v a_o visible_a society_n for_o his_o church_n have_v it_o not_o be_v enough_o for_o man_n to_o have_v cordial_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o they_o must_v be_v enter_v in_o a_o solemn_a visible_a way_n and_o join_v in_o participation_n of_o visible_a symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o that_o our_o saviour_n require_v external_a profession_n and_o society_n in_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n convey_v by_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o gospel_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v by_o what_o argument_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o any_o humane_a legislator_n do_v ever_o intend_v a_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o his_o mode_n by_o which_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o christ_n by_o a_o positive_a law_n do_v command_v such_o a_o society_n as_o shall_v be_v govern_v in_o a_o visible_a manner_n as_o other_o society_n be_v do_v he_o not_o appoint_v officer_n himself_o in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o many_o rank_n and_o degree_n do_v he_o not_o invest_v those_o officer_n with_o authority_n to_o rule_v his_o church_n be_v it_o not_o lay_v as_o a_o charge_n on_o they_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o that_o flock_n over_o which_o god_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n be_v there_o not_o rule_n lay_v down_o for_o the_o peculiar_a exercise_n of_o their_o government_n over_o the_o church_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o these_o officer_n admit_v into_o the●●_n function_n by_o a_o most_o solemn_a visible_a rite_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o be_v all_o these_o solemn_a transaction_n a_o mere_a piece_n of_o sacred_a pageantry_n and_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v little_o more_o if_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o mere_a arbitrary_a thing_n depend_v only_o upon_o consent_n and_o confederation_n and_o not_o subsist_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o charter_n from_o christ_n or_o some_o positive_a law_n require_v all_o christian_n to_o join_v in_o church_n society_n together_o but_o if_o now_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v as_o certain_o it_o can_v 16._o but_o appear_v that_o this_o society_n of_o the_o church_n do_v subsist_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a positive_a law_n than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o that_o on_o these_o account_n first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n obligation_n on_o conscience_n to_o associate_v on_o the_o account_n of_o christianity_n whether_o humane_a law_n prohibit_v or_o command_v it_o from_o whence_o of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v real_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o whether_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v for_o or_o against_o this_o society_n all_o that_o own_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o profess_v it_o open_o and_o declare_v
themselves_o member_n of_o it_o whereas_o be_v the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n real_o and_o formal_o the_o same_o all_o obligation_n to_o church_n society_n will_v arise_v mere_o from_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n bind_v in_o conscience_n who_o obligation_n can_v be_v supersede_v by_o any_o humane_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a where_o be_v such_o vast_o different_a obligation_n there_o be_v different_a power_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o know_v no_o incongruity_n in_o admit_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la if_o by_o it_o we_o understand_v no_o external_a coactive_a power_n but_o a_o internal_a power_n lay_v obligation_n on_o conscience_n distinct_a from_o the_o power_n lodge_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n consider_v as_o such_o a_o outward_a coactive_a power_n be_v always_o disow_v by_o christ_n but_o certain_o not_o a_o internal_a power_n over_o conscience_n to_o oblige_v all_o his_o disciple_n to_o what_o duty_n he_o think_v fit_a second_o i_o argue_v from_o those_o officer_n who_o right_n to_o govern_v this_o society_n be_v found_v on_o that_o charter_n whereby_o the_o society_n itself_o subsist_v now_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v why_o when_o our_o saviour_n disow_v all_o outward_a power_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o shall_v constitute_v a_o society_n and_o appoint_v officer_n in_o it_o do_v he_o not_o intend_v a_o peculiar_a distinct_a society_n from_o the_o other_o society_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n frequent_o use_v against_o church-power_n because_o it_o have_v no_o outward_a force_n with_o it_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o i_o of_o the_o peculiarity_n of_o a_o christian_a society_n from_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o christ_n so_o institute_v it_o as_o not_o to_o have_v it_o rule_v at_o first_o by_o any_o outward_a force_n or_o power_n when_o christ_n say_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n he_o imply_v that_o he_o have_v a_o society_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o law_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o distinct_a from_o all_o mundane_a society_n have_v not_o our_o saviour_n intend_v his_o church_n to_o have_v be_v a_o peculiar_a society_n distinct_a from_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v why_o our_o saviour_n shall_v interdict_v the_o apostle_n the_o use_n of_o a_o civil_a coactive_a power_n or_o why_o instead_o of_o send_v abroad_o apostle_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o do_v not_o employ_v the_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v enforce_v christianity_n by_o law_n and_o temporal_a edict_n and_o the_o several_a magistrate_n to_o have_v empower_v several_a person_n under_o they_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o their_o several_a territory_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o plain_a by_o our_o saviour_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n than_o that_o he_o intend_v a_o church_n society_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o civil_a and_o the_o power_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o officer_n to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o that_o which_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o here_o suppose_v that_o christ_n have_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n establish_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n upon_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n 2._o which_o i_o have_v large_o prove_v elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o suppose_v it_o now_o three_o i_o argu●●●om_v the_o peculiar_a right_n belong_v to_o these_o society_n for_o if_o every_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o thereby_o a_o right_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o every_o one_o by_o be_v of_o the_o church_n any_o right_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o these_o be_v distinct_a from_o one_o another_o if_o any_o one_o by_o be_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v right_o to_o church-priviledge_n than_o every_o one_o bear_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v challenge_v a_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n without_o baptism_n or_o open_o profess_v christianity_n which_o i_o can_v think_v any_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o grant_v now_o there_o be_v by_o divine_a appointment_n the_o several_a right_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o peculiar_a badge_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o visible_a society_n it_o be_v evident_a christ_n do_v intend_v it_o a_o society_n distinct_a from_o the_o common_a wealth_n four_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o different_a end_n of_o these_o society_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v constitute_v for_o civil_a end_n and_o the_o church_n for_o spiritual_a for_o end_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o primary_n constitution_n but_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o end_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v for_o preservation_n of_o man_n right_n as_o man_n therefore_o magistracy_n be_v call_v by_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o christian_a society_n do_v not_o respect_n man_n under_o the_o connotation_n of_o man_n but_o as_o christian_n the_o answer_n give_v to_o this_o be_v very_o short_a and_o insufficient_a when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o man_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o act_v upon_o spiritual_a account_n and_o end_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o christianity_n have_v a_o influence_n upon_o man_n act_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v a_o society_n the_o same_o with_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o argue_v therefore_o from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v a_o shortness_n of_o discourse_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o christianity_n aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o regulate_v man_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o task_n i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v undertake_v last_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o peculiar_a offence_n against_o this_o society_n which_o be_v or_o ●ay_v be_v distinct_a from_o those_o against_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o most_o time_n they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o frequent_o they_o differ_v and_o when_o they_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o be_v different_a in_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v suppose_v the_o six_o argument_n produce_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n to_o stand_v good_a which_o 8._o will_v strong_o hold_v to_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n though_o there_o produce_v 〈…〉_z lie_v for_o the_o jewish_a i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o many_o offence_n know_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o christian_a society_n which_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a law_n either_o do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v as_o i_o think_v to_o make_v evident_a that_o the_o church_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o peculiar_a society_n distinct_a from_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v 17._o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n over_o its_o member_n in_o case_n of_o offence_n do_v not_o arise_v mere_o from_o confederation_n and_o consent_n though_o it_o do_v suppose_v it_o this_o church_n power_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o first_o as_o it_o imply_v the_o right_a in_o some_o of_o inflict_a censure_n or_o second_o as_o it_o imply_v in_o other_o the_o duty_n of_o submit_v to_o censure_n inflict_v now_o as_o to_o both_o these_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o their_o original_n be_v high_a than_o mere_a confederation_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o inflict_a censure_n on_o these_o account_n first_o what_o ever_o society_n do_v subsist_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a constitution_n do_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o derive_v all_o power_n for_o its_o preservation_n in_o peace_n unity_n and_o purity_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o power_n of_o censure_a offender_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n preservation_n in_o peace_n and_o purity_n and_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n have_v its_o charter_n from_o christ_n and_o therefore_o from_o he_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n on_o offender_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n they_o be_v of_o i_o be_o very_o prone_a to_o think_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o mistake_v on_o this_o subject_n have_v rise_v from_o hence_o that_o some_o imprudent_o enough_o have_v fix_v the_o original_n of_o this_o power_n on_o some_o ambiguous_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v and_o it_o may_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o their_o adversary_n find_v those_o place_n weak_a and_o insufficient_a proof_n of_o such_o a_o power_n have_v from_o thence_o reject_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o power_n at_o all_o but_o certain_o if_o we_o shall_v reject_v every_o truth_n that_o be_v weak_o
but_o those_o judicial_a law_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o common_a equity_n to_o bind_v still_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sanction_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o common_a principle_n of_o equity_n which_o certain_o in_o the_o present_a shortness_n of_o humane_a reason_n can_v be_v fetch_v from_o a_o clear_a fountain_n than_o those_o law_n which_o once_o come_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o goodness_n none_o of_o who_o constitution_n can_v any_o way_n be_v suppose_v to_o deviate_v from_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n too_o some_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v abrogate_a and_o the_o other_o continue_v to_o bind_v still_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o occasional_a part_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v moral_a continue_v therefore_o the_o schoolman_n say_v right_a of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n cultus_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la naturâ_fw-la modus_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la virtue_n à_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la nature_n dictate_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v the_o law_n inform_v what_o day_n and_o time_n to_o spend_v in_o his_o worship_n grace_n must_v enable_v we_o to_o perform_v that_o worship_n on_o that_o day_n in_o a_o right_a manner_n and_o because_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o god_n worship_n continue●_n still_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v what_o time_n precise_o must_v be_v spend_v in_o god_n worship_n as_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o though_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a to_o nature_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v make_v know_v yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v that_o nature_n can_v have_v find_v out_o the_o precise_a determination_n of_o the_o time_n although_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o seven_o part_n if_o it_o be_v full_o clear_v will_v speak_v fair_a to_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o a_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n which_o if_o so_o will_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o time_n be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n yet_o i_o say_v it_o bind_v immutable_o because_o there_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o reason_n for_o it_o now_o as_o ever_o and_o ratio_fw-la immutabilis_fw-la praecepti_fw-la facit_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la immutabile_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o distinguish_v between_o morale_fw-la positivum_fw-la and_o morale_fw-la naturale_fw-la i._n e._n that_o some_o thing_n be_v so_o moral_a that_o even_o nature_n its_o self_n can_v discover_v they_o as_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v other_o thing_n be_v so_o moral_a that_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v found_v in_o nature_n yet_o there_o want_v divine_a revelation_n to_o discover_v they_o to_o we_o but_o when_o once_o discover_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o these_o when_o thus_o discover_v be_v as_o immutable_o obligatory_a as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v immutable_a and_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a time_n for_o god_n worship_n and_o limitation_n of_o it_o to_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o but_o what_o be_v in_o that_o precept_n mere_o occasional_a as_o the_o first_o and_o original_a ground_n of_o its_o limitation_n to_o the_o seven_o in_o order_n god_n rest_v on_o that_o day_n from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o further_a 15_o ground_n of_o its_o enforcement_n to_o the_o jew_n viz._n their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n these_o be_v not_o immutable_a but_o temporary_a and_o occasional_a may_v upon_o as_o great_a ground_n give_v and_o approve_v of_o god_n for_o that_o end_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o apostle_n practice_n be_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o this_o may_v brief_o be_v see_v how_o irrational_o those_o speak_v who_o say_v we_o have_v no_o further_a ground_n for_o our_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n now_o then_o for_o other_o arbitrary_a festival_n in_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o grant_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n do_v acquaint_v we_o with_o apostolical_a practice_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o the_o church_n tradition_n but_o that_o apostolical_a practice_n convey_v by_o universal_a tradition_n which_o set_v aside_o the_o festival_n observe_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n can_v very_o hardly_o be_v ●ound_v for_o any_o other_o but_o suppose_v universal_a tradition_n for_o other_o festival_n i_o say_v here_o tradition_n be_v not_o only_o use_v as_o a_o testimony_n and_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n as_o in_o the_o 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command_n cease_v but_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v too_o but_o of_o this_o more_o afterward_o this_o be_v one_o way_n then_o to_o discern_v the_o difference_n between_o positive_a law_n as_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o command_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o divine_n which_o further_o confirm_v what_o i_o now_o prove_v that_o no_o command_n do_v bind_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o command_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o command_n which_o have_v the_o great_a obligatory_a force_n therefore_o tully_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ratio_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o legislatoris_fw-la consilium_fw-la cae●iu_fw-la be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o any_o law_n who_o excellent_o and_o large_o prove_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o word_n so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o rule_n second_o another_o way_n to_o know_v 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with_o that_o church_n in_o those_o thing_n will_v be_v lawful_a too_o and_o where_o non-communion_n be_v lawful_a there_o can_v be_v no_o schism_n in_o it_o whatever_o difference_n will_v be_v think_v of_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n impose_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o will_v be_v soon_o answer_v by_o the_o proportionable_a difference_n between_o bare_a nonconformity_n and_o total_a and_o positive_a separation_n what_o be_v in_o its_o self_n lawful_a and_o necessary_a then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o unnecessary_a now_o do_v that_o justify_v our_o withdraw_n from_o they_o because_o they_o require_v thing_n unlawful_a as_o condition_n of_o communion_n and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o justify_v other_o man_n nonconformity_n in_o thing_n suppose_v by_o they_o unlawful_a if_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v a_o usurpation_n which_o be_v not_o in_o lawful_a governor_n of_o church_n it_o be_v soon_o reply_v that_o the_o pope_n 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bind_v to_o obey_v church-governor_n in_o all_o thing_n absolute_o without_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o usurpation_n and_o dominion_n over_o other_o faith_n in_o they_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o implicit_a faith_n in_o other_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o define_v what_o either_o of_o they_o be_v or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v only_o in_o lawful_a thing_n i_o then_o inquire_v who_o must_v be_v judge_n what_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n what_o not_o if_o the_o governor_n still_o than_o the_o power_n will_v be_v absolute_a again_o for_o to_o be_v sure_a whatever_o they_o command_v they_o will_v say_v be_v lawful_a either_o in_o itself_o or_o as_o they_o command_v it_o if_o every_o private_a person_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o what_o not_o which_o be_v command_v as_o when_o all_o be_v say_v every_o man_n will_v be_v his_o owd_z judge_n in_o this_o case_n in_o thing_n concern_v his_o own_o welfare_n than_o he_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v to_o obey_v than_o he_o judge_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v command_v the_o plea_n of_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n take_v not_o off_o the_o obligation_n to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o it_o for_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o suppose_v it_o erroneous_a so_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o go_v against_o it_o while_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v down_o but_o then_o again_o if_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o governor_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o lawful_a thing_n what_o plea_n can_v our_o reformer_n have_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o pope_n yoke_n it_o may_v have_v still_o hold_v true_a boves_fw-la arabant_fw-la &_o 6._o asina_n pascebantur_fw-la simul_fw-la which_o be_v aquinas_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o submission_n of_o inferior_n in_o the_o church_n to_o their_o superior_n for_o do_v not_o the_o pope_n plead_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a governor_n and_o if_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o church-governor_n as_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v he_o in_o that_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o separation_n from_o that_o church_n be_v unlawful_a then_o so_o that_o let_v man_n turn_v and_o wind_n themselves_o which_o way_n they_o will_v by_o the_o very_a same_o argument_n that_o any_o will_v prove_v separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lawful_a because_o she_o require_v unlawful_a thing_n as_o condition_n of_o her_o communion_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v lawful_a not_o to_o conform_v to_o any_o suspect_a or_o unlawful_a practice_n require_v by_o any_o church-governor_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n if_o the_o thing_n so_o require_v be_v after_o serious_a and_o ●ober_a inquiry_n judge_v unwarrantable_a by_o a_o man_n own_o conscience_n and_o withal_o it_o will_v be_v further_o consider_v whether_o when_o our_o best_a writer_n against_o the_o papist_n do_v lay_v the_o imputation_n o●_n schism_n not_o on_o those_o who_o withdraw_v communion_n but_o on_o they_o for_o require_v such_o condition_n of_o communion_n whereby_o they_o do_v rather_o eject_v man_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n than_o the_o other_o separate_v from_o they_o they_o do_v not_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n lay_v the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n on_o all_o who_o require_v such_o condition_n of_o communion_n and_o take_v it_o whole_o off_o from_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o conform_v for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o judgement_n of_o as_o learned_a and_o judicious_a a_o divine_a as_o most_o our_o nation_n have_v breed_v in_o his_o excellent_a though_o little_a tract_n concern_v schism_n in_o those_o schism_n say_v he_o which_o concern_v 8._o fact_n nothing_o can_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o refuse_v communion_n but_o only_o to_o require_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o unlawful_a or_o suspect_a act_n for_o not_o only_o in_o reason_n but_o in_o religion_n too_o that_o maxim_n admit_v of_o no_o release_n cantissimi_fw-la cujusque_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la quod_fw-la dubitas_fw-la nè_fw-la feceris_fw-la and_o after_o instance_v in_o the_o schism_n about_o image-worship_n determine_v by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o he_o pronounce_v the_o schismatical_a party_n to_o be_v the_o synod_n its_o self_n and_o that_o on_o these_o ground_n first_o because_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unnecessary_a second_o it_o be_v by_o most_o suspect_v three_o it_o be_v by_o many_o hold_v utter_o unlawful_a can_v then_o say_v he_o the_o enjoin_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v aught_o else_o but_o abuse_n or_o can_v the_o refusal_n of_o communion_n here_o be_v think_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o duty_n here_o or_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o separate_v may_v peradventure_o bring_v personal_a trouble_n or_o danger_n against_o which_o it_o concern_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o have_v pectus_fw-la praeparatum_fw-la further_o harm_v it_o can_v do_v so_o that_o in_o these_o case_n you_o can_v be_v to_o seek_v what_o to_o think_v or_o what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v and_o afterward_o propound_v it_o as_o a_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v schism_n to_o have_v all_o liturgy_n and_o public_a form_n of_o service_n so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o admit_v not_o of_o particular_a and_o private_a fancy_n but_o contain_v only_o such_o thing_n in_o which_o all_o christian_n do_v agree_v for_o say_v he_o consider_v of_o all_o the_o liturgy_n that_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o remove_v from_o they_o whatever_o be_v scandalous_a to_o any_o party_n and_o leave_v nothing_o but_o what_o all_o agree_v on_o and_o the_o evil_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o public_a service_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n shall_v no_o way_n suffer_v whereas_o to_o load_v our_o public_a form_n with_o the_o private_a fancy_n upon_o which_o we_o differ_v be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a way_n to_o perpetuate_v schism_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n prayer_n confession_n
we_o lie_v not_o here_o as_o it_o be_v general_o mistake_v what_o form_n of_o government_n come_v the_o near_a to_o apostolical_a practice_n but_o whether_o any_o one_o individual_a form_n be_v found_v so_o upon_o divine_a right_n that_o all_o age_n and_o church_n be_v bind_v unalterable_o to_o observe_v it_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o which_o by_o a_o impartial_a inquiry_n into_o all_o the_o ground_n produce_v for_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a tendency_n to_o a_o accommodation_n of_o our_o present_a difference_n be_v the_o only_a motive_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o observe_v aristotle_n wild_a politic_n of_o expose_v this_o deform_a conception_n to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o certain_o they_o who_o have_v espouse_v the_o most_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o jus_o divinum_fw-la can_v yet_o but_o say_v that_o if_o the_o opinion_n i_o maintain_v be_v true_a it_o do_v exceed_o conduce_v to_o a_o present_a settlement_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v among_o we_o for_o then_o all_o party_n may_v retain_v their_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o primitive_a form_n and_o yet_o agree_v and_o pitch_n upon_o a_o form_n compound_v of_o all_o together_o as_o the_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n among_o we_o that_o so_o the_o people_n interest_n be_v secure_v by_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n which_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o congregational_a way_n the_o due_a power_n of_o presbytery_n assert_v by_o their_o joynt-concurrence_n with_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o that_o excellent_a model_n of_o the_o late_a incomparable_a primate_n of_o armagh_n and_o the_o just_a honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n assert_v as_o a_o very_a laudable_a and_o ancient_a constitution_n for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o the_o learned_a is._n casaubon_n describe_v the_o polity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n episcopi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la constituti_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la prebyteriis_fw-la &_o propriam_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la peculiari_fw-la cura_fw-la &_o universam_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o common_a curantes_fw-la admirabilis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la aristocra●iae_fw-la speciem_fw-la referebant_fw-la my_o main_a design_n throughout_o this_o whole_a treatise_n be_v to_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o any_o pretence_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n that_o may_v hinder_v man_n from_o consent_v and_o yield_v to_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n as_o may_v bear_v the_o great_a correspondency_n to_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v most_o advantageous_o conducible_a to_o the_o peace_n unity_n and_o settlement_n of_o our_o divide_a church_n i_o plead_v not_o at_o all_o for_o any_o abuse_n or_o corruption_n incident_a to_o the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n through_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n and_o time_n nay_o i_o dare_v not_o harbour_v so_o low_a apprehension_n of_o person_n enjoy_v so_o great_a dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o will_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v unwilling_a of_o themselves_o to_o reduce_v the_o form_n of_o church_n government_n among_o we_o to_o its_o primitive_a state_n and_o order_n by_o retrench_v all_o exorbitance_n of_o power_n and_o restore_v those_o presbytery_n which_o no_o law_n have_v forbid_v but_o only_o through_o disuse_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o whereby_o they_o will_v give_v to_o the_o world_n that_o rare_a example_n of_o self-denial_n and_o the_o high_a christian_a prudence_n as_o may_v raise_v a_o honourable_a opinion_n of_o they_o even_o among_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o the_o most_o slight_v so_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a a_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o thereby_o become_v the_o repairer_n of_o those_o otherwise_o irreparable_a breach_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o a_o late_a learned_a pious_a and_o moderate_a prelate_n in_o his_o via_fw-la media_fw-la i_o have_v do_v and_o now_o i_o make_v no_o other_o account_n but_o that_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o with_o i_o as_o it_o do_v common_o with_o he_o that_o offer_v to_o part_v a_o fray_n both_o part_n will_v perhaps_o drive_v at_o i_o for_o wish_v they_o no_o worse_o than_o peace_n my_o ambition_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n shall_v willing_o carry_v i_o through_o this_o hazard_n let_v both_o beat_v i_o so_o their_o quarrel_n may_v cease_v i_o shall_v rejoice_v in_o those_o blow_n and_o scar_n which_o i_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o church_n safety_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n part_n i._o chap._n i._n thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o church_n peace_n must_v be_v clear_o reveal_v the_o form_n of_o government_n not_o so_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_a controversy_n about_o it_o a_o evidence_n thence_o that_o christ_n never_o intend_v any_o one_o form_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o divine_a right_o discuss_v right_o in_o general_a either_o make_v thing_n lawful_a or_o else_o due_a for_o the_o former_a a_o non-prohibition_n sufficient_a the_o latter_a a_o express_a command_n duty_n suppose_v legislation_n and_o promulgation_n the_o question_n state_v nothing_o bind_v unalterable_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o stand_a law_n and_o that_o two_o fold_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n three_o way_n to_o know_v when_o positive_a law_n be_v unalterable_a the_o divine_a right_n arise_v from_o scripture-example_n divine_a act_n and_o divine_a approbation_n consider_v p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o six_o hypothesis_n lay_v down_o as_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 1._o the_o irreversible_a obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n either_o by_o humane_a or_o divine_a positive_a law_n in_o thing_n immediate_o flow_v from_o it_o 2._o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v lawful_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n enlarge_v into_o five_o subservient_fw-fr proposition_n 3._o divine_a positive_a law_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o substance_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v obey_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n 4._o thing_n undetermined_a both_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n may_v be_v lawful_o determine_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n large_o assert_v and_o clear_v the_o nature_n of_o indifferency_n in_o action_n state_v matter_n of_o christian_a liberty_n be_v subject_a to_o restraint_n large_o prove_v proposal_n for_o accommodation_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n 5._o what_o be_v thus_o determine_v by_o lawful_a authority_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n subject_a to_o that_o authority_n to_o obedience_n to_o those_o determination_n 6._o thing_n thus_o determine_v by_o lawful_a authority_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v unalterable_a but_o may_v be_v revoke_v limit_v and_o change_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n p._n 27_o chap._n iii_o how_o far_o church_n government_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n two_o thing_n in_o it_o found_v thereon_o 1._o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o this_o society_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a manner_n a_o society_n for_o worship_n manifest_v gen_n 4._o 26._o consider_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n who_o society_n for_o worship_n among_o heathen_n evidence_v by_o three_o thing_n 1._o solemnity_n of_o sacrifice_n sacrifice_v how_o far_o natural_a the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o first-fruit_n large_o discover_v 2._o the_o original_a of_o festival_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o deity_n 3._o the_o secrecy_n and_o solemnity_n of_o their_o mystery_n this_o further_o prove_v from_o man_n sociable_a nature_n the_o improvement_n of_o it_o by_o religion_n the_o honour_n redound_v to_o god_n by_o such_o a_o society_n for_o his_o worship_n p._n 72_o chap._n iu_o the_o second_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v that_o this_o society_n be_v maintain_v and_o govern_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a manner_n a_o further_a inquiry_n what_o particular_a order_n for_o government_n in_o the_o church_n come_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n six_o lay_v down_o and_o evidence_v to_o be_v from_o thence_o first_o a_o distinction_n of_o some_o person_n and_o their_o superiority_n over_o other_o both_o in_o power_n and_o order_n clear_v to_o be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o power_n and_o application_n of_o the_o power_n distinguish_v this_o latter_a not_o from_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v but_o permissive_a therefore_o may_v be_v restrain_v people_n right_a of_o choose_v pastor_n consider_v order_n distinguish_v from_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n the_o former_a natural_a the_o other_o not_o the_o
high_a reason_n and_o equity_n for_o since_o none_o can_v have_v command_n immediate_o over_o conscience_n but_o god_n himself_o and_o what_o ever_o be_v impose_v as_o necessary_a do_v immediate_o bind_v conscience_n and_o whatever_o bind_v man_n conscience●_n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o do_v immediate_o destroy_v that_o christian-liberty_n which_o man_n be_v necessary_o bind_v to_o stand_v fast_o in_o and_o not_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n not_o only_o the_o yoke_n of_o jewish_a ceremony_n but_o whatever_o yoke_n pinch_v 2._o and_o gall_v as_o that_o do_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v by_o any_o but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o the_o apostle_n call_v dogmatize_v coloss._n 2._o 20_o and_o v_o 16._o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n nè_fw-la praepositi_fw-la quidem_fw-la vestri_fw-la say_v whitaker_n these_o imposition_n he_o call_v v_o 22._o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n and_o such_o he_o call_v a_o snare_n 1_o corinth_n 7._o 23._o which_o be_v the_o make_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n as_o coelibate_n necessary_a laqueus_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quod_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o that_o though_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a to_o indifferent_a thing_n when_o command_v yet_o it_o must_v always_o be_v libre_fw-la â_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la quoad_fw-la res_fw-la ipsas_fw-la legum_fw-la no_o obligation_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o conscience_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o thing_n as_o necessary_a second_o that_o nothing_o be_v require_v nor_o determine_v but_o what_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o former_a proposal_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o impose_v this_o respect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o only_a difficulty_n here_o be_v how_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v indifferent_a because_o one_o man_n look_n upon_o that_o as_o indifferent_a which_o another_o do_v not_o the_o most_o equal_a way_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o judge_n as_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o those_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o first_o 4_o century_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v whether_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o bind_v by_o any_o command_n of_o scripture_n or_o no_o and_o withal_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n so_o that_o what_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v leave_v indifferent_a by_o both_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reformation_n may_v be_v a_o matter_n determinable_a by_o law_n and_o which_o all_o may_v be_v require_v to_o conform_v in_o obedience_n to_o three_o that_o whatever_o be_v thus_o determine_v be_v in_o order_n only_o to_o a_o due_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v in_o general_n require_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o any_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o service_n this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o man_n conscience_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v either_o require_v or_o if_o not_o yet_o general_o use_v and_o look_v on_o as_o a_o necessary_a part_n or_o concomitant_a of_o god_n worship_n so_o that_o without_o it_o the_o worship_n be_v deem_v imperfect_a and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o indifferent_a as_o to_o their_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o when_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o do_v not_o use_v they_o as_o indifferent_a but_o as_o necessary_a thing_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n such_o a_o use_n be_v allowable_a till_o man_n be_v better_a inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o papist_n about_o image-worship_n their_o divine_n say_v that_o the_o image_n be_v only_o as_o high_a tener_n of_o devotion_n but_o the_o worship_n be_v fix_v on_o god_n but_o we_o find_v it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o people_n who_o look_v at_o nothing_o beyond_o the_o image_n so_o it_o may_v be_v bate_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n when_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n in_o themselves_o be_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n not_o look_v on_o as_o such_o but_o use_v as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v whether_o such_o a_o abuse_n of_o matter_n suppose_v indifferent_a be_v know_v it_o be_v not_o scandalum_fw-la datum_fw-la to_o continue_v their_o use_n without_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o four_o that_o no_o sanction_n be_v make_v nor_o mulct_n or_o penalty_n be_v inflict_v on_o such_o who_o only_a dissent_n from_o the_o use_n of_o some_o thing_n who_o lawfulness_n they_o at_o present_a scruple_n till_o sufficient_a time_n and_o mean_n be_v use_v for_o their_o information_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o indifferency_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o wilful_a contempt_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o spirit_n or_o only_a weakness_n of_o conscience_n and_o dissatisfaction_n concern_v the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o they_o disobey_v and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o be_v out_o of_o contempt_n that_o only_o such_o penalty_n be_v inflict_v as_o answer_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o primitive_a practice_n and_o the_o moderation_n then_o use_v to_o suspend_v or_o deprive_v man_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n for_o not_o conform_v in_o habit_n gesture_n or_o the_o like_a concern_v habit_n walafridus_n strabo_n express_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o 14._o distinction_n of_o habit_n use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n vestes_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la per_fw-la incrementa_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la habetur_fw-la aucta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ornatum_fw-la nam_fw-la primis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la communi_fw-la vestimento_fw-la induti_fw-la missas_fw-la agebant_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o hactenus_fw-la quidam_fw-la orientalium_fw-la facere_fw-la perhibentur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o concilium_fw-la gangrense_n condemn_v eustathius_n sebastenus_n for_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o diversity_n of_o habit_n among_o christian_n for_o their_o profession_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 20._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v both_o by_o salma_n sius_fw-la and_o his_o great_a adversary_n petavius_n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o presbyter_n do_v not_o necessary_o wear_v any_o distinct_a habit_n from_o the_o people_n although_o the_o former_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o common_o they_o do_v in_o tertullia_n time_n but_o yet_o that_o not_o all_o the_o presbyter_n nor_o they_o only_o do_v use_v a_o distinct_a habit_n viz._n the_o pallium_fw-la philosophicum_fw-la but_o all_o the_o christian_n who_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o socrates_n say_v of_o sylvanus_n rhetor_n all_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o they_o strict_a professor_n of_o christianity_n among_o which_o most_o of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v and_o origen_n in_o eusebius_n express_o speak_v of_o heraclas_n a_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o use_v only_o the_o common_a garment_n belong_v to_o christian_n and_o put_v on_o the_o pallium_fw-la philosophicum_fw-la for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o grecian_a learning_n after_o that_o christianity_n begin_v to_o lose_v in_o height_n what_o it_o get_v in_o breadth_n instead_o of_o the_o former_a simplicity_n of_o their_o garment_n as_o well_o as_o manner_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o byrri_a penulae_fw-la dalmaticae_fw-la and_o so_o daily_o increase_v as_o strabo_n say_v i_o say_v not_o this_o in_o the_o least_o to_o condemn_v any_o distinction_n of_o habit_n for_o mere_a decency_n and_o order_n but_o to_o show_v it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o impose_v any_o necessity_n of_o these_o thing_n upon_o man_n nor_o to_o censure_v they_o for_o bare_a disuse_n of_o they_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o take_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o rite_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o particular_a church_n without_o any_o censure_v those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o or_o if_o any_o by_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n do_v proceed_v so_o far_o how_o ill_o it_o be_v resent_v by_o other_o christian_n as_o victor_n excommunicate_v the_o quartodecimani_a for_o which_o he_o 23._o be_v so_o sharp_o reprove_v by_o irenaeus_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o differ_v in_o such_o thing_n do_v not_o use_v to_o abstain_v from_o one_o another_o communion_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d
most_o eager_a disputer_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o church-government_n but_o how_o necessary_a they_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o any_o form_n of_o government_n be_v assert_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a church_n any_o weak_a understanding_n may_v discern_v second_o suppose_v that_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v sufficient_o attest_v by_o the_o follow_a age_n yet_o unless_o it_o be_v clear_v from_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v god_n intention_n that_o the_o apostle_n action_n shall_v continual_o bind_v the_o church_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o infer_v that_o do_v concern_v we_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n i_o say_v that_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v evidence_v by_o posterity_n yet_o the_o obligatory_a nature_n of_o that_o fact_n must_v depend_v on_o scripture_n and_o the_o apostle_n intention_n must_v not_o be_v build_v upon_o man_n bare_a surmise_n nor_o upon_o after-practice_n especial_o if_o different_a from_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n during_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o here_o those_o have_v somewhat_o whereon_o to_o exercise_v their_o understanding_n who_o assert_v a_o obligation_n upon_o man_n to_o any_o form_n of_o government_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o apostolical_a practice_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n suppose_v a_o different_a state_n of_o thing_n from_o what_o they_o be_v when_o the_o apostle_n first_o establish_v governor_n over_o church_n as_o how_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v governor_n over_o particular_a congregation_n by_o the_o apostle_n come_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o ordination_n governor_n over_o many_o congregation_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o extent_n with_o that_o over_o which_o they_o be_v set_v and_o whither_o if_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n intention_n that_o such_o governor_n shall_v be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o that_o intention_n of_o they_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o stand_a law_n that_o such_o there_o must_v be_v for_o here_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o practice_n can_v be_v no_o evidence_n when_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o constitution_n of_o church_n afterward_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o three_o suppose_v any_o form_n of_o government_n in_o its_o self_n necessary_a and_o that_o necessity_n not_o determine_v by_o a_o law_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o scripture_n be_v thereby_o apparent_o argue_v to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o its_o end_n for_o than_o deficit_fw-la in_o necessariis_fw-la some_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o the_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a in_o i_o say_v not_o that_o every_o thing_n about_o church-government_n must_v be_v write_v in_o scripture_n but_o suppose_v any_o one_o form_n necessary_a it_o must_v be_v there_o command_v or_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o imperfect_a rule_n which_o contain_v not_o all_o thing_n necessary_a by_o way_n of_o precept_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o 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company_n of_o man_n join_v together_o in_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n under_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o must_v be_v first_o prove_v that_o no_o other_o company_n of_o man_n can_v be_v call_v a_o civil_a society_n beside_o a_o corporation_n and_o so_o that_o no_o other_o society_n of_o man_n join_v together_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n can_v be_v call_v a_o church_n but_o such_o as_o join_v in_o particular_a congregation_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o particular_a 4._o congregation_n be_v not_o the_o primariâ_fw-la intention_n divinâ_fw-la for_o if_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v join_v together_o in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v be_v most_o proper_o a_o church_n but_o particular_a congregation_n be_v only_o accidental_a in_o reference_n to_o god_n intention_n of_o have_v a_o church_n because_o of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o all_o man_n join_v together_o for_o the_o convenient_a distribution_n of_o church-priviledge_n and_o administration_n of_o gospel-ordinance_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o privilege_n and_o ordinance_n do_v immediate_o and_o primary_o belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n in_o which_o christ_n to_o that_o end_n have_v set_v officer_n as_o the_o apostle_n clear_o express_v 1_o corinth_n 12._o 28._o for_o how_o apostle_n shall_v be_v set_v as_o officer_n over_o particular_a congregation_n who_o commission_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v i_o think_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o understand_v but_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a participation_n of_o privilege_n and_o ordinance_n particular_a congregation_n be_v necessary_a this_o will_v be_v best_a illustrate_v by_o example_n we_o read_v that_o esther_n 1._o 3._o king_n ahashuerus_n make_v a_o feast_n for_o all_o his_o prince_n and_o servant_n doubtless_o the_o king_n do_v equal_o respect_v they_o all_o as_o a_o body_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o they_o
hilary_n but_o this_o that_o one_o speak●_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o church_n and_o the_o other_o of_o other_o in_o some_o as_o at_o alexandria_n the_o presbyter_n may_v choose_v their_o bishop_n in_o other_o place_n it_o may_v be_v as_o hilary_n say_v that_o when_o the_o first_o withdraw_v another_o succeed_v he_o not_o by_o a_o monthly_a or_o annual_a rotation_n of_o precedent_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v but_o by_o a_o presidency_n for_o life_n of_o one_o upon_o who_o death_n another_o succeed_v in_o his_o room_n for_o the_o former_a opinion_n have_v not_o any_o evidence_n at_o all_o for_o it_o in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n or_o in_o the_o place_n bring_v to_o prove_v it_o for_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n timothy_n must_v have_v but_o his_o course_n in_o the_o rotation_n of_o elder_n at_o ephesus_n which_o seem_v very_o incongruous_a to_o the_o office_n of_o timothy_n i_o conclude_v th●n_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o apostle_n tie_v not_o themselves_o up_o to_o one_o certain_a course_n but_o in_o some_o church_n settle_v more_o or_o few_o officer_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o in_o other_o govern_v themselves_o during_o life_n and_o that_o at_o their_o death_n they_o do_v not_o determine_v any_o form_n be_v probable_o argue_v from_o the_o different_a custom_n of_o several_a church_n afterward_o the_o three_o consideration_n touch_v apostolical_a practice_n be_v 20._o concern_v the_o obligatory_a force_n of_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o we_o which_o i_o lay_v down_o in_o these_o term_n that_o a_o mere_a apostolical_a practice_n be_v suppose_v be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o its_o self_n for_o the_o sound_n a_o unalterable_a and_o perpetual_a right_n for_o that_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v found_v on_o that_o practice_n this_o be_v a_o proposition_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v not_o be_v yield_v without_o prove_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o fourfold_a argument_n first_o because_o many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n without_o any_o intention_n of_o oblige_v any_o who_o succeed_v they_o afterward_o to_o do_v the_o same_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o twelve_o apostle_n go_v abroad_o so_o unprovided_a as_o they_o do_v when_o christ_n send_v they_o forth_o at_o first_o which_o will_v argue_v no_o great_a wisdom_n or_o reason_n in_o that_o man_n that_o shall_v draw_v that_o practice_n into_o consequence_n now_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v paul_n preach_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o some_o church_n receive_v no_o maintenance_n at_o all_o from_o some_o church_n as_o that_o at_o corinth_n which_o instance_n be_v a_o manifest_a evidence_n of_o the_o monstrous_a weakness_n of_o discourse_n in_o those_o who_o will_v make_v that_o example_n of_o paul_n obligatory_a to_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o and_o while_o they_o will_v by_o this_o argument_n take_v away_o their_o land_n and_o tithe_n instead_o of_o they_o they_o give_v they_o plaustra_fw-la convitiorum_fw-la whole_a load_n of_o the_o most_o reproachful_a speech_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o any_o but_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v want_v one_o of_o the_o badge_n of_o honour_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n be_v they_o not_o thus_o reproachful_o use_v it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o true_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o such_o blackmouthed_a lackey_n who_o by_o their_o virulent_a speech_n be_v so_o far_o their_o friend_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o that_o curse_n which_o our_o saviour_n pronounce_v woe_n be_v unto_o you_o when_o all_o man_n speak_v well_o of_o you_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o much_o wool_n there_o be_v after_o all_o this_o cry_n too_o little_a to_o clothe_v the_o back_n of_o minister_n if_o such_o person_n may_v be_v their_o tythe-man_n but_o it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v so_o little_o befriend_v yea_o so_o much_o oppose_v by_o the_o great_a apostle_n in_o that_o singular_a practice_n of_o he_o for_o do_v he_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v a_o maintenance_n from_o the_o church_n he_o preach_v to_o nay_o do_v he_o not_o set_v himself_o to_o prove_v not_o only_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o minister_n take_v it_o but_o the_o duty_n of_o people_n give_v it_o 1_o cor._n 9_o from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o f●●teenth_o verse_n give_v many_o pregnant_a argument_n to_o that_o purpose_n do_v he_o not_o say_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n beside_o he_o 6._o and_o barnabas_n do_v forbear_v work_v and_o consequent_o have_v all_o their_o necessity_n supply_v by_o the_o church_n nay_o do●h_v not_o paul_n himself_o say_v that_o he_o rob_v other_o church_n take_v wage_n 8._o of_o they_o to_o do_v service_n to_o they_o what_o paul_n turn_v hireling_n and_o in_o the_o plain_a term_n take_v wage_n of_o church_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v and_o his_o forbear_n it_o at_o corinth_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o argument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o love_v they_o 2_o cor._n 11._o 11._o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o look_v upon_o paul_n as_o a_o hireling_n in_o do_v it_o paul_n be_v strong_a and_o earnest_a in_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o at_o corinth_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o but_o from_o some_o prudent_a consideration_n of_o his_o own_o mention_v 2_o cor._n 11._o 12._o he_o forbo●e_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o right_n among_o they_o although_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o receive_v maintenance_n from_o other_o place_n as_o for_o any_o divine_a right_n of_o a_o particular_a 9_o way_n of_o maintenance_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o that_o which_o i_o be_o in_o reference_n to_o particular_a form_n of_o church-government_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n i_o will_v not_o wish_v they_o so_o much_o injury_n as_o to_o want_v their_o maintenance_n till_o they_o prove_v it_o but_o then_o i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v clear_a in_o themselves_o and_o i_o think_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o pay_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o receive_v it_o on_o the_o other_o first_o that_o a_o maintenance_n in_o general_n be_v give_v to_o gospel_n minister_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n else_o the_o labourer_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v true_a which_o paul_n say_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v ordain_v 14._o that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n second_o a_o maintenance_n in_o general_a be_v due_a lawful_a authority_n may_v determine_v the_o particular_a way_n of_o raise_v it_o the_o equity_n of_o which_o way_n may_v be_v best_a derive_v from_o what_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a practise_n of_o the_o world_n in_o dedicate_a thing_n to_o god_n and_o be_v approve_v by_o god_n himself_o among_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n so_o that_o the_o way_n of_o maintenance_n by_o tithe_n be_v the_o most_o just_a and_o equitable_a way_n three_o it_o be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o determine_v the_o way_n of_o maintenance_n what_o be_v so_o determine_v do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o subject_n to_o that_o power_n to_o a_o obedience_n to_o it_o for_o conscience_n sake_n in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v thus_o to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n establish_v by_o he_o as_o law_n and_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n any_o can_v plead_v for_o disobedience_n as_o to_o this_o may_v equal_o serve_v for_o disobedience_n to_o any_o other_o law_n make_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o clear_a resolution_n of_o that_o other_o more_o vex_v then_o intricate_a controversy_n about_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n which_o i_o have_v here_o speak_v of_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o apostle_n practice_n and_o because_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o the_o subject_n i_o be_o upon_o mere_a apostolical_a practice_n we_o see_v do_v not_o bind_v because_o the_o apostle_n do_v many_o thing_n without_o intention_n of_o bind_v other_o second_o the_o apostle_n do_v many_o thing_n upon_o particular_a occasion_n emergency_n and_o circumstance_n which_o thing_n so_o do_v can_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o do_v they_o any_o further_a than_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n do_v conclude_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n thus_o paul_n coelibate_n be_v far_o from_o bind_v the_o church_n it_o be_v no_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o a_o law_n but_o only_o a_o thing_n take_v up_o by_o he_o upon_o some_o particular_a ground_n not_o of_o perpetual_a 5._o and_o universal_a concernment_n so_o community_n of_o
holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n 3._o i_o argue_v that_o church-power_n arise_v not_o mere_o from_o consent_n 19_o because_o the_o church_n may_v exercise_v her_o power_n on_o such_o who_o have_v not_o actual_o confederated_a with_o she_o which_o be_v in_o admit_v member_n into_o the_o church_n for_o if_o the_o church-officer_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v whether_o person_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v they_o have_v power_n to_o exclude_v from_o admission_n such_o who_o they_o judge_v unfit_a and_o so_o their_o power_n be_v exercise_v on_o those_o who_o be_v not_o confederated_a to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o consent_n to_o be_v judge_v give_v the_o church_n power_n over_o the_o person_n sue_v for_o admission_n i_o grant_v it_o do_v as_o to_o that_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o right_n in_o general_a of_o judge_v concern_v admission_n do_v argue_v a_o antecedent_n power_n to_o a_o actual_a confederation_n for_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o christ_n shall_v now_o appoint_v some_o officer_n to_o found_v a_o church_n and_o gather_v a_o society_n of_o christian_n together_o where_o there_o have_v be_v none_o before_o i_o now_o ask_v whether_o these_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v any_o into_o the_o church_n or_o no_o this_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v deny_v for_o to_o what_o end_n else_o be_v they_o appoint_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o have_v power_n to_o admit_v person_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o church_n than_o they_o have_v power_n antecedent_o to_o any_o confederation_n for_o the_o confederation_n be_v subsequent_a to_o their_o admission_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o admit_v can_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o confederation_n this_o argument_n to_o i_o put_v the_o case_n out_o of_o dispute_n that_o all_o church-power_n can_v arise_v from_o mere_a confederation_n and_o that_o which_o further_o evidence_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o mere_a consent_n be_v that_o deed_n of_o gift_n whereby_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v confer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n on_o the_o apostle_n peter_n as_o the_o representative_a in_o that_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o power_n all_o the_o apostle_n be_v actual_o enfeoff_v john_n 20._o 23._o by_o which_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v certain_o mean_v some_o administration_n in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v respect_v it_o as_o a_o visible_a society_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o church_n be_v so_o frequent_o call_v as_o in_o that_o place_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 19_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o administration_n intend_v here_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o viz._n the_o power_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o penitent_a believer_n and_o the_o shut_v out_o of_o such_o who_o be_v manifest_o unworthy_a of_o so_o holy_a a_o communion_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do●h_v not_o primary_o respect_v exclusion_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o again_o upon_o absolution_n but_o it_o chief_o respect_v the_o power_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n though_o by_o way_n of_o connotation_n and_o analogy_n of_o reason_n it_o will_v carry_v the_o other_o along_o with_o it_o for_o if_o the_o apostle_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o man_n fitness_n for_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n as_o member_n of_o it_o it_o stand_v to_o the_o high_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v thereby_o likewise_o a_o power_n convey_v to_o they_o of_o exclude_v such_o as_o be_v unworthy_a after_o their_o admission_n to_o maintain_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n so_o that_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v far_o from_o invalidate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o its_o censure_a offender_n all_o that_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v only_o give_v a_o more_o natural_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o will_v appear_v so_o to_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o this_o power_n be_v give_v to_o saint_n 212._o peter_n before_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v actual_o form_v which_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v manifest_a be_v not_o do_v till_o after_o christ_n resurrection_n when_o christ_n have_v give_v the_o apostle_n their_o commission_n to_o go_v to_o preach_v and_o baptize_v etc._n etc._n matth._n 28._o 19_o be_v it_o not_o therefore_o far_o more_o rational_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n here_o give_v shall_v respect_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o church_n and_o admission_n into_o it_o than_o ejection_n out_o of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v in_o be_v and_o receive_v into_o it_o again_o and_o this_o we_o find_v likewise_o remarkable_o fulfil_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n who_o open_v the_o door_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n both_o to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n to_o the_o jew_n by_o his_o sermon_n at_o pentecost_n when_o 41._o about_o 3000._o soul_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n to_o the_o gentile_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o story_n of_o corneliu●_n act_v 10._o 28._o who_o be_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o gentile_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v yield_v so_o far_o to_o the_o great_a inhancer_n of_o saint_n petes●_n power_n that_o something_o be_v intend_v peculiar_a to_o his_o person_n in_o the_o key_n give_v he_o by_o our_o saviour_n we_o hereby_o see_v how_o rational_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v without_o the_o least_o advantage_n to_o the_o extravagant_a pretension_n of_o saint_n peter_n pretend_a successor_n 2._o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n be_v most_o annex_v to_o baptism_n and_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o thence_o 21._o it_o seem_v evident_a that_o the_o lose_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v by_o admit_v 5._o into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o which_o baptism_n be_v say_v to_o save_v we_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n respect_v the_o spiritual_a advantage_n which_o come_v by_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o they_o be_v say_v 33._o to_o have_v their_o sin_n bind_v upon_o they_o who_o continue_v refractory_a in_o their_o sin_n a●_n simon_n magus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n 3._o the_o metaphor_n of_o the_o key_n refer_v most_o to_o admission_n into_o the_o house_n and_o exclude_v out_o of_o it_o rather_o than_o eject_v any_o out_o of_o it_o and_o readmitting_a they_o thus_o when_o 6._o eliakim_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o power_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v upon_o who_o he_o please_v and_o thus_o cyprian_n as_o our_o learned_a mr._n thorndike_n observe_v understand_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o this_o sense_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o jubaianus_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n he_o bring_v these_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o peter_n as_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o that_o what_o he_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o conclude_v with_o this_o sentence_n unde_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la praeposit_v be_v &_o in_o evangeli●â_fw-la lege_fw-la ac_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la fundatis_fw-la licere_fw-la baptizare_fw-la &_o remissam_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la dare_fw-mi for_o be_v autem_fw-la nec_fw-la ligari_fw-la aliquid_fw-la posse_fw-la nec_fw-la solvi_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la ligare_fw-la possit_fw-la aut_fw-la solvere_fw-la that_o which_o i_o now_o infer_v from_o this_o discourse_n be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do●h_v not_o arise_v from_o mere_a consent_n and_o confederation_n both_o because_o this_o power_n do_v respect_v those_o who_o have_v not_o actual_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v settle_v upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o divine_a institution_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o inflict_a censure_n do_v not_o result_v mere_o ●●●_o confoederatd_v discipline_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v the_o l●ke_a evidence_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o duty_n of_o submit_v 2._o to_o penalty_n or_o church-censure_n in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o that_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o mere_a consent_n of_o party_n will_v appear_v on_o these_o account_n 1._o every_o person_n who_o enter_v this_o society_n be_v bind_v to_o consent_n before_o he_o do_v it_o because_o of_o the_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o conscience_n to_o a_o open_a profession_n of_o christianity_n present_o upon_o conviction_n of_o the_o
they_o in_o particular_a but_o to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o general_n so_o that_o in_o thing_n leave_v lawful_a and_o undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n where_o there_o arise_v no_o obligation_n from_o the_o matter_n it_o must_v arise_v from_o our_o subjection_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n second_o he_o have_v only_o the_o power_n of_o obligation_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v sanction_n to_o those_o law_n by_o sanction_n i_o mean_v here_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n eas_fw-la legum_fw-la part_n quibus_fw-la poenas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la adversus_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la fecerint_fw-la those_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o determine_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o violater_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o only_o have_v power_n to_o oblige_v who_o have_v power_n 23._o to_o punish_v upon_o disobedience_n and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o none_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v but_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o speak_v of_o legal_a penalty_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o such_o law_n as_o concern_v the_o church_n now_o there_o be_v no_o coercive_a or_o coactive_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o such_o all_o the_o force_n of_o such_o law_n as_o respect_v the_o outward_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n three_o he_o who_o can_v null_n and_o declare_v all_o other_o obligation_n void_a do_v without_o his_o power_n have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o oblige_v for_o whatsoever_o destroy_v a_o former_a obligation_n must_v of_o necessity_n imply_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v because_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o abstain_v from_o that_o i_o be_v former_o oblige_v to_o but_o this_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o suppose_v in_o some_o indifferent_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o church_n representative_a that_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o supreme_a power_n forbid_v the_o do_v of_o those_o thing_n if_o this_o do_v not_o null_a the_o former_a suppose_a obligation_n i_o must_v inevitable_o run_v upon_o these_o absurdity_n first_o that_o there_o be_v two_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v under_o two_o different_a obligation_n as_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o one_o power_n and_o not_o to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o other_o three_o the_o same_o action_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o sin_n a_o duty_n in_o obey_v the_o one_o power_n a_o sin_n in_o disobey_v the_o other_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o power_n to_o oblige_v which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v thus_o far_o assert_v the_o magistrate_n due_a power_n and_o 8._o authority_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o extent_n of_o this_o power_n in_o determine_v thing_n leave_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a proceed_n i_o shall_v ascend_v by_o these_o three_o step_n first_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n second_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o positive_a determination_n and_o restraint_n three_o that_o there_o be_v some_o bound_n and_o limit_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o state_v and_o determine_v these_o thing_n first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n by_o determine_v here_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v determine_v whether_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o for_o so_o there_o be_v no_o rit●_n or_o ceremony_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o sense_n or_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o application_n of_o particular_a action_n to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n but_o by_o determine_v i_o mean_v whether_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o church_n polity_n and_o order_n be_v determine_v as_o duty_n or_o no_o viz._n that_o this_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o the_o other_o not_o as_o for_o instance_n what_o time_n manner_n method_n gesture_n habit_n be_v use_v in_o preach_v the_o word_n whether_o baptism_n must_v be_v by_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v at_o what_o day_n time_n place_n the_o child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v and_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n with_o these_o those_o who_o assert_v any_o of_o these_o as_o duty_n must_v produce_v necessary_o the_o command_n make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o for_o duty_n and_o command_n have_v a_o necessary_a respect_n and_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o if_o no_o command_n be_v bring_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n so_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n calvin_n say_v whether_o the_o communicant_n take_v the_o bread_n themselves_o or_o receive_v it_o be_v give_v they_o whether_o they_o shall_v 19_o give_v the_o cup_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n or_o to_o their_o next_o neighbour_n whether_o the_o bread_n be_v leaven_v or_o not_o the_o wine_n red_a or_o white_a nihil_fw-la refert_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o haec_fw-la indifferentia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la libertate_fw-la posita_fw-la they_o be_v matter_n of_o indifferency_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n liberty_n but_o this_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o clear_a as_o it_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v we_o shall_v therefore_o bare_a the_o ground_n a_o little_a by_o some_o necessary_a distinction_n to_o see_v where_o the_o root_n of_o indifferency_n lie_v which_o we_o shall_v the_o rather_o do_v because_o it_o be_v strong_o assert_v by_o a_o honourable_a person_n that_o there_o be_v no_o indifferency_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v still_o either_o unlawful_a or_o necessary_a if_o lawful_a at_o this_o time_n in_o these_o circumstance_n but_o all_o indifferency_n lie_v in_o the_o darkness_n and_o shortness_n of_o our_o understanding_n which_o may_v 5._o make_v some_o thing_n seem_v so_o to_o we_o but_o that_o honourable_a person_n clear_o run_v upon_o a_o double_a mistake_n first_o that_o indifferency_n be_v a_o medium_n participationis_fw-la of_o both_o extreme_n and_o not_o only_a negationis_fw-la viz._n that_o as_o intermediate_v colour_n partake_v both_o of_o black_a and_o white_a and_o yet_o be_v neither_o so_o in_o morality_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a there_o be_v a_o intermediate_v entity_n which_o be_v neither_o but_o indifferent_a to_o either_o whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o indifferency_n lie_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n intermediate_v between_o good_a and_o bad_a but_o in_o some_o thing_n undetermined_a by_o divine_a law_n as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o extreme_n of_o it_o it_o be_v something_o lie_v between_o a_o necessary_a duty_n and_o a_o intrinsical_a evil_a the_o other_o mistake_n be_v that_o throughout_o that_o discourse_n he_o take_v indifferency_n as_o circumstantiate_v in_o individual_a action_n and_o as_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o action_n be_v determine_v by_o its_o circumstance_n whereas_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o indifferency_n lie_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n consider_v in_o its_o self_n abstract_o and_o so_o these_o thing_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o indifferent_a action_n first_o absolute_a undetermination_n as_o to_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n by_o a_o divine_a law_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v it_o free_a for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o or_o no._n second_o that_o one_o part_n have_v not_o more_o propension_n to_o the_o rule_n then_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o do_v of_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o rule_n then_o the_o omission_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o action_n be_v not_o whole_o indifferent_a three_o that_o neither_o part_n have_v any_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o rule_n for_o that_o which_o have_v so_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v indifferent_a that_o it_o become_v unlawful_a so_o that_o a_o indifferent_a action_n be_v therein_o like_o the_o iron_n accost_v by_o two_o lodestone_n on_o either_o side_n of_o equal_a virtue_n and_o so_o hover_v in_o medio_fw-la incline_v to_o neither_o but_o suppose_v any_o degree_n of_o virtue_n add_v to_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o it_o than_o incline_v towards_o it_o or_o as_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n about_o the_o azore_n keep_v its_o self_n direct_o parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n without_o variation_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v then_o to_o be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o two_o great_a magnet_n the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o america_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v it_o remove_v from_o thence_o but_o it_o have_v its_o variation_n so_o indifferency_n take_v in_o