saxon_a time_n there_o be_v both_o here_o there_o be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o relate_v to_o judicial_a case_n 194._o wherein_o a_o public_a penance_n be_v enjoin_v in_o order_n to_o the_o church_n satisfaction_n 57_o but_o there_o be_v many_o case_n which_o be_v not_o public_a 23._o and_o yet_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v use_v 4._o as_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o penitent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o penitential_o of_o theodore_n and_o bede_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 13._o whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o offence_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o action_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o contrition_n and_o the_o particular_a method_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o penitential_a book_n 300._o which_o be_v in_o very_o material_a circumstance_n different_a from_o the_o method_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o every_o parochial_a minister_n to_o be_v able_a to_o settle_v doubt_v conscience_n and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o best_a method_n of_o avoid_v sin_n for_o the_o future_a without_o which_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n signify_v nothing_o for_o where_o god_n do_v not_o absolve_v the_o church_n can_v 5._o give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n this_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a canon_n council_n at_o cloveshoo_n c._n 8._o canon_n of_o egbert_n 14_o 15_o 18_o 19_o 33._o in_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n c._n 3._o of_o edward_n c._n 3._o constit._n of_o odo_n c._n 4_o 5._o of_o edgar_n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60_o 61_o 64._o of_o canutus_n c._n 26._o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o one_o collection_n of_o his_o law_n be_v these_o word_n happy_a be_v that_o shepherd_n who_o by_o his_o good_a life_n and_o doctrine_n lead_v his_o flock_n to_o eternal_a and_o heavenly_a joy_n and_o happy_a be_v that_o flock_n that_o follow_v such_o a_o shepherd_n who_o have_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o devil_n hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o god_n 6._o last_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o these_o duty_n suppose_v a_o constant_a residence_n among_o your_o people_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discharge_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o give_v they_o and_o yourselves_o full_a satisfaction_n this_o i_o be_o sensible_a be_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a point_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o it_o do_v arise_v from_o these_o thing_n on_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n by_o the_o law_n give_v to_o several_a person_n to_o hold_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o and_o since_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n what_o fault_n be_v there_o in_o make_v use_n of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v but_o there_o can_v be_v constant_a residence_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o 2._o that_o the_o general_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v more_o to_o be_v prefer_v than_o take_v care_n of_o a_o particular_a parish_n because_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o person_n approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o single_a live_v seldom_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a competency_n for_o person_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a service_n 3._o that_o the_o way_n of_o subsistence_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v when_o celibacy_n be_v enjoin_v for_o a_o competency_n be_v always_o suppose_v where_o residence_n be_v strict_o require_v and_o what_o be_v a_o competency_n to_o a_o single_a person_n be_v not_o so_o to_o a_o family_n 4._o that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n of_o relax_v the_o severity_n of_o ancient_a canon_n from_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n and_o when_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v more_o promote_v therein_o as_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o clergyman_n from_o one_o diocese_n to_o another_o and_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n 5._o that_o the_o case_n be_v now_o very_o different_a as_o to_z dispensation_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v they_o that_o a_o great_a restraint_n be_v lay_v by_o our_o law_n upon_o plurality_n and_o our_o own_o metropolitan_a be_v the_o judge_n when_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o parochial_a church_n every_o incumbent_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o strict_a residence_n so_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n can._n 25._o presbyter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o those_o church_n which_o have_v a_o house_n and_o glebe_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o many_o canon_n be_v then_o express_o make_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o church_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o capitular_o 75._o that_o this_o have_v be_v several_a time_n decree_v 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o herardus_fw-la his_o collection_n of_o canon_n can._n 49._o in_o isaac_n lingonensis_n tit._n 1._o c._n 24._o in_o chrodegangus_fw-la c._n 67._o in_o ivo_n carnotensis_fw-la part_n 3._o c._n 51._o in_o regino_n l._n 1._o c._n 254._o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o spanish_a church_n council_n tolet._n 16._o c._n 5._o and_o thence_o in_o the_o canon-law_n c._n 10._o q._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n council_n 7._o can._n 15._o c._n 21._o q._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o abuse_n creep_v in_o in_o these_o western_a church_n it_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v redress_v council_n paris_n 6._o c._n 49._o council_n aquisgran_n 2._o part_n 2._o c._n 5._o council_n metens_fw-la c._n 3._o that_o afterward_o not_o mere_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n complain_v of_o they_o as_o some_o have_v suggest_v but_o some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n have_v be_v zealous_a against_o they_o 6._o as_o gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la peraldus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr vitriaco_n bishop_n of_o acon_n 1._o robert_n de_fw-fr câ—orton_n cardinal_n guiard_v bishop_n of_o cambray_n 5._o and_o gregory_n ix_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v only_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n 164._o after_o a_o solemn_a disputation_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v determine_v against_o plurality_n if_o one_o benefice_n be_v sufficient_a and_o all_o the_o divine_n join_v with_o the_o bishop_n therein_o except_o two_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n of_o that_o time_n quodlibet_n aquinas_n say_v it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a point_n 5._o but_o cajetan_n be_v positive_a against_o they_o so_o that_o all_o the_o zeal_n against_o plurality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o friar_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_a in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o most_o zealous_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o friar_n against_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o catharinus_n and_o other_o 2._o set_v aside_o all_o authority_n the_o argument_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n seem_v the_o strong_a against_o nonresidence_n because_o person_n have_v voluntary_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n within_o such_o limit_n and_o although_o the_o bound_n be_v fix_v by_o human_a authority_n yet_o since_o he_o have_v undertake_v such_o a_o charge_n personal_o know_v those_o bound_n it_o lie_v upon_o his_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o constant_a residence_n as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n although_o the_o bound_n be_v settle_v by_o human_a law_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o property_n human_a law_n bind_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o invade_v what_o be_v settle_v by_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o man_n conscience_n whether_o a_o man_n answer_v his_o obligation_n more_o by_o personal_a attendance_n or_o by_o a_o curate_n whether_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n be_v more_o promote_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n secure_v by_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o judge_v on_o which_o side_n it_o must_v go_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o defend_v all_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o the_o old_a canon_n against_o plurality_n as_o that_o polygamy_n be_v unlawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o as_o a_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o city_n and_o a_o man_n but_o one_o wife_n so_o a_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o
knowledge_n and_o admonition_n of_o their_o duty_n for_o contempt_n be_v verb._n nolle_n subjici_fw-la cui_fw-la oportet_fw-la subjici_fw-la and_o a_o lesser_a fault_n commit_v with_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o a_o great_a fault_n in_o itself_o commit_v without_o it_o i.e._n by_o mere_a carelessness_n and_o inadvertency_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o open_a and_o customary_a neglect_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n of_o contempt_n unless_o some_o great_a and_o evident_a reason_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o bare_a neglect_n do_v imply_v contempt_n in_o itself_o but_o where_o there_o be_v admonition_n and_o a_o continuance_n after_o it_o there_o be_v a_o downright_a and_o positive_a contempt_n but_o where_o the_o disuse_n be_v general_a not_o out_o of_o contempt_n but_o upon_o other_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v no_o admonition_n by_o superior_n but_o a_o tacit_n connivance_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n of_o a_o consent_n towards_o the_o lay_n aside_o the_o strict_a obligation_n of_o the_o canon_n relate_v to_o it_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v reasonable_a i.e._n on_o such_o ground_n as_o may_v abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o custom_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n abate_v the_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o custom_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o more_o evident_a reason_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o latter_a 7._o wherein_o the_o casuist_n allow_v a_o permission_n of_o superior_n join_v with_o reasonable_a circumstance_n 2._o to_o be_v sufficient_a 12._o but_o how_o can_v act_n of_o disobedience_n make_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n cajetan_n say_v 2._o they_o be_v to_o blame_v who_o begin_v it_o 3._o but_o not_o those_o who_o follow_v it_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v general_a and_o suarez_n say_v 9_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n the_o canonist_n say_v if_o a_o custom_n be_v against_o a_o rule_n the_o reason_n must_v be_v plain_a if_o only_o beside_o the_o rule_n and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o end_n and_o design_n the_o reasonableness_n when_o it_o become_v general_a be_v presume_v but_o if_o the_o superior_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o statut._n and_o condemn_v it_o 34._o it_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o custom_n 13._o unless_o a_o new_a reason_n or_o high_a authority_n appear_v for_o it_o 3._o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o custom_n take_v up_o without_o rule_n or_o canon_n of_o what_o force_n be_v they_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o late_a custom_n bring_v in_o by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o oblige_v can_v bind_v other_o to_o follow_v they_o for_o this_o be_v to_o lay_v open_a a_o gap_n to_o the_o introduce_v foolish_a and_o superstitious_a custom_n into_o the_o church_n which_o will_v make_v distinction_n without_o cause_n and_o make_v way_n for_o difference_n and_o animosity_n which_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o the_o casuist_n 2._o that_o voluntary_a custom_n although_o introduce_v with_o a_o good_a mind_n can_v never_o oblige_v other_o to_o observe_v they_o and_o suarez_n yield_v that_o a_o bare_a frequent_a repetition_n of_o act_n can_v bind_v other_o 11._o although_o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n 2._o if_o the_o custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o continue_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o oppose_v but_o rather_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o or_o if_o they_o tend_v to_o promote_v a_o delight_n in_o god_n service_n as_o for_o instance_n 1._o worship_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o grant_v that_o very_o insufficient_a reason_n be_v give_v for_o it_o which_o origen_n will_v not_o have_v man_n to_o be_v too_o busy_a in_o inquire_v into_o 5._o but_o to_o be_v content_a that_o it_o be_v a_o general_o receive_v practice_n even_o in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o do_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n before_o he_o 7._o who_o think_v it_o relate_v to_o christ_n as_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n tertullian_n and_o s._n basil_n own_o the_o custom_n 16._o and_o give_v no_o reason_n 27._o but_o of_o all_o custom_n that_o of_o contention_n and_o singularity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o plain_a reason_n against_o they_o do_v the_o least_o become_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o use_n of_o organical_a music_n in_o the_o public_a service_n if_o it_o tend_v to_o compose_v and_o settle_v and_o raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o a_o natural_a delight_n that_o reason_n will_v hold_v against_o david_n 25._o who_o appoint_v it_o by_o god_n own_o commandment_n they_o who_o call_v it_o levitical_a service_n can_v never_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v any_o of_o the_o typical_a ceremony_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o force_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o enjoin_v they_o and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o matter_n 2._o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o penalty_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o weighty_a and_o tend_v to_o promote_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o pious_a and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o service_n of_o religion_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o these_o canon_n do_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n bellarmin_n distinguish_v between_o law_n of_o the_o church_n 18._o which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o few_o and_o pious_a admonition_n and_o good_a order_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o oblige_v man_n to_o sin_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o contempt_n and_o scandal_n and_o as_o to_o the_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n he_o say_v they_o have_v mitissimam_fw-la obligationem_fw-la so_o any_o one_o will_v think_v who_o consider_v how_o many_o be_v exempt_v and_o for_o what_o reason_n gerson_n say_v 1._o that_o no_o human_a constitution_n bind_v as_o to_o moral_a sin_n unless_o it_o be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o he_o confess_v the_o church_n authority_n be_v as_o to_z circumstance_n and_o then_o he_o think_v it_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n 6._o the_o substance_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v and_o controvert_v by_o modern_a casuist_n lie_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o that_o where_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n do_v enforce_v any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n although_o it_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v therein_o they_o do_v immediate_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o men._n 2._o that_o where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n they_o do_v so_o far_o oblige_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o authority_n therein_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o where_o the_o injunction_n of_o authority_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o be_v obey_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o strict_a obligation_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o so_o far_a cajetan_n agree_v with_o he_o rum_o and_o although_o the_o other_o casuist_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o yet_o when_o they_o require_v a_o public_a good_a and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n agree_v with_o he_o now_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o canon_n which_o respect_v the_o clergy_n there_o be_v two_o especial_o which_o bind_v they_o strict_o 1._o the_o canon_n about_o sobriety_n of_o conversation_n can._n 75._o yes_o some_o may_v say_v as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v i.e._n to_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n but_o the_o canon_n forbid_v resort_v to_o tavern_n or_o alebouse_n or_o play_v at_o dice_n card_n or_o table_n do_v this_o canon_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n against_o the_o severity_n of_o it_o but_o frequent_v public_a house_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n 54._o which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o in_o trullo_n and_o many_o other_o since_o 1._o and_o by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n any_o presbyter_n play_v at_o dice_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v after_o admonition_n 79._o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v the_o illiberitan_n council_n make_v it_o excommunication_n to_o play_v at_o dice_n not_o mere_o for_o the_o image_n
ecclesiastical_a case_n relate_v to_o the_o duty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o law_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z london_n print_v by_o i._n h._n for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o to_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_z my_o brethren_n the_o follow_a discourse_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o you_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o what_o i_o deliver_v to_o you_o in_o several_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o visitation_n in_o which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n and_o dignity_n of_o your_o function_n the_o rule_v you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o discharge_v of_o it_o and_o to_o state_n and_o resolve_v the_o most_o important_a case_n which_o relate_v to_o your_o duty_n and_o right_n 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a_o regard_n to_o both_o for_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n in_o general_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o wonderful_a weight_n and_o importance_n and_o can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o but_o no_o man_n among_o we_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o indefinite_a care_n of_o soul_n without_o regard_n to_o person_n or_o place_n for_o that_o will_v produce_v confusion_n and_o endless_a scruple_n and_o perplexity_n of_o conscience_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n to_o particular_a duty_n which_o can_v be_v prevent_v or_o remove_v without_o a_o right_a understanding_n the_o different_a respect_n all_o that_o have_v take_v our_o holy_a function_n upon_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o both_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o to_o that_o particular_a cure_n of_o soul_n which_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o represent_v they_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n and_o how_o far_o the_o 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on_o all_o person_n who_o regard_v it_o to_o preserve_v that_o order_n which_o conduce_v to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o person_n can_v better_o justify_v the_o breach_n of_o parochial_a communion_n as_o such_o than_o other_o can_v justify_v the_o alter_a the_o bound_n of_o man_n right_n and_o property_n because_o they_o apprehend_v that_o the_o common_a good_a may_v be_v best_a promote_v by_o return_v to_o the_o first_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o our_o bless_a saviour_n or_o his_o holy_a apostle_n in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o church_n have_v determine_v the_o number_n of_o person_n or_o fix_v the_o bound_n of_o place_n within_o which_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v to_o so_o holy_a a_o function_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o soul_n commit_v to_o they_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o it_o among_o those_o who_o own_v their_o authority_n but_o their_o business_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o 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any_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o our_o history_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v gradual_o convert_v from_o paganism_n by_o the_o successful_a endeavour_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o their_o clergy_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o england_n not_o by_o commission_n from_o one_o person_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v but_o several_a bishop_n come_v from_o several_a place_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o this_o excellent_a work_n and_o god_n give_v they_o considerable_a success_n in_o it_o thus_o bizinus_fw-la do_v great_a service_n among_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o felix_n the_o burgundian_n among_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o the_o northern_a bishop_n in_o the_o midland-part_n as_o well_o as_o augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o in_o these_o midland-part_n as_o christianity_n increase_v so_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v multiply_v five_o out_o of_o one_o and_o place_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a distance_n for_o the_o further_o enlarge_n and_o establish_v christianity_n among_o the_o people_n the_o bishop_n be_v resident_n in_o their_o own_o see_v and_o have_v their_o clergy_n then_o about_o they_o who_o they_o send_v abroad_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v the_o fair_a hope_n of_o success_n and_o according_a thereto_o they_o either_o continue_v or_o remove_v they_o have_v yet_o no_o fix_a cure_n or_o title_n all_o the_o first_o title_n be_v no_o other_o than_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o bishop_n register_n as_o of_o his_o clergy_n from_o which_o relation_n none_o can_v discharge_v himself_o without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o title_n to_o any_o particular_a place_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a bound_n of_o parish_n wherein_o any_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v resident_n for_o the_o better_a discharge_v of_o their_o duty_n this_o state_n of_o a_o vnfixed_a and_o
reproach_n of_o a_o spiteful_a world_n and_o do_v what_o lie_v in_o we_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n at_o least_o if_o not_o to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o enemy_n for_o the_o real_a esteem_n which_o man_n have_v of_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o little_a art_n of_o address_n and_o insinuation_n much_o less_o by_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o their_o folly_n but_o by_o a_o steady_a and_o resolute_a practice_n of_o our_o own_o duty_n join_v with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a and_o oblige_a behaviour_n to_o other_o so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o they_o but_o a_o proud_a supercilious_a morose_a behaviour_n towards_o our_o great_a enemy_n do_v but_o make_v they_o much_o more_o so_o if_o any_o thing_n soften_v they_o and_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a it_o will_v be_v join_v a_o firmness_n of_o mind_n as_o to_o our_o plain_a duty_n with_o humility_n and_o kindness_n in_o other_o matter_n but_o what_o be_v these_o duty_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o so_o much_o care_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o we_o i._o that_o which_o be_v more_o general_n from_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o our_o employment_n which_o be_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o require_v great_a diligence_n and_o faithfulness_n frequent_a recollection_n and_o consideration_n serious_a application_n of_o ourselves_o to_o divine_a study_n and_o employment_n a_o prudent_a use_n of_o the_o best_a method_n for_o the_o convince_a reprove_v direct_v and_o assist_v those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o our_o care_n and_o all_o these_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o office_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o holy_a scripture_n wherein_o we_o be_v describe_v as_o laborer_n and_o therefore_o must_v take_v pain_n and_o not_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o vain_a and_o idle_a company_n as_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v store_v with_o a_o good_a stock_n of_o knowledge_n ourselves_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o as_o pastor_n and_o so_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v after_o our_o flock_n and_o not_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o careless_a management_n of_o other_o who_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v for_o their_o welfare_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o ambassador_n from_o christ_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v after_o the_o business_n we_o be_v send_v upon_o and_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o as_o to_o your_o own_o salvation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n require_v in_o they_o be_v to_o discharge_v their_o trust_n honest_o and_o faithful_o remember_v the_o account_n they_o must_v give_v to_o god_n but_o these_o you_o may_v say_v be_v only_o general_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o determine_v and_o limit_v our_o duty_n within_o certain_a bound_n what_o be_v there_o which_o do_v fix_v and_o determine_v our_o duty_n as_o to_o the_o station_n we_o have_v in_o this_o church_n ii_o i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o special_a duty_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o it_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o you_o and_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o law_n have_v take_v care_n for_o your_o maintenance_n and_o subsistence_n in_o do_v your_o duty_n so_o it_o do_v suppose_v your_o careful_a performance_n of_o they_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o conscience_n but_o to_o that_o particular_a obligation_n you_o be_v under_o as_o member_n of_o this_o church_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n i._n the_o duty_n you_o be_v under_o this_o obligation_n to_o ii_o the_o encouragement_n which_o the_o law_n give_v in_o consideration_n of_o it_o i._o the_o duty_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o public_a and_o solemn_a 2._o private_a and_o occasional_a 1._o public_a and_o solemn_a and_o those_o either_o respect_n the_o time_n or_o the_o duty_n themselves_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o solemn_a and_o public_a worship_n which_o be_v the_o weekly_a lord_n day_n and_o the_o other_o holiday_n 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o solemn_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n especial_o by_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o a_o parochial_a clergy_n in_o this_o church_n in_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cloveshoo_n or_o cliff_n 249._o a._n d._n 747._o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n be_v present_a where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n assemble_v for_o regulate_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o parochial_a church_n then_o new_o erect_v in_o many_o place_n the_o fourteen_o canon_n be_v express_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o due_a veneration_n and_o devote_v only_o to_o divine_a worship_n divino_fw-la tantum_fw-la cultui_fw-la dedicatus_fw-la and_o the_o presbyter_n be_v require_v to_o officiate_v in_o their_o several_a church_n both_o in_o preach_v and_o pray_v and_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o let_v alone_o their_o common_a worldly_a affair_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o full_a for_o the_o northern_a province_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o southern_a can._n 104._o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o can._n 36._o that_o christ_n sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o his_o resurrection_n but_o because_o these_o canon_n of_o egbert_n will_v be_v often_o use_v something_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o clear_v their_o authority_n 258._o sir_n h._n spelman_n say_v there_o be_v several_a ancient_n mss._n of_o they_o mr._n selden_n own_v the_o cotton_n ms._n to_o be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o but_o he_o suspect_v that_o another_o make_v the_o collection_n and_o put_v it_o under_o his_o name_n but_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o the_o great_a bishop_n to_o make_v such_o a_o collection_n of_o canon_n for_o so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o theodulphus_n of_o orleans_n isaac_n lingonensis_n chrodegangus_fw-la herardus_fw-la hincmarus_n etc._n etc._n and_o egbert_n be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a man_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n but_o a_o great_a promoter_n of_o learning_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n 1664._o as_o appear_v by_o his_o dialogue_n about_o the_o latter_a and_o the_o other_o by_o alcuin_n epistle_n about_o he_o and_o bede_n epistle_n to_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o capitular_o and_o these_o canon_n may_v come_v from_o alcuin_n carry_v they_o over_o into_o france_n with_o he_o in_o the_o saxon_a canon_n 600._o c._n 24._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v devote_v whole_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n except_v only_a work_n of_o necessity_n and_o charity_n these_o canon_n be_v translate_v from_o those_o of_o theodulphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n a._n d._n 786._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n prevail_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n so_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v enforce_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o well_o as_o this_o as_o in_o the_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o mascon_n a._n d._n 585._o where_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v complain_v of_o the_o neglect_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o agree_v to_o put_v the_o people_n upon_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o before_o in_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n a._n d._n 538._o but_o in_o both_o these_o canon_n they_o avoid_v a_o jewish_a superstition_n as_o well_o as_o profane_v neglect_v they_o allow_v both_o work_n of_o necessity_n and_o conveniency_n and_o do_v not_o place_v the_o observation_n in_o a_o bare_a rest_n but_o in_o attendance_n on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o secular_a employment_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o nay_o theodulphus_n his_o canon_n go_v high_a tantummodo_fw-la deo_fw-la vacandum_fw-la the_o whole_a day_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o religious_a and_o charitable_a employment_n the_o great_a man_n in_o our_o saxon_a church_n assert_v the_o same_o 639._o bede_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o religious_a solemnity_n and_o therein_o we_o ought_v to_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n tantum_fw-la divinis_fw-la cultibus_fw-la seviamus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v alcuin_n 27._o who_o be_v breed_v up_o under_o egbert_n
the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o sit_v but_o in_o parliament-time_n although_o that_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n tend_v that_o way_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o provincial_a council_n have_v be_v frequent_o hold_v here_o without_o any_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o treat_v of_o matter_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o legatine_n power_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o resume_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o william_n i._o declare_v it_o in_o eadmerus_n 6._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o provincial_a council_n without_o his_o authority_n but_o afterward_o we_o find_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n 806._o and_o several_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o prohibit_v their_o meddle_v 123._o in_o matter_n of_o state_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n 18_o h._n 3._o under_o penalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n forfeit_v their_o barony_n and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n 35_o e._n 1._o 15_o e._n 2._o 6_o e._n 3._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o tacit_n permission_n of_o these_o provincial_a council_n provide_v they_o do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o such_o council_n come_v our_o provincial_a constitution_n which_o lyndwood_n have_v digest_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o have_v therein_o show_v what_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n have_v any_o force_n here_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o papal_a or_o legatine_n power_n but_o by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o nation_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v among_o we_o but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o now_o with_o canon_n so_o receive_v but_o with_o canon_n make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v those_o be_v only_o negative_a word_n for_o than_o they_o exclude_v the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v a_o convocation_n as_o well_o as_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o call_v they_o together_o if_o be_v assemble_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n opinion_n that_o the_o canon_n make_v a._n d._n 1603._o be_v warrant_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o grove_n and_o eliot_n 42._o 22_o carol._n 2._o that_o no_o canon_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o canon_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n can_v make_v canon_n to_o bind_v the_o laity_n but_o only_o the_o clergy_n but_o vaughan_n say_v that_o those_o canon_n be_v of_o force_n although_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o no_o canon_n be_v and_o yet_o say_v he_o they_o be_v the_o law_n which_o bind_v and_o govern_v in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o convocation_n with_o the_o licence_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v make_v canon_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o as_o well_o concern_v laic_n as_o ecclesiastic_n and_o so_o be_v lyndwood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n in_o lyndwood_n time_n but_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v think_v to_o bind_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n by_o custom_n and_o consent_n bind_v all_o the_o only_a question_n than_o be_v about_o make_v new_a canon_n and_o the_o power_n to_o make_v they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o nation_n consent_v and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n in_o convocation_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o moor_n 755._o for_o the_o judge_n declare_v the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v legal_a but_o they_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bird_n and_o smith_n f._n 783._o the_o chancellor_n and_o three_o chief_a judge_n declare_v that_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n without_o parliament_n do_v bind_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v ii_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o canon_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o such_o canon_n as_o be_v alter_v by_o law_n for_o all_o grant_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o moral_a duty_n their_o force_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o canon_n where_o the_o general_a disuse_n in_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o right_n of_o other_o person_n may_v abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n especial_o when_o the_o disuse_n have_v be_v connive_v at_o and_o not_o bring_v into_o article_n of_o visitation_n as_o can._n 74._o about_o gown_n with_o stand_a collar_n and_o cloak_n with_o sleeve_n but_o the_o general_a reason_n continue_v in_o force_n viz._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o decent_a and_o comely_a habit_n for_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o for_o this_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v allege_v but_o here_o a_o very_a material_a question_n arise_v how_o far_o custom_n be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v and_o alter_v the_o force_n of_o canon_n make_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n for_o where_o a_o custom_n prevail_v against_o a_o stand_a rule_n it_o amount_v to_o this_o whether_o practice_n against_o law_n be_v to_o have_v more_o force_n than_o the_o law_n and_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n against_o a_o law_n build_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o custom_n have_v no_o power_n in_o this_o case_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v still_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o kneel_v at_o our_o prayer_n on_o sunday_n nor_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a reason_n at_o first_o and_o so_o many_o other_o canon_n which_o have_v long_o grow_v into_o a_o disuse_n so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v strict_o oblige_v person_n to_o observe_v all_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n make_v by_o lawful_a authority_n we_o run_v man_n into_o endless_a scruple_n and_o perplexity_n 13._o and_o gerson_n himself_o grant_v that_o many_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n have_v lose_v their_o force_n by_o disuse_n and_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o now_o will_v be_v useless_a and_o impossible_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o mere_a disuse_n be_v sufficient_a what_o will_v become_v of_o any_o canon_n and_o constitution_n where_o person_n be_v refractory_a and_o disobedient_a this_o be_v a_o case_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v state_v and_o clear_v and_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o custom_n 1._o custom_n general_o obtain_v upon_o alter_v the_o reason_n of_o ancient_a canon_n 2._o custom_n allow_v upon_o the_o general_a inconveniency_n of_o modern_a canon_n 3._o custom_n take_v up_o without_o any_o rule_n or_o canon_n for_o they_o 1._o as_o to_o general_a custom_n against_o ancient_a canon_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v alter_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o to_o set_v up_o those_o canon_n as_o still_o in_o force_n among_o we_o for_o this_o must_v create_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o those_o canon_n be_v design_v to_o prevent_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v certain_o supersede_n ancient_a canon_n wherein_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o immediate_o concern_v for_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o set_v up_o ancient_a canon_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n which_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o our_o national_a obligation_n nor_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n 2._o as_o to_o custom_n relate_v to_o modern_a canon_n if_o it_o have_v any_o force_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o obligation_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v general_a not_o take_v up_o by_o particular_a dissaffected_a person_n to_o our_o constitution_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o man_n only_o show_v their_o wilful_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o authority_n and_o all_o casuist_n be_v agree_v that_o contempt_n of_o lawful_a authority_n be_v a_o wilful_a sin_n which_o suppose_v a_o wilful_a neglect_n upon_o
to_o his_o service_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o that_o they_o shall_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n but_o that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o great_a freedom_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v instruct_v the_o people_n for_o the_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v as_o so_o many_o college_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o several_a tribe_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v upon_o occasion_n more_o easy_o resort_v 2._o that_o if_o the_o people_n err_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n god_n himself_o lay_v the_o blame_v on_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o instruct_v they_o my_o people_n say_v god_n by_o the_o prophet_n 6._o be_v destroy_v for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n if_o people_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v ignorant_a who_o can_v help_v it_o have_v they_o not_o the_o law_n to_o inform_v they_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o people_n error_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v denounce_v against_o they_o because_o thou_o have_v reject_v knowledge_n i_o will_v also_o reject_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v no_o priest_n unto_o i_o it_o seem_v the_o priest_n be_v grow_v careless_a and_o negligent_a as_o to_o their_o own_o improvement_n they_o do_v not_o know_v to_o what_o purpose_n they_o shall_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o study_v the_o law_n and_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o it_o they_o be_v for_o a_o freedom_n of_o conversation_n and_o hope_v to_o keep_v up_o their_o interest_n among_o the_o people_n that_o way_n therefore_o isaiah_n call_v they_o shepherd_n that_o can_v understand_v 11._o but_o be_v very_a intent_n upon_o their_o profit_n they_o all_o look_v to_o their_o own_o way_n every_o one_o for_o his_o gain_n from_o his_o quarter_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o prophet_n charge_v they_o with_o a_o voluptuous_a careless_a dissolute_a life_n come_v you_o say_v they_o i_o will_v fetch_v wine_n 12._o and_o we_o will_v fill_v ourselves_o with_o strong_a drink_n and_o to_o morrow_n shall_v be_v as_o this_o day_n and_o much_o more_o abundant_a be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a agreeable_a life_n for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n it_o be_v death_n for_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o law_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o strong_a drink_n 9_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o you_o may_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o holy_a and_o unholy_a 10._o and_o between_o unclean_a and_o clean_a and_o that_o you_o may_v teach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o the_o statute_n 11._o which_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v to_o thou_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n which_o imply_v that_o those_o who_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v wine_n or_o strong_a drink_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o god_n look_v on_o they_o as_o such_o a_o dishonour_n to_o his_o worship_n that_o he_o threaten_v immediate_a death_n to_o they_o that_o approach_v to_o his_o altar_n when_o they_o have_v drink_v wine_n and_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n be_v destroy_v and_o then_o god_n say_v i_o will_v be_v sanctify_v in_o they_o that_o come_v nigh_o i_o 3._o all_o nation_n have_v abhor_v sottish_a and_o drunken_a priest_n as_o most_o unfit_a to_o approach_v to_o god_n when_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o or_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o other_o when_o they_o make_v beast_n of_o themselves_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o god_n require_v from_o they_o who_o be_v to_o teach_v other_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o understanding_n and_o practise_v it_o themselves_o but_o if_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o prophet_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dreadful_a than_o what_o god_n say_v to_o ezekiel_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o warn_v the_o people_n as_o he_o command_v they_o 20._o their_o blood_n will_v i_o require_v at_o thy_o hand_n 7._o be_v this_o charge_n now_o lie_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o you_o as_o to_o every_o person_n under_o your_o care_n who_o will_v not_o rather_o run_v into_o a_o wilderness_n or_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n than_o take_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o he_o but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o prophet_n immediate_a commission_n to_o go_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o god_n name_n from_o a_o general_n charge_v to_o inform_v person_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n if_o any_o fail_v for_o want_v of_o information_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o the_o neglect_n must_v fall_v heavy_a and_o therefore_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v all_o just_a opportunity_n in_o public_a and_o private_a to_o inform_v those_o under_o your_o care_n of_o such_o sin_n as_o you_o know_v they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o upbraid_v but_o to_o reform_v they_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o charge_n be_v general_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v it_o willing_o 3._o not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n but_o of_o a_o ready_a mind_n and_o to_o be_v example_n to_o the_o flock_n but_o st._n peter_n who_o give_v this_o advice_n do_v not_o determine_v who_o belong_v to_o the_o flock_n nor_o within_o what_o bound_n it_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o there_o be_v many_o flock_n in_o the_o jewish_a dispersion_n and_o many_o elder_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o in_o pontus_n asia_n galatia_n cappadocia_n and_o bythinia_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v only_o general_a and_o excellent_a advice_n for_o such_o who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o several_a flock_n to_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o they_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o tenderness_n with_o charity_n and_o goodness_n as_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o do_v good_a among_o they_o and_o conduct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n st._n paul_n in_o his_o charge_n to_o those_o who_o he_o send_v for_o to_o miletus_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o themselves_o 28._o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n it_o be_v possible_a here_o may_v be_v a_o particular_a designation_n of_o the_o flock_n they_o be_v to_o oversee_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o yet_o the_o charge_n be_v general_a to_o take_v heed_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o flock_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o most_o weighty_a consideration_n in_o the_o world_n to_o excite_v we_o to_o the_o utmost_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n 12._o and_o to_o admonish_v they_o in_o that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n 17._o to_o watch_v for_o their_o soul_n as_o they_o that_o must_v give_v a_o account_n no_o doubt_n very_o great_a care_n and_o watchfulness_n be_v require_v in_o all_o that_o take_v so_o great_a and_o solemn_a a_o office_n upon_o they_o but_o where_o be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n set_v as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n require_v from_o they_o must_v every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n what_o and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v to_o go_v or_o can_v we_o suppose_v all_o man_n equal_o careful_a of_o do_v their_o duty_n if_o no_o particular_a obligation_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o some_o of_o the_o eloquent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n st._n jerom_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o have_v allow_v themselves_o so_o much_o in_o the_o flight_n of_o fancy_n and_o figure_n of_o speak_v about_o the_o height_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o discourage_v all_o man_n of_o modest_a and_o humble_a disposition_n from_o undertake_v it_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o they_o run_v into_o solitude_n and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o world_n upon_o it_o but_o i_o do_v wonder_n how_o they_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o undertake_v the_o same_o charge_n afterward_o without_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o own_o argument_n for_o the_o world_n remain_v just_a as_o it_o be_v when_o they_o leave_v it_o mankind_n be_v still_o as_o impatient_a of_o be_v govern_v or_o tell_v of_o their_o fault_n as_o sickle_n and_o humoursom_a as_o prone_a to_o evil_a and_o untractable_a to_o
the_o saxon_a time_n 6._o viz._n prayer_n that_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o but_o however_o to_o observe_v the_o like_a proportion_n of_o time_n and_o devote_v it_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n mr._n hooker_n say_v 70._o that_o we_o be_v to_o account_v the_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o a_o duty_n which_o god_n immutable_a law_n do_v exact_a for_o ever_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n it_o will_v fill_v scrupulous_a mind_n with_o more_o doubt_n and_o fear_n about_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o it_o origen_n say_v 28._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n lie_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o a_o forbearance_n of_o worldly_a business_n 2._o attendance_n on_o the_o public_a worship_n 3._o divine_a meditation_n on_o thing_n invisible_a and_o future_a haec_fw-la est_fw-la observatio_fw-la sabbati_fw-la christiani_n 16._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o require_v beside_o public_a worship_n private_a meditation_n and_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n s._n chrysostom_n insist_o very_o much_o upon_o the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n matth._n and_o on_o different_a occasion_n antioch_n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o popular_a sermon_n gen._n yet_o he_o will_v certain_o not_o put_v they_o upon_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o think_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o they_o must_v have_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o who_o think_v his_o eloquence_n carry_v he_o too_o far_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o lyndwood_n sanctifices_fw-la a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a canonist_n and_o he_o observe_v a_o threefold_a sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n 1._o by_o abstinence_n from_o sin_n which_o be_v necessary_a at_o all_o time_n 2._o by_o abstinence_n from_o such_o bodily_a labour_n as_o hinder_v the_o mind_n attendance_n upon_o god_n service_n 3._o by_o the_o whole_a employment_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o divine_a matter_n and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o perfect_a observation_n of_o it_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v the_o more_o large_o insist_v upon_o to_o show_v that_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v no_o novelty_n start_v by_o some_o late_a sect_n and_o party_n among_o we_o but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o be_v particular_o enforce_v upon_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o only_o by_o the_o homily_n but_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n among_o we_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a canon_n require_v the_o observation_n of_o holiday_n likewise_o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n require_v not_o only_a prayer_n but_o preach_v then_o can._n 1._o 3_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n can._n 13._o distinguish_v the_o holiday_n relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o solemn_a and_o uniform_a manner_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n 40._o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v those_o repeat_v then_o in_o the_o diptych_n of_o the_o church_n diptych_n which_o custom_n continue_v long_o at_o rome_n 8._o than_o in_o other_o church_n but_o it_o be_v general_o disuse_v before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o custom_n in_o rome_n in_o gregory_n time_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o saint_n day_n with_o the_o solemn_a service_n at_o one_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o homily_n on_o the_o evangelist_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o preach_v on_o those_o occasion_n as_o of_o s._n felicitas_n hom_o 3._o s._n agnes_n hom._n 11_o 12._o s._n felix_n hom._n 13._o s._n pancras_n hom._n 27._o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o other_o who_o be_v roman_n martyr_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o particular_a solemnity_n appoint_v for_o they_o but_o as_o to_o other_o saint_n day_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o antiphonarius_n and_o sacramentary_a of_o gregory_n i._o that_o they_o have_v particular_a anthem_n and_o collect_v proper_a for_o they_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o day_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o strict_o tie_v up_o when_o the_o office_n be_v over_o as_o they_o be_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o great_a festival_n relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n can._n 13._o i_o observe_v that_o the_o natalitia_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la i.e._n the_o anniversary_n saint_n day_n be_v observe_v with_o particular_a psalmody_n and_o anthem_n and_o can._n 17._o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n and_o augustin_n the_o two_o great_a instrument_n of_o convert_v the_o nation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o holiday_n by_o the_o clergy_n without_o any_o particular_a obligation_n on_o all_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o holiday_n of_o strict_a observation_n then_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n call_v dominicae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la festivitates_fw-la the_o rest_n have_v some_o proper_a office_n which_o be_v perform_v on_o their_o day_n but_o the_o people_n be_v to_o attend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o after_o there_o be_v not_o this_o strictness_n require_v as_o upon_o the_o great_a holiday_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n afterward_o when_o they_o make_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o extend_v to_o all_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o this_o obligation_n be_v take_v from_o those_o canon_n which_o mention_v only_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o bellarmin_n 10._o 2._o that_o they_o keep_v up_o the_o distinction_n of_o great_a and_o lesser_a holiday_n 3._o that_o they_o allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o dispense_v as_o to_o some_o work_n on_o holiday_n 52._o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o the_o abstinence_n from_o work_n be_v not_o alike_o but_o as_o the_o church_n have_v require_v it_o and_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n licence_n can_v be_v have_v a_o less_o will_v serve_v our_o church_n can._n 13._o require_v holiday_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o work_n of_o piety_n charity_n and_o sobriety_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n as_o to_o abstinence_n from_o work_n or_o the_o strict_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o day_n which_o be_v solemn_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 1._o the_o constant_a and_o devout_a attendance_n upon_o and_o solemn_a read_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v appoint_v 247._o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a canon_n the_o presbyter_n be_v require_v to_o officiate_v constant_o at_o prayer_n in_o their_o church_n so_o in_o the_o council_n at_o cloveshoo_n can._n 8._o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n can._n 2._o canon_n of_o edgar_n can._n 45._o but_o how_o if_o the_o people_n will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o prayer_n you_o ought_v what_o lie_v in_o you_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o neglect_n which_o arise_v general_o from_o these_o thing_n either_o a_o gross_a stupidity_n and_o regardlesness_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v too_o common_a in_o the_o world_n or_o from_o prejudice_n and_o principle_n of_o education_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o party_n or_o from_o not_o read_v the_o prayer_n with_o that_o attention_n and_o devotion_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o raise_v a_o esteem_n of_o they_o the_o other_o two_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o remove_v but_o this_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n if_o you_o do_v it_o not_o we_o be_v not_o to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o people_n by_o a_o affect_a variety_n of_o expression_n in_o prayer_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o excite_v their_o affection_n which_o be_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o read_v as_o by_o figure_n in_o speak_v and_o the_o people_n be_v uneasy_a at_o stay_v when_o they_o see_v the_o minister_n read_v they_o so_o fast_o as_o though_o he_o mind_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o or_o when_o he_o mangle_v they_o so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v the_o people_n out_o of_o love_n with_o they_o 2._o the_o next_o duty_n be_v preach_v and_o true_o that_o need_n to_o be_v look_v after_o when_o the_o esteem_n of_o our_o profession_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o we_o have_v none_o of_o those_o method_n which_o those_o on_o both_o side_n make_v so_o much_o use_v of_o we_o can_v neither_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n in_o gesture_n and_o phrase_n and_o enthusiastic_a heat_n nor_o with_o the_o superstitious_a devotion_n and_o priest-craft_n of_o other_o of_o all_o church_n we_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o be_v charge_v
with_o it_o since_o they_o let_v go_v so_o many_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n by_o the_o reformation_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n we_o have_v scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o antiquity_n of_o our_o side_n but_o these_o be_v dry_a and_o insipid_a thing_n to_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o some_o art_n be_v use_v to_o recommend_v they_o but_o since_o our_o main_a support_n lie_v in_o the_o honesty_n and_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n without_o trick_n and_o device_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v very_o well_o to_o that_o part_n of_o our_o profession_n which_o keep_v up_o any_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v preach_v those_o who_o be_v so_o weak_a or_o lazy_a as_o to_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v that_o lay_v aside_o too_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n never_o well_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o our_o profession_n or_o the_o way_n to_o support_v it_o it_o be_v true_a for_o some_o time_n preach_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n in_o the_o church_n and_o none_o but_o great_a and_o eloquent_a man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v permit_v to_o preach_v and_o the_o great_a bishop_n be_v then_o the_o preacher_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sermon_n of_o s._n ambrose_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whatever_o sozomen_n say_v 19_o be_v frequent_a preacher_n as_o appear_v by_o gregory_n homily_n on_o ezekiel_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o practise_v he_o do_v very_o ill_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o it_o 24._o and_o the_o danger_n of_o neglect_v it_o but_o in_o other_o church_n while_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n live_v together_o before_o parochial_a cure_n be_v settle_v the_o presbyter_n have_v no_o constant_a office_n of_o preach_v but_o as_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v they_o occasional_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o presbyter_n be_v fix_v in_o their_o cure_n they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v very_o diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o preach_v or_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o early_a canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 2._o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o england_n 160._o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n c._n 8._o 14._o egbert_n 205._o can._n 3._o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o move_a way_n in_o the_o pulpit_n 5._o but_o in_o the_o familiar_a and_o instruct_v way_n which_o we_o call_v catechise_v council_n cloveshoo_n c._n 11._o can._n egbert_n 6._o both_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v because_o they_o be_v both_o very_a useful_a the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o religion_n must_v be_v well_o lay_v to_o make_v the_o people_n have_v any_o taste_n or_o relish_v of_o preach_v otherwise_o it_o be_v like_o read_v mathematics_n to_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o number_n or_o figure_n erasmus_n observe_v eccles._n that_o the_o sense_n of_o religion_n grow_v very_o cold_a without_o preach_v and_o that_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o h._n 7._o have_v such_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n that_o she_o maintain_v many_o preacher_n at_o her_o own_o charge_n and_o employ_v bishop_n fisher_n to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a qualify_v for_o it_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n reform_v cardinal_n borromeo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a saint_n since_o that_o time_n frequent_o insist_o upon_o it_o gives_z direction_n about_o it_o and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n other_o great_a man_n among_o they_o 450._o as_o cardinal_z palaeotus_n administr_n godeau_n bordenave_n and_o other_o will_v it_o not_o then_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o we_o 34._o who_o pretend_v to_o a_o zeal_n for_o reformation_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n 458._o to_o neglect_v or_o lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o our_o adversary_n have_v learn_v from_o we_o 670._o and_o glory_n in_o they_o and_o those_o be_v diligence_n in_o preach_v and_o catechise_v which_o none_o can_v despise_v who_o value_n religion_n none_o can_v neglect_v who_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o interest_n or_o honour_n of_o their_o profession_n 3._o the_o next_o duty_n be_v the_o solemn_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o saxon_a canon_n be_v express_v that_o baptism_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v administer_v only_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n egber_n can._n 10_o 11._o while_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v keep_v up_o 19_o and_o baptism_n only_o celebrate_v at_o the_o great_a festival_n 78._o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o its_o be_v public_a 61._o and_o the_o catechuman_n undergo_v several_a scrutiny_n 8._o which_o last_v several_a day_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n 1151._o as_o s._n augustin_n observe_v 1._o after_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v under_o private_a examination_n for_o some_o time_n before_o 6._o but_o when_o whole_a nation_n be_v not_o only_o convert_v 160._o but_o infant_n general_o baptize_v the_o former_a method_n of_o discipline_n be_v change_v but_o yet_o the_o church_n retain_v she_o right_o as_o to_o satisfaction_n about_o the_o due_a admission_n of_o her_o member_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o after_o private_a baptism_n the_o child_n be_v require_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o public_a congregation_n for_o baptism_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v before_o a_o select_a number_n of_o witness_n but_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o regular_a and_o solemn_a way_n however_o the_o bishop_n may_v dispense_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n which_o he_o judge_v reasonable_a at_o first_o baptism_n be_v administer_v public_o as_o occasion_n serve_v by_o river_n as_o bede_n say_v paulinus_n baptize_v many_o in_o the_o river_n 1â—_n before_o oratory_n or_o church_n be_v build_v afterward_o the_o baptistery_n be_v build_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n or_o very_o near_o it_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o athanasius_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n the_o baptistery_n than_o have_v a_o large_a basin_n in_o it_o which_o hold_v the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o they_o go_v down_o by_o step_n into_o it_o afterward_o when_o immersion_n come_v to_o be_v disuse_v font_n be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o church_n but_o still_o the_o place_n be_v public_a but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v a_o form_n prescribe_v and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o without_o leave_n can_v use_v the_o form_n of_o public_a baptism_n in_o private_a house_n which_o be_v against_o both_o our_o ancient_n and_o modern_a canon_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n it_o be_v deprivation_n to_o do_v it_o 59_o and_o the_o synod_n under_o photius_n confirm_v it_o both_z as_o to_o the_o eucharist_n and_o baptism_n 12._o because_o public_a order_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o it_o be_v there_o understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n authority_n who_o consent_n may_v make_v the_o case_n different_a if_o they_o judge_v it_o reasonable_a but_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o a_o equitable_a case_n against_o a_o stand_a rule_n 4._o another_o duty_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n be_v to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v penitential_a case_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o internal_a court_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o the_o external_n and_o judiciary_n court_n which_o respect_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o scandalous_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o and_o this_o take_v in_o the_o private_a and_o occasional_a duty_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o spiritual_a condition_n of_o their_o people_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v suitable_a advice_n and_o direction_n to_o they_o both_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n but_o chief_o to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o safe_a and_o seasonable_a advice_n under_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n by_o reason_n of_o wilful_a sin_n duarenus_n 7_o a_o very_a considerable_a lawyer_n think_v the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v i._n e._n in_o deal_v aright_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o gild_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o penitential_a court_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v different_a in_o the_o