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conscience_n bind_v law_n obligation_n 1,970 5 9.7701 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59561 A sermon preached before the Queen at Whitehall on the 11th of April, 1690 / by John Sharp ... Sharp, John, 1645-1714. 1690 (1690) Wing S2989; ESTC R6722 14,971 38

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a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o queen_n at_o whitehall_n on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o april_n 1690._o by_o john_n sharp_a d._n d._n dean_n of_o canterbury_n and_o one_o of_o their_o majesty_n chaplain_n publish_a by_o her_o majesty_n special_a command_n london_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1690._o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o queen_n gal._n v._o xiii_o use_v not_o liberty_n for_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n any_o one_o that_o use_v to_o make_v reflection_n upon_o his_o own_o action_n can_v but_o observe_v that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o sin_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n be_v the_o too_o free_a use_n of_o his_o lawful_a liberty_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o any_o man_n do_v commit_v sin_n by_o use_v his_o lawful_a liberty_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n but_o i_o say_v the_o use_v our_o liberty_n to_o the_o utmost_a pitch_n and_o extent_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v lawful_a be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a many_o sin_n that_o will_v otherwise_o not_o have_v be_v commit_v if_o one_o shall_v offer_v to_o tempt_v a_o man_n that_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o virtue_n or_o religion_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n appear_v sinful_a or_o wicked_a it_o will_v certain_o be_v reject_v every_o one_o that_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o god_n or_o goodness_n will_v start_v at_o such_o a_o proposal_n but_o here_o be_v our_o infelicity_n a_o temptation_n come_v on_o by_o degree_n and_o at_o the_o first_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a and_o according_o we_o use_v that_o liberty_n which_o nature_n and_o religion_n allow_v we_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v on_o insensible_o in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o liberty_n till_o at_o last_o we_o become_v uncertain_a whether_o we_o have_v not_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o be_v often_o catch_v nay_o indeed_o nothing_o but_o this_o can_v betray_v well_o mean_v person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v virtuous_o dispose_v into_o sin_n licitis_fw-la perimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la say_v a_o devout_a man_n it_o be_v by_o lawful_a thing_n that_o we_o common_o miscarry_v with_o great_a reason_n therefore_o do_v st._n paul_n give_v this_o advice_n in_o the_o text_n brethren_n say_v he_o you_o have_v be_v call_v unto_o liberty_n only_o use_v not_o liberty_n for_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o apostle_n write_v these_o word_n upon_o occasion_n of_o and_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o great_a controversy_n that_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n among_o christian_n touch_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n some_o than_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n other_o christian_n think_v they_o be_v free_v by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n from_o all_o legal_a observance_n the_o apostle_n determine_v the_o case_n in_o favour_n of_o these_o latter_a and_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v call_v unto_o liberty_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o the_o moysaicall_a imposition_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o liberty_n that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o for_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o liberty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v call_v shall_v not_o minister_v to_o any_o sin_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o use_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o snare_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o other_o to_o themselves_o by_o run_v into_o licentiousness_n and_o take_v unlawful_a liberty_n to_o other_o either_o by_o affright_v the_o unbelieving_a jew_n from_o the_o embrace_a christianity_n or_o discourage_v those_o that_o already_o believe_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n as_o they_o come_v in_o here_o in_o the_o text_n and_o as_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o that_o occasion_n upon_o which_o he_o write_v they_o but_o that_o sense_n with_o reference_n to_o that_o occasion_n be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n among_o we_o though_o the_o general_a advice_n that_o be_v here_o give_v will_v eternal_o be_v good_a and_o useful_a nay_o and_o always_o needful_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v none_o now_o that_o use_v their_o liberty_n for_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o judaical_a ceremony_n but_o we_o have_v abundance_n that_o do_v use_v it_o so_o as_o to_o other_o matter_n nay_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o too_o free_a use_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o lawful_a thing_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a source_n and_o fountain_n from_o whence_o most_o of_o our_o irregularity_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o i_o can_v entertain_v you_o more_o useful_o upon_o this_o text_n than_o by_o endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a rule_n i_o can_v for_o the_o reduce_v the_o apostle_n exhortation_n into_o practice_n as_o it_o do_v concern_v we_o at_o this_o day_n but_o that_o you_o may_v see_v plain_o what_o i_o drive_v at_o i_o will_v yet_o state_n the_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o our_o case_n in_o this_o world_n be_v this_o the_o law_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n do_v allow_v man_n all_o reasonable_a liberty_n in_o the_o gratification_n of_o their_o natural_a passion_n and_o appetite_n and_o in_o the_o use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n but_o all_o unreasonable_a gratification_n all_o excess_n and_o immoderate_a liberty_n be_v forbid_v by_o religion_n and_o therefore_o be_v sinful_a and_o criminal_a if_o now_o in_o all_o case_n a_o man_n can_v ready_o and_o certain_o fix_v the_o precise_a bound_n and_o landmark_n of_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o moderate_a and_o what_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o excessive_a in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o liberty_n so_o as_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o emergency_n he_o can_v say_v within_o his_o own_o mind_n thus_o far_o i_o may_v lawful_o and_o innocent_o go_v in_o the_o gratification_n of_o such_o a_o appetite_n or_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o a_o pleasure_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o i_o proceed_v a_o step_n further_o i_o become_v a_o transgressor_n i_o say_v if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o liberty_n it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o any_o well_o dispose_v person_n to_o take_v all_o that_o liberty_n that_o be_v moderate_a and_o lawful_a and_o to_o forbear_v all_o that_o which_o be_v excessive_a and_o unlawful_a but_o now_o this_o be_v not_o always_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o be_v do_v for_o many_o case_n happen_v in_o which_o a_o man_n can_v precise_o determine_v where_o it_o be_v that_o his_o lawful_a liberty_n end_n and_o where_o it_o be_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v extravagant_a and_o excessive_a so_o that_o while_o a_o man_n be_v only_o design_v to_o gratify_v his_o desire_n in_o lawful_a instance_n he_o be_v often_o carry_v beyond_o his_o bound_n and_o proceed_v to_o excess_n this_o now_o i_o say_v be_v one_o great_a occasion_n of_o sin_n to_o mankind_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v necessary_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n thus_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v certain_o very_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o drink_v wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n not_o only_o for_o his_o health_n sake_n when_o his_o constitution_n do_v require_v it_o but_o also_o for_o cheerfulness_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n drunkenness_n and_o intemperance_n be_v grievous_a crime_n and_o utter_o forbid_v by_o our_o religion_n whilst_o now_o a_o man_n on_o one_o hand_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o take_v that_o liberty_n that_o be_v allow_v he_o and_o to_o gratify_v his_o natural_a inclination_n to_o mirth_n and_o pleasantness_n or_o to_o show_v civility_n as_o he_o term_v it_o to_o his_o company_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o have_v no_o certain_a unalterable_a measure_n to_o proceed_v by_o for_o the_o stint_n himself_o in_o this_o case_n as_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o prescribe_v or_o define_v either_o to_o a_o man_n self_n or_o other_o the_o exact_a pitch_n or_o limit_n where_o temperance_n end_v and_o intemperance_n begin_v by_o this_o mean_n i_o say_v he_o be_v often_o betray_v into_o sin_n think_v with_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n and_o compass_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n as_o indeed_o there_o
i_o have_v be_v now_o recommend_v especial_o under_o the_o two_o last_o head_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n or_o direction_n to_o any_o hypochondriack_a or_o melancholy_a person_n or_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v over-scrupulous_a about_o their_o action_n for_o indeed_o to_o such_o person_n it_o be_v the_o worst_a advice_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o doubt_v and_o boggle_v at_o every_o thing_n be_v it_o never_o so_o innocent_a and_o free_a from_o blame_n they_o dare_v not_o eat_v a_o hearty_a meal_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v intemperate_a and_o for_o fear_n of_o not_o be_v devout_a enough_o they_o exhaust_v their_o spirit_n and_o spoil_v their_o health_n through_o the_o continual_a intention_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o serious_a thing_n now_o person_n that_o be_v of_o this_o temper_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v encourage_v to_o take_v more_o liberty_n than_o they_o do_v than_o to_o abate_v any_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o but_o their_o case_n be_v of_o another_o consideration_n and_o foreign_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o here_o say_v no_o more_o about_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v give_v this_o intimation_n to_o such_o people_n that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v now_o represent_v for_o assure_o what_o have_v be_v now_o say_v do_v not_o much_o concern_v they_o 2._o the_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v to_o say_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o encouragement_n be_v this_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o rule_n i_o have_v now_o give_v about_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v much_o too_o strict_a and_o severe_a and_o that_o if_o they_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o such_o measure_n then_o farewell_n all_o the_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o life_n but_o to_o such_o people_n i_o will_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v very_o wrong_a notion_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o use_v of_o their_o liberty_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v be_v recommend_v will_v not_o rob_v they_o of_o one_o true_a pleasure_n or_o comfort_n that_o this_o world_n afford_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o i_o be_o very_o sure_a whoever_o frame_v his_o life_n according_a to_o these_o measure_n shall_v live_v a_o hundred_o time_n a_o happy_a life_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o much_o more_o to_o his_o own_o content_n and_o satisfaction_n than_o if_o he_o put_v no_o check_n to_o the_o crave_v of_o his_o appetite_n but_o always_o indulge_v and_o gratify_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o desire_v assure_v yourselves_o virtue_n and_o religion_n will_v never_o hinder_v you_o from_o enjoy_v any_o pleasure_n or_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v natural_a on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o practice_n thereof_o will_v extreme_o heighten_v and_o advance_v the_o satisfaction_n you_o can_v receive_v from_o your_o worldly_a enjoyment_n i_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o but_o to_o a_o sincere_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a man_n and_o that_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o god_n in_o all_o his_o action_n even_o the_o very_a pleasure_n and_o comfott_n of_o this_o life_n be_v more_o gratify_v and_o affect_v than_o to_o any_o sensual_a or_o wicked_a man._n for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v they_o so_o do_v they_o come_v to_o he_o likewise_o without_o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o uneasy_a troublesome_a bitter_a reflection_n that_o other_o man_n feel_v in_o the_o very_o best_a of_o their_o enjoyment_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o apprehend_v any_o loss_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o entire_o devote_v himself_o to_o god_n service_n and_o use_v his_o liberty_n in_o that_o careful_a way_n i_o have_v be_v recommend_v let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v hereby_o be_v too_o much_o straighten_a and_o confine_v for_o certain_o this_o be_v the_o true_a mean_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v he_o for_o ever_o from_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o also_o mighty_o to_o improve_v and_o increase_v his_o liberty_n for_o by_o thus_o exercise_v himself_o all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o soul_n will_v be_v vast_o enlarge_v and_o he_o will_v hereby_o attain_v both_o leisure_n and_o will_n to_o employ_v all_o his_o rational_a faculty_n about_o the_o best_a and_o the_o noble_a object_n in_o the_o world_n which_o will_v yield_v he_o the_o great_a pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v on_o this_o side_n heaven_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v give_v up_o himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o of_o his_o sensual_a appetite_n he_o have_v be_v a_o poor_a narrow_a confine_v creature_n indeed_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a satisfaction_n or_o pleasure_n than_o what_o the_o brute_n do_v enjoy_v as_o well_o as_o himself_o but_o with_o less_o uneasiness_n and_o few_o disturbance_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o 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durable_a than_o any_o of_o those_o that_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o gratification_n of_o their_o sensual_a appetite_n in_o a_o vicious_a unreasonable_a manner_n oh_o therefore_o let_v none_o of_o we_o make_v any_o scruple_n of_o devote_v ourselves_o entire_o and_o without_o reserve_n to_o god_n almighty_n service_n let_v none_o of_o we_o be_v afraid_a to_o put_v reasonable_a restraint_n upon_o our_o passion_n and_o appetite_n assure_o the_o thus_o use_v our_o liberty_n be_v the_o certain_a way_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v it_o and_o with_o it_o the_o pleasure_n and_o comfort_n of_o our_o life_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o render_v we_o everlasting_o happy_a and_o bless_a in_o the_o other_o world_n which_o that_o we_o may_v all_o be_v god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_v etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o 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conscience_n the_o second_o part_n concern_v a_o doubt_a conscience_n a_o fast-sermon_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o april_n 11._o 1679._o on_o revel_n two_o 5._o the_o duty_n and_o happiness_n of_o do_v good_a in_o two_o sermon_n the_o former_a preach_v at_o the_o yorkshire_n feast_n feb._n 17._o 1679._o on_o eccl._n three_o 10._o the_o other_o before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n at_o the_o hospital_n apr._n 14._o 1680._o on_o 1_o tim._n vi_o 17_o 18_o 19_o a_o sermon_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sept._n 29._o 1680._o on_o psal._n cxii_o 4._o a_o lent-sermon_n at_o whitehal_n march_v 20._o 1684._o on_o luke_n xuj_o 31._o these_o seven_o last_o by_o the_o reverend_n dr._n sharp_a dean_n of_o canterbury_n mr._n ieffery_n religion_n the_o perfection_n of_o man._n 8_o vo_z mr._n raymond_n pattern_n of_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a religion_n 8o_n be_v exposition_n on_o the_o church_n catechism_n 80._o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o a_o church_n of_o england_n man._n the_o three_o edition_n 12o_n dr._n pelling_n sermon_n before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n dec._n 8._o 1689._o mr._n lamb_n sermon_n before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n jan._n 19_o 1689._o be_v dialogue_n between_o a_o minister_n and_o his_o parishioner_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n 8o_n mr._n w._n allen_n nature_n series_n and_o order_n of_o occurrence_n etc._n etc._n 8o_n