Selected quad for the lemma: conscience_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n bind_v law_n obligation_n 1,970 5 9.7701 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32734 Of wisdom three books / written originally in French by the Sieur de Charron ; with an account of the author, made English by George Stanhope ...; De la sagesse. English Charron, Pierre, 1541-1603.; Stanhope, George, 1660-1728. 1697 (1697) Wing C3720; ESTC R2811 887,440 1,314

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

truckle_n and_o submit_v not_o only_o to_o the_o fickleness_n and_o variety_n of_o infinite_a several_a judgement_n but_o to_o the_o changeable_n and_o humoursome_a sentiment_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o which_o bind_v the_o law_n upon_o man_n conscience_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o sanction_n it_o receive_v from_o thence_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o duty_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v only_o a_o additional_a and_o collateral_a obligation_n how_o many_o law_n have_v there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o far_o from_o any_o appearance_n of_o piety_n or_o justice_n that_o they_o have_v real_o be_v exceed_v trifle_a extravagant_a and_o senseless_a such_o as_o no_o man_n reason_n know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o and_o yet_o mankind_n have_v submit_v nay_o and_o enjoy_v as_o much_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n and_o be_v as_o regular_o govern_v as_o high_o content_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o just_a and_o most_o reasonable_a that_o ever_o human_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n enact_v now_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v go_v about_o to_o create_v a_o dissatisfaction_n and_o dislike_n to_o such_o law_n or_o attempt_v to_o repeal_v or_o to_o amend_v they_o will_v have_v deserve_v to_o be_v suspect_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a and_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v or_o hearken_v to_o in_o a_o wise_a government_n there_o be_v very_o few_o thing_n but_o human_a nature_n may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n reconcile_v itself_o to_o and_o when_o once_o the_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v and_o thing_n sit_v easy_a upon_o people_n it_o be_v no_o better_o in_o effect_n than_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n to_o offer_v at_o the_o dissetle_v they_o again_o we_o shall_v always_o be_v content_a to_o let_v the_o world_n jog_v on_o in_o its_o own_o beat_a path_n for_o it_o be_v but_o too_o often_o see_v that_o your_o remover_n of_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o busy_a politician_n under_o their_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o reform_v spoil_n and_o ruin_n all._n there_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o any_o considerable_a alteration_n make_v in_o establish_a law_n receive_v opinion_n acknowledge_v custom_n and_o ancient_a ordinance_n and_o discipline_n but_o it_o be_v of_o very_o pernicious_a consequence_n the_o attempt_n be_v always_o extreme_o hazardous_a there_o be_v common_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a do_v by_o it_o at_o least_o this_o deserve_v to_o be_v due_o weigh_v that_o the_o mischief_n if_o less_o in_o itself_o be_v yet_o soon_o feel_v for_o the_o disorder_n every_o change_n create_v be_v certain_a and_o present_a but_o the_o advantage_n it_o produce_v be_v distant_a and_o doubtful_a so_o that_o we_o exchange_v a_o good_a in_o possession_n for_o one_o in_o expectation_n only_o and_o where_o we_o submit_v to_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o great_a odds_o in_o value_n to_o justify_v the_o prudence_n of_o our_o proceed_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n be_v but_o too_o fond_a of_o novelty_n before_o they_o have_v try_v they_o and_o innovator_n never_o want_v some_o very_a fair_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o catch_v and_o feed_v their_o fancy_n with_o but_o the_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n they_o pretend_v the_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o suspect_v and_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o for_o how_o indeed_o can_v we_o forbear_v detest_a the_o vain_a and_o ambitious_a presumption_n of_o person_n who_o undertake_v to_o see_v far_o and_o be_v wise_a than_o all_o mankind_n beside_o what_o a_o intolerable_a arrogance_n be_v it_o in_o such_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a spirit_n to_o persuade_v man_n into_o compliance_n with_o their_o humour_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o to_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n that_o the_o government_n shall_v run_v the_o risque_n of_o its_o own_o ruin_n mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o establish_v a_o fresh_a scheme_n and_o pass_v a_o private_a opinion_n into_o a_o universal_a law_n i_o have_v already_o hint_v and_o do_v repeat_v it_o here_o again_o that_o we_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v oblige_v to_o obey_v all_o law_n and_o constitution_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o superior_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v without_o any_o distinction_n or_o reserve_v for_o where_o we_o find_v they_o evident_o to_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n in_o such_o case_n we_o must_v neither_o comply_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n nor_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n by_o our_o refuse_v to_o do_v so_o on_o the_o other_o how_o man_n ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o such_o critical_a juncture_n will_v fall_v more_o proper_o under_o consideration_n when_o we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o book_n to_o treat_v of_o our_o duty_n to_o prince_n and_o indeed_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_a upon_o subject_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o arbitrary_a command_n than_o the_o establish_v law_n nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o we_o submit_v to_o law_n and_o governor_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o justice_n and_o particular_a worth_n but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v servile_o and_o cowardly_a upon_o motive_n of_o fear_n and_o force_n this_o be_v a_o principle_n sit_v only_o for_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o ignorant_a it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n character_n to_o do_v nothing_o unwilling_o and_o upon_o compulsion_n but_o to_o delight_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o find_v a_o sensible_a pleasure_n in_o a_o reasonable_a obedience_n he_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o his_o own_o sake_n because_o he_o be_v jealous_a and_o tender_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o and_o a_o rigid_a master_n over_o himself_o he_o need_v no_o law_n to_o constrain_v he_o in_o what_o be_v decent_a and_o good_a this_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o common_a populace_n who_o have_v no_o other_o sense_n or_o direction_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o what_o positive_a law_n can_v give_v in_o strictness_n according_a to_o the_o old_a stoical_a notion_n the_o wise_a man_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o a_o law_n to_o himself_o but_o however_o he_o pay_v all_o outward_a deference_n to_o they_o and_o a_o free_a voluntary_a obedience_n this_o be_v due_a from_o he_o as_o a_o member_n of_o society_n as_o the_o inward_a freedom_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o philosopher_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o extreme_a levity_n a_o presumption_n vain_a in_o itself_o and_o injurious_a to_o other_o nay_o a_o mark_n of_o great_a weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o judgement_n to_o condemn_v all_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n abroad_o which_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o those_o of_o our_o own_o native_a country_n this_o indeed_o be_v owe_v either_o to_o want_v of_o leisure_n and_o opportunity_n or_o to_o want_v of_o ability_n and_o largeness_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o consider_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n impartial_o upon_o which_o foreign_a establishment_n be_v found_v it_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n do_v to_o our_o own_o judgement_n to_o pronounce_v a_o rash_a sentence_n which_o when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o more_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v in_o many_o instance_n find_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o retract_v and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o we_o forget_v the_o extent_n and_o condition_n of_o human_a nature_n how_o many_o and_o how_o different_a thing_n it_o be_v susceptible_a of_o it_o be_v a_o shut_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v lay_v asleep_o and_o delude_v with_o the_o often_o repeat_v impression_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o daily_a dream_n of_o long_n use_v and_o to_o submit_v so_o far_o to_o precedent_n and_o prescription_n that_o these_o shall_v overbear_v the_o plain_a reason_n and_o give_v example_n the_o ascendent_n over_o judgement_n last_o it_o be_v the_o business_n and_o the_o character_n of_o a_o generous_a mind_n and_o such_o a_o wise_a man_n as_o i_o be_o here_o draw_v the_o idea_n of_o to_o examine_v all_o thing_n first_o to_o take_v each_o apart_o and_o consider_v it_o by_o itself_o then_o to_o lay_v they_o one_o over_o against_o another_o and_o compare_v they_o together_o that_o so_o the_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n may_v have_v a_o full_a and_o a_o fair_a trial_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o direct_v his_o obedience_n but_o to_o assert_v his_o right_n and_o execute_v his_o office_n when_o this_o be_v do_v he_o ought_v to_o pass_v a_o honest_a and_o impartial_a judgement_n upon_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o upon_o this_o enquiry_n to_o be_v agreeable_a or_o otherwise_o with_o truth_n and_o reason_n and_o universal_a justice_n for_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n this_o the_o standard_n which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o measure_v
destroy_v or_o profane_v by_o the_o receiver_n fault_n if_o another_o will_v needs_o be_v wicked_a and_o act_v otherwise_o than_o become_v he_o this_o can_v never_o justify_v my_o cease_n to_o be_v good_a but_o further_a the_o generous_a and_o noble_a spirit_n distinguish_v itself_o by_o perseverance_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o ill-nature_n when_o invincible_a beneficence_n have_v heap_v coal_n of_o fire_n upon_o their_o head_n melt_v they_o down_o and_o soften_v they_o into_o good_a temper_n and_o a_o better_a sense_n of_o thing_n so_o say_v the_o moralist_n bonitas_fw-la moralist_n optimi_fw-la &_o ingentis_fw-la animi_fw-la est_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la far_o ingratum_fw-la donec_fw-la feceris_fw-la gratum_fw-la vincit_fw-la malos_fw-la pertinax_fw-la bonitas_fw-la a_o great_a soul_n bear_v the_o ingrateful_a man_n so_o long_o till_o at_o last_o he_o make_v he_o grateful_a for_o obstinate_a and_o resolute_a goodness_n will_v conquer_v the_o worst_a of_o men._n the_o last_o direction_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v give_v we_o shall_v let_v a_o man_n use_n and_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o and_o not_o be_v troublesome_a and_o unseasonable_a with_o he_o like_o some_o who_o when_o they_o have_v put_v one_o into_o any_o office_n or_o preferment_n will_v needs_o be_v thrust_v in_o their_o oar_n and_o execute_v it_o for_o he_o or_o else_o procure_v a_o man_n some_o considerable_a advantage_n and_o then_o make_v over_o what_o proportion_n of_o the_o profit_v they_o see_v sit_v to_o themselves_o receiver_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o endure_v the_o be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o and_o any_o resentment_n or_o refusal_n make_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o mark_n of_o ingratitude_n but_o a_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o whatever_o the_o benefactor_n may_v have_v contribute_v to_o our_o preferment_n he_o wipe_v out_o the_o whole_a score_n and_o acquit_v we_o of_o all_o our_o obligation_n by_o these_o imperious_a and_o busy_a interposition_n the_o story_n be_v not_o amiss_o concern_v one_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v press_v hard_o by_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o do_v somewhat_o inconvenient_a or_o perhaps_o unjust_a in_o his_o favour_n and_o as_o a_o motive_n which_o be_v think_v irresistible_a or_o at_o least_o a_o resentment_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o reasonable_a in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o cardinal_n re-minding_a he_o that_o his_o interest_n have_v be_v former_o at_o his_o service_n and_o his_o popedom_n be_v owe_v to_o it_o his_o holiness_n very_o pertinent_o reply_v if_o you_o make_v i_o pope_n pray_v let_v i_o be_v so_o and_o do_v not_o take_v back_o again_o the_o authority_n you_o give_v i_o after_o these_o several_a rule_n for_o the_o direct_a man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o beneficence_n it_o may_v be_v seasonable_a to_o observe_v kindness_n several_a sort_n of_o kindness_n that_o there_o be_v benefit_n of_o several_a sort_n some_o of_o they_o much_o more_o acceptable_a than_o other_o and_o thus_o some_o more_o and_o other_o less_o engage_v those_o be_v most_o welcome_a that_o come_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o one_o who_o we_o be_v strong_o dispose_v to_o love_n without_o any_o such_o inducement_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o grievous_a and_o grate_a to_o be_v oblige_v by_o one_o of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o opinion_n and_o desire_v of_o all_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v indebt_v to_o those_o be_v likewise_o so_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o person_n who_o we_o have_v former_o oblige_v ourselves_o because_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o gratuity_n as_o justice_n and_o payment_n of_o arrear_n and_o so_o draw_v very_o little_a or_o no_o new_a debt_n upon_o we_o such_o again_o be_v those_o do_v in_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o when_o our_o occasion_n be_v very_o urgent_a these_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n they_o utter_o deface_v all_o past_a injury_n and_o misunderstanding_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v and_o leave_v a_o strong_a tie_n upon_o a_o man_n honour_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o deny_v our_o assistance_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n be_v extreme_o unkind_a and_o wipe_v out_o all_o remembrance_n of_o any_o former_a benefit_n such_o once_o more_o be_v those_o that_o can_v be_v easy_o acknowledge_v and_o admit_v of_o a_o suitable_a return_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o the_o receiver_n be_v out_o of_o all_o capacity_n to_o requite_v common_o breed_v hatred_n and_o a_o secret_a dislike_n for_o there_o be_v a_o pride_n in_o most_o man_n that_o make_v they_o uneasy_a to_o be_v always_o behindhand_o and_o hence_o he_o who_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o can_v never_o make_v amends_o for_o all_o he_o have_v receive_v every_o time_n that_o he_o see_v his_o benefactor_n fancy_v himself_o dog_v by_o a_o creditor_n upbraid_v by_o a_o live_a witness_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n or_o ingratitude_n and_o these_o secret_a reproach_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n give_v great_a uneasiness_n and_o discontent_n for_o no_o bankrupt_a can_v bear_v be_v twit_v with_o his_o poverty_n some_o again_o there_o be_v which_o the_o more_o free_a and_o honourable_a and_o respectful_a they_o be_v the_o more_o burdensome_a and_o weighty_a they_o be_v provide_v the_o receiver_n be_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o principle_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o the_o will_n of_o man_n for_o they_o tie_v a_o man_n up_o fast_o keep_v he_o more_o tight_a and_o render_v he_o more_o cautious_a and_o fearful_a of_o fail_v or_o forgetfulness_n a_o man_n be_v ten_o time_n more_o a_o prisoner_n when_o confine_v by_o his_o own_o word_n than_o if_o he_o be_v under_o lock_n and_o key_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v bind_v by_o legal_a and_o public_a restraint_n and_o form_n of_o engagement_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n and_o two_o notary_n in_o this_o case_n be_v better_o than_o one._n when_o a_o man_n say_v i_o desire_v nothing_o but_o your_o word_n i_o depend_v upon_o your_o honesty_n such_o a_o one_o indeed_o show_v great_a respect_n but_o if_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o man_n he_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o strict_a obligation_n and_o himself_o upon_o better_a security_n than_o bond_n and_o judgement_n a_o man_n who_o engage_v nothing_o but_o his_o word_n be_v always_o in_o fear_n and_o constraint_n and_o upon_o his_o guard_n lest_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v or_o forget_v it_o your_o mortgagee_n and_o he_o that_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o legal_a form_n be_v deliver_v from_o that_o anxiety_n and_o depend_v upon_o his_o creditor_n instrument_n which_o will_v not_o sail_v to_o refresh_v his_o memory_n when_o the_o bond_n become_v due_a where_o there_o be_v any_o external_a force_n the_o will_n be_v always_o less_o intent_n and_o where_o the_o constraint_n be_v less_o there_o in_o proportion_n the_o application_n of_o the_o will_n be_v great_a impetrem_fw-la great_a quod_fw-la i_o jus_fw-la cogit_fw-la vix_fw-la à_fw-la voluntate_fw-la impetrem_fw-la what_o the_o law_n compel_v i_o to_o be_v very_o ha●dly_a my_o own_o choice_n for_o i_o do_v not_o proper_o choose_v but_o submit_v to_o it_o benefit_n produce_v obligation_n obligation_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o from_o obligation_n again_o fresh_a benefit_n spring_v up_o so_o that_o beneficence_n be_v reciprocal_o the_o child_n and_o the_o parent_n the_o effect_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a obligation_n which_o we_o may_v distinguish_v by_o a_o active_a and_o a_o passive_a obligation_n parent_n and_o prince_n and_o all_o superior_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o station_n to_o procure_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o who_o either_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o political_a constitution_n of_o government_n or_o any_o other_o law_n relate_v to_o their_o post_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o inspection_n and_o care_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o all_o in_o general_n whether_o their_o character_n be_v public_a or_o not_o if_o they_o have_v wealth_n and_o power_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o extend_v their_o help_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o necessitous_a and_o distress_a and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o obligation_n but_o then_o from_o good_a office_n thus_o do_v whether_o they_o be_v in_o some_o regard_n owe_v to_o we_o as_o flow_v from_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o the_o benefactor_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o former_a engagement_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o pure_a choice_n entire_o grace_n and_o nothing_o of_o debt_n there_o arise_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o obligation_n whereby_o the_o receiver_n be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o kindness_n and_o to_o be_v thankful_a for_o it_o all_o this_o mutual_a exchange_n and_o propagation_n of_o engagement_n and_o good_a
and_o support_v of_o humane_a affair_n the_o cement_n that_o knit_v and_o keep_v they_o fast_o and_o strong_a the_o soul_n that_o give_v they_o life_n and_o motion_n the_o band_n of_o all_o society_n which_o can_v never_o subsist_v without_o it_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o this_o body_n politic_a that_o enable_v man_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n to_o breathe_v as_o one_o and_o compact_n all_o nature_n together_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o unspeakable_a convenience_n this_o be_v of_o for_o sustain_v the_o universe_n yet_o be_v it_o real_o a_o very_a slippery_a and_o unsafe_a thing_n extreme_o difficult_a to_o manage_v and_o liable_a to_o infinite_a change_n and_o danger_n onus_fw-la danger_n arduum_fw-la &_o subjectum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la regendi_fw-la onus_fw-la the_o govern_n of_o man_n and_o their_o affair_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a undertake_n a_o heavy_a burden_n and_o expose_v to_o great_a variety_n of_o chance_n it_o often_o decline_v and_o languish_v nay_o sometime_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o secret_a misfortune_n and_o unseen_a cause_n and_o though_o its_o rise_n to_o a_o just_a height_n be_v gradual_a and_o slow_a a_o work_n of_o much_o time_n and_o great_a pain_n and_o prudence_n yet_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o it_o be_v frequent_o sudden_a and_o surprise_v and_o the_o constitution_n which_o take_v up_o age_n to_o finish_v and_o build_v up_o be_v break_v and_o throw_v down_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o be_v likewise_o expose_v to_o the_o hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o condition_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a watch_n it_o curious_o and_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o its_o proceed_n and_o set_v themselves_o at_o work_n perpetual_o to_o endanger_v and_o undermine_v it_o this_o uneasiness_n and_o suspicion_n and_o general_a enmity_n proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o corrupt_a manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o person_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v vest_v and_o partly_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o of_o which_o you_o may_v take_v this_o follow_a description_n sovereignty_n be_v proper_o a_o perpetual_a and_o absolute_a power_n be_v what_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o limitation_n either_o of_o time_n or_o of_o term_n and_o condition_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o right_n of_o constitute_v and_o give_v law_n to_o all_o in_o general_n and_o to_o each_o person_n under_o its_o dominion_n in_o particular_a and_o that_o without_o consult_v or_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o likewise_o in_o be_v above_o all_o restraint_n or_o have_v law_n impose_v upon_o itself_o from_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o to_o impose_v and_o command_v a_o duty_n argue_v superiority_n and_o that_o which_o be_v sovereign_a can_v have_v no_o superior_a and_o as_o another_o express_v it_o it_o infer_v a_o right_a paramount_n of_o make_v reservation_n and_o exception_n from_o the_o usual_a form_n as_o the_o king_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n correct_v the_o common_a law_n for_o sovereignty_n in_o its_o high_a and_o strict_a importance_n imply_v the_o contrary_a to_o subjection_n or_o the_o be_v bind_v by_o humane_a law_n either_o of_o other_o or_o its_o own_o appointment_n so_o as_o not_o to_o repeal_v or_o alter_v they_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n for_o all_o man_n to_o give_v law_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v absolute_o commnd_v by_o themselves_o in_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will._n capit_fw-la will._n nulla_fw-la obligatio_fw-la consistere_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la voluntate_fw-la promittentis_fw-la statum_fw-la capit_fw-la no_o obligation_n can_v continue_v firm_a none_o can_v lie_v there_o where_o the_o person_n that_o engage_v have_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o will_n to_o bind_v he_o and_o therefore_o sovereign_a power_n proper_o so_o call_v can_v have_v its_o hand_n tie_v up_o by_o any_o other_o whether_o live_v or_o dead_a neither_o its_o own_o nor_o its_o predecessor_n decree_n nor_o the_o receive_a law_n of_o the_o country_n can_v be_v unalterable_a or_o irreversible_a this_o power_n have_v be_v compare_v by_o some_o to_o fire_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o a_o wild_a beast_n which_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o tame_v or_o make_v treatable_a it_o will_v not_o endure_v contradiction_n it_o will_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a enemy_n a_o just_a and_o severe_a avenger_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o hardiness_n to_o provoke_v it_o fert_fw-la it_o potestas_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la moneri_fw-la doecrique_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o cistrigationem_fw-la aegrè_fw-la fert_fw-la power_n say_v one_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o bear_v to_o be_v admonish_v or_o instruct_v and_o be_v general_o very_o impatient_a of_o contradiction_n or_o reproof_n the_o mark_n and_o character_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o property_n its_o property_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o sort_n of_o power_n be_v the_o giving_z judgement_n and_o pronounce_v definitive_a sentence_n whereby_o all_o contend_a party_n shall_v be_v conclude_v and_o from_o whence_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n a_o full_a authority_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n create_v and_o deprive_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n grant_v indulgence_n and_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o particular_a hardship_n and_o extraordinary_a emergency_n levy_v of_o tax_n coin_v and_o adjust_v the_o value_n of_o money_n order_v what_o shall_v be_v current_n in_o its_o dominion_n and_o at_o what_o price_n receive_v of_o homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n from_o its_o subject_n and_o embassy_n from_o foreigner_n require_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n from_o the_o person_n under_o its_o protection_n and_o administer_a they_o in_o controversy_n and_o trial_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n but_o all_o be_v reduce_v at_o last_o and_o comprehend_v under_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o enact_v such_o law_n as_o it_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o they_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o live_v within_o its_o dominion_n some_o indeed_o have_v add_v other_o which_o be_v so_o small_a and_o trivial_a in_o comparison_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o worth_a name_n after_o the_o former_a such_o as_o the_o admiralty_n right_n of_o the_o sea_n title_n to_o wrack_v upon_o the_o coast_n confiscation_n of_o good_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n power_n to_o change_v the_o language_n the_o ensign_n of_o government_n and_o title_n of_o majesty_n greatness_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v infinite_o covet_v by_o almost_o all._n but_o wherefore_o be_v it_o sure_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o outside_o be_v gay_a and_o glorious_a beautiful_a and_o glitter_v but_o the_o inside_n be_v hide_v from_o common_a observation_n every_o body_n see_v the_o plenty_n the_o pomp_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o crown_n but_o few_o or_o none_o at_o a_o distance_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o weight_n the_o care_n the_o trouble_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o to_o command_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o a_o divine_a post_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o anxious_a a_o cumbersome_a and_o a_o difficult_a one._n upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v that_o the_o person_n in_o that_o dignity_n and_o elevation_n be_v esteem_v and_o reverence_v much_o above_o the_o rate_n of_o common_a men._n and_o very_o just_o it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o this_o opinion_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o extort_v that_o respect_n and_o obedience_n from_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o due_a payment_n whereof_o all_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o society_n depend_v but_o if_o we_o take_v these_o great_a person_n apart_o from_o their_o public_a character_n and_o consider_v they_o as_o man_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o just_a of_o the_o same_o size_n and_o cast_v in_o the_o same_o mould_n with_o other_o common_a man_n nay_o too_o often_o of_o worse_a disposition_n and_o not_o so_o liberal_o deal_v with_o by_o nature_n as_o many_o of_o their_o inferior_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o every_o thing_n a_o prince_n do_v must_v needs_o proceed_v upon_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n because_o all_o they_o do_v be_v in_o the_o event_n of_o great_a and_o general_a importance_n to_o mankind_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o matter_n be_v much_o otherwise_o and_o they_o think_v and_o resolve_v and_o act_n just_a like_o one_o of_o we_o for_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o the_o same_o faculty_n and_o move_v they_o by_o the_o same_o spring_n the_o provocation_n which_o will_v set_v two_o private_a neighbour_n to_o scold_v and_o quarrel_v make_v a_o public_a war_n between_o two_o state_n and_o what_o one_o of_o we_o will_v whip_v his_o child_n or_o his_o page_n for_o incense_v a_o monarch_n to_o chastise_v a_o province_n that_o have_v offend_v he_o
at_o the_o bottom_n and_o however_o beautiful_a the_o front_n may_v be_v the_o foundation_n be_v rot_v and_o stark_o naught_o sometime_o very_o great_a and_o surprise_v thing_n be_v the_o result_n of_o nothing_o better_o than_o mere_a stupidity_n and_o brutishness_n which_o give_v occasion_n for_o that_o reflection_n that_o wisdom_n and_o insensibility_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o both_o of_o they_o feel_v and_o harden_v themselves_o alike_o under_o accident_n and_o misfortune_n from_o all_o which_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o that_o may_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v how_o exceed_v dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a a_o method_n those_o man_n take_v who_o look_v no_o further_o than_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o action_n as_o we_o see_v they_o form_n a_o peremptory_a judgement_n of_o the_o probity_n or_o the_o disingenuity_n of_o the_o person_n whereas_o for_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o inside_n examine_v the_o whole_a movement_n and_o mark_v well_o what_o spring_v they_o be_v that_o set_v it_o on_o go_v for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o very_o ill_a man_n do_v very_o good_a and_o commendable_a and_o beneficial_a action_n and_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n restrain_v themselves_o and_o avoid_v evil_a but_o though_o both_o abstain_v alike_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o very_o different_a principle_n as_o horace_n have_v observe_v pertinent_o enough_o to_o this_o purpose_n 1._o purpose_n crutus_n enim_fw-la metuit_fw-la foveam_fw-la lupus_fw-la accipiterque_fw-la suspectos_fw-la laqueos_fw-la &_o opertum_fw-la milvins_n hamum_fw-la odernnt_n peccare_fw-la boni_fw-la virtuti●_n amore_fw-la tu_fw-la nihil_fw-la admitre_n in_fw-la te_fw-la formidine_fw-la poemae_fw-la sit_fw-la spes_fw-la failendi_fw-la miseobis_fw-la sacra_fw-la profanis_fw-la hor._n epist_n xuj_o l._n 1._o so_o crafty_a fox_n dread_v the_o secret_a snare_n the_o kite_n and_o hawk_n although_o the_o bait_n be_v fair_a yet_o never_o stoop_v where_o they_o suspect_v a_o gin._n the_o good_a for_o virtue_n be_v sake_n abhor_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v fear_n of_o pumshment_n restrain_v thy_o will._n give_v leave_n how_o eager_o will_v thou_o be_v ill_a horace_n by_o creech_n to_o make_v a_o just_a discovery_n of_o the_o man_n and_o inform_v ourselves_o what_o be_v honesty_n and_o sincerity_n indeed_o the_o action_n be_v too_o weak_a a_o evidence_n and_o he_o that_o go_v no_o far_o can_v know_v nothing_o these_o be_v only_o the_o gross_a substance_n a_o copy_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o the_o counterfeit_n lustre_n of_o a_o false_a stone_n the_o jewel_n can_v be_v distinguish_v with_o so_o superficial_a a_o view_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o hear_v the_o sound_n we_o must_v judge_v the_o harmony_n and_o know_v what_o hand_n it_o be_v that_o move_v the_o string_n for_o the_o motive_n and_o cause_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o and_o give_v both_o be_v and_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a action_n this_o be_v the_o only_a mark_n we_o have_v to_o judge_v by_o and_o every_o man_n be_v chief_o concern_v to_o take_v care_n that_o this_o be_v pure_a and_o good_a and_o in_o every_o regard_n what_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o uprightness_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o unblemished_a honesty_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a quality_n we_o be_v now_o look_v after_o that_o integrity_n which_o pass_v in_o common_a estimation_n for_o the_o true_a it_o what_o notiens_n the_o world_n have_v of_o it_o and_o be_v general_o recommend_v and_o extol_v a_o and_o which_o indeed_o be_v all_o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o character_n and_o commendation_n of_o just_a and_o honest_a and_o fair-dealing_a man_n pretend_v to_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o mean_a and_o formal_a and_o pedantic_a virtue_n such_o as_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o law_n and_o take_v its_o measure_n from_o thence_o be_v check_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o hope_n and_o fear_n be_v acquire_v learned_a produce_v and_o practise_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o and_o in_o submission_n to_o the_o religion_n we_o profess_v the_o government_n we_o live_v under_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n the_o command_v of_o our_o superior_n the_o example_n of_o they_o we_o converse_v with_o bind_v up_o in_o form_n and_o limit_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n a_o effeminate_a poor-spirited_a honesty_n perplex_v with_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n and_o terror_n of_o conscience_n for_o some_o people_n never_o think_v themselves_o innocent_a and_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v when_o their_o mind_n be_v quiet_a and_o easy_a and_o void_a of_o fear_n now_o such_o a_o honesty_n as_o this_o must_v not_o only_o be_v mutable_a and_o manifold_a in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o vary_v as_o the_o religion_n and_o law_n and_o example_n and_o form_n and_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n where_o man_n happen_v to_o converse_v shall_v vary_v for_o where_o the_o spring_n of_o action_n change_n the_o whole_a movement_n must_v needs_o change_v proportionable_o but_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o its_o disparagement_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v irregular_a and_o unequal_a inconsistent_a with_o itself_o float_v and_o unsettled_a full_a of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n interval_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a inconstant_a and_o precarious_a depend_v on_o the_o event_n and_o success_n of_o affair_n the_o offer_v of_o occasion_n and_o interposition_n of_o sudden_a emergency_n the_o difference_n of_o person_n and_o circumstance_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o unforeseen_a accident_n which_o move_v this_o man_n and_o his_o virtue_n as_o a_o boat_n be_v move_v by_o sail_n and_o oar_n by_o sudden_a stroke_n and_o spurt_n and_o gust_n and_o pusss_n of_o wind._n in_o a_o word_n these_o man_n be_v good_a pure_o by_o chance_n by_o fit_n and_o start_n by_o external_a and_o very_a distant_a motive_n and_o not_o in_o reality_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fix_a and_o govern_v principle_n this_o defect_n of_o they_o be_v what_o not_o only_o stander_n by_o but_o even_o themselves_o be_v insensible_a of_o they_o never_o observe_v nor_o discover_v their_o own_o imperfection_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v the_o thing_n plain_a to_o they_o by_o hold_v a_o stiff_a rein_n observe_v they_o more_o nice_o and_o distinct_o and_o quicken_a their_o attention_n a_o little_a and_o indeed_o nothing_o will_v be_v a_o more_o effectual_a conviction_n of_o their_o deficiency_n than_o the_o mighty_a inequality_n of_o their_o action_n and_o temper_n and_o their_o own_o disagreement_n with_o themselves_o for_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o come_v to_o quite_o different_a resolution_n and_o determination_n and_o act_v in_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o sometime_o they_o be_v so_o heavy_a and_o dull_a that_o neither_o whip_n nor_o spur_n can_v get_v they_o forward_o and_o present_o upon_o the_o full_a speed_n that_o no_o bit_n can_v stop_v they_o now_o this_o prodigious_a unevenness_n and_o difference_n of_o behaviour_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o those_o external_a motive_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o manage_v and_o as_o these_o sometime_o agitate_v and_o heat_v they_o violent_o swell_v and_o multiply_v or_o grow_v lukewarm_a and_o cold_a and_o flag_n and_o droop_v again_o so_o must_v their_o virtue_n and_o zeal_n need_v increase_v and_o abate_v according_o and_o thus_o it_o distinguish_v itself_o from_o real_a and_o substantial_a virtue_n by_o that_o property_n natural_a to_o all_o accident_n which_o be_v the_o be_v capable_a of_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n and_o so_o of_o no_o better_a extract_n than_o all_o those_o quality_n who_o dishonour_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o school_n recipere_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la now_o that_o true_a and_o substantial_a integrity_n which_o i_o insist_v upon_o at_o present_a as_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n truth_n what_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o wisdom_n be_v free_a and_o easy_a void_a of_o affectation_n and_o constraint_n masculine_a and_o generous_a pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a equal_a and_o uniform_a constant_a and_o steady_a magnanimous_a and_o brave_a keep_v on_o its_o own_o course_n and_o never_o look_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a never_o stand_v still_o or_o slacken_a or_o quicken_a its_o pace_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o wind_n or_o wether_n accident_n and_o occasion_n may_v change_v but_o this_o continue_v always_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o alter_v or_o shake_v it_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o man_n judgement_n and_o will_n be_v fix_v and_o immutable_a and_o the_o soul_n where_o this_o integrity_n have_v take_v up_o its_o residence_n be_v never_o to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o divert_v to_o dishonest_a purpose_n for_o
a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v in_o a_o middle_a station_n between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o a_o debtor_n he_o be_v to_o each_o of_o they_o as_o such_o he_o shall_v constant_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v the_o live_a image_n and_o representation_n the_o viceroy_n and_o commissioner_n general_n of_o the_o great_a the_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v likewise_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o master_n that_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o people_n he_o be_v a_o shine_v light_n a_o mirror_n in_o continual_a reflection_n a_o spectacle_n set_v up_o on_o high_a that_o draw_v all_o eye_n to_o it_o a_o spring_n of_o who_o water_n all_o his_o subject_n hope_v to_o drink_v a_o spur_n and_o mighty_a incitement_n to_o virtue_n and_o one_o that_o never_o can_v do_v any_o good_a but_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v diffuse_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o faithful_o treasure_v up_o and_o put_v to_o account_n this_o in_o short_a be_v his_o character_n and_o these_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o station_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o infer_v what_o must_v needs_o be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o answer_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o description_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o first_o of_o all_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n oblige_v to_o devotion_n religion_n piety_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o regard_n to_o himself_o consider_v abstract_o and_o for_o the_o satisfy_a his_o own_o conscience_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n but_o moreover_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o government_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o as_o a_o prince_n now_o the_o piety_n which_o concern_v we_o to_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n be_v consequent_o not_o so_o much_o the_o personal_a as_o the_o public_a and_o princely_a act_n of_o it_o the_o care_n and_o regard_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o security_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n make_v seasonable_a provision_n for_o its_o protection_n and_o defence_n by_o wholesome_a and_o wise_a law_n order_v and_o inflict_v severe_a penalty_n upon_o the_o poisoner_n and_o disturber_n of_o it_o and_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n that_o neither_o the_o doctrine_n and_o mystery_n of_o it_o be_v revile_v and_o blaspheme_v nor_o the_o right_n of_o it_o violate_v nor_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o innovate_v and_o confound_v by_o fickle_n and_o factious_a men._n this_o be_v a_o care_n that_o will_v conduce_v mighty_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o government_n for_o man_n be_v natural_o dispose_v to_o stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o and_o pay_v a_o more_o willing_a obedience_n to_o a_o governor_n who_o they_o be_v continue_v do_v true_o fear_v god_n they_o be_v more_o fearful_a and_o cautious_a in_o form_v any_o attempt_n against_o such_o a_o one_o because_o the_o natural_a notion_n of_o a_o superintend_a providence_n represent_v he_o to_o mankind_n as_o one_o under_o the_o more_o special_a and_o immediate_a care_n of_o god_n malo_fw-la god_n una_fw-la custodia_fw-la pietas_n pium_fw-la virum_fw-la nec_fw-la malus_fw-la genius_fw-la nec_fw-la fatum_fw-la devincit_fw-la deus_fw-la enim_fw-la eripit_fw-la eum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la malo_fw-la piety_n say_v a_o old_a author_n be_v one_o strong_a guard_n all_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o evil_a genius_n and_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o fate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v any_o hold_n on_o the_o pious_a man_n for_o his_o god_n deliver_v he_o from_o all_o evil._n nor_o be_v this_o a_o safeguard_v to_o his_o person_n only_o but_o to_o his_o country_n and_o government_n also_o for_o all_o the_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o religion_n be_v the_o strong_a tie_n the_o close_a and_o most_o bind_a cement_n of_o human_a society_n and_o mutual_a commerce_n the_o prince_n be_v also_o bind_v to_o pay_v a_o strict_a and_o inviolable_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o same_o obedience_n and_o religious_a observance_n upon_o other_o people_n for_o these_o law_n be_v indispensable_a and_o eternal_a and_o he_o who_o endeavour_v the_o reverse_v or_o which_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o bring_v they_o into_o public_a neglect_n and_o contempt_n be_v not_o only_o a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o monster_n as_o to_o the_o people_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v oblige_v first_o of_o all_o faithful_o and_o punctual_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n and_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n whether_o these_o engagement_n be_v enter_v into_o with_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o party_n or_o whether_o with_o any_o other_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o natural_a and_o universal_a equity_n even_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o that_o of_o his_o own_o most_o holy_a and_o divine_a will_n declare_v himself_o bind_v by_o and_o always_o true_a to_o his_o promise_n have_v he_o say_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v not_o do_v it_o and_o god_n be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v lie_v or_o the_o sun_n of_o man_n that_o be_v shall_v repent_v behold_v i_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v it_o i_o will_v certain_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v these_o be_v the_o character_n give_v we_o of_o himself_o by_o the_o god_n that_o can_v lie_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o it_o will_v ill_o become_v his_o image_n upon_o earth_n to_o degenerate_v from_o that_o great_a pattern_n above_o and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o resemblance_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n but_o beside_o the_o obligation_n to_o truth_n in_o this_o respect_n a_o prince_n be_v the_o security_n the_o formal_a guarantee_n for_o the_o law_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o they_o proceed_v in_o all_o their_o private_a transaction_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o truth_n his_o engagement_n therefore_o to_o keep_v his_o word_n be_v superior_a and_o more_o bind_v than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o man_n can_v possible_o be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o quality_n or_o crime_n possible_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o shameful_a and_o detestable_a as_o the_o violate_v his_o word_n and_o his_o oath_n upon_o which_o account_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o when_o ever_o a_o prince_n go_v counter_a to_o his_o promise_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v he_o control_v and_o overpowerd_a by_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n or_o exigence_n for_o to_o imagine_v he_o false_a to_o his_o engagement_n without_o invincible_a necessity_n be_v to_o entertain_v a_o presumption_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o so_o high_a a_o character_n nor_o be_v he_o bind_v by_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o covenant_n only_o but_o likewise_o by_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n if_o he_o succeed_v into_o their_o right_n by_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o way_n that_o declare_v he_o satisfy_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n as_o he_o find_v it_o or_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o manifest_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o advantage_n in_o short_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o may_v discharge_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o unreasonable_a and_o prejudicial_a promise_n with_o regard_n to_o his_o people_n that_o private_a person_n think_v sufficient_a to_o disengage_v they_o from_o when_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o their_o prince_n again_o prince_n even_o the_o most_o absolute_a of_o they_o all_o aught_o to_o consider_v that_o although_o the_o law_n the_o civil_a and_o human_a law_n i_o mean_v be_v their_o own_o handiwork_n and_o proper_a sanction_n change_v and_o abrogate_a at_o pleasure_n for_o this_o legislative_a power_n be_v the_o peculiar_a right_n and_o distinguish_a character_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o be_v above_o the_o law_n as_o the_o creator_n be_v above_o his_o creature_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o any_o law_n stand_v unrepealed_a and_o in_o full_a force_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o all_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o their_o action_n and_o determination_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a blemish_n and_o dishonour_v to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o of_o ill_a example_n and_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o other_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v to_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n a_o live_n in_o perfect_a contradiction_n and_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o themselves_o the_o great_a augustus_n have_v like_a to_o have_v die_v with_o remorse_n for_o have_v once_o upon_o occasion_n do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o law_n agesilaus_n and_o seleucus_n have_v leave_v we_o very_o memorable_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o pay_v very_o dear_a for_o they_o three_o the_o
they_o have_v better_o for_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o question_n and_o such_o as_o will_n overthrow_v i_o i_o be_o always_o ready_a to_o hear_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v both_o please_v and_o thankful_a for_o better_a information_n but_o let_v they_o not_o think_v to_o run_v i_o down_o with_o number_n and_o authority_n for_o these_o have_v no_o weight_n with_o i_o except_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n only_o and_o there_o authority_n single_a be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v my_o belief_n of_o thing_n which_o my_o reason_n can_v comprehend_v this_o be_v its_o proper_a empire_n but_o out_o of_o these_o territory_n reason_n reign_v and_o have_v absolute_o jurisdiction_n as_o st._n augustin_n himself_o have_v very_o true_o and_o very_o ingenuous_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v a_o most_o unjust_a usurpation_n over_o our_o native_a right_n and_o liberty_n the_o very_a madness_n of_o tyranny_n and_o rage_n to_o think_v to_o enslave_v we_o to_o all_o that_o either_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v or_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n entertain_v but_o especial_o the_o latter_a since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n know_v neither_o what_o they_o do_v nor_o say_v none_o but_o fool_n will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n at_o this_o rate_n and_o for_o such_o this_o book_n i_o confess_v be_v not_o calculate_v if_o it_o shall_v meet_v with_o popular_a acceptance_n i_o shall_v suspect_v it_o do_v not_o answer_v its_o character_n the_o ancient_a author_n ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o consider_v and_o due_o respect_v but_o to_o be_v captivate_v by_o they_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o veneration_n they_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o for_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v hear_v all_o and_o pay_v a_o deference_n to_o some_o yet_o he_o must_v assent_v and_o yield_v up_o his_o mind_n to_o none_o but_o reason_n only_o and_o indeed_o put_v the_o case_n we_o may_v and_o will_v be_v govern_v by_o authority_n yet_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v how_o this_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v or_o how_o we_o shall_v find_v such_o a_o agreement_n among_o they_o as_o shall_v enable_v we_o to_o say_v authority_n be_v on_o our_o side_n aristotle_n for_o instance_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o great_a man_n that_o have_v then_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v all_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v and_o write_v more_o absurd_a thing_n than_o all_o of_o they_o put_v together_o have_v ever_o think_v of_o nay_o he_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o himself_o and_o many_o time_n do_v not_o know_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o of_o which_o his_o wild_a notion_n concern_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n the_o generation_n of_o wind_n and_o water_n etc._n etc._n be_v undeniable_a testimony_n and_o in_o truth_n a_o man_n who_o consider_v the_o matter_n will_v find_v that_o to_o have_v all_o people_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n will_v be_v infinite_o more_o prodigious_a and_o amaze_a than_o to_o find_v they_o otherwise_o for_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v as_o comely_a and_o beautiful_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o variety_n be_v in_o the_o work_v of_o nature_n that_o wise_a as_o well_o inspire_a apostle_n st._n paul_n allow_v a_o great_a liberty_n in_o these_o two_o rule_n let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n v._n rom._n 14._o three_o v._n and_o let_v no_o man_n condemn_v or_o despise_v other_o of_o a_o different_a judgement_n and_o behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o these_o direction_n be_v give_v in_o a_o matter_n much_o nice_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o what_o we_o now_o treat_v of_o for_o they_o do_v not_o concern_v action_n mere_o humane_a and_o external_n and_o civil_a compliance_n in_o which_o i_o have_v declare_v that_o my_o wise_a man_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v singular_a nor_o think_v it_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o character_n to_o submit_v and_o conform_v to_o custom_n and_o prescription_n but_o st._n paul_n rule_n be_v of_o a_o religious_a consideration_n and_o relate_v to_o such_o distinction_n of_o meat_n and_o day_n as_o man_n think_v themselves_o bind_v upon_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n to_o make_v whereas_o all_o the_o hardiness_n and_o freedom_n i_o contend_v for_o be_v only_o that_o which_o enlarge_v a_o man_n thought_n and_o private_a opinion_n from_o captivity_n and_o restraint_n and_o such_o as_o no_o other_o person_n be_v or_o can_v be_v concern_v in_o but_o what_o a_o man_n be_v entire_o and_o sole_o accountable_a to_o himself_o for_o four_o however_o to_o give_v all_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n even_o in_o this_o point_n too_o in_o regard_n some_o thing_n may_v seem_v too_o crude_a and_o hard_a for_o the_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n those_o of_o strong_a and_o sound_a constitution_n i_o be_o sensible_a will_v relish_v and_o digest_v they_o all_o very_a well_o in_o tenderness_n and_o condescension_n to_o such_o queasy_a stomach_n i_o have_v take_v care_n in_o this_o second_o edition_n to_o explain_v illustrate_v and_o soften_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v offend_v their_o seeble_a judgement_n and_o according_o do_v now_o present_v you_o with_o a_o book_n diligent_o revise_v and_o considerable_o enlarge_v above_o what_o it_o be_v before_o last_o i_o beg_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o undertake_v to_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o this_o work_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v i_o to_o forewarn_a he_o of_o seven_o dangerous_a mistake_v which_o other_o person_n by_o fall_v into_o already_o have_v entertain_v a_o less_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n than_o i_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o think_v it_o deserve_v the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o right_n and_o not_o from_o what_o be_v relate_v as_o do_v conclude_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v second_o to_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o act_v and_o judge_v and_o not_o conclude_v from_o any_o liberty_n of_o opinion_n maintain_v by_o i_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o vindicate_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o behaviorr_n three_o that_o he_o will_v not_o look_v upon_o all_o that_o as_o resolve_v and_o determine_v and_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o which_o be_v only_o offer_v to_o consideration_n argue_v and_o dispute_v problematical_o and_o in_o the_o old_a academic_a way_n four_o that_o what_o i_o relate_v from_o or_o concern_v other_o people_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o i_o or_o pass_v for_o my_o own_o sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o thing_n five_o that_o what_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o its_o internal_a qualification_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o any_o sort_n or_o profession_n of_o man_n or_o extend_v to_o outward_a and_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o condition_n six_o that_o what_o be_v speak_v of_o humane_a opinion_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o religion_n and_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o seven_o that_o what_o belong_v to_o virtue_n and_o action_n mere_o natural_a and_o moral_a be_v not_o interpret_v of_o grace_n and_o supernatural_a operation_n let_v my_o reader_n but_o lie_v aside_o all_o prejudice_n and_o passion_n and_o take_v these_o caution_n along_o with_o he_o and_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v his_o own_o scruple_n may_v be_v resolve_v by_o they_o the_o objection_n raise_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o against_o this_o treatise_n abundant_o answer_v and_o the_o design_n i_o have_v in_o it_o clear_v from_o all_o blame_v or_o suspicion_n but_o if_o after_o all_o he_o be_v still_o dissatisfy_v let_v he_o come_v forth_o into_o fair_a combat_n and_o attack_v i_o open_o for_o to_o traduce_v and_o snarl_v and_o mangle_v a_o author_n reputation_n in_o a_o corner_n be_v i_o confess_v a_o casie_a but_o withal_o a_o base_a and_o pedantic_a practice_n unworthy_a man_n of_o sense_n or_o honour_n and_o since_o this_o book_n make_v particular_a pretence_n to_o ingenuity_n and_o fair_a deal_v i_o promise_v any_o generous_a adversary_n either_o to_o do_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o free_o acknowledge_v my_o mistake_v and_o submit_v to_o his_o better_a reason_n or_o else_o to_o examine_v his_o objection_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v both_o he_o and_o the_o world_n sensible_a of_o their_o impertinence_n and_o folly_n a_o explanation_n of_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o this_o book_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o page_n and_o over_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n you_o have_v wisdom_n represent_v by_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n she_o be_v naked_a yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o offence_n give_v to_o the_o chaste_a eye_n intimate_v that_o she_o need_v not_o any_o additional_a beauty_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o art_n to_o recommend_v she_o but_o be_v natural_a plain_a and_o simple_a yet_o so_o as_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o
oftentimes_o be_v mere_a vanity_n no_o one_o strike_v of_o a_o judicious_a man_n no_o one_o eminent_o good_a quality_n discernible_a in_o it_o and_z according_o the_o author_n themselves_o under_o who_o name_n good_a thing_n be_v publish_v be_v often_o know_v to_o be_v person_n of_o weak_a part_n and_o very_o indifferent_a judgement_n lose_v in_o their_o principle_n and_o debauch_v in_o their_o moral_n and_o how_o much_o better_a than_o all_o this_o be_v it_o to_o hear_v a_o good_a honest_a farmer_n or_o a_o common_a shopkeeper_n talk_v in_o their_o own_o gibberish_n plain_a downright_a truth_n in_o a_o dry_a rough_a way_n without_o trick_n or_o dress_v to_o adorn_v and_o set_v they_o off_o and_o give_v good_a useful_a advice_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a product_n of_o sound_a sense_n and_o a_o unsophisticated_a judgement_n thus_o much_o for_o our_o understanding_n will._n the_o will._n the_o will_n be_v in_o no_o degree_n inferior_a in_o misery_n but_o have_v at_o least_o as_o many_o source_n and_o the_o instance_n of_o it_o be_v more_o deplorable_a than_o any_o under_o the_o former_a head_n these_o be_v indeed_o innumerable_a some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v 1._o the_o being_n more_o desirous_a to_o be_v think_v virtuous_a and_o good_a than_o real_o to_o be_v so_o and_o when_o one_o do_v good_a action_n do_v they_o more_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o than_o our_o own_o make_v reputation_n a_o more_o powerful_a motive_n and_o principle_n of_o virtue_n than_o conscience_n covet_v and_o take_v great_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o commendation_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o world_n than_o in_o the_o secret_a consciousness_n and_o comfort_n of_o have_v do_v our_o duty_n 2._o the_o be_v much_o more_o forward_a and_o eager_a to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n or_o affront_n than_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o favour_n and_o return_v a_o kindness_n insomuch_o that_o to_o own_o a_o obligation_n be_v a_o perfect_a trouble_n and_o mortification_n a_o lessen_v one_o self_n but_o the_o take_a satisfaction_n repute_v a_o pleasure_n a_o pride_n a_o advantage_n and_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a reproach_n to_o our_o nature_n what_o more_o betray_v the_o baseness_n and_o malignity_n of_o it_o than_o the_o verify_n that_o observation_n habetur_fw-la observation_n gratia_n oneri_fw-la est_fw-la ultio_fw-la in_o quaestu_fw-la habetur_fw-la thanks_o be_v a_o toil_n and_o a_o burden_n but_o a_o retaliation_n of_o injury_n be_v esteem_v a_o addition_n and_o a_o gain_n 3._o the_o being_n more_o violent_a and_o fierce_a in_o the_o passion_n of_o hatred_n than_o in_o that_o of_o ●●ve_n more_o dispose_v to_o more_o vehement_a in_o detraction_n and_o calumny_n than_o in_o our_o commendation_n and_o good_a character_n of_o man_n and_o action_n to_o seed_n upon_o evil_n rather_o than_o good_a and_o entertain_v ill_a report_n and_o a_o odious_a representation_n of_o our_o neighbour_n with_o more_o sensible_a relish_n than_o his_o praise_n to_o enlarge_v more_o willing_o upon_o these_o allow_v they_o a_o great_a share_n in_o our_o conversation_n to_o employ_v one_o wit_n and_o art_n of_o expression_n upon_o this_o subject_n rather_o than_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o generality_n of_o historian_n orator_n and_o poet_n do_v who_o be_v cold_a and_o flat_a in_o relate_v man_n virtue_n but_o sharp_a and_o poignant_a eloquent_a and_o move_a in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o vice_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v that_o the_o expression_n and_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n which_o serve_v to_o expose_v and_o blacken_v man_n and_o thing_n be_v mighty_a different_a much_o more_o full_a and_o copious_a more_o emphatical_a and_o significative_a than_o those_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o recommendation_n and_o praise_n 4._o the_o decline_a evil_n 3._o book_n ii_o chap._n 3._o and_o addict_v one_o self_n to_o good_a upon_o false_a and_o improper_a end_n when_o this_o be_v not_o the_o result_n of_o virtuous_a motion_n and_o inclination_n from_o within_o nor_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n nor_o the_o sense_n of_o duty_n but_o some_o consideration_n altogether_o foreign_a and_o wide_a of_o the_o matter_n some_o mean_a and_o sordid_a prospect_n of_o gain_n and_o interest_n the_o itch_n of_o vainglory_n the_o hope_n of_o advancement_n the_o fear_n of_o reproach_n compliance_n with_o custom_n obsequiousness_n to_o the_o company_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o not_o do_v good_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o do_v it_o and_o because_o it_o become_v we_o and_o bind_v our_o conscience_n but_o upon_o some_o occasional_a motive_n and_o external_a circumstance_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o we_o at_o that_o time_n and_o at_o this_o rate_n the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v only_o good_a by_o chance_n which_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o be_v so_o extreme_o various_a and_o unequal_a and_o sickle_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o for_o so_o must_v all_o thing_n needs_o be_v that_o be_v govern_v by_o impulse_n and_o accident_n and_o nothing_o but_o true_a and_o well-weighed_a principle_n ground_v upon_o duty_n and_o reason_n can_v produce_v a_o steady_a constand_a and_o uniform_a virtue_n 5._o the_o lessen_v our_o affection_n for_o the_o person_n we_o have_v wrong_v and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o mere_o because_o we_o have_v do_v they_o a_o injury_n be_v not_o this_o very_a odd_a what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o we_o can_v pretend_v that_o this_o coldness_n always_o proceed_v from_o apprehension_n of_o revenge_n for_o perhaps_o the_o injure_a party_n have_v no_o such_o thought_n and_o be_v as_o kind_o dispose_v to_o we_o as_o ever_o but_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o very_a sight_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o accuse_v we_o to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o conscience_n take_v these_o occasion_n to_o fly_v in_o our_o face_n and_o reproach_v our_o baseness_n and_o indiscretion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o person_n offend_v do_v not_o abate_v of_o his_o kindness_n this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o offend_v wilful_o and_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v give_v he_o a_o just_a dissatisfaction_n at_o his_o own_o proceed_n for_o common_o speak_v every_o one_o that_o offend_v know_o and_o with_o a_o malicious_a design_n change_v in_o his_o affection_n afterward_o and_o either_o turn_v a_o enemy_n or_o at_o least_o very_a cold_a and_o indifferent_a according_a to_o that_o usual_a proverb_n pardonna_n proverb_n chi_fw-mi offend_v mai_fw-gr non_fw-it pardonna_n he_o that_o do_v the_o wrong_n never_o forgive_v 6._o and_o observation_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a may_v be_v make_v concern_v person_n who_o have_v high_o oblige_v we_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o be_v often_o a_o uneasiness_n it_o upbraid_v we_o with_o a_o debt_n and_o awaken_v ungrateful_a remembrance_n of_o our_o want_n either_o of_o disposition_n or_o of_o power_n to_o require_v then._n nay_o sometime_o man_n be_v so_o abominable_o wicked_a as_o even_o to_o rejoice_v at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o benefactor_n because_o it_o ease_v they_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o remark_n of_o a_o old_a author_n some_o the_o more_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v the_o worse_o they_o hate_v a_o small_a debt_n make_v a_o man_n your_o friend_n but_o a_o great_a one_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v he_o your_o enemy_n 7._o the_o take_a delight_n in_o mischief_n be_v glad_a at_o the_o pain_n and_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n of_o other_o people_n and_o conceive_v a_o secret_a indignation_n and_o displeasure_n at_o their_o prosperity_n and_o promotion_n nor_o do_v i_o mean_v here_o any_o such_o envy_n or_o uneasiness_n as_o proceed_v from_o passion_n and_o particular_a resentment_n for_o this_o be_v chargeable_a upon_o the_o vice_n of_o single_a person_n only_o but_o the_o thing_n i_o aim_v at_o be_v the_o common_a temper_n and_o natural_a condition_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n which_o without_o any_o pique_n or_o spleen_n or_o provocation_n dispose_v even_o good_a man_n 2._o man_n suave_fw-la mari_n magno_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 2._o to_o receive_v a_o sort_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o risk_n of_o man_n in_o sea_n and_o storm_n to_o be_v angry_a at_o any_o preference_n of_o our_o friend_n before_o we_o either_o in_o point_n of_o merit_n or_o fortune_n to_o laugh_v at_o any_o little_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o *_o all_o this_o argue_v the_o seed_n of_o ill-nature_n to_o be_v thick_o sow_o and_o to_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n in_o we_o the_o first_o of_o these_o instance_n which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n seem_v most_o hard-hearted_a lucretius_n give_v a_o much_o more_o innocent_a account_n of_o and_o acquit_v it_o of_o the_o severe_a imputation_n lay_v upon_o it_o here_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o second_o book_n and_o indeed_o what_o be_v say_v there_o upon_o that_o one_o
thy_o native_a light_n be_v shed_v abroad_o and_o every_o breast_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o domestic_a god_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o general_a consent_n in_o the_o speculative_a part_n it_o the_o rarity_n of_o it_o man_n differ_v extreme_o and_o in_o practice_n contradict_v themselves_o for_o the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o treachery_n and_o falsehood_n and_o very_o few_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o find_v who_o be_v true_o and_o entire_o true_a and_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n nay_o even_o those_o who_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o be_v so_o yet_o be_v frequent_o guilty_a of_o breach_n of_o faith_n such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o world_n do_v not_o easy_o discover_v but_o such_o as_o they_o themselves_o who_o commit_v it_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o for_o if_o they_o can_v but_o six_o upon_o any_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o varnish_v over_o such_o a_o action_n and_o give_v it_o a_o tolerable_a good_a face_n they_o present_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o all_o be_v well_o and_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o amiss_o other_o there_o be_v eternal_o upon_o the_o hunt_v for_o nicety_n and_o subtle_a evasion_n by_o which_o to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n and_o here_o they_o retreat_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o if_o the_o world_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o censure_v their_o do_n or_o their_o own_o conscience_n be_v either_o scrupulous_a before_o or_o clamorous_a afterward_o they_o cast_v up_o a_o entrenchment_n of_o distinction_n round_o about_o they_o and_o under_o this_o covert_n go_v on_o without_o boggle_n or_o be_v ashamed_a of_o any_o thing_n now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v this_o whole_a matter_n in_o its_o true_a light_n and_o direct_a man_n how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v of_o what_o need_v to_o be_v say_v may_v convenient_o enough_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o consideration_n the_o person_n that_o engage_v his_o faith_n the_o party_n to_o who_o that_o engagement_n be_v make_v the_o subject-matter_n or_o the_o thing_n covenant_v for_o and_o the_o manner_n or_o form_n of_o enter_v into_o that_o engagement_n first_o as_o as_o to_o the_o person_n engage_v his_o faith_n it_o be_v one_o necessary_a qualification_n to_o the_o render_v that_o promise_n valid_a and_o legal_a that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o promise_v and_o to_o make_v it_o good_a if_o he_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o other_o he_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o engage_v at_o all_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o force_n in_o such_o a_o covenant_n till_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o person_n under_o who_o authority_n the_o promiser_n be_v thus_o god_n himself_o have_v determine_v and_o state_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a under_o the_o levitical_a law_n thirty_o num._n ch_n thirty_o where_o the_o vow_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o other_o in_o a_o state_n of_o pupillage_n and_o subjection_n be_v declare_v of_o none_o effect_v till_o know_v and_o approve_v by_o their_o husband_n or_o parent_n or_o guardian_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a because_o nature_n and_o duty_n have_v vest_v these_o person_n with_o a_o original_a and_o antecedent_n right_o in_o those_o under_o their_o care_n which_o no_o after-act_n of_o such_o without_o their_o consent_n can_v convey_v away_o or_o disannul_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v and_o therefore_o they_o promise_v what_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o thus_o in_o the_o roman_a story_n the_o tribune_n saturninus_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n notwithstanding_o they_o quit_v the_o capitol_n which_o they_o have_v rebellious_o invade_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o upon_o the_o consul_n word_n of_o honour_n for_o these_o very_a consul_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o minister_n of_o public_a justice_n only_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o promise_v indemnity_n for_o crime_n against_o the_o state_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o general_a but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v entire_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n and_o covenant_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v a_o indisputable_a right_n to_o make_v good_a he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o word_n punctual_o let_v he_o be_v otherwise_o never_o so_o great_a never_o so_o absolute_a the_o rather_o indeed_o upon_o these_o consideration_n because_o the_o more_o absolute_a he_o be_v the_o more_o free_a he_o be_v to_o promise_v and_o the_o better_a able_a to_o perform_v and_o therefore_o that_o common_a maxim_n be_v a_o very_a just_a and_o true_a one_o that_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o sacred_a and_o obligatory_a as_o the_o solemne_v oath_n of_o a_o private_a man._n as_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o engagement_n be_v make_v this_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o make_v but_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o let_v he_o be_v who_o or_o what_o he_o will_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v there_o be_v but_o two_o exception_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v this_o obligation_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v discuss_v this_o point_n the_o one_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o engagement_n so_o as_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o or_o place_v his_o dependence_n upon_o it_o but_o require_v some_o other_o security_n and_o rest_v his_o faith_n upon_o that_o for_o as_o the_o give_v of_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a so_o shall_v the_o receive_v it_o be_v too_o and_o distrust_v in_o the_o one_o party_n be_v no_o less_o a_o disparagement_n to_o it_o than_o fallacy_n and_o trick_n in_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v not_o rely_v upon_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o its_o own_o bind_v force_n the_o confidence_n be_v lose_v and_o break_v and_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v mutual_a faith_n any_o long_o the_o demand_v of_o hostage_n and_o keep_v man_n under_o guard_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o caution_n and_o require_v pledge_n of_o any_o sort_n be_v not_o trust_v to_o man_n truth_n but_o to_o their_o security_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o senseless_a to_o call_v this_o trust_n to_o man_n honesty_n he_o that_o be_v confine_v either_o by_o a_o keeper_n or_o a_o prison_n have_v be_v false_a to_o no_o engagement_n if_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v deceive_v those_o who_o never_o repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o he_o have_v such_o a_o one_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a upon_o his_o parole_n or_o have_v he_o prevail_v with_o other_o to_o stand_v bind_v for_o his_o appearance_n honour_n and_o conscience_n will_v have_v oblige_v he_o to_o suffer_v any_o inconvenience_n rather_o than_o falsify_v his_o word_n or_o give_v up_o his_o bail_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n disappoint_v the_o expectation_n and_o betray_v the_o trust_n of_o those_o who_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o roman_a seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o force_n sunt_fw-la force_n vult_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la credi_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la fides_n ipsam_fw-la sibi_fw-la obligat_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_n requirit_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la &_o relativa_fw-la sunt_fw-la every_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o find_v credit_n and_o a_o promise_n be_v then_o bind_v indeed_o when_o a_o entire_a dependence_n be_v repose_v in_o it_o for_o faith_n be_v mutual_a it_o imply_v and_o require_v trust_n and_o belief_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v these_o two_o be_v relative_n and_o as_o such_o stand_v and_o fall_v together_o the_o other_o exception_n be_v if_o the_o promise_n be_v conditional_a and_o mutual_a and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v break_v article_n first_o for_o in_o this_o case_n say_v some_o old_a author_n man_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o their_o own_o coin_n and_o consul_n and_o fragenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la quando_fw-la tu_fw-la i_o non_fw-la habes_fw-la pro_fw-la senatore_n nec_fw-la ego_fw-la te_fw-la pro_fw-la consul_n he_o that_o break_v his_o word_n give_v those_o he_o deal_v with_o a_o privilege_n of_o do_v so_o too_o according_a to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n when_o you_o cease_v to_o treat_v i_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o senate_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o dispense_v with_o from_o pay_v you_o the_o respect_v due_a to_o a_o consul_n the_o false_a and_o perfidious_a man_n have_v forfeit_v all_o his_o natural_a right_n to_o truth_n and_o fair-dealing_a for_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v found_v in_o nature_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o universal_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o such_o a_o one_o can_v challenge_v must_v be_v from_o some_o superven_a title_n but_o whatever_o be_v indent_v for_o by_o positive_a agreement_n
afterward_o cancel_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v take_v of_o his_o former_a unfaithfulness_n and_o make_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o revenge_n and_o retaliate_v it_o these_o two_o case_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o reservation_n from_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o be_v punctual_a to_o one_o word_n and_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o give_v even_o these_o a_o careful_a censideration_n for_o perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o juncture_n and_o occasion_n in_o which_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v we_o out_o or_o at_o best_o if_o it_o be_v our_o privilege_n to_o regulate_v ourselves_o by_o they_o it_o be_v not_o our_o duty_n to_o do_v so_o and_o a_o man_n may_v sometime_o see_v good_a cause_n rather_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o forego_v the_o use_n of_o his_o liberty_n than_o to_o stretch_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a point_n and_o do_v all_o that_o in_o point_n of_o rigour_n he_o may_v well_o enough_o justify_v himself_o in_o but_o however_o allow_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o promise_n do_v not_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o two_o case_n no_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o parry_n for_o who_o assurance_n it_o be_v make_v can_v excuse_v we_o from_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o sacred_a and_o indispensable_a 1._o for_o first_o 16._o ch._n 16._o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o enforce_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o no_o authority_n though_o never_o so_o arbitrary_a and_o full_a can_v set_v he_o above_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o particular_a 2._o so_o be_v he_o likewise_o towards_o his_o enemy_n witness_v that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v act_n of_o regulus_n the_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n against_o all_o those_o to_o who_o pyrrhus_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n upon_o their_o promise_n of_o return_v witness_v again_o camillus_n who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o reap_v the_o advantage_n of_o another_o treachery_n though_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o fact_n itself_o but_o send_v the_o child_n and_o their_o villainous_a schoolmaster_n bach_v to_o the_o falisci_n 3._o nor_o have_v consider_v person_n think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o be_v unfaithful_a even_o to_o robber_n and_o notorious_a malefactor_n for_o pompey_n be_v punctual_a with_o the_o pirate_n and_o banditi_n and_o augustus_n be_v so_o to_o crocotas_n 4._o as_o little_a privilege_n to_o be_v false_a do_v any_o difference_n in_o religion_n give_v one_o as_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o instance_n of_o joshua_n and_o the_o gibeonite_n the_o safe_a and_o more_o honourable_a way_n therefore_o be_v never_o to_o treat_v or_o enter_v into_o any_o manner_n of_o term_n with_o those_o who_o we_o think_v unworthy_a of_o common_a honesty_n from_o we_o to_o disdain_v any_o capitulation_n and_o contract_v any_o sort_n of_o alliance_n with_o wretch_n we_o pretend_v such_o detestation_n to_o be_v much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o pretension_n man_n make_v to_o zeal_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o person_n possess_v with_o so_o great_a a_o abhorrence_n to_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o this_o perhaps_o indeed_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o reduce_v they_o or_o the_o prospect_n of_o some_o very_a great_a and_o public_a good_a by_o amicable_a accommodation_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v they_o to_o plight_v their_o faith_n to_o they_o but_o if_o they_o condescend_v thus_o far_o no_o question_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n for_o sure_o they_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o be_v treat_v with_o be_v sit_v to_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v good_a to_o they_o as_o to_o our_o three_o consideration_n anise_v mat●_n the_o anise_v which_o respect_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o promise_n if_o that_o be_v unlawful_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o we_o be_v absolute_o discharge_v from_o the_o obligation_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o injustice_n the_o best_a thing_n we_o can_v do_v be_v to_o disclaim_v and_o get_v quit_v of_o it_o for_o the_o performance_n will_v but_o aggravate_v our_o crime_n and_o make_v our_o gild_n double_a by_o the_o obstinate_a persist_v in_o it_o all_o other_o excuse_n such_o as_o loss_n or_o displeasure_n difficulty_n inconvenience_n the_o trouble_v or_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o undertake_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o pass_v muster_n and_o of_o this_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v leave_v we_o many_o brave_a example_n who_o very_o frequent_o fuit_fw-la frequent_o quibus_fw-la tantâ_fw-la utilitate_fw-la fides_n antiquior_fw-la fuit_fw-la use_v to_o forego_v very_o considerable_a advantage_n rather_o than_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v bring_v truth_n and_o fidelity_n into_o question_n the_o last_o particular_a relate_v to_o the_o manner_n or_o formality_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o act_n of_o engage_v premise_v the_o manner_n of_o premise_v for_o as_o all_o the_o way_n of_o bind_v our_o conscience_n be_v not_o equal_o solemn_a so_o neither_o be_v all_o equal_o obligatory_a and_o therefore_o several_a doubt_n and_o controversy_n have_v be_v start_v upon_o this_o point_n several_a person_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o promise_n extort_a by_o force_n and_o fear_v or_o obtain_v fraudulent_o and_o by_o surprise_n do_v leave_v no_o tie_n upon_o the_o conscience_n because_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o will_n have_v not_o its_o free_a course_n nor_o can_v the_o judgement_n act_n with_o that_o impartiality_n and_o clearness_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_v a_o just_a determination_n other_o again_o tell_v you_o quite_o otherwise_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v constrain_v and_o though_o the_o choice_n be_v not_o absolute_o voluntary_a and_o free_a yet_o there_o be_v choice_n enough_o leave_v to_o induce_v a_o obligation_n according_o we_o find_v that_o joshua_n be_v far_o from_o think_v himself_o at_o liberty_n nay_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o fulfil_v the_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o gibeonite_n though_o perfect_o trick_v into_o it_o by_o surprise_n and_o a_o false_a representation_n of_o their_o case_n the_o most_o i_o think_v that_o can_v be_v say_v if_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v that_o a_o bare_a promise_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o such_o circumstance_n but_o if_o that_o engagement_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o oath_n a_o man_n must_v look_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o bind_v though_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o strict_a equity_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o just_a and_o holy_a god_n who_o be_v invoke_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o a_o judge_n upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o that_o a_o man_n in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v very_o well_o allow_v to_o seek_v any_o redress_n or_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n will_v give_v he_o and_o which_o he_o have_v not_o positive_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o require_v for_o such_o violence_n or_o deceit_n and_o this_o resolution_n too_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o countenance_n give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o method_n jeshua_n take_v who_o when_o the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v do_v not_o treat_v those_o gibeonite_n as_o common_a friend_n and_o ally_n but_o make_v they_o hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n and_o though_o he_o spare_v their_o life_n revenge_v their_o falsehood_n and_o crafty_a dissimulation_n by_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o employ_v they_o in_o servile_a and_o laborious_a office_n that_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o interess_v almighty_a god_n in_o our_o promise_n add_v to_o the_o engagement_n and_o make_v it_o more_o forcible_a and_o bind_a no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v for_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v then_o a_o double_a offence_n and_o aggravate_v that_o unfaithfulness_n which_o be_v bad_a in_o its_o self_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o wilful_a perjury_n which_o be_v much_o worse_o but_o to_o think_v to_o tie_v man_n up_o by_o new_a and_o fantastical_a oath_n as_o some_o do_v be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o multiply_a of_o common_a oath_n without_o some_o urgent_a and_o very_a important_a occasion_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o honest_a man_n need_v not_o be_v thus_o deal_v with_o and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o will_v be_v bind_v by_o nothing_o we_o can_v devise_v the_o best_a and_o most_o commendable_a course_n be_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o true_a everlasting_a god_n and_o to_o do_v this_o with_o a_o become_a reverence_n and_o serious_a deliberation_n