Selected quad for the lemma: conscience_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n bind_v law_n obligation_n 1,970 5 9.7701 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29193 Castigations of Mr. Hobbes his last animadversions in the case concerning liberty and universal necessity wherein all his exceptions about that controversie are fully satisfied. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing B4214; ESTC R34272 289,829 584

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what_o deserve_v he_o who_o shall_v do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o poison_v a_o common_a fountain_n whereof_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v drink_v he_o do_v the_o same_o who_o poison_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o even_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n swerve_v from_o these_o more_o authentic_a law_n they_o be_v lesbian_a rule_n what_o the_o lawgiver_n command_v be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a what_o he_o forbid_v bad_a this_o be_v just_o the_o garb_n of_o the_o athenian_a sophister_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o plato_n whatsoever_o please_v the_o great_a beast_n the_o multitude_n they_o call_v holy_a and_o just_a and_o good_a and_o whatsoever_o the_o great_a beast_n dislike_v they_o call_v evil_a unjust_a profane_a but_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o his_o flattery_n lawful_a king_n make_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o command_v just_a by_o command_v they_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o forbid_v unjust_a by_o forbid_v they_o at_o other_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n he_o talk_v of_o suffering_n and_o expect_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n and_o go_v to_o christ_n by_o martyrdom_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fortitude_n to_o suffer_v death_n he_o shall_v do_v better_o b●…t_v i_o fear_v all_o this_o be_v but_o say_v in_o jest_n how_o shall_v they_o expect_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n if_o his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o reward_n in_o heaven_n or_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v martyr_n if_o his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o none_o can_v be_v martyr_n but_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o christ_n upon_o earth_n he_o add_v before_o empire_n be_v just_a and_o unjust_a be_v 272._o not_o nothing_o can_v be_v write_v more_o false_a in_o his_o sense_n more_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n more_o inglorious_a to_o the_o humane_a nature_n that_o god_n shall_v create_v man_n and_o leave_v he_o present_o without_o any_o rule_n to_o his_o own_o order_n of_o himself_o as_o the_o ostridg_n leave_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n but_o in_o truth_n there_o have_v be_v empire_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o since_o adam_n and_o adam_n have_v a_o law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n before_o there_o be_v any_o civil_a law_n thus_o they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o make_v goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n and_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v empty_a name_n without_o any_o reality_n which_o signify_v nothing_o further_o than_o they_o conduce_v to_o a_o man_n interest_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o he_o can_v not_o say_v that_o every_o action_n as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o its_o circumstance_n be_v indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n something_o there_o be_v which_o he_o have_v a_o confuse_a glimmer_a of_o as_o the_o blind_a man_n see_v man_n walk_v like_o tree_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v and_o express_v clear_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v erroneous_a or_o unjust_a or_o injuriu_v such_o as_o a_o subject_n can_v approve_v for_o good_a in_o themselves_o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o may_v not_o oppose_v or_o resist_v otherwise_o than_o by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o at_o the_o most_o by_o flight_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o from_o themselves_o but_o from_o he_o who_o have_v say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n either_o they_o bind_v christian_a subject_n to_o do_v their_o sovereign_n command_n or_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o law_n be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o plain_a evident_a case_n which_o admit_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n blunderer_n while_o they_o think_v to_o mend_v one_o imaginary_a hole_n make_v two_o or_o three_o real_a one_o they_o who_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o god_n law_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o man_n be_v like_o those_o who_o seek_v to_o underprop_v the_o heaven_n from_o fall_v with_o a_o bulrush_n nay_o they_o derive_v not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o even_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o need_v no_o promulgation_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o law_n but_o quality_n which_o 138._o dispose_v man_n to_o peace_n and_o to_o obedience_n when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_a then_o be_v they_o actual_o law_n and_o not_o before_o god_n help_v we_o into_o what_o time_n be_v we_o fall_v when_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o mutable_a law_n of_o mortal_a man_n just_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o control_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o clock_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o my_o labour_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o my_o intention_n to_o pursue_v every_o shadow_n of_o a_o question_n which_o he_o spring_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o gather_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n or_o rather_o a_o bundle_n of_o weed_n out_o of_o his_o write_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n who_o will_v easy_o distinguish_v they_o from_o healthful_a plant_n by_o the_o rankness_n of_o their_o smell_n such_o be_v these_o which_o follow_v 1._o to_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o imagination_n only_o of_o be_v possess_v of_o another_o man_n good_n servant_n or_o 151._o wife_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o take_v they_o from_o he_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v 2._o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v because_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o abandon_v his_o own_o preservation_n nature_n compel_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n the_o like_a doctrine_n he_o have_v elsewhere_o 157._o when_o the_o actor_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o command_n of_o the_o author_n if_o 81._o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o former_a covenant_n to_o obey_v he_o not_o he_o but_o the_o author_n break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n 168_o be_v sin_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o shut_v but_o to_o they_o that_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o they_o who_o have_v not_o perform_v 2._o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o they_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 5._o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o true_a acknowledge_v 25._o of_o sin_n be_v repentance_n itself_o 6._o a_o opinion_n public_o appoint_v to_o be_v teach_v can_v be_v heresy_n nor_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o 318._o authorise_v the_o same_o heretic_n 7._o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o two_o word_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v 248._o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n in_o this_o life_n neither_o of_o state_n nor_o religion_n but_o temporal_a 8._o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o who_o permit_v or_o tolerate_v a_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o that_o which_o themselves_o 5_o believe_v and_o think_v necessary_a do_v against_o their_o conscience_n and_o will_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o eternal_a destruction_n of_o their_o subject_n 9_o subject_n sin_n if_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 10._o 10._o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_fw-la in_fw-la jesum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v christ._n 11._o there_o can_v be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n 330._o yet_o we_o see_v christian_a commonwealth_n daily_o contradict_v one_o another_o 12._o no_o man_n give_v but_o with_o intention_n of_o good_a to_o himself_o of_o all_o voluntary_a act_n the_o object_n be_v to_o 75._o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a moses_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o decii_n be_v out_o of_o his_o mind_n 13._o there_o be_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o man_n 74._o estate_n after_o death_n much_o less_o of_o
advantage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n man_n use_v improper_a language_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o keep_v their_o error_n from_o be_v detect_v to_o let_v he_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o assertion_n will_v advantage_v his_o cause_n nothing_o i_o be_o content_v to_o answer_v his_o animadversion_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o phrase_n that_o he_o propose_v they_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n do_v necessary_o follow_v his_o last_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o his_o election_n be_v not_o free_a my_o first_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o determination_n which_o he_o maintain_v and_o which_o take_v away_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o antecedent_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o agent_n election_n by_o his_o judgement_n be_v intrinsical_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o concomitant_a be_v together_o in_o time_n with_o the_o election_n to_o this_o now_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o will_n and_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o both_o be_v antecedent_n before_o they_o be_v produce_v at_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v fall_v the_o necessity_n of_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o touch_n itself_o unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n and_o then_o the_o stop_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o proceed_n will_v have_v be_v to_o this_o i_o give_v three_o clear_a solution_n first_o that_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v altogether_o stone_n impertinent_a the_o stone_n be_v a_o natural_a agent_n the_o man_n be_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n natural_a agent_n act_v necessary_o and_o determinate_o voluntary_a agent_n act_v free_o and_o undeterminate_o the_o stone_n be_v determine_v to_o its_o motion_n downward_o intrinsical_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o weight_n or_o gravity_n of_o it_o but_o he_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n to_o be_v determine_v extrinsecal_o by_o cause_n without_o himself_o second_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a necessary_a or_o determinate_a connexion_n between_o the_o will_n and_o its_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o be_v between_o the_o stone_n fall_v and_o its_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n to_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v to_o elect_v or_o not_o elect_v but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o fall_v or_o not_o to_o fall_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v determine_v to_o one_o antecedent_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o the_o elective_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o determine_v to_o one_o antecedent_o in_o its_o cause_n until_o the_o man_n determine_v himself_o by_o his_o choice_n three_o though_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o such_o a_o free_a undetermined_a agent_n as_o the_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o this_o concern_v not_o liberty_n yet_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o casual_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v from_o touch_v the_o ground_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n so_o the_o stone_n touch_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v necessary_a only_o upon_o supposition_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o that_o necessity_n which_o he_o maintain_v be_v a_o necessity_n antecedent_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o man_n and_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o be_v hinder_v or_o not_o hinder_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stone_n he_o plead_v further_a that_o suppose_v the_o supposition_n stone_n be_v hinder_v than_o the_o stop_n be_v necessary_a so_o still_o there_o be_v necessity_n nay_o by_o his_o favour_n if_o the_o event_n be_v necessary_a to_o fall_v out_o this_o way_n upon_o one_o supposition_n and_o necessary_a to_o fall_v out_o another_o way_n upon_o a_o contrary_a supposition_n than_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a or_o antecedent_n necessity_n at_o all_o for_o absolute_a necessity_n admit_v no_o such_o contrary_a supposition_n absolute_a or_o antecedent_n necessity_n be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o my_o second_o answer_n be_v negative_a that_o the_o free_a agent_n in_o elect_n do_v not_o always_o choose_v what_o be_v best_a or_o most_o convenient_a in_o his_o judgement_n he_o affirm_v that_o i_o say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o probable_a opinion_n nay_o i_o say_v it_o be_v probable_a at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o he_o press_v i_o further_o i_o say_v it_o be_v reason_n but_o too_o evident_a otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sin_n against_o conscience_n for_o what_o be_v conscience_n but_o the_o practical_a judgement_n or_o dictate_v of_o reason_n concern_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v shun_v here_o and_o now_o with_o these_o or_o those_o circumstance_n and_o such_o a_o man_n be_v true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d condemn_v by_o himself_o a_o man_n who_o have_v two_o dish_n of_o meat_n set_v before_o he_o the_o one_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o health_n the_o other_o more_o please_v to_o his_o palate_n may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v choose_v the_o late_a and_o the_o worse_o his_o judgement_n at_o the_o same_o time_n disallow_v it_o saint_n paul_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o 15._o allow_v not_o he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o will_v any_o thing_n which_o appear_v not_o first_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o be_v very_o true_a but_o it_o come_v not_o home_n if_o he_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o will_v any_o thing_n which_o appear_v not_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v best_a for_o he_o but_o this_o be_v false_a as_o suppose_v one_o thing_n appear_v to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v honest_a that_o be_v one_o good_a another_o thing_n appear_v to_o be_v delightful_a that_o be_v another_o good_a every_o man_n know_v in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o that_o which_o be_v honest_o good_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v delightful_o good_a yet_o man_n often_o choose_v pleasure_n before_o honesty_n their_o conscience_n at_o the_o same_o time_n accuse_v they_o for_o it_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o conscience_n as_o the_o last_o practical_a dictate_v of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a he_o ihat_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o eat_v because_o 23._o he_o eat_v not_o of_o faith_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v not_o do_v upon_o a_o firm_a resolution_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a be_v sin_n reason_n be_v as_o plain_a all_o circumstance_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o action_n good_a but_o one_o single_a defect_n it_o do_v make_v it_o evil_n the_o approbation_n of_o conscience_n be_v require_v to_o every_o good_a action_n and_o the_o want_n thereof_o make_v it_o sinful_a not_o simple_o in_o itself_o but_o to_o that_o person_n at_o that_o time_n he_o except_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o understanding_n when_o it_o be_v erroneous_a that_o be_v most_o true_a with_o this_o limitation_n wherein_o it_o be_v erroneous_a or_o as_o it_o be_v erroneous_a but_o there_o be_v a_o expedient_a for_o this_o in_o case-divinity_n which_o i_o easy_o believe_v he_o do_v never_o meet_v with_o he_o who_o have_v a_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v double_o oblige_v first_o to_o reform_v it_o and_o then_o to_o follow_v it_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o erroneous_a reason_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o make_v right_a reason_n i_o say_v that_o reason_n be_v the_o true_a root_n of_o liberty_n liberty_n that_o be_v plain_a the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n be_v good_a either_o real_a or_o apparent_a and_o a_o man_n can_v will_v any_o thing_n as_o good_a but_o that_o which_o he_o judge_v in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a nothing_o can_v affect_v that_o which_o it_o do_v not_o know_v and_o therefore_o reason_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o root_n of_o liberty_n this_o he_o take_v to_o be_v contradictory_n to_o what_o i_o say_v here_o that_o action_n and_o object_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n how_o then_o say_v he_o can_v a_o man_n leave_v that_o to_o liberty_n when_o his_o reason_n can_v give_v no_o sentence_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n i_o destroy_v providence_n
to_o find_v out_o o_o excellent_a how_o fortunate_a be_v we_o if_o we_o know_v our_o own_o happiness_n to_o have_v this_o great_a discovery_n make_v in_o our_o day_n what_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o this_o new_a mercury_n do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a mercury_n qui_fw-la feros_fw-la cultus_fw-la hominum_fw-la recentum_fw-la voce_fw-la formavit_fw-la catus_fw-la that_o the_o art_n of_o preserve_v the_o world_n in_o perpetual_a tranquillity_n shall_v not_o be_v discover_v until_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o world_n may_v we_o not_o hope_v since_o he_o please_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n mankind_n shall_v be_v eternal_o propagate_v 346._o that_o these_o monument_n of_o he_o may_v escape_v the_o last_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v escape_v the_o general_a deluge_n for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o successive_a generation_n they_o be_v his_o own_o invention_n as_o well_o as_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n yet_o his_o argument_n be_v most_o improper_a and_o most_o untrue_a state-policy_n which_o be_v whole_o involve_v in_o matter_n and_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n be_v not_o at_o all_o like_a arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n which_o be_v altogether_o abstract_v from_o matter_n but_o much_o more_o like_a tennis-play_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o liberty_n in_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n but_o in_o policy_n there_o be_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o tennis-play_n a_o game_n at_o tennis_n have_v its_o vicissitude_n and_o so_o have_v state_n a_o tennis_n player_n must_v change_v his_o play_n at_o every_o stroke_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o accident_n so_o must_v a_o statesman_n move_v his_o rudder_n different_o according_a to_o the_o various_a face_n of_o heaven_n he_o who_o mesnage_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o general_a rule_n will_v quick_o ruin_v both_o himself_o and_o those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o government_n one_o man_n meat_n be_v another_o man_n poison_n and_o those_o which_o be_v healthful_a rule_n for_o one_o society_n at_o one_o time_n may_v be_v pernicious_a to_o another_o society_n or_o to_o the_o same_o society_n at_o another_o time_n some_o nation_n be_v like_o horse_n more_o patient_a of_o their_o rider_n than_o other_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n more_o patient_a at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o in_o sum_n general_a rule_n be_v easy_a and_o signify_v not_o much_o in_o policy_n the_o quintessence_n of_o policy_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o dexterous_a and_o skilful_a application_n of_o those_o rule_n to_o the_o subject_a matter_n but_o i_o will_v not_o rest_v in_o presumption_n concern_v foreign_a state_n and_o first_o such_o as_o be_v not_o only_a neighbour_n but_o ally_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o have_v contract_v friendship_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o together_o by_o solemn_a oath_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o teach_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n do_v 22._o bind_v no_o more_o than_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o naked_a covenant_n it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o covenant_n be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a a_o oath_n can_v be_v the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a it_o bind_v in_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v never_o confirm_v by_o oath_n it_o be_v true_a further_o that_o he_o who_o can_v release_v a_o naked_a promise_n can_v release_v the_o same_o promise_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v or_o intend_v as_o a_o vow_n to_o god_n but_o as_o a_o promise_n to_o man_n but_o yet_o to_o say_v that_o a_o naked_a covenant_n bind_v no_o less_o than_o a_o oath_n or_o that_o a_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n or_o that_o the_o mere_a violation_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v as_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o perjury_n and_o covenant-breaking_a twist_v together_o be_v absurd_a and_o open_v a_o large_a gap_n to_o foreign_a war_n second_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o all_o time_n king_n and_o person_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n because_o 63._o of_o their_o indepency_n be_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o in_o the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o gladiatour_n have_v their_o weapon_n point_v and_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o one_o another_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o have_v his_o sword_n always_o by_o his_o side_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o offend_v those_o who_o dare_v invade_v he_o but_o to_o put_v prince_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o gladiator_n watch_v continual_o where_o they_o may_v hit_v one_o another_o or_o do_v one_o another_o a_o mischief_n be_v dangerous_a there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a amity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mutual_a confidence_n t._n h._n his_o perpetual_a diffidence_n and_o causeless_a jealousy_n which_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o a_o universal_a suspicion_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n much_o like_o the_o good_a woman_n fear_n that_o the_o log_n will_v leap_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o knock_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o her_o child_n do_v beget_v perpetual_a vexation_n to_o they_o that_o cherish_v they_o argue_v a_o self-guiltinesse_n teach_v they_o who_o be_v suspect_v often_o to_o do_v worse_a than_o they_o imagine_v and_o ordinary_o produce_v hostility_n and_o war_n the_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v 7._o hostile_a neither_o if_o they_o cease_v to_o fight_v be_v it_o peace_n but_o a_o breathe_a space_n wherein_o the_o one_o enemy_n observe_v the_o motion_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o other_o do_v esteem_v his_o security_n not_o from_o pact_n but_o from_o the_o force_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o make_v confederacy_n to_o be_v but_o empty_a show_n without_o any_o realty_n but_o for_o all_o other_o neighbour_n commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o confederate_n but_o exercise_v commerce_n one_o with_o another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o reckon_v they_o all_o as_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o hobbian_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o bear_n or_o wolf_n or_o the_o most_o savage_a wild_a beast_n and_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o destroy_v they_o nocent_a or_o innocent_a indifferent_o all_o man_n that_o be_v not_o subject_n be_v either_o enemy_n or_o 165._o else_o they_o have_v cease_v from_o be_v so_o by_o some_o precedent_a covenant_n but_o against_o enemy_n who_o the_o commonwealth_n judge_v capable_a to_o do_v they_o hurt_v it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o original_a right_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v war_n wherein_o the_o sword_n judge_v not_o nor_o do_v the_o victor_n make_v distinction_n of_o nocent_a and_o innocent_a here_o be_v no_o precedent_a injury_n suppose_v no_o refusal_n to_o do_v right_a omne_fw-la that_fw-mi qui_fw-la justa_fw-la neg_fw-mi at_o nor_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o will_n to_o wrong_v they_o but_o only_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n judge_v they_o capable_a to_o do_v they_o hurt_v neither_o do_v he_o hold_v it_o needful_a to_o denounce_v war_n in_o such_o case_n but_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o suppress_v they_o and_o cut_v their_o throat_n without_o any_o warning_n from_o this_o natural_a 61._o diffidence_n of_o one_o another_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o any_o man_n to_o secure_v himself_o so_o reasonable_a as_o anticipation_n that_o be_v by_o force_n or_o wile_n to_o master_v the_o person_n of_o all_o man_n he_o can_v so_o long_o till_o he_o see_v no_o other_o power_n great_a enough_o to_o endanger_v he_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o conservation_n require_v and_o be_v general_o allow_v for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a 1._o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o they_o and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v vel_fw-la palam_fw-la well_o ex_fw-la insidiis_fw-la either_o by_o force_n or_o treachery_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o much_o be_v the_o old_a roman_n better_a neighbour_n than_o these_o new_a hobbian_o they_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v to_o the_o shed_n of_o humane_a blood_n but_o send_v their_o legate_n first_o to_o demand_v justice_n and_o after_o three_o and_o thirty_o day_n expectation_n in_o vain_a to_o proclaim_v aloud_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n hear_v o_o jupiter_n and_o thou_o juno_n liv._o quirinus_n thou_o and_o all_o you_o hod_n that_o this_o people_n be_v unjust_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o herald_n or_o faecial_a latch_v his_o javeline_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o a_o defiance_n and_o beginning_n of_o war_n thus_o destructive_a be_v his_o principle_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n but_o much_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o he_o do_v prudent_o to_o deny_v that_o virtue_n do_v consist_v
command_v his_o servant_n to_o give_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o master_n who_o he_o have_v before_o 74._o covenant_v to_o obey_v but_o the_o damage_n redound_v to_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o injure_v he_o true_a according_a to_o his_o principle_n who_o make_v neither_o conscience_n nor_o honesty_n nor_o obligation_n from_o any_o one_o to_o any_o one_o but_o only_o by_o pact_n or_o promise_n all_o just_a man_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n 7._o those_o man_n which_o be_v so_o remissly_a govern_v that_o they_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v or_o introduce_v 91._o a_o new_a opinion_n be_v still_o in_o war_n and_o their_o condition_n not_o peace_n but_o only_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_v of_o one_o another_o why_o be_v the_o fault_n rather_o impute_v to_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o governor_n than_o to_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o state_n of_o war_n feign_v where_o none_o be_v the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n but_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o introduction_n of_o new_a opinion_n 8._o in_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n the_o liberty_n to_o protest_v be_v take_v away_o both_o because_o he_o that_o protest_v there_o deny_v their_o sovereignty_n and_o also_o whatsoever_o 117._o be_v command_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v as_o to_o the_o subject_n justify_v by_o the_o command_n though_o not_o so_o always_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o be_v not_o take_v away_o which_o all_o sovereign_n do_v allow_v even_o in_o the_o competition_n for_o a_o crown_n as_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v no_o denial_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o appeal_v humble_o from_o a_o sovereign_n misinform_v to_o himself_o better_a inform_v the_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_a person_n or_o assembly_n be_v so_o far_o justify_v by_o the_o command_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o far_o justify_v but_o that_o a_o loyal_a subject_n may_v lawful_o seek_v with_o all_o due_a submission_n to_o have_v they_o rectify_v 9_o if_o he_o who_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o judge_v in_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n make_v as_o 122._o may_v friend_n as_o he_o can_v it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o he_o and_o though_o he_o hire_v such_o friend_n with_o money_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n against_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o such_o provacation_n as_o this_o be_v not_o very_o needful_a in_o these_o time_n be_v it_o not_o unlawful_a to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a with_o bribe_n and_o make_v they_o pervert_v judgement_n other_o pretend_v expedition_n or_o a_o equal_a hear_n but_o he_o who_o know_v no_o obligation_n but_o pact_n be_v for_o downright_o hire_v of_o his_o judge_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v hire_v a_o hackney-coach_n for_o a_o hour_n there_o be_v no_o gratitude_n in_o hire_v which_o be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o buyer_n though_o not_o so_o unlawful_a as_o in_o the_o seller_n of_o justice_n if_o any_o man_n dig_v a_o pit_n and_o do_v not_o cover_v it_o so_o that_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o ass_n fall_v into_o it_o 33._o he_o who_o dig_v it_o be_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n he_o that_o hire_v his_o judge_n with_o money_n to_o be_v for_o he_o right_a or_o wrong_n dig_v a_o pit_n for_o they_o and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o mosaical-law_n will_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v innocent_a thus_o after_o the_o view_n of_o his_o religion_n we_o have_v likewise_o surveigh_v his_o politic_n as_o full_a of_o black_a ugly_a dismal_a rock_n as_o the_o former_a dictate_v with_o the_o same_o magisteral_a authority_n a_o man_n may_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v twin_n upon_o the_o first_o cast_v of_o his_o eye_n it_o be_v solomon_n advice_n remove_v not_o the_o ancient_a land_n mark_n which_o thy_o father_n have_v set_v but_o t._n h._n take_v a_o pride_n in_o remove_a 28._o all_o ancient_a landmark_n between_o prince_n and_o subject_a father_n and_o child_n husband_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n man_n and_o man._n nilus_n after_o a_o great_a overflow_a do_v not_o leave_v such_o a_o confusion_n after_o it_o as_o he_o do_v nor_o a_o hog_n in_o a_o garden_n of_o herb_n i_o wish_v he_o will_v have_v turn_v probationer_n a_o while_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o new_a form_n of_o government_n first_o in_o his_o own_o house_n before_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o obtrude_v it_o upon_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o before_o his_o attempt_n and_o bold_a endeavour_n to_o reform_v and_o to_o renew_v the_o policy_n of_o his_o native_a country_n he_o have_v think_v more_o serious_o and_o more_o sad_o of_o his_o own_o application_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o peleus_n his_o foolish_a daughter_n who_o desire_v to_o renew_v the_o youth_n of_o their_o decripit_fw-la father_n do_v by_o the_o counself_n medea_n cut_v he_o 177._o in_o piece_n and_o boil_v he_o together_o with_o strange_a herb_n but_o make_v not_o of_o he_o a_o new_a man_n chap._n 3._o that_o the_o hobbian_a principle_n be_v inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o my_o three_o harping-iron_n be_v aim_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o leviathan_n or_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o show_v that_o his_o principle_n be_v contradictory_n one_o to_o another_o and_o consequent_o destructive_a one_o of_o another_o it_o be_v his_o own_o observation_n that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n in_o he_o that_o form_v a_o religion_n or_o add_v 58._o to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v already_o form_v be_v a_o enjoin_v a_o belief_n of_o contradictory_n for_o both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v possible_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o to_o enjoin_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o ignorance_n how_o he_o will_v free_v himself_o from_o his_o own_o censure_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v let_v the_o reader_n judge_n he_o affirm_v that_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n we_o be_v make_v 18._o subject_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o best_a condition_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o sound_a and_o this_o come_v to_o to_o pass_v when_o we_o be_v the_o sovereign_n inheritance_n that_o be_v in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n for_o every_o one_o do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n study_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o inheritance_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v he_o retract_v all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n where_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o succession_n be_v 193._o not_o in_o the_o present_a sovereign_n and_o whether_o he_o transfer_v it_o by_o testament_n or_o give_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o it_o be_v right_o dispose_v he_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n one_o can_v scarce_o meet_v with_o a_o more_o absurd_a senseless_a paradox_n that_o in_o god_n own_o kingdom_n of_o nature_n where_o he_o suppose_v all_o man_n equal_a and_o no_o governor_n but_o god_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n the_o creator_n than_o the_o creator_n the_o sovereign_a rather_o than_o a_o fellow-subject_n of_o the_o two_o it_o have_v be_v the_o less_o absurdity_n to_o have_v say_v that_o it_o have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o pact_n because_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n sovereign_n be_v as_o mortal_a god_n now_o let_v we_o see_v he_o penelope_n like_v unweave_v in_o the_o night_n what_o he_o have_v weave_v in_o the_o day_n or_o rather_o unweave_v in_o the_o day_n what_o he_o have_v weave_v in_o the_o night_n it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o when_o man_n receive_v two_o contrary_a command_n and_o know_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v god_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v 321._o that_o and_o not_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v the_o command_n even_o of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n take_v another_o place_n more_o express_a speak_v of_o the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n with_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v these_o word_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contract_n which_o can_v add_v to_o or_o strengthen_v the_o obligation_n 249._o by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o all_o man_n else_o be_v bind_v natural_o to_o obey_v god_n almighty_a and_o ibid._n before_o any_o such_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n as_o the_o moral_a law_n they_o be_v already_o oblige_v and_o 1._o need_v not_o have_v be_v contract_v withal_o