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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n bind_v law_n obligation_n 1,970 5 9.7701 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26965 The nonconformists plea for peace, or, An account of their judgment in certain things in which they are misunderstood written to reconcile and pacifie such as by mistaking them hinder love and concord / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1679 (1679) Wing B1319; ESTC R14830 193,770 379

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only_o in_o worse_a land_n but_o in_o ireland_n and_o in_o england_n as_o part_n of_o lancashire_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n be_v papist_n who_o renounce_v the_o protestant_a church_n in_o some_o place_n xxxii_o neither_o dwell_n in_o the_o parish_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v any_o christian_n a_o member_n of_o that_o parish_n church_n without_o or_o before_o his_o own_o consent_n but_o proximity_n be_v part_n of_o his_o extrinsic_a aptitude_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n or_o command_v of_o his_o prince_n may_v make_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o consent_v and_o thereby_o to_o become_v a_o member_n when_o great_a reason_n mollify_v not_o that_o obligation_n xxxiii_o parish_n bound_n and_o such_o other_o humane_a distribution_n for_o conveniency_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o man_n and_o they_o bind_v not_o against_o any_o of_o christ_n own_o law_n and_o predetermination_n nor_o when_o any_o change_n turn_v they_o against_o the_o good_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v of_o which_o more_o afterward_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o separation_n xxxiiii_o and_o about_o these_o humane_a church-law_n the_o general_a case_n must_v be_v well_o consider_v how_o far_o they_o be_v obligatory_a to_o conscience_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o cease_v to_o bind_v sayrus_n fragoso_n and_o other_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o moderate_a casuist_n of_o the_o papist_n ordinary_o conclude_v that_o humane_a law_n bind_v not_o when_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a we_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v notorious_o against_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n or_o against_o the_o common_a good_a or_o be_v make_v by_o usurpation_n without_o authority_n thereto_o they_o bind_v not_o to_o formal_a obedience_n in_o that_o particular_a though_o sometime_o other_o reason_n especial_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o ruler_n may_v bind_v we_o to_o material_a obedience_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v indifferent_a and_o though_o still_o our_o subjection_n and_o loyalty_n must_v be_v maintain_v but_o of_o this_o before_o and_o more_o large_o by_o one_o of_o we_o christian_a directory_n part._n 4._o chap._n 3._o tit._n 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o council_n of_o toletum_n 1355_o decree_v that_o their_o decree_n shall_v bind_v none_o ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la but_o only_a ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la see_v bin._n inoc._n 6_o sect._n xxxv_o king_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v see_v that_o their_o kingdom_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o public_a preacher_n and_o catechist_n to_o convert_v infidel_n and_o impious_a man_n where_o there_o be_v such_o and_o to_o prepare_v such_o for_o baptism_n and_o church_n privilege_n and_o communion_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o baptise_a but_o be_v catechuman_n and_o they_o may_v by_o due_a mean_n compel_v the_o ignorant_a to_o hear_v and_o learn_v what_o christianity_n be_v though_o not_o to_o become_v christian_n for_o that_o be_v impossible_a nor_o to_o prosess_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a nor_o to_o take_v church-priviledge_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n and_o of_o which_o at_o present_a they_o be_v uncapable_a but_o they_o may_v grant_v those_o reward_n and_o civil_a privilege_n to_o christian_n and_o church_n for_o their_o encouragement_n which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v to_o other_o and_o which_o may_v make_v a_o move_a difference_n without_o unrighteous_a constraint_n xxxvi_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a settle_v the_o right_n of_o ordination_n on_o the_o senior_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n and_o the_o right_n of_o consent_v in_o the_o people_n and_o this_o continue_v long_o even_o under_o christian_a emperor_n princess_n or_o patron_n may_v not_o deprive_v either_o party_n of_o their_o right_n but_o preserve_v such_o right_n they_o may_v 1._o offer_v meet_a pastor_n to_o the_o ordainer_n and_o consenter_n to_o be_v accept_v when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n for_o their_o interposition_n 2._o they_o may_v hinder_v both_o ordainer_n and_o people_n from_o introduce_v intolerable_a man_n 3._o they_o may_v when_o a_o people_n ignorance_n faction_n or_o wilfulness_n make_v they_o refuse_v all_o that_o be_v true_o fit_a for_o they_o urge_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o best_a and_o may_v possess_v such_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o public_a maintenance_n and_o make_v it_o consequent_o to_o become_v the_o people_n duty_n to_o consent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o also_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v xxxvii_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v preserver_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n among_o the_o church_n and_o to_o hinder_v preacher_n from_o unrighteous_a and_o uncharitable_a revile_v each_o other_o and_o their_o unpeaceable_a controversy_n and_o contention_n xxxviii_o christ_n himself_o have_v institute_v the_o baptismal_a covenant_n to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o visible_a member_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o symbol_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v notify_v and_o he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o baptize_v as_o christian_n to_o love_v each_o other_o as_o themselves_o and_o though_o weak_a in_o the_o faith_n to_o receive_v one_o another_o as_o christ_n receive_v we_o but_o not_o to_o doubtful_a disputation_n and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v to_o walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n and_o not_o to_o despise_v or_o judge_v each_o other_o for_o tolerable_a difference_n much_o less_o to_o hate_v revile_v or_o destroy_v each_o other_o and_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o lay_v no_o great_a burden_n on_o the_o church_n even_o of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o god_n have_v once_o command_v but_o necessary_a thing_n act._n 15._o 28._o and_o these_o term_n of_o church-union_n and_o concord_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v no_o mortal_a man_n have_v power_n to_o abrogate_v all_o thing_n therefore_o of_o inferior_a nature_n though_o verity_n and_o good_a must_v be_v no_o otherwise_o impose_v by_o ruler_n than_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o these_o universal_a law_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o prevent_v church-schism_n thirty-nine_o prince_n by_o their_o law_n or_o pastor_n by_o consent_n where_o prince_n leave_v it_o to_o they_o may_v so_o associate_v many_o particular_a church_n for_o orderly_a correspondency_n and_o concord_n and_o appoint_v such_o time_n and_o place_n for_o synod_n and_o such_o order_n in_o they_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n aforesaid_a general_a law_n of_o do_v all_o in_o love_n to_o edification_n and_o in_o order_n and_o how_o far_o if_o ruler_n shall_v miss_v this_o general_a rule_n they_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v obey_v we_o have_v open_v elsewhere_o xl._o as_o we_o have_v there_o also_o say_v that_o prince_n may_v make_v their_o own_o officer_n to_o execute_v their_o magistratical_a power_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la which_o we_o acknowledge_v in_o our_o king_n in_o our_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o if_o such_o be_v call_v eclesiastical_a and_o their_o court_n and_o law_n so_o call_v also_o that_o ambiguous_a name_n do_v not_o intimate_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n as_o christ_n ordain_v ecclesiastical_a minister_n or_o as_o his_o church_n and_o law_n be_v so_o now_o we_o add_v that_o if_o prince_n shall_v authorise_v any_o particular_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n to_o excercise_n any_o such_o visit_a convent_v order_v moderate_v admonish_a or_o govern_v power_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v not_o contrary_a to_o christ_n law_n or_o the_o duty_n by_o he_o command_v and_o privilege_n by_o he_o grant_v to_o particular_a church_n we_o judge_v that_o subject_n shall_v obey_v all_o such_o even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n however_o our_o consideration_n of_o christ_n decision_n of_o his_o disciple_n controversy_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a and_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n how_o necessary_a love_n and_o lowliness_n and_o how_o pernicious_a wrath_n and_o lordly-pride_n be_v in_o those_o that_o must_v win_v soul_n to_o christ_n and_o imitate_v he_o in_o bear_v not_o make_v the_o cross_n together_o with_o the_o sad_a history_n of_o the_o church_n distraction_n and_o corruption_n by_o clergy-pride_n and_o worldliness_n lament_v by_o nazianzen_n basil_n hilary_n pictavus_fw-la socrates_n sozomen_n isidore_n pelusiot_n bernard_n and_o multitude_n more_o yea_o by_o some_o pope_n themselves_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n we_o say_v do_v make_v we_o wish_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v never_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o sword_n or_o any_o degree_n of_o force_a power_n or_o secular_a pomp_n yet_o if_o prince_n judge_v otherwise_o we_o must_v obedient_o submit_v to_o all_o their_o officer_n xli_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o phrase_n of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 1660_o in_o which_o after_o consultation_n with_o his_o reverend_a bishop_n the_o pastoral_a way_n of_o persuasion_n reproof_n and_o admonition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o presbyter_n that_o a_o distinction_n be_v intend_v between_o this_o pastoral_n and_o the_o prelatical_a government_n and_o we_o
and_o afraid_a of_o sin_v and_o serious_o godly_a be_v but_o to_o be_v hypocrite_n melancholy_a or_o mad_a and_o perhaps_o bend_v their_o preach_v the_o same_o way_n 6._o when_o they_o be_v heretical_a and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o point_n of_o faith_n 7._o and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o factious_a and_o schismatical_a as_o that_o their_o preach_a and_o conference_n tend_v to_o render_v other_o good_a christian_n odious_a and_o stir_v up_o man_n to_o hate_v persecute_v or_o separate_v from_o they_o and_o so_o to_o destroy_v true_a love_n and_o concord_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n when_o the_o people_n or_o part_n of_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o pastoral_n help_v which_o their_o necessity_n require_v and_o god_n command_v they_o may_v seek_v it_o where_o they_o can_v best_o have_v it_o lxiii_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v a_o unsatisfactory_a answer_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o religion_n be_v keep_v up_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o other_o person_n or_o parish_n have_v what_o they_o want_v or_o that_o order_n and_o obedience_n must_v be_v prefer_v to_o their_o supply_n or_o that_o god_n can_v save_v they_o without_o a_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n for_o so_o god_n can_v save_v the_o heathen_a world_n without_o the_o gospel_n preach_v if_o he_o please_v and_o so_o you_o may_v persuade_v the_o poor_a to_o famish_v rather_o than_o against_o law_n to_o beg_v because_o if_o thousand_o of_o they_o die_v of_o famine_n yet_o other_o people_n be_v supply_v and_o have_v plenty_n or_o you_o may_v tell_v man_n that_o they_o must_v use_v no_o physician_n though_o they_o die_v for_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o tolerable_a one_o allow_v they_o by_o the_o magistrate_n because_o other_o have_v physician_n though_o they_o die_v for_o want_v of_o they_o what_o if_o the_o parish_n priest_n can_v baptise_v but_o one_o of_o many_o or_o not_o all_o must_v the_o rest_n be_v content_a to_o be_v unbaptise_v if_o not_o why_o must_v they_o be_v content_a without_o all_o public_a preach_a and_o worship_v of_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o personal_a help_n of_o pastor_n which_o they_o need_v paul_n thank_v god_n that_o he_o baptise_a none_o of_o the_o corinthian_n save_o some_o few_o and_o say_v that_o god_n send_v he_o not_o to_o baptise_v but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o can_v any_o man_n prove_v then_o that_o if_o the_o parish_n minister_n can_v or_o will_v not_o baptise_v his_o child_n he_o must_v get_v another_o to_o do_v it_o yea_o asleep_o prohibit_v minister_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v unbaptise_v and_o yet_o that_o if_o the_o parish_n church_n can_v receive_v he_o or_o the_o pastor_n can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n for_o he_o he_o must_v be_v without_o preach_v worship_v god_n and_o pastoral_a oversight_n lxiv_o yet_o here_o we_o must_v declare_v 1._o that_o in_o such_o necessity_n people_n must_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la first_o seek_v their_o supply_n in_o that_o way_n that_o be_v most_o for_o peace_n and_o most_o for_o public_a good_a and_o least_o scandalous_a or_o divide_v and_o that_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ruler_n will_v and_o honour_n 2._o that_o for_o some_o short_a season_n in_o which_o his_o soul_n be_v not_o apparent_o hazard_v as_o also_o in_o the_o tolerable_a loss_n of_o some_o measure_n of_o pastoral_a help_n a_o man_n must_v submit_v his_o own_o personal_a advantage_n to_o public_a interest_n and_o may_v hope_v that_o god_n will_v make_v it_o up_o as_o also_o when_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o probable_a great_a advantage_n afterward_o by_o put_v by_o some_o present_a storm_n but_o not_o stated_o to_o be_v without_o christ_n institute_v ordinance_n and_o help_n e._n g._n parish_n order_n be_v desirable_a and_o be_v the_o ruler_n will_v if_o therefore_o supply_n can_v be_v have_v in_o a_o neighbour_n parish_n for_o they_o that_o want_v it_o in_o their_o own_o and_o by_o a_o allow_a minister_n rather_o than_o a_o disallow_v it_o shall_v be_v choose_v unless_o the_o disparity_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o weigh_v down_o the_o contrary_a inconvenience_n and_o if_o for_o a_o time_n any_o be_v constrain_v to_o another_o way_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o as_o a_o extroardinary_a necessity_n for_o the_o present_a time_n till_o they_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o the_o allow_v parochial_a way_n and_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v all_o way_n though_o lawful_a that_o encourage_v true_a schism_n 3._o and_o we_o must_v profess_v that_o if_o any_o preacher_n or_o people_n shall_v out_o of_o self_n conceitedness_n pretend_v necessity_n when_o there_o be_v none_o their_o pretence_n be_v no_o justification_n of_o their_o disorder_n or_o disobedience_n magistrate_n may_v regulate_v we_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o gospel_n do_v command_v but_o if_o on_o such_o pretence_n of_o regulate_a circumstance_n they_o will_v violate_v or_o contradict_v either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o gospel_n and_o destroy_v the_o duty_n itself_o or_o its_o end_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o such_o case_n to_o obey_v they_o but_o mu●●_n parient_o suffer_v lxv_o 19_o if_o the_o church_n law_n do_v exclude_v those_o christian_n that_o have_v right_a from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o child_n from_o baptism_n and_o do_v decree_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a and_o then_o lay_v in_o gaol_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o no_o schism_n in_o those_o person_n to_o have_v no_o such_o communion_n with_o that_o church_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o yet_o to_o join_v themselves_o with_o another_o church_n that_o will_v receive_v they_o and_o as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o papist_n that_o they_o unjust_o call_v those_o man_n schismat●●●_n who_o they_o first_o cast_v out_o themselves_o by_o unjust_a excommunication_n so_o may_v we_o of_o any_o other_o especial_o when_o either_o for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n or_o for_o some_o small_a mistake_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n power_n to_o rectify_v no_o great_a than_o most_o good_a christian_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o church_n law_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o antecedent_o to_o any_o sentence_n or_o no_o place_n leave_v for_o his_o pardon_n or_o forbearance_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o ordinary_a he_o that_o be_v so_o cast_v out_o be_v not_o the_o wilful_a sparatist_n nor_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o continue_v without_o church_n communion_n and_o pastoral_a oversight_n lxvi_o 20._o if_o those_o that_o live_v in_o a_o parish_n where_o the_o incumbent_n by_o utter_a insufficiency_n heresy_n usurpation_n malignity_n or_o wickedness_n be_v such_o as_o man_n may_v not_o lawful_o own_o or_o commit_v the_o pastoral_n conduct_n and_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o shall_v desire_v the_o pastoral_n care_n of_o the_o next_o parish-minister_n and_o communion_n in_o that_o parish-church_n and_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o all_o other_o parish-minister_n be_v by_o canon_n command_v to_o refuse_v they_o and_o to_o turn_v they_o home_o to_o their_o own_o parish-priest_n and_o church_n so_o that_o they_o must_v either_o commit_v their_o soul_n to_o such_o uncapable_a person_n and_o own_v they_o as_o christ_n minister_n or_o have_v none_o at_o all_o we_o dare_v not_o charge_v those_o person_n with_o schism_n if_o they_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o worthy_a ordain_v man_n though_o not_o allow_v but_o prohibit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v yea_o if_o they_o know_v that_o church-law_n forbid_v all_o other_o parish-priest_n to_o receive_v they_o we_o see_v not_o that_o they_o be_v first_o bind_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o such_o as_o profess_v obedience_n to_o those_o law_n obj._n 1_o but_o some_o take_v a_o mere_a reader_n for_o uncapable_a that_o can_v preach_v or_o one_o that_o can_v pray_v without_o book_n or_o a_o young_a man_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resolve_v doubt_n or_o case_n of_o conscience_n but_o our_o canon_n 57_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v equal_o effectual_a whether_o they_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o preacher_n or_o no_o preacher_n ans_fw-fr 1._o by_o a_o uncapable_a person_n we_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v utter_o unable_a to_o perform_v the_o pastoral_a duty_n which_o christ_n have_v command_v and_o man_n soul_n great_o need_v which_o among_o other_o dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o annotat_fw-la have_v well_o describe_v if_o bare_a reading_n be_v sufficient_a ability_n every_o boy_n or_o artificer_n be_v sufficient_a that_o can_v read_v bare_a reading_n will_v encourage_v no_o man_n to_o take_v any_o one_o for_o his_o physician_n or_o lawyer_n and_o soulconduct_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o need_v
to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o crown_n and_o that_o in_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v intolerable_a tend_v to_o tempt_v the_o hearer_n to_o believe_v nothing_o that_o we_o say_v iv._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o assertion_n to_o absolve_v thousand_o of_o person_n know_v or_o unknown_a and_o justify_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n and_o so_o to_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o the_o guilt_n of_o many_o thousand_o perjury_n will_v be_v a_o sin_n of_o as_o heinous_a a_o nature_n as_o most_o we_o can_v imagine_v v._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o protestant_n that_o all_o oath_n covenant_n and_o law_n must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n unless_o our_o ruler_n otherwise_o expound_v they_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o mean_v somewhat_o else_o vi_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o though_o judge_n must_v determine_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n so_o far_o as_o to_o decide_v the_o case_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o yet_o none_o can_v make_v a_o universal_a obligatory_a exposition_n of_o a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n conscience_n in_o understand_v it_o but_o the_o sovereign_n and_o lawgiver_n themselves_o else_o a_o judge_n may_v become_v a_o legislator_n and_o frustrate_v the_o king_n law_n by_o his_o exposition_n if_o judgement_n be_v the_o expositor_n and_o preserver_n of_o common_a unwritten_a law_n which_o be_v custom_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n or_o sovereign_n will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o vii_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o protestant_n that_o stretch_v the_o word_n of_o law_n oath_n and_o promise_n to_o meaning_n quite_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n without_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o to_o do_v and_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o covenant_n with_o eqnivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n on_o pretence_n of_o charitable_a interpretation_n for_o our_o own_o end_n and_o interest_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o atheist_n than_o sincere_a christian_n and_o will_v overthrow_v humane_a trust_n and_o the_o end_n of_o law_n and_o prince_n safety_n as_o well_o as_o other_o sort_n of_o perjury_n for_o instance_n if_o one_o take_v the_o subscribe_v declaration_n that_o be_v unlawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o on_o and_o will_v thus_o equivocate_v as_o they_o say_v some_o do_v viz._n it_o be_v unlawful_a that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o against_o god_n law_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n that_o be_v as_o king_n but_o say_v sua●ez_n and_o such_o other_o when_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v no_o king_n on_o any_o pretence_n that_o be_v say_v they_o unjust_a pretence_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v say_v the_o equivocater_n be_v well_o say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o do_v it_o by_o his_o authority_n but_o we_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o by_o god_n authority_n who_o law_n that_o be_v against_o any_o commissioned_n by_o he_o that_o be_v say_v they_o lawful_o commission_v and_o we_o be_v judge_n when_o his_o commission_n be_v unlawful_a so_o we_o will_v not_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o church_n or_o state_n that_o be_v say_v they_o 1._o not_o of_o monarchy_n or_o the_o king_n but_o we_o may_v yet_o disturb_v any_o of_o his_o officer_n 2._o not_o of_o the_o essential_o of_o episcopacy_n but_o we_o may_v seek_v to_o take_v down_o their_o wealth_n and_o lordship_n and_o reduce_v they_o from_o diocesan_n to_o parochial_a or_o corporation_n bishop_n 3._o not_o by_o unlawful_a mean_n but_o we_o take_v not_o that_o to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o they_o do_v what_o good_a will_n oath_n or_o covenant_n take_v with_o such_o latitude_n or_o equivocation_n do_v do_v they_o secure_v any_o of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n ruler_n shall_v abhor_v such_o equivocation_n and_o stretch_a latitude_n as_o these_o viii_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o if_o we_o may_v go_v on_o this_o supposition_n that_o our_o ruler_n can_v require_v nothing_o that_o be_v unjust_a or_o impious_a or_o against_o the_o law_n or_o common_a good_a or_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o therefore_o that_o no_o exposition_n be_v to_o be_v put_v on_o their_o law_n or_o imposition_n which_o be_v of_o any_o such_o importance_n by_o this_o rule_n any_o oath_n or_o covenant_n or_o promise_n in_o the_o world_n which_o governor_n shall_v impose_v upon_o we_o may_v be_v take_v for_o we_o must_v put_v a_o good_a sense_n upon_o they_o all_o and_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o oath_n or_o covenant_n ix_o it_o be_v common_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o deliberate_o tell_v one_o lie_v to_o save_v his_o life_n or_o his_o ministerial_a liberty_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o only_a of_o all_o the_o thing_n impose_v on_o we_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o england_n rather_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n or_o to_o die_v than_o to_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v one_o man_n duty_n to_o be_v silent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o land_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v sin_n x._o and_o all_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o silence_v all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o do_v because_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o silence_v any_o necessary_a ministry_n at_o all_o xi_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o satan_n will_v fain_o corrupt_v state_n and_o church_n with_o the_o most_o heinous_a sin_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o god_n judgement_n and_o the_o enemy_n scorn_n and_o that_o common_a perjury_n or_o perfidiousness_n be_v one_o of_o those_o great_a sin_n and_o that_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n so_o satan_n be_v a_o liar_n and_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o he_o that_o think_v that_o satan_n be_v endeavour_v to_o stigmatize_v person_n church_n or_o kingdom_n with_o his_o brand_n of_o per_n shall_v the_o more_o careful_o avoid_v the_o receive_n of_o that_o mark_n xii_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o god_n have_v within_o these_o fourteen_o year_n exercise_v very_o grievous_a chastisement_n on_o city_n and_o corporation_n by_o such_o a_o plague_n on_o london_n and_o many_o corporation_n and_o such_o fire_n on_o london_n southwark_n and_o many_o corporation_n and_o such_o increase_n of_o poverty_n though_o we_o have_v more_o liberty_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o trade_n than_o almost_o any_o nation_n near_o we_o as_o that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o our_o forefather_n day_n and_o that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o reproof_n of_o our_o perfidiousness_n and_o perjury_n say_v except_o you_o repent_v you_o shall_v all_o likewise_o perish_v it_o will_v leave_v the_o impenitent_a without_o all_o just_a excuse_n xiii_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o we_o all_o that_o god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a who_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a especial_o by_o perjury_n or_o false_a vow_n or_o covenant_n and_o that_o for_o oath_n break_v the_o land_n may_v mourn_v and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o church_n or_o kingdom_n who_o will_v by_o such_o sin_n bring_v they_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o as_o achan_n bring_v in_o a_o accurse_a thing_n fourteen_o none_o can_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o cherish_v honesty_n and_o conscience_n especial_o about_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o secure_a converse_n and_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n than_o to_o teach_v man_n to_o stretch_v conscience_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o to_o make_v every_o sear_a conscience_n capable_a of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n preferment_n and_o honour_n and_o a_o fear_n of_o such_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o way_n to_o silence_n and_o ruin_n xv._n we_o agree_v that_o when_o jesuit_n and_o other_o papist_n have_v contract_v the_o shame_n of_o equivocation_n and_o perfidiousness_n protestant_n shall_v not_o partake_v with_o they_o and_o take_v the_o shame_n on_o their_o religion_n xvi_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o when_o the_o scot_n covenant_n be_v so_o great_o decry_v and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o other_o oath_n and_o covenant_n be_v find_v necessary_a to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o late_a confusion_n and_o iniquity_n we_o shall_v not_o after_o such_o warning_n either_o ensnare_v man_n in_o unnecessary_a oath_n &_o covenant_n nor_o harden_v such_o man_n against_o repentance_n by_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n ourselves_o much_o less_o by_o command_v it_o xvii_o
ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o the_o surplice_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o sacred_a font_n kneel_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o such_o like_a which_o yet_o by_o some_o light_a prejudice_n he_o think_v be_v superstitious_a and_o popish_a the_o question_n be_v what_o obligation_n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v 1._o such_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v during_o such_o error_n without_o grievous_a sin_n for_o he_o sin_v grievous_o that_o sin_v against_o his_o conscience_n though_o erroneous_a for_o when_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v every_o one_o near_a rule_n of_o action_n the_o will_n if_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o judgement_n fail_v from_o its_o rule_n must_v needs_o be_v carry_v into_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n he_o that_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n build_v to_o hell_n very_o he_o that_o swear_v what_o he_o think_v unlawful_a will_v swear_v if_o it_o be_v indeed_o unlawful_a &_o that_o become_v unlawful_a to_o he_o that_o be_v lawful_a to_o another_o as_o the_o apostle_n judge_v rom._n 14._o 14_o 2._o i_o say_v such_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v because_o a_o oath_n can_v take_v away_o a_o former_a obligation_n nor_o induce_v another_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o it_o but_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n have_v a_o former_a obligation_n arise_v from_o that_o dictate_v for_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n whether_o right_a or_o erroneous_a always_o oblige_v at_o least_o not_o to_o act_v against_o it_o but_o a_o follow_a oath_n can_v remove_v that_o obligation_n but_o be_v itself_o invalid_a and_o lose_v its_o oblige_a force_n 3._o but_o if_o the_o swearer_n after_o better_v teach_v do_v see_v and_o correct_v his_o error_n the_o oath_n which_o bind_v he_o not_o before_o begin_v then_o to_o bind_v he_o p._n 77._o other_o case_n there_o be_v of_o thing_n by_o accident_n unlawful_a by_o reason_n of_o ill_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o hinderer_n of_o a_o great_a good_a or_o a_o cause_n at_o least_o a_o occasion_n of_o evil_n the_o four_o case_n be_v when_o the_o thing_n swear_v seem_v unlawful_a as_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o antecedent_n good_a as_o of_o a_o vow_n or_o promise_v make_v before_o as_o if_o one_o that_o have_v beforehand_o bind_v himself_o to_o some_o work_n of_o piety_n or_o charity_n after_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o hinder_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o former_a vow_n as_o if_o one_o that_o vow_v to_o give_v half_a his_o gain_n weekly_o to_o the_o poor_a shall_v after_o swear_v to_o give_v it_o all_o to_o the_o war_n this_o case_n have_v no_o difficulty_n i_o plain_o answer_v such_o a_o oath_n be_v neither_o lawful_a nor_o obligatory_a because_o that_o the_o former_a obligation_n whencesoever_o contract_v whether_o by_o covenant_n or_o by_o vow_n or_o by_o bare_a promise_n or_o by_o mere_a office_n or_o duty_n remain_v valid_a and_o put_v a_o bar_n to_o every_o follow_v contrary_a act_n read_v prael_n 4._o §_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o what_o he_o say_v for_o the_o obligation_n 1._o of_o spontaneous_a oath_n 2._o of_o oath_n cause_v by_o fraud_n 3._o or_o by_o fear_n extort_a 4._o even_o of_o oath_n to_o robber_n p._n 110._o 3._o he_o that_o take_v a_o oath_n impose_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n but_o not_o otherwise_o vicious_a be_v bind_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o swear_v read_v p._n 175_o etc._n etc._n what_o he_o say_v at_o large_a against_o equivocation_n stretch_v reservation_n as_o open_v the_o door_n to_o all_o lie_v and_o perjury_n and_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o oath_n p._n 195._o of_o the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o a_o oath_n how_o far_o the_o senso_fw-la be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o scope_n etc._n as_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v particular_a but_o the_o word_n be_v general_a e._n g._n the_o pope_n usurpation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o exclude_v all_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o pope_n from_o exercise_v supreme_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n answ_n such_o a_o oath_n oblige_v as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o in_o their_o utmost_a latitude_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n though_o make_v on_o a_o particular_a occasion_n be_v general_a to_o hinder_v all_o incommodity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o future_a as_o lawyer_n fetch_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n from_o the_o proem_n but_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o just_a interpretation_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o by_o the_o promise_a recognition_n or_o other_o preface_n but_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o oath_n itself_o p._n 208._o he_o be_v always_o perjure_a that_o intend_v not_o what_o he_o promise_v but_o he_o be_v not_o always_o perjure_v that_o perform_v not_o what_o he_o promise_v the_o bond_n be_v dissolve_v p._n 227._o vow_n make_v to_o god_n as_o a_o party_n can_v be_v relax_v by_o man_n though_o man_n may_v give_v away_o their_o own_o if_o you_o swear_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o as_o to_o his_o honour_n obedience_n profit_n or_o other_o good_a the_o oath_n bind_v not_o unless_o he_o for_o who_o you_o swear_v take_v it_o as_o acceptable_a and_o firm_a p._n 242._o concl._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n undue_o on_o another_o as_o 1._o a_o oath_n not_o establish_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o oath_n that_o be_v repugnant_a or_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n hold_v forth_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v seem_v repugnant_a to_o any_o oath_n by_o he_o former_o lawful_o take_v 3._o they_o that_o constrain_v man_n to_o swear_v to_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a as_o against_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o our_o superior_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o against_o good_a manner_n or_o that_o which_o be_v otherwise_o dishonest_a and_o may_v not_o be_v keep_v 4._o he_o who_o impose_v a_o oath_n of_o ambiguous_a sense_n or_o any_o way_n captious_a to_o ensnare_v the_o conscience_n life_n liberty_n or_o fortune_n of_o his_o neighbour_n 5._o he_o that_o without_o necessity_n by_o fear_n compel_v or_o by_o authority_n impell_v or_o by_o counsel_n example_n fraud_n or_o other_o artifice_n or_o reason_n induce_v another_o to_o swear_v who_o he_o know_v will_v swear_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o conscience_n i_o will_v all_o man_n in_o great_a power_n will_v remember_v how_o filthy_a a_o character_n jeroboam_n brand_v his_o own_o conscience_n fame_n and_o name_n with_o that_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n and_o how_o great_o they_o provoke_v god_n great_a wrath_n against_o themselves_o that_o abuse_v their_o power_n to_o other_o man_n ruin_n which_o god_n give_v they_o for_o edification_n and_o not_o for_o destruction_n p._n 243._o concl._n 5._o a_o offer_a oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o reluctant_a or_o doubt_a conscience_n 1._o because_o what_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n 2._o because_o we_o must_v swear_v in_o judgement_n which_o he_o do_v not_o that_o swear_v against_o his_o conscience_n judgement_n 3._o because_o this_o be_v do_v for_o some_o temporal_a commodity_n or_o to_o avoid_v some_o loss_n or_o obtain_v some_o gain_n or_o to_o get_v some_o man_n favour_n or_o such_o like_a but_o how_o unworthy_a of_o a_o christian_a be_v it_o to_o set_v god_n behind_o the_o world_n heaven_n behind_o earth_n the_o soul_n behind_o the_o body_n eternal_a joy_n behind_o temporal_a gain_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v behind_o present_a ease_n inward_a peace_n behind_o outward_a 4._o because_o he_o that_o so_o swear_v evident_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o perjury_n a_o most_o heinous_a sin_n for_o he_o that_o for_o hope_n or_o fear_v of_o any_o temporal_a commodity_n or_o discommodity_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o swear_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a but_o he_o may_v by_o the_o like_a hope_n or_o fear_v be_v draw_v from_o do_v what_o he_o swear_v and_o perjury_n be_v by_o the_o very_a heathen_n account_v one_o of_o those_o most_o heinous_a sin_n which_o they_o believe_v will_v bring_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n not_o only_o on_o the_o guilty_a but_o on_o their_o posterity_n yea_o on_o whole_a nation_n much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o we_o who_o worship_n that_o one_o true_a god_n who_o have_v solemn_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a lest_o while_o which_o way_n ever_o we_o look_v we_o see_v such_o a_o great_a and_o luxuriant_a crop_n of_o oath_n and_o
of_o miracle_n since_o the_o apostle_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o his_o separation_n from_o communion_n with_o these_o bishop_n though_o cruel_a to_o heretic_n so_o gross_a be_v confirm_v by_o vision_n and_o by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n and_o he_o forbid_v their_o communion_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o again_o mention_v this_o as_o not_o yet_o have_v hear_v any_o answer_n to_o it_o 11._o our_o own_o canon_n forbid_v the_o people_n to_o communicate_v with_o minister_n for_o lesser_a fault_n as_o private_a preach_v sacrament_n fast_n conventicle_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o parish_n etc._n etc._n 12._o moses_n the_o monk_n aforementioned_a be_v commend_v by_o historian_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v ordain_v by_o lucius_n not_o because_o erroneous_a but_o because_o he_o have_v persecute_v other_o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n though_o his_o persecution_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o thousand_o or_o hundred_o or_o very_o many_o that_o we_o read_v of_o and_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o choose_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o banish_a man_n 13._o especial_o if_o man_n have_v no_o obligation_n to_o that_o insufficient_a heretical_a or_o ungodly_a priest_n but_o humane_a because_o a_o patron_n present_v he_o or_o a_o magistrate_n impose_v he_o or_o because_o parish-order_n which_o be_v a_o humane_a thing_n of_o mere_a convenience_n will_v else_o seem_v violate_v when_o as_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o false_a pastor_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o sin_n which_o by_o own_v he_o may_v be_v incur_v and_o escape_v the_o great_a loss_n of_o a_o faithful_a pastor_n guidance_n when_o we_o be_v conscious_a that_o we_o great_o need_v it_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o of_o moral_a and_o evangelical_n divine_a obligation_n in_o this_o case_n we_o can_v prove_v it_o schism_n to_o avoid_v a_o wicked_a priest_n the_o bishop_n hold_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o avoid_v a_o nonconformist_n that_o have_v not_o their_o licence_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v foredescribe_v have_v not_o christ_n licence_n and_o be_v a_o nonconformist_n to_o his_o law_n again_o let_v it_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o even_o under_o the_o jewish_a law_n magistrates_n be_v not_o the_o chooser_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o god_n choose_v they_o by_o settle_v the_o priesthood_n on_o one_o line_n 2._o that_o christ_n have_v by_o his_o spirit_n in_o the_o apostle_n alter_v the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o way_n of_o their_o call_n and_o entrance_n under_o the_o gospel_n 3._o that_o the_o church_n near_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o way_n and_o many_o hundred_o of_o those_o year_n the_o possession_n be_v universal_a in_o all_o the_o church_n 4._o that_o the_o choose_n of_o bishop_n or_o priest_n by_o magistrate_n or_o lay-patron_n be_v none_o of_o that_o way_n which_o christ_n appoint_v therefore_o see_v it_o be_v not_o the_o choose_n or_o make_v but_o the_o govern_n of_o bishop_n or_o priest_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o prince_n and_o christ_n law_n be_v the_o first_o by_o which_o they_o must_v govern_v it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o they_o can_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o with_o wicked_a pastor_n when_o better_a be_v prohibit_v and_o be_v to_o be_v have_v lxvii_o 21._o in_o those_o time_n and_o country_n where_o the_o allow_v bishop_n be_v corrupt_v by_o ignorance_n heresy_n ungodliness_n or_o faction_n and_o set_v themselves_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o unconscionable_a corrupt_a sort_n of_o minister_n into_o the_o church_n and_o will_v not_o ordain_v fit_a and_o conscionable_a man_n or_o by_o snare_n divide_v the_o church_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o impose_v sinful_a condition_n on_o all_o who_o they_o will_v ordain_v it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o seek_v ordination_n from_o other_o bishop_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n at_o least_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o such_o presbyter_n as_o be_v either_o the_o sole_a or_o chief_a or_o equal_a pastor_n in_o parochial_a church_n especial_o in_o city_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o presbyter_n without_o such_o bishop_n consent_n we_o here_o suppose_v such_o bishop_n have_v themselves_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o ordain_v yet_o 1._o they_o have_v their_o power_n to_o edification_n and_o not_o to_o destruction_n 2._o we_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o christ_n interest_n and_o the_o church_n safety_n than_o to_o they_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_n and_o prefer_v man_n salvation_n to_o ceremony_n or_o church_n law_n 3._o so_o the_o orthodox_n forsake_v the_o arrian_n and_o other_o wicked_a bishop_n malignity_n and_o wickedness_n be_v poison_n in_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o heresy_n and_o schism_n so_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a moses_n and_o martin_n disow_v the_o bad_a bishop_n that_o be_v near_o they_o so_o the_o protestant_n disown_v the_o papist_n bishop_n and_o bugenhagius_n pomeranus_n a_o presbyter_n reform_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n in_o denmark_n bishop_n usher_v himself_o tell_v one_o of_o we_o that_o be_v ask_v by_o his_o sovereign_n whether_o he_o find_v that_o ever_o presbyter_n ordain_v presbyter_n he_o answer_v i_o can_v show_v your_o majesty_n more_o even_o where_o presbyter_n make_v bishop_n cite_v the_o alexandrian_a custom_n out_o of_o jerom_n to_o evagrius_n the_o judgement_n of_o english_a bishop_n and_o divine_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o such_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n and_o of_o the_o ordination_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o some_o of_o we_o have_v prove_v heretofore_o at_o large_a 4._o christ_n have_v make_v a_o law_n which_o confer_v the_o pastoral_a power_n on_o he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o due_a receiver_n as_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n on_o he_o that_o be_v due_o choose_v to_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o more_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o such_o reception_n of_o that_o power_n but_o that_o the_o person_n be_v due_o qualify_v and_o have_v consent_n and_o opportunity_n and_o the_o best_a investiture_n which_o the_o time_n and_o place_n will_v afford_v of_o which_o voetius_fw-la de_fw-fr desperata_fw-la causa_fw-la papatus_fw-la and_o one_o of_o we_o in_o a_o dispute_n of_o ordination_n have_v long_o ago_o say_v that_o which_o we_o suppose_v will_v never_o be_v well_o answer_v 5._o and_o grotius_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la sum_n potest_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la a_o excellent_a book_n have_v show_v that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a pastor_n of_o a_o church_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o dr._n hammond_n as_o be_v say_v in_o his_o disser_n and_o annotation_n assert_v the_o sacto_fw-la that_o in_o scripture_n one_o bishop_n without_o any_o presbyter_n under_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o each_o church_n so_o that_o every_o pastor_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n than_o be_v a_o bishop_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v prove_v and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o apostolical_a institution_n that_o every_o church_n have_v a_o bishop_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o sole_a pastor_n at_o least_o but_o bishop_n than_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v the_o pastor_n at_o least_o sole_a or_o chief_a of_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o office_n and_o power_n follow_v the_o law_n and_o charter_n of_o christ_n that_o make_v it_o and_o not_o of_o the_o invest_n ministerial_a ordainer_n if_o he_o will_v alter_v it_o or_o pronounce_v it_o otherwise_o lxvi_o 22._o not_o to_o obey_v lay-chancellour_n where_o they_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n decree_a excommunication_n and_o absolution_n and_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o exploration_n and_o admonition_n belong_v to_o bishop_n in_o order_n thereto_o we_o take_v to_o be_v no_o schism_n nor_o to_o refuse_v subscribe_v or_o swear_v to_o such_o a_o government_n lxvii_o 23._o not_o sacrilegious_o to_o desert_n the_o sacred_a ministry_n when_o vow_v and_o consecrate_v thereto_o be_v no_o schism_n lxviii_o 24._o where_o such_o sin_n be_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o ministration_n by_o man_n in_o power_n as_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a ministry_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o deny_v consent_n and_o conformity_n thereto_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o ministry_n in_o primo_fw-la instant_n to_o forbear_v their_o ministerial_a office_n or_o none_o for_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o for_o example_n if_o ten_o or_o twenty_o untrue_a or_o unrighteous_a forbid_a thing_n must_v be_v subscribe_v declare_v covenant_v or_o swear_v or_o as_o many_o sin_n practise_v yea_o be_v it_o but_o one_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o whole_a ministry_n be_v bind_v to_o deny_v conformity_n to_o any_o one_o such_o thing_n now_o if_o all_o these_o must_v forbear_v or_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n because_o forbid_v by_o man_n to_o exercise_v it_o then_o it_o be_v
to_o set_v a_o bishop_n in_o every_o market_n town_n or_o to_o take_v the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n from_o layman_n or_o to_o take_v down_o archdeacon_n official_o commissary_n surrogate_v &_o c_o whether_o all_o reformation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n or_o not_o to_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o people_n 2._o whether_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n maker_n and_o be_v endeavour_v by_o speech_n in_o parliament_n or_o by_o petition_n by_o the_o people_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n command_v it_o 3._o whether_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o vow_n to_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a much_o more_o to_o that_o which_o be_v antecedent_o a_o duty_n 3._o the_o conformist_n be_v here_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o some_o say_v that_o the_o vow_n bind_v not_o because_o it_o be_v unlawful_o impose_v but_o other●_n better_o say_v that_o this_o prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o imposer_n can_v not_o bind_v i_o to_o take_v it_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o i_o have_v take_v it_o in_o secret_a without_o imposition_n i_o have_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o else_o no_o private_a vow_n shall_v bind_v some_o say_v that_o it_o bind_v not_o because_o it_o be_v sinful_o take_v but_o other_o true_o say_v that_o if_o oath_n bind_v not_o wherever_o man_n take_v they_o sinful_o no_o wicked_a man_n shall_v ever_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n or_o vow_n because_o they_o usual_o make_v they_o sinful_o by_o a_o ill_a end_n and_o intention_n wrong_a motive_n or_o ill_a principle_n or_o manner_n or_o at_o least_o a_o bad_a man_n may_v choose_v whether_o ever_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v but_o all_o good_a casuist_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_a the_o unlawful_a take_n hinder_v not_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n that_o be_v baptise_a with_o ill_a motive_n or_o intention_n be_v yet_o oblige_v by_o his_o baptismal_a vow_n some_o say_v that_o it_o bind_v not_o because_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v unlawful_a but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o bind_v to_o no_o unlawful_a matter_n other_o therefore_o true_o say_v that_o he_o that_o vow_v six_o thing_n whereof_o three_o be_v sinful_a be_v not_o disoblige_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o from_o the_o other_o three_o that_o be_v lawful_a else_o a_o knave_n may_v keep_v himself_o disoblige_v as_o to_o all_o vow_n by_o put_v in_o some_o unlawful_a thing_n some_o say_v that_o it_o bind_v not_o because_o we_o be_v antecedent_o bind_v to_o all_o that_o be_v good_a by_o other_o bond_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o this_o but_o other_o true_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o intolerable_a reason_n and_o will_v nullify_v our_o baptismal_a vow_n and_o all_o our_o sacramental_a vow_n renew_v and_o all_o covenant_n that_o ever_o man_n can_v make_v to_o god_n of_o any_o duty_n for_o god_n own_o law_n first_o bind_v we_o to_o every_o duty_n but_o for_o all_o that_o our_o own_o vow_n covenant_n and_o promise_n secondary_o bind_v we_o also_o and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v many_o obligation_n to_o one_o duty_n yea_o indeed_o the_o covenanter_n ordinary_o profess_v that_o they_o think_v not_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v vow_v any_o thing_n to_o god_n but_o what_o god_n first_o have_v make_v his_o duty_n and_o they_o be_v against_o the_o papist_n for_o make_v religion_n and_o duty_n to_o themselves_o which_o god_n never_o make_v and_o therefore_o they_o profess_v that_o if_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o their_o duty_n before_o they_o will_v not_o think_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o now_o and_o they_o profess_v that_o if_o they_o have_v never_o take_v that_o vow_n they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o all_o that_o by_o it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o and_o therefore_o condemn_v that_o vow_n do_v no_o whit_n secure_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n e._n g._n lay_v chancellor_n use_v of_o the_o key_n or_o the_o destruction_n of_o discipline_n from_o their_o lawful_a endeavour_n to_o alter_v it_o and_o they_o profess_v that_o see_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o command_v they_o lawful_a thing_n if_o they_o have_v vow_v any_o thing_n mere_o indifferent_a it_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v they_o against_o the_o king_n command_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o subject_n power_n by_o vow_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o authority_n some_o say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o against_o the_o covenant_n null_v the_o obligation_n but_o other_o true_o say_v 1._o that_o it_o can_v null_n no_o more_o than_o the_o imposition_n to_o take_v it_o and_o not_o the_o obligation_n when_o it_o be_v take_v in_o necessary_a thing_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o all_o they_o that_o take_v it_o afterward_o and_o that_o when_o charles_n ii_o have_v though_o injurious_o be_v draw_v to_o declare_v for_o it_o some_o say_v that_o it_o bind_v not_o because_o man_n take_v it_o unwilling_o but_o other_o true_o say_v 1._o that_o this_o will_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o bad_a man_n to_o nullify_v all_o vow_n and_o contract_n by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v they_o unwilling_o 2._o that_o man_n have_v f●ee_v will_n and_o can_v be_v compel_v and_o a_o vow_n of_o a_o thing_n lawful_a to_o save_v one_o life_n bind_v man_n must_v rather_o die_v than_o lie_v 3._o this_o will_v teach_v subject_n to_o say_v that_o they_o take_v all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n unwilling_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v 4._o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n that_o force_v another_o injurious_o to_o a_o promise_n can_v claim_v to_o himself_o any_o right_n from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o free_a but_o procure_v by_o his_o own_o injurious_a violence_n or_o fraud_n but_o god_n wrong_v none_o and_o a_o vow_n to_o god_n bind_v though_o procure_v by_o sinful_a force_n by_o man_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n with_o man_n and_o not_o a_o vow_n and_o therefore_o cease_v c●ssante_n occasione_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o objection_n to_o any_o that_o know_v a_o vow_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o name_n indeed_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v but_o a_o appeal_n to_o god_n that_o i_o will_v faithful_o perform_v my_o covenant_n with_o a_o man_n oblige_v i_o not_o when_o that_o man_n have_v discharge_v i_o from_o any_o obligation_n to_o he_o but_o this_o in_o question_n be_v primary_o a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n make_v to_o god_n which_o be_v a_o vow_n and_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n of_o man_n with_o one_o another_o that_o they_o will_v perform_v it_o as_o be_v notorious_a to_o any_o man_n that_o read_v it_o with_o common_a understanding_n ii_o the_o second_o thing_n question_v about_o that_o vow_n and_o the_o main_a be_v whether_o every_o minister_n must_v or_o may_v become_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o other_o man_n conscience_n and_o obligation_n in_o three_o kingdom_n even_o of_o many_o thousand_o who_o they_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o to_o absolve_v or_o justify_v they_o from_o all_o obligation_n by_o that_o vow_n to_o endeavour_v any_o church_n reformation_n 2._o it_o be_v here_o suppose_v 1._o that_o though_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o lawful_a governor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o know_v it_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v beyond_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o usurper_n therefore_o they_o know_v not_o but_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n etc._n etc._n may_v take_v the_o same_o word_n in_o another_o meaning_n than_o the_o obtruder_n do_v intend_v e._n g_o to_o reform_v according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n may_v signify_v to_o they_o a_o opposition_n to_o presbytery_n 2_o that_o if_o man_n mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o lawful_a sense_n in_o which_o they_o take_v it_o and_o then_o how_o know_v every_o minister_n in_o what_o sense_n every_o man_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n take_v it_o and_o how_o be_v he_o able_a to_o say_v that_o no_o one_o man_n of_o they_o all_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o to_o endeavour_v a_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a reformation_n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o former_a argument_n that_o man_n be_v force_v to_o it_o many_o of_o the_o old_a parliament_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o many_o other_o that_o then_o force_v other_o to_o it_o and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o it_o themselves_o 4_o and_o if_o the_o present_a parliament-man_n can_v upon_o what_o compulsion_n soever_o vow_v to_o reform_v e._n g._n scandalous_a minister_n swear_v