for_o servant_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o day_n consecrate_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n and_o i_o much_o wonder_v that_o doctor_n rivetus_n a_o man_n of_o such_o judgement_n and_o perspicacity_n do_v not_o observe_v this_o the_o only_a way_n to_o help_v this_o anomaly_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o profess_v that_o some_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o servant_n by_o their_o master_n but_o in_o what_o proportion_n that_o be_v not_o define_v but_o leave_v at_o large_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o master_n and_o as_o for_o ceremoniality_n in_o the_o proportion_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o never_o any_o man_n devise_v any_o such_o thing_n more_o than_o in_o the_o set_n apart_o of_o some_o time_n in_o general_a for_o god_n service_n all_o confess_v this_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n know_v by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o calvin_n have_v any_o other_o meaning_n then_o that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o tie_v to_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o 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that_o do_v not_o let_v god_n word_n be_v the_o guide_n direct_v to_o sanctify_v a_o festival_n day_n i_o think_v he_o square_v not_o his_o opinion_n according_a to_o truth_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o precedent_n from_o god_n word_n finis_fw-la defensio_fw-la thesium_fw-la de_fw-la sabbato_fw-la 13_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o tertull._n justin_n martyr_n thes_n 1._o true_a but_o they_o alter_v not_o my_o judgement_n and_o why_o i_o find_v in_o they_o only_o a_o bare_a assertion_n and_o that_o of_o a_o thing_n so_o remote_a from_o their_o time_n that_o they_o can_v not_o know_v it_o otherwise_o then_o by_o relation_n from_o the_o scripture_n they_o have_v none_o happy_o they_o have_v it_o from_o some_o jew_n galatinus_n allege_v some_o but_o i_o oppose_v jew_n to_o jew_n philo_z judaeus_fw-la de_fw-la opificio_fw-la mundi_fw-la not_o only_a be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o hold_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o feast_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o peradventure_o some_o such_o thing_n be_v mean_v by_o hesiod_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o god_n make_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n a_o memorial_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v that_o discourse_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la in_o decalog_n and_o aben_n ezra_n also_o and_o other_o think_v otherwise_o who_o judgement_n our_o orthodox_n divine_v do_v if_o not_o all_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v read_v they_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o genesis_n 14_o what_o the_o patriarch_n do_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n 2._o i_o think_v they_o do_v it_o by_o divine_a direction_n you_o know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v never_o please_v god_n wherefore_o the_o mosaical_a law_n other_o than_o those_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o church_n as_o national_a and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n be_v to_o be_v think_v not_o introductory_n but_o 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he_o or_o countervail_v what_o i_o have_v allege_v for_o my_o opinion_n 18_o yes_o there_o be_v more_o if_o you_o compare_v deut._n c._n 5._o with_o exodus_fw-la c._n 20._o but_o i_o mean_v not_o only_o that_o but_o other_o passage_n which_o make_v the_o sabbath_n a_o sign_n of_o god_n residence_n sanctify_v the_o jew_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o express_v in_o the_o next_o thesis_fw-la 19_o bede_n conceit_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o allegory_n build_v upon_o a_o witty_a accommodation_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n which_o other_o father_n observe_v before_o he_o but_o that_o can_v be_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o commandment_n you_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o if_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v before_o the_o fall_n which_o i_o think_v more_o than_o probable_a though_o the_o broughtonist_n hasten_v the_o fall_n before_o the_o sabbath_n and_o i_o can_v without_o good_a reason_n yield_v that_o the_o patriarch_n have_v no_o set_a time_n for_o divine_a service_n 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luk._n 23.56_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o appointment_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n sure_o they_o by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o god_n be_v much_o more_o restrain_v from_o worldly_a pleasure_n these_o stand_v far_o more_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n sabbath_n than_o the_o embalm_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o therefore_o this_o text_n be_v most_o unreasonable_o and_o impertinent_o allege_v by_o the_o translator_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n be_v far_o more_o fit_a to_o cross_v his_o purpose_n than_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v they_o so_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o title_n i_o come_v to_o the_o preface_n if_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o controversy_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n be_v any_o thing_n material_a this_o praefacer_n be_v founder_v at_o the_o first_o for_o what_o if_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o 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or_o read_v yet_o for_o some_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n not_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o but_o the_o seven_o day_n also_o be_v religious_o observe_v not_o by_o ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n only_o but_o by_o pious_a christian_n also_o as_o baronius_n write_v and_o gomarus_n confess_v and_o rivet_v also_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o allow_v for_o god_n service_n a_o better_a proportion_n of_o time_n than_o the_o jew_n do_v under_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o a_o worse_a and_o further_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o beside_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n there_o be_v variety_n of_o observation_n of_o time_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o call_v sabbath_n also_o as_o some_o think_v not_o one_o whereof_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n from_o mount_n sinai_n as_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v for_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n so_o that_o this_o praefacer_n 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without_o doubt_n dictate_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o apostle_n as_o for_o the_o three_o &_o last_o resolution_n which_o he_o pin_v upon_o calvin_n sleeve_n namely_o that_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v sanctify_v to_o the_o lord_n be_v yet_o alterable_a by_o the_o church_n as_o at_o first_o it_o be_v neither_o that_o first_o alteration_n be_v by_o calvin_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n but_o express_o by_o the_o apostle_n &_o they_o admonish_v hereof_o by_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o beza_n profess_v that_o our_o christian_a assemble_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v of_o apostolical_a and_o divine_a tradition_n and_o observe_v i_o pray_v how_o bishop_n andrew_n plead_v for_o episcopal_a authority_n as_o by_o divine_a right_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o peter_n moulin_n an_fw-mi est_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la factum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la apostolico_fw-la apostolico_fw-la autem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la 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affirm_v by_o calvin_n and_o second_v by_o the_o doctor_n in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n in_o the_o low_a country_n franciscus_n gomarus_n one_o know_v sufficient_o for_o his_o undertake_n against_o arminian_n publish_v an._n 1628._o a_o little_a treatise_n about_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o therein_o principal_o canvas_v these_o two_o question_n first_o whether_o the_o sabbath_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n immediate_o upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n then_o whether_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o four_o commandment_n always_o to_o set_v a_o part_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o god_n holy_a worship_n both_o which_o he_o determine_v negative_o and_o doctor_n rivet_n one_o of_o the_o four_o professor_n in_o leyden_n although_o he_o differ_v in_o the_o first_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o which_o do_v most_o concern_v we_o christian_n they_o agree_v together_o affirm_v also_o joint_o that_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o god_n public_a service_n be_v neither_o do_v by_o god_n himself_o nor_o by_o his_o apostle_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o second_o gomarus_n bring_v in_o vatablus_n and_o wolfgangus_n musculus_fw-la and_o rivet_n vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o doctor_n here_o for_o so_o gomarus_n in_o the_o assertion_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o first_o opinion_n against_o this_o rivet_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la cl_o &_o doctiss_fw-la doctor_n prideaux_n in_o oratione_fw-la de_fw-la sabbato_fw-la consensionem_fw-la extare_fw-la codem_fw-la judicio_fw-la by_o rivet_n information_n libenter_fw-la intelleximus_fw-la i_o will_v add_v one_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v brief_o this_o the_o hollander_n when_o they_o discover_v fretum_n le_fw-fr morire_fw-la an._n 1615._o though_o they_o observe_v a_o most_o exact_a account_n of_o their_o time_n at_o sea_n yet_o at_o their_o come_n home_o they_o find_v compare_v their_o 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set_v apart_o for_o his_o service_n so_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o day_n also_o under_o the_o specify_v proportion_n lest_o otherwise_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o different_a opinion_n hereabout_o and_o course_n according_a thereunto_o among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o week_n now_o god_n do_v appoint_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n unto_o the_o jew_n for_o their_o sabbath_n but_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o have_v appoint_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o sabbath_n still_o observe_v six_o day_n work_v before_o and_o a_o seven_o of_o rest_n unto_o god_n after_o and_o thus_o zanchy_a a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a divine_a interprete_v the_o four_o commandment_n in_o 4._o precept_n p._n 599._o col._n 2._o stat_n sententia_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o substantia_fw-la praecepti_fw-la dictum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la memento_n ut_fw-la diem_fw-la septimum_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la diem_fw-la sabbati_fw-la i._o quietis_fw-la sanctifices_fw-la hac_fw-la enim_fw-la ratione_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la hoc_fw-la servamus_fw-la dum_fw-la sanctificamus_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la quietis_fw-la dies_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la judaeis_n fuit_fw-la septimus_fw-la i_o be_o still_o of_o opinion_n that_o not_o without_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o precept_n it_o be_v not_o say_v remember_v the_o seven_o day_n but_o remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o sanctify_v it_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o also_o keep_v this_o precept_n in_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n bownde_v only_o and_o of_o master_n perkins_n but_o of_o zanchy_a also_o and_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr valentia_n advers._fw-la judaeos_fw-la qu._n 2._o conclus_fw-la 4._o christian_n religion_n celebrate_v a_o true_a moral_a sabbath_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o celebrate_v it_o on_o the_o day_n whereon_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o conclude_v so_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o it_o be_v moral_a remain_v in_o the_o new_a time_n celebrate_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o dominicus_n banne_v former_o allege_v distinguish_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o precept_n from_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o day_n and_o add_v that_o by_o a_o positive_a precept_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v design_v unto_o the_o jew_n 1._o bannes_n 22._o 4._o 44_o art_n 1._o but_o afterward_o under_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n be_v design_v the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n so_o that_o always_o to_o god_n faithful_a people_n be_v design_v one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n for_o divine_a service_n whereas_o other_o festivity_n say_v he_o be_v in_o course_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o doctor_n andrew_n also_o show_v out_o
exhort_v they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n to_o pray_v that_o their_o flight_n be_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n nor_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n matth._n 24.20_o what_o will_v you_o conclude_v herence_n therefore_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v still_o to_o continue_v among_o christian_n if_o you_o do_v who_o shall_v more_o deserve_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o judaisme_n you_o or_o we_o yet_o when_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n how_o few_o interpreter_n write_v hereupon_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o power_n to_o abrogat_fw-la it_z but_o be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o paul_n cry_v down_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o special_a their_o holy_a day_n and_o particular_o sabbath_n to_o wit_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v shadow_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v christ_n such_o be_v the_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o prefigure_v christ_n rest_n in_o the_o grave_n but_o no_o sober_a man_n i_o trow_v will_v herence_n conclude_v that_o herewithal_o he_o cry_v down_o the_o set_n apart_o of_o any_o time_n for_o god_n service_n that_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o ceremony_n or_o rest_n from_o such_o work_n as_o hinder_v we_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o be_v as_o little_a ceremonial_a as_o the_o former_a i_o make_v bold_a to_o go_v one_o step_n far_o and_o conclude_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o neither_o do_v he_o cry_v down_o the_o proportion_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o be_v set_v a_o part_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n because_o in_o this_o particular_a there_o be_v no_o more_o ceremonialitie_n to_o be_v find_v then_o in_o any_o one_o of_o the_o former_a but_o to_o proceed_v what_o indifferent_a man_n will_v once_o expect_v that_o in_o our_o saviour_n disputation_n with_o the_o pharisee_n about_o the_o sabbath_n mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n institute_v in_o 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find_v revelation_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o degree_n peter_n be_v challenge_v act_n 11._o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o the_o gentile_n they_o take_v indeed_o advantage_n of_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o they_o congregat_v together_o act._n 13._o so_o do_v they_o to_o the_o same_o end_n take_v the_o oppotunity_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n act_v 18.21_o i_o grant_v the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v observe_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o some_o christian_n baronius_n impute_v it_o to_o the_o orientales_fw-la and_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o former_o represent_v if_o any_o man_n infer_v herehence_a that_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n only_o let_v he_o make_v it_o good_a for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o word_n shall_v carry_v it_o much_o less_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o papist_n who_o here_o be_v quote_v i_o be_o sure_a dominicus_n bannes_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n former_o produce_v and_o hereafter_o follow_v many_o canonist_n that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a by_o the_o relation_n of_o azorius_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o sylvester_n by_o name_n profess_v that_o it_o be_v communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n if_o brentius_n think_v otherwise_o yet_o gerardus_n refuse_v to_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n though_o both_o be_v lutheran_n and_o if_o the_o remonstrant_n concur_v with_o brentius_n it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a they_o be_v so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o socinian_o and_o anabaptist_n who_o renounce_v altogether_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n i_o have_v former_o reckon_v up_o and_o produce_v no_o less_o than_o eleven_o of_o our_o protestant_a divine_v maintain_v the_o ordinance_n thereof_o to_o be_v divine_a and_o apostolical_a beside_o the_o ancient_n who_o be_v many_o and_o they_o express_v for_o the_o same_o and_o not_o one_o that_o i_o know_v avouch_v to_o the_o contrary_n precept_n indeed_o we_o have_v not_o for_o this_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o that_o which_o be_v better_a than_o a_o precept_n for_o have_v the_o apostle_n command_v it_o and_o the_o church_n not_o practise_v it_o their_o commandment_n have_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o various_a interpretation_n but_o they_o take_v order_n to_o establish_v it_o as_o appear_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o d._n lake_n tell_v we_o that_o where_o divine_a precept_n be_v want_v practice_n guide_v the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o day_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o hallow_v the_o day_n and_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o i_o appeal_v to_o every_o christian_a conscience_n 6._o sect._n 6._o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n that_o we_o christian_n must_v have_v a_o sabbath_n to_o observe_v as_o the_o jew_n have_v for_o which_o we_o have_v the_o express_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 24.20_o d._n andrew_n concur_v with_o we_o in_o this_o and_o that_o this_o sabbath_n must_v be_v some_o one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n which_o from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n immediate_o from_o the_o creation_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v declare_v unto_o we_o as_o chrysostome_n observe_v and_o reason_n conclude_v as_o much_o for_o this_o and_o that_o from_o consideration_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o time_n which_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n for_o undoubted_o we_o shall_v sin_v if_o we_o shall_v allow_v god_n a_o worse_a proportion_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o ceremoniality_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o or_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o i_o say_v let_v every_o one_o judge_n whether_o in_o christian_a reason_n any_o day_n in_o the_o week_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o this_o before_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o day_n wherein_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o builder_n refuse_v be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o corner_n and_o this_o day_n not_o of_o the_o year_n but_o of_o the_o week_n be_v in_o scripture-phrase_n call_v the_o lord_n day_n like_v as_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v former_o call_v the_o lord_n holy_a day_n es_fw-ge 58._o add_v unto_o this_o that_o d._n prideaux_n here_o justifi_v their_o observation_n who_o maintain_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v by_o authority_n divine_a consist_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o it_o seem_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o religion_n shall_v humane_a ordinance_n limit_v the_o necessity_n of_o god_n worship_n or_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o assemble_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o perhaps_o not_o well_o at_o one_o among_o themselves_o for_o what_o will_v man_n busy_v about_o their_o farm_n their_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o domestic_a trouble_n '_o as_o the_o invite_a guest_n in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n will_v they_o not_o easy_o set_v at_o naught_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n will_v not_o profane_v man_n easy_o dispense_v with_o their_o absent_v themselves_o from_o prayer_n and_o preach_v and_o give_v themselves_o free_a leave_n of_o do_v or_o neglect_v any_o thing_n be_v there_o not_o something_o find_v in_o scripture_n which_o more_o than_o any_o humane_a ordinance_n or_o institution_n shall_v bind_v the_o conscience_n yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v what_o will_v be_v answer_v to_o all_o this_o for_o excommunication_n upon_o disobedience_n to_o the_o church_n may_v be_v a_o bond_n strong_a enough_o to_o oblige_v they_o hereunto_o or_o if_o man_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a hereof_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o