knowledge_n and_o admonition_n of_o their_o duty_n for_o contempt_n be_v verb._n nolle_n subjici_fw-la cui_fw-la oportet_fw-la subjici_fw-la and_o a_o lesser_a fault_n commit_v with_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o a_o great_a fault_n in_o itself_o commit_v without_o it_o i.e._n by_o mere_a carelessness_n and_o inadvertency_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o open_a and_o customary_a neglect_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n of_o contempt_n unless_o some_o great_a and_o evident_a reason_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o bare_a neglect_n do_v imply_v contempt_n in_o itself_o but_o where_o there_o be_v admonition_n and_o a_o continuance_n after_o it_o there_o be_v a_o downright_a and_o positive_a contempt_n but_o where_o the_o disuse_n be_v general_a not_o out_o of_o contempt_n but_o upon_o other_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v no_o admonition_n by_o superior_n but_o a_o tacit_n connivance_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n of_o a_o consent_n towards_o the_o lay_n aside_o the_o strict_a obligation_n of_o the_o canon_n relate_v to_o it_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v reasonable_a i.e._n on_o such_o ground_n as_o may_v abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o custom_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n abate_v the_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o custom_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o more_o evident_a reason_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o latter_a 7._o wherein_o the_o casuist_n allow_v a_o permission_n of_o superior_n join_v with_o reasonable_a circumstance_n 2._o to_o be_v sufficient_a 12._o but_o how_o can_v act_n of_o disobedience_n make_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n cajetan_n say_v 2._o they_o be_v to_o blame_v who_o begin_v it_o 3._o but_o not_o those_o who_o follow_v it_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v general_a and_o suarez_n say_v 9_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n the_o canonist_n say_v if_o a_o custom_n be_v against_o a_o rule_n the_o reason_n must_v be_v plain_a if_o only_o beside_o the_o rule_n and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o end_n and_o design_n the_o reasonableness_n when_o it_o become_v general_a be_v presume_v but_o if_o the_o superior_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o statut._n and_o condemn_v it_o 34._o it_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o custom_n 13._o unless_o a_o new_a reason_n or_o high_a authority_n appear_v for_o it_o 3._o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o custom_n take_v up_o without_o rule_n or_o canon_n of_o what_o force_n be_v they_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o late_a custom_n bring_v in_o by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o oblige_v can_v bind_v other_o to_o follow_v they_o for_o this_o be_v to_o lay_v open_a a_o gap_n to_o the_o introduce_v foolish_a and_o superstitious_a custom_n into_o the_o church_n which_o will_v make_v distinction_n without_o cause_n and_o make_v way_n for_o difference_n and_o animosity_n which_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o the_o casuist_n 2._o that_o voluntary_a custom_n although_o introduce_v with_o a_o good_a mind_n can_v never_o oblige_v other_o to_o observe_v they_o and_o suarez_n yield_v that_o a_o bare_a frequent_a repetition_n of_o act_n can_v bind_v other_o 11._o although_o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n 2._o if_o the_o custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o continue_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o oppose_v but_o rather_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o or_o if_o they_o tend_v to_o promote_v a_o delight_n in_o god_n service_n as_o for_o instance_n 1._o worship_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o grant_v that_o very_o insufficient_a reason_n be_v give_v for_o it_o which_o origen_n will_v not_o have_v man_n to_o be_v too_o busy_a in_o inquire_v into_o 5._o but_o to_o be_v content_a that_o it_o be_v a_o general_o receive_v practice_n even_o in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o do_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n before_o he_o 7._o who_o think_v it_o relate_v to_o christ_n as_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n tertullian_n and_o s._n basil_n own_o the_o custom_n 16._o and_o give_v no_o reason_n 27._o but_o of_o all_o custom_n that_o of_o contention_n and_o singularity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o plain_a reason_n against_o they_o do_v the_o least_o become_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o use_n of_o organical_a music_n in_o the_o public_a service_n if_o it_o tend_v to_o compose_v and_o settle_v and_o raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o a_o natural_a delight_n that_o reason_n will_v hold_v against_o david_n 25._o who_o appoint_v it_o by_o god_n own_o commandment_n they_o who_o call_v it_o levitical_a service_n can_v never_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v any_o of_o the_o typical_a ceremony_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o force_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o enjoin_v they_o and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o matter_n 2._o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o penalty_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o weighty_a and_o tend_v to_o promote_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o pious_a and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o service_n of_o religion_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o these_o canon_n do_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n bellarmin_n distinguish_v between_o law_n of_o the_o church_n 18._o which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o few_o and_o pious_a admonition_n and_o good_a order_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o oblige_v man_n to_o sin_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o contempt_n and_o scandal_n and_o as_o to_o the_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n he_o say_v they_o have_v mitissimam_fw-la obligationem_fw-la so_o any_o one_o will_v think_v who_o consider_v how_o many_o be_v exempt_v and_o for_o what_o reason_n gerson_n say_v 1._o that_o no_o human_a constitution_n bind_v as_o to_o moral_a sin_n unless_o it_o be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o he_o confess_v the_o church_n authority_n be_v as_o to_z circumstance_n and_o then_o he_o think_v it_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n 6._o the_o substance_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v and_o controvert_v by_o modern_a casuist_n lie_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o that_o where_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n do_v enforce_v any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n although_o it_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v therein_o they_o do_v immediate_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o men._n 2._o that_o where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n they_o do_v so_o far_o oblige_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o authority_n therein_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o where_o the_o injunction_n of_o authority_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o be_v obey_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o strict_a obligation_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o so_o far_a cajetan_n agree_v with_o he_o rum_o and_o although_o the_o other_o casuist_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o yet_o when_o they_o require_v a_o public_a good_a and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n agree_v with_o he_o now_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o canon_n which_o respect_v the_o clergy_n there_o be_v two_o especial_o which_o bind_v they_o strict_o 1._o the_o canon_n about_o sobriety_n of_o conversation_n can._n 75._o yes_o some_o may_v say_v as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v i.e._n to_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n but_o the_o canon_n forbid_v resort_v to_o tavern_n or_o alebouse_n or_o play_v at_o dice_n card_n or_o table_n do_v this_o canon_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n against_o the_o severity_n of_o it_o but_o frequent_v public_a house_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n 54._o which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o in_o trullo_n and_o many_o other_o since_o 1._o and_o by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n any_o presbyter_n play_v at_o dice_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v after_o admonition_n 79._o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v the_o illiberitan_n council_n make_v it_o excommunication_n to_o play_v at_o dice_n not_o mere_o for_o the_o image_n
saxon_a time_n there_o be_v both_o here_o there_o be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o relate_v to_o judicial_a case_n 194._o wherein_o a_o public_a penance_n be_v enjoin_v in_o order_n to_o the_o church_n satisfaction_n 57_o but_o there_o be_v many_o case_n which_o be_v not_o public_a 23._o and_o yet_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v use_v 4._o as_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o penitent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o penitential_o of_o theodore_n and_o bede_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 13._o whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o offence_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o action_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o contrition_n and_o the_o particular_a method_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o penitential_a book_n 300._o which_o be_v in_o very_o material_a circumstance_n different_a from_o the_o method_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o every_o parochial_a minister_n to_o be_v able_a to_o settle_v doubt_v conscience_n and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o best_a method_n of_o avoid_v sin_n for_o the_o future_a without_o which_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n signify_v nothing_o for_o where_o god_n do_v not_o absolve_v the_o church_n can_v 5._o give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n this_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a canon_n council_n at_o cloveshoo_n c._n 8._o canon_n of_o egbert_n 14_o 15_o 18_o 19_o 33._o in_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n c._n 3._o of_o edward_n c._n 3._o constit._n of_o odo_n c._n 4_o 5._o of_o edgar_n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60_o 61_o 64._o of_o canutus_n c._n 26._o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o one_o collection_n of_o his_o law_n be_v these_o word_n happy_a be_v that_o shepherd_n who_o by_o his_o good_a life_n and_o doctrine_n lead_v his_o flock_n to_o eternal_a and_o heavenly_a joy_n and_o happy_a be_v that_o flock_n that_o follow_v such_o a_o shepherd_n who_o have_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o devil_n hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o god_n 6._o last_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o these_o duty_n suppose_v a_o constant_a residence_n among_o your_o people_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discharge_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o give_v they_o and_o yourselves_o full_a satisfaction_n this_o i_o be_o sensible_a be_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a point_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o it_o do_v arise_v from_o these_o thing_n on_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n by_o the_o law_n give_v to_o several_a person_n to_o hold_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o and_o since_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n what_o fault_n be_v there_o in_o make_v use_n of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v but_o there_o can_v be_v constant_a residence_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o 2._o that_o the_o general_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v more_o to_o be_v prefer_v than_o take_v care_n of_o a_o particular_a parish_n because_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o person_n approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o single_a live_v seldom_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a competency_n for_o person_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a service_n 3._o that_o the_o way_n of_o subsistence_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v when_o celibacy_n be_v enjoin_v for_o a_o competency_n be_v always_o suppose_v where_o residence_n be_v strict_o require_v and_o what_o be_v a_o competency_n to_o a_o single_a person_n be_v not_o so_o to_o a_o family_n 4._o that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n of_o relax_v the_o severity_n of_o ancient_a canon_n from_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n and_o when_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v more_o promote_v therein_o as_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o clergyman_n from_o one_o diocese_n to_o another_o and_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n 5._o that_o the_o case_n be_v now_o very_o different_a as_o to_z dispensation_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v they_o that_o a_o great_a restraint_n be_v lay_v by_o our_o law_n upon_o plurality_n and_o our_o own_o metropolitan_a be_v the_o judge_n when_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o parochial_a church_n every_o incumbent_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o strict_a residence_n so_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n can._n 25._o presbyter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o those_o church_n which_o have_v a_o house_n and_o glebe_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o many_o canon_n be_v then_o express_o make_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o church_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o capitular_o 75._o that_o this_o have_v be_v several_a time_n decree_v 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o herardus_fw-la his_o collection_n of_o canon_n can._n 49._o in_o isaac_n lingonensis_n tit._n 1._o c._n 24._o in_o chrodegangus_fw-la c._n 67._o in_o ivo_n carnotensis_fw-la part_n 3._o c._n 51._o in_o regino_n l._n 1._o c._n 254._o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o spanish_a church_n council_n tolet._n 16._o c._n 5._o and_o thence_o in_o the_o canon-law_n c._n 10._o q._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n council_n 7._o can._n 15._o c._n 21._o q._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o abuse_n creep_v in_o in_o these_o western_a church_n it_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v redress_v council_n paris_n 6._o c._n 49._o council_n aquisgran_n 2._o part_n 2._o c._n 5._o council_n metens_fw-la c._n 3._o that_o afterward_o not_o mere_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n complain_v of_o they_o as_o some_o have_v suggest_v but_o some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n have_v be_v zealous_a against_o they_o 6._o as_o gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la peraldus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr vitriaco_n bishop_n of_o acon_n 1._o robert_n de_fw-fr câ—orton_n cardinal_n guiard_v bishop_n of_o cambray_n 5._o and_o gregory_n ix_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v only_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n 164._o after_o a_o solemn_a disputation_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v determine_v against_o plurality_n if_o one_o benefice_n be_v sufficient_a and_o all_o the_o divine_n join_v with_o the_o bishop_n therein_o except_o two_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n of_o that_o time_n quodlibet_n aquinas_n say_v it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a point_n 5._o but_o cajetan_n be_v positive_a against_o they_o so_o that_o all_o the_o zeal_n against_o plurality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o friar_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_a in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o most_o zealous_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o friar_n against_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o catharinus_n and_o other_o 2._o set_v aside_o all_o authority_n the_o argument_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n seem_v the_o strong_a against_o nonresidence_n because_o person_n have_v voluntary_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n within_o such_o limit_n and_o although_o the_o bound_n be_v fix_v by_o human_a authority_n yet_o since_o he_o have_v undertake_v such_o a_o charge_n personal_o know_v those_o bound_n it_o lie_v upon_o his_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o constant_a residence_n as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n although_o the_o bound_n be_v settle_v by_o human_a law_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o property_n human_a law_n bind_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o invade_v what_o be_v settle_v by_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o man_n conscience_n whether_o a_o man_n answer_v his_o obligation_n more_o by_o personal_a attendance_n or_o by_o a_o curate_n whether_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n be_v more_o promote_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n secure_v by_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o judge_v on_o which_o side_n it_o must_v go_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o defend_v all_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o the_o old_a canon_n against_o plurality_n as_o that_o polygamy_n be_v unlawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o as_o a_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o city_n and_o a_o man_n but_o one_o wife_n so_o a_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o
the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o sit_v but_o in_o parliament-time_n although_o that_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n tend_v that_o way_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o provincial_a council_n have_v be_v frequent_o hold_v here_o without_o any_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o treat_v of_o matter_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o legatine_n power_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o resume_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o william_n i._o declare_v it_o in_o eadmerus_n 6._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o provincial_a council_n without_o his_o authority_n but_o afterward_o we_o find_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n 806._o and_o several_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o prohibit_v their_o meddle_v 123._o in_o matter_n of_o state_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n 18_o h._n 3._o under_o penalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n forfeit_v their_o barony_n and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n 35_o e._n 1._o 15_o e._n 2._o 6_o e._n 3._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o tacit_n permission_n of_o these_o provincial_a council_n provide_v they_o do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o such_o council_n come_v our_o provincial_a constitution_n which_o lyndwood_n have_v digest_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o have_v therein_o show_v what_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n have_v any_o force_n here_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o papal_a or_o legatine_n power_n but_o by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o nation_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v among_o we_o but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o now_o with_o canon_n so_o receive_v but_o with_o canon_n make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v those_o be_v only_o negative_a word_n for_o than_o they_o exclude_v the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v a_o convocation_n as_o well_o as_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o call_v they_o together_o if_o be_v assemble_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n opinion_n that_o the_o canon_n make_v a._n d._n 1603._o be_v warrant_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o grove_n and_o eliot_n 42._o 22_o carol._n 2._o that_o no_o canon_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o canon_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n can_v make_v canon_n to_o bind_v the_o laity_n but_o only_o the_o clergy_n but_o vaughan_n say_v that_o those_o canon_n be_v of_o force_n although_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o no_o canon_n be_v and_o yet_o say_v he_o they_o be_v the_o law_n which_o bind_v and_o govern_v in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o convocation_n with_o the_o licence_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v make_v canon_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o as_o well_o concern_v laic_n as_o ecclesiastic_n and_o so_o be_v lyndwood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n in_o lyndwood_n time_n but_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v think_v to_o bind_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n by_o custom_n and_o consent_n bind_v all_o the_o only_a question_n than_o be_v about_o make_v new_a canon_n and_o the_o power_n to_o make_v they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o nation_n consent_v and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n in_o convocation_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o moor_n 755._o for_o the_o judge_n declare_v the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v legal_a but_o they_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bird_n and_o smith_n f._n 783._o the_o chancellor_n and_o three_o chief_a judge_n declare_v that_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n without_o parliament_n do_v bind_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v ii_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o canon_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o such_o canon_n as_o be_v alter_v by_o law_n for_o all_o grant_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o moral_a duty_n their_o force_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o canon_n where_o the_o general_a disuse_n in_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o right_n of_o other_o person_n may_v abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n especial_o when_o the_o disuse_n have_v be_v connive_v at_o and_o not_o bring_v into_o article_n of_o visitation_n as_o can._n 74._o about_o gown_n with_o stand_a collar_n and_o cloak_n with_o sleeve_n but_o the_o general_a reason_n continue_v in_o force_n viz._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o decent_a and_o comely_a habit_n for_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o for_o this_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v allege_v but_o here_o a_o very_a material_a question_n arise_v how_o far_o custom_n be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v and_o alter_v the_o force_n of_o canon_n make_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n for_o where_o a_o custom_n prevail_v against_o a_o stand_a rule_n it_o amount_v to_o this_o whether_o practice_n against_o law_n be_v to_o have_v more_o force_n than_o the_o law_n and_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n against_o a_o law_n build_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o custom_n have_v no_o power_n in_o this_o case_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v still_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o kneel_v at_o our_o prayer_n on_o sunday_n nor_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a reason_n at_o first_o and_o so_o many_o other_o canon_n which_o have_v long_o grow_v into_o a_o disuse_n so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v strict_o oblige_v person_n to_o observe_v all_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n make_v by_o lawful_a authority_n we_o run_v man_n into_o endless_a scruple_n and_o perplexity_n 13._o and_o gerson_n himself_o grant_v that_o many_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n have_v lose_v their_o force_n by_o disuse_n and_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o now_o will_v be_v useless_a and_o impossible_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o mere_a disuse_n be_v sufficient_a what_o will_v become_v of_o any_o canon_n and_o constitution_n where_o person_n be_v refractory_a and_o disobedient_a this_o be_v a_o case_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v state_v and_o clear_v and_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o custom_n 1._o custom_n general_o obtain_v upon_o alter_v the_o reason_n of_o ancient_a canon_n 2._o custom_n allow_v upon_o the_o general_a inconveniency_n of_o modern_a canon_n 3._o custom_n take_v up_o without_o any_o rule_n or_o canon_n for_o they_o 1._o as_o to_o general_a custom_n against_o ancient_a canon_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v alter_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o to_o set_v up_o those_o canon_n as_o still_o in_o force_n among_o we_o for_o this_o must_v create_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o those_o canon_n be_v design_v to_o prevent_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v certain_o supersede_n ancient_a canon_n wherein_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o immediate_o concern_v for_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o set_v up_o ancient_a canon_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n which_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o our_o national_a obligation_n nor_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n 2._o as_o to_o custom_n relate_v to_o modern_a canon_n if_o it_o have_v any_o force_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o obligation_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v general_a not_o take_v up_o by_o particular_a dissaffected_a person_n to_o our_o constitution_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o man_n only_o show_v their_o wilful_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o authority_n and_o all_o casuist_n be_v agree_v that_o contempt_n of_o lawful_a authority_n be_v a_o wilful_a sin_n which_o suppose_v a_o wilful_a neglect_n upon_o
with_o it_o since_o they_o let_v go_v so_o many_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n by_o the_o reformation_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n we_o have_v scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o antiquity_n of_o our_o side_n but_o these_o be_v dry_a and_o insipid_a thing_n to_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o some_o art_n be_v use_v to_o recommend_v they_o but_o since_o our_o main_a support_n lie_v in_o the_o honesty_n and_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n without_o trick_n and_o device_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v very_o well_o to_o that_o part_n of_o our_o profession_n which_o keep_v up_o any_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v preach_v those_o who_o be_v so_o weak_a or_o lazy_a as_o to_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v that_o lay_v aside_o too_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n never_o well_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o our_o profession_n or_o the_o way_n to_o support_v it_o it_o be_v true_a for_o some_o time_n preach_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n in_o the_o church_n and_o none_o but_o great_a and_o eloquent_a man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v permit_v to_o preach_v and_o the_o great_a bishop_n be_v then_o the_o preacher_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sermon_n of_o s._n ambrose_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whatever_o sozomen_n say_v 19_o be_v frequent_a preacher_n as_o appear_v by_o gregory_n homily_n on_o ezekiel_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o practise_v he_o do_v very_o ill_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o it_o 24._o and_o the_o danger_n of_o neglect_v it_o but_o in_o other_o church_n while_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n live_v together_o before_o parochial_a cure_n be_v settle_v the_o presbyter_n have_v no_o constant_a office_n of_o preach_v but_o as_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v they_o occasional_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o presbyter_n be_v fix_v in_o their_o cure_n they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v very_o diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o preach_v or_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o early_a canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 2._o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o england_n 160._o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n c._n 8._o 14._o egbert_n 205._o can._n 3._o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o move_a way_n in_o the_o pulpit_n 5._o but_o in_o the_o familiar_a and_o instruct_v way_n which_o we_o call_v catechise_v council_n cloveshoo_n c._n 11._o can._n egbert_n 6._o both_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v because_o they_o be_v both_o very_a useful_a the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o religion_n must_v be_v well_o lay_v to_o make_v the_o people_n have_v any_o taste_n or_o relish_v of_o preach_v otherwise_o it_o be_v like_o read_v mathematics_n to_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o number_n or_o figure_n erasmus_n observe_v eccles._n that_o the_o sense_n of_o religion_n grow_v very_o cold_a without_o preach_v and_o that_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o h._n 7._o have_v such_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n that_o she_o maintain_v many_o preacher_n at_o her_o own_o charge_n and_o employ_v bishop_n fisher_n to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a qualify_v for_o it_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n reform_v cardinal_n borromeo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a saint_n since_o that_o time_n frequent_o insist_o upon_o it_o gives_z direction_n about_o it_o and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n other_o great_a man_n among_o they_o 450._o as_o cardinal_z palaeotus_n administr_n godeau_n bordenave_n and_o other_o will_v it_o not_o then_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o we_o 34._o who_o pretend_v to_o a_o zeal_n for_o reformation_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n 458._o to_o neglect_v or_o lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o our_o adversary_n have_v learn_v from_o we_o 670._o and_o glory_n in_o they_o and_o those_o be_v diligence_n in_o preach_v and_o catechise_v which_o none_o can_v despise_v who_o value_n religion_n none_o can_v neglect_v who_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o interest_n or_o honour_n of_o their_o profession_n 3._o the_o next_o duty_n be_v the_o solemn_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o saxon_a canon_n be_v express_v that_o baptism_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v administer_v only_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n egber_n can._n 10_o 11._o while_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v keep_v up_o 19_o and_o baptism_n only_o celebrate_v at_o the_o great_a festival_n 78._o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o its_o be_v public_a 61._o and_o the_o catechuman_n undergo_v several_a scrutiny_n 8._o which_o last_v several_a day_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n 1151._o as_o s._n augustin_n observe_v 1._o after_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v under_o private_a examination_n for_o some_o time_n before_o 6._o but_o when_o whole_a nation_n be_v not_o only_o convert_v 160._o but_o infant_n general_o baptize_v the_o former_a method_n of_o discipline_n be_v change_v but_o yet_o the_o church_n retain_v she_o right_o as_o to_o satisfaction_n about_o the_o due_a admission_n of_o her_o member_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o after_o private_a baptism_n the_o child_n be_v require_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o public_a congregation_n for_o baptism_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v before_o a_o select_a number_n of_o witness_n but_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o regular_a and_o solemn_a way_n however_o the_o bishop_n may_v dispense_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n which_o he_o judge_v reasonable_a at_o first_o baptism_n be_v administer_v public_o as_o occasion_n serve_v by_o river_n as_o bede_n say_v paulinus_n baptize_v many_o in_o the_o river_n 1â—_n before_o oratory_n or_o church_n be_v build_v afterward_o the_o baptistery_n be_v build_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n or_o very_o near_o it_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o athanasius_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n the_o baptistery_n than_o have_v a_o large_a basin_n in_o it_o which_o hold_v the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o they_o go_v down_o by_o step_n into_o it_o afterward_o when_o immersion_n come_v to_o be_v disuse_v font_n be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o church_n but_o still_o the_o place_n be_v public_a but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v a_o form_n prescribe_v and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o without_o leave_n can_v use_v the_o form_n of_o public_a baptism_n in_o private_a house_n which_o be_v against_o both_o our_o ancient_n and_o modern_a canon_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n it_o be_v deprivation_n to_o do_v it_o 59_o and_o the_o synod_n under_o photius_n confirm_v it_o both_z as_o to_o the_o eucharist_n and_o baptism_n 12._o because_o public_a order_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o it_o be_v there_o understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n authority_n who_o consent_n may_v make_v the_o case_n different_a if_o they_o judge_v it_o reasonable_a but_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o a_o equitable_a case_n against_o a_o stand_a rule_n 4._o another_o duty_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n be_v to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v penitential_a case_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o internal_a court_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o the_o external_n and_o judiciary_n court_n which_o respect_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o scandalous_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o and_o this_o take_v in_o the_o private_a and_o occasional_a duty_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o spiritual_a condition_n of_o their_o people_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v suitable_a advice_n and_o direction_n to_o they_o both_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n but_o chief_o to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o safe_a and_o seasonable_a advice_n under_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n by_o reason_n of_o wilful_a sin_n duarenus_n 7_o a_o very_a considerable_a lawyer_n think_v the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v i._n e._n in_o deal_v aright_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o gild_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o penitential_a court_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v different_a in_o the_o