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conscience_n bind_v law_n moral_a 1,887 5 10.0514 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A04128 Seven questions of the sabbath briefly disputed, after the manner of the schooles Wherein such cases, and scruples, as are incident to this subject, are cleared, and resolved, by Gilbert Ironside B.D. Ironside, Gilbert, 1588-1671. 1637 (1637) STC 14268; ESTC S107435 185,984 324

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serm_n 50._o in_o cant._n s._n bernard_n stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o literal_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o precept_n which_o ezechiel_n call_v not_o good_a and_o number_n it_o with_o the_o law_n against_o swine-flesh_n 4._o swine-flesh_n damascen_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o damascen_n be_v large_a and_o particular_a in_o this_o point_n show_v where_o and_o how_o it_o be_v ceremonial_a operibus_fw-la ceremonial_a quies_n ab_fw-la operibus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o christianismo_fw-la praecepta_fw-la ficut_fw-la scribit_fw-la apostolus_fw-la col._n 2._o necessaria_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la &_o instituta_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la propter_fw-la imperfectos_fw-la luth_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la operibus_fw-la luther_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o outward_a rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o command_v we_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o allege_v for_o proof_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n cap._n 66._o and_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n colos_n 2._o 8._o 2._o evanescant_fw-la nugae_fw-la pseudoprophetarum_a qui_fw-la judaicâ_fw-la opinion_n populum_fw-la superioribus_fw-la saeculis_fw-la imbuerunt_fw-la nibil_n aliud_fw-la asserentes_fw-la nisi_fw-la abrogatum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la ceremoniale_a erat_fw-la id_fw-la vocant_fw-la diei_fw-la septimae_fw-la taxarationem_fw-la remanere_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la morale_fw-la est_fw-la nempe_fw-la untus_fw-la diei_fw-la objervationem_fw-la in_o hebdomade_fw-la atqui_fw-la id_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_a quam_fw-la in_o judaeorum_n contumeliam_fw-la diem_fw-la mutare_fw-la diei_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la eandem_fw-la animo_fw-la re●inere_fw-la calv._n inst_z lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o calvin_n sharp_o confute_v the_o maintainer_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n for_o false_a prophet_n and_o jew_n all_o the_o protestant_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o distinguish_v follow_v these_o their_o leader_n except_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o have_v all_o start_v up_o since_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o therefore_o 10._o therefore_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la sanctum_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o bellarmine_n set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n reduce_v all_o to_o these_o head_n first_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v we_o to_o keep_v some_o day_n holy_a second_o that_o those_o day_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o that_o this_o determination_n be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o church_n three_o that_o those_o day_n which_o the_o church_n shall_v determine_v be_v not_o in_o themselves_o more_o holy_a than_o other_o day_n four_o that_o this_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n but_o in_o case_n either_o of_o contempt_n or_o scandal_n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n they_o can_v affirm_v the_o four_o commandment_n to_o be_v moral_a for_o if_o so_o then_o god_n have_v determine_v a_o set_a day_n and_o time_n wherein_o to_o be_v worship_v then_o one_o day_n have_v be_v more_o holy_a than_o another_o be_v set_v thus_o a_o part_n by_o god_n himself_o for_o his_o holy_a use_n and_o then_o also_o all_o man_n conscience_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o even_o out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o contempt_n and_o scandal_n if_o any_o man_n suspect_v bellarmine_n honesty_n in_o this_o his_o report_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n let_v he_o show_v wherein_o he_o have_v unfaithful_o collect_v i_o be_o sure_a amesius_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o weaken_v &_o enervate_v his_o whole_a doctrine_n touch_v not_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a writer_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n i_o will_v only_o name_v bullinger_n and_o pelican_n and_o that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o purposely_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n because_o the_o common_a evasion_n be_v that_o heretofore_o the_o protestant_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o the_o common_a adversary_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o they_o never_o sufficient_o study_v this_o point_n 4._o point_n seimus_fw-la sabb●thum_fw-la esse_fw-la ceremoniale_a quatenùs_fw-la coniunctume_v cum_fw-la sacrifici●s_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la juda●cis_fw-la caeremoniis_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la est_fw-la tempori_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la quatenus_fw-la sabbatho_n reli_fw-la gio_fw-la &_o pietas_fw-la ●opagatur_fw-la &_o ius●us_fw-la oracretinetur_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la ipsà_fw-la charitas_fw-la proximo_fw-la servatur_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la temporale_fw-la est_fw-la bul._n dec_fw-la 2._o ser_n 4._o bullinger_n therefore_o write_v purposely_o of_o this_o subject_n say_v we_o know_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v ceremonial_a as_o join_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o jewish_a rite_n and_o as_o confine_v to_o a_o set_a time_n 18._o time_n die_fw-la septimo_fw-la vacandum_fw-la catenùs_fw-la morale_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la s●ato_fw-la tempore_fw-la domino_fw-la vacandum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la ne_fw-la deferatur_fw-la ob_fw-la occupationes_fw-la temporarias_fw-la caeremoniale_a decretum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la septimum_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la praetereat_fw-la quocun●_n tandem_fw-la die_fw-la supputare_fw-la incipias_fw-la pell_n in_o exod._n 18._o pelican_n likewise_o thus_o express_v himself_o a_o seventh-day_n rest_n be_v so_o far_o moral_a as_o that_o god_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v for_o his_o worship_n but_o that_o we_o must_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o seven_o day_n wheresoever_o we_o begin_v to_o reckon_v be_v ceremonial_a i_o know_v argument_n from_o humane_a authority_n be_v unartificiall_a and_o that_o some_o man_n be_v so_o wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n as_o that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o cry_v down_o all_o other_o when_o they_o oppose_v their_o fancy_n the_o immediate_a symptom_n of_o singularity_n this_o therefore_o shall_v suffice_v chap._n viii_o in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v state_v and_o explain_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v thus_o eager_o maintain_v even_o with_o way_n wardness_n to_o make_v way_n only_o to_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o lord_n day_n of_o which_o we_o will_v also_o speak_v god_n will_v in_o its_o place_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o precept_n nor_o practice_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o good_a record_n for_o that_o which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v imperious_o thrust_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o that_o point_n the_o broacher_n of_o those_o doctrine_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o indeed_o this_o hide_v place_n be_v once_o grant_v they_o we_o can_v never_o be_v jewish_a enough_o in_o sabbatize_v but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n only_o and_o a_o cover_n of_o figleaf_n the_o nakedness_n of_o their_o doctrine_n will_v soon_o be_v see_v and_o that_o they_o have_v though_o unaware_o lay_v snare_n and_o begin_v for_o man_n conscience_n therein_o for_o the_o open_n now_o of_o this_o point_n we_o must_v first_o inquire_v what_o a_o moral_a law_n be_v and_o then_o how_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v moral_a and_o how_o not_o last_o what_o be_v the_o particular_a ceremony_n therein_o contain_v moral_n be_v derive_v corpore_fw-la derive_v moralus_n sunt_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la honos_fw-la mores_fw-la pertinent_a cum_fw-la autem_fw-la humani_fw-la mores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la in_o ord_v ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la proprium_fw-la principium_fw-la humanorum_fw-la actuum_fw-la illimores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la boni_fw-la qui_fw-la congruunt_fw-la rationi_fw-la aq._n 1._o 2._o ae_z q._n 100_o art_n 1._o in_o corpore_fw-la from_o moor_n which_o signify_v manner_n that_o therefore_o in_o a_o large_a and_o general_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o moral_a law_n which_o do_v any_o way_n prescribe_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n now_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a as_o they_o either_o agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o right_a reason_n a_o moral_a law_n be_v that_o which_o prescribe_v a_o man_n to_o govern_v himself_o as_o right_a reason_n neither_o blind_v nor_o corrupt_v do_v require_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n moral_a be_v the_o law_n natural_a for_o that_o only_o be_v right_a reason_n not_o corrupt_v which_o god_n imprint_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o manin_n the_o creation_n with_o a_o indelible_a character_n never_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o and_o therefore_o the_o relic_n thereof_o remain_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o heathen_a this_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v always_o in_o force_n though_o it_o never_o be_v proclaim_v because_o it_o command_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o themselves_o simple_o good_a and_o forbid_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o simple_o evil_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v much_o obscure_v in_o man_n heart_n the_o fall_n of_o adam_n make_v we_o the_o child_n of_o darkness_n god_n be_v
together_o to_o have_v see_v the_o sight_n and_o to_o have_v gloryfy_v god_n for_o the_o same_o but_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o our_o saviour_n affect_v either_o ostentation_n or_o publication_n of_o his_o miracle_n but_o pro_fw-la renatâ_fw-la show_v his_o glory_n in_o they_o as_o occasion_n offer_v themselves_o by_o this_o therefore_o which_o have_v be_v say_v our_o three_o conclusion_n do_v appear_v viz._n that_o the_o jew_n may_v lawful_a have_v do_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o only_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o also_o of_o conveniency_n unless_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v express_o forbid_v they_o four_o it_o be_v also_o as_o i_o conceive_v out_o of_o question_n that_o christian_a liberty_n have_v free_v we_o by_o the_o gospel_n from_o some_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strictness_n of_o that_o rest_n which_o be_v command_v the_o jew_n this_o proposition_n be_v find_v in_o express_a term_n in_o our_o sabbatharian_o treatise_n unless_o in_o some_o one_o or_o two_o who_o will_v persuade_v christian_a people_n to_o super-iudaize_a keep_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o precise_a manner_n than_o ever_o the_o jew_n keep_v the_o saturday_n sabbath_n but_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a fancy_n and_o almost_o singular_a i_o trust_v this_o four_o conclusion_n also_o will_v pass_v without_o contradiction_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n it_o shall_v for_o not_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o the_o strictness_n of_o that_o rest_n be_v typical_a as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v prefigure_v that_o accurate_a holiness_n which_o god_n require_v of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o fullness_n of_o joy_n and_o perfection_n of_o happiness_n unto_o which_o christ_n admit_v we_o that_o believe_v his_o gospel_n beside_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n have_v deliver_v this_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o 29._o and_o vacent_fw-la tanquam_fw-la christiani_n qui_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la judatizare_n anathema_n sint_fw-la con._n load_n c._n 29._o abhor_v a_o jewish_a rest_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o ever_o accurse_v it_o where_o they_o find_v it_o by_o this_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v the_o same_o thing_n on_o our_o day_n of_o rest_n which_o be_v permit_v the_o jew_n upon_o their_o sabbath_n but_o even_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o they_o be_v express_o inhibit_v and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o since_o no_o particular_a work_n be_v forbid_v we_o as_o be_v forbid_v they_o and_o in_o general_a work_v either_o of_o absolute_a &_o extreme_a or_o of_o moderate_a and_o convenient_a necessity_n be_v allow_v we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o no_o restraint_n at_o all_o lie_v upon_o we_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o common_a life_n five_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o a_o cessation_n from_o work_n require_v of_o christian_a people_n under_o the_o gospel_n upon_o all_o day_n of_o their_o public_a worship_n and_o assembly_n for_o nature_n herself_o teach_v all_o man_n say_v precept_n say_v natura_fw-la d●ctat_fw-la aliquan●ò_fw-la vacandum_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o orationi_fw-la dei._n gers_n de_fw-fr decem_o precept_n gerson_n sometime_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o own_o employment_n and_o to_o spend_v that_o time_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n &_o prayer_n to_o he_o this_o be_v evident_a of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a &_o void_a of_o reason_n which_o observe_v not_o this_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o sequester_v sometime_o or_o other_o to_o such_o rest_n the_o turk_n nay_o the_o indian_n have_v their_o sabbath_n and_o indeed_o these_o two_o viz_o to_o attend_v god_n public_a worship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o follow_v our_o own_o employment_n be_v incompatible_a and_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v take_v up_o with_o our_o own_o affair_n and_o neglect_v god_n public_a worship_n be_v open_a irreligion_n and_o profaneness_n this_o conclusion_n therefore_o will_v pass_v for_o currant_n upon_o both_o side_n also_o sixthly_a although_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o general_n and_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n require_v we_o to_o rest_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n yet_o how_o long_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o abandon_v the_o labour_n of_o our_o calling_n either_o before_o or_o between_o or_o after_o the_o public_a worship_n be_v neither_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n nor_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n general_n direction_n the_o light_n of_o every_o man_n conscience_n will_v suggest_v unto_o he_o and_o may_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o write_v word_n conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v hinder_v either_o the_o worship_n itself_o or_o our_o profit_v thereby_o shall_v be_v forbear_v and_o avoid_v but_o when_o we_o descend_v to_o practice_n no_o general_a rule_n be_v or_o may_v be_v give_v for_o as_o they_o say_v practica_fw-la est_fw-la multiplex_fw-la and_o no_o law_n can_v just_o be_v frame_v of_o particular_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o all_o man_n be_v not_o alike_o of_o themselves_o that_o which_o may_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o one_o may_v not_o hinder_v another_o more_o time_n be_v allow_v some_o man_n though_o to_o dispatch_v but_o a_o little_a business_n than_o other_o need_v have_v for_o weighty_a matter_n how_o therefore_o to_o govern_v ourselves_o therein_o we_o must_v have_v some_o other_o direction_n beside_o the_o general_a rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n ob._n if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v already_o overrule_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o commandment_n which_o require_v a_o whole_a day_n rest_v of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o resp_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n unknown_a by_o that_o which_o be_v more_o unknown_a for_o the_o christian_a church_n know_v no_o such_o commandment_n of_o moses_n as_o be_v her_o child_n under_o the_o gospel_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v whole_o ceremonial_a as_o have_v former_o be_v show_v seven_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o determinate_a time_n of_o cessation_n from_o work_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strictness_n thereof_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o magistrate_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o common_a direction_n of_o the_o casuist_n precept_n casuist_n quilibet_fw-la e●_n die_fw-la abstine_fw-la at_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la labour_v aut_fw-la mercatione_n aut_fw-la alio_fw-la quovis_fw-la laborioso_fw-la opere_fw-la secundum_fw-la ritum_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la patriae_fw-la quam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praelatus_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la illius_fw-la loci_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la super_fw-la talico●●uetudine_fw-la ●●bietas_fw-la occurrat_fw-la consulat_fw-la superiores_fw-la gers_n de_fw-fr decal_n precept_n that_o man_n abstain_v from_o the_o work_n of_o their_o several_a calling_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o if_o any_o scruple_n happen_v to_o arise_v herein_o they_o shall_v consult_v with_o their_o superior_n in_o the_o church_n and_o community_n who_o only_o may_v dictate_v unto_o they_o their_o pleasure_n herein_o and_o thus_o have_v it_o be_v in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n with_o great_a variety_n &_o contrariety_n of_o law_n and_o constitution_n as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v require_v how_o it_o be_v before_o constantine_n time_n who_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o show_v but_o very_o imperfect_o this_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o that_o have_v their_o cessation_n from_o work_n be_v such_o as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v press_v on_o man_n conscience_n by_o our_o sabbatharian_o constantine_n may_v have_v save_v his_o labour_n in_o order_v this_o point_n constantine_n have_v begin_v divers_a synod_n in_o particular_a national_a church_n follow_v together_o with_o sundry_a law_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o territory_n &_o dominion_n some_o restrain_v other_o enlarge_n the_o people_n liberty_n for_o when_o some_o have_v bring_v the_o people_n even_o to_o a_o jewish_a superstition_n equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v that_o which_o be_v now_o require_v by_o the_o adversary_n other_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v fast_o in_o this_o part_n of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o will_v only_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o two_o instance_n synodus_fw-la 10._o synodus_fw-la quia_fw-la ersu●sum_fw-la est_fw-la populo_fw-la die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la cum_fw-la caballis_fw-la &_o bobus_fw-la &_o vehiculi●itinerari_fw-la non_fw-la debere_fw-la neque_fw-la ullam_fw-la rem_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la comparare_fw-la etc._n etc._n syn._n aurel._n 32._o c._n 10._o aurelianensis_fw-la can._n
lord_n unless_o we_o also_o add_v thereunto_o sundry_a actual_a performance_n the_o time_n and_o manner_n whereof_o they_o also_o show_v we_o if_o therefore_o any_o difference_n be_v it_o be_v that_o we_o must_v be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o such_o performance_n during_o the_o whole_a sabbath_n for_o 24._o hour_n and_o turn_v mere_a euchites_n upon_o the_o day_n which_o be_v not_o require_v in_o other_o day_n but_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v of_o no_o such_o length_n have_v be_v already_o declare_v and_o that_o god_n give_v no_o such_o continuate_a task_n of_o holy_a performance_n shall_v i_o hope_v before_o we_o part_v be_v make_v evident_a second_o 2._o second_o finis_fw-la non_fw-la seper_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr substantià_fw-la praecepti_fw-la neque_fw-la secundùm_fw-la veros_fw-la theologos_fw-la cadit_fw-la sub_fw-la praecepto_fw-la med._n inst_z non_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la praecepti_fw-la &_o id_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la datur_fw-la aquin._n 1.2_o qu._n 100_o art_n 9_o ad_fw-la 2._o the_o end_n be_v not_o command_v by_o that_o law_n in_o which_o the_o mean_n be_v prescribe_v for_o though_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o end_n include_v also_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o mean_n yet_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n this_o proposition_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o the_o moralist_n as_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n and_o do_v evident_o appear_v for_o example_n when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n we_o be_v not_o by_o the_o force_n there_o of_o command_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n jesus_n yet_o 10.17_o yet_o rom._n 10.17_o faith_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n come_v by_o hear_v that_o rule_n which_o command_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o body_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o subjection_n do_v not_o require_v of_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o humility_n chastity_n etc._n etc._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o be_v the_o end_n require_v the_o other_o as_o the_o mean_n but_o the_o law_n of_o sanctify_v a_o holy_a sabbath_n be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v and_o enable_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o private_a duty_n of_o holiness_n and_o to_o exercise_v in_o ourselves_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n hope_n love_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o be_v plain_a of_o itself_o and_o require_v no_o far_a proof_n for_o why_o do_v we_o resort_v to_o the_o congregation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o partly_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o word_n partly_o to_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o zeal_n unto_o his_o service_n the_o whole_a week_n after_o as_o well_o as_o to_o tender_v he_o our_o public_a homage_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o sovereign_a dominion_n three_o no_o affirmative_a precept_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o that_o which_o the_o letter_n do_v contain_v though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o precept_n which_o be_v negative_a for_o example_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n when_o we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o honour_v our_o superior_n we_o have_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o say_v in_o negative_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o saviour_n confutation_n of_o the_o pharisee_n gloss_n upon_o the_o seven_o commandment_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o affirmative_a precept_n and_o prescribe_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o congregation_n therefore_o be_v not_o far_o to_o be_v extend_v four_o if_o all_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o mercy_n whatsoever_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n than_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o this_o and_o the_o other_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n at_o least_o for_o that_o day_n so_o that_o upon_o one_o day_n of_o every_o week_n the_o other_o commandment_n be_v needless_a and_o superfluous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v ob._n if_o any_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o duty_n may_v be_v under_o divers_a precept_n resp_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o this_o be_v most_o true_a yet_o must_v 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sabbath_n the_o question_n be_v beg_v and_o so_o nothing_o say_v five_o be_v the_o whole_a practice_n of_o religion_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v which_o be_v also_o affirm_v that_o to_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v impossible_a to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o corruption_n for_o i_o think_v no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v some_o brainsick_a perfectist_n will_v challenge_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o holiness_n though_o but_o for_o a_o day_n but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v thus_o impossible_a be_v not_o a_o legal_a but_o evangelicall_n observation_n of_o positive_a command_n for_o all_o such_o be_v light_a yoke_n and_o easy_a burden_n be_v utter_o untrue_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n six_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v natural_a and_o eternal_a be_v command_v in_o the_o four_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n bind_v we_o under_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o private_a and_o personal_a act_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v perform_v by_o we_o precise_o upon_o this_o or_o that_o day_n of_o public_a worship_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v require_v be_v not_o natural_a and_o eternal_a bind_v we_o under_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v only_o in_o general_n not_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o time_n or_o day_n or_o manner_n in_o particular_a seven_o that_o which_o be_v not_o where_o speak_v of_o much_o less_o command_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o under_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o much_o less_o command_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o then_o such_o command_n be_v easy_o show_v &_o all_o man_n will_v ready_o submit_v themselves_o thereunto_o eight_o this_o manner_n of_o observation_n seem_v to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n from_o be_v the_o christian_a feast_n and_o transform_v it_o 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earnest_n when_o he_o condemn_v the_o orthodox_n of_o those_o time_n for_o carnalist_n and_o that_o guide_v thereunto_o by_o the_o very_a heresy_n that_o he_o have_v suck_v from_o montanus_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o treatise_n of_o his_o write_v to_o this_o purpose_n our_o new_a prophecy_n say_v he_o be_v refuse_v not_o that_o montanus_n and_o his_o two_o prophetess_n priscilla_n and_o maximilla_n preach_v any_o new_a deity_n or_o deny_v christ_n or_o overthrow_v any_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o hope_n but_o that_o they_o plain_o teach_v that_o man_n shall_v fast_v more_o and_o marry_v less_o and_o in_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o he_o describe_v his_o adversary_n by_o stuff_v pudding_n or_o sausage_n 13.22_o sausage_n ptlagii_n nomen_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la land_n altquâ_fw-la posui_fw-la quia_fw-la vita_fw-la eius_fw-la à_fw-la multis_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la aug._n retract_v 11._o c._n 33._o mark_n 13.22_o pelagius_n also_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o god_n grace_n who_o 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simple_a people_n be_v delude_v let_v this_o be_v the_o trial_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v the_o weighty_a argument_n against_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v with_o a_o answer_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o against_o who_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v some_o exception_n or_o other_o may_v be_v take_v but_o though_o the_o person_n of_o the_o teacher_n may_v not_o be_v weigh_v in_o this_o balance_n yet_o their_o doctrine_n may_v because_o therefore_o the_o adverse_a part_n do_v so_o high_o advance_v they_o of_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o sabbath_n for_o pious_a and_o religious_a as_o if_o without_o it_o holiness_n itself_o can_v not_o subsist_v in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o far_o depress_v the_o contrary_a as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o only_a floodgate_n to_o let_v in_o atheism_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o compare_v each_o with_o other_o to_o see_v which_o do_v most_o advance_v god_n glory_n most_o edify_v his_o church_n give_v most_o life_n to_o religion_n 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belong_v unto_o we_o the_o least_o servile_a work_n from_o saturday_n sunset_n till_o sabbath-day_n sunset_a or_o as_o other_o from_o saturday_n midnight_n till_o next_o day_n midnight_n or_o as_o other_o from_o sabbath-day_n sunrising_a till_o monday_n sunrising_a for_o a_o natural_a day_n of_o twenty-foure_a hour_n must_v precise_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o this_o time_n all_o work_n word_n and_o thought_n be_v to_o be_v abandon_v which_o may_v at_o any_o time_n else_o be_v do_v speak_v or_o have_v so_o that_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a we_o be_v employ_v only_o in_o the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o public_a exercise_n be_v end_v for_o a_o sermon_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v hear_v neither_o may_v man_n satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o common_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o purpose_v to_o sanctify_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o holy_a sabbath_n the_o public_a exercise_n i_o say_v be_v end_v a_o short_a meal_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o be_v no_o day_n to_o feed_v the_o body_n in_o and_o to_o make_v a_o feast_n on_o this_o day_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a after_o dinner_n see_v that_o you_o fetch_v not_o your_o wont_a walk_n or_o any_o way_n recreate_v yourselves_o or_o have_v any_o communication_n but_o of_o holy_a thing_n and_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o congregation_n if_o any_o man_n not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n deliver_v you_o a_o message_n or_o letter_n upon_o that_o day_n you_o may_v receive_v it_o of_o civility_n but_o see_v you_o neither_o dispatch_v the_o business_n nor_o think_v thereon_o until_o next_o morning_n upon_o pain_n of_o sin_n be_v sure_a also_o to_o take_v your_o note_n and_o repeat_v to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v assemble_v themselves_o what_o you_o have_v write_v and_o so_o repair_v unto_o the_o evening_n sermon_n which_o also_o must_v be_v hear_v either_o at_o
can_v be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o snare_n to_o weak_a conscience_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n wherein_o to_o fasten_v chap._n xvi_o wherein_o something_o concern_v the_o day_n natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v premise_v the_o former_a argument_n be_v brief_o answer_v to_o give_v better_a satisfaction_n to_o weak_a and_o unstable_a mind_n we_o must_v know_v what_o a_o natural_a day_n be_v and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v where_o to_o end_v some_o have_v of_o late_o fond_o deny_v this_o distinction_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v as_o they_o think_v in_o scripture_n and_o indeed_o the_o term_n natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o there_o read_v but_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o for_o sound_n and_o syllable_n if_o we_o have_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n 2d_o substance_n math._n 28_o 2d_o st_n matthew_n be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n when_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n begin_v to_o dawn_n so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n until_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a without_o the_o distinction_n of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a ob._n if_o any_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n keep_v their_o sabbath_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o night_n follow_v can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n sol._n i_o answer_v that_o s._n matthew_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v not_o according_a as_o the_o jew_n account_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n but_o as_o the_o roman_n from_o morning_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n of_o twenty-foure_a hour_n but_o not_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o so_o needless_a a_o point_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o inquire_v where_o the_o natural_a be_v to_o begin_v and_o end_n in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o small_a variety_n of_o opinion_n astronomer_n begin_v at_o noon_n noctis_fw-la noon_n manè_fw-la diem_fw-la gens_n graecorum_n incipit_fw-la astra_fw-la sequentes_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la lucis_fw-la judaei_n vespere_fw-la sancta_fw-la inchoat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la medio_fw-la sub_fw-la tempore_fw-la noctis_fw-la jew_n at_o sunset_n the_o grecian_n at_o morning_n the_o 5._o the_o dies_fw-la naturalis_fw-la secundum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la romanam_fw-la incipit_fw-la à_fw-la mediâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la aqui_fw-la parte_fw-la 3._o q._n 8._o ad_fw-la 5._o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o vmbrian_o at_o midnight_n but_o this_o be_v to_o find_v knot_n as_o they_o say_v in_o bulrush_n for_o if_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o all_o confess_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o until_o the_o sun_n begin_v his_o course_n the_o day_n can_v begin_v at_o what_o time_n now_o do_v the_o sun_n set_v forth_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n at_o the_o creation_n common_a reason_n will_v say_v when_o he_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o horizon_n the_o rise_n therefore_o of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o horizon_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o first_o period_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o 1.5_o of_o gen._n 1.5_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v say_v the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n that_o be_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v there_o call_v the_o evening_n and_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o there_o call_v the_o morning_n 6._o morning_n permittitur_fw-la autem_fw-la vespere_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la à_fw-la luce_fw-fr dies_fw-la inciperet_fw-la priùs_fw-la terminus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la lucis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la vespere_fw-la quam_fw-la terminus_fw-la noctis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la mane_n vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la chrysost_fw-la ut_fw-la designetur_fw-la quòd_fw-la dies_fw-la naturalis_fw-la non_fw-la terminatur_fw-la in_o verspere_fw-fr sed_fw-la in_o ma●e_n aquin._n part_n 1._o q._n 74._o art_n 3._o ad_fw-la 6._o be_v the_o first_o day_n the_o word_n also_o of_o s._n matthew_n before_o cite_v make_v it_o apparent_a in_o which_o not_o only_o midnight_n but_o to_o the_o very_a dawn_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o first_o but_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o be_v not_o of_o it_o but_o towards_o it_o as_o the_o end_n of_o one_o contiguum_fw-la be_v the_o begin_n of_o another_o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o god_n command_v the_o jew_n their_o sabbaths_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n the_o order_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v invert_v by_o he_o not_o so_o much_o look_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o israel_n deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o begin_v when_o the_o passover_n be_v eat_v at_o even_o of_o which_o their_o deliverance_n the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o memorial_n as_o have_v be_v say_v some_o thing_n also_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o day_n artificial_a which_o we_o may_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o hour_n appoint_v by_o man_n and_o employ_v by_o artificer_n about_o their_o craft_n and_o trade_n this_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a time_n between_o sun_n and_o sun_n but_o general_o i_o think_v conceive_v by_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o twelve_o hour_n according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n 11.9_o saviour_n john_n 11.9_o be_v there_o not_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o as_o the_o 27._o the_o math._n 27._o evangelist_n describe_v the_o passion_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o three_o sixth_o and_o nine_o hour_n have_v thus_o brief_o set_v down_o the_o day_n natural_a and_o artificial_a whereas_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v by_o all_o man_n almost_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o proportion_n of_o hour_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o portion_n of_o time_n set_v we_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o alone_o can_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o lord_n day_n neither_o express_o nor_o implicit_o unless_o therefore_o we_o will_v have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o begin_v the_o observation_n thereof_o over_o night_n and_o that_o analogical_o because_o christ_n himself_o our_o passover_n be_v sacrifice_v at_o evening_n and_o our_o redemption_n from_o the_o spiritual_a egypt_n set_v on_o foot_n the_o conscience_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o settle_v upon_o but_o what_o warrant_v christian_n have_v to_o follow_v the_o jew_n in_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o circumstantial_o i_o see_v not_o and_o that_o analogical_a respect_n before_o speak_v of_o between_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o we_o and_o their_o passover_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n the_o whole_a therefore_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n and_o magistrate_n under_o the_o gospel_n the_o time_n be_v such_o by_o their_o appointment_n as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v the_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n conclude_v to_o the_o first_o the_o jew_n indeed_o be_v prescribe_v a_o natural_a day_n not_o proper_o but_o equivocal_o so_o call_v consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o that_o the_o time_n which_o limit_v they_o do_v also_o limit_v we_o be_v utter_o untrue_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o twenty-foure_a hour_n be_v no_o way_n mystical_a or_o ceremonial_a it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o though_o the_o number_n of_o hour_n speak_v of_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n mystical_a yet_o the_o time_n name_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n be_v partly_o memorative_n look_v to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n partly_o positive_a look_v to_o the_o public_a worship_n the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n which_o concern_v not_o we_o but_o only_o in_o a_o proportion_n for_o as_o the_o jew_n worship_v the_o lord_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o sabbath_n and_o have_v set_v time_n of_o assemble_v themselves_o on_o that_o day_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n so_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a that_o the_o christian_n also_o worship_v the_o lord_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n both_o in_o the_o begin_n and_o towards_o the_o evening_n of_o their_o lord_n day_n to_o the_o second_o a_o day_n may_v have_v a_o twofold_a consideration_n the_o one_o absolute_a as_o it_o be_v a_o day_n the_o other_o relative_n as_o appoint_v for_o any_o use_n or_o service_n the_o five_o of_o november_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o so_o it_o be_v neither_o long_o or_o short_a than_o any_o other_o natural_a day_n or_o as_o a_o day_n set_v apart_o by_o the_o church_n for_o public_a thanksgiving_n and_o so_o it_o consist_v only_o of_o a_o morning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v authority_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o continue_v no_o long_o than_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n require_v to_o the_o three_o the_o say_n of_o the_o rabbin_n be_v a_o good_a admonition_n to_o all_o man_n not_o to_o abbreviat_v
or_o lessen_v the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n for_o holy_a duty_n but_o this_o make_v no_o more_o for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n than_o it_o do_v for_o forty_o or_o fifty_o or_o any_o other_o it_o be_v all_o man_n will_v confess_v sacrilege_n to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o time_n but_o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o god_n have_v claim_v unto_o himself_o this_o time_n in_o question_n till_o when_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v the_o four_o indeed_o be_v unanswerable_a if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o be_v pretend_v between_o we_o and_o the_o jew_n but_o first_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o this_o argument_n be_v build_v be_v sandy_a for_o it_o suppose_v that_o god_n appoint_v they_o from_o evening_n to_o evening_n to_o contemplate_v the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n and_o mercy_n vouchsafe_v unto_o they_o whereas_o it_o be_v both_o memorative_n and_o mystical_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v neither_o do_v they_o spend_v the_o night_n of_o their_o sabbath_n in_o contemplation_n but_o in_o bodily_a rest_n second_o it_o be_v utter_o untrue_a that_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n have_v more_o work_n for_o the_o lord_n day_n than_o the_o jew_n have_v for_o their_o sabbath_n for_o as_o 4._o as_o lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o eusebius_n observe_v their_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o christian_a religion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o profess_v 10.2_o profess_v 1._o cor._n 10.2_o for_o they_o all_o be_v baptize_v unto_o moses_n and_o do_v all_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a rock_n which_o be_v christ_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o only_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o many_o shadow_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o 4.9_o they_o gal._n 4.9_o beggarly_a rudiment_n so_o that_o their_o sabbath_n day_n work_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n as_o much_o as_o our_o lord_n can_v be_v three_o i_o say_v it_o be_v much_o great_a for_o how_o cumbersome_a be_v god_n worship_n to_o they_o by_o sacrificing_n purifying_n wash_n how_o do_v god_n seem_v to_o hide_v himself_o and_o his_o mercy_n from_o they_o in_o type_n and_o figure_n whereas_o he_o reveal_v himself_o to_o we_o even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 3._o christ_n 2._o cor._n 3._o and_o not_o only_a moses_n have_v a_o veil_n put_v upon_o he_o 3.15_o he_o 3.15_o but_o also_o their_o heart_n which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o a_o restraint_n of_o god_n spirit_n unto_o they_o as_o of_o the_o rain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o elias_n whereas_o now_o the_o fountain_n be_v open_v and_o the_o spirit_n pour_v out_o all_o man_n know_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v inquire_v after_o it_o be_v soon_o find_v when_o it_o lie_v open_a then_o when_o it_o be_v hide_v by_o a_o man_n of_o understanding_n then_o by_o a_o child_n one_o that_o have_v eye_n to_o see_v then_o by_o one_o that_o be_v hoodwink_v by_o one_o that_o have_v many_o help_n then_o by_o one_o that_o have_v none_o so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o jew_n and_o we_o in_o holy_a thing_n this_o argument_n therefore_o be_v a_o mere_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o can_v any_o more_o prevaricate_a reason_n be_v produce_v to_o the_o five_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o scripture_n may_v be_v handle_v if_o not_o with_o more_o reverence_n yet_o with_o great_a gentleness_n not_o thus_o to_o be_v rack_v the_o 92._o psalm_n be_v the_o psalm_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o night_n and_o day_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o lord_n praise_n but_o what_o then_o will_v any_o reasonable_a man_n imagine_v that_o they_o then_o have_v night_n meeting_n in_o the_o temple_n or_o sit_v up_o late_o in_o their_o family_n that_o night_n those_o time_n of_o morning_n and_o evening_n if_o we_o restrain_v they_o as_o speak_v of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v metonymical_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n whensoever_o perform_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o when_o we_o say_v morning-prayer_n and_o evening-prayer_n but_o far_o notwithstanding_o the_o psalm_n be_v the_o sabbath-psalme_n yet_o whatsoever_o be_v therein_o contain_v may_v not_o respective_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o sabbath_n only_o and_o this_o be_v locum_fw-la be_v tantùm_fw-la vult_fw-la docere_fw-la nisi_fw-la nos_fw-la nostra_fw-la socordia_fw-la impediat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la deesie_n argumentum_fw-la laudandi_fw-la deum_fw-la nec_fw-la verè_fw-la defungi_fw-la officio_fw-la gratitudinis_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la si●●us_fw-la assidui_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la perpetuat_fw-la calvin_n in_o locum_fw-la mr_n calvins_n observation_n upon_o the_o very_a word_n allege_v affirm_v that_o day_n and_o night_n be_v there_o put_v in_o indefinite_o for_o all_o time_n whatsoever_o as_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o his_o love_a kindness_n and_o his_o truth_n be_v always_o towards_o we_o but_o as_o those_o that_o have_v yellow_a eye_n think_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v of_o that_o colour_n so_o these_o man_n can_v meet_v with_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v praise_v night_n and_o day_n especial_o in_o the_o sabbath-psalme_n but_o it_o must_v present_o conclude_v a_o four_o and_o twenty_o houres-sabbath_n to_o the_o sixth_o as_o god_n rest_n begin_v so_o must_v we_o be_v a_o proposition_n atheological_a for_o the_o jew_n themselves_o who_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n rest_n look_v not_o at_o their_o pattern_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o only_o at_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o which_o deliverance_n they_o enter_v when_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o passover_n the_o example_n of_o god_n be_v not_o propose_v without_o limitation_n in_o the_o commandment_n he_o so_o rest_v as_o that_o he_o never_o since_o return_v to_o his_o labour_n from_o which_o he_o rest_v he_o so_o rest_v as_o that_o he_o bless_v it_o in_o neither_o of_o which_o ought_v we_o to_o presume_v to_o imitate_v his_o rest_n last_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o example_n of_o god_n rest_n propose_v in_o the_o commandment_n can_v concern_v our_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n rest_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o labour_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a first_o therefore_o we_o observe_v not_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n rest_v in_o the_o grave_n for_o though_o in_o some_o respect_n he_o may_v then_o be_v say_v to_o have_v enter_v into_o rest_n yet_o be_v the_o grave_a part_n of_o his_o humiliation_n also_o and_o our_o redemption_n and_o no_o complete_a and_o perfect_a rest_n second_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o grave_n to_o christ_n be_v only_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v thereinto_o overnight_o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o twenty_o four_o houres-sabbath_n unless_o perhaps_o christ_n rest_v but_o just_a so_o many_o hour_n in_o the_o grave_a but_o how_o then_o be_v he_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n no_o proof_n the_o eight_o draw_v from_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o unsound_a plain_o it_o be_v that_o apostolical_a practice_n bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n annex_v nay_o where_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n annex_v both_o precept_n and_o practice_n may_v be_v as_o they_o say_v ambulatorium_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la of_o no_o last_a continuance_n but_o in_o this_o point_n we_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o practice_n either_o for_o the_o present_a or_o for_o after_o age_n i_o presume_v that_o no_o man_n well_o consider_v the_o place_n allege_v can_v deny_v what_o cus_n what_o curavit_fw-la scriptor_n libri_fw-la causam_fw-la producendi_fw-la sermonem_fw-la produ_fw-la cere_v aug._n epist_n 86._o ad_fw-la cus_n s._n austin_n long_o since_o observe_v that_o s._n paul_n at_o that_o time_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n and_o not_o otherwise_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o if_o the_o apostle_n practice_n there_o record_v be_v a_o precedent_n for_o we_o to_o follow_v neither_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n can_v be_v excuse_v who_o never_o since_o have_v observe_v such_o a_o sabbath_n nor_o the_o apostle_n himself_o can_v be_v acquit_v who_o for_o aught_o we_o read_v never_o do_v the_o like_o before_o or_o after_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o all_o this_o locum_fw-la this_o calv._n in_o locum_fw-la mr_n calvin_n think_v that_o the_o day_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n not_o the_o lord_n day_n read_v in_o stead_n of_o uno_fw-la sabbathorum_fw-la quodam_fw-la sabbatho_n upon_o a_o certain_a sabbath_n day_n not_o lord_n day_n but_o if_o any_o list_n to_o be_v contention_n herein_o sure_o we_o be_v out_o of_o
shall_v be_v break_v fulfil_v both_o in_o the_o paschal_n 9.12_o paschal_n numb_a 9.12_o lamb_n and_o 19.36_o and_o joh._n 19.36_o christ_n our_o passover_n out_o of_o egypt_n have_v i_o call_v my_o son_n first_o verify_v of_o 11.1_o of_o hos_fw-la 11.1_o israel_n his_o adopt_a son_n then_o of_o 2.15_o of_o math._n 2.15_o christ_n his_o natural_a son_n a_o voice_n be_v hear_v in_o ramah_n understand_v first_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n foretell_v by_o the_o 31.15_o the_o jer._n 31.15_o prophet_n then_o 2.18_o then_o math._n 2.18_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o innocent_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o herod_n as_o it_o be_v in_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n where_o either_o we_o have_v two_o literal_a sense_n one_o for_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n a_o other_o for_o the_o christian_n or_o at_o least_o one_o literal_a sense_n twice_o fulfil_v once_o under_o moses_n and_o once_o under_o christ_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v the_o church_n in_o the_o scripture_n under_o any_o literal_a sense_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v command_v in_o the_o four_o precept_n though_o not_o in_o the_o first_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o literal_a sense_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n four_o that_o which_o be_v foretell_v and_o typify_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n in_o the_o new_a for_o where_o the_o ceremony_n be_v command_v the_o jew_n the_o substance_n be_v command_v the_o christian_a for_o example_n where_o unleavened_a bread_n be_v command_v they_o there_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n be_v command_v we_o but_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v thus_o typify_v and_o foretell_v in_o the_o testament_n this_o the_o rabbin_n themselves_o have_v observe_v in_o sundry_a passage_n first_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n therefore_o the_o messiah_n shall_v rise_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n second_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n on_o the_o sixth_o day_n therefore_o the_o messiah_n shall_v suffer_v that_o day_n rest_n in_o the_o grave_a the_o seven_o and_o rise_v the_o next_o three_o from_o the_o word_n of_o boaz_n to_o ruth_n 3.13_o ruth_n ruth_n 3.13_o sleep_v until_o the_o morning_n therefore_o the_o messiah_n shall_v sleep_v in_o the_o grave_a all_o night_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n four_o from_o the_o cloud_n cover_v the_o people_n first_o on_o this_o day_n from_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n execute_v their_o priesthood_n first_o on_o this_o day_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o make_v their_o offering_n towards_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n on_o this_o day_n from_o the_o fire_n also_o which_o first_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n upon_o this_o day_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o profane_a heart_a as_o not_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o these_o grave_a collection_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o aver_v by_o the_o father_n and_o synod_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n both_o 59_o both_o hic_fw-la dies_fw-la octavus_fw-la i._n e._n sabbathun_n primus_fw-la praecessit_fw-la in_o imagine_v quae_fw-la imago_fw-la cessavit_fw-la superventente_a post-mod●●_a veritate_fw-la cyp._n ad_fw-la fid._n ep_v 59_o saint_n cyprian_n and_o 119._o and_o sanctos_fw-la patrer_fw-fr plenos_fw-la spirita_fw-la octavae_fw-la die●_n sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la latebat_fw-la quo_fw-la figura●atur_fw-la resurrectio_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la octave_n psalmus_n inscribitur_fw-la &_o octava_fw-la lic_fw-la circumci●e_fw-la bantur_fw-la ●●●●nte●_n aug._n ad_fw-la lan._n fo._n 119._o saint_n austin_n make_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o circumcision_n on_o this_o day_n a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o its_o future_a observation_n the_o synod_n call_v foro-iuliensis_a affirm_v that_o isaiah_n prophesy_v of_o this_o day_n a_o other_o synod_n hold_v at_o matiscon_n say_v express_o that_o this_o day_n which_o be_v intimate_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o jew_n seventh-day_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o both_o by_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a five_o that_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v make_v must_v needs_o be_v a_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n own_o institute_v for_o to_o make_v and_o to_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v be_v in_o this_o case_n term_v equivalent_a but_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v a_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n own_o make_n and_o appoint_v 13._o appoint_v ●pse_fw-la est_fw-la d●e●_n 〈◊〉_d perpetual_a ipse_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la septimae_fw-la dici_fw-la umbram_fw-la insinuatus_fw-la noscitur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la c●n●_n ●●●atis_fw-la c._n ●_o sin_n for._n c._n 13._o so_o say_v the_o prophet_n david_n 118._o david_n psal_n 118._o this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v and_o therefore_o locum_fw-la therefore_o exultemus_fw-la &_o laetemur_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la qui_fw-la à_fw-la lumine_fw-la vero_fw-la nostras_fw-la tenebras_fw-la fugaturus_fw-la illuxit_fw-la nos_fw-la ergo_fw-la constituamus_fw-la di●m_fw-la dominicam_fw-la in_o frequentationibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la cornua_fw-la altaris_fw-la arnob._n in_o locum_fw-la arnobius_n upon_o this_o place_n say_v let_v we_o also_o make_v our_o lord_n day_n a_o great_a day_n since_o god_n himself_o have_v so_o make_v it_o a_o learned_a prelate_n also_o of_o our_o church_n have_v a_o sermon_n extant_a upon_o that_o text_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n six_o that_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n ever_o do_v and_o will_v bless_v unto_o his_o church_n and_o people_n which_o religious_o observe_v it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o day_n of_o his_o own_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v therefore_o sanctify_v and_o bless_v be_v put_v together_o in_o the_o commandment_n but_o god_n have_v and_o continual_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v bless_v this_o day_n with_o growth_n of_o grace_n and_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n in_o christ_n to_o all_o such_o as_o religious_o observe_v it_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n seven_o that_o which_o the_o example_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o sabbath_n that_o also_o the_o example_n of_o god_n the_o redeemer_n be_v and_o must_v be_v to_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o but_o the_o example_n of_o god_n the_o father_n rest_v from_o his_o work_n be_v a_o sufficient_a institution_n of_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n for_o therefore_o they_o rest_v because_o god_n rest_v it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v a_o sufficient_a institution_n unto_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n to_o rest_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o in_o it_o christ_n rest_v eight_o if_o a_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n the_o father_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n which_o be_v the_o less_o much_o more_o be_v there_o a_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n institute_v by_o god_n the_o son_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n which_o be_v the_o great_a the_o consequent_a be_v authorize_v by_o ●●●en_n by_o athan_n hom._n the_o ●●●en_n athanasius_n in_o his_o homily_n of_o the_o sour_a but_o a_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n the_o father_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n as_o be_v undeniable_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n nine_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o nothing_o but_o divine_a authority_n can_v bind_v and_o overcome_v the_o conscience_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o outward_a observation_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a for_o the_o conscience_n be_v a_o throne_n in_o which_o god_n only_o sit_v and_o command_n but_o the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v and_o overawe_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o all_o man_n confess_v and_o feel_v by_o experience_n unless_o they_o bely_v their_o conscience_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n ten_o that_o day_n which_o the_o church_n observe_v in_o regard_n of_o some_o mystical_a signification_n therein_o contain_v be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v under_o precept_n unless_o we_o will_v worship_v god_n after_o our_o own_o fancy_n but_o the_o church_n observe_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o mystical_a doctrine_n therein_o contain_v the_o lord_n resurrection_n our_o own_o future_a glorification_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v under_o precept_n eleven_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o under_o divine_a precept_n be_v mutable_a and_o may_v utter_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n thereof_o but_o the_o lord_n day_n can_v by_o any_o humane_a authority_n whatsoever_o be_v change_v and_o abolish_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n twelve_o if_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a but_o only_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n then_o be_v all_o festival_n or_o holiday_n of_o the_o year_n of_o equal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v
which_o he_o himself_o have_v especial_o select_v out_o of_o all_o other_o day_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o service_n but_o the_o 1.10_o the_o rev._n 1.10_o lord_n day_n be_v the_o day_n of_o revelation_n to_o s._n john_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o that_o day_n who_o profanation_n be_v revenge_v with_o miraculous_a judgement_n even_o reveal_v from_o heaven_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n for_o why_o else_o shall_v the_o lord_n so_o severe_o require_v it_o but_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n miraculous_o revenge_v as_o a_o 3._o a_o tom._n 3._o conc._n ●dem_n fere_n council_n paris_n tomo_fw-la 3._o ancient_a synod_n hold_v in_o scotland_n and_o sundry_a other_o good_a record_n make_v it_o apparent_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o a_o cloud_n of_o many_o argument_n all_o of_o which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o probable_a be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o demonstration_n but_o here_o be_v such_o a_o cloud_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n last_o there_o want_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a ignatius_n style_v it_o the_o queen_n of_o day_n justin_n martyr_n say_v the_o lord_n himself_o change_v it_o athanasius_n affirm_v the_o same_o as_o we_o see_v argument_n the_o eight_o the_o latin_a father_n call_v it_o sacred_a as_o argument_n the_o thirteen_o augustine_n leo_n and_o the_o council_n of_o palestina_n enlarge_v themselves_o in_o the_o praise_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o day_n among_o the_o schoolman_n some_o be_v find_v which_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n nay_o some_o antisabatharians_n themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o so_o mighty_a be_v truth_n and_o prevail_v chap._n 18._o the_o argument_n for_o the_o negative_a be_v brief_o set_v down_o for_o the_o negative_a it_o be_v say_v first_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n be_v to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o natural_a or_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n for_o all_o law_n be_v write_v constitution_n say_v civilian_n and_o the_o schooleman_n give_v the_o reason_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v gers_n be_v leges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la promulgantur_fw-la alioqui_fw-la constitationes_fw-la positivae_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o laqueum_fw-la &_o offensiones_fw-la &_o scandalum_fw-la nedù●_n insipientum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la gers_n no_o law_n but_o snare_n for_o man_n conscience_n and_o stumble_a block_n not_o only_o *_o to_o the_o simple_a but_o to_o wise_a man_n themselves_o but_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n shall_v be_v the_o christian_a man_n sabbath_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v write_v either_o natural_o upon_o the_o heart_n or_o positive_o in_o the_o scripture_n either_o express_o in_o the_o letter_n or_o implicit_o to_o be_v deduce_v by_o necessary_a and_o undeniable_a consequence_n not_o natural_o upon_o the_o heart_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a of_o nature_n which_o no_o man_n affirm_v nor_o positive_o in_o scripture_n for_o then_o the_o text_n may_v be_v produce_v not_o by_o undeniable_a consequence_n for_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o weakness_n of_o all_o these_o deduction_n which_o hitherto_o be_v or_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v make_v and_o in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v whole_o be_v guide_v by_o probability_n say_v mr_n perkins_n if_o any_o man_n except_o against_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o this_o enumeration_n and_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o divine_a ordination_n because_o it_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o example_n record_v in_o scripture_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o deed_n the_o papist_n make_v much_o use_n of_o this_o maxim_n 34._o maxim_n ab_fw-la apostolis_n per_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la saeculis_fw-la post_fw-la apostolica_fw-la tempora_fw-la succedentibus_fw-la celebra●a_fw-la est_fw-la bel._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la oper_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o bellarmin_n maintain_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a observation_n by_o no_o other_o way_n but_o i_o think_v when_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o holy_a thing_n to_o which_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v bind_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v too_o much_o looseness_n to_o say_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o god_n saint_n when_o no_o precept_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o only_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v moral_a virtue_n or_o wherein_o he_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o mediator_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v propose_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o necessary_a instruction_n and_o obligation_n and_o sure_o be_v it_o otherwise_o so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v distinguish_v between_o a_o divine_a precept_n and_o a_o divine_a ordination_n as_o the_o jesuite_n lainez_n do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n what_o a_o wide_a gap_n be_v open_v to_o usurp_v upon_o man_n conscience_n st_n augustine_n rule_n be_v safe_a i_o believe_v not_o what_o i_o read_v not_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o day_n observation_n be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n we_o shall_v i_o hope_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n when_o we_o come_v to_o those_o argument_n which_o former_o be_v make_v to_o this_o purpose_n second_o if_o christ_n have_v give_v any_o command_n to_o forbear_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o in_o its_o room_n to_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n the_o apostle_n hold_v their_o first_o synod_n will_v doubtless_o have_v express_v as_o much_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o gentile_n for_o they_o profess_v by_o that_o their_o decree_n to_o lay_v upon_o they_o all_o necessary_a burden_n in_o regard_n of_o outward_a observation_n but_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v a_o outward_a observation_n and_o the_o apostle_n burden_n they_o not_o therewith_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o argument_n gather_v strength_n from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n because_o the_o question_n be_v at_o that_o time_n which_o also_o occasion_v the_o synod_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n of_o which_o the_o sabbath_n be_v one_o special_a branch_n ob._n if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o baptism_n be_v a_o outward_a observation_n and_o yet_o they_o burden_a they_o not_o therewith_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o silence_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o also_o that_o the_o apostle_n prescribe_v negative_o not_o affirmative_o sol._n i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o baptism_n be_v already_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o both_o by_o precept_n and_o practice_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v then_o repeat_v and_o to_o the_o second_o that_o indeed_o their_o direction_n be_v only_o negative_a and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v well_o infer_v that_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v tie_v to_o no_o affirmative_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v express_v duty_n command_v by_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v affirmative_a and_o no_o where_o so_o precept_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n three_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o as_o they_o say_v by_o necessity_n of_o precept_n lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n unto_o salvation_n by_o the_o particular_a member_n thereof_o unless_o we_o be_v debar_v therefrom_o by_o some_o inevitable_a impossibility_n for_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o one_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o but_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n ever_o since_o christ_n resurrection_n or_o ascension_n have_v be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n without_o which_o if_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v observe_v no_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v desperate_a rashness_n to_o affirm_v for_o many_o doubtless_o there_o be_v which_o never_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o most_o believe_v jew_n and_o many_o believe_a gentile_n many_o also_o in_o these_o time_n very_o seldom_o or_o never_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o calling_n as_o worker_n in_o mine_n coalpit_n shepherd_n cook_n physician_n who_o salvation_n notwithstanding_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v ergo._n etc._n etc._n four_o no_v outward_a observation_n be_v under_o precept_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 14.17_o god_n rom._n 14.17_o define_v to_o be_v righteousness_n peace_n joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o gospel_n call_v evangelium_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o proposition_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o the_o schoolman_n for_o a_o maxim_n in_o divinity_n and_o be_v thus_o prove_v by_o way_n of_o induction_n for_o the_o
2._o the_o lex_fw-la nova_fw-la in_o exterioribus_fw-la illa_fw-la solum_fw-la praecipere_fw-la debuit_fw-la vel_fw-la prohibere_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la intr●ducimur_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la usum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la ex_fw-la necessitate_v aquin_n 1.2_o q._n 108._o art_n 2._o gospel_n command_v only_o such_o observation_n which_o be_v either_o mean_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n or_o wherein_o the_o use_n and_o excercise_n of_o grace_n do_v consist_v as_o the_o duty_n of_o love_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n but_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n shall_v be_v observe_v sabbath_n nothing_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n within_o we_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o mean_n of_o grace_n nor_o exercise_n of_o grace_n ob._n if_o any_o man_n say_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n sabbath_n be_v both_o these_o first_o a_o mean_n of_o grace_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n then_o administer_v and_o a_o exercise_n of_o grace_n for_o than_o we_o return_v praise_n and_o send_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o manifest_v our_o love_n both_o to_o christ_n and_o our_o brethren_n sol._n i_o answer_v that_o he_o whole_o mistake_v for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o duty_n do_v upon_o the_o day_n be_v either_o mean_n or_o exercise_n of_o grace_n for_o this_o be_v of_o itself_o manifest_a but_o whether_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o day_n sabbath_n more_o than_o a_o other_o be_v such_o the_o day_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o duty_n be_v a_o other_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n preserve_v and_o increase_a they_o in_o we_o that_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o of_o itself_o nothing_o in_o this_o respect_n all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o time_n place_n manner_z be_v not_o precise_o and_o of_o themselves_o consider_v of_o the_o essence_n or_o necessity_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o church_n five_o that_o day_n which_o can_v be_v keep_v universal_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v never_o command_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o evangelicall_n law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v give_v to_o all_o nation_n but_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n observe_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n can_v be_v thus_o universal_o keep_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o meridian_n and_o the_o unequal_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o diverse_a climate_n in_o the_o world_n some_o of_o our_o adversary_n foresee_v this_o objection_n but_o can_v never_o avoid_v it_o only_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o sabbath_n and_o therefore_o piety_n therefore_o practise_v of_o piety_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v their_o sabbath_n upon_o that_o precise_a and_o just_a distinction_n of_o time_n call_v the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n for_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o iosuah_n time_n it_o go_v back_o ten_o degree_n five_o hour_n in_o hezekia_n time_n beside_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o climate_n throughout_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o they_o infer_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o god_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v dispense_v with_o man_n in_o these_o case_n 2._o that_o the_o commandment_n mean_v not_o the_o determinate_a seven_o from_o the_o creation_n but_o indefinite_o a_o seven_o but_o what_o absurdity_n do_v hence_o follow_v first_o they_o seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o stand_v still_o and_o the_o go_v back_o of_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o day_n as_o it_o be_v the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n indeed_o they_o make_v it_o long_o and_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hour_n for_o the_o present_a but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o summer_n short_a in_o winter_n yet_o keep_v its_o rank_n among_o the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o place_n and_o number_n second_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o determinate_a day_n not_o to_o this_o seven_o but_o a_o seven_o express_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n 20.10_o moses_n exod._n 20.10_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o sabbath_n three_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o the_o forename_a particular_n between_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n and_o the_o christian_n if_o therefore_o their_o day_n be_v indefinite_o a_o seven_o we_o must_v also_o be_v indefinite_o a_o first_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o say_v and_o unsay_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o breath_n the_o first_o day_n be_v our_o sabbath_n by_o divine_a institution_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o first_o but_o a_o first_o which_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o question_n six_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o keep_v a_o determinate_a set_a sabbath_n under_o the_o gospel_n that_o there_o be_v of_o preach_v pray_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n ordain_v of_o minister_n do_v work_n of_o mercy_n at_o set-time_n for_o i_o think_v no_o man_n be_v so_o far_o infatuate_v with_o this_o paradox_n as_o either_o to_o prefer_v the_o sabbath_n before_o these_o or_o to_o sever_v the_o day_n from_o the_o duty_n which_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o day_n observation_n but_o all_o these_o be_v command_v in_o general_a not_o prescribe_v in_o particular_a when_o or_o where_o or_o how_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n we_o no_o where_n read_v how_o often_o in_o a_o year_n we_o must_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n how_o often_o we_o shall_v hear_v a_o sermon_n or_o when_o to_o give_v or_o how_o much_o either_o public_o or_o private_o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o the_o main_a duty_n of_o religion_n under_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o set_a time_n appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v sabbath_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n seven_o that_o which_o be_v express_o against_o christian_a liberty_n be_v never_o command_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n but_o to_o have_v the_o conscience_n burden_a with_o any_o outward_a observation_n put_v religion_n in_o they_o as_o be_v part_n and_o branch_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v direct_o against_o christian_a liberty_n for_o how_o be_v he_o free_a that_o be_v thus_o bind_v to_o time_n and_o day_n we_o have_v then_o only_o exchange_v not_o shake_v off_o the_o jewish_a bondage_n if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o be_v both_o the_o argument_n and_o error_n of_o the_o patrobrusians_n of_o old_a and_o anabaptist_n of_o late_a he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o christian_a liberty_n when_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o burden_a immediate_o from_o god_n but_o to_o unchristian_a licence_n and_o confusion_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o decent_a order_n of_o the_o church_n eight_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n i_o think_v essential_a in_o religion_n ordain_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n of_o which_o we_o find_v not_o either_o exhortation_n in_o respect_n of_o performance_n or_o reprehension_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o neglect_n either_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o act_n or_o the_o epistle_n but_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n sabbath_n be_v not_o where_o press_v or_o exhort_v unto_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o no_o where_n reprove_v or_o forbid_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n ergo._n ob._n if_o any_o man_n say_v it_o be_v frequent_o mention_v with_o approbation_n resp_n i_o answer_v that_o so_o be_v divers_a thing_n beside_o which_o be_v no_o divine_a institution_n bind_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o extreme_a unction_n the_o presbytery_n woman_n veil_n widow_n these_o be_v mention_v with_o honour_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v now_o cry_v up_o nor_o any_o divine_a institution_n thereof_o whereupon_o these_o thing_n will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o apostle_n never_o hold_v this_o observation_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n or_o that_o have_v give_v it_o for_o such_o to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o they_o they_o never_o fail_v in_o the_o observation_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o imaginable_a consider_v what_o gross_a abuse_n and_o profanation_n be_v find_v among_o they_o or_o last_o that_o the_o apostle_n know_v the_o lord_n day_n which_o they_o have_v enjoin_v they_o as_o a_o divine_a precept_n to_o have_v be_v neglect_v wink_v &_o connive_v thereat_o though_o so_o ready_a even_o with_o the_o rod_n to_o reform_v all_o other_o disorder_n which_o also_o can_v be_v well_o conceive_v nine_o have_v the_o
to_o understand_v the_o text_n papist_n indeed_o glad_o extend_v it_o far_o but_o can_v to_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o that_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n by_o tradition_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v deny_v then_o ever_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v but_o we_o must_v remember_v to_o distinguish_v of_o apostolical_a inspiration_n and_o tradition_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o traditionary_n themselves_o before_o deliver_v that_o it_o descend_v from_o they_o as_o pastor_n not_o apostle_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o institute_v not_o of_o the_o lord_n command_v s._n augustine_n definition_n we_o acknowledge_v and_o desire_v no_o other_o judge_n for_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o 6._o that_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la christiani_n se_fw-la à_fw-la judaeis_n seiunxerunt_fw-la &_o diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la fe●iari_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la memoriae_fw-la proditum_fw-la magd._n cent._n 1._o lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o no_o man_n can_v show_v when_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n sever_v their_o assembly_n second_o many_o particular_a church_n vary_v one_o from_o another_o in_o this_o point_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v three_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v never_o observe_v as_o a_o sabbath_n with_o cessation_n from_o work_n till_o constantine_n edict_n command_v it_o which_o be_v afterward_o enlarge_v or_o restrain_v by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n observe_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n have_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o in_o scripture_n and_o be_v not_o consonant_a unto_o reason_n because_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n till_o the_o synagogue_n be_v bury_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o keep_v two_o day_n together_o or_o if_o they_o do_v be_v it_o probable_a that_o neither_o the_o jew_n shall_v quarrel_v at_o this_o observation_n nor_o the_o heathen_n who_o deride_v the_o jew_n for_o mispend_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o life_n in_o idleness_n note_v it_o in_o the_o christian_n over_o who_o they_o hold_v watchful_a eye_n or_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o primitive_a father_n who_o write_v apology_n for_o the_o church_n either_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o against_o the_o gentile_n in_o which_o they_o express_v the_o whole_a carriage_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v this_o day_n observation_n as_o take_v up_o and_o keep_v as_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n by_o divine_a institution_n if_o we_o consider_v sabbath_n duty_n name_v in_o the_o argument_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o preach_v no_o more_o nor_o so_o much_o on_o that_o day_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o other_o for_o this_o they_o always_o do_v on_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n because_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n s._n peter_n sermon_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v accidental_a occasion_v by_o those_o that_o mock_v at_o they_o and_o their_o gift_n of_o tongue_n s._n paul_n sermon_n at_o troas_n have_v be_v already_o examine_v and_o as_o for_o their_o collection_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n i_o wonder_v from_o whence_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o general_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v then_o either_o command_v or_o make_v s._n paul_n bid_v they_o indeed_o provide_v a_o benevolence_n for_o the_o poor_a saint_n at_o jerusalem_n against_o his_o come_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o readiness_n he_o will_v every_o man_n the_o 16.2_o the_o 1_o cor._n 16.2_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o lay_v apart_o by_o himself_o not_o to_o collect_v in_o the_o assembly_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a occasion_n be_v particular_o order_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o their_o wise_a pastor_n not_o as_o a_o rule_v case_n to_o bind_v the_o church_n for_o ever_o nay_o far_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o collection_n be_v no_o essential_a duty_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o esteem_v and_o use_v in_o most_o congregation_n live_v as_o we_o do_v in_o a_o settle_a estate_n wherein_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o poor_a in_o another_o kind_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v indeed_o constant_o administer_v every_o lord_n day_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o way_n sabbatharian_a for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o badge_n of_o christianity_n can_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n wherein_o they_o perform_v other_o duty_n beside_o they_o much_o mistake_v which_o judge_n of_o their_o communion_n by_o we_o as_o if_o they_o only_o receive_v upon_o rest_a day_n with_o sermon_n before_o and_o collection_n after_o they_o only_o meet_v together_o in_o some_o private_a chamber_n to_o break_v bread_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n and_o this_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o most_o suitable_a to_o that_o service_n wherein_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v last_o admit_v all_o the_o argument_n require_v we_o have_v only_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o make_v no_o divine_a institution_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o they_o that_o most_o advance_v the_o church_n power_n 7_o power_n non_fw-la ideò_fw-la aliquid_fw-la est_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la qui●_n olim_fw-la illud_fw-la eccles●a_fw-la usurpaverit_fw-la greg._n val._n de_fw-fr euch._n q._n 7_o the_o papist_n themselves_o to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v be_v guilty_a themselves_o and_o make_v the_o church_n guilty_a of_o so_o damnable_a a_o presumption_n as_o this_o argument_n speak_v of_o be_v indeed_o a_o blasphemous_a consequence_n but_o the_o best_a be_v this_o terrible_a inference_n have_v no_o acquaintance_n at_o all_o with_o the_o antecedent_n the_o repute_a father_n thereof_o for_o what_o be_v the_o presumption_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o antiochus_n figure_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v practise_v by_o antichrist_n but_o the_o change_n of_o those_o time_n which_o god_n appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o church_n command_v other_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o out_o of_o impious_a and_o blasphemous_a intention_n to_o subvert_v true_a religion_n and_o to_o set_v up_o idolatry_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o do_v the_o apostle_n so_o god_n forbid_v but_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v expire_v and_o have_v breathe_v out_o its_o last_o gasp_n that_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n may_v be_v uphold_v with_o decency_n and_o order_n they_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n unto_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o have_v no_o likeness_n at_o all_o with_o those_o thing_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o holy_a man_n in_o scripture_n not_o second_v by_o precept_n bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n only_o their_o example_n show_v we_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o expediency_n of_o the_o thing_n practise_v upon_o like_a occasion_n with_o like_a circumstance_n and_o this_o be_v our_o warrant_n for_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n but_o for_o despise_v the_o saturday-sabbath_n we_o have_v more_o than_o the_o naked_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o in_o all_o their_o epistle_n they_o proclaim_v all_o leviticall_a ordinance_n and_o such_o be_v that_o sabbath_n to_o be_v cease_v under_o the_o gospel_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o substance_n be_v come_v to_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o whether_o pentecost_n fall_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v question_v by_o some_o and_o deny_v by_o many_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o fifty_o day_n be_v to_o begin_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o passover_n levi._n 23.16_o but_o plain_o it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v eat_v the_o passover_n upon_o thursday-night_n and_o so_o saturday_n the_o jew_n sabbath_n must_v be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o from_o the_o fifty_o day_n to_o avoid_v this_o objection_n 39_o objection_n in_o ex._n c._n 39_o rupertus_n read_v the_o text_n thou_o shall_v account_v from_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o sabbath_n understand_v it_o of_o the_o sabbath_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o weekly_a saturday-sabbath_n and_o so_o our_o lord_n day_n be_v the_o next_o follow_v be_v make_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o fifty_o but_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n of_o the_o text_n for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n be_v command_v to_o be_v a_o sabbath_n be_v that_o sabbath_n there_o speak_v of_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v their_o account_n second_o therefore_o other_o interpret_v those_o word_n thou_o shall_v number_v fifty_o day_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n for_o not_o only_o the_o first_o but_o the_o last_o also_o of_o those_o day_n be_v a_o sabbath_n exclusive_o shut_v out_o the_o first_o day_n after_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o fifty_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o bring_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n but_o whether_o do_v this_o hold_n for_o
the_o lord_n day_n by_o servile_a work_n have_v be_v ever_o thus_o blast_v whether_o do_v about_o sunrising_a that_o day_n and_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a importance_n or_o after_o evening_n prayer_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o take_v away_o all_o evasion_n from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n of_o this_o there_o have_v be_v much_o and_o lamentable_a experience_n ever_o since_o the_o king_n declaration_n he_o be_v confute_v as_o it_o be_v herein_o by_o the_o king_n of_o king_n nine_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n ever_o since_o constantine_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o that_o emperor_n with_o sundry_a synodical_a constitution_n in_o all_o age_n many_o wholesome_a statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o father_n also_o have_v be_v large_a in_o the_o same_o argument_n utter_o condemn_v even_o those_o speech_n and_o conference_n which_o withdraw_v our_o mind_n from_o the_o serious_a meditation_n of_o what_o we_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o congregation_n math._n congregation_n chrys_n ho●_n 5._o c._n 1._o math._n s._n chrysostome_n have_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n which_o he_o do_v also_o illustrate_v by_o two_o familiar_a similitude_n the_o one_o of_o man_n that_o go_v into_o the_o hot_a bath_n for_o their_o health_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v out_o they_o retire_v themselves_o to_o rest_n and_o sweat_v in_o their_o bed_n lest_o by_o go_v abroad_o about_o their_o business_n they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o bathe_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o soul_n spiritual_a bathe_n in_o the_o live_n and_o wholesome_a water_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n this_o day_n therefore_o shall_v be_v a_o most_o retire_a day_n wherein_o we_o shall_v be_v seclude_v from_o all_o earthly_a thing_n lest_o we_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o the_o wholesome_a profit_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v of_o scholar_n at_o school_n when_o they_o have_v their_o task_n set_v they_o they_o labour_v and_o beat_v upon_o it_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o all_o be_v little_a enough_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o sit_v at_o christ_n foot_n in_o his_o school_n to_o be_v teach_v from_o his_o mouth_n what_o we_o have_v hear_v from_o he_o in_o the_o congregation_n must_v be_v our_o work_n the_o whole_a day_n after_o unless_o we_o affect_v to_o be_v like_o break_a vessel_n which_o receive_v much_o but_o retain_v little_a s._n 32._o s._n aug._n in_o ps_n 32._o augustine_n also_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o sport_n and_o pastime_n upon_o this_o day_n and_o by_o name_n against_o dance_v say_v a_o man_n be_v better_a upon_o the_o lord_n day_n go_v to_o plough_v by_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o condemn_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o recreation_n concure_v with_o that_o 4._o that_o oportet_fw-la christianos_n in_fw-la laud_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o gratiarum_fw-la actione_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la perseverare_fw-la syn._n tur._n c._n 4._o synod_n hold_v at_o tours_n in_o france_n which_o faith_n that_o christian_n ought_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n to_o persevere_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o in_o give_v of_o thanks_o until_o the_o night_n to_o which_o purpose_n run_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o worthy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o have_v treat_v on_o this_o subject_n almost_o since_o the_o reformation_n cap._n xxiii_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o negative_a be_v also_o relate_v the_o negative_a also_o be_v support_v by_o sundry_a reason_n first_o that_o which_o be_v not_o under_o any_o law_n natural_a or_o positive_a can_v be_v no_o essential_a duty_n unto_o which_o the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o sin_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n but_o cessation_n from_o work_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v under_o no_o law_n natural_a or_o positive_a not_o natural_a for_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o principle_n in_o nature_n know_v unto_o all_o man_n nor_o any_o conclusion_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o natural_a principle_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o total_a cessation_n as_o be_v here_o question_v for_o that_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n of_o rest_n and_o refresh_v be_v natural_a that_o god_n shall_v have_v part_n of_o our_o time_n sequester_v for_o his_o worship_n be_v also_o natural_a but_o neither_o the_o question_n nor_o argument_n produce_v intend_v this_o natural_a rest_n but_o a_o artisiciall_a kind_n of_o cessation_n which_o our_o sabbatharian_o have_v fancy_v unto_o themselves_o and_o can_v be_v know_v unto_o we_o unless_o by_o revelation_n neither_o be_v it_o under_o any_o positive_a precept_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v show_v in_o some_o evangelicall_n writer_n and_o we_o need_v not_o fly_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o which_o satisfaction_n will_v soon_o be_v give_v second_o nothing_n command_v the_o jew_n as_o a_o ceremony_n under_o moses_n be_v or_o can_v be_v a_o essential_a duty_n of_o religion_n unto_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v the_o application_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a to_o mystical_a and_o holy_a use_n and_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n between_o moral_a &_o ceremonial_a but_o that_o utter_a and_o total_a cessation_n from_o work_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o ceremony_n command_v the_o jew_n under_o moses_n have_v already_o be_v manifest_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n three_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o its_o self_n &_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o act_n of_o religion_n can_v be_v in_o its_o self_n and_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o universal_a christian_a duty_n bind_v all_o man_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o sin_n but_o a_o utter_a cessation_n from_o bodily_a labour_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o in_o its_o self_n and_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o act_n of_o religion_n for_o than_o it_o must_v be_v some_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n inward_a or_o outward_a wherewith_o if_o right_o perform_v god_n be_v well_o please_v but_o god_n say_v m._n calvin_n be_v not_o take_v with_o any_o bodily_a rest_n and_o cessation_n of_o his_o creature_n precise_o and_o of_o itself_o consider_v upon_o what_o day_n soever_o which_o i_o think_v all_o man_n of_o sober_a mind_n will_v acknowledge_v it_o can_v therefore_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o christian_a duty_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n if_o any_o man_n say_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v a_o ordinance_n command_v by_o he_o let_v he_o show_v we_o any_o such_o command_n for_o the_o christian_a festival_n and_o i_o will_v subscribe_v four_o that_o which_o of_o itself_o do_v no_o way_n further_o our_o spiritual_a edification_n in_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o christian_a duty_n bind_v the_o conscience_n upon_o any_o day_n but_o corporal_a rest_n from_o the_o work_n of_o our_o lawful_a calling_n do_v no_o way_n further_o our_o spiritual_a edification_n for_o if_o 4.8_o if_o 2._o tim._n 4.8_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v nothing_o bodily_a cessation_n profit_v less_o if_o any_o man_n say_v it_o help_v much_o to_o edification_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v whole_o attend_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o than_o it_o edifi_v not_o by_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o and_o through_o the_o holy_a exercise_n if_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o it_o do_v edify_v remember_v we_o of_o our_o spiritual_a rest_n require_v of_o we_o and_o the_o eternal_a rest_n promise_v unto_o we_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o edification_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o 14._o the_o significatio_fw-la alia_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la seu_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la rebus_fw-la addita_fw-la a●_n ob_fw-la signationem_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la ut_fw-la significatio_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la alia_fw-la humana_fw-la &_o ecclesiastica_fw-la hominum_fw-la instituto_fw-la rebus_fw-la addita_fw-la utsit_v occasio_fw-la memorandi_fw-la rem_fw-la gestam_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la haec_fw-la libera_fw-la significatio_fw-la dominicae_fw-la est_fw-la humanitun_n parae_fw-la in_o ro._n 14._o thing_n itself_o but_o as_o affix_v thereunto_o by_o our_o own_o invention_n and_o institution_n and_o so_o the_o surplice_n the_o cross_n stand_v at_o the_o creed_n &_o all_o church_n ceremony_n do_v edify_v which_o yet_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o christian_a duty_n five_o if_o christian_a liberty_n extend_v itself_o to_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n carry_v with_o they_o far_o great_a show_n of_o divine_a command_n then_o doubtless_o we_o be_v much_o more_o free_a in_o thing_n of_o less_o importance_n but_o we_o be_v leave_v free_a under_o the_o gospel_n to_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a weight_n as_o vow_v fast_v preach_a catechise_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n confession_n