that_o though_o no_o reason_n can_v prove_v yet_o no_o reason_n can_v contradict_v just_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o pure_a reason_n they_o be_v propose_v unto_o we_o with_o such_o credit_n and_o urge_v upon_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o world_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v be_v rational_a that_o shall_v refuse_v either_o to_o give_v assent_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o with_o the_o sincere_a heart_n which_o once_o do_v he_o shall_v find_v by_o real_a effect_n in_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o that_o god_n do_v reveal_v they_o as_o he_o believe_v before_o by_o a_o acquire_v faith_n but_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v god_n testimony_n because_o he_o who_o speak_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o minister_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o immediate_o by_o his_o spirit_n work_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o then_o reason_n be_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v that_o god_n have_v speak_v and_o thereupon_o cease_v to_o deny_v and_o oppose_v and_o yield_v a_o firm_a assent_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d have_v former_o speak_v if_o we_o will_v but_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o man_n have_v question_v or_o oppose_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o that_o very_a thing_n to_o be_v much_o honour_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n do_v not_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o imperfection_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o reason_n and_o man_n will_n for_o most_o man_n love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o the_o light_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o declare_v a_o deep_a design_n of_o god_n eternal_a wisdom_n so_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o false_a notion_n and_o base_a lust_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a reason_n why_o a_o acquire_v faith_n can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v any_o man_n without_o the_o powerful_a sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n both_o to_o prepare_v the_o heart_n and_o work_v a_o divine_a faith_n which_o can_v never_o take_v kind_o in_o a_o heart_n that_o be_v not_o prepare_v these_o scripture_n he_o pretend_v to_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o ensue_a discourse_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a pretence_n for_o he_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n and_o false_a notion_n not_o the_o sense_n and_o genuine_a mind_n of_o god_n in_o they_o he_o do_v not_o re_z far_o say_v far_o sensum_fw-la as_o grave_a hilary_n say_v he_o do_v not_o conform_v his_o notion_n to_o the_o scripture_n but_o wrest_v it_o and_o make_v it_o to_o speak_v that_o which_o god_n never_o intend_v cap_n 2._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 33._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o number_n antiquity_n scope_n authority_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n see_v he_o have_v make_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v his_o rule_n he_o think_v good_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o general_n and_o 1._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n and_o see_v herein_o he_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o follow_v the_o ancient_a canon_n i_o agree_v with_o with_o he_o in_o this_o as_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a neither_o will_v i_o debate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o point_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a writing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o doctrine_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o writing_n and_o its_o remarkable_a that_o though_o it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o 4000_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v write_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 2000_o 2._o that_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o it_o if_o luke_n be_v not_o except_v be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o jacob_n and_o of_o no_o other_o nation_n all_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n kinsman_n to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 3._o that_o the_o prophetical_a part_n reach_v the_o end_n as_o the_o historical_a do_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o no_o other_o book_n in_o the_o world_n do_v 4._o that_o neither_o jew_n nor_o mahometans_n have_v any_o thing_n good_a just_a and_o rational_a but_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o book_n and_o retain_v by_o they_o 5._o that_o these_o scripture_n be_v find_v translate_v into_o the_o language_n of_o the_o most_o if_o not_o all_o civil_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o scope_n of_o these_o writing_n be_v to_o direct_v sinful_a man_n unto_o eternal_a life_n and_o because_o this_o eternal_a life_n be_v virtual_o in_o god_n and_o issue_n from_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n and_o author_n thereof_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o be_v reveal_v the_o eternal_a infinite_a glorious_a perfection_n of_o god_n in_o himself_o and_o also_o his_o glorious_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o preservation_n his_o supreme_a and_o universal_a dominion_n his_o law_n and_o judgement_n and_o special_a government_n of_o man_n and_o because_o man_n as_o sinful_a and_o guilty_a be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o eternal_a life_n in_o strict_a justice_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n direct_v he_o to_o god_n as_o redeemer_n in_o jesus_n christ_n that_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o redemption_n he_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o bless_v christ_n our_o lord_n redeemer_n be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o that_o book_n of_o book_n for_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o not_o so_o clear_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o law_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o revelation_n though_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v therein_o declare_v yet_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o principal_a subject_n and_o end_n in_o a_o word_n the_o end_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n create_v redeem_v and_o sanctify_v we_o if_o it_o speak_v of_o civil_a kingdom_n law_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o by_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o 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soveraignss_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a law_n the_o one_o be_v divine_a and_o bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o the_o other_o be_v humane_a and_o civil_a and_o can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o only_o in_o moral_n but_o in_o positives_n be_v divine_a and_o the_o precept_n thereof_o as_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o god_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o the_o law_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n may_v bind_v their_o subject_n upon_o peril_n of_o civil_a and_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o receive_v they_o as_o authentic_a but_o law_n they_o be_v and_o bind_v to_o obedience_n and_o belief_n though_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o state_n and_o church_n may_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v divine_a but_o no_o way_n make_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o his_o doctrine_n so_o its_o true_a of_o all_o the_o scripture_n that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v therein_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o our_o disobedience_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o divinity_n of_o these_o bless_a book_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o absurd_o and_o false_o have_v he_o state_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o depend_v either_o upon_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o his_o territory_n or_o upon_o the_o pope_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n in_o christian_a
a_o second_o cause_n of_o weaken_v and_o dissolve_v a_o state_n be_v certain_a doctrine_n the_o first_o that_o every_o private_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n g._n l._n judgement_n be_v public_a or_o private_a public_a no_o private_a man_n can_v pass_v private_a he_o may_v and_o that_o both_o of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o other_o too_o the_o act_n of_o other_o be_v private_a or_o public_a of_o both_o these_o he_o may_v judge_v public_a act_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v law_n judgement_n execution_n even_o of_o law_n he_o may_v he_o must_v within_o himself_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o bind_v he_o inquire_v examine_v and_o determine_v whether_o good_a or_o evil_n otherwise_o he_o can_v perform_v but_o only_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o best_a and_o if_o he_o conform_v unto_o the_o unjust_a he_o in_o obey_v man_n disobey_v god_n which_o no_o good_a man_n will_v do_v in_o other_o act_n which_o be_v apparent_o just_a we_o may_v judge_v of_o they_o true_o as_o they_o be_v and_o no_o otherwise_o yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v to_o palliate_v our_o disobedience_n to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a or_o raise_v sedition_n or_o rebel_n but_o we_o may_v complain_v to_o god_n and_o by_o our_o humble_a prayer_n seek_v redress_v t._n h._n a_o second_o doctrine_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o conscience_n be_v sin_n the_o conscience_n may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o civil_a law_n sin_n in_o all_o he_o act_n against_o his_o conscience_n yet_o to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n be_v the_o public_a conscience_n by_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o be_v guide_v g._n l._n conscience_n be_v a_o man_n knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o act_n as_o agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o a_o faculty_n but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o act_n not_o of_o the_o will_n but_o understanding_n and_o the_o same_o as_o practical_a the_o proper_a act_n be_v knowledge_n the_o object_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o these_o act_v not_o any_o way_n but_o as_o agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o as_o aquinas_n say_v there_o must_v be_v applicatio_fw-la facti_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la otherwise_o a_o man_n understanding_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o as_o conformable_a or_o not_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n these_o act_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o to_o be_v do_v or_o do_v in_o the_o former_a respect_n conscience_n bind_v as_o a_o law_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n but_o presuppose_v or_o include_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o latter_a respect_n it_o judge_v and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o judge_n of_o himself_o in_o some_o sort_n as_o superior_a to_o himself_o but_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o do_v accuse_v or_o excuse_v the_o great_a question_n so_o much_o vex_v by_o the_o casuist_n be_v whether_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n do_v bind_v but_o let_v they_o determine_v what_o they_o please_v a_o erroneous_a conscience_n in_o proper_a sense_n be_v no_o conscience_n for_o a_o error_n be_v no_o knowledge_n but_o a_o defect_n of_o knowledge_n or_o rather_o a_o plain_a want_n of_o knowledge_n and_o also_o a_o act_n contrary_a to_o knowledge_n conscience_n be_v a_o knowledge_n in_o proper_a sense_n and_o knowledge_n be_v true_a and_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n own_o act_n or_o act_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n can_v be_v that_o conscience_n be_v such_o a_o knowledge_n be_v make_v evident_a by_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o when_o the_o gentile_n not_o have_v the_o law_n do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n they_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o who_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o their_o conscience_n witness_v etc._n etc._n rom._n 12.14_o 15._o where_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o conscience_n can_v not_o witness_v accuse_v or_o excuse_v except_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v accuse_v or_o excuse_v 2._o the_o thing_n accuse_v as_o evil_a or_o excuse_v as_o good_a must_v be_v something_o conformable_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o the_o conscience_n can_v not_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v any_o thing_n as_o good_a or_o evil_n without_o knowledge_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o act_n that_o be_v contrary_a or_o consentaneous_a to_o that_o law_n 4._o therefore_o the_o apostle_n before_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o conscience_n affirm_v 1._o that_o they_o do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n 2._o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o 3._o that_o they_o do_v by_o their_o conscience_n witness_v prove_v or_o demonstrate_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o work_n which_o the_o law_n do_v command_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o have_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a true_a knowledge_n of_o it_o not_o a_o erroneous_a mistake_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o author_n conscience_n in_o proper_a sense_n do_v bind_v yet_o not_o as_o it_o be_v knowledge_n nor_o as_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n proper_a act_n nor_o as_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o general_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n know_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o his_o particular_a act_n for_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o god_n and_o under_o his_o law_n can_v bind_v himself_o and_o be_v his_o own_o lawgiver_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o a_o error_n true_o understand_v by_o he_o do_v bind_v he_o but_o let_v the_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n be_v call_v conscience_n as_o by_o a_o trope_n it_o may_v because_o there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o conscience_n in_o it_o yet_o whether_o can_v it_o bind_v or_o no_o i_o answer_v it_o can_v bind_v for_o a_o error_n of_o the_o understanding_n can_v be_v a_o bind_a rule_n to_o command_v the_o will_n of_o man_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n at_o all_o again_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n especial_o practical_a be_v a_o sin_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o it_o can_v no_o way_n bind_v only_o thus_o far_o most_o casuist_n do_v grant_v that_o by_o it_o a_o man_n be_v so_o far_o bind_v as_o not_o to_o act_v against_o it_o yet_o this_o it_o do_v only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o per_fw-la se_fw-la he_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v otherwise_o then_o it_o do_v dictate_v for_o because_o god_n have_v make_v a_o man_n reason_n his_o guide_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o deprave_v in_o his_o will_n that_o will_v act_v contrary_a unto_o his_o reason_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o act_v against_o his_o erroneous_a judgement_n will_v be_v bold_a to_o act_v against_o his_o judgement_n right_o inform_v but_o the_o full_a debate_n of_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o another_o occasion_n and_o these_o thing_n premise_v i_o return_v unto_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o of_o the_o apostle_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o act_v againt_n say_v and_o conscience_n proper_o so_o take_v sin_v and_o for_o he_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v either_o false_a or_o destructive_a of_o eivil_a state_n and_o government_n be_v no_o way_n tolerable_a whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o public_a conscience_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v it_o be_v too_o loose_a and_o fallacious_a if_o examine_v for_o 1._o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o public_a conscience_n but_o the_o public_a rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o matter_n civil_a 2._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n not_o as_o its_o a_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a and_o not_o contrary_a to_o a_o high_a law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o law_n civil_a do_v not_o immediate_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o immortal_a soul_n as_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v it_o for_o his_o sword_n can_v reach_v that_o spiritual_a substance_n secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n they_o may_v oblige_v the_o soul_n 3._o no_o subject_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n his_o absolute_a guide_n for_o the_o law_n may_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o then_o how_o can_v the_o subject_n undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o rule_n and_o not_o offend_v god_n 4._o every_o subject_n be_v first_o bind_v and_o subject_n unto_o god_n before_o he_o be_v subject_v to_o civil_a power_n and_o be_v first_o
every_o one_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v any_o instance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o that_o he_o build_v upon_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v as_o for_o his_o second_o reason_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v covenant_n to_o be_v but_o word_n and_o word_n be_v but_o breath_n and_o of_o no_o force_n without_o a_o public_a sword_n it_o be_v no_o way_n tolerable_a by_o these_o word_n he_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o atheist_n whatsoever_o he_o pretend_v and_o to_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n all_o religion_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o his_o providence_n over_o the_o world_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o trust_v his_o promise_n upon_o oath_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v not_o recover_v by_o law_n the_o principal_a force_n of_o a_o covenant_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n which_o fear_v a_o deity_n and_o believe_v a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n who_o will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n yet_o because_o covenant_n be_v but_o word_n and_o breath_n therefore_o he_o infer_v t._n h._n that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v be_v make_v or_o receive_v his_o power_n by_o covenant_n or_o upon_o condition_n for_o so_o to_o think_v be_v be_v ignorance_n g._n l._n it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a fool_n if_o we_o think_v when_o a_o monarch_n be_v make_v such_o upon_o condition_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v part_v with_o his_o power_n though_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n unto_o it_o if_o he_o have_v a_o long_a sword_n and_o a_o broad_a conscience_n he_o will_v be_v possessor_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o by_o this_o passage_n he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o few_o monarch_n have_v any_o conscience_n or_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o though_o they_o lose_v their_o right_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o possession_n though_o their_o own_o conscience_n law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n persuade_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o covenant_n and_o not_o violate_v their_o oath_n in_o a_o word_n though_o sovereign_n be_v make_v by_o covenant_n and_o oath_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o people_n can_v force_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v part_v with_o their_o power_n and_o deliver_v the_o sword_n unto_o their_o governor_n yet_o they_o never_o give_v they_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v their_o injustice_n but_o to_o protect_v the_o just_a and_o punish_v the_o unjust_a yet_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v t._n h._n no_o man_n be_v so_o dull_a as_o to_o say_v for_o example_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o such_o or_o such_o condition_n which_o not_o perform_v the_o roman_n may_v lawful_o depose_v the_o roman_a people_n that_o man_n see_v not_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v alike_o in_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o popular_a government_n proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o etc._n etc._n g._n l._n man_n be_v not_o so_o dull_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o forfeit_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v alike_o in_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o popular_a state_n for_o we_o know_v that_o in_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o community_n and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o same_o though_o in_o some_o respect_n different_a but_o in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o aristocraty_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o tarquin_n be_v depose_v and_o that_o government_n reduce_v unto_o a_o republic_n every_o one_o several_o though_o never_o so_o great_a be_v a_o subject_n and_o all_o joint_o be_v their_o sovereign_n for_o in_o that_o form_n singuli_fw-la subduntur_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la praesunt_fw-la singulis_fw-la yet_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o community_n can_v not_o act_v and_o exercise_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o consul_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v trust_v with_o great_a power_n but_o not_o with_o the_o supreme_a and_o these_o may_v forfeit_v and_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o all_o state_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n or_o as_o other_o use_v to_o express_v themselves_o inter_fw-la statum_n &_o exercitium_fw-la they_o who_o be_v trust_v only_o with_o the_o administration_n as_o such_o be_v not_o supreme_a though_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o usurp_v and_o possess_v that_o power_n therefore_o the_o authoreither_o be_v very_o ignorant_a or_o else_o go_v about_o to_o delude_v his_o ignorant_a reader_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v whether_o a_o sovereign_n may_v forfeit_v that_o he_o can_v be_v not_o at_o all_o by_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a argument_n yet_o evince_v 1._o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v unto_o god_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n 2._o that_o if_o any_o forfeit_n god_n will_v in_o his_o due_a time_n take_v the_o forfeit_n pass_v judgement_n upon_o the_o party_n forfeit_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o angel_n or_o by_o foreign_a force_n or_o by_o civil_a war_n or_o some_o other_o way_n and_o in_o all_o this_o god_n be_v just_a though_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a 3._o monarch_n and_o prince_n only_o trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o execution_n and_o administration_n may_v forfeit_v and_o just_o be_v restrain_v or_o reduce_v or_o depose_v 4._o absolute_a prince_n may_v forfeit_v their_o right_n unto_o the_o sovereignty_n when_o they_o pervert_v all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n oppress_v murder_n raise_v war_n unjust_o against_o their_o own_o subject_n to_o butcher_v they_o as_o so_o many_o wild_a beast_n violate_v their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o man_n for_o such_o as_o such_o be_v host_n humani_fw-la generis_fw-la rebel_n against_o god_n and_o agent_n for_o the_o devil_n all_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o from_o he_o they_o receive_v commission_n to_o protect_v their_o subject_n not_o destroy_v they_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o bad_a not_o to_o protect_v they_o and_o advance_v they_o and_o use_v they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o good_a if_o any_o man_n dare_v plead_v for_o these_o let_v he_o i_o dare_v not_o 5._o if_o the_o author_n have_v state_v the_o question_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o several_a title_n of_o sovereign_n which_o be_v many_o or_o have_v instance_a in_o particular_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o their_o particular_a title_n it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n prince_n acquire_v their_o power_n many_o way_n as_o by_o election_n succession_n marriage_n the_o sword_n and_o by_o that_o either_o just_o or_o unjust_o usurp_v the_o power_n which_o be_v not_o due_a and_o that_o out_o of_o revenge_n or_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v great_a not_o do_v good_a the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n definition_n rom._n 13._o can_v forfeit_v to_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o subject_n for_o so_o he_o can_v do_v but_o it_o be_v this_o whether_o a_o sovereign_n may_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n cease_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o this_o the_o author_n have_v say_v nothing_o t._n h._n no_o man_n can_v without_o injustice_n protest_v against_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v by_o the_o major_a part_n g._n l._n 1._o there_o be_v very_o few_o sovereign_n thus_o institute_v and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n what_o title_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o institute_v whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o protest_v against_o they_o or_o no_o of_o this_o the_o author_n say_v nothing_o 3._o suppose_v the_o major_a part_n be_v a_o faction_n and_o institute_v one_o of_o their_o own_o party_n sovereign_a not_o for_o public_a good_a so_o much_o as_o for_o private_a interest_n whether_o may_v not_o the_o dissenter_n protest_v 4._o in_o all_o assembly_n and_o society_n which_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o suffrage_n the_o major_a part_n conclude_v and_o determine_v for_o the_o whole_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o dissension_n and_o to_o preserve_v unity_n and_o order_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o major_a part_n may_v err_v because_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a and_o one_o good_a reason_n be_v evident_a shall_v prevail_v against_o ten_o million_o of_o vote_n we_o find_v that_o most_o man_n in_o their_o suffrage_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o some_o eminent_a person_n or_o person_n or_o their_o own_o affection_n few_o be_v determine_v by_o reason_n and_o
the_o guilty_a he_o may_v just_o suffer_v some_o be_v one_o person_n with_o the_o guilty_a by_o nature_n as_o child_n with_o parent_n some_o by_o consent_n as_o surety_n with_o the_o principal_a guilty_a of_o nonpayment_n or_o by_o law_n civil_a as_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o sovereign_n 6._o the_o just_a execution_n of_o judgement_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o avert_v god_n wrath_n to_o protect_v the_o just_a to_o preserve_v the_o state_n and_o procure_v god_n mercy_n reward_n be_v contrary_a to_o punishment_n and_o be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n do_v well_o these_o either_o be_v ordinary_a and_o general_a as_o protection_n of_o life_n liberty_n estate_n or_o extraordinary_a and_o more_o special_a and_o such_o as_o enrich_v or_o advance_v or_o give_v privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n and_o these_o latter_a shall_v never_o be_v dispose_v of_o but_o according_a to_o desert_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v encourage_v the_o subject_n and_o breed_v gallant_a man_n thus_o far_o his_o constitution_n of_o the_o leviathan_n the_o great_a monstrous_a animal_n have_v be_v examine_v and_o view_v and_o be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o absolute_a slavery_n the_o head_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n the_o body_n and_o member_n absolute_a slave_n cap._n xiii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n and_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o the_o book_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o weaken_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o body_n politic_a be_v true_o mortal_a as_o the_o author_n say_v though_o not_o so_o mortal_a as_o the_o individual_a person_n whereof_o they_o be_v constitute_v be_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o succession_n of_o these_o singular_a and_o several_a person_n they_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o therefore_o say_v to_o be_v immortal_a the_o proper_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o mortal_a many_o state_n be_v constitute_v by_o degree_n not_o in_o a_o moment_n or_o any_o short_a time_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o they_o utter_o vanish_v in_o a_o total_a dissolution_n and_o though_o both_o constitution_n and_o dissolution_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v fortuitous_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o its_o god_n who_o in_o his_o mercy_n plant_n and_o build_v and_o in_o his_o just_a judgement_n pluck_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o this_o be_v the_o place_n assign_v by_o author_n to_o the_o head_n of_o politic_n which_o deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n corruption_n and_o subversion_n of_o state_n alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v sometime_o for_o the_o better_a and_o so_o they_o be_v a_o blessing_n sometime_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o so_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o corruption_n corruption_n be_v from_o man_n subversion_n from_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a judge_n corruption_n go_v before_o subversion_n follow_v and_o this_o corruption_n be_v from_o the_o sin_n and_o crime_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o govern_v or_o both_o the_o crime_n of_o governor_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o political_n personal_n be_v many_o time_n the_o same_o with_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o people_n sin_n of_o they_o as_o man_n political_n be_v such_o as_o make_v they_o guilty_a as_o they_o be_v governor_n as_o ignorance_n imprudence_n negligence_n in_o justice_n political_n and_o these_o not_o only_o in_o assume_v and_o acquire_v power_n but_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n as_o subject_n be_v impatiency_n when_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o severity_n of_o just_a governor_n good_a law_n and_o impartial_a judgement_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n and_o alteration_n of_o government_n without_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n open_a rebellion_n secret_a treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n sedition_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sin_n of_o both_o which_o be_v personal_a be_v impiety_n against_o god_n injustice_n and_o unmercifulness_n towards_o man_n the_o abuse_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n to_o bravery_n drunkenness_n gluttony_n lewdness_n and_o such_o like_a vice_n and_o when_o in_o these_o they_o become_v impudent_a incorrigible_a and_o universal_o delinquent_a their_o ruin_n be_v fatal_a and_o unavoidable_a the_o harvest_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o sickle_n of_o god_n vengeance_n will_v cut_v they_o off_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n cap._n 13._o give_v a_o perfect_a model_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o last_a state_n 1._o the_o high_a power_n must_v so_o ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o advance_v not_o only_o and_o mere_o by_o his_o permission_n but_o commission_n and_o command_n 2._o they_o must_v have_v a_o sword_n and_o a_o sufficient_a coactive_a power_n 3._o they_o must_v use_v the_o same_o according_a to_o just_a judgement_n and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o good_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o bad_a 4._o the_o people_n must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o out_o of_o fear_n but_o conscience_n 5._o they_o must_v obey_v their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n 6._o they_o must_v give_v they_o such_o allowance_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v and_o make_v good_a their_o just_a power_n 7._o they_o must_v love_v one_o another_o 8._o they_o must_v not_o live_v in_o riot_v and_o drunkenness_n chamber_v and_o wantonness_n nor_o in_o strife_n and_o envy_v in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v be_v sober_a in_o themselves_o just_a towards_o man_n devout_a towards_o god_n but_o when_o prince_n priest_n and_o people_n refuse_v to_o follow_v these_o law_n they_o draw_v god_n judgement_n from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n idle_n filthy_a and_o abominable_a sodom_n must_v be_v destroy_v gold-thirsty_a and_o bloodthirsty_a babylon_n can_v stand_v idolatrous_a and_o apostate_n israel_n and_o judah_n must_v be_v waste_v with_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n their_o country_n make_v desolate_a and_o the_o remnant_n carry_v captive_n and_o disperse_v in_o remote_a part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weaken_n and_o dissolution_n of_o state_n determine_v by_o the_o author_n t._n h._n the_o 1_o be_v when_o a_o man_n to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v content_a sometime_o with_o a_o less_o power_n then_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v necessary_o require_v g._n l._n this_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n yet_o very_o rare_o prince_n and_o monarch_n for_o of_o they_o he_o speak_v offend_v usual_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o they_o can_v they_o will_v assume_v and_o challenge_v far_o more_o power_n then_o either_o god_n will_v or_o man_n can_v give_v they_o for_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a lord_n few_o of_o they_o be_v of_o brave_a theopompus_n his_o mind_n who_o willing_o make_v his_o power_n less_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o last_a to_o be_v duke_n of_o venice_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n satisfy_v their_o vast_a ambitious_a desire_n the_o lacedemiun_n ephori_fw-la be_v terrible_a to_o they_o the_o justitia_fw-la arragoniae_fw-la can_v be_v endure_v legislative_a and_o judicial_a parliament_n do_v too_o much_o restrain_v and_o limit_v their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o its_o treason_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o lawful_a mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n when_o they_o apparent_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o people_n indeed_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o order_n and_o this_o can_v be_v without_o power_n but_o what_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o power_n it_o be_v not_o potestas_fw-la but_o potentia_fw-la strength_n and_o force_n which_o may_v be_v great_a in_o a_o leviathan_n yet_o without_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n can_v never_o long_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n his_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o athenian_a free-state_n be_v not_o full_o apply_v neither_o do_v the_o apply_v come_v home_o unto_o the_o point_n rome_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o she_o become_v imperial_a and_o athens_n in_o that_o law_n concern_v salamis_n have_v power_n enough_o but_o want_v wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o wise_a folly_n of_o solon_n that_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v not_o to_o derogate_v the_o least_o from_o that_o power_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o reign_v some_o have_v more_o some_o have_v less_o yet_o none_o shall_v have_v less_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o full_a discharge_n of_o their_o place_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o bound_n determine_v by_o god_n and_o the_o constitution_n t_o h._n