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conscience_n baptism_n flesh_n save_v 1,464 5 7.1314 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67377 A defense of infant-baptism in answer to a letter (here recited) from an anti-pædo-Baptist / by John Wallis ... Wallis, John, 1616-1703. 1697 (1697) Wing W568; ESTC R21035 12,184 30

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proper_o as_o infant_n in_o the_o latter_a be_v circumcise_a so_o spiritual_a infant_n or_o babe_n in_o christ_n that_o be_v become_v like_o one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o shall_v be_v baptise_a therefore_o that_o argument_n from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o age_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n prove_v nothing_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o action_n of_o christ_n blessing_n infant_n do_v not_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v but_o that_o christ_n dismiss_v they_o without_o baptism_n as_o for_o that_o say_n of_o christ_n except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o etc._n etc._n it_o do_v no_o more_o infer_v a_o necessity_n of_o infant_n be_v baptism_n than_o that_o other_o of_o he_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n do_v infer_v a_o necessity_n of_o their_o partake_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o gospel_n speak_v to_o person_n of_o year_n and_o discretion_n and_o it_o be_v they_o who_o it_o tie_v to_o baptism_n for_o their_o salvation_n and_o the_o baptism_n which_o save_v they_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel-requirings_a which_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a to_o discharge_v and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n god_n be_v able_a still_o to_o bestow_v save_v mercy_n upon_o infant_n now_o immediate_o as_o he_o do_v before_o the_o institution_n either_o of_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o faith_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v now_o because_o child_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o give_v assent_n to_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o dissent_v therefrom_o shall_v we_o from_o thence_o infer_v their_o damnation_n and_o if_o the_o want_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o damn_v they_o till_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o faith_n then_o much_o more_o the_o want_n of_o baptism_n will_v not_o damn_v they_o till_o then_o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v rational_o defer_v till_o then_o as_o to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o child_n i_o can_v understand_v it_o but_o conditional_o viz._n to_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v repent_v and_o be_v baptise_a according_a to_o peter_n exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o also_o to_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o capacity_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v effect_n on_o their_o natural_a faculty_n upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n of_o faith_n for_o as_o the_o word_n children_n in_o scripture_n do_v not_o always_o mean_a infant_n else_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o adult_n person_n in_o all_o israel_n so_o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v it_o here_o of_o infant_n as_o for_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o child_n of_o a_o believer_n speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o whatever_o that_o holiness_n be_v it_o do_v no_o more_o necessary_o prove_v that_o infant_n of_o believer_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v baptise_a than_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o unbelieve_a parent_n there_o speak_v of_o will_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o infidel_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v baptise_a for_o that_o holiness_n of_o the_o child_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o their_o believe_a parent_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o unbelieve_a parent_n and_o not_o from_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o whereas_o for_o a_o apostolical_a precedent_n there_o be_v one_o pretend_v from_o baptise_v of_o stephanas_n household_n it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n first_o that_o there_o be_v little_a babe_n in_o the_o family_n and_o second_o that_o they_o be_v baptise_a it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o ruler_n at_o capernaum_n that_o he_o believe_v and_o all_o his_o house_n but_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v infant_n in_o his_o house_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o he_o one_o seem_v just_a as_o probable_a as_o the_o other_o now_o good_a sir_n see_v i_o can_v find_v no_o certainty_n or_o domonstration_n and_o i_o may_v say_v no_o probability_n in_o these_o argument_n that_o be_v usual_o bring_v from_o scripture_n for_o infant-baptism_n if_o you_o can_v produce_v any_o argument_n that_o carry_v more_o weight_n and_o demonstration_n in_o they_o for_o that_o which_o you_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o against_o that_o which_o you_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o error_n and_o i_o at_o present_a a_o truth_n i_o do_v earnest_o and_o humble_o entreat_v you_o for_o my_o soul_n sake_n and_o as_o you_o be_v in_o christian_a duty_n and_o conscience_n bind_v to_o god_n to_o be_v so_o good_a as_o to_o impart_v they_o to_o i_o for_o to_o save_v my_o soul_n from_o such_o a_o error_n and_o as_o your_o so_o do_v may_v make_v much_o not_o only_o for_o my_o spiritual_a but_o also_o for_o my_o temporal_a benefit_n so_o you_o will_v thereby_o great_o oblige_v reverend_a sir_n london_n feb._n 25._o 1696._o your_o very_a humble_a and_o affectionate_a servant_n c._n c_o .._o pray_v sir_n will_v you_o be_v please_v to_o favour_v i_o with_o some_o line_n and_o to_o direct_v your_o letter_n for_o i_o to_o be_v leave_v with_o mr._n at_o the_o in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o there_o i_o will_v call_v for_o it_o three_o week_n hence_o and_o pay_v for_o it_o vale._n to_o the_o reverend_a john_n wallis_n d._n d._n and_o professor_n of_o geometry_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o foregoing_a letter_n sir_n oxford_z feb._n 28._o 1695_o 6_o i_o receive_v last_o night_n from_o i_o know_v not_o who_o a_o letter_n concern_v infant-baptism_n date_v feb._n 25._o and_o signed_n c._n c_o .._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o true_a name_n or_o but_o a_o feign_a one_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a but_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o latter_a because_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o any_o man_n of_o that_o name_n and_o as_o i_o do_v not_o know_v from_o who_o so_o neither_o do_v i_o know_v how_o qualify_v whether_o with_o a_o modest_a desire_n to_o be_v inform_v or_o a_o captious_a humour_n to_o quarrel_v or_o cavil_v at_o a_o receive_a truth_n as_o be_v prepossess_v with_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o contrary_n if_o the_o latter_a i_o may_v answer_v as_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o a_o like_a case_n if_o any_o man_n list_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v write_v in_o such_o a_o stile_n not_o as_o to_o gratify_v the_o nice_o captious_a but_o to_o give_v a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v modest_o willing_a to_o be_v teach_v if_o any_o man_n will_v do_v his_o will_n he_o shall_v know_v of_o the_o doctrine_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o meek_a he_o will_v teach_v his_o way_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o christ_n think_v fit_a to_o comply_v with_o those_o who_o will_v be_v curious_o inquisitive_a for_o a_o sign_n from_o heaven_n when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o please_v to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n or_o with_o the_o rich_a glutton_n who_o will_v have_v one_o send_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o warn_v his_o brethren_n but_o will_v take_v his_o own_o time_n and_o his_o own_o way_n to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v teach_v and_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o moral_a certainty_n though_o we_o have_v not_o always_o a_o mathematical_a demonstration_n and_o if_o then_o any_o doubt_n remain_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o such_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n as_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v we_o what_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a but_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o understand_v the_o writer_n in_o the_o other_o sense_n as_o content_v without_o cavil_v with_o a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n and_o then_o as_o to_o this_o question_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n do_v baptise_v infant_n it_o be_v clear_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o there_o be_v no_o intimation_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v they_o do_v and_o to_o practice_v according_o i_o shall_v parallel_v this_o with_o another_o question_n of_o like_a nature_n whether_o woman_n do_v then_o and_o aught_o now_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o christ_n at_o first_o do_v celebrate_v it_o with_o man_n only_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostle_n direct_v let_v a_o man_n not_o
dr._n wallis_n of_o infant-baptism_n a_o defense_n of_o infant-baptism_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n here_o recite_v from_o a_o antipaedobaptist_n by_o john_n wallis_n d._n d._n and_o professor_n of_o geometry_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n print_v by_o leon._n lichfield_n for_o henry_n clements_n 1697._o advertisement_n this_o letter_n in_o defense_n of_o infant-baptism_n though_o write_v some_o while_n since_o fall_v late_o into_o my_o hand_n and_o be_v recommend_v by_o some_o know_a person_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o publish_v it_o with_o the_o author_n be_v good_a leave_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o omit_v the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o propose_v the_o question_n because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o make_v public_a a_o letter_n from_o a_o antipaedobaptist_n to_o doctor_n wallis_n reverend_a sir_n i_o have_v read_v the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o discourse_n concern_v the_o christian_a sabbath_n and_o like_v it_o so_o well_o that_o i_o be_v very_o eager_a to_o get_v the_o second_o in_o read_v whereof_o i_o can_v not_o but_o admire_v at_o the_o large_a measure_n of_o understanding_n which_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o his_o goodness_n have_v be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o you_o above_o many_o other_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v former_o treat_v of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o dispute_v against_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n with_o so_o much_o weakness_n that_o the_o sabbatarian_o have_v be_v great_o thereby_o encourage_v in_o their_o error_n and_o come_v in_o pag._n 91._o to_o these_o word_n of_o you_o you_o will_v have_v have_v so_o much_o modesty_n as_o to_o think_v the_o mistake_n may_v possible_o be_v on_o your_o side_n rather_o than_o on_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n some_o very_a few_o except_v who_o religious_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n i_o do_v reflect_v on_o myself_o who_o be_o persuade_v that_o believer_n infant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a in_o their_o infancy_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a paedo-baptist_n in_o christendom_n yea_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n and_o it_o make_v i_o to_o think_v the_o mistake_n may_v possible_o be_v on_o my_o side_n rather_o than_o on_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n some_o few_o except_v who_o conscientious_o maintain_v infant-baptism_n and_o suppose_v you_o worthy_a sir_n by_o your_o communion_n to_o maintain_v paedo-baptism_n i_o take_v courage_n and_o boldness_n to_o write_v unto_o yourself_o for_o to_o know_v your_o ground_n from_o scripture_n on_o which_o you_o satisfy_v your_o conscience_n in_o that_o point_n the_o main_a reason_n which_o satisfy_v i_o against_o paedo-baptism_n be_v because_o i_o can_v find_v no_o where_o in_o scripture_n either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o by_o any_o natural_a or_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o believer_n infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a in_o their_o infancy_n i_o can_v find_v any_o precept_n to_o baptise_v they_o nor_o so_o much_o that_o ever_o john_n the_o baptist_n or_o christ_n or_o his_o disciple_n that_o appear_v do_v baptise_v any_o of_o they_o i_o know_v indeed_o what_o dr._n hammond_n dr._n lightfoot_n and_o the_o athenian_a society_n presume_v as_o to_o a_o institution_n from_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o their_o baptise_v the_o infant_n of_o proselyte_n as_o if_o christ_n out_o of_o condescension_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o win_v they_o do_v include_v infant_n in_o his_o precept_n of_o baptise_v all_o nation_n child_n be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o but_o i_o can_v find_v in_o holy_a writ_n any_o such_o custom_n record_v or_o that_o it_o have_v a_o divine_a institution_n and_o if_o those_o write_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n among_o they_o be_v of_o undoubted_a authority_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o christ_n will_v institute_v infant-baptism_n to_o gratify_v infidel_n jew_n who_o be_v but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o all_o nation_n if_o intend_v there_o by_o nation_n as_o john_n baptism_n be_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v so_o singular_a a_o thing_n that_o the_o jew_n joh._n 1._o 25._o wonder_v at_o it_o ask_v he_o why_o baptize_v thou_o then_o if_o etc._n etc._n so_o the_o baptism_n christ_n institute_v be_v not_o from_o any_o jewish_a tradition_n or_o rudiment_n of_o the_o jewish_a world_n but_o from_o heaven_n and_o differ_v from_o any_o jewish_a baptism_n that_o john_n baptist_n and_o our_o lord_n first_o make_v disciple_n and_o then_o baptise_a those_o disciple_n i_o think_v be_v plain_a from_o joh._n 4._o 1._o but_o i_o can_v find_v that_o they_o also_o baptise_a the_o child_n of_o those_o disciple_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o child_n of_o new_a proselyte_n as_o our_o lord_n do_v thus_o among_o the_o jew_n by_o his_o apostle_n so_o he_o do_v by_o they_o among_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o can_v no_o where_o in_o scripture_n find_v that_o believe_v gentile_n be_v count_v and_o call_v proselyte_n because_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o child_n be_v baptise_a for_o that_o reason_n the_o doctor_n doubtless_o can_v certify_v i_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n for_o great_a master_n to_o initiate_v their_o disciple_n by_o baptism_n and_o if_o so_o there_o will_v be_v more_o probability_n that_o christ_n institute_v baptism_n from_o that_o custom_n if_o from_o any_o and_o that_o as_o they_o do_v not_o baptise_v the_o child_n of_o those_o disciple_n too_o until_o themselves_o become_v disciple_n so_o the_o child_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a prophet_n of_o god_n and_o our_o master_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a until_o themselves_o also_o become_v disciple_n go_v you_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n be_v explain_v mar._n 16._o 15._o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v by_o several_a of_o the_o father_n understand_v and_o by_o baptise_v they_o viz._n all_o nation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v it_o of_o baptise_v all_o person_n absolute_o for_o we_o have_v the_o word_n all_o nation_n in_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n where_o they_o do_v not_o mean_v all_o person_n absolute_o but_o of_o a_o capable_a condition_n as_o adorate_v eum_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o psallitate_v deo_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o baptism_n be_v the_o way_n of_o disciple_a person_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o than_o the_o apostle_n need_v not_o have_v first_o require_v of_o they_o repentance_n and_o faith_n as_o previous_a disposition_n and_o qualification_n for_o baptism_n but_o rather_o have_v exhort_v they_o to_o be_v baptise_a in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v teach_v faith_n and_o repentance_n with_o other_o thing_n command_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n but_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v from_o other_o scripture_n that_o our_o saviour_n here_o exclude_v from_o be_v baptise_a those_o person_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o qualify_v for_o it_o i._n e._n not_o yet_o become_v disciple_n or_o repent_v believer_n though_o capable_a of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o infant_n disciple_n be_v here_o include_v though_o neither_o qualify_v nor_o capable_a as_o disciple_n shall_v be_v thus_o when_o col._n 2._o the_o apostle_n tell_v gentile_a believer_n that_o they_o be_v complete_a in_o christ_n see_v they_o be_v circumcise_a in_o he_o by_o his_o circumcision_n and_o bury_v and_o rise_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n some_o will_n from_o hence_o assert_v that_o circumcision_n come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o baptism_n circumcision_n and_o consequent_o that_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a as_o before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v circumcise_a which_o i_o can_v no_o way_n see_v nor_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n plead_v by_o the_o apostle_n against_o the_o christian_a jew_n that_o be_v zealous_a for_o circumcision_n john_n and_o christ_n by_o his_o apostle_n administer_v baptism_n among_o the_o jew_n while_o circumcision_n be_v still_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o child_n i_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o hence_o that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o circumcision_n make_v without_o hand_n in_o the_o put_n off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o not_o that_o circumcision_n figure_v baptism_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o hence_o yet_o there_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v a_o necessity_n of_o observe_v this_o circumstance_n of_o age_n any_o more_o than_o many_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o type_n as_o that_o of_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o male_a sex_n only_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o analogy_n will_v hold_v thus_o more_o