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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n authority_n obedience_n power_n 1,121 5 4.7313 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81829 The povver of the Christian magistrate in sacred things Delivered in some positions, sent to a friend, upon which, a returne of his opinion was desired. With some considerations, upon the answer; and a digression concerning allegiance, and submission to the supreame magistrate. By Lewis du Moulin, History-reader of the University of Oxford. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1650 (1650) Wing D2551; Thomason E1366_4; ESTC R209267 40,736 161

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viz._n first_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v the_o tie_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o all_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o just_a and_o honest_a thing_n lie_v in_o one_o power_n then_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n for_o any_o precept_n though_o moral_a and_o never_o so_o just_a although_o it_o bind_v the_o conscience_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la till_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o even_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o christian_n and_o godly_a can_v punish_v a_o thief_n for_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v except_o this_o law_n be_v also_o a_o law_n of_o the_o state_n but_o again_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v you_o entitle_v on_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o who_o the_o scripture_n commit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o give_v high_a title_n name_n and_o eloges_n i_o answer_v that_o still_o they_o have_v the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o world_n even_o high_o than_o the_o magistrate_n and_o king_n high_a than_o judge_n for_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o gospel_n they_o be_v ambassador_n from_o christ_n to_o earthly_a power_n as_o the_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o they_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n so_o their_o weapon_n be_v not_o earthy_a but_o spiritual_a and_o sharp_a than_o any_o two_o edge_a sword_n they_o condemn_v when_o they_o do_v denounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o impenitent_a sinner_n they_o pardon_v declare_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o penitent_a and_o mourn_a sinner_n they_o rebuke_v all_o kind_n of_o man_n teach_v exhort_v admonish_v and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n bind_v as_o much_o or_o more_o to_o obedience_n than_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o a_o man_n once_o 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come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o preach_n and_o the_o compare_v of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o a_o grain_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o to_o leaven_n hide_v in_o the_o dough_n show_v manifest_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v propagate_v by_o secret_a persuasion_n and_o working_n and_o not_o by_o a_o judicial_a external_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o minister_n constrain_a to_o obededience_n upon_o bodily_a or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n be_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n a_o different_a kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n we_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o some_o law_n beside_o those_o about_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n the_o precept_n to_o believe_v to_o repent_v and_o to_o be_v baptize_v be_v no_o such_o law_n that_o for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o man_n shall_v incur_v punition_n or_o damnation_n for_o the_o not_o obey_v 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not_o change_v term_n the_o master_n become_v a_o servant_n and_o the_o servant_n a_o master_n 10._o whether_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n do_v break_v his_o allegiance_n to_o chilperick_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n when_o he_o do_v homage_n of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o charles_n martel_n who_o expel_v the_o lawful_a line_n 11._o whether_o in_o case_n the_o turk_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o conquest_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o constantinople_n a_o english_a man_n mind_v to_o tarry_v in_o england_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o engage_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o and_o consequent_o free_v from_o former_a engagement_n 12._o or_o if_o the_o englishman_n may_v wave_v and_o suspend_v his_o engage_v so_o soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n how_o long_a time_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o he_o afore_o he_o do_v it_o 13._o suppose_v a_o englishman_n have_v 15_o year_n ago_o foresee_v and_o foretell_v by_o probable_a and_o possible_a conjecture_n such_o a_o turn_n of_o state_n as_o we_o be_v whether_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o he_o to_o take_v without_o some_o condition_n employ_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 14._o whether_o in_o case_n the_o king_n have_v as_o it_o be_v once_o very_o doubtful_a clear_v overcome_v the_o parliament_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v have_v do_v abolish_v all_o future_a thought_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v thereupon_o make_v a_o proclamation_n and_o public_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n whether_o i_o say_v in_o that_o case_n he_o command_v a_o general_a subscription_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o domination_n every_o englishman_n have_v not_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n word_n to_o submit_v unto_o it_o and_o thereby_o be_v loose_v from_o his_o former_a tie_n and_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o english_a hierarchy_n and_o the_o like_a these_o query_n be_v of_o themselves_o so_o satisfactory_a that_o they_o need_v no_o answer_n for_o even_o in_o all_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o of_o allegiance_n contract_n &_o promise_n though_o they_o be_v utter_v or_o write_v in_o absolute_a term_n there_o be_v always_o some_o condition_n employ_v and_o include_v as_o be_v the_o mutual_a promise_n the_o first_o day_n of_o marriage_n and_o seneca_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr beneficijs_fw-la chap._n 35._o give_v many_o pregnant_a instance_n tunc_fw-la fidem_fw-la fallam_fw-la tunc_fw-la inconstantiae_fw-la crimen_fw-la audiam_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la eadem_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la promittente_fw-la i_o non_fw-la praestitero_fw-la promissum_fw-la alioqui_fw-la quicquid_fw-la mutatur_fw-la libertatem_fw-la facit_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la consulendi_fw-la &_o meam_fw-la fidem_fw-la liberat_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v then_o break_v my_o faith_n and_o 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mutatum_fw-la esse_fw-la consilium_fw-la eadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o tacit_a exception_n if_o i_o can_v if_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v thus_o make_v that_o good_a that_o the_o same_o state_n do_v continue_v when_o it_o be_v demand_v that_o it_o be_v when_o i_o make_v promise_n if_o some_o new_a thing_n come_v in_o the_o interim_n why_o do_v you_o marvel_v that_o the_o resolution_n be_v change_v since_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o promise_v be_v also_o change_v see_v that_o all_o be_v as_o they_o be_v and_o i_o be_o the_o same_o this_o very_a subject_n that_o promise_n and_o contract_n be_v conditional_o to_o be_v interpret_v though_o the_o interpretation_n be_v not_o express_v be_v handle_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o a_o controversy_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o she_o make_v use_v of_o this_o very_a place_n of_o seneca_n the_o whole_a 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yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n that_o be_v not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o because_o conscience_n and_o god_n word_n do_v bind_v we_o thereunto_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o appear_v before_o pontius_n pilate_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o by_o that_o acknowlede_v that_o pilate_n have_v receive_v that_o power_n from_o god_n consideration_n be_v it_o not_o too_o much_o to_o digress_v from_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o sacred_a thing_n this_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n strong_o assert_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o that_o obedience_n and_o submission_n be_v due_a to_o that_o magistrate_n which_o by_o god_n providence_n have_v get_v the_o supremacy_n will_v lead_v i_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n of_o it_o but_o have_v but_o now_o take_v liberty_n to_o digress_v upon_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o
administer_v justice_n impartial_o though_o any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o may_v fail_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o king_n be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n people_n instead_o of_o be_v their_o nurse_n father_n the_o father_n leave_v his_o child_n to_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v bribe_n and_o be_v prepossess_v with_o prejudices_fw-la if_o man_n sin_n shall_v exempt_v exempt_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n a_o wicked_a man_n duty_n shall_v be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v none_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o strong_a hold_n to_o defend_v it_o although_o he_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n without_o resistance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o look_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o high_a way_n because_o he_o either_o neglect_v that_o care_n or_o connive_v at_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v robbery_n for_o the_o second_o ground_n suppose_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v not_o impose_v any_o law_n or_o rather_o suppose_v his_o law_n be_v unjust_a shall_v a_o man_n under_o such_o a_o power_n live_v lawless_a or_o shall_v not_o rather_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v tie_v to_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o or_o rather_o to_o make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o law_n to_o his_o conscience_n sure_a such_o a_o man_n must_v not_o expect_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o abstain_v from_o steal_v or_o fornication_n which_o may_v be_v be_v authorise_v by_o law_n but_o must_v avoid_v these_o not_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v thus_o when_o christ_n command_v the_o minister_n to_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o people_n not_o to_o forsake_v their_o mutual_a assembly_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o both_o the_o christian_a pastor_n and_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o church_n duty_n though_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n opposite_a and_o threaten_v all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n to_o those_o that_o exercise_v they_o if_o those_o in_o authority_n be_v want_v to_o their_o duty_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n or_o ground_n to_o be_v deficient_a in_o i_o as_o for_o the_o three_o ground_n concern_v meeting_n assembly_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o one_o that_o the_o very_a sovereign_a power_n need_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o they_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n of_o nature_n for_o merchant_n trade_v in_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o meet_v for_o acquaintance_n to_o appoint_v a_o randezvous_n a_o man_n be_v a_o feciable_a creature_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o man_n be_v natural_o desirous_a to_o converse_v together_o without_o expect_v any_o order_n for_o so_o do_v be_v not_o the_o hetery_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n i_o see_v not_o but_o the_o meeting_n of_o congregation_n of_o those_o call_v independent_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n nor_o by_o synod_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n but_o have_v take_v their_o original_n from_o those_o kind_n of_o natural_a and_o innocent_a meeting_n which_o when_o they_o be_v about_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o plot_n nor_o conspiracy_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n need_v not_o to_o be_v look_v after_o by_o the_o magistrate_n except_o when_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o become_v himself_o a_o principal_a member_n of_o those_o meetting_n for_o then_o special_o when_o the_o meeting_n be_v not_o only_o in_o house_n but_o in_o public_a place_n and_o be_v tend_v to_o have_v the_o holy_a ordinance_n set_v up_o and_o publish_v as_o the_o main_a rule_n of_o life_n and_o groundwork_n of_o humane_a society_n his_o chief_a duty_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o empire_n as_o christian_a contribute_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n towards_o the_o defence_n maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n thus_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ep._n 75._o to_o leo_n the_o emperor_n debes_n incunctanter_fw-la advertere_fw-la regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ad_fw-la mundi_fw-la regimen_fw-la sed_fw-la maxim_n ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidium_fw-la esse_fw-la collocatam_fw-la thou_o ought_v sober_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o only_o commit_v to_o thou_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n letter_n all_o the_o difficulty_n than_o be_v concern_v the_o orthodox_n magistrate_n and_o one_o that_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n such_o as_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o that_o the_o five_o article_n say_v that_o the_o reformer_n have_v indeed_o purge_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n but_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a cognizance_n of_o the_o action_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a challenge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o when_o all_o be_v say_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o sentence_n that_o god_n must_v be_v rather_o obey_v then_o man_n the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n think_v that_o the_o reform_a pastor_n in_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n have_v not_o obey_v god_n he_o do_v indeed_o acknowledge_v that_o under_o a_o prince_n of_o contrary_a religion_n the_o christian_a people_n have_v do_v well_o to_o establish_v a_o government_n which_o they_o call_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a and_o create_v elder_n who_o be_v deputy_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o further_a distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o church_n and_o state_n concur_v into_o one_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v short_a all_o his_o discourse_n be_v tend_v to_o that_o viz._n that_o in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n the_o key_n and_o power_n which_o the_o pastor_n have_v under_o magistrate_n of_o contrary_a religion_n do_v no_o long_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o power_n be_v over_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o all_o assembly_n synod_n and_o class_n the_o conclusion_n have_v no_o force_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o who_o they_o usual_o be_v assemble_v consideration_n what_o he_o say_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n that_o where_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n become_v orthodox_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v no_o long_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o explication_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v still_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n or_o no_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o minister_n any_o addition_n of_o that_o power_n under_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n nor_o any_o substraction_n of_o it_o under_o a_o christian_a suppose_v that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o orthodox_n shall_v turn_v apostate_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v over_o the_o church_n be_v through_o his_o apostasy_n devolve_v unto_o the_o minister_n for_o that_o legislation_n or_o jurisdiction_n practise_v in_o christian_a congregation_n synod_n or_o assembly_n under_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o harmony_n of_o mind_n affection_n and_o action_n to_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o order_n by_o which_o christian_n may_v worship_n god_n more_o pure_o and_o walk_v more_o close_o with_o he_o which_o ordinance_n be_v either_o god_n word_n or_o such_o as_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o piety_n and_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o the_o best_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o so_o be_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o willing_o and_o unanimous_o consent_v unto_o and_o every_o member_n of_o a_o christian_a society_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o rule_n exhortation_n and_o censure_n of_o that_o society_n or_o church_n not_o be_v awe_v or_o compel_v by_o any_o coercive_a power_n which_o they_o can_v avoid_v if_o they_o list_v but_o lead_v by_o voluntary_a submission_n to_o which_o by_o promise_n and_o pact_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o engage_v beside_o suppose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o impose_v any_o law_n to_o restrain_v ungodliness_n or_o the_o currant_n sin_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o suppose_v that_o vice_n be_v authorise_v by_o law_n do_v either_o
that_o their_o duty_n be_v not_o only_o to_o render_v he_o his_o own_o but_o also_o instruct_v he_o and_o make_v he_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o tell_v he_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o throw_v his_o sceptre_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o christ_n and_o main_o seek_v and_o care_v for_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o say_a magistrate_n upon_o deliberation_n take_v that_o charge_n upon_o he_o who_o doubt_n but_o that_o although_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o pastor_n be_v never_o the_o less_o their_o burden_n be_v so_o much_o the_o light_a and_o that_o they_o have_v less_o to_o care_n for_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o will_n be_v appoint_v guardian_n to_o a_o pupil_n and_o can_v produce_v the_o will_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n may_v ordain_v any_o one_o to_o be_v guardian_n till_o the_o will_v be_v produce_v this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n and_o the_o application_n be_v easy_a that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v set_v tutor_n over_o the_o christian_a people_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n now_o the_o while_n a_o will_n be_v conceal_v it_o be_v well_o if_o some_o body_n take_v care_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o who_o be_v the_o guardian_n so_o that_o the_o ward_n do_v not_o suffer_v damage_n in_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o will_n be_v produce_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n good_a reason_n then_o he_o shall_v discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o faithful_a tutor_n and_o the_o main_a trust_n lay_v on_o he_o and_o intend_v in_o the_o will_n which_o be_v that_o those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o tuition_n may_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principum_fw-la ascribe_v to_o thomas_n aquinas_n have_v a_o golden_a say_n the_o end_n which_o principal_o the_o king_n must_v intend_v in_o himself_o and_o subject_n be_v eternal_a beatitude_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n and_o because_o that_o vision_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a good_a every_o king_n or_o lord_n be_v chief_o to_o endeavour_v himself_o that_o his_o subject_n may_v attain_v to_o that_o end_n letter_n and_o since_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o church_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o kind_n of_o person_n viz._n shepherd_n and_o sheep_n he_o shall_v have_v declare_v whether_o he_o rank_v the_o magistrate_n among_o the_o pastor_n or_o sheep_n consideration_n the_o magistrate_n be_v among_o the_o sheep_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o pastor_n as_o he_o be_v a_o patient_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o physician_n and_o a_o disciple_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o master_n teach_v he_o art_n and_o science_n &_o in_o a_o ship_n he_o be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o vectores_fw-la in_o relation_n to_o he_o that_o guide_v the_o ship_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a beside_o in_o some_o regard_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v the_o pastor_n as_o david_n be_v so_o call_v and_o the_o christian_a people_n the_o sheep_n these_o relation_n be_v mutable_a accident_n and_o not_o inseparable_a property_n do_v not_o in_o themselves_o either_o abase_n or_o elevate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a letter_n this_o also_o be_v a_o point_n worthy_a the_o consideration_n if_o when_o a_o magistrate_n live_v disorderly_a and_o be_v guilty_a of_o enormous_a crime_n the_o pastor_n may_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o with_o reprehension_n and_o admonition_n and_o when_o the_o pastor_n see_v apparent_o that_o such_o a_o magistrate_n can_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o his_o condemnation_n whether_o he_o may_v let_v he_o perish_v without_o reprove_v and_o advertise_v of_o he_o consideration_n as_o a_o magistrate_n be_v sick_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o physician_n so_o as_o a_o sheep_n he_o be_v no_o less_o yea_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n than_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o flock_n for_o the_o more_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o contagious_a vice_n which_o he_o do_v countenance_n by_o his_o example_n the_o more_o need_n have_v he_o of_o antidote_n and_o preservative_n it_o be_v a_o old_a and_o true_a say_n miser_n est_fw-la imperator_fw-la cvi_fw-la vera_fw-la reticentur_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n declare_v from_o god_n a_o message_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v equal_o concern_v to_o hear_v god_n speak_v as_o any_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n letter_n and_o since_o the_o author_n of_o these_o article_n say_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n aught_o to_o have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o action_n and_o over_o all_o person_n a_o absolute_a power_n so_o that_o he_o command_v not_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o in_o these_o case_n he_o hold_v disobedience_n to_o be_v just_a it_o have_v be_v needful_a that_o the_o say_a author_n have_v tell_v we_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n command_n be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n commandment_n in_o case_n any_o difference_n be_v move_v thereupon_o consideration_n to_o this_o question_n i_o answer_v that_o none_o can_v be_v a_o visible_a judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o he_o judge_v erroneous_o and_o partial_o he_o have_v only_a god_n that_o shall_v judge_v he_o pastor_n or_o congregation_n must_v either_o acquiesce_v to_o his_o judgement_n and_o decision_n as_o be_v only_o legal_a or_o they_o must_v suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n now_o if_o one_o say_v the_o pastor_n must_v be_v judge_n this_o judgement_n must_v be_v either_o of_o authority_n or_o of_o discretion_n this_o latter_a judgement_n be_v that_o by_o which_o every_o man_n have_v reason_n and_o conscience_n be_v able_a to_o discern_v what_o be_v true_a what_o be_v false_a what_o be_v fit_a and_o useful_a and_o what_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a by_o this_o judgement_n every_o pastor_n yea_o any_o other_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o wrong_a way_n the_o magistrate_n take_v and_o the_o pastor_n may_v go_v yet_o further_o for_o be_v convince_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o the_o magistrate_n live_v in_o a_o ungodly_a way_n he_o may_v and_o must_v press_v unto_o his_o conscience_n god_n word_n and_o his_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v of_o authority_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o pastor_n can_v judge_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n only_o they_o must_v strive_v to_o persuade_v he_o counsel_v he_o and_o use_v no_o other_o forcible_a arm_n than_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o tear_n lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v st._n ambros_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ii_o for_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o two_o sovereign_a power_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o a_o state_n and_o civilian_n have_v ever_o so_o contrive_v law_n and_o court_n as_o they_o do_v not_o justle_v and_o clash_v one_o against_o another_o thus_o though_o paternal_a right_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o ancient_a yet_o have_v they_o always_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o make_v that_o yield_v to_o this_o now_o as_o they_o make_v three_o kind_n of_o action_n ecclesiastical_a judicial_a and_o military_a suppose_v the_o sovereign_a power_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v bid_v a_o man_n to_o go_v to_o church_n the_o second_o power_n shall_v bid_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o market_n and_o the_o three_o power_n to_o the_o leaguer_n i_o demand_v how_o shall_v this_o man_n be_v able_a to_o fulfil_v all_o these_o command_n at_o once_o belike_o he_o will_v obey_v none_o for_o as_o say_v tacitus_n ubi_fw-la omnes_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la nemo_fw-la exequitur_fw-la when_o all_o do_v command_v there_o be_v none_o that_o obey_v therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o order_n among_o the_o power_n one_o be_v subaltern_a to_o the_o other_o else_o you_o can_v no_o more_o conceive_v a_o parity_n of_o power_n than_o two_o god_n in_o the_o world_n letter_n and_o because_o ofttimes_o dicussion_n may_v happen_v in_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o upon_o point_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o author_n of_o these_o article_n shall_v have_v declare_v whether_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v to_o decide_v those_o controversy_n and_o whether_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n be_v make_v up_o of_o divine_n expert_a in_o these_o matter_n consideration_n though_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v have_v little_a or_o no_o insight_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yet_o be_v by_o god_n providence_n the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o country_n this_o must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 4_o of_o daniel_n in_o his_o
a_o state_n bound_v as_o england_n by_o certain_a limit_n no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v one_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v one_o sovereign_a power_n reaching_z as_o well_o to_o cumberland_n as_o to_o kent_n and_o cornwall_n over_o all_o person_n action_n and_o cause_n for_o if_o some_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v exempt_v as_o for_o example_n the_o person_n and_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o same_o limit_n of_o land_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o power_n nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v where_o that_o power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a or_o order_v church_n way_n shall_v reside_v by_o which_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n be_v bound_v but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o well_o ten_o thousand_o supreme_a power_n and_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o england_n as_o one_o single_a general_a power_n for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n jurisdiction_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a he_o may_v not_o hinder_v that_o multiplication_n of_o power_n every_o one_o of_o these_o power_n assume_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o sacred_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o hinder_v it_o and_o prevail_v to_o have_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n this_o very_a act_n of_o prevail_a will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a &_o indeed_o the_o take_v away_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o destroy_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o make_v the_o magistrate_n but_o a_o cipher_n or_o zero_fw-la in_o sacred_a thing_n it_o abolish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n parish_n meeting_n public_a and_o uniform_a exercise_n of_o the_o ordinance_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n order_v permission_n or_o at_o least_o connivance_n and_o it_o reduce_v all_o church_n way_n to_o the_o congregational_a which_o way_n though_o it_o can_v be_v disprove_v all_o man_n natural_o have_v a_o power_n to_o associate_v themselves_o upon_o their_o ordinary_a affair_n without_o the_o supreme_a power_n leave_v or_o order_v much_o more_o when_o those_o meeting_n be_v pious_a innocent_a and_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a weal_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o churchway_n within_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n than_o the_o congregationall_a not_o only_o all_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o church-matter_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o from_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n but_o also_o all_o presbytery_n class_n synod_n and_o with_o they_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v come_v to_o nothing_o if_o you_o do_v not_o make_v that_o public_a order_n of_o churchway_n set_v up_o of_o ordinance_n uniformity_n of_o catechise_v confession_n of_o faith_n discipline_n censure_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n be_v to_o have_v over_o all_o cause_n person_n and_o action_n for_o in_o god_n name_n where_o can_v that_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v seat_v but_o in_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v be_v you_o will_v seat_v it_o in_o all_o the_o christian_a people_n within_o the_o magistrate_n dominion_n but_o by_o this_o the_o christian_a people_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o make_v as_o in_o england_n either_o one_o two_o or_o more_o yea_o ten_o thousand_o nationall_n church_n as_o far_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o rite_n and_o constitution_n as_o the_o scottish_a church_n be_v from_o the_o english_a and_o the_o english_a from_o the_o french_a the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o stint_v whether_o associate_v christian_n ought_v to_o be_v many_o or_o few_o in_o one_o body_n or_o whether_o many_o body_n or_o few_o in_o one_o nation_n as_o england_n and_o whether_o they_o must_v be_v a_o collection_n of_o church_n join_v in_o one_o body_n of_o a_o nationall_n church_n or_o not_o and_o which_o be_v more_o this_o absurdity_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v from_o this_o divide_n of_o power_n that_o it_o will_v be_v free_a for_o christian_n to_o erect_v in_o two_o contiguous_a country_n under_o two_o distinct_a magistrate_n as_o france_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o geneva_n one_o collective_a body_n of_o church_n rule_v by_o the_o same_o synod_n and_o decree_n under_o one_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v not_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la but_o imperium_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la imperijs_fw-la a_o confusion_n of_o empire_n for_o who_o may_v have_v right_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o so_o do_v if_o you_o say_v that_o both_o the_o neighbour_n sovereign_n civil_a power_n may_v hinder_v they_o to_o that_o i_o say_v either_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n in_o they_o to_o do_v so_o or_o if_o not_o than_o that_o power_n by_o which_o the_o church_n be_v order_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v good_a but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v again_o that_o all_o the_o christian_n or_o all_o the_o congregation_n who_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o church_n such_o as_o the_o little_a number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n gather_v together_o in_o christ_n name_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n will_v have_v that_o humane_a wisdom_n as_o to_o erect_v but_o one_o nationall_n church_n and_o of_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o extent_n that_o the_o dominion_n be_v to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o this_o very_a liberty_n and_o humane_a wisdom_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o without_o a_o certain_a prescript_n from_o god_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o guide_n which_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v employ_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o since_o humane_a wisdom_n must_v be_v be_v call_v to_o help_v for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v distinct_a viz._n the_o church_n and_o state_n none_o can_v be_v better_o trust_v with_o they_o then_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n where_o the_o church_n must_v be_v constitute_v and_o indeed_o the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v always_o model_v the_o church_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o state_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o state_n after_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v to_o depend_v of_o one_o supreme_a power_n for_o as_o they_o have_v bishop_n in_o every_o city_n who_o bound_n and_o extent_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o parish_n so_o have_v they_o a_o defensor_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o in_o every_o province_n the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a be_v answerable_a to_o the_o praeses_fw-la or_o proconsul_n and_o in_o every_o diocese_n the_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n be_v like_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o vicarius_fw-la or_o legatus_fw-la to_o sum_n up_o all_o as_o the_o primum_fw-la movens_fw-la in_o the_o natural_a body_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o part_n and_o function_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o state_n have_v a_o equal_a jus_fw-la imperij_fw-la in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n and_o as_o the_o sensitive_a and_o vital_a part_n be_v equal_o extend_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o same_o limit_n so_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v bound_v by_o the_o same_o supreme_a power_n within_o the_o same_o limit_n of_o land_n as_o if_o on_o the_o north_n side_n barwick_n be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o england_n so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v jus_fw-la imperij_fw-la in_o divine_a law_n i_o answer_v that_o proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_a power_n be_v only_o ministerial_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o administration_n than_o a_o power_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n because_o it_o bind_v to_o obedience_n it_o be_v a_o power_n and_o authority_n now_o his_o law_n be_v either_o just_a or_o unjust_a if_o unjust_a yet_o the_o obedience_n to_o it_o be_v not_o sinful_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v as_o a_o law_n in_o force_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o that_o it_o be_v just_a but_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o law_n ordain_v by_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n now_o if_o this_o law_n be_v just_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v for_o two_o reason_n