limit_v or_o enlarge_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n in_o these_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a but_o rather_o recognise_v and_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v order_v by_o they_o as_o in_o 5_o eliz._n and_o in_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n and_o many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v tender_v chap._n iu._n of_o objection_n against_o this_o power_n and_o the_o exert_v thereof_o with_o answer_n thereunto_o there_o be_v reason_v possible_o tend_v another_o way_n the_o objection_n obvious_a i_o shall_v now_o mention_v have_v diverse_a material_a consideration_n pertinent_a to_o a_o more_o full_a and_o clear_a state_v this_o case_n which_o may_v have_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o be_v reserve_v rather_o to_o this_o place_n partly_o because_o we_o find_v this_o vulgar_a way_n of_o dialogue_n let_v in_o knowledge_n with_o less_o difficulty_n and_o what_o be_v require_v by_o way_n of_o a_o question_n engage_v he_o that_o propose_v with_o great_a attention_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o answer_n quest_n if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n may_v it_o not_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o be_v have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n answ_n 1_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o power_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o but_o only_o take_v off_o restraint_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a duty_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o the_o press_v such_o thing_n upon_o it_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o light_n and_o dictate_v and_o the_o power_n which_o protect_v conscience_n in_o its_o external_a action_n and_o take_v off_o all_o fear_n and_o imposition_n from_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a requisite_a for_o act_v of_o its_o own_o power_n in_o obedience_n unto_o god._n neither_o 2._o do_v it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n may_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n he_o may_v make_v such_o law_n for_o the_o suspension_n of_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o executive_a but_o the_o make_n of_o they_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n with_o penalty_n annex_v the_o liberty_n estate_n and_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v concern_v but_o in_o the_o suspension_n of_o those_o law_n no_o man_n be_v damage_v in_o what_o be_v secure_v to_o he_o quest_n if_o such_o a_o prerogative_n be_v in_o the_o king_n what_o need_v ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v transact_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n answ_n 1_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v in_o these_o affair_n at_o any_o time_n to_o take_v in_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o always_o evidence_n his_o majesty_n power_n as_o insufficient_a of_o itself_o for_o such_o act_n such_o a_o favour_n may_v proceed_v from_o a_o condescension_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o more_o popular_a acceptance_n that_o our_o hand_n may_v be_v fasten_v more_o firm_o in_o obedience_n to_o those_o law_n and_o command_n in_o the_o form_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v assistant_n take_v it_o answer_v in_o his_o majesty_n own_o word_n declar._n of_o 26._o dec._n 1662._o to_o concur_v with_o we_o in_o make_v some_o such_o act_n as_o may_v enable_v we_o to_o exercise_v with_o a_o more_o universal_a satisfaction_n that_o power_n of_o dispense_v which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o we_o or_o as_o also_o it_o be_v by_o the_o abovenamed_a learned_a judge_n hobart_n express_v these_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a be_v make_v say_v he_o to_o put_v thing_n in_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o sovereign_n of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o derogate_v from_o his_o power_n answ_n 2_o power_n sufficient_a in_o themselves_o may_v join_v and_o in_o such_o conjunction_n remain_v entire_a as_o power_n cumulative_a and_o not_o privative_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n though_o it_o appertain_v to_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o give_v honour_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o his_o wisdom_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o please_v and_o content_v for_o a_o order_n to_o be_v have_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o self-distinct_a from_o that_o capacity_n wherein_o he_o stand_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o head_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v in_o a_o high_a region_n above_o and_o in_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o those_o interest_n upon_o the_o account_n whereof_o his_o subject_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v and_o public_a edict_n become_v form_v according_a to_o the_o prevalency_n of_o a_o great_a party_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o which_o be_v his_o loyal_a subject_n also_o by_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n there_o be_v a_o balance_n by_o which_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v happy_o preserve_v and_o one_o party_n not_o overbear_v by_o the_o other_o have_v this_o power_n to_o mitigate_v and_o dispense_v as_o have_v be_v discourse_v with_o what_o in_o his_o wisdom_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v seem_v equal_a quest_n 3_o but_o have_v not_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v limit_v in_o our_o law_n be_v there_o not_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o no_o not_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la answ_n i_o grant_v it_o and_o in_o several_a case_n 1._o he_o may_v by_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n bound_v up_o himself_o from_o make_v any_o use_n of_o his_o prerogative_n 2._o in_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o impiety_n or_o vnrighteousness_n 3._o when_o such_o dispensation_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n common_a justice_n the_o propriety_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n 1._o to_o the_o first_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o any_o statute_n or_o law_n that_o concern_v these_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n by_o any_o such_o special_a word_n bind_v up_o himself_o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o those_o two_o act_n wherein_o more_o especial_o our_o affair_n lie_v that_o of_o uniformity_n where_o that_o dispensation_n with_o that_o statute_n grant_v to_o stranger_n by_o sole_a prerogative-authority_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o act._n 22_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o proviso_n there_o insert_v the_o parliament_n seem_v to_o induce_v his_o majesty_n assent_n in_o the_o recognise_a his_o prerogative_n so_o express_o in_o that_o act_n as_o if_o they_o speak_v thus_o though_o this_o act_n be_v very_o severe_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v prejudicial_a or_o not_o to_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o we_o judge_v such_o severity_n to_o be_v requisite_a it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o your_o majesty_n may_v when_o you_o please_v disperse_v or_o exempt_a person_n from_o it_o for_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o abridge_v your_o royal_a prerogative_n 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o transact_v in_o these_o affair_n by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o as_o depend_v on_o his_o authority_n but_o such_o matter_n as_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n be_v thing_n material_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la they_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o consider_v in_o themselves_o queen_n eliz._n advertisement_n 1569._o preface_n the_o keep_n or_o omit_v of_o a_o ceremony_n in_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n yet_o the_o wilful_a and_o contemptuous_a transgression_n and_o break_v a_o common_a order_n etc._n etc._n of_o ceremony_n why_o some_o be_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o precept_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n oblige_v not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o what_o be_v either_o bonum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la but_o as_o prohibit_v or_o command_v 3._o civil_a right_n and_o claim_n and_o temporal_a thing_n only_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o intrinsic_a concern_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n dominium_fw-la non_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratiâ_fw-la if_o the_o just_a claim_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v upon_o the_o account_n he_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o religion_n and_o persuasion_n nor_o may_v a_o subject_n be_v just_o banish_v imprison_v confiscate_v or_o ruin_v upon_o the_o mere_a account_n of_o religion_n or_o because_o his_o conscience_n be_v not_o cast_v into_o the_o same_o mould_n with_o the_o prince_n or_o present_a establishment_n it_o be_v popery_n to_o deny_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n or_o protection_n to_o a_o subject_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o such_o difference_n quest_n religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a concern_v of_o a_o nation_n
they_o have_v be_v diverse_a and_o may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n and_o man_n manner_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v ordain_v against_o god_n word_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o even_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o these_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o order_v the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n as_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o to_o edification_n give_v no_o offence_n to_o jew_n or_o gentile_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o be_v man_n mere_a invention_n that_o distinction_n which_o some_o will_v make_v of_o thing_n against_o or_o contrary_n and_o what_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o they_o apply_v the_o one_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o other_o to_o matter_n of_o order_n be_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v more_o wit_n than_o truth_n in_o that_o interpretation_n of_o christ_n word_n he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o i_o be_v against_o i_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o i_o be_v with_o i_o apply_v one_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o other_o to_o matter_n of_o order_n there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v but_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o matter_n of_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n as_o well_o as_o matter_n of_o faith._n magistrate_n be_v to_o judge_v circa_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la si_fw-la fidei_fw-la sint_fw-la dogmata_fw-la vel_fw-la ritus_fw-la &_o ceremeniae_fw-la earumque_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o equitatem_fw-la juxta_fw-la verbi_fw-la divini_fw-la normam_fw-la mocket_fw-fr de_fw-fr pol._n eccl._n anglicanae_n cap._n 30._o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n stand_v not_o in_o form_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o form_n of_o religion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v jeroboam_n calf_n but_o in_o defend_v and_o propagate_a that_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o which_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o undoubted_a author_n faith_n mason_n of_o bishop_n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v evident_a those_o holy_a man_n our_o first_o reformer_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n but_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o god_n word_n lay_v before_o they_o these_o general_a rule_n in_o scripture_n even_o in_o retain_v that_o which_o have_v be_v so_o offensive_a for_o of_o the_o retain_v ceremony_n there_o be_v this_o account_n give_v by_o they_o viz._n because_o they_o appertain_v to_o edification_n whereunto_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v aught_o to_o be_v refer_v and_o our_o liturgy_n say_v thus_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o very_a pure_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o that_o which_o be_v evident_o ground_v upon_o the_o same_o preface_n to_o the_o common-prayer_n god_n be_v thank_v say_v good_a king_n edw._n 6._o we_o know_v both_o by_o his_o word_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v reform_v and_o have_v amend_v etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v take_v away_o and_o abolish_v because_o be_v have_v no_o ground_n or_o establishment_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god._n injunct_a ed._n 6._o so_o pill_n grimage_n offering_n bead_n image_n be_v do_v away_o be_v work_v devise_v by_o man_n fancy_n and_o beside_o scripture_n it_o be_v convenient_a thus_o distinct_o to_o have_v insist_v upon_o what_o we_o term_v religion_n or_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a according_a to_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o order_n hereof_o and_o what_o influence_n and_o authority_n the_o scripture_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o these_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n and_o matter_n of_o order_n as_o well_o as_o matter_n of_o faith._n for_o hereby_o it_o appear_v whence_o it_o be_v man_n conscience_n be_v more_o concern_v in_o these_o law_n than_o in_o other_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o not_o be_v free_a to_o submit_v to_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n when_v not_o form_v according_a to_o god_n word_n be_v no_o evidence_n of_o that_o seditious_a spirit_n that_o kick_v against_o all_o law_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o of_o much_o great_a importance_n provision_n be_v make_v of_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v of_o law_n ecclesiastical_a than_o civil_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 1._o multitude_n there_o be_v of_o loose_a and_o profane_a person_n and_o in_o respect_n to_o such_o neither_o be_v the_o law_n in_o themselves_o nor_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o severe_a enough_o 2._o against_o popish_a recusant_n the_o law_n have_v be_v severe_a enough_o yet_o in_o the_o execution_n great_a moderation_n 3._o there_o be_v those_o and_o bless_v be_v god_n great_a number_n who_o be_v not_o only_a orthodox_n in_o faith_n but_o of_o unblameable_a life_n in_o the_o great_a thing_n of_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n these_o have_v fall_v under_o most_o fevere_a law_n and_o of_o late_a with_o great_a severity_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o will_v be_v utter_o ruin_v if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o relaxation_n it_o be_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o i_o argue_v this_o necessity_n of_o indulgence_n and_o from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o great_a proneness_n in_o conscientious_a man_n to_o scruple_n and_o to_o be_v doubtful_a in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a than_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o before_o 2._o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o form_v law_n wherein_o man_n conscience_n be_v immediate_o concern_v so_o as_o not_o to_o dissatisfie_v some_o if_o not_o many_o 3._o if_o those_o law_n be_v not_o according_a to_o scripture_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v whatever_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o it_o be_v our_o sin_n if_o we_o obey_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o civil_a command_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o ill_a consequence_n for_o we_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o a_o civil_a as_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o ill_o constitute_v by_o the_o state._n 5._o from_o what_o be_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n peculiar_a in_o these_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o many_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n some_o such_o provision_n be_v find_v on_o our_o behalf_n of_o this_o kind_n 1._o the_o real_a doubt_n and_o scruple_n about_o our_o obedience_n in_o these_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n can_v but_o be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o law_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n in_o these_o thing_n know_v but_o in_o part_n and_o the_o most_o man_n have_v but_o a_o parcel_n in_o this_o part_n it_o be_v true_a the_o principle_n and_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o great_a perspicuity_n lay_v down_o in_o scripture_n which_o give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o simple_a but_o these_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o external_a order_n we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o general_n only_o and_o hint_n from_o example_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o interpre_a terpretation_n whereof_o the_o most_o learned_a find_v difficulty_n and_o be_v divide_v now_o the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o scruple_n and_o doubt_n in_o our_o practice_n 1_o c._n 8.7_o for_o the_o work_n of_o conscience_n be_v from_o the_o ultimate_a resolution_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o practice_n may_v be_v not_o only_o scruple_v but_o a_o sin_n to_o one_o man_n that_o be_v not_o to_o another_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o different_a apprehension_n there_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v integrity_n and_o sincerity_n in_o both_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v tender_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o the_o apostle_n require_v which_o you_o read_v in_o rom._n 14._o 2._o a_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o form_v ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o uniformity_n be_v much_o stand_v upon_o for_o a_o whole_a nation_n so_o as_o not_o to_o leave_v ground_n of_o dissatisfaction_n to_o many_o man_n apprehension_n be_v various_a through_o the_o degree_n of_o light_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o may_v be_v sin_n to_o one_o man_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n to_o another_o of_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o light_n a_o little_a be_v next_o to_o nothing_o and_o what_o be_v indifferent_a be_v near_a in_o likeness_n to_o moral_a good_a or_o evil._n hence_o so_o frequent_a mistake_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o particular_a person_n so_o may_v it_o be_v with_o a_o society_n or_o company_n of_o man_n one_o true_a church_n in_o these_o thing_n differ_v from_o another_o and_o
a_o discourse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o by_o mr._n philip_n nye_n london_n print_v for_o w._n cross_n mdclxxxvii_o a_o discourse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o dispense_n with_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o chap._n i._n the_o case_n and_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o king_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n as_o 1._o put_v forth_o by_o himself_o 2._o by_o commission_n grant_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o exercise_v in_o those_o court_n we_o term_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a 3._o as_o such_o affair_n be_v manage_v and_o order_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o the_o form_n in_o which_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v express_v to_o we_o be_v this_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n mere_o to_o advise_v and_o consent_n imply_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o establishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o what_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o the_o convocation_n in_o their_o canon_n but_o it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o authority_n thus_o mention_v may_v be_v construe_v either_o relate_n to_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o suffrage_n and_o more_o than_o our_o advice_n or_o bare_a consent_n for_o it_o impli_v when_o bill_n be_v form_v read_v debate_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o both_o house_n they_o be_v then_o stamp_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o relate_v to_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v likely_a for_o consultation_n of_o parliament_n although_o conclude_v by_o vote_n yet_o become_v not_o formal_o a_o law_n until_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o order_n which_o be_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o statute_n have_v as_o formal_a a_o sanction_n be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n as_o other_o law_n wherein_o our_o civil_a interest_n be_v concern_v namely_o by_o a_o joint_n and_o not_o the_o single_a power_n of_o either_o this_o be_v grant_v some_o may_v say_v it_o be_v then_o needless_a to_o dispute_v those_o high_a interest_n and_o thence_o also_o infer_v that_o as_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v their_o rise_n vigour_n and_o strength_n so_o their_o diminution_n and_o abatement_n from_o conjunction_n of_o both_o power_n and_o be_v more_o fix_v and_o stable_a than_o those_o canon_n and_o order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n that_o have_v their_o sanction_n from_o the_o king_n only_o but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v brief_o these_o power_n be_v not_o so_o equal_a but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o supremacy_n and_o be_v enable_v thereby_o to_o such_o act_n and_o ordering_n about_o the_o penalty_n of_o our_o law_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n as_o in_o mitigate_a exempt_n dispense_n licens_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o more_o especial_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o the_o follow_a will_v appear_v this_o power_n and_o superiority_n exercise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o our_o law_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a shall_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n first_o that_o such_o a_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n be_v necessary_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v in_o some_o hand_n second_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dignity_n which_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o for_o the_o former_a in_o all_o polity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n as_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n to_o and_o by_o which_o all_o man_n action_n that_o live_v under_o that_o polity_n be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v conform_v and_o judge_v so_o be_v there_o always_o some_o provision_n make_v for_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o rule_n in_o case_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o and_o can_v be_v foresee_v by_o the_o wise_a legislator_n and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o exercise_v summum_fw-la jus_o will_v be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v here_o not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o judge_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v in_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o there_o be_v court_n of_o law_n so_o be_v there_o chancery_n court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n wherein_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n itself_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o vary_v from_o the_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a term_n of_o the_o law_n but_o secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a as_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n require_v 1._o for_o law_n constitute_v for_o a_o whole_a nation_n universal_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o by_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o and_o how_o much_o soever_o different_a in_o their_o condition_n must_v needs_o in_o their_o strict_a execution_n bear_v hard_a upon_o some_o man_n than_o upon_o other_o parliament_n in_o their_o law_n go_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n better_a a_o mischief_n than_o always_o a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o a_o general_a law_n which_o have_v its_o good_a and_o necessity_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o bulk_n and_o body_n of_o a_o people_n may_v prove_v unequal_a to_o particular_a person_n from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o condition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v but_o where_o law_n be_v execute_v in_o their_o full_a rigour_n and_o no_o particular_a mercy_n or_o indulgence_n in_o special_a and_o unusual_a case_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o god_n himself_o who_o know_v every_o man_n heart_n yet_o some_o of_o his_o law_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o general_a to_o all_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o equal_a to_o each_o at_o all_o time_n without_o exemption_n in_o particular_a case_n hence_o we_o say_v affirmative_a precept_n bound_v not_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la to_o such_o law_n be_v that_o of_o mark_n c._n 2_o to_o be_v refer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o shewbread_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o possibility_n not_o to_o err_v yet_o how_o do_v his_o republic_n abound_v in_o court_n for_o faculty_n dispensation_n indulgence_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v there_o be_v no_o society_n of_o man_n but_o may_v err_v in_o their_o counsel_n law_n make_v in_o one_o parliament_n come_v to_o a_o review_n and_o often_o to_o a_o alteration_n yea_o to_o a_o repeal_n in_o the_o next_o the_o interval_n of_o those_o great_a counsel_n be_v some_o time_n long_o and_o if_o no_o way_n of_o relief_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o subject_n will_v without_o remedy_n undergo_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o unequal_a law._n these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n make_v it_o necessary_a that_o beside_o the_o legislative_a power_n place_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v some_o hand_n or_o other_o also_o by_o which_o upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o law_n as_o to_o its_o penalty_n may_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o not_o only_a man_n liberty_n and_o estate_n but_o life_n also_o be_v sometime_o preserve_v 2._o for_o the_o other_o this_o balance_n have_v always_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n of_o every_o state._n for_o this_o interest_n do_v little_o vary_v but_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o in_o all_o state_n in_o what_o form_n soever_o they_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o its_o crown_n in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o relate_v to_o these_o matter_n style_v imperial_a this_o power_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v thereunto_o which_o need_v little_a proof_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n our_o great_a lawyer_n also_o give_v in_o their_o suffrage_n hereunto_o frequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o introductive_a of_o new_a but_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n when_o a_o act_n say_v these_o two_o learned_a judge_n coke_n and_o roll_n forbid_v under_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a unto_o diverse_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n to_o circumstance_n
the_o same_o church_n differ_v from_o itself_o upon_o further_a discovery_n a_o synod_n a_o parliament_n may_v judge_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o submit_v may_v sincere_o scruple_n and_o stick_v at_o as_o sin._n if_o church_n and_o man_n heavenly_a enlighten_v be_v thus_o expose_v to_o vary_v in_o their_o apprehension_n we_o can_v be_v confident_a of_o any_o council_n or_o assembly_n make_v up_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o prudent_a men._n parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a multitude_n in_o respect_n we_o will_v hope_v to_o their_o sufficiency_n in_o manage_v our_o civil_a and_o temporal_a concernment_n but_o as_o to_o their_o skill_n and_o ability_n to_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o such_o matter_n appertain_v to_o order_n in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n all_o man_n have_v not_o this_o knowledge_n this_o be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o attend_v by_o those_o that_o elect_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o matter_n wherein_o man_n conscience_n be_v concern_v be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n carry_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o conscientious_a in_o that_o assembly_n who_o be_v not_o always_o the_o major_a part_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v require_v in_o their_o conscience_n to_o assent_v and_o consent_n to_o such_o determination_n be_v make_v although_o possible_o near_o one_o half_a in_o number_n dissent_v in_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o all_o and_o the_o best_a assembly_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a suffrage_n of_o a_o nation_n again_o these_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n and_o external_a order_n be_v sometime_o manage_v in_o part_n with_o respect_n to_o a_o party_n different_a in_o their_o apprehension_n and_o who_o thereupon_o form_n these_o law_n with_o respect_n to_o prudence_n as_o well_o as_o conscience_n in_o our_o first_o reformation_n it_o be_v say_v such_o superstition_n be_v take_v away_o aâ—time_o will_v serve_v quiet_o to_o do_v it_o and_o many_o thing_n be_v leave_v remain_v in_o our_o liturgy_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v remove_v in_o compliance_n with_o that_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n used-before_a by_o the_o papist_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v provoke_v but_o rather_o win_v thereby_o to_o our_o religion_n woman_n baptise_v be_v continue_v in_o our_o liturgy_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n else_o the_o book_n will_v not_o have_v pass_v the_o house_n conf._n at_o hampton-court_n king_n james_n be_v once_o willing_a that_o some_o ceremony_n give_v offence_n shall_v be_v remove_v but_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v think_v it_o not_o prudence_n and_o our_o present_a sovereign_n will_v have_v do_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o tender_a conscience_n as_o appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o declaration_n herein_o after_o mention_v but_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o prudence_n of_o this_o house_n as_o they_o express_v in_o their_o answer_n without_o who_o concurrence_n his_o majesty_n think_v not_o fit_a then_o to_o do_v it_o 3._o from_o mistake_a principle_n as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n without_o uniformity_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o discipline_n in_o a_o church_n without_o some_o ceremony_n of_o humane_a institution_n that_o thing_n in_o worship_n indifferent_a become_v necessary_a be_v impose_v by_o authority_n that_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o order_n that_o be_v once_o establish_v and_o some_o time_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n may_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v alter_v these_o thing_n i_o offer_v not_o to_o derogate_v from_o parliament_n in_o their_o manage_n of_o such_o affair_n but_o upon_o this_o serious_a account_n only_o to_o show_v that_o as_o our_o civil_a law_n have_v make_v provision_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o in_o their_o law_n and_o canon_n order_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o general_n and_o that_o such_o canon_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o force_n that_o do_v 25_o hen._n 8.19_o so_o likewise_o law_n and_o statute_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n establish_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n jesus_n or_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o force_n upon_o man_n conscience_n as_o churchman_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v in_o secular_a law_n but_o may_v transgress_v so_o may_v secular_a person_n likewise_o in_o their_o ordering_n about_o church_n affair_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o like_a necessity_n of_o a_o power_n to_o review_v judge_n and_o dispense_v with_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o disturb_v the_o conscience_n of_o peaceable_a subject_n as_o occasion_n may_v urge_v thereunto_o hen._n 8._o by_o commission_n which_o be_v continue_v by_o edw._n 6._o appoint_v 32_o person_n 8_o of_o each_o profession_n to_o peruse_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o in_o force_n to_o the_o end_n those_o may_v be_v remove_v that_o be_v any_o way_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o state._n these_o king_n may_v have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o respect_n to_o those_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o derogate_v from_o christ_n command_n or_o his_o institutes_n or_o if_o just_o offensive_a to_o the_o peaceable_o godly_a that_o dispensation_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o present_a till_o further_a reformation_n be_v obtain_v 3._o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v from_o and_o conform_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o common_a justice_n only_o and_o we_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o those_o wise_a and_o prudent_a senator_n we_o ourselves_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o enact_v and_o establish_v such_o law_n for_o we_o and_o therefore_o may_v acquiesce_v in_o their_o determination_n without_o further_a enquiry_n have_v give_v a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a pre-consent_n to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n entrust_v with_o the_o same_o person_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v form_v according_a to_o god_n word_n which_o every_o man_n be_v to_o take_v as_o his_o immediate_a rule_n and_o not_o to_o do_v or_o submit_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o practice_n about_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v conformable_a thereunto_o he_o be_v to_o live_v and_o act_v by_o his_o own_o faith._n to_o law_n ecclesiastical_a therefore_o make_v in_o parliament_n we_o give_v only_o a_o conditional_a consent_n viz._n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o concur_v with_o gospel-rule_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o man_n conscience_n or_o reason_n to_o yield_v more_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o by_o we_o entrust_v with_o the_o representative_a the_o parliament_n if_o a_o man_n do_v scruple_n the_o reasonableness_n or_o equity_n of_o a_o law_n establish_v concern_v civil_a right_n or_o what_o be_v require_v from_o such_o a_o statute_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o yield_v obedience_n without_o sin_n and_o aught_o so_o to_o do_v rather_o than_o to_o offend_v by_o any_o appearance_n of_o disobedience_n as_o christ_n himself_o do_v matth._n 17.26_o 27._o but_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n even_o circumstance_n ceremony_n or_o matter_n of_o order_n or_o the_o least_o thing_n wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v concern_v his_o word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o conformable_a to_o scripture_n though_o it_o be_v from_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n yet_o i_o sin_v if_o i_o submit_v in_o practice_n thereof_o rom._n 14.21_o compare_v with_o 2_o 3._o the_o consequence_n of_o transgression_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o estate_n liberties_n yea_o of_o life_n itself_o if_o law_n from_o superior_n concern_v civil_a right_n be_v unjust_a in_o themselves_o or_o prove_v unequal_a from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n case_n who_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o any_o indulgence_n he_o may_v submit_v without_o sin_n and_o without_o transgress_v any_o law_n of_o god_n nay_o it_o be_v virtue_n and_o please_v to_o god_n to_o show_v our_o patience_n in_o such_o suffering_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o compare_v with_o 18_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 6_o 7._o but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o we_o have_v it_o from_o christ_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v coloss_n 2.20_o and_o god_n blame_v his_o people_n by_o his_o prophet_n for_o willing_o walk_v after_o the_o commandment_n and_o keep_v the_o statute_n of_o omri_n hosea_n 5.12_o micah_n 6.16_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o jealous_a god._n 4._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o judge_n and_o dispense_v entrust_v in_o some_o hand_n the_o people_n be_v in_o
eliz._n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a edict_n will_v so_o be_v understand_v there_o be_v these_o reason_n 1._o we_o will_v not_o suppose_v this_o law_n to_o be_v ground_v on_o so_o hurtful_a a_o principle_n as_o this_o that_o where_o a_o difference_n of_o persuasion_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o difficult_a case_n of_o conscience_n do_v arise_v that_o one_o party_n be_v always_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a uncharitableness_n and_o more_o opposite_a to_o that_o christian_a love_n and_o peace_n we_o ought_v to_o endeavour_v after_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o so_o judge_v by_o our_o governor_n in_o that_o age_n when_o this_o act_n of_o uniformity_n o_o eliz._n be_v establish_v but_o a_o more_o charitable_a interpretation_n of_o man_n scrupling_a obedience_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o relief_n give_v to_o such_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o council_n put_v forth_o a_o book_n of_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o at_o the_o visitation_n and_o presentation_n to_o be_v make_v according_o and_o of_o 56_o in_o number_n there_o be_v not_o among_o they_o one_o about_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n then_o establish_v that_o be_v offensive_a of_o purpose_n as_o some_o judge_n to_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o that_o act_n and_o other_o injunction_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o all_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a that_o can_v not_o conform_v some_o merciful_a bishop_n after_o this_o example_n frame_v their_o article_n of_o enquiry_n with_o more_o moderation_n and_o diverse_a minister_n not_o full_o conform_v enjoy_v their_o ministry_n under_o they_o the_o more_o severe_a clergy_n observe_v the_o liberty_n enjoy_v more_o in_o some_o diocese_n than_o other_o make_v this_o provision_n in_o the_o synod_n 1640._o can._n 9_o that_o for_o the_o better_a settle_v uniformity_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o book_n of_o visatory_a article_n that_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o indulgent_a bishop_n may_v not_o have_v the_o form_v their_o own_o article_n the_o moderate_a bishop_n themselves_o do_v not_o judge_v that_o all_o nonconformity_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o from_o wilfulness_n nor_o will_v those_o many_o dispensation_n and_o exemption_n beforementioned_a be_v grant_v by_o our_o governor_n if_o they_o have_v judge_v those_o who_o come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o establishment_n disobey_v out_o of_o obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n nor_o suffer_v some_o of_o they_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v to_o preach_v before_o she_o in_o her_o chapel_n 3._o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a transgression_n even_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v little_a in_o themselves_o be_v from_o wilfulness_n and_o obstinacy_n which_o this_o act_n suppose_v it_o so_o interpret_v be_v a_o maxim_n in_o discipline_n neither_o christ_n nor_o christian_a church_n be_v ever_o acquaint_v with_o christ_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n against_o sinner_n distinguish_v between_o the_o sin_n in_o itself_o consider_v and_o as_o a_o sin_n wilful_o and_o obstinate_o commit_v and_o have_v appoint_v mean_n for_o the_o discovery_n hereof_o and_o if_o the_o sin_n be_v of_o infirmity_n a_o different_a proceed_v and_o a_o more_o tender_a deal_n be_v appoint_v gal._n 6_o 7._o and_o not_o to_o apply_v censure_n and_o cut_n off_o but_o upon_o obstinacy_n only_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v such_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a aught_o to_o be_v the_o method_n of_o our_o process_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n profess_v so_o frequent_o as_o we_o have_v do_v that_o we_o take_v the_o word_n for_o our_o guide_n in_o establish_v these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 4._o our_o lawgiver_n judge_v the_o pure_a church_n those_o of_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v voluntary_a congregation_n of_o believer_n as_o we_o say_v before_o out_o of_o judge_n hobart_n submit_v themselves_o to_o pastor_n as_o god_n shall_v move_v they_o no_o patron_n then_o impose_v upon_o they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o voluntary_a act_n to_o which_o we_o be_v move_v but_o such_o motion_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o something_o that_o be_v real_a or_o appear_a good_a there_o be_v no_o rational_a man_n can_v voluntary_o join_v and_o become_v a_o member_n of_o a_o society_n or_o congregation_n in_o such_o condition_n within_o his_o participation_n which_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v more_o productive_a of_o evil_n than_o of_o good_a it_o will_v be_v so_o with_o we_o if_o this_o act_n be_v interpret_v reduplicatiuè_fw-la that_o be_v whosoever_o omit_v a_o ceremony_n do_v it_o obstinate_o and_o shall_v suffer_v as_o such_o a_o one_o i_o join_v voluntary_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v edifyed_a in_o knowledge_n and_o real_a tenderness_n of_o conscience_n and_o where_o such_o attainment_n be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a aptness_n to_o scruple_n obedience_n to_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o enjoin_v which_o if_o we_o be_v ruin_v and_o undo_v first_o or_o last_o so_o severe_a be_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o process_n of_o they_o whether_o minister_n or_o private_a christian_n it_o will_v not_o be_v with_o a_o man_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v if_o he_o will_v depart_v let_v he_o depart_v to_o lose_v the_o privilege_n upon_o the_o account_n whereof_o we_o join_v but_o must_v abide_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o look_v on_o while_n all_o be_v destroy_v what_o rational_a man_n upon_o election_n and_o voluntary_o will_v become_v one_o in_o such_o a_o congregation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o real_a and_o justifyable_a ground_n of_o the_o separation_n upon_o the_o account_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o of_o sober_a and_o peaceable_a person_n have_v depart_v not_o only_o from_o our_o communion_n but_o their_o native_a country_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o pure_a and_o primitive_a order_n of_o voluntary_a and_o free_a congregation_n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz_n it_o be_v not_o simple_o refuse_v or_o not_o use_v the_o form_n there_o enjoin_v but_o the_o do_v it_o wilful_o or_o obstinate_o as_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o keep_n or_o omit_v a_o ceremony_n in_o itself_o consider_v be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n as_o mention_v before_o but_o when_o command_v etc._n etc._n i_o grant_v matter_n very_o small_a be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o penal_a law_n or_o be_v enjoin_v for_o state-end_n may_v thereby_o become_v great_a the_o small_a the_o matter_n be_v in_o itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o great_a be_v the_o wilfulness_n in_o transgress_v and_o so_o may_v just_o demerit_v a_o great_a punishment_n but_o yet_o a_o matter_n be_v small_a in_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o political_a or_o civil_a law_n the_o same_o when_o it_o become_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v form_v with_o respect_n to_o state_n end_n or_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la temporalia_fw-la though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n in_o itself_o and_o as_o a_o thing_n mere_o natural_a or_o moral_a may_v notwithstanding_o be_v very_o great_a upon_o that_o account_n and_o great_a to_o the_o person_n who_o scruple_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o than_o the_o great_a penalty_n that_o can_v be_v incur_v by_o refusal_n for_o there_o be_v no_o circumstance_n or_o ceremony_n that_o have_v a_o constant_a station_n and_o place_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o any_o spiritual_a and_o design_a end_n as_o we_o be_v but_o in_o their_o relation_n thereunto_o be_v great_a whatever_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o these_o law_n therefore_o be_v ecclesiastical_a wherein_o god_n and_o man_n conscience_n be_v so_o immediate_o interest_v the_o not_o conform_v to_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v a_o true_a measure_n to_o judge_v of_o man_n wilfulness_n or_o obstinacy_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o prudence_n or_o the_o charity_n at_o least_o of_o our_o law_n and_o injunction_n so_o to_o interpret_v they_o if_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v lay_v not_o upon_o the_o crime_n material_o consider_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o evil_a frame_n wherein_o we_o transgress_v god_n only_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o although_o by_o overture_n and_o circumstance_n something_o may_v be_v discover_v this_o way_n by_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o uncertainty_n especial_o when_o we_o transgress_v by_o omission_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o positive_a act_n do_v by_o a_o man_n all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v concern_v and_o exert_v themselves_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o act_n there_o remain_v such_o overture_n of_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o mind_n as_o a_o more_o permanent_a and_o exact_a counterpart_n thereof_o omission_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o when_o the_o soul_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v but_o half_o bend_v the_o understanding_n be_v not_o clear_a the_o will_v undetermined_a in_o a_o omission_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o
be_v discover_v by_o this_o indiscriminate_a severity_n that_o be_v who_o be_v dissenter_n upon_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o who_o of_o they_o so_o pretend_v be_v notwithstanding_o of_o a_o seditious_a spirit_n these_o can_v never_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o dissenter_n and_o such_o as_o conform_v not_o be_v it_o upon_o what_o ground_n soever_o be_v all_o of_o they_o equal_o brand_v with_o the_o same_o mark_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o so_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o this_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n be_v remove_v and_o seditious_a person_n discover_v and_o leave_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o other_o these_o stumbling-block_n be_v remove_v may_v by_o their_o peaceable_a obedience_n to_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n law_n justify_v and_o vindicate_v their_o integrity_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v do_v while_o the_o righteous_a be_v thus_o condemn_v with_o the_o wicked_a and_o no_o relax_v those_o law_n which_o shut_v up_o all_o both_o guilty_a and_o innocent_a under_o the_o same_o condemnation_n his_o majesty_n who_o have_v have_v a_o clear_a prospect_n all_o along_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o thence_o public_o declare_v his_o avow_a readiness_n in_o that_o proclamation_n of_o 10_o july_n 1669._o and_o otherwise_o to_o indulge_v tender_a conscience_n have_v upon_o these_o aforementioned_a and_o the_o like_a weighty_a consideration_n be_v necessitate_v to_o publish_v this_o his_o gracious_a declaration_n of_o march_n 15._o 1672._o where_o he_o have_v full_o perform_v his_o promise_n make_v at_o breda_n and_o so_o often_o repeat_v thus_o his_o majesty_n as_o a_o wife_n and_o prudent_a prince_n who_o station_n be_v fix_v in_o a_o high_a orb_n like_o the_o sun_n exhaling_a and_o consume_v or_o serve_v to_o refresh_v and_o to_o show_v the_o dark_a fog_n and_o mist_n here_o beneath_o have_v by_o the_o light_n and_o liberty_n shine_v forth_o from_o his_o gracious_a indulgence_n refresh_v multitude_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o dark_a misapprehension_n of_o other_o nor_o be_v this_o their_o great_a relief_n in_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a either_o to_o the_o estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o man_n otherwise_o mind_v nor_o be_v such_o man_n abridge_v in_o any_o of_o their_o concern_v spiritual_a or_o temporal_a hereby_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o satisfy_a their_o conscience_n in_o a_o careful_a continue_v those_o ceremony_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o let_v it_o not_o be_v grievous_a or_o offensive_a to_o they_o that_o their_o brethren_n have_v obtain_v from_o his_o majesty_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o conscience_n the_o like_a favour_n quest_n since_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o restraint_n be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n have_v it_o not_o be_v convenient_a if_o his_o majesty_n have_v so_o please_v that_o the_o dispense_n with_o these_o law_n have_v be_v by_o parliament_n answ_n 1_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o majesty_n predecessor_n do_v establish_v many_o thing_n and_o order_n by_o parliament_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o do_v yet_o nevertheless_o often_o exercise_v their_o own_o power_n in_o dispense_n with_o the_o penalty_n at_o least_o of_o such_o law_n a_o constant_a act_n with_o other_o in_o the_o exert_n hereof_o might_n though_o no_o prescription_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o introduce_v at_o least_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o kind_n of_o suspicion_n especial_o in_o the_o vulgar_a that_o such_o proceed_n of_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n by_o his_o sole_a power_n to_o be_v a_o assume_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n 2._o the_o parliament_n do_v still_o continue_v in_o this_o their_o former_a opinion_n and_o first_o judgement_n namely_o that_o a_o way_n of_o severity_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o settle_v peace_n and_o unity_n they_o have_v new_o pass_v the_o act_n for_o uniformity_n without_o any_o abatement_n of_o what_o be_v offensive_a by_o reason_n whereof_o arise_v that_o general_a discontent_n which_o before_o we_o have_v mention_v his_o majesty_n be_v sensible_a hereof_o do_v by_o that_o declaration_n of_o decemb._n 26._o move_v a_o second_o time_n that_o a_o act_n may_v be_v prepare_v etc._n etc._n not_o doubt_v their_o cheerful_a co-operation_n with_o he_o be_v a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o conceive_v himself_o so_o much_o engage_v both_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o what_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o we_o profess_v say_v he_o we_o can_v never_o think_v secure_a whilst_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o colour_n leave_v to_o the_o malicious_a and_o disaffectionate_a to_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o so_o many_o multitude_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o conscience_n with_o despair_n of_o ever_o obtain_v any_o effect_n of_o our_o promise_n for_o their_o ease_n the_o house_n return_v this_o answer_n we_o your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n who_o be_v now_o return_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n from_o those_o several_a part_n and_o place_n of_o your_o kingdom_n for_o which_o we_o be_v choose_v do_v humble_o offer_v to_o your_o majesty_n great_a wisdom_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n adviseable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o indulgence_n to_o such_o person_n who_o presume_v to_o dissent_v from_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v for_o these_o reason_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o it_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n become_v the_o grave_a wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o pass_v a_o law_n at_o one_o session_n for_o uniformity_n and_o at_o the_o next_o session_n the_o reason_n of_o uniformity_n continue_v still_o the_o same_o to_o pass_v another_o law_n to_o frustrate_v or_o weaken_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a so_o that_o now_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o either_o 1._o to_o retreat_v from_o that_o pious_a and_o seasonable_a resolution_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n express_v in_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v from_o breda_n a_o resolution_n so_o acceptable_a to_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a house_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la by_o letter_n return_v thanks_o to_o he_o and_o bless_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o put_v such_o reconcile_a thought_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king._n and_o he_o himself_o likewise_o own_a a_o especial_a blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o his_o affair_n after_o he_o have_v express_v that_o intention_n 2._o of_o break_v that_o promise_n he_o solemn_o make_v assure_v this_o liberty_n and_o have_v profess_v to_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o his_o speech_n may_v 8._o 1661._o that_o he_o value_v himself_o much_o upon_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o promise_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v his_o friend_n and_o wish_v he_o well_o who_o will_v persuade_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o solemn_a promise_n 3._o or_o leave_v the_o nation_n under_o great_a distraction_n and_o suffering_n about_o religion_n than_o he_o find_v it_o and_o that_o upon_o 12_o year_n experience_n of_o other_o mean_n which_o extend_v rather_o to_o increase_v the_o distemper_n these_o dishonourable_a thing_n i_o say_v his_o majesty_n must_v have_v suffer_v and_o undergo_v or_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n god_n and_o the_o nation_n have_v entrust_v he_o withal_o though_o not_o with_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n so_o much_o and_o so_o often_o desire_v by_o he_o even_o so_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v to_o they_o as_o he_o tell_v they_o in_o his_o speech_n july_n 8._o 1661._o yet_o nothing_o at_o any_o time_n be_v do_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n in_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o house_n be_v oblige_v in_o their_o judgement_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o other_o way_n chap._n v._o of_o former_a example_n for_o indulgence_n his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n contain_v not_o a_o great_a indulgence_n although_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n than_o what_o be_v grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n which_o before_o we_o have_v mention_v to_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a congregation_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o uniform_a order_n of_o church_n government_n and_o divine_a service_n to_o which_o not_o only_o his_o majesty_n subject_n but_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v to_o conform_v and_o no_o man_n to_o absent_v himself_o and_o be_v enjoin_v not_o to_o hear_v or_o be_v present_a at_o any_o other_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n than_o what_o be_v in_o that_o book_n prescribe_v under_o penalty_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n fine_n to_o the_o king_n poor_a of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o dispensation_n and_o exemption_n be_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o stand_v thus_o a_o liberty_n to_o