upon the Consciences of all Persons as Protestants by or from the Scripture is yet the more considerable because whatever Worship Service or Religion we as Protestants do profess to give unto God we profess it only from the Authority of the Scriptures themselves and from the Authority of them as they are thus owned and professed by the Protestant Church to be our Supreme and consequently our immediate Tye in all that we believe and in all that we act as Protestants towards God which hath not its Termination in or its dependance so much upon men or upon the Ruling Clergy or upon the Church as upon the Scripture or Word of God it self We judging it lawful enough to forsake the Church when we once judge the Church in what it believes or in what it acts or practiseth toward God to have forsaken his Word And our Profession or Religion being thus founded I mean out of Conscience purely to Gods Word Every man then properly as a Protestant if he be Sincere doth as much believe that the Worship whatever it be that he professeth is as truly agreeable to the Mind and Will of God as is the very Scripture it self And consequently that he is as much to contend for the said Worship as he is bound to contend for the Authority of the Scripture it self For these two being taken by him but for one thing viz. the Truth and Authority of the Scripture and the Truth and Authority of what he professeth consequently the same Tye that binds him to the Scripture must of necessity bind him to that Religion whatever it be which he as a Protestant professeth unto God And consequently if there be no Tye so firm or so strong upon the Conscience as that of the Divine and Absolute Authority of the Scripture is There can be no Tye stronger than what Protestants as such and as Sincere must necessarily have for the Religion whatever it be that they do respectively profess unto God The Third Effect And Thirdly This now being made clear and undoubted viz. That the Tye and Obligation that every man hath to the Worship which he professeth unto God properly as a Protestant lyeth in and riseth immediately from the Scriptures And it being likewise cleared that the highest Tye which can possibly be laid upon the Conscience of any man is that proceeding from the Scriptures as they are The ONLY Rule of God's Mind and Will to us It must necessarily follow that if the Authority of men can neither remove the Use of the Scriptures themselves nor remove the Obligation which they have above all things upon the Consciences of men even from their very Education as they are The only Rule of God's Mind then no Authority of man can ever possibly remove the Obedience which men will always conceive themselves obliged to give to the said Word in whatever it be they apprehend it doth clearly command Seeing this Obedience is looked upon to be the same and no other with an Obedience given to God himself And if an Obedience given unto God be in Conscience also infinitely preferrable to any Obedience to man then must an Obligation to the immediate Law and Will of God be always preferrable to and stronger than any Obligation whatever to the Law or Command of men which is a third unavoidable Effect of it The Fourth Effect And Fourthly if the Law of the Church or of the Ruling Clergy cannot in the matter of Worship any way compel or bind men to Obedience farther or otherwise than as they apprehend it to be agreeable to the Law of God or to the Law of his Word Then neither can the Law of the Prince or the Law of the Civil Government bind mens Consciences in the matter of Worship further or otherwise than the Law of the Church viz. no otherwise than as the said Law shall appear to them to be agreeable to Gods Law which is the Law of his Scripture or Word And consequently it can never be avoided by any Protestant Prince but his Authority as relating purely to things Civil with the Efficacy of it must stand upon one Rule And his Authority as relating to things of Divine Worship with the Efficacy of it must necessarily and unavoidably stand upon another Rule And therefore that his Authority over his Subjects in the one and in the other of these must of necessity be distinguished Which is the fourth thing that we say cannot in any Protestant Government possibly be prevented That these four things are the certain Effects of that which is the Main part or the Chiefest Privilege of any that came by the Reformation it self before mentioned may be further and more fully demonstrated thus For if no Law can possibly Eradicate that Notion That there is a God Then no endeavour of man whatever can hinder his being worshipped by such at least as have a sence of his being and do verily believe that HE IS Wherefore if we are trained up from our Childhood and trained up not only as men but as Protestants firmly to believe that God will accept of no other Worship at all from us as Christians but what is agreeable to his Word And if it be a thing continually inculcated to us even from our very Infancy That it is in a Conformity to this Word alone that all Religion whatever doth consist Then it is not Reason only but Experience it self which attests it That a man may as soon quit his Notion that there is a God or be affraid to own it And may assoon quit the Notion that God is to be worshipped or be affraid to own it As he may quit or be affraid to own as he is a Protestant this Notion viz. That God is so only to be worshipped and no otherwise than he hath set down in his Word And if this Notion then about his Word as the only Rule of the Worship of God be as firmly planted in us by our Education as any Notion can be planted in us that belongs to our nature as men It must needs follow that a Government may as well and with as good success hope or propound to it self by a Law to extinguish common Notions as hope or propound to it self by a Law to extinguish among any Protestant Nation the Notion of the necessity of Worshipping God according to his Word And therefore if it be rightly considered it will likewise appear That it must be to him that is truly educated as a Protestant every way as grievous to be commanded by a Law to forsake Christianity it self as to be commanded by a Law to forsake that Worship which he as a Protestant cannot but believe in his heart is alone agreeable to the Mind and Law of God which is that Worship that is given to God directly conformable to his Scripture or Word And of the Truth of this the Martyrs in Queen Maries time are a competent Witness And consequently they that pretend to take another
all men as men have by Nature unto God as unto their Supreme Lord and Creator Wherefore in as much as it is clear that all Laws which command men to forbear that Worship which they as Protestants do in their hearts judge and believe to be agreeable to the Mind Will and Word of God or which commands them to conform to such a Worship as they judge according to their own Understandings and connot but believe it to be disagreeable to the said Mind Will and Word of God are of this nature that is First they are such Laws as have a manifest Inconsistency either with the Law writ in the heart it self which is That God is indispensably to be worshipped in some manner or another Or Secondly they are such Laws as have an Inconsistency with the Law writ in the Word of God which is That he will reward all such as shall obey him according to the Rule which he hath given them in his said Word and will punish such as shall do the contrary Or Thirdly they are such Laws as have an Inconsistency with the Rule of the Reformation it self which is that all Worship which is Christian and foederal is to be given to God according to the Scriptures and that whatever IS NOT read in the Scriptures nor may be proved by the Scripture IS NOT to be required of any man that it should be believed as an Article of Faith Which are the very words of the sixth Article of the Church of England and which Article if wounded the rest of the thirty nine Articles must be wounded equally with it seeing they are judged to be founded mainly upon it I do therefore with all humbleness say that all such Laws in any Protestant Government whatever which restrain such a Worship as is agreeable to the Word of God or is really believed to be such by them that practise it I say all such Laws are entirely against that Prior Law or preceding Obligation which men as men have by Nature indispensably unto God as to their Immediate Creator and Lord above any which they have or can have unto man how lawfully soever he may be the Superior of them And consequently that all Non-obedience or Non-conformity to any of the said Laws though it be in a sence voluntary yet it is neither elective nor indeed truly or properly free And therefore that such Non-obedience is not any the least breach of affection Nor any the least forfeiture of a mans Duty to his Prince or to the Government Because it is a Non-conformity or Disobedience that is absolutely constrained compelled and of an inevitable and indispensible nature in its self by reason of the Prior Law or of the preceding and indispensible Obligation which we have both as Men and as Christians unto God And have above and beyond any Obligation that we have or can have possibly to any person as the Prince or Superior of us And all men that maintain the contrary and that either out of a Luxury of Wit or out of a Super-foetation of Vanity Insolency or Pride do seek to baffle this Argument or to evade the force of it from or under the pretence of the Capriciousness Humoursomness and affectation of Singularity that may be in some Persons may with as good Reason and with as solid a Judgment make a meer Mock or Ridicule of all the Martyrs that have ever been since the World stood and may as well call Daniel and the three Children and all the Primitive Christians and the Apostles who suffered for God and for the Testimony of his Word and of Christ Revel 6.9 Revel 1.9 men that were only capricious humourous and persons that did affect a Singularity as call all men so at this Day whoever they are that do not conform to the Laws Nationally made about Worship and Religion For if their bare Allegation that all men that do not conform are men only of humorous and capricious Tempers and men who meerly affect a Singularity and Disturbance shall be taken for a sufficient Evidence against them By as just a Law the Testimony of any Atheist may as well be taken against all the Martyrs that ever were And the Testimony of any common Person may be taken against them themselves that alledge this that they are Atheists And if this last be not reasonable neither is the first For if anothers bare Allegation is not to be taken against them nor ought to be allowed as an Evidence So neither is their bare saying to be taken against others By all that I have said then it will appear that there is a clear difference between the Authority of a Prince in things Civil and in things relating to Worship and Religion For as a Princes Authority in things Civil is unquestionable and enterferes with no Law of God whatever and can have no pretence therefore to intrench upon the Conscience or upon any prior Obligation or Duty that a man oweth unto God and as it must for all these Reasons be necessarily and indispensably obeyed and submitted unto by all his Subjects So on the contrary a Prince especially as a Protestant can put out no Law about Divine Worship but his Subjects so far as they are Protestants are bound in Conscience and by the very Principles of that Religion which they profess not only to Consider it But to Examine it whether it be agreeable to the Word of God or not and if it appear not to be such at least according to the best of their Understandings As they will have a Plea always not to submit to it by Reason it intrencheth upon a Prior Obligation So this Plea cannot well with Justice be denyed them if no Crime whatever in their Conversation can be proved against them NOR can men in this Case be actually punished and proceeded against without the Sence and Grief of that Wrong or Oppression that is manifestly done to them and suffered by them especially seeing their Non-conformity to the said Laws proceeds not as we said either from their Election or Liberty Nor yet from any breach of Duty or Affection to their Prince But only from what appears to them to be an Inevitable or Indispensable Necessity that ariseth and is occasioned from their meer Profession as they are of the Protestant Religion To this end I shall therefore offer one Argument more which shall be taken from The Character of a Papist The thing which doth Essentially distinguish a Protestant from a Papist more than any Note Mark or Character whatever besides is That a Papist by his Principles as a Papist may not and indeed cannot dispute any Law whatever relating to the Worship or Service of God provided it be declared and established by what he acknowledgeth to be the Church Because he takes the Authority of the Church for the whole Argument or for the only Foundation of all his Obedience unto God rather than the Divine Authority of the Scripture or Word And because
he presumeth the Church also to be a thing altogether Holy and such as neither hath Erred nor can Err for should he question this he must question the whole of his Religion it self opposite to which Character we shall now consider The Character of a Protestant But the Protestant Church on the other hand having separated from the Church of Rome not only upon the Supposition that she hath actually Erred but that she hath been grosly corrupted as well in Manners as in Faith And the Protestant Church having for the better Justification of her own Practice both in the matter of Worship and in all things relating to Doctrine and Faith SET UP The Scriptures as the Sole and Soveraign Rule of Gods Mind and Will to his Church As she cannot challenge the Exercise of any Authority therefore that is beyond that of the Scripture or any that is not subordinate to the said Scripture it self So it is expected that all the Duties which she requires and all those Articles or Points of Faith which she at any time recommends to such as are the Members of her should always be enforced from those Arguments properly and only which are drawn from the Scripture Because it is this which she her self hath appealed unto and this only which she challengeth to justifie her A Protestant then that understands the Grounds of his Religion or that hath been at all instructed in the Rise or Principles of the Reformation taking this for the very first Article of his Faith That a Church may Err and may have Corruption in it and may in its Worship possibly swerve and depart from the pure Mind Word and Wisdom of God And laying that no less firmly as the Foundation of his Belief on the other hand viz. That the Scripture cannot Err nor can be other than the unalterable and incorruptible Rule of Gods Law and of his Will and Mind to his People he cannot possibly hold the Authority of the Church to be Divine any further or otherwise than as it appears to be clearly grounded upon the Scriptures as the Word of God And therefore the Tye or Obligation which he hath to obey the Church so far as it relates to the Conscience and binds the Conscience ariseth out of no other Ground than from the Conformity which he seeth or is perswaded that the said Church hath in her Laws Orders and Doctrines to the said Word and if this Conformity doth or shall once cease in the said Church a Protestant as a Protestant cannot but judge his Tye or Obligation to her as a Church ought to cease also with it And this being the true State of that Radical or Essential Difference that is between the Principles of a Protestant and the Principles of a Papist as a Papist It will hence follow That if a Church that professeth her self to be Protestant or the Ruling Clergy of a Protestant Church shall not much consider or regard the justifying of what Laws and Orders she makes by the Consonancy they expresly have to the Law or Mind of God in his Word which is his Rule to the Church nor shall much concern it self to clear and inforce the Faith and Doctrine which she holds by the Evidence of its Truth or by the Authority of it as sufficiently grounded upon that Word that is absolutely Divine But shall on the contrary in whatever she Commands or in the things she Teacheth constrain or exact an Obedience from her Members to her self and to her own Authority as absolute and as unsubordinate to the Word of God and therefore to her Authority as it is a distinct thing from the said Word That Church or the Clergy rather that are the Rulers of it so far as she doth this in any Doctrine or in any Law that she makes indispensable doth so far cease in her Principles and Practice to be Protestant and doth so far disclaim not only a main and chief Ground of her Separation from the Church of Rome but the very Principle it self upon which she pretends to guide her self in her Reformation For it cannot be denyed that these were the great and the main Causes of our Separation from the Church of Rome viz. First Because she had made her self Absolute and had set up an Authority in the matters of Worship and Faith above that of the Scriptures as the only Word of God And Secondly Because she did not barely excommunicate men but did also persecute them and did deprive them both of their Estates Liberties and Lives upon a Principle as contrary to humane Reason as it was contrary to humane Society and Quiet viz. not for any evil in their Conversations in their Morals or in their Lives But meerly for obeying what they sincerely judged to be the Law Mind and Will of God And meerly for believing that his whole Law Will and Mind to his Church as a Church especially relating to the Worship of himself was contained in his Word Thirdly Because by this persecution as it was extended to the extreme Punishment of Persons both in their Liberties and Goods and sometimes in their Lives by stinking Prisons and want of Necessaries she did unavoidably draw upon her self the Guilt of mens Apostacy Hypocrsie and Dissimulation who durst not but obey and comply with her Commands meerly out of fear And did as unavoidably draw upon her the Guilt of all that Suffering Cruelty and Blood whatever it were she spilt and did inflict upon those persons who withstood her Commands and who were otherwise in all things blameless both as to their Morals Lives and Conversations I say if it be matter of Fact and that which cannot be denyed that these three things were some of the Main and Principal Causes for which we separated from the Church of Rome and for which our first Reformers themselves called her Antichristian and sometimes Bloody and sometimes the Scarlet Whore And if these three things when at any time mentioned with reference to the Church of Rome are still acknowledged to be evil and so stiled to this day so far as it concerns her Yea if these three things are at this very present in our Controversies with that Church not only charged upon her but cast in her teeth among many other things by way of reproach and to set forth the just ground that we even as the Church of England as well as other Churches have both of exception against and hatred of her MUST NOT these three things be MUCH MORE EVIL in a Protestant Church who after she hath condemned all these things not only as evil but as Antichristian in the Church of Rome and after she hath pretended to separate from the said Church for them doth nevertheless give her self leave to practise them without condemning her self at all in them And MUST NOT This Practice cast a manifest Blemish and Reproach upon on her own Reformation and evidence to the world that she doth not either believe the Principles
Nature of her Policy For the Acquiring of that Arbitrary Absolute and unlimited Power which she exerciseth And first we find that she doth upon her own Authority affirm That it is neither the Letter of the Scripture nor the Grammar of it how Plain Clear or Express soever it be that doth or ought to bind the Consciences of men but the sence of the said Scripture only And Secondly she doth affirm That it is not the sence of the Scripture also which doth or can any way directly bind the Consciences of men if this sence be considered nakedly in it self either as literal or mystical but that the said sence is capable of binding only considered as it is Catholick And Thirdly That it is not either in the Letter or in the Grammar of the said Scripture how clear or plain soever it be that the Divine Authority of it is placed but simply and only in the sence of it as this sence is the sence of the Universal Church and therefore that sence which is properly called Catholick Which Propositions she having in her Prudence thus peculiarly laid down as the Grounds or Foundations not only of all Christian Faith but of all Christian Verity and Truth it self In the next place she builds upon these unsound Grounds an Assumption that is parallel to them and that is every way as entirely her own as the former viz. That she alone hath not only the Right as exclusive to all others of Dispencing this Catholick Sence to all the Members of the Christian Church but of dispencing it in order to their Salvation and hath inherent in her the full and absolute Power finally and Inappealeably to determine at all times and upon all Occasions what the said Catholick Sence is concerning all Points whatever that may be controverted and concerning all places of Scripture whatever that may be doubted of or disputed And that as this Power is absolutely necessary for the Preservation of the Unity so for the Preservation of the Purity of the said Christian Faith in regard it is impossible that such a Sence of the Scripture as is wholly Universal and Catholick should at any time Err. The Conclusion then if all these Premises be true is That the Church of Rome is to be believed and that all her Determinations whatever they be are for Conscience sake to be Obeyed and Submitted unto even by the whole Christian Church without any Dispute or without so much as any scruple of Mind This Conclusion being that which all the Partizans and Champions of the Church of Rome do labour with Might and Main to bring every man to and therefore it is the same with that Security and Rest which they pretend all men may have not only with absolute Safety but with absolute satisfaction in the Bosom of their Church But indeed this Conclusion hath not any tendency to Salvation at all but is quite contrary to all that is alledged and leads expresly to nothing else but to the utter Overthrow and Subversion of the whole Scripture it self with the Mind Law Will and Counsel of God so far at least as depends upon Revelation in regard it puts the Scripture together with the whole Authority of it though Divine in it self absolutely perfectly and entirely into the Arbitrary Will and Power of the said Church And therefore the Protestants upon Consideration of the extreme Mischiefs that must of necessity follow from such a Conclusion as this they do with Indignation reject it And First The Protestants do wholly deny that the said Church of Rome hath any rightful Authority to make null the Grammar of the Scripture Secondly The Protestants do much more deny that she hath any Right to institute or set up such a Sence of the Scripture under any name or pretence whatever that is either opposite to the Grammar of the Scripture or that at least pretends that there is not a necessity to follow and observe the Rules of it Thirdly Consequently they utterly deny that she hath any Right to transfer the Authority of the Scripture from the Sence proper to the Letter of it self to such a Sence as is only and properly hers And Fourthly They deny that she hath any Right or any Power to set up any Sence of her own at all which is not absolutely subjected to the Rule and Authority that is inherent to the Scriptures Letter and Word with the proper Sence of it as this is and ought to be Supreme to all others Fifthly And they do much less acknowledge that she hath any such Right in her or derived to her therefore as to make her Sence of the Scripture or what she declares to be so the Sence of the Universal Church Sixthly Or that she hath any Right to make her sence of the Scripture to be the Absolute or Supreme Rule of all Infallible and Christian Truth or to disallow any Appeal from her proper Determinations to the living Rule of the Scriptures Grammar and to the Letter or Word of it Seventhly And the Protestants denying all these things they do deny therefore that she hath any Authority Power or Right to dispence with That Duty and Obligation which is divinely and absolutely laid upon the Consciences of men which is To obey the Word of God in the litteral plain and express Sence of it Eighthly And the Protestants do deny consequently that the Consciences of men are or can any way possibly be obliged to her bare Determination of the Sence of the Scripture Especially so far as this is set up absolutely by her and is not dependant upon any Sence proper to the Words and Grammar of the Scripture it self All and every of which Powers as the Protestant Church doth wholly deny to the Church of Rome So for as much as the Church of Rome can pretend to no one of the said Rights or Authorities now mentioned otherwise than as it must by some means or other be lawfully conveyed or derived to her The Protestant Church therefore challengeth her and provoketh her to shew that special and peculiar Commission by which SHE and SHE alone is impowered to do all or any of those things before named Because without this Commission can be produced and produced upon some Clear Evident and Sufficient Warrant or Ground for it All Her pretences to the said Authority seeing it is so manifestly destructive to the Scripture it self must needs appear to be not only Precarious but very frivolous and very absurd The Church of Rome being thus challenged and provoked in the point of her Commission and yet well knowing that there is nothing which she can possibly appeal unto for the proof of her Authority beside the Scripture it self She becomes hereupon to be several ways distressed and perplexed First because she finds that she cannot allow of the Grammatical Sence of the Scripture in any one Case whatever But she must necessarily and unavoidably allow it in all other Cases also where it may
must also grant that the Truth Sanctity and Authority of the holy Scripture was and could not but necessarily be before any Truth Holiness Infallibility and Authority was or could possibly be in the Church and consequently we must grant that these were both first and so both of them were one before another respectively In like manner we must grant that as there is an absolute necessity that the Church and its Authority as infallible should be built upon the Scripture entirely and upon the Original Authority of it so there is as great a necessity that the Sence of the Scripture with the truth of it wherein its Authority doth properly and principally consist should be built upon the Church and upon the Authority of it and therefore a necessity that both these should be built each upon the other mutually and respectively and therefore a necessity that the Church should be the Foundation of all the Scriptures truth and that the Scripture should be the Foundation of all the Church its Truth and therefore that each of these should be the respective Basis or Ground of the other of these mutually The Clearness Consonancy Coherence and manifest Consistency of all which things whoever doth not understand and doth not also fully and unquestionably believe is neither a Schollar that is quick enough nor a schollar that is qualified enough for the sufficient and substantial comprehending of the Divinity of the Catholick sence And therefore upon the consideration of the whole we may conclude that if all these things now mentioned are substantially true and capable to be clearly understood by rational Persons and that they are consistent really one with another Then it must be certain that the Church of Rome is both a true Church and its Doctrines are all certainly and unquestionably true and all its followers must be true Christians also and free from all Error for these things must be all of them true and certain alike But if these several things above mentioned are manifestly contradictory and absurd and such therefore as are no way possible to be rationally understood or capable to be consistent any way one with another then these things can never be true viz. Either that the Church of Rome should be a true Church or that its Doctrines should be all of them true or that its followers should be such true Christians as to be free from all Error Seeing none of these three things can be otherwise true or certain than as the several things above mentioned are true or certain which are manifestly absurd and utterly false The horrible Wickedness of the Church of Rome further manifested The Impiety and Wickedness as well as Absurdity of the Church of Rome in this invention of the Catholick Sence and in her setting up of it will be evident also to any that will consider that even while she goeth about not only to corrupt but to defeat the Scripture of its proper Authority as a Divine Writing by her denying that any Sence is capable to be had from it but what the Church only doth give it and by denying therefore that the Litteral or Grammatical Sence or Construction of the Scripture is in any place certain or at least not so certain as it may be said of its self to be simply absolutely or infallibly true or so certain that it is in any place sufficient to give an infallibility of truth to us she doth no other than discover by all this what her drift is throughout all this Device For she would never run her self upon so many Rocks to maintain things so manifestly gross and absurd as this Invention puts her upon were it not that her aim by all this is To spoyl and deprive the Scripture utterly not only of all power and Authority but of all Right immediately and absolutely of its self to bind and oblige the Consciences of men to it even though the sence of it should from the plain and genuine Construction of its words appear never so strong clear or coherent to them which Scope or Design of the Church of Rome for withdrawing our Obedience and Subjection wholly from the Scripture it self even in things that are plain and can be no way doubted by us as we are rational Persons and understand well enough what the Nature and Import of Sence is I say this scope or design of withdrawing our Obedience from the Scripture it self and from the plain and genuine fence of it is no other than openly to withdraw us from the plain and express Mind of God the Scripture being his Word which is not only to offer an Injury to the Authority and Councel of God but to his very Grace also in giving his Word to us And yet that this is the Chief and Principal Aim of the Church of Rome in her contending for the Catholick Sence and in her disallowing all other Sence whatever to the Scripture is the more clear because it is matter of Fact that wheresoever she can or doth exercise any Dominion either by her self or by her delegates there she will suffer none even not of her own Clergy to depend upon the Scripture strictly But will have all men at all times to submit all their Judgments and all their Consciences absolutely to her particular Determinations in all things relating to Faith whether the things she doth determine be agreeable or not agreeable to the Word or Rule of Faith it self And if all her own Natives are treated with this Severity and Arbitrariness by her is is easie then to imagine what Strangers may expect from her especially if we consider that for the more effectual preventing the Laity also to shew any manner of Duty immediately to the Scripture and lest they should be convinced even by the very sight of it or should hold themselves obliged to the things plainly and expresly commanded by it she doth throughout all places where she hath any Power utterly forbid all use of the Scripture to them and will not suffer the Scripture so much as to be read or heard by them in a Vulgar or known Tongue By which Instances it may sufficiently appear seeing these things are matters of Fact that the Indeavour used by the Church of Rome to lessen the Credit of the Scriptures Letter Grammar or Word as if there were no certainty of sence in it is not really grounded upon any thing which may justly be attributed to the Scripture it self * But is a thing absolutely plotted Contrived formed or purposely Designed by the said Church for no other end but that men might not rely upon the Scripture or trust to the truth of those things that may be plainly and expresly founded in the very Letter of it and so might be moved to give Obedience to the Authority of it and to be led by it NOR for any other end but that Men might not be able to plead the said Word with the expressness of it against her or have a
Clergy therefore singly for this Reason even because of their meer Calling and Relation to Religion to be considerable in every Nation both for Power and Interest 5 That though they dare not meerly because of their Calling any way challenge an Order or Superiority above the Prince nor can Yet they are by consequence always made Independent upon the Prince and sometimes absolute over the Prince when the Prince himself shall intirely and without any check commit the Affairs of the whole Church and Religion to them Because if they govern Religion well and intirely according to the Peoples satisfaction they must unavoidably draw and ingage the very Souls Hearts and Consciences of the People to them and that by the firmest strongest and most lasting Tye of any which is that of their Minds and Affections and of the Duty they owe unto God If on the contrary they Rule the Affair of Religion wholly and perfectly to the Disgust Oppression or Bondage of the people they must of necessity as much disgust the Government though not for it self yet because of that absolute Authority which it maintains and upholds in the Clergy 6 That the committing the Affairs of Religion and of the Church intirely to the Clergy without any check at all upon them is yet the more against the Interest of the Prince because it layeth an express Temptation upon them to Govern both the Church and Religion absolutely and at their own Will and consequently to govern Religion with much less Care Heed Circumspection and Moderation than otherwise they would have done 7 While the Clergy govern the Affairs of the Church and of Religion absolutely and by their own Will without any Check whatever upon them The Prince himself neither hath nor can have the least security that they will not Govern all things directly agreeable to their own Interest and to their private and particular Concern let that Interest with the Means best to effect it be never so distinct to the Interest of the Prince or to the Interest of the People or never so destructive or contrary to either 8 That it is less adviseable for a Protestant Prince to commit the Affairs of the Church and of Religion absolutely and entirely to the Clergy than it is for any other Prince Because the Clergy are by this without any Head at all over them and without any Council whatever that is superiour to them which they are not under the Papists themselves and because the Prince must by this means inevitably subject himself to their Advice and to the Effect of it let the Issue of it prove never so inconvenient or rash to him as is manifest from the Examples before mentioned 9. That it is the less adviseable also for a Protestant Prince than for any other Prince Because it is not only against the Example of Holland but against the Example of all the Protestant Princes that were Instrumental in the first Reformation and of most of their Successors 10. That as it must be utterly against the Interest of a Prince to take part with the Clergy when ruling of Religion wholly and perfectly to the disgust of the People so it must recommend him not only to the Judgments but to the Minds Hearts and Affections of the People even beyond what any thing else hath a power to do if he shall please more especially at such a time as that is to gratifie them with the sence of his own Care of them And there cannot well be a greater Season and Opportunity put into the hand of any Prince either to Honour himself or to oblige a People and to oblige them to him in strictness by all Ties that are possible to be laid in Gratitude or Conscience upon them Than for a Prince to take the Affairs of Religion or of the Church into his own hand at such a time as they have most miscarried in the hand of the Clergy And to manifest to his people that it is his fixed resolution to defend that which is the Foundation of Protestantism and which is the true glory of it in opposition to the Popish Religion of which I shall now more particularly discourse The Glory of the Protestant Religion is That by the Reformation there was a restoration of the Scriptures in the Vulgar Tongue as well to the common people as to any others and this was one main part of the Reformation if not the chiefest of any that came by the Reformation it self and it is the true glory of it without which any thing else that came by the Reformation could have been but of little advantage to us And if a Protestant Prince do assure his people that he will maintain and defend this Principle or Foundation of Protestantism This will and must firmly and strongly ingage all the Hearts and Affections of his Protestant Subjects unto him But whether the Prince will defend and maintain this Principle or not yet it is unavoidable That all Protestants as well in all other Nations beyond the Seas where any Protestants are as well as in these three Kingdoms do irresistably cleave to this Principle viz. That by the Reformation the free use of the Scripture is restored to all people And this Principle being fixed in them it hath these four following Effects The first Effect 1. That no man or men that no party of the Clergy or any other shall ever be able to remove the influence which the Divine Authority of the Scripture must have and cannot but have upon the Minds and Consciences of the People professing the Protestant Religion as the Scriptures are acknowledged to be The ONLY Word the ALONE Rule of the mind of God unto his People This Character or Apprehension of the Dignity and Authority of the Scriptures being so Essential to our Reformation it self that there is no Protestant can so much as doubt of it It being that which is not only commonly taught in our Pulpits but frequently inculcated to us while we are Children by our Parents and by those Masters which take the Care of us while we are at School The Second Effect And secondly this Principle of the Divine Authority of the Scriptures being from our very Education thus firmly rooted in us it must make the influence of it to be equally as strong and equally as powerful upon the Consciences of us even as the Scriptures themselves are which is equal with the very Authority of God himself and especially upon all such as are religiously Educated and Bred so that there is no Obligation or Tye whatever which is capable to be laid upon men upon any civil outward or temporal Account that is able to have any part of that strength or influence upon them as the Scriptures must necessarily have upon and over the generallity of all Persons in the Protestant Church which is a second Effect which can never be removed by any Authority of man whatsoever The strength and prevalency of which Tye as made