Selected quad for the lemma: conscience_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n according_a speak_v word_n 1,106 5 3.9293 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57925 The Tryal of Thomas, Earl of Strafford, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, upon an impeachment of high treason by the Commons then assembled in Parliament, in the name of themselves and of all the Commons in England, begun in Westminster-Hall the 22th of March 1640, and continued before judgment was given until the 10th of May, 1641 shewing the form of parliamentary proceedings in an impeachment of treason : to which is added a short account of some other matters of fact transacted in both houses of Parliament, precedent, concomitant, and subsequent to the said tryal : with some special arguments in law relating to a bill of attainder / faithfully collected, and impartially published, without observation or reflection, by John Rushworth of Lincolnes-Inn, Esq. Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 1593-1641, defendant.; Rushworth, John, 1612?-1690.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1680 (1680) Wing R2333; ESTC R22355 652,962 626

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come_v to_o a_o resolution_n so_o soon_o as_o to_o come_v to_o their_o lordship_n for_o a_o conference_n this_o afternoon_n if_o they_o can_v they_o resolve_v to_o sit_v this_o afternoon_n and_o desire_v their_o lordship_n to_o do_v the_o like_a if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o their_o conveniency_n mr._n peard_n bring_v answer_n that_o their_o lordship_n will_v meet_v at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n shall_v hear_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n counsel_n in_o westminster-hall_n concern_v matter_n of_o law_n ordered_n that_o the_o house_n do_v this_o afternoon_n take_v the_o proceed_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n into_o further_a consideration_n the_o committee_n be_v to_o retire_v present_o into_o the_o committee-chamber_n to_o prepare_v head_n for_o a_o conference_n to_o be_v desire_v with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o further_a proceed_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n mr._n maynard_n 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that_o the_o committee_n former_o appoint_v to_o preserve_v place_n for_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o westminster-hall_n do_v apply_v their_o endeavour_n in_o that_o service_n a_o message_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o justice_n foster_n and_o justice_n heath_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v send_v this_o message_n that_o they_o will_v be_v set_v to_o morrow_n at_o ten_o in_o the_o forenoon_n in_o westminster-hall_n to_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n council_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n saturday_n april_n 17_o 1641._o post_v merid._n ordered_n that_o the_o house_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o grand_a committee_n to_o take_v into_o further_a consideration_n the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n mr._n speaker_n leave_v the_o chair_n mr._n peard_n be_v call_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o grand_a committee_n and_o mr._n speaker_n again_o assume_v the_o chair_n ordered_n that_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v resume_v on_o monday_n morning_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n monday_n april_n 19_o 1641._o ordered_n that_o after_o the_o conference_n shall_v be_v end_v the_o house_n shall_v again_o be_v resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o resume_v the_o far_a debate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o all_o the_o member_n be_v require_v to_o return_v from_o the_o conference_n to_o the_o house_n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n in_o both_o these_o kingdom_n be_v high_a treason_n the_o lord_n digbye_n speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n april_n 21._o 1641._o mr._n speaker_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o give_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v the_o final_a sentence_n unto_o death_n or_o life_n on_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n a_o name_n of_o hatred_n in_o the_o present_a age_n by_o his_o practice_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o terror_n to_o future_a age_n by_o his_o punishment_n i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o house_n in_o this_o great_a business_n from_o the_o first_o hour_n that_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o i_o will_v say_v with_o confidence_n that_o i_o have_v serve_v the_o house_n in_o it_o both_o with_o industry_n according_a to_o my_o ability_n and_o with_o most_o exact_a faithfulness_n and_o secrecy_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discharge_v my_o duty_n to_o this_o house_n and_o to_o my_o country_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o great_a cause_n so_o i_o trust_v i_o shall_v do_v now_o in_o the_o last_o period_n of_o it_o to_o 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it_o have_v be_v always_o his_o position_n and_o to_o himself_o the_o examinant_n he_o have_v say_v often_o both_o before_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o after_o it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a discourse_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o be_v happy_a till_o there_o be_v a_o happy_a union_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v determine_v and_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n desire_v to_o have_v so_o much_o benefit_n of_o their_o lordship_n strafford_n justice_n as_o to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o my_o lord_n keeper_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v in_o to_o these_o point_n reserve_v and_o now_o he_o say_v he_o have_v state_v to_o their_o lordship_n true_o and_o just_o the_o question_n concern_v these_o word_n that_o be_v by_o piece_n and_o pach_v charge_v and_o which_o take_v the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o the_o discourse_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n represent_v they_o quite_o otherwise_o as_o he_o conceive_v than_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v enforce_v against_o he_o he_o offer_v this_o further_a to_o their_o lordship_n that_o they_o see_v plain_o and_o clear_o prove_v that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o frequent_o he_o have_v presume_v by_o his_o majesty_n favour_n and_o good_a leave_n to_o express_v himself_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o all_o these_o matter_n of_o difference_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o bound_v and_o that_o by_o parliament_n and_o that_o till_o they_o be_v so_o bound_v neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o they_o can_v be_v happy_a so_o that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o go_v against_o the_o ancient_a ground_n of_o government_n that_o have_v be_v here_o settle_v in_o that_o singular_a providence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o never_o shall_v he_o contribute_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o they_o in_o all_o honest_a and_o honourable_a way_n and_o mean_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v with_o that_o moderation_n and_o qualification_n that_o the_o power_n to_o be_v use_v must_v be_v a_o lawful_a power_n and_o the_o way_n to_o be_v take_v lawful_a way_n they_o be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o exception_n beside_o there_o be_v one_o argument_n that_o clear_v the_o intendment_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o he_o conceive_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o prevalent_o than_o if_o those_o word_n of_o lawful_a power_n and_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n have_v be_v put_v in_o and_o that_o be_v that_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o pursuance_n of_o they_o where_o it_o have_v be_v any_o breach_n on_o any_o liberty_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a what_o extraordinary_a course_n have_v be_v take_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n none_o that_o he_o know_v of_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o just_o and_o fair_o administer_v the_o very_a deed_n do_v show_v they_o to_o be_v speak_v with_o that_o meaning_n and_o so_o to_o be_v interpret_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o by_o how_o much_o do_v well_o be_v better_a than_o say_v well_o and_o the_o worst_a that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o they_o be_v but_o word_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o the_o excuse_n of_o they_o their_o lordship_n well_o remember_v what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o statute_n they_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o treason_n and_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o a_o criminal_a charge_n he_o beseech_v their_o lordship_n to_o observe_v something_o he_o shall_v offer_v to_o they_o these_o word_n charge_v on_o he_o be_v not_o wanton_o or_o unnecessary_o speak_v or_o whisper_v in_o a_o corner_n but_o they_o be_v
with_o relation_n to_o action_n for_o these_o be_v counsel_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v counsel_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n will_v any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v treason_n sure_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v it_o that_o know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o treason_n be_v not_o in_o his_o word_n but_o in_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n for_o under_o favour_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o speak_v they_o they_o may_v be_v call_v wicked_a and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v offer_v proof_n and_o so_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o lordship_n mr._n glyn_n desire_v to_o add_v a_o word_n it_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o peer_n glynn_n their_o lordship_n observe_v how_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n stand_v question_v for_o subvert_v of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o design_v to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o other_o day_n his_o design_n appear_v in_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o the_o person_n estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o though_o a_o design_n be_v in_o practice_n and_o something_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o there_o be_v something_o leave_v whereby_o that_o treason_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a strain_n for_o that_o proof_n be_v produce_v the_o other_o day_n the_o exercise_n of_o this_o tyrannical_a power_n in_o his_o person_n which_o be_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o justice_n but_z the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n be_v still_o uncorrupted_a and_o hope_v leave_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v hope_v still_o but_o this_o day_n work_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o by_o his_o ill_a counsel_n the_o venom_n he_o have_v hatch_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n he_o endeavour_v to_o infuse_v into_o the_o king_n person_n to_o make_v he_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o fountain_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v he_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o gracious_a king_n upon_o who_o he_o can_v prevail_v the_o word_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v very_o many_o that_o he_o shall_v tell_v the_o king_n he_o be_v absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o word_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v and_o the_o former_a part_n prove_v by_o positive_a witness_n which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v answer_n to_o for_o the_o latter_a that_o concern_v the_o irish_a army_n mr._n glynn_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o put_v their_o lordship_n in_o mind_n of_o any_o thing_n say_v but_o whereas_o my_o lord_n say_v they_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n only_o if_o your_o lordship_n revise_v their_o note_n they_o shall_v find_v they_o prove_v by_o many_o witness_n when_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o he_o tell_v sir_n william_n pennyman_n at_o york_n he_o do_v intend_v to_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o england_n but_o there_o be_v vox_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o that_o be_v a_o horrid_a witness_n my_o lord_n cottington_n one_o of_o the_o honourable_a person_n present_a when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v testify_v to_o their_o lordship_n that_o he_o remember_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o after_o thing_n be_v settle_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o under_o favour_n prove_v something_o for_o if_o some_o counsel_n and_o advice_n be_v not_o give_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o invasion_n on_o the_o property_n what_o shall_v engage_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v restore_v it_o here_o my_o lord_n cottington_n explain_v himself_o say_v that_o his_o meaning_n cottington_n be_v he_o have_v often_o hear_v my_o lord_n say_v the_o king_n and_o people_n will_v never_o be_v happy_a till_o there_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n mr._n glynn_n proecede_v that_o if_o their_o lordship_n please_v to_o look_v on_o my_o lord_n of_o glynn_n strafford_n interrogatory_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o ask_v his_o lordship_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o subject_n property_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o and_o why_o shall_v his_o conscience_n ask_v such_o a_o question_n unless_o there_o be_v counsel_n give_v to_o invade_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a your_o lordship_n remember_v the_o word_n of_o sir_n george_n wentworth_n which_o mr._n glynn_n say_v he_o will_v not_o repeat_v and_o when_o my_o lord_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o say_v that_o though_o he_o be_v my_o brother_n i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o communicate_v my_o counsel_n to_o he_o and_o that_o i_o be_o on_o my_o oath_n to_o conceal_v yet_o this_o great_a counsel_n he_o do_v impart_v to_o mr._n slingsby_n for_o his_o own_o purpose_n and_o to_o sir_n william_n pennyman_n and_o so_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o word_n the_o reduce_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n by_o the_o irish_a army_n to_o show_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o only_o on_o a_o single_a proof_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v recollect_v together_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o positive_a proof_n thereof_o mr._n glynn_n put_v their_o lordship_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o other_o word_n to_o which_o two_o great_a witness_n concur_v and_o no_o answer_n at_o all_o be_v give_v viz._n that_o the_o parliament_n deny_v supply_v and_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n put_v the_o other_o word_n out_o of_o door_n as_o they_o be_v not_o if_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v he_o not_o loose_v to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o mr._n glynn_n add_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o give_v answer_n to_o something_o that_o fall_v from_o my_o lord_n concern_v other_o word_n that_o they_o be_v word_n of_o discourse_n and_o what_o he_o speak_v at_o his_o bed_n or_o his_o table_n or_o in_o private_a discourse_n he_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o but_o mr._n glynn_n beseech_v their_o lordship_n to_o remember_v that_o if_o my_o lord_n speak_v the_o word_n as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o subject_n property_n compare_v these_o word_n with_o the_o other_o extermination_n and_o then_o see_v what_o the_o case_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n in_o his_o defence_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o charge_n itself_o he_o be_v charge_v that_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o entrust_v by_o the_o king_n and_o a_o man_n of_o such_o eminence_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o infuse_v into_o the_o king_n sacred_a person_n such_o dangerous_a counsel_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o consequent_o of_o king_n and_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o close_a my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n put_v their_o lordship_n in_o mind_n what_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n it_o be_v for_o one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o be_v charge_v for_o word_n speak_v at_o council-table_n to_o speak_v this_o in_o such_o a_o presence_n before_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o candid_a be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v though_o he_o infuse_v dangerous_a counsel_n that_o it_o be_v justification_n of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o so_o great_a that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o my_o lord_n can_v say_v great_a and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v their_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o proof_n and_o defence_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o lordship_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v my_o l_o of_o strafford_n desire_v to_o answer_v one_o thing_n the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o say_v touch_v his_o reveal_n the_o king_n counsel_n to_o mr._n slingsby_n and_o other_o he_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o break_v his_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n but_o where_o he_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n for_o as_o concern_v the_o employment_n of_o that_o army_n the_o king_n leave_v it_o whole_o to_o he_o to_o acquaint_v who_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o service_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v he_o rise_v be_v to_o represent_v to_o their_o lordship_n that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o constant_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n since_o 7_o or_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o now_o it_o be_v 5._o that_o his_o speech_n and_o voice_n be_v spend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o come_v here_o to_o morrow_n and_o therefore_o he_o most_o humble_o beseech_v their_o lordship_n to_o
for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v god_n only_o in_o his_o own_o end_n all_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o further_a end_n beyond_o themselves_o in_o attain_v whereof_o their_o own_o happiness_n consist_v if_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o end_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o it_o must_v needs_o cause_v a_o impotency_n and_o defect_n of_o both_o the_o eight_o consideration_n be_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o those_o excuse_n and_o justification_n which_o he_o make_v for_o himself_o whereof_o divers_a particular_n have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o defence_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o may_v not_o be_v question_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o advise_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n the_o ground_n be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o counsellor_n and_o nothing_o corrupt_v counsel_n more_o than_o fear_v he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o counsellor_n must_v keep_v within_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o a_o counsellor_n those_o matter_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o counsel_n which_o in_o their_o time_n and_o occasion_n may_v be_v good_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o treason_n as_o these_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n they_o can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o his_o be_v a_o counsellor_n make_v his_o fault_n much_o more_o heinous_a as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o much_o mischief_n and_o danger_n lest_o his_o majesty_n conscience_n and_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o frame_v of_o his_o government_n do_v much_o depend_v shall_v be_v poison_v and_o infect_v with_o such_o wicked_a principle_n and_o design_n and_o this_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v which_o by_o all_o law_n and_o in_o all_o time_n have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reckon_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n 2._o he_o labour_v to_o interest_n your_o lordship_n in_o his_o cause_n by_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o yourselves_o and_o your_o posterity_n who_o by_o your_o birth_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v near_o his_o majesty_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o authority_n if_o you_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v question_v for_o matter_n deliver_v in_o council_n to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v hope_v their_o lordship_n will_v rather_o labour_v to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o virtue_n than_o of_o their_o vice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v together_o with_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o greatness_n preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o another_o excuse_n be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v speak_v be_v out_o of_o good_a intention_n sometime_o good_a and_o evil_n truth_n and_o falsehood_n lie_v so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v matter_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a may_v be_v accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v useful_a and_o convenient_a and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n good_a intention_n will_v justify_v evil_a counsel_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n propound_v be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v wherewith_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v charge_v to_o break_v a_o public_a faith_n to_o subvert_v law_n and_o government_n they_o can_v never_o be_v justy_v by_o any_o intention_n how_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v pretend_v 4._o he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n necessity_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n now_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o person_n if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n he_o by_o his_o evil_a counsel_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n into_o a_o necessity_n and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o his_o own_o fault_n as_o to_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o offence_n 5._o he_o have_v often_o insinuate_v this_o that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o maintenance_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v for_o the_o public_a good_a have_v many_o glorious_a effect_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o thereunto_o but_o without_o doubt_n this_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o will_n he_o may_v lay_v any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o have_v now_o be_v five_o time_n adjudge_v by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o loan_n in_o condemn_v commission_n of_o excise_n in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o save_v offer_v to_o be_v save_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o sentence_n against_o manwaring_n and_o now_o lutell_n in_o condemn_v the_o shipmoney_n and_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v produce_v no_o such_o effect_n as_o this_o the_o allegation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n and_o no_o diminution_n of_o his_o offence_n because_o thereby_o he_o do_v labour_n to_o interest_n the_o king_n against_o the_o just_a grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n 6._o this_o counsel_n be_v propound_v with_o diverse_a limitation_n and_o provision_n for_o secure_v and_o repair_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o maintain_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o yet_o to_o restrain_v it_o with_o limitation_n and_o provision_n for_o even_o those_o limitation_n and_o provision_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o absolute_a power_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o itself_o shall_v determine_v let_v the_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n be_v never_o so_o heavy_a the_o subject_n be_v leave_v without_o all_o remedy_n but_o at_o his_o majesty_n own_o pleasure_n 7._o he_o allege_v they_o be_v but_o word_n and_o no_o effect_n follow_v this_o need_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o the_o miserable_a distemper_n into_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n will_v be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v have_v such_o mischievous_a effect_n within_o these_o two_o or_o three_o last_o year_n that_o many_o year_n peace_n will_v hardly_o repair_v those_o loss_n and_o other_o great_a mischief_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v sustain_v 8._o these_o excuse_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o defence_n perchance_o some_o other_o be_v omit_v which_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o some_o of_o my_o colleague_n and_o be_v of_o no_o importance_n either_o to_o perplex_v or_o to_o hinder_v your_o lordship_n judgement_n touch_v the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o crime_n the_o 9_o the_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o if_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o permanent_a treason_n other_o treason_n be_v transient_a as_o be_v confine_v within_o those_o particular_a action_n and_o proportion_n wherein_o they_o do_v consist_v and_o those_o be_v past_a the_o treason_n cease_v the_o powder_n treason_n be_v full_a of_o horror_n and_o maglignity_n yet_o it_o be_v pass_v many_o year_n since_o the_o murder_n of_o that_o magnanimous_a and_o glorious_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v a_o great_a and_o horrid_a treason_n and_o so_o be_v those_o manifold_a attempt_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n but_o they_o be_v long_o since_o past_a the_o detestation_n of_o they_o only_o remain_v in_o history_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o will_v ever_o remain_v but_o this_o treason_n if_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n be_v to_o be_v a_o stand_v perpetual_a treason_n which_o will_v have_v be_v in_o continual_a act_n not_o determine_v within_o one_o time_n or_o age_n but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n even_o from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o the_o 10_o the_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v treason_n in_o any_o state_n the_o law_n whereby_o all_o other_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v shall_v be_v
the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o they_o in_o several_a country_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o punishment_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n wilful_a murder_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v the_o wilful_a burn_v of_o a_o house_n or_o a_o stack_z of_o corn_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v a_o hen_n but_o not_o to_o steal_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n have_v as_o just_a a_o ground_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o high-treason_n in_o those_o case_n there_o as_o here_o to_o give_v judgement_n only_o of_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o hen_n as_o here_o of_o pety-larceny_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o consideration_n of_o use_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o same_o law_n give_v power_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v new_a law_n that_o enable_v the_o inferior_a court_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o old_a the_o rule_n that_o guide_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v from_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n in_o the_o other_o the_o rule_n be_v from_o within_o that_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wilful_a oppression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o fellow-member_n that_o no_o more_o blood_n be_v take_v then_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o enable_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o judicial_a power_n my_o lord_n what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v because_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n imply_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mere_a legislative_a power_n in_o respect_n new_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v by_o bill_n this_o my_o lord_n though_o just_a and_o legal_a and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o exclude_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a ground_n that_o put_v the_o commons_o upon_o the_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a treason_n and_o to_o condemn_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n for_o it_o they_o have_v in_o it_o other_o consideration_n likewise_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o commons_o know_v that_o in_o all_o former_a age_n if_o doubt_n of_o law_n arise_v of_o great_a and_o general_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o consult_v withal_o for_o resolution_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o perceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a way_n be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o obviate_v those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o find_v though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n doubt_n likewise_o may_v rise_v for_o treason_n not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o whether_o the_o declaratory_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o they_o find_v not_o any_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n for_o near_o this_o 200_o year_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n and_o again_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o deposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o first_o although_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v within_o the_o charge_n yet_o if_o therein_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o use_n may_v just_o be_v make_v of_o such_o evidence_n in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n wherein_o so_o as_o evidence_n be_v give_v in_o it_o be_v no_o way_n requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o article_n or_o charge_n at_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a testimony_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o edw._n 6._o whether_o one_o direct_v witness_n with_o other_o to_o circumstance_n have_v be_v single_a or_o double_a testimony_n and_o although_o single_a testimony_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v private_a conscience_n yet_o how_o far_o it_o will_v have_v be_v satisfactory_a in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o form_n of_o law_n be_v more_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a whereas_o in_o their_o way_n of_o bill_n private_a satisfaction_n to_o each_o man_n conscience_n be_v sufficient_a although_o no_o evidence_n have_v be_v give_v in_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v your_o lordship_n justice_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n in_o these_o exigend_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o husband_n time_n by_o silence_v those_o doubt_n they_o conceive_v it_o the_o speedy_a and_o sure_a way_n my_o lord_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o thing_n the_o commons_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o declare_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o thing_n they_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o six_o head_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o edw._n iii_o by_o levy_v of_o war_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o 15_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_n and_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n then_o intend_v of_o a_o war_n if_o not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v of_o a_o war_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw_n 3._o yet_o within_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o single_a act_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o yet_o upon_o put_v all_o together_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v sess_v and_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n and_o at_o their_o charge_n within_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o hen._n 6_o that_o both_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o statute_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n may_v just_o be_v supply_v by_o bill_n 5._o that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common-law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 1_o hen._n four_o etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o of_o they_o 6._o that_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o and_o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o
shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o force_n he_o give_v advice_n precipitately_a without_o hear_v the_o reason_n and_o not_o concurrent_a to_o the_o council_n for_o a_o offensive_a war_n and_o put_v all_o together_o i_o refer_v it_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n who_o be_v the_o incendiary_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v more_o clear_o unless_o it_o shall_v appear_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n prove_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n now_o my_o lord_n how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v his_o design_n here_o the_o mystery_n come_v to_o be_v unfold_v have_v thus_o incense_v to_o the_o war_n and_o engage_v the_o king_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o have_v a_o parliament_n now_o dissolve_v without_o supply_n he_o set_v up_o a_o idol_n of_o his_o own_o creation_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o draw_v on_o his_o design_n and_o that_o be_v necessity_n necessity_n be_v it_o that_o must_v enforce_v the_o king_n what_o to_o do_v to_o levy_v money_n to_o use_v his_o prerogative_n to_o raise_v supply_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n against_o their_o will_n necessity_n must_v be_v his_o argument_n and_o this_o war_n must_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o necessity_n and_o without_o that_o he_o can_v suggest_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n or_o advise_v this_o necessity_n till_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v and_o now_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o begin_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o article_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o necessity_n have_v surprise_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n desert_v of_o he_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v forsake_v the_o king_n in_o deny_v supply_n and_o have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o king_n part_n be_v prove_v by_o two_o concurrent_a witness_n 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