first_o view_n may_v seem_v otherwise_o for_o the_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o law_n itself_o now_o follow_v some_o exception_n against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 7_o jacobi_fw-la 6._o which_o require_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n &c_n &c_n first_o the_o title_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v who_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o obedience_n and_o by_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v minister_v and_o within_o what_o time_n note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n also_o that_o this_o act_n be_v make_v to_o enlarge_v the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n sex_n quality_n or_o degree_n soever_o he_o she_o or_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o former_a act_n of_o the_o 3_o jacobi_fw-la appertain_v only_o to_o popish_a recusant_n as_o before_o be_v say_v again_o note_v that_o in_o the_o title_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v say_v and_o within_o what_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v which_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v particular_o set_v down_o within_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n wâ—â—e_v to_o take_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o due_a execution_n may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o premise_n without_o delay_n it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o the_o person_n before_o name_v who_o have_v any_o certain_a time_n limit_v or_o express_v when_o to_o take_v the_o aforesaid_a oath_n shall_v at_o the_o time_n therein_o prescribe_v take_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rest_n within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n note_v here_o be_v a_o prefix_a time_n for_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o rest_n mark_n that_o imply_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o take_v it_o within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a act_n either_o to_o minister_v it_o afterward_o or_o to_o swear_v to_o any_o other_o beside_o king_n james_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o as_o by_o the_o oath_n itself_o also_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n how_o they_o stand_v affect_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o lawmaker_n intent_a this_o oath_n to_o be_v only_o swear_v to_o king_n james_n for_o it_o be_v no_o where_o say_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o those_o who_o have_v power_n to_o tender_v the_o oath_n shall_v swear_v all_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v it_o to_o king_n james_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o though_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o oath_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o where_o say_v that_o this_o oath_n shall_v be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o any_o other_o king_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o king_n james_n only_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o law_n for_o although_o he_o that_o take_v that_o oath_n be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o perform_v it_o both_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o where_o express_v in_o either_o of_o the_o act_n that_o the_o person_n then_o appoint_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o other_o afterward_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o to_o every_o of_o the_o king_n heir_n and_o successor_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v if_o it_o shall_v yet_o be_v admit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v tender_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o successor_n after_o his_o decease_n yet_o these_o word_n be_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o who_o tender_v the_o say_a oath_n viz._n be_v due_o tender_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o rather_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a in_o observe_v all_o due_a circumstance_n as_o in_o the_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o respective_a tender_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o do_v to_o we_o upon_o our_o trial_n some_o of_o we_o not_o have_v it_o read_v to_o we_o at_o all_o and_o other_o but_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o but_o once_o neither_o and_o the_o more_o strict_o because_o the_o penalty_n for_o refuse_v be_v so_o great_a as_o praemunire_n and_o those_o other_o word_n also_o be_v true_o to_o be_v consider_v viz._n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n hereof_o which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o it_o be_v tender_v unto_o those_o who_o do_v yield_v all_o due_a obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o also_o do_v deny_v the_o pope_n his_o principle_n and_o practice_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o refuse_v it_o in_o conscience_n to_o a_o oath_n these_o answer_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n which_o require_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n but_o can_v observe_v the_o ceremony_n or_o impose_v formality_n thereof_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v unto_o in_o this_o law_n as_o well_o as_o other_o viz._n forma_fw-la verbalis_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la legalis_fw-la which_o be_v essentialis_fw-la or_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la insermonam_fw-la foliis_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o radice_fw-la rationis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la englisht_v the_o law_n be_v not_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o word_n but_o be_v place_v in_o the_o root_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o the_o distinction_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v observe_v the_o oath_n can_v not_o in_o justice_n have_v be_v tender_v to_o we_o when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v answer_v though_o the_o particular_a word_n or_o formality_n be_v not_o keep_v to_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a observance_n as_o in_o bufage_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o cook_n be_v report_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 6._o 23._o give_a power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n etc._n etc._n these_o three_o thing_n be_v allege_v against_o the_o sheriff_n 1._o in_o the_o obligation_n the_o law_n say_v reasonable_a surety_n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v but_o one_o surety_n 2._o in_o the_o condition_n the_o sheriff_n put_v in_o that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v appear_v in_o person_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v only_o appear_v general_o without_o the_o word_n person_n 3._o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la when_o the_o statute_n say_v only_o the_o day_n not_o name_v to_o answer_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o obligation_n be_v judge_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n and_o sure_o if_o these_o omission_n and_o addition_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v just_o dispense_v withal_o much_o more_o than_o in_o our_o case_n may_v our_o refusal_n of_o a_o ceremony_n or_o impose_v formality_n be_v bear_v withal_o the_o substance_n be_v observe_v especial_o consider_v the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o former_a the_o loss_n of_o a_o small_a sum_n only_o but_o we_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o outward_a estate_n and_o liberty_n also_o beside_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n as_o our_o sentence_n be_v but_o we_o leave_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o more_o precedent_n may_v be_v urge_v in_o this_o case_n to_o manifest_v the_o hard_a measure_n we_o have_v meet_v withal_o but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o these_o few_o instance_n follow_v vide_fw-la sir_n robert_n cotton_n collection_n record_n in_o the_o tower_n 39_o hen._n 6._o 1._o that_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o law_n of_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o same_o tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o truth_n and_o right_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o hen._n 8._o 7._o say_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o god_n law_n as_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o university_n of_o christendom_n and_o we_o also_o do_v affirm_v and_o think_v and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n also_o say_v no_o less_o dr._n &_o stud._n cap._n 3._o pag._n 6._o
deny_v i_o the_o right_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v a_o englishman_n i_o have_v some_o reason_n before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o indictment_n to_o demand_v and_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v my_o accuser_n i_o have_v be_v keep_v this_o six_o week_n in_o prison_n and_o know_v not_o nor_o have_v not_o see_v the_o face_n of_o they_o judg._n we_o shall_v afford_v you_o the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o englishman_n god_n forbid_v you_o shall_v be_v deny_v it_o but_o you_o must_v answer_v first_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a that_o so_o in_o your_o trial_n you_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a hear_n and_o plead_v but_o if_o you_o go_v on_o as_o you_o do_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a you_o will_v run_v yourself_o into_o a_o praemunire_n and_o then_o you_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o expose_v yourself_o body_n and_o estate_n to_o great_a hazard_n and_o whatever_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o your_o person_n or_o estate_n you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o this_o by_o your_o not_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o plead_v not_o guilty_a you_o may_v be_v hear_v i._o c._n it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o edw._n 3._o and_o 3._o and_o 42._o edw._n 3._o &_o 3._o in_o these_o word_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o writ-original_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o also_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o 2._o and_o the_o 3._o car._n 1._o and_o the_o 29._o cap._n mag._n chart._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o word_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o edw._n 3._o 8._o to_o be_v without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v contrary_a to_o mag._n chart._n they_o be_v void_a 25_o edw._n 1._o 2._o judg._n mr._n crook_n you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o law_n though_o you_o adore_v the_o statute_n law_n so_o much_o yet_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o i._o c._n i_o will_v have_v you_o tell_v i_o the_o right_a way_n judg._n mr._n crook_n hear_v i_o you_o must_v say_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o plead_v not_o guilty_a you_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o know_v how_o far_o the_o law_n favour_v you_o and_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v there_o be_v no_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o your_o imprisonment_n that_o you_o question_v but_o you_o have_v as_o a_o subject_a your_o remedy_n if_o you_o will_v go_v this_o way_n and_o wave_v other_o thing_n and_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o what_o the_o law_n afford_v you_o you_o shall_v have_v if_o you_o do_v what_o the_o law_n require_v you_o or_o else_o you_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n i._o c._n observe_v how_o the_o judge_n will_v draw_v i_o into_o a_o snare_n viz._n by_o first_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v so_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n intend_v sudden_o to_o put_v i_o as_o a_o outlaw_v person_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o how_o then_o can_v i_o have_v remedy_n for_o my_o false_a imprisonment_n therefore_o first_o clear_v i_o or_o condemn_v i_o for_o my_o false_a imprisonment_n while_o i_o be_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o outlaw_n i_o for_o a_o offence_n create_v by_o yourselves_o and_o then_o to_o stop_v my_o mouth_n you_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o i_o have_v be_v wrong_v or_o false_a imprison_v i_o may_v have_v my_o remedy_n afterward_o this_o be_v to_o trapan_v i_o and_o contrary_a to_o both_o law_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n judg._n you_o must_v plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a i._o cr._n i_o do_v desire_n in_o humility_n and_o meekness_n to_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o i_o dare_v not_o betray_v the_o honesty_n of_o my_o cause_n and_o the_o honest_a one_o of_o this_o nation_n who_o liberty_n i_o stand_v for_o as_o well_o as_o my_o own_o as_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o think_v i_o shall_v if_o i_o plead_v to_o the_o present_a indictment_n before_o i_o see_v the_o face_n of_o my_o accuser_n for_o true_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o plead_v to_o a_o create_a offence_n by_o you_o before_o i_o be_v first_o acquit_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o your_o bar_n and_o therefore_o it_o stick_v with_o i_o to_o urge_v this_o further_a viz._n that_o i_o may_v see_v my_o accuser_n interruption_n judg._n the_o errande_v thief_n may_v say_v he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o his_o conscience_n i._o cr._n my_o case_n be_v not_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v their_o accuser_n and_o may_v not_o i_o call_v for_o i_o and_o therefore_o call_v for_o they_o for_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o as_o christ_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n woman_n where_o be_v thy_o accuser_n so_o you_o ought_v to_o say_v to_o i_o man_n where_o be_v thy_o accuser_n interrupt_v judg._n your_o indictment_n be_v your_o accuser_n and_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v find_v you_o guilty_a because_o you_o do_v not_o swear_v what_o say_v you_o mr._n crook_n be_v you_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v or_o what_o you_o have_v say_v be_v take_v for_o your_o answer_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o you_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o what_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v for_o your_o good_a i._o cr._n what_o be_v for_o good_a i_o hope_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o so_o judg._n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v you_o run_v yourself_o into_o a_o praemunire_n and_o you_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n unless_o you_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a i._o cr._n i_o stand_v as_o bring_v forcible_o and_o violent_o hither_o neither_o have_v i_o be_v here_o but_o by_o a_o violent_a action_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o you_o shall_v hasten_v i_o so_o fast_o into_o a_o course_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a any_o way_n to_o help_v myself_o by_o reason_n of_o your_o so_o hasty_a and_o fast_a proceed_n against_o i_o to_o put_v put_v i_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o law_n be_v ever_o the_o like_a know_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n judg._n friend_n this_o be_v not_o here_o in_o question_n whether_o you_o be_v unjust_o bring_v here_o or_o not_o do_v you_o question_v that_o by_o law_n but_o not_o disable_v yourself_o to_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o law_n if_o bring_v by_o a_o wrong_a hand_n you_o have_v a_o plea_n against_o they_o but_o you_o must_v first_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a i._o cr._n how_o can_v i_o help_v myself_o when_o you_o have_v outlawed_a i_o therefore_o let_v proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n that_o i_o be_v bring_v by_o force_n hither_o and_o let_v i_o stand_v clear_v by_o proclamation_n as_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o you_o be_v discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la and_o not_o to_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o your_o own_o eye_n here_o i_o be_v interrupt_v again_o but_o may_v have_v speak_v justice_n crook_n word_n in_o hamden_n case_n who_o say_v that_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n speak_v upon_o our_o oath_n and_o therefore_o must_v deliver_v our_o judgement_n according_a to_o our_o conscience_n and_o the_o fault_n will_v lie_v upon_o we_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o we_o deliver_v it_o for_o law_n and_o further_o say_v we_o that_o be_v judge_n must_v not_o give_v our_o judgement_n according_a to_o policy_n or_o rule_n of_o state_n nor_o conveniency_n but_o only_o according_a to_o law_n these_o be_v his_o word_n which_o i_o may_v have_v speak_v but_o be_v interrupt_v judg._n what_o though_o no_o man_n tender_v the_o oath_n to_o you_o when_o you_o be_v commit_v as_o you_o say_v it_o be_v now_o tender_v to_o you_o from_o the_o time_n you_o refuse_v it_o be_v tender_v to_o you_o by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n you_o refuse_v be_v indict_v we_o look_v not_o upon_o
man_n may_v only_o make_v law_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o may_v judge_v upon_o and_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v of_o inward_a thing_n but_o only_o of_o outward_a thing_n and_o the_o same_o book_n also_o say_v p._n 8._o the_o law_n of_o prince_n the_o comment_n of_o prelate_n the_o statute_n of_o commonalty_n nor_o yet_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o righteous_a nor_o obligatory_a except_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o cap._n 2._o p._n 4._o speak_v of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n he_o say_v against_o this_o law_n prescription_n statute_n custom_n may_v not_o avail_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o it_o they_o be_v void_a and_o against_o justice_n these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o every_o unprejudiced_a mind_n that_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o man_n they_o be_v void_a and_o null_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o if_o banish_v fine_v and_o imprison_a man_n for_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o flagellent_a method_n of_o the_o late_a most_o tyrannous_a time_n who_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n to_o support_v they_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o exon_n say_v in_o his_o late_a book_n against_o the_o quaker_n then_o what_o be_v these_o deal_n and_o prosecution_n and_o sentence_n against_o we_o and_o other_o only_o for_o conscience_n sake_n because_o we_o fear_v a_o oath_n in_o obedience_n to_o our_o lord_n who_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o what_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v and_o what_o law_n or_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o support_v they_o i_o leave_v the_o wise_a in_o heart_n to_o judge_v now_o follow_v the_o point_n of_o conscience_n that_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o speak_v to_o conscience_n have_v a_o voice_n and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v hear_v because_o according_a to_o its_o evidence_n for_o or_o against_o shall_v every_o man_n receive_v his_o sentence_n that_o which_o it_o speak_v concern_v swear_v in_o my_o heart_n be_v according_a to_o christ_n command_n mat._n 5._o 34._o who_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n jam._n 5._o 12_o who_o continue_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o say_v above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n he_o know_v christ_n mind_n and_o therefore_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n communication_n imply_v that_o no_o kind_n of_o oath_n upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v among_o the_o brethren_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n rom._n 14._o 11._o and_o phil._n 2._o 11._o refer_v to_o the_o prophet_n word_n isa_n 45._o 23._o where_o it_o be_v say_v unto_o i_o every_o tongue_n shall_v swear_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o apostle_n leave_v out_o the_o word_n swear_v as_o unsuitable_a to_o gospel-time_n and_o insert_v instead_o thereof_o the_o word_n confess_v saying_n every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v to_o god_n as_o if_o that_o which_o may_v be_v swear_v to_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n be_v now_o only_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o bare_a confession_n or_o negation_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o gospel-daye_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o clear_a light_n and_o great_a power_n that_o our_o yea_o might_n be_v yea_o and_o our_o nay_o nay_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o now_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o savour_v of_o fleshly_a distrust_n as_o the_o apostle_n phrase_v it_o elsewhere_o 2_o cor._n 1._o 17_o 18_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o law_n make_v nothing_o perfect_a yet_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o better_a hope_n do_v and_o unto_o this_o perfection_n christ_n jesus_n be_v press_v his_o disciple_n as_o may_v be_v see_v mat._n 5._o last_v vers_fw-la where_o he_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n after_o he_o have_v press_v they_o to_o many_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o be_v you_o therefore_o perfect_a as_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a for_o the_o require_v of_o a_o oath_n suppose_v unbelief_n in_o the_o one_o party_n which_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o a_o true_a christian_a for_o they_o that_o be_v true_o christian_n be_v son_n of_o god_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v so_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n rom._n 8._o 14._o which_o be_v truth_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n much_o may_v be_v say_v on_o this_o behalf_n but_o it_o be_v so_o full_o assert_v by_o divers_a witness_n who_o testimony_n be_v publish_v concern_v this_o subject_a for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o few_o word_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v both_o so_o full_a and_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n to_o ground_n such_o a_o belief_n upon_o as_o we_o be_v in_o this_o point_n and_o such_o demonstration_n of_o right_a reason_n also_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v speak_v to_o as_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v audience_n at_o your_o bar_n and_o the_o opposer_n of_o it_o and_o the_o imposer_n of_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v the_o more_o inexcusable_a before_o god_n in_o the_o day_n when_o he_o shall_v sit_v to_o judge_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o man_n by_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o that_o gospel_n which_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o where_o then_o will_v those_o appear_v that_o inflict_v so_o great_a punishment_n upon_o the_o innocent_a that_o make_v conscience_n both_o of_o what_o they_o say_v and_o do_v and_o if_o this_o maxim_n be_v true_a that_o conscientia_fw-la errans_fw-la obligat_fw-la as_o the_o bishop_n of_o exon_n confess_v how_o then_o shall_v the_o punisher_n of_o such_o man_n for_o practise_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n true_o enlighten_v escape_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o if_o conscience_n be_v that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o and_o not_o for_o wrath_n only_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v to_o magistrate_n then_o in_o true_a equity_n and_o right_a reason_n it_o follow_v that_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o punish_v for_o such_o obedience_n as_o be_v according_a to_o conscience_n some_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n show_v the_o severity_n and_o unmercifulness_n if_o not_o cruel_a injustice_n of_o the_o late_a proceed_n against_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o god_n witness_n in_o every_o conscience_n consider_v our_o first_o take_v without_o warrant_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o our_o commitment_n thereupon_o with_o the_o proceed_n upon_o that_o commitment_n at_o hicks's-hall_n middlesex_n by_o indictment_n against_o j._n c._n upon_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n against_o quaker_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o plead_n not_o guilty_a thereunto_o with_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o again_o to_o prison_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old_a bailey_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o court_n be_v often_o refusal_n to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o former_a proceed_n or_o any_o injury_n or_o wrong_n that_o he_o have_v sustain_v either_o in_o apprehension_n or_o proceed_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o cause_n itself_o for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v the_o court_n be_v put_v he_o upon_o interrogatories_n no_o accuser_n appear_v to_o accuse_v himself_o in_o tender_v he_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o a_o snare_n that_o so_o his_o refusal_n may_v become_v a_o crime_n for_o they_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o carry_v themselves_o rather_o as_o party_n than_o as_o equal_a judge_n between_o two_o because_o we_o be_v surprise_v in_o our_o trial_n expect_v that_o according_a to_o our_o mittimus_fw-la and_o former_a proceed_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v try_v upon_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v on_o purpose_n against_o quaker_n etc._n etc._n not_o in_o the_o least_o expect_v any_o such_o proceed_n as_o we_o meet_v withal_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v provide_v to_o make_v our_o defence_n according_a to_o law_n see_v we_o be_v commit_v upon_o pretence_n of_o one_o law_n and_o prosecute_v under_o colour_n of_o another_o which_o can_v not_o without_o force_n cast_v any_o face_n upon_o we_o as_o person_n concern_v to_o be_v try_v by_o it_o viz._n 3._o jacob._n 4._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o discover_v and_o repress_v of_o popish_a recusant_n it_o further_o appear_v in_o that_o our_o judge_n decline_v the_o late_a act_n which_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n after_o the_o imprison_v of_o so_o many_o thousand_o quaker_n only_o for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o imprisonment_n beget_v so_o
a_o oath_n be_v a_o affirmation_n or_o denial_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o we_o he_o do_v not_o say_v by_o kiss_v the_o book_n or_o any_o such_o like_a ceremony_n note_v again_o the_o end_n of_o take_v this_o oath_n it_o be_v for_o advancement_n of_o truth_n and_o right_n which_o be_v true_o do_v by_o affirmation_n or_o denial_n be_v solemn_o speak_v as_o in_o god_n sight_n and_o presence_n and_o our_o denial_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n in_o that_o way_n of_o impose_v formality_n yield_v all_o just_a and_o due_a obedience_n do_v no_o way_n hinder_v the_o advancement_n either_o of_o truth_n or_o right_n obedience_n answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o not_o swear_v and_o this_o signify_v by_o cook_n be_v definition_n of_o a_o oath_n again_o justice_n crook_n say_v we_o that_o be_v judge_n speak_v upon_o our_o oath_n and_o therefore_o must_v deliver_v our_o judgement_n according_a to_o our_o conscience_n and_o the_o fault_n say_v he_o will_v lie_v upon_o we_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o we_o deliver_v it_o for_o law_n mark_n the_o judge_n conscience_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o judgement_n then_o be_v not_o another_o man_n to_o exercise_v his_o judgement_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n though_o he_o do_v not_o formal_o swear_v have_v judge_n only_o this_o privilege_n in_o minister_a or_o execute_v the_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o another_o man_n have_v the_o like_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v positive_a scripture_n on_o his_o side_n that_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o he_o further_o say_v we_o that_o be_v judge_n must_v not_o give_v our_o judgement_n according_a to_o policy_n or_o rule_n of_o state_n nor_o conveniency_n but_o only_o according_a to_o law_n and_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o other_o more_o strict_a in_o observe_v their_o oath_n other_o by_o their_o example_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o in_o swear_v than_o now_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v for_o unjust_a judge_n bring_v a_o contempt_n upon_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o one_o say_v of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n who_o think_v it_o a_o mockery_n to_o learn_v that_o language_n the_o master_n whereof_o live_v in_o bondage_n so_o marvel_v not_o if_o some_o contemn_v the_o law_n because_o the_o minister_n thereof_o make_v it_o serve_v to_o gratify_v their_o lust_n and_o evil_a will_n these_o like_o spy_n make_v use_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n to_o find_v out_o where_o they_o may_v enter_v and_o how_o they_o may_v rob_v ensnare_v and_o spoil_v those_o for_o who_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v as_o preservative_n from_o violence_n and_o encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o not_o nursery_n of_o vice_n as_o they_o be_v often_o make_v to_o be_v by_o the_o wit_n and_o practice_n of_o evil_a magistrate_n that_o so_o not_o only_o ignorantia_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la calamitas_fw-la innocentis_fw-la but_o also_o his_o knowledge_n be_v pervert_v to_o serve_v his_o will_n and_o these_o can_v make_v law_n to_o be_v in_o force_n for_o punishment_n and_o destruction_n but_o not_o for_o preservation_n make_v they_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v but_o not_o to_o protect_v a_o thing_n no_o less_o horrid_a and_o cruel_a than_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v burn_v without_o give_v we_o light_n or_o the_o earth_n serve_v only_o to_o bury_v but_o not_o to_o feed_v and_o nourish_v we_o so_o do_v such_o judge_n and_o justice_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o spoil_v and_o ruin_n no_o law_n of_o freedom_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o they_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o time_n past_a by_o those_o who_o have_v strict_o observe_v former_a judge_n that_o they_o be_v compare_v unto_o the_o twelve_o lion_n under_o solomon_n throne_n lion_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o boldness_n to_o assert_v the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o englishman_n and_o under_o the_o throne_n because_o of_o their_o own_o subjection_n unto_o they_o but_o how_o far_o these_o resemble_v such_o who_o sit_v upon_o the_o late_a trial_n and_o pass_v the_o sentence_n of_o praemunire_n i_o leave_v the_o wise_a in_o heart_n to_o judge_v both_o by_o what_o be_v here_o present_v concern_v that_o trial_n as_o also_o from_o those_o who_o be_v spectator_n and_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v like_o hercule_n pillar_n that_o have_v a_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la upon_o they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v pillar_n to_o hercules_n but_o sure_o by_o such_o pull_v as_o these_o in_o cause_v man_n mouth_n to_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o executioner_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n must_v needs_o shake_v those_o house_n which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n to_o stand_v upon_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o case_n that_o sometime_o fall_v out_o for_o bore_n proceed_n until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o make_v law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o high_a jurisdiction_n dare_v leges_fw-la to_o give_v law_n than_o to_o minister_v or_o rule_v by_o they_o but_o these_o judge_n do_v show_v dislike_n unto_o the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o that_o late_o too_o and_o on_o purpose_n against_o those_o person_n call_v quaker_n that_o deny_v all_o oath_n which_o act_n of_o parliament_n set_v down_o what_o fine_a shall_v be_v impose_v and_o no_o more_o and_o all_o the_o penalty_n for_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o offence_n but_o these_o judge_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n and_o that_o create_v by_o themselves_o too_o will_v have_v all_o but_o life_n as_o themselves_o say_v and_o that_o too_o to_o live_v in_o penury_n and_o misery_n the_o mean_n of_o livelihood_n by_o their_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o sure_o if_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o merciful_a law_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v than_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o unmerciful_a judge_n who_o pass_v so_o severe_a a_o sentence_n draw_v from_o such_o merciful_a law_n as_o they_o say_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o sure_o in_o this_o the_o judge_n make_v their_o little_a finger_n as_o be_v say_v heavy_a than_o the_o late_a parliament_n loin_n but_o as_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n so_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o a_o proper_a subject_n be_v the_o foot_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v to_o go_v and_o if_o this_o rule_n have_v be_v observe_v popish_a recusant_n &_o not_o true_a protestant_n will_v have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o person_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n james_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o through_o maladministration_n of_o law_n ofttimes_o those_o be_v most_o hurt_v by_o they_o for_o who_o they_o be_v not_o make_v and_o so_o come_v judgement_n to_o be_v turn_v backward_o and_o equity_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o street_n and_o this_o make_v the_o prophet_n take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n and_o say_v woe_n be_v i_o for_o i_o be_o as_o when_o they_o have_v gather_v the_o summer_n fruit_n as_o the_o grape-gleaning_n of_o the_o vintage_n etc._n etc._n the_o good_a man_n be_v perish_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v none_o upright_o among_o man_n they_o all_o lie_n in_o wait_n for_o blood_n they_o hunt_v every_o man_n for_o his_o brother_n with_o a_o net_n etc._n etc._n mic._n 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o be_v it_o not_o thus_o when_o they_o seek_v to_o entrap_v the_o prophet_n daniel_n but_o can_v find_v nothing_o against_o he_o save_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o controversy_n in_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n time_n chap._n 5._o 1._o hear_v you_o this_o o_o priest_n and_o hearken_v you_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o give_v ear_n o_o house_n of_o the_o king_n for_o judgement_n be_v towards_o you_o because_o you_o have_v be_v a_o snare_n upon_o mizpah_n and_o a_o net_n spread_v upon_o tabor_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o practice_n in_o those_o persecute_v day_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n that_o when_o no_o snare_n nor_o net_n will_v do_v than_o this_o be_v the_o question_n to_o they_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o by_o this_o when_o all_o fail_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o catch_v they_o the_o like_a use_n by_o the_o power_n that_o be_v go_v be_v make_v of_o the_o engagement_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n and_o be_v now_o make_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o malicious_a magistrate_n who_o when_o they_o can_v find_v no_o way_n to_o execute_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n call_v quaker_n than_o they_o cry_v give_v they_o the_o oath_n and_o this_o be_v so_o frequent_a that_o they_o tender_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o
the_o cry_n of_o the_o innocent_a for_o justice_n be_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o john_n crook_n and_o other_o at_o the_o general_a session_n hold_v in_o the_o old_a bayley_n london_n begin_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o the_o four_o month_n call_v june_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o same_o chief_z justice_z forster_n and_o divers_a other_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o call_v publish_a for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o prevent_v mistake_v and_o to_o satisfy_v all_o moderate_a enquirer_n concern_v the_o deal_n and_o usage_n that_o the_o say_v j._n c._n and_o other_o meet_v withal_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a trial_n to_o the_o end_n alitur_fw-la vitium_fw-la vivitque_fw-la tegendo_fw-la eccles_n 5._o 8._o if_o thou_o see_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o violent_a pervert_n of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n in_o a_o province_n marvel_v not_o at_o the_o 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not_o do_v by_o flat_a and_o plain_a denial_n because_o of_o the_o positiveness_n of_o god_n command_n to_o man_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o do_v it_o by_o interpret_n or_o expound_v of_o that_o command_n say_v it_o be_v because_o god_n know_v that_o by_o eat_v thereof_o you_o shall_v be_v like_o he_o know_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o by_o this_o interpretation_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o put_v meaning_n to_o god_n word_n man_n be_v deceive_v and_o thus_o be_v transgression_n bring_v in_o and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n for_o as_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v god_n say_v to_o man_n thou_o shall_v not_o but_o the_o deceive_a spirit_n say_v that_o be_v not_o intend_v as_o it_o be_v speak_v for_o it_o have_v a_o meaning_n etc._n etc._n and_o soon_o after_o cain_n the_o devil_n successor_n in_o murder_n and_o lie_v fall_v 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suffering_n then_o as_o it_o be_v of_o we_o now_o and_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o those_o book_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n protestant_n because_o they_o be_v witness_n against_o the_o unrighteousness_n and_o idolatrousness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o live_v notwithstanding_o any_o law_n that_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o as_o token_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o these_o thing_n many_o eminent_a judgement_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o persecutor_n as_o some_o by_o sudden_a death_n be_v take_v away_o other_o by_o burst_v asunder_o their_o bowel_n fall_v out_o in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n with_o like_a violent_a death_n which_o for_o signal_n testimony_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o fury_n do_v fall_v upon_o many_o to_o the_o astonish_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o those_o day_n and_o our_o law-book_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a act_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v execute_v upon_o unjust_a judge_n for_o their_o not_o keep_v unto_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n make_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o the_o people_n safety_n and_o they_o to_o act_v by_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o king_n alfred_n time_n mention_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o forty_o four_o judge_n or_o justice_n be_v hang_v in_o one_o year_n for_o their_o injustice_n who_o crime_n may_v be_v see_v as_o set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o the_o lord_n cook_n so_o call_v institutes_n 3_o part_n cap._n 2._o pag._n 23._o say_v thus_o what_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n those_o be_v concern_v high_a treason_n of_o tresilian_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n robert_n beltnap_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o other_o of_o their_o fellow_n and_o of_o john_n lockton_n one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v cook_n more_o detestable_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o 21._o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o of_o hanckford_n and_o brinchley_n the_o king_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n these_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n be_v call_v in_o question_n afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1._o hen._n 4._o for_o their_o say_a opinion_n answer_v as_o divers_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v that_o they_o dare_v no_o otherwise_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n yet_o be_v these_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n aforesaid_a attaint_v for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o parliament_n affirm_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o remarkable_a be_v that_o history_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o corrupt_a judge_n who_o be_v command_v to_o have_v his_o skin_n take_v off_o and_o to_o be_v make_v as_o a_o carpet_n or_o cover_v and_o to_o be_v in_o the_o view_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o judgement_n seat_n to_o remain_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o unjust_a judge_n these_o with_o many_o more_o example_n be_v record_v in_o our_o law-book_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o monument_n of_o 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i_o leave_v and_o the_o occasion_n require_v it_o be_v to_o the_o point_n in_o these_o two_o head_n viz._n matter_n of_o law_n and_o matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o matter_n of_o law_n i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v first_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n itself_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o papist_n occasion_v by_o the_o gunpowder-plot_n and_o be_v entitle_v for_o the_o better_a discovery_n and_o suppress_n of_o popish_a recusant_n but_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o we_o be_v destroy_v what_o in_o you_o lie_v interrupt_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o court_n as_o to_o conscience_n i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v and_o that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o tender_a thing_n and_o we_o have_v know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o offend_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o dare_v not_o break_v christ_n command_n who_o have_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o apostle_n james_n say_v above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o interrupt_v the_o court_n call_v again_o to_o the_o executioner_n to_o stop_v my_o mouth_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o his_o dirty_a cloth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o his_o gag_n in_o his_o hand_n judg._n hear_v the_o jury_n who_o say_v something_o to_o he_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o give_v in_o the_o verdict_n according_a to_o his_o order_n for_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v they_o beginning_n to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o before_o we_o have_v speak_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o only_o upon_o his_o word_n judg._n cryer_n make_v silence_n in_o the_o court_n then_o the_o recorder_n take_v a_o paper_n into_o his_o hand_n read_v to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n the_o jury_n for_o the_o king_n do_v find_v that_o john_n crook_n john_n bolton_n and_o isaac_n grey_n be_v guilty_a of_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o which_o you_o do_v incur_v a_o praemunire_n which_o be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o your_o real_a estate_n during_o life_n and_o your_o personal_a estate_n for_o ever_o and_o you_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o be_v imprison_v during_o his_o pleasure_n and_o this_o be_v your_o sentence_n i._o c._n but_o we_o be_v still_o under_o god_n protection_n record_n adjourn_v the_o court_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o we_o remand_v to_o newgate_n where_o we_o remain_v prisoner_n now_o follow_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n with_o some_o note_n and_o observation_n on_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o false_a it_o be_v and_o how_o easy_o it_o may_v have_v be_v quash_v for_o insufficiency_n have_v we_o be_v allow_v time_n which_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o be_v suffer_v to_o have_v make_v our_o own_o defence_n but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o do_v but_o stop_v our_o mouth_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n to_o prevent_v what_o otherwise_o as_o the_o judge_n say_v may_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v viz._n by_o have_v liberty_n to_o make_v our_o defence_n by_o that_o mean_v we_o shall_v make_v ourselves_o famous_a and_o they_o odious_a jur_fw-la pro_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacru_fw-la suu_n presentant_a qd_n ad._n general_n sess_z quarteral_a session_n pacis_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la tent_n pro_fw-la civitat_fw-la london_n apud_fw-la guihald_v ejusdem_fw-la civitat_fw-la die_v mercurij_fw-la scilt_n vicessimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dni_fw-la n'ri_fw-la caroli_n sc'di_fw-la dei_fw-la gra_fw-mi angliae_fw-la scot_n '_o franc_n '_o &_o hiberniae_fw-la regis_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la coram_fw-la joh._n frederick_n milite_fw-la majore_fw-la civitat_fw-la london_n thoma_n adam_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n rico_n '_o browne_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n &_o thoma_n aleyn_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n aldr'is_n do_v you_o civitat_fw-la ac_fw-la al._n sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n dci_o d'ni_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o civitat_fw-la breed_fw-mi conservand_n necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diver_n fellow_n transgr_n &_o al._n malef'ca_fw-la infra_fw-la eandem_fw-la civitat_fw-la perpetrat_fw-la audiend_n &_o terminand_n assign_v sessio_fw-la ista_fw-la pacis_fw-la adjornat_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la prefat_n justice_n dc'i_fw-la d'ni_fw-la regis_fw-la ib'm_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la jovis_n scilt_n vicessim_fw-la sext_n diem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la mensis_fw-la junij_fw-la anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la septimam_fw-la ante_fw-la merid_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la dici_fw-la apud_fw-la justicehall_n in_o le_fw-fr old_a bailey_n in_o paroch_n sci_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la in_o warda_n de_fw-fr farringdon_n extra_fw-la london_n breed_fw-mi tenend_n coram_fw-la prefat_n justice_n &_o al._n sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n ulterius_fw-la prout_fw-la cur._n con._n etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la diem_fw-la jovis_n vicessimum_fw-la sextum_fw-la diem_fw-la junii_fw-la anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la general_n quarterial_n sessio_fw-la ista_fw-la pacis_fw-la tent_n fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la civitat_fw-la london_n breed_fw-mi per_fw-la adjornament_n breed_fw-mi apud_fw-la justicehall_n breed_fw-mi in_o paroch_n &_o ward_n breed_fw-mi coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la johe_n frederick_n milite_fw-la majore_fw-la civitat_fw-la london_n thoma_n adam_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n ricardo_n browne_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n &_o thoma_n aleyn_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n aldr'is_n do_v you_o civitat_fw-la ac_fw-la willo_n wilde_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n uno_fw-la servien_n dc'i_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la ac_fw-la recordator_fw-la civitat_fw-la breed_fw-mi ac_fw-la al._n sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n d'ci_fw-fr d'ni_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o civitat_fw-la breed_fw-mi conservand_n necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la divers_a fellow_n transgr_n et_fw-fr al._n malefa_n infra_fw-la eandem_fw-la civitat_fw-la perpetrat_fw-la audiend_n &_o terminand_n assign_v ac_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibm_fw-la praed_fw-we general_n quarterial_n sessio_fw-la pacis_fw-la breed_fw-mi ulterius_fw-la adjornat_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la prefat_n justice_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la veneris_fw-la scilt_n vicessim_fw-la septim_fw-la diem_fw-la dci_o mensis_fw-la junii_fw-la anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la septimam_fw-la ante_fw-la merid_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la apud_fw-la justicehall_n breed_fw-mi in_o parochia_fw-la &_o warda_n praed_fw-we tenend_v coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la justice_n &_o al._n sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n ulterius_fw-la prout_fw-la cur._n con._n ac_fw-la superinde_v ad_fw-la istant_n eandem_fw-la general_n quarteral_a session_n pacis_fw-la tent_n pro_fw-la civitat_fw-la london_n per_fw-la adjornament_n praed_fw-we apud_fw-la justice-hall_n praed_fw-we in_o paroch_n &_o warda_n praed_fw-we dco_o die_v veneris_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la johe_n frederick_n milite_fw-la majore_fw-la civitat_fw-la london_n '_o thoma_n adam_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n rico._n brown_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n name_v rico._n chiverton_n armigero_fw-la &_o thoma_n aleyn_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n aldr'is_n do_v you_o civitat_fw-la ac_fw-la willo_n wilde_n milite_fw-la &_o baronet_n uno_fw-la servien_n dci_o '_o d'ni_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la ac_fw-la recordator_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitat_fw-la ac_fw-la all_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n d'ci_fw-fr d'ni_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o civitat_fw-la praed_fw-we conservand_n necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la divers_a fellow_n transgr_n &_o all_o malef'ca_fw-la infra_fw-la eand_n civitat_fw-la perpetrat_fw-la audiend_n &_o terminand_n assign_v in_o aperta_fw-la general_n quarterial_n session_n praed_fw-we praefat_fw-la justiciar_n pacis_fw-la ult_fw-la noiat_fw-it existentes_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la justice_n pacis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la d'ni_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la d'cam_fw-la civitat_fw-la london_n '_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la scilt_n dco_o vicessimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la supradco_fw-la apud_fw-la dcam_fw-la paroch_n sci._n sepulchri_fw-la in_o warda_n de_fw-fr farringdon_n extra_fw-la london_n praed_fw-we presen_fw-mi existend_a obtuler_n anglie_o die_v tender_a johi_n crook_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n gentroso_fw-la johi_n bolton_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n aurifabro_fw-la &_o isaac_n grace_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n gentroso_fw-la &_o eor_fw-la cuilibt_fw-mi seperatim_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la existen_v &_o cuilibt_n eor_fw-la existen_v ultra_fw-la etat_fw-la octodecim_fw-la annor_fw-la regis_fw-la jurament_n content_a in_o quodam_fw-la actu_fw-la in_o parliament_n dni_fw-la jacobi_n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tent_n per_fw-la prorogationem_fw-la prorogation_n apud_fw-la westm_n in_o com._n middle_n quinto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno._n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la franc._n et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tertio_fw-la et_fw-la scotiae_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la nuper_fw-la edit_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la vis_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la verbis_fw-la sequen_n viz._n i_o b._n do_v true_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o successor_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o
other_o two_o isaac_n grey_n be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n judg._n will_v you_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n grey_n i_o have_v be_v near_o five_o week_n in_o prison_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v for_o what_o judg._n we_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o your_o imprisonment_n nor_o how_o you_o come_v here_o will_v you_o take_v the_o oath_n grey_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v for_o what_o i_o be_o imprison_v and_o then_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o answer_v for_o no_o man_n in_o this_o particular_a have_v receive_v so_o much_o wrong_n as_o myself_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n whereby_o i_o be_v in_o jeopardy_n of_o my_o life_n judg._n if_o any_o have_v wrong_v you_o take_v your_o course_n in_o law_n will_v you_o swear_v grey_n i_o be_o a_o man_n of_o a_o tender_a conscience_n and_o do_v desire_v time_n to_o consider_v judg._n take_v he_o away_o which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o next_o day_n isaac_n grey_n be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o ask_v by_o the_o judge_n if_o he_o will_v yet_o take_v the_o oath_n recorder_n speak_v unto_o he_o on_o this_o wise_a mr._n grey_n you_o be_v a_o wise_a understanding_n man_n and_o a_o scholar_n be_v advise_v what_o you_o do_v and_o do_v not_o ruin_v yourself_o but_o take_v the_o oath_n grey_n i_o desire_v time_n to_o consider_v and_o to_o do_v nothing_o rash_o then_o in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v all_o three_o again_o call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o indictment_n read_v judg._n mr._n grey_n will_v you_o take_v the_o oath_n cryer_n hold_v he_o the_o book_n grey_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o first_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o discharge_v i_o of_o the_o same_o before_o i_o give_v my_o answer_n to_o the_o oath_n for_o i_o do_v not_o know_v myself_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n judg._n the_o law_n suppose_v you_o to_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o therefore_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v to_o you_o grey_n i_o understand_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n allow_v no_o man_n to_o be_v accuse_v or_o condemn_v upon_o supposition_n i_o do_v further_o affirm_v and_o that_o in_o the_o light_n of_o god_n that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o any_o man_n live_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n judg._n will_v you_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a grey_n i_o desire_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o indictment_n be_v large_a and_o have_v much_o contain_v in_o it_o which_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v judg._n will_v you_o yet_o swear_v or_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n grey_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n i_o dare_v do_v nothing_o rash_o judg._n what_o do_v you_o talk_v to_o we_o of_o conscience_n every_o fellow_n may_v plead_v conscience_n grey_n do_v you_o use_v to_o swear_v such_o as_o make_v no_o conscience_n judg._n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a when_o you_o have_v answer_v to_o this_o you_o may_v plead_v what_o you_o can_v in_o your_o own_o defence_n but_o first_o answer_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v you_o must_v first_o answer_n grey_n will_v you_o have_v man_n swear_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o nay_o especial_o when_o against_o their_o conscience_n judg._n we_o have_v conscience_n aswell_o as_o you_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v nothing_o you_o must_v plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a that_o we_o may_v not_o spend_v time_n any_o long_o grey_n true_o i_o desire_v not_o that_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v not_o advantage_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n therefore_o before_o i_o plead_v give_v i_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v plead_v judg._n sirrah_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a grey_n i_o desire_v first_o to_o be_v hear_v as_o a_o christian_a and_o then_o as_o a_o englishman_n judg._n do_v not_o i_o tell_v you_o sirrah_n if_o you_o will_v plead_v not_o guilty_a you_o shall_v be_v hear_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o you_o will_v run_v yourself_o into_o a_o praemunire_n grey_n i_o appeal_v then_o to_o god_n almighty_a for_o i_o shall_v not_o wrong_v my_o conscience_n judg._n it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o conscience_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a grey_n not_o guilty_a the_o last_o day_n of_o trial_n all_o the_o three_o person_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n after_o some_o discourse_n between_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n and_o the_o court_n myself_o be_v force_v from_o thence_o before_o i_o be_v hear_v my_o fellow_n prisoner_n be_v violent_o thrust_v within_o the_o felon_n bar_n but_o myself_o by_o command_n from_o the_o bench_n be_v not_o thrust_v there_o but_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v with_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n and_o to_o fare_v as_o they_o fare_v and_o so_o be_v put_v in_o with_o they_o but_o after_o some_o time_n the_o court_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o their_o officer_n abuse_v my_o fellow_n prisoner_n by_o stop_v their_o mouth_n and_o the_o common_a hangman_n endeavour_v to_o gag_n one_o of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n then_o i_o desire_v i_o may_v be_v hear_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n call_v i_o near_o to_o they_o then_o i_o approach_v to_o their_o bar_n and_o speak_v on_o this_o wise_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n we_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o prosecute_v our_o traverse_n at_o the_o next_o session_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v we_o may_v not_o then_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o do_v i_o and_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n justice_n for_o you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o as_o we_o stand_v arraign_v at_o this_o bar_n so_o shall_v you_o appear_v before_o the_o great_a tribunal_n of_o god_n justice_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o day_n work_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o deed_n do_v in_o the_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o what_o measure_v you_o mete_v to_o we_o shall_v be_v measure_v to_o you_o again_o judg._n we_o know_v that_o as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o then_o call_v to_o swear_v the_o jury_n the_o court_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o hangman_n abuse_v my_o fellow_n prisoner_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o i_o go_v my_o way_n the_o chief_z justice_z so_o call_v be_v in_o a_o rage_n call_v to_o i_o in_o a_o abrupt_a manner_n say_v you_o shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o law_n grey_n i_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o by_o passion_n then_o they_o go_v on_o be_v all_o in_o a_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n unto_o sentence_n which_o be_v on_o this_o wise_a you_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o you_o real_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o your_o personal_a estate_n for_o ever_o and_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n which_o sentence_n also_o pass_v upon_o my_o two_o fellow_n prisoner_n aforesaid_a these_o thing_n be_v part_n of_o what_o pass_v between_o the_o court_n and_o myself_o many_o thing_n be_v omit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o interruption_n and_o be_v write_v to_o prevent_v mistake_n and_o to_o inform_v all_o moderate_a inquirer_n concern_v the_o severity_n and_o injustice_n that_o we_o meet_v withal_o not_o only_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o my_o estate_n and_o liberty_n but_o of_o my_o practice_n also_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o detriment_n of_o many_o of_o my_o patient_n who_o through_o necessity_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o prison_n to_o i_o but_o have_v be_v sometime_o hinder_v from_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o i_o but_o our_o desire_n be_v to_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o as_o god_n have_v forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n against_o he_o j._n g._n a_o additional_a postscript_n further_o manifest_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o late_a aforesaid_a proceed_n a_o oath_n say_v cook_n 3d_o part_n institutes_n chap._n 74._o p._n 165._o be_v a_o affirmation_n or_o denial_n by_o any_o christian_a of_o any_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a before_o one_o or_o more_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o give_v the_o same_o for_o advance_v of_o truth_n and_o right_n call_v almighty_a god_n to_o witness_v that_o this_o testimony_n be_v true_a and_o he_o further_o say_v no_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v but_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o can_v any_o oath_n be_v alter_v that_o be_v allow_v by_o common_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o what_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n note_v