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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n according_a act_v law_n 1,140 5 5.3453 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56533 Additionals to The mystery of Jesuitisme Englished by the same hand. Pascal, Blaise, 1623-1662. Provinciales. 1658 (1658) Wing P640; ESTC R3011 88,221 157

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for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o plurality_n of_o prehendary_n as_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v quod_fw-la l._n 〈…〉_z ●●●●nivotur_fw-la theologi_fw-la theologis_fw-la &_o i●rist_n 〈◊〉_d i●risti●_n contraria_fw-la sen●ire_fw-la he_o therefore_o put_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o question_n in_o his_o quod._n l._n 8._o ar●_n 13._o whether_o this_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o man_n to_o forbear_v the_o have_v of_o more_o than_o one_o because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o run_v himself_o into_o some_o danger_n of_o sin_v now_o according_a to_o this_o new_a mystery_n of_o probability_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o make_v any_o such_o question_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n may_v with_o safety_n of_o conscience_n follow_v whether_o he_o think_v good_a of_o the_o two_o opinion_n so_o authorise_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o danger_n of_o shine_v in_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o the_o divinity_n of_o that_o saint_n be_v far_o different_a from_o this_o latter_a and_o man_n be_v haply_o in_o his_o time_n ignorant_a of_o this_o so_o commodiou●●n_a invention_n of_o comply_v with_o all_o the_o world●_n a_o m●n_z sai_z he_o become_v guilty_a of_o ●inne_n tw●_n manner_n of_o waies●_n one_o by_o act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o other_o by_o act_v against_o hi●_n own_o conscienc●●_n ●_z now_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v always_o evil_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v though_o it_o be_v according_a to_o a_o man_n conscience_n when_o therefore_o therefore_o two_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v mu●t_o necessary_o b●_n that_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false●_n and_o consequent_o either_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o doctor_n tha●_n maintain_v i●_n to_o be_v ●●lawfull_a to_o have_v several_a prebend_n it_o true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o who_o act_v contrary_a to_o that_o true_a opinion_n and_o consequent_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god●_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o sin_n though_o he_o do_v not_o therein_o act_n against_o his_o conscience●_n but_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v false_a and_o tha●_n it_o be_v lawful_a according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n to_o have_v a_o plurality_n of_o pr●bends_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v persuade_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o sin_n etc._n etc._n now_o we_o be_v to_o represent_v to_o your_o honour_n that_o this_o erroneous_a confidenc●_n in_o th●_n opinion_n of_o man_n though_o contrary_a to_o truth_n which_o i●_n so_o formal_o condemn_v by_o s●_n thoma●_n after_o the_o father_n and_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n be_v now_o become_v the_o main_a hinge_n upon_o which_o they_o pretend_v that_o all_o case_n of_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v turn_v about_o these_o late_a writer_n treat_v as_o ignorant_a all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n ●gnorantiae_fw-la invidenti_fw-la condoleas_n say_v caram●●l_a upon_o that_o occasion_n ●ay_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o this_o irrecla●meable_a liberty_n they_o take_v to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o predicament_n of_o probabilities●_n ●_z that_o they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a service_n do_v the_o church_n to_o multiply_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v they_o outvie_a one_o the_o other_o who_o shall_v invent_v most_o and_o the_o great_a panegyric_n they_o make_v one_o the_o other_o be_v ground_v upon_o their_o introduction_n into_o the_o world_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o new_a probability_n i_o have_v a_o reverence_n s●ies_v caramuel_n for_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o learned_a diana_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o envious_a person_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o his_o industry_n many_o opinion_n be_v grow_v probable_a which_o be_v not_o such_o before_o he_o and_o consequent_o that_o those_o who_o follow_v they_o sin_n not_o though_o they_o have_v sin_v before_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o infinite_a multitude_n o●_n different_a probable_a opinion_n whereof_o some_o be_v true●_n other_o false_a that_o they_o so_o presumptuous_o give_v out_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v find_v several_a way_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n such_o as_o extreme_o facilitate_v the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n for_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o path_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v upon_o every_o point_n the_o same_o and_o indivisible_a man_n will_v find_v it_o too_o great_a a_o difficulty_n to_o travel_v in_o it_o and_o one_o will_v be_v force_v to_o jostle_v the_o other_o out_o of_o his_o way_n we_o can_v without_o horror_n &_o shame_n entertain_v your_o honour_n with_o these_o extravagan●es_n but_o they_o be_v such_o only_a in_o their_o own_o principle_n since_o they_o be_v but_o too_o too_o formal_o infer_v from_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o casuist_n can_v make_v opinion_n probable_a and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o all_o probable_a opinion_n may_v safe_o be_v follow_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o conscience_n though_o they_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o eternal_a tr●th_n they_o have_v very_o much_o reason_n to_o conclude_v thence_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v extreme_o oblige_v to_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v salvation_n a_o thing_n so_o easy_a for_o her_o child_n to_o attain_v to_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o probable_a opinion_n which_o they_o make_v it_o so_o much_o their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v late_o find_v out_o but_o do_v they_o not_o with_o all_o give_v we_o just_a ground_n to_o complain_v with_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a guigue_n general_n of_o the_o carthusian_n o_o apostol●rum_fw-la tempora_fw-la infelicissima_fw-la o_o viros_fw-la illos_fw-la ignorantiae_fw-la tenebris_fw-la involutos_fw-la a_fw-la omni_fw-la miser●tione_fw-la dignissimos_fw-la ●_o qui●ut_o a●●_n vitam_fw-la pertingeren●_n propter_fw-la verba_fw-la labioru●_n dei_fw-la ●am_fw-la d●r●●_n vi●●_n custodieban●_n &_o hac_fw-la nostra_fw-la compendia_fw-la nesciebant_fw-la o_o how_o unhappy_a be_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o time_n o_o how_o do_v those_o that_o live_v then_o grope_v in_o deplorable_a darkness_n how_o be_v they_o to_o be_v bemoan_v that_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o any_o other_o way_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n then_o those_o rough_a and_o austere_a one_o which_o be_v chalk_v th●m_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god●_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o these_o shift_n and_o compendious_a method_n of_o probable_a opinion_n never_o find_v out_o till_o this_o age_n of_o we_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o your_o honour_n be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v of_o the_o strangeness_n o●_n this_o doctrine_n in_o itself_o and_o to_o what_o dreadful_a extravaga●ces_n it_o may_v open_v a_o gap_n and_o give_v encouragement_n all_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n be_v very_o dangerous_a because_o they_o corrupt_v the_o judgement_n which_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_o and_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o action_n but_o this_o principle_n of_o probability_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o general_a poison_n of_o those_o envenomed_a source_n which_o communicate_v to_o they_o a_o particular_a infection_n far_o great_a than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o themselves_o for_o instance_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o damnable_a extravagance_n of_o opinion_n to_o maintain_v ●s_a f._n amicus_fw-la and_o caramuel●_n do_v that_o man_n that_o hau●_n devote_v their_o selve●_n to_o a_o religious_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o with_o much_o mo●●_n reason_n those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o world_n may_v kill_v those_o that_o intend_v to_o calumniate_v they_o but_o the_o fear_n of_o damnation_n for_o follow_v these_o ●asuists_n may_v haply_o stop_v their_o hand_n who_o be_v incline_v thereto_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v not_o demonstrate_v according_a to_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o probability_n that_o of_o two_o probable_a opinion_n it_o be_v as_o s●se_v to_o follow_v one_o as_o the_o other_o a●d_a consequ●ntly●_n that_o there_o be_v as_o little_a danger_n of_o offend_a god_n by_o killing_n as_o there_o be_v in_o no●_n kill_v it_o be_v therefore_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o the_o church_n to_o condemn_v the_o particular_a ●allyes_n of_o licentiousness_n which_o these_o late_a c●suis●●_n be_v guilty_a of_o if_o your_o honour_n do_v not_o also_o take_v away_o th●●_n roo●_n whence_o they_o all_o decius'_n life_n and_o growth_n all_o the_o acknowledgement_n they_o will_v make_v of_o your_o censure_n shall_v be_v to_o confess_v that_o your_o sentiment_n be_v probable_a but_o that_o they_o hinder_v no●_n but_o th●t_a their●_n be_v so_o too●_n of_o thi●_n evasion_n of_o their●_n your_o honour_n h●u●_n daily_a experience_n in_o
quod_fw-la agit_fw-fr sive_fw-la e●iam_fw-la habeat_fw-la opinionem_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la dubitatione_n illud_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la nec_fw-la excusatur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quòd_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la co●scientiam●_n et_fw-la similiter_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la contr●●_n conscientiam_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la pecca●um_fw-la dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la quod_fw-la quando_fw-la du●_n sunt_fw-la opiniones_fw-la contrariae_fw-la de_fw-la ●odem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la alteram_fw-la u●ram_fw-la et_fw-la alteram_fw-la falsam_fw-la aut_fw-la ergo_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la contra_fw-la opinionem_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la utpote_fw-la ha●endo_fw-la plures_fw-la praebendas_fw-la facit_fw-la contra_fw-la veram_fw-la opinionem_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la cum_fw-la faciat_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la excusatur_fw-la a_o peccato_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la faciat_fw-la contra_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la facit_fw-la aut_fw-la illa_fw-la opinio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la sed_fw-la magis_fw-la contraria_fw-la quam_fw-la iste_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la verè_fw-la licet_fw-la habero_fw-la plures_fw-la praebendas_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la aut_fw-la talis_fw-la habet_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la de_fw-fr contrary_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la iterum_fw-la peccat_fw-la contra_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la faciens_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la de_fw-la contrario_fw-la sed_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la dubitationem_fw-la inducitur_fw-la contrarietate_fw-la opinionum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la si_fw-la manente_fw-la dubitatione_n plures_fw-la praebendas_fw-la habet_fw-la periculo_fw-la se_fw-la committie_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la procul_fw-la dubio_fw-la peccat_fw-la utpote_fw-la magis_fw-la amans_fw-la benefic●um_fw-la temporale_fw-la quam_fw-la propriam_fw-la salutem_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la contrary_n opinionibus_fw-la in_fw-la nullam_fw-la dubitationem_fw-la adducitur_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la committit_fw-la se_fw-la discrimini_fw-la nec_fw-la peccat_fw-la st._n thomas_n quodl_n 8._o art_n 13._o whether_o when_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o who_o follow_v the_o less_o safe_a sin_n or_o not_o as_o for_o instance_n concern_v the_o plurality_n of_o praebendry_n i_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o sin●_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n as_o for_o instance_n when_o one_o commit_v fornication_n the_o o●her_n when_o he_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n as●_n if_o his_o conscience_n shall_v tell_v he_o that_o to_o take_v up_o a_o straw_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o morta●_n sin_n and_o he_o shall_v nevertheless_o do_v it_o now_o a_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o sin_n against_o his_o conscience_n whether_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o what_o he_o practise_v be_v the_o more_o safe_a or_o do_v but_o make_v some_o doubt_n thereof_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n be_v always_o evil_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o way_n alleviate_v or_o excuse_v by_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o a_o man_n conscience_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n what_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v evil_a though_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n but_o what_o be_v neither_o against_o conscience_n nor_o the_o law_n can_v be_v sin_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o when_o there_o be_v two_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o must_v necessary_o ●e_v that_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o ●alse_a he_o therefore_o that_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a as_o for_o instance_n have_v a_o plurality_n of_o prebendry_n do_v either_o act_n against_o the_o true_a opinion_n and_o consequent_o do_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o free_a ●rom_n sin_n though_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n contra●y_o to_o his_o conscience_n for_o ●o_o he_o become_v ●_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n o●_n th●t_a opinion_n be_v not_o true_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a thereto_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v ●ruly_o lawful_a ●or_a a_o man_n to_o ●ave_n a_o plurality_n of_o prebendry_n and_o then_o we_o mu●t_v distinguish_v for_o ●ither_o such_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v in_o conscience_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o fall_v into_o sin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o conscience●_n though_o not_o against_o the_o law_n or_o ●e_n be_v a●●ured_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n that_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v ●igh●_n and_o yet_o be_v no●_n absolute_o satisfy_v but_o incline_v to_o some_o doubtfulness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v suppose_v if_o continue_v in_o his_o doubtfulness_n he_o have_v a_o plurality_n of_o prebendry_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o danger_n and_o consequent_o do_v certain_o sin_n as_o one_o that_o rather_o mind_v the_o prosecution_n of_o temporal_a advantage_n than_o his_o own_o sal●ation_n or●_n the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n raise_v nothing_o of_o doubtfulness_n in_o he_o and_o i●_n so_o he_o neither_o run_v himself_o into_o any_o da●ger_n nor_o sin_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o proposition_n contain_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o extract_v of_o diverse_a corrupt_a proposition_n of_o the_o late_a casuist_n collect_v by_o the_o reverend_a the_o curez_n of_o paris_n and_o present_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n the_o 24._o of_o november_n 1656._o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o principle_n and_o conseqvence_n of_o probability_n explicate_v by_o caramovel_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o the_o late_a casuist_n in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o print_a in_o the_o year_n 1652._o entitle_v theologia_n fundamentalis_fw-la i._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o probability_n one_o proceeding_n from_o reason_n the_o other_o from_o authority_n that_o one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o opinion_n probable_a that_o all_o probable_a opinion_n be_v equal_o safe_a in_o themselves_o that_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o most_o gentle_a may_v be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o less_o probable_a caramuel_n theol._n fundam_fw-la p._n 132._o ii_o that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o casuist_n the_o authority_n of_o four_o author_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o opinion_n probable_a and_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n one_o single_a author_n be_v also_o sufficient_a caramuel_n theol._n fundam_fw-la p._n 137._o iii_o there_o be_v three_o condition_n necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v ere_o a_o man_n can_v affirm_v a_o action_n to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o three_o want_v he_o may_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a idem_fw-la ibid._n p._n 138._o iv._o that_o bishop_n can_v prohibit_v the_o book_n of_o the_o casuists●_n ●_z otherwise_o then_o as_o merchandise_n or_o as_o be_v accidental_o prejudicial_a and_o that_o they_o can_v condemn_v they_o as_o pernicious_a idem_fw-la ibid._n p._n 89._o v._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o probable_a opinion_n shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a also_o that_o a_o opinion_n maintain_v by_o several_a doctor_n shall_v not_o be_v probable_a ibid._n p._n 393._o vi_o that_o a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a casuist_n can_v never_o cease_v be_v probable_a and_o safe_a if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o a_o new_a definition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o a_o condemnation_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n than_o that_o can_v deprive_v it_o of_o its_o probability_n ibid._n pag._n 89._o vii_o that_o thing_n be_v weigh_v and_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n whatever_o some_o casuist_n write_v to_o condemn_v certain_a unjustifiable_a opinion_n of_o the_o other_o amount_v to_o nothing_o for_o that_o do_v not_o any_o way_n hinder_v but_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o other_o remain_v as_o probable_a as_o ever●_n ibid._n p●_n 652._o viii_o that_o when_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o one_o grave_a author_n that_o have_v purposely_o and_o out_o of_o design_n treat_v of_o a_o case_n his_o opinion_n be_v moral_o certain_a and_o more_o than_o probable_a a_o instance_n thereof_o take_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o f._n amicus●_n ●_z who_o give_v religious_a man_n a_o permission_n to_o kill_v those_o that_o shall_v calumniate_v they_o caramuel_n th●●l_n f●ndam_fw-la p._n 545._o ix_o that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o confront_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n against_o the_o new_a opinion_n
point_n of_o conscience_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o confidence_n that_o lose_v nothing_o by_o continuance_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o certain_a truth_n and_o they_o that_o oppose_v they_o chargeable_a ●ith_n heresy_n even_o after_o they_o ●ad_v be_v censure_v by_o whole_a university_n nor_o indeed_o do_v they_o much_o dissemble_v the_o novelty_n of_o their_o opinion_n or_o their_o first_o production_n they_o very_o sincere_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v ordinary_o hatch_v by_o the_o temerity_n o●_n some_o particular_a person_n who_o under_o pre●ence_n of_o some_o probable_a reason_n that_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n presume_v to_o oppose_v the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o all_o other_o divine_n and_o form_n out_o of_o his_o own_o a_o probable_a opinion_n which_o time_n afterward_o ripen_v and_o confirm_v this_o be_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o escobar_n in_o these_o word_n t●m_n 1._o in_o prael_n cap._n 4._o though_o many_o person_n have_v treat_v of_o a_o matter_n with_o great_a care_n and_o happen_v to_o b●_n all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n after_o they_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o reason_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o my_o judgement_n that_o a_o learned_a man_n may_v nevertheless_o with_o some_o probability_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n if_o ●e_n see_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n that_o be_v very_o pregnant_a for_o his_o sentiment_n and_o find_v that_o the_o other_o have_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v up_o the_o business_n for_o thus_o be_v probable_a opinion_n first_o introduce_v into_o the_o schooles●_n hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la modo_fw-la probabiles_fw-la opiniones_fw-la fuere_fw-la in_o scholas_fw-la introductae●_n and_o to_o be_v short_a add_v he_o a_o little_a low_o all_o these_o opinion_n when_o th●y_o come_v first_o into_o the_o world_n owe_v their_o production_n to_o one_o single_a author_n whereupon_o another_o doctor_n agree_v with_o he_o because_o that_o opinion_n though_o new_o advance_v seem_v probable_a to_o he_o certain_o quaelibe●_n opinio_fw-la dum_fw-la suscitatur_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_n q●tum_fw-la habet_fw-la authore_fw-la postea_fw-la alius_fw-la alii_fw-la consentiens_fw-la ideo_fw-la assensum_fw-la praes●i●it_fw-la quia_fw-la recens_fw-la adinventa_fw-la opinio_fw-la sibi_fw-la visa_fw-la est_fw-la probabilis_fw-la nay_o this_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a there_o be_v some_o probable_a opinion_n that_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o dam_n then_o blind_a chance_n be_v it_o suppose_v that_o a_o doctor_n without_o so_o much_o as_o mind_v what_o he_o do_v have_v broach_v some_o new_a and_o strange_a imagination_n which_o he_o himself_o think_v not_o probable_a there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o give_v another_o doctor_n occasion_n to_o make_v a_o new_a discovery_n in_o the_o country_n of_o probability_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v ingenuous_o confess_v by_o the_o same_o escobar_n in_o these_o term_n i_o do_v only_o conclude_v a_o opinion_n to_o be_v probable_a when_o he_o that_o first_o find_v it_o ou●_n judge_n it_o to_o be_v probable_a and_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o probable_a reason_n but_o even_o when_o a_o doctrine_n advance_v by_o a_o doctor_n be_v approve_v neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o as_o true_a etsi_fw-la doctrina_fw-la adducta_fw-la a_fw-la doctore_fw-la nec_fw-la a_fw-la see_fw-la necab_n ●lio_n vera_fw-la esse_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la but_o be_v only_o propose_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o which_o a_o answer_n be_v require_v or_o casual_o bring_v in_o to_o explicate_v some_o other_o or_o haply_o by_o way_n of_o instance_n i_o nevertheless_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o qualification_n of_o probable_a opinion_n when_o i_o find_v it_o maintainable_a by_o a_o rational_a reason_n si_fw-it rationabili_fw-la ratione_fw-la inniti_fw-la video_fw-la and_o yet_o your_o honour_n may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o fantastic_a conceit_n which_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v new_a and_o new_o introduce_v into_o the_o school_n which_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v the_o aerial_a issue_n of_o their_o own_o spirit_n the_o most_o corrupt_a of_o all_o master_n according_a to_o that_o remarkable_a expression_n of_o saint_n hierome_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la oidici_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la presumptione_n p●ssimo_fw-la praec●ptore_fw-la these_o imagination_n unknown_a according_a to_o their_o own_o acknowledgement_n to_o all_o antiquity_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v think_v certain_a and_o infallible_a path_n to_o lead_v man_n to_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v their_o main_a design_n only_o to_o flatter_v man_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o lure_n they_o see_v well_o enough_o that_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o nothing_o to_o invent_v probable_a remission_n of_o duty_n if_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o draw_v no_o other_o advantage_n thence_o then_o that_o they_o be_v probable_o fave_v and_o probable_o damn_v they_o have_v therefore_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o get_v high_a and_o by_o a_o mystery_n unknown_a to_o all_o divinity_n and_o reason_n make_v a_o alliance_n between_o probable_a sin_v and_o the_o certainty_n of_o not_o sinning●_n be_v please_v then_o to_o consider_v the_o strange_a ratiocination_n of_o all_o these_o late_a writer_n if_o i_o kill_v another_o for_o a_o bo●_n on_o the_o care_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o sin_n according_a to_o lessius_fw-la filliucius_n bald●llus_n it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o i_o shall_v sin_n according_a to_o all_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o sin_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o probability_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v further_o infer_v that_o when_o ever_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o action_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o doubtful_a but_o undeniable_a that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v it_o he_o commie_n not_o any_o ●inne_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o logic_n of_o conclude_v a_o certainty_n from_o a_o uncertainty_n that_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o christian_a morality_n take_v this_o always_o as_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n that_o all_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o casuist_n be_v equal_o saf●_n omnes_fw-la opiniones_fw-la probabiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la aeque_fw-la tutae_fw-la not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o of_o two_o contrary_a opinion_n upon_o the_o same_o point_n of_o morality_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a that_o one_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god●_n and_o the_o other_o contrary_n thereto_o but_o they_o nevertheless_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o be_v both_o probable_a because_o there_o be_v cas●ists_n that_o hold_v as_o well_o one_o as_o the_o other_o the_o conscience_n derive_v equal_a security_n from_o both_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n even_o when_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o pervert_v the_o divine_a law_n put_v we_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n as_o to_o what_o we_o may_v expect_v ●rom_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o last_o that_o we_o may_v make_v as_o great_a advantage_n in_o our_o journey_n towards_o heaven_n of_o a_o probable_a falsity_n as_o of_o the_o most_o certain_a truth_n ut_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la as_o escobar_n affirm_v viaru●_n primo_fw-la diversarum_fw-la inierint_fw-la homines_fw-la recta_fw-la tendant_a ad_fw-la superos_fw-la what_o then_o must_v we_o think_v will_v become_v of_o that_o terrible_a say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n which_o he_o have_v repeat_v in_o two_o several_a place_n a●_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n thereof_o in_o our_o mind●_n there_o be_v a_o way_n that_o seem_v straight_o unto_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v that_o which_o lead_v unto_o hell_n i●_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o way_n seem_v str●ight_a to_o some_o casuist_n to_o lead_v we_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o heaven_n even_o when_o it_o be_v not_o straight_o in_o the_o ●ight_n of_o god_n and_o what_o account_n will_v there_o be_v have_v of_o these_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a both_o fall_n into_o the_o ditch_n if_o two_o c●suists_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v blind_a the_o other_o illuminate_v because_o the_o one_o maintain_v that_o which_o be_v true_a the_o other_o that_o which_o be_v false_a be_v as_o infallible_a guide_v one_o as_o another_o we_o may_v have_v produce_v to_o your_o honour_n a_o whole_a blood_n of_o father_n who_o judgement_n be_v absolute_o opposite_a to_o this_o so_o dangrous_a imagination_n of_o these_o casuist_n but_o we_o have_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o weigh_v they_o by_o the_o doctrine_n only_o of_o s._n thomase_v ●_z who_o establish_v a_o quite_o contrary_a maxim_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o as_o a_o certain_a principle_n whereby_o to_o resolve_v other_o question_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n different_a opinion_n concern_v this_o point●_n viz_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a
vinculo_fw-la excludere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la equitate_fw-la improbat_fw-la ●●mitate_fw-la supportat_fw-la hic_fw-la ●st_fw-la pacificus_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la isto_fw-la maledicto_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptura_fw-la dicit_fw-la v●_n his_o qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nequa●_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la nequam_fw-la omninò_fw-la libre_fw-la pro●s●s_fw-la s●cur●s_fw-la penit●s_fw-la ali●nus_fw-la thus_o conclude_v and_o order_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o reverend_a the_o curez_n of_o paris_n and_o present_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o clergy_n november_n 24._o 1656._o and_o sign_v rouss_n cure_v of_o st._n roch_n syndic_n du_n puys_n cure_v of_o the_o sts_v innocent_n syndic_n the_o principle_n and_o consequence_n of_o probability_n explicate_v by_o caramuel_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o the_o late_a casuist_n in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o print_a in_o the_o year_n 1652._o entitle_v theologia_n fundamentalis_fw-la this_o extract_n comprehend_v the_o general_a principle_n of_o the_o new_a morality_n which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n the_o whole_a doctrine_n have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o one_o single_a author_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o loose_a and_o straggle_a maxim_n that_o be_v not_o maintain_v but_o separately_z and_o according_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v any_o correspondence_n to_o that_o effect_n have_v we_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o most_o learned_a of_o these_o casuist●_n name_v caramvel_n a_o man_n yet_o live_v and_o a_o person_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o ●orch_n of_o all_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o this_o age_n ingeniorum_fw-la facem_fw-la and_o one_o that_o be_v of_o such_o account_n among_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o what_o the_o great_a caramuel_n as_o they_o call_v he_o have_v approve_v shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o any_o one_o nor_o be_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o be_v excellent_o well_o read_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o late_a author_n since_o he_o open_o profess_v that_o he_o read_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o book_n but_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v his_o time_n lose_v in_o read_v the_o ancient_a father_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o declare_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n p._n 22._o whence_o may_v be_v give_v a_o great_a guess_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o man_n non_fw-la ego_fw-la multum_fw-la temporis_fw-la impendo_fw-la aut_fw-la perdo_fw-la in_fw-la veterum_fw-la patrum_fw-la libris_fw-la legendis_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la contemnam_fw-la illos_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pulchrè_fw-la cogitârunt_fw-la jam_fw-la sint_fw-la à_fw-la junioribus_fw-la summo_fw-la study_v et_fw-la ingenio_fw-la elimata_fw-la for_o the_o bett●r_a understanding_n therefore_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n which_o be_v the_o troja●_n horse_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o learning_n of_o these_o cas●ists_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v probable_a opinion_n in_o morality_n that_o there_o be_v such_o it_o be_v general_o grant_v by_o all_o though_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v infinite_o less_o than_o what_o be_v imagine_v by_o those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o reduce_v the_o most_o infallible_a rule_n of_o manner_n into_o problematical_a question_n and_o can_v without_o blush_v put_v out_o whole_a volume_n full_a of_o such_o decision_n as_o these_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o among_o divine_n est_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la peccat_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la peccat_fw-la tenetur_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sufficit●_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr sufficit_fw-la as_o if_o the_o school_n of_o jesus_n ch●ist_n be_v of_o a_o sudden_a degenerate_v into_o a_o school_n of_o sceptick●_n and_o pyrrhonian_n but_o the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o this_o doctrine_n consist_v in_o the_o fatal_a conjunction_n of_o these_o four_o maxim_n which_o derive_v their_o unhappy_a influence_n on_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v that_o when_o there_o be_v different_a probable_a opinion_n upon_o any_o point_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o maintain_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v forbid_v other_o on_o the_o contrary_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a both_o these_o opinion_n be_v equal_o false_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v false_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o may_v a_o man_n nevertheless_o find_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o and_o may_v walk_v as_o secure_o in_o that_o which_o be_v ●●lse_o or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v true_a ut_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la du●rum_fw-la 〈…〉_z divers●r●m_o homines_fw-la 〈…〉_z ●e●dant_n ad_fw-la sup●ros●_n as_o escobar_n say_v theol._n mor._n tom._n 1._o in_o ●r●l_n cap._n 3._o the_o second_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v ch●ise_n of_o the_o less_o probable_a and_o less_o safe_a opinion_n by_o quit_v the_o more_o probable_a and_o more_o safe_a that_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o some_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o action_n and_o that_o the_o opinion_n whi●h_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o commit_v it_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v he_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o lawful_a for_o he_o with_o safety_n of_o consolence_n to_o do_v that_o action_n which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v be_v more_o probable_o a_o sin_n the_o three_o be_v that_o a_o opinion_n be_v then_o probable_a when_o it_o be_v confirm_v either_o by_o a_o reason_n or_o a_o considerable_a authority_n and_o that_o to_o make_v it_o such_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n these_o two_o ●_z shall_v me●t_v together_o either_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o business_n the_o former_a kind_n of_o probability_n they_o call_v probabilitatem●_n intrinsecam_fw-la the_o latter_a probabili●atem_fw-la extrinsecam_fw-la the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o casuist_n a_o opinion_n be_v then_o probable●_n and_o may_v ●e_v common_o follow_v without_o any_o fear_n when_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o four_o grave_a author_n and_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o single_a author_n be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v in_o the_o rivetring_n and_o twist_v together_o of_o these_o four_o maxim_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n consist_v from_o the_o present_a extract_n as_o well_o as_o from_o those_o which_o we_o bring_v in_o before_o may_v easy_o be_v infer_v the_o pernicious_a consequence_n thereof_o but_o to_o put_v a_o gag_n in_o their_o mouth_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o maintain_v it_o we_o need_v only_o tell_v they_o that_o as_o well_o the_o state_n as_o religion_n be_v oblige_v to_o crush_v the_o serpent_n for_o that_o while_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o life_n in_o it_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prevent_v but_o that_o the_o detestable_a maxim_n such_o as_o reflect_v on_o the_o safety_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o authority_n whi●h_o have_v be●n_v so_o o●●en_o condemn_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o university_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n will_v still_o continue_v probable_a and_o safe_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o will_v be_v look_v on_o ●y_a those_o that_o be_v instruct_v in_o that_o doctrine_n as_o infallible_a w●yes_n to_o le●d_a man_n to_o heaven_n especial_o since_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o maintained●_n not_o only_o by_o one_o nor_o by_o four_o but_o by_o above_o twenty_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o these_o casuist_n to_o be_v short_a that_o we_o may_v in_o few_o word_n give_v a_o preservative_n against_o this_o poison_n which_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o place_n a_o remarkable_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n thomas_n which_o clear●_n up_o the_o whole_a controversy_n st._n thomas_n quodl_n 8._o art_n 13._o utrum_fw-la quando_fw-la sunt_fw-la diversae_fw-la opiniones_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la facto_fw-la ille_fw-la quisequitur_fw-la minùus_fw-la tutam_fw-la peccet_fw-la ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr pluralitate_fw-la praebendarum_fw-la respondeo_fw-la dicendum_fw-la quod_fw-la duobus_fw-la modis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ad_fw-la peccatum_fw-la obligatur_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la fornicatur_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la contra_fw-la conscien●iam_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la conscientia_fw-la dictat_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la levare_fw-la festucam_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sit_fw-la peccatu●_n mortale_fw-la exit_fw-la ●onscientia_fw-la autem_fw-la obligatur_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ad_fw-la peccatum_fw-la sive_fw-la habeat_fw-la certam_fw-la fidem_fw-la de_fw-la contrario_fw-la e●us_fw-la
take_v away_o the_o bound_n and_o meer_v of_o that_o straight_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o life_n plant_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o be_v eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a truth_n and_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v by_o such_o invention_n as_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o principle_n than_o themselves_o have_v receive_v several_a complaint_n against_o this_o erroneous_a and_o dangerous_a kind_n of_o theology_n from_o those_o who_o have_v a_o certain_a zeal_n and_o tenderness_n for_o a_o more_o solid_a doctrine_n and_o a_o more_o christian_n discipline_n and_o find_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o heretic_n who_o be_v our_o neighbour_n continual_a load_v we_o with_o reproach_n that_o some_o doctor_n of_o our_o catholic_n church_n do_v maintain_v thing_n so_o extravagant_a in_o the_o business_n of_o morality_n as_o that_o pagan_n themselves_o ne●er_v betray_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v come_v into_o comparison_n 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to_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o bring_v those_o into_o disparagement_n who_o will_v ruin_v he_o they_o shall_v have_v permit_v judge_n to_o detain_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n woman_n to_o rob_v their_o husband_n servant_n to_o purloin_v from_o their_o master_n mother_n to_o wish_v their_o daughter_n death_n when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o marriage_n the_o rich_a not_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o superfluity_n the_o voluptuous_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n then_o that_o of_o voluptuousness_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o thing_n indifferent_a those_o who_o be_v ensnare_v in_o the_o next_o occasion_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o most_o damnable_a sin_n to_o continue_v therein_o when_o it_o may_v be_v any_o inconvenience_n to_o they_o to_o quit_v they_o those_o who_o be_v grow_v old_a in_o a_o 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