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a_o monastery_n and_o zandock_n a_o petty_a borough_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o new_a marquezat_n be_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n now_o the_o whole_a marquezat_n of_o brandeburg_n with_o the_o region_n above_o mention_v thereunto_o subject_a contain_v five_o and_o fifty_o city_n of_o importance_n threescore_o and_o four_o town_n sixteen_o borough_n common_o call_v marcktflecken_fw-mi eight_o and_o thirty_o castle_n or_o noble_a man_n house_n ten_o park_n seventeen_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n this_o region_n also_o yield_v coral_n the_o eagle-stone_n or_o the_o aetite_n and_o the_o saffron-coloured_a stone_n call_v schistus_n with_o other_o gem_n of_o no_o less_o account_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o dutch_a discourse_n of_o wolfangus_n jobstius_n you_o may_v read_v also_o munster_n and_o irenicus_n and_o david_n chytraeus_n his_o story_n of_o saxony_n brandeburgensis_n marchae_n descriptio_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la hic_fw-la primum_fw-la erectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la henrico_n i._n imperatore_n ao._n 923._o fuitîue_fw-la eius_fw-la primus_fw-la marchio_n nomine_fw-la
nigra_n and_o that_o of_o switta_o whereon_o stand_v the_o city_n brin_n next_o in_o dignity_n to_o olmuntz_n also_o thaysa_n which_o glide_v along_o by_o the_o city_n znaim_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o last_o igla_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n igla_n render_v up_o his_o own_o and_o his_o neighbour_n substance_n to_o the_o great_a and_o renown_a danubius_n but_o the_o river_n odera_n spring_v not_o far_o from_o olmuntz_n retain_v his_o name_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemey_n viadrus_n odera_n be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o word_n borrow_v from_o fowler_n which_o call_v their_o watchtower_n for_o the_o spy_v and_o take_v of_o bird_n odri_n and_o such_o tower_n you_o have_v now_o in_o moravia_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o odera_n neither_o must_v we_o here_o omit_v the_o river_n hana_n which_o albeit_o sometime_o scant_o of_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o so_o moisten_v the_o neighbour-field_n be_v thereby_o the_o 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cattle_n for_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o speech_n fashion_n and_o custom_n they_o be_v like_o the_o bohemian_o hitherto_o dubravius_n in_o the_o year_n 895._o the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o s._n methodius_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o arnulphus_n the_o emperor_n under_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1086._o this_o country_n together_o with_o lusatia_n and_o silesia_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n their_o language_n be_v mix_v for_o the_o great_a part_n speak_v bohemian_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a be_v use_v only_o in_o city_n among_o person_n of_o best_a account_n this_o province_n as_o dubravius_n write_v yield_v plenty_n of_o wine_n but_o not_o of_o the_o strong_a such_o say_v rithaimerus_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v so_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n as_o exempt_v not_o the_o drinker_n quite_o from_o care_n duglossus_n in_o his_o polonian_a story_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n odera_n signify_v in_o the_o henetian_a tongue_n inundation_n or_o robbery_n olmuntz_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o region_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v describe_v by_o stephanus_n taurinus_n in_o his_o stauromachia_n concern_v moravia_n beside_o dubravius_n read_v aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n this_o map_n of_o moravia_n first_o draw_v by_o fabricius_n but_o afterward_o correct_v by_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v send_v i_o by_o john_n crato_n counsellor_n and_o principal_a physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o a_o bountiful_a favourer_n of_o these_o my_o study_n he_o give_v i_o also_o this_o catalogue_n of_o town_n call_v both_o by_o german_a and_o bohemian_a name_n the_o dutch_a name_n the_o bohemian_a name_n behemsche_n triebaw_n trzebowa_n czeska_n landskron_n landskraun_n schirmberg_n semanin_n sciltperg_n ssilperck_n hanstadt_n zabrzch_n zwittaw_n swittawa_n merherische_n tribaw_n trzebowa_n morawska_n neustadt_n nowy_a miesto_n deutstbrodt_n niemeckybrod_n iglau_n cziblawa_n budwer_n budegowice_n weissenkirch_n hranitza_n plos_fw-la pzin_n drosendorff_n drosdowice_n freyen_fw-mi vranow_n schtignitz_n trztenice_n holsterlitz_n hosteradice_n mislicz_n moristaw_fw-mi joslwitz_n jaroslaiwice_o dayex_n diakowice_n grustpach_n hrussowamy_n maydpurgk_n dewczihrady_n auspitz_n hustopecz_n nuslau_n nosyslaw_n tischain_n itza_n schwartz_n wasser_n strumen_n selowitz_n zidlochowice_n brin_n brno_n olmutz_n holomane_n prostnitz_n proslegew_n wischa_n wyskow_n austerlitz_n slawkow_n kremfier_n kromerziz_n vngerischbrod_o vherskybrod_n goe_v hodomin_n lumpenburg_n brzetislaw_n altmarck_n podiwin_n ostra_n ostracia_n moraviae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la marcomannorum_n sedes_fw-la corographia_fw-la a._n d._n paulo_n fabritio_n medico_n et_fw-la mathematico_fw-la descripta_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la generosis_fw-la moraviae_n baronibus_fw-la qvibusdam_fw-la correcta_fw-la austria_n or_o ostrich_n george_n rithaymer_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v ostrich_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pannony_n the_o high_a in_o these_o word_n pannony_n the_o high_a say_v he_o towards_o the_o east_n abbut_v upon_o the_o river_n leyth_n ptolemey_n make_v the_o river_n rab_n his_o eastern_a bound_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n onasus_n and_o noricum_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o bayern_n some_o do_v on_o that_o coast_n limit_v it_o with_o the_o mountain_n caetius_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tey_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n for_o so_o far_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v extend_v itself_o on_o that_o side_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n it_o rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o steyri_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v manure_v and_o till_v with_o small_a charge_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v beyond_o donaw_n and_o be_v call_v marchfield_n where_o long_o since_o the_o chetuari_n and_o and_o parmecampi_n be_v seat_v the_o husbandman_n fallow_v his_o land_n with_o one_o poor_a silly_a jade_n only_o marle_n without_o which_o their_o land_n in_o bayern_n be_v lean_a and_o barren_a what_o it_o mean_v the_o husbandman_n of_o ostrich_n know_v not_o it_o bear_v so_o good_a saffron_n as_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n may_v compare_v with_o it_o it_o afford_v wine_n pass_v wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n althamerus_n upon_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o germania_n write_v that_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o ginger_n in_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o town_n hamburg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o ostrich_n or_o pannony_n it_o have_v many_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n notwithstanding_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v stir_v vadenhoff_n melck_n castell_n ancient_o call_v claudionum_n cremb_v cetro_n castle_n now_o call_v zeisselmaur_n saint_n hippolytus_n the_o two_o newbery_n one_o surname_v of_o the_o abbey_n the_o other_o of_o corne._n petronell_n a_o village_n now_o but_o in_o old_a time_n a_o great_a city_n as_o his_o foundation_n ruin_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n do_v testify_v the_o new_a city_n pruck_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leyth_n and_o hamburg_n out_o of_o all_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v wien_n sometime_o call_v flaviana_n and_o juliobona_n renown_v for_o the_o university_n and_o school_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o excellent_a and_o great_a mathematician_n this_o city_n be_v round_o beset_v with_o vineyard_n the_o house_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v stately_a and_o beautiful_a so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o prince_n and_o be_v build_v with_o large_a and_o open_a window_n to_o let_v the_o air_n in_o and_o out_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o pester_v and_o offend_v with_o close_a and_o bad_a air_n for_o that_o every_o private_a house_n have_v either_o his_o several_a court-yard_n or_o backside_n hither_o be_v great_a concourse_n of_o foreign_a nation_n
from_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n the_o river_n of_o ostrich_n be_v donaw_v sometime_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o region_n but_o now_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o onasus_n drawn_n erlaph_n which_o at_o cella_n or_o zelltal_a famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lake_n draisn_a ypsie_n melck_n marck_n these_o do_v sever_v moravia_n from_o ostrich_n camb_n a_o notable_a river_n for_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n leytte_n and_o swegad_n in_o which_o be_v crefish_n or_o crab_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n thus_o far_o rithaymer_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n this_o report_n lazius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o wien_n do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o austria_n say_v he_o be_v invent_v of_o late_a about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o of_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o south_n wind_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n austere_a which_o wind_n in_o this_o country_n blow_v oft_o or_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o german_a name_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o likely_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o east_n border_n of_o their_o kingdom_n ostenrich_v like_v as_o the_o west_n part_n they_o term_v westenrich_v this_o region_n long_o since_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o marquess_n then_o by_o duke_n and_o last_o by_o archduke_n to_o who_o it_o be_v now_o subject_a as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a commentary_n of_o lazius_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v five_o lark_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a but_o lupold_n the_o marquesse_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n of_o a_o accident_n or_o event_n that_o befall_v he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o alter_v his_o coat_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o field_n gules_a with_o a_o fesse_v argent_fw-fr for_o that_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o assault_v of_o accon_n he_o be_v all_o over_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n only_o his_o girdle_n except_v more_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o this_o in_o munster_n and_o cuspinian_n the_o description_n of_o ostrich_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bonfinius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n four_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n cit_v a_o history_n of_o he_o write_v of_o this_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o our_o chance_n to_o see_v the_o same_o author_n have_v in_o his_o epistle_n pass_v well_o describe_v vienna_n or_o wien_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n austriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la wolfgangum_fw-la lazium_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o salczburg_n francis_z irenicus_n say_v that_o of_o the_o five_o bishopric_n of_o bayern_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o bishop_n sea_n term_v of_o aeneas_n silvius_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o description_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v by_o munster_n thus_o describe_v julius_n caesar_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n cause_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n whither_o his_o soldier_n in_o danger_n may_v retire_v themselves_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v succour_n when_o need_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v castrum_n iwaviense_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n helfenberg_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v iwavius_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o castle_n of_o which_o also_o the_o city_n afterward_o build_v be_v name_v iwavia_n this_o city_n have_v fen_n plain_n hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o fen_n yield_v pasture_n the_o mountain_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v but_o this_o city_n have_v long_o since_o flourish_v for_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n the_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n sustain_v many_o inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 520_o whenas_o s._n rupert_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o frank_n be_v invest_v bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o worm_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o childebert_n be_v drive_v from_o that_o his_o bishopric_n thedo_n duke_n of_o bayern_n entertain_v he_o at_o ratispone_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemnity_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o rupert_n the_o bishop_n go_v on_o visitation_n and_o travel_v about_o by_o noricum_n even_o unto_o pannony_n preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n iwave_v where_o sometime_o the_o city_n iwawe_fw-mi have_v stand_v but_o now_o ruin_v decay_a overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o without_o inhabitant_n and_o observe_v the_o place_n fit_v and_o convenient_a for_o a_o bishop_n sea_n he_o obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o duke_n stock_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o find_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o building_n he_o erect_v there_o a_o church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n also_o by_o the_o bountiful_a magnificence_n of_o the_o same_o duke_n he_o erect_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n and_o govern_v the_o bishop_n sea_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o author_n in_o that_o place_n reckon_v up_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o sea_n see_v auentinus_n who_o think_v this_o city_n to_o have_v be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v poedicum_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v among_o the_o alps_n some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v saltzburg_n of_o salt_n which_o in_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v not_o far_o from_o reichenhall_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v it_o not_o to_o be_v call_v of_o they_o saltzburg_n or_o salisburg_n but_o salezburg_n of_o salcz_n or_o salczach_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o situate_a like_a as_o insperg_n instadt_n of_o the_o river_n in_o iltzstadt_n upon_o iltz_n regensperg_n upon_o regen_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n be_v rich_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n as_o of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n here_o be_v also_o find_v vitriol_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarry_n of_o marble_n wiguley_n hund_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o journal_n of_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o iwave_n but_o gaspar_n bruschius_n think_v the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o iwave_a to_o have_v be_v helfenberg_n and_o of_o that_o the_o name_n iwave_v to_o have_v be_v form_v which_o in_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o pighius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o have_v read_v these_o verse_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o city_n tunc_fw-la hadriana_n vetus_fw-la quae_fw-la pòst_fw-la iwavia_n dicta_fw-la praesidialis_fw-la erat_fw-la noricis_n &_o episcopo_fw-la digna_fw-la rudiberti_n sedes_fw-la qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la contulit_fw-la illis_fw-la christi_fw-la quam_fw-la retinet_fw-la saltzburgum_n serò_fw-la vocata_fw-la thus_o verbatim_o in_o english_a where_o hadriana_n old_a do_v stand_v which_o since_o they_o iwave_v call_v a_o garrison_n town_n to_o roman_a state_n there_o robert_n be_v install_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o they_o do_v bring_v to_o cheerful_a light_n of_o gospel_n clear_a which_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o now_o be_v salczburg_n hight_v salisburgensis_n jurisdictionis_fw-la locorumque_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n secznagel_n salisburgense_n qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la adfert_fw-la ingenio_fw-la suae_fw-la illustre_fw-it nomen_fw-la laudibus_fw-la excolens_fw-la dignus_fw-la favore_fw-la est_fw-la praemióque_fw-la quem_fw-la sequens_fw-la veneretur_fw-la aetas_fw-la cum_fw-la marcus_n ergo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la grato_fw-la tuum_fw-la te_fw-la quaeso_fw-la fove_n sinu_fw-la salczburga_n civem_fw-la ges_fw-la tiensque_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la honore_fw-la cinge_fw-la bavaria_n bayern_n or_o baviere_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n boiaria_n or_o as_o other_o like_o better_a bavaria_n be_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o narisci_n vindelici_n and_o norici_n the_o nariske_n which_o now_o be_v call_v nardge_n the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi part_v from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o norick_n do_v enter_v at_o the_o river_n in_o and_o do_v decline_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n even_o unto_o hungary_n and_o italy_n the_o vindelick_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n like_a donaw_v isara_n inn_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v penninae_n all_o this_o
trust_v rather_o to_o their_o sword_n of_o steel_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n only_o commendable_a now_o for_o his_o antiquity_n have_v a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n round_o about_o above_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o beech_n beneath_o be_v the_o fertile_a hill_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n for_o many_o age_n past_a hold_v their_o court_n in_o this_o tower_n take_v from_o thence_o their_o name_n their_o stock_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v to_o every_o man_n very_o apparent_a there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v have_v their_o offspring_n from_o the_o tuscan_n or_o rhaetian_o other_o from_o the_o french_a whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a i_o much_o regard_v not_o for_o in_o a_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a i_o affirm_v nothing_o constant_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n whether_o they_o come_v first_o forth_o of_o italy_n or_o from_o france_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o john_n pede_fw-la wirtenberg_n ducatus_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la omne_fw-la eius_fw-la opida_n monasteria_fw-la pagi_fw-la nemora_fw-la flumina_fw-la et_fw-la riwli_fw-la alicuius_fw-la nominis_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la auctore_fw-la georgio_n gadnero_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n m._n 1579._o the_o precinct_n of_o switzerland_n they_o which_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n into_o certain_a band_n or_o circle_n kreis_n they_o common_o call_v they_o they_o make_v switzerland_n the_o four_o in_o order_n now_o in_o all_o they_o record_v ten_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o approve_a history_n do_v mention_n that_o at_o first_o switzerland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v alemanie_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v lac_n de_fw-fr losanne_n or_o lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n the_o german_n call_v it_o jenfferlee_n as_o some_o think_v the_o country_n as_o john_n auban_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la describe_v it_o be_v partly_o champain_n partly_o hilly_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o lie_v untilled_a except_v that_o which_o lake_n mountain_n or_o wood_n do_v possess_v in_o it_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v much_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o whole_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n village_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n strong_o fortify_v aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n about_o the_o mountain_n it_o yield_v iron_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o nation_n be_v populous_a stout_a audacious_a and_o warlike_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o german_n who_o renoun_n be_v record_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o for_o valour_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o indeed_o it_o have_v most_o glorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n enjoy_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o john_n auban_n where_o thou_o may_v at_o large_a see_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augspurg_n upon_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o vlm_n upon_o donaw_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o province_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o campodun_fw-la memmingen_n werd_n nordling_n and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o munster_n donaw_fw-mi the_o great_a 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and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o basell_n call_v aug_v sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v augusta_n rauracorum_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o base_a village_n notwithstanding_o many_o apparent_a sign_n of_o decay_a building_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v testify_v his_o antiquity_n we_o have_v see_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v yet_o extant_a there_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a full_a of_o many_o cragged_a rock_n and_o every_o where_o shadow_v with_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mountain_n beside_o the_o goodly_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v great_o store_v it_o bear_v plentiful_o very_o good_a wine_n and_o corn_n sequani_n cisiurani_n do_v long_o since_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n now_o this_o part_n be_v call_v sungow_n and_o the_o high_a elsas_n and_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n brisgow_n and_o blackewood_n common_o call_v swartzwald_a possess_v the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o rein._n here_o the_o waste_n or_o wilderness_n of_o helvetia_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemey_n brisgow_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o city_n and_o village_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n the_o common_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o vintage_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o archduke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o bath_n of_o this_o shire_n thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n in_o munster_n christian_n vrstise_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o basell_n in_o like_a manner_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o call_v pope_n pius_n ii_o basiliensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la des_fw-mi criptio_fw-la nova_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebastiano_n munstero_n miliaria_fw-la germanica_n duarum_fw-la horarun_v itineris_fw-la circulus_fw-la sive_fw-la liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
this_o be_v one_o that_o once_o in_o a_o month_n they_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o meeting_n in_o a_o church_n after_o a_o collation_n make_v by_o their_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a superintendent_n at_o night_n the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o without_o any_o choice_n or_o regard_n they_o fall_v like_o bruit_n beast_n unto_o their_o beastly_a venery_n this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v if_o thou_o please_v many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n dominicus_n niger_n also_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n paradine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o savoy_n write_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o goodly_a city_n great_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v in_o number_n five_a more_o than_o fifty_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_a and_o also_o two_o hundred_o borrow_v wall_v and_o fence_v with_o fortress_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o have_v earl_n marquess_n barones_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o nobility_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n thou_o see_v also_o in_o this_o chart_n the_o description_n of_o montferrate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o which_o blondus_n thus_o write_v at_o the_o river_n taner_n the_o famous_a county_n of_o montferrate_n begin_v who_o bound_n be_v the_o river_n po_n on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o mount_n apennine_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n taner_n from_o his_o fountain_n unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po_n and_o on_o his_o upper_a side_n the_o hill_n next_o to_o moncalerio_n where_o piedmont_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o montferrate_n be_v almost_o whole_o subject_a unto_o the_o marchion_n the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o italy_n descend_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n which_o have_v hold_v that_o tract_n these_o 150._o year_n thus_o far_o blondus_n merula_n also_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o 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the_o court-leet_n of_o padua_n now_o do_v belong_v these_o seven_o goodly_a town_n montiniano_n castro_n baldo_n atheste_n monselesse_a pieve_v di_fw-mi sacho_n campo_n s._n piero_n and_o citadella_n as_o also_o these_o six_o village_n miran_n oriaco_n titulo_fw-la and_o liviano_n arquado_n famous_a for_o great_a petrarchae_n tomb_n consyluio_n and_o anguillaria_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o mountain_n call_v euganei_n famous_v by_o the_o poet_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v abano_n a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o spring_n abano_n oft_o mention_v by_o claudian_n and_o martial_n also_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v that_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o padua_n be_v such_o that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o yearly_a transport_v unto_o the_o 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the_o cyminian_a hill_n now_o of_o this_o city_n call_v mont_n viterbo_n upon_o his_o backside_n stately_a for_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o work_n of_o rare_a art_n among_o which_o be_v a_o famous_a fountain_n from_o whence_o issue_v water_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o be_v wonderful_a luca_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n foot_n a_o city_n of_o goodly_a building_n the_o people_n be_v neat_a wise_a and_o ingenious_a which_o have_v most_o discreet_o retain_v and_o keep_v their_o liberty_n of_o a_o long_a time_n whole_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n although_o they_o have_v be_v often_o assault_v by_o their_o neighbour_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o in_o leander_n myrsilus_n the_o lesbian_a marcus_n cato_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la and_o their_o expositor_n joannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n who_o also_o write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o hetruria_n william_n postell_n volaterranus_n and_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o 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beast_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v alces_fw-la the_o dutch_a elandt_n the_o people_n speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n like_a as_o also_o the_o polander_n do_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v vilna_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o cracow_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v close_o together_o or_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o like_v as_o in_o the_o country_n garden_n and_o orchyeard_n be_v between_o house_n and_o house_n all_o that_o oke-timber_n which_o we_o call_v wagenschott_n of_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o building_n carpenter_n work_v and_o joiner_n work_v as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a be_v make_v in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o furniture_n and_o householdstuff_n be_v fell_v in_o these_o part_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v through_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la balticum_fw-la the_o dutch_a oostsee_n the_o russian_n wareczkovie_n morie_a and_o germane_a ocean_n transport_v into_o 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neighbourhood_n and_o intercourse_n with_o the_o russian_n and_o colony_n from_o thence_o entertain_v do_v much_o what_o speak_v the_o russian_a language_n for_o in_o that_o duglossus_n derive_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o prusias_n the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n it_o be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o confute_v some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o borussi_fw-fr in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v near_o the_o russi_n but_o whether_o true_o or_o false_o i_o listen_v not_o here_o to_o dispute_v when_o and_o how_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v intermeddle_v itself_o with_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o borussian_n lithuanian_n and_o livonians_n we_o dare_v not_o constant_o affirm_v erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la say_v that_o borussia_n prussia_n or_o spruce_n be_v rather_o assault_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o conquer_v and_o allege_v pliny_n for_o his_o author_n whereupon_o that_o follow_v that_o together_o with_o the_o empire_n the_o latin_a tongue_n can_v not_o there_o be_v spread_v
immediate_o after_o bajazeth_n he_o place_v mahomet_n and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v every_o man_n his_o right_n the_o singular_a learned_a man_n my_o good_a friend_n georgius_n bruno_n agrippinensis_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o do_v not_o account_v he_o for_o a_o emperor_n after_o he_o mahomates_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o make_v fierce_a war_n upon_o the_o walachian_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o slavonia_n first_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n over_o the_o donaw_fw-mi conquer_v macedonia_n and_o pierce_v through_o the_o country_n even_o as_o low_o as_o the_o ionian_a sea_n he_o translate_v his_o court_n from_o prusias_n in_o bythinia_n unto_o adernopoli_n in_o greece_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o amurath_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o man_n conquer_v epirus_n aetolia_n achaia_n boeotia_n attica_n and_o thessalonica_n now_o salonichi_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n after_o he_o mahomet_n the_o second_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o diadem_n he_o overthrow_v athens_n the_o most_o renown_a university_n of_o the_o world_n he_o win_v by_o battery_n the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o nine_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1452._o he_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o trapezonda_n under_o his_o command_n he_o take_v corinth_n he_o force_v the_o island_n lemnos_n stalamine_n they_o now_o call_v it_o euboea_n nigroponte_n and_o mitylene_n to_o yield_v to_o his_o obedience_n he_o get_v capha_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o signiory_n of_o genua_n and_o at_o geivisen_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n die_v in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n bajazeth_n the_o second_o after_o his_o death_n possess_v the_o crown_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o venetian_n and_o win_v from_o they_o naupactus_n lepanto_n or_o as_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o einebachti_n methona_n modon_n or_o mutune_n a_o city_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la dyrrachium_fw-la durazzo_n and_o spoil_v all_o dalmatia_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o jew_n his_o physician_n after_o who_o selimus_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n he_o win_v alcairo_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o kill_v the_o sultan_n subdue_v alexandria_n and_o all_o egypt_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o take_v also_o damascus_n in_o syria_n solymannus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o zelimus_n possess_v his_o father_n room_n win_v belgrade_n take_v buda_n the_o prince_n seat_n and_o spoil_v strigonium_n and_o almost_o all_o hungary_n he_o gat_v the_o rhodes_n by_o composition_n and_o utter_o raze_v quinqueecclesias_n in_o hungary_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o petscheu_o the_o dutch_a funfkirchen_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n he_o besiege_v zyge_v where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n zelimus_n the_o second_o his_o son_n continue_v the_o battery_n win_v it_o and_o sack_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1566._o and_o thus_o under_o 11._o emperor_n in_o 260._o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n a_o great_a of_o europe_n and_o the_o most_o of_o asia_n be_v by_o turkish_a tyranny_n bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n let_v he_o read_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la christofer_n rich_a cuspinian_n baptista_n egnatius_n gilbertus_n nozorenus_fw-la andreas_n lacuna_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o europa_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o turkish_a affair_n but_o no_o man_n have_v set_v out_o these_o history_n either_o with_o great_a diligence_n or_o more_o ample_o than_o m._n richard_n knolles_n our_o learned_a countryman_n my_o singular_a good_a friend_n laonicus_n chalcondylas_n have_v curious_o describe_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o ottoman_n together_o with_o the_o original_n of_o the_o turk_n john_n leonclaw_n have_v very_o late_o imprint_v the_o annalle_n of_o the_o sultan_n otthoman_o write_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o interpret_v by_o he_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n of_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o life_n behaviour_n and_o custom_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n as_o also_o in_o bartholomew_n georgieviz_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o that_o argument_n but_o especial_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o turkish_a souldan_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o musulman_n both_o write_v by_o the_o singular_a learned_a john_n leonclaw_v shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a turcici_n imperii_fw-la descriptio_fw-la concordia_fw-la parue_v res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordia_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o holy_a land_n that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v palestina_n and_o phoenicia_n all_o the_o european_n general_o now_o call_v the_o holy_a land_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v that_o whole_a country_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v for_o ever_o and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n we_o read_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n judah_n contain_v two_o tribe_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n who_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n or_o israel_n which_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n together_o with_o the_o city_n sebaste_n or_o samaria_n a_o latter_a description_n of_o the_o modern_a situation_n of_o this_o country_n very_o curious_a &_o exact_a do_v by_o f._n brocard_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n unto_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o offer_v in_o this_o map_n for_o the_o former_a table_n do_v present_a unto_o thy_o eye_n the_o ancient_a face_n and_o more_o beautiful_a countenance_n of_o this_o land_n to_o he_o they_o may_v adjoine_v that_o please_v the_o treatise_n of_o william_n tyrius_n entitle_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v their_o peregrination_n to_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o diverse_a language_n for_o many_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o sundry_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o do_v daily_o travel_v unto_o jerusalem_n for_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v there_o sometime_o by_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n dub_v knight_n who_o thereof_o be_v name_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o order_n &_o ceremony_n of_o make_v these_o knight_n we_o have_v think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a from_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o by_o jod._n a_o meggen_fw-mi a_o ei-witnes_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v peregrinatio_fw-la hierusolymetana_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v prepare_v himself_o unto_o his_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n and_o make_v his_o confession_n have_v hear_v mass_n &_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o all_o be_v gather_v together_o within_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n they_o sing_v this_o psalm_n come_v holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n then_o this_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o answer_n and_o renew_v etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v thou_o lord_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o guardian_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v he_o answer_v upon_o his_o knee_n i_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n question_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n be_v thou_o of_o answer_n a_o noble_a man_n bear_v of_o honourable_a parent_n question_n have_v thou_o sufficient_a live_a whereby_o thou_o may_v live_v and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n without_o the_o help_n of_o merchandise_n or_o use_n of_o any_o mechanical_a or_o handiecraft_n occupation_n answer_n i_o have_v thanks_n be_v to_o god_n sufficient_a live_n and_o maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o revenue_n question_n be_v thou_o prepare_v to_o swear_v with_o hart_n and_o mouth_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o thy_o power_n those_o military_a sacrament_n and_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o enjoin_v thou_o namely_o these_o which_o follow_v first_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n
high_a tower_n and_o my_o deliverer_n my_o protector_n in_o who_o i_o have_v put_v my_o trust_n be_v he_o that_o subdue_v my_o people_n that_o be_v under_o i_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n save_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n god_n which_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o thou_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o he_o a_o tower_n of_o strength_n from_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n lord_n hear_v our_o prayer_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v o_o holy_a lord_n father_n almighty_a who_o only_o do_v govern_v and_o right_o dispose_v all_o thing_n who_o have_v by_o thy_o gracious_a providence_n grant_v to_o man_n in_o this_o world_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o repress_v the_o malice_n and_o audacious_a lewdness_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o to_o maintain_v right_a and_o equity_n and_o will_v that_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o thy_o people_n who_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o saint_n john_n baptist_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n that_o they_o shall_v smite_v no_o man_n but_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o wage_n we_o do_v humble_o beseech_v thy_o gracious_a goodness_n that_o as_o thou_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n david_n power_n to_o overcome_v goliath_n and_o make_v judas_n marcabeus_n to_o triumph_v over_o those_o fierce_a nation_n which_o call_v not_o upon_o thy_o name_n so_o also_o to_o this_o thy_o servant_n n._n who_o late_o have_v submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o knighthood_n grant_v for_o thy_o mercy_n sake_n power_n &_o strength_n to_o defend_v faith_n and_o justice_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o in_o he_o order_v all_o thing_n aright_o that_o pertain_v to_o thy_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n to_o true_a humility_n perseverance_n obedience_n and_o patience_n that_o he_o may_v hurt_v no_o man_n wrongful_o with_o this_o sword_n or_o any_o other_o &_o that_o he_o may_v with_o it_o defend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o right_o and_o like_a as_o he_o now_o be_v promote_v from_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a degree_n unto_o this_o new_a and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o knighthood_n so_o he_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n with_o all_o his_o affection_n may_v put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n that_o he_o may_v fear_v and_o reverence_v thou_o aright_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v may_v shun_v the_o company_n of_o the_o wicked_a miscreant_n infidel_n and_o may_v extend_v his_o charity_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n be_v true_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v his_o duty_n upright_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o by_o christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o must_v take_v before_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o take_v this_o holy_a order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o they_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o oriental_a journal_n write_v by_o leonard_n rauwolph_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la a_o petro_n laicstain_n perlus_fw-la trata_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la eius_fw-la ore_fw-la et_fw-la schedis_fw-la à _fw-la christiano_n schrot_n in_o tabulam_fw-la redacta_fw-la anatolia_n sometime_o call_v asia_n the_o lesser_a petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o those_o learned_a observation_n which_o he_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o travel_n say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o asia_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n asia_n minor_a little_a asia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v of_o the_o turk_n anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n anatale_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o east_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v beyond_o propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v and_o hellespontus_n or_o stretto_fw-it di_fw-it gall_n poli_fw-fr the_o streit_n of_o gallipoli_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n all_o phrygia_n galatia_n bythinia_n pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagonia_n lycia_n magnesia_n cappadocia_n and_o comagena_n the_o miserable_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o which_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n there_o do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n use_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o say_a author_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v i_a doubt_n not_o satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a let_v he_o also_o look_v over_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east_n country_n orientalem_fw-la cosmographiam_fw-la do_v by_o andrew_n thevet_n the_o oriental_a observation_n of_o nicolas_n nicolai_n and_o peter_n gill_n his_o bosphorus_n or_o description_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o place_n near_o about_o that_o city_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n write_v that_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n paphlagonia_n do_v yield_v a_o mine_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n ismaël_n he_o call_v he_o do_v yearly_a raise_v a_o custom_n or_o revenue_n of_o 10000_o rose-nobles_a stater_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o kind_n of_o gold_n coin_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o general_o all_o asia_n when_o as_o he_o add_v this_o afterward_o that_o this_o copper_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o goodness_n next_o that_o of_o iberia_n for_o iberia_n be_v a_o province_n of_o asia_n border_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o peradventure_o this_o may_v be_v true_a of_o that_o asia_n which_o be_v call_v asia_n minor_n of_o which_o paphlagonia_n be_v a_o portion_n theodoricus_n adamaeus_n of_o suallemberg_n have_v describe_v the_o rhodes_n a_o island_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n minor_n egypt_n upon_o the_o west_n this_o country_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n lybia_n and_o numidia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o midland-sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n bugia_n thus_o it_o be_v bound_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n who_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o province_n assahid_v or_o alsahid_v which_o lie_v between_o bugia_n and_o alcairo_n errifia_n from_o alcairo_n to_o rossetto_n and_o bechria_n between_o pelusium_n and_o tenessa_n in_o haithon_n the_o armenian_a we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o five_o shire_n namely_o say_v it_o demesor_n alexandrina_n resnit_n and_o damiata_n that_o which_o haithon_n call_v say_v it_o and_o leo_n assahid_v tyrius_n name_v search_v except_o the_o copy_n be_v corrupt_a and_o faulty_a the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o shire_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v in_o their_o language_n phium_fw-la haithon_n do_v make_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n a_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o antonius_n curchinus_n not_o of_o haithonus_fw-la armenus_n have_v corrupt_o and_o false_o as_o i_o think_v five_o and_o twenty_o day_n journey_n for_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n and_o three_o day_n journey_n over_o to_o this_o computation_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v seem_v to_o consent_v who_o say_v that_o between_o phacusa_n and_o alexandria_n city_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n the_o upper_a egypt_n be_v scarce_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n broad_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v so_o straite_o beset_v and_o enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n over_o leo_n say_v that_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n unto_o bugia_n it_o be_v 450._o mile_n long_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v almost_o nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o nilus_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o midland_n sea_n only_o by_o four_o mouth_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v teach_v we_o who_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v both_o a_o eie-witnesse_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v a_o map_n which_o i_o think_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pen_n in_o egypt_n which_o mention_n so_o many_o neither_o do_v it_o point_n out_o more_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o speak_n of_o haithon_n write_v that_o in_o this_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v beside_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n never_o a_o strong_a city_n or_o any_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o
length_n be_v release_v for_o a_o long_a time_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n v._o 31.32_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v that_o after_o his_o enlargement_n he_o go_v also_o into_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o plant_v the_o gospel_n among_o those_o nation_n last_o he_o be_v again_o apprehend_v by_o nero_n and_o at_o rome_n put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 70._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n abraham_n the_o first_o patriarch_n who_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n chapter_n 44._o v._n 19_o call_v a_o great_a man_n and_o admirable_a for_o glory_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n of_o there_o be_v bear_v as_o josephus_n write_v in_o the_o 292._o year_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n in_o five_o r_n a_o city_n of_o the_o chaldee_n otherwise_o call_v camarine_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemey_n call_v vrchoa_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n and_o native_a soil_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n when_o he_o be_v as_o suidas_n teach_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a into_o charran_n which_o s._n stephen_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o jew_n act._n 7.2_o 3.4_o as_o also_o achior_n in_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n chapter_n 5._o v._n 7._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o holofernes_n and_o likewise_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n do_v expound_v to_o be_v mesopotamia_n josephus_n take_v it_o for_o a_o city_n that_o this_o place_n be_v carrae_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v to_o the_o roman_a force_n lead_v by_o crassus_n against_o the_o parthian_n although_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o whole_o yield_v unto_o they_o only_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v have_v stay_v a_o while_n in_o this_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a there_o as_o the_o same_o suidas_n report_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v with_o sarai_n his_o wife_n lot_z his_o brother_n son_n and_o all_o his_o family_n and_o the_o soul_n or_o live_a creature_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o charran_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n gen._n 12.5_o and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v nicolaus_n damascenus_n in_o josephus_n he_o dwell_v sometime_o near_o damascus_n where_o in_o his_o day_n he_o say_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o street_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v abraham_n house_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o sichem_n at_o the_o plain_a of_o moreh_n a_o place_n which_o diverse_a interpreter_n diverse_o interpret_v some_o the_o oak_n moreh_n other_o the_o okegrove_n of_o moreh_n zozomene_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o terebinth_n or_o turpentine_n tree_n gen._n 12.6_o god_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n that_o land_n for_o a_o inheritance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n he_o build_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o here_o appear_v unto_o he_o v._o 7._o from_o thence_o remove_v unto_o a_o mountain_n eastward_o from_o bethel_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n have_v bethel_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o haai_n on_o the_o east_n and_o there_o also_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 8._o thence_o he_o remoove_v and_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o south_n v._o 9_o but_o a_o great_a famine_n arise_v in_o that_o land_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v still_o more_o grievous_a than_o other_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n to_o sojourn_v there_o v._o 10._o and_o come_v thither_o with_o his_o wife_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n v._o 11._o who_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o sister_n v._o 13._o pharaoh_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o take_v she_o into_o his_o house_n v._o 15._o and_o for_o her_o sake_n entreat_v abram_n extraordinary_o well_o and_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o he_o v._o 16._o who_o also_o be_v there_o as_o josephus_n affirm_v for_o his_o eloquence_n wisdom_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o all_o thing_n have_v in_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o egyptian_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n punish_v pharaoh_n and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o many_o great_a and_o grievous_a plague_n for_o sara_n abraham_n wife_n sake_n v._o 17._o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o and_o examine_v he_o what_o his_o reason_n be_v to_o give_v out_o speech_n that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n v._o 18._o and_o so_o he_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n again_o v._o 19_o and_o give_v commandment_n that_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o land_n v._o 20._o therefore_o abram_n go_v up_o back_o again_o to_o bethel_n chapter_n 13.3_o into_o that_o place_n where_o former_o he_o have_v build_v a_o altar_n and_o there_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 4._o after_o this_o return_n abram_n and_o loth_n who_o have_v always_o accompany_v he_o grow_v exceed_o wealthy_a and_o rich_a in_o sheep_n cattle_n tent_n and_o family_n v._o 5._o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o both_o neither_o may_v they_o dwell_v together_o v._o 6._o beside_o that_o their_o herdsman_n shepherd_n and_o servant_n can_v not_o agree_v v._o 7._o therefore_o they_o consent_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o v._o 9_o loath_a he_o choose_v the_o plain_a of_o jordane_n a_o champion_n country_n well_o water_v every_o where_o with_o that_o goodly_a river_n diverse_o small_a brook_n lake_n well_n and_o poolle_n a_o tract_n of_o ground_n for_o pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n like_v unto_o paradise_n and_o egypt_n in_o this_o place_n than_o stand_v sodom_n gomorrha_n and_o those_o other_o city_n which_o as_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o destroy_v v._o 10._o in_o these_o city_n loath_a dwell_v even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o sodom_n but_o abram_n he_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n v._o 12._o thus_o they_o be_v part_v the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o abram_n and_o show_v he_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o northward_o and_o southward_o eastward_o and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v v._o 14._o all_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n for_o ever_o v._o 15._o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v and_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o mambre_n the_o septuagint_n interpreter_n have_v translate_v it_o the_o oak_n of_o mambre_n quercum_fw-la mambre_n josephus_n have_v the_o oak_n ogyn_n euagrius_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o place_n be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n as_o i_o suppose_v that_o stand_v six_o furlong_n off_o as_o we_o read_v in_o josephus_n and_o which_o eusebius_n pamphilus_n say_v stand_v still_o in_o that_o place_n even_o in_o his_o time_n this_o place_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o chebron_n v._o 18._o here_o abram_n hear_v of_o the_o news_n of_o lot_n captivity_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o good_n and_o substance_n whatsoever_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o sack_v and_o spoil_v sodom_n for_o lot_n dwell_v at_o sodom_n chapter_n 14.11.12_o he_o arm_v 308._o slave_n or_o bond-seruant_n breed_v and_o bear_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n make_v out_o after_o the_o enemy_n v._n 14._o follow_v they_o even_o as_o high_a as_o dan_n and_o choba_n saint_n hierome_n call_v it_o hoba_n and_o josephus_n soba_n v._n 15._o rescu_v his_o nephew_n recover_v all_o his_o good_n and_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v take_v and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o with_o the_o woman_n and_o all_o the_o people_n v._o 16._o be_v come_v home_o from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o chodorlaomer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o valley_n of_o save_v the_o king_n dale_n as_o saint_n hierome_n do_v call_v it_o or_o the_o king_n field_n as_o josephus_n name_v it_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n meet_v he_o v._o 17._o together_o with_o melchisedech_n king_n and_o priest_n of_o salem_n or_o jerusalem_n who_o bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n entertain_v he_o most_o kind_o v._o 18._o blessing_n he_o and_o wish_v all_o good_a fortune_n unto_o he_o v._o 19_o to_o who_o abram_n give_v this_fw-mi of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v v._o 20._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v god_n appear_v unto_o he_o again_o chapter_n 15.1_o and_o promise_v he_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o seed_n v._o 4._o
people_n paeones_n a_o common_a error_n among_o the_o grecian_a historian_n which_o dion_n in_o his_o nine_o and_o forty_o book_n do_v first_o discover_v for_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v call_v pannonij_fw-la the_o paeones_n be_v a_o nation_n diverse_a from_o these_o lie_v between_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o the_o marine_a coast_n of_o macedonia_n ptolemey_n strabo_n dion_n aurelius_n victor_n and_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v divide_v pannony_n into_o the_o high_a and_o lower_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n into_o the_o first_o and_z second_o optatus_n afer_n make_v three_o pannony_n but_o untrue_o see_v that_o those_o above_o name_v approve_a author_n do_v describe_v but_o two_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n this_o countryman_n bear_v do_v mention_n no_o more_o solinus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o champion_n and_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o appian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o the_o land_n and_o field_n be_v divide_v unto_o certain_a farm_n and_o family_n in_o hygenus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o a_o price_n and_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o these_o land_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o every_o acre_n for_o there_o be_v field_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o price_n wood_n yield_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n wood_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o feed_v and_o pastorage_n etc._n etc._n but_o jornandes_n certain_a age_n after_o report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a city_n the_o people_n do_v live_v and_o fare_v as_o hardly_o as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v neither_o good_a ground_n nor_o good_a air_n nor_o have_v of_o their_o own_o grow_v either_o oil_n or_o wine_n but_o very_o little_a and_o bad_a neither_o do_v 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to_o be_v true_a say_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o courageous_a and_o stout_a man_n tibullus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n statius_n and_o paterculus_n call_v they_o feroces_fw-la fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o the_o same_o author_n do_v again_o asmuch_o commend_n they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o great_a love_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o for_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a of_o the_o liberal_a science_n ausonius_n name_v they_o armiferos_fw-la a_o warlike_a people_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangelica_fw-la give_v out_o that_o these_o people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o noricum_n bavaria_n or_o bayern_n do_v first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n herodian_a say_v that_o they_o be_v big_a body_v very_o tall_a ready_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v upon_o every_o occasion_n but_o of_o so_o dull_a a_o conceit_n and_o simple_a that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o perceive_v whether_o one_o deal_n or_o speak_v aught_o crafty_o and_o subtle_o or_o mean_v well_o and_o plain_o the_o panegyricke_a of_o mamertinus_n name_v this_o pannony_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o valour_n and_o like_a as_o italy_n renown_v for_o ancient_a honour_n pliny_n say_v that_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n the_o same_o author_n also_o in_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o moment_n that_o here_o the_o herb_n saliunca_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o lavender_n do_v natural_o grow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n oppian_n commend_v the_o pannonian_n dog_n which_o nemesianus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v to_o be_v good_a hunter_n nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la pannonicae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la temnatur_fw-la origo_fw-la the_o hound_n here_o breed_v be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ere_o i_o see_v the_o pannonian_n cap_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n or_o fur_n such_o as_o soldier_n use_v to_o wear_v vegetius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o war_n do_v high_o commend_v this_o country_n afterward_o probus_n the_o emperor_n permit_v to_o have_v vine_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n himself_o do_v plant_v they_o in_o mount_n almus_fw-la arpatarro_n near_o sermium_fw-la sirmisch_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o upon_o mount_n aureus_n meczek_n in_o moesia_n superior_a servia_n as_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n in_o his_o life_n do_v testify_v in_o paeonia_n a_o province_n here_o abbuttant_n upon_o mount_n rhodope_n towards_o macedony_n in_o greece_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a of_o gold_n that_o many_o man_n have_v find_v lump_n of_o golde-ore_a of_o more_o than_o a_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v write_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a soar_v be_v by_o continual_a shower_n wash_v away_o that_o kind_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v apyrum_fw-la quicke-golde_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n be_v find_v without_o dig_v or_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o here_o again_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o error_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n mistake_v paeonia_n for_o pannonia_n for_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o bonfinius_n broderith_n and_o ranzan_n do_v joint_o affirm_v who_o do_v all_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o but_o of_o the_o richness_n of_o paeonia_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o read_v in_o any_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n diogenes_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n eliensis_n have_v note_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v use_v to_o cast_v the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n into_o pond_n or_o deep_a pool_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o eight_o and_o thirty_o oration_n write_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v worship_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o same_o which_o they_o adore_v be_v a_o little_a dish_n put_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o along_o pole_n and_o set_v upright_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o pannones_n for_o that_o this_o author_n be_v a_o grecian_a i_o know_v not_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o like_a be_v that_o place_n of_o aelianus_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o laborious_a painfulness_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o observation_n tzetzes_n also_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o chiliade_n name_v the_o paeones_n for_o the_o pannones_n where_o he_o have_v something_o pertain_v to_o this_o our_o purpose_n antigonus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la write_v that_o in_o illyria_n and_o pannonia_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v monychos_n aelianus_n term_v it_o monops_n other_o bonasus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o lombardie_n write_v that_o pannonia_n breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o buff_n or_o bugle_n bisontes_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o honest_a old_a man_n that_o fifteen_o man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o lie_v together_o upon_o one_o buff_n hide_v note_v thereby_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o both_o those_o
re-edify_v who_o send_v thither_o certain_a people_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o be_v transport_v forth_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v of_o cayus_n gracchus_n call_v junonia_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o appian_n solinus_n and_z dion_z who_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n again_o the_o second_o time_n make_v a_o colony_n because_o that_o when_o lepidus_n have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o destitute_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n he_o in_o manner_n seem_v to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o colony_n therefore_o this_o city_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v renown_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o carthage_n so_o that_o that_o city_n which_o late_o be_v renown_v for_o seat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a prowess_n be_v now_o as_o martianus_n write_v as_o honourable_a for_o worldly_a felicity_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o earthly_a blessing_n it_o taste_v also_o of_o the_o benevolence_n and_o bounteous_a magnificence_n of_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v of_o he_o call_v hadrianopolis_n that_o be_v hadrians_n city_n as_o spartianus_n have_v leave_v record_v item_n the_o roman_a emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n do_v much_o grace_n it_o with_o many_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o pausanias_n lampridius_n write_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o favourable_a kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n towards_o this_o city_n it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o he_o name_v alexandria_n commodiana_n togata_fw-la but_o as_o the_o state_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a the_o same_o city_n under_o gordianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v as_o herodian_a testify_v by_o one_o capellianus_n lieutenant_n of_o mauritania_n take_v the_o second_o time_n and_o spoil_v about_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n year_n after_o it_o first_o have_v submit_v itself_o to_o the_o command_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v by_o treachery_n the_o three_o time_n take_v sack_v and_o utter_o deface_v by_o genserichus_n king_n of_o the_o wandal_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o like_v it_o suffer_v of_o certain_a mutinous_a soldier_n under_o one_o solomon_n a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o maurusij_n or_o barbary_n as_o procopius_n have_v record_v from_o these_o it_o be_v win_v by_o belisarius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n who_o moreover_o beautify_v it_o with_o many_o goodly_a public_a building_n of_o most_o curious_a architecture_n as_o cloister_n gallery_n the_o theodorian_a bath_n the_o gorgeous_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o chief_a saint_n and_o other_o which_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o same_o procopius_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_n until_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n when_o as_o it_o be_v conquer_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o persian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n six_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o it_o be_v take_v sack_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o egyptian_n three_o score_n and_o six_o year_n after_o that_o as_o procopius_n and_o other_o do_v constant_o witness_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o last_o misery_n of_o this_o city_n for_o it_o be_v spoil_v raze_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n lay_v waste_v and_o leave_v dispeople_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o mahumetanes_n so_o continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o one_o elmahdi_n a_o bishop_n who_o as_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n report_v give_v 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all_o france_n situate_v partly_o in_o a_o valley_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n and_o the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o partly_o on_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n marshal_n the_o length_n far_o surpass_v the_o breadth_n extend_v north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o abound_v with_o water_n derive_v from_o a_o notable_a fountain_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o serve_v likewise_o both_o to_o water_v their_o horse_n and_o to_o cleanse_v their_o street_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o next_o vineyard_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v much_o large_a than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o first_o the_o roman_n surprise_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o goth_n as_o witness_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n of_o aquitaigne_n sack_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o the_o franc_n also_o miserable_o afflict_v it_o after_o they_o charles_n martell_n lay_v it_o waste_v and_o last_o the_o english_a make_v spoil_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o bigness_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v very_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o as_o likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o viscount_n the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o merchant_n affair_n which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o burse_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o concern_v this_o region_n write_v belleforest_n blaisois_n blesiensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la describebat_fw-la joannes_n temporius_n blesis_n anno_fw-la messiae_n nati_fw-la 1592._o epoch_v christianae_n 1590._o mundi_fw-la 5610._o le_fw-fr blaisois_n contient_n en_fw-fr longitude_n d'occident_n en_fw-fr orient_a depuis_fw-fr s._n ouin_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr brinon_n 25_o lievez_fw-fr en_fw-fr latitude_n de_fw-fr l'equateur_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr nord_n depuis_fw-fr chasteauroux_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr rabestan_n 40._o lieve_n la_fw-fr cincture_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr divisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr 360._o degrez_n a_fw-fr chascun_fw-fr degree_n donnon_n 25._o lieve_n toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr contient_a 9000._o lieve_n lemovicum_fw-la totius_fw-la et_fw-la confinium_n provinciarum_fw-la qvantum_fw-la ad_fw-la dioecesim_n lemovicensem_fw-la spectant_fw-la novissima_fw-la et_fw-la fidissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la io._n fayanus_n m._n l._n describebat_fw-la homer_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr archimede_n ensemble_fw-fr lymoges_n á_fw-fr nourry_n óu_fw-fr la_fw-fr virtue_n sassemble_v muret_n dorat_n fayen_n trois_fw-fr excellens_fw-la esprits_fw-fr muret_n son_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr dorat_n son_fw-fr homer_n fayen_fw-mi son_fw-fr archimede_n ayant_fw-fr sa_fw-fr ville_fw-fr mere_n sa_o province_n et_fw-fr son_fw-fr plan_n heureusement_n compris_fw-la joachin_n blanchon_n calais_n and_o boulongne_n this_o cart_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o that_o north-western_a part_n of_o france_n which_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o from_o the_o year_n 1347._o until_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o french_a king_n take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n guisnes_n and_o ardres_n the_o english_a from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v furnish_v with_o able_a garrison_n and_o calais_n have_v heretofore_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o woolles_n and_o other_o english_a commodity_n concern_v the_o tract_n of_o boulongne_n thus_o say_v robert_n caenalis_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 3._o perioche_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la gallica_n of_o gessoriacum_n a_o port_n of_o the_o morini_n i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o meierus_n that_o it_o be_v now_o true_o call_v boulongne_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o very_a short_a cut_n to_o dover_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n but_o the_o dock_n or_o place_n for_o build_v ship_n call_v navale_a gessoriacum_n which_o bilibaldus_n false_o affirm_v to_o be_v gaunt_n i_o think_v rather_o to_o be_v castellum_n now_o name_v cassell_n some_o by_o another_o name_n call_v it_o petressa_n and_o scalas_fw-la common_o scale_n moreover_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o boulongne_n one_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v whether_o it_o be_v portus_n iccius_n or_o no._n wherein_o that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v let_v we_o learn_v this_o one_o thing_n out_o of_o strabo_n that_o the_o sea_n between_o portus_n iccius_n and_o england_n be_v just_a 320._o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n over_o which_o make_v in_o all_o 40._o mile_n but_o the_o late_a map_n contain_v between_o boulongne_n and_o dover_n 17._o english_a which_o be_v long_o than_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o calais_n 18._o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o boulongne_n to_o dover_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a cut_n wherefore_o portus_n gessoriacus_n the_o haven_n and_o navale_a gessoriacum_n the_o dock_n be_v not_o all_o one_o which_o dock_n whoso_o think_v stand_v where_o calais_n now_o stand_v i_o will_v not_o great_o contradict_v he_o thus_o far_o caenalis_n this_o very_a place_n of_o boulongne_n be_v describe_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la ferronius_n who_o continue_v the_o french_a history_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n till_o his_o own_o time_n in_o manner_n follow_v there_o be_v say_v he_o base_a boulongne_n and_o high_a boulongne_n the_o base_a town_n be_v unwall_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a there_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o franciscan_n the_o english_a sea_n beat_v upon_o this_o town_n near_o unto_o this_o friary_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a place_n to_o pass_v for_o england_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o high_a boulongne_n about_o 100_o pase_n or_o somewhat_o more_o but_o boulongne_n the_o high_a be_v environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n and_o with_o high_a ditch_n compass_v the_o wall_n all_o this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o that_o sand_n which_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o coast_n call_v hot_a sand_n whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o boulongne_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n that_o signify_v such_o kind_n of_o sand_n notwithstanding_o we_o know_v it_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a name_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o ferronius_n concern_v these_o matter_n read_v divaeus_n also_o vermandois_n this_o region_n which_o of_o old_a the_o veromandui_n inhabit_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v vermandois_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o schelde_v fetch_v their_o original_n here_o in_o time_n past_a as_o robert_n caenalis_n witness_v stand_v the_o city_n call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o race_v all_o save_o a_o monastery_n which_o remain_v this_o city_n be_v the_o sea_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o under_o medardus_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o noion_n as_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la report_v howbeit_o the_o place_n yet_o hold_v the_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v vermand-abbey_n wherefore_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n that_o think_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quintin_n to_o have_v be_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n concern_v the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n read_v peter_n divaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n caletensium_fw-la et_fw-la bononiensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la accurata_fw-la delineatio_fw-la veromandvorum_n eorumqve_fw-la confinium_n exactissima_fw-la descript_n johanne_n surhonio_n auctore_fw-la picardy_n the_o name_n of_o picardy_n as_o all_o that_o write_v of_o france_n do_v affirm_v not_o to_o be_v ancient_a so_o the_o original_n or_o derivation_n thereof_o none_o of_o they_o can_v render_v caenalis_n dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o begarde_n belleforest_n flat_o deny_v it_o suppose_v the_o picarde_n to_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a than_o the_o begarde_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o warlike_a weapon_n call_v the_o pike_n which_o as_o they_o imagine_v be_v here_o first_o invent_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o province_n of_o picardy_n be_v large_a in_o time_n past_a for_o we_o read_v that_o artois_n with_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n lis_n and_o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o picardy_n the_o region_n which_o be_v now_o proper_o call_v picardy_n extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o map_n itself_o this_o region_n be_v part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n whilom_o inhabit_v by_o the_o ambiani_n bellovaci_fw-la and_o veromandui_n or_o as_o ptolemey_n call_v they_o romandui_n the_o river_n somme_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v ptolemey_n his_o phrudis_n refresh_v the_o will_n country_n and_o make_v it_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o town_n and_o city_n to_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o it_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v
call_v by_o a_o usual_a proverb_n the_o barn_n or_o granary_n of_o paris_n it_o have_v no_o vineyard_n which_o defect_n some_o think_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o to_o the_o intemperature_n either_o of_o the_o soil_n or_o of_o the_o climate_n the_o city_n here_o of_o principal_a note_n be_v amiens_n in_o latin_a ambianum_n famous_a both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n it_o be_v environ_v around_o with_o the_o river_n somme_n wherefore_o some_o fond_o think_v it_o to_o be_v name_v ambianum_n ab_fw-la ambitu_fw-la aquarum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o water_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o all_o france_n the_o vulgar_a suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a under_o the_o diocese_n of_o amiens_n be_v abbevile_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v new_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o derivation_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v abbatis_n villa_n that_o be_v the_o abbat_n town_n for_o out_o of_o a_o abbey_n it_o increase_v at_o length_n to_o the_o greatness_n and_o form_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v now_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o county_n ponthieu_n which_o region_n be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la multitudine_fw-la pontium_fw-la of_o the_o multitude_n of_o bridge_n because_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n pester_v with_o marsh_n and_o fen_n picquenie_n stand_v in_o this_o province_n also_o build_v as_o the_o common_a sort_n imagine_v by_o one_o pignon_n a_o principal_a soldier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a likewise_o in_o vermandois_n you_o have_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quintin_n which_o many_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o the_o head_n of_o that_o region_n peronne_n so_o often_o spoil_v in_o war_n who_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o guise_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o fort_n against_o lutzenburgh_n hence_o the_o guisian_n family_n derive_v their_o name_n other_o city_n there_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n as_o corbie_n roye_n nelle_fw-it hen_n cattelette_n mondidier_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o little_a french_a pamphlet_n entitle_v chemins_n de_fw-fr france_n or_o the_o way_n of_o france_n picardy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o low_a the_o high_a and_o picardy_n proper_o so_o call_v wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o region_n of_o vermandois_n retelois_n tartenois_n and_o tirasse_n picardy_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v describe_v in_o this_o our_o table_n picardiae_fw-la belgicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n surhonio_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n privalegio_fw-la decenn_n 1579_o provence_n that_o portion_n of_o france_n which_o ancient_a writer_n call_v narbonensem_fw-la and_o bracchatam_fw-la caesar_n and_o pliny_n do_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o provincia_fw-la part_n whereof_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr and_z durance_n the_o alps_n the_o river_n varo_fw-mi and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o yet_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provence_n petrarch_n write_v it_o be_v sometime_o call_v regnum_fw-la arelatense_n the_o middleage_n writer_n call_v it_o provinciam_fw-la viennensem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la it_o border_v west_n upon_o languedoc_n north_n upon_o dauphin_n east_n it_o be_v confine_v by_o piedmont_n and_o south_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o isle_n stoechades_n this_o ever_o be_v and_o now_o be_v account_v the_o most_o fertile_a region_n of_o france_n for_o strabo_n say_v it_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o italy_n afford_v if_o we_o may_v credit_v belleforest_n it_o bear_v sugar_n about_o the_o town_n of_o year_n manna_n be_v here_o gather_v as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v massilia_n common_o marseille_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a jonica_n colonia_n of_o the_o phocaean_a greek_n be_v as_o caesar_n 5._o civil_a report_n compass_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o three_o side_n and_o on_o the_o four_o side_n have_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o land_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o haven_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n and_o that_o within_o compass_v thereof_o they_o have_v dock_n for_o the_o building_n and_o a_o storehouse_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n here_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o ephesian_a diana_n and_o another_o of_o apollo_n delphicus_fw-la the_o citizen_n be_v treble-tongued_n speak_v greek_a latin_a and_o french_a as_o s._n jerome_n report_v out_o of_o varro_n of_o this_o city_n read_v more_o large_o in_o the_o 43._o book_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n and_o in_o a_o panegyricke_a speech_n utter_v before_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o anonymus_fw-la or_o one_o unnamed_a the_o city_n arelatum_n common_o arles_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_n which_o by_o ausonius_n be_v name_v arelas_n or_o gallula_n roma_n as_o likewise_o double_a arelas_n because_o as_o learned_a vinetus_n observe_v it_o be_v heretofore_o by_o the_o say_a river_n divide_v in_o twain_o now_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v single_a arelas_n look_v of_o a_o far_a other_o shape_n and_o all_o situate_a upon_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v towards_o italy_n this_o ammianus_n make_v the_o renoun_n of_o many_o city_n and_o suetonius_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n plant_v by_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n his_o father_n procopius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o burgundian_n next_o follow_v aquae_n sextiae_n so_o call_v say_v strabo_n because_o that_o very_a sextius_n which_o subdue_v salyes_n build_v this_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a hot_a bath_n in_o the_o same_o place_n now_o it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v aix_n these_o bathe_v strabo_n in_o his_o time_n suppose_v to_o have_v turn_v cold_a and_o so_o robert_n caenalis_n at_o this_o present_a affirm_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a virtue_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v here_o resident_a of_o this_o city_n gabriel_n simeonius_n write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v either_o a_o more_o pleasant_a place_n or_o a_o more_o courteous_a people_n then_o have_v you_o the_o city_n cabellio_n now_o call_v cavaillon_n tarascon_n retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a name_n carpentoracte_n common_o carpentras_n vasio_n now_o voiton_n the_o same_o with_o forum_n vocontiorum_n as_o some_o think_v taurentum_n and_o telo_n martius_n which_o some_o now_o interpret_v to_o be_v toulon_n forum_n julij_fw-la now_o frejus_n olbia_n which_o perhaps_o be_v year_n antipolis_n antibe_n segusteron_fw-gr cisteron_fw-gr vintium_n venze_n glanatica_fw-la glandeves_fw-la dinia_n digne_fw-fr tecolata_n think_v to_o be_v s._n maximines_n grinicensis_n grasse_n all_o famous_a for_o antiquity_n moreover_o here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n baume_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a hill_n in_o which_o be_v a_o cave_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v opinion_n that_o mary_n magdalen_n do_v penance_n and_o end_v her_o day_n likewise_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhosne_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o field_n call_v la_fw-fr craux_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n la_fw-fr camargo_n this_o last_o name_v they_o say_v be_v miraculous_o fertile_a of_o wheat_n and_o belleforest_n think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v camargo_n à _fw-la castris_fw-la marij_fw-la of_o the_o camp_n of_o marius_n here_o pitch_v whereas_o the_o other_o name_v la_fw-fr craux_n be_v out_o of_o measure_n barren_a yield_v nought_o but_o stone_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v by_o ancient_a writer_n most_o apt_o call_v campus_n lapideus_fw-la or_o the_o stony_a field_n the_o isle_n adjacent_a to_o this_o province_n be_v the_o stoechades_n disperse_v as_o pomponius_n write_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o liguria_n or_o genoa_n as_o far_o as_o marseille_n pliny_n make_v they_o three_o in_o number_n name_v each_o and_o strabo_n say_v there_o be_v three_o of_o importance_n and_o two_o small_a one_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v about_o these_o isle_n grow_v most_o excellent_a coral_n as_o pliny_n witness_v which_o belleforest_n report_v still_o to_o continue_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o province_n petrus_n quinqueranus_fw-la bishop_n of_o sens_n have_v write_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n durance_n this_o region_n border_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n which_o be_v common_o call_v conte_n de_fw-fr venacin_n in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la venuxinus_n and_o veneticus_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o university_n of_o auignon_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o papal_a sea_n namely_o from_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1300._o till_o gregory_n the_o second_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 60._o year_n petrarch_n then_o call_v it_o the_o french_a and_o western_a babylon_n beside_o other_o notable_a thing_n in_o this_o city_n seven_o there_o be_v seven_o time_n tell_v right_o worthy_a the_o admiration_n namely_o seven_o palace_n
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hand_n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o be_v late_o invent_v and_o make_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o who_o will_v say_v sea-land_n a_o country_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o rage_a sea_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o violence_n and_o overflow_a a_o good_a part_n of_o zealand_n his_o dam_n wall_n and_o bank_n be_v rend_v and_o break_v down_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o salt-water_n and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v remain_v of_o which_o especial_o three_o do_v continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o boisterous_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n against_o this_o rude_a and_o unruly_a element_n of_o these_o first_o walcheren_n walachria_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n to_o these_o coast_n so_o name_v either_o of_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o inhabit_v in_o it_o or_o as_o i_o guess_v of_o the_o gaull_n galli_n which_o much_o frequent_v this_o country_n who_o of_o the_o low-countrie-man_n be_v yet_o call_v walen_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v wales_n the_o most_o gentlemanlike_a and_o brave_a nation_n you_o may_v believe_v he_o among_o the_o english_a and_o descend_v also_o from_o the_o gaulles_n which_o their_o language_n as_o yet_o do_v manifest_a etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o northward_o or_o somewhat_o decline_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v scouwen_n scaldia_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o of_o the_o river_n sceldt_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n suythevelandt_n so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o distant_a from_o it_o northward_o and_o therefore_o call_v noorthevelandt_n a_o large_a and_o most_o goodly_a tract_n of_o ground_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n although_o of_o late_a year_n have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v now_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a thus_o far_o lemnius_n tritthemius_fw-la in_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v middleborough_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n mesoburgus_n meyer_n call_v it_o mattiacum_n more_o like_o a_o latinist_n than_o a_o true_a geographer_n more_o of_o these_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o forename_a lemnius_n who_o have_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v lewis_n guicciardine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o thou_o can_v seek_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a annalle_n of_o these_o land_n write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n by_o john_n reygersberg_n but_o for_o a_o incomme_n thou_o may_v also_o to_o these_o former_a add_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v by_o adrian_n barland_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n these_o verse_n be_v common_o speak_v crescit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la simul_fw-la crescente_fw-la senectâ_fw-la in_o zelandinis_fw-la non_fw-la fallit_fw-la regula_fw-la talis_fw-la the_o worse_a they_o wax_v as_o they_o grow_v old_a in_o zelander_n this_o rule_n do_v hold_v these_o land_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maese_n and_o sceldt_n border_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o holland_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o brabant_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o flanders_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o german_a sea_n james_n meyer_n think_v that_o procopius_n call_v these_o arboricas_n yet_o petrus_n divaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o place_n of_o procopius_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o arborichas_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o write_v abroditos_fw-la that_o these_o be_v those_o land_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v unto_o which_o caesar_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n affirm_v that_o he_o force_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ambiorix_n prince_n of_o the_o eburones_n which_o as_o his_o own_o word_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o land_n which_o the_o continual_a motion_n or_o ebb_v and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n aim_v at_o these_o isle_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n quaque_fw-la iacet_fw-la littus_fw-la dubium_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la fretumque_fw-la vendicat_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la cùm_fw-la funditus_fw-la ingens_fw-la oceanus_n vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la refugis_fw-la se_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la aufert_fw-la ventus_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la pelagus_fw-la sic_fw-la axe_n volutat_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o come_v in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o nature_n first_o be_v frame_v a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o seem_v how_o god_n will_v have_v it_o name_v for_o neither_o can_v
the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o 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discipline_n of_o war_n if_o so_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hollander_n some_o man_n shall_v stand_v in_o they_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o now_o what_o great_a praise_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o holland_n my_o native_a country_n then_o if_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o loathe_v those_o jest_n of_o marshal_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v nequitias_fw-la knavery_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o christian_n have_v such_o ear_n as_o these_o hollander_n have_v that_o they_o may_v either_o not_o entertain_v those_o pestilent_a conceit_n of_o that_o poet_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o will_v not_o be_v delight_v with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o call_v this_o clownishnesse_n we_o do_v willing_o bear_v that_o slanderous_a reproach_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o we_o with_o the_o good_a lacedaemonian_n with_o the_o old_a sabine_n &_o the_o worthy_a cato_n so_o much_o commend_v and_o lucan_n as_o i_o think_v call_v the_o hollander_n truce_n rough_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o virgil_n call_v the_o roman_a acer_fw-la stout_a and_o hardy_a otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n do_v respect_v their_o homely_a and_o plain_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o prone_a to_o civility_n and_o courteous_a humanity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o cruelty_n or_o surly_a sternness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n plain_a void_a of_o all_o treachery_n and_o guile_n incline_v to_o no_o notorious_a vice_n only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o give_v to_o their_o pleasure_n especial_o in_o banquet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n provoke_v they_o thereunto_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o possess_v the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n maese_n and_o rhein_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o 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of_o mean_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o where_n great_a plenty_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o exquisite_a learning_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v their_o wanton_a and_o riotous_a life_n or_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v more_o of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n then_o great_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v good_a wit_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o argument_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o i_o who_o gift_n that_o way_n be_v not_o great_a as_o in_o nothing_o else_o thus_o far_o erasmus_n in_o his_o chiliades_fw-la this_o country_n of_o holland_n almost_o whole_o enclose_v like_o a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o rhein_n be_v not_o very_o large_a as_o be_v in_o compass_n not_o more_o than_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v 29._o wall_a city_n which_o be_v these_o dordrecht_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o 4._o river_n do_v run_v it_o be_v a_o mighty_a city_n inhabit_v of_o very_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o beautify_v with_o most_o gallant_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a here_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o in_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n corn_n timber_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o maes_n and_o rhein_n into_o these_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v haerlem_n this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a grove_n whither_o the_o citizen_n upon_o festival_n day_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o toilsome_a business_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a antiquity_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n goude_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n goude_n or_o gouwe_n whereof_o the_o city_n take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a amstelredam_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n call_v tie_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o every_o street_n almost_o like_v as_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o boat_n aswell_o as_o by_o foot_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n here_o daily_o from_o norway_n kussia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o ship_n do_v arrive_v and_o ancher_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o once_o
two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o fail_n of_o merchant_n ship_n hulk_n they_o call_v they_o to_o ride_v heereat_o anchor_n therefore_o this_o city_n for_o traffic_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o but_o antwerp_n enckhvisen_v upon_o that_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v in_o their_o language_n suyderzee_n famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n hoorn_v situate_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o bay_n here_o in_o may_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a where_o there_o be_v sell_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v wonderful_a alkmaer_n this_o place_n for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n purmerende_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n egmond_n edam_fw-la for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o good_a cheese_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o rest_n moreover_o munnekendam_n weesp_n naerden_n and_o weert_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v oudewate_o here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o here_o they_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o net_n rope_n and_o cable_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n do_v use_v in_o fish_v scoonhoven_n as_o who_o will_v say_v at_o the_o fair_a orchard_n here_o be_v continual_a fish_n for_o salmon_n where_o also_o be_v hold_v a_o staple_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v of_o wine_n at_o dordrecht_n next_o after_o these_o do_v follow_v iselstein_n vianen_n item_n leerdam_n asperen_n and_o hvekelen_n three_o little_a city_n round_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o the_o river_n lingen_n not_o about_o 500_o pase_n one_o from_o another_o goricum_fw-la and_o worichum_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wael_n one_o over_o against_o another_o gorichum_n have_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o man_n may_v just_o call_v this_o town_n a_o city_n of_o store_n of_o all_o manner_n provision_n such_o a_o market_n be_v here_o daily_o keep_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v by_o ship_n unto_o other_o country_n but_o especial_o to_o antwerp_n last_o there_o be_v hvesden_n roterodam_n schiedam_n and_o both_o the_o mounts_n the_o one_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n gertrude_n the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sevenbergen_n i_o mean_v and_o geertruydenberge_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o other_o town_n there_o be_v which_o sometime_o be_v wall_v which_o although_o at_o this_o day_n we_o do_v now_o see_v they_o to_o want_v either_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o violent_a war_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o misfortune_n yet_o they_o still_o enjoy_v their_o old_a liberty_n and_o fredom_n of_o this_o sort_n medenblick_a beverwijck_n muiden_n neuport_n vlaerdingen_n and_o gravesande_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o village_n among_o the_o which_o the_o hague_n which_o they_o call_v earl_n hague_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o rest_n this_o town_n guicciardine_n think_v for_o bigness_n wealth_n beauty_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o contain_v two_o thousand_o house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n palace_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o do_v where_o the_o privy_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v be_v one_o near_o unto_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o thick_a groan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o bird_n and_o sight_n of_o deer_n be_v both_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a i_o may_v more_o just_o call_v it_o comopolis_n a_o city_n like_o town_n and_o may_v bold_o compare_v it_o with_o ctesiphon_n a_o borough_n in_o assyria_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n much_o magnify_v of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o that_o town_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o city_n for_o command_n and_o bigness_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o parthian_a king_n do_v use_v to_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v the_o city_n of_o seleucia_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o of_o holland_n be_v certain_a land_n as_o voorn_v with_o the_o town_n geeruliet_n and_o briele_n goereden_n or_o goere_o with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n somersdijcke_o tenel_n &_o diverse_a other_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n govern_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o bishop_n in_o which_o be_v 5._o city_n yield_v itself_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n this_o country_n be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n sever_v by_o river_n lake_n creek_n and_o ditch_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a plot_n and_o quarter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o village_n here_o to_o which_o one_o may_v not_o go_v aswell_o by_o water_n as_o by_o waggon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v not_o easy_o in_o three_o hour_n space_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n chrysostomus_n neapolitanus_fw-la have_v describe_v this_o olland_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o in_o a_o eloquent_a letter_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o count_n nugarolo_n of_o this_o read_v the_o history_n of_o holland_n compile_v by_o gerardus_n geldenhaurius_n and_o cornelius_n aurelius_n as_o also_o peter_n divey_v but_o especial_o hadrianus_n junius_n his_o batavia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n of_o this_o country_n read_v lud._n guicciardine_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o munition_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v the_o british_a castle_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n at_o a_o village_n call_v catwijcke_a opzee_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leijden_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o marble_n there_o find_v we_o have_v not_o long_o 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tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o german_n and_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o dwell_v on_o each_o side_n the_o rhein_n divide_v they_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o command_n into_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a he_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o dwell_v round_o about_o certain_a huge_a lake_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n the_o same_o author_n name_v certain_a frisios_n transrhenanos_n frieslandmen_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n which_o he_o say_v do_v rather_o mislike_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o their_o command_n julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o these_o transrhenane_n frieslander_n be_v by_o the_o same_o clodius_n albinus_n discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v pliny_n mention_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o frieslander_n insulas_fw-la frisiorum_n in_o the_o river_n 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among_o themselves_o they_o use_v a_o peculiar_a language_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v of_o stranger_n they_o be_v comely_a apparel_v yea_o even_o the_o very_a country_n people_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v citizen_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o attire_n and_o apparel_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n they_o bound_v up_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o have_v into_o one_o lock_n and_o that_o set_v out_o with_o diverse_a silver_n and_o gild_a spangle_n and_o button_n they_o let_v to_o hang_v behind_o their_o back_n their_o head_n they_o bound_v up_o in_o summer_n with_o a_o call_v of_o red_a colour_a silk_n behung_a with_o silver_n spangle_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o hood_n of_o green_a cloth_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o cover_v their_o whole_a head_n that_o skarse_o one_o may_v see_v their_o eye_n this_o kind_n of_o attire_n they_o call_v a_o hat_n their_o upper_a garment_n huick_a of_o 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part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o ocean_n wind_v and_o turn_v itself_o diverse_a way_n of_o these_o jutia_n juitland_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o beginning_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o situation_n first_o so_o run_v out_o further_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o company_n it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o river_n eydor_n it_o run_v with_o a_o large_a breadth_n towards_o the_o north_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o norwey_n he_o call_v it_o fretum_n noricum_n in_o this_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o lemwicke_n sinus_n lymicus_fw-la abound_v with_o such_o store_n of_o fish_n that_o it_o alone_o yield_v as_o much_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o to_o this_o be_v adjoin_v fresia_n strand_n friesen_n a_o province_n much_o lesser_a which_o lie_v more_o low_a than_o juitland_n in_o plain_a and_o champion_n field_n receive_v from_o the_o sea_n overflow_a it_o great_a strength_n and_o heart_n and_o be_v very_o settile_a for_o come_v who_o inundation_n or_o violent_a tide_n whether_o it_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o country_n people_n more_o profit_n or_o damage_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o through_o the_o creek_n wherein_o the_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v contain_v such_o a_o world_n of_o water_n oft_o time_n do_v follow_v and_o come_v into_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a time_n it_o run_v over_o not_o only_o the_o fallow_a field_n but_o drown_v also_o whole_a family_n with_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n after_o juitland_n the_o isle_n fionia_n fuinex_n do_v follow_v upon_o the_o east_n which_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n do_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n this_o island_n as_o upon_o the_o west_n it_o look_v towards_o juitland_n so_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o isle_n seeland_n sialandia_n he_o call_v it_o a_o island_n much_o commend_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a thing_n that_o it_o yield_v which_o for_o pleasant_a situation_n be_v think_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o denmark_n indifferent_o situate_a between_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n run_v between_o it_o and_o scone_n scania_n scandinavia_n basilia_n and_o baltia_n call_v by_o diverse_a author_n a_o part_n of_o norwey_n or_o swedland_n this_o sea_n yearly_a afford_v great_a gain_n to_o the_o fisherman_n for_o this_o whole_a bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n oft_o time_n do_v catch_v such_o store_n and_o therewith_o 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jordane_n in_o his_o map_n of_o denmark_n the_o island_n groenland_n island_n hetland_n feroa_n and_o the_o orkneys_n yet_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o orkney_n isle_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n olaus_n also_o say_v but_o false_o as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o i_o will_v gotland_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedland_n gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n gotland_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n horse_n and_o ox_n there_o be_v plentiful_a fish_n fowl_v and_o hunt_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fair_a marble_n as_o also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a town_n visbui_n sometime_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n of_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v certain_a ruin_n of_o marble_n sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v now_o renown_a for_o the_o fair_a abbey_n of_o benedictine_n friar_n and_o the_o library_n there_o contain_v about_o 2000_o book_n of_o sundry_a author_n rare_a and_o ancient_a manuscript_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la cimbrica_n chersone_n we_o now_o call_v ivitland_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o cimbri_n about_o the_o year_n 105._o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o affright_v of_o all_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o river_n elbe_n into_o the_o north_n about_o 80._o mile_n contain_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a shire_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o m._n adam_n name_v daniam_fw-la cismarinam_fw-la denmark_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o as_o one_o 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the_o shallow_a sea_n there_o well_o know_v to_o sea_n man_n grow_v sharp_a and_o narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n this_o province_n be_v broad_a about_o aleburgh_n a_o mart_n town_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v lymford_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v into_o juitland_n and_o pierce_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o same_o westward_n divide_v wensussel_n only_o a_o very_a narrow_a space_n except_o from_o the_o rest_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n or_o neckland_n from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a breadth_n enclose_v and_o compass_v many_o goodly_a island_n put_v forth_o many_o elbow_n and_o branch_n it_o distinguish_v and_o bound_v diverse_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v that_o island_n which_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 960._o when_v as_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o juitland_n to_o the_o other_o call_v ottonia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a tract_n about_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v otthesunt_fw-la or_o vulgar_o odsunt_fw-la that_o island_n be_v now_o call_v tyrhalm_n so_o name_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n harald_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n out_o of_o juitland_n cause_v all_o the_o country_n from_o sleswick_n northward_o to_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n in_o that_o island_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v odby_n where_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o juites_fw-la overthrow_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o force_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n have_v write_v of_o this_o whole_a province_n daniae_fw-la regni_fw-la typus_fw-la cornelius_n antoniades_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cimbricae_n chersonesi_n nunc_fw-la jutiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n jordano_n cum_fw-la privileio_fw-la decenn_n 1595._o holsatia_n vulgar_o call_v holstein_n of_o holstein_n thus_o 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their_o game_n most_o laborious_o other_o do_v take_v as_o great_a pain_n in_o order_v and_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n end_v of_o controversy_n and_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o keep_v and_o execute_v other_o do_v busy_a themselves_o in_o building_n and_o fortifi_n of_o town_n and_o city_n make_v they_o not_o only_o defensible_a against_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o gorgeous_a and_o beautiful_a to_o the_o great_a delight_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o goodly_a wholesome_a spring_n the_o pleasant_a green_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o valley_n which_o for_o fruitfulness_n may_v just_o contend_v with_o those_o of_o aemonia_n that_o fertile_a country_n of_o greece_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o poet_n and_o historian_n of_o the_o sundry_a and_o manifold_a pleasure_n and_o delightsome_a place_n brook_n and_o clear_a run_a water_n of_o this_o country_n etc._n etc._n hennebergensis_n ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la delineatio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1594._o hassiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n dryandro_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n &_o privilegio_fw-la decen_n 1579_o thuringia_n or_o duringen_n this_o province_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v only_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n sala_n and_o werra_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o great_a wood_n which_o the_o historian_n call_v sylva_n hercinia_n and_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hartz_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o vast_a forest_n of_o thuringia_n duringer_n waldt_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n as_o i_o remember_v not_o long_o since_o hugh_n brinkhorst_n a_o englishman_n a_o citizen_n of_o erford_n my_o good_a friend_n do_v tell_v i_o there_o be_v 12._o county_n or_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n which_o they_o call_v gefurstete_n abtyen_v 144._o city_n with_o so_o many_o market_n town'_v mercktflecken_fw-mi 2000_o parish_n and_o 150._o castle_n it_o be_v a_o pass_v fertile_a country_n and_o of_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n than_o any_o other_o country_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o george_n agricola_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v it_o sumen_fw-la germaniae_fw-la the_o sweetbread_n of_o germany_n here_o yearly_a grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n isatis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o which_o from_o hence_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n or_o weed_n much_o use_v of_o dyer_n to_o set_v the_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a colour_n in_o wool_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n here_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sometime_o the_o sorabi_n do_v inhabit_v reinerus_n reyneckius_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o myssen_n mysni_n do_v think_v these_o tyringetae_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o one_o will_v say_v tyringotae_n that_o be_v the_o goth_n of_o thuringia_n and_o thereupon_o their_o city_n gothen_n or_o gotha_n he_o make_v no_o question_n take_v the_o name_n zacharias_n rivander_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n have_v set_v out_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o this_o country_n the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v erford_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o germany_n the_o crystal_n and_o nimble_a stream_a gera_n run_v almost_o through_o every_o street_n of_o this_o city_n as_o we_o there_o behold_v to_o our_o great_a delight_n and_o exceed_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n upon_o the_o which_o do_v stand_v a_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o friar_n benedictines_n dedicate_v unto_o s._n peter_n here_o also_o be_v a_o stately_a church_n build_v by_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n mary_n the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v a_o bell_n famous_a all_o germany_n over_o for_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o it_o and_o massy_a weight_n misnia_n this_o country_n be_v by_o john_n garzo_n of_o bononia_n a_o italian_a thus_o describe_v this_o province_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n on_o the_o eastside_n the_o vindali_n the_o bohemi_a on_o the_o south_n the_o saxon_n on_o the_o north_n and_o libonotria_n or_o the_o eudoses_n on_o the_o west_n be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o have_v sala_n and_o muldaw_n beyond_o the_o river_n sala_n the_o thuringer_n dwell_v in_o it_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n here_o sometime_o as_o ptolemey_n testify_v the_o calucones_n and_o the_o danduti_n do_v inhabit_v but_o libonotria_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o herthanae_n eudosi_n varini_n and_o suardones_n all_o which_o afterward_o be_v general_o call_v serabi_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o to_o serve_v almost_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o adjoin_v neither_o do_v it_o yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n only_o but_o also_o of_o wine_n honey_n and_o cattle_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o same_o garzo_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v meisen_n misna_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n here_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n dresden_n where_o the_o prince_n do_v ordinary_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v a_o city_n also_o situate_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o this_o river_n elbe_n cross_n over_o the_o which_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n do_v pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o torgaw_n also_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o there_o be_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beer_n and_o be_v thereupon_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n torgaw_n beer_n item_n leipzig_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pleisse_n be_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a market_n town_n in_o all_o these_o part_n hither_o the_o merchant_n do_v flock_n from_o all_o quarter_n far_o and_o near_o to_o the_o mart_n that_o here_o be_v hold_v thrice_o every_o year_n here_o also_o be_v a_o pretty_a university_n translate_v hither_o as_o munster_n say_v from_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408._o this_o town_n be_v very_o good_o build_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a house_n but_o especial_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o the_o alderman_n usual_o meet_v not_o long_o since_o repair_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o gorgeous_a the_o people_n be_v very_o neat_a cleanly_a courteous_a and_o humane_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o pretty_a town_n as_o zeitz_n schreckenberg_n naumburg_n and_o freiberg_n a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold-mine_n near_o adjoin_v here_o in_o old_a time_n dwell_v the_o hermanduri_n as_o munster_n with_o other_o good_a author_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o original_a famous_a act_n remoove_n or_o colony_n and_o great_a command_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v set_v out_o not_o long_o since_o by_o georgius_n chemnicensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o reynerus_n reyneckius_n and_o at_o large_a by_o petrus_n albinus_n nivemontius_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n of_o lusatia_n a_o province_n also_o contain_v in_o this_o map_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o at_o the_o map_n of_o saxony_n turingiae_fw-la noviss_n descript_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la mellinger_n halens_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la misniae_fw-la et_fw-la lusatiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la descripta_fw-la à _fw-la m._n bartholemaeo_n sculteto_n gorlit_n the_o marqvesate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n run_v out_o in_o length_n threescore_o german_a mile_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o saxony_n misnia_n and_o meckelburg_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o pomeran_n stetin_n and_o the_o cassubij_fw-la his_o east_n part_n rest_v upon_o polonia_n and_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v bohemia_n lusatia_n and_o moravia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o old-march_a middle-march_a and_o new-march_a this_o marquisate_n also_o contain_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o lordship_n of_o cothuss_n or_o cotwitz_n of_o peilzen_n bescaw_n and_o storkaw_n all_o in_o nether_a lusatia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n the_o earldom_n of_o rapine_n stolp_n and_o vierad_n to_o it_o also_o do_v belong_v the_o little_a province_n prignitz_n it_o have_v three_o bishopric_n brandenburg_n havelberg_n and_o lubusz_n situate_v in_o middle-march_a moreover_o beyond_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge it_o have_v the_o city_n
henricus_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la ducibus_fw-la saxoniae_fw-la erat_fw-la buchavia_n or_o buchonia_n in_o this_o province_n stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o fuld_n concern_v the_o original_n and_o situation_n whereof_o thus_o write_v munster_n fulda_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o in_o time_n past_o some_o call_v buchonia_n other_o the_o forest_n or_o desert_n of_o buchavia_n namely_o of_o beech-tree_n wherefore_o at_o this_o present_a we_o call_v it_o fagoniam_fw-la and_o fagunetum_n and_o that_o this_o name_n be_v derive_v of_o fagus_n a_o beech_n the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n therein_o call_v fag_n or_o fach_n not_o far_o from_o the_o high_a hill_n taurus_n do_v plain_o import_v this_o region_n be_v situate_a between_o turingen_n frankenlandt_n hesse_n and_o wederaugia_n border_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o all_o the_o say_a region_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o they_o for_o town_n castle_n village_n river_n pool_n wood_n field_n hortyard_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o asperitie_n of_o these_o region_n may_v afford_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o germany_n notwithstanding_o it_o bear_v no_o vine_n at_o all_o the_o river_n be_v fuld_v whereof_o the_o city_n that_o it_o run_v by_o be_v call_v fuld_v hun_n guerra_n and_o ulster_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n abound_v with_o oak_n and_o beech_n the_o little_a village_n near_o the_o city_n they_o call_v cell_n in_o token_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o benedictin_o there_o dwelling_n in_o time_n past_a but_o the_o chief_a grace_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o region_n be_v the_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a church_n of_o s._n saviour_n which_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n boniface_n make_v most_o renown_v by_o who_o mean_n the_o city_n of_o fulda_n be_v first_o build_v and_o enlarge_v be_v before_o but_o a_o waste_n wilderness_n for_o this_o be_v the_o church_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a monastery_n be_v before_o the_o town_n anno_fw-la 655._o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n pipin_n father_n to_o charlemaigne_n more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sebastian_n munster_n sundry_a particular_n also_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o abbey_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o abbat_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o chronography_n of_o valentine_n muntzer_n publish_v in_o dutch_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o ground-plot_n of_o this_o city_n of_o fulda_n before_o the_o build_n thereof_o be_v call_v eulenloch_n that_o be_v the_o den_n of_o owl_n and_o where_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n peter_n now_o stand_v it_o be_v of_o old_a name_v eulenbergh_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o owl_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n this_o county_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o hesse_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a region_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o abound_a with_o fish_n be_v call_v eder_n and_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v grain_n of_o gold_n then_o have_v you_o also_o the_o river_n dimel_n twist_n ahra_n vrba_n and_o ither_o the_o soil_n afford_v both_o corn_n and_o wine_n also_o it_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n quicksilver_n copper_n lead_z salt_n and_o alum_n the_o principal_a place_n be_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o waldeck_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n astinchusen_n dudinchusen_n landawe_n a_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o mengerhusen_n where_o the_o earl_n at_o this_o present_a hold_v his_o court_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o roden_n in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v much_o hunt_n wetterburg_n a_o castle_n most_o pleasant_o situate_a between_o twist_n and_o ahra_n the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n of_o wildung_n distinct_a both_o in_o name_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v certain_a mine_n that_o yield_v both_o gold_n copper_n and_o silver_n here_o be_v likewise_o fountain_n of_o sour_a water_n and_o here_o they_o brew_v the_o best_a beer_n in_o all_o the_o country_n the_o castle_n of_o eisenburg_n in_o the_o field_n whereof_o as_o at_o wildung_n be_v dig_v up_o gold_n and_o iron_n i_o here_o also_o they_o dig_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o coal_n the_o castle_n of_o eilhusen_n most_o gallant_o seat_v and_o divide_v by_o a_o river_n from_o vrba_n corbach_n a_o strong_a city_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newburg_n the_o castle_n ither_o and_o the_o monastery_n of_o werben_fw-ge etc._n etc._n buchaviae_n sive_fw-la fuldensis_fw-la ditionis_fw-la typus_fw-la wolfgango_n regrwill_n auctore_fw-la 1574._o waldeccensis_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la accuratissima_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la caes._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_o it_o be_v decennali_fw-la justus_n moers_n describ_n anno._n 1575._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswiick_n and_o lunenburg_n these_o two_o region_n be_v at_o this_o present_a subject_n to_o one_o prince_n they_o be_v both_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n the_o city_n of_o brunswijck_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 860._o build_v by_o bruno_n the_o son_n of_o ludolphus_n who_o as_o crantzius_n say_v first_o erect_v a_o street_n or_o borough_n call_v it_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_fw-la whereupon_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v brunswijck_n a_o place_n of_o great_a renoun_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o river_n onadri_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o weser_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o town_n be_v small_a howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o state_n riches_n and_o strength_n as_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v worthy_o call_v duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o it_o be_v very_o long_o first_o for_o of_o ancient_a time_n they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o under_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1235_o renew_v their_o stile_n they_o be_v ordain_v duke_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventie_o hanse-towne_n from_o which_o society_n by_o a_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o say_a town_n hold_v at_o lubeck_n anno_fw-la 1381_o they_o be_v exclude_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a sedition_n wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o alderman_n they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n they_o banish_v and_o so_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a society_n for_o eight_o year_n until_o they_o have_v do_v public_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o which_o time_n they_o be_v admit_v anew_o into_o the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o the_o hanse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o all_o privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o former_a time_n to_o all_o that_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a society_n in_o those_o four_o famous_a mart_n to_o wit_n london_n in_o england_n bruges_n in_o flanders_n bergen_n in_o norway_n and_o novogrod_v in_o russia_n their_o tutelary_a saint_n or_o protector_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v s._n anthor_n 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itself_o we_o borrow_v out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o joannes_n crigingerus_n publish_v at_o prage_n 1568._o the_o diverse_a appellation_n of_o certain_a city_n in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o think_v good_a here_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o munster_n for_o the_o name_n of_o all_o their_o city_n be_v by_o the_o bohemian_a pronounce_v after_o one_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o german_a after_o another_o bohemian_n name_n german_n name_n these_o city_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n praha_n prag_n plzen_a pilsen_n budiciowize_o budwis_n kolim_n coeln_n cheb_n eger_n strzibre_fw-fr misz_n hora_n kuttenberg_n tabor_n taber_n zatetz_n satz_n litemierzitze_n leitmiritz_n launij_fw-la laun._n rockowinck_v rakowinck_v klattowy_o glataw_n beraim_n bern._n most_n bruck_n hradetz_n gretz_n auscij_fw-la aust_n myto_n maut_n dwuor_n hoff._n laromiertz_n jaromir_n bohemian_n name_n german_n name_n these_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dub_v ath._n piela_n 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nemora_fw-la latissimè_fw-la occupant_fw-la hercinia_n enim_fw-la silua_fw-la universan_fw-la bohemian_n compraehenit_fw-la silesia_n john_n crato_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n and_o his_o principal_a physician_n have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o studious_a in_o geography_n out_o of_o his_o relation_n of_o silesia_n impart_v thus_o much_o unto_o us._n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v scrupulous_a about_o the_o name_n of_o the_o silesian_o nor_o as_o some_o have_v do_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o elysian_a field_n we_o be_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o region_n which_o they_o now_o possess_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o quadi_n for_o quad_n in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a german_a tongue_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n that_o siletz_n have_v in_o the_o polonian_a or_o sclavon_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o resort_v hither_o out_o of_o sundry_a place_n more_o addict_v to_o war_n than_o peace_n destroyer_n rather_o than_o builder_n and_o impatient_a of_o all_o superiority_n the_o first_o king_n that_o bare_a rule_n over_o they_o be_v boleslaus_n a_o polacke_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 967._o his_o
mother_n a_o bohemian_a niece_n to_o duke_n wenceslaus_n by_o the_o brother_n side_n a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v mieslaus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1001._o be_v marry_v to_o rixa_fw-la daughter_n of_o erenfrid_n county_n palantine_n niece_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o by_o his_o sister_n melchitis_n and_o this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v the_o kingly_a diadem_n from_o otho_n the_o three_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o polonian_n have_v by_o sedition_n expel_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n niece_n and_o his_o son_n casimire_n conradus_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a tribute_n annex_v silesia_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n this_o emperor_n be_v a_o vratislavian_a bear_v and_o perhaps_o give_v the_o name_n of_o vratislavia_n to_o his_o native_a city_n which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v breslaw_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v aught_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o silesian_o have_v no_o affection_n towards_o the_o polonian_n whenas_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o industry_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o they_o unite_a themselves_o to_o the_o bohemian_o some_o there_o be_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o opinion_n i_o know_v not_o which_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o breslaw_n now_o stand_v be_v build_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o prince_n call_v liguis_fw-la the_o city_n of_o budurgis_n mention_v in_o ptolemey_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o history_n that_o mieslaus_fw-la duke_n of_o poland_n who_o be_v first_o create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 965._o embrace_v christianity_n do_v anno_o 1048._o erect_v a_o wooden_a church_n or_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n whereby_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o building_n at_o breslaw_n moreover_o gotefridus_fw-la the_o first_o prelate_n of_o that_o church_n be_v a_o italian_a prefer_v the_o village_n of_o smogra_fw-la before_o the_o city_n of_o breslaw_n have_v there_o his_o school_n and_o college_n likewise_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o other_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o silesia_n namely_o of_o lignitz_n glogaw_n luben_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v for_o out_o of_o monument_n and_o annal_n no_o certainty_n can_v be_v gather_v whenas_o the_o ancient_a writing_n in_o all_o silesia_n be_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o all_o the_o residue_n be_v consume_v and_o lose_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o invasion_n which_o have_v be_v very_o terrible_a in_o these_o part_n but_o by_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n silesia_n be_v both_o pacify_v and_o so_o distribute_v among_o the_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o the_o polonian_n perceive_v that_o silesia_n grow_v full_a of_o german_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o favour_v they_o reject_v the_o lawful_a heir_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o silesia_n one_o vladislaus_n locticus_n a_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o the_o german_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v invest_v into_o the_o kingdom_n 1302._o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o john_n of_o lucelberg_n silesia_n be_v subject_a to_o twelve_o bohemian_a king_n one_o after_o another_o six_o whereof_o be_v emperor_n one_o a_o bohemian_a another_o a_o hungarian_a five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n two_o polack_n but_o descend_v from_o austria_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o polonian_a race_n remain_v as_o yet_o in_o silesia_n the_o prince_n of_o lignitz_n and_o teschnitz_n for_o those_o of_o munsterberg_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n vratislavia_n the_o head-city_n of_o silesia_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n 1341_o begin_v then_o so_o stately_a to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n as_o at_o this_o present_a both_o for_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o house_n and_o largeness_n of_o street_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o city_n in_o germany_n concern_v other_o more_o true_a ornament_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v see_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o germany_n that_o scarce_o in_o any_o other_o region_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o many_o school_n such_o number_n of_o learned_a professor_n and_o of_o excellent_a wit_n it_o beseem_v i_o not_o to_o speak_v too_o glorious_o of_o my_o countryman_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o prince_n court_n nor_o any_o famous_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o virtue_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o silesian_o find_v not_o entertainment_n the_o gentleman_n likewise_o albeit_o addict_v to_o tillage_n and_o good_a husbandry_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o warlike_a withal_o that_o no_o indifferent_a judge_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o their_o valour_n the_o remainder_n of_o hungary_n be_v defend_v it_o be_v a_o region_n very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n especial_o in_o one_o place_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v most_o careful_o manure_v by_o our_o people_n it_o abound_v with_o fishpool_n the_o famous_a river_n odera_n confine_v it_o east_n and_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o bohemia_n by_o sudetes_n but_o the_o situation_n best_o appear_v in_o the_o map_n of_o silesia_n you_o have_v somewhat_o write_v by_o aeneas_n silvius_n and_o by_o other_o which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n but_o laurentius_n coruinus_fw-la can_v have_v bring_v more_o certainty_n to_o light_n have_v not_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v be_v fatal_o overwhelm_v in_o ignorance_n thus_o much_o john_n crato_n concern_v his_o native_a country_n silesia_n it_o contain_v twelve_o dukedom_n one_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o neisse_n and_o sometime_o at_o breslaw_n for_o there_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n here_o be_v four_o barony_n also_o in_o this_o region_n about_o striga_n and_o lignitz_n be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o medicinable_a earth_n common_o call_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la like_o that_o of_o lemnus_n and_o of_o equal_a force_n some_o quantity_n whereof_o jacobus_n manovius_n citizen_n and_o senator_n of_o breslaw_n have_v often_o bestow_v upon_o i_o the_o chronicle_n of_o silesia_n be_v of_o late_o write_v by_o joachimus_n curius_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o curious_o describe_v the_o situation_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n the_o government_n of_o their_o state_n and_o their_o memorable_a act_n that_o the_o studious_a may_v here_o find_v a_o absolute_a history_n i_o be_o inform_v by_o jacobus_n monavius_n that_o francis_n faber_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o verse_n also_o silesiae_fw-la typus_n a_o martino_n helwigio_n nissense_n descriptus_fw-la et_fw-la nobili_fw-la doctoque_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la nicolao_n rhedingero_n ded_fw-we moravia_n moravia_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o joannes_n dubravius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n moravia_n be_v call_v of_o old_a marcomania_n because_o it_o confine_v upon_o germany_n at_o that_o place_n where_o dariubius_n enter_v hungary_n for_o mark_v in_o high_a dutch_a signify_v a_o limit_n or_o confine_v and_o thereupon_o marcomanni_n be_v such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o a_o country_n concern_v these_o people_n arrianus_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o germany_n the_o far_a of_o these_o nation_n say_v he_o be_v the_o quadi_n and_o marcomanni_n than_o the_o jazyges_n a_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n after_o the_o getes_n and_o last_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a because_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n mora_n from_o the_o same_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v moravi_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n on_o three_o side_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o mountain_n wood_n forest_n or_o river_n on_o the_o east_n from_o hungary_n west_n from_o bohemia_n and_o north_n from_o silesia_n for_o on_o the_o south_n part_n towards_o austria_n it_o be_v plain_a be_v some_o where_o separate_v therefrom_o by_o the_o river_n thaysa_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o another_o obscure_a river_n the_o principal_a river_n in_o moravia_n be_v mora_n which_o enuiron_v the_o chief_a city_n call_v olmuntz_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o hungary_n discharge_v himself_o with_o his_o tributary_n stream_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o danubius_n for_o mora_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o river_n
briomeck_n with_o a_o castle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o bishop_n then_o schwatz_n where_o every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o silver_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n verona_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v not_o think_v good_a to_o conceal_v of_o munster_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o read_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o hill_n call_v nansberg_n three_o mile_n from_o trent_n extend_v itself_o twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o parish-church_n two_o and_o thirty_o castle_n beside_o salt_n and_o many_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n in_o it_o all_o thing_n do_v abundant_o grow_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n but_o of_o this_o county_n see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o author_n janus_n pyrrhus_n pincius_n of_o mantua_n have_v learned_o and_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o trent_n in_o twelve_o book_n of_o goercz_n karst_n chaczeola_n carniola_n histria_n and_o windiskmarke_n of_o windiskmarke_n istria_n and_o goerez_n we_o must_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n we_o will_v sursease_v to_o say_v aught_o of_o they_o of_o carnioll_n karst_n and_o chaczeoll_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o write_v something_o notwithstanding_o that_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o deceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a unto_o those_o which_o do_v admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o almighty_a i_o will_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o this_o map_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v czyrcknitzersee_v of_o a_o little_a town_n near_o unto_o it_o call_v czyrcknitz_n lazius_n say_v that_o strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mere_a of_o lugey_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o carnioll_n this_o place_n so_o i_o call_v it_o for_o whether_o i_o may_v more_o true_o term_v it_o a_o lake_n a_o park_n or_o a_o field_n i_o know_v not_o as_o the_o same_o lazius_n have_v every_o year_n yield_v corn_n fish_v and_o hunt_v but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o set_v down_o his_o description_n out_o of_o george_n wernher_n a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a it_o be_v enclose_v say_v he_o on_o every_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o breadth_n somewhat_o less_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v eighteen_o cubit_n deep_a and_o where_o his_o depth_n be_v least_o it_o be_v equal_a unto_o the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n certain_a small_a brook_n do_v run_v each_o from_o his_o several_a channel_n from_o the_o east_n coast_n three_o from_o the_o south_n four_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o far_o they_o run_v the_o less_o water_n they_o contain_v for_o the_o earth_n so_o continual_o soak_v it_o up_o that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o certain_a stony_a ditch_n so_o frame_v by_o nature_n as_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v and_o cut_v out_o by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n lazius_n think_v they_o to_o be_v certain_a sign_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n under_o the_o earth_n here_o the_o water_n do_v so_o mighty_o swell_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ditch_n do_v in_o such_o manner_n swell_v back_o again_o that_o neither_o they_o only_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o water_n but_o also_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o pour_v back_o again_o so_o exceed_v swift_o that_o a_o nimble_a horseman_n by_o run_v shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n therefore_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o water_n shall_v find_v any_o way_n out_o they_o issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o so_o broad_a that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n these_o water_n do_v return_v almost_o as_o swift_o as_o they_o come_v yet_o not_o by_o those_o ditch_n only_o but_o the_o ground_n every_o where_o almost_o do_v so_o receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v pour_v through_o a_o sieve_n this_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v perceive_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v they_o by_o and_o by_o stop_v the_o great_a passage_n to_o the_o uttermost_a they_o may_v they_o run_v thither_o to_o fish_n by_o great_a troop_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o pleasant_a pastime_n to_o they_o but_o also_o be_v very_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o fish_n be_v salt_v be_v carry_v out_o in_o great_a plenty_n unto_o the_o neighbour-region_n round_o about_o then_o the_o lake_n be_v dry_v succeed_v a_o harvest_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v sow_v and_o the_o same_o be_v sow_v again_o before_o the_o next_o flood_n it_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o grass_n that_o every_o twenty_o day_n it_o may_v be_v mow_v who_o be_v it_o that_o which_o here_o do_v not_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o sport_v nature_n rhetiae_n alpestris_fw-la decriptio_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la tirolis_fw-la comitatus_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la wolfgangi_n lazij_fw-la quam_fw-la joan_n maior_fw-la viennensis_fw-la aedidit_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la goritiae_fw-la karstii_fw-la chaczeolae_fw-la carniolae_n histriae_fw-la et_fw-la windorum_n marchae_n descrip_n haec_fw-la tabula_fw-la concinnata_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la corographijs_fw-la wolfg._n lazij_fw-la cuiinsima_fw-la histriae_fw-la pars_fw-la ex_fw-la alterius_fw-la descriptione_n addita_fw-la est_fw-la italy_n italie_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o have_v often_o change_v the_o name_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o state_n for_o it_o be_v call_v enotria_n ausonia_n hesperia_n saturnia_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o his_o bound_n and_o border_n be_v diverse_o describe_v by_o 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to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o
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cenomanes_n situate_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o as_o now_o they_o call_v it_o lombardie_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n a_o city_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o each_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n adese_n but_o conjoin_v by_o four_o fair_a bridge_n the_o same_o river_n as_o it_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n so_o it_o do_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n enclose_v it_o round_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commodity_n unto_o the_o city_n but_o also_o a_o defence_n and_o ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v excellent_a good_a yield_v many_o thing_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a unto_o it_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n and_o corn_n yield_v yearly_o great_a gain_n unto_o the_o country_n people_n by_o sell_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o foreign_a nation_n woll_n for_o fineness_n excel_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n be_v most_o excellent_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o 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mile_n and_o contain_v in_o all_o 1443378._o field_n so_o the_o common_a people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o measure_n whereby_o they_o measure_v their_o land_n seardeonius_n interprete_v it_o akers_n whereof_o 1223112._o be_v fertile_a 220266_o be_v barren_a which_o notwithstanding_o daily_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o map_n place_v it_o between_o lago_n de_fw-it gardo_fw-it and_z the_o river_n adese_n which_o they_o call_v baldo_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o herborist_n and_o apothecary_n which_o flock_n hither_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o do_v gather_v many_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n necessary_a in_o physic_n and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n there_o be_v also_o here_o in_o a_o certain_a vale_n call_v policella_n a_o place_n name_v negarina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a stone_n to_o be_v see_v have_v upon_o it_o teat_n carve_v to_o the_o just_a fashion_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o woman_n breast_n out_o of_o the_o which_o pap_n water_n do_v continual_o distil_v and_o drop_n wherewith_o if_o a_o nurse_n or_o a_o woman_n give_v suck_n do_v wash_v her_o breast_n dry_v up_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mischance_n it_o present_o draw_v down_o the_o milk_n again_o there_o be_v also_o other_o water_n of_o this_o country_n give_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a but_o the_o studious_a reader_n desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o territory_n let_v he_o read_v blondus_n and_o leander_n he_o shall_v be_v i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v satisfy_v at_o the_o full_a torellus_n sarayna_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n original_a government_n and_o policy_n and_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n georgius_n jodocus_n bergamus_n have_v describe_v lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n or_o benacke_n lake_n in_o verse_n in_o five_o book_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n have_v sound_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o city_n verona_n and_o the_o lake_n benacke_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n veronae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la territorium_n à _fw-fr bernardo_n brognolo_fw-it descriptum_fw-la 1579._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decannali_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n leander_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o duchy_n make_v this_o relation_n of_o milan_n his_o chief_a city_n the_o city_n milan_n say_v he_o be_v so_o convenient_o seat_v that_o beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n which_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o territory_n do_v yield_v out_o of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o lombardie_n all_o thing_n aswell_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v as_o for_o profit_n and_o necessary_a use_n in_o man_n life_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v thither_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v well_o compare_v with_o the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v very_o long_o and_o large_a suburb_n by_o which_o it_o be_v great_o augment_v some_o of_o they_o so_o huge_a that_o they_o may_v contend_v for_o bigness_n with_o other_o great_a city_n of_o italy_n notwithstanding_o of_o late_a year_n they_o suffer_v great_a wreck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mortal_a war_n and_o continual_a trouble_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n almost_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v although_o now_o by_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v re-edify_v again_o wide_o and_o deep_a ditche_n full_a of_o water_n do_v compass_v both_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n by_o which_o on_o every_o side_n by_o boat_n and_o barge_n such_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v unto_o it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n it_o be_v very_o
admirable_a in_o my_o conceit_n to_o record_v the_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n so_o many_o there_o be_v and_o such_o diverse_a sort_n of_o artificer_n here_o and_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n as_o be_v wonderful_a and_o may_v scarce_o be_v tell_v whereupon_o that_o common_a byword_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v arise_v he_o that_o will_v repair_v all_o italy_n must_v first_o pull_v down_o milan_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n out_o of_o his_o hole_n and_o nest_n the_o swarm_n of_o artificer_n may_v be_v disperse_v into_o all_o quarter_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n have_v very_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a building_n especial_o the_o gorgeous_a and_o sumptuous_a edifice_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n reere_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o such_o wonderful_a workmanship_n that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o it_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o huge_a greatness_n and_o ingenious_a architecture_n or_o the_o price_n of_o the_o marble_n and_o rare_a work_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o not_o only_o every_o way_n within_o and_o without_o it_o be_v beautiful_o trim_v and_o parget_v over_o with_o white_a marble_n but_o also_o it_o be_v bedeck_v with_o a_o wonderful_a imagery_n wrought_v in_o marble_n with_o exceed_v cunning_a beside_o very_o many_o famous_a church_n and_o chapel_n especial_o grace_n church_n and_o praecher_n church_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o most_o strong_a castle_n of_o porta_n jovia_n have_v a_o hemisphere_n make_v by_o lewis_n sfortia_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n underneath_o the_o which_o he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n lie_v bury_v enclose_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o the_o best_a marble_n to_o this_o church_n be_v adjoin_v the_o stately_a abbey_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_n with_o a_o goodly_a library_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a chamber_n or_o hall_n trim_v about_o with_o the_o story_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o work_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o leonardo_n vincio_fw-la a_o florentine_a sufficient_o approve_v the_o great_a skill_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v there_o be_v very_o many_o gorgeous_a house_n of_o private_a citizen_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n of_o porta_n jovia_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a contrive_v fortification_n in_o all_o christendom_n which_o hitherto_o can_v never_o be_v surprise_v and_o forcible_o take_v by_o any_o enemy_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o very_a many_o excellent_a building_n in_o milan_n which_o here_o i_o must_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n thus_o far_o leander_n who_o do_v excellent_o describe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o his_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n see_v also_o volateran_n in_o his_o geography_n georgius_n merula_n bernard_n arlun_n and_o bonaventure_n castillion_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o insubres_n of_o their_o ancient_n seat_n and_o antiquity_n moreover_o bernardine_n corius_n have_v write_v the_o milan_n history_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n also_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o happy_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v excellent_o describe_v and_o set_v out_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o make_v this_o city_n desolate_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mariangeli_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o arm_n and_o cognisance_n of_o this_o city_n be_v devise_v as_o be_v very_o likely_a but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o adjoine_v to_o these_o the_o opinion_n of_o procopius_n who_o write_v that_o this_o city_n do_v surpass_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o greatness_n multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n liguria_n also_o which_o in_o this_o chart_n be_v whole_o describe_v be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi and_o magra_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o call_v leonino_n this_o now_o they_o call_v riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr genoa_n of_o genua_n his_o chief_a city_n this_o city_n long_o since_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n unto_o tanais_n for_o it_o have_v theodosia_n now_o call_v caffa_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n lesbos_n and_o chios_n with_o pera_n the_o city_n of_o thrace_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o liguria_n and_o the_o island_n corsica_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n who_o most_o valiant_a and_o stout_a citizen_n have_v get_v to_o themselves_o by_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n almost_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o honourable_a name_n and_o renown_n together_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o large_a possession_n austen_n justinian_n 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after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n this_o city_n be_v place_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n now_o call_v lombardie_n among_o the_o cenoman_o as_o ptolomey_n record_v or_o in_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n the_o soil_n of_o his_o liberty_n be_v champion_n ground_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o wine_n other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n be_v plentiful_o convey_v thither_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stream_n it_o have_v endure_v many_o bitter_a storm_n of_o fortune_n have_v be_v oft_o sack_v and_o spoil_v first_o in_o those_o furious_a war_n of_o mark_n antony_n when_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n augustus_n caesar_n be_v victor_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o soldier_n then_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o bebriacke_a 40000._o soldier_n assault_v and_o sack_v it_o the_o 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the_o city_n
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as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o alps_n of_o liguria_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o alps_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr duria_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a field_n full_a of_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n which_o yield_v corn_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n excellent_a wine_n and_o fruit_n great_a store_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o city_n town_n and_o village_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n it_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o taurine_a so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n taurin_n by_o they_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o duke_n the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n be_v come_v unto_o a_o period_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o 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be_v adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n among_o the_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v most_o beautiful_a it_o have_v a_o university_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o goodly_a learning_n and_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n have_v valley_n most_o rich_a for_o vein_n of_o iron_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la affirm_v that_o taurin_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lombarde_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v subject_a until_o desiderius_n their_o king_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n emperor_n count_n montferrate_v and_o marchion_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o who_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v obedient_a near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o ripell_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr revel_v and_o paisana_n be_v quarry_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n po_n begin_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a valley_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o po_n or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v it_o the_o vale_n of_o luserna_n of_o the_o town_n luserna_n which_o stand_v in_o it_o it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n thirty_o mile_n and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o eastend_n be_v mambrinum_n in_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v a_o very_a high_a stone_n cross_v the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n be_v common_o call_v the_o christian_n but_o in_o some_o manner_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o use_v they_o scarce_o follow_v the_o strict_a rule_n of_o christianity_n nay_o they_o do_v observe_v most_o ungodly_a and_o wicked_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n among_o which_o
that_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o trial_n of_o hot_a iron_n she_o will_v approve_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n how_o wrongful_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o day_n come_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n together_o with_o these_o come_v the_o late_a countess_n bring_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n head_n and_o demand_v what_o death_n that_o judge_n be_v worthy_a of_o that_o have_v put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n wrongful_o the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o lose_v his_o head_n she_o say_v thou_o be_v the_o same_o man_n who_o at_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o thy_o wife_n do_v unjust_o cause_v my_o husband_n to_o be_v behead_v the_o which_o when_o as_o the_o widow_n approve_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n the_o emperor_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o widow_n willing_a to_o abide_v his_o deserve_a punishment_n notwithstanding_o 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find_v dead_a pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 107._o testify_v that_o once_o this_o whole_a lake_n do_v burn_v perusini_fw-la agri_fw-la exactissima_fw-la novissimaîue_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la egnatio_fw-la dante_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n caesar_n orlandius_n a_o famous_a civillian_n of_o sienna_n send_v from_o rome_n this_o map_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o city_n take_v out_o of_o a_o large_a work_n of_o he_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o private_a letter_n to_o i_o write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n of_o sienna_n say_v he_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o of_o his_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a old_a writer_n for_o that_o some_o do_v report_v 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which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o retain_v also_o aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o this_o place_n as_o a_o income_n or_o bymatter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n well_o please_v to_o all_o student_n of_o cosmography_n illyricum_fw-la joan_n sambucus_fw-la ortelio_n svo_fw-la s._n mitto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quòque_fw-la tabellam_fw-la qua_fw-la necessaria_fw-la confinia_fw-la pannonia_n declarantur_fw-la flwiorum_fw-la &_o aliquot_fw-la locorum_fw-la situs_fw-la hirschuogelij_fw-la recte_fw-la mutavi_fw-la angelini_n autem_fw-la study_v plurima_fw-la adieci_fw-la et_fw-la interualla_fw-la correxi_fw-la ut_fw-la parum_fw-la quis_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la hirschvogelij_fw-la haec_fw-la coniungat_fw-la desiderarit_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la errores_fw-la sint_fw-la dies_fw-la certiora_fw-la docebit_fw-la viennae_fw-la vale_fw-la 25._o octob._n 1572._o cum_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la &_o regniae_n maiestatis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n or_o karnten_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n this_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n which_o as_o rithmayer_n affirm_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v carnithia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n steyrmarcke_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o alps_n and_o friuli_n carniola_n be_v part_n of_o this_o province_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o valley_n and_o hill_n very_o good_a wheat_n ground_n many_o lake_n and_o river_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v draws_n or_o as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o dra._n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v s._n veit_n villach_n and_o clagenfurt_n s._n veit_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v a_o city_n of_o good_a note_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a large_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v a_o goodly_a conduit_n of_o run_a water_n which_o we_o see_v in_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o diameter_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o cistern_n we_o take_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o foot_n over_o this_o cistern_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o there_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o see_v as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o clagenfurt_a there_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a champion_n that_o offer_v itself_o as_o yet_o bestrew_v with_o many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n they_o common_o call_v it_o solfeldt_n paracelsus_n in_o that_o his_o chronicle_n of_o this_o country_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v his_o name_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v upon_o what_o ground_n liburnia_n i_o do_v rather_o judge_v soluense_a oppidum_fw-la the_o town_n solve_n which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o carina_n to_o have_v long_o since_o stand_v here_o this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o ceremony_n curious_o describe_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o europa_n villach_n a_o town_n who_o house_n in_o their_o forefront_n gorgeous_o paint_v and_o set_v out_o with_o history_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n yield_v a_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n dra_n in_o a_o plain_a enclose_v with_o very_o high_a steep_a rock_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n clagenfurt_a a_o strong_a city_n ancient_o call_v as_o lazius_n witness_v claudia_n some_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n be_v so_o hardly_o bend_v against_o thief_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n of_o theft_n a_o man_n shall_v there_o without_o examination_n be_v hang_v and_o then_o the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o he_o be_v hang_v they_o sit_v upon_o the_o trial_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o find_v he_o to_o have_v be_v unjust_o execute_v they_o bury_v he_o very_o honourable_o if_o just_o they_o let_v he_o hang_v still_o but_o rithmayer_n say_v
above_o 4000_o furlong_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v 1300._o furlong_n broad_a the_o prussian_n lithuanian_n and_o russian_n dwell_v round_o about_o it_o the_o rest_n the_o livonian_a gulf_n do_v bind_v livonia_n contain_v the_o curone_n estheni_n and_o letti_n nation_n different_a both_o in_o manner_n and_o language_n in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n they_o use_v the_o saxon_a or_o german_a tongue_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n plain_a and_o champion_n without_o hill_n or_o mountain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v lay_v and_o unhusband_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a for_o if_o you_o shall_v except_v wine_n and_o oil_n and_o some_o few_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o nature_n yield_v to_o some_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n for_o these_o only_o be_v bring_v in_o hither_o unto_o they_o other_o thing_n more_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n be_v here_o find_v in_o such_o great_a plenty_n that_o they_o do_v liberal_o communicate_v they_o to_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o deer_n munster_n affirm_v that_o the_o hare_n in_o this_o country_n do_v in_o every_o season_n of_o the_o year_n change_v their_o colour_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v white_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v gray_a from_o hence_o wax_n honey_n ash_n stone-pitch_n pix_n arida_fw-la liquid_a pitch_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o there_o we_o tar_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o corn_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v secale_n the_o germane_a rogghe_n and_o we_o rye_n be_v yearly_a bring_v unto_o we_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o have_v certain_a city_n very_o large_a and_o fine_o build_v of_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v riga_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o german_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n duin_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a mart_n town_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n rivalia_n they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o revel_v the_o russian_n roliva_fw-la build_v by_o waldemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n famous_a for_o his_o goodly_a haven_n upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a or_o east-sea_n this_o for_o traffic_n be_v not_o less_o frequent_v or_o populous_a than_o riga_n dorpatum_n derpt_v near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o russian_n which_o call_v it_o juriongorod_n the_o river_n becke_n run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n very_o commodious_a for_o traffic_v with_o the_o russian_n this_o river_n be_v carry_v in_o one_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v violent_o with_o a_o great_a fall_n from_o steep_a rock_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o people_n near_o adjoin_v as_o lewenclay_n say_v that_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v to_o the_o egyptian_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v to_o be_v deaffish_a and_o thick_a of_o hear_v beside_o these_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a lesser_a town_n fortify_v with_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n venda_n wenden_n the_o more_o honourable_a for_o that_o here_o the_o grand-captain_n or_o master_n of_o the_o order_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n then_o velinum_n welum_fw-la parnaw_n upon_o the_o sea_n wolmer_n veseburgum_n i_o think_v they_o call_v it_o yseborg_n wittestein_n narua_n and_o other_o willichius_n and_o cureus_n do_v think_v that_o the_o efflui_fw-fr and_o limovij_fw-la do_v sometime_o dwell_v in_o these_o quarter_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o order_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v at_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n read_v john_n aubane_n munster_n lewenclay_n gaguine_a in_o his_o sarmatia_n and_o herberstein_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v cull_v these_o particular_n but_o crantzius_n also_o in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o wandalia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v read_v with_o oderbornes_n second_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o basilidis_n and_o david_n chytraus_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n than_o the_o rest_n pomerania_n or_o pomerland_n petrus_n artopoeus_n pomeranus_n in_o munster_n cosmography_n thus_o describe_v this_o country_n his_o native_a soil_n pomoerania_n say_v he_o situate_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o native_a language_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wandall_n tongue_n be_v call_v pamorzi_n it_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o the_o first_o inborn_a inhabitant_n govern_v by_o their_o proper_a prince_n and_o be_v never_o subdue_v or_o make_v subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n very_o fertile_a well_o water_v with_o river_n brook_n lake_n creek_n and_o in-lets_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v many_o good_a haven_n rich_a pasture_n and_o good_a corn_n ground_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n cattle_n dear_a fish_n foul_a corn_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mountain_n populous_a city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n there_o be_v no_o void_a place_n or_o waste_v ground_n in_o it_o but_o those_o which_o lake_n or_o mountain_n do_v possess_v before_o christianity_n be_v entertain_v here_o they_o speak_v the_o wandall_n language_n and_o follow_v their_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o then_o together_o with_o religion_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v thus_o far_o artopoeus_n pomerye_o in_o the_o wandalian_a language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n signify_v nothing_o else_o as_o herberstein_n affirm_v but_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o marine_a coast_n the_o bank_n or_o sea-wall_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n with_o such_o a_o strong_a rampart_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o to_o overflow_v they_o the_o more_o famous_a city_n upon_o this_o coast_n beside_o some_o other_o situate_v further_o within_o the_o land_n be_v stetin_n newgard_n stargard_n etc._n etc._n stetin_n sometime_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o poor_a fisherman_n but_o after_o that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o about_o wineta_n utter_o destroy_v and_o the_o mart_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o begin_v present_o so_o to_o flourish_v that_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge from_o the_o which_o it_o arise_v by_o little_a and_o little_o high_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n grypswald_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wolgast_n which_o other_o do_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o barth_n this_o town_n be_v long_o together_o much_o afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n be_v much_o hinder_v and_o impair_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1456._o by_o erect_v and_o place_v of_o a_o university_n there_o it_o begin_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n julinum_fw-la a_o town_n sometime_o not_o inferior_a unto_o the_o goodly_a city_n of_o europe_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o famous_a mart_n town_n of_o the_o wandall_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n do_v flock_n hither_o from_o russia_n saxony_n laussnitz_n meisen_n and_o all_o part_n of_o wandal-land_n in_o such_o troop_n that_o in_o all_o europe_n except_o constantinople_n there_o be_v scarce_o such_o a_o mart_n to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o violent_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o bring_v to_o nothing_o such_o be_v the_o mutability_n of_o unconstant_a fortune_n always_o delight_v in_o change_n now_o they_o call_v it_o wollin_n stralsund_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n it_o have_v have_v sometime_o his_o proper_a prince_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o barth_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o great_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n wineta_n this_o sometime_o be_v also_o a_o city_n of_o good_a reckon_n peradventure_o it_o be_v now_o call_v archon_n or_o julinum_n wollin_n for_o the_o city_n of_o wandal-land_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n of_o sundry_a nation_n have_v their_o diverse_a name_n that_o which_o the_o wandall_n call_v stargard_n the_o saxon_n name_v aldenburg_n and_o the_o dane_n bannesia_n as_o crantzius_n affirm_v but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n which_o the_o singular_a learned_a man_n m._n peter_n edling_n send_v i_o from_o colberg_n in_o this_o
it_o have_v the_o tartar_n a_o warlike_a and_o stout_a people_n from_o who_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o sever_v partly_o by_o a_o artificial_a wall_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n partly_o by_o a_o natural_a mountain_n which_o run_v for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n together_o between_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n cause_v not_o only_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o man_n here_o be_v not_o give_v to_o idleness_n but_o be_v very_o laborious_a and_o painful_a to_o be_v idle_a here_o it_o be_v count_v a_o shameful_a thing_n it_o have_v wonderful_a store_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o rheubarbe_n the_o sea_n which_o beat_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n do_v abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o mountain_n vale_n and_o meadow_n infinite_a flock_n of_o cattle_n do_v feed_v and_o be_v maintain_v the_o wood_n forest_n and_o grove_n be_v possess_v with_o boar_n fox_n hare_n coney_n zebelline_n martens_n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o kind_n of_o beast_n who_o skin_n be_v much_o set_v by_o for_o face_n for_o gown_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o bird_n it_o yield_v maruallous_a plenty_n especial_o of_o waterfoule_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o in_o canton_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o city_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v spend_v every_o day_n upon_o their_o table_n ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o duck_n and_o goose_n they_o sow_v the_o dry_a ground_n with_o wheat_n and_o barley_n the_o wet_a plain_a or_o moorish_a ground_n with_o rise_v which_o they_o cut_v or_o reap_v four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n this_o be_v their_o chief_a diet_n and_o live_n the_o high_a and_o steep_a place_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n be_v beset_v with_o pine-tree_n among_o the_o which_o they_o sow_v panic_n and_o pulse_n or_o horsecorne_n there_o be_v no_o place_n therefore_o no_o field_n no_o plot_n of_o ground_n unfruitful_a every_o where_n be_v orchard_n garden_n fruit_n rose_n flower_n of_o all_o sort_n yield_v a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n they_o plant_v flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n every_o where_o whereof_o they_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o linen_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o apparel_n but_o especial_o sugar_n cane_n which_o here_o grow_v in_o marvelous_a great_a abundance_n and_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o silk_n worm_n which_o be_v maintain_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n tor_n silk_n be_v the_o chief_a merchandise_n and_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o raise_v yearly_a a_o infinite_a gain_n and_o profit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 240._o goodly_a city_n the_o name_n of_o which_o do_v all_o general_o end_n in_o the_o syllable_n fu_fw-fr which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o city_n as_o cantonfu_n panquinfu_n the_o town_n whereof_o there_o be_v infinite_a number_n they_o likewise_o end_v in_o cheu_n village_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a husbandry_n and_o tillage_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o wonderful_o inhabit_v all_o their_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o great_a and_o navigable_a stream_n fortify_v with_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n and_o very_o high_a strong_a wall_n these_o wall_n from_o the_o foundation_n upward_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n towards_o the_o top_n and_o battlement_n with_o brick_n lay_v in_o steed_n of_o lime_n and_o mortar_n with_o loom_n or_o potter_n clay_n the_o same_o stuff_n i_o mean_v whereof_o the_o china_n dish_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o among_o we_o be_v make_v the_o height_n of_o they_o and_o thickness_n be_v so_o great_a that_o five_o or_o six_o man_n may_v walk_v a_o breast_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a high_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v see_v all_o the_o field_n over_o far_o and_o near_o round_o about_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n so_o much_o vacant_a ground_n pomoerium_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o be_v least_o that_o horseman_n may_v pass_v they_o six_o and_o six_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o battle_n array_n these_o wall_n be_v so_o close_a and_o sound_o wrought_v without_o any_o rift_n or_o chink_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v but_o new_o make_v when_o as_o their_o history_n do_v testify_v they_o to_o have_v be_v build_v two_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n be_v by_o great_a gate_n most_o wonderful_o and_o stately_o build_v their_o street_n be_v as_o smooth_a and_o precise_o plain_a as_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o make_v by_o line_n and_o level_a and_o 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regis_fw-la &_o brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v thus_o they_o do_v believe_v all_o earthly_a creature_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o to_o depend_v of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a power_n for_o they_o do_v think_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o character_n of_o it_o possess_v the_o first_o place_n of_o their_o alphabet_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n yea_o the_o very_a devil_n himself_o which_o they_o paint_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n that_o he_o may_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n aswell_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o their_o city_n they_o have_v
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of_o old_a be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroccho_n which_o here_o we_o present_v unto_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n of_o the_o which_o maroccho_n take_v the_o name_n of_o maroccho_n they_o call_v it_o marox_n the_o spaniard_n marwecho_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o same_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o this_o city_n and_o general_o the_o soil_n and_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o john_n leo_n africanus_n write_v be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a every_o where_o bespread_v with_o herd_n of_o cattle_n flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n in_o all_o place_n be_v green_a and_o goodly_a pasture_n most_o plentiful_o yield_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o may_v recreate_v the_o sense_n by_o pleasant_a smell_n or_o please_v the_o eye_n with_o delightsome_a show_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o one_o large_a champion_n not_o much_o unlike_a lombardy_n
the_o paradise_n of_o italy_n the_o hill_n that_o be_v which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o be_v exceed_v bleak_a cold_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o barley_n maroccho_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o haly_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n their_o king_n it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o have_v about_o it_o 24._o gate_n the_o wall_n of_o a_o marvellous_a thickness_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n and_o chalk_n unburned_a there_o be_v here_o such_o abundance_n of_o church_n college_n stove_n or_o hothouse_n and_o inn_n as_o just_o more_o may_v not_o be_v desire_v among_o the_o church_n there_o be_v none_o more_o artificial_o and_o gorgeous_o build_v than_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n build_v 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house_n or_o family_n the_o people_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a than_o in_o other_o place_n here_o about_o here_o be_v many_o artificer_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a occupation_n the_o townsman_n do_v yearly_a raise_v a_o great_a profit_n by_o keep_v of_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v merchant_n that_o from_o hence_o do_v travel_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v they_o the_o neeree_a and_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n aswell_o of_o christian_n as_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o the_o map_n do_v show_v among_o the_o which_o be_v messa_n have_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o do_v most_o religious_o reverence_v for_o there_o be_v some_o here_o that_o most_o fond_o do_v believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n when_o he_o be_v send_v of_o god_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v at_o this_o place_n cast_v up_o of_o the_o fish_n which_o before_o have_v swallow_v he_o the_o spar_v of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o beam_n be_v make_v of_o whale_n bone_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o cast_v up_o here_o dead_a whale_n of_o marvellous_a bigness_n upon_o the_o coast_n also_o of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v that_o kind_n of_o amber_n which_o we_o call_v ambergreese_a not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v teint_a a_o town_n where_o all_o those_o rich_a skin_n be_v dress_v which_o be_v common_o call_v maroccho_n pelt_v more_o of_o this_o kingdom_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o leo_n africanus_n marmolius_n and_o in_o the_o saracen_n history_n of_o caelius_n augustinus_n curio_n where_o he_o have_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o this_o province_n thus_o far_o of_o maroccho_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v likewise_o of_o fez_n fez_n like_v as_o maroccho_n be_v a_o kingdom_n so_o call_v of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o hart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v build_v as_o they_o affirm_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786._o neither_o be_v it_o only_o the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o barbary_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v as_o marmolius_n testify_v the_o court_n of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v fez_n of_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n that_o here_o be_v find_v when_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o fe_n in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o heap_n or_o mass_n
the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o hill_n only_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o level_a the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v enter_v it_o at_o two_o sundry_a place_n for_o the_o one_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o be_v enter_v within_o the_o wall_n it_o spread_v itself_o almost_o into_o infinite_a branch_n and_o be_v by_o and_o by_o in_o channel_n trough_n and_o pipe_n convey_v almost_o to_o every_o private_a house_n church_n college_n inn_n and_o hospital_n last_o run_v through_o their_o vault_n fewer_n and_o sink_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o the_o ordure_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o city_n out_o into_o the_o main_a river_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v it_o continual_o near_a and_o clean_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o colour_a stone_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o do_v make_v a_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n moreover_o the_o open_a place_n gallery_n and_o porch_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o particoloured_a brick_n or_o pavement_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o earthen_a dish_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v maiorica_n the_o roof_n or_o ceiling_n of_o their_o house_n they_o overlie_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o most_o orient_a colour_n very_o fine_o and_o gorgeous_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n on_o the_o out_o side_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o board_n a_o dare_v make_v plain_a so_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o may_v be_v overspread_v with_o coverlet_n and_o other_o clothes_n for_o here_o in_o hot_a weather_n they_o use_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_v all_o night_n item_n for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o house_n have_v a_o turret_n sever_v into_o many_o room_n and_o loft_n whither_o the_o woman_n be_v toil_v and_o weary_a may_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o recreate_v and_o refresh_v their_o mind_n for_o from_o hence_o they_o may_v almost_o see_v alove_a the_o city_n church_n and_o chapel_n they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n to_o the_o number_n almost_o 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city_n which_o have_v upon_o it_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a letter_n ______o fiz_n vledeelenes_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o thus_o fes_n bleadi'lenes_n fez_n be_v a_o world_n of_o man_n like_a as_o they_o common_o speak_v of_o norway_n call_v it_o officinam_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n or_o workehouse_n where_o man_n be_v make_v again_o he_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o common_a proverb_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o this_o city_n quien_n sale_n dc_o fez_n donde_fw-fr ira_fw-la y_fw-mi quien_v vende_v trigo_fw-la que_fw-fr comprera_fw-fr as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a he_o that_o be_v weary_a of_o fez_n whither_o will_v he_o go_v and_o he_o that_o sell_v wheat_n what_o will_v he_o buy_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o rome_n quid_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la roma_fw-la parum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o will_v content_v thou_o if_o all_o rome_n be_v not_o enough_o this_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o geruchia_n a_o virgin_n do_v cite_v out_o of_o arden_n the_o poet._n the_o kingdom_n of_o congi_n of_o congi_n this_o kingdom_n of_o africa_n which_o other_o corrupt_o call_v manicongo_n for_o this_o word_n proper_o signify_v the_o king_n of_o congi_n and_o can_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n alone_o my_o good_a friend_n philippus_n pigafetta_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n this_o other_o day_n imprint_v at_o rome_n which_o he_o pen_v from_o the_o mouth_n and_o relation_n of_o odoardo_n lopez_n a_o portugal_n who_o have_v himself_o be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o dweller_n there_o and_o so_o a_o man_n very_o skilful_a of_o the_o state_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o that_o which_o here_o be_v set_v down_o out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v these_o few_o particular_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o six_o province_n bamba_n sogno_fw-it sundi_fw-la pango_fw-la batta_n and_o pemba_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v inhabit_v and_o possess_v by_o a_o warlike_a and_o very_o populous_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v able_a if_o need_v be_v to_o make_v 40000._o fight_a man_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n be_v bansa_n which_o now_o they_o call_v citta_o de_fw-fr s._n saluador_n all_o this_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n especial_o about_o the_o island_n loanda_n where_o also_o they_o catch_v abundance_n of_o those_o shell_n fish_n which_o breed_v the_o pearl_n these_o they_o do_v use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o exchange_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o steed_n of_o money_n for_o here_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o use_n of_o coin_n neither_o do_v they_o much_o esteem_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n
genes_n 13._o signify_v a_o heap_n it_o stand_v over_o against_o bethel_n saint_n hierome_n labour_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n ain_z write_v it_o hagai_n and_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n ãâã_d parua_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o small_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n hebron_n whân_v abraham_n return_v out_o of_o egypt_n after_o his_o long_a peregrination_n seek_v a_o new_a rest_a place_n leave_v bethel_n and_o travel_v unto_o hebron_n hebron_n oft_o mention_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n have_v many_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o which_o one_o be_v cariatharbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n four_o city_n for_o antiquity_n divide_v the_o principal_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n into_o four_o part_n ward_n we_o will_v call_v they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o also_o the_o counsel_n the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n do_v keep_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n and_o military_a man_n the_o three_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o the_o four_o the_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n dwell_v there_o also_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o mamre_n so_o call_v of_o a_o ammonite_n who_o possess_v it_o gen._n 14._o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o abraham_n here_o three_o guest_n who_o go_v to_o destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrhe_n be_v entertain_v of_o abraham_n there_o abraham_n bury_v sara_n his_o wife_n gen._n 23._o and_o therefore_o some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v ciriath-arbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n the_o city_n of_o 4_o great_a man_n for_o that_o here_o be_v bury_v 4._o patriarch_n adam_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n gen._n 25.35.49_o jaboc_fw-fr the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr that_o be_v of_o emptiness_n or_o scatter_v or_o wrestle_v the_o thing_n do_v here_o and_o the_o history_n record_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o here_o jacob_n wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v after_o that_o name_v israel_n that_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o god_n or_o prevail_a with_o god_n but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o wrestle_v jacob_n call_v penuel_n that_o be_v see_v god_n or_o the_o face_n of_o god_n jericho_n some_o do_v expound_v it_o his_o moon_n other_o his_o month_n or_o his_o smell_n we_o do_v approve_v the_o late_a exposition_n of_o smell_v rather_o than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o that_o for_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o partly_o issue_v from_o the_o garden_n and_o orchyeard_n of_o the_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a balsam_n a_o plant_n only_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o palmetree_n which_o here_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 34._o of_o deut._n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o palm_n tree_n jerusalem_n that_o be_v the_o vision_n of_o peace_n it_o enclose_v two_o mountain_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o be_v zion_n upon_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o david_n now_o zion_n signify_v a_o watch_n tower_n a_o beacon_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v moria_n upon_o which_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v build_v for_o the_o very_a name_n also_o do_v show_v that_o the_o father_n in_o old_a time_n do_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o place_n and_o abraham_n lead_v his_o son_n isaac_n to_o sacrifice_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o this_o mountain_n as_o concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o mor-iah_a we_o be_v content_v with_o that_o derivation_n of_o abraham_n who_o name_v it_o god_n shall_v see_v therefore_o let_v this_o be_v receive_v that_o mor-iah_a signify_v the_o behold_v or_o the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n yet_o other_o etymology_n and_o derivation_n be_v not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o these_o the_o illumination_n of_o god_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n jordanis_fw-la a_o famous_a river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n libanus_n it_o have_v two_o fountain_n or_o head_n like_v unto_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jor_n which_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o brook_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dan._n these_o meeting_n and_o run_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n jordan_n compound_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a head_n machanaim_n that_o be_v two_o camp_n gen._n 23._o these_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o god_n as_o jacob_n himself_o name_v this_o place_n for_o as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n by_o gilead_n the_o angel_n of_o god_n meet_v he_o whereupon_o he_o call_v this_o place_n mahanaim_n the_o tent_n or_o camp_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o presence_n and_o guard_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o lord_n naim_n a_o city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o nahim_n signify_v pleasant_a delightsome_a our_o saviour_n christ_n go_v from_o capernaum_n enter_v into_o naim_n and_o in_o the_o very_a gate_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n he_o raise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o widow_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o heaviness_n and_o mourning_n of_o the_o mother_n into_o joy_n and_o gladness_n salem_n be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o melchisedecke_n josephus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o town_n which_o afterward_o be_v name_v jerusalem_n neither_o will_v i_o oppose_v myself_o against_o this_o opinion_n receive_v by_o so_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v sichem_n as_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 33._o chapter_n of_o gen._n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o thou_o see_v therefore_o how_o abraham_n loth_n melchisedecke_n who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n dwell_v not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o samaria_n the_o keeper_n of_o god_n observe_v here_o that_o our_o author_n mistake_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n for_o samariah_n 1._o chronic._n 12.5_o be_v one_o of_o david_n friend_n that_o go_v with_o he_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o saul_n or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o harim_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o 1._o esdr_n 10.32_o when_o as_o the_o city_n be_v name_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n not_o samaria_n but_o shomrom_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n where_o their_o prince_n usual_o keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v batter_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o hyrcanus_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o afterward_o be_v re-edify_v again_o by_o herod_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n be_v call_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o a_o greek_a name_n sebaste_n that_o 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present_o after_o he_o come_v from_o charram_n in_o mesopotamia_n sichem_n stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n near_o the_o famous_a mount_n garizim_n and_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o city_n samaria_n be_v build_v the_o word_n shecem_n signify_v a_o shoulder_n and_o the_o city_n peradventure_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n near_o the_o mount_n garizim_n but_o the_o name_n also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hemor_n be_v shecem_fw-la of_o who_o some_o think_v this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v this_o town_n be_v oft_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o josua_n it_o be_v express_o write_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o joseph_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n
as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n again_o record_v the_o same_o be_v that_o sichem_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 11._o and_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jud._n and_o in_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o king_n jeroboam_fw-la build_v sichem_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n this_o same_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o s._n john_n be_v name_v sychar_n the_o last_o syllable_n be_v vary_v whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o chance_n god_n know_v i_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierome_n it_o be_v neapolis_n naples_n this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 33._o of_o gen._n be_v call_v both_o sichem_n and_o salem_n now_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n in_o this_o country_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o siclag_n in_o this_o place_n david_n dwell_v a_o year_n and_o 4._o month_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ever_o after_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n hold_v this_o town_n as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n 1._o reg._n 27._o this_o city_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o david_n be_v sack_v and_o fire_v 1._o reg._n 30._o sodoma_fw-it gomorrha_n adama_n seboim_n and_o segor_n be_v the_o 5._o city_n situate_a in_o the_o vale_n of_o siddim_n that_o be_v the_o champion_n vale_n or_o the_o vale_n of_o salt-pit_n gen._n 14.10_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o god_n or_o like_o egypt_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o world_n gen._n 13.10_o in_o it_o be_v many_o slime_n pit_n bitumen_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o gen._n 14.10_o in_o that_o same_o place_n now_o be_v mare_fw-la salsum_fw-la the_o salt_n sea_n otherwise_o call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la the_o dead_a sea_n or_o lacus_n asphaltite_n the_o lake_n of_o slime_n a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a matter_n like_o pitch_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pissaphaltus_n this_o they_o 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zidon_n the_o son_n of_o chanaan_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 10._o chap._n of_o gen._n the_o word_n signify_v a_o hunt_n or_o take_v of_o any_o pray_v this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o ocho_n k._n of_o persia_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o straggler_n &_o base_a sort_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n in_o which_o fire_n perish_v about_o 40000._o man_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o s._n mark_v gospel_n and_o the_o 8._o of_o s._n luke_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gadarene_n in_o that_o history_n where_o christ_n cast_v the_o devil_n out_o of_o the_o mad_a man_n and_o the_o devil_n rush_v into_o the_o hear_v of_o swine_n do_v carry_v they_o headlong_o into_o the_o lake_n this_o country_n s_o matthew_n call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o gergesenes_n which_o s._n hierome_n translate_v gerasers_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o town_n gerasa_n famous_v also_o by_o stephanus_n stand_v not_o upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a plain_a of_o galiley_n be_v seat_v but_o towards_o the_o desert_n and_o waste_a land_n beyond_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o north_n bank_n so_o that_o the_o diverse_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o town_n be_v gerasa_n gadara_n and_o gergasa_n neither_o be_v the_o clear_a lake_n of_o genesareth_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o to_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o like_a of_o the_o gadaren_n but_o another_o situate_a near_o the_o town_n gadara_n far_o distant_a and_o remote_a from_o thence_o of_o which_o strabo_n thus_o speak_v the_o water_n also_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o gadara_n be_v trouble_v and_o muddy_a of_o which_o if_o any_o beast_n do_v drink_v they_o will_v cast_v their_o hair_n their_o hoof_n and_o their_o horn_n the_o peregrination_n of_o saint_n paul_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o mean_a learning_n but_o do_v know_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o geography_n and_o skill_n of_o map_n and_o chartes_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o historical_a book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o confess_v it_o yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v sufficient_o approve_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o thereupon_o certain_a learned_a man_n in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v free_o bestow_v their_o labour_n in_o this_o business_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o studious_a divine_a among_o the_o which_o the_o great_a mathematician_n orontius_n fineus_n of_o dolphin_n in_o france_n be_v to_o my_o remembrance_n the_o first_o in_o that_o his_o chart_fw-la which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la utriusque_fw-la testamenti_fw-la intelligentiam_fw-la concinnata_fw-la for_o such_o be_v the_o title_n of_o that_o his_o map_n after_o he_o follow_v peter_n appian_n in_o his_o peregrination_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o same_o be_v 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perinthij_fw-la make_v it_o a_o free_a corporation_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n after_o he_o as_o themistius_n euphrada_n in_o his_o six_o oration_n testify_v theodosius_n the_o great_a do_v beautify_v it_o with_o diverse_a gorgeous_a and_o costly_a building_n moreover_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n as_o procopius_n a_o eie-witnesse_n affirm_v adorn_v it_o with_o many_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a work_n of_o curious_a architecture_n but_o especial_o he_o grace_v it_o by_o that_o glorious_a work_n of_o that_o stately_a temple_n of_o santa_n sophia_n which_o he_o repair_v be_v a_o little_a before_o burn_v down_o and_o utter_o deface_v by_o fire_n and_o of_o it_o bestow_v such_o cost_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o glycas_n witness_v bold_o say_v that_o in_o this_o edifice_n he_o have_v exceed_v even_o glorious_a king_n solomon_n in_o that_o his_o build_n which_o work_n of_o he_o as_o p._n diaconus_fw-la write_v of_o it_o do_v so_o 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city_n new_a rome_n and_o another_o rome_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o tax_v of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o city_n in_o a_o council_n there_o hold_v be_v place_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o in_o former_a time_n as_o egesippus_fw-la testify_v it_o possess_v only_o the_o three_o place_n zosimus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o large_a compass_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o great_a felicity_n of_o it_o every_o way_n that_o may_v just_o be_v compare_v unto_o it_o the_o building_n of_o it_o be_v so_o close_a and_o near_o together_o and_o the_o house_n and_o street_n be_v so_o pester_v and_o throng_v that_o whether_o a_o man_n keep_v home_o or_o walk_v abroad_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o crowd_v and_o thrust_v that_o scarce_o he_o may_v go_v without_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a throng_n of_o man_n and_o infinite_a of_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n always_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o same_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v all_o the_o glorious_a ornament_n and_o wonder_a thing_n worthy_a of_o observation_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o city_n let_v he_o read_v george_n cedren_n his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a where_o he_o do_v not_o only_a receit_n they_o all_o and_o reckon_v they_o up_o curious_o but_o also_o he_o do_v most_o artificial_o describe_v they_o and_o paint_v they_o out_o in_o their_o true_a colour_n this_o city_n be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1453._o by_o mahomet_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o at_o this_o day_n do_v yet_o possess_v it_o many_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o record_n of_o both_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o procopius_n his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificijs_fw-la of_o the_o original_n and_o famous_a building_n of_o this_o city_n read_v george_n 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and_o to_o be_v speak_v proverbial_o of_o any_o hard_a and_o difficult_a travel_n that_o any_o man_n do_v undergo_v as_o apuleius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o golden_a ass_n do_v testify_v therefore_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o student_n of_o that_o history_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o sundry_a learned_a man_n my_o friend_n i_o have_v think_v good_a out_o of_o ancient_a historian_n to_o describe_v the_o twenty_o voyage_n of_o this_o famous_a captain_n who_o as_o tzetzes_n write_v with_o twelve_o ship_n set_v forward_o from_o troy_n or_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o ilium_n a_o city_n of_o troia_n or_o troas_n a_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n continual_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o until_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o ithaca_n a_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v now_o call_v as_o sophianus_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v valle_o di_o compare_v or_o teachi_n as_o porcacchius_fw-la affirm_v but_o of_o the_o 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sound_a for_o mercury_n have_v give_v he_o the_o herb_n moly_n so_o the_o god_n do_v call_v it_o a_o sure_a antidote_n and_o preservative_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o enchantment_n and_o witchcraft_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o sirenum_fw-la insulae_fw-la the_o mirmaides_n island_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n fanum_n minerva_fw-la in_o campania_n in_o italy_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o this_o tract_n also_o videlicet_fw-la in_o lucania_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_v he_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o draco_n sacellum_fw-la draconis_fw-la one_o of_o his_o companion_n in_o that_o his_o voyage_n from_o thence_o he_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o length_n land_v at_o tenessa_n a_o city_n of_o the_o bruttij_fw-la isacius_n upon_o lycophronfals_o write_v that_o he_o land_v in_o england_n mistake_v britannos_fw-la for_o bruttios_n or_o ignorant_o confound_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o pausanias_n have_v 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do_v tell_v a_o tale_n with_o his_o own_o strength_n use_v his_o hand_n in_o steed_n of_o oar_n he_o swim_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o that_o the_o ship_n come_v thus_o far_o and_o further_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o pliny_n to_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a because_o he_o write_v that_o about_o phalacrum_n a_o promontory_n or_o foreland_n of_o phaeacia_n or_o corcyra_n this_o ship_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o rock_n which_o rock_n martianus_n say_v be_v in_o fashion_n and_o proportion_n like_o a_o ship_n although_o false_o he_o in_o that_o place_n call_v this_o foreland_n phalarium_n for_o phalacrum_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o do_v requite_v one_o tale_n with_o another_o i_o will_v not_o great_o gainsay_v he_o from_o phaeacia_n by_o alcinous_n king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n convey_v to_o ithaca_n his_o native_a country_n who_o smoke_n he_o have_v many_o time_n and_o often_o desire_v before_o this_o to_o see_v where_o kill_v the_o wooer_n which_o be_v in_o number_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v athenaeus_n a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o or_o as_o dictys_n cretensis_n say_v but_o thirty_o only_a he_o embrace_v and_o kind_o salute_v his_o love_a wife_n penelope_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o these_o wander_a peregrination_n in_o which_o as_o ovid_n say_v jactatus_fw-la dubio_fw-la per_fw-la duo_fw-la lustra_fw-la mari_fw-fr ten_o year_n he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o sea_n unknowen_a signify_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o travel_n and_o trouble_v endure_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o same_o author_n also_o thus_o speak_v ille_fw-la brevi_fw-la spatio_fw-la multis_fw-la erravit_fw-la in_o annis_fw-la inter_fw-la dulichias_n iliacasque_fw-la domos_fw-la in_o travel_v many_o year_n he_o spend_v his_o journey_n be_v not_o far_o between_o the_o island_n zante_n and_o troy_n that_o famous_a town_n of_o war_n isacius_n upon_o lycophron_n testify_v that_o ulysses_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o minerva_n go_v to_o trampya_n a_o city_n of_o the_o eurytanes_n a_o people_n of_o epyrus_n or_o aetolia_n there_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o the_o god_n and_o withal_o this_o our_o author_n there_o add_v that_o these_o people_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o homer_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v until_o he_o come_v among_o those_o man_n that_o never_o hear_v tell_v of_o ocean_n sea_n again_o the_o same_o author_n moreover_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o city_n ulysses_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o oracle_n there_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o among_o these_o people_n also_o stephanus_n place_v the_o city_n bunima_n first_o found_v by_o ulysses_n that_o he_o be_v reverence_v as_o a_o god_n i_o do_v find_v by_o a_o certain_a speech_n of_o seneca_n that_o he_o use_v of_o he_o unto_o serenus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v forth_o answer_n and_o oracle_n and_o that_o i_o may_v omit_v nothing_o of_o his_o labour_n dare_v phrygius_n among_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o dangerous_a attempt_n write_v that_o he_o put_v in_o to_o harbour_n at_o monucha_n cassiodorus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o variar_n write_v that_o the_o town_n scyllacium_n be_v also_o build_v by_o he_o that_o he_o erect_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n boreus_n in_o peloponnesus_n to_o neptune_n and_o minerva_n sospita_n i_o do_v find_v in_o pausanias_n his_o arcadica_n apollodorus_n as_o strabo_n cit_v write_v that_o ulysses_n in_o this_o his_o voyage_n come_v to_o the_o i_o will_v cannus_n but_o which_o this_o shall_v be_v i_o know_v not_o for_o of_o this_o name_n there_o be_v diverse_a as_o thou_o
holy_a tempe_n and_o his_o old_a interpreter_n optima_fw-la tempe_n the_o goodly_a tempe_n in_o ancient_a coin_n we_o say_v before_o they_o be_v call_v constantiniana_n tempe_n constantine_n tempe_n in_o the_o journal_n set_v forth_o by_o peter_n pithoeus_n palatium_n daphne_n the_o palace_n of_o daphne_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o here_o insert_v these_o verse_n of_o petronius_n arbiter_n write_v of_o it_o nobilis_fw-la aestivas_fw-la platanus_fw-la diffuderat_fw-la umbras_fw-la et_fw-la baccis_fw-la redimita_fw-la daphne_n tremulaequè_fw-fr cupressus_fw-la et_fw-la circumtonsae_fw-la trepidanti_fw-la vertice_fw-la pinus_fw-la have_v inter_fw-la ludebat_fw-la aquis_fw-la errantibus_fw-la amnis_fw-la spumeus_fw-la &_o querulo_fw-la vexabat_fw-la roar_n capillos_fw-la dignus_fw-la amore_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o summer_n time_n the_o broad-leafd_a plane_n have_v cast_v his_o shade_n about_o brave_a daphne_n crown_v be_v with_o bay_n sweet_a cypress_n proud_a and_o stout_a and_o here_o and_o there_o the_o tall_a pine_n with_o round_v top_n look_v out_o amid_o these_o run_v a_o foam_a brook_n with_o wander_a stream_n so_o fast_o that_o all_o their_o low_a bough_n beneath_o with_o water_n be_v bedash_v this_o pleasant_a place_n who_o can_v but_o love_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n situation_n &_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n now_o there_o do_v yet_o remain_v some_o thing_n somewhat_o pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o adjoine_v to_o those_o former_a saint_n hierome_n eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o sextus_n rufus_n do_v write_v that_o pompey_n the_o great_a return_v from_o persia_n consecrate_v this_o grove_n and_o thereto_o adjoin_v a_o goodly_a large_a forest_n ammianus_n attribute_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n sozomen_n and_o callistus_n to_o seleucus_n theodoret_n say_v that_o the_o image_n or_o statue_n within_o be_v of_o wood_n but_o on_o the_o outside_n gild_v all_o over_o this_o 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that_o
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unto_o that_o dignity_n which_o custom_n remain_v even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n due_o keep_v and_o observe_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o their_o choice_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o upon_o that_o their_o election_n to_o be_v call_v only_o caesar_z and_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o have_v receive_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o imperator_n augustus_n but_o before_o these_o ordinance_n be_v publish_v otto_n call_v together_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n show_v they_o how_o confuse_o and_o disorderly_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v and_o how_o many_o there_o have_v be_v which_o have_v assay_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o prefer_v their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n unto_o that_o dignity_n which_o thing_n can_v but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n breed_v great_a dissension_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n 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the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o all_o matter_n in_o germany_n the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n for_o italy_n the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n to_o these_o they_o adjoin_v four_o secular_a prince_n which_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n aid_v the_o emperor_n attend_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o that_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n sword_n bearer_n to_o his_o majesty_n signify_v that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o rhein_n sewer_n and_o the_o k_o ng_z of_o bohemia_n cupbearer_n these_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o guard_v his_o person_n by_o these_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v choose_v the_o caesar_n or_o he_o that_o be_v next_o to_o be_v emperor_n be_v appoint_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a right_n interest_n and_o authority_n of_o choose_v that_o king_n 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empire_n for_o beside_o these_o seven_o electour_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o duke_n four_o marquess_n four_o landtgrave_n four_o burggrave_n four_o earl_n four_o baron_n four_o knight_n of_o the_o field_n four_o city_n four_o village_n and_o four_o yeoman_n or_o rustic_n all_o which_o office_n we_o have_v express_v in_o their_o true_a character_n in_o these_o two_o map_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n only_o notwithstanding_o other_o emperor_n follow_v not_o content_a with_o these_o constitution_n and_o ordinance_n have_v daily_o make_v new_a duke_n and_o earl_n yea_o and_o many_o that_o be_v but_o earl_n before_o they_o have_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o duke_n to_o these_o forename_a dignity_n that_o they_o may_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a strengthen_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v adjoin_v certain_a other_o new_a officer_n to_o wit_v these_o which_o follow_v four_o high_a marshal_n as_o
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of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1197._o that_o great_a and_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n archbishop_n also_o of_o dublin_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1220._o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o ptolemeys_n time_n as_o learned_a man_n think_v call_v civitas_fw-la eblana_n the_o city_n eblan_n the_o next_o city_n in_o order_n and_o dignity_n be_v waterford_n a_o well_o govern_v town_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o england_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o civil_a and_o for_o that_o the_o haven_n here_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o of_o dublin_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n by_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a country_n the_o street_n of_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o dark_a here_o no_o cutthroat-iewish_a usurer_n be_v permit_v to_o use_v his_o devilish_a occupation_n that_o be_v as_o cato_n say_v to_o kill_v man_n or_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n the_o three_o be_v limmerick_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n shenyn_n whereupon_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o stand_v as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o same_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o ireland_n who_o depth_n and_o channel_n be_v such_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n stand_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n do_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fresh_a fish_n king_n john_n do_v like_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o well_o that_o he_o cause_v there_o a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o fair_a bridge_n to_o be_v build_v the_o last_o and_o least_o be_v corck_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n leigh_n this_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o great_a merchant_n these_o three_o latter_a be_v all_o within_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n but_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o foresay_a author_n richard_n stanihurst_n he_o shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a irlandiae_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la baptista_n boazio_n serenissimo_fw-la invictissimoqve_fw-la jacobo_n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la joannes_n baptista_z vrint_v antverpianus_n d._n dedicat_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vrint_v geographicarum_fw-la tabularum_fw-la calcographus_fw-la excud_v antuerpiae_n expositio_fw-la verborum_n hibernicorum_n glyn_n nemus_n can_v promontorium_n caric_n rupes_fw-la knoc_z collis_n slay_v mons._n b._n well_o bale_n vicus_n kill_v pagus_n lough_n lacus_n enis_n insula_fw-la mo._n monasterum_fw-la mc._n territorium_fw-la filii_fw-la satrapae_fw-la o_o caput_fw-la familiae_fw-la england_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n describe_v by_o a_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n we_o comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o b_o ocean_n sea_n where_o c_o england_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a island_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o d_o stork_n head_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o e_fw-es populous_a city_n well_o inhabit_v steep_a hill_n run_v water_n and_o goodly_a champion_n ground_n f_o hear_v it_o be_v always_o winter_n the_o near_a of_o main_a land_n unto_o it_o be_v g_o wady-shant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o passage_n be_v about_o h_o twelve_o mile_n over_o among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o be_v in_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o it_o westward_o and_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o city_n i_o sihseter_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o k_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o city_n l_o gorham_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o be_v m_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o it_o also_o unto_o the_o haven_n n_o dartermouth_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n then_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o o_o land_n end_n call_v cornwallia_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o city_n p_o salebures_fw-fr within_o the_o land_n northward_o be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n gorham_n unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n q_o hantona_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o creek_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o into_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v from_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o the_o river_n of_o r_o wynseter_n from_o s_o wynseter_n unto_o salebures_n westward_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o hantona_n unto_o the_o city_n t_o shorham_n be_v threescore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o the_o city_n u_o hastinge_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o it_o follow_v the_o shore_n eastward_o unto_o the_o city_n w_o dubris_n be_v seventy_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o x_o passage_n whereby_o they_o pass_v from_o england_n unto_o the_o main_a continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o city_n dubris_n unto_o the_o city_n y_o lundres_n upland_n be_v forty_o mile_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o city_n dubris_n and_o the_o city_n z_o giarnmouth_n from_o which_o city_n giarnmouth_n unto_o the_o
thou_o to_o m._n camden_n britannia_n where_o this_o argument_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a and_o most_o learned_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o gaulfridus_fw-la lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n speak_v against_o his_o person_n i_o conclude_v with_o this_o sa_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n cardanus_n ait_fw-la say_v he_o illius_fw-la aetatis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la tantopere_fw-la mendacio_fw-la &_o fabulis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la delectatos_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o contentionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la quis_fw-la plura_fw-la confingeret_fw-la cardane_n say_v that_o the_o historian_n and_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n between_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o fable_n and_o lie_v that_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v lie_v fast_o and_o win_v the_o whetstone_n it_o be_v you_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o time_n and_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v not_o of_o the_o man_n the_o learned_a orator_n 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air_n in_o england_n be_v better_a than_o in_o france_n the_o cold_a be_v nothing_o so_o bitter_a that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o panegyricke_a oration_n make_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n do_v interpret_v it_o in_o ea_fw-la nec_fw-la rigour_n est_fw-la nimius_fw-la hyemis_fw-la nec_fw-la ardour_n aestatis_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v very_o excessive_a and_o minutius_n felix_n he_o write_v that_o britannia_n sole_a deficitur_fw-la sed_fw-la circumfluentis_fw-la maris_fw-la tepore_fw-la recreatur_fw-la in_o england_n the_o sun_n shine_v not_o very_o hot_a but_o that_o defect_n be_v repay_v by_o a_o certain_a steam_n or_o hot_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o inviron_v this_o island_n on_o all_o side_n round_o g_o what_o place_n this_o shall_v be_v i_o dare_v not_o for_o truth_n constant_o affirm_v perhaps_o he_o mean_v vitsam_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o whitsan_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bolloine_n some_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o calais_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n build_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o small_a river_n which_o peradventure_o he_o call_v sha_o for_o in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n wadi-shant_a import_v so_o much_o h_o this_o be_v false_a and_o by_o himself_o contradict_v for_o in_o another_o place_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v he_o make_v it_o twenty_o five_o mile_n over_o wherefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o for_o a_o mile_n the_o author_n do_v put_v a_o parasange_a which_o contain_v three_o english_a mile_n and_o this_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o mark_n i_o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o mean_v cercester_n in_o glocestershire_n which_o vulgar_o they_o now_o call_v cicester_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v of_o ptolemey_n corinium_n of_o antonine_n durocornovium_n of_o the_o saxon_n cyrenceaster_n take_v the_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n corinus_n or_o churn_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o tract_n of_o the_o decay_a wall_n of_o it_o which_o be_v two_o mile_n about_o do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o very_a great_a city_n many_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a monument_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a reckon_n now_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v k_o from_o the_o severne_n i_o understand_v it_o which_o at_o every_o flood_n entertein_v the_o salt_n water_n a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o the_o country_n l_o warham_n be_v a_o sea_n town_n in_o dorsetshire_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n with_o two_o river_n ware_n and_o trent_n this_o now_o they_o call_v piddle_v and_o with_o the_o main_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n only_o upon_o the_o wew_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o assailaunt_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o defend_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a well_o inhabit_v and_o grace_v with_o the_o king_n mint_n for_o the_o refine_n and_o coin_v of_o his_o money_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o since_o who_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n casualty_n by_o fire_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v and_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o that_o former_a beauty_n m_o this_o distance_n be_v much_o too_o great_a whether_o he_o mean_v the_o land_n end_n in_o cornwall_n or_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n westward_n which_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o but_o observe_v this_o once_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v to_o those_o his_o account_n of_o mile_n and_o distance_n n_z dartmouth_n a_o haven_n town_n in_o devonshire_n situate_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dart_n or_o dert_n as_o some_o write_v it_o the_o haven_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n or_o blockhouse_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o have_v many_o goodly_a tall_a ship_n belong_v to_o it_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o certain_a privilege_n and_o every_o year_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n for_o their_o supreme_a magistrrate_n and_o governor_n in_o civil_a cause_n under_o the_o king_n o_o thus_o our_o seaman_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_a term_v it_o ______o tarfi'lgarbi_n mina'lgiezira_fw-la the_o western_a bind_v of_o the_o island_n master_n camden_n in_o his_o scotland_n that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n affirm_v that_o taurus_n in_o welsh_a do_v signify_v the_o end_n or_o limb_n of_o any_o thing_n here_o in_o arabic_a thou_o see_v it_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o english_a we_o call_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o brim_n of_o a_o hat_n the_o tarfe_n p_o salisbury_n or_o rather_o sarisbury_n a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a city_n within_o the_o county_n of_o wilt_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n auone_fw-it and_o nadder_n it_o be_v not_o that_o ancient_a city_n sorbiodunum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o journal_n but_o build_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v very_o probable_a for_o this_o old_a town_n be_v often_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o at_o length_n spoil_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o swein_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1003._o although_o it_o reviue_v again_o a_o little_a after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o be_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o the_o citizen_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a city_n about_o 400._o year_n since_o at_o what_o time_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n that_o most_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n which_o they_o report_v have_v as_o many_o door_n as_o there_o be_v month_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o window_n as_o the_o year_n have_v day_n and_o as_o many_o pillar_n as_o there_o be_v
the_o territory_n of_o hundsruge_n together_o with_o this_o present_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n lotharingia_n impose_v by_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n unto_o who_o share_n it_o befall_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o westrasia_n or_o as_o some_o unskilful_o call_v it_o noastria_n which_o fall_v to_o charles_n and_o austrasia_n to_o lewis_n lotharius_n brethren_n this_o therefore_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o more_o large_o to_o describe_v not_o in_o my_o own_o word_n but_o in_o the_o word_n of_o symphorianus_n campeggius_n sometime_o a_o famous_a physician_n of_o lorraine_n lorraine_n say_v he_o join_v east_n upon_o alsatia_n common_o elsas_n south_n upon_o burgundy_n west_n upon_o champagne_n &_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o forest_n arduenna_n this_o region_n albeit_o compass_v with_o lofty_a alps_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a as_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n from_o the_o neighbour-province_n it_o abound_v with_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a with_o meadow_n corn_n wine_n fishpool_n high_a wood_n healthful_a bath_n saltpit_n iron_n copper_n lead_z tin_n silver_n precious_a stone_n look_v glass_n calcidon_n and_o be_v water_v by_o sundry_a river_n four_o whereof_o be_v famous_a above_o the_o rest_n mosa_n the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o spring_v out_o of_o mount_n vogesus_n of_o which_o mountain_n a_o great_a and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o lorraine_n be_v name_v le_fw-fr bois_fw-fr and_o le_fw-fr forest_n de_fw-fr voige_fw-fr and_o run_v along_o by_o neufchasteau_n a_o town_n very_o commodious_a both_o for_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o wholesome_a air_n divide_v the_o duchie_a of_o bar_n from_o lorraine_n and_o cast_v itself_o into_o one_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o rhine_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n mosella_n the_o second_o begin_v southeast_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o rimeremont_n wherein_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n all_o gentlewoman_n endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v certain_a hot-bathes_a whereunto_o resort_n great_a multitude_n of_o people_n to_o cure_v themselves_o of_o sundry_a disease_n then_o run_v it_o along_o with_o swift_a stream_n to_o the_o town_n of_o espinall_n charm_n toul_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v leuca_n and_o mediomatrice_n now_o call_v metz_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n at_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n call_v of_o old_a confluentia_fw-la and_o now_o cobolentz_n between_o these_o two_o river_n near_o the_o town_n of_o vitell_a be_v a_o double_a fountain_n sever_v like_o a_o man_n nosethrill_n from_o whence_o the_o small_a river_n vena_fw-la issue_v which_o sometime_o be_v sandy_a and_o sometime_o miry_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o unseemly_a and_o forlorn_a the_o water_n whereof_o be_v common_o dry_v up_o in_o june_n except_o the_o pool_n which_o the_o swell_a and_o violent_a stream_n have_v make_v so_o deep_a murtha_n the_o three_o river_n fall_v from_o certain_a rock_n of_o siluer-mine_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n through_o the_o valley_n of_o s._n didier_n wherein_o be_v s._n godeberts_n fountain_n which_o be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v medicinable_a for_o many_o disease_n the_o say_a river_n run_v along_o by_o the_o town_n of_o s._n didier_n and_o then_o by_o the_o town_n of_o raon_n and_o lunevill_n all_o which_o both_o for_o natural_a situation_n and_o for_o rampier_n and_o wall_n be_v place_n of_o singular_a defence_n then_o follow_v the_o town_n of_o s._n nicholas_n general_o famous_a both_o for_o abundance_n of_o merchandise_n and_o multitude_n of_o miracle_n low_o down_o the_o river_n stand_v nancey_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o lorraine_n a_o place_n for_o munition_n and_o fortification_n of_o great_a importance_n first_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o two_o ditch_n of_o exceed_a depth_n and_o a_o double_a wall_n also_o it_o have_v four_o most_o admirable_a bulwark_n with_o plenty_n of_o warlike_a engine_n and_o artillery_n murtha_n fall_v into_o mosell_n and_o sartha_n the_o four_o river_n run_v along_o the_o confine_n of_o westereich_n a_o province_n subject_a to_o lorraine_n towards_o the_o east_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o the_o town_n of_o sarburg_n saralben_n sarprucke_v with_o other_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o mosell_n now_o whereas_o lorraine_n abound_v all_o over_o with_o special_a commodity_n many_o of_o they_o we_o will_v omit_v and_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a first_o therefore_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o province_n do_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o mineral_n excel_v even_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n wherein_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v diverse_a siluer-mine_n so_o abound_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o mettle_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o commodity_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v also_o salt-mine_n out_o of_o which_o be_v dig_v most_o pure_a savoury_a and_o snow-white_a salt_n which_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o duke_n all_o charge_n deduct_v 100000._o franc_n here_o be_v find_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o matter_n whereof_o they_o make_v look_v glass_n and_o drink_a glass_n the_o best_a by_o all_o man_n confession_n in_o europe_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o any_o place_n the_o like_a to_o be_v have_v also_o calcidon_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a bigness_n that_o i_o myself_o see_v at_o the_o bishop_n of_o toul_n a_o great_a cup_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a piece_n item_n the_o lazul_a or_o azure_a stone_n represent_v most_o excellent_a colour_n a_o mineral_n out_o of_o which_o the_o miner_n raise_v exceed_v gain_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o voige_n be_v fountain_n a_o matter_n memorable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v so_o abound_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n do_v use_v they_o which_o all_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n of_o other_o country_n do_v not_o only_o approve_v but_o also_o prefer_v before_o the_o stone_n and_o pearl_n of_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o fourteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n store_v with_o carp_n of_o huge_a bigness_n for_o they_o be_v general_o of_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n broad_a which_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o taste_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o standing-water-carp_n in_o europe_n the_o lake_n be_v fish_v with_o net_n every_o three_o year_n the_o fish_n whereof_o as_o every_o man_n know_v yield_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n 16000_o franc_n moreover_o lorraine_n abound_v with_o wheat_n wine_n cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n wood_n excellent_a horse_n which_o surpass_v the_o turkish_a horse_n in_o courage_n the_o spanish_a in_o swiftness_n and_o the_o english_a in_o stature_n in_o brief_a for_o tall_a man_n and_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o other_o country_n thus_o far_o symphorianus_n francis_n 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divide_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o head_n city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v augustodunum_n but_o now_o divio_n or_o divionum_n as_o gregory_n turonensis_n in_o his_o three_o book_n call_v it_o or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n digion_n have_v get_v the_o superiority_n for_o here_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o oscarus_n common_o ousch_n a_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a soil_n the_o mountain_n adjacent_a yield_a strong_a and_o excellent_a wine_n as_o the_o say_v turonensis_n report_v who_o most_o learned_o describe_v it_o some_o think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a but_o other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v much_o ancient_a it_o be_v a_o city_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n most_o strong_o fortify_v against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n certain_a new_a fort_n be_v late_o add_v belna_n common_o beaulne_v be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n of_o beaulne_v which_o all_o man_n commend_v this_o city_n be_v fair_o build_v be_v impregnable_a in_o regard_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o erect_v here_o it_o have_v a_o hospital_n comparable_a for_o build_v to_o any_o king_n palace_n here_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v build_v by_o duke_n otho_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1098._o the_o abbey_n of_o cistertium_n in_o a_o woody_a and_o clammy_a soil_n which_o some_o think_v be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o certain_a cistern_n there_o dig_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o monastery_n belleforest_n report_v that_o there_o be_v 1800._o other_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o as_o many_o of_o nun_n next_o follow_v augustodunum_n which_o some_o though_o upon_o no_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o antiquity_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v bibracte_n now_o auttun_n that_o this_o city_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v most_o large_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o sundry_a author_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o caesar_n here_o be_v yet_o extant_a mighty_a ruin_n of_o a_o theatre_n of_o statue_n pillar_n water-chanel_n pyramid_n and_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n likewise_o here_o be_v daily_o dig_v up_o coin_n little_a vessel_n and_o other_o such_o ancient_a fragment_n this_o city_n have_v endure_v two_o memorable_a overthrow_n one_o by_o caesar_n in_o his_o french_a war_n and_o the_o other_o about_o the_o time_n of_o galienus_n the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o claudius_n as_o the_o panegyric_n of_o eumenius_n call_v it_o flaviam_fw-la heduorum_n do_v testify_v and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a temple_n and_o other_o building_n for_o public_a use_n then_o have_v you_o matiscona_n caesaris_n or_o matisconense_n castrum_fw-la antonini_n where_o he_o place_v in_o garrison_n the_o ten_o roman_a legion_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mascon_n of_o old_a it_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o join_v the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n by_o a_o bridge_n here_o the_o lord_n day_n of_o the_o christian_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v hallow_v as_o paradine_n report_v out_o of_o the_o edict_n of_o guntram_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mascon_n philip_n bugnonius_n have_v elegant_o and_o brief_o set_v down_o cabilonum_fw-la now_o chalon_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n also_o ancient_o call_v orbandale_n as_o report_v peter_n sanjulian_n by_o antoninus_n the_o fourteen_o roman_a legion_n be_v here_o put_v in_o garrison_n it_o be_v of_o old_a the_o royal_a seat_n of_o guntram_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n so_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o leave_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o a_o city_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v 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city_n groningen_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o they_o call_v ommeland_n to_o these_o be_v adjoin_v ouerysel_n drow_v and_o tgo_v country_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a glebe_n well_o inhabit_v full_a of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n breed_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n the_o city_n of_o west_n friesland_n be_v thirteen_o groeningen_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o learned_a rodolphus_n agricola_n dam_n liewerdt_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n or_o place_n of_o parliament_n and_o chancery_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o dockum_n the_o place_n where_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n be_v bear_v franicher_n a_o common_a palace_n and_o place_n of_o retreit_n whither_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o country_n do_v for_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o bolsart_n sneeck_n where_o joachim_n hopper_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n be_v bear_v ilst_n sloten_n 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frisia_n occidentalis_fw-la sibrandus_fw-la leonis_fw-la leovardiensis_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n mtm._n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1579._o antiquae_fw-la frisiae_fw-la situs_fw-la sub_fw-la augusto_fw-la imperatore_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la east_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n do_v not_o in_o former_a time_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n but_o the_o cauchi_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v that_o doubt_n beside_o strabo_n dion_n suetonius_n paterculus_n and_o ael_n spartianus_n ptolemey_n who_o distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o people_n ptolemey_n place_v the_o great_a cauchi_n between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o elbe_n the_o lesser_a between_o eem_v and_o weiser_n where_o now_o these_o frieslander_n which_o we_o call_v east-frieslanders_a at_o this_o day_n do_v dwell_v of_o the_o cauchi_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n thus_o speak_v in_o the_o north_n we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cauchi_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o they_o be_v term_v altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o a_o huge_a inlet_n there_o twice_o every_o day_n and_o night_n by_o course_n the_o sea_n run_v in_o amain_o confuse_o cover_n whatsoever_o general_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v sea_n and_o which_o be_v land_n there_o the_o silly_a distress_a people_n get_v they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n or_o mount_v raise_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a tide_n as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o thereon_o they_o build_v their_o poor_a cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v like_o sailor_n float_v on_o the_o water_n when_o the_o ocean_n flow_v enclose_v they_o round_o or_o like_o those_o which_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n when_o the_o water_n ebb_v return_n back_o again_o and_o then_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fish_v about_o their_o cabbine_n when_o they_o observe_v the_o fish_n to_o follow_v the_o tide_n they_o have_v no_o cattle_n they_o live_v not_o upon_o milk_n and_o whitmeat_n as_o their_o neighbour_n do_v they_o hunt_v not_o any_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v far_o from_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n where_o they_o may_v hide_v their_o head_n of_o reike_v a_o kind_n of_o seaweed_n and_o rush_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o boggy_a place_n they_o twist_v cord_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n and_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o muddy_a earth_n with_o their_o hand_n dry_v it_o rather_o with_o the_o wind_n then_o with_o the_o sun_n they_o use_v it_o for_o fuel_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o heat_v their_o limb_n stark_o and_o stiff_o with_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o have_v no_o other_o drink_n but_o rain_n water_n which_o they_o catch_v and_o keep_v in_o ditch_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o house_n yet_o these_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o count_v it_o no_o other_o but_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n so_o it_o be_v indeed_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a to_o some_o to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n thus_o pliny_n write_v of_o this_o people_n who_o wonder_v that_o they_o prefer_v liberty_n before_o the_o tyrannous_a command_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v he_o envy_v that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o yoke_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o yet_o so_o wonderful_a a_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o for_o a_o free_a nation_n before_o all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v excellent_a a_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n o_o pliny_n who_o thou_o thyself_o do_v high_o commend_v before_o all_o other_o who_o persuade_v we_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o affirm_v it_o worthy_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o prefer_v not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o brute_n beast_n before_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o signiory_n which_o several_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o several_a and_o proper_a prince_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o give_v this_o whole_a country_n unto_o one_o vlricke_n and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1465._o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o great_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o neighbour_n country_n yea_o it_o do_v so_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o diverse_a thing_n as_o horse_n ox_n cattle_n hog_n wool_n butter_n cheese_n barley_n oates_n wheat_n beanes_n pease_n and_o salt_n that_o from_o hence_o every_o year_n they_o convey_v great_a store_n of_o these_o commodity_n unto_o foreign_a country_n this_o county_n have_v
of_o wine_n although_o not_o so_o good_a as_o hungary_n and_o slavonia_n the_o two_o walachies_n walachia_n transalpina_n walachie_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n and_o moldavia_n do_v enclose_v transsiluania_fw-mi that_o rest_v upon_o the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi this_o upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n or_o mar_n maiore_fw-la as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o transsiluania_n do_v now_o possess_v that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v dacia_n thus_o that_o whole_a tract_n beyond_o donaw_n which_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o high_a hungary_n but_o also_o transsiluania_n together_o with_o both_o the_o walachies_n be_v enclose_v round_o on_o every_o side_n with_o donaw_n the_o carpathian_n hill_n crapacke_n as_o some_o think_v the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o again_o with_o the_o same_o donaw_fw-mi thus_o far_o broderith_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o description_n of_o it_o out_o of_o antony_n bonfinius_n his_o i._o decade_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n beyond_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n say_v he_o be_v the_o uttermost_a province_n of_o dacia_n extend_v even_o unto_o the_o river_n axiaces_n this_o now_o vulgar_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o transsilvania_n they_o call_v it_o sibenburghen_n the_o hungarian_n herdel_n it_o be_v a_o most_o fertile_a country_n of_o cattle_n wine_n and_o corn_n also_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n where_o certain_a river_n do_v drive_v down_o shiver_n of_o gold_n and_o piece_n sometime_o of_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a weight_n be_v every_o way_n round_o beset_v with_o steep_a hill_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crownet_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v kine_n or_o beef_n with_o long_a mane_n like_o horse_n buff_n and_o wild_a horse_n both_o very_a swift_a and_o light_a in_o run_v but_o the_o horse_n have_v long_a mane_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n those_o which_o be_v tame_a and_o bring_v up_o for_o service_n natural_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a easy_a kind_n of_o amble_n this_o country_n be_v inhabit_v partly_o by_o scythian_n partly_o by_o the_o saxones_n and_o dake_n these_o be_v more_o humane_a and_o civil_a those_o more_o rude_a and_o churlish_a in_o old_a time_n before_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o hun_n all_o dacia_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_a and_o sarmatian_a colony_n etc._n etc._n george_n of_o reichtersdorff_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n see_v also_o george_n rithaymer_n peter_n rantzan_n pius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n john_n aventine_n and_o martin_n cromer_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o poland_n this_o country_n vulgar_o be_v call_v sibenburgh_n and_o zipserland_n as_o sebastian_n munster_n have_v give_v out_o more_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o province_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o second_o section_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o wolfangus_n lazius_n his_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o laonicus_n his_o five_o book_n last_o in_o the_o protrepticke_a oration_n of_o john_n cuspinian_n synonyme_n or_o diverse_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n in_o transsiluania_n according_a as_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o hungarian_n german_n and_o latin_n do_v by_o john_n sambucus_n erdel_n sibenburgen_n dacia_n ripensis_fw-la pannodacia_fw-la trans_fw-la well_fw-mi vltratrasiluania_fw-mi nagbanya_n newsteetl_n riunli_n domin_v rudbanya_n rodna_n bestercze_v nosn_a bistritiae_fw-la bonczyda_o bonisprukh_n kolosuar_n glausnburg_n claudiopolis_n offenbanya_n offnburg_n aprukh_n ochlatn_n samos_n falu_fw-fr mikldorff_n buza_n busaten_n vorosmarth_n rosperg_n demeterfalua_n metersdorff_n tewisch_n durnen_n balasfalua_n blasndorff_n gulafeyruar_n weyssnburg_n alba_n julia_n sermisdacia_n zekluasarhel_n newmarkh_n kizekmezeu_n ibisdorff_n felseupold_n oberspald_n absopold_n niderspald_n zazzebes_n millcnbach_n zabeus_n holduilagh_n schatn_n apafalu_n apfdorff_n moneta_n donnersmkrhta_n braniczka_n bernfapff_n baijon_n bonisdorff_n ekemezeu_n prosdorff_n zelinde_v stoltzeburg_n naghczur_n grooscheyrn_n rihonfalua_n reicherdorff_n requiescit_fw-la brasso_n cronstatt_n corona_n vel_fw-la stephanopolis_n varhel_n zarmis_n segesuar_n schesburg_n zazhalom_n hunderthuhl_n centum_fw-la colle_n a_o hundred_o hill_n zarkan_n schirkingen_n keuhalom_n keep_v kykelwar_n kiklpurg_n veczel_n venecia_n vlpia_n traiana_n kerestien_n mezeu_o awe_o insula_n christi_n christ_n island_n muschna_n meschen_n kakasfalu_n hendorff_n recze_v ratzisd_v joffij_fw-la val._n dobra_n vizakna_n saltzburg_n barczasagh_fw-mi wurtzland_n burcia_n vaskapur_v eysuthor_n pilae_fw-la geticae_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o veurostorn_a ratertuern_n zakadat_fw-la zaka_fw-mi feketetho_fw-mi nigra_fw-la palus_fw-la black_a more_o tolmacz_n talmisch_n aran_n auratus_fw-la fl_fw-mi zamos_n samisch_n samosus_fw-la fl_fw-mi keureuz_n die_v kraysz_n chrysius_n fl_fw-mi fire_n keureus_n schwartz_fw-ge weis_fw-ge kreysz_n feke_v keureus_n schwartz_fw-ge weis_fw-ge kreysz_n sebeskeureus_n dic_fw-la schnel_n krapsz_fw-mi fl_fw-mi maros_n merisch_n marysus_n fl_fw-mi olt_n die_v alth_n aluata_n aluttus_n fl_fw-mi strell_n istrig_n sargetia_n vel_fw-la strigetia_n fl_fw-mi ompay_v die_v omp_n fl_fw-mi haczagh_o well_fw-mi hatsaag_fw-mi or_o rather_o the_o vale_n sarmisia_n where_o there_o be_v some_o time_n the_o city_n sarmisgethusa_n etc._n etc._n transilvania_n hanc_fw-la ultra_fw-la well_fw-mi transilvaniam_fw-la qvae_fw-la et_fw-la pamnodacia_fw-la et_fw-la dacia_n ripensis_fw-la wlgo_fw-la sibemburgen_n dicitur_fw-la didit_fw-la viennae_fw-la ao._n 1566._o nobiliss_n atque_fw-la doctiss_fw-la joens_fw-la sambutus_fw-la pannonius_n h._n litera_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la adiuncta_fw-la significat_fw-la ea_fw-la esse_fw-la hungarica_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n polonia_n or_o poland_n so_o name_v of_o the_o champion_n plain_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o yet_o in_o their_o language_n they_o vulgar_o call_v pole_n be_v a_o vast_a and_o wide_a country_n on_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o schlesia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o rest_v upon_o hungaria_n lithuania_n and_o prussia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a poland_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o contain_v the_o goodly_a city_n guesna_n and_o posnavia_n the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o have_v the_o famous_a city_n cracow_n seat_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o german_n call_v it_o de_fw-fr wixel_n the_o polander_v drwencza_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o city_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o beautiful_a their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o some_o be_v daub_v with_o clay_n the_o country_n be_v very_o moorish_a full_a of_o fen_n and_o wood_n the_o common_a drink_n the_o people_n use_n be_v beer_n wine_n they_o seldom_o drink_v neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o dress_v and_o manure_v the_o vine_n they_o be_v count_v excellent_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a they_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n many_o dear_a game_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o nobleman_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o hony_n salt_n here_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v tatri_fw-la they_o have_v mine_n of_o brass_n and_o brimstone_n cromer_n write_v that_o the_o polander_n be_v of_o the_o hungar_n call_v lengel_n of_o leech_n the_o captain_n or_o father_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n be_v comprehend_v lithuania_n samogitia_n masovia_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o russia_n which_o be_v call_v south-russia_n and_o of_o some_o ruthenia_n as_o also_o all_o prussia_n except_o that_o part_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a duke_n by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v lewenclay_n write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o king_n of_o poland_n take_v the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n to_o his_o protection_n the_o great_a part_n of_o lithvania_n be_v moorish_a and_o full_a of_o bogges_n for_o the_o most_o part_n woody_a and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o enter_v travel_v or_o come_v unto_o it_o be_v better_a trade_n with_o the_o lithuans_n in_o the_o winter_n then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o that_o the_o moor_n and_o lake_n be_v cover_v either_o with_o thick_a ice_n or_o deep_a snow_n the_o merchant_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_v more_o easy_o in_o lithuania_n there_o be_v few_o town_n and_o the_o village_n be_v little_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a wealth_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v cattle_n and_o rich_a skin_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n this_o province_n breed_v the_o bugle_n a_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v suber_n the_o german_n vr-ochs_a such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o from_o hence_o also_o come_v that_o kind_n of_o