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as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v heretofore_o shoot_v along_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n and_o interpose_v themselves_o as_o umpire_n and_o bounder_n between_o divers_a shire_n lanca-shire_n lie_v towards_o the_o west_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o term_v lonka-shire_n lanca-shire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n because_o it_o be_v notable_o know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n it_o be_v so_o enclose_v between_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cheshire_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o more_o northward_o it_o go_v where_o it_o confine_v upon_o westmoreland_n the_o narrow_a it_o grow_v and_o there_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n insinuate_a itself_o be_v interrupt_v and_o have_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o which_o but_v upon_o cumberland_n beyond_o the_o 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according_a to_o my_o gross_a translation_n thus_o the_o island_n britain_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o these_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n britones_n now_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n flit_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o frank_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o very_a island_n and_o very_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o english_a pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o
reed_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n hesk_n pliny_n wherewith_o northern_a nation_n and_o such_o be_v the_o britain_n thatch_v and_o cover_v their_o house_n yea_o and_o fasten_v together_o as_o it_o be_v with_o solder_v the_o joint_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reed_n here_o find_v i_o be_o not_o hasty_a to_o give_v credit_n thereto_o this_o river_n have_v his_o head_n and_o spring_v first_o in_o a_o wee_o and_o barren_a ground_n name_v exmore_o near_o unto_o severn_n sea_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v count_v within_o sommersetshire_n stone_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v see_v certain_a monument_n of_o antic_a work_n to_o wit_n stone_n pitch_v in_o order_n some_o triangle_n wise_a other_o in_o a_o round_a circle_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o saxon_a letter_n or_o danish_a rather_o to_o direct_v those_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v who_o be_v to_o travail_v that_o way_n now_o this_o exit_fw-la or_o isc_n begin_v his_o course_n first_o from_o thence_o southward_o by_o twifordton_n tiverton_n so_o call_v of_o two_o ford_n but_o common_o teverton_n a_o town_n stand_v much_o upon_o clothing_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o credit_v thereof_o pass_v forward_o through_o a_o fair_a country_n of_o good_a and_o fertile_a field_n and_o be_v augment_v with_o two_o especial_a rivulet_n creden_n from_o the_o west_n and_o columb_n from_o the_o east_n upon_o creden_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o flourish_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ancient_o call_v cridiantun_n now_o by_o contraction_n kirton_n where_o that_o winifrid_n or_o boniface_n be_v bear_v who_o convert_v the_o hessian_o thuringer_n and_o frisian_n of_o germany_n unto_o christ_n and_o for_o that_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a reckon_n but_o for_o a_o small_a market_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n his_o house_n there_o but_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n of_o much_o great_a name_n and_o request_v it_o be_v for_o a_o college_n there_o of_o twelve_o prebendary_n who_o now_o be_v all_o vanish_v and_o go_v the_o river_n columb_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n pass_v hard_o by_o columbton_n a_o little_a town_n bear_v his_o name_n which_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n poltimore_n and_o near_o unto_o poltimore_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worshipful_a and_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o bampfield_n ex._n intermingle_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n of_o ex._n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n isc_n or_o exit_fw-la grow_v big_a and_o sport_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o spread_v into_o many_o stream_n very_o commodious_a for_o mill_n hi_v apace_o and_o come_v close_o to_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n unto_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o poem_n of_o divine_a sapience_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberimus_fw-la iscianomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_o excester_n exit_fw-la a_o river_n of_o fame_n first_n iscia_n call_v impose_v the_o name_n this_o city_n ptolomee_n call_v isca_n antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_n other_o but_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v there_o be_v resident_a whereas_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o that_o it_o keep_v station_n and_o residence_n in_o excester_n isca_n silurum_fw-la the_o english_a saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o monketon_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n in_o latin_a exonia_n in_o british_a caerisk_n caeauth_n and_o pencaer_n that_o be_v a_o head_n or_o principal_a city_n for_o caer_n to_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o with_o our_o signify_v britan_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o city_n whereupon_o they_o use_v to_o name_n jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n lutetia_n or_o paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffaine_n thus_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n be_v call_v as_o solinus_z witness_v cartheia_n that_o be_v the_o new_a city_n i_o have_v hear_v likewise_o that_o caer_n in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n now_o see_v that_o the_o syrian_n as_o all_o man_n confess_v people_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o their_o colony_n it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o tongue_n also_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n albeit_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v be_v wet_a foul_a and_o wealie_a scarce_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o hungry_a oat_n and_o many_o time_n empty_a husk_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o frequent_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o merchant_n be_v there_o so_o fresh_a that_o a_o 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his_o way-faring_a book_n it_o come_v not_o full_o to_o the_o english-saxons_a hand_n before_o the_o 465._o year_n after_o their_o entrance_n into_o britain_n malmesbury_n for_o at_o that_o time_n athelstane_n expel_v the_o britan_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o before_o have_v inhabit_v it_o in_o equal_a right_n with_o the_o saxon_n yea_o and_o drive_v they_o beyond_o tamar_n and_o then_o fortify_v the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o wall_n of_o fouresquare_n stone_n and_o other_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n since_o which_o time_n many_o benefit_n by_o the_o king_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n domesday_n book_n this_o city_n pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o when_o london_n york_n and_o winchester_n pay_v and_o that_o be_v half_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o a_o soldier_n service_n and_o when_o there_o be_v
overhead_n right_o dainty_o which_o william_n knight_n the_o bishop_n and_o wolman_n the_o deane_n found_v for_o the_o use_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o to_o the_o market_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o westside_n thereof_o i_o have_v see_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n next_o unto_o which_o stand_v a_o hospital_n found_v by_o nicolas_n burwith_o bishop_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o those_o mendip_n or_o mine-hil_n spring_v the_o river_n frome_n which_o run_v eastward_o by_o coalpit_n before_o it_o have_v hold_v on_o a_o long_a course_n that_o way_n turn_v northward_o norton_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bind_v confine_v this_o shire_n and_o gloceste-shire_n and_o pass_v hard_a under_o farley_n a_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n where_o humphrey_n bohun_n build_v sometime_o a_o monkery_n not_o far_o from_o philip_n norton_n a_o great_a market-town_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n philip._n low_o than_o it_o selwood_n selwood_n whereof_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o spread_v long_o and_o large_a a_o wood_n stand_v well_o and_o thick_a of_o tree_n whereof_o the_o country_n round_o about_o adjoin_v be_v name_v as_o ethelward_o my_o author_n write_v selwoodshire_n and_o a_o town_n steepe_o seat_v thereby_o be_v yet_o call_v frome_n selwood_n which_o gain_v very_o much_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o which_o westward_o not_o full_a two_o mile_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o castle_n little_a though_o it_o be_v yet_o fine_a and_o trim_a consist_v of_o four_o round_a turret_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o delamares_n and_o name_v thereupon_o monney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n from_o they_o come_v by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o powlet_n mare_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v witham_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_o farley_n castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n frome_n grow_v big_a by_o some_o rivulet_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v with_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n soâ—iâ—_n which_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a course_n run_v anon_o to_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o of_o the_o hot_a bath_n ptolomee_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hight_z water_n antoninus_n aqvae_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n and_o caer_n badon_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o concourse_n thither_o of_o disease_a people_n akmanchester_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sickly_a folk_n stephanus_n name_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o the_o latinist_n common_o bathonia_n seat_v it_o be_v low_a in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o not_o great_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n almost_o all_o of_o one_o height_n out_o of_o which_o certain_a rille_n of_o fresh_a river_n water_n continual_o descend_v into_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o citizen_n within_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o bubble_n &_o boil_v up_o three_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n water_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sea-colour_n send_v up_o from_o they_o thin_a vapour_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v withal_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v drill_v and_o strain_v through_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o earth_n call_v bitumen_n which_o spring_n be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o of_o great_a virtue_n to_o cure_v body_n overcharge_v and_o benumb_a as_o it_o be_v with_o corrupt_a humour_n for_o by_o their_o heat_n they_o procure_v sweat_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a stubbornness_n of_o the_o say_a humour_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o wholesome_a at_o all_o 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relief_n of_o poor_a disease_a person_n and_o those_o two_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o street_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o very_a bosom_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bath_n near_o unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n wall_v also_o round_o about_o and_o fit_v with_o 32._o seat_n of_o arch_a work_n wherein_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v sit_v apart_o who_o when_o they_o enter_v in_o put_v upon_o their_o body_n linen_n garment_n and_o have_v their_o guide_n where_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n minerva_n as_o the_o report_n go_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n certes_o solinus_n polyhistor_n speak_v no_o doubt_n of_o these_o hot_a bath_n say_v thus_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v hot_a spring_n very_o dainty_o adorn_v and_o keep_v for_o man_n use_n the_o patroness_n of_o which_o fountain_n be_v the_o goddess_n minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v ash_n and_o dead_a coal_n but_o when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o die_v it_o turn_v into_o round_a mass_n of_o stone_n howbeit_o athenaeus_n write_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n which_o natural_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n a_o ancient_a image_n such_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hercules_n grasp_a in_o his_o hand_n a_o snake_n among_o other_o old_a monument_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n now_o altogether_o deface_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o grant_v if_o it_o be_v so_o think_v good_a that_o bath_n be_v consecrate_v to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n joint_o for_o the_o greek_n do_v write_v that_o pallas_n first_o minister_v water_n unto_o hercules_n for_o to_o bathe_v he_o after_o he_o have_v achieve_v his_o labour_n for_o my_o purpose_n it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o i_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o solinus_n who_o write_v that_o pallas_n be_v the_o patroness_n of_o these_o bath_n this_o city_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v caer_n palladdur_n palladur_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o pallas-water_n or_o vrbs_fw-la palladiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la if_o a_o man_n turn_v it_o into_o latin_a for_o the_o matter_n the_o name_n and_o signification_n do_v most_o fit_o agree_v the_o find_v out_o of_o these_o bath_n our_o fable_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n of_o britan_n bleyden_n cloyth_fw-mi magic_n that_o be_v bleyden_n the_o magician_n but_o with_o what_o probability_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o pliny_n indeed_o affirm_v that_o the_o britan_n in_o old_a time_n use_v the_o practice_n of_o magic_n with_o so_o great_a ceremony_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o teach_v it_o the_o persian_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o ascribe_v these_o bath_n to_o any_o art_n magical_a some_o of_o our_o writer_n when_o their_o mind_n be_v busy_v in_o other_o matter_n report_n julius_n caesar_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o finder_n of_o they_o but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o the_o roman_n have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o seeing_z solinus_z be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o the_o english-saxons_a about_o the_o 44._o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o britain_n when_o they_o have_v break_v league_n and_o covenant_n and_o kindle_v again_o the_o coal_n of_o war_n which_o have_v already_o be_v quench_v besiege_v this_o city_n but_o when_o the_o warlike_a arthur_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o take_v the_o hill_n name_v mons_fw-la badâ—nicus_n where_o when_o courageous_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o
other_o public_a hunt_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a kind_n and_o frame_v natural_o for_o hunt_v whereupon_o nemesianus_n write_v thus_o divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la though_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n of_o we_o do_v lie_v seclude_v far_o swift_a hound_n it_o send_v which_o for_o our_o game_n most_o fit_o frame_v be_v gratius_n also_o of_o their_o price_n and_o excellency_n say_v thus_o quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubis_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la if_o that_o to_o calice-streight_n you_o go_v where_o tide_n uncertain_a ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o list_v to_o venture_v further_o more_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o british_a shore_n what_o meed_n will_v come_v to_o quit_v your_o pain_n what_o overdeale_o beside_o of_o gain_n yea_o and_o that_o very_a dog_n with_o we_o gasehound_n which_o of_o the_o old_a name_n agasaeus_n we_o call_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o gasehound_n those_o ancient_a greek_n both_o know_v and_o also_o have_v in_o great_a price_n and_o this_o will_n oppian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n tell_v you_o hounâ—_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodine_n turn_v into_o latin_a thes_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeosque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la and_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o wise_a stout_a hound_n there_o be_v and_o those_o of_o finder_n kind_a of_o body_n small_a but_o doughty_a for_o their_o deed_n the_o paint_a folk_n fierce_a britan_n as_o we_o find_v they_o gasehound_n call_v for_o they_o with_o they_o do_v breed_v in_o make_v like_o house_n dog_n or_o at_o a_o word_n to_o lickerous_a cur_n that_o craven_a at_o our_o board_n claudian_n also_o touch_v our_o mastiff_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o british_a mastiff_n down_o that_o pull_v or_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o sturdy_a bull_n i_o have_v too_o far_o digress_v about_o dog_n yet_o hope_v a_o favourable_a pardon_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o own_o historiographer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o by_o his_o father_n constantine_n be_v first_o elect_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n that_o constantine_n i_o say_v who_o upon_o hope_n of_o this_o name_n have_v assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n that_o be_v usurp_v the_o empire_n against_o honorius_n for_o long_v since_o as_o zosinus_n record_v speak_v of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o village_n as_o in_o city_n there_o be_v great_a college_n people_v as_o it_o be_v with_o monk_n who_o before_o time_n â—â—ying_v the_o light_n live_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o among_o mountain_n wood_n and_o forest_n all_o solitary_a by_o themselves_o whereof_o also_o they_o be_v so_o call_v now_o of_o this_o college_n wherein_o the_o say_v constans_n be_v those_o old_a break_a wall_n which_o be_v see_v of_o that_o thickness_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n emperor_n but_o this_o imperial_a monk_n take_v out_o from_o hence_o suffer_v soon_o after_o condign_a punishment_n both_o for_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o also_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o profess_a religion_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o city_n albeit_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o suffer_v much_o calamity_n and_o misery_n yet_o it_o revive_v and_o recover_v again_o yea_o and_o become_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v furnish_v likewise_o with_o six_o mint_n house_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n also_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o and_o in_o it_o be_v erect_v a_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o all_o public_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o prosperous_a estate_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v deface_v by_o misfortune_n of_o sudden_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o stephen_n and_o maude_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lack_v by_o the_o unruly_a and_o insolent_a soldier_n whereupon_o necham_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la tam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la our_o ancestor_n know_v winchester_n sometime_o a_o goodly_a town_n in_o treasure_n rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o name_n of_o great_a renown_n but_o now_o for_o hunger_n after_o gold_n our_o man_n so_o greedy_a be_v that_o even_o such_o city_n excellent_a they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o spare_v but_o of_o these_o loss_n it_o recover_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o here_o appoint_v the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n what_o be_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o this_o city_n in_o these_o forego_n time_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o say_v necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o many_o time_n a_o nation_n strange_a have_v fire_v this_o town_n and_o make_v such_o change_n that_o now_o her_o face_n and_o outward_a hue_n her_o grief_n bewray'_v and_o tell_v full_a true_a in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v have_v water_n plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v and_o convey_v divers_a way_n into_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o open_a at_o six_o gate_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o suburb_n reach_v forth_o without_o a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o 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more_o stately_a than_o the_o first_o yet_o follow_v just_a in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n in_o this_o see_v there_o have_v
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be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o judge_v that_o something_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o raze_v by_o saxon_n and_o dane_n what_o time_n as_o sueno_n the_o dane_n range_v and_o rove_a this_o way_n spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v at_o length_n re-edify_v under_o king_n william_n the_o first_o we_o know_v assure_o by_o domesday_n book_n see_v that_o it_o yield_v record_v as_o even_o now_o i_o note_v of_o eight_o hages_n or_o house_n destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n yet_o william_n gemeticensis_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o castle_n when_o he_o write_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v defeat_v harold_n lead_v his_o army_n forthwith_o to_o this_o city_n so_o he_o term_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o tamis_n at_o the_o ford_n pitch_v his_o tent_n here_o before_o he_o come_v to_o london_n at_o which_o time_n wigod_n a_o englishman_n be_v lord_n of_o wallengford_n who_o have_v one_o 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call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cerdic_n grandfather_n who_o first_o erect_v this_o kingdom_n geguise_n whence_o they_o be_v term_v gevissi_n and_o by_o other_o also_o visi-saxones_n from_o their_o west_n situation_n like_v as_o the_o western_a goth_n be_v name_v visi-gothi_n these_o at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o best_a and_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n reduce_v the_o english_a heptarchy_n into_o the_o saxon_n monarchy_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o through_o the_o lithe_a cowardice_n of_o their_o king_n quick_o age_v and_o soon_o vanish_v so_o that_o herein_o that_o may_v be_v verify_v which_o we_o daily_o see_v the_o race_n or_o issue_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n and_o noble_a family_n like_v as_o the_o offspring_n of_o plant_n have_v their_o spring_v up_o their_o flower_a and_o maturity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n begin_v to_o fade_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o die_v utter_o regni_fw-la 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the_o wall_n whole_a and_o undecaied_a enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o reason_n likewise_o of_o the_o river_n water_v it_o and_o commodiousness_n of_o wood_n there_o about_o beside_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sea_n yield_v store_n of_o fish_n to_o serve_v it_o englishman_n while_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n flourish_v it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o king_n seat_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ethelbert_n pass_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n thereof_o unto_o augustin_n the_o apostle_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o establish_v here_o his_o habitation_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o albeit_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n that_o be_v a_o episcopal_a vestiment_n that_o be_v come_v over_o the_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o that_o seek_v the_o 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slaughter_n of_o they_o when_o at_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la for_o so_o be_v that_o place_n name_v in_o ninnius_n which_o we_o now_o call_v stovar_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o haven_n certain_o it_o be_v he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o force_v they_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n they_o may_v to_o take_v their_o pinnace_n in_o which_o place_n also_o he_o give_v commandment_n say_v he_o that_o himself_o shall_v be_v bury_v to_o repress_v thereby_o as_o he_o think_v the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o scipio_n africanus_n do_v who_o command_v that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v so_o set_v elflet_n as_o that_o it_o may_v look_v towards_o africa_n suppose_v that_o his_o very_a tomb_n will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n here_o also_o at_o wipped_a fleet_n so_o call_v of_o wip_v the_o saxon_a there_o slay_v heng_a discomfit_v the_o britain_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o have_v sore_o tire_v they_o with_o 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fudisti_fw-la ausonio_n rhutupinum_fw-la marte_fw-la latronem_fw-la
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of_o earthquake_n and_o the_o break_n in_o of_o water_n be_v sever_v disjoin_v and_o rend_v from_o the_o continent_n whereupon_o pythagoras_n in_o ovid_n say_v thus_o vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la quondam_a fuerat_fw-la solidissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la myself_o have_v see_v main_a ground_n sometime_o turn_v into_o sea_n and_o sand_n and_o see_v i_o have_v again_o the_o sea_n become_v main_a settle_a land_n strabo_n gather_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v by_o those_o that_o be_v past_a conclude_v that_o such_o isthmi_n neck_n or_o narrow_a bank_n of_o land_n both_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v wrought_v and_o pierce_v through_o you_o see_v say_v seneca_n whole_a region_n violent_o remove_v from_o their_o place_n and_o now_o to_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v before_o bound_v upon_o it_o and_o hard_a by_o you_o see_v there_o be_v separation_n make_v both_o of_o country_n and_o nation_n when_o as_o some_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v provoke_v of_o itself_o or_o when_o the_o mighty_a wind_n beat_v strong_o upon_o some_o sea_n the_o force_n whereof_o as_o in_o general_a be_v wonderful_a for_o although_o it_o rage_v but_o in_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o universal_a power_n that_o so_o it_o rage_v thus_o have_v the_o sea_n rend_v spain_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n thus_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o great_a poet_n be_v sicily_n out_o from_o italy_n and_o hereupon_o virgil_n write_v thus_o haec_fw-la loca_fw-la vi_fw-la quondam_a &_o vasta_fw-la convulsa_fw-la ruinâ_fw-la tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la dissiluisse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la cum_fw-la protinùs_fw-la utraque_fw-la tellus_fw-la una_fw-la foret_fw-la venit_fw-la medio_fw-la vi_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o undis_fw-la hesperium_n siculo_fw-la latus_fw-la abscidit_fw-la arvaque_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la littore_fw-la diductas_fw-la angusto_fw-la interluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la
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ruthin_n hastings_n and_o weisford_n and_o who_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o george_n his_o son_n he_o of_o anne_n widevile_n his_o first_o wife_n beget_v richard_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v waste_v his_o inheritance_n end_v therewith_o his_o day_n issueless_a 1523._o but_o the_o say_v george_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v father_n of_o sir_n henry_n grey_n of_o wrest_v knight_n who_o grandsonne_n reginald_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o advance_v to_o the_o earledom_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n and_o endue_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n this_o province_n have_v parish_n 398._o dobuni_fw-la hitherto_o we_o have_v walk_v over_o all_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o british_a ocean_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o severne_n sea_n 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like_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n see_v that_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v those_o wood_n and_o grove_n by_o the_o name_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o have_v fence_v with_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o stop_v up_o all_o passage_n see_v also_o i_o have_v understand_v that_o such_o wood_n or_o grove_n be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n name_v llâ—wn_v towneâ—_n i_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o opinion_n that_o london_n thence_o take_v name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o city_n or_o a_o city_n thick_a of_o tree_n but_o if_o herein_o i_o fail_v of_o the_o truth_n let_v i_o with_o good_a leave_n give_v my_o conjecture_n and_o here_o will_v i_o have_v no_o man_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o inconstancy_n while_o i_o disport_v in_o conjecture_n that_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o fame_n thence_o also_o it_o take_v the_o name_n even_o from_o ship_n which_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o 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be_v in_o amity_n and_o league_n found_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n city_n name_v caesareae_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o caesaromagus_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o brentwood_n will_v not_o a_o learned_a reader_n laugh_v at_o i_o as_o one_o soothsayer_z do_v when_o he_o spy_v another_o certes_o no_o ground_n i_o have_v nor_o reason_n to_o strengthen_v this_o my_o conjecture_n from_o the_o distance_n thereof_o see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o mile_n in_o antonine_n be_v most_o corrupt_o put_v down_o which_o nevertheless_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o distance_n from_o colonia_n and_o canonium_n neither_o can_v i_o help_v myself_o with_o any_o proof_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o roman_a highway_n which_o in_o this_o enclose_a country_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v neither_o very_o there_o remain_v here_o so_o much_o as_o a_o shadow_n or_o any_o twinkle_a show_n of_o the_o name_n caesaromagus_n unless_o it_o 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be_v piteous_o himself_o therein_o burn_v to_o death_n burghsted_n and_o more_o short_a burst_v that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o burgh_n which_o name_n our_o forefather_n use_v to_o give_v unto_o many_o place_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n this_o i_o once_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v caesaromagus_n and_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o good_a country_n town_n near_o unto_o byliricay_n a_o mercat_n town_n of_o very_o good_a resort_n likewise_o ashdowne_o ashdowne_n sometime_o assandun_v that_o be_v as_o marian_n interprete_v it_o the_o mount_n of_o ass_n where_o long_o since_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o good_a hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n but_o straight_a way_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n turn_v about_o he_o be_v so_o defeat_v that_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n in_o 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inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n the_o other_o blackwater_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v name_v pant._n in_o the_o say_v crouch_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n division_n there_o lie_v scatter_v four_o island_n carry_v a_o pleasant_a green_a hue_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o inundation_n grow_v to_o be_v morish_a and_o fenny_a among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a name_n wallot_v and_o foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o fowl_n which_o have_v a_o church_n also_o in_o it_o and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v over_o to_o it_o hundred_o between_o these_o creek_n lie_v dengy_n hundred_o in_o ancient_a time_n dance_v pass_v plentiful_a in_o grass_n and_o rich_a in_o cat-tail_n but_o sheep_n especial_o where_o all_o their_o do_v be_v in_o make_v of_o cheese_n cheese_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o have_v man_n take_v the_o woman_n office_n in_o hand_n and_o milk_n ewe_n whence_o those_o huge_a thick_a cheese_n be_v make_v that_o be_v vent_v and_o sell_v not_o only_o into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o into_o foreign_a nation_n also_o for_o the_o rustical_a people_n labourer_n and_o handicrafte_n man_n to_o fill_v their_o belly_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v dengy_n so_o call_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o dane_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o whole_a hundred_o near_o unto_o which_o be_v tillingham_n give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a unto_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n and_o high_o up_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n flourish_v sometime_o a_o city_n of_o ancient_a record_n which_o our_o forefather_n call_v ithancestre_n for_o ralph_n niger_n write_v thus_o out_o of_o s._n bede_n bishop_n chad_n baptize_v the_o east-saxons_a near_o to_o maldon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancestre_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pant_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o maldon_n in_o dengy_n province_n but_o now_o be_v that_o city_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n pant._n to_o point_n out_o the_o place_n precise_o i_o be_o not_o able_a but_o i_o nothing_o doubt_v that_o the_o river_n call_v froshwell_n at_o this_o day_n be_v heretofore_o name_v pant_n see_v that_o one_o of_o the_o spring_n thereof_o be_v call_v pantswell_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n so_o term_v it_o doubtless_o this_o ithancester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o this_o dengy_n hundred_o where_o in_o these_o day_n stand_v saint_n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n for_o along_o this_o shore_n much_o a_o do_v have_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o defend_v their_o ground_n with_o force_a bank_n or_o wall_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n ready_a to_o inrush_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o myself_o be_o partly_o of_o this_o
of_o pomp_n for_o a_o gallant_a show_n very_o of_o our_o nation_n therâ—_n be_v none_o that_o apply_v their_o mind_n so_o serious_o as_o they_o do_v to_o husbandry_n which_o columella_n term_v the_o near_a cousin_n of_o wisdom_n whether_o you_o respect_v their_o skill_n therein_o or_o their_o ability_n to_o bear_v the_o expense_n and_o their_o willing_a mind_n withal_o to_o take_v the_o pain_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n before_o name_v call_v it_o a_o village_n in_o his_o day_n not_o unlovely_a and_o true_o write_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v a_o noble_a city_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n oftentimes_o there_o plough_v up_o nor_o of_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o old_a itinerary_n the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n may_v probable_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o city_n durosiponte_fw-la which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n term_v duroliponte_n amiss_o in_o stead_n of_o durosiponte_n for_o durosiponte_a pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o change_v one_o letter_n sound_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o bridge_n over_o the_o water_n ose._n and_o that_o this_o river_n be_v name_v indifferent_o and_o without_o distinction_n use_v ice_n ose_n and_o ouse_n all_o man_n confess_v but_o when_o this_o name_n be_v under_o the_o dane_n quite_o abolish_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gormoncester_n of_o gormon_n the_o dane_n unto_o who_o after_o agreement_n of_o peace_n king_n aelfred_n grant_v these_o province_n hereto_o this_o old_a verse_n give_v testimony_n gormonis_fw-la à _fw-la castri_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la gormonchester_n at_o this_o hour_n take_v the_o name_n of_o gormon_n tower_n this_o be_v that_o gormon_n of_o who_o john_n picus_n a_o old_a author_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a king_n aelfred_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o give_v what_o hostage_n he_o will_v for_o assurance_n either_o to_o be_v pack_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o become_v 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branonium_n and_o ptolomee_n in_o who_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v under_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n after_o which_o name_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o yet_o care_n wrangon_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v name_v caer_n guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n the_o old_a english-saxons_a afterward_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o dare_v not_o say_v of_o wire_n that_o woody_a forest_n which_o in_o old_a time_n stretch_v far_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o latin_a writer_n name_v it_o vigornia_n and_o wigornia_n which_o name_n joseph_n the_o monk_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a elegant_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o use_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o mean_v he_o that_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o his_o elegant_a verse_n unto_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 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grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o but_o especial_o hamelin_n balun_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n both_o surname_v of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-iohn_n richard_n fitz_n punt_n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v once_o give_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v and_o hold_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a some_o of_o these_o before_o name_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a other_o the_o low_a part_n which_o they_o term_v netherwent_a and_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n church_n 127._o glamorgan-shire_n the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v that_o glamorgan_n i_o think_v which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v glamorgan-shire_n the_o britan_n 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between_o matrafall_n and_o lan-vethlin_a matrafall_v which_o be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n asunder_o and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v demonstrative_o the_o site_n of_o our_o mediolanum_n for_o this_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o infallible_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o three_o place_n by_o two_o other_o that_o be_v know_v when_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o hill_n interpose_v nor_o any_o troublous_a turn_n of_o the_o way_n as_o for_o this_o matrafall_n which_o stand_v five_o mile_n westward_o from_o severn_n although_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n be_v sometime_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n which_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o writer_n who_o record_n that_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v once_o forsake_v it_o robert_z lan-vethlin_a vipont_n a_o englishman_n build_v a_o castle_n but_o lan-vethlin_a that_o be_v vethlius_fw-la church_n be_v a_o little_a mercate_z 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will_v in_o short_a space_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o territory_n there_o by_o liquirice_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o a_o yellow_a and_o soft_a kind_n of_o marvel_n be_v there_o find_v pass_v good_a to_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a the_o keeper_n or_o chief_a ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v be_v in_o time_n past_o one_o gamell_n who_o posterity_n of_o their_o habitation_n at_o screven_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o slingsbey_n who_o receive_v this_o forestership_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o this_o day_n live_v here_o in_o great_a and_o good_a regard_n nid_v have_v pass_v by_o these_o place_n not_o far_o from_o allerton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o mallivery_n who_o in_o old_a deed_n and_o record_n be_v call_v mali_n leporarij_fw-la go_v on_o a_o little_a way_n 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very_o rude_o wrought_v set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a line_n pyramid_n the_o two_o pyramid_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v late_o pull_v down_o by_o some_o that_o hope_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o find_v treasure_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o uttermore_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o yet_o almost_o in_o equal_a distance_n from_o these_o on_o both_o side_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o some_o that_o they_o be_v monument_n of_o victory_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n hard_o by_o the_o high_a street_n that_o go_v this_o way_n for_o i_o willing_o overpasse_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o common_a people_n bolt_n who_o call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n which_o they_o shoot_v at_o ancient_a city_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v they_o yet_o will_v not_o i_o pass_v over_o this_o that_o very_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n think_v they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o natural_a stone_n 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〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o king_n ebraâ—c_n the_o founder_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o deem_v conjectural_o without_o the_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o the_o name_n eburacum_a be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o river_n vre_n so_o that_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o by_o vre_n or_o along_o the_o side_n of_o vre_n for_o even_o so_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge near_o unto_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n semblable_o the_o eb-urones_a in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n our_o in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o lhuick_a and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n this_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o a_o singular_a safeguard_n and_o ornament_n both_o to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o stately_a well_o fortify_v beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o pulique_fw-la building_n rich_a populous_a and_o to_o the_o great_a dignity_n thereto_o it_o have_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_n ure_n which_o now_o be_v call_v ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n part_v southward_o cut_v it_o as_o i_o say_v in_o twain_o and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v the_o mighty_a arch_n one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n nothing_o so_o populous_a be_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n and_o the_o river_n together_o fouresquarewise_o and_o give_v entrance_n to_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o at_o one_o only_a gate_n name_v mikel_n bar_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a gate_n from_o which_o a_o long_a street_n and_o a_o broad_a reach_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o street_n beset_v with_o proper_a house_n have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n plant_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o behind_o they_o field_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o wall_n for_o exercise_n and_o disport_n in_o the_o south_n angle_v whereof_o which_o they_o and_o the_o river_n make_v between_o they_o i_o see_v a_o mount_n raise_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o some_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v the_o old_a bale_n which_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o archbishop_n life_n strong_o enclose_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o east_n side_n wherein_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a in_o form_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lentill_a and_o be_v fortify_v also_o with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n fosse-river_n defend_v with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o fosse_n a_o muddy_a river_n 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as_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o require_v far_a time_n to_o deliberate_v thereupon_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o york_n like_v as_o sometime_o the_o praenestine_n do_v choose_v rather_o from_o a_o colony_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o a_o free-burgh_n for_o colonies_n have_v as_o agellius_n write_v law_n custom_n and_o right_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n seem_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o their_o condition_n not_o so_o free_a whereas_o free_a city_n such_o as_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v municipia_fw-la use_v right_n law_n and_o order_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o honourable_a office_n only_o and_o bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o nothing_o else_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o free_a burrough_n but_o to_o what_o end_n stand_v i_o upon_o this_o point_n this_o 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baptize_v in_o who_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 627._o build_v a_o little_a oratory_n of_o wood_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o build_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n scarce_o have_v he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n oswald_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n york_n the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o this_o church_n increase_v and_o by_o a_o pall_n send_v unto_o it_o from_o honorius_n the_o pope_n become_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n which_o beside_o twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o england_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o a_o primate_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n but_o many_o year_n since_o scotland_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o this_o her_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n itself_o have_v so_o devour_v other_o bishopricke_n adjoin_v be_v but_o little_a to_o say_v truth_n and_o of_o small_a account_n that_o it_o have_v now_o but_o four_o within_o the_o own_o dioecese_n namely_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o durrham_n of_o chester_n of_o carlisle_n and_o of_o man_n or_o sodorensis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n and_o the_o archbishop_n egbert_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 740._o erect_v at_o york_n 780._o a_o most_o famous_a library_n the_o cabinet_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o closet_n of_o all_o liberal_a arts._n touch_v which_o library_n alcwin_n of_o york_n schoolmaster_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o only_a honour_n of_o this_o city_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n write_v thus_o give_v i_o the_o book_n of_o deep_a and_o more_o exquisite_a scholastical_a learning_n such_o as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o own_o country_n by_o the_o good_a and_o most_o devout_a industry_n of_o the_o archbishop_n egbert_n and_o if_o it_o 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forthwith_o he_o make_v they_o all_o alike_o for_o without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n take_v the_o horn_n with_o he_o out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n and_o bless_a saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n he_o drink_v and_o thereby_o enfeoff_v they_o in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o horn_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o a_o monument_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v until_o our_o father_n day_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o speak_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v report_v what_o secret_a heartburning_n or_o rather_o open_a enmity_n flash_v out_o between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o of_o canterbury_n upon_o worldly_a ambition_n while_o with_o great_a waist_n of_o their_o wealth_n but_o more_o loss_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n they_o bicker_v most_o eager_o about_o the_o primacy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o york_n as_o he_o write_v inferior_a though_o it_o be_v unto_o that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o riches_n yet_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n albeit_o of_o late_a time_n found_v and_o advance_v on_o high_a with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o canterbury_n have_v confirm_v also_o with_o the_o like_a authority_n of_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o of_o canterbury_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o alexander_n of_o rome_n who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o canterbury_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o appertain_v to_o christian_a religion_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o be_v no_o part_n very_o of_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n here_o although_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o
that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a 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scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v 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as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n 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congavata_n be_v hereabout_o in_o which_o the_o second_o band_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la serve_v in_o garrison_n for_o congavata_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o valley_n by_o gavata_n which_o now_o be_v call_v short_a caud_n but_o the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o town_n stand_v i_o can_v precise_o point_v out_o betwixt_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o river_n carlisle_n the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n be_v pass_v commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a on_o the_o west_n with_o caud_n and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o fashion_n it_o lie_v somewhat_o long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o good_a large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n 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in_o the_o forefront_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v â—o_z the_o victory_n of_o marius_n this_o marius_n some_o will_n needs_o have_v to_o be_v arviragus_z the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n be_v name_v to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o as_o writer_n report_v of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o finger_n no_o vein_n but_o all_o sinew_n yet_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la that_o be_v to_o victorious_a mars_n which_o perhaps_o may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n micenis_fw-la carlisle_n be_v now_o better_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n have_v as_o they_o write_v for_o earl_n or_o more_o true_o for_o lord_n thereof_o ralph_n micenis_fw-la meschines_n from_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v raise_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o a_o episcopal_a dignity_n have_v artalph_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n have_v write_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o church_n when_o ranulph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o defend_v she_o certain_z bishop_n lay_v carlisle_n and_o tividale_n to_o their_o diocese_n but_o how_o the_o scotish_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n win_v this_o city_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o how_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_o robert_n vipont_n how_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o how_o robert_n briâ—_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o land_n siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o common_a chronicle_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v quit_v my_o pain_n to_o adjoyne_v here_o two_o inscription_n that_o i_o see_v here_o the_o one_o in_o thomas_n aglion_n by_o his_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o citadel_n but_o make_v in_o the_o worse_a age_n diis_fw-la manibu_n smarci_n trojani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_o fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la cur_n a_o vit_n afel_n ammillusima_fw-la conjux_fw-la carissima_fw-la kariss_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n with_o a_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a letter_n thus_o leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n which_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o rest_n let_v some_o other_o decipher_v carlisle_n the_o only_a earl_n that_o
of_o anguish_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o leave_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o eleanor_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n be_v marry_v at_o length_n into_o the_o family_n of_o talebois_n and_o afterward_o this_o castle_n by_o the_o prince_n bountiful_a gift_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n but_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o wall_n beyond_o saint_n oswald'_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o foundation_n of_o two_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v castle-steed_n then_o a_o place_n name_v portgate_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o in_o both_o language_n import_v as_o much_o beneath_o this_o more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v halton-hall_n where_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o the_o carnaby_n in_o great_a name_n for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o military_a prowess_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v seat_v aidon_n castle_n 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the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o wall_n go_v through_o this_o city_n and_o at_o pandon_n gate_n there_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o turret_n of_o that_o wall_n sure_o for_o workmanship_n and_o fashion_n it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v name_v before_o the_o conquest_n monkch_a because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o monk_n this_o addition_n chester_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o get_v this_o new_a name_n newcastle_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v marveilous_o in_o wealth_n partly_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o german_n and_o partly_o by_o carry_v out_o sea-coal_n 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carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o west_n line_n 21._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n 34._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n as_o touch_v the_o suburb_n of_o gateshead_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o newcastle_n with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n i_o have_v already_o write_v now_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o site_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o sea-coal_n vent_v thence_o unto_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n of_o germany_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o good_a fire_n read_v these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n out_o of_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o city_n of_o
the_o fresian_a sea_n and_o the_o scottish_a sea_n and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la tantallon_n morwiridh_n upon_o this_o after_o you_o be_v past_a tantallon_n be_v seat_v first_o north-berwick_n a_o famous_a place_n sometime_o for_o a_o house_n there_o of_o religious_a virgin_n and_o then_o dyrlton_n dyrlton_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o haliburtous_a and_o now_o to_o s._n tho._n ereskin_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n for_o his_o happy_a valour_n in_o preserve_v he_o against_o the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o gowrye_n first_o create_v baron_n of_o dirlton_n and_o afterward_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n felton_n felton_n make_v he_o the_o first_o viscount_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o scotland_n against_o these_o place_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o island_n bas_n which_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v all_o one_o craggy_a rock_n 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to_o that_o name_n and_o those_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n out_o of_o hungary_n by_o newbottle_n newbottle_n that_o be_v the_o new_a building_n sometime_o a_o fair_a monastery_n now_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n mark_n ker_n by_o dalkeith_n musselborrow_n a_o very_a pleasant_a habitation_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o morton_n and_o musselborrow_n hard_o under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1547._o when_o sir_n edward_n seimor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o a_o army_n royal_a have_v enter_v scotland_n to_o claim_v and_o challenge_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v concern_v a_o marriage_n between_o marie_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n there_o happen_v the_o heavy_a day_n that_o ever_o fall_v to_o the_o adventurous_a youth_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o there_o lose_v their_o life_n here_o i_o must_v not_o overpass_v in_o silence_n this_o inscription_n which_o john_n napier_n a_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n record_v to_o have_v be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o right_a learned_a knight_n sir_n peter_n young_a teacher_n and_o trainer_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v in_o this_o wise_a more_o true_o copy_v forth_o apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n procurator_n proc_n aug_n merito_fw-la v._o s.s.l.u.m_n who_o this_o apollo_n granus_fw-la may_v be_v grannus_n and_o whence_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o name_n not_o one_o to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o our_o grave_a senate_n of_o antiquary_n hitherto_o can_v ever_o tell_v but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v from_o out_o of_o the_o low_a bench_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o will_v say_v that_o apollo_n granus_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apollo_n with_o long_a hair_n among_o the_o greek_n for_o isidor_n call_v the_o long_a hair_n of_o the_o goth_n grannos_fw-la but_o here_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o wander_v out_o of_o my_o way_n and_o therefore_o will_v return_v to_o it_o low_a yet_o edenborrow_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o scotish_n forth_o be_v seat_v edenburough_n which_o the_o irish_a scot_n call_v dun_n eaden_a that_o be_v the_o town_n eaden_a or_o eden_n hill_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o ptolomee_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o winge_a castle_n for_o adain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenborrow_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o burgh_n with_o wing_n from_o wing_n therefore_o we_o must_v fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n and_o fetch_v it_o may_v be_v if_o you_o think_v good_a either_o from_o the_o company_n of_o horseman_n which_o be_v call_v wing_n or_o else_o from_o those_o wing_n in_o architecture_n which_o the_o great_a master_n bvilder_n term_n pâ—eromaâ—â—_n that_o be_v as_o vetruvius_n show_v two_o wallâ—_n so_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n as_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o show_n of_o wing_n which_o for_o that_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o cyprus_n want_v it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o geographer_n aptera_n that_o be_v without_o wing_n but_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o ebrâ—â—k_a a_o britain_n or_o from_o heth_n a_o picâ—_n good_a leave_n have_v he_o for_o i_o i_o will_v not_o confront_v they_o with_o this_o my_o conjecture_n this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a situation_n of_o the_o wholesome_a be_v and_o plentiful_a soil_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n tower_a house_n build_v round_o about_o it_o water_v also_o with_o clear_a spring_a fountain_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o mile_n out_o in_o length_n and_o carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n be_v worthy_o count_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n strong_o wall_v 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clare_n now_o the_o
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monastery_n out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n afterward_o be_v propagate_v by_o his_o disciple_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o ireland_n malachy_n of_o this_o armach_n s._n bernard_n thus_o write_v in_o honour_n of_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n who_o here_o by_o his_o life_n time_n rule_v and_o after_o death_n rest_v it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a seat_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o so_o venerable_a estimation_n in_o old_a time_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n in_o general_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o devilish_a ambition_n of_o some_o mighty_a potentate_n there_o be_v take_v up_o a_o very_a bad_a custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v obtain_v and_o hold_v in_o hereditary_a succession_n neither_o suffer_v they_o any_o to_o be_v bishop_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o clan_n tribe_n and_o family_n neither_o prevail_v this_o execrable_a succession_n a_o little_a but_o continue_v this_o wicked_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n well_o near_o of_o fifteen_o generation_n when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o this_o island_n be_v grow_v loose_a so_o as_o in_o town_n and_o city_n there_o be_v translation_n and_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o reformation_n of_o this_o abuse_n john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o as_o a_o nameless_a writer_n then_o live_v write_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1142._o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n send_v from_o eugenius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n come_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o christian_a hold_v a_o solemn_a counsel_n in_o mell_n at_o which_o be_v present_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o consent_n there_o be_v establish_v four_o archbishopric_n namely_o of_o armach_n of_o dublin_n of_o cassile_a and_o toam_v wherein_o sit_v and_o rule_v at_o the_o same_o time_n gelasius_n gregorius_n donatus_n and_o edanus_n and_o so_o the_o cardinal_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o clergy_n return_v to_o rome_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o primacy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n this_o do_v the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n acknowledge_v when_o they_o send_v gregory_n elect_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n unto_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o these_o word_n antecessorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la magisterio_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unto_o the_o magistracy_n of_o your_o predecessor_n we_o willing_o submit_v our_o prelate_n from_o which_o we_o remember_v that_o our_o prelate_n have_v receive_v their_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o letter_n also_o bear_v date_n of_o great_a antiquity_n namely_o of_o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n write_v unto_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o ordain_v and_o installing_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o of_o waterford_n likewise_o of_o king_n gothrich_n unto_o lanfrank_a his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o patrick_n a_o bishop_n of_o lanfrank_n also_o unto_o therdeluac_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n unto_o who_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o irishman_n forsake_v and_o leave_v at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o wed_a wife_n without_o any_o canonical_a cause_n and_o match_n with_o any_o other_o even_o such_o as_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o the_o say_v forsake_v wife_n and_o if_o another_o man_n with_o like_a wickedness_n have_v cast_v off_o any_o wife_n her_z also_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n they_o join_v with_o by_o law_n of_o marriage_n or_o fornication_n rather_o a_o abuse_n worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o which_o vice_n if_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v even_o unto_o these_o day_n of_o we_o both_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n among_o they_o have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o as_o well_o the_o gentry_n as_o the_o communality_n have_v not_o imbrue_v themselves_o so_o wicked_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n of_o their_o own_o kindred_n about_o their_o inheritance_n and_o legitimation_n neither_o have_v they_o become_v so_o infamous_a in_o these_o respect_n among_o foreign_a nation_n but_o these_o matter_n be_v exorbitant_a of_o themselves_o and_o from_o my_o purpose_n long_o have_v not_o that_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n and_o primacy_n be_v establish_v when_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n confirm_v the_o same_o again_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o discredit_n and_o refutation_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armach_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n the_o priority_n and_o superior_a place_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o general_n or_o ecumenical_a counsel_n whereas_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n he_o be_v by_o many_o age_n the_o latter_a neither_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n in_o counsel_n appoint_v but_o all_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v 14._o sit_v among_o their_o colleague_n according_a to_o their_o own_o ordination_n installing_n and_o promotion_n what_o time_n as_o that_o vivian_n be_v legate_n in_o ireland_n sir_n john_n curcy_n subdue_v armach_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n then_o but_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o good_a and_o bountiful_a unto_o the_o churchman_n that_o serve_v god_n there_o and_o he_o re-edify_v their_o church_n which_o in_o our_o memory_n be_v fire_v and_o foul_o deface_v by_o the_o rebel_n shan_n o_o neale_n and_o the_o city_n withal_o so_o that_o they_o lose_v all_o the_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o glory_n and_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o very_a few_o small_a wattle_a cottage_n with_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o primate_fw-la palace_n among_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n there_o go_v the_o great_a fame_n and_o name_n of_o s._n malachy_n the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v priest_n marriage_n in_o ireland_n a_o man_n in_o his_o time_n learned_a and_o devout_a and_o who_o take_v no_o less_o of_o the_o native_a barbarousness_n of_o that_o country_n than_o sea_n fish_n saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o say_v s._n bernard_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a also_o richard_n fitz-ralfe_n common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la be_v of_o famous_a memory_n who_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o stile_n about_o the_o year_n 1355._o against_o
the_o lord_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o strivelin_n and_o give_v battle_n unto_o john_n earl_n warren_n in_o which_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v but_o the_o englishman_n be_v discomfit_v and_o defeat_v upon_o which_o exploit_n all_o the_o scot_n at_o once_o arise_v and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o saint_n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n die_v also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr maliagro_n that_o be_v of_o the_o majoricke_a land_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o the_o information_n of_o saint_n lewis_n who_o say_v go_v and_o do_v so_o item_n in_o ireland_n leghlin_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o-hanlan_a and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o all_o tumult_n be_v appease_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o certain_a condition_n that_o after_o follow_v item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n for_o to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n under_o his_o dominion_n item_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n over_o all_o ireland_n so_o long_o as_o the_o battle_n continue_v at_o fawkirke_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n feoff_v his_o knight_n in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v more_o in_o ireland_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n also_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7._o saint_n sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v change_v almost_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o die_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o in_o reathe_n in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n while_o pope_n boniface_n abide_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o pope_n also_o with_o his_o cardinal_n flee_v from_o the_o city_n much_o affright_v item_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v twelve_o day_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n though_o not_o so_o violent_a in_o england_n from_o canterbury_n as_o far_o as_o to_o hampton_n mccxcix_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n the_o young_a depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o manor_n de_fw-fr turby_n the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n who_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n that_o be_v weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limeric_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canterbury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o saracen_n by_o cassian_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n mccxcix_o the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n horseman_n slay_v beside_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n or_o fight_n of_o dog_n in_o burgundy_n at_o genelon_n castle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000._o and_o every_o one_o kill_v another_o so_o that_o no_o dog_n escape_v alive_a but_o one_o alone_a item_n the_o same_o year_n many_o irishman_n come_v to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n mccc_o the_o pollard_n money_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n also_o in_o the_o autumn_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v stay_v and_o he_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n excuse_v himself_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n item_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n bear_v at_o brotherton_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v without_o leave_v behind_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n unto_o who_o fail_v over_o sea_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n dublin_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n warburga_n on_o s._n columb_n day_n at_o night_n more_o sir_n geffrey_n genevil_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n make_v war_n in_o winter_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o wykynlo_n and_o rathdon_n with_o other_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a because_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n lose_v by_o depredation_n and_o the_o same_o irish_a have_v be_v utter_o almost_o consume_v but_o that_o the_o seditious_a dissension_n of_o certain_a englishman_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereto_o item_n a_o defeature_n and_o slaughter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o toolan_n upon_o a_o small_a company_n assemble_v of_o the_o breny_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v almost_o three_o hundred_o robber_n item_n walter_n power_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n burn_v many_o farm_n house_n mcccii_o there_o die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n wife_n to_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o edward_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr hollâ—wood_n s._n bosco_n with_o the_o pertenance_n from_o sir_n richard_n ferenge_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o concord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n give_v a_o overthrow_n at_o courteray_n in_o flanders_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n wherein_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hennaund_n godfrey_n brabant_n with_o his_o son_n william_n fenys_n and_o his_o son_n james_n s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n lost_n their_o life_n that_o day_n with_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o sans_o number_n item_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n for_o 3._o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n raise_v booty_n from_o hugh_n vernail_n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n brus_n than_o earl_n of_o carrick_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n also_o
with_o their_o fellow_n of_o the_o counsel_n treat_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o same_o year_n before_o lent_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a king_n namely_o donald_n the_o son_n of_o art_n mac-murgh_a who_o be_v make_v king_n determine_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banner_n two_o mile_n from_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o to_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n who_o pride_n and_o malice_n god_n see_v suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n traharn_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o salmon_n leap_n &_o have_v of_o he_o 200._o pound_n for_o his_o life_n ransom_n &_o then_o lead_v he_o to_o dublin_n to_o wait_v there_o until_o the_o king_n counsel_n can_v provide_v and_o take_v order_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o after_o his_o take_v many_o infortunity_n light_v upon_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n john_n wellesley_n take_v david_n o-thothiel_a prisoner_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n adam_n duff_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n duff_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o o-tothiles_a be_v convict_v for_o that_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o hold_v that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o harlot_n he_o deny_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v fable_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o he_o impute_v falsity_n upon_o the_o sacred_a apostolical_a see_n for_o which_o and_o for_o every_o of_o these_o article_n the_o same_o adam_n duff_n be_v pronounce_v a_o heretic_n and_o blasphemer_n whereupon_o the_o same_o adam_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o outas_n of_o easter_n the_o year_n 1328._o burn_v at_o hoggis_n greene_n by_o dublin_n mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynok_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o-tothil_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n a_o burner_n of_o church_n and_o destroyer_n of_o people_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o tolstale_a of_o the_o city_n before_o nicolas_n fastoll_n and_o elias_n ashbourne_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o justice_n give_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o afterward_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jebbit_n which_o be_v do_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkein_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o seignory_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n james_n botiller_n in_o england_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o ormund_n who_o before_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n assemble_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o marriage_n between_o they_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o many_o noble_n of_o england_n shall_v go_v to_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o the_o espousal_n and_o assurance_n make_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o say_a espousal_n and_o contract_n make_v at_o berwick_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n peaceable_o and_o send_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n now_o because_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o counsel_n fail_v to_o come_v as_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o dublin_n unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o after_o this_o go_v into_o connaght_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n katherine_n virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n certify_v the_o king_n counsel_n there_o that_o sir_n arnald_n power_n be_v convict_v before_o he_o upon_o divers_a article_n of_o perverse_a heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o say_a sir_n arnald_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n for_o to_o come_v unto_o dublin_n to_o follow_v the_o foresay_a suit_n and_o action_n against_o the_o foresay_a lord_n arnald_n who_o make_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o come_v because_o his_o enemy_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o the_o king_n counsel_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v keep_v in_o duresse_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n until_o the_o parliament_n follow_v which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v disfame_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o slander_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o heresy_n a_o counsellor_n also_o and_o a_o better_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a naughtiness_n and_o because_o his_o person_n be_v thus_o villainous_o delame_v the_o say_a prior_n go_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o put_v up_o a_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v purge_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v advice_n and_o upon_o consultation_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o will_v follow_v suit_n and_o give_v information_n against_o the_o say_a friar_n roger_n he_o may_v come_v in_o and_o put_v in_o his_o pursuit_n but_o no_o man_n be_v find_v to_o follow_v the_o matter_n whereupon_o at_o the_o procurement_n of_o sir_n roger_n the_o friar_n there_o go_v out_o the_o king_n write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o four_o major_n of_o four_o city_n namely_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n and_o of_o tredagh_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n yea_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n for_o to_o repair_v unto_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v choose_v six_o examiner_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n to_o wit_n m._n william_n rodyard_n deane_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o holy_a trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o m._n peter_n willebey_v these_o inquisitour_n convent_v those_o that_o be_v cite_v and_o they_o examine_v every_o one_o several_o by_o himself_o which_o examinat_n all_o upon_o their_o oath_n depose_v that_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a a_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o ready_a to_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o great_a solemnity_n of_o his_o purgation_n the_o say_a friar_n roger_n make_v a_o royal_a feast_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v also_o the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v the_o say_v l._n arnald_n power_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o
now_o become_v the_o perfect_a have_v dispatch_v edobeccus_n before_o unto_o the_o german_a nation_n together_o with_o the_o frankner_n almain_n &_o all_o the_o military_a force_n go_v into_o france_n intend_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o return_v unto_o constantinus_n but_o as_o for_o constans_n gerontius_n intercept_v he_o by_o the_o way_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n and_o kill_v he_o constantine_n himself_o he_o besiege_v within_o arles_n to_o raise_v this_o siege_n and_o to_o assail_v he_o in_o hostile_a manner_n when_o one_o constantius_n send_v from_o honorius_n make_v haste_n with_o a_o army_n gerontius_n fearful_o flee_v whereupon_o his_o soldier_n for_o anger_n and_o indignation_n beset_v his_o house_n round_o about_o and_o drive_v he_o to_o those_o hard_a streit_n that_o first_o he_o cut_v off_o alanus_n his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n head_n than_o he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o nunnichia_n the_o say_a alanus_n wife_n who_o earnest_o desire_v to_o die_v with_o her_o husband_n callistus_n and_o last_o of_o all_o perish_a himself_o constantinus_n be_v very_o strait_o shut_v up_o and_o withal_o utter_o deject_v and_o cast_v down_o with_o the_o unfortunate_a fight_n of_o edobeccus_n after_o he_o have_v be_v beleaguer_v four_o month_n and_o reign_v likewise_o four_o year_n lay_v away_o his_o purple_a habit_n enter_v into_o a_o church_n and_o take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o soon_o after_o have_v surrender_v arles_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o italy_n and_o there_o behead_v together_o with_o a_o son_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v name_v apparent_a nobilissimus_fw-la and_o a_o brother_n call_v sebastian_n from_o that_o time_n return_v britain_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o honorius_n and_o be_v refresh_v a_o while_n through_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prowess_n of_o victorinus_n who_o then_o rule_v the_o province_n and_o repress_v the_o outroade_n of_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o commendation_n of_o who_o britain_n in_o rutilius_n claudius_n be_v these_o verse_n extant_a answerable_a in_o worth_a to_o the_o author_n conscius_fw-la oceanus_n virtutum_fw-la conscia_fw-la thule_n et_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ferox_fw-la arva_fw-la britannus_n arat_fw-la quà _fw-la praefectorum_fw-la vicibus_fw-la frenata_fw-la potestas_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la magni_fw-la foenus_fw-la amoris_fw-la habet_fw-la extremum_fw-la pars_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la discessit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la medio_fw-la rector_n in_o orb_n fuit_fw-la plus_fw-fr palmae_fw-la est_fw-la illos_fw-la inter_fw-la volâ—isse_fw-la placere_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la displicuisse_fw-la pudor_fw-la the_o ocean_n main_a his_o virtue_n know_v and_o thule_n witness_n will_v and_o all_o the_o fertile_a field_n likewise_o that_o britan_n fierce_a do_v till_o where_o ever_o ruler_n power_n by_o turn_n successive_a bridle_v be_v of_o much_o good_a love_n continual_a increase_n he_o do_v not_o miss_v that_o part_n indeed_o divide_v be_v from_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o yet_o as_o if_o in_o mid_n thereof_o it_o be_v he_o do_v it_o guide_v the_o great_a prize_n and_o praise_v it_o be_v to_o seek_v there_o for_o to_o please_v where_o to_o control_v less_o fear_n it_o be_v less_o bashment_n to_o displease_v when_o rome_n be_v force_v by_o alarîcus_fw-la honorius_n call_v victorinus_n home_n with_o his_o army_n and_o forthwith_o the_o britan_n take_v arm_n and_o engage_v themselves_o into_o danger_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o free_v their_o own_o city_n and_o state_n from_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o wait_v all_o opportunity_n to_o annoy_v they_o semblable_o that_o whole_a maritime_a tract_n of_o llydaw_n armorica_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaulois_n province_n accompany_v the_o britan_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n deliver_v themselves_o cast_v out_o the_o roman_a precedent_n and_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a proper_a commonwealth_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o revolt_n and_o rebellion_n of_o britain_n zosimus_n together_o with_o the_o french_a province_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n that_o constantine_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n consider_v that_o the_o barbarian_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o negligence_n in_o government_n bold_o and_o without_o restraint_n overcome_v those_o province_n howbeit_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o state_n of_o britan_n importune_v honorius_n for_o succour_n who_o he_o without_o send_v any_o aid_n at_o all_o advise_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n &_o look_v to_o themselves_o the_o britan_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o honorius_n letter_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o city_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v the_o barbarian_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o so_o on_o every_o side_n they_o beseech_v honorius_n what_o they_o can_v miscel._n and_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o a_o legion_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o their_o rescue_n and_o succour_v which_o be_v come_v over_o hither_o defeat_v and_o overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n chase_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o province_n and_o take_v order_n for_o a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n of_o turf_n to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o eirth_n of_o edinburgh_n unto_o cluid_n which_o stand_v they_o in_o small_a or_o no_o stead_n for_o by_o occasion_n that_o the_o say_a legion_n be_v call_v back_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n the_o barbarous_a enemy_n return_v break_v down_o with_o ease_v the_o frontier_n bound_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n in_o every_o place_n carry_v harry_z and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o then_o be_v dispatch_v a_o second_o time_n in_o lamentable_a sort_n ambassador_n with_o their_o garment_n rend_v and_o head_n cover_v with_o sand_n mark_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o for_o to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o be_v appoint_v certain_a regiment_n of_o soldier_n ravennas_fw-la conduct_v by_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n which_o most_o valiant_o vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n give_v comfort_n to_o the_o poor_a distress_a and_o afflict_a province_n they_o make_v a_o wall_n direct_o by_o a_o straight_a line_n gildas_n and_o that_o of_o stone_n not_o as_o the_o other_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n and_o with_o private_a man_n purse_n together_o join_v with_o they_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n after_o the_o wont_a manner_n of_o building_n to_o wit_n traverse_v along_o the_o land_n elen._n from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o between_o those_o city_n which_o haply_o be_v place_v there_o for_o fear_n of_o enemy_n to_o the_o fearful_a people_n they_o give_v good_a instruction_n and_o exhortation_n to_o play_v the_o man_n and_o leave_v unto_o they_o pattern_n show_v they_o how_o to_o make_v armour_n and_o weapon_n upon_o the_o coast_n also_o of_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o south_n country_n what_o way_n they_o have_v ship_n because_o even_o from_o that_o side_n also_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o those_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a beast_n they_o plant_v turret_n and_o bulwark_n with_o convenient_a space_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o yield_v far_o and_o fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n give_v they_o a_o final_a farewell_n never_o to_o return_v again_o now_o be_v the_o state_n every_o where_o in_o a_o most_o woeful_a and_o piteous_a plight_n to_o see_v unto_o to_o see_v the_o empire_n droop_v with_o extreme_a age_n lay_v along_o maim_v dismember_a and_o as_o it_o be_v benumb_v in_o all_o the_o limb_n and_o part_n thereof_o the_o church_n likewise_o most_o grievous_o assail_v by_o heretic_n who_o amid_o the_o burn_a broil_n of_o war_n cast_v and_o spread_v their_o venom_n all_o abroad_o among_o who_o pelagius_n bear_v in_o this_o island_n teach_v here_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o god_n mere_a grace_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o perfect_a righteousness_n by_o our_o own_o work_n one_o timothy_n also_o impious_o dispute_v among_o the_o britain_n 428._o against_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n both_o in_o christ._n now_o also_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n come_v to_o her_o full_a and_o final_a period_n to_o wit_n the_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o six_o year_n after_o caesar_n first_o entry_n english-saxon-chronicle_n what_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o the_o roman_n have_v transport_v their_o force_n with_o the_o foresay_a gallion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n and_o bury_v their_o treasure_n within_o the_o ground_n left_a britain_n bereave_v of_o her_o youth_n waste_v with_o so_o many_o muster_n and_o levy_n despoil_v of_o all_o succour_n and_o defence_n of_o garrison_n unto_o the_o cruel_a rage_n of_o pict_n and_o scot_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v thus_o and_o that_o right_a true_o at_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roman_n weakness_n the_o strength_n of_o britain_n be_v utter_o spend_v and_o bring_v to_o nought_o
the_o church_n of_o ely_n for_o to_o expiate_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wicked_a act_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o murder_v his_o own_o mother_n anger_n then_o by_o anger_n where_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o which_o family_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n ripariu_n king_n john_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n rivers_n who_o dwell_v hard_o by_o at_o stranford_n rivers_n *_o so_o it_o pass_v by_o lambourn_n manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o wardstaffe_n viz._n to_o carry_v a_o load_n of_o straw_n in_o a_o cart_n with_o six_o horse_n two_o rope_n two_o man_n in_o harness_n to_o watch_v the_o say_a wardstaffe_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o town_n of_o aibridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o by_o wansted_n park_n where_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n build_v much_o for_o his_o pleasure_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o rode_a this_o tamis_n hasten_v through_o a_o ground_n lie_v very_o flat_a and_o low_a marsh_n and_o in_o most_o place_n otherwhiles_o overflow_v whereby_o be_v occasion_v strong_a and_o unwholesome_a vapour_n exceed_o hurtful_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n to_o tilbury_n out_o near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a hole_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o chalky_a hill_n sink_v into_o the_o ground_n ten_o sathome_n deep_a the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v but_o narrow_a make_v of_o stone_n cunning_o wrought_v but_o within_o they_o be_v large_a and_o spacious_a in_o this_o form_n which_o he_o that_o go_v down_o into_o they_o describe_v unto_o i_o after_o this_o manner_n of_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v already_o as_o for_o tilbury_n tilbury_n bede_n name_v it_o tilaburgh_n it_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o cottage_n by_o the_o tamis_n side_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o bishop_n chad_n when_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 630._o he_o ingraft_v the_o east-saxons_a by_o baptism_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n afterward_o this_o river_n pass_v by_o place_n lie_v flat_a and_o unwholesome_a with_o a_o wind_a return_n of_o his_o water_n isle_n sever_v the_o island_n convennon_n which_o also_o be_v call_v counos_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n canvey_n this_o have_v not_o yet_o whole_o forgo_v the_o old_a name_n but_o be_v call_v canvey_n it_o lie_v against_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n from_o leegh_n to_o hole_n haven_n five_o mile_n in_o length_n some_o part_n whereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n but_o so_o low_a that_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v quite_o overflow_v all_o save_v hillock_n cast_v up_o upon_o which_o the_o sheep_n have_v a_o place_n of_o safe_a refuge_n for_o it_o keep_v about_o four_o hundred_o sheep_n who_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a taste_n which_o i_o have_v see_v young_a lad_n take_v woman_n function_n with_o stool_n fasten_v to_o their_o buttock_n to_o milk_n yea_o and_o to_o make_v cheese_n of_o ewe_n milk_n in_o those_o dairy_n shedde_v of_o they_o that_o they_o call_v there_o wiche_n there_o adjoyne_v to_o this_o island_n along_o in_o order_n beamfleot_fw-la first_o beamfleot_n fortify_v with_o deep_a and_o wide_a trench_n as_o say_v florilegus_n and_o with_o a_o castle_n by_o haste_v the_o dane_n which_o king_n aelfred_n win_v from_o they_o then_o hadleigh_n sometime_o the_o castle_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n afterward_o of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n now_o deface_v with_o ruin_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n leegh_n a_o proper_a fine_a little_a town_n and_o very_o full_a of_o stout_a and_o adventurous_a sailor_n with_o pritlewel_n fast_o by_o where_o sweno_n de_fw-fr essex_n build_v long_o since_o a_o cell_n for_o monk_n and_o here_o the_o land_n shoot_v forward_o to_o make_v a_o promontory_n which_o they_o call_v black-taile_n point_n shobery_n and_o shobery_a nesse_n of_o shobery_n a_o village_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o sometime_o be_v a_o city_n a_o havenet_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o in_o old_a annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a we_o read_v thus_o 894._o the_o dane_n be_v drive_v from_o beamfleot_n go_v to_o a_o city_n seat_v in_o eastsex_n call_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n sceobirig_n and_o there_o build_v themselves_o a_o sure_a and_o strong_a fort._n here_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n shrink_v back_o the_o tamis_n at_o a_o huge_a and_o wide_a mouth_n roll_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o do_v ptolomee_n term_v aestuarium_fw-la tamesae_fw-la and_o corrupt_o in_o some_o other_o copy_n temesae_fw-la and_o we_o common_o the_o tamis_n mouth_n more_o inward_a be_v rochfort_n place_v rochfort_n that_o have_v give_v name_n to_o this_o hundred_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n rich_a but_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v lord_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n surname_v thereof_o who_o inheritance_n come_v at_o length_n to_o butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o from_o they_o to_o sir_n thomas_n bullen_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v viscount_n rochfort_n rochfoâ—_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n out_o of_o who_o progeny_n spring_v that_o most_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o hunsdon_n here_o i_o have_v hear_v much_o speech_n of_o a_o lawless_a court_n as_o they_o call_v it_o hold_v in_o a_o strange_a manner_n about_o michaelmas_n *_o in_o the_o first_o peep_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o first_o cock_n crow_v court_n in_o a_o silent_a sort_n yet_o with_o shroud_n fine_n eftsoon_o redouble_v if_o not_o answer_v which_o servile_a attendance_n they_o say_v be_v impose_v upon_o certain_a tenant_n thereabout_a for_o conspire_v there_o at_o such_o unseasonable_a time_n to_o raise_v a_o commotion_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o know_v neither_o the_o original_n nor_o the_o certain_a form_n thereof_o only_o i_o hear_v certain_a obscure_a barbarous_a rhyme_n of_o it_o curia_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sinâ—_n lege_fw-la ante_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la luceat_fw-la nisi_fw-la polus_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o worth_a remember_v leave_v the_o tamis_n bank_n and_o go_v far_o within_o the_o country_n yea_o from_o west_n to_o east_n these_o place_n of_o name_n above_o the_o rest_n stand_v thus_o in_o order_n show_v themselves_o havering_n a_o ancient_a retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n havering_n so_o call_v of_o a_o ring_n which_o in_o that_o place_n a_o pilgrim_n deliver_v as_o send_v from_o s._n j._n baptist_n for_o so_o they_o write_v unto_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n horn-church_n name_v in_o time_n past_o cornutum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o horn_a minster_n for_o there_o shoot_v out_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n certain_a point_n of_o lead_v fashion_v like_o horn_n annalle_n rumford_n the_o glory_n whereof_o depend_v of_o a_o swine_n mercat_n and_o giddy-hall_n a_o house_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o that_o sir_n thomas_n cook_n major_a of_o london_n who_o great_a riches_n hoard_a up_o together_o wrought_v he_o his_o great_a danger_n for_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v innocent_a man_n as_o he_o be_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o through_o the_o incorrupt_a equity_n of_o judge_n markham_n acquit_v in_o a_o most_o dangerous_a time_n yet_o be_v he_o put_v to_o a_o very_a grievous_a fine_a brent-wood_n and_o strip_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o that_o he_o be_v worth_a brentwood_n call_v by_o the_o norman_n bois_n arse_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o by_o that_o name_n king_n stephen_n grant_v a_o mercat_n and_o a_o fair_a there_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n osith_v and_o many_o year_n after_o isabella_n countess_n of_o bedford_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n engerstone_n a_o town_n of_o note_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mercat_n and_o inn_n for_o traveller_n here_o be_o i_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o be_o half_a in_o a_o doubt_n whether_o i_o shall_v now_o slip_v as_o a_o abortive_a fruit_n that_o conjecture_n which_o my_o mind_n have_v travail_v with_o consider_v there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o tract_n the_o city_n caesaromagus_n baromagus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o doubtless_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n of_o especial_a note_n and_o importance_n for_o the_o very_a name_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o may_v evict_v so_o much_o signify_v as_o it_o do_v caesar_n city_n as_o drusomagus_n the_o city_n of_o drusus_n which_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n for_o suaetonius_fw-la write_v thus_o king_n that_o