aspendus_n be_v reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o mediterranean_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 5._o also_o strabo_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v 60_o stadia_fw-la distant_a from_o the_o sea_n lib._n 14._o nevertheless_o montanus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hang_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n it_o may_v overlook_v the_o sea_n and_o yet_o be_v some_o distance_n from_o it_o mela_n 1.13_o now_o aspendus_n have_v the_o prospect_n of_o that_o sea_n wherein_o happen_v the_o great_a engagement_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o admiral_n cimon_n against_o the_o medo_n and_o persian_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o thucyd._n as_o also_o by_o dionysius_n 9_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o pamphylia_n melâ—_n wherefore_o ptolemy_n err_v in_o place_v the_o city_n aspendus_n remote_a from_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o table_n 10_o tiberius_n statue_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n say_v polyd_v virgil._n lib._n 1_o ch_n 5_o but_o that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o government_n man_n do_v high_o advance_v their_o first_o king_n honour_n and_o praise_n when_o either_o for_o their_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o virtue_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o for_o some_o special_a benefit_n from_o they_o receive_v they_o magnify_v they_o as_o god_n erect_v image_n to_o they_o and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o behold_v the_o same_o macrobius_n write_v that_o hercules_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o statue_n or_o image_n lactantius_n attribute_n they_o to_o prometheus_n and_o diodorus_n to_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o egyptian_n rachel_n when_o her_o husband_n flee_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n from_o his_o father-in-law_n laban_n do_v steal_v away_o her_o father_n god_n or_o statue_n and_o some_o think_v that_o man_n take_v occasion_n from_o god_n to_o make_v image_n who_o will_v to_o show_v to_o the_o gross_a wit_n of_o man_n some_o representation_n of_o himself_o take_v on_o he_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o appear_v to_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n from_o whence_o man_n receive_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v image_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v he_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n thus_o spurius_n cassius_n in_o rome_n erect_v the_o image_n of_o ceres_n in_o brass_n afterward_o the_o statue_n of_o man_n be_v make_v to_o excite_v other_o to_o noble_a erterprise_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o athenian_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o hermodius_fw-la and_o aristogiton_n who_o slay_v and_o expulse_v the_o tyrant_n leontinus_n gorgias_n make_v himself_o a_o image_n of_o pure_a gold_n without_o any_o hollowness_n and_o erect_v it_o at_o delphos_n in_o the_o 78_o the_o olympiad_n likewise_o pharnaces_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o silver_n like_o himself_o which_o pompey_n in_o his_o triumph_n remove_v in_o italy_n m._n atilius_n glabrio_n erect_v the_o first_o statue_n of_o gold_n on_o horseback_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o image_n make_v of_o brass_n ivory_n wood_n and_o marble_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o subject_a in_o pliny_n natur._n hist._n lib._n 34._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o set_v up_o their_o image_n cover_v but_o the_o grecian_n form_v they_o all_o naked_a these_o statue_n of_o tiberius_n mention_v by_o philostratus_n may_v be_v those_o which_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n ch_n 8._o as_o also_o in_o the_o 3d._a book_n of_o his_o an._n ch_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o wicked_a fellow_n if_o he_o can_v but_o catch_v hold_n on_o caesar_n image_n may_v free_o and_o without_o punishment_n injure_v honest_a man_n etc._n etc._n at_o first_o there_o be_v no_o statue_n nor_o picture_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o they_o creep_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o man_n make_v private_a image_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o upon_o it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o set_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n as_o also_o of_o agbarus_n duke_n of_o the_o edissenians_n who_o send_v a_o painter_n to_o draw_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o face_n christ_n lay_v a_o napkin_n thereon_o wherein_o by_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o print_v the_o resemblance_n of_o his_o visage_n and_o so_o send_v it_o by_o the_o painter_n to_o the_o duke_n polyd._n virg._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 10._o we_o also_o read_v that_o st._n luke_n have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o a_o paint_a table_n but_o image_n be_v never_o public_o receive_v and_o worship_v in_o the_o church_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 630._o in_o the_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o command_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n it_o be_v so_o decree_v 11_o olympia_n a_o city_n near_o the_o hill_n olympus_n wherein_o jupiter_n olympius_n have_v his_o temple_n it_o be_v now_o call_v langanico_fw-la or_o stauri_n as_o castaldus_n write_v and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o elis_n and_o pisa_n two_o city_n of_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o celebration_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n every_o five_o year_n strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v arpina_n lib._n 8._o chap._n xii_o how_o apollonius_n time_n of_o silence_n be_v expire_v he_o go_v to_o antioch_n also_o concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo-daphnaeus_n and_o of_o daphne_n and_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o assyrian_n that_o follow_v he_o likewise_o his_o precept_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a day_n after_o this_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n be_v expire_v he_o come_v to_o 1_o antioch_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o there_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o two_o apollo-daphnaeus_n to_o who_o the_o assyrian_n apply_v the_o arcadian_a fable_n assert_v that_o daphne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o river_n ladon_n be_v bear_v there_o for_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o river_n with_o they_o call_v ladon_n and_o they_o revere_v the_o laurel_n in_o commemoration_n as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o virgin_n daphne_n also_o cypress_n tree_n of_o a_o immense_a height_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o country_n yield_v pleasant_a and_o gentle_a spring_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o report_v apollo_n use_v to_o bathe_v himself_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o place_n yield_v also_o a_o grove_n of_o cypress_n tree_n in_o memory_n as_o they_o say_v of_o 3_o cyparissus_n a_o assyrian_a youth_n and_o true_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o metamorphosis_n but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o recite_v too_o youthful_a story_n whilst_o i_o mention_v these_o 4_o fables_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o for_o the_o fable_n sake_n but_o in_o order_n to_o my_o follow_a discourse_n now_o apollonius_n observe_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v pleasâ—nt_a but_o without_o any_o discipline_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n half_o barbarous_a say_v oh_o apollo_n change_v these_o dumb_a man_n into_o tree_n that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cypress_n furthermore_o observe_v the_o spring_n how_o quiet_o they_o run_v without_o make_v any_o manner_n of_o noise_n he_o say_v the_o silence_n of_o this_o place_n be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o spring_n to_o speak_v and_o when_o he_o behold_v 5_o ladon_n he_o say_v not_o only_o thy_o daughter_n oh_o ladon_n be_v change_v into_o another_o form_n but_o also_o thou_o thyself_o in_o that_o of_o a_o greek_a and_o arcadian_a thou_o be_v become_v a_o barbarian_a after_o this_o when_o he_o mind_v to_o discourse_v with_o they_o he_o refuse_v the_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o clown_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o see_v any_o civil_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o his_o conversation_n he_o dwell_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o at_o sunrising_n perform_v certain_a religious_a rite_n in_o private_a which_o he_o communicate_v only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v exercise_v four_o year_n silence_n with_o he_o but_o afterward_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o any_o greek_a city_n where_o the_o religious_a rite_n be_v make_v public_a he_o will_v discourse_v philosophical_o with_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o correct_v what_o error_n he_o find_v among_o they_o but_o if_o he_o come_v into_o any_o barbarous_a city_n that_o have_v peculiar_a manner_n of_o their_o own_o he_o always_o inquire_v
his_o father_n he_o remove_v his_o master_n to_o aegas_n a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o tarsus_n where_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fit_a accommodation_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o also_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o youth_n together_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o 3_o aesculapius_n wherein_o aesculapius_n himself_o do_v sometime_o appear_v unto_o man_n he_o there_o come_v acquaint_v with_o divers_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n have_v the_o conversation_n of_o platonist_n chrysippeans_n and_o peripatetic_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n think_v that_o even_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o opportunity_n to_o learn_v their_o abstruse_a tenant_n in_o that_o his_o tutor_n be_v not_o very_o studious_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n nor_o care_v much_o to_o conform_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n thereunto_o for_o total_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o gluttony_n and_o lust_n he_o rather_o seem_v to_o frame_v his_o life_n after_o the_o prescript_n of_o epicurus_n his_o name_n be_v euxenus_n of_o 4_o heraclea_n in_o 5_o pontus_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o 6_o know_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o bird_n do_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n sometime_o utter_v such_o like_a expression_n as_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n save_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n speed_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v jupiter_n be_v favourable_a to_o you_o etc._n etc._n not_o know_v what_o they_o say_v nor_o apt_a for_o converse_v with_o man_n but_o only_o teach_v a_o certain_a modulation_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherefore_o as_o young_a eagle_n when_o first_o teach_v to_o fly_v by_o their_o parent_n dare_v not_o stir_v far_o from_o their_o side_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a of_o wing_n do_v oftentimes_o fly_v high_a than_o their_o parent_n especial_o if_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o he_o give_v to_o their_o belly_n and_o stoop_v after_o their_o prey_n even_o so_o apollonius_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o child_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o euxenus_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o pythagorical_a course_n of_o life_n be_v wing_a for_o a_o high_a flight_n by_o some_o better_a master_n nevertheless_o he_o câ—ased_v not_o to_o express_v his_o love_n to_o euxenus_n but_o have_v beg_v of_o his_o father_n a_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n accommodate_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o fountain_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o say_v live_v thou_o after_o thy_o own_o 7_o humour_n but_o for_o i_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n euxenus_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a spirit_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v begin_v such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v he_o will_v begin_v as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v first_o purge_v the_o entrail_n prevent_v some_o from_o fall_v into_o disease_n and_o cure_v other_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o begin_v to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o be_v impure_a and_o stupify_a to_o the_o understanding_n wherefore_o he_o feed_v only_o on_o fruit_n and_o herb_n say_v that_o such_o meat_n be_v pure_a which_o the_o earth_n do_v afford_v unto_o man_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o wine_n be_v a_o pure_a kind_n of_o drink_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o mild_a plant_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o settle_a state_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o sometime_o disturb_v the_o air_n of_o the_o soul_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 5._o 1_n tarsus_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v terassa_n hama_fw-la or_o hamsa_n long._n 60._o lat._n 38._o be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_v among_o spacious_a field_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n cydnus_n solinus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n say_v matrem_fw-la vrbium_fw-la habet_fw-la tarson_n quam_fw-la danais_n proles_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la perseus_n locavit_fw-la solin_n cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o sing_v lucan_n lib._n 4._o deseritur_fw-la taâ—rique_fw-la nemus_fw-la perseaque_fw-la tarsos_n other_o as_o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o will_v have_v this_o city_n to_o be_v found_v by_o sardanapalus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tombstone_n in_o these_o word_n anchialen_n &_o tharsam_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la à _fw-la sardanapalo_fw-la conditas_fw-la strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o city_n from_o the_o great_a learning_n which_o flourish_v therein_o surpass_v as_o well_o athens_n as_o alexandria_n in_o this_o place_n reside_v many_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o antipater_n archelas_n nestor_n and_o the_o two_o athenodoruâ—'s_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o mention_n of_o himself_o when_o speak_v to_o the_o tribune_n he_o say_v act_n 21.39_o i_o be_o a_o man_n which_o be_o a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n a_o citizen_n of_o no_o mean_a city_n as_o also_o for_o that_o famous_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o under_o the_o emperor_n valent_n mention_v in_o sozom._n hist._n ecclesiast_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 12._o this_o city_n for_o its_o antiquity_n be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n now_o concern_v its_o name_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n from_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v siccare_fw-la or_o because_o that_o those_o part_n be_v first_o free_v from_o the_o water_n after_o noah_n flood_n beside_o this_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n whereof_o one_o be_v situate_v in_o spain_n near_o the_o river_n betis_n and_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o corduba_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phaenician_o who_o trade_v into_o those_o part_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o &_o polybius_n lib._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n many_o think_v that_o solomon_n send_v his_o vessel_n with_o those_o of_o hyram_n as_o it_o be_v write_v 2_o chron._n 9.21_o for_o the_o king_n ship_n go_v to_o tarshish_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o huram_fw-la once_o every_o three_o year_n come_v the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n ivory_n and_o ape_n and_o peacock_n hesychius_n will_v have_v tarsus_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o syria_n ptolemy_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n in_o hungary_n and_o strabo_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v in_o trâ—as_n also_o arrianus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o promontory_n name_v tharsus_n in_o persia._n 2_o cydnus_n a_o river_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v carasu_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o city_n tarsus_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o river_n cydnus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o its_o greatness_n as_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o from_o its_o original_a fountain_n run_v clear_o through_o all_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o river_n mix_v with_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o pureness_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o remain_v always_o clear_a and_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o do_v shadow_v all_o the_o bank_n this_o river_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o gout_n cydnum_fw-la podagrae_fw-la mederi_fw-la docet_fw-la cruribus_fw-la eo_fw-la mersis_fw-la vitruu._n 8.3_o however_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v like_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o death_n from_o it_o who_o as_o both_o curtius_n and_o justin_n write_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o tarsus_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n have_v unbuckle_v his_o armour_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o sweat_n and_o dust_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v extreme_o cold_a whereupon_o immediate_o so_o great_a a_o numbness_n and_o chillness_n invade_v every_o joint_n that_o be_v speechless_a his_o danger_n bode_v nothing_o less_o than_o present_a death_n however_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n alexander_n be_v recover_v to_o his_o health_n again_o iust._n lib._n 11._o curt._n lib._n 3._o solinus_z writes_z that_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o clearness_n quicquid_fw-la candidum_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la cydnum_fw-la gentili_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sylli_n dicunt_fw-la dionys._n vers_fw-la 868._o tibul._n lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
the_o 70th_o olympiad_n at_o clazomenae_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n he_o travel_v to_o athens_n there_o to_o study_v philosophy_n where_o he_o continue_v 30_o year_n partly_o under_o the_o instruction_n of_o anaximenes_n he_o relinquish_v his_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n convert_v himself_o from_o civil_a affair_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n cicero_n tusc._n quest._n 5._o suidas_n affirm_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o ground_n to_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o sheep_n and_o camel_n and_o that_o therefore_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n say_v he_o read_v philosophy_n to_o beast_n rather_o than_o to_o men._n plato_n deride_v he_o for_o quit_v his_o estate_n hipp._n mai_fw-gr but_o laertius_n report_v he_o assign_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n whereupon_o be_v by_o they_o accuse_v of_o improvidence_n why_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o you_o take_v care_n of_o it_o one_o reprove_v he_o for_o take_v no_o care_n of_o his_o country_n 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archelaus_n son_n of_o apollodorus_n euripides_n son_n of_o muesarchus_fw-la socrates_n son_n of_o sophroniscus_n and_o some_o among_o these_o mention_n democritus_n after_o have_v live_v 30_o year_n at_o athens_n he_o go_v to_o lampsacum_fw-la where_o he_o dwell_v 22_o year_n more_o and_o then_o die_v laertius_n and_o clemens_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o ever_o put_v forth_o a_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la bury_v he_o magnificent_o with_o this_o epitaph_n which_o mr._n stanley_n thus_o translate_v out_o of_o laertius_n here_o lie_v who_o through_o the_o true_a path_n do_v pass_v of_o the_o world_n celestial_a anaxagoras_n 4_o pliny_n 5.58_o tell_v that_o the_o grecian_n celebrate_v anaxagoras_n the_o clazomenian_a for_o that_o he_o foretell_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o science_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 78th_o olympiad_n on_o what_o day_n a_o stone_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o daytime_n in_o 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parens_fw-la or_o as_o macrobius_n sometime_o call_v she_o artium_fw-la matrem_fw-la saturn_n 1.15_o many_o and_o great_a dispute_n have_v there_o be_v among_o the_o learned_a concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o people_n some_o with_o josephus_n bochartus_fw-la and_o other_o make_v the_o israelite_n more_o ancient_a than_o they_o other_o as_o with_o apion_n manetho_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v the_o egyptian_n and_o say_v that_o the_o israelite_n receive_v their_o learning_n from_o egypt_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o probable_a by_o what_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o such_o ancient_a historian_n which_o write_v neither_o for_o favour_n nor_o affection_n neither_o ought_v any_o jewish_a or_o egyptian_a testimony_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n since_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v if_o i_o bear_v record_n of_o myself_o my_o record_n be_v vain_a however_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o refer_v you_o â—o_o that_o modern_a excellent_a treatise_n call_v 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west_n the_o east_n
be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n ganges_n be_v that_o wherein_o apollonius_n travel_v the_o west_n comprehend_v all_o america_n be_v that_o new-found_a india_n discover_v and_o so_o call_v by_o columbus_n megasthenes_n reckon_v up_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o indian_a nation_n but_o arrianus_n wonder_v how_o he_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a account_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v arrianus_n in_o his_o 8_o the_o book_n give_v we_o a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o indian_a world_n see_v more_o concern_v this_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o philostratus_n his_o six_o book_n chap._n iii_o of_o damis_n apollonius_n companion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o commentary_n concern_v the_o say_n and_o action_n of_o apollonius_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o empress_n julia._n there_o be_v a_o certain_a ingenious_a man_n call_v damis_n sometime_o dwell_v in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o 1_o niniveh_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o 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a_o very_a ancient_a family_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v many_o famous_a man_n for_o wealth_n he_o exceed_v most_o of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n when_o his_o mother_n be_v with_o child_n of_o he_o there_o appear_v unto_o she_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o egyptian_a god_n 7_o proteus_n who_o as_o homer_n report_v use_v to_o transform_v himself_o into_o divers_a shape_n the_o woman_n not_o be_v terrify_v hereat_o ask_v the_o apparition_n what_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o to_o who_o proteus_n answer_v thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o i_o whereupon_o she_o further_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o he_o be_v i_o be_o say_v he_o the_o egyptian_a god_n proteus_n now_o of_o what_o great_a wisdom_n proteus_n be_v i_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o relate_v especial_o to_o they_o who_o have_v read_v the_o poet_n for_o out_o of_o they_o i_o suppose_v every_o one_o can_v tell_v how_o various_a proteus_n be_v shift_v himself_o one_o while_n into_o this_o form_n another_o while_n into_o that_o so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o seize_v he_o also_o how_o he_o seem_v to_o know_v and_o foreknow_v all_o thing_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o proteus_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o apollonius_n fore-knew_a more_o thing_n than_o ever_o proteus_n do_v he_o likewise_o unriddle_v many_o mystery_n and_o expound_v thing_n that_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o more_o especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 3._o 1_n niniveh_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o now_o mosul_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o assyrians_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n of_o who_o it_o take_v its_o name_n to_o be_v call_v either_o ninus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n ninive_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o ninus_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v ashur_n only_o repair_v it_o and_o that_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o first_o found_v it_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o spacious_a some_o say_v three_o day_n journey_n other_o 480_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n volateranus_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v eight_o year_n a_o building_n with_o above_o 10000_o man_n continual_o at_o work_n upon_o it_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v 100_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o breadth_n capable_a to_o receive_v three_o cart_n on_o a_o row_n also_o that_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o 1500_o turret_n this_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tigriâ—_n it_o stand_v for_o long._n 78._o lat._n 36._o hither_o be_v jonas_n the_o prophet_n send_v to_o preach_v 2_o it_o be_v more_o the_o business_n of_o traveller_n to_o learn_v than_o to_o teach_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o all_o traveller_n to_o imitate_v damis_n in_o keep_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o occur_v in_o their_o travel_n now_o as_o travel_v do_v much_o advantage_n wise_a man_n so_o do_v it_o no_o less_o prejudice_n fool_n add_v affectation_n to_o folly_n and_o atheism_n to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o many_o not_o well_o principled_a by_o education_n such_o night-wanderer_n imitate_v those_o factor_n of_o solomon_n who_o together_o with_o gold_n return_v ape_n and_o peacock_n osborn_n 3._o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v most_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o travel_v as_o know_v how_o much_o it_o enlarge_v man_n mind_n to_o know_v the_o different_a manner_n of_o country_n remote_a from_o their_o own_o for_o my_o part_n the_o too_o great_a indulgence_n of_o my_o parent_n heretofore_o and_o the_o concern_v of_o my_o family_n now_o have_v deny_v i_o that_o happiness_n which_o i_o so_o much_o envy_n in_o other_o and_o must_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v by_o my_o study_n they_o only_a advantage_n themselves_o by_o travel_n who_o well_o fraught_v with_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o their_o own_o country_n afford_v carry_v over_o with_o they_o large_a and_o thrive_a talent_n as_o those_o servant_n do_v commend_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o venture_v have_v nothing_o to_o improve_v and_o will_v hazard_v lose_v his_o small_a part_n either_o in_o the_o french_a levity_n spanish_a pride_n or_o italian_a treachery_n because_o not_o be_v able_a to_o acquaint_v himself_o abroad_o of_o more_o prudence_n than_o what_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n or_o other_o public_a place_n the_o activity_n of_o his_o leg_n and_o arm_n may_v possible_o be_v augment_v and_o he_o by_o tedious_a compliment_n become_v more_o acceptable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o silly_a woman_n but_o altogether_o useless_a if_o not_o pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n in_o create_v doubt_n and_o dislike_v by_o way_n of_o a_o partial_a companion_n i_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o more_o ridiculous_a subject_n for_o laughter_n than_o be_v most_o of_o our_o young_a spark_n new_o come_v out_o of_o france_n tie_v to_o their_o sword_n with_o a_o broad_a belt_n upon_o their_o loin_n like_o a_o monkey_n chain_n when_o with_o their_o hat_n under_o one_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o hand_n at_o their_o codpiece_n you_o shall_v hear_v nothing_o but_o of_o what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o french_a camp_n or_o at_o st._n germane_a begin_v each_o sentence_n with_o a_o jarné_fw-fr or_o mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o they_o speak_v to_o their_o lackey_n ever_o mistake_v garçon_fw-fr for_o boy_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o insipid_a than_o such_o a_o coxcomb_n discourse_n he_o magnify_v tyranny_n because_o he_o converse_v with_o none_o but_o the_o command_a party_n and_o extol_v popery_n for_o its_o pageantry_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o most_o of_o our_o young_a gallant_n profit_n by_o their_o french_a voyage_n travel_v say_n
long_o before_o the_o estate_n be_v very_o large_a he_o divide_v with_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o very_a intemperate_a young_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o drink_v be_v twenty_o three_o year_n of_o two_o age_n which_o by_o the_o law_n render_v he_o above_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o tutor_n whereas_o apollonius_n be_v but_o twenty_o year_n old_a be_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o tutor_n therefore_o return_v again_o to_o his_o philosophical_a study_n at_o aegas_n he_o there_o institute_v both_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o 3_o lycaeum_n for_o there_o be_v in_o he_o a_o echo_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o philosophy_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v arrive_v to_o full_a age_n and_o become_v master_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o return_v to_o tyana_n where_o when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o reclaim_v his_o brother_n and_o reform_v his_o intemperance_n apollonius_n reply_v true_o this_o will_v argue_v great_a confidence_n in_o i_o for_o how_o shall_v i_o be_v a_o young_a reform_v a_o elder_a nevertheless_o i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o well_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o cure_v he_o of_o these_o distemper_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o bestow_v on_o his_o brother_n half_a his_o own_o portion_n say_v that_o he_o want_v many_o thing_n whereas_o himself_o need_v but_o little_a then_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o his_o company_n and_o wise_o allure_a he_o to_o yield_v to_o one_o that_o will_v reform_v he_o our_o father_n say_v he_o who_o use_v to_o instruct_v and_o admonish_v we_o be_v now_o depart_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o you_o admonish_v i_o and_o i_o you_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o man_n be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o break_v colt_n he_o by_o little_a and_o little_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o reform_v his_o life_n and_o give_v over_o his_o numerous_a vice_n be_v addict_v to_o dice_v drink_v and_o whore_v and_o so_o proud_a of_o his_o hair_n as_o to_o die_v it_o walk_v in_o a_o haughty_a and_o stately_a manner_n now_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o reform_v his_o brother_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o work_v â—pon_o his_o other_o kindred_n and_o to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o observant_a of_o his_o admonition_n he_o bestow_v on_o such_o as_o be_v in_o want_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n reserve_v but_o very_o little_a to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o 4_o anaxagoras_n the_o clazomenian_a spend_v his_o estate_n on_o stock_n and_o herd_n of_o camel_n be_v a_o philosopher_n for_o sheep_n rather_o than_o for_o man_n and_o that_o 5_o crates_n the_o theban_a who_o throw_v his_o money_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v useful_a neither_o to_o man_n nor_o cattle_n and_o pythagoras_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o say_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v inward_o converse_v with_o none_o but_o his_o own_o wife_n apollonius_n reply_v this_o i_o conceive_v be_v speak_v unto_o other_o but_o as_o for_o i_o i_o be_o resolve_v never_o to_o marry_v but_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o all_o woman_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o respect_n he_o seem_v far_o to_o surpass_v that_o of_o 6_o sophocles_n who_o be_v grow_v old_a say_v that_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o a_o mad_a and_o fierce_a master_n whereas_o apollonius_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o temperance_n be_v not_o overcome_v by_o he_o even_o in_o his_o youth_n for_o be_v both_o youthful_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a body_n he_o master_v and_o subdue_v that_o mad_a passion_n yet_o some_o still_o accuse_v he_o of_o venery_n as_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o love_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n continue_v one_o whole_a year_n among_o the_o scythian_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o do_v never_o go_v into_o scythia_n nor_o be_v he_o ever_o captivate_v with_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o euphrates_n have_v compose_v false_a accusation_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o never_o accuse_v he_o of_o venery_n as_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v concern_v the_o business_n of_o euphrates_n this_o euphrates_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o apollonius_n because_o he_o jeer_v he_o for_o his_o love_n of_o money_n and_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o study_n of_o gain_n and_o from_o make_v merchandise_n of_o wisdom_n but_o let_v we_o adjourn_v these_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o their_o due_a place_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 10._o 1_n tyana_n a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o apollonius_n 2_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o by_o the_o law_n render_v he_o above_o a_o tutor_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o age_n of_o man_n into_o seven_o part_n which_o they_o resemble_v to_o the_o seven_o planet_n compare_v our_o infancy_n to_o the_o moon_n wherein_o we_o seem_v only_o to_o live_v and_o grow_v as_o the_o plant_n the_o second_o age_n or_o childhood_n to_o mercury_n wherein_o we_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o three_o age_n or_o youth_n to_o venus_n the_o day_n of_o lust_n desire_n or_o vanity_n at_o which_o time_n be_v wrap_v in_o the_o three_o heaven_n of_o love_n we_o there_o both_o see_v and_o do_v thing_n not_o fit_v to_o be_v utter_v the_o four_o to_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o strong_a flourish_a and_o beautiful_a age_n of_o man_n life_n the_o five_o to_o mars_n in_o which_o we_o seek_v honour_n and_o victory_n travel_v to_o ambitious_a end_n the_o six_o to_o jupiter_n wherein_o we_o begin_v to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o our_o time_n to_o judge_v of_o ourselves_o and_o to_o perfect_v our_o understanding_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o to_o saturn_n wherein_o our_o day_n be_v sad_a and_o overcast_v with_o old_a age_n sickness_n and_o infirmity_n rodeg_n 10.61_o 62._o macrobius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o scipio_n dream_n chap._n 6._o extol_v the_o singular_a effect_n of_o the_o septenary_a number_n express_v the_o remarkable_a change_n of_o nature_n every_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o course_n of_o man_n age_n as_o cast_v of_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o first_o seven_a spring_v of_o the_o pubes_fw-la in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o beard_n in_o the_o three_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o growth_n and_o stature_n in_o the_o four_o of_o strength_n in_o the_o five_o a_o consistence_n in_o the_o six_o and_o a_o declination_n in_o the_o seven_o philo_z judaeus_fw-la in_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v likewise_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n there_o be_v some_o notable_a change_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o for_o better_a proof_n thereof_o he_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o this_o elegy_n of_o solon_n impubes_fw-la pveri_fw-la septem_fw-la volventibus_fw-la annis_fw-la claudunt_fw-la enatis_fw-la dentibus_fw-la eloquium_fw-la post_fw-la alios_fw-la totidem_fw-la divorum_fw-la numine_fw-la dextro_fw-la occulâ—um_fw-la pubis_fw-la nascitur_fw-la indicium_fw-la annus_fw-la ter_z septem_fw-la prima_fw-la lanugine_fw-la malas_fw-la vestiet_fw-la aetatis_fw-la robore_fw-la conspicuus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_n have_v great_a respect_n for_o old_a age_n vain_o judge_v of_o man_n wisdom_n by_o the_o length_n of_o their_o beard_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a year_n prescribe_v for_o such_o and_o such_o undertake_n the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o master_n and_o tutor_n therefore_o philostratus_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o apollonius_n brother_n be_v 23_o year_n of_o age_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o tutor_n they_o have_v also_o their_o particular_a year_n wherein_o they_o be_v capacitate_v for_o marriage_n and_o public_a employ_v the_o jewish_a talmud_n as_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v a_o woman_n to_o be_v marry_v at_o twelve_o hesiod_n at_o fifteen_o xenophon_n and_o the_o comedian_n at_o sixteen_o aristotle_n at_o eighteen_o and_o plato_n at_o twenty_o of_o all_o which_o i_o conceive_v the_o marry_n at_o twelve_o to_o be_v the_o most_o unreasonable_a first_o because_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o but_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o jointed_a â—aby_n than_o to_o look_v after_o the_o concern_v of_o a_o family_n at_o that_o age_n and_o second_o because_o it_o seem_v very_o unfit_a that_o she_o who_o by_o the_o law_n have_v not_o a_o testamentary_a power_n to_o bequeath_v a_o old_a pair_n of_o shoe_n shall_v yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o she_o own_o person_n and_o fortune_n in_o marriage_n the_o lex_fw-la papia_n make_v by_o tiberius_n prohibit_v such_o man_n as_o be_v past_o sixty_o or_o woman_n above_o fifty_o to_o marry_v as_o be_v unapt_a for_o generation_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o marriage_n which_o law_n be_v repeal_v in_o part_n by_o claudius_n but_o more_o full_o by_o justinian_n the_o bless_a virgin_n when_o she_o
as_o also_o his_o eye_n draw_v awry_o with_o squint_v at_o heaven_n his_o nose_n shriul_v up_o with_o speak_v the_o godly_a dialect_n be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o people_n favourite_n who_o think_v gravity_n and_o goodness_n always_o go_v together_o this_o make_v not_o only_a philostratus_n but_o also_o the_o wise_a florentine_a secretary_n write_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o conducive_a to_o appease_v a_o popular_a tumult_n than_o some_o grave_a person_n of_o authority_n appear_v among_o they_o and_o so_o sing_v virgil_n tum_o pielate_fw-la gravem_fw-la ac_fw-la meritis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr virum_fw-la quem_fw-la conspexere_fw-la silent_a arrectisque_fw-la auribus_fw-la adstant_fw-la if_o in_o their_o tumult_n a_o grave_a man_n appear_v all_o be_v hush_v and_o nothing_o stir_v but_o their_o ear_n he_o therefore_o who_o command_v in_o a_o mutinous_a army_n or_o seditious_a city_n and_o desire_n to_o appease_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o aught_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o present_v himself_o with_o the_o most_o grace_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v adorn_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v render_v he_o venerable_a to_o the_o people_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1505._o pope_n julius_n the_o 11_o march_v unarm_v into_o bologna_n be_v accoutre_v with_o all_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n accompany_v by_o his_o cardinal_n array_v in_o scarlet_a and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n do_v with_o that_o formality_n and_o ceremony_n overcome_v the_o wicked_a of_o man_n john_n pagolo_n baglione_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a both_o of_o parricide_n and_o incest_n for_o notwithstanding_o his_o guard_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v resist_v the_o pope_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o resolution_n strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o ceremony_n because_o as_o machiavil_n observe_v man_n be_v as_o seldom_o perfect_o bad_a as_o perfect_o good_a machiav_n discourse_n lib._n 1._o ch_n 27._o 7_o a_o city_n oppress_v with_o famine_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o appease_v etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n be_v innovation_n in_o religion_n tax_n alteration_n of_o law_n and_o custom_n break_v of_o privilege_n general_a oppression_n advancement_n of_o unworthy_a person_n stranger_n disband_v soldier_n faction_n grow_v desperate_a and_o dearth_n or_o famine_n bacon_n essay_n ch_n 15._o now_o of_o all_o these_o famine_n be_v the_o most_o prevail_a motive_n and_o that_o be_v occasion_v three_o way_n either_o by_o war_n wether_n or_o ill_a government_n first_o by_o war_n when_o a_o army_n or_o city_n through_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n as_o necessitate_v they_o to_o feed_v upon_o dog_n cat_n rat_n mouse_n man_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n wherein_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o talon_n and_o sink_n rake_v to_o find_v old_a dung_n of_o ox_n to_o eat_v also_o of_o a_o certain_a noblewoman_n that_o sod_a her_o own_o child_n for_o meat_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o josephus_n the_o bellâ—_n jud._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o also_o of_o the_o famine_n among_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n titi_fw-la livii_n decad._n 3._o lib._n 9_o the_o famine_n among_o the_o african_n câ—s._n câ—â—_n lib._n 1._o the_o famine_n in_o câ—esar's_n army_n câ—es_o comment_fw-fr lib._n 7._o the_o famine_n of_o the_o roâ—ans_v besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n livius_n lib._n 5._o and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o colchester_n in_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n wherein_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o great_a officer_n say_v he_o once_o dine_v at_o a_o entertainment_n where_o the_o great_a delicacy_n be_v roast_v horseflesh_n a_o starch_n pudding_n and_o a_o dish_n of_o fry_v mouse_n to_o so_o great_a extremity_n do_v war_n oftentimes_o reduce_v second_o unnatural_a season_n or_o wether_n do_v often_o produce_v a_o scarcity_n of_o breadcorn_n even_o to_o a_o famine_n in_o king_n numa_n reign_n the_o poet_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n answer_v not_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o miscarry_v sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o excessive_a drought_n and_o at_o other_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o wet_a rege_fw-la numa_n fructu_fw-la non_fw-la respondente_fw-la labori_fw-la irrita_fw-la dâ—câ—pti_fw-la uâ—ta_fw-la colentis_fw-la erant_fw-la nam_fw-la mâ—dâ—_n siccus_fw-la erat_fw-la gelidis_fw-la aquilonibus_fw-la annus_fw-la nunc_fw-la agre_z assidua_fw-la luxuriabat_fw-la aqua_fw-la ovid._n lib._n 4._o fast._n during_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n there_o be_v so_o sharp_a a_o famine_n throughout_o italy_n that_o father_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v their_o son_n ut_fw-la discrimen_fw-la mortis_fw-la effugerent_fw-la nou._n titl_n 11._o apud_fw-la cod._n theod._n under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n so_o great_a be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o that_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o market_n be_v ponâ—_n pretium_fw-la huâ—anâ—_n carni_n set_v a_o price_n upon_o man_n flesh._n zozimus_n 6._o annal._n lib._n 4._o and_o long_o before_o when_o l._n minutius_n be_v first_o make_v overseer_n of_o the_o corn_n livy_n report_v multos_fw-la è_fw-la plebe_fw-la ne_fw-la diutinâ_fw-la fame_n cruciarentur_fw-la capitibus_fw-la oâ—voluâ—is_fw-la seize_v in_o tyberim_n praecipitasse_fw-la what_o a_o miserable_a dearth_n be_v that_o in_o egypt_n hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o world_n when_o for_o want_v of_o bread_n their_o great_a nobleman_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v not_o only_o their_o estate_n but_o themselves_o and_o become_v bondslave_n to_o pharaoh_n gen._n 47.23_o how_o universal_a be_v that_o which_o agabus_n predict_v and_o come_v to_o pass_v under_o claudius_n caesar_n whereof_o both_o dion_n and_o suetonius_n bear_v record_n with_o st._n luke_n act_v 11.28_o also_o here_o in_o england_n though_o be_v a_o island_n drought_n can_v never_o much_o hurt_v we_o yet_o have_v excessive_a rains_n produce_v as_o ill_a effect_n for_o a._n d._n 1314_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o second_v reign_v there_o be_v so_o universal_a a_o dearth_n over_o â—his_n land_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v summon_v on_o purpose_n to_o moderate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o upon_o st._n laurence-eve_n there_o be_v scarce_o bread_n to_o be_v get_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o family_n also_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o increase_v so_o violent_o that_o horse_n dog_n yea_o man_n and_o child_n be_v steal_v for_o food_n and_o what_o be_v more_o terrible_a the_o thief_n new_o bring_v into_o goal_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o present_o eat_v half_a alive_a by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o there_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor._n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1317._o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o well_o the_o famine_n as_o a_o general_a murrain_n among_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n continue_v no_o less_o violent_a than_o before_o sam._n daniel_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o tragical_a discourse_n the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n which_o produce_v a_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n the_o ill_a government_n wherein_o monopoly_n be_v suffer_v by_o which_o mean_v some_o few_o rich_a man_n engross_a all_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o perish_v for_o want_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a aspendian_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n wherefore_o above_o all_o thing_n care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o treasure_n money_n and_o manufacture_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o gather_v into_o a_o few_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o a_o state_n may_v have_v a_o great_a stock_n and_o yet_o starve_v for_o money_n like_o muck_n be_v not_o good_a except_o it_o be_v spread_v now_o this_o be_v do_v by_o suppress_v or_o at_o the_o least_o keep_v a_o strait_a hand_n over_o the_o devour_a trade_n of_o usury_n engross_a great_a pasturage_n and_o the_o like_a bac._n essay_n ch_n 15._o 8_o aspendus_n the_o three_o mosâ—_n eminent_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n suâ—ated_v upon_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n be_v build_v by_o the_o argive_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n use_v to_o offer_v up_o swine_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o venus_n because_o mopsus_n at_o his_o arrival_n there_o vow_v to_o offer_v up_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o meet_v it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o sow_n stephanus_n as_o also_o dionysius_n vers_fw-la 851._o write_v that_o this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o one_o aspendus_n from_o who_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v maritimum_fw-la as_o hen._n stephens_n render_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o
&_o floribus_fw-la orat._n 73._o seneca_n in_o medea_n sylvas_fw-la trahit_fw-la ovid_n eleg._n 1._o lib._n 4._o trist._n cum_fw-la traheret_fw-la sylvas_fw-la orpheus_n and_o horace_n insecuâ—ae_fw-la orphea_fw-la sylvae_fw-la 3._o of_o his_o tame_n wild_a beast_n euripides_n ibid._n among_o the_o thing_n that_o orpheus_n subdue_v enumerate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi dio_fw-mi chrysost._n orat._n 32._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la mansuefecit_fw-la saeva_fw-la feris_fw-la natura_fw-la redit_fw-la metuensque_fw-la leonem_fw-la implorat_fw-la citharae_fw-la vacca_fw-la tacentis_fw-la opem_fw-la claud._n 4._o of_o his_o attract_v stone_n speaks_z seneca_n in_o medea_n say_v qui_fw-la saxa_fw-la cantu_fw-la mulcet_fw-la also_o ovid_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la lib._n 3._o saxa_n ferasque_fw-la lyrâ_fw-la movit_fw-la rhodopeius_fw-la orpheus_n and_o lib._n 3._o amor._n duraque_fw-la percussam_fw-la saxa_fw-la secuta_fw-la lyram_fw-la 5._o of_o his_o move_a rock_n and_o mountain_n orpheus_n himself_o speak_v in_o argon_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cassius_n parmensis_n convulsosque_fw-la suis_fw-la scopulos_fw-la radicibus_fw-la egit_fw-la and_o sidonius_n apoll._n in_o panegyr_n anthemii_fw-la aug._n write_v qui_fw-la cantu_fw-la flexit_fw-la scopulos_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o charm_v the_o infernal_a fury_n in_o hell_n virgil_n georg._n 4._o quin_fw-la ipsae_fw-la stupuere_fw-la domus_fw-la atque_fw-la intimâ—_n lethi_fw-la tartara_fw-la caeruleosque_fw-la implexae_fw-la crinibus_fw-la angues_fw-la eumenides_n tenuitque_fw-la inhianâ—_n tria_fw-la cerberus_n ora_fw-la also_o silius_n italicus_n pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la bistonius_fw-la vates_fw-la flammisque_fw-la acheronto_n sonantem_fw-la placavit_fw-la plectro_fw-la &_o fixit_fw-la revolubile_n saxum_fw-la again_o 7._o of_o his_o alter_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n sil._n ital._n write_v tunc_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o saxa_fw-la trahens_fw-la nunc_fw-la sidera_fw-la ducit_fw-la and_o 8._o of_o his_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o river_n ars_fw-la quae_fw-la praebuerat_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la moras_fw-la seneca_n last_o of_o his_o charm_v the_o god_n auditus_fw-la superis_fw-la auditus_fw-la manibus_fw-la orpheus_n sil._n ital._n lib._n 11._o this_o orpheus_n be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o musician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o recommend_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n wherefore_o plato_n call_v a_o solitary_a harmless_a life_n entertain_v by_o herb_n and_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o bacchinalia_fw-la into_o greece_n call_v by_o some_o for_o that_o cause_n sacra_fw-la orphica_n horace_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o sylvestres_fw-mi homines_fw-la sacer_fw-la interpresque_fw-la deorum_fw-la caedibus_fw-la &_o victu_fw-la foedo_fw-la deterruit_fw-la orpheus_n dictus_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la lenire_fw-la tiger_n rabidosque_fw-la leones_n dictus_fw-la &_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o thracia_n cause_v man_n to_o live_v under_o law_n and_o government_n reduce_v they_o from_o their_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a life_n to_o a_o more_o gentle_a and_o civilise_a some_o say_v that_o he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o world_n continuance_n and_o that_o aetate_fw-la in_o sexta_fw-la cessabit_fw-la machina_fw-la mundi_fw-la 6_o datis_n draw_v naxos_n and_o artaphernes_n besiege_v eretria_n darius_n hystaspes_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o greece_n have_v take_v away_o mardonius_n commission_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unprosperous_a voyage_n near_o the_o mountain_n athos_n bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o datis_n a_o mede_n and_o artaphernes_n his_o brother_n son_n create_v they_o two_o admiral_n in_o chief_a as_o well_o as_o general_n at_o land_n to_o these_o darius_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o lay_v waste_n athens_n with_o eretria_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o prisoner_n into_o his_o presence_n in_o their_o passage_n they_o burn_v naxos_n take_v some_o force_n and_o hostage_n out_o of_o those_o island_n and_o then_o land_a their_o horse_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o eretria_n herodot_n lib._n 6._o naxos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cycladian_a island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n heretofore_o call_v sometime_o strongyle_n and_o sometime_o dia_n its_o name_n of_o naxos_n it_o take_v from_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v nicsia_n and_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o dâ—los_n this_o island_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o delicate_a white_a marble_n it_o produce_v pliny_n very_o high_o magnify_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o place_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o wine_n or_o woman_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o vine_n it_o bear_v there_o be_v also_o a_o fountain_n that_o be_v say_v to_o run_v nothing_o but_o wine_n and_o their_o woman_n go_v but_o eight_o month_n with_o child_n it_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n of_o naxos_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o ariadne_n be_v leave_v by_o theseus_n be_v marry_v to_o bacchus_n where_o after_o have_v receive_v her_o crown_n she_o be_v translate_v up_o among_o the_o star_n bacchatamque_fw-la jugis_fw-la naxum_fw-la viridemque_fw-la donysam_n virg._n aen._n 3_o 7_o victory_n of_o king_n xerxes_n this_o xerxes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o his_o first_o victory_n be_v over_o the_o egyptian_n his_o army_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o drink_v up_o whole_a river_n one_o day_n as_o xerxes_n be_v upon_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v over_o the_o hellespont_n look_v back_o upon_o his_o vast_a army_n he_o fall_v a_o weep_a and_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v so_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o man_n mortality_n to_o think_v that_o of_o so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v leave_v alive_a once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n xerxes_n with_o weep_a eye_n survey_v his_o numerous_a host_n think_v by_o death_n surprise_v how_o soon_o they_o will_v be_v lose_v concern_v this_o king_n xerxes_n i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o my_o forego_n chapter_n 8_o thermopylae_n a_o mountain_n in_o greece_n where_o leonidas_n king_n of_o sparta_n only_o with_o 400_o man_n defeat_v 100000_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n scelos_n 9_o mount_v athos_n a_o mountain_n lie_v between_o macedony_n and_o thrace_n the_o shadow_n whereof_o reach_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n this_o mountain_n lie_v upon_o the_o aegean_a sea_n through_o which_o xerxes_n cut_v a_o channel_n for_o his_o fleet_n to_o sail_v through_o cum_fw-la medi_fw-la pepererâ—_n novum_fw-la mare_fw-la cumque_fw-la juventus_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n classi_fw-la barbara_fw-it a_o novit_fw-la atho_n catull._n this_o mountain_n be_v once_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hare_n breed_v in_o it_o which_o make_v the_o poet_n say_v quot_fw-la lepores_fw-la in_o atho_n quot_fw-la ape_n pascuntur_fw-la in_o hyblâ_fw-la ovid._n 2._o art_n amand._n chap._n xix_o apollonius_n be_v enter_v into_o babylon_n will_v not_o worship_v the_o king_n golden_a image_n his_o word_n to_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o how_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o king_n dream_n when_o therefore_o apollonius_n have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o babylon_n the_o officer_n that_o guard_v the_o great_a gate_n have_v hear_v that_o he_o be_v come_v only_o to_o see_v the_o city_n present_v to_o he_o the_o 1_o king_n golden_a image_n which_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o worship_n he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v entrance_n only_o those_o that_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o ceremony_n but_o with_o that_o barbarian_a if_o any_o one_o come_v only_o to_o view_v the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o affront_n for_o he_o not_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n so_o foolish_a custom_n have_v great_a officer_n set_v over_o they_o among_o the_o barbarian_n apollonius_n therefore_o behold_v the_o image_n ask_v who_o it_o be_v and_o when_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o king_n apollonius_n reply_v this_o man_n who_o you_o worship_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o commend_v he_o as_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o have_v thus_o speak_v pass_v through_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o officer_n admire_v at_o the_o man_n follow_v he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n ask_v he_o by_o a_o interpreter_n what_o be_v his_o name_n his_o family_n his_o employment_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n into_o those_o part_n then_o set_v down_o apollonius_n answer_n in_o a_o writing-table_n together_o with_o his_o habit_n and_o feature_n he_o bid_v he_o stay_v when_o run_v to_o the_o man_n that_o be_v call_v the_o king_n ear_n he_o describe_v apollonius_n to_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o worship_v the_o king_n image_n and_o be_v unlike_a to_o other_o man_n whereupon_o they_o command_v the_o officer_n to_o bring_v he_o
parent_n make_v complaint_n of_o this_o cruelty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n he_o summon_v cyrus_n to_o come_v before_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v not_o well_o whereupon_o cyrus_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o city_n treasure_n and_o tribute_n to_o lysander_n the_o spartan_a he_o begin_v his_o journey_n take_v along_o with_o he_o tissaphernes_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o 300_o greek_n for_o his_o guard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenias_n the_o parrhasian_a his_o father_n live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n parysatis_n his_o wife_n have_v rule_v he_o all_o his_o life_n and_o love_v her_o young_a son_n cyrus_n above_o her_o elder_a endeavour_v to_o make_v her_o husband_n leave_v cyrus_n his_o successor_n as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n do_v xerxes_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n however_o darius_n not_o think_v it_o just_a refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o leave_v cyrus_n only_o those_o city_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n but_o his_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v sole_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n artaxerxes_n and_o so_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93d_o olympiad_n the_o 27_o of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n then_o end_v a._n m._n 3600._o and_o 403_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n from_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o this_o darius_n nothus_n reign_n sulpicius_n severus_n joseph_n scaliger_n lively_n junius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n reckon_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n our_o author_n philostratus_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o chronologer_n in_o make_v darius_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n 60_o year_n now_o as_o apollonius_n here_o accuse_v darius_n nothus_fw-la of_o his_o indiscreet_a education_n of_o his_o child_n so_o plato_n lib._n 7_o de_fw-fr legib._n do_v condemn_v cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o darius_n hystaspes_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n in_o that_o they_o educate_v their_o child_n so_o weak_o as_o give_v occasion_n for_o their_o future_a animosity_n and_o war_n 3_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n this_o artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o grandson_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la be_v in_o his_o minority_n call_v arsaâ—es_n or_o as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o darse_n but_o afterward_o he_o receive_v for_o his_o surname_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n artaxerxes_n from_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o mnemon_n or_o memor_n so_o call_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o memory_n he_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o many_o concubine_n we_o find_v mention_n in_o story_n but_o of_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n viz._n statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n atossa_n and_o amestris_n his_o own_o two_o daughter_n the_o first_o of_o these_o statira_n be_v poison_v by_o her_o mother-in-law_n parysatis_n for_o that_o she_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o her_o son_n cyrus_n as_o also_o have_v so_o great_a power_n with_o her_o husband_n artaxerxes_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v atossa_n his_o own_o daughter_n who_o be_v move_v by_o the_o excitement_n of_o his_o own_o incestuous_a lust_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o obsequious_a recommendation_n of_o his_o impious_a mother_n parysatis_n he_o marry_v plut._n in_o artax_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v another_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n call_v amestris_n who_o be_v at_o first_o marry_v to_o one_o tirabazus_fw-la but_o afterward_o to_o this_o her_o own_o father_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n some_o will_v have_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n and_o so_o give_v he_o vasthi_fw-mi or_o esther_n to_o wife_n but_o matthius_n and_o other_o historian_n have_v sufficient_o quash_v this_o error_n for_o esther_n be_v divorce_v from_o ahasuerus_n which_o none_o of_o artaxerxes_n wife_n be_v esth._n ch_n 1.19_o also_o queen_n esther_n be_v a_o hebrew_n by_o birth_n which_o neither_o statira_n atossa_n nor_o amestris_n be_v for_o they_o be_v all_o persian_a woman_n esth._n 2.17_o plutarch_n vitâ_fw-la artax_n write_v that_o artaxerxes_n have_v 360_o concubine_n whereof_o aspasia_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o beauty_n and_o wit_n be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o name_n she_o be_v at_o first_o his_o young_a brother_n cyrus_n concubine_n but_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o elder_a brother_n receive_v she_o into_o favour_n to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o whole_a court._n aelian_a lib._n 12._o ch_n 1._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n have_v many_o child_n as_o well_o legitimate_a as_o illegitimate_a of_o those_o that_o be_v legitimate_a three_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n darius_n the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o rebellion_n ariaspes_n the_o second_o and_o ochus_n the_o young_a plâ—t_fw-la in_o artax_n of_o his_o daughter_n atossa_n be_v the_o elder_a who_o afterward_o he_o marry_v amestris_n the_o second_o who_o he_o also_o marry_v sisygambis_n the_o three_o who_o marry_v her_o natural_a brother_n arsames_n rhodagune_n the_o four_o marry_v to_o orontes_n general_n of_o all_o the_o land-force_n in_o persia_n and_o apame_v the_o five_o marry_v to_o pharnabazus_n admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a navy_n plut._n in_o artax_n oâ—_n his_o illegitimate_a or_o natural_a son_n there_o be_v many_o plutarch_n say_v 160._o and_o justin_n lib._n 10._o say_v 115._o whereof_o only_o arsames_n be_v mention_v by_o name_n the_o ingratitude_n of_o his_o son_n be_v so_o great_a that_o when_o artaxerxes_n have_v make_v his_o son_n darius_n king_n in_o his_o life-time_n think_v to_o make_v he_o sincerer_n to_o his_o paternal_a interest_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o darius_n be_v so_o inhuman_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o 50_o of_o his_o brethren_n to_o kill_v their_o father_n wherein_o as_o justin_n observe_v lib._n 10._o two_o thing_n be_v most_o prodigious_a first_o the_o occasion_n of_o darius_n conspiracy_n which_o be_v to_o commit_v incest_n with_o aspasia_n who_o have_v be_v former_o a_o concubine_n to_o their_o uncle_n cyrus_n and_o be_v now_o the_o same_o to_o their_o father_n artaxerxes_n and_o the_o second_o thing_n remarkable_a be_v that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n the_o parricide_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v agree_v on_o but_o conceal_v and_o that_o among_o 50_o of_o his_o own_o child_n there_o be_v not_o one_o â—ound_n who_o either_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n reverence_n of_o a_o ancient_a man_n or_o indulgence_n of_o so_o kind_a a_o father_n can_v recall_v from_o so_o horrible_a a_o act_n buâ—_n this_o execrable_a treason_n be_v detect_v they_o be_v all_o most_o deserve_o put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o their_o very_a wife_n and_o child_n ne_o quod_fw-la vestigium_fw-la tanti_fw-la sceleris_fw-la extaret_fw-la â—aith_o justin_n lib._n 10._o as_o for_o aspasia_n when_o the_o old_a man_n first_o hear_v their_o demand_n he_o have_v put_v she_o into_o a_o religious_a house_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o so_o exasperate_v darius_n into_o this_o unnatural_a revenge_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v his_o father_n heart_n have_v thus_o therefore_o describe_v the_o several_a marriage_n and_o child_n of_o artaxerxes_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o his_o young_a brother_n cyrus_n and_o he_o occasion_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o legacy_n of_o their_o father_n darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o bequeath_v to_o artaxerxes_n his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cyrus_n those_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v before_o lieutenant_n for_o cyrus_n think_v this_o legacy_n unequal_a as_o also_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n do_v secret_o prepare_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n whereof_o artaxerxâ—s_n have_v notice_n send_v for_o he_o who_o pretend_v his_o great_a innocency_n immediate_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v by_o his_o brother_n bind_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n also_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n have_v not_o his_o mother_n intercede_v for_o he_o as_o have_v likewise_o design_v to_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n whilst_o he_o be_v shift_v his_o robe_n in_o the_o temple_n whereof_o tissaphernes_n be_v the_o discoverer_n but_o cyrus_n be_v thus_o dismiss_v do_v now_o again_o begin_v to_o levy_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n not_o clandestine_o but_o open_o therefore_o with_o some_o auxiliary_a greek_n to_o encourage_v his_o own_o force_n he_o march_v up_o bold_o to_o engage_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n yet_o nevertheless_o cyrus_n his_o man_n and_o especial_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n till_o by_o the_o fatal_a wound_n and_o unhappy_a death_n of_o cyrus_n the_o scale_n be_v turn_v some_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o wound_n from_o artaxerxes_n own_o hand_n but_o ctesias_n cnidius_n who_o be_v the_o king_n
year_n after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o athens_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o disciple_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 53_o year_n of_o his_o age._n see_v laertius_n lib._n 8._o 11_o speusippus_n be_v a_o athenian_a bear_v at_o myrrhinus_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o pandonian_a tribe_n his_o father_n name_v eurymedon_n his_o mother_n potone_n and_o sister_n to_o plato_n he_o be_v educate_v under_o his_o uncle_n plato_n who_o neece_n daughter_n he_o marry_v have_v with_o her_o 30_o minae_fw-la for_o a_o portion_n which_o dionysius_n send_v she_o to_o which_o sum_n chio_n add_v a_o talon_n when_o dion_n come_v to_o athens_n speusippus_n be_v his_o constant_a companion_n which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o uncle_n plato_n advice_n to_o soften_v and_o divert_v the_o morose_a humour_n of_o dion_n whereupon_o timon_n in_o sillis_n call_v pseusippus_fw-la a_o good_a jester_n plat._n vit._n dion_n the_o last_o voyage_n that_o plato_n make_v into_o sicily_n speusippus_n accompany_v he_o and_o grow_v much_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o free_a behaviour_n afterward_o pseusippus_fw-la at_o his_o return_n to_o athens_n instigate_v dion_n who_o be_v there_o in_o banishment_n to_o levy_v war_n upon_o dionysius_n which_o according_o he_o do_v with_o great_a success_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o dionysius_n upon_o this_o when_o dion_n have_v recover_v sicily_n he_o bestow_v upon_o speusippus_n his_o countryhouse_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v at_o athens_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a counsel_n now_o plato_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 108_o the_o olympiad_n theophilus_n be_v archon_n speusippus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o school_n of_o his_o academy_n who_o he_o follow_v also_o in_o his_o doctrine_n he_o continue_v master_n of_o this_o school_n 8_o year_n till_o at_o last_o be_v very_o infirm_a and_o disable_v by_o the_o palsy_n he_o relinquish_v it_o to_o xenocrates_n as_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n which_o speusippus_n make_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o plato_n he_o first_o as_o theodorus_n affirm_v look_v into_o the_o community_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o mathematical_a discipline_n as_o plato_n do_v into_o that_o of_o the_o philosophical_a he_o affirm_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o the_o same_o either_o with_o good_a or_o one_o but_o of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o he_o exact_v money_n of_o his_o disciple_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o plato_n for_o though_o he_o follow_v plato_n in_o his_o opinion_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o imitate_v his_o temper_n speusippus_n be_v austere_a and_o choleric_a nor_o have_v so_o great_a command_n over_o his_o pleasure_n in_o anger_n he_o throw_v a_o dog_n into_o a_o well_o and_o indulge_v himself_o in_o pleasure_n he_o go_v to_o cassander_n wedding_n in_o macedonia_n laert._n philostrat_a he_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o money_n as_o apollonius_n here_o mention_n and_o also_o laertius_n say_v the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o indifferent_a poem_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o himself_o sing_v public_o for_o profit_n these_o vice_n dionysius_n write_v to_o he_o deride_v say_v plato_n take_v no_o money_n of_o his_o scholar_n but_o you_o exact_v it_o whether_o they_o be_v willing_a or_o not_o as_o be_v extant_a in_o athenaei_n dipnos_n lib._n 12._o ch_n 24._o he_o be_v as_o timotheus_n say_v very_o infirm_a of_o body_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o academy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o run_a chair_n at_o length_n he_o die_v of_o grief_n as_o laertius_n lib._n 4._o affirm_v who_o elsewhere_o cite_v plutarch_n in_o the_o live_v of_o lysander_n and_o scylla_n say_v that_o speusippus_n die_v of_o the_o phthiriasis_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o passage_n in_o plutarch_n as_o now_o extant_a last_o concern_v his_o write_n phavorinus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o aristotle_n pay_v three_o talent_n for_o they_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n chief_o in_o philosophy_n as_o commentary_n and_o dialogue_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v a_o large_a collection_n in_o stanly_n life_n out_o of_o laertius_n suidas_n plutarch_n apuleius_n stobaeus_n and_o athenaeus_n now_o for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o those_o philosopher_n life_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o treatise_n give_v i_o leave_v as_o i_o do_v before_o in_o history_n so_o now_o to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o philosophy_n and_o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n thereof_o present_v you_o with_o this_o short_a scheme_n as_o well_o of_o the_o principal_a sect_n as_o succession_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n which_o be_v thus_o digest_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n laertius_n and_o other_o typus_fw-la sive_fw-la epitome_n uti_fw-la clemens_n ipse_fw-la vocat_fw-la successionis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la ex_fw-la clem._n alexandr_n stromat_n 1._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septem_fw-la scil_n sapientes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o italica_n à _fw-fr pythagora_n olympiad_n 62_o in_o metapente_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o jonica_n à _fw-la thalete_fw-la olymp._n 50._o anaximander_n anaximenes_n anaxagoras_n hic_fw-la scholam_fw-la svam_fw-la ex_fw-la jonia_n athenas_fw-la traduxit_fw-la ait_fw-la clemens_n archelaus_n socrates_n plato_n peripatetica_fw-la in_o lyceo_fw-la aristoteles_n theophrastus_n straton_n liquor_n cristolaus_fw-la diodorus_n academia_n vetus_fw-la speusippus_n xenocrates_n polemon_n 〈◊〉_d stoica_n secta_fw-la crates_n zeno_n citicus_n cleanthes_n chrysippus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d academica_fw-la media_fw-la crantoâ—_n arcesiaus_fw-la etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hegesilaum_fw-la carnâ—â—des_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antisthenes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o eleatica_fw-la à _fw-la zenophane_a oly._n 40_o parmenides_n zeno._n leucippus_n democritus_n protagoras_n metrodorus_n diogenes_n smyrnaeus_n fort_n diomeâ—es_fw-la apud_fw-la laert._n in_o vit_fw-mi anaxarc_n anaxaâ—hus_o pyrrho_o nauliphanâ—â—_n epicurus_n uti_fw-la quidam_fw-la 12_o cassander_n be_v wedding_n this_o cassander_n be_v king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o son_n of_o antipater_n who_o nevertheless_o respect_v the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o that_o of_o his_o own_o family_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o polysperchâ—n_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o extravagant_a son_n our_o cassander_n here_o mention_v which_o he_o reseâ—â—ing_v very_a iâ—â—_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o push_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n wherefore_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n as_o also_o with_o antigonus_n and_o divers_a other_o captain_n he_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n polysperchon_n who_o be_v a_o cunning_a old_a soldier_n and_o have_v be_v one_o of_o alexander_n officer_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v greece_n from_o a_o revolt_n do_v abolish_v all_o such_o oligarchy_n as_o since_o the_o pass_n of_o alexander_n into_o asia_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n thereby_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a liberty_n in_o hope_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o adhere_v to_o cassander_n now_o cassander_n have_v obtain_v of_o antigonus_n 35_o ship_n and_o 6000_o man_n sail_v with_o they_o to_o athens_n which_o together_o with_o the_o haven_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n by_o mean_n of_o nicanor_n who_o he_o have_v send_v beforehand_o for_o that_o purpose_n against_o he_o come_v polysperchon_n intend_v to_o besiege_v he_o but_o his_o provision_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n when_o leave_v his_o son_n with_o a_o party_n in_o attica_n he_o march_v himself_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la against_o megalopolis_n which_o be_v the_o only_a city_n among_o they_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o cassander_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n soon_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n do_v thereupon_o revolt_v to_o cassander_n after_o this_o ill_a fortune_n of_o polysperchon_n cassander_n march_v into_o macedonia_n find_v likewise_o many_o friend_n there_o who_o be_v for_o the_o rise_n sun_n the_o year_n follow_v polysperchon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o aeacida_fw-la king_n of_o the_o molossian_n bring_v back_o olympias_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxane_n her_o grandchild_n into_o macedonia_n whereupon_o eurydice_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n aridaeus_n fortify_v herself_o and_o send_v to_o cassander_n for_o aid_n but_o the_o macedonian_n fear_v the_o majesty_n of_o olympias_n fall_v away_o from_o she_o so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v both_o commit_v to_o prison_n he_o be_v first_o kill_v and_o then_o olympias_n send_v she_o a_o sword_n a_o halter_n and_o poison_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o she_o please_v who_o have_v pray_v to_o the_o god_n for_o revenge_n hang_v herself_o with_o her_o garter_n this_o happen_v