consul_n limit_v with_o senator_n and_o tribune_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o distress_n by_o dictator_n who_o become_v perpetual_a be_v at_o last_o call_v emperor_n qu._n how_o many_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n name_n they_o in_o order_n ans_fw-fr seven_n to_o wit_n romulus_n numa_n pompilius_n tullius_n hostilius_n ancus_n martius_n tarqvinius_n priscius_fw-la servius_n tullius_n and_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o they_o govern_v by_o consul_n till_o the_o emperor_n time_n qu._n who_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n ans_fw-fr julius_n caesar_n who_o make_v himself_o perpetual_a dictator_n and_o have_v defeat_v pompey_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o four_o monarchy_n call_v the_o roman_a which_o be_v afterward_o establish_v by_o augustus_n qu._n how_o many_o year_n be_v it_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n ans_fw-fr 710_o year_n which_o be_v about_o 42_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a when_o augustus_n die_v qu._n the_o first_o period_n of_o this_o roman_a empire_n reach_v from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a tell_v i_o in_o order_n the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a emperor_n ans_fw-fr julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n flavius_n vespasian_n titus_n vespasian_n domitian_n nerva_n trajanus_n adrianus_n antonius_n pius_n anton._n phylosoph_n commodus_n pertinax_n didius_n julianus_n septimius_n severus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_fw-la thrax_fw-la balbinus_n &_o puppienus_n gordianus_n philippus_n arab_n decius_n tribonianus_n gallus_n valerian_n galienus_n claudius_n secund_a '_o aurelianus_n tacitus_n probus_n carus_n dioclesian_n and_o constantius_n chloras_n father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a qu._n how_o many_o year_n be_v it_o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a ans_fw-fr about_o 355_o year_n qu._n why_o be_v the_o first_o period_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n reckon_v but_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_a when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o considerable_a emperor_n that_o succeed_v he_o as_o constantius_n julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o other_o ans_fw-fr first_o because_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o second_o because_o he_o remove_v the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n in_o italy_n to_o byzantium_n in_o greece_n where_o build_v a_o great_a city_n he_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n which_o soon_o after_o produce_v a_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o east_n and_o west_n betwixt_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n under_o two_o several_a emperor_n qu._n what_o become_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n after_o its_o division_n ans_fw-fr the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n together_o with_o its_o chief_a city_n constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o possess_v it_o about_o 230_o year_n ago_o from_o the_o last_o greek_a emperor_n constantius_n palaeologus_n whereupon_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v build_v by_o a_o constantine_n the_o first_o who_o mother_n name_v be_v st._n helena_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o lose_v under_o a_o constantine_n the_o eleven_o who_o mother_n name_v also_o be_v helena_n qu._n what_o become_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n after_o honorius_n ans_fw-fr about_o 100_o year_n after_o honorius_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n be_v destroy_v together_o with_o its_o emperor_n augustulus_n by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herulii_n which_o empire_n have_v be_v since_o succeed_v by_o two_o succession_n of_o western_a frank_n the_o first_o beginning_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o second_o with_o radulphus_fw-la auspurgensis_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o possess_v the_o german_a empire_n at_o this_o present_a time_n but_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o that_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v found_v by_o a_o augustus_n so_o be_v it_o lose_v by_o a_o augustulus_n qu._n how_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n destroy_v ans_fw-fr by_o the_o invasion_n of_o barbarian_n such_o as_o be_v the_o hunns_n goth_n and_o vandal_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o best_a writer_n of_o this_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n ans_fw-fr caesar_n commentary_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n valerius_n maximus_n livy_n plutarch_n suetonius_n tacitus_n both_o the_o pliny_n velleius_n paterculus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n appian_n lucius_n florus_n herodian_a polybius_n dion_n cassius_n sallust_n zozimus_n procopius_n jornandes_n cassiodorus_n agathias_n historiae_fw-la augustae_fw-la scriptores_fw-la and_o all_o the_o byzantine_n writer_n beside_o many_o learned_a modern_a author_n of_o the_o same_o subject_a lib_fw-la iv_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a historian_n qu_n which_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o greek_a historian_n ans_fw-fr herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n diodorus_n siculus_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n josephus_n plutarch_n philostratus_n arrianus_n laertius_n appian_n dion_n cassius_n herodian_a eunapius_n zozimus_n eusebius_n and_o the_o byzantine_n historian_n as_o procopius_n agathias_n etc._n etc._n qu._n what_o account_n have_v you_o of_o herodotus_n ans_fw-fr herodotus_n bear_v at_o halicarnassus_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o historian_n we_o have_v extant_a next_o to_o moses_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o cicero_n the_o father_n of_o history_n he_o live_v about_o 450_o year_n before_o christ_n when_o be_v a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o power_n in_o his_o country_n and_o oppose_v lydamus_fw-la his_o city_n tyrant_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o thurium_n where_o he_o write_v those_o nine_o book_n of_o history_n which_o posterity_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n of_o the_o world_n during_o 240_o year_n begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o so_o on_o to_o xerxes_n time_n wherein_o herodotus_n himself_o live_v as_o for_o the_o life_n of_o homer_n though_o very_o ancient_a and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o hand_n herodotus_n his_o style_n like_o homer_n be_v sweet_a and_o easy_a his_o dialect_n jonick_a some_o as_o plutarch_n and_o chrysostom_n esteem_v he_o fabulous_a but_o camerarius_fw-la stephens_n especial_o our_o late_a voyage_n and_o discovery_n have_v sufficient_o vindicate_v he_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o thurium_n qu._n what_o account_n have_v you_o of_o thucydides_n ans_fw-fr thucydides_n be_v twelve_o year_n young_a than_o herodotus_n and_o live_v 438_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o boy_n he_o weep_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o herodotus_n repeat_v his_o history_n whereby_o herodotus_n presage_v his_o future_a part_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o orolus_n of_o a_o royal_a extraction_n and_o marry_v a_o rich_a wife_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n his_o daughter_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o expend_v much_o money_n both_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n for_o good_a intelligence_n of_o their_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v well_o inform_v he_o write_v his_o history_n and_o call_v it_o a_o possession_n for_o everlasting_a which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o peleponesian_a war_n with_o the_o athenian_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o in_o 8_o book_n whereof_o the_o last_o seem_v uncorrect_a and_o unfinished_a to_o the_o former_a seven_o which_o make_v some_o think_v it_o write_v by_o his_o daughter_n other_o by_o theopompus_n but_o vossius_fw-la by_o thucydides_n himself_o whilst_o he_o be_v sick_a his_o method_n be_v prefer_v above_o all_o other_o his_o style_n pithy_a and_o full_a of_o matter_n his_o dialect_n most_o pure_a attic_a however_o dyonisius_n accuse_v he_o of_o use_v obsolete_a word_n his_o oration_n fill_v with_o good_a argument_n but_o tedious_a last_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o fable_n and_o his_o relation_n most_o faithful_a write_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v act_v in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o knowledge_n which_o advantage_n herodotus_n want_v qu._n what_o account_n have_v you_o of_o xenophon_n ans_fw-fr xenophon_n by_o birth_n a_o athenian_a and_o son_n of_o one_o grillus_n live_v 400_o year_n before_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o second_o tresmegistus_n be_v a_o great_a captain_n philosopher_n and_o historiographer_n his_o attic_a dialect_n be_v so_o pure_a that_o he_o be_v call_v ape_n attica_n and_o be_v therefore_o envy_v and_o hate_v of_o plato_n he_o be_v so_o generous_a that_o he_o expose_v the_o write_n of_o thucydides_n which_o he_o may_v have_v deliver_v for_o his_o own_o xenophon_n history_n treat_v of_o 46_o year_n transaction_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o begin_v where_o thucydides_n end_v show_v
european_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wherewith_o we_o trade_v pray_v tell_v i_o first_o how_o many_o city_n and_o parish_n there_o be_v in_o england_n together_o with_o its_o extent_n circumference_n and_o limit_n ans_fw-fr in_o england_n there_o be_v twenty-five_o city_n whereof_o london_n york_n bristol_n and_o norwich_n be_v the_o four_o chief_a also_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifty-two_a shire_n or_o county_n and_o those_o again_o into_o 9725_o parish_n be_v in_o length_n from_o barwick_n in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o south_n 386_o mile_n and_o from_o dover_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o landsend_n in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n about_o 279_o mile_n and_o 1300_o mile_n in_o compass_n round_o about_o last_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o normandy_n and_o france_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n and_o denmark_n on_o the_o west_n with_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o scotland_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n in_o france_n and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v ans_fw-fr france_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o inland_n contain_v these_o province_n viz._n the_o isle_n of_o france_n champagne_n orleanois_n burgundy_n lyonnois_n and_o dauphine_n 2._o on_o the_o ocean_n as_o be_v picardy_n normandy_n bretagne_n guienne_n and_o gascoigne_n 3._o and_o last_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a languedock_n and_o provence_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n of_o france_n they_o be_v these_o paris_z roven_n lion_n bourdeaux_n tholouse_n rochel_n aix_n grenoble_n diion_n metz_n amiens_n orleans_n marseilles_n and_o nants_n qu._n how_o be_v italy_n divide_v and_o which_o be_v its_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n ans_fw-fr italy_n be_v likewise_o usual_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o midland_n which_o comprehend_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o tuscany_n 2._o lombardy_n which_o consist_v of_o venice_n milan_n genuoa_n parma_n modena_n mantua_n trente_n lucca_n and_o piedmont_n 3._o and_o last_o the_o extreme_n of_o italy_n as_o naples_n etc._n etc._n which_o several_a part_n be_v beautify_v with_o these_o most_o eminent_a city_n and_o town_n rome_n venice_n milan_n naples_n turin_n genoa_n and_o florence_n qu._n how_o be_v spain_n divide_v and_o which_o be_v its_o most_o eminent_a city_n or_o town_n ans_fw-fr spain_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n 1._o the_o inland_n consist_v of_o castille_n and_o leon._n 2._o the_o north-part_n which_o contain_v galicia_n astury_n biscay_n and_o navarre_n 3._o the_o east_n comprehend_v arragon_n catalognia_n and_o valencia_n 4._o in_o the_o south_n be_v murcia_n granada_n and_o andalousia_n 5._o and_o last_o in_o the_o west_n be_v alguares_n and_o portugal_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o spanish_a city_n be_v madrid_n toledo_n burgos_n lisbon_n sevil_n granada_n valencia_n barcelona_n salamanca_n caragoza_n leon_n and_o cadiz_n qu._n how_o be_v germany_n divide_v and_o which_o be_v its_o chief_a town_n ans_fw-fr germany_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o contain_v austria_n stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n tirol_n bohemia_n silesia_n moravia_n lusatia_n french-county_n and_o the_o catholic_n province_n call_v flanders_n 2._o that_o part_n divide_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o rhine_n the_o ecclesiastic_a electorates_n franconia_n hesse_n westphalia_n bavaria_n sovabe_n upper-saxony_n brandenburg_n pomerania_n and_o lower-saxony_n 3._o and_o last_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o holland_z zealand_n vtretch_v guelderland_n zutphen_n overyssel_n friesland_n and_o groningen_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n belong_v to_o these_o several_a part_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v these_o vienna_n prague_n cologne_n francfort_n hamburg_n nurembourg_n antwerp_n brussels_n ghent_n amsterdam_n and_o the_o hague_n qu._n how_o be_v poland_n usual_o divide_v and_o which_o be_v its_o most_o eminent_a town_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o great_a and_o less_o poland_n together_o with_o mozavia_n prussia_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o its_o town_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v cracovia_n warsaw_n and_o dantzick_n qu._n how_o be_v turkey_n in_o europe_n divide_v and_o which_o be_v its_o chief_a city_n ans_fw-fr turkey_n in_o europe_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o 1._o the_o north_n province_n which_o be_v romania_n servia_n bulgaria_n bosnia_n hungaria_n croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n 2._o south_n province_n as_o macedonia_n epirus_n thessalia_n achaia_n and_o morea_n or_o peleponesus_n 3._o and_o last_o transylvanian_a province_n as_o transilvania_n valachia_n moldavia_n and_o petit_fw-fr tartar_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o european_a turkey_n they_o be_v these_o seven_o constantinople_n adrianople_n sophia_n buda_n belgrade_n salonichi_n and_o misistra_n qu._n how_o be_v muscovy_n divide_v and_o which_o be_v its_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n ans_fw-fr muscovy_n or_o russia_n which_o be_v all_o one_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n comprehend_v several_a principality_n and_o dukedom_n together_o with_o one_o republic_n call_v north-lapland_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o muscovy_n be_v moscow_n but_o its_o chief_a harbour_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n arch-angelo_n qu._n how_o may_v sweden_n be_v divide_v and_o which_o be_v its_o chief_a town_n ans_fw-fr sweden_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o considerable_a province_n as_o vpland_n gothland_n west-lapland_n finland_n livonia_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v stockholm_n and_o vpsal_n in_o vpland_n and_o calmar_n in_o gothland_n qu._n how_o may_v denmark_n and_o norway_n be_v divide_v and_o which_o be_v their_o chief_a town_n ans_fw-fr denmark_n and_o norway_n be_v now_o two_o kingdom_n unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v greenland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la and_o iseland_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v copenhagen_n in_o denmark_n and_o berghen_n in_o norway_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o scotland_n ans_fw-fr edinburgh_n st._n andrews_n glascow_n sterling_n dunbritton_n falkland_n perth_n and_o aberdeen_n qu._n how_o be_v ireland_n divide_v ans_fw-fr into_o four_o province_n viz._n leinster_n ulster_n munster_n and_o connaugh_n in_o which_o province_n be_v 32_o county_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o ireland_n ans_fw-fr dublin_n waterford_n galloway_n limrick_n kingsale_n cork_n londonderry_n and_o armagh_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o peninsula_n ans_fw-fr peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la almost_o a_o island_n be_v a_o part_n of_o land_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v round_o with_o water_n be_v yet_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o some_o little_a istmhus_o or_o neck_n of_o earth_n as_o africa_n be_v join_v to_o asia_n peleponesus_n or_o morea_n to_o greece_n molucca_n to_o india_n jutland_n to_o holsatia_n and_o corea_n to_o tartary_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o istmhus_o ans_fw-fr an_o istmhus_o be_v any_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n as_o that_o betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n which_o part_v asia_n from_o africa_n and_o those_o of_o panama_n and_o dariene_n in_o america_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o promontory_n ans_fw-fr a_o promontory_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n that_o shoot_v itself_o out_o as_o a_o elbow_n of_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o utmost_a extent_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o fore-land_n or_o cape_n as_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o africa_n by_o which_o those_o pass_v that_o sail_n into_o india_n also_o cape-verde_a in_o africa_n the_o cape_n of_o victory_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o magellanie_n sea_n &_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n in_o portugal_n with_o many_o other_o qu._n which_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a hill_n or_o mountain_n upon_o earth_n ans_fw-fr those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n mount_n cenis_n and_o the_o alps_o betwixt_o france_n and_o italy_n mount_n atlas_n in_o mauritania_n mount_n athos_n in_o macedon_n mount_n caucasus_n in_o india_n mount_n olympus_n in_o thessaly_n mount_n taurus_n in_o asia_n mount_n apennine_n in_o italy_n and_o last_o el_fw-es pico_n in_o tenariff_n near_o the_o canary_n isle_n think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n be_v 15_o mile_n high_a and_o visible_a 100_o mile_n off_o at_o sea_n now_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o mountain_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o their_o vomit_v up_o of_o fire_n than_o for_o their_o height_n as_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n vesuvius_n near_o naples_n in_o italy_n hecla_n in_o iseland_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o the_o molucca_n and_o japanese_n island_n as_o well_o as_o in_o
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lactantius_n treat_v only_o of_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n so_o we_o owe_v our_o best_a account_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n to_o laertius_n notwithstanding_o keckerman_n who_o be_v more_o studious_a of_o modern_a than_o ancient_a writer_n condemn_v he_o final_o ludovicus_n vives_z tell_v we_o that_o this_o piece_n be_v write_v by_o laertius_n to_o a_o woman_n qu._n what_o account_n have_v you_o of_o appian_n ans_fw-fr appian_n of_o alexandria_n remove_v thence_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o live_v under_o trajan_n adrian_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n at_o first_o the_o quality_n of_o advocate_n but_o afterward_o for_o his_o part_n prefer_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o emperor_n proctor_n he_o write_v in_o 24_o book_n a_o history_n royal_a begin_v with_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n and_o success_n of_o aeneas_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n nay_o with_o some_o reflection_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n but_o of_o all_o these_o we_o have_v none_o at_o this_o time_n extant_a save_v his_o punic_a