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icarian_a sea_n the_o isle_n cyclades_n lie_v northward_o athens_n megara_n corinth_n sicyon_n achaea_n patrae_n isthmos_n epirus_n the_o north_n part_n of_o sicily_n languedoci_n narbonensis_n gallia_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o maritime_a part_n of_o spain_n beyond_o new_a carthage_n and_o so_o into_o the_o west_n to_o a_o gnomon_n of_o 21_o foot_n the_o shadow_n answer_v of_o 17_o foot_n the_o long_a day_n be_v fourteen_o aequinoctial_a hour_n and_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o 5_o division_n contain_v under_o it_o from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n bactra_n iberia_n armenia_n mysia_n phrygia_n hellespontus_n troas_n tenedus_n abydus_n scepsis_n ilium_n the_o hill_n ida_n cyzicum_n lampsacum_fw-la sinope_n anisum_fw-la heraclea_n in_o pontus_n paphlagonia_n lemnus_n imbrus_n thasus_n cassandria_n thessalia_n macedonia_n larissa_n amphipolis_n thessalonice_n pella_n edessa_n beraea_n pharsaliae_fw-la carystum_fw-la euboea_n boeotia_n chalcis_n delphi_n 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shadow_n be_v answerable_a 8_o foot_n the_o long_a day_n have_v 15_o aequinoctial_a hour_n and_o the_o 9_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o the_o five_o as_o nigidius_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o 7_o division_n begin_v at_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o fall_v upon_o callatis_n bosphorus_n borysthenes_n tomos_n the_o back_n part_n of_o thracia_n the_o tribal_n country_n the_o rest_n of_o illyricum_n the_o adriaticke_a sea_n aquileia_n altinum_n venice_n viceria_n patavium_n verona_n cremona_n ravenna_n ancona_n picenum_n marsi_n peligni_n sabini_n vmbria_n ariminium_n bononia_n placentia_n mediolanum_n and_o all_o beyond_o apenninum_fw-la also_o over_o the_o alps_o aquitane_n in_o gaul_n vienna_n pyraeneum_fw-la and_o celtiberia_n the_o gnomon_n of_o 35_o foot_n cast_v a_o shadow_n 36_o foot_n in_o length_n yet_o so_o as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a territory_n the_o shadow_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o gnomon_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o aequinoctial_a hour_n and_o three_o five_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n hitherto_o have_v we_o report_v the_o labour_n in_o this_o point_n of_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o what_o they_o have_v report_v but_o the_o most_o diligent_a and_o exact_a modern_a writer_n that_o follow_v have_v assign_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o yet_o specify_v to_o three_o other_o section_n or_o climate_n the_o first_o from_o tanais_n through_o the_o lake_n moetis_fw-la and_o the_o sarmatian_n unto_o borysthenes_n and_o so_o by_o the_o dake_n and_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n contain_v therein_o france_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o day_n be_v 16_o hour_n long_o a_o second_o through_o the_o hyperborean_n and_o britain_n where_o the_o day_n be_v 17_o hour_n long_o last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o scythian_a parallel_n from_o the_o rhiphaean_a hill_n into_o thule_n wherein_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v day_n and_o night_n continual_o by_o turn_n for_o six_o month_n the_o same_o writer_n have_v set_v down_o two_o parallel_n circle_n before_o those_o point_n where_o the_o other_o begin_v and_o which_o we_o set_v down_o the_o one_o through_o the_o island_n meroe_n and_o ptolemais_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n build_v for_o the_o hunt_n of_o elephant_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v but_o 12_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o second_o pass_v through_o siren_n in_o egypt_n where_o the_o day_n have_v 13_o hour_n and_o the_o same_o author_n have_v put_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o circle_n even_o to_o the_o very_a last_o half_o a_o hour_n more_o to_o the_o day_n length_n than_o the_o old_a geographer_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o proem_n thus_o as_o you_o see_v we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n sufficient_o treat_v of_o the_o universal_a world_n of_o the_o land_n region_n nation_n sea_n island_n and_o renown_a city_n therein_o contain_v it_o remain_v now_o to_o discourse_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n comprise_v within_o the_o same_o and_o their_o nature_n a_o point_n doubtless_o that_o will_v require_v as_o deep_o a_o speculation_n as_o any_o part_n else_o thereof_o whatsoever_o if_o so_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v and_o compass_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v a_o good_a entrance_n into_o this_o treatise_n and_o history_n i_o think_v of_o right_n we_o ought_v to_o begin_v at_o man_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n make_v and_o produce_v all_o other_o creature_n beside_o though_o this_o great_a favour_n of_o she_o so_o bountiful_a and_o beneficial_a in_o that_o respect_n have_v cost_v they_o full_a dear_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o in_o so_o do_v she_o have_v do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o kind_a mother_n or_o a_o hard_a and_o cruel_a stepdame_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a of_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n man_n she_o have_v bring_v forth_o all_o naked_a and_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o good_a and_o riches_n of_o other_o to_o all_o the_o
quality_n marvelous_a bashful_a they_o be_v for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v overmatch_v &_o vanquish_v in_o fight_n he_o will_v never_o after_o abide_v the_o voice_n &_o bray_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o in_o token_n of_o submission_n give_v he_o a_o turf_n of_o earth_n with_o vervain_n or_o grass_n upon_o it_o upon_o a_o kind_n of_o shamefaced_a modesty_n they_o never_o be_v see_v to_o engender_v together_o but_o perform_v that_o act_n in_o some_o covert_n &_o secret_a corner_n they_o go_v to_o rut_v the_o male_a at_o 5_o year_n of_o age_n the_o female_a not_o before_o she_o be_v 10_o year_n old_a and_o this_o they_o do_v every_o three_o year_n and_o they_o continue_v therein_o five_o day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o they_o say_v and_o not_o above_o for_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n they_o all_o to_o wash_v themselves_o over_o in_o the_o run_a river_n &_o before_o they_o be_v thus_o purify_v return_v not_o to_o the_o hear_v after_o they_o have_v take_v one_o to_o another_o once_o they_o never_o change_v neither_o fall_n they_o out_o and_o fight_v about_o their_o female_n as_o other_o creature_n do_v most_o deadly_a and_o mortal_o and_o this_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o love_n and_o hot_a affection_n that_o way_n for_o report_v it_o be_v of_o one_o elephant_n that_o he_o cast_v a_o fancy_n and_o be_v enamour_v upon_o a_o wench_n in_o egypt_n that_o sell_v nosegay_n &_o garland_n of_o flower_n and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n thereto_o it_o be_v no_o ordinary_a maiden_n but_o so_o amiable_a as_o that_o aristophanes_n the_o excellent_a grammarian_n be_v wonderful_o in_o love_n with_o she_o another_o there_o be_v so_o kind_a and_o full_a of_o love_n that_o he_o fancy_v a_o youth_n in_o the_o army_n of_o ptolomaeus_n that_o scarce_o have_v never_o a_o hair_n upon_o his_o face_n and_o so_o entire_o he_o love_v he_o that_o what_o day_n soever_o he_o see_v he_o not_o he_o will_v forbear_v his_o meat_n and_o eat_v nothing_o k._n juba_n likewise_o report_v also_o of_o a_o elephant_n that_o make_v court_n to_o another_o woman_n who_o make_v and_o sell_v sweet_a ointment_n and_o perfume_n all_o these_o testify_v their_o love_n and_o kindness_n by_o these_o token_n joy_n they_o will_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o look_v pleasant_o upon_o they_o make_v towards_o they_o they_o will_v after_o their_o rude_a and_o homely_a manner_n by_o all_o mean_n of_o flattery_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v save_v whatsoever_o people_n cast_v to_o they_o for_o to_o eat_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o full_a kind_o in_o their_o lap_n and_o bosom_n but_o no_o marvel_v it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v love_v who_o be_v so_o good_a of_o memory_n for_o the_o same_o juba_n say_v that_o a_o elephant_n take_v knowledge_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o one_o man_n in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o after_o many_o a_o year_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v his_o ruler_n and_o governor_n he_o affirm_v also_o that_o they_o have_v by_o a_o secret_a divine_a instinct_n a_o certain_a sense_n of_o justice_n and_o righteous_a deal_n for_o when_o k._n bacchus_n mean_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o 30_o elephant_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v bind_v unto_o stake_n and_o set_v other_o 30_o to_o run_v upon_o they_o appoint_v also_o certain_a man_n among_o to_o prick_v and_o provoke_v they_o thereto_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o can_v not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v for_o to_o execute_v this_o butchery_n nor_o be_v minister_n of_o another_o cruelty_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o when_o elephant_n be_v first_o see_v in_o italy_n the_o first_o time_n that_o elephant_n be_v see_v in_o italy_n be_v during_o the_o war_n of_o k._n pyrrhus_n &_o they_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lucae_n boves_fw-la i._n lucan_n ox_n because_o they_o have_v the_o first_o sight_n of_o they_o in_o the_o lucan_n country_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 472_o year_n after_o the_o city_n foundation_n but_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v seven_o year_n after_o ere_o they_o be_v see_v and_o then_o they_o be_v show_v in_o a_o triumph_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 502_o a_o number_n of_o they_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o l._n metellus_n pâ—…ntifex_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o elephant_n be_v take_v in_o sicily_n for_o 142_o of_o they_o be_v convey_v over_o upon_o plank_n and_o flat_a bottom_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o rank_n of_o great_a tun_n and_o pipe_n set_v thick_a one_o by_o another_o verrius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o great_a cirque_fw-la or_o show_v place_n and_o be_v kill_v there_o with_o shot_n of_o dart_n and_o javelin_n for_o want_n of_o better_a counsel_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o for_o neither_o be_v they_o willing_a to_o have_v they_o keep_v and_o nourish_v ne_o yet_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o any_o king_n l._n piso_n say_v they_o be_v bring_v out_o only_o into_o the_o show_n place_n or_o cirque_fw-la aforesaid_a and_o for_o to_o make_v they_o more_o contemptible_a be_v chase_v round_o about_o it_o by_o certain_a fellow_n hire_v thereto_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n certain_a staff_n and_o perch_n not_o point_v with_o iron_n but_o head_v with_o ball_n like_o foil_n but_o what_o become_v of_o they_o afterward_o those_o author_n make_v no_o mention_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o kill_v chap._n vii_o ¶_o their_o fight_n and_o combat_n much_o renown_v be_v the_o fight_n of_o one_o roman_a with_o a_o elephant_n at_o what_o time_n as_o annibal_n force_v those_o captive_n who_o he_o have_v take_v of_o our_o man_n to_o skirmish_v one_o against_o another_o to_o the_o utterance_n for_o the_o only_a roman_a that_o remain_v unslain_a at_o that_o un_fw-fr natural_a conflict_n he_o will_v needs_o match_v with_o a_o elephant_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n himseife_n assure_v he_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o if_o he_o can_v kill_v the_o beast_n he_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v home_o with_o life_n &_o liberty_n so_o this_o prisoner_n enter_v into_o single_a fight_n with_o the_o elephant_n &_o to_o the_o great_a heart_n grief_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n slay_v he_o outright_o hannibal_n then_o send_v he_o away_o indeed_o according_a to_o promise_v and_o covenant_n but_o consider_v better_a the_o consequence_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o namely_o that_o if_o this_o combat_n be_v once_o by_o he_o bruit_v abroad_o the_o beast_n will_v be_v less_o regard_v and_o their_o service_n in_o the_o war_n not_o esteem_v make_v after_o he_o certain_a light_a horseman_n to_o overtake_v he_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o cut_v his_o throat_n so_o make_v he_o sure_o for_o tell_v tale_n their_o long_a snout_n or_o trunk_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v proboscis_n may_v be_v easy_o cut_v off_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n against_o k._n pyrrhus_n fenestella_n write_v that_o the_o first_o fight_n of_o they_o in_o rome_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o grand_a cirque_fw-la during_o the_o time_n that_o claudius_n pulcher_n be_v aedile_n curule_v when_o m._n antonius_n and_o a._n posthumius_fw-la be_v consul_n in_o the_o 650_o year_n after_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v build_v in_o like_a manner_n 20_o year_n after_o when_o the_o luculli_n be_v aedile_n curule_v there_o be_v represent_v a_o combat_n between_o bull_n and_o elephant_n also_o in_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o c._n pompeius_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o venus_n victoresse_n 20_o of_o they_o or_o as_o some_o write_v 17_o fight_v in_o the_o great_a cirque_fw-la in_o which_o solemnity_n the_o gaetulians_n be_v set_v to_o lance_n dart_n and_o javelin_n against_o they_o but_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n one_o elephant_n do_v wonder_n for_o when_o his_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v shoot_v and_o stick_v full_a of_o dart_n he_o creep_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o never_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v get_v among_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_v gaetulians_n where_o he_o catch_v from_o they_o their_o target_n and_o buckler_n perforce_o fling_v they_o aloft_o into_o the_o air_n which_o as_o they_o fall_v turn_v round_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v trundle_v by_o art_n &_o not_o hurl_v &_o throw_v with_o violence_n by_o the_o beast_n in_o their_o furious_a anger_n and_o this_o make_v a_o goodly_a sight_n and_o do_v great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o as_o strange_a a_o thing_n as_o that_o be_v see_v in_o another_o of_o they_o who_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v out_o of_o hand_n with_o one_o shot_n for_o the_o dart_n be_v so_o drive_v that_o it_o enter_v under_o the_o eye_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o vital_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o the_o ventricle_n of_o
like_o a_o see_v ridge_v and_o chamfer_v between_o wrinkle_a and_o wind_v upward_o to_o the_o top_n like_o caltrope_n bear_v out_o sharp_a point_n in_o the_o edge_n without-forth_a broad_a and_o spread_v at_o large_a within_z roll_v in_o pleit_n moreover_o there_o be_v other_o distinct_a shape_n beside_o all_o these_o some_o be_v stripe_v and_o ray_v with_o long_a streak_n other_o crest_a and_o blaze_a with_o a_o bush_n of_o long_a hair_n some_o again_o crisp_a and_o curl_a other_o make_v like_o a_o hollow_a gutter_n or_o pipe_n some_o fashion_v as_o it_o be_v a_o comb_n other_o wave_v with_o plait_n one_o above_o another_o tile-wise_a other_o frame_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o net_n or_o lattice_n some_o be_v wrought_v crooked_a and_o bias_n other_o spread_v out_o direct_o in_o length_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v make_v thick_a and_o mossy_a thrust_n together_o and_o compact_a other_o stretch_v forth_o at_o large_a you_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o wrap_v and_o leap_v one_o within_o another_o and_o to_o conclude_v you_o shall_v find_v they_o run_v round_o into_o a_o short_a fast_a knot_n and_o all_o their_o side_n unite_v together_o in_o one_o some_o flat_a and_o plain_a good_a to_o give_v a_o clap_n other_o turn_v inward_a crooked_a like_o a_o cornet_n make_v as_o it_o be_v to_o sound_v and_o wind_n withal_o of_o all_o these_o sort_n the_o pourcelanes_n or_o venus-winkles_n swim_v above_o the_o water_n and_o with_o their_o concavitie_n or_o hollow_a part_n which_o they_o set_v into_o the_o weather_n help_v themselves_o in_o stead_n of_o sail_n and_o so_o gather_v wind_n sail_v as_o it_o be_v aloft_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o scalops_n be_v to_o skip_v and_o otherwhiles_o they_o will_v leap_v forth_o of_o the_o water_n they_o also_o can_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o boat_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o float_v above_o and_o sail_v handsome_o chap._n xxxiv_o ¶_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o all_o this_o while_n to_o stand_v upon_o these_o small_a trifle_a matter_n when_o as_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o honesty_n the_o ruin_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o all_o riot_n and_o superfluity_n proceed_v from_o these_o shelfish_n and_o from_o nothing_o so_o much_o for_o now_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o whatsoever_o so_o chargeable_a to_o mankind_n nothing_o so_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a as_o be_v the_o very_a sea_n and_o that_o so_o many_o way_n namely_o in_o furnish_v the_o table_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o dish_n in_o please_v and_o content_v the_o taste_n with_o so_o many_o dainty_a and_o delicate_a fish_n and_o those_o carry_v the_o high_a price_n that_o be_v get_v with_o great_a hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o those_o that_o take_v they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o no_o regard_n and_o value_n to_o speak_v of_o chap._n xxxv_o ¶_o of_o pearl_n how_o and_o where_o they_o be_v find_v howbett_n all_o that_o before_o name_v be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o purple_n precious_a coquil_n and_o pearl_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a belike_o to_o bring_v the_o sea_n into_o the_o kitchen_n to_o let_v they_o down_o the_o throat_n into_o the_o belly_n unless_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o carry_v they_o about_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o ear_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o all_o over_o their_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o society_n and_o affinity_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o apparel_n what_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_a billow_n thereof_o and_o wool_n for_o sure_o this_o element_n natural_o receive_v we_o not_o into_o her_o bosom_n unless_o we_o be_v stark_o naked_a and_o set_v the_o case_n there_o be_v so_o great_a good_a fellowship_n with_o it_o and_o our_o belly_n how_o come_v our_o back_n and_o side_n ro_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o but_o we_o be_v not_o content_v to_o feed_v with_o the_o peril_n of_o so_o many_o man_n unless_o we_o be_v clad_v and_o array_v also_o â—…herewith_o o_o the_o folly_n of_o we_o man_n see_v how_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o go_v to_o the_o pamper_n and_o trim_v of_o this_o our_o carcase_n of_o so_o great_a price_n and_o account_n that_o be_v not_o buy_v with_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n and_o cost_v not_o the_o venture_n of_o a_o man_n life_n but_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o rich_a merchandise_n of_o all_o and_o the_o most_o sovereign_a commodity_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v these_o pearl_n the_o indian_a ocean_n be_v chief_a for_o send_v they_o and_o yet_o to_o come_v by_o they_o we_o must_v go_v and_o search_v among_o those_o huge_a &_o terrible_a monster_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o we_o must_v pass_v over_o so_o many_o sea_n and_o sail_v into_o far_a country_n so_o remote_a and_o come_v into_o those_o part_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o excessive_a and_o extreme_a and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v we_o may_v perhaps_o miss_v of_o they_o for_o even_o the_o indian_n themselves_o be_v glad_a to_o seek_v among_o the_o island_n for_o they_o &_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o very_a few_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o taprobane_n and_o toidis_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o our_o cosmographie_n and_o description_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o about_o perimula_n a_o promontory_n and_o city_n of_o india_n but_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o exquisite_a of_o all_o other_o be_v they_o that_o be_v get_v about_o arabia_n within_o the_o persian_a gulf_n this_o shellfish_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o breed_v and_o generation_n from_o the_o oyster_n for_o when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v engender_v they_o seem_v to_o yawn_v and_o gape_v and_o so_o do_v open_a wide_a and_o then_o by_o report_n they_o conceive_v a_o certain_a moist_a dew_n as_o seed_n wherewith_o they_o swell_v and_o grow_v big_a and_o when_o time_n come_v labour_n to_o be_v deliver_v hereof_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o shell_n fish_n be_v the_o pear_n better_a or_o worse_o great_a or_o small_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o dew_n which_o they_o receive_v for_o if_o the_o dew_n be_v pure_a and_o clear_a which_o go_v into_o they_o then_o be_v the_o pearl_n white_a fair_a and_o orient_a but_o if_o gross_a and_o trouble_a the_o pearl_n likewise_o be_v dim_a foul_a and_o duskish_a pale_a i_o say_v they_o be_v if_o the_o weather_n be_v close_o dark_a and_o threaten_a rain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conception_n whereby_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a and_o plain_a that_o they_o participate_v more_o of_o the_o air_n and_o sky_n than_o of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n for_o according_a as_o the_o morning_n be_v fair_a so_o be_v they_o clear_a but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v misty_a and_o cloudy_a they_o also_o will_v be_v thick_a and_o muddy_a in_o colour_n if_o they_o may_v have_v their_o full_a time_n and_o season_n to_o feed_v the_o pearl_n likewise_o will_v thrive_v and_o grow_v big_a but_o if_o in_o the_o time_n it_o do_v chance_n to_o lighten_v than_o they_o close_v their_o shell_n together_o and_o for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n be_v keep_v hungry_a and_o fast_a and_o so_o the_o pearl_n keep_v at_o a_o stay_n and_o prosper_v not_o according_o but_o if_o it_o thunder_v withal_o then_o sudden_o they_o shut_v hard_o at_o once_o and_o breed_v only_o those_o excrescence_n which_o be_v call_v physemata_fw-la like_v unto_o bladder_n pu_v up_o and_o hoove_v with_o wind_n &_o no_o corporal_a substance_n at_o all_o and_o these_o be_v the_o abortive_a &_o untimely_a fruit_n of_o these_o shell_n fish_n now_o those_o that_o have_v their_o full_a perfection_n and_o be_v sound_a and_o good_a indeed_o have_v many_o fold_n and_o skin_n wherein_o they_o be_v leap_v not_o unproper_o as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o thick_a hard_a and_o callous_a rind_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a do_v pill_n and_o cleanse_v from_o they_o certes_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_v how_o they_o shall_v so_o great_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o air_n and_o joy_n so_o much_o therein_o for_o with_o the_o same_o they_o wax_v red_a and_o lose_v their_o native_a whiteness_n and_o beauty_n exen_v as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o be_v catch_v and_o burn_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o those_o shell_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o lie_v deep_o than_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v pierce_v unto_o they_o keep_v the_o fine_a and_o most_o
and_o cruel_a otherwise_o though_o he_o be_v now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n for_o in_o his_o youthful_a day_n he_o be_v give_v overmuch_o to_o nero._n drink_v of_o wine_n will_v delight_v to_o behold_v this_o renown_a and_o worthy_a knight_n with_o great_a wonder_n and_o admiration_n for_o the_o like_a rare_a gift_n and_o commendable_a quality_n man_n think_v very_o that_o c._n piso_n first_o rise_v and_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o provostship_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o say_v tiberius_n &_o namely_o for_o that_o in_o his_o court_n be_v now_o emperor_n he_o sit_v 2_o day_n and_o 2_o night_n drink_v continual_o and_o never_o stir_v foot_n from_o the_o board_n and_o very_o drusus_n caesar_n by_o report_n in_o nothing_o more_o resemble_v his_o father_n tiberius_n than_o in_o take_v his_o drink_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o noble_a torquatus_n herein_o consist_v his_o excellency_n that_o he_o do_v it_o according_a to_o art_n for_o this_o you_o must_v take_v withal_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o drink_v ground_v upon_o certain_a rule_n and_o precept_n torquatus_n i_o say_v drink_v he_o never_o so_o much_o be_v not_o know_v at_o any_o time_n to_o falter_v in_o his_o tongue_n never_o ease_v himself_o by_o vomit_v never_o let_v it_o go_v the_o other_o way_n under_o board_n how_o late_o soever_o he_o sit_v up_o at_o the_o wine_n over_o night_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o relieve_v the_o morning_n watch_n &_o sentinel_n he_o drink_v most_o of_o any_o man_n at_o one_o entire_a draught_n before_o the_o pot_n go_v from_o his_o head_n and_o for_o small_a draught_n beside_o he_o go_v before_o all_o other_o in_o number_n his_o wind_n he_o never_o take_v while_o the_o cup_n be_v at_o his_o mouth_n but_o just_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o drink_v with_o one_o breath_n he_o be_v not_o know_v to_o spit_v for_o all_o this_o &_o to_o conclude_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v in_o the_o cup_n so_o much_o as_o will_v dash_v against_o the_o pavement_n &_o make_v the_o least_o sound_a to_o be_v hard_o a_o special_a point_n and_o precise_a law_n to_o prevent_v the_o deceit_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v for_o a_o wager_n a_o singular_a glory_n no_o doubt_n in_o he_o and_o a_o rare_a felicity_n tergilla_n challenge_v m._n cicero_n the_o young_a son_n to_o that_o m._n cicero_n the_o famous_a orator_n and_o reproach_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o ordinary_o he_o drink_v 2_o gallon_n at_o once_o and_o that_o one_o time_n above_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o be_v drink_v he_o fling_v a_o pot_n at_o m._n agrippa_n his_o head_n and_o true_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o feat_n of_o drunkenness_n but_o blame_v not_o young_a cicero_n if_o in_o this_o point_n yet_o he_o desire_v to_o surmount_v he_o that_o slay_v his_o father_n m._n antonius_n i_o mean_v for_o he_o before_o that_o time_n strain_v himself_o and_o strive_v to_o win_v the_o best_a game_n in_o this_o feat_n make_v profession_n thereof_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o book_n that_o he_o compile_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o this_o title_n of_o his_o own_o drunkenness_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o avow_v and_o justify_v his_o excess_n and_o enormity_n that_o way_n and_o thereby_o approve_v as_o i_o take_v it_o under_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n all_o those_o outrage_n of_o he_o all_o those_o misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o he_o bring_v upon_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o treatise_n he_o vomit_v and_o spew_v out_o a_o little_a before_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n wherein_o he_o be_v defeat_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v very_o plain_o that_o as_o he_o be_v drunken_a before_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o citizen_n so_o still_o he_o be_v the_o more_o bloodthirsty_a for_o this_o be_v a_o property_n that_o necessary_o follow_v this_o vice_n that_o the_o more_o a_o man_n drink_v the_o more_o he_o may_v and_o be_v always_o dry_a and_o herein_o speak_v to_o good_a purpose_n a_o certain_a ambassador_n of_o the_o scythian_n say_v that_o the_o parthian_n the_o more_o they_o drink_v the_o thirsty_a they_o be_v as_o touch_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v their_o drink_n also_o by_o themselves_o make_v of_o *_o corn_n steep_v in_o water_n whereof_o they_o will_v drink_v to_o the_o utterance_n and_o be_v drink_v malt._n and_o namely_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o same_o be_v all_o one_o how_o soever_o they_o have_v *_o diverse_a name_n and_o in_o spain_n they_o have_v devise_v mean_n that_o these_o drink_v ale_n or_o beer_n beer_n will_v abide_v age_n &_o continue_v stale_a in_o egypt_n likewise_o they_o have_v invent_v such_o kind_n of_o drink_v make_v of_o corn_n so_o that_o no_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v but_o drunkenness_n reign_v and_o very_o these_o liquor_n how_o soever_o they_o be_v name_v they_o use_v to_o drink_v entire_a as_o they_o be_v and_o make_v of_o the_o very_a strength_n of_o malt_n never_o delay_v the_o same_o with_o water_n as_o we_o dowine_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o nature_n have_v endow_v &_o enrich_v those_o country_n with_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v well_o do_v it_o oh_o how_o industrious_a we_o be_v to_o maintain_v our_o vice_n there_o be_v a_o devise_n find_v will_v ever_o any_o man_n have_v think_v it_o how_o water_n also_o shall_v make_v man_n drink_v two_o liquor_n there_o be_v most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o man_n body_n wine_z within_z &_o oil_n without_o both_o proceed_v from_o two_o special_a tree_n howbeit_o of_o the_o twain_o oil_n be_v necessary_a and_o wine_n may_v be_v better_o spare_v and_o very_o man_n have_v not_o be_v idle_a in_o the_o make_n of_o good_a oil_n how_o beit_n they_o have_v be_v more_o addict_v and_o give_v to_o make_v wine_n for_o drink_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o reckon_n but_o the_o general_a kind_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v find_v 195_o sort_n of_o wine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v subdivide_v and_o destribute_v those_o head_n into_o their_o branch_n he_o shall_v meet_v almost_o with_o twice_o as_o many_o but_o of_o oil_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o kind_n by_o far_o whereof_o we_o purpose_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit._n there_o be_v no_o olive_n tree_n grow_v in_o italy_n but_o upon_o the_o coast_n side_n and_o that_o within_o 40_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o 440_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o theophrastus_n say_v who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a author_n among_o the_o greek_n fenestella_n write_v moreover_o and_o affirm_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n which_o be_v much_o about_o the_o 183_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n 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year_n less_o cause_n therefore_o a_o man_n have_v to_o marvel_v hereat_o who_o know_v how_o not_o past_o 22_o year_n after_o that_o namely_o when_o cn._n pompeius_n be_v the_o four_o time_n consul_n italy_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v other_o nation_n and_o province_n with_o oil_n of_o olive_n hesiodus_n also_o who_o be_v especial_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n think_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v teach_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n write_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o olive_n that_o never_o a_o man_n be_v know_v to_o that_o day_n for_o to_o have_v gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o olive_n tree_n which_o himself_o have_v plant_v
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brasse-founder_n as_o touch_v the_o ore_n or_o vein_n of_o brass_n dig_v it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o it_o be_v try_v &_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o fire_n make_v also_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chalamine_n stone_n name_v otherwise_o cadmia_n the_o best_a mine_n of_o brass_n that_o yield_v the_o excellent_a mettle_n be_v now_o in_o asia_n howsoever_o in_o old_a time_n campaine_n in_o italy_n carry_v the_o name_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o brass_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o bergomats_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o great_a request_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v good_a mine_n thereof_o discover_v late_o in_o germany_n a_o province_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o diverse_a kind_n of_o brass_n and_o namely_o the_o brass_n of_o corinth_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o delos_n and_o aegina_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o first_o be_v find_v mine_n of_o brass_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o another_o stone_n also_o beside_o cadmia_n which_o they_o name_n chalcitis_n but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d cyprian_a brass_n fall_v soon_o to_o bear_v a_o low_a price_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o better_a kind_n which_o other_o country_n do_v yield_v and_o principal_o the_o laton_n call_v orichalcum_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v count_v the_o best_a and_o hold_v in_o great_a admiration_n howbeit_o this_o kind_n of_o brass_n have_v not_o be_v get_v for_o these_o many_o year_n as_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o heart_n and_o have_v give_v over_o bear_v of_o it_o next_o to_o this_o aurichalcum_fw-la the_o most_o reckon_v be_v make_v of_o the_o brass_n sallustianum_fw-la within_o the_o tract_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o centrones_n among_o the_o alps_o neither_o hold_v these_o mine_n out_o any_o long_a time_n but_o after_o it_o succeed_v the_o livian_n brass_n discover_v in_o france_n these_o two_o kind_n last_o mention_v take_v name_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o mine_n wherein_o they_o be_v dig_v the_o former_a of_o one_o sallustius_n a_o great_a friend_n and_o favourite_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n the_o other_o of_o the_o empress_n livia_n his_o wife_n and_o this_o i_o also_o quick_o fail_v and_o very_o of_o this_o livian_a brass_n very_o little_a or_o none_o there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o now_o adays_o all_o the_o name_n go_v of_o the_o marian_n brass_n which_o also_o be_v call_v cordubense_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n set_v aside_o the_o abovenamed_n livian_n brass_n there_o be_v not_o any_o will_v take_v the_o yellow_a tincture_n of_o the_o cadmia_n or_o calamine_n stone_n better_o or_o come_v so_o near_o in_o goodness_n to_o the_o latton_n orichalcum_n half_a as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o coin_n stamp_v of_o it_o be_v a_o sesterce_n or_o at_o leastwise_o a_o double_a as_o to_o the_o cyprian_a piece_n which_o be_v but_o a_o single_a as._n and_o thus_o much_o 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that_o these_o brazen_a work_n have_v always_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o dear_a and_o grow_v so_o infinite_o as_o they_o do_v still_o in_o price_n to_o be_v buy_v &_o sell_v yet_o the_o magnificence_n and_o credit_n of_o this_o art_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v &_o utter_o go_v but_o i_o take_v this_o very_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o time_n past_o artificer_n wrought_v for_o to_o win_v glory_n and_o fame_n &_o now_o as_o all_o thing_n else_o for_o gain_v and_o lucre_n only_o certes_o in_o old_a time_n the_o feat_n of_o cast_v mettle_n be_v count_v so_o magnificent_a that_o the_o poet_n ascribe_v it_o to_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a god_n as_o a_o mystery_n beseem_v their_o divine_a workmanship_n insomuch_o as_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o noble_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n seek_v to_o win_v a_o immortal_a name_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o yet_o i_o say_v for_o all_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o temper_v and_o cast_v this_o precious_a mascellin_n this_o compound_a mettle_n i_o mean_v of_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n be_v so_o far_o grow_v out_o of_o practice_n and_o knowledge_n that_o for_o these_o many_o year_n past_o fortune_n herself_o have_v have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o retain_v or_o to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a art_n belong_v thereto_o but_o set_v aside_o the_o glorious_a mascellin_n of_o old_a time_n the_o corinthian_a brass_n mettle_n be_v most_o high_o commend_v and_o the_o same_o mixture_n happen_v even_o by_o mere_a chance_n and_o fortune_n when_o the_o city_n corinth_n be_v win_v sack_v and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o wonderful_a it_o be_v how_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o great_a man_n be_v affect_v to_o this_o compound_a mettle_n and_o how_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o have_v thereof_o insomuch_o as_o by_o report_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n why_o verres_n who_o cicero_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v condemn_v be_v together_o with_o he_o proscribe_v outlaw_a and_o banish_v by_o antony_n but_o only_o this_o for_o that_o he_o vaunt_v that_o he_o have_v as_o goodly_a vessel_n and_o piece_n of_o corinth_n mettle_n as_o himself_o and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o any_o of_o they_o to_o antony_n howbeit_o in_o my_o conceit_n most_o part_n of_o those_o man_n who_o delight_v thus_o in_o this_o corinth_n mascellin_n in_o a_o certain_a singularity_n by_o themselves_o because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o know_v more_o than_o their_o fellow_n make_v semblance_n rather_o of_o a_o special_a insight_n and_o skill_n that_o they_o have_v therein_o than_o know_v indeed_o any_o thing_n by_o it_o of_o such_o exquisite_a stuff_n and_o this_o will_v i_o show_v and_o declare_v to_o you_o in_o few_o word_n the_o city_n of_o corinth_n be_v win_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o 156_o olympias_n and_o the_o three_o year_n thereof_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 608_o year_n by_o our_o computation_n at_o rome_n now_o long_o before_o this_o time_n those_o great_a master_n and_o imageur_n so_o famous_a for_o mettal-founding_a and_o cast_v of_o image_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v and_o yet_o all_o the_o piece_n of_o their_o make_n these_o man_n forsooth_o at_o this_o day_n will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v of_o corinthian_a medley_n and_o so_o they_o call_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o disprove_v this_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o they_o i_o purpose_v as_o i_o proceed_v in_o this_o my_o discourse_n to_o range_v all_o the_o notable_a artificer_n that_o antiquity_n have_v know_v in_o this_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n wherein_o they_o live_v &_o flourish_v in_o the_o world_n for_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v to_o calculat_v and_o collect_v the_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o city_n by_o the_o former_a comparison_n of_o they_o with_o the_o olympiades_n all_o
direct_o plumbe_v over_o man_n head_n and_o cause_v no_o shadow_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o shadow_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v northerly_a under_o the_o solstitial_a circle_n in_o summer_n fall_v all_o at_o noon_n tide_n northward_o but_o at_o sunrising_a westward_o do_v the_o same_o demonstration_n which_o possible_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o sun_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o earth_n moreover_o in_o that_o when_o he_o rise_v he_o surpass_v in_o breadth_n the_o hill_n ida_n compass_v the_o same_o at_o large_a both_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a and_o namely_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a as_o he_o be_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v show_v also_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o infallible_a demonstration_n like_v as_o himfelfe_n eclipse_v declare_v the_o littleness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v of_o shadow_n three_o form_n and_o figure_n and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o dark_a material_a body_n which_o cast_v a_o shadow_n be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o light_n than_o the_o shadow_n be_v fashion_v like_o a_o column_n or_o pillar_n and_o have_v no_o point_n at_o the_o end_n if_o it_o be_v great_a it_o yield_v a_o shadow_n like_o a_o top_n direct_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n so_o as_o the_o nether_a part_n thereof_o be_v narrow_a and_o then_o the_o shadow_n likewise_o be_v of_o infinite_a length_n but_o if_o the_o say_a body_n be_v less_o than_o the_o light_n then_o be_v represent_v a_o pyramidal_a figure_n like_o a_o hey-cocke_n fall_v out_o sharp_a point_a in_o the_o top_n which_o manner_n of_o shadow_n appear_v in_o the_o moon_n eclipse_n it_o be_v plain_a manifest_a and_o without_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o very_o be_v see_v by_o the_o secret_a and_o covert_a proof_n of_o nature_n itself_o for_o why_o in_o divide_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n depart_v the_o sun_n from_o we_o in_o the_o winter_n marry_o even_o because_o 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in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o compile_v also_o a_o book_n thereof_o but_o among_o the_o greek_n thales_n melesius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v it_o out_o who_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o forty_o olympias_n and_o the_o four_o year_n thereof_o do_v prognosticate_v and_o foreshow_v the_o sun_n eclipse_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o halyattes_n and_o in_o the_o 170._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o they_o hipparchus_n compile_v his_o ephemerides_n contain_v the_o coutse_n and_o aspect_n of_o both_o these_o planet_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n ensue_v comprehend_v withal_o the_o month_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n &_o reckon_n of_o sundry_a nation_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o situation_n of_o place_n the_o aspect_n and_o latitude_n of_o diverse_a town_n and_o country_n as_o the_o world_n will_v bear_v he_o witness_v and_o that_o no_o less_o assuredlv_n than_o if_o â—…e_n have_v be_v privy_a to_o nature_n counsel_n great_a person_n and_o excellent_a these_o be_v doubtless_o who_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o capacity_n of_o mortal_a man_n find_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o course_n of_o so_o mighty_a star_n and_o divine_a power_n and_o whereas_o the_o silly_a mind_n of_o man_n be_v before_o set_v and_o to_o seek_v fear_v in_o these_o eclipse_n of_o the_o star_n some_o great_a wrong_n and_o violence_n or_o death_n of_o the_o planet_n secure_v they_o in_o that_o behalf_n in_o which_o dreadful_a fear_n stand_v stesichorus_n and_o pindarus_n the_o poet_n notwithstanding_o their_o lofty_a stile_n and_o namely_o at_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o poem_n as_o for_o the_o moon_n mortal_a man_n imagine_v that_o by_o magic_n sorcery_n and_o charm_n she_o be_v enchant_v and_o therefore_o help_v she_o in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o she_o be_v eclipse_v by_o dissonant_n ring_v of_o bason_n in_o this_o fearful_a fit_a also_o of_o a_o eclipse_n nicias_n the_o general_n of_o the_o athenian_n as_o a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o the_o course_n thereof_o fear_v to_o set_v sail_n with_o his_o fleet_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o so_o great_o endanger_v and_o distress_v the_o state_n of_o his_o country_n fair_a chieve_z you_o then_o for_o your_o excellent_a wit_n o_o noble_a spirit_n interpreter_n of_o the_o heaven_n capable_a of_o nature_n work_n and_o the_o deviser_n of_o that_o reason_n whereby_o you_o have_v surmount_v both_o god_n and_o man_n for_o who_o be_v he_o that_o see_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o painful_a ordinary_a travel_n since_o that_o this_o term_n be_v now_o take_v up_o of_o the_o star_n will_v not_o bear_v with_o his_o own_o infirmity_n and_o excuse_v this_o necessity_n of_o be_v bear_v to_o die_v now_o for_o this_o present_a i_o will_v bâ—…iefly_o and_o summary_o touch_v those_o principal_a point_n which_o be_v confess_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o touch_v the_o say_a eclipse_n have_v light_o render_v a_o reason_n thereof_o in_o most_o needful_a place_n for_o neither_o such_o prove_v and_o argue_v of_o these_o matter_n belong_v proper_o to_o our_o purpose_a work_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o wonder_n to_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o to_o be_v resolute_a and_o constant_a in_o some_o chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o eclipscs_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o eclipse_n in_o 222_o month_n have_v their_o revolution_n and_o return_v to_o their_o former_a point_n as_o also_o that_o the_o sun_n eclipse_n never_o happen_v but_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n namely_o either_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a or_o first_o of_o the_o new_a which_o they_o call_v conjunction_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v never_o eclipse_v but_o in_o the_o full_a and_o always_o somewhat_o prevent_v the_o former_a eclipse_n moreover_o that_o every_o year_n both_o planet_n be_v eclipse_v at_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n under_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v these_o eclipse_n in_o all_o place_n see_v when_o they_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n sometime_o of_o cloudy_a weather_n but_o morâ—…_n often_o for_o that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o bend_a convexitie_n of_o the_o heaven_n within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v it_o find_v out_o by_o the_o witty_a calculation_n of_o hipparchus_n that_o the_o moon_n sometime_o be_v eclipse_v twice_o in_o five_o month_n space_n and_o the_o sun_n likewise_o in_o seven_o also_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n twice_o in_o thirty_o day_n be_v darken_v above_o the_o earth_n how_o beit_v see_v this_o be_v not_o equal_o in_o all_o quarter_n but_o of_o diverse_a man_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o that_o which_o make_v i_o to_o marvel_v most_o of_o all_o in_o this_o wonder_n be_v this_o that_o when_o agree_v it_o be_v by_o all_o that_o the_o moon_n light_n be_v dim_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o while_o this_o eclipse_n happen_v in_o the_o west_n and_o another_o while_n in_o the_o east_n as_o also_o by_o what_o reason_n it_o happen_v that_o see_v after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o that_o shadow_n which_o dusk_v the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n must_v needs_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n it_o fall_v out_o once_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v in_o the_o west_n and_o both_o planet_n to_o be_v see_v above_o the_o ground_n in_o our_o horizon_n for_o that_o in_o twelve_o day_n both_o these_o light_n be_v miss_v and_o neither_o sun_n nor_o moon_n be_v see_v it_o happen_v in_o our_o time_n when_o both_o the_o vespasian_n emperor_n be_v consul_n the_o father_n the_o three_o time_n and_o the_o son_n the_o second_o chap._n fourteen_o ¶_o of_o the_o moon_n motion_n clear_a it_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n always_o in_o her_o increase_n have_v
see_v notwithstanding_o many_o time_n it_o have_v devour_v city_n and_o draw_v into_o it_o a_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n and_o field_n sea_n coast_n and_o maritime_a region_n most_o of_o all_o other_o feel_v earthquake_n neither_o be_v the_o hilly_a country_n without_o this_o calamity_n for_o i_o myself_o have_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o alps_o and_o apennine_a have_v often_o tremble_v in_o the_o autumn_n also_o and_o spring_n there_o happen_v more_o earthquake_n than_o at_o other_o time_n like_v as_o lightning_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o france_n and_o egypt_n lest_o of_o all_o other_o be_v shake_v for_o that_o in_o egypt_n the_o continual_a summer_n and_o in_o france_n the_o hard_a winter_n be_v against_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n earthquake_n be_v more_o rife_a in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o the_o great_a use_n to_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n towards_o day_n light_n there_o be_v many_o and_o if_o by_o day_n it_o be_v usual_o about_o noon_n they_o fortune_n also_o to_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v because_o then_o all_o tempest_n be_v asleep_a and_o lay_v to_o rest_n but_o especial_o when_o after_o much_o rain_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a time_n of_o heat_n or_o after_o heat_n store_n of_o rain_n chap._n lxxxj_o ¶_o sign_n of_o earthquake_n come_v sailor_n also_o have_v a_o certain_a foreknowledge_n thereof_o and_o guess_v not_o doubtful_o at_o it_o namely_o when_o the_o wave_n swell_v sudden_o without_o any_o gale_n of_o wind_n or_o when_o in_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v shocked_a with_o billow_n shake_v under_o they_o then_o be_v the_o thing_n see_v to_o quake_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o house_n and_o with_o a_o rustle_a noise_n give_v warn_v beforehand_o the_o fowl_n likewise_o of_o the_o air_n sit_v not_o quiet_o without_o fear_n in_o the_o sky_n also_o there_o be_v sign_n thereof_o for_o there_o go_v before_o a_o earthquake_n either_o in_o day_n time_n or_o soon_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o a_o thin_a streak_n or_o line_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cloud_n lie_v out_o in_o a_o great_a length_n moreover_o the_o water_n in_o well_n and_o pit_n be_v more_o thick_a and_o trouble_a than_o ordinary_a cast_v out_o a_o stink_a scent_n chap._n lxxxij_o ¶_o remedy_n or_o help_n against_o earthquake_n towards_o but_o a_o remedy_n there_o be_v for_o the_o same_o such_o as_o vault_n and_o hole_n in_o many_o place_n do_v yield_v for_o they_o vent_v and_o breathe_v out_o the_o wind_n that_o be_v conceive_v there_o before_o a_o thing_n note_v in_o certain_a town_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o stand_v hollow_a and_o have_v many_o sink_n and_o vault_n dig_v to_o convey_v away_o their_o filth_n be_v less_o shake_v yea_o and_o in_o the_o same_o town_n those_o part_n which_o be_v pendent_a be_v the_o safe_a as_o be_v well_o see_v in_o naples_n where_o that_o quarter_n thereof_o which_o be_v solid_a and_o not_o hollow_a be_v subject_a to_o such_o casualty_n and_o in_o house_n the_o arch_n be_v most_o safe_a the_o angle_n also_o of_o wall_n yea_o and_o those_o post_n which_o in_o shake_v will_v jog_v to_o and_o fro_o every_o way_n moreover_o wall_n make_v of_o brick_n or_o earth_n take_v less_o harm_n when_o they_o be_v shake_v in_o a_o earthquake_n and_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o very_a kind_n and_o manner_n of_o earthquake_n for_o the_o motion_n be_v diverse_a the_o safe_a be_v when_o house_n as_o they_o rock_n keep_v a_o tremble_a and_o warble_a noise_n also_o when_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o swell_v up_o in_o rise_v and_o again_o to_o settle_v down_o and_o sink_v with_o a_o alternative_a motion_n harmless_a it_o be_v also_o when_o house_n run_v on_o end_n together_o by_o a_o contrary_a stroke_n and_o butt_n or_o jur_v one_o against_o another_o for_o the_o one_o move_a withstand_v the_o other_o the_o bend_a downward_o in_o manner_n of_o wave_a and_o a_o certain_a roll_a like_a to_o surge_a billow_n be_v it_o that_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n or_o when_o the_o whole_a motion_n bear_v and_o force_v itself_o to_o one_o side_n these_o quaking_n or_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n give_v over_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v once_o vent_v out_o but_o if_o they_o continue_v still_o than_o they_o cease_v not_o until_o forty_o day_n end_n yea_o and_o many_o time_n it_o be_v long_a ere_o they_o stay_v for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v last_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o chap._n lxxxiii_o ¶_o monstrous_a earthquake_n see_v never_o but_o once_o there_o happen_v once_o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o tuscans_n learning_n within_o the_o teritorie_n of_o modena_n while_o l._n martius_n and_o s._n julius_n be_v consul_n a_o great_a strange_a wonder_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o two_o hill_n encounter_v together_o charge_v as_o it_o be_v and_o with_o violence_n assault_v one_o another_o yea_o and_o retire_v again_o with_o a_o most_o mighty_a noise_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o between_o they_o there_o issue_v flame_a fire_n and_o smoke_n mount_v up_o into_o the_o sky_n while_o a_o great_a number_n of_o roman_a gentleman_n from_o the_o highway_n aemylia_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o servant_n and_o passenger_n stand_v and_o behold_v it_o with_o this_o conflict_n and_o run_v of_o they_o together_o all_o the_o village_n upon_o they_o be_v dash_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n very_o much_o cattle_n that_o be_v within_o die_v therewith_o and_o this_o happen_v the_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o our_o associate_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o italy_n than_o the_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v no_o less_o monstrous_a a_o wonder_n that_o be_v know_v also_o in_o our_o age_n in_o the_o very_a last_o year_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o his_o act_n when_o meadow_n and_o olive_n row_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a public_a port_n way_n lie_v between_o pass_v overthwart_a one_o into_o another_o place_n in_o the_o marrucine_n territory_n within_o the_o land_n of_o vectius_n marcellus_n a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n procurator_n under_o nero_n in_o his_o affair_n chap._n lxxxiv_o ¶_o wonder_n of_o earthquake_n there_o happen_v together_o with_o earthquake_n deluge_n also_o and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v infuse_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o same_o air_n and_o wind_n or_o else_o receive_v into_o the_o hollow_a receptacle_n as_o it_o settle_v down_o the_o great_a earthquake_n in_o man_n memory_n be_v that_o which_o chance_v during_o the_o empire_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n when_o twelve_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v lay_v level_a in_o one_o night_n but_o the_o earthquake_n come_v thick_a in_o the_o punic_a war_n when_o in_o one_o year_n be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o rome_n 57_o in_o which_o year_n very_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n fight_v a_o battle_n at_o thrasymenus_n lake_n neither_o of_o both_o army_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a earthquake_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o simple_a evil_a thing_n nor_o the_o danger_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o very_a earthquake_n and_o no_o more_o but_o that_o which_o it_o portend_v be_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_o never_o abide_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n any_o earthquake_n but_o it_o give_v warn_v thereof_o before_o hand_n of_o some_o strange_a accident_n and_o unhappy_a event_n follow_v chap._n lxxxv_o ¶_o in_o what_o place_n the_o sea_n have_v go_v back_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v render_v of_o some_o new_a hill_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n not_o see_v before_o when_o as_o the_o say_a wind_n within_o the_o earth_n able_a to_o huff_v up_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o break_v forth_o and_o make_v issue_n for_o firm_a land_n grow_v not_o only_o by_o that_o which_o river_n bring_v in_o as_o the_o isle_n echinades_n which_o be_v heap_v and_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o river_n achelous_n and_o by_o nilus_n the_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n into_o which_o if_o we_o believe_v homer_n from_o the_o island_n pharus_n there_o be_v a_o cut_n by_o sea_n of_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n sail_v but_o also_o by_o the_o retire_n and_o go_v back_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n have_v write_v of_o the_o circeiae_fw-la the_o like_a by_o report_n happen_v both_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n for_o ten_o mile_n space_n and_o also_o in_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_n for_o five_o mile_n near_o pireaeum_n also_o at_o ephesus_n where_o sometime_o the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o very_o if_o we_o give_v ear_n to_o herodotus_n it_o be_v all_o a_o sea_n from_o above_o memphis_n to_o the_o ethyopian_a
be_v change_v and_o in_o another_o the_o pace_n in_o journey_v be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o also_o consider_v the_o sea_n in_o so_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n have_v encroach_v here_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bank_n again_o get_v thereof_o the_o sea_n and_o bear_v far_o in_o also_o for_o that_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o river_n have_v either_o turn_v crooked_a or_o go_v straight_o &_o direct_a over_o and_o beside_o for_o that_o some_o have_v begin_v to_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o this_o place_n other_o from_o that_o and_o go_v diverse_a way_n it_o be_v by_o these_o mean_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o twain_o accord_n together_o in_o one_o song_n as_o touch_v their_o measure_n &_o geographic_a chap._n ii_o ¶_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o boetica_fw-la the_o length_n of_o boetica_fw-la at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o town_n castulo_n unto_o gades_n be_v 475_o mile_n and_o from_o murgi_n the_o maritine_a coast_n or_o land_n end_v more_o by_o 22_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o edge_n or_o border_n of_o carteia_n be_v 224_o mile_n and_o very_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o agrippa_n a_o man_n so_o diligent_a and_o in_o this_o work_n principal_o so_o curious_a do_v err_v when_o he_o purpose_v to_o set_v out_o a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n open_o to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o namely_o when_o augustus_n caesar_n of_o happy_a memory_n join_v with_o he_o for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o finish_v the_o porch_n or_o gallery_n begin_v by_o agrippa_n sister_n according_a to_o his_o will_n appointment_n and_o direction_n which_o contain_v the_o say_a portrait_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o the_o hither_o or_o high_a spain_n the_o old_a form_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n be_v somewhat_o change_v like_v as_o of_o many_o other_o province_n consider_v that_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o his_o triumphant_a trophy_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o pyrenaeus_n restify_v that_o 846_o town_n between_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o far_o or_o low_a spain_n be_v subdue_v by_o he_o and_o bring_v to_o obedience_n now_o be_v the_o whole_a province_n divide_v into_o 7_o county_n the_o carthaginian_a the_o tarraconian_a caesar_n augustani_n cluniensis_fw-la asturia_n lucensis_n &_o bracarum_fw-la there_o be_v beside_o island_n set_v aside_o which_o without_o once_o name_v they_o and_o except_v the_o city_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o other_o the_o bare_a province_n contain_v 294_o town_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 12_o colony_n town_n of_o roman_a citizen_n thirteen_o of_o old_a latin_n seventeen_fw-mi of_o ally_n within_o the_o league_n one_o tributary_n 136._o the_o first_o in_o the_o very_a frontier_n thereof_o be_v the_o bastulians_n behind_o they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v namely_o those_o inlander_n that_o inhabit_v within-forth_a the_o mentesanes_n oretanes_n and_o the_o carpetanes_n upon_o the_o river_n tagus_n near_o to_o they_o the_o vaccaean_o vectones_n celtiberian_n and_o arrebaci_fw-la the_o town_n next_o to_o the_o march_n vrci_n and_o barea_n lay_v to_o boetica_fw-la the_o country_n mauritania_n than_o deitania_n after_o that_o contestania_n and_o new_a carthage_n a_o colony_n from_o the_o promontory_n whereof_o call_v saturn_n cape_n the_o cut_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o caesaria_n a_o city_n in_o mauritania_n be_v of_o 187_o mile_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o coast_n be_v the_o river_n tader_n the_o free_a colony_n illici_n of_o which_o a_o firth_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n illicitanus_fw-la to_o it_o owe_v service_n and_o be_v annex_v the_o icositane_n soon_o after_o lucentum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o latin_n dranium_fw-la a_o tributary_n the_o river_n sucro_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o frontier_n town_n of_o contestania_n the_o region_n edetania_n which_o retire_v inward_a to_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v a_o goodly_a pleasant_a pool_n border_v along_o the_o front_n of_o it_o valentia_n a_o colony_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n turium_n and_o just_a as_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n saguntum_n a_o town_n of_o roman_a citizen_n renown_v for_o their_o fidelity_n the_o river_n idubeda_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ilergaones_n the_o river_n hebre_n yield_v such_o riches_n of_o trassicke_a and_o commerce_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v navigable_a which_o begin_v in_o the_o cantabrian_o country_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n inliobrica_fw-la and_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n 430_o mile_n and_o for_o 260_o of_o they_o even_o from_o the_o town_n varia_n carry_v vessel_n of_o merchandise_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o river_n the_o greek_n name_v all_o spain_n iberia_n the_o region_n cossetania_n the_o river_n subi_n the_o colonic_a tarraco_n build_v by_o the_o scipio_n like_a as_o carthage_n by_o the_o african_n the_o country_n of_o the_o illergetes_n the_o town_n subur_n the_o river_n rubricatum_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o the_o lacetanes_n and_o indigetes_n after_o they_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v within-forth_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o pyrenaeus_n the_o ausetanes_n itane_n &_o lacetanes_n and_o along_o pyrenaeus_n the_o cerretanes_n and_o then_o the_o vascones_n in_o the_o edge_n or_o march_n thereof_o the_o colony_n barcino_n surname_v faventia_n town_n of_o roman_a citizen_n baetulo_n illuro_n the_o river_n larnum_n blandae_fw-la the_o river_n alba_n emporiae_n two_o there_o be_v of_o these_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v the_o offspring_n descend_v from_o the_o phocaean_o the_o river_n tichus_fw-la from_o whence_o to_o pyrenaea_n venus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o promontory_n be_v forty_o mile_n now_o beside_o the_o forename_a shall_v be_v relate_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o mark_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o every_o county_n at_o tarracon_n there_o plead_v in_o court_n four_o and_o forty_o state_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o of_o great_a name_n among_o they_o be_v of_o roman_a citizen_n the_o dertusanes_n and_o bisgargitane_n of_o latin_n the_o ausetanes_n and_o cerretanes_n surname_v julianes_n they_o also_o who_o be_v name_v augustanes_n the_o sedetanes_n gerundense_n gessarians_n tearians_n the_o same_o that_o julienses_n of_o tributary_n the_o aquicaldense_n onenses_n and_o baetulonenses_n caesar_n augusta_n a_o free_a colony_n on_o which_o the_o river_n iberus_n flow_v where_o the_o town_n before_o be_v call_v salduba_n these_o be_v of_o the_o region_n sedetania_n and_o receive_v 52_o state_n and_o among_o these_o of_o roman_a citizen_n the_o bellitanes_n and_o celsenses_n and_o out_o of_o the_o colony_n the_o calaguritane_n surname_v also_o nascici_fw-la the_o ilerdian_n of_o the_o surdaons_n nation_n near_o unto_o who_o run_v the_o river_n sicoris_n the_o oscian_o of_o the_o region_n vescetania_n and_o the_o turiasonenses_n of_o old_a latin_n the_o cascantense_n erganicenses_n gracchuritans_n leonicenses_n ossigetdenses_n of_o confederate_n within_o the_o league_n the_o tarragense_n tributary_n beside_o the_o arcobricenses_n andologenses_n arocelitans_n bursaonenses_n calaguritans_n surname_v fibularense_n complutense_n carense_n cincense_v gortonenses_n dammanitane_n larrense_n iturisenses_n ispalenses_n ilumbeâ—…tanes_n lacetanes_n vibienses_n pompelonenses_n and_o segienses_n there_o resort_n to_o carthage_n for_o law_n 62_o several_a state_n beside_o the_o islander_n out_o of_o the_o colony_n accitana_n the_o gemellenses_n also_o libisosona_n surname_v foroaugustana_n which_o two_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o franchise_n of_o italy_n out_o of_o the_o colony_n salariensis_fw-la the_o oppidans_n of_o old_a latium_n castulonenses_n who_o caesar_n call_v vaenales_n the_o setabitane_n who_o be_v also_o augustanes_n and_o the_o valerrienses_n but_o of_o the_o tributary_n of_o great_a name_n be_v the_o babanenses_n the_o bascianes_n the_o consaburense_n dianenses_n egelestanes_n ilorcitani_fw-la laminitani_fw-la mentesami_fw-la the_o same_o that_o oritani_fw-la and_o mentelani_fw-la who_o otherwise_o be_v bastuli_n oretanes_n who_o also_o be_v call_v germani_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o celtiberian_n the_o segobrigense_n and_o the_o toletanes_n of_o carpetania_n dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n tagus_n next_o to_o they_o the_o viacienses_n and_o virgilienses_n to_o the_o assize_n or_o law-court_n cluniensis_fw-la the_o varduli_n bring_v 14_o nation_n of_o which_o i_o list_v to_o name_v none_o but_o the_o albanenses_n but_o the_o turmodigi_n four_o among_o who_o be_v the_o segisamonenses_n sagisameiulienses_n to_o the_o same_o assize_n the_o carietes_n &_o the_o vennenses_n do_v go_v out_o of_o five_o city_n of_o which_o the_o velienses_n be_v thither_o repair_v the_o pelendones_n with_o 4_o state_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n of_o who_o the_o numantin_n be_v famous_a like_v as_o in_o the_o 18_o city_n of_o the_o vaccaean_n the_o intercatienses_n pallantini_fw-la lacobricenses_fw-la &_o caucenses_n for_o in_o the_o four_o state_n of_o the_o cantabrici_fw-la only_a juliobrica_n be_v name_v in_o the_o 10_o state_n of_o the_o autrigones_n tritium_n &_o vironesca_n to_o the_o arevaci_n the_o river_n
shall_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o all_o land_n she_o also_o be_v the_o mother_n choose_v by_o the_o powerful_a grace_n of_o the_o god_n to_o make_v even_o heaven_n itself_o more_o glorious_a to_o gather_v into_o one_o the_o scatter_a empire_n to_o soften_v and_o make_v civil_a the_o rude_a fashion_n of_o other_o country_n and_o whereas_o the_o language_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n be_v repugnant_a wild_a &_o savage_a to_o draw_v they_o together_o by_o commerce_n of_o speech_n conference_n and_o parley_n to_o endue_v man_n with_o humanity_n and_o brief_o that_o of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o only_a country_n but_o here_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v so_o noble_a be_v all_o the_o place_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o so_o excellent_a be_v every_o thing_n and_o each_o state_n so_o famous_a and_o renown_a that_o i_o be_o full_o possess_v with_o they_o all_o and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o say_v rome_n city_n the_o only_a fair_a face_n therein_o worthy_a to_o stand_v upon_o so_o stately_a a_o neck_n and_o pair_n of_o shoulder_n what_o work_n will_v it_o ask_v think_v you_o to_o be_v set_v out_o as_o it_o ought_v the_o very_a tract_n of_o campaine_n by_o itself_o so_o pleasant_a and_o goodly_a so_o rich_a and_o happy_a in_o what_o sort_n shall_v it_o be_v describe_v so_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o in_o this_o one_o place_n there_o be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n wherein_o she_o ioi_v and_o take_v delight_n now_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o whole_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v evermore_o so_o vital_a healthy_a and_o wholesome_a the_o field_n so_o fertile_a the_o hill_n so_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o forest_n so_o harmless_a the_o grove_n so_o cool_a and_o shady_a the_o wood_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o bounteous_a and_o fruitful_a the_o mountain_n yield_v so_o many_o breathe_a blast_n of_o wind_n the_o corn_n the_o vine_n the_o olive_n so_o plentiful_a the_o sheep_n so_o enrich_v with_o fleece_n of_o the_o best_a wool_n the_o bull_n and_o ox_n so_o fat_a and_o well_o feed_v in_o the_o neck_n so_o many_o lake_n and_o pool_n such_o store_n of_o river_n and_o spring_n water_v it_o throughout_o so_o many_o sea_n and_o haven_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a bosom_n lie_v open_a and_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o commerce_n of_o all_o land_n from_o all_o part_n and_o yet_o itself_o full_a willing_o desire_v to_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o help_v all_o mankind_n neither_o do_v i_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o nature_n wit_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o man_n ne_o yet_o of_o the_o nation_n abroad_o subdue_v with_o their_o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o strong_a hand_n even_o the_o greek_n a_o nation_n of_o all_o other_o most_o give_v to_o praise_v themselves_o beyond_o measure_n have_v give_v their_o judgement_n of_o she_o in_o that_o they_o call_v some_o small_a part_n thereof_o great_a greece_n but_o in_o good_a faith_n that_o which_o we_o do_v in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o heaven_n namely_o to_o touch_v some_o know_a planet_n and_o a_o few_o star_n the_o same_o must_v we_o likewise_o do_v in_o this_o one_o part_n only_o i_o will_v pray_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v and_o carry_v this_o away_o that_o i_o hasten_v to_o rehearse_v every_o particular_a thing_n through_o the_o whole_a round_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n well_o then_o to_o begin_v italy_n be_v fashion_v like_o for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o a_o oak_n leaf_n and_o much_o large_a in_o length_n than_o breadth_n to_o the_o left_a side_n bend_v with_o the_o top_n and_o end_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o amazonian_a shield_n and_o where_o that_o tract_n of_o calabria_n lie_v which_o be_v call_v cocinthos_n it_o put_v forth_o into_o those_o two_o promontory_n or_o cape_n like_o the_o moon_n two_o horn_n the_o one_o leucopetra_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o lacinium_n on_o the_o left_a in_o length_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o through_o ostia_n or_o praetoria_n augusta_n direct_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o capua_n with_o a_o direct_a course_n lead_v to_o rhegium_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o shoulder_n thereof_o from_o which_o begin_v the_o bend_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o neck_n and_o bear_v 1000_o and_o 20_o mile_n and_o this_o measure_n will_v grow_v to_o be_v far_o more_o if_o it_o go_v as_o far_o as_o lacinium_n but_o that_o such_o a_o obliquity_n and_o wind_a may_v seem_v to_o decline_v and_o bear_v out_o too_o much_o unto_o one_o side_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v diverse_o take_v namely_o 410_o mile_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a and_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o arsia_n the_o mid_n of_o which_o breadth_n and_o that_o be_v much_o about_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aternus_n run_v into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiberis_n 136_o mile_n and_o somewhat_o less_o from_o novum_n castrum_n by_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n to_o alsium_n and_o so_o to_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o in_o no_o place_n exceed_v it_o in_o breadth_n 300_o mile_n but_o the_o full_a compass_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o varus_n to_o arsia_n be_v 20049_o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v by_o sea_n from_o the_o land_n round_o about_o to_o wit_n from_o istria_n and_o liburnia_n in_o some_o place_n 100_o mile_n from_o epirus_n and_o illyricum_n 50_o mile_n from_o africa_n less_o than_o 200_o as_o varro_n affirm_v from_o sardinia_n a_o hundred_o and_o 20_o mile_n from_o sicily_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o corcyra_n less_o than_o 70_o from_o issa_n 50._o it_o go_v along_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o meridional_a line_n very_o of_o the_o heaven_n but_o if_o a_o man_n examine_v it_o exact_o indeed_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o midwinter_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o noonestead_n now_o will_v we_o describe_v the_o compass_n and_o circuit_n thereof_o and_o reck_v on_o the_o city_n wherein_o i_o must_v needs_o protest_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o i_o will_v follow_v for_o my_o author_n augustus_n the_o emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o description_n by_o he_o make_v of_o all_o italy_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o regionsor_n canton_n as_o for_o the_o maritime_a town_n i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o in_o that_o order_n as_o they_o stand_v according_a to_o their_o vicinity_n one_o to_o another_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o so_o run_v a_o speech_n and_o hasty_a pen_n the_o rest_n can_v possible_o be_v so_o orderly_o describe_v therefore_o in_o the_o inland_n part_v thereof_o i_o will_v follow_v he_o as_o he_o have_v digest_v they_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n but_o mention_v withal_o the_o colony_n or_o chief_a city_n by_o name_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o that_o number_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o know_v thorough_o their_o position_n and_o foundation_n consider_v the_o ingaune_n ligurian_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v endow_v with_o land_n thirty_o time_n and_o change_v their_o seat_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o river_n varus_n therefore_o there_o offer_v to_o our_o eye_n first_o the_o town_n nicaea_n build_v by_o the_o massilian_n the_o river_n po_n the_o alps_n the_o people_n within_o the_o alps_n of_o many_o name_n but_o of_o most_o mark_n capillati_fw-la with_o long_a hair_n the_o town_n vediantiorum_fw-la the_o city_n cemelion_n or_o a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o vediantians_n call_v cemelion_n the_o port_n of_o hercules_n and_o monoechus_fw-la and_o so_o the_o ligurian_a coast_n of_o the_o ligurian_n the_o most_o renown_a beyond_o the_o alps_n be_v the_o sallij_n deceit_n and_o oxubij_fw-la on_o this_o side_n the_o veneni_fw-la and_o descend_v from_o the_o caturiges_n the_o vagienni_n statyelli_n vibelli_fw-la magelli_n euburiates_n casmonate_v veliate_n and_o those_o who_o town_n we_o will_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o coast_n the_o river_n rutuba_n the_o town_n albium_n intemelium_n the_o river_n merula_n the_o town_n albium_n ingaunum_n the_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n vadum_fw-la sabatium_fw-la the_o river_n porcifera_n the_o town_n genua_n the_o river_n â—…eritor_n the_o port_n delphini_n tigulia_n within_o segesta_n tiguliorum_fw-la the_o river_n macra_n which_o limit_v liguria_n now_o on_o the_o back_n side_n behind_o all_o these_o town_n above_o name_v be_v apennine_a the_o high_a mountain_n of_o all_o italy_n reach_v from_o the_o alps_n with_o a_o continual_a ridge_n of_o hill_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o cicilie_n from_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o to_o padus_n the_o rich_a river_n in_o all_o italy_n all_o the_o country_n shine_v with_o goodly_a fair_a town_n to_o wit_n liberna_n dertona_n a_o colony_n iria_n
barderates_n industria_n pollentia_n carrea_n which_o also_o be_v name_v polentia_fw-la foro_fw-la fuluij_fw-la the_o same_o that_o valentinum_n augusta_n of_o the_o vagienni_n alba_n pompey_n asta_n and_o aquae_fw-la statyellorum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o nine_o canton_n after_o the_o geography_n of_o augustus_n this_o coast_n or_o tract_n of_o liguria_n contain_v between_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o macra_n 211_o mile_n to_o it_o be_v adjoin_v the_o 7_o wherein_o be_v hetruria_n from_o the_o river_n macra_n and_o it_o oftentimes_o change_v the_o name_n in_o old_a time_n the_o pelasgian_n chase_v the_o vmbrian_o from_o thence_o and_o by_o they_o the_o lydian_n do_v the_o like_a of_o who_o king_n name_v they_o be_v tyrrheni_n but_o soon_o after_o of_o their_o ceremony_n in_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o greek_n language_n thusci_n the_o first_o town_n of_o hetruria_n be_v luna_n famous_a for_o the_o haven_n then_o the_o colony_n luca_n lie_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v pisae_n between_o the_o river_n auser_n and_o arnus_n which_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o pelops_n and_o the_o pisians_n or_o atintanians_n a_o greek_a nation_n vada_n volateranea_n the_o river_n cecinna_n populonium_n of_o the_o tuscans_n in_o time_n past_a situate_a only_o upon_o this_o coast_n after_o these_o the_o river_n prille_n and_o anon_o after_o vmbro_n navigable_a and_o of_o it_o take_v name_n so_o forward_o the_o tract_n of_o vmbria_n and_o the_o port_n town_n telamonius_n cossa_n volscientium_fw-la a_o colony_n plant_v there_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n graviscae_fw-la castrum_n novum_n pyrgi_n the_o river_n caeretanus_fw-la and_o caere_n itself_o stand_v four_o mile_n within_o call_v agylla_n by_o the_o pelasgian_n who_o build_v it_o alsium_n and_o frugenae_fw-la the_o river_n tiberis_n distant_a from_o macra_n 284_o mile_n within-forth_a be_v these_o colony_n falisca_n descend_v from_o argi_n as_o cato_n say_v and_o for_o distinction_n be_v call_v hetruscorum_n lucus_n feroniae_n russellana_n senensis_n and_o sutrina_fw-la as_o for_o the_o rest_n these_o they_o be_v aretini_n the_o old_a aretini_n fidentes_fw-la aretini_n julienses_n amitinenses_n aquense_n surname_v taurini_n vlerani_fw-la cortonenses_n capenates_n clusines_n the_o old_a clusines_n the_o new_a fluentini_n fast_o upon_o the_o river_n arnus_n that_o run_v before_o they_o fesulae_n ferentinum_n fescennia_n hortanum_fw-la herbanum_n nepet_n novempagi_n i._o the_o nine_o village_n the_o shire-wiek_a call_v prefecture_n claudia_n or_o foro_fw-la clodij_fw-la pistorucin_n perusia_n suanenses_n saturnini_n who_o beforetime_o be_v call_v aurinini_fw-la sudertani_fw-la statone_n tarquinienses_n tuscanienses_n vetulonienses_n veientani_fw-la vesentini_fw-la volaterrani_fw-la surname_v hetrusci_n and_o volsinienses_n in_o the_o same_o part_n lie_v the_o territory_n crustuminus_fw-la and_o caeletranus_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a town_n tiberis_n beforenamed_a tiber_n and_o before_o that_o albula_n from_o the_o midst_n well_o near_o of_o apennine_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o length_n run_v along_o the_o march_n of_o the_o aretine_n small_a and_o shallow_a at_o the_o first_o and_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o vessel_n without_o be_v gather_v together_o as_o it_o be_v by_o fishpool_n into_o a_o head_n and_o so_o let_v go_v at_o sluice_n as_o tinia_n and_o glanis_n which_o run_v into_o he_o the_o which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o pass_n and_o require_v 9_o day_n for_o collection_n of_o water_n and_o so_o be_v keep_v in_o for_o run_v out_o in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o help_n of_o rain_n at_o al._n but_o tiberis_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rough_a stony_a and_o rugged_a channel_n for_o all_o that_o devise_n hold_v on_o no_o long_a course_n together_o but_o only_o for_o troughe_n to_o speak_v more_o true_o than_o boat_n &_o thus_o it_o do_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n not_o far_o from_o tifernum_n perusia_n and_o otriculum_fw-la divide_v as_o it_o pass_v hetruria_n from_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o sabine_n and_o so_o forth_o until_o anon_o within_o thirteen_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n rome_n it_o part_n the_o veientian_a country_n from_o the_o crustumine_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o the_o fidenate_n and_o latin_a territory_n from_o the_o labicane_n but_o beside_o tinia_n and_o glanis_n he_o be_v augment_v with_o two_o and_o forty_o river_n and_o especial_o with_o nar_n and_o anio_n which_o river_n be_v also_o itself_o navigable_a enclose_v latium_n behind_o and_o nevertheless_o so_o many_o water_n and_o fountain_n be_v bring_v thereby_o into_o the_o city_n whereby_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v any_o ship_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a from_o the_o italian_a sea_n and_o be_v the_o kind_a merchant_n to_o convey_v all_o commodity_n grow_v and_o arise_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v the_o only_a river_n of_o all_o other_o to_o speak_v of_o and_o more_o village_n stand_v upon_o it_o and_o see_v it_o than_o all_o other_o river_n in_o what_o land_n soever_o no_o river_n have_v less_o liberty_n than_o it_o as_o have_v the_o side_n thereof_o enclose_v on_o both_o hand_n &_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o quarrel_n nor_o much_o harm_n do_v he_o albeit_o he_o have_v many_o and_o those_o sudden_a swell_n and_o in_o no_o place_n more_o than_o in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n do_v his_o water_n overflow_v yet_o be_v he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n rather_o and_o a_o counsellor_n to_o give_v warning_n yea_o and_o in_o smell_v more_o religious_a and_o breed_a scruple_n to_o speak_v a_o truth_n than_o otherwise_o cruel_a and_o do_v any_o great_a harm_n old_a latium_n from_o tiberis_n to_o circeios_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 50_o mile_n so_o small_a root_n at_o the_o first_o take_v this_o empire_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o change_v often_o and_o hold_v it_o some_o one_o time_n some_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o aborigenes_n pelasgi_n arcadian_n sicilian_n auruncanes_n and_o rutilian_o and_o beyond_o circeios_n the_o volscian_n ossians_n ausonian_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o latium_n do_v reach_v soon_o after_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n liris_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o stand_v ostia_n a_o colony_n bring_v thither_o and_o plant_v by_o a_o roman_a king_n the_o town_n laurentum_n the_o grove_n of_o jupiter_n indiges_n the_o river_n numicius_n and_o ardea_n build_v by_o danae_n the_o mother_n of_o perseus_n then_o the_o colony_n antium_n sometime_o aphrodisium_n astura_n the_o river_n and_o the_o island_n the_o river_n nymphaeus_n clastra_n romana_fw-la circeij_fw-la in_o time_n past_o a_o island_n yea_o and_o that_o very_o environ_v with_o a_o mighty_a sea_n if_o we_o believe_v homer_n but_o now_o with_o a_o plain_a a_o wonder_n it_o be_v what_o we_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v concern_v this_o thing_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n theophrastas_fw-la who_o of_o stranger_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v any_o thing_n diligent_o somewhat_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o theopompus_n before_o who_o no_o man_n make_v mention_n at_o all_o say_v only_o that_o the_o city_n be_v win_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o clitarchus_n next_o after_o he_o speak_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o embassage_n send_v unto_o alexander_n this_o theophrastus_n i_o say_v upon_o a_o better_a ground_n and_o more_o certainty_n now_o than_o bare_a hearsay_n have_v set_v down_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o island_n circeij_fw-la to_o be_v eighty_o stadia_fw-la in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o nicodorus_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 460_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n city_n whatsoever_o land_n therefore_o above_o ten_o mile_n compass_n lie_v near_o about_o it_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o island_n but_o after_o that_o a_o year_n another_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n fall_v out_o in_o italy_n for_o not_o far_o from_o circeij_fw-la there_o be_v a_o mere_a call_v pomptina_n which_o mutianus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n wherein_o stand_v 23_o city_n then_o there_o be_v the_o river_n vfens_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n tarracina_n call_v in_o the_o volscian_a tongue_n anxur_n &_o where_o sometime_o be_v the_o city_n amycle_n destroy_v by_o serpent_n after_o it_o be_v there_o the_o place_n of_o a_o cave_n or_o peak_n the_o lake_n fundanus_n &_o the_o haven_n cajeta_n the_o town_n formiae_n name_v also_o hormiae_fw-la the_o ancient_a seat_n as_o man_n think_v of_o the_o laestrigones_n beyond_o it_o be_v the_o town_n pyrae_fw-la the_o colony_n minturne_n divide_v asunder_o by_o the_o river_n liris_n call_v clanius_n the_o utmost_a frontier_n town_n in_o this_o part_n of_o latium_n lay_v to_o the_o other_o be_v sinuessa_n which_o as_o some_o have_v say_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v sinope_n thence_o come_v to_o show_v itself_o that_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a country_n campania_n from_o this_o vale_n begin_v the_o hill_n full_a of_o
call_v liloea_n moreover_o the_o town_n crissa_n and_o together_o with_o the_o bulenses_n anticyra_n naulochum_n pyrrha_n amphissa_n a_o exempt_a state_n trichone_n tritea_n ambrysus_n the_o region_n drymaea_n name_v daulis_n then_o in_o the_o inmost_a nouke_n of_o the_o creek_n the_o very_a canton_n and_o angle_n of_o boeotia_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n with_o these_o town_n siphae_n and_o thebae_n which_o be_v surname_v corsicae_n near_o to_o helicon_n the_o three_o town_n of_o boeotia_n from_o this_o sea_n be_v page_n from_o whence_o proceed_v and_o bear_v forth_o the_o neck_n or_o cape_n of_o peloponnesus_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o peloponnesus_n peloponnesus_n call_v before_o time_n apia_n and_o pelasgia_n be_v a_o demi_a island_n worthy_a to_o come_v behind_o no_o other_o land_n for_o excellency_n and_o name_n lie_v between_o two_o sea_n aegeum_n and_o jonium_n like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o plane_n tree_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o indent_a creek_n and_o corner_a nook_n thereof_o it_o bear_v a_o circuit_n of_o 563_o mile_n according_a to_o isodorus_n the_o same_o if_o you_o comprise_v the_o creek_n and_o gulf_n add_v almost_o as_o much_o more_o the_o straight_a where_o it_o begin_v to_o pass_v on_o and_o go_v forward_o be_v call_v isthmos_n in_o which_o place_n the_o sea_n a_o bovenamed_a gush_a and_o break_v from_o diverse_a way_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o north_n and_o the_o east_n do_v devour_v all_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o there_o until_o by_o the_o contrary_n run_v in_o of_o so_o great_a sea_n the_o side_n on_o both_o hand_n be_v eat_v away_o and_o leave_v a_o space_n of_o land_n between_o five_o mile_n over_o hellas_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n do_v meet_v with_o pel_n oponnesus_fw-la the_o one_o side_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o corinthian_a gulf_n the_o other_o the_o saronian_a lecheum_fw-la of_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o cenchraea_n of_o the_o other_o do_v bind_v out_o and_o limit_v the_o say_a straits_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o with_o some_o danger_n such_o vessel_n i_o mean_v as_o for_o their_o bigness_n can_v be_v convey_v over_o upon_o wain_n for_o which_o cause_n demetrius_n the_o king_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n prince_n caius_n and_o domitius_n nero_n assay_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o narrow_a foreland_n and_o make_v a_o channel_n navigable_a with_o ease_n but_o the_o attempt_n and_o enterprise_n be_v unhappy_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o end_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o narrow_a strength_n which_o we_o have_v call_v isthmos_n the_o colony_n corinthus_n beforetime_o call_v ephyra_n situate_a hard_a to_o a_o little_a hill_n be_v inhabit_v some_o 60_o stadia_fw-la from_o both_o sea_n side_n which_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o castle_n there_o which_o be_v name_v acrocorinthus_n wherein_o be_v the_o fountain_n pirene_n have_v a_o prospect_n into_o both_o those_o contrary_a sea_n at_o this_o corinthian_a gulf_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n or_o cut_v by_o sea_n from_o leucas_n to_o patrae_n of_o 87_o mile_n patrae_n a_o colony_n build_v upon_o the_o promontory_n of_o peloponnesus_n that_o shoot_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n over-against_o aetolia_n and_o the_o river_n euenus_n of_o less_o distance_n as_o have_v be_v say_v than_o five_o mile_n in_o the_o very_a gullet_n and_o entrance_n do_v send_v out_o the_o corinthian_a gulf_n 85_o mile_n in_o length_n even_o as_o far_o as_o isthmos_n chap._n v._n ¶_o achaia_n achaia_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n begin_v at_o isthmus_n aforetime_o call_v it_o be_v aegialos_n because_o of_o the_o city_n situate_a so_o orderly_o upon_o the_o strand_n the_o principal_a and_o first_o there_o be_v lecheae_fw-la abovenamed_a a_o port_n town_n of_o the_o corinthian_n next_o to_o it_o oluros_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o pelleneans_n the_o town_n helice_n bura_n and_o into_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v themselves_o when_o these_o beforenamed_a be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n sicyon_n aegira_n aegion_n and_o erineos_fw-la within_o the_o country_n be_v cleone_n and_o hysie_n also_o the_o haven_n panhormus_n &_o rhium_n describe_v before_o from_o which_o promontory_n five_o mile_n off_o stand_v patrae_n above_o mention_v &_o the_o place_n call_v pherae_n of_o 9_o hill_n in_o achaia_n scioessa_n be_v most_o know_v also_o the_o spring_n cymothoe_n beyond_o patrae_n be_v the_o town_n olenum_fw-la the_o colony_n dymae_n certain_a fair_a place_n call_v buprasium_n and_o hirmene_n &_o the_o promontory_n araxum_fw-la the_o creek_n of_o cyllene_n the_o cape_n chelonate_v from_o whence_o to_o cyllene_n be_v two_o mile_n the_o castle_n phlius_n the_o tract_n also_o by_o homer_n name_v arethyrea_n and_o afterward_o asophis_n then_o the_o country_n of_o the_o elian_o who_o before_o be_v call_v epei_n as_o for_o elis_n the_o city_n itself_o it_o be_v up_o high_a in_o the_o midland_n part_n 12_o mile_n from_o pylos_n within_o it_o stand_v the_o chapel_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n which_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o game_n there_o contain_v the_o greek_n and_o chaldean_n account_n of_o year_n moreover_o the_o town_n sometime_o of_o the_o piseans_n before_o which_o the_o river_n alpheus_n run_v but_o in_o the_o border_n and_o coast_n thereof_o the_o promontory_n icthys_n upon_o the_o river_n alpheus_n there_o be_v passage_n by_o water_n in_o barge_n to_o the_o town_n aulos_fw-la and_o leprion_n the_o promontory_n platanestus_fw-la all_o these_o lie_n westward_o but_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v cyparissius_n and_o the_o city_n cyparissa_n 72_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o town_n upon_o it_o pylos_n methone_n a_o place_n and_o forest_n call_v delos_n the_o promontory_n acritas_n the_o creek_n asineus_n of_o the_o town_n asinum_fw-la &_o coroneus_fw-la of_o corone_n and_o these_o be_v limit_v with_o tenarus_n the_o promontory_n there_o also_o be_v the_o region_n messenia_n with_o 22_o mountain_n the_o river_n paomisus_fw-la but_o within_o messene_n itself_o ithome_n oechalia_n arene_n pteleon_n thryon_n dorion_n zanclum_fw-la famous_a town_n all_o for_o many_o occurrent_n at_o sundry_a time_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v 80_o mile_n the_o cut_v over-crosse_a 30_o mile_n then_o from_o tenarus_n the_o laconian_a land_n pertain_v to_o a_o free_a people_n and_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o in_o circuit_n about_o 206_o mile_n but_o 39_o mile_n over_o the_o town_n tenarum_fw-la amiclae_fw-la pherae_n leuctra_n and_o within-forth_a sparta_n theranicum_fw-la and_o where_o stand_v cardamyle_n pitane_n and_o anthane_a the_o place_n thyrea_n and_o gerania_n the_o hill_n taygetus_n the_o river_n eurotas_n the_o creek_n aegylodes_n and_o the_o town_n psammathus_fw-la the_o gulf_n gytheate_v of_o a_o town_n thereby_o gytheum_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o island_n crect_n there_o be_v a_o most_o direct_a and_o sure_a cut_n all_o these_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o promontory_n maleum_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n next_o follow_v be_v call_v argolicus_n and_o be_v 50_o mile_n over_o and_o 172_o mile_n about_o the_o town_n about_o it_o boea_n epidaurus_n limera_n name_v also_o zarax_n cyphanta_n the_o haven_n river_n inachus_n erasinus_n between_o which_o stand_v argos_n surname_v hippium_n upon_o the_o lake_n learn_v from_o the_o sea_n two_o mile_n and_o nine_o mile_n far_o mycenae_n also_o where_o they_o say_v tiryntha_n stand_v and_o the_o place_n mantinaea_n hill_n artemius_n apesantus_fw-la asterion_n parparus_fw-la and_o eleven_o other_o beside_o fountain_n niobe_n amymone_n psammothe_n from_o scylleum_n to_o isthmus_n 177_o mile_n town_n hermione_n troezen_n coryphasium_n and_o argos_n call_v of_o some_o inachium_fw-la of_o other_o dipsium_fw-la the_o haven_n cenites_n the_o creek_n saronicus_n beset_v round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n with_o wood_n of_o oak_n whereupon_o it_o have_v the_o name_n for_o so_o old_a greece_n call_v a_o oak_n within_o it_o stand_v the_o town_n epidaurum_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n the_o promontory_n spiraeum_n the_o haven_n anthedon_n and_o bucephalus_n and_o likewise_o cenchreae_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o other_o limit_n of_o isthmus_n together_o with_o the_o chapel_n of_o neptune_n famous_a for_o the_o game_n there_o represent_v every_o five_o year_n thus_o many_o creek_n do_v scotch_n and_o cut_n peloponnesus_n thus_o many_o sea_n i_o say_v do_v roar_v and_o dash_v against_o it_o for_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ionian_a sea_n break_v in_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v beat_v upon_o with_o the_o sicilian_a from_o the_o south_n the_o cretian_a sea_n drive_v against_o it_o aegeum_n from_o the_o southeast_n and_o myrtoum_n on_o the_o north-east_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o megarian_a gulf_n wash_v all_o attica_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o arcadia_n the_o midland_n part_v thereof_o arcadia_n most_o of_o all_o take_v up_o be_v every_o way_n far_o remote_a from_o
profession_n of_o voluntary_a death_n and_o very_o when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o die_v at_o any_o time_n they_o make_v a_o great_a funeral_n fire_n cast_v themselves_o into_o it_o and_o so_o end_v their_o day_n beside_o all_o these_o one_o thing_n there_o be_v among_o they_o half_o brutish_a and_o of_o exceed_a toil_n and_o travel_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v that_o which_o partly_o maintain_v all_o the_o other_o estate_n abovesaid_a namely_o the_o practice_n of_o hunt_v chase_v and_o tame_v elephant_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n with_o they_o they_o plough_v their_o ground_n upon_o they_o they_o ride_v up_o &_o down_o with_o these_o beast_n be_v they_o best_o acquaint_v they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o frontier_n against_o all_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o for_o war-seruice_n they_o regard_v and_o consider_v their_o strength_n their_o age_n and_o bigness_n of_o body_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o island_n there_o be_v within_o the_o river_n ganges_n between_o two_o arm_n thereof_o of_o great_a largeness_n and_o capacity_n which_o receive_v one_o nation_n by_o itself_o apart_o from_o other_o &_o name_v it_o be_v modogalica_fw-la beyond_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o modubians_n and_o molindians_n where_o stand_v the_o stately_a city_n molinda_n scituat_fw-la in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o rich_a soile-moreov_a the_o galmodroesians_n pretians_n calissae_fw-la sasuri_fw-la fassalae_fw-la colubae_fw-la orxulae_fw-la abali_n and_o taluctae_n the_o king_n of_o these_o country_n have_v in_o ordinary_a for_o his_o war_n 50000_o foot_n 3000_o horse_n and_o 400_o elephant_n than_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o country_n of_o a_o more_o puissant_a &_o valiant_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o andarians_n plant_v with_o many_o village_n well_o people_v and_o moreover_o with_o 30_o great_a town_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n and_o bastiles_a these_o find_v and_o maintain_v press_v &_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n a_o infantry_n of_o 100000_o foot_n a_o cavalry_n of_o 2000_o horse_n and_o 100_o elephant_n beside_o well_o appoint_v of_o all_o the_o region_n of_o india_n the_o dardanian_a country_n be_v most_o rich_a in_o gold_n mine_n and_o the_o selian_a in_o silver_n but_o above_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o india_n throughout_o and_o not_o of_o this_o tract_n and_o quarter_n only_o the_o prasij_n far_o exceed_v in_o puissance_n wealth_n and_o reputation_n where_o the_o most_o famous_a rich_a and_o magnificent_a city_n palibotria_n stand_v whereof_o some_o have_v name_v the_o people_n about_o it_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o nation_n general_o beyond_o ganges_n palibotrians_n their_o king_n keep_v continual_o in_o pay_v 600000_o foot_n man_n and_o 30000_o horseman_n and_o 9000_o elephant_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n whereby_o you_o may_v soon_o guess_v the_o mighty_a power_n &_o wealth_n of_o this_o prince_n beyond_o palibotria_n more_o within_o the_o firm_a land_n inhabit_v the_o monede_n and_o suari_fw-la where_o stand_v the_o mountain_n maleus_n and_o there_o for_o six_o month_n space_n the_o shadow_n in_o winter_n time_n fall_v northward_o and_o in_o summer_n season_n go_v into_o the_o south_n the_o pole_n arctic_a star_n in_o all_o that_o tract_n be_v see_v but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o no_o long_o than_o for_o 15_o day_n as_o beton_n report_v but_o megasthenes_n write_v that_o this_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n the_o antarctique_a or_o south_n pole_n the_o indian_n call_v dromosa_n as_o for_o the_o river_n jomanes_n which_o run_v into_o ganges_n it_o traverse_v through_o the_o palibotrians_n country_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o town_n methora_n and_o cyrisoborca_n beyond_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o that_o quarter_n and_o climate_n which_o lie_v southward_o the_o people_n be_v catch_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v blackish_a but_o yet_o not_o all_o out_o so_o sunburn_a and_o black_a indeed_o as_o the_o aethyopian_o and_o moor_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o near_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o deep_a colour_v they_o be_v and_o tan_v with_o the_o sun_n for_o you_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o past_o the_o prasian_o country_n but_o present_o you_o be_v upon_o indus_n and_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o tract_n the_o pygmaeans_n by_o report_n do_v keep_v artemidorus_z write_v that_o between_o these_o two_o river_n there_o be_v a_o distance_n of_o 21_o mile_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o great_a river_n indus_n which_o the_o native_a people_n call_v sandus_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o part_n or_o dependence_n of_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n which_o be_v call_v paropamisus_n he_o take_v his_o course_n and_o run_v full_a against_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o make_v 19_o river_n more_o to_o lose_v their_o name_n which_o he_o take_v in_o unto_o he_o among_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v these_o hydaspis_n one_o bring_v with_o he_o 4_o more_o and_o cantabra_fw-la another_o accompanied_z with_o 3_o beside_o moreover_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o themselves_o navigable_a without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o acesines_n and_o hypasis_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o addition_n the_o river_n of_o indus_n such_o a_o sober_a and_o modest_a course_n as_o it_o be_v his_o water_n keep_v be_v in_o no_o place_n either_o above_o 50_o stadia_fw-la over_o or_o 15_o pace_n i_o 75_o foot_n or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o half_a deep_a this_o river_n enclose_v within_o two_o branch_n of_o it_o a_o right_a great_a island_n name_v prasiane_n and_o another_o that_o be_v less_o call_v patale_fw-la as_o for_o himself_o they_o that_o have_v write_v the_o least_o of_o he_o say_v he_o bear_v vessel_n for_o 1240_o mile_n and_o turn_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n keep_v he_o company_n westward_o until_o he_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o ganges_n unto_o he_o i_o will_v express_v general_o and_o in_o gross_a as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n at_o all_o of_o author_n touch_v this_o point_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n where_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o cape_n caliugon_n and_o the_o town_n dandagula_n be_v count_v 725_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o tropina_fw-la 1225_o mile_n then_o to_o the_o promontory_n perimula_n where_o stand_v the_o chief_a mart_n or_o town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o all_o india_n they_o reckon_v 750_o mile_n from_o which_o to_o the_o town_n abovesaid_a patale_fw-la within_o the_o isle_n 620_o mile_n the_o mountainer_n inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o jomanes_n be_v the_o cesti_fw-la and_o celiboni_n wild_a and_o savage_a people_n next_o to_o they_o the_o megallae_fw-la who_o king_n have_v in_o ordinary_a press_v for_o service_n 500_o elephant_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n a_o great_a number_n but_o uncertain_a it_o be_v how_o many_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o as_o for_o the_o chryseans_n parasangians_n and_o asangians_n they_o be_v full_a of_o the_o wild_a and_o cruel_a tiger_n they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v 30000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n and_o to_o set_v out_o with_o furniture_n 300_o elephant_n this_o country_n be_v on_o three_o side_n environ_v and_o enclose_v with_o a_o range_v of_o high_a mountain_n all_o desert_n and_o full_a of_o wilderness_n for_o 625_o mile_n and_o of_o one_o side_n confine_v with_o the_o river_n indus_n beneath_o those_o wild_a hill_n you_o enter_v among_o the_o dari_n &_o surae_n than_o you_o come_v again_o to_o waste_v desert_n for_o 188_o mile_n compass_v about_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o great_a bar_n and_o bank_n of_o sand_n like_v as_o the_o island_n with_o the_o sea_n under_o these_o desert_a forest_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o maltecores_fw-la cingians_n marobians_n rarungians_n morunte_n masuae_fw-la and_o pangungae_fw-la now_o for_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n which_o in_o a_o continual_a range_v without_o interruption_n stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n they_o be_v free_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o prince_n and_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o city_n they_o hold_v among_o these_o cliff_n and_o craggy_a hill_n then_o come_v you_o to_o the_o naraeans_n enclose_v within_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a hill_n capitalia_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n great_a store_n there_o be_v all_o over_o it_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v dig_v then_o you_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oratura_fw-la who_o king_n indeed_o have_v but_o ten_o elephant_n in_o all_o howbeit_o a_o great_a power_n of_o footman_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o varetate_n who_o under_o their_o king_n keep_v no_o elephant_n at_o all_o for_o his_o service_n trust_v upon_o their_o cavalry_n and_o fanterie_n wherein_o they_o be_v strong_a next_o to_o they_o the_o odomboerians_n
famous_a city_n alexandropolis_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o first_o founder_n chap._n xxvi_o media_n mesopotamia_n babylon_n and_o seleucia_n requisite_a now_o it_o be_v and_o needful_a in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o positure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o median_n kingdom_n and_o to_o discover_v all_o those_o country_n round_o about_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o persian_a sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o description_n of_o other_o region_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v wherein_o this_o first_o and_o foremost_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o confront_v both_o persis_n and_o parthia_n and_o cast_v forth_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a horn_n as_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n seem_v to_o enclose_v within_o that_o compass_n both_o the_o say_a realm_n nevertheless_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o confine_v upon_o the_o parthian_n and_o caspian_o on_o the_o south_n sittacene_n susiane_n and_o persis_n westward_o adiabene_n and_o northward_o armenia_n as_o for_o the_o persian_n they_o always_o confront_v the_o red_a sea_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o persian_a gulf_n howbeit_o the_o maritime_a coast_n thereof_o be_v call_v cyropolis_n and_o that_o part_n which_o confine_v upon_o media_n elymais_n in_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n call_v megala_n in_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o steep_a high_a hill_n so_o direct_v upright_o that_o a_o man_n must_v mount_v up_o to_o it_o by_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o otherwise_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a and_o this_o way_n lead_v to_o persepolis_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v to_o be_v raze_v moreover_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o realm_n stand_v the_o city_n laodicea_n build_v by_o king_n antiochus_n from_o whence_o as_o you_o turn_v into_o the_o east_n the_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n passagarda_n be_v seat_v which_o the_o sage_n or_o wise_a man_n of_o persia_n call_v magi_n do_v hold_v and_o therein_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o cyrus_n also_o the_o city_n ecbatana_n belong_v to_o these_o sage_n which_o darius_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o mountain_n between_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o arian_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n the_o parotacene_n these_o nation_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n serve_v to_o limit_v and_o bound_v the_o seven_o low_a realm_n abovenamed_a now_o be_v we_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n remainitg_v behind_o of_o mesopotamia_n set_v a_o side_n one_o point_n and_o corner_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o nation_n of_o arabia_n whereof_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a book_n this_o mesopotamia_n be_v in_o time_n past_a belong_v whole_o to_o the_o assyrian_n disperse_v into_o petty_a village_n and_o burgade_n all_o save_o babylon_n &_o ninus_n the_o macedonian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o after_o it_o come_v under_o their_o hand_n reduce_v it_o into_o great_a city_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o plenty_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o territory_n for_o now_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_a town_n it_o have_v in_o it_o seleucia_n laodicea_n and_o artemita_n likewise_o within_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o arabian_n name_v aroei_n &_o mardani_fw-la antiochea_n and_o that_o which_o be_v found_v by_o nicanor_n governor_n of_o mesopotamia_n be_v call_v arabis_n upon_o these_o join_v the_o arabian_n but_o well_o within_o the_o country_n be_v the_o eldamarij_fw-la and_o above_o they_o be_v the_o city_n bura_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pelloconta_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o salmanes_n and_o maseans_n arabian_n then_o there_o join_v to_o the_o gordiaean_n those_o who_o be_v call_v aloni_n by_o who_o the_o river_n zerbis_fw-la pass_v and_o so_o discharge_v into_o tigris_n near_o unto_o they_o be_v the_o azone_n and_o silices_fw-la mountainer_n together_o with_o the_o orentians_n upon_o who_o confront_v the_o city_n gaugamela_n on_o the_o west_n side_n moreover_o there_o be_v sue_n among_o the_o rock_n above_o which_o be_v the_o sylici_fw-la and_o classitae_fw-la through_o who_o lycus_n the_o river_n run_v out_o of_o armenia_n also_o towards_o the_o southeast_n absitris_n and_o the_o town_n azochis_n anon_o you_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n &_o champion_n country_n where_o you_o meet_v with_o these_o town_n diospage_n positelia_n stratonicea_n &_o anthemus_n as_o for_o the_o city_n nicephorium_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v seat_v near_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v found_v for_o the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n there_o adjoin_v of_o the_o city_n apamia_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o zeugma_n from_o which_o they_o that_o go_v eastward_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a fortify_v town_n in_o old_a time_n carry_v a_o pourprise_n &_o compass_v of_o 65_o stadia_fw-la call_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o their_o great_a duke_n &_o potentate_n name_v satrapae_fw-la unto_o which_o from_o all_o quarter_n man_n resort_v to_o pay_v their_o impost_n custom_n and_o tribute_n but_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v but_o a_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o defence_n but_o there_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o entire_a and_o as_o flourish_a state_n as_o ever_o the_o city_n hebata_n and_o oruros_n to_o which_o by_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v extend_v and_o be_v from_o zeugma_n 250_o mile_n some_o writer_n report_n that_o the_o river_n euphrates_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o governor_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o one_o arm_n thereof_o bring_v to_o gobaris_n even_o in_o that_o place_n where_o we_o say_v it_o part_v in_o twain_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n lest_o one_o day_n or_o other_o the_o river_n with_o his_o violent_a stream_n shall_v endanger_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o assyrian_n general_o call_v it_o river_n armalchar_n which_o signify_v a_o royal_a river_n upon_o this_o new_a arm_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a stand_v sometime_o agrani_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o that_o region_n which_o the_o persian_n cause_v to_o be_v utter_o raze_v and_o destroy_v as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o chaldaean_a nation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n carry_v a_o great_a name_n over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n whereof_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n be_v name_v babylonia_n it_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n 60_o mile_n the_o wall_n be_v 200_o foot_n high_a and_o 50_o thick_a reckon_v to_o every_o foot_n 3_o finger_n breadth_n more_o than_o our_o ordinary_a measure_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o goodly_a great_a city_n pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n there_o stand_v entire_a this_o prince_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o astronomy_n it_o be_v now_o decay_a and_o lie_v waste_v and_o unpeople_v for_o that_o the_o city_n seleucia_n stand_v so_o near_o it_o which_o have_v draw_v from_o it_o all_o resort_n and_o traffic_v and_o be_v to_o that_o end_n build_v by_o nicator_n within_o 40_o mile_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a confluent_a where_o the_o new_a arm_n of_o euphrates_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o ditch_n to_o meet_v with_o tigris_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v name_v babylonia_n a_o free_a state_n at_o this_o day_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o man_n howbeit_o they_o live_v after_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o by_o report_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v 600000_o citizen_n as_o for_o the_o wall_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v they_o resemble_v a_o eagle_n spread_v her_o wing_n and_o for_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v not_o a_o territory_n in_o all_o the_o east_n part_v comparable_a to_o it_o in_o fertility_n the_o parthian_n in_o despite_n again_o of_o this_o city_n and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o it_o as_o sometime_o be_v do_v to_o old_a babylon_n build_v the_o city_n ctesiphon_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o it_o in_o the_o tract_n call_v chalonitis_n even_o to_o dispeople_v and_o impoverish_v it_o which_o be_v now_o the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o when_o they_o can_v do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a thereby_o to_o discredit_v the_o say_v new_a babylon_n of_o late_a day_n vologesus_n their_o king_n found_v another_o city_n hard_o by_o call_v vologeso_fw-la certa_fw-la moreover_o other_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o mesopotamia_n namely_o hipparenum_n a_o city_n likewise_o of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o ennoble_v for_o their_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o babylon_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n narragon_n
they_o be_v say_v he_o by_o these_o mark_n in_o one_o of_o their_o eye_n they_o have_v two_o sight_n in_o the_o other_o the_o print_n or_o resemblance_n of_o a_o horse_n he_o report_v beside_o of_o these_o man_n that_o they_o will_v never_o sink_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n be_v they_o charge_v never_o somuch_o with_o weighty_a and_o heavy_a apparel_n not_o unlike_a to_o these_o there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o aethiopia_n call_v pharnaces_n who_o sweat_n if_o it_o chance_v to_o touch_v a_o man_n body_n present_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o physic_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o cicero_n a_o roman_a writer_n here_o among_o we_o testify_v that_o general_o all_o woman_n that_o have_v such_o double_a apple_n in_o their_o eye_n have_v a_o venomous_a sight_n and_o do_v hurt_v therewith_o see_v how_o nature_n have_v engraft_v natural_o in_o some_o man_n this_o unkind_a appetite_n like_o wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v common_o upon_o the_o bowel_n and_o flesh_n of_o man_n have_v take_v delight_n also_o &_o pleasure_n to_o give_v they_o inbred_a poison_n in_o their_o whole_a body_n yea_o &_o venom_n in_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o some_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o naughtiness_n in_o the_o world_n again_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v find_v in_o man_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n city_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o falisci_n there_o be_v some_o few_o house_n &_o family_n call_v hirpiae_n which_o at_o their_o solemn_a yearly_a sacrifice_n celebrate_v by_o they_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n upon_o the_o mount_n sorecte_v walk_v upon_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n as_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n in_o great_a jollity_n and_o never_o a_o whit_n be_v burn_v withal_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o express_a arrest_n or_o act_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v privilege_v and_o have_v immunity_n of_o warfare_n and_o all_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o some_o man_n there_o be_v that_o have_v certain_a member_n and_o part_n of_o their_o 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be_v much_o great_a than_o those_o in_o other_o part_n and_o tree_n grow_v there_o to_o that_o tallnesse_n that_o a_o man_n can_v shoot_v a_o shaft_n over_o they_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o goodness_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o temperate_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o under_o one_o fig_n tree_n believe_v it_o that_o list_v there_o may_v certain_a troop_n and_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n stand_v in_o covert_n shade_v with_o the_o bough_n and_o as_o for_o reed_n they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n that_o between_o every_o joint_a they_o will_v yield_v sufficient_a to_o make_v boat_n able_a to_o receive_v three_o man_n apiece_o for_o to_o row_v therein_o at_o ease_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o man_n there_o above_o five_o cubit_n tall_a never_o be_v they_o know_v once_o to_o spit_v trouble_v they_o be_v not_o with_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n toothache_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o complain_v they_o of_o any_o sorance_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o hardy_a be_v they_o and_o of_o so_o strong_a a_o constitution_n through_o the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n over_o and_o beside_o among_o the_o indian_n be_v certain_a philosopher_n who_o they_o call_v gymnosophist_n who_o from_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o the_o set_v thereof_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o day_n long_o look_v full_a against_o the_o sun_n without_o wink_v or_o once_o move_v their_o eye_n &_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n can_v abide_v to_o stand_v sometime_o upon_o one_o leg_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o sand_n as_o scald_a hot_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o certain_a mountain_n name_v milus_n there_o be_v man_n who_o foot_n grow_v the_o other_o way_n backward_o and_o of_o either_o foot_n they_o have_v eight_o toe_n as_o megasthenes_n do_v report_n and_o in_o many_o other_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n with_o head_n like_o dog_n clad_z all_z over_o with_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n who_o in_o lieu_n of_o speech_n use_v to_o bark_v arm_v they_o be_v and_o well_o appoint_v with_o sharp_a and_o trenchant_a nail_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o prey_n which_o they_o get_v by_o chase_v wild_a beast_n &_o fowl_v ctesias_n write_v that_o there_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v of_o they_o above_o 120000_o in_o number_n by_o who_o report_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o india_n the_o woman_n bear_v but_o once_o in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o in_o fant_n present_o wax_v grey_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n name_v monoscelli_n that_o have_v but_o one_o leg_n apiece_o but_o they_o be_v most_o nimble_a and_o hop_v wondrous_a swift_o the_o same_o man_n be_v also_o call_v sciopodes_n for_o that_o in_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o lie_v along_o on_o their_o back_n and_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o foot_n against_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o these_o people_n as_o he_o say_v be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o troglodyte_n again_o beyond_o these_o westward_n some_o there_o be_v without_o head_n stand_v upon_o their_o neck_n who_o carry_v eye_n in_o their_o shoulder_n among_o the_o western_a mountain_n of_o india_n the_o satyr_n haunt_n the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v be_v call_v the_o region_n of_o the_o cartaduli_n creature_n of_o all_o other_o most_o swift_a in_o footmanship_n which_o one_o while_n run_v with_o all_o four_o otherwhiles_o upon_o two_o foot_n only_o like_o man_n but_o so_o light_n foot_v they_o be_v that_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o old_a and_o sick_a they_o can_v never_o be_v take_v tauron_n write_v that_o the_o choromandae_fw-la be_v a_o savage_a and_o wild_a people_n distinct_a voice_n and_o speech_n they_o have_v none_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o keep_v a_o horrible_a gnash_n and_o hideous_a noise_n rough_a they_o be_v and_o hairy_a all_o over_o their_o body_n eye_n they_o have_v red_a like_o the_o houlet_n and_o tooth_a they_o be_v like_a dog_n eudoxus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o india_n the_o man_n kind_a have_v foot_n a_o cubit_n long_o but_o the_o wome_v so_o short_a &_o small_a that_o thereupon_o they_o be_v call_v struthopodes_n i_o sparrow_n footed_a megasthenes_n be_v my_o author_n that_o among_o the_o indian_a nomads_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o nose_n have_v only_o two_o small_a hole_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o snake_n they_o have_v their_o leg_n &_o foot_n limmer_v wherewith_o they_o crawl_v and_o creep_v and_o name_v they_o be_v syrictae_fw-la in_o the_o utmost_a march_n of_o india_n eastward_o about_o the_o source_n &_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v a_o nation_n call_v the_o astome_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o mouth_n all_o hairy_a over_o the_o whole_a body_n yet_o clothe_v with_o soft_a cotton_n and_o down_o that_o come_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n they_o live_v only_o by_o the_o air_n and_o smell_v to_o sweet_a odour_n which_o they_o draw_v in_o at_o their_o nostril_n no_o meat_n nor_o drink_n they_o take_v only_o pleasant_a savour_n from_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a root_n flower_n and_o wild_a fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o wood_n they_o entertain_v and_o those_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o when_o they_o take_v any_o far_a journey_n because_o they_o will_v not_o miss_v their_o smell_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o send_v be_v any_o thing_n strong_a and_o stink_a they_o be_v soon_o therewith_o overcome_v &_o die_v withal_o high_a in_o the_o country_n and_o above_o these_o even_o in_o the_o edge_n and_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o pygmaei_n
their_o whole_a life_n some_o never_o go_v their_o full_a time_n with_o their_o child_n and_o such_o woman_n if_o peradventure_o by_o help_n of_o physic_n or_o other_o good_a mean_n and_o choice_n keep_v they_o overcome_v this_o infirmity_n bring_v daughter_n ordinary_o and_o no_o other_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n among_o other_o singularity_n that_o he_o have_v by_o himself_o during_o his_o life_n see_v ere_o he_o die_v the_o nephew_n of_o his_o niece_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o progeny_n to_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o lineal_a descent_n and_o that_o be_v m._n scyllanus_fw-la who_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n he_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o afterward_o lord_n governor_n of_o asia_n be_v poison_v by_o prince_n nero_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n qu._n metellus_n macedonicus_n leave_v behind_o he_o six_o child_n and_o by_o they_o eleven_o nephew_n but_o daughter_n in_o law_n and_o son_n in_o law_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o call_v he_o father_n seven_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n act_n for_o his_o time_n we_o find_v upon_o record_n that_o in_o his_o twelve_o consulship_n when_o l._n sylla_n be_v his_o companion_n and_o colleague_n in_o government_n upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o april_n c._n crispinus_n helarus_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o fesulae_n come_v with_o solemn_a pomp_n into_o the_o capitol_n attend_v upon_o with_o his_o nine_o child_n seven_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n with_o 27_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o his_o child_n and_o 29_o nephew_n more_o once_o remove_v who_o be_v his_o son_n nephew_n and_o twelve_o niece_n beside_o that_o be_v his_o child_n daughter_n and_o with_o all_o these_o solemn_o sacrifice_v chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n more_o at_o large_a a_o woman_n common_o be_v past_o child-bearing_a after_o 50_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o monthly_a term_n stay_v at_o forty_o as_o for_o man_n it_o be_v clear_a and_o well_o know_v that_o king_n massinissa_n when_o he_o be_v above_o 86_o year_n old_a beget_v a_o son_n who_o he_o call_v methymathma_n &_o cato_n censorius_n that_o famous_a censor_n beget_v another_o upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o salonius_n his_o vassal_n when_o he_o be_v pass_v 80_o year_n of_o age_n and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o race_n which_o come_v of_o his_o other_o child_n be_v surname_v liciniani_n but_o the_o offspring_n of_o this_o last_o son_n salonini_n from_o who_o cato_n vticensis_n who_o slay_v himself_o at_o utica_n be_v lineal_o descend_v moreover_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o dame_n cornelia_n of_o the_o house_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o scipio_n bare_a unto_o lu._n saturninus_n her_o husband_n who_o die_v while_o he_o be_v provost_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n a_o son_n name_v volusius_n saturninus_n and_o who_o afterward_o live_v to_o be_v consul_n who_o be_v beget_v when_o his_o father_n be_v 62_o year_n old_a with_o the_o better_a to_o conclude_v there_o have_v be_v among_o mean_a person_n very_o many_o know_v to_o have_v get_v child_n after_o fourscore_o and_o five_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o woman_n monthly_a sickness_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n a_o woman_n have_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n every_o month_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o her_o womb_n only_o there_o be_v find_v a_o false_a conception_n call_v mola_n i._n a_o mooncalf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n without_o shape_n without_o life_n and_o so_o hard_o withal_o that_o uneth_o a_o knife_n will_v enter_v and_o pierce_v it_o either_o with_o edge_n or_o point_n howbeit_o a_o kind_n of_o move_v it_o have_v and_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o her_o month_n and_o sometime_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o child_n indeed_o it_o cost_v the_o woman_n her_o life_n otherwhiles_o it_o wax_v in_o her_o belly_n as_o she_o grow_v and_o age_v with_o she_o now_o and_o then_o also_o it_o slip_v and_o fall_v from_o she_o with_o a_o lask_z and_o looseness_n of_o the_o gut_n such_o a_o thing_n breed_v likewise_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o hardness_n of_o liver_n or_o spleen_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v scirrhus_fw-la i._n a_o hard_a wedge_n and_o cake_n under_o their_o short-rib_n and_o such_o a_o one_o have_v opius_n cato_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n late_a pretour_n but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o woman_n hardly_o can_v there_o be_v find_v a_o thing_n more_o monstrous_a than_o be_v that_o flux_n &_o course_n of_o they_o for_o if_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n they_o happen_v to_o approach_v or_o go_v over_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n be_v it_o never_o so_o new_a it_o will_v present_o sour_a if_o they_o touch_v any_o stand_a corn_n in_o the_o field_n it_o will_v wither_v and_o come_v to_o no_o good_a also_o let_v they_o in_o this_o estate_n handle_v graffe_n they_o will_v die_v upon_o it_o the_o herb_n and_o young_a bud_n in_o a_o garden_n if_o they_o do_v but_o pass_v by_o will_v catch_v a_o blast_n and_o burn_v away_o to_o nothing_o sit_v they_o upon_o or_o under_o tree_n while_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o fruit_n which_o hang_v upon_o they_o will_v fall_v do_v they_o but_o see_v themselves_o in_o a_o look_a glass_n the_o clear_a brightness_n thereof_o turn_v into_o dimness_n upon_o their_o very_a sight_n look_v they_o upon_o a_o sword_n knife_n or_o any_o edge_a tool_n be_v it_o never_o so_o bright_a it_o wax_v duskish_a so_o do_v also_o the_o lively_a hue_n of_o ivory_n the_o very_a bee_n in_o the_o hive_n die_v iron_n &_o steel_n present_o take_v rust_n yea_o and_o brass_n likewise_o with_o a_o filthy_a strong_a and_o poison_a stink_n if_o they_o lie_v but_o hand_n thereupon_o if_o dog_n chance_v to_o taste_v of_o woman_n fleures_fw-mi they_o run_v mad_a therewith_o and_o if_o they_o bite_v any_o thing_n afterward_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o such_o a_o venom_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v incurable_a nay_o the_o very_a clammy_a slime_n bitumen_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n float_v and_o swim_v upon_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n call_v asphaltites_n in_o jury_n which_o otherwise_o of_o the_o own_o nature_n be_v pliable_a enough_o soft_a and_o gentle_a and_o ready_a to_o follow_v what_o way_n a_o man_n will_v have_v it_o can_v be_v part_v and_o divide_v asunder_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o viscositie_n it_o cleave_v and_o stick_v like_o glue_n and_o hang_v all_o together_o pluck_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n will_v at_o it_o but_o only_o by_o a_o thread_n that_o be_v stain_v with_o this_o venomous_a blood_n even_o the_o silly_a pismire_n the_o least_o creature_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o perceivance_n &_o sense_n of_o this_o poison_n as_o they_o say_v for_o they_o cast_v aside_o &_o will_v no_o more_o come_v to_o that_o corn_n which_o they_o have_v find_v by_o taste_n to_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o poison_n this_o malady_n so_o venomous_a and_o hurtful_a as_o it_o be_v follow_v a_o woman_n still_o every_o 30_o day_n and_o at_o 3_o month_n end_n if_o it_o stay_v so_o long_o it_o come_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o as_o there_o be_v some_o woman_n that_o have_v it_o often_o than_o once_o a_o month_n so_o there_o be_v other_o again_o that_o never_o see_v aught_o of_o it_o but_o such_o light_o be_v barren_a and_o never_o bring_v child_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o man_n seed_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o rennet_n to_o gather_v it_o round_o into_o a_o curd_n which_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n quicken_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v this_o flux_n of_o the_o month_n their_o child_n be_v not_o long_o live_v or_o else_o they_o prove_v feeble_a sickly_a and_o full_a of_o filthy_a humour_n as_o nigidius_n write_v chap._n xvi_o ¶_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o birth_n and_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o same_o nigidius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o woman_n milk_n nurse_n to_o her_o own_o child_n &_o give_v it_o suck_v will_v not_o corrupt_v and_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o babe_n if_o she_o conceive_v again_o by_o the_o same_o man_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v the_o former_a child_n also_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n &_o end_n of_o the_o foresay_a menstrual_a fleures_fw-mi a_o woman_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o conceive_v moreover_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v for_o a_o infallible_a argument_n in_o woman_n that_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o with_o child_n if_o when_o they_o anoint_v their_o eye_n with_o their_o own_o spittle_n as_o with_o a_o medicine_n the_o same_o appear_v
the_o civil_a war_n yet_o pompey_n the_o great_a deserve_v honour_n more_o just_o for_o scour_v the_o sea_n and_o take_v from_o the_o rover_n 846_o sail_n of_o ship_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o caesar_n over_o and_o above_o the_o quality_n of_o worth_n before_o rehearse_v a_o especial_a property_n of_o his_o own_o he_o have_v for_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n wherein_o he_o so_o far_o forth_o surmount_v all_o other_o man_n that_o he_o repent_v thereof_o in_o the_o end_n as_o for_o his_o magnanimity_n it_o be_v incomparable_a and_o he_o leave_v such_o a_o precedent_n behind_o he_o as_o i_o forbid_v all_o man_n to_o match_n or_o second_v it_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o sumptuosity_n of_o his_o largess_n of_o the_o magnificent_a show_v exhibit_v to_o the_o people_n the_o exceed_a cost_n &_o charge_n therein_o bestow_v with_o all_o the_o stately_a furniture_n thereto_o belong_v be_v a_o point_n of_o he_o that_o favour_v such_o lavish_a expense_n and_o superfluity_n but_o herein_o appear_v his_o true_a haughtiness_n of_o mind_n indeed_o and_o that_o unmatchable_a spirit_n of_o he_o that_o when_o upon_o the_o battle_n at_o pharsalia_n as_o well_o the_o coffer_n &_o casket_n with_o letter_n &_o other_o write_n of_o pompey_n as_o also_o those_o of_o scipio_n before_o thapsus_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v most_o true_a to_o they_o and_o burn_v all_o without_o read_v one_o scrip_n or_o scrol_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o the_o commendation_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a as_o concern_v all_o the_o title_n and_o victorious_a triumph_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a wherein_o he_o be_v equal_a in_o renown_n and_o glory_n not_o only_o to_o the_o act_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o also_o of_o hercules_n in_o a_o manner_n and_o god_n bacchus_n if_o i_o shall_v make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v redound_v not_o to_o the_o honour_n only_o of_o that_o one_o man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o after_o he_o have_v recover_v sicily_n and_o reduce_v it_o under_o obeisance_n where_o his_o first_o rise_n be_v and_o where_o he_o begin_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o to_o side_n with_o sylla_n have_v also_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v africa_n and_o range_v it_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o acquire_v the_o surname_n of_o magnus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a booty_n and_o pillage_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o be_v no_o high_o of_o birth_n and_o calling_n than_o a_o roman_a gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o arm_n enter_v with_o triumphant_a chariot_n into_o rome_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o a_o man_n of_o that_o place_n and_o quality_n immediate_o after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o west_n and_o have_v bring_v under_o obeisance_n of_o the_o roman_n 876_o great_a town_n which_o he_o force_v by_o assault_n between_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o march_n of_o spain_n he_o erect_v trophy_n and_o triumphant_a column_n upon_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaeus_n with_o the_o title_n and_o inscription_n of_o these_o victorious_a exploit_n and_o never_o make_v one_o word_n of_o his_o victory_n over_o sertorius_n so_o brave_a a_o mind_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o after_o the_o civil_a trouble_n and_o broil_n appease_v &_o quench_v which_o draw_v after_o they_o all_o foreign_a war_n he_o triumph_v again_o the_o second_o time_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o knight_n of_o rome_n so_o oftentimes_o a_o general_a of_o command_n &_o conduct_v before_o he_o ever_o serve_v as_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n these_o famous_a deed_n achieve_v send_v out_o he_o be_v in_o another_o expedition_n to_o scour_v &_o clear_v all_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o forward_o into_o the_o east_n part_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v with_o more_o title_n still_o of_o honour_n to_o his_o country_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o win_v victory_n at_o the_o solemn_a festival_n *_o game_n for_o as_o the_o victor_n use_v not_o themselves_o to_o accept_v the_o chaplet_n and_o guirland_n in_o their_o own_o isthmia_n name_n but_o to_o be_v crown_v therewith_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o native_a country_n even_o so_o pompeius_n in_o that_o temple_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v of_o the_o booty_n and_o pillage_n win_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o dedicate_v to_o victory_n minerva_n entitle_v the_o city_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n and_o attribute_v all_o to_o they_o in_o a_o inscription_n or_o table_n engrave_v in_o this_o manner_n pompeius_n the_o great_a lord_n general_n have_v finish_v the_o war_n which_o continue_v thirty_o year_n during_o which_o he_o have_v discomfit_v put_v to_o flight_n slay_v or_o receive_v to_o mercy_n upon_o submission_n 2183000_o man_n sink_v or_o take_v 846_o sail_n win_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o devotion_n of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1538_o subdue_v and_o put_v under_o subjection_n all_o land_n and_o nation_n between_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v dedicate_v of_o right_a and_o good_a desert_n this_o temple_n to_o minerva_n this_o be_v the_o brief_a and_o summarie_a of_o his_o service_n in_o the_o east_n as_o for_o the_o triumph_n wherein_o he_o ride_v the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n whereinis_fw-la m._n messala_n and_o m._n piso_n be_v consul_n the_o tenure_n and_o title_n run_v in_o this_o form_n whereas_o cn._n pompeius_n have_v clear_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_v from_o pirate_n and_o rover_n and_o thereby_o recover_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o withal_o subdue_v pontus_n armenia_n paphlagonia_n cappadocia_n cilicia_n syria_n the_o scythian_n judaea_n and_o the_o albanois_n the_o island_n creta_n and_o the_o bastarnian_o have_v triumph_v over_o they_o all_o as_o also_o for_o the_o vanquish_a of_o the_o 2_o king_n mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n but_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o all_o glory_n in_o he_o be_v this_o as_o himself_o deliver_v open_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o discourse_v of_o his_o own_o exploit_n that_o whereas_o asia_n when_o he_o receive_v it_o be_v the_o utmost_a frontier_n province_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n &_o mid_n thereof_o and_o so_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o his_o country_n now_o if_o a_o man_n will_v set_v caesar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o he_o &_o likewise_o rehearse_v his_o noble_a act_n who_o indeed_o of_o the_o two_o seem_v great_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v need_v very_o to_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n about_o the_o world_n and_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o infinite_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o in_o all_o reason_n impossible_a chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o praise_n of_o cato_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o sundry_a other_o kind_n of_o virtue_n many_o man_n have_v diverse_o excel_v but_o cato_n the_o first_o of_o the_o porcian_a house_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v three_o thing_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n that_o be_v most_o commendable_a in_o a_o man_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a he_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a orator_n second_o a_o most_o brave_a captain_n and_o renown_a commander_n in_o the_o field_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o right_a worthy_a senator_n and_o approve_a counsellor_n and_o yet_o in_o my_o conceit_n all_o these_o excellent_a part_n seem_v to_o have_v shine_v more_o bright_a although_o he_o come_v after_o the_o other_o in_o scipio_n aemylianus_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o this_o bless_a gift_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v not_o hate_v and_o spight_v of_o so_o many_o man_n as_o cato_n be_v but_o if_o you_o will_v seek_v for_o one_o especial_a thing_n in_o cato_n by_o himself_o this_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v judicial_o call_v to_o his_o answer_n 44_o time_n and_o never_o be_v there_o man_n accuse_v often_o than_o he_o yet_o go_v he_o ever_o clear_a away_o and_o be_v acquit_v chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o of_o valour_n and_o fortitude_n a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v to_o know_v and_o set_v down_o who_o bear_v the_o prize_n for_o valiancy_n &_o namely_o if_o we_o admit_v the_o fabulous_a tale_n of_o poet_n as_o for_o the_o poet_n ennius_n he_o have_v in_o great_a admiration_n t._n caecilius_n teucer_n and_o especial_o his_o brother_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o two_o he_o compile_v the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n to_o the_o rest_n but_o l._n siccius_n dentatus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o not_o long_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o sp._n tarpetus_fw-la and_o a._n aeterinus_fw-la
reckon_v the_o summer_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o winter_n for_o another_o there_o be_v again_o that_o reckon_v every_o quarter_n for_o a_o year_n as_o the_o arcadian_n who_o year_n be_v but_o three_o month_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o and_o namely_o the_o egyptian_n that_o count_v every_o change_n or_o new_a moon_n for_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o live_v 1000_o year_n but_o to_o pass_v from_o these_o uncertainty_n to_o thing_n confess_v and_o doubtless_o hold_v it_o be_v in_o manner_n for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o arganthinus_fw-la king_n of_o calis_n reign_v full_a 80_o year_n and_o it_o be_v think_v he_o be_v 40_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o undoubted_a true_a it_o be_v that_o masanissa_n wear_v the_o crown_n 60_o year_n as_o also_o that_o gorgias_n the_o sicilian_a live_v until_o he_o be_v 108_o year_n old_a as_o for_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n a_o roman_a he_o continue_v augur_n 63_o year_n m._n perpenna_n and_o of_o late_a day_n l._n volusius_n saturninus_n out_o live_v all_o those_o senator_n which_o sit_v in_o council_n with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v consul_n and_o who_o opinion_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o ask_v as_o for_o perpenna_n when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v but_o 7_o of_o those_o senator_n alive_a who_o he_o have_v either_o choose_v or_o reelected_n in_o his_o censorship_n and_o he_o live_v himself_o 98_o year_n where_o by_o the_o way_n one_o thing_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n worth_a the_o note_n that_o one_o lustrum_fw-la or_o 5_o year_n space_n there_o be_v and_o never_o but_o one_o in_o which_o there_o die_v not_o a_o roman_a senator_n and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n that_o flaccus_n and_o albinus_n the_o censor_n finish_v their_o survey_n &_o solemn_o purge_v the_o city_n after_o the_o order_n to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o next_o new_a censor_n be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 579_o year_n m._n valerius_n corvinus_n live_v 100_o year_n complete_a between_o his_o first_o and_o six_o consulate_v be_v 46_o year_n he_o take_v his_o seat_n upon_o the_o ivory_n chair_n of_o estate_n and_o be_v create_v a_o magistrate_n curule_v 21_o time_n and_o no_o man_n else_o so_o often_o metellus_z the_o pontifie_v or_o sovereign_a priest_n live_v full_a as_o long_o as_o he_o to_o come_v now_o to_o woman_n livia_n the_o wife_n of_o rutilius_n live_v 97_o year_n with_o the_o better_a statilia_n a_o noble_a lady_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v know_v to_o be_v 99_o year_n of_o age_n cicero_n wife_n terentia_n outlived_n her_o husband_n until_o she_o be_v 103_o year_n old_a clodia_n wife_n to_o ofilius_n go_v beyond_o she_o and_o see_v 115_o year_n &_o yet_o she_o have_v in_o her_o youth_n 15_o child_n luceia_n a_o common_a vice_n in_o a_o play_n followed_z the_o stage_z and_o act_v thereupon_o 100_o year_n such_o another_o vice_n that_o play_v the_o fool_n &_o make_v sport_n between_o while_n in_o interlude_n name_v galaria_n copiola_n be_v bring_v again_o roact_v her_o feat_n upon_o the_o stage_n when_o cn._n pompeius_n and_o q._n sulpitius_n be_v consul_n at_o the_o solemn_a play_n vow_v for_o the_o health_n of_o aug._n caesar_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o 104_o year_n of_o her_o age_n the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o she_o enter_v the_o stage_n to_o show_v proof_n of_o her_o skill_n in_o that_o profession_n be_v 91_o year_n before_o and_o then_o she_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o m._n pomponius_n a_o aedile_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n that_o c._n marius_n and_o cn._n carbo_n be_v consul_n and_o once_o again_o pompeius_n the_o great_a at_o the_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o his_o stately_a theatre_n train_v the_o old_a woman_n to_o the_o stage_n for_o to_o make_v a_o show_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n moreover_o asconius_n paedianus_n be_v my_o author_n that_o one_o samula_fw-la live_v 110_o year_n and_o therefore_o i_o marvel_v the_o less_o that_o one_o stephanio_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o bring_v dance_v and_o foot_n upon_o the_o stage_n play_v his_o part_n &_o dance_v in_o both_o the_o secular_a play_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v set_v out_o by_o augustus_n late_a emperor_n as_o which_o claudius_n exhibit_v in_o his_o 4_o consulate_a consider_v that_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v but_o 63_o year_n and_o yet_o live_v stephanio_n many_o a_o day_n after_o mutianus_n witness_v that_o in_o tempsis_n for_o so_o be_v the_o crest_n or_o pitch_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n call_v folk_n live_v ordinary_o 150_o year_n at_o that_o age_n t._n fullonius_n of_o bononia_n enter_v his_o name_n into_o the_o subsidy_n book_n at_o the_o time_n that_o cl._n caesar_n hold_v the_o general_a tax_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o old_a indeed_o appear_v true_o as_o well_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o register_n office_n by_o confer_v and_o lay_v together_o several_a payment_n by_o he_o make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o also_o by_o certain_a thing_n he_o have_v see_v and_o know_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n that_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n chap._n xlix_o of_o diverse_a horoscope_n or_o nativity_n of_o man_n this_o point_n will_v require_v the_o conference_n and_o advice_n of_o astrologer_n for_o epigenes_n say_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v 122_o year_n and_o berosus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o can_v pass_v 117._o the_o proportion_n and_o reckon_n hold_v still_o for_o good_a which_o petosiris_n and_o nesepsos_fw-la calculate_v and_o ground_v upon_o their_o quadrant_n which_o they_o call_v tetartemorion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o compass_n in_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la of_o three_o sign_n oriental_a which_o determine_v of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o man_n according_a to_o which_o account_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o tract_n or_o climate_n of_o italy_n man_n may_v reach_v to_o 126_o year_n the_o abovenamed_n astrologer_n affirm_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o possible_o pass_v the_o space_n of_o 90_o degree_n from_o the_o ascendent_n or_o erection_n of_o his_o nativity_n which_o they_o call_v anaphoras_fw-la and_o that_o even_o this_o course_n through_o the_o degree_n of_o three_o sign_n be_v many_o time_n interrupt_v and_o cut_v short_a either_o by_o the_o opposition_n and_o encounter_n of_o some_o wicked_a planet_n or_o by_o the_o malign_a aspect_n of_o they_o or_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o other_o side_n asclepiades_n and_o his_o sect_n affirm_v that_o the_o length_n of_o our_o life_n proceed_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o utmost_a term_n thereof_o they_o set_v down_o nothing_o definitive_o marry_o thus_o much_o they_o say_v that_o the_o few_o sort_n of_o man_n live_v any_o long_a time_n for_o that_o the_o great_a number_n by_o far_o have_v their_o nativity_n incident_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o dangerous_a hour_n and_o time_n either_o of_o the_o moon_n occurrence_n as_o in_o her_o quadrature_n opposition_n and_o sextile_a aspect_n or_o of_o day_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o or_o nine_o which_o be_v daily_o and_o nightly_o mark_v and_o observe_v whereupon_o ensue_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dangerous_a gradual_a year_n call_v clymactericke_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o that_o wise_a bear_v light_o live_v not_o above_o 54_o year_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o doubtfulness_n and_o incertitude_n of_o this_o science_n of_o astrology_n how_o uncertain_a this_o whole_a matter_n be_v which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n moreover_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n and_o many_o example_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o last_o taxation_n number_v and_o review_v of_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o rome_n within_o italy_n that_o be_v take_v under_o the_o caesar_n vespasian_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n both_o emperor_n and_o censor_n and_o here_o we_o need_v not_o to_o search_v every_o corner_n and_o to_o ransack_v every_o place_n very_o narrow_o we_o will_v only_o give_v instance_n and_o set_v down_o the_o example_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o namely_o that_o tract_n which_o lie_v between_o apennine_n and_o the_o po._n at_o parma_n three_o man_n be_v find_v that_o live_v six_o score_n year_n at_o brixels_n one_o that_o live_v 125_o year_n at_o plaisance_n one_o elder_a by_o a_o year_n at_o faventia_n there_o be_v one_o woman_n 132_o year_n old_a at_o bononie_n l._n terentius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n and_o at_o ariminum_n m._n aponius_n reckon_v each_o of_o they_o 150_o year_n tertulla_n be_v know_v to_o be_v 137_o year_n old_a about_o plaisance_n there_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o hill_n
or_o crier_n pronounce_v noon_n when_o stand_v at_o the_o hall_n or_o chamber_n of_o the_o council_n he_o behold_v the_o sun_n in_o that_o wise_a between_o the_o pulpit_n call_v rostra_fw-la and_o the_o grecostasis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o foreign_a ambassador_n give_v their_o attendance_n but_o when_o that_o the_o same_o sun_n incline_v downward_o from_o the_o column_n name_v moenia_fw-la to_o the_o common_a gaol_n or_o prison_n than_o he_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o day_n and_o so_o pronounce_v but_o this_o observation_n will_v serve_v but_o upon_o clear_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o know_v how_o the_o day_n go_v until_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n fabius_n vestalis_fw-la write_v that_o l._n papyrius_n cursor_n 12_o year_n before_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o for_o to_o do_v the_o roman_n a_o pleasure_n set_v up_o a_o sundial_n to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v a_o clock_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o quirinus_n at_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o when_o his_o father_n have_v vow_v it_o before_o he_o howbeit_o my_o aurhor_n show_v not_o either_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o dial_n or_o the_o workman_n ne_o yet_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v nor_o in_o what_o writer_n he_o find_v it_o so_o write_v m._n varro_n report_v that_o the_o first_o dial_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o common_a market_n place_n upon_o a_o column_n near_o the_o foresay_a rostra_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n by_o m._n valerius_n messala_n the_o consul_n present_o after_o the_o take_n of_o catana_n in_o sicily_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v thirty_o year_n after_o the_o report_n that_o go_v of_o the_o foresay_a quadrant_a and_o dial_n of_o papyrius_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n 477._o and_o albeit_o the_o stroke_n and_o line_n of_o this_o horologe_n or_o dial_n agree_v not_o fit_a with_o the_o hour_n yet_o be_v the_o people_n rule_v and_o go_v by_o it_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n save_o one_o even_o until_o q._n martius_n philippus_n who_o together_o with_o l._n paulus_n be_v censor_n set_v another_o by_o it_o frame_v &_o make_v more_o exquisite_o according_a to_o art_n and_o this_o piece_n of_o work_n among_o other_o good_a act_n do_v by_o the_o censor_n during_o his_o office_n be_v high_o accept_v of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o singular_a gift_n of_o he_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o if_o it_o be_v a_o close_a and_o cloudy_a day_n wherein_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o out_o man_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v a_o clock_n certain_o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v five_o year_n more_o then_o at_o last_o scipio_n nasica_n be_v censor_n with_o laenas_n make_v the_o devise_n first_o to_o divide_v the_o hour_n both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n equal_o by_o water_n distil_v and_o drop_v out_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o horologe_n or_o water-clocke_n he_o dedicate_v in_o the_o end_n within_o house_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o 595_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o long_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o certain_o tell_v how_o the_o day_n pass_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n let_v we_o return_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o first_o of_o land-beast_n the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la chap._n i._n ¶_o of_o landbeast_n the_o praise_n of_o elephant_n their_o wit_n and_o understanding_n pass_v we_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o first_o of_o land-beast_n among_o which_o the_o elephant_n be_v the_o great_a and_o come_v near_a in_o wit_n and_o capacity_n to_o man_n for_o they_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v command_v they_o remember_v what_o duty_n they_o be_v teach_v and_o withal_o take_v a_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n both_o in_o love_n and_o also_o in_o glory_n nay_o more_o than_o all_o this_o they_o embrace_v goodness_n honesty_n prudence_n and_o equity_n rare_a quality_n i_o may_v tell_v you_o to_o be_v find_v in_o man_n and_o withal_o have_v in_o religious_a reverence_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n not_o only_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n but_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n they_o also_o worship_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n writer_n there_o be_v who_o report_n thus_o much_o of_o they_o that_o when_o the_o new_a moon_n begin_v to_o appear_v fresh_a and_o bright_a they_o come_v down_o by_o whole_a herd_n to_o a_o certain_a river_n name_v amelus_n in_o the_o desert_n and_o forest_n of_o mauritania_n where_o after_o that_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o solemn_o purify_v by_o sprinkle_v and_o dash_v themselves_o all_o over_o with_o the_o water_n &_o have_v salute_v and_o adore_v after_o their_o manner_n that_o planet_n they_o return_v again_o into_o the_o wood_n &_o chace_n carry_v before_o they_o their_o young_a calf_n that_o be_v weary_v and_o tire_v moreover_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o religion_n &_o conscience_n in_o other_o for_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o another_o country_n they_o will_v not_o embark_v before_o they_o be_v induce_v thereto_o by_o anoath_a of_o their_o governor_n and_o ruler_n that_o they_o shall_v return_v again_o and_o see_v there_o have_v be_v diverse_a of_o they_o be_v enfeeble_v by_o sickness_n for_o as_o big_a and_o huge_a as_o they_o be_v subject_n they_o be_v to_o grievous_a malady_n to_o lie_v upon_o their_o back_n cast_v and_o fling_v herb_n up_o towards_o heaven_n as_o if_o they_o have_v procure_v and_o set_v the_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o now_o for_o their_o docility_n and_o aptness_n to_o learn_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n they_o adore_v they_o kneel_v before_o he_o and_o offer_v unto_o he_o garland_n and_o chaplet_n of_o flower_n and_o green_a herb_n to_o conclude_v the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v bastard_n serve_v the_o indian_n in_o good_a stead_n to_o ear_n and_o plough_v their_o ground_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o when_o elephant_n be_v put_v to_o draw_v first_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v know_v to_o draw_v at_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o triumph_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v africa_n for_o than_o be_v two_o of_o they_o put_v in_o gear_n to_o his_o triumphant_a chariot_n but_o long_o before_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o father_n bacchus_n have_v conquer_v india_n do_v the_o like_a when_o he_o triumph_v for_o his_o conquest_n howbeit_o in_o that_o triumph_n of_o pompey_n procilius_n affirm_v that_o couple_v as_o they_o be_v two_o in_o one_o yoke_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o go_v in_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o late_a solemnity_n of_o tournois_n &_o swordfight_a at_o the_o sharp_a which_o germanicus_n caesar_n exhibit_v to_o gratify_v the_o people_n the_o elephant_n be_v see_v to_o show_v pastime_n with_o leap_v &_o keep_v a_o stir_n as_o if_o they_o dance_v after_o a_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a manner_n a_o common_a thing_n it_o be_v among_o they_o to_o fling_v weapon_n &_o dart_n in_o the_o air_n so_o strong_o that_o the_o wind_n have_v no_o power_n against_o they_o to_o flourish_v also_o before_o hand_n yea_o and_o to_o encounter_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o fight_n like_o sword-fencer_n and_o to_o make_v good_a sport_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o moriske_a dance_n and_o afterward_o to_o go_v on_o rope_n and_o cord_n to_o carry_v four_a together_o one_o of_o they_o lay_v at_o ease_n in_o a_o litter_n resemble_v the_o manner_n of_o woman_n new_o bring_v a_o bed_n last_o of_o all_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o nimble_a and_o well_o practise_v that_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o hall_n or_o dine_a place_n where_o the_o table_n be_v set_v full_a of_o guest_n and_o pass_v among_o they_o so_o gentle_o and_o dainty_o weigh_v as_o it_o be_v their_o foot_n in_o their_o go_n so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v or_o touch_v any_o of_o the_o company_n as_o they_o be_v drink_v chap._n iii_o ¶_o the_o docilitie_n of_o elephant_n this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o upon_o a_o time_n there_o be_v a_o elephant_n among_o the_o rest_n not_o so_o good_a of_o capacity_n to_o take_v out_o his_o lesson_n and_o learn_v that_o which_o be_v teach_v he_o and_o be_v beat_v and_o beat_v again_o for_o that_o blockish_a and_o dull_a head_n of_o he_o be_v find_v study_v and_o con_v those_o feat_n in_o the_o night_n which_o he_o have_v be_v learning_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o one_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o they_o be_v
wonderful_a the_o mullet_n and_o the_o sea-pike_n hate_v one_o another_o and_o be_v ever_o at_o deadly_a war_n likewise_o the_o congre_n &_o the_o lamprey_n insomuch_o as_o they_o gnaw_v off_o one_o another_o tail_n the_o lobster_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o polype_n or_o pourcuttell_n that_o if_o he_o spy_v he_o near_o he_o evermore_o die_v for_o very_a woe_n the_o lobster_n be_v ready_a to_o scratch_v and_o tear_v the_o animal_n congre_n the_o congre_n again_o do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o polype_n nigidius_n write_v that_o the_o sea-pike_n bit_v off_o the_o mullet_n tail_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o fish_n in_o certain_a set_v month_n be_v good_a friend_n and_o agree_v well_o enough_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o those_o mullet_n live_v all_o notwithstanding_o their_o tail_n be_v so_o curtold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v example_n of_o friendship_n among_o fish_n beside_o those_o of_o who_o society_n and_o fellowship_n i_o have_v already_o write_v and_o namely_o between_o the_o great_a whale_n balaena_fw-la and_o the_o little_a musculus_fw-la for_o whereas_o the_o whale_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o use_n of_o his_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heavy_a weight_n of_o his_o kickshaw_n that_o cover_v they_o the_o other_o swim_v before_o he_o serve_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o eye_n and_o light_n to_o show_v when_o he_o be_v near_o the_o shelf_n and_o shallows_n wherein_o he_o may_v be_v soon_o ground_v so_o big_a and_o huge_a he_o be_v thus_o much_o of_o fish_n hence_o forward_o will_v we_o write_v of_o foules_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o foules_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o ostrich_n they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o fowl_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n namely_o those_o in_o africa_n and_o aethiopia_n for_o high_a they_o be_v than_o a_o man_n sit_v on_o horseback_n be_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o they_o be_v tall_a than_o the_o man_n so_o be_v they_o swift_a on_o foot_n than_o the_o very_a horse_n for_o to_o this_o end_n only_o have_v nature_n give_v they_o wing_n even_o to_o help_v and_o set_v they_o forward_o in_o their_o run_n for_o otherwise_o neither_o fly_v they_o in_o the_o air_n ne_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o rise_v &_o mount_v from_o the_o ground_n cleave_a houf_n they_o have_v like_o red_a dear_a and_o with_o they_o they_o fight_v for_o good_a they_o be_v to_o catch_v up_o stone_n withal_o &_o with_o their_o leg_n they_o whirl_n they_o back_o as_o they_o run_v away_o against_o those_o that_o chase_v they_o a_o wonder_n this_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o eat_v and_o great_a devourer_n they_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o difference_n and_o choice_n they_o concoct_v and_o digest_v it_o but_o the_o very_a fool_n they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o for_o as_o high_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v yet_o if_o they_o thrust_v their_o head_n and_o neck_n once_o into_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n and_o get_v it_o hide_v they_o think_v than_o they_o be_v safe_a enough_o and_o that_o no_o man_n see_v they_o now_o two_o thing_n they_o do_v afford_v in_o recompense_n of_o man_n pain_n that_o they_o take_v in_o hunt_v and_o chase_v they_o to_o wit_n their_o egg_n which_o be_v so_o big_a that_o some_o use_v they_o for_o vessel_n in_o the_o house_n and_o their_o feather_n so_o fair_a that_o they_o serve_v for_o pennache_n to_o adorn_v and_o set_v out_o their_o crest_n and_o morion_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o phoenix_n the_o bird_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o india_n be_v for_o the_o most_o parr_o of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o decipher_v and_o describe_v but_o the_o phoenix_n of_o arabia_n pass_v all_o other_o how_o beit_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o he_o and_o first_o of_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o tale_n or_o no_o that_o that_o there_o be_v never_o but_o one_o of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o world_n &_o the_o same_o not_o common_o see_v by_o report_n he_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o eagle_n for_o colour_n as_o yellow_a and_o bright_a as_o gold_n namely_o all_o about_o the_o neck_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n a_o deep_a red_a purple_a the_o tail_n azure_a blue_a intermingle_v with_o feather_n among_o of_o rose_n carnation_n colour_n and_o the_o head_n brave_o adorn_v with_o a_o crest_n and_o penach_n fine_o wrought_v have_v a_o tuft_n and_o plume_n thereupon_o right_o fair_a and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v manilius_n the_o noble_a roman_a senator_n right_o excellent_o see_v in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o learning_n and_o literature_n and_o yet_o never_o teach_v by_o any_o be_v the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o write_v of_o this_o bird_n at_o large_a &_o most_o exquisite_o he_o report_v that_o never_o man_n be_v know_v to_o see_v he_o feed_v that_o in_o arabia_n he_o be_v hold_v a_o sacred_a bird_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o live_v 660_o year_n and_o when_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o begin_v to_o decay_v he_o build_v himself_o with_o the_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o canell_n or_o cinnamon_n and_o frankincense_n tree_n and_o when_o he_o have_v fill_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o sweet_a aromatical_a spice_n yield_v up_o his_o life_n thereupon_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o of_o his_o bone_n and_o marrow_n there_o breed_v at_o first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a worm_n which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o pretty_a bird_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o this_o young_a new_a phoenix_n do_v be_v to_o perform_v the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o former_a phoenix_n late_o de_fw-mi cease_v to_o translate_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o whole_a nest_n into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n near_o panchea_n and_o to_o bestow_v it_o full_a devout_o there_o upon_o the_o altar_n the_o same_o manilius_n affirm_v that_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o great_a year_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o agree_v just_a with_o the_o life_n of_o this_o bird_n in_o which_o year_n the_o star_n return_v again_o to_o their_o first_o point_n and_o give_v signification_n of_o time_n and_o season_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o withal_o that_o this_o year_n shall_v begin_v at_o high_a noon_n that_o very_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v the_o sign_n aries_n and_o by_o his_o say_n the_o year_n of_o that_o revolution_n be_v by_o he_o show_v when_o p._n licinius_n and_o m._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n cornelius_n valerianus_n write_v that_o while_o q._n plautius_n and_o sex_n papinius_n be_v consul_n the_o phoenix_n fly_v into_o egypt_n bring_v he_o be_v hither_o also_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n that_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v censor_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o eight_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o show_v open_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o full_a hall_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n as_o appear_v upon_o the_o public_a record_n how_o beit_n no_o man_n ever_o make_v any_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v a_o counterfeit_a phoenix_n and_o no_o better_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o aegle_n ofall_v the_o bird_n which_o we_o know_v the_o aegle_n carry_v the_o price_n both_o for_o honour_n &_o strength_n six_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o first_o name_v of_o the_o greek_n think_v melaenaeto_n and_o in_o latin_a valeria_n the_o least_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o and_o strong_a withal_o black_a also_o of_o colour_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o aegle_n she_o alone_o nourish_v her_o young_a bird_n for_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v do_v beat_v they_o away_o she_o only_o cry_v not_o nor_o keep_v a_o grumble_a and_o huz_n as_o other_o do_v and_o evermore_o converse_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v 〈◊〉_d pygargus_fw-la it_o keep_v about_o town_n and_o plain_n and_o have_v a_o whitish_a tail_n the_o three_o be_v morphnos_n which_o homer_n call_v also_o perâ—…nos_n some_o name_n it_o plancus_n and_o *_o anataria_n and_o she_o be_v for_o bigness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o second_o mallaâ—…ds_n degree_n love_v to_o live_v about_o lake_n and_o mere_a lady_n phoemonoe_n who_o be_v suppose_v &_o say_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o apollo_n have_v report_v that_o this_o eagle_n be_v tooth_v otherwise_o mute_a as_o not_o have_v any_o tongue_n also_o that_o of_o all_o other_o she_o be_v the_o black_a and_o have_v the_o long_a tail_n with_o she_o accorcord_v boethus_n likewise_o subtle_n she_o be_v and_o witty_a for_o when_o she_o have_v seize_v upon_o tortoise_n and_o catch_v they_o
be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o sunsted_n in_o summer_n all_o other_o bird_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o race_n drive_v their_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o nest_n when_o they_o be_v once_o flidge_a and_o put_v they_o to_o it_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v abroad_o like_v as_o the_o raven_n also_o who_o likewise_o feed_v not_o on_o flesh_n only_o and_o they_o likewise_o when_o they_o perceive_v their_o young_a once_o to_o be_v strong_a chase_n and_o drive_v they_o away_o far_o off_o therefore_o about_o little_a village_n and_o hamlet_n there_o common_o be_v not_o above_o two_o pair_n of_o they_o at_o once_o and_o about_o cranon_n very_o in_o thessaly_n you_o shall_v never_o see_v above_o one_o pair_n of_o they_o for_o the_o old_a one_o give_v place_n to_o the_o young_a and_o fly_v away_o there_o be_v some_o diverse_a and_o different_a property_n in_o this_o bird_n and_o that_o beforenamed_n for_o the_o raven_n engender_v before_o the_o sunsted_n and_o fot_o sixty_o day_n be_v somewhat_o ill_o at_o ease_n and_o trouble_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o drought_n or_o thirstines_n especial_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fig_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n and_o then_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o crow_n begin_v to_o be_v disease_v and_o sick_a raven_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v five_o egg_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o conceive_v and_o engender_v at_o the_o bill_n or_o lay_v their_o egg_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n chance_n to_o eat_v a_o raven_n egg_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v of_o their_o child_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o general_o shall_v have_v hard_a labour_n if_o such_o a_o egg_n be_v but_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n where_o such_o a_o great_a belly_a woman_n be_v aristotle_n deny_v this_o and_o say_v that_o the_o raven_n conceive_v by_o the_o mouth_n no_o more_o than_o the_o egyptian_a ibis_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o wantonness_n which_o they_o have_v in_o bill_v and_o kiss_v one_o another_o which_o we_o see_v they_o to_o do_v oftentimes_o like_v as_o the_o dove_n and_o pigeon_n also_o the_o raven_n of_o all_o other_o fowl_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o signification_n in_o presage_n and_o foretoken_n for_o when_o the_o mercenary_a hire_a soldier_n of_o media_n be_v all_o massacre_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o entertainment_n and_o hospitality_n the_o raven_n fly_v all_o away_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o the_o region_n of_o attica_n the_o worst_a token_n of_o ill_a luck_n that_o they_o give_v be_v when_o in_o their_o cry_n they_o seem_v to_o swallow_v in_o their_o voice_n as_o though_o they_o be_v choke_v the_o night_n bird_n have_v also_o crooked_a talon_n as_o the_o owl_n screech-owl_n &_o owlet_n all_o these_o see_v but_o bad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o screech-owl_n always_o betoken_v some_o heavy_a news_n and_o be_v most_o execrable_a and_o accurse_a and_o namely_o in_o the_o presage_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o keep_v ever_o in_o desert_n and_o love_v not_o only_o such_o unpeople_a place_n but_o also_o that_o be_v horrible_a and_o hard_a of_o access_n in_o sum_n he_o be_v the_o very_a monster_n of_o the_o night_n neither_o cry_v nor_o sing_v out_o clear_a but_o utter_v a_o certain_a heavy_a groan_n of_o doleful_a mourning_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v see_v to_o fly_v either_o within_o city_n or_o otherwise_o abroad_o in_o any_o place_n it_o be_v not_o for_o good_a but_o prognosticate_v some_o fearful_a misfortune_n howbeit_o i_o myself_o know_v that_o he_o have_v sit_v upon_o many_o house_n of_o private_a man_n and_o yet_o no_o deadly_a accident_n follow_v thereupon_o he_o never_o fly_v direct_o at_o ease_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o but_o evermore_o sidelong_v or_o bias_n as_o if_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n or_o somewhat_o else_o there_o fortune_v one_o of_o they_o to_o enter_v the_o very_a secret_a sanctuary_n within_o the_o capitol_n at_o rome_n in_o that_o year_n when_o sex_n papellio_n ister_n and_o l._n pedanius_n be_v consul_n whereupon_o at_o the_o nones_n of_o march_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o year_n make_v general_a procession_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n and_o be_v solemn_o purge_v by_o sacrifice_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o bird_n incendiaria_fw-la this_o fire-bird_n incendiaria_fw-la be_v likewise_o unlucky_a and_o as_o our_o chronicle_n and_o annal_n do_v witness_v in_o regard_n of_o she_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n many_o a_o time_n have_v make_v solemn_a supplication_n to_o pacify_v the_o god_n and_o to_o avert_v their_o displeasure_n by_o she_o portend_v as_o for_o example_n when_o l._n cassius_n and_o c._n marius_n be_v consul_n in_o that_o very_a year_n when_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o screech-owl_n see_v the_o city_n likewise_o be_v purge_v by_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o the_o people_n fall_v to_o their_o prayer_n &_o devotion_n but_o what_o bird_n this_o shall_v be_v neither_o do_v i_o know_v nor_o yet_o find_v in_o any_o writer_n some_o give_v this_o interpretation_n of_o incendiaria_fw-la to_o be_v any_o bird_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v be_v see_v carry_v fire_n either_o from_o altar_n or_o chapel_n of_o the_o god_n other_o call_v this_o bird_n spinturnix_n but_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o man_n that_o will_v say_v direct_o that_o he_o know_v what_o bird_n this_o shall_v be_v chap._n fourteen_o ¶_o of_o the_o bird_n clivina_fw-la or_o cluina_fw-la likewise_o the_o bird_n name_v in_o old_a time_n clivina_fw-la or_o cluina_n which_o some_o call_v clamatoria_n and_o which_o labeo_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prohibitoria_fw-la i_o see_v be_v as_o little_o know_v as_o the_o other_o nigidius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o bird_n call_v subis_n which_o use_v to_o squash_n eagles_n egg_n chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o other_o unknown_a bird_n in_o the_o augur_n book_n which_o the_o tuscans_n have_v compose_v there_o be_v many_o bird_n describe_v and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o colour_n which_o have_v not_o be_v see_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n past_a and_o i_o muse_v and_o marvel_n much_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v now_o extinct_a and_o the_o race_n of_o they_o clean_o go_v consider_v that_o the_o kind_n of_o those_o fowl_n be_v not_o lose_v but_o continue_v still_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o man_n eat_v daily_o at_o their_o table_n and_o consume_v so_o ordinary_o chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o night-flying_a bird_n of_o stranger_n and_o foreign_a writer_n hylas_n be_v think_v to_o have_v write_v best_o and_o most_o learned_o as_o touch_v augury_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o bird_n he_o report_v in_o his_o book_n that_o the_o owlet_n screech-owl_n the_o spite_n that_o peck_v hole_n in_o tree_n the_o trogone_n and_o the_o chough_n or_o crow_n when_o they_o be_v hatch_v come_v forth_o of_o their_o shell_n with_o their_o tail_n first_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o head_n so_o heavy_a the_o egg_n be_v turn_v with_o the_o wrong_a end_n downward_o &_o so_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v next_o under_o the_o hen_n or_o the_o dam_n to_o sit_v upon_o and_o cherish_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o her_o body_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o of_o owl_n or_o owlet_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a sight_n to_o see_v the_o wit_n and_o dexterity_n of_o these_o owlet_n when_o they_o fight_v with_o other_o bird_n for_o when_o they_o be_v overlay_v and_o beset_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o they_o lie_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o with_o their_o foot_n make_v shift_v to_o resist_v they_o for_o gather_v themselves_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o save_v only_o their_o bill_n and_o talon_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n the_o falcon_n by_o a_o secret_a instinct_n and_o society_n of_o nature_n see_v the_o poor_a how_o let_v thus_o distress_v come_v to_o succour_v and_o take_v equal_a part_n with_o he_o and_o so_o end_v the_o fray_n nigidius_n write_v that_o owlet_n for_o sixty_o day_n in_o winter_n keep_v close_o and_o remain_v in_o covert_n and_o that_o they_o change_v their_o voice_n into_o nine_o tune_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o spite_n or_o woodpecker_n some_o little_a bird_n there_o be_v also_o that_o have_v hook_a clee_n as_o the_o spite_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o surname_n of_o martius_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v pici_fw-la martij_fw-la these_o be_v of_o great_a account_n in_o auspex_n and_o presage_v good_a they_o that_o job_n and_o peck_n hole_n in_o tree_n and_o will_v climb_v upright_o like_o cat_n be_v of_o this_o race_n as_o for_o they_o they_o will_v ramp_v up_o with_o their_o belly_n to_o the_o tree_n bend_v backward_o &_o when_o they_o peck_v
victory_n and_o so_o with_o that_o livery_n as_o it_o be_v let_v they_o fly_v to_o his_o friend_n for_o to_o carry_v tiding_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o good_a success_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v know_v right_o well_o that_o every_o one_o will_v home_n to_o the_o same_o nest_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o thus_o in_o small_a space_n can_v he_o inform_v his_o consort_n and_o well-willer_n of_o his_o good_a speed_n also_o fabius_n pictor_n report_v in_o his_o annal_n that_o when_o a_o fort_n which_o the_o roman_a garrison_n hold_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o ligustines_n there_o be_v a_o she_o swallow_v new_o take_v out_o of_o her_o nest_n within_o that_o fort_n from_o her_o little_a one_o as_o she_o sit_v over_o they_o and_o bring_v to_o he_o with_o this_o watchword_n that_o by_o a_o linen_n thread_n tie_v to_o her_o foot_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o letter_n he_o shall_v advertise_v they_o within_o the_o fort_n by_o so_o many_o knot_n tie_v in_o the_o say_a thread_n as_o there_o will_v day_n pass_v before_o aid_n can_v come_v from_o he_o unto_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o that_o day_n to_o fallie_v forth_o ousles_a throstle_n blackbird_n and_o stare_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n depart_v aside_o from_o we_o but_o go_v not_o far_o howbeit_o these_o cast_v not_o their_o feather_n nor_o lie_v altogether_o hide_v but_o be_v see_v oftentimes_o in_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v meat_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o blackbird_n be_v common_a in_o germany_n and_o special_o in_o winter_n time_n the_o turtle_n more_o proper_o and_o true_o be_v say_v to_o hide_v herself_o and_o to_o shed_v her_o plume_n &_o moult_v stockdove_n likewise_o depart_v from_o we_o but_o whether_o they_o go_v no_o man_n know_v as_o touch_v starling_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n of_o they_o to_o fly_v by_o troop_n and_o in_o their_o flight_n to_o gather_v round_o into_o a_o ring_n or_o bal_n while_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o bird_n the_o swallow_n alone_o fly_v bias_n and_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o in_o his_o flight_n he_o be_v most_o swift_a of_o wing_n and_o fly_v with_o ease_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o ready_a to_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v by_o other_o bird_n to_o conclude_v he_o never_o feed_v but_o fly_v and_o so_o do_v no_o other_o bird_n beside_o chap._n xxv_o ¶_o what_o bird_n continue_v with_o we_o all_o the_o year_n long_o which_o be_v half_a year_n bird_n and_o which_o be_v but_o for_o three_o month_n great_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o season_n and_o time_n of_o bird_n some_o abide_v the_o whole_a year_n as_o house-dove_n other_o half_n the_o year_n as_o swallow_n and_o some_o again_o but_o a_o quarter_n as_o blackbird_n and_o turtle-dove_n and_o there_o be_v again_o that_o be_v go_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v hatch_v and_o train_v their_o young_a abroad_o into_o the_o open_a air_n such_o be_v the_o hu-hole_n and_o houpe_n or_o lapwing_n as_o some_o think_v chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o strange_a story_n of_o bird_n writer_n there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o every_o year_n certain_a bird_n come_v fly_v out_o of_o ethyopia_n to_o ilium_n and_o there_o about_o the_o tomb_n or_o sepulchre_n of_o memnon_n skirmish_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n for_o which_o cause_n man_n call_v they_o memnonides_n and_o cremutius_n avouch_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n that_o every_o five_o year_n the_o same_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a in_o aethyopia_n even_o before_o the_o royal_a palace_n sometime_o of_o the_o say_a king_n memnon_n semblable_o the_o bird_n name_v maleagrides_n do_v fight_v a_o field_n in_o boeotia_n now_o be_v these_o meleagrides_n a_o kind_n of_o turkeycock_n and_o hen_n of_o africa_n have_v a_o bunch_n on_o their_o back_n and_o bespot_v with_o feather_n of_o sundry_a colour_n of_o all_o strange_a bird_n come_v out_o of_o foreign_a part_n these_o be_v last_o receive_v and_o admit_v to_o serve_v the_o table_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a strong_a taste_n that_o they_o have_v but_o it_o be_v the_o monument_n and_o tomb_n of_o meleager_n which_o have_v give_v they_o that_o name_n and_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o of_o bird_n syrname_v seleucides_n the_o bird_n call_v seleucides_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n casius_n against_o the_o locust_n for_o when_o they_o make_v great_a waste_n in_o their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n jupiter_n at_o the_o instant_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n of_o the_o people_n send_v these_o foul_n among_o they_o to_o destroy_v the_o say_a locust_n but_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o whether_o they_o go_v again_o no_o man_n know_v for_o never_o be_v they_o see_v but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n namely_o when_o there_o be_v such_o need_n of_o their_o help_n chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o bird_n ibis_n the_o egyptian_n likewise_o have_v recourse_n in_o their_o prayer_n &_o invocation_n to_o their_o bird_n name_v ibis_n what_o time_n as_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n come_v among_o they_o and_o in_o like_a case_n the_o elean_n seek_v unto_o their_o god_n myiagros_n for_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o fly_n which_o pester_v they_o so_o that_o they_o breed_v a_o pestilence_n among_o they_o but_o look_v upon_o what_o day_n they_o find_v that_o idol_n appease_v and_o pacify_v by_o their_o sacrifice_n all_o the_o fly_v die_v forthwith_o chap._n xxix_o ¶_o what_o bird_n they_o be_v which_o will_v not_o abide_v some_o place_n also_o which_o be_v they_o that_o change_n colour_n and_o voice_n and_o then_o of_o the_o nightingale_n but_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v say_v when_o we_o write_v of_o the_o departure_n and_o go_v aside_o of_o bird_n the_o how_o let_v also_o be_v report_v to_o lie_v hide_v some_o few_o day_n moreover_o this_o be_v know_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o in_o the_o island_n candy_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o of_o they_o and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o one_o be_v thither_o bring_v it_o will_v die_v there_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o nature_n shall_v make_v difference_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o creature_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v she_o have_v not_o bring_v forth_o all_o creature_n in_o all_o place_n but_o have_v privilege_v this_o country_n more_o than_o that_o &_o deny_v that_o to_o one_o which_o she_o have_v give_v unto_o another_o and_o thus_o have_v she_o deal_v not_o only_o by_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n tree_n and_o plant_n but_o also_o by_o live_a creature_n that_o in_o some_o part_v this_o or_o that_o shall_v not_o grow_v or_o breed_v be_v a_o thing_n common_o see_v &_o know_v but_o that_o those_o thing_n shall_v die_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o be_v very_o strange_a &_o wonderful_a what_o shall_v that_o be_v which_o be_v so_o contrary_a unto_o one_o kind_n and_o no_o more_o as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o live_v what_o envy_n be_v this_o of_o nature_n thus_o to_o hinder_v the_o breed_n or_o life_n of_o any_o creature_n or_o why_o shall_v bird_n be_v restrain_v within_o any_o limit_n and_o bound_n in_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o yet_o see_v in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v one_o airy_a of_o aegle_n in_o that_o tract_n of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o alps_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n which_o they_o call_v there_o larius_n the_o place_n about_o it_o be_v right_a pleasant_a and_o delectable_a enrich_v with_o goodly_a tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n and_o fair_a field_n for_o pasturage_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o see_v any_o stork_n to_o come_v thither_o no_o nor_o within_o 8_o mile_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o neighbour_n quarter_n of_o the_o lombardy_n insubrian_o near_o adjoin_v you_o shall_v have_v infinite_a and_o innumerable_a flock_n and_o flight_n of_o choughe_n and_o jackdaw_n the_o very_a thief_n nay_o the_o only_a thief_n of_o all_o other_o bird_n especial_o for_o silver_n and_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o mean_v they_o will_v make_v to_o steal_v and_o filch_v it_o man_n say_v that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o tarentum_n there_o be_v no_o wood-pecks_a or_o tree-jobbers_a it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a day_n since_o that_o from_o the_o mountain_n appenine_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n there_o have_v be_v see_v pyannet_n with_o long_a tail_n party_n colour_a and_o flack_v whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v variae_fw-la and_o yet_o such_o be_v not_o common_a but_o very_o geason_a to_o be_v sound_a their_o property_n be_v to_o be_v bald_a every_o year_n what_o
and_o noble_a person_n die_v and_o no_o man_n ever_o solemnize_v their_o funeral_n in_o that_o city_n i_o say_v which_o afford_v not_o one_o man_n to_o revenge_v the_o unworthy_a death_n of_o that_o renown_a scipio_n aemylianus_n after_o he_o have_v win_v both_o carthage_n and_o numantia_n this_o happen_v the_o five_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n when_o m._n servilius_n and_o c._n cestius_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n moreover_o even_o at_o this_o very_a present_a when_o i_o write_v this_o history_n i_o see_v myself_o a_o crow_n belong_v to_o a_o certain_a knight_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o grenado_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o admirable_a bird_n not_o only_o for_o the_o exceed_a black_a colour_n of_o his_o feather_n but_o also_o for_o that_o he_o can_v pronounce_v and_o express_v so_o perfect_o many_o word_n and_o sentence_n together_o and_o learned_a still_o new_a lesson_n every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o there_o go_v a_o great_a bruit_n and_o fame_n of_o a_o notable_a hunter_n in_o erizena_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n who_o name_n be_v craterus_n monoceros_n that_o use_v to_o hunt_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o raven_n his_o manner_n be_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o these_o raven_n into_o the_o forest_n perch_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n &_o his_o hunt_a horn_n and_o these_o will_v seek_v out_o and_o put_v up_o other_o wild_a one_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o thus_o by_o custom_n &_o use_n he_o bring_v his_o hunt_n to_o this_o good_a pass_n that_o when_o he_o return_v homeward_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n the_o wild_a as_o well_o as_o the_o tame_a will_v accompany_v he_o some_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a the_o set_n down_o upon_o record_n how_o there_o be_v a_o raven_n see_v in_o time_n of_o great_a drought_n when_o water_n be_v hard_a to_o come_v by_o for_o to_o cast_v stone_n into_o the_o bucket_n belong_v to_o a_o sepulchre_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o rain_n water_n remain_v towards_o the_o bottom_n but_o so_o deep_a that_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v unto_o it_o and_o be_v afraid_a to_o go_v down_o into_o it_o by_o heap_v up_o many_o stone_n he_o bring_v the_o water_n to_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o he_o may_v drink_v sufficient_a with_o ease_n chap._n xliv_o ¶_o of_o diomedes_n his_o bird_n neither_o will_v i_o overpasse_v the_o bird_n call_v diomedeae_n which_o k._n juba_n name_v cataractae_fw-la tooth_a they_o be_v as_o he_o say_v and_o they_o have_v eye_n as_o red_a and_o bright_a as_o the_o fire_n otherwise_o their_o feather_n be_v all_o white_a who_o also_o affirm_v that_o they_o evermore_o have_v two_o captain_n the_o one_o for_o to_o lead_v the_o vaward_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o rearguard_n with_o their_o bill_n they_o dig_v little_a trench_n &_o gutter_n in_o the_o ground_n over_o which_o from_o side_n to_o side_n they_o lay_v stick_v across_o like_o hurdle_n artificial_o and_o then_o cover_v the_o same_o over_o with_o the_o earth_n they_o cast_v forth_o before_o under_o which_o they_o breed_v every_o of_o these_o trench_n have_v two_o door_n the_o one_o regard_v the_o east_n at_o which_o they_o go_v forth_o to_o their_o meat_n and_o the_o other_o look_v towards_o the_o west_n by_o which_o they_o come_v in_o again_o after_o their_o return_n whensoever_o these_o bird_n will_v meut_n they_o fly_v ever_o full_a into_o the_o wind_n because_o they_o will_v not_o file_v themselves_o find_v they_o be_v in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o but_o in_o one_o namely_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n ennoble_v as_o we_o have_v write_v before_o for_o the_o tomb_n and_o temple_n of_o diomedes_n and_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o apulia_n these_o bird_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o white_a sea_n mew_n with_o a_o black_a cop_z their_o manner_n be_v to_o cry_v with_o open_a mouth_n incessant_o at_o any_o stranger_n that_o come_v aland_o save_v only_a grecian_n upon_o who_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o fawn_v and_o make_v sign_n of_o love_n and_o amity_n in_o all_o flatter_a wise_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v discern_v one_o from_o another_o and_o give_v such_o friendly_a welcome_n to_o they_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o diomedes_n their_o manner_n be_v every_o day_n to_o charge_v their_o throat_n and_o wing_n full_a of_o water_n and_o all_o to_o drench_v therewith_o the_o say_a temple_n of_o diomedes_n in_o token_n of_o purification_n whereupon_o arise_v the_o fable_n that_o the_o companion_n of_o diomedes_n be_v turn_v into_o these_o bird_n chap._n xlv_o ¶_o what_o bird_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o learn_v and_o will_v not_o be_v teach_v and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o wit_n and_o capacity_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o of_o bird_n the_o swallow_n and_o of_o land_n beast_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rat_n be_v very_o untoward_a and_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o learn_v whereas_o we_o see_v great_a elephant_n ready_a to_o do_v whatever_o they_o be_v command_v the_o furious_a lion_n bring_v to_o draw_v under_o the_o yoke_n the_o seal_n within_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o fish_n grow_v to_o be_v tame_a and_o gentle_a chap._n xlvi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o bird_n in_o their_o drink_n bird_n drink_n suck_v and_o those_o that_o have_v long_a neck_n make_v stay_n between_o and_o every_o while_o hold_v up_o their_o bill_n from_o the_o water_n as_o if_o they_o will_v pour_v the_o water_n down_o their_o throat_n the_o bird_n porphyrio_n alone_o seem_v to_o bite_v the_o water_n as_o he_o drink_v and_o this_o bird_n have_v this_o property_n by_o himself_o to_o dip_v and_o wet_v all_o his_o meat_n ever_o and_o anon_o in_o water_n and_o then_o with_o his_o foot_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o hand_n to_o reach_v it_o unto_o his_o bill_n the_o best_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o comagene_n their_o bill_n and_o long_a shank_n that_o they_o have_v be_v red_a chap._n xlvii_o ¶_o of_o the_o foul_a himantipus_n the_o onocrotali_n and_o other_o strange_a fowl_n like_a in_o that_o respect_n unto_o the_o porphyrio_n be_v the_o himantipus_n a_o bird_n far_o less_o in_o body_n but_o full_a as_o long_o legged_a and_o stalk_v as_o high_a they_o be_v breed_v in_o egypt_n and_o go_v upon_o three_o toe_n to_o a_o foot_n their_o most_o feed_v be_v upon_o fly_n in_o italy_n they_o live_v not_o many_o day_n all_o great_a &_o heavy_a bird_n live_v on_o seed_n and_o corn_n they_o that_o fly_v on_o high_a prey_n upon_o flesh_n among_o water_n foul_n the_o cormorant_n use_v to_o devour_v that_o which_o other_o bird_n either_o disgorge_v or_o meute_n the_o onocrotali_fw-la much_o resemble_v swan_n and_o sure_o they_o may_v be_v think_v the_o very_a same_o and_o no_o other_o but_o that_o they_o have_v within_o their_o throat_n another_o kind_n of_o gizzar_n beside_o their_o craw_n in_o which_o these_o fowl_n be_v unsatiable_a bestow_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o can_v get_v whereby_o it_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a great_a capacity_n and_o will_v receive_v very_o much_o now_o when_o they_o have_v do_v the_o raven_a and_o fill_v this_o poke_n soon_o after_o they_o convey_v it_o from_o thence_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o their_o mouth_n and_o there_o chew_v the_o cud_n until_o after_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v they_o swallow_v it_o down_o into_o the_o very_a craw_n and_o belly_n indeed_o these_o fowl_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o picardy_n and_o normandy_n in_o france_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n ocean_n in_o hircinia_n a_o forest_n of_o germany_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v strange_a kind_n of_o bird_n with_o feather_n shine_v like_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n season_n in_o other_o respect_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v of_o they_o worth_n the_o writing_n save_v only_o they_o be_v of_o some_o name_n for_o be_v far_o fetch_v chap._n xlviii_o ¶_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o many_o bird_n of_o water_z fowl_n the_o phaleride_n be_v think_v in_o seleucia_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o also_o in_o asia_n to_o be_v the_o dainty_a likewise_o the_o fesant_a hen_n of_o colchis_n which_o have_v two_o ear_n as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o feather_n which_o they_o will_v set_v up_o and_o lay_v down_o as_o they_o list_v the_o guinea_n or_o turkey_n hen_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n call_v numidia_n be_v in_o great_a request_n as_o also_o throughout_o all_o italy_n now_o adays_o apicius_n the_o most_o riotous_a glutton_n and_o belly-god_n of_o his_o time_n teach_v man_n first_o that_o the_o tongue_n of_o phoenicopterus_fw-la be_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a piece_n of_o meat_n the_o moorehen_n of_o jonia_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o high_o
shall_v see_v it_o stain_v vessel_n of_o brass_n yea_o they_o will_v become_v black_a again_o and_o lose_v their_o brightness_n if_o they_o be_v touch_v therewith_o no_o marvel_n then_o if_o the_o venom_n and_o poison_n of_o serpent_n proceed_v from_o the_o gall._n they_o that_o use_v to_o feed_v of_o wormwood_n grow_v in_o pontus_n common_o have_v no_o gall_n raven_n quail_n and_o feasant_n have_v their_o gall_n join_v to_o their_o kidney_n or_o rather_o to_o their_o gut_n of_o one_o side_n and_o no_o more_o and_o some_o to_o the_o gut_n only_o as_o pigeon_n hawk_n and_o lamprey_n few_o bird_n there_o be_v that_o have_v gall_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o for_o serpent_n and_o fish_n they_o have_v the_o great_a gall_n of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n most_o of_o they_o have_v their_o gall_n along_o their_o gut_n throughout_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o hawk_n and_o the_o kite_n moreover_o in_o all_o whale_n fish_n their_o gall_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o we_o see_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o seal_n who_o gall_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o many_o purpose_n ox_n gall_n in_o limn_n give_v a_o golden_a colour_n the_o soothsaier_n have_v dedicate_v it_o to_o neptune_n &_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o water_n augustus_n the_o emperor_n find_v two_o gall_n in_o a_o beast_n that_o he_o kill_v for_o sacrifice_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n whereon_o he_o obtain_v that_o famous_a victory_n at_o actium_n some_o say_v that_o the_o lobe_n or_o fibre_n in_o the_o small_a liver_n of_o certain_a mouse_n and_o rat_n be_v common_o find_v to_o be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v day_n old_a in_o every_o month_n and_o look_v how_o many_o day_n you_o reckon_v of_o her_o light_n so_o many_o may_v you_o count_v the_o fibre_n aforesaid_a also_o that_o their_o liver_n grow_v at_o midwinter_n when_o day_n be_v at_o short_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grenada_n and_o andalusia_n in_o spain_n coney_n be_v many_o time_n find_v with_o double_a liver_n the_o land_n frog_n of_o toad_n kind_a have_v one_o lop_n or_o lappet_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o ant_n will_v not_o touch_v because_o of_o the_o poison_n therein_o as_o be_v suppose_v liver_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v long_a and_o we_o read_v in_o chronicle_n that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o some_o city_n long_o besiege_v liver_n in_o salt_n or_o powder_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o 100_o year_n serpent_n and_o lizard_n have_v long_a liver_n in_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o caesina_fw-la volaterranus_n kill_v dragon_n be_v see_v to_o issue_n from_o among_o the_o entrail_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o turn_v to_o be_v a_o lucky_a presage_n and_o very_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v this_o report_n or_o any_o other_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v incredible_a consider_v that_o upon_o the_o very_a day_n that_o k._n pyrrhus_n be_v slay_v the_o head_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v for_o sacrifice_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n move_v forward_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o lick_v up_o their_o own_o blood_n the_o upmost_a inward_o of_o a_o man_n to_o wit_n the_o heart_n and_o lung_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o entrail_n midriff_n beneath_o by_o certain_a pellicle_n or_o rim_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v proecordia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v draw_v and_o set_v before_o the_o heart_n as_o a_o defence_n and_o the_o greek_n phrenes_n true_a it_o be_v that_o nature_n in_o great_a providence_n have_v enclose_v all_o the_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n within_o several_a skin_n and_o coat_n of_o their_o own_o which_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o sheath_n and_o case_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n but_o in_o this_o partition_n of_o the_o midriff_n she_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n lest_o that_o the_o vital_a part_n be_v so_o near_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o suffocate_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o meat_n therein_o boil_v to_o this_o parr_n be_v we_o behold_v for_o our_o quick_a wit_n this_o membrane_n of_o the_o midriff_n we_o may_v thank_v for_o our_o ready_a conceit_n and_o understanding_n to_o which_o effect_n charge_v it_o be_v with_o no_o flesh_n but_o compose_v of_o fine_a &_o subtle_a sinew_n the_o same_o likewise_o be_v the_o very_a especial_a seat_n of_o mirth_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v evident_o by_o tickle_v under_o our_o armhole_n unto_o which_o it_o reach_v and_o as_o in_o no_o place_n of_o man_n body_n the_o skin_n be_v more_o fine_a and_o tender_a so_o it_o take_v as_o great_a pleasure_n to_o be_v tickle_v and_o light_o scratch_v there_o and_o herupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o solemn_a combat_n of_o sword-fencer_n at_o utterance_n with_o the_o sharp_a as_o also_o in_o field_n battle_n we_o have_v many_o a_o time_n see_v man_n wound_v and_o thrust_v through_o the_o midriff_n to_o die_v laugh_v to_o proceed_v in_o our_o anatomy_n all_o creature_n have_v a_o stomach_n or_o read_v be_v not_o without_o a_o belly_n gut_n under_o it_o as_o many_o as_o chew_v cud_n have_v the_o same_o fold_n double_a or_o two_o fold_n the_o rest_n one_o and_o no_o more_o and_o look_v who_o want_n blood_n be_v without_o it_o also_o for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v one_o entire_a gut_n that_o begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a way_n redouble_v and_o return_v back_o again_o thither_o and_o namely_o the_o cuttill_a and_o the_o polype_n in_o man_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n like_v as_o in_o a_o dog_n and_o in_o these_o twain_o only_a narrow_a it_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o none_o but_o they_o do_v vomit_v for_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a the_o straight_a passage_n beneath_o keep_v the_o meat_n from_o descend_v and_o so_o it_o return_v upward_o which_o can_v happen_v to_o they_o that_o have_v it_o wide_a and_o large_a whereby_o the_o meat_n be_v soon_o send_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n beneath_o next_o to_o the_o bag_n of_o the_o stomach_n man_n and_o sheep_n have_v the_o small_a gut_n call_v lactes_fw-la through_o which_o the_o meat_n pass_v in_o other_o it_o be_v name_v i_o will_v next_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o great_a gut_n that_o reach_n into_o the_o paunch_n and_o in_o man_n they_o be_v full_a of_o wind_n and_o turn_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o as_o many_o as_o have_v a_o great_a space_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o paunch_n be_v more_o hungry_a and_o greedy_a of_o meat_n than_o other_o and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o fat_a and_o most_o greasy_a belly_n most_o common_o be_v the_o gross_a of_o capacity_n and_o understanding_n some_o foul_n likewise_o have_v a_o twofold_a receptacle_n for_o their_o meat_n the_o one_o be_v the_o gizzer_n craw_v or_o gorge_n wherein_o they_o bestow_v at_o the_o first_o their_o meat_n when_o they_o take_v it_o new_a the_o other_o be_v the_o true_a stomach_n indeed_o into_o which_o they_o send_v out_o of_o the_o former_a the_o victual_n already_o alter_v prepare_v and_o in_o good_a forwardness_n of_o concoction_n and_o such_o be_v hen_n and_o pullein_a coist_n or_o stock-dove_n house-dove_n or_o pigeon_n and_o partridge_n all_o the_o rest_n in_o manner_n want_v the_o say_a gizzer_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o have_v a_o wide_a gorge_n wherethrough_a the_o meat_n pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n as_o choughe_n raven_n and_o crow_n some_o again_o there_o be_v that_o have_v neither_o one_o nor_o other_o but_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n and_o these_o have_v their_o belly_n hard_o to_o their_o gorge_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v long_a neck_n and_o narrow_a as_o the_o bird_n porphyrio_n the_o paunch_n or_o belly_n of_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v whole_a houf_v be_v hard_a and_o rough_a and_o in_o land_n beast_n it_o be_v in_o some_o thick_a tooth_a and_o set_v full_a of_o sharp_a prick_n in_o other_o it_o be_v frame_v rugged_a likewise_o plait_a cross_n in_o manner_n of_o lattice_n ready_a to_o catch_v and_o bite_v whatsoever_o those_o which_o have_v not_o tooth_n in_o both_o chaw_v nor_o yet_o chew_v cud_n do_v in_o this_o belly_n concoct_v and_o digest_v their_o victual_n and_o out_o of_o it_o they_o send_v the_o meat_n into_o the_o paunch_n where_o the_o gut_n lie_v this_o member_n in_o the_o mid_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n fasten_v to_o the_o navel_n and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o a_o swine_n have_v towards_o the_o nether_a part_n a_o great_a gut_n name_v colon_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o colique_a this_o gut_n in_o dog_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a whereupon_o they_o have_v
dry_a as_o that_o which_o will_v not_o thicken_v at_o all_o also_o which_o be_v the_o gross_a blood_n and_o heavy_a which_o the_o light_a and_o thin_a and_o last_o of_o all_o what_o creature_n live_v have_v no_o blood_n at_o all_o those_o that_o have_v much_o blood_n and_o the_o same_o fat_a and_o gross_a be_v angry_a and_o choleric_a the_o blood_n of_o male_n be_v common_o black_a than_o that_o of_o female_n yea_o and_o more_o in_o youth_n than_o in_o old_a age_n and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o low_a part_n settle_v fat_a and_o grosser_n than_o above_o in_o blood_n consist_v a_o great_a portion_n and_o treasure_n of_o life_n when_o it_o be_v let_v out_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o vital_a spirit_n howbeit_o senseless_a it_o be_v and_o have_v no_o feel_n the_o strong_a creature_n be_v they_o which_o have_v the_o thick_a blood_n but_o the_o wise_a those_o that_o have_v thin_a the_o more_o fearful_a that_o have_v least_o but_o dull_a and_o blockish_a altogether_o which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o bull_n blood_n of_o all_o other_o soon_o congeal_v and_o wax_v hard_a and_o therefore_o poison_v it_o be_v to_o be_v drink_v especial_o the_o blood_n of_o boar_n red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n roebuck_n and_o all_o buffle_n will_v not_o thicken_v ass_n blood_n be_v most_o fatty_a and_o gross_a and_o contrary_o man_n blood_n be_v thin_a &_o fine_a those_o beast_n which_o have_v more_o than_o 4_o foot_n be_v bloodless_a those_o that_o be_v fat_a have_v small_a store_n of_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v spend_v in_o fatness_n man_n only_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n some_o at_o one_o nostril_n alone_o other_o at_o both_o and_o some_o again_o void_a blood_n downward_o by_o the_o hemorrhoid_n many_o there_o be_v that_o cast_v up_o blood_n at_o certain_a time_n ordinary_a by_o the_o mouth_n as_o not_o long_o since_o macrinus_n viscus_fw-la late_a praetor_n of_o rome_n and_o usual_o every_o year_n volusius_n saturninus_n provost_n of_o the_o city_n who_o notwithstanding_o live_v until_o he_o be_v above_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a blood_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o the_o body_n that_o increase_v present_o for_o so_o we_o see_v that_o beast_n kill_v for_o sacrifice_n will_v bleed_v most_o fresh_o &_o in_o great_a abundance_n if_o they_o drink_v a_o little_a before_o those_o creature_n that_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n at_o certain_a time_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o all_o that_o while_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a drop_n gather_v about_o their_o heart_n a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o also_o that_o in_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v alter_v and_o change_v ever_o and_o anon_o so_o as_o it_o do_v upon_o every_o small_a occasion_n and_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n thereof_o vary_v not_o only_o for_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o matter_n to_o disperse_v abroad_o but_o also_o for_o every_o little_a motion_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o shame_n anger_n and_o fear_n for_o one_o while_o it_o show_v pale_a another_o while_n red_a more_o or_o less_o in_o much_o variety_n of_o degree_n in_o case_n of_o anger_n it_o will_v show_v one_o colour_n of_o shame_n and_o bashfulness_n appear_v in_o another_o in_o fear_n doubtless_o it_o retire_v and_o fly_v back_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o it_o so_o as_o many_o in_o that_o fit_n have_v be_v stab_v and_o run_v through_o and_o yet_o bleed_v not_o at_o all_o one_o drop_n but_o this_o sudden_a change_n of_o colour_n happen_v to_o man_n only_o for_o in_o other_o creature_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v alter_v their_o hue_n it_o be_v a_o outward_a colour_n that_o they_o take_v from_o the_o reflection_n of_o certain_a place_n near_o unto_o they_o man_n alone_o have_v this_o change_n from_o within_o himself_o to_o conclude_v all_o malady_n and_o death_n especial_o consume_v the_o blood_n chap._n thirty-nine_o ¶_o whether_o in_o blood_n rest_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o no_o also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o skin_n of_o hair_n and_o the_o pap_n somâ—…_n measure_v not_o the_o fineness_n of_o spirit_n and_o wit_n by_o the_o purity_n of_o blood_n but_o suppose_v that_o creature_n be_v brutish_a more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o their_o skin_n be_v thick_a or_o thin_a and_o as_o the_o other_o coverture_n of_o their_o body_n be_v either_o gross_a and_o hard_a or_o thin_a and_o tender_a as_o we_o see_v for_o example_n in_o oyster_n and_o tortoise_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o thick_a hide_n in_o cow_n &_o ox_n and_o the_o hard_a bristle_n in_o swine_n impeach_v the_o entrance_n of_o subtle_a air_n and_o fine_a spirit_n into_o their_o body_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o nothing_o can_v pierce_v and_o pass_v through_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o fine_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o hereto_o they_o bring_v man_n also_o as_o a_o proof_n who_o be_v thick_o skin_v and_o more_o brawny_a for_o to_o be_v more_o gross_a of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o crocodile_n be_v not_o very_o witty_a and_o industrious_a &_o yet_o their_o skin_n be_v hard_a enough_o and_o as_o for_o the_o river-horse_n his_o hide_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o thereof_o javeline_n and_o spear_n be_v turn_v and_o yet_o so_o industrious_a be_v that_o beast_n that_o in_o some_o case_n he_o be_v his_o own_o physician_n and_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o open_v a_o vein_n and_o let_v blood_n the_o elephant_n skin_n be_v so_o tough_a and_o hard_a that_o thereof_o be_v make_v targuet_n and_o shield_n of_o so_o good_a proof_n that_o be_v be_v impossible_a to_o pierce_v they_o through_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n most_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a wherefore_o conclude_v we_o may_v that_o the_o skin_n itself_o be_v senseless_a and_o have_v no_o fellowship_n at_o all_o with_o the_o understanding_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o head_n and_o whersoever_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o naked_a and_o without_o flesh_n be_v sure_a if_o it_o be_v wound_v impossible_a it_o be_v to_o consolidate_v the_o wound_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o eye_n lid_n and_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a quick_a be_v hairy_a those_o that_o lie_v egg_n have_v either_o feather_n as_o bird_n scale_n as_o fish_n or_o else_o be_v cover_v with_o shell_n as_o tortoise_n or_o last_o of_o all_o have_v a_o plain_a skin_n and_o no_o more_o as_o serpent_n the_o quill_n of_o all_o feather_n be_v hollow_a cut_v they_o they_o will_v grow_v no_o more_o pluck_v they_o they_o will_v come_v again_o infect_v fly_n with_o thin_a and_o brittle_a pellicle_n or_o membrane_n the_o sea_n swallow_n have_v they_o evermore_o moist_a and_o drench_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o bat_n he_o be_v afraid_a to_o wet_v they_o and_o therefore_o fly_v about_o house_n &_o his_o wing_n beside_o be_v divide_v into_o joint_n the_o hair_n that_o grow_v forth_o of_o a_o thick_a skin_n be_v common_o hard_a &_o gross_a but_o evermore_o thin_a and_o fine_a in_o the_o female_n in_o horse_n and_o mare_n they_o grow_v at_o length_n upon_o their_o mains_fw-fr lion_n also_o have_v they_o long_o about_o their_o shoulder_n and_o forepart_n coney_n have_v long_a hair_n about_o their_o check_n yea_o and_o within-forth_a as_o also_o in_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o so_o have_v the_o hare_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o trogus_n who_o thereby_o collect_v that_o hairy_a man_n likewise_o be_v more_o lecherous_a than_o other_o the_o hairy_a creature_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o hare_n in_o mankind_n only_o there_o grow_v hair_n about_o the_o privy_a part_n and_o whosoever_o want_v it_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v hold_v for_o barren_a &_o not_o apt_a for_o generation_n hair_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o sort_n for_o some_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o the_o world_n other_o come_v up_o and_o grow_v afterward_o those_o they_o have_v from_o their_o mother_n womb_n do_v not_o light_o fall_v and_o shed_v and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o woman_n yet_o shall_v you_o have_v some_o woman_n to_o shed_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n by_o occasion_n of_o sicklinesse_n as_o also_o other_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o down_o upon_o their_o face_n namely_o when_o their_o monthly_a fleurs_fw-fr do_v stay_v upon_o they_o in_o some_o man_n the_o late_a kind_n of_o hair_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o beard_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n fourfooted_a beast_n shed_v their_o hair_n yearly_o and_o have_v it_o grow_v again_o man_n hair_n of_o their_o head_n grow_v most_o and_o next_o to_o it_o
wax_v old_a and_o lose_v the_o strength_n of_o late_a day_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n find_v in_o thracia_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o indian_a nard_n as_o for_o the_o grape_n of_o amomum_fw-la which_o now_o be_v in_o use_n and_o much_o occupy_v some_o say_v it_o grow_v upon_o a_o wild_a vine_n in_o india_n other_o have_v think_v that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o shrub_n like_o myrtle_n &_o carry_v not_o above_o a_o hand-bredth_n or_o 4_o inch_n in_o height_n pluck_v it_o be_v together_o with_o the_o root_n and_o gentle_o must_v be_v lay_v and_o couch_v in_o bunch_n by_o handful_n for_o if_o great_a heed_n be_v not_o take_v it_o will_v soon_o burst_v and_o break_v the_o best_a amomum_fw-la and_o most_o commendable_a be_v that_o which_o carry_v leaf_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o pomegranate_n without_o rivel_n and_o wrinkle_n and_o beside_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o next_o in_o goodness_n be_v that_o which_o be_v pale_a the_o green_a or_o grass_n colour_v be_v not_o all_o out_o so_o good_a but_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v white_a and_o that_o colour_n come_v by_o age_n and_o long_o keep_v a_o pound_n of_o these_o grape_n entire_a and_o whole_a in_o the_o cluster_n be_v worth_a 60_o roman_a denier_n but_o if_o they_o be_v crumble_v and_o break_v it_o will_v cost_v but_o 48._o this_o amomum_fw-la grow_v likewise_o in_o a_o part_n of_o armenia_n name_v otene_n also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o pontus_n it_o be_v sophisticated_a with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pomgranate_n and_o with_o some_o other_o liquid_a gum_n beside_o that_o it_o may_v hang_v unite_v together_o and_o roll_v round_o into_o the_o form_n of_o grape_n now_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v call_v amomis_fw-la it_o be_v less_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o nothing_o so_o sweet_a smell_a but_o hard_a than_o amomum_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v either_o a_o diverse_a plant_n from_o it_o or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v gather_v before_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a cardamomum_fw-la be_v like_a to_o these_o above_o rehearse_v both_o in_o name_n and_o also_o in_o make_v and_o farm_n but_o it_o bear_v a_o long_a grain_n for_o seed_n the_o manner_n also_o of_o gather_v and_o cut_v it_o down_o in_o arabia_n be_v the_o same_o four_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v most_o green_a and_o fatty_a withal_o have_v four_o sharp_a corner_n and_o if_o a_o man_n rub_v it_o between_o his_o finger_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o tough_a and_o stubborn_a and_o this_o be_v most_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o other_o the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v somewhat_o red_a but_o incline_v to_o a_o whitish_a colour_n a_o three_o sort_n be_v short_a lesser_a and_o black_a than_o the_o rest_n howbeit_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o have_v sundry_a colour_n be_v pliable_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o rub_n and_o smell_v but_o a_o little_a the_o true_a cardamomum_fw-la ought_v to_o come_v near_o in_o resemblance_n to_o costus_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o media_n a_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a will_v cost_v 12_o denier_n the_o great_a affinity_n or_o kindred_n rather_o in_o name_n that_o cinnamon_n have_v with_o these_o spice_n before_o rehearse_v may_v induce_v i_o to_o write_v thereof_o in_o one_o suit_n even_o in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o more_o meet_v it_o be_v to_o show_v first_o the_o riches_n of_o arabia_n and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v syrname_v happy_a and_o bless_a we_o will_v begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o chief_a commodity_n thereof_o namely_o frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n and_o yet_o myrrh_n be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o troglodyte_n country_n as_o in_o arabia_n chap._n fourteen_o ¶_o of_o happy_a arabia_n that_o yield_v plenty_n of_o frankincense_n there_o be_v no_o region_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o bring_v forth_o frankincense_n but_o arabia_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o but_o in_o that_o quarter_n only_o of_o the_o atramite_n now_o these_o atramite_n inhabit_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v a_o county_n of_o the_o sabaei_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v call_v sabota_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n from_o whence_o unto_o saba_n the_o only_a country_n that_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o the_o say_a incense_n it_o be_v about_o 8_o day_n journey_n as_o for_o saba_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v a_o secret_a mystery_n it_o regard_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o summer_n or_o the_o north-east_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o rock_n inaccessible_a and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o high_a cliff_n and_o crag_n that_o bear_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o territory_n by_o report_n be_v red_a &_o incline_v to_o white_a the_o forest_n that_o carry_v these_o incense_n treesly_a in_o length_n 20_o schaene_n and_o bear_v in_o breadth_n half_a as_o much_o now_o that_o which_o we_o call_v schaenus_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o eratosthenes_n contain_v forty_o stadia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o mile_n how_o soever_o some_o have_v allow_v but_o 32_o stadia_fw-la to_o every_o schaenus_n the_o quarter_n wherein_o these_o tree_n grow_v be_v full_a of_o high_a hill_n howbeit_o go_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n beneath_o you_o shall_v have_v plenty_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n which_o come_v up_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v never_o plant_v the_o earth_n be_v fat_a and_o stand_v much_o upon_o a_o strong_a clay_n as_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v few_o spring_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v and_o those_o that_o be_v be_v full_a of_o nitre_n there_o be_v another_o tract_n by_o itself_o confront_v this_o country_n wherein_o the_o minaeans_n do_v inhabit_v and_o through_o they_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n whereby_o the_o frankincense_n be_v transport_v into_o other_o part_n these_o be_v their_o first_o neighbour_n that_o do_v traffic_v with_o they_o for_o their_o incense_n and_o find_v a_o vent_n for_o it_o and_o even_o so_o they_o do_v still_o at_o this_o day_n whereupon_o the_o frankincense_n itself_o be_v call_v of_o their_o name_n minaeum_fw-la set_v these_o people_n of_o the_o sabean_o aside_o there_o be_v no_o arabian_n that_o see_v a_o incense_n tree_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o another_o neither_o be_v all_o these_o permit_v to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o those_o tree_n for_o the_o common_a voice_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 3000_o family_n which_o can_v claim_v and_o challenge_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n that_o privilege_n to_o gather_v incense_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o race_n of_o they_o be_v call_v sacred_a and_o holy_a for_o look_v when_o they_o go_v about_o either_o cut_n and_o slit_v the_o tree_n or_o gather_v the_o incense_n they_o must_v not_o that_o day_n come_v near_o a_o woman_n to_o know_v she_o carnal_o nay_o they_o must_v not_o be_v at_o any_o funeral_n nor_o approach_v a_o dead_a corpse_n for_o be_v pollute_v by_o which_o religion_n and_o ceremonious_a observation_n the_o price_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o incense_n be_v the_o dear_a some_o say_v these_o people_n have_v equal_a liberty_n in_o common_a to_o go_v into_o these_o wood_n for_o their_o commodity_n when_o they_o will_v but_o other_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o company_n and_o take_v their_o turn_n by_o year_n as_o concern_v the_o very_a tree_n i_o can_v never_o know_v yet_o the_o perfect_a description_n of_o it_o we_o have_v wage_v war_n in_o arabia_n and_o our_o roman_a army_n have_v enter_v a_o great_a way_n into_o that_o country_n c._n caesar_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o augustus_n win_v great_a honour_n and_o glory_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o very_o to_o my_o knowledge_n there_o be_v never_o any_o latin_a author_n that_o have_v put_v down_o in_o write_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o carry_v incense_v as_o for_o the_o greek_a writer_n their_o book_n do_v vary_v and_o differ_v in_o that_o point_n some_o give_v out_o that_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_a to_o a_o pear_n tree_n only_o they_o be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o when_o they_o come_v forth_o they_o be_v of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n other_o say_v that_o they_o resemble_v the_o lentisk_a tree_n and_o be_v somewhat_o red_a there_o be_v again_o who_o write_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a terebint_n and_o none_o else_o that_o give_v the_o frankincense_n of_o which_o opinion_n king_n antigonus_n be_v who_o have_v one_o of_o these_o shrub_n bring_v unto_o he_o king_n juba_n in_o those_o book_n which_o he_o write_v and_o send_v to_o c._n caesar_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n who_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o
thing_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o commerce_n we_o have_v have_v with_o the_o universal_a world_n by_o thâ—…â—…fick_n negotiation_n and_o society_n i_o say_v that_o we_o have_v enter_v into_o during_o the_o bless_a time_n of_o peace_n whichwe_v have_v enjoy_v consider_v that_o by_o such_o trade_n and_o intercourse_n all_o thing_n heretofore_o unknown_a may_v have_v come_v to_o light_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o few_o or_o none_o believe_v i_o there_o be_v who_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o matter_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n in_o time_n past_a have_v teach_v and_o put_v in_o writing_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v either_o far_o more_o careful_a and_o industrious_a or_o in_o their_o industry_n more_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a consider_v withal_o that_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n past_o hesiodus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a letter_n begin_v his_o work_n of_o agriculture_n and_o set_v down_o rule_n and_o precept_n for_o husbandman_n to_o follow_v after_o who_o good_a example_n many_o other_o have_v travel_v and_o take_v like_o pain_n yet_o have_v put_v we_o now_o to_o great_a labour_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o search_v into_o the_o last_o invention_n of_o late_a writer_n but_o also_o to_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n which_o be_v forget_v and_o cover_v with_o oblivion_n through_o the_o supine_n negligence_n and_o general_a idleness_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o what_o reason_n may_v a_o man_n allege_v of_o this_o drowsiness_n but_o that_o which_o have_v lull_v the_o world_n asleep_a the_o cause_n in_o good_a faith_n of_o all_o be_v this_o and_o no_o other_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o forgo_v all_o good_a custom_n of_o old_a and_o to_o embrace_v novelty_n and_o change_n of_o fashion_n man_n mind_n now_o a_o day_n be_v amuse_v and_o occupy_v about_o new_a fangle_n and_o their_o thought_n be_v roll_v they_o wander_v and_o rove_v at_o random_n their_o head_n be_v ever_o run_v and_o no_o art_n and_o profession_n be_v now_o set_v by_o and_o in_o request_n but_o such_o as_o bring_v penny_n into_o our_o purse_n heretofore_o while_o king_n and_o potentate_n contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o be_v not_o so_o ambitious_a as_o now_o they_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o their_o wit_n and_o spirit_n keep_v still_o at_o home_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o fortune_n be_v force_v to_o employ_v and_o exercise_v the_o gift_n of_o their_o mind_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prince_n be_v honour_v and_o renown_v for_o their_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n yea_o they_o be_v more_o brave_a in_o port_n and_o carry_v a_o goodly_a show_n in_o the_o world_n for_o their_o skill_n in_o liberal_a science_n than_o other_o with_o all_o their_o pomp_n or_o riches_n be_v full_o persuade_v and_o assure_v that_o the_o way_n to_o attain_v unto_o immortality_n and_o everlasting_a fame_n be_v by_o literature_n and_o not_o by_o great_a possession_n and_o large_a seignory_n and_o therefore_o as_o learning_n be_v much_o honour_v and_o reward_v in_o those_o day_n so_o art_n &_o science_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o this_o life_n daily_o increase_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o way_n be_v once_o make_v to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n far_o in_o the_o world_n when_o prince_n and_o state_n beg_v arm_n to_o make_v conquest_n and_o grow_v rich_a and_o mighty_a the_o posterity_n feel_v the_o smart_n and_o loss_n thereby_o then_o begin_v man_n to_o choose_v a_o senator_n for_o his_o wealth_n to_o make_v a_o judge_n for_o his_o riches_n and_o the_o election_n of_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o martial_a captain_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n and_o regard_v only_o to_o good_n and_o substance_n to_o land_n and_o live_n when_o rent_n and_o revenue_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a ornament_n that_o make_v man_n seem_v wise_a just_a 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time_n of_o cato_n i_o be_o put_v in_o mind_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o that_o notable_a opportunity_n and_o occasion_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o fruit_n he_o take_v for_o to_o root_v out_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o raze_v their_o very_a city_n for_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o hate_v deadly_a that_o city_n and_o be_v otherwise_o careful_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o security_n of_o his_o posterity_n he_o give_v not_o over_o at_o every_o sit_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o importune_v the_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o cry_v out_o in_o their_o ear_n that_o they_o will_v resolve_v and_o take_v order_n to_o destroy_v carthage_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n one_o day_n above_o the_o rest_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o the_o senate_n house_n a_o early_a or_o hasty_a fig_n which_o come_v out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o show_v it_o before_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n i_o will_v demand_v of_o you_o quoth_v he_o how_o long_o ago_o it_o be_v as_o you_o think_v since_o this_o fig_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o none_o of_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o get_v lo_o quoth_v he_o my_o master_n all_o this_o i_o do_v you_o to_o wit_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o three_o day_n pass_v since_o this_o fig_n be_v gather_v at_o carthage_n see_v how_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o our_o city_n we_o have_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n upon_o which_o remonstrance_n of_o he_o present_o they_o conclude_v to_o begin_v the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a war_n wherein_o carthage_n be_v utter_o subvert_v and_o overthrow_v howbeit_o cato_n survive _v not_o the_o rasing_n and_o saccage_n of_o carthage_n for_o he_o die_v the_o year_n immediate_o follow_v this_o resolution_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o this_o man_n whether_o be_v more_o admirable_a in_o this_o act_n his_o provident_a care_n and_o promptness_n of_o spirit_n or_o the_o occasion_n present_v by_o the_o sudden_a object_n of_o the_o fig_n be_v the_o present_a resolution_n and_o forward_a expedition_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o vehement_a earnestness_n of_o cato_n more_o effectual_a to_o this_o enterprise_n certes_o somewhat_o there_o be_v above_o all_o &_o nothing_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o wonderful_a that_o so_o great_a a_o signiory_n and_o state_n as_o carthage_n which_o have_v contend_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 120_o year_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a conqueror_n the_o roman_n shall_v thus_o be_v ruin_v and_o bring_v utter_o to_o nought_o by_o occasion_n of_o one_o fig._n a_o design_n that_o neither_o the_o field_n lose_v at_o trebia_n and_o thrasymenus_n nor_o the_o disgrace_n receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o can_v wherein_o so_o many_o brave_a roman_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o leave_v their_o dead_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v inter_v can_v effect_v nay_o not_o the_o disdain_n that_o they_o take_v to_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n encamp_v and_o fortify_v with_o in_o 3_o mile_n of_o rome_n ne_o yet_o the_o bravado_n of_o annibal_n in_o person_n ride_v before_o the_o gate_n collina_n even_o to_o dare_v they_o can_v ever_o bring_v to_o pass_v see_v how_o cato_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o poor_a fig_n prevail_v to_o bring_v and_o present_v the_o force_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o carthage_n there_o be_v a_o fig_n tree_n call_v navia_n honour_v with_o great_a reverence_n in_o the_o common_a forum_n and_o public_a place_n of_o justice_n at_o rome_n even_o where_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v hold_v for_o election_n of_o magistrate_n near_o to_o the_o curia_n under_o the_o old_a shop_n call_v veteres_n as_o if_o the_o god_n have_v consecrate_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n near_o i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o tribunal_n name_v puteal_v libonis_n &_o there_o plant_v by_o actius_n navius_n the_o augur_n where_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o his_o miracle_n to_o wit_n the_o razor_n and_o the_o whetstone_n be_v solemn_o inter_v as_o if_o it_o come_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n from_o the_o say_v curia_n into_o the_o comitium_n and_o have_v not_o be_v set_v by_o navius_n this_o tree_n if_o it_o begin_v at_o any_o time_n to_o wither_v there_o be_v another_o replant_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o that_o way_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o ceremonious_a but_o a_o great_a respect_n be_v have_v of_o another_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o first_o fig_n three_fw-mi name_v ruminalis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n the_o two_o young_a prince_n foundling_n and_o founder_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o under_o it_o be_v find_v a_o she_o wolf_n give_v to_o those_o little_a babe_n the_o teat_n in_o latin_a call_v rumen_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n hereof_o there_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o brass_n erect_v near_o unto_o it_o represent_v that_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a story_n there_o grow_v also_o a_o three_o fig_n tree_n before_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 260_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v take_v away_o at_o what_o time_n as_o a_o chapel_n be_v build_v there_o by_o the_o vestal_a nun_n and_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n offer_v for_o that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o image_n of_o sylvanus_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o live_v which_o come_v to_o grow_v of_o itself_o no_o man_n know_v how_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forum_n romanum_n and_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o be_v the_o deep_a chink_n and_o gape_v of_o the_o ground_n that_o menace_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o fatal_a and_o portentous_a gulf_n the_o renown_a knight_n curtius_n fill_v up_o with_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n to_o wit_n his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n incompatable_a testify_v by_o a_o most_o brave_a &_o glorious_a death_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o olive_n and_o a_o vine_n which_o come_v thither_o by_o as_o mere_a a_o chance_n but_o afterward_o well_o look_v and_o trim_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n for_o to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n and_o shade_n thereof_o and_o there_o also_o stand_v a_o altar_n which_o afterward_o be_v take_v away_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o solemn_a show_n of_o sword-fencer_n which_o julius_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n exhibit_v to_o do_v the_o people_n pleasure_n which_o be_v the_o last_o that_o play_v their_o prize_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o sharp_a in_o the_o say_a forum_n to_o conclude_v wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n make_v haste_n to_o ripe_a a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o nature_n therein_o show_v all_o her_o skill_n and_o force_v to_o ripen_v fig_n altogether_o at_o once_o chap._n xix_o ¶_o of_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n and_o of_o caprification_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a fig_n tree_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v caprificus_fw-la that_o never_o bring_v any_o fruit_n to_o maturity_n but_o that_o which_o itself_o have_v not_o it_o procure_v to_o other_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o ripen_v for_o such_o be_v the_o interchangeable_a course_n &_o passage_n of_o cause_n in_o nature_n that_o as_o this_o thing_n putrefy_v that_o engender_v and_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o by_o this_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n breed_v certain_a fly_n or_o gnat_n within_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o want_v nourishment_n and_o not_o have_v to_o feed_v upon_o in_o those_o fig_n because_o they_o become_v rot_v and_o putrify_v as_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n they_o fly_v unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o gentle_a and_o tame_a figtree_n where_o they_o settle_v upon_o the_o fig_n and_o
of_o they_o apart_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n now_o be_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o carnous_a substance_n and_o those_o be_v divide_v into_o fruit_n that_o be_v soft_a and_o pulpous_a and_o into_o berry_n the_o carnosity_n in_o grape_n and_o raisin_n in_o mulberry_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o again_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n in_o grape_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o liquid_a juice_n be_v one_o and_o that_o in_o sebesten_n be_v another_o berry_n have_v a_o carnosity_n by_o themselves_o as_o namely_o olive_n mulberry_n yield_v a_o juice_n or_o liquor_n within_o the_o pulp_n thereof_o resemble_v wine_n they_o be_v ordinary_o of_o three_o colour_n at_o the_o beginning_n white_z soon_o after_o red_z and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a black_a the_o mulberry_n tree_n bloom_v with_o the_o last_o but_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v with_o the_o first_o mulberry_n when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a stain_v a_o man_n hand_n with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o black_a but_o contrariwise_o be_v unripe_a they_o scour_v they_o clean_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o wherein_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v be_v so_o little_o inventive_a either_o to_o devise_v name_n for_o they_o or_o to_o graft_v they_o or_o otherwise_o save_v only_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o great_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n which_o we_o at_o rome_n do_v make_v between_o the_o mulberry_n of_o ostia_n and_o tusculum_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mulberry_n grow_v upon_o the_o bramble_n but_o their_o skin_n be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o other_o like_a as_o the_o ground-strawberry_n differ_v in_o carnositie_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o strawberrie_n even_o as_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v term_v the_o strawberrie_n tree_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o resemble_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o herb_n grow_v by_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o the_o arbut_n tree_n itself_o spread_v full_a of_o branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o ripen_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v always_o upon_o the_o tree_n young_a and_o old_a fruit_n together_o one_o under_o another_o and_o the_o new_a evermore_o thrust_v out_o the_o old_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o male_a or_o female_n that_o be_v barren_a writer_n be_v not_o agree_v sure_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o base_a and_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n vnedo_n for_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v eat_v at_o once_o and_o yet_o the_o greek_n have_v two_o name_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n comarum_fw-la &_o memecylon_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n among_o the_o latin_n also_o although_o it_o be_v term_v by_o another_o name_n arbutus_n k._n juba_n say_v that_o these_o tree_n in_o arabia_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fifty_o cubit_n as_o touch_v grain_n and_o liquid_a kernel_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a among_o very_a grape_n there_o be_v no_o small_a diversity_n in_o the_o skin_n either_o for_o tenderness_n or_o thickness_n in_o the_o inner_a stone_n or_o pippin_n which_o in_o some_o grape_n be_v but_o single_a or_o one_o alone_a in_o other_o double_a and_o those_o common_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o wine_n as_o the_o other_o do_v second_o those_o of_o ivy_n and_o elder_n differ_v very_o much_o yea_o and_o the_o grain_n within_o a_o pomegranate_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o in_o their_o form_n for_o they_o alone_o be_v make_v corner_a and_o angle-wise_a and_o several_a as_o they_o be_v they_o have_v not_o a_o particular_a skin_n of_o their_o own_o but_o they_o be_v altogether_o clad_v within_o on_o which_o be_v white_a and_o yet_o they_o stand_v all_o whole_o of_o a_o liquor_n and_o pulpous_a carnositie_n especial_o those_o which_o have_v within_o they_o but_o a_o small_a stone_n or_o woodie_a kernel_n semblable_o there_o be_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o berry_n for_o olive_n differ_v much_o from_o bay_a berry_n likewise_o those_o of_o a_o lote_a tree_n be_v diverse_a from_o they_o which_o the_o corneil_n tree_n bear_v the_o myrtle_n also_o differ_v from_o the_o lentisk_n in_o the_o very_a berry_n as_o for_o the_o huluer_n or_o holly_n berry_n and_o the_o haw_n of_o the_o white-thorn_n they_o be_v without_o any_o juice_n or_o liquor_n whereas_o cherry_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o berry_n and_o grain_n this_o fruit_n be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o as_o light_o all_o berry_n be_v whatsoever_o but_o afterward_o some_o wax_n green_a as_o olive_n and_o bays_n other_o turn_v red_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o cornoile_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o all_o become_v black_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o olive_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o of_o cherry_n eight_o kind_n before_o the_o time_n that_o l._n lucullus_n defeat_v k._n mithridates_n there_o be_v no_o cherrie-tree_n in_o italy_n but_o after_o that_o victory_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 680_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o bring_v they_o first_o out_o of_o pontus_n and_o furnish_v italy_n so_o well_o with_o they_o that_o within_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n other_o land_n have_v part_v thereof_o even_o as_o far_o as_o britain_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o grow_v in_o egypt_n for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n employ_v about_o they_o of_o cherry_n the_o red_a sort_n be_v call_v apronia_n the_o black_a actia_fw-la the_o caecilian_a be_v round_o withal_o the_o julian_n cherry_n have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o they_o must_v be_v take_v new_a from_o the_o tree_n and_o present_o eat_v for_o so_o tender_a they_o be_v otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o carriage_n of_o all_o other_o the_o duracine_n cherry_n be_v the_o sovereign_a which_o in_o campaine_n be_v call_v pliniana_n but_o in_o picardy_n and_o those_o low_a country_n of_o belgica_n they_o make_v most_o account_n of_o the_o portugal_n cherry_n as_o they_o do_v also_o who_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n they_o have_v a_o hue_n with_o they_o compose_v of_o three_o colour_n between_z red_z black_a and_o green_a and_o always_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o ripen_v still_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_a 5_o year_n since_o the_o cherry_n which_o they_o call_v laurea_n be_v know_v so_o call_v they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v graff_v on_o a_o bay-tree_n stock_n and_o thereof_o thy_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n but_o yet_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n there_o be_v moreover_o macedonian_a cherry_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n seldom_o above_o three_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_a dwarf_n cherry_n not_o full_a so_o tall_a call_v chamecerasti_n i._n ground_n cherry-shrub_n the_o cherrytree_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o yield_v fruit_n to_o his_o master_n in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n &_o recognizance_n of_o his_o pain_n all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o north._n the_o cherry_n will_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o barrel_n like_o olive_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o corneile_n and_o lentiske_n tree_n the_o same_o care_n be_v have_v in_o condit_v the_o berry_n of_o the_o corneil_n and_o the_o lentisk_n as_o in_o preserve_v olive_n so_o curious_a be_v man_n to_o content_v their_o tooth_n as_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o belly_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o thing_n of_o diverse_a relish_v be_v mingle_v together_o and_o one_o give_v a_o taste_n unto_o another_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v pleasant_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n nay_o we_o entermingle_v all_o climate_n and_o coast_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o satisfy_v our_o appetite_n for_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o meat_n we_o must_v have_v drug_n &_o spice_n fetch_v as_o far_o as_o from_o india_n to_o another_o out_o of_o egypt_n candie_n and_o cyrene_n and_o in_o one_o word_n for_o every_o dish_n we_o have_v a_o several_a land_n to_o find_v we_o sauce_n to_o conclude_v we_o be_v grow_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o sophisticate_a our_o viand_n even_o with_o hurtful_a thing_n so_o they_o taste_v well_o yea_o and_o to_o make_v dish_n of_o very_a mushroom_n poison_n because_o we_o will_v devour_v and_o send_v all_o down_o the_o throat_n but_o more_o plain_o hereof_o in_o our_o profess_a discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o herb_n chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o diversity_n of_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n
this_o reason_n man_n do_v allege_v because_o it_o soon_o turn_n and_o dull_v the_o axe_n edge_n of_o a_o hot_a nature_n also_o be_v the_o mulberry_n tree_n the_o laurel_n and_o the_o yvie_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o those_o that_o serve_v to_o strike_v fire_n with_o this_o experiment_n be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o spy_n that_o go_v between_o camp_n and_o camp_n by_o shepherd_n also_o in_o the_o field_n for_o have_v not_o flint_n evermore_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o smite_v and_o kindle_v fire_n withal_o they_o make_v shift_v for_o to_o rub_v and_o grate_v one_o wood_n against_o another_o and_o by_o this_o attrition_n there_o fly_v out_o sparkle_v which_o light_v upon_o some_o tinder_n make_v either_o of_o dry_a rot_a touchwood_n or_o of_o bunts_z and_o wither_a leaf_n very_o quick_o catch_v fire_n and_o burn_v not_o out_o and_o for_o this_o intent_n there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o strike_v the_o yviewood_n with_o the_o bay_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o wild_a vine_n i_o mean_v not_o labrusca_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o it_o climb_v and_o run_v upon_o tree_n in_o manner_n of_o ivy_n the_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o watery_a ground_n be_v cold_a of_o all_o other_o but_o such_o be_v tough_a an_o therefore_o best_o to_o make_v buckler_n &_o targuet_n the_o wood_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v come_v quick_o together_o and_o close_v up_o the_o gash_n again_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v to_o pierce_v it_o through_o with_o any_o weapon_n whatsoever_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v fig_n tree_n willow_n lindens_n bitch_n elder_a ash_n and_o poplar_n of_o all_o these_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o willow_n be_v light_a and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n these_o tree_n last_o rehearse_v be_v good_a for_o casket_n and_o fosser_n wicker_n basket_n also_o and_o pretty_a panier_n which_o be_v make_v of_o wind_a twig_n their_o wood_n beside_o be_v fair_a &_o white_a straight_o also_o and_o easy_a to_o be_v grave_v the_o plane_n wood_n be_v soft_a and_o gentle_a but_o moist_a withal_o and_o so_o be_v the_o alder._n eleme_n likewise_o ash_n mulberry_n and_o cherrytree_n wood_n be_v pliable_a but_o dry_a and_o more_o ponderous_a the_o elm_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wood_n will_v keep_v straight_o and_o stiff_o best_a and_o not_o warp_v at_o all_o &_o because_o it_o twine_n and_o cast_v not_o it_o be_v pass_o good_a for_o hinge_n and_o hook_n for_o saw_v board_n for_o ledge_n in_o door_n and_o gate_n so_o as_o this_o regard_n be_v have_v of_o exchange_n that_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o board_n that_o grow_v towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o nether_a hinge_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o door_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o butt_n end_n serve_v the_o high_a the_o date_n tree_n and_o the_o cork_n have_v a_o soft_a and_o tender_a wood_n the_o apple_n tree_n pear_n tree_n and_o maple_n have_v as_o sad_a and_o massy_a but_o brittle_a it_o be_v like_v as_o all_o wood_n that_o go_v with_o a_o cross_n and_o frizzle_a grain_n and_o look_v what_o tree_n soever_o be_v natural_o hard_a and_o tough_a the_o wild_a and_o the_o male_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v their_o wood_n more_o churlish_a than_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n semblable_o those_o that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o fast_o and_o firm_a wood_n than_o the_o fruitful_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o that_o the_o male_n be_v bearer_n and_o the_o female_a barren_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o cypress_n and_o cornell_n tree_n the_o wood_n of_o cypress_n cedar_n ebon_n lotus_fw-la box_n yewgh_o juniper_n and_o the_o olive_n both_o savage_a and_o gentle_a be_v never_o worm-eaten_a ne_o yet_o rot_v for_o age_n as_o for_o all_o other_o tree_n long_v it_o be_v before_o these_o decay_n to_o wit_n the_o larch_n the_o oak_n the_o cork_n tree_n chestnut_n and_o walnut_n tree_n the_o cedar_n cypress_n and_o olive_n wood_n never_o do_v chink_n or_o cleave_v of_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o accident_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o the_o box_n the_o ebon_n the_o cypress_n and_o the_o cedar_n wood_n be_v everlasting_a and_o will_v never_o be_v do_v a_o evident_a proof_n thereof_o as_o touch_v all_o these_o sort_n of_o timber_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o choice_n of_o so_o many_o man_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n for_o all_o asia_n set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n and_o contribute_v towards_o that_o work_n which_o in_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o not_o before_o they_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n &_o finish_v the_o beam_n rafter_n and_o spar_v that_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o cedar_n timber_n as_o touch_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n itself_o of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v of_o what_o wood_n it_o be_v all_o writer_n save_v only_a mutianus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v of_o ebon_n as_o for_o he_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o one_o of_o the_o last_o who_o upon_o their_o own_o sight_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n write_v thereof_o avouch_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o vine_n wood_n and_o that_o howsoever_o the_o temple_n be_v ruin_v and_o rebuilt_a again_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o time_n yet_o the_o foresay_a image_n be_v never_o alter_v nor_o change_v who_o say_v moreover_o that_o canetias_n choose_v that_o wood_n for_o the_o best_a for_o so_o he_o name_v the_o workman_n that_o cut_v and_o carve_v it_o and_o i_o much_o marvel_v thereat_o consider_v that_o by_o his_o say_v this_o image_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o of_o lady_n minerva_n much_o more_o than_o of_o prince_n bacchus_n he_o add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o this_o statue_n be_v embauâ—…ed_v within_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o precious_a oil_n of_o spiknard_n which_o be_v distil_v into_o it_o at_o many_o hole_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o medicinable_a liquor_n the_o wood_n be_v nourish_v and_o the_o joint_n hold_v close_a and_o fast_o together_o whereat_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_v again_o very_o much_o that_o consider_v the_o statue_n be_v so_o small_a it_o shall_v have_v any_o piece_n or_o joint_n at_o all_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o door_n belong_v to_o this_o temple_n they_o be_v by_o his_o report_n of_o cypress_n wood_n and_o continue_v still_o fresh_a and_o new_a to_o the_o eye_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v four_o hundred_o year_n well_o near_o since_o they_o be_v make_v where_o by_o the_o way_n this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o door_n stand_v four_o year_n glue_v in_o the_o cleave_v and_o very_o this_o wood_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o among_o other_o property_n the_o cypress_n alone_o have_v the_o gift_n to_o look_v always_o shine_v and_o polish_a and_o never_o lose_v the_o gloss_n and_o beauty_n and_o for_o to_o prove_v this_o we_o need_v not_o to_o go_v far_o look_v but_o upon_o the_o emage_n of_o jupitâ—…r_n vejovis_n in_o the_o capitol_n make_v of_o cypress_n wood_n do_v it_o not_o endure_v still_o fair_a and_o trim_a and_o yet_o be_v it_o dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v in_o that_o temple_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 551._o a_o famous_a and_o memorable_a temple_n there_o be_v of_o apollo_n at_o utica_n where_o the_o beam_n and_o main_a piece_n of_o timber_n make_v of_o numidian_a cedar_n remain_v as_o whole_a and_o entire_a as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n when_o they_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v when_o the_o city_n be_v first_o found_v by_o which_o computation_n they_o have_v continue_v already_o 1188_o year_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o saguntum_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n still_o stand_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o city_n and_o yet_o as_o king_n borchus_fw-la my_o author_n say_v 200_o year_n before_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o troy_n the_o same_o man_n that_o bring_v the_o image_n of_o the_o say_v diana_n from_o the_o island_n zacynthus_n found_v the_o temple_n above_o say_v for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o religion_n whereof_o hannibal_n make_v some_o conscience_n to_o demolish_v it_o and_o will_v not_o once_o touch_v it_o and_o therein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o beam_n and_o rafter_n of_o juniper_n sound_n and_o good_a but_o above_o all_o other_o memorable_a be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o say_a goddess_n diana_n in_o aulis_n which_o be_v build_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o trojane_n war_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o timber_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o carpentry_n thereof_o be_v not_o well_o know_v howbeit_o this_o we_o may_v bold_o resolve_v upon_o that_o the_o more_o
by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a record_n and_o those_o faithful_o deliver_v unto_o we_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v stand_v or_o grow_v at_o this_o day_n about_o linternum_n a_o town_n in_o campaine_n certain_a olive_n tree_n that_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n plant_v long_o since_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o there_o be_v a_o myrtle_n tree_n of_o a_o rare_a and_o admirable_a greatness_n and_o under_o it_o a_o cave_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n wherein_o by_o report_n there_o lie_v a_o dragon_n that_o keep_v the_o ghost_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o say_v scipio_n and_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o court-yard_n belong_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o goddess_n diana_n lucina_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lote_a tree_n stand_v before_o the_o say_a chapel_n build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o anarchy_n what_o time_n as_o rome_n stand_v desolate_a of_o all_o magistrate_n and_o that_o be_v 369_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n but_o how_o much_o more_o ancient_a this_o tree_n be_v than_o the_o say_a temple_n god_n know_v for_o elder_a it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n consider_v that_o of_o the_o grove_n or_o tuft_n of_o tree_n there_o grow_v which_o the_o latin_n call_v lucus_n the_o say_a goddess_n diana_n take_v her_o name_n ovid._n lucina_n now_o it_o be_v 450_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o since_o that_o time_n and_o so_o old_a it_o be_v doubtless_o another_o lote_a tree_n there_o be_v and_o elder_a than_o that_o but_o the_o age_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o uncertain_a know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n capillata_fw-la i._n hairy_a so_o call_v because_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o vestal_a nun_n head_n be_v usual_o thither_o bring_v &_o there_o consecrate_v and_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o three_o lotus_fw-la at_o rome_n in_o the_o court-yard_n and_o cloister_n about_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n which_o romulus_n build_v for_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n and_o memorial_n of_o a_o victory_n and_o defraied_a the_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v that_o he_o win_v from_o his_o enemy_n and_o this_o tree_n be_v at_o least_o full_a as_o old_a as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o massurius_n write_v the_o root_n thereof_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n where_o the_o burgeoise_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o residence_n do_v reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o stately_a marketplace_n or_o hall_n of_o caesar._n there_o grow_v by_o it_o a_o cypress_n tree_n also_o of_o the_o same_o age_n the_o which_o by_o a_o oversight_n and_o careless_a neglect_n fall_v down_o no_o long_o since_o then_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n but_o why_o stand_v we_o long_v hereupon_o there_o be_v a_o holme_n grow_v in_o the_o vatican_n elder_a than_o rome_n itself_o with_o a_o plate_n of_o brass_n upon_o it_o engrave_v in_o tuscan_a letter_n contain_v a_o inscription_n or_o title_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n the_o say_a tree_n for_o antiquity_n be_v worthy_a of_o people_n devotion_n moreover_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o tyburtine_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o city_n tybur_n found_v many_o a_o year_n before_o rome_n and_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o three_o holmes_n there_o remain_v alive_a elder_a than_o tyburtus_n himself_o their_o first_o founder_n upon_o which_o tree_n as_o the_o voice_n go_v he_o observe_v the_o flight_n of_o bird_n and_o thereby_o take_v his_o auspex_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o god_n to_o build_v the_o say_a city_n and_o by_o report_n the_o son_n he_o be_v of_o amphiaraus_n who_o die_v at_o thebes_n a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o trojane_n war_n writer_n therebe_n who_o affirm_v that_o both_o that_o plane_n tree_n which_o grow_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n be_v set_v by_o king_n agamemnon_n own_o hand_n as_o also_o another_o in_o the_o second_o grove_n of_o caphys_n in_o arcady_n furthermore_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v tree_n near_o unto_o the_o straight_a of_o callipolis_n sometime_o call_v hellespontus_n over-against_o the_o city_n of_o the_o ilian_o where_o old_a troy_n stand_v grow_v close_o unto_o the_o tomb_n or_o sepulâ—…re_n of_o protesilaus_n which_o every_o fourteen_o year_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o so_o tall_a only_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o discover_v and_o see_v the_o city_n ilium_n immediate_o begin_v to_o wither_v and_o fade_v and_o afterward_o spring_v again_o and_o grow_v anew_o unto_o that_o age_n and_o height_n aforesaid_a hard_o by_o the_o city_n of_o ilium_n there_o be_v certain_a okes_n also_o as_o folk_n say_v near_o unto_o the_o tomb_n of_o ilus_n which_o be_v then_o plant_v or_o set_v of_o acorn_n when_o troy_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v ilium_n it_o be_v report_v moreover_o that_o the_o olive_n tree_n remain_v yet_o alive_a at_o argos_n unto_o which_o argus_n tie_a lady_n io_n after_o she_o be_v transform_v or_o turn_v into_o a_o heifer_n about_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n there_o be_v certain_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n surname_v stratius_n over_o which_o there_o stand_v two_o okes_n both_o set_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o very_a same_o tract_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n ennoble_v and_o renown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o amycus_n the_o k._n of_o the_o bebrycian_o there_o slay_v his_o tomb_n from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o sepulture_n have_v be_v overshadow_a with_o a_o bay_a tree_n plant_v there_o and_o then_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v call_v the_o rage_a or_o mad_a laurel_n for_o pluck_v but_o a_o branch_n or_o twig_n thereof_o be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a and_o carry_v it_o into_o a_o ship_n all_o the_o mariner_n and_o passenger_n within_o will_v fall_v a_o brawl_n and_o never_o agree_v until_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o throw_v away_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o tree_n aforesaid_a of_o a_o certain_a region_n we_o have_v before_o write_v call_v aulocrene_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n between_o apamia_n and_o phrygia_n &_o there_o the_o paisant_n of_o that_o country_n can_v show_v you_o that_o very_a plane_n tree_n on_o which_o marsyas_n the_o musician_n hang_v himself_o in_o a_o melancholy_a mood_n for_o that_o he_o be_v overmatch_v in_o his_o own_o cunning_a and_o profess_a skill_n by_o apollo_n and_o sure_o like_o it_o be_v that_o even_o then_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o tree_n for_o the_o bigness_n over_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o isle_n delos_n there_o be_v a_o date_n tree_n to_o be_v see_v which_o have_v remain_v there_o ever_o since_o that_o the_o say_a god_n apollo_n be_v bear_v and_o rear_v there_o the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n at_o olympia_n whereof_o hercules_n wear_v the_o first_o coronet_n or_o guirland_n be_v keep_v and_o tend_v still_o with_o great_a devotion_n the_o very_a same_o olive_n tree_n also_o by_o folk_n say_v continue_v this_o day_n at_o athens_n which_o spring_v up_o at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o minerva_n and_o neptune_n strive_v together_o about_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o city_n athens_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o long-lived_n tree_n contrariwise_o pomegranate_n tree_n fig_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n live_v a_o very_a short_a time_n &_o of_o these_o the_o hasty_a kind_n or_o jeniting_n continue_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o those_o that_o bear_v and_o ripen_v late_a neither_o yet_o those_o that_o carry_v sweet_a fruit_n last_o so_o well_o as_o they_o that_o bring_v '_o forth_o sour_a the_o pomegranate_n tree_n also_o with_o the_o more_o pleasant_a fruit_n be_v short_a live_v than_o the_o other_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o vine_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o bear_v great_a burden_n of_o grape_n &_o field_n most_o wine_n howbeit_o graecinus_n say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v vine_n tree_n know_v to_o live_v threescore_o year_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o tree_n which_o come_v up_o in_o waterish_a and_o moist_a place_n be_v not_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n but_o soon_o die_v in_o deed_n bay_a tree_n apple_n tree_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n do_v age_n &_o look_v old_a quick_o howbeit_o they_o spring_v fresh_a again_o from_o the_o root_n well_o then_o the_o olive_n tree_n hold_v out_o life_n and_o live_v very_o long_o for_o after_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o agreement_n of_o all_o writer_n they_o continue_v ordinary_o 200_o year_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hill_n name_v carne_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o tusculum_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n city_n side_n clad_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a grove_n and_o tuft_n of_o beech_n tree_n so_o even_o and_o round_o in_o the_o head_n as_o if_o they_o be_v curious_o keep_v cut_v and_o
four_o goodly_a pillar_n of_o hymettian_a marble_n which_o in_o the_o yâ—…re_n of_o his_o edileship_n be_v bring_v abroad_o to_o rich_a and_o beautify_v the_o theatre_n the_o stage_n and_o shewplace_n of_o the_o solemn_a play_n by_o he_o set_v out_o for_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o public_a place_n at_o rome_n any_o marble_n pillar_n see_v â—…o_o how_o late_o be_v come_v up_o this_o excessive_a expense_n in_o rich_a &_o glorious_a build_n so_o common_a in_o these_o day_n see_v i_o say_v how_o in_o those_o time_n fair_a tree_n beautify_v palace_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o insomuch_o as_o domitius_n for_o the_o want_n of_o six_o tree_n only_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o price_n that_o himself_o first_o make_v no_o not_o to_o buy_v his_o very_a enemy_n out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n with_o it_o but_o no_o marvel_v if_o tree_n be_v account_v of_o so_o high_o see_v that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o old_a time_n think_v not_o scorn_v to_o take_v otherwhiles_o their_o syrname_n from_o they_o thus_o that_o brave_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n come_v to_o be_v name_v fronditius_fw-la who_o maugre_o the_o bearâ—…_n of_o hannibal_n swim_v over_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o green_a leaf_n answerable_a to_o his_o name_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o perform_v many_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n against_o he_o thus_o they_o of_o the_o noble_a licinian_n family_n have_v for_o their_o addition_n stolon_n i._o the_o unprofitable_a water-shoots_a that_o put_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n or_o tree_n itself_o and_o never_o prove_v or_o come_v to_o any_o good_a and_o why_o so_o for_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n devise_v the_o mean_n to_o cleanse_v tree_n &_o vine_n of_o such_o superfluous_a twig_n the_o practice_n &_o feat_n of_o cut_v which_o a_o way_n be_v call_v pampinatio_fw-la and_o thereupon_o be_v one_o licinius_n first_o surname_v stolo_n moreover_o our_o predecessor_n in_o ancient_a time_n make_v good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o tree_n and_o express_o provide_v it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n at_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n that_o whosoever_o make_v wilful_a waste_n and_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n grow_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n shall_v be_v pein_v in_o the_o court_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v &_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o tree_n 25_o pound_n of_o brass_n money_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o this_o do_v these_o lawmaker_n trow_v you_o suppose_v or_o imagine_v that_o other_o wild_a tree_n will_v ever_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o high_a reckon_n above_o name_v and_o which_o now_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o who_o value_v fruitful_a tree_n at_o no_o great_a price_n and_o set_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o trespass_n so_o low_o but_o never_o marvel_v we_o any_o more_o hereat_o consider_v to_o what_o a_o proportion_n appletree_n and_o such_o like_a be_v rise_v unto_o for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o here_o about_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o village_n near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v set_v for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 2000_o sesterce_n and_o one_o of_o they_o yield_v more_o profit_n and_o revenue_n by_o the_o year_n to_o the_o owner_n than_o a_o pretty_a ferm_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o good_a domain_n to_o the_o landlord_n hereupon_o come_v the_o invention_n of_o graft_n tree_n for_o this_o purpose_n have_v we_o such_o bastard_n fruit_n intermingle_v one_o with_o another_o of_o sundry_a kind_n as_o if_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n be_v not_o for_o poor_a man_n to_o eat_v but_o grow_v only_o for_o the_o rich_a hence_o forward_o now_o therefore_o will_v we_o show_v the_o right_n perfect_a and_o absolute_a manner_n how_o to_o order_v and_o cherish_v they_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o mean_v especial_o such_o annual_a commodity_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o be_v beforesaid_a for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o which_o discourse_n i_o mean_v to_o leave_v the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a way_n neither_o will_v i_o handle_v the_o usual_a and_o vulgar_a manner_n of_o that_o point_n in_o husbandry_n wherein_o every_o man_n be_v perfect_a and_o whereof_o no_o man_n make_v question_v but_o deliver_v such_o matter_n only_o as_o be_v uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a whereby_o oftentimes_o folk_n be_v deceive_v and_o beguile_v for_o to_o break_v my_o head_n or_o busy_v my_o brain_n in_o needless_a trifle_n and_o therein_o to_o affect_v a_o kind_n of_o curiosity_n be_v never_o my_o manner_n yet_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o meaning_n and_o intention_n now_o but_o before_o i_o do_v enter_v into_o particular_n mâ—…_n purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v in_o generality_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o touch_v brief_o the_o consideration_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n both_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o may_v concern_v in_o common_a all_o kind_n of_o tree_n whatsoever_o chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sky_n respective_a unto_o tree_n and_o what_o quarter_n thereof_o they_o shall_v regard_v tree_n general_o do_v like_o best_a that_o stand_v to_o the_o north-east_n wind_n for_o it_o nourish_v they_o well_o cause_v they_o to_o spread_v thick_a and_o grow_v every_o way_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o withal_o make_v the_o timber_n more_o fast_o and_o strong_a but_o in_o this_o rule_n most_o man_n do_v eâ—…e_a and_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o in_o underprop_a vine_n the_o fork_n will_v not_o be_v set_v opposite_a against_o that_o wind_n to_o hinder_v the_o blast_n thereof_o a_o point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n only_o moreover_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o tree_n have_v a_o kindly_a winter_n and_o cold_a season_n in_o their_o due_a time_n their_o wood_n will_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o so_o likewise_o will_v they_o bud_v and_o shoot_v out_o best_o otherwise_o if_o the_o warm_a southern_a wind_n blow_v upon_o they_o much_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n prove_v soft_a and_o feeble_a and_o their_o blossom_n come_v to_o nothing_o bloom_a as_o they_o do_v before_o time_n for_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o present_o after_o their_o flower_n be_v full_o out_o and_o ready_a to_o shed_v there_o fall_v any_o store_n of_o rain_n the_o fruit_n be_v quite_o go_v for_o that_o year_n and_o as_o for_o almond_n tree_n and_o peartree_n if_o it_o be_v but_o close_o and_o cloudy_a weather_n only_o without_o any_o rain_n or_o the_o wind_n stand_v south_n when_o they_o flower_n sure_o they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o fruit_n certes_o a_o glut_n of_o rain_n in_o may_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n call_v virgiliae_fw-la do_v arise_v be_v exceed_v hurtful_a to_o vine_n and_o olive-tree_n for_o than_o be_v the_o very_a season_n of_o their_o knit_n or_o conception_n then_o be_v the_o four_o decretorie_n or_o critical_a day_n that_o give_v the_o doom_n of_o olive_n tree_n either_o to_o good_a or_o bad_a this_o be_v the_o southerly_a point_n of_o filthy_a foul_a and_o glowmie_a weather_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o moreover_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o southern_a wind_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ripen_n well_o may_v corn_n make_v haste_n and_o ripen_v soon_o but_o it_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o kind_a maturity_n and_o perfection_n as_o it_o ought_v as_o for_o the_o cold_a pinch_a black_a frost_n and_o northern_a wind_n which_o blow_v out_o of_o season_n come_v thâ—…â—…rly_o or_o come_v they_o late_o they_o be_v hurtful_a all_o but_o if_o the_o wind_n stand_v north-east_n in_o winter_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o good_a general_o for_o all_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o very_o a_o good_a shower_n now_o &_o then_o during_o that_o time_n will_v do_v no_o harm_n and_o that_o man_n wish_v for_o rain_n then_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a for_o why_o tree_n with_o bear_v of_o fruit_n be_v draw_v dry_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o natural_a moisture_n with_o shed_v their_o leaf_n they_o be_v poor_a and_o feeble_a so_o that_o it_o be_v kind_a for_o they_o to_o be_v hungry_a then_o and_o to_o have_v a_o greedy_a appetite_n to_o new_a food_n which_o be_v rain_n now_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v open_a and_o warm_a withal_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o tree_n have_v do_v bear_v they_o rest_v not_o between_o but_o conceive_v again_o present_o upon_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v bud_n &_o spurt_n anew_o vea_o and_o fall_v afresh_o to_o blossom_n whereby_o they_o have_v another_o evacuation_n that_o way_n also_o to_o spend_v their_o sap_n and_o radical_a moisture_n we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o bad_a for_o they_o nay_o if_o many_o such_o year_n come_v together_o immediate_o one_o after_o another_o the_o very_a tree_n themselves_o will_v die_v
wrong_v yea_o to_o stifle_v and_o strangle_v they_o outright_o whereas_o indeed_o a_o vine_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v down_o with_o oisy_a twig_n so_o it_o must_v not_o be_v tie_v over_o straight_o for_o which_o cause_n even_o they_o also_o who_o otherwise_o have_v store_n &_o plenty_n enough_o even_o to_o spare_v of_o willow_n &_o oisier_n yet_o choose_v rather_o to_o bind_v vine_n with_o some_o more_o soft_a and_o gentle_a matter_n to_o wit_n with_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o sicilian_n in_o their_o language_n call_v ampelodesmos_fw-la i._n vine-bind_a but_o throughout_o all_o greece_n they_o tie_v their_o vine_n with_o rush_n cyperus_n or_o gladon_n reek_n and_o sea_n grass_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o manner_n be_v otherwhiles_o to_o untie_v the_o vine_n and_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o to_o give_v it_o liberty_n for_o to_o wander_v loose_o and_o to_o spread_v itself_o out_o of_o order_n yea_o and_o to_o lie_v at_o ease_n along_o the_o ground_n which_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o only_o behold_v from_o on_o high_a in_o which_o repose_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v no_o small_a contentment_n and_o refresh_n for_o like_a as_o draught_n horse_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o gear_n and_o hakny_n unsaddle_v like_v as_o ox_n when_o they_o have_v draw_v in_o the_o yoke_n yea_o and_o greyhound_n after_o they_o have_v run_v in_o chase_n love_v to_o tumble_v themselves_o and_o wallow_v upon_o the_o earth_n even_o so_o the_o vine_n also_o have_v be_v long_o tie_v up_o and_o restrain_v like_v well_o now_o to_o stretch_v out_o her_o â—…ims_n and_o loin_n and_o such_o easement_n and_o relaxation_n do_v she_o much_o good_a nay_o the_o tree_n itself_o find_v some_o comfort_n and_o joy_n thereby_o in_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o burden_n which_o it_o carry_v continual_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n and_o seem_v now_o to_o take_v breath_n and_o heart_n again_o and_o certes_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o work_v of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o by_o imitation_n of_o day_n and_o night_n desire_v to_o have_v some_o alternative_a ease_n and_o play_v day_n between_o and_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v very_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o not_o allow_v of_o to_o prune_v and_o cut_v vine_n present_o upon_o the_o vintage_n and_o grape-gathering_a while_o they_o be_v still_o weary_a and_o overtravel_v with_o bear_v their_o fruit_n so_o late_o ne_o yet_o to_o bind_v they_o thus_o prune_v in_o the_o same_o place_n again_o where_o they_o be_v tie_v before_o for_o sure_o vine_n do_v feel_v the_o very_a print_n and_o mark_n which_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o no_o doubt_n be_v vex_v and_o put_v to_o pain_n therewith_o and_o the_o worse_a for_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o lombary_n in_o train_v of_o vine_n from_o tree_n to_o tree_n be_v to_o take_v two_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o both_o side_n and_o draw_v they_o over_o in_o case_n the_o stock_n vine_n that_o bear_v they_o be_v sorty_fw-la foot_n asunder_o but_o four_o if_o they_o be_v but_o twenty_o foot_n â—…istant_a and_o these_o meet_a one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o space_n between_o and_o be_v interlace_v twist_v and_o tie_v together_o but_o where_o they_o be_v somewhat_o weak_a and_o feeble_a they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o oisier_n twig_n or_o such_o like_a rod_n here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o way_n until_o they_o bear_v out_o stiff_o and_o look_v where_o they_o be_v so_o short_a that_o they_o will_v not_o reach_v out_o they_o be_v with_o a_o hook_n stretch_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o next_o tree_n that_o stand_v without_o a_o vine_n couple_v thereto_o a_o vine_n branch_n draw_v thus_o along_o in_o a_o trail_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o cut_v when_o it_o have_v grow_v two_o year_n for_o in_o such_o vine_n stock_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v charge_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v the_o better_a way_n to_o give_v time_n &_o leisure_n for_o to_o grow_v and_o fortify_v the_o say_a branch_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n so_o as_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o will_v give_v leave_n yea_o and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o old_a main_a bough_n to_o feed_v still_o and_o thrive_v in_o pulp_n and_o carnositie_n if_o we_o purpose_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v and_o carry_v a_o length_n with_o it_o yet_o be_v there_o one_o manner_n beside_o of_o plant_v and_o maintain_v vine_n of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a nature_n between_o couch_v or_o inter_v a_o branch_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n and_o draw_v they_o thus_o in_o a_o trail_n from_o one_o to_o another_o namely_o to_o supplant_v that_o be_v lay_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a stock_n or_o main_a body_n of_o a_o vine_n which_o do_v to_o cleave_v it_o with_o wedge_n and_o so_o to_o couch_v in_o many_o furrow_n or_o ray_n as_o many_o parcel_n thereof_o come_v all_o together_o from_o one_o now_o in_o case_n each_o one_o of_o these_o branch_n or_o arm_n proceed_v from_o one_o body_n be_v of_o itself_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a they_o must_v be_v strengthen_v with_o long_a rod_n like_o staff_n bind_v unto_o they_o round_o about_o neither_o aught_o the_o small_a sprig_n and_o twig_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o husbandman_n of_o novaria_n rest_v not_o content_v with_o a_o number_n of_o these_o trail_v branch_n nor_o with_o store_n of_o bough_n and_o tree_n to_o sustain_v and_o bear_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v shore_v and_o support_v also_o with_o post_n and_o overthwart_a rail_n about_o which_o the_o young_a tendril_n may_v creep_v &_o wind_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o their_o wine_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n rough_a hard_a and_o unpleasant_a for_o beside_o the_o baduesse_n of_o their_o soil_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o husbandry_n be_v so_o crooked_a and_o untoward_a our_o husbandman_n moreover_o here_o about_o we_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n commit_v the_o like_a fault_n and_o find_v the_o same_o defect_n thereupon_o in_o the_o varracine_n vine_n that_o be_v prune_v but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n a_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n by_o they_o practise_v not_o for_o any_o good_a that_o it_o do_v unto_o the_o vine_n but_o because_o the_o wine_n thereof_o be_v so_o cheap_a that_o often_o prune_v will_v not_o quit_v cost_v neither_o do_v the_o revenue_n answer_v the_o labour_n and_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o carseoli_n a_o champion_n and_o plain_a country_n about_o rome_n the_o peasant_n take_v a_o better_a order_n and_o hold_v a_o middle_n and_o temperate_a course_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o proin_n and_o cut_v away_o from_o the_o vine_n those_o part_n only_o that_o be_v faulty_a and_o rot_a when_o they_o begin_v once_o to_o dry_a and_o to_o wither_v leave_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o to_o bear_v grape_n and_o thus_o discharge_v it_o of_o the_o superfluous_a burden_n that_o it_o carry_v they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o wound_v it_o in_o diverse_a place_n for_o 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especial_o i_o say_v if_o it_o thunder_v much_o second_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o year_n item_n the_o tender_a &_o dainty_a be_v those_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o sprinâ—…_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o they_o item_n in_o some_o country_n the_o overflow_n of_o river_n engender_v mushroom_n and_o namely_o at_o mitylene_n where_o by_o report_n they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v but_o upon_o floten_a ground_n and_o namely_o in_o such_o place_n whither_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v from_o tiara_n a_o certain_a vegetative_a seed_n to_o breed_v they_o and_o very_o that_o tiara_n be_v wonderful_o store_v &_o replenish_v with_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o truffle_n or_o mushroom_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o be_v near_o unto_o lampsacum_fw-la and_o alopeconnesus_n but_o the_o best_a that_o greece_n yield_v be_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n elis._n in_o this_o toadstool_n or_o mushroom_n kind_n be_v those_o 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and_o churlish_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v abide_v any_o culture_n or_o good_a order_n by_o man_n hand_n but_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o tend_v and_o cherish_v it_o it_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v go_v into_o the_o desert_n and_o unpeople_a part_n of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o window_n away_o and_o die_v moreover_o they_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o those_o big_a and_o thick_a a_o stem_n or_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o herb_n sagapeum_fw-la or_o fennellgeant_a howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o maspetum_fw-la come_v very_o near_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o smallach_n or_o perse_o as_o touch_v the_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v flat_a and_o thin_a it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o leaf_n but_o the_o leaf_n itself_o thereof_o shed_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o cattle_n that_o use_v to_o feed_v thereupon_o and_o 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stalk_v and_o hereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v two_o name_n rhizias_n and_o caulias_n but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o stem_n be_v count_v the_o worst_a fubiect_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o sell_v cheap_a than_o the_o other_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n it_o have_v a_o black_a rind_n or_o bark_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o the_o merchant_n use_v to_o sophisticat_v many_o of_o their_o drug_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o order_v the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o draw_v but_o they_o put_v it_o into_o certain_a vessel_n together_o with_o brans_fw-la among_o then_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o ply_v it_o with_o stir_v and_o shog_a until_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o crudity_n and_o verdure_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o work_n come_v to_o the_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o well_o follow_v soon_o will_v it_o catch_v a_o vinew_n begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o so_o continue_v but_o a_o while_n in_o this_o work_n of_o they_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o colour_n how_o it_o change_v for_o when_o they_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v high_a &_o that_o they_o see_v it_o once_o dry_a and_o have_v do_v sweat_v &_o breathe_v out_o the_o raw_a humidity_n and_o vapour_n within_o than_o they_o know_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v wrought_v sufficient_o and_o come_v to_o the_o full_a ripeness_n other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n bear_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n in_o bigness_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o there_o swell_v a_o excresence_n above_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v wont_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n to_o issue_n forth_o a_o certain_a white_a juice_n in_o manner_n of_o milk_n upon_o which_o grow_v the_o stalk_n
be_v foggy_a and_o misty_a with_o the_o dew_n rise_v from_o the_o river_n nilus_n moreover_o certain_a flower_n there_o be_v that_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a enough_o yet_o they_o stuff_n and_o fill_v the_o head_n other_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o for_o the_o excessive_a abundance_n of_o moisture_n within_o they_o as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o fenigreek_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v buceros_n many_o flower_n cast_v a_o quick_a and_o lively_o smell_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o without_o good_a store_n of_o juice_n but_o moist_a enough_o as_o violet_n rose_n and_o saffron_n but_o such_o as_o be_v destitute_a of_o such_o moisture_n and_o yet_o their_o scent_n be_v pierce_v and_o penetrant_fw-la they_o all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a savour_n also_o as_o for_o example_n the_o lily_n of_o both_o kind_n sothernwood_n &_o marjeram_n have_v a_o hot_a and_o strong_a savour_n some_o herb_n there_o be_v which_o yield_v no_o smell_n nor_o goodness_n at_o all_o but_o in_o their_o flower_n only_o for_o all_o their_o other_o part_n be_v dull_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o as_o violet_n and_o rose_n of_o garden_n herb_n the_o strong_a of_o smell_n be_v always_o dry_a as_o rue_v mint_n and_o ache_n or_o parsley_n likewise_o be_v all_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n some_o fruit_n the_o elder_a they_o be_v and_o the_o long_o keep_v the_o sweet_a be_v their_o savour_n as_o quince_n and_o the_o same_o quince_n degard_v smell_v better_o when_o they_o be_v gather_v than_o if_o they_o hang_v still_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o preserve_v other_o there_o be_v that_o unless_o they_o be_v break_v bruise_a rub_v and_o crush_v have_v no_o smell_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v those_o that_o cast_v no_o send_v at_o all_o unless_o their_o rind_n or_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o as_o also_o such_o as_o except_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v yield_v no_o savour_n as_o frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n 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floure-de-lis_a and_o nard_n celticke_a saliunca_n which_o although_o they_o yield_v both_o of_o they_o a_o excellent_a savour_n yet_o be_v not_o use_v that_o way_n but_o as_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d flour-de-lis_a it_o be_v the_o root_n only_o thereof_o that_o be_v comfortable_a for_o the_o odor_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o plant_n itself_o to_o serve_v only_o for_o physic_n use_v and_o composition_n of_o sweet_a perfume_n the_o best_a floure-de-lis_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o illyricum_n or_o sclavonia_n and_o not_o in_o all_o part_n thereof_o not_o i_o say_v in_o the_o maritime_a coast_n but_o far_a up_o into_o the_o main_a among_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n of_o drilo_n and_o narona_n the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n come_v out_o of_o macedon_n and_o it_o have_v the_o long_a root_n of_o all_o other_o but_o slender_a withal_o and_o whitish_a in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o flour-de-lis_a of_o africa_n or_o barbary_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o big_a in_o hand_n so_o be_v it_o also_o the_o bitter_a in_o taste_n as_o touch_v the_o illyrian_a ireos_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o namely_o rhaphanitis_n which_o be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o twain_o so_o call_v for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o the_o radish_n root_n the_o second_o they_o name_n rhizotomos_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o red_a in_o sum_n the_o best_a ireos_n if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o touch_v it_o will_v provoke_v sneese_v the_o stem_n of_o the_o flour-de-lis_a grow_v straight_o and_o upright_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n like_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o rainbow_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n iris._n the_o ireos_n of_o pisidia_n be_v not_o reject_v but_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o good_a moreover_o they_o use_v in_o sclavonia_n to_o be_v very_o ceremonious_a in_o dig_v up_o the_o root_n of_o flour-de-lis_a for_o 3_o month_n before_o they_o purpose_v to_o take_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o pour_v mead_n or_o honey_a water_n round_o about_o the_o root_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v have_v beforehand_o draw_v a_o threefold_a circle_n with_o a_o sword_n point_n as_o it_o be_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o earth_n &_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o break_v it_o up_o and_o rob_v she_o of_o so_o noble_a a_o plant_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o present_o they_o hold_v it_o up_o alost_a towards_o heaven_n this_o root_n be_v of_o a_o fervent_a &_o caustick_a nature_n for_o in_o the_o very_a handle_n it_o raise_v pimple_n and_o blister_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bourn_n upon_o their_o hand_n that_o gather_v it_o another_o ceremony_n also_o they_o have_v in_o gather_v thereof_o for_o none_o must_v come_v about_o this_o work_n but_o such_o as_o have_v live_v chaste_a and_o not_o touch_v a_o woman_n this_o i_o say_v above_o all_o be_v observe_v most_o precise_o this_o root_n above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o worm_n for_o not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a but_o also_o while_o it_o be_v within_o the_o earth_n it_o quick_o come_v to_o be_v worm-eaten_a in_o old_a time_n the_o best_a irinum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o ireos_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o leucas_n and_o the_o city_n of_o elis_n in_o boeotia_n for_o plant_v it_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_v many_o a_o year_n but_o now_o there_o be_v excellent_a good_a come_v out_o of_o pamphylia_n howbeit_o that_o of_o silicia_n and_o namely_o from_o the_o septentrional_a part_n be_v most_o high_o commend_v as_o for_o the_o plant_n saliunca_n or_o nard_n celtic_a full_a of_o leaf_n very_o it_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v so_o short_a that_o handsome_o they_o can_v be_v knit_v and_o twist_v for_o garland_n a_o number_n of_o root_n it_o put_v forth_o to_o which_o the_o flower_n or_o herb_n grow_v close_o for_o sure_o a_o man_n will_v judge_v it_o all_o herb_n rather_o than_o flower_n as_o if_o it_o be_v plait_v and_o press_v flat_a to_o the_o root_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o one_o word_n resemble_v a_o very_a thick_a tuft_n of_o grass_n by_o itself_o this_o herb_n grow_v in_o austria_n and_o hungary_n also_o among_o the_o morici_n and_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o sun_n side_n as_o for_o that_o which_o come_v up_o about_o the_o city_n eporrhedia_n it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o seek_n after_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o precious_a mettle_n and_o it_o yield_v a_o revenue_n to_o the_o city_n no_o less_o than_o some_o mettle_n i_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n a_o singular_a herb_n it_o be_v in_o a_o wardrobe_n to_o lie_v among_o good_a clothes_n for_o to_o get_v they_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o commendable_a smell_n another_o plant_n there_o be_v which_o the_o greek_n use_v likewise_o in_o their_o wardrobe_n call_v polium_fw-la this_o herb_n musaeus_n and_o hesiodus_n the_o poet_n extol_v and_o set_v out_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o they_o report_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v about_o but_o principal_o that_o it_o avail_v much_o to_o win_v man_n fame_n renown_n promotion_n and_o dignity_n over_o and_o above_o which_o virtue_n miraculous_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v fault_n that_o the_o leave_v thereof_o in_o the_o morning_n seem_v white_a about_o noon_n purple_a and_o at_o the_o sunsetting_a blue_a two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o one_o grow_v in_o the_o plain_n &_o champain_n ground_n and_o be_v the_o great_a another_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v the_o less_o some_o call_v it_o teuthrion_n the_o leave_v resemble_v the_o gray_a hair_n of_o a_o old_a man_n spring_v direct_o from_o the_o
that_o sacred_a and_o bless_a mother_n of_o all_o thing_n willing_a and_o desirous_a that_o man_n who_o she_o love_v so_o well_o shall_v find_v every_o place_n store_v with_o proper_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n for_o all_o malady_n incident_a unto_o he_o have_v so_o dispose_v of_o her_o work_n and_o take_v that_o order_n that_o the_o rough_a wood_n and_o forest_n even_o the_o most_o hideous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o fearful_a to_o see_v unto_o be_v not_o without_o their_o plant_n medicinable_a nay_o the_o very_a wild_n and_o desert_n be_v enrich_v and_o furnish_v therewith_o insomuch_o as_o in_o every_o coast_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n there_o may_v be_v observe_v both_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n i_o mean_v those_o natural_a combination_n and_o contrariety_n in_o those_o her_o creature_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a miracle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o round_a fabric_n and_o admirable_a frame_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a the_o oak_n and_o the_o olive_n three_fw-mi bear_v such_o mutual_a rancour_n and_o malice_n as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v so_o stiff_o bend_v to_o war_n one_o with_o another_o that_o if_o a_o man_n replant_v one_o of_o these_o tree_n in_o the_o trench_n or_o hole_n from_o whence_o the_o other_o be_v take_v up_o it_o will_v sure_o die_v also_o if_o a_o oak_n be_v set_v near_o unto_o a_o walnut-tree_n it_o will_v not_o live_v the_o colewort_n and_o the_o vine_n hate_v one_o another_o to_o the_o very_a death_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o a_o vine_n stand_v near_o unto_o it_o a_o man_n shall_v sensible_o perceive_v the_o same_o to_o shrink_v away_o and_o recule_fw-la backward_o from_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o wort_n which_o make_v the_o vine_n thus_o to_o retire_v and_o fly_v if_o it_o chance_v to_o grow_v over-against_o origan_n or_o cyclamine_n will_v soon_o wither_v and_o die_v moreover_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o tree_n in_o the_o forest_n full_o grow_v which_o have_v stand_v many_o a_o year_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v fall_v and_o lay_v along_o for_o timber_n prove_v hard_a to_o be_v hew_v and_o soon_o wax_v dry_a if_o a_o man_n touch_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o set_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o axe_n to_o their_o butt_n and_o some_o say_v that_o packhorse_n ass_n and_o other_o labour_a beast_n which_o have_v apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n aload_v will_v quick_o shrink_v and_o complain_v under_o their_o burden_n yea_o &_o present_o run_v all_o to_o sweat_v carry_v they_o but_o a_o very_a few_o to_o speak_v of_o unless_o the_o say_a fruit_n wherewith_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v be_v first_o show_v unto_o they_o ass_n find_v great_a contentment_n and_o good_a by_o feed_v upon_o fenel-geant_a or_o ferula_fw-la plant_n and_o yet_o to_o horse_n garron_n &_o other_o beast_n of_o carriage_n and_o draught_n they_o be_v present_a poison_n if_o they_o eat_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o ass_n be_v a_o beast_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o god_n bacchus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o foresay_a plant_n ferula_fw-la over_o and_o beside_o see_v the_o admirable_a operation_n in_o nature_n the_o very_a insensible_a and_o liveless_a creature_n yea_o the_o least_o that_o be_v meet_v every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o some_o contrary_a thing_n or_o other_o which_o be_v their_o bane_n and_o poison_n for_o as_o our_o cook_n know_v well_o enough_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o linden_n tree_n slive_v thin_a into_o broad_a flake_n and_o fine_a bolt_v flower_n together_o do_v drink_n and_o suck_v up_o the_o salt_n of_o viand_n overmuch_o powder_v and_o make_v it_o fresh_a again_o likewise_o salt_n give_v a_o good_a relish_n to_o any_o meat_n that_o be_v over_o sweet_a and_o temper_v those_o that_o have_v a_o luscious_a and_o wallowish_a taste_n if_o water_n be_v nitrous_a brackish_a &_o bitter_a put_v some_o fry_a barley_n meal_n into_o it_o within_o two_o hour_n and_o less_o it_o will_v be_v so_o well_o amend_v and_o sweet_a that_o a_o man_n may_v drink_v thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o say_a barley_n meal_n be_v put_v ordinary_o in_o those_o strainer_n and_o bag_n through_o which_o wine_n do_v pass_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v refine_v and_o draw_v the_o soon_o of_o the_o same_o operation_n also_o and_o effect_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n in_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o our_o clay_n here_o in_o italy_n will_v do_v as_o much_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o enmity_n &_o discord_n there_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n contrariwise_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o other_o how_o wonderful_o they_o accord_v and_o agree_v together_o for_o pitch_n will_v dissolve_v spread_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o with_o oil_n be_v both_o as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fatty_a nature_n oil_n alone_o will_v incorporat_a and_o mingle_v well_o with_o lime_n &_o they_o hate_v water_n the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o gum_n be_v soon_o dissolve_v and_o more_o easy_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n than_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o &_o ink_n with_o water_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o such_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o write_v of_o continual_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o physic_n for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n nature_n ordain_v at_o the_o first_o such_o thing_n and_o none_o but_o such_o for_o to_o be_v the_o remedy_n of_o our_o disease_n which_o we_o feed_v &_o live_v daily_o upon_o even_o those_o which_o be_v soon_o find_v and_o as_o soon_o prepare_v which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n common_a every_o where_o and_o cost_v we_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o afterward_o the_o world_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o deceit_n and_o cozenage_n that_o some_o fine_a wit_n and_o nimble_a head_n devise_v to_o set_v up_o apothecary_a shop_n promise_v and_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o every_o man_n may_v buy_v his_o life_n and_o health_n there_o for_o money_n then_o anon_o a_o sort_n of_o composition_n mixture_n and_o confection_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n then_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n but_o of_o strange_a and_o intricat_a receipt_n and_o these_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o for_o the_o only_a medicine_n of_o wonderful_a and_o unspeakable_a operation_n so_o that_o now_o adays_o we_o use_v no_o other_o drug_n but_o those_o that_o come_v from_o arabia_n and_o india_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ail_v never_o so_o little_a or_o have_v the_o least_o push_n or_o wheal_n about_o he_o he_o must_v have_v some_o costly_a physic_n forsooth_o for_o it_o &_o a_o plaster_n that_o come_v from_o as_o far_o as_o the_o red_a sea_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o right_a remedy_n appropriate_v for_o every_o malady_n be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v feed_v upon_o every_o night_n ordinary_o at_o his_o supper_n but_o if_o we_o go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o garden_n for_o medicine_n and_o seek_v after_o herb_n shrub_n and_o plant_n only_o for_o to_o cure_v our_o sickness_n or_o maintain_v our_o health_n certes_o there_o be_v not_o a_o base_a occupation_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o profession_n of_o physic_n and_o physician_n will_v be_v nought_o set_v by_o but_o will_v you_o have_v the_o truth_n to_o this_o pass_n be_v we_o come_v the_o old_a world_n we_o have_v bid_v farewell_n unto_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o rite_n of_o rome_n city_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v our_o state_n be_v grow_v so_o much_o in_o greatness_n as_o there_o be_v no_o goodness_n leave_v our_o victory_n and_o conquest_n be_v these_o and_o nothing_o else_o which_o have_v vanquish_v &_o subdue_v we_o for_o subject_a we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o stranger_n and_o foreign_a nation_n solong_v as_o physic_n one_o of_o their_o art_n be_v able_a to_o command_v our_o commander_n and_o over-rule_v our_o emperor_n but_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o more_o ample_a manner_n i_o will_v reserve_v to_o some_o other_o time_n and_o place_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o lotos_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n bean_n lotos_fw-la the_o egyptian_a plant_n likewise_o of_o that_o name_n as_o also_o of_o another_o tree_n about_o the_o syrtes_n so_o call_v i_o have_v write_v sufficient_o in_o their_o due_a place_n as_o for_o this_o lotos_fw-la which_o our_o countryman_n call_v in_o latin_a the_o greekish_a bean_n have_v a_o property_n for_o to_o bind_v and_o knit_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n which_o it_o bear_v the_o shave_n or_o scrape_n of_o the_o wood_n thereof_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v inward_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o exulceration_n of_o the_o gut_n repress_v the_o immoderate_a flow_v of_o woman_n month_n help_v the_o dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o
the_o field_n a_o strange_a matter_n that_o we_o shall_v so_o do_v consider_v how_o many_o thousand_o of_o nation_n there_o be_v that_o live_v in_o health_n well_o enough_o without_o these_o physician_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v altogether_o without_o physic_n like_a as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n also_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o entertain_v all_o good_a art_n and_o discipline_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o know_v not_o what_o a_o physician_n mean_v but_o afterward_o they_o do_v cast_v a_o great_a fancy_n to_o physic_n also_o howbeit_o upon_o some_o little_a experience_n thereof_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o loathe_v and_o condemn_v it_o as_o they_o be_v desirous_a before_o to_o have_v a_o taste_n and_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n of_o we_o wherein_o we_o live_v to_o discover_v and_o relate_v certain_a principal_a example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o begin_v withal_o cassius_n haemina_n a_o ancient_a historiographer_n do_v report_n that_o the_o first_o physician_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v one_o archagathus_n the_o son_n of_o lysanias_n from_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n which_o be_v when_o l._n aemylius_fw-la and_o m._n livius_n be_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 535._o and_o this_o my_o author_n say_v that_o he_o be_v enfraunchise_v free_a denizen_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o shop_n provide_v for_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o carrefour_n of_o acilius_n buy_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n for_o to_o entertain_v his_o patient_n and_o therein_o to_o exercise_v his_o cunning_n call_v he_o be_v by_o report_n the_o vulnerarie_a physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n wonderful_a much_o seek_v &_o run_v there_o be_v after_o he_o and_o none_o more_o wealthy_a than_o he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v but_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o be_v know_v once_o to_o carry_v a_o cruel_a hand_n over_o his_o poor_a patient_n in_o cut_v lance_a dismember_n and_o cauterize_n their_o body_n they_o quick_o begin_v to_o alter_v his_o name_n and_o to_o term_v he_o the_o bloody_a butcher_n or_o slaughterman_n whereupon_o not_o only_o all_o physician_n but_o physic_n also_o grow_v into_o a_o bad_a name_n and_o become_v odious_a as_o may_v appear_v evident_o by_o the_o monument_n and_o book_n of_o m._n cato_n a_o worthy_a personage_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o who_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a part_n his_o triumph_n and_o censorship_n as_o famous_a &_o honourable_a as_o they_o be_v deserve_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n so_o much_o be_v there_o in_o himself_o above_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o fortune_n i_o will_v therefore_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n word_n for_o word_n a_o epistle_n of_o he_o unto_o 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one_o treatise_n express_o contain_v certain_a receipt_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o son_n and_o servant_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o omit_v but_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n of_o accident_n and_o disease_n of_o sundry_a sort_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v some_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o and_o still_o shall_v have_v more_o whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n blame_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o mean_v physic_n and_o medicine_n but_o the_o art_n and_o cunning_n of_o physician_n who_o have_v the_o handle_n thereof_o and_o most_o of_o all_o they_o hold_v off_o and_o be_v afraid_a to_o entertain_v those_o among_o they_o who_o seek_v such_o exceed_a gain_n for_o their_o handy_a work_n especial_o where_o they_o endanger_v their_o life_n withal_o and_o that_o they_o make_v some_o account_n of_o physic_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o when_o they_o 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exceed_a wealth_n that_o accrue_v by_o physic_n yet_o very_a few_o or_o none_o of_o our_o natural_a roman_a citizen_n have_v meddle_v therewith_o and_o those_o also_o that_o have_v betake_v themselves_o unto_o it_o present_o have_v forsake_v their_o native_a language_n and_o go_v to_o the_o greek_a tongue_n for_o this_o opinion_n very_o there_o be_v of_o this_o art_n that_o if_o the_o professor_n thereof_o handle_v it_o in_o their_o vulgar_a and_o mother_n tongue_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o other_o than_o greek_a all_o the_o authority_n grace_n and_o credit_v thereof_o be_v lose_v even_o with_o those_o that_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a and_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o greek_a alâ—…habet_n see_v the_o nature_n and_o foolish_a property_n of_o our_o countryman_n to_o have_v less_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o life_n and_o
book_n of_o the_o say_a poesy_n this_o hermippus_n i_o say_v report_v that_o one_o azonaces_n teach_v zoroastres_n art_n magic_a which_o master_n of_o his_o live_v 5000_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n certes_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o first_o that_o this_o science_n and_o the_o memorial_n thereof_o shall_v so_o long_o continue_v and_o the_o commentary_n treat_v of_o it_o not_o miscarry_v and_o be_v lose_v all_o the_o while_n during_o such_o a_o world_n of_o year_n consider_v beside_o that_o neither_o it_o be_v ordinary_o practise_v and_o continue_v by_o tradition_n from_o age_n to_o age_n nor_o the_o successor_n in_o that_o faculty_n be_v professor_n of_o the_o great_a name_n and_o renown_v by_o any_o write_n for_o what_o one_o be_v there_o think_v you_o among_o so_o many_o thousand_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n so_o much_o as_o by_o bare_a hearsay_n of_o those_o who_o be_v name_v for_o the_o only_a magician_n in_o their_o time_n to_o wit_n apuscorus_n &_o zaratus_n median_n marmaridius_n of_o babylon_n hippocus_n the_o arabian_a and_o zarmocenidas_n of_o assyria_n for_o book_n have_v we_o none_o extant_a of_o their_o writing_n nor_o any_o monument_n which_o bear_v record_n and_o give_v testimony_n of_o such_o clerk_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v this_o that_o homer_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o ilias_n a_o poem_n compose_v purposed_o of_o the_o trojan_a war_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o magic_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o odyssaea_n where_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o adventure_n travel_n &_o fortune_n of_o prince_n ulysses_n such_o a_o do_v and_o stir_v there_o be_v with_o it_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a work_n consist_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o magic_n for_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o variable_a transformation_n of_o king_n proteus_n or_o by_o the_o song_n of_o the_o charm_n meremaid_n whereof_o he_o write_v so_o much_o but_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o great_a sorcerer_n the_o other_o famous_a witch_n or_o inchantress_n as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o relate_v of_o lady_n circe_n how_o she_o wrought_v her_o feat_n by_o conjuration_n only_o and_o raise_v up_o infernal_a spirit_n sure_o it_o savour_v of_o art_n magic_a and_o nothing_o else_o i_o musen_n much_o also_o that_o after_o homer_n time_n there_o be_v no_o writer_n make_v mention_v how_o this_o be_v arrive_v at_o telmessus_n a_o city_n in_o the_o march_n of_o lycia_n whole_o addict_v to_o religion_n &_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n and_o soothsayer_n there_o or_o at_o what_o time_n it_o make_v a_o voyage_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o thessaly_n where_o it_o reign_v so_o rife_o and_o be_v so_o usual_o practise_v in_o every_o town_n &_o city_n that_o with_o we_o here_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o take_v the_o denomination_n of_o thessalian_n that_o country_n and_o retain_v the_o same_o a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n magic_a indeed_o be_v appropriate_a unto_o a_o strange_a and_o far_o remote_a nation_n and_o very_o consider_v how_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o destruction_n of_o troy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o physic_n in_o use_n but_o that_o which_o chiron_n the_o surgeon_n practise_v and_o that_o during_o the_o heat_n and_o bloody_a war_n only_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a to_o i_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o thessaly_n and_o the_o native_a country_n of_o achilles_n and_o chiron_n shall_v become_v so_o famous_a for_o magic_n insomuch_o as_o menander_n also_o a_o poet_n by_o all_o man_n judgement_n so_o frame_v by_o nature_n for_o deep_a learning_n and_o excellent_a literature_n as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o concurrent_a in_o his_o time_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o entitle_v one_o of_o his_o comedy_n thessalica_n wherein_o he_o decipher_v and_o depaint_v lively_o unto_o we_o the_o whole_a order_n and_o manner_n of_o witch_n with_o all_o their_o charm_n and_o incantation_n by_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o 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monstrous_a art_n and_o infect_v therewith_o by_o the_o way_n all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o come_v howbeit_o those_o author_n and_o historiographer_n who_o have_v search_v more_o near_o into_o the_o matter_n set_v down_o another_o zoroastres_n bear_v in_o the_o isle_n proconnesus_n who_o write_v somewhat_o before_o osthanes_n of_o that_o argument_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o osthanes_n be_v the_o man_n who_o most_o of_o all_o other_o set_v the_o greek_a nation_n not_o only_o in_o a_o hot_a desire_n but_o also_o in_o a_o mad_a fit_n and_o enrage_v as_o it_o be_v after_o magic_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o not_o only_o at_o first_o but_o also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o great_a test_n name_n that_o go_v of_o learned_a man_n and_o great_a philosopher_n for_o their_o singular_a skill_n and_o profound_a knowledge_n arise_v from_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v of_o their_o insight_n in_o this_o science_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o pythagoras_n empedocles_n democritus_n and_o plato_n be_v so_o far_o in_o loune_z therewith_o that_o for_o to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o they_o undertake_v many_o voyage_n and_o journey_n over_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o exile_v and_o banish_v person_n wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n more_o like_a traveller_n than_o student_n and_o be_v return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o art_n they_o blaze_v abroad_o and_o high_o praise_v this_o they_o hold_v as_o a_o secret_a and_o divine_a mystery_n as_o for_o democritus_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a name_n of_o apollonice_n captidenes_n and_o dardanus_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o well_o by_o the_o book_n of_o dardanus_n his_o master_n which_o he_o fetch_v from_o out_o of_o his_o sepulchre_n where_o they_o be_v bestow_v as_o also_o by_o publish_v commentary_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v extract_n and_o draught_n out_o of_o those_o author_n and_o their_o write_n which_o afterward_o receive_v and_o learn_v by_o other_o so_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o be_v so_o deep_o engrave_v and_o imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o wonder_v at_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o much_o for_o so_o full_a they_o be_v of_o lie_n &_o so_o little_a or_o no_o truth_n godliness_n and_o honesty_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o that_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n who_o approve_v and_o esteem_v his_o other_o book_n of_o philosophy_n will_v not_o believe_v that_o these_o work_n be_v of_o democritus_n his_o make_n howbeit_o this_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a conceit_n and_o persuasion_n of_o they_o for_o well_o it_o be_v know_v &_o confess_v that_o democritus_n lead_v away_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n by_o this_o mean_n &_o no_o man_n so_o much_o fill_v their_o head_n with_o many_o fair_a promise_n and_o the_o sweet_a impression_n thereof_o ravish_v their_o spirit_n after_o this_o art_n moreover_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o point_n more_o whereat_o i_o wonder_v as_o much_o as_o at_o any_o other_o to_o wit_n that_o these_o two_o profession_n physic_n i_o mean_v and_o magic_a flourish_v both_o together_o in_o one_o age_n and_o show_v themselves_o in_o their_o great_a glory_n which_o be_v about_o the_o peloponnesiack_a war_n in_o greece_n 300_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n as_o hypocrates_n profess_v the_o one_o and_o democritus_n for_o his_o part_n publish_v the_o other_o now_o there_o be_v another_o faction_n as_o it_o be_v of_o magician_n which_o take_v the_o first_o foundation_n from_o moses_n limb_n jamnes_n and_o jotape_n jew_n but_o many_o thousand_o of_o year_n after_o zoroastres_n and_o yet_o the_o cynarâ—…ans_n cyprian_a magic_a be_v late_a than_o so_o by_o as_o many_o year_n but_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o
thereof_o be_v to_o seethe_v it_o well_o until_o the_o one_o half_a be_v consume_v now_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o virtue_n and_o commodity_n of_o cold_a water_n first_o it_o ordinary_o staunch_v any_o flux_n of_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o place_n also_o if_o one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n in_o a_o bain_n or_o hothouse_n the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o mouth_n cold_a water_n all_o the_o while_n moreover_o many_o a_o man_n have_v find_v by_o a_o very_a familiar_a experience_n that_o the_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o always_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a without_o to_o be_v feel_v it_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_o cold_a within_o to_o be_v drink_v of_o all_o water_n in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o we_o call_v here_o in_o rome_n martia_n carry_v the_o great_a name_n by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o whole_a 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be_v never_o wont_n to_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o sleep_v without_o a_o stand_a cup_n of_o gold_n under_o his_o pillow_n also_o that_o agnon_n teius_n a_o great_a captain_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v give_v to_o such_o wasteful_a prodigality_n as_o to_o fasten_v his_o shoe_n and_o pantofle_n with_o buckle_n of_o gold_n but_o antony_n above_o name_v to_o the_o contumely_n and_o contempt_n of_o honour_n nature_n abuse_a gold_n and_o employ_v it_o to_o the_o base_a service_n that_o be_v a_o act_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o deserve_v proscription_n and_o outlaw_v indeed_o but_o among_o diverse_a thing_n beside_o i_o wonder_v much_o at_o this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n impose_v upon_o they_o a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v always_o in_o silver_n &_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o gold_n as_o for_o example_n when_o carthage_n be_v subdue_v &_o annibal_n vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v enjoin_v for_o 50_o year_n 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while_o lu._n mummius_n be_v censor_n and_o now_o adays_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o good_a house_n of_o a_o private_a man_n but_o it_o be_v lay_v thick_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o gold_n nay_o the_o bravery_n of_o man_n have_v not_o stay_v so_o but_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o arch_a and_o embow_v rouf_n to_o the_o wall_n likewise_o of_o their_o house_n which_o we_o may_v see_v every_o where_o as_o well_o and_o thorough_o guisd_v as_o the_o silver_n plate_n upon_o their_o cupbourd_n and_o yet_o catulus_n be_v diverse_o think_v of_o in_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o gild_v the_o brazen_a tile_n of_o the_o capitol_n touch_v the_o first_o inventor_n as_o well_o of_o gold_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o metal_n to_o speak_v of_o i_o have_v already_o write_v in_o my_o seven_o book_n as_o for_o the_o estimation_n of_o this_o mettle_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v chief_a as_o it_o be_v i_o suppose_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o colour_n for_o silver_n have_v a_o bright_a lustre_n more_o like_a to_o the_o day_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ensign_n of_o war_n than_o that_o of_o gold_n because_o it_o glitter_v and_o shine_v far_o off_o and_o hereby_o be_v their_o error_n manifest_o convince_v who_o commend_v the_o colour_n of_o gold_n in_o this_o regard_n that_o it_o resemble_v the_o star_n for_o well_o it_o be_v know_v that_o their_o colour_n be_v not_o repute_v rich_a either_o in_o precious_a stone_n or_o in_o many_o thing_n beside_o neither_o be_v gold_n prefer_v before_o other_o metal_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o weighty_a or_o pliable_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o lead_v surmounterh_fw-mi it_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v
gentleman_n or_o knight_n of_o rome_n who_o devise_v to_o garnish_v his_o bourd_n with_o silver_n not_o cover_v they_o full_a and_o whole_a throughout_o with_o plate_n thereof_o nor_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o deliacke_a workmanship_n but_o only_o by_o parcel_n and_o according_a to_o the_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a fashion_n the_o same_o pollio_n make_v bed_n and_o table_n of_o gold_n but_o not_o long_o after_o those_o silver_n bed_n and_o board_n come_v to_o the_o order_n of_o those_o in_o the_o isle_n delos_n but_o all_o this_o sumptuositie_n be_v punish_v sufficient_o and_o expiate_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o sylla_n for_o a_o little_a before_o those_o trouble_n this_o excess_n and_o these_o superfluity_n come_v up_o as_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n man_n fall_v to_o make_v great_a charger_n &_o platter_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o piece_n of_o which_o there_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v when_o the_o say_a war_n begin_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o above_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o proscription_n and_o confiscation_n for_o that_o their_o rich_a plate_n set_v their_o enemy_n tooth_n on_o water_n who_o for_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v thereof_o practise_v by_o all_o cunning_a mean_n their_o utter_a undo_n certes_o our_o historian_n heretofore_o who_o attribute_v this_o curse_a and_o unhappy_a civil_a war_n between_o sylla_n and_o marius_n unto_o such_o superfluity_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o time_n which_o reign_v so_o rife_o may_v be_v ashamed_a and_o blush_v to_o say_v so_o for_o our_o age_n have_v be_v more_o hardy_a and_o have_v proceed_v far_o without_o any_o such_o fear_n of_o punishment_n from_o above_o no_o long_o since_o than_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n drusillanus_n a_o slave_n of_o his_o syrname_v rotundus_fw-la the_o seneschol_n or_o treasurer_n under_o he_o in_o high_a spain_n have_v a_o silver_n charger_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n for_o the_o work_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o forge_n frame_v beforehand_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o the_o same_o be_v accompany_v and_o attend_v with_o eight_o more_o of_o a_o small_a size_n weigh_v 50_o pound_n a_o piece_n now_o will_v i_o glad_o know_v if_o it_o may_v please_v you_o how_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n such_o slave_n i_o mean_v as_o himself_o there_o must_v be_v to_o carry_v the_o say_a vessel_n and_o serve_v it_o up_o to_o the_o table_n or_o what_o guest_n they_o may_v be_v who_o be_v to_o be_v seruâ—…â—…ith_o such_o huge_a plate_n cornelius_n nepos_n write_v that_o before_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o say_v sylla_n 〈◊〉_d defeat_v marius_n two_o dine_a table_n and_o no_o more_o there_o be_v throughout_o rome_n all_o of_o silver_n fenestella_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o die_v the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n man_n begin_v at_o rome_n to_o bestow_v silver_n upon_o their_o cupboard_n and_o side_n livery_n table_n &_o even_o then_o also_o by_o his_o say_n tortoise_n work_n come_v in_o request_n and_o be_v much_o use_v howbeit_o somewhat_o before_o his_o day_n he_o write_v that_o those_o cupboard_n be_v of_o wood_n round_a and_o solid_a of_o one_o entire_a piece_n and_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o table_n whereupon_o man_n eat_v their_o meat_n but_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a boy_n they_o be_v four_o square_a and_o of_o many_o piece_n join_v together_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o thin_a board_n or_o painel_n either_o of_o maple_n or_o citron_n wood_n soon_o after_o they_o fall_v to_o lay_v silver_n plate_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o corner_n only_o and_o along_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o plank_n be_v set_v together_o but_o by_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o be_v a_o well_o grow_v young_a man_n they_o be_v at_o their_o drink_a mazer_n or_o round-bottome_n dish_n like_o balance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v staterae_fw-la also_o at_o those_o platter_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v name_v magide_n howbeit_o man_n rest_v not_o content_v to_o have_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o plenty_n of_o silver_n in_o their_o plain_a plate_n and_o about_o their_o house_n unless_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n also_o thereof_o be_v more_o costly_a than_o the_o mettle_n and_o matter_n itself_o but_o lest_o this_o superfluity_n shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o day_n be_v it_o know_v that_o such_o curiosity_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o world_n long_o ago_o for_o c._n gracchus_n have_v in_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o house_n certain_a vessel_n of_o silver_n call_v dolphin_n which_o cost_v he_o at_o the_o goldsmith_n hand_n 5000_o sesterce_n a_o pound_n a_o exceed_a price_n for_o the_o fashion_n and_o workmanship_n consider_v l._n crassus_n the_o orator_n have_v two_o pot_n artificial_o engrave_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o mentor_n that_o cunning_a workman_n the_o fashion_n and_o make_v whereof_o cost_v monstrous_a 100_o sesterce_n a_o pound_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v and_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v abash_v to_o use_v they_o and_o dare_v not_o for_o shame_n bring_v they_o abroad_o moreover_o know_v it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o cabinet_n piece_n of_o plate_n which_o to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v be_v worth_a every_o pound_n 6000_o sesterce_n brief_o the_o conquest_n and_o reduce_v of_o asia_n under_o our_o empire_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n that_o bring_v into_o italy_n such_o wasteful_a excess_n for_o l._n scipio_n show_v in_o triumph_n of_o silver_n plate_n entail_v and_o engrave_v 400_o thousand_o and_o 50_o pound_n weight_n beside_o vessel_n of_o gold_n amount_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o 100_o thousand_o pound_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 565._o but_o the_o free_a buâ—…aeus_n donation_n and_o bestow_n of_o the_o say_v asia_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o death_n of_o k._n attalus_n who_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n ordain_v they_o his_o full_a heir_n do_v most_o hurt_v unto_o our_o state_n and_o this_o succession_n which_o our_o ancient_n enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o gift_n do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o bring_v more_o corruption_n into_o our_o city_n than_o the_o former_a victory_n achieve_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forward_a man_n grow_v to_o be_v shameless_a and_o without_o regard_n of_o modesty_n every_o man_n finger_n itch_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o k._n attalus_n and_o to_o buy_v the_o same_o at_o any_o price_n sell_v in_o open_a port-sale_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o 626_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n for_o in_o 56_o year_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a space_n between_o the_o foresay_a subdue_a of_o asia_n and_o this_o feoffement_n of_o k._n attalus_n our_o city_n be_v well_o nuzzle_v and_o train_v not_o only_o in_o the_o admiration_n of_o such_o puissant_a foreign_a king_n and_o prince_n but_o also_o in_o some_o affectionate_a love_n to_o their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n about_o which_o middle_a time_n between_o &_o namely_o in_o the_o 608_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o rome_n when_o achaia_n be_v likewise_o bring_v under_o our_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n this_o victory_n also_o be_v a_o mighty_a mean_n to_o bring_v we_o also_o out_o of_o all_o good_a order_n and_o to_o set_v we_o forward_o to_o embrace_v superfluity_n and_o to_o overthrow_v all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n for_o now_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o stately_a statue_n and_o proud_a paint_a table_n that_o we_o shall_v want_v no_o entice_a delight_n but_o that_o all_o the_o pride_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v find_v at_o rome_n final_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o superfluity_n with_o we_o as_o if_o the_o destiny_n have_v so_o appoint_v that_o at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o time_n we_o shall_v have_v both_o will_n to_o embrace_v vice_n &_o also_o power_n &_o liberty_n withal_o to_o perform_v sin_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o time_n and_o the_o enormity_n thereof_o we_o may_v justify_v yea_o and_o honour_v any_o of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o seem_v before_o to_o offend_v in_o this_o behalf_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v c._n marius_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o cimbrian_o content_v himself_o to_o drink_v in_o a_o wooden_a godet_fw-la and_o tankard_n after_o the_o example_n of_o father_n bacchus_n c._n marius_n i_o say_v who_o of_o a_o good_a husbandman_n in_o the_o country_n about_o arpinum_n &_o of_o a_o common_a and_o ordinary_a soldier_n come_v to_o be_v a_o brave_a captain_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o field_n chap._n xii_o
¶_o of_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o workmanship_n in_o grave_v silver_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n pertinent_a thereto_o man_n common_o have_v think_v that_o the_o first_o statue_n of_o silver_n see_v in_o rome_n be_v make_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n by_o way_n of_o court_v and_o flattery_n to_o win_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n as_o those_o time_n do_v require_v but_o it_o be_v altogether_o untrue_a for_o before_o his_o day_n we_o find_v that_o pompey_n the_o great_a when_o he_o ride_v in_o triumph_n cause_v the_o silver_n statue_n of_o k_o pharnaces_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o pontus_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o solemn_a show_n like_v as_o the_o image_n also_o of_o mithridates_n his_o father_n beside_o chariot_n as_o well_o of_o gold_n as_o of_o silver_n moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o silver_n be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o gold_n also_o upon_o some_o urgent_a cause_n and_o just_a occasion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o proud_a &_o sumptuous_a dame_n that_o be_v but_o commoner_n and_o artisan_n wife_n who_o be_v force_v to_o make_v themselves_o carquans_n and_o such_o ornament_n for_o their_o shoe_n of_o silver_n because_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o statute_n provide_v in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o wear_v the_o same_o of_o gold_n and_o i_o myself_o as_o i_o remember_v have_v see_v aurelius_n fuscus_n a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v put_v beside_o his_o place_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o notable_a calumniation_n frame_v against_o he_o when_o as_o young_a gentleman_n son_n use_v to_o accompany_v he_o because_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o brave_a soldier_n wear_v his_o ring_n of_o silver_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v i_o collect_v these_o example_n see_v our_o soldier_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o ivory_n but_o the_o hilt_n of_o these_o sword_n and_o the_o haft_n of_o their_o dagger_n be_v garnish_v with_o silver_n damask_a and_o engrave_v their_o scabbard_n and_o sheath_n be_v set_v out_o with_o silver_n chape_n and_o their_o sword-girdle_n hanger_n and_o baldric_n jingle_v again_o with_o thin_a plate_n of_o silver_n and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v how_o our_o young_a boy_n be_v latin_a keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v with_o silver_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v under_o man_n age_n how_o our_o fine_a dame_n use_v to_o wash_v and_o bathe_v in_o silver_n disdain_v and_o set_v light_n before_o any_o other_o bathe_v vessel_n in_o the_o banns_n insomuch_o as_o the_o same_o mettle_n and_o matter_n which_o we_o be_v serve_v with_o at_o the_o table_n be_v employ_v also_o in_o shameful_a and_o unclean_o use_v oh_o that_o fabricius_n be_v alive_a now_o again_o to_o behold_v these_o thing_n if_o he_o see_v our_o woman_n bathe_v together_o with_o man_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o banns_n and_o those_o pave_a as_o it_o be_v under_o foot_n with_o silver_n so_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a that_o they_o can_v hold_v their_o foot_n fabricius_n i_o say_v who_o forbid_v express_o that_o any_o warrior_n and_o general_n captain_n shall_v have_v in_o plate_n more_o than_o one_o drink_v bowl_n or_o goblet_n and_o a_o saltcellar_n if_o he_o see_v silver_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v in_o present_n and_o reward_n to_o brave_a man_n and_o valiant_a captain_n thus_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o break_v to_o serve_v for_o these_o purpose_n what_o will_v he_o say_v but_o what_o a_o world_n be_v this_o we_o pass_v not_o for_o fabricius_n nay_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o and_o his_o frugality_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o abuse_n and_o complaint_n one_o thing_n i_o wonder_v much_o at_o that_o among_o so_o many_o excellent_a artisan_n as_o have_v be_v there_o be_v not_o one_o who_o take_v any_o pleasure_n to_o grave_n in_o gold_n nor_o become_v renown_v thereby_o whereas_o many_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o workmanship_n in_o silver_n howbeit_o mentor_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o excel_v they_o all_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o make_v in_o all_o above_o eight_o piece_n that_o be_v curious_o and_o exquisite_o wrought_v and_o those_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v all_o lose_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o why_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n lie_v along_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n likewise_o and_o all_o within_o it_o have_v perish_v by_o fire_n howbeit_o varro_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o among_o his_o antiquity_n one_o brazen_a image_n he_o have_v of_o mentors_n handworke_n next_o to_o he_o the_o world_n have_v acragas_n boethus_n and_o mys_n in_o great_a admiration_n for_o their_o excellent_a skill_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v extant_a piece_n of_o all_o their_o workmanship_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o rhodian_n for_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n which_o be_v at_o lindus_n a_o city_n in_o that_o island_n there_o be_v one_o statue_n of_o the_o say_a goddess_n of_o boethus_n his_o make_n within_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n bacchus_n in_o the_o very_a city_n itself_o of_o rhodes_n there_o be_v certain_a cup_n wrought_v by_o acragas_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v the_o religious_a priestress_n call_v bacchae_n and_o the_o centauri_n within_o the_o same_o church_n be_v the_o pourtraict_v of_o silenus_n and_o the_o pretty_a cupid_n express_v lively_o in_o imagery_n by_o mys_n moreover_o acragas_n portray_v the_o resemblance_n of_o chase_n or_o hunt_n in_o certain_a pot_n most_o artificial_o for_o which_o he_o become_v very_o famous_a after_o these_o there_o be_v to_o be_v range_v in_o another_o degree_n calamis_n and_o antipater_n together_o with_o stratonicus_n who_o wrought_v within_o a_o broad-mouthed_a cup_n one_o of_o the_o satyr_n sound_v asleep_a but_o with_o such_o dexterity_n and_o so_o lively_a that_o he_o be_v judge_v and_o say_v to_o have_v couch_v and_o fit_v he_o to_o the_o cup_n rather_o than_o bare_o engrave_v he_o then_o follow_v tauriscus_n of_o cyzicum_n semblable_o aristus_n and_o eunicus_n both_o mityleneans_n be_v high_o commend_v as_o also_o hecataeus_n and_o praxiteles_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o time_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a posidonius_n also_o of_o ephesus_n and_o ledus_n the_o stratiat_a who_o be_v in_o great_a name_n for_o engrave_v of_o battle_n and_o arm_a man_n at_o the_o point_n to_o join_v skirmish_n likewise_o zopirus_n who_o make_v two_o singular_a cup_n in_o the_o one_o he_o represent_v the_o honourable_a court_n of_o the_o areopagite_n in_o the_o other_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o orestes_n which_o be_v esteem_v worth_a twelve_o talent_n in_o another_o age_n live_v pytheas_n a_o singular_a artificer_n who_o workmanship_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a that_o every_o two_o ounce_n of_o his_o silver_n plate_n be_v sell_v common_o for_o twenty_o thousand_o sesterce_n and_o very_o a_o broad_a goblet_n or_o stand_a 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now_o commend_v such_o piece_n of_o work_n but_o only_a antiquity_n in_o which_o regard_n how_o near_o soever_o they_o be_v wear_v with_o continual_a handle_n insomuch_o as_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o imagery_n engrave_v can_v be_v discern_v yet_o great_a store_n be_v set_v by_o any_o such_o antique_a plate_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v over_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o silver_n will_v rust_v in_o medicinable_a water_n such_o as_o stand_v upon_o some_o especial_a mine_n yea_o the_o salt_n air_n breathe_v from_o they_o be_v able_a to_o infect_v it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o spain_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n also_o in_o mine_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n there_o be_v engender_v certain_a mineral_n colour_n serve_v for_o painter_n to_o
only_o in_o this_o sort_n who_o have_v win_v the_o price_n in_o the_o race_n at_o those_o solemn_a &_o sacred_a game_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o greece_n and_o those_o horse-runner_n they_o call_v celeres_fw-la howbeit_o afterward_o the_o like_a honour_n obtain_v they_o who_o have_v bear_v themselves_o best_o at_o the_o run_n of_o chariot_n whether_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o 2_o horse_n or_o four_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n with_o we_o of_o our_o valiant_a captain_n and_o victorious_a general_n to_o have_v their_o statue_n make_v ride_v triumphant_a in_o their_o chariot_n howbeit_o long_v it_o be_v first_o ere_o this_o fashion_n come_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n there_o have_v not_o be_v know_v any_o such_o image_n at_o rome_n ride_v in_o chariot_n either_o draw_v with_o six_o steed_n or_o elephant_n as_o now_o there_o be_v the_o manner_n also_o of_o ride_v in_o coach_n with_o 2_o 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call_v rostra_fw-la and_o this_o fortune_v in_o the_o 416_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n the_o like_a statue_n upon_o a_o column_n be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o c._n duillius_fw-la who_o first_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o naval_a victory_n enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n the_o same_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o forum_n or_o grand_a place_n of_o the_o city_n semblable_o p._n minutius_n obtain_v the_o same_o honour_n who_o be_v purueior_fw-fr general_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o city_n in_o time_n of_o a_o dearth_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o that_o office_n that_o his_o statue_n of_o brass_n be_v erect_v upon_o a_o pillar_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n call_v trigemina_n and_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a contribution_n of_o the_o people_n who_o give_v voluntary_o towards_o the_o charge_n thereof_o every_o man_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o as._n ounce_n of_o brass_n coin_n and_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o receive_v that_o honour_n at_o the_o people_n hand_n for_o beforetime_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o senate_n only_o grant_v such_o reward_n for_o man_n good_a service_n certes_o these_o be_v brave_a and_o honourable_a memorial_n have_v they_o not_o begin_v upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o trifle_a matter_n to_o speak_v of_o for_o such_o a_o statue_n be_v that_o of_o actius_n navius_n the_o augur_n or_o soothsayer_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o curia_n or_o councell-chamber_n of_o rome_n the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o which_o pillar_n be_v burn_v at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o say_v curia_n or_o senate-house_n catch_v a_o light_a fire_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o p._n clodius_n the_o like_a image_n be_v set_v up_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o state_n in_o the_o public_a place_n of_o election_n at_o rome_n call_v comitium_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o hermodorus_n the_o ephesian_a who_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n which_o the_o ten_o decemvir_n have_v gather_v and_o set_v down_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n as_o for_o the_o statue_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o of_o great_a credit_n and_o importance_n for_o that_o he_o alone_o sustain_v the_o charge_n and_o brunt_n of_o k._n porsenaes_n army_n make_v good_a the_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o tybre_n at_o rome_n and_o cause_v the_o enemy_n perforce_o to_o abandon_v the_o place_n as_o touch_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o prophetess_n sibyllae_fw-la three_o of_o they_o there_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o rostra_fw-la before_o say_v but_o of_o a_o less_o make_v whereat_o i_o nothing_o marvel_n the_o one_o be_v repair_v by_o sex_n pacuvius_n taurus_n one_o of_o the_o aedile_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o two_o by_o m._n messala_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o will_v have_v take_v these_o image_n and_o that_o of_o actius_n navius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o antique_a of_o all_o other_o as_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n tarqvinius_n priscus_n but_o that_o i_o see_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o former_a king_n within_o the_o capitol_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o statue_n without_o gown_n or_o robe_n at_o all_o of_o other_o statue_n which_o be_v the_o first_o statue_n on_o horseback_n when_o and_o whereupon_o all_o the_o image_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a be_v demolish_v and_o put_v down_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v at_o rome_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o brazen_a statue_n and_o which_o be_v the_o first_o statue_n erect_v public_o at_o rome_n by_o stranger_n among_o the_o say_a statue_n of_o roman_a king_n that_o of_o romulus_n be_v without_o any_o coat_n or_o cassock_n at_o all_o like_a as_o that_o also_o of_o camillus_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o pulpit_n rostra_fw-la as_o for_o the_o image_n of_o q._n martius_n tremellius_n which_o be_v erect_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o gown_n and_o sit_v upon_o horseback_n this_o noble_a knight_n have_v vanquish_v the_o samnite_n twice_o and_o by_o the_o win_n of_o anagnia_n a_o city_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n procure_v thereby_o a_o easment_n unto_o the_o people_n from_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o state_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o most_o antique_a monument_n of_o rome_n i_o may_v range_v the_o statue_n of_o tullius_n cloelius_n l._n roscius_n sp._n nautius_n and_o c._n fulcinius_n which_o stand_v about_o the_o pulpit_n rostra_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o roman_a ambassador_n who_o against_o all_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v during_o their_o embassage_n murder_v by_o the_o fidenatian_o for_o this_o be_v a_o ordinary_a custom_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o honour_v those_o in_o this_o manner_n who_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v unjust_o kill_v as_o may_v appear_v likewise_o by_o p._n junius_n and_o t._n coruncanus_n who_o by_o teuca_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o illyrian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n notwithstanding_o they_o come_v in_o embassade_n to_o she_o and_o here_o i_o can_v overpasse_v one_o point_n note_v in_o the_o annal_n that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o statue_n erect_v in_o the_o common_a place_n at_o rome_n be_v set_v down_o precise_o to_o be_v three_o foot_n in_o height_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o proportion_n and_o scantling_n in_o those_o day_n be_v think_v to_o be_v honourable_a neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v from_o you_o &_o omit_v the_o memorable_a example_n of_o c._n pompilius_n octavius_n who_o for_o one_o word_n speak_v lose_v his_o life_n this_o man_n be_v send_v as_o ambassador_n unto_o king_n antiochus_n and_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n unto_o he_o according_a to_o his_o charge_n and_o commission_n when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n make_v no_o haste_n to_o give_v he_o his_o dispatch_n present_o but_o say_v he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o answer_n another_o day_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o with_o a_o wand_n or_o rod_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n draw_v a_o circle_n about_o the_o king_n and_o compel_v he_o by_o force_n to_o give_v he_o his_o answer_n before_o he_o stir_v his_o foot_n without_o that_o compass_n but_o this_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v thus_o in_o his_o embassage_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n ordain_v that_o his_o statue_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o public_a pulpit_n for_o plea_n and_o oration_n the_o rostra_fw-la before_o name_v i_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n that_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o taracia_n caia_n or_o as_o some_o
the_o shape_n and_o portrait_n of_o so_o worthy_a personage_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n which_o wear_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n indevor_v by_o this_o mean_n &_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n strive_v to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o in_o this_o behalf_n as_o the_o god_n can_v do_v not_o only_o in_o give_v they_o immortality_n but_o also_o by_o disperse_v those_o pourtrait_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o show_v they_o personal_o in_o every_o place_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a chap._n iii_o ¶_o at_o what_o time_n scutcheon_n and_o shield_n with_o image_n engrave_v in_o they_o be_v first_o erect_v in_o public_a place_n where_o they_o beg_v a_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o private_a house_n the_o original_n of_o picture_n the_o first_o portrait_n that_o be_v of_o one_o single_a colour_n of_o the_o first_o painter_n how_o ancient_a the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v in_o italy_n and_o this_o very_o which_o varro_n do_v namely_o to_o insert_v the_o name_n &_o counterfeit_v of_o famous_a man_n in_o his_o book_n be_v to_o gratify_v stranger_n only_o but_o of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a in_o this_o kind_n to_o honour_v roman_n i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n that_o appius_n claudius_n be_v the_o first_o he_o i_o mean_v who_o in_o the_o 259_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n bear_v the_o consulship_n with_o servilius_n and_o namely_o by_o dedicate_a in_o temple_n and_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n the_o shield_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o themselves_o alone_o for_o within_o the_o chapel_n of_o bellona_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o shield_n of_o his_o ancestor_n take_v great_a contentment_n to_o have_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o predecessor_n see_v on_o high_a and_o the_o same_o accompany_v with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o honourable_a dignity_n to_o be_v read_v a_o goodly_a show_n no_o doubt_n and_o a_o magnificent_a in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v show_v withal_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o petty_a image_n represent_v a_o numâ—…er_n of_o child_n as_o it_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o a_o fair_a brood_n and_o offspring_n for_o who_o will_v not_o take_v great_a joy_n and_o pleasure_n to_o see_v such_o a_o sight_n who_o will_v not_o favourable_o behold_v the_o arm_n of_o such_o a_o race_n and_o lineage_n after_o that_o appius_n claudius_n have_v give_v this_o precedent_n at_o rome_n there_o follow_v m._n aemilius_n companion_n in_o the_o same_o consulship_n with_o q._n luctatius_n who_o not_o content_v to_o have_v the_o armoires_n and_o coat_n of_o his_o progenitor_n to_o be_v advance_v aloft_o in_o the_o stately_a hall_n and_o palace_n aemilia_n only_o take_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v also_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o right_n great_a consequence_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n and_o example_n of_o the_o martial_a worthy_n in_o homer_n for_o 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portrait_n &_o carry_v the_o same_o with_o they_o to_o the_o war_n and_o very_o q._n martius_n that_o worthy_a warrior_n and_o revenger_n of_o the_o 2_o scipio_n in_o spain_n have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n &_o take_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n find_v among_o other_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n the_o shield_n of_o asdrubal_n make_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o shield_n be_v erect_v &_o hang_v up_o over_o the_o porch_n of_o jupiters_n temple_n upon_o capitol_n hill_n and_o remain_v there_o unto_o the_o first_o fire_n that_o consume_v the_o temple_n and_o see_v i_o be_o fall_v upon_o this_o point_n namely_o of_o erect_v the_o armour_n win_v from_o enemy_n in_o public_a place_n i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o security_n and_o careless_a regard_n that_o our_o forefather_n have_v in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o m._n aufidius_n who_o farm_a and_o undertake_v the_o custody_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o capitol_n the_o temple_n and_o all_o therein_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_z l._n manlius_n and_o q._n fulvius_n be_v consul_n and_o which_o be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 575_o year_n advertise_v the_o senate_n that_o those_o shield_n there_o which_o for_o so_o long_o together_o be_v appoint_v &_o assign_v thither_o by_o the_o censor_n be_v not_o of_o brass_n as_o they_o have_v be_v take_v for_o but_o of_o silver_n concern_v picture_n and_o the_o first_o original_n of_o painter_n art_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v and_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n for_o certain_a neither_o be_v it_o a_o question_n pertinent_a to_o my_o design_n and_o purpose_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v vaunt_v thereof_o avouch_v that_o it_o be_v devise_v among_o they_o and_o practise_v 6000_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o talk_n or_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o greece_n avain_a brag_n and_o ostentation_n of_o they_o as_o all_o the_o world_n may_v see_v as_o for_o the_o greek_a writer_n some_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o paint_v to_o the_o sicyonian_o other_o to_o the_o corinthian_n but_o they_o do_v all_o joint_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o portrait_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o bare_a pourâ—…ing_n and_o draw_v only_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o person_n to_o his_o just_a proportion_n and_o liniment_n this_o first_o draught_n or_o ground_n they_o begin_v afterward_o to_o lay_v with_o one_o simple_a colour_n and_o no_o more_o which_o kind_n of_o picture_n after_o that_o they_o fall_v once_o to_o more_o curious_a workmanship_n they_o call_v monochromaton_n i._n a_o portrait_n of_o one_o colour_n for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o other_o picture_n of_o sundry_a colour_n which_o notwithstanding_o yet_o this_o plain_a manner_n of_o paint_v continue_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o linearie_a portray_a or_o draw_v shape_n and_o proportion_n by_o line_n alone_o it_o be_v say_v that_o either_o philocles_n the_o egyptian_a or_o else_o 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testimony_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n as_o i_o will_v anon_o show_v more_o at_o large_a accompanied_z demaratus_n the_o father_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n king_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o corinth_n to_o avoid_v the_o wrong_n of_o cypsellus_fw-la the_o tyrant_n who_o persecute_v and_o oppress_v he_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o sure_o before_o this_o tarquin_n time_n the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v grow_v to_o some_o perfection_n even_o in_o italy_n for_o proof_n whereof_o extant_a there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v at_o ardea_n within_o the_o temple_n there_o antique_a picture_n and_o indeed_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o no_o picture_n come_v ever_o to_o my_o sight_n which_o i_o wonder_v so_o much_o at_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v continue_v so_o long_o
make_v a_o purple_a colour_n the_o first_o course_n or_o ground_n be_v azure_n and_o straightway_o they_o come_v upon_o it_o with_o lac._n roset_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n abovesaid_a after_o this_o rich_a and_o lively_a rosat_n or_o purple_a red_n indigo_n be_v a_o colour_n most_o esteem_v out_o of_o india_n it_o come_v whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o nil_fw-la but_o a_o slimy_a mud_n clean_v to_o the_o foam_n that_o gather_v about_o cane_n and_o reed_n while_o it_o be_v pun_v or_o grind_v it_o look_v black_a but_o be_v dissolve_v it_o yield_v a_o wonderful_a lovely_a mixture_n of_o purple_a and_o azure_n there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n of_o it_o find_v swim_v upon_o the_o copper_n or_o fat_n in_o purple_a dyer_n worke-house_n and_o in_o truth_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a foam_n or_o scum_n that_o the_o purple_a cast_v up_o as_o it_o boil_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o florey_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v counterfeit_a and_o sophisticat_v indigo_n sell_v in_o stead_n thereof_o pigeon_n dung_n selinusian_a earth_n and_o tripoli_n die_v and_o deep_o colour_v with_o the_o true_a indigo_n but_o the_o proof_n thereof_o be_v by_o fire_n for_o cast_v the_o right_a indigo_n upon_o live_a coal_n it_o yield_v a_o flame_n of_o most_o excellent_a purple_n and_o while_o it_o smoke_v the_o fume_n scent_v of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o do_v imagine_v it_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n indigo_n be_v value_v at_o 20_o denarij_fw-la the_o pound_n in_o physic_n there_o be_v use_v of_o this_o indigo_n for_o it_o do_v assuage_v swell_n that_o do_v stretch_v the_o skin_n it_o repress_v violent_a rheum_n and_o inflammation_n and_o dry_v ulcer_n the_o land_n of_o armenia_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o the_o colour_n verd_fw-mi d'azur_n and_o of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v name_v armenicus_fw-la a_o stone_n it_o be_v that_o be_v likewise_o die_v before_o it_o can_v die_v 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price_n to_o wit_n the_o green_a call_v appianum_n &_o oft_o time_n it_o be_v take_v for_o borras_n or_o verd_fw-mi d'terre_fw-fr as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o other_o thing_n enough_o that_o do_v counterfeit_a and_o resemble_v it_o make_v it_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a green_a chalky_a earth_n &_o be_v worth_a but_o one_o sesterce_n a_o pound_n the_o second_o new_a colour_n be_v a_o white_a call_v anulare_a be_v that_o which_o in_o woman_n picture_n give_v a_o lightsome_a carnation_n white_a this_o also_o be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n &_o certain_a glassy_a gem_n or_o bugle_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o wear_v in_o ring_n &_o thereupon_o be_v call_v anulare_a chap._n vii_o ¶_o what_o colour_n refuse_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o some_o ground_n with_o what_o colour_n they_o paint_v in_o old_a time_n and_o when_o the_o fight_n of_o sword-fencer_n be_v first_o propose_v to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n of_o all_o colour_n roset_n indigo_n azure_a tripoli_n or_o melinum_n orpiment_n white_a lead_n or_o ceruse_n love_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o plaister-work_n or_o any_o ground_n while_o it_o be_v moist_a &_o yet_o wax_n will_v take_v any_o of_o these_o colour_n abovesaid_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o those_o kind_n of_o work_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o sire_n so_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o plastre_n parget_n &_o wall_n for_o that_o be_v impossible_a whether_o they_o be_v enamel_v or_o damaskd_v yea_o and_o in_o their_o paint_n of_o ship_n at_o sea_n as_o well_o hulk_n &_o hoy_n of_o burden_n as_o galley_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o now_o we_o be_v come_v forsooth_o to_o inamel_n and_o paint_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v &_o be_v cast_v away_o every_o hour_n so_o as_o we_o need_v not_o marvel_v any_o long_o that_o the_o coffin_n go_v with_o a_o dead_a corpse_n to_o a_o funeral_n fire_n be_v rich_o paint_v and_o we_o take_v a_o delight_n when_o we_o mind_n to_o fight_v at_o sea_n to_o sail_v with_o our_o fleet_n gallant_o dight_v &_o enrich_v with_o colour_n which_o must_v carry_v we_o into_o danger_n either_o to_o our_o own_o death_n or_o to_o the_o carnage_n of_o other_o and_o when_o i_o consider_v so_o many_o colour_n &_o those_o so_o variable_a as_o be_v now_o adays_o in_o use_n i_o must_v needs_o admire_v those_o artificer_n of_o old_a time_n and_o namely_o of_o apelles_n echion_n melanthius_n and_o nicomachus_n most_o excellent_a painter_n and_o who_o table_n be_v sell_v for_o as_o much_o apiece_o as_o a_o good_a town_n be_v worth_a and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o use_v above_o four_o colour_n in_o all_o those_o rich_a and_o durable_a work_n and_o what_o may_v those_o be_v of_o all_o white_n they_o have_v the_o white_a tripoli_n of_o melos_n for_o yellow_a ochre_n they_o take_v that_o of_o athens_n for_o red_n they_o seek_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o red_a ochre_n or_o sinopie_n ruddle_n in_o pontus_n &_o their_o black_a be_v no_o other_o than_o ordinary_a vitriol_n or_o shoemaker_n black_a 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the_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o sword-player_n themselves_o with_o all_o the_o wiffler_n and_o servitor_n to_o they_o belong_v but_o to_o conclude_v the_o best_a and_o most_o magnanimous_a man_n that_o for_o many_o a_o hundred_o year_n our_o country_n have_v breed_v have_v take_v delight_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v in_o this_o art_n and_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o good_a picture_n but_o to_o portray_v in_o imagery_n table_n and_o paint_a cloth_n the_o public_a show_n of_o fencer_n &_o swordplaier_n and_o to_o set_v they_o up_o to_o be_v see_v in_o open_a place_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v by_o c._n terentius_n a_o lucan_n for_o this_o man_n to_o honour_v his_o grandfather_n who_o have_v make_v
great_a likewise_o another_o represent_v the_o counterfeit_n of_o war_n in_o person_n bind_v with_o his_o hand_n behind_o at_o the_o back_n and_o alexander_n the_o king_n mount_v in_o a_o chariot_n triumphant_a both_o which_o table_n augustus_n late_a emperor_n of_o immortal_a memory_n have_v dedicate_v modest_o and_o in_o simplicity_n of_o heart_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o his_o forum_n or_o hall_n that_o he_o build_v but_o when_o claudius_n caesar_n come_v to_o wear_v the_o diadem_n he_o think_v it_o more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n to_o scrape_v out_o the_o face_n of_o alexander_n as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o to_o set_v in_o the_o place_n the_o lively_a image_n of_o the_o say_v augustus_n to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v think_v likewise_o that_o the_o full_a portrait_n of_o hercules_n paint_v in_o a_o table_n stand_v now_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o antonia_n be_v of_o his_o do_v a_o exquisite_a 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the_o sentence_n of_o man_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n even_o live_v horse_n indeed_o for_o perceive_v that_o his_o concurrent_n be_v in_o favour_n too_o mighty_a for_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n by_o corrupt_v the_o judge_n and_o umpire_n he_o cause_v live_v horse_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o into_o the_o place_n and_o have_v present_v before_o they_o the_o picture_n of_o his_o concurrent_n horse_n one_o by_o one_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o joy_v nor_o make_v towards_o they_o but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o show_v mare_n that_o of_o his_o own_o pourtray_v but_o they_o fall_v all_o to_o neigh_v as_o take_v it_o for_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n which_o experiment_n serve_v ever_o after_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o know_v indeed_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n in_o that_o kind_n moreover_o he_o make_v a_o picture_n represent_v neoptolemus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n sit_v on_o 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near_o and_o great_a reason_n he_o have_v beside_o to_o use_v this_o varnish_n namely_o lest_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o colour_n without_o it_o may_v offend_v and_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n which_o now_o behold_v they_o as_o it_o be_v afar_o off_o through_o a_o glass_n stone_n and_o withal_o the_o same_o give_v a_o secret_a deep_v and_o sadness_n to_o those_o colour_n which_o be_v too_o gay_a and_o gallant_a and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o apelles_n in_o his_o time_n live_v aristides_n the_o theban_a a_o famous_a painter_n this_o aristides_n be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o paint_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o express_v all_o the_o inward_a disposition_n and_o action_n thereof_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v in_o the_o yea_o the_o very_a perturbation_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o represent_v in_o picture_n howbeit_o his_o colour_n be_v unpleasant_a and_o somewhat_o too_o harsh_a he_o represent_v in_o a_o table_n the_o win_n of_o a_o town_n by_o force_n wherein_o be_v portray_v most_o lively_a a_o little_a infant_n wind_v itself_o and_o make_v pretty_a mean_n to_o creep_v unto_o the_o mother_n pap_n who_o lie_v a_o die_n upon_o a_o mortal_a wound_n receive_v in_o her_o breast_n but_o it_o pass_v how_o natural_o the_o poor_a woman_n affection_n be_v express_v in_o this_o picture_n for_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v in_o she_o very_o sensible_o a_o certain_a sympathy_n and_o tender_a affection_n yet_o unto_o her_o babe_n albeit_o she_o be_v now_o in_o her_o deadly_a pang_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n fear_v even_o then_o lest_o the_o child_n shall_v meet_v with_o no_o milk_n when_o she_o be_v dead_a but_o in_o stead_n of_o suck_v it_o fall_v to_o lick_v her_o blood_n and_o do_v itself_o hurt_v and_o injury_n this_o paint_a table_n k._n alexander_n the_o great_a translate_v from_o thebes_n to_o pella_n the_o city_n where_o himself_o be_v bear_v the_o same_o aristides_n paint_v the_o counterfeit_n of_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o persian_n in_o which_o table_n he_o comprise_v a_o hundred_o fight_a man_n his_o bargain_n be_v to_o have_v of_o mnason_n the_o tyrant_n or_o k._n of_o elate_a for_o every_o personage_n that_o he_o make_v mâ—…ac_n ten_o pound_n of_o silver_n he_o portray_v the_o run_n in_o a_o race_n of_o chariot_n draw_v with_o four_o steed_n so_o lively_a that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v he_o see_v the_o wheel_n run_v about_o and_o as_o for_o a_o humble_a suitor_n or_o suppliant_a he_o depaint_v he_o so_o natural_o make_v his_o petition_n and_o follow_v it_o with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o he_o seem_v in_o manner_n to_o cry_v with_o a_o audible_a voice_n from_o the_o very_a picture_n he_o counterfeit_v in_o a_o pain_n ted_a table_n hunters_z with_o their_o venison_n that_o they_o have_v take_v leontion_n also_o the_o painter_n and_o a_o woman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o anapavomene_n die_v for_o kind_a heart_n and_o the_o love_n of_o her_o brother_n likewise_o prince_n bacchus_n and_o lady_n ariadne_n his_o wife_n which_o be_v picture_n much_o look_v upon_o at_o rome_n in_o these_o day_n within_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n a_o player_n beside_o in_o a_o tragedy_n accompany_v with_o a_o boy_n &_o these_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o apollo_n howbeit_o this_o table_n have_v lose_v the_o beauty_n which_o it_o first_o have_v through_o the_o folly_n of_o a_o unskilful_a painter_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o be_v scour_v and_o refresh_v by_o m._n junius_n the_o praetor_n against_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o apollinar_a game_n moreover_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o faith_n within_o the_o capitol_n the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o harp_n teach_v a_o boy_n to_o play_v
endure_v any_o forfeiture_n exigent_n execution_n and_o extent_n whatsoever_o than_o to_o part_v with_o their_o venus_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n good_a reason_n they_o have_v so_o to_o do_v for_o that_o one_o image_n of_o praxiteles_n his_o make_n be_v their_o chief_a credit_n ennoble_v their_o city_n and_o draw_v resort_v from_o all_o part_n thither_o this_o venus_n be_v shrine_v in_o a_o little_a chapel_n by_o herself_o within_o a_o tabernacle_n but_o of_o purpose_n so_o devise_v that_o it_o may_v be_v set_v open_a on_o all_o side_n for_o to_o be_v see_v and_o view_v all_o and_o whole_a on_o every_o part_n wherewith_o the_o goddess_n herself_o as_o man_n be_v very_o persuade_v be_v well_o enough_o please_v and_o show_v her_o contentment_n therein_o to_o all_o comer_n for_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o one_o will_v amiable_a she_o be_v and_o admirable_a every_o way_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o wretched_a fellow_n be_v enamour_a of_o this_o venus_n and_o have_v lurk_v one_o night_n secret_o within_o the_o chapel_n behave_v himself_o so_o and_o come_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o image_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o lewd_a love_n and_o beastly_a lust_n the_o spot_n of_o which_o pollution_n appear_v afterward_o upon_o the_o body_n in_o the_o same_o gnidos_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o piece_n more_o of_o marble_n wrought_v by_o excellent_a workman_n to_o wit_n one_o god_n bacchus_n make_v by_o brixiades_n and_o another_o by_o scopas_n of_o who_o handiwork_n there_o be_v minerva_n also_o yet_o there_o go_v no_o speech_n nor_o voice_n of_o any_o but_o only_o of_o venus_n abovesaid_a than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o praxiteles_n his_o work_n they_o all_o seem_v but_o foil_n to_o give_v a_o lustre_n to_o his_o venus_n of_o his_o make_v there_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o cupid_n also_o that_o cicero_n reproach_v verres_n with_o the_o same_o for_o who_o sake_n there_o be_v such_o 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the_o capitol_n also_o the_o religious_a woman_n of_o the_o order_n of_o bacchus_n to_o wit_n the_o furious_a maenade_n which_o also_o they_o name_v thyades_n also_o the_o holy_a nun_n or_o votary_n call_v caryatides_n and_o silenus_n stand_v among_o the_o monument_n and_o book_n within_o the_o library_n of_o asinius_n pollio_n together_o with_o apollo_n and_o neptune_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o praxiteles_n praxiteles_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v cephissodorus_n who_o be_v his_o father_n heir_n every_o way_n as_o well_o of_o his_o excellent_a and_o singular_a cunning_n as_o his_o worldly_a good_n of_o his_o handy_a work_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o pergamus_n a_o handy-gripe_n couple_n of_o little_a boy_n clip_v embrace_v and_o kiss_v one_o another_o a_o most_o dainty_a and_o exquisite_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o much_o speak_v of_o and_o high_o praise_v a_o man_n that_o see_v they_o will_v very_o believe_v and_o say_v they_o dent_v with_o their_o finger_n into_o a_o body_n of_o flesh_n rather_o than_o a_o statue_n of_o marble_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v image_n that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o wit_n latona_n within_o the_o temple_n upon_o mount_n palatine_n venus_n within_o the_o library_n or_o monument_n of_o asinius_n pollio_n aesculapius_n and_o diana_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n stand_v within_o the_o pourpris_fw-fr or_o quadrant_a of_o octavia_n gallery_n scopas_n follow_v these_o in_o order_n of_o narration_n but_o strive_v to_o match_v they_o in_o praise_n of_o worthy_a workmanship_n he_o engrave_v and_o wrought_v the_o image_n of_o venus_n pothos_n and_o phaethon_n which_o three_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o samothracian_o in_o all_o ceremonious_a devotion_n as_o right_v holy_a saint_n likewise_o of_o apollo_n which_o stand_v within_o mount_n palatine_n of_o the_o fiery_a goddess_n vesta_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n accompany_v with_o two_o chaâ—…_n hand-maiden_n set_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o each_o hand_n of_o she_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o garden_n of_o servilius_n like_v unto_o which_o there_o be_v other_o such_o damosel_n and_o lady_n vesta_n remain_v within_o the_o monument_n or_o library_n of_o asinius_n before_o say_v where_o also_o there_o be_v one_o canephoros_n to_o wit_n a_o virgin_n bear_v upon_o her_o head_n a_o flasket_n of_o holy_a relic_n all_o of_o scopas_n his_o make_n but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o wrought_v there_o be_v most_o account_v make_v of_o those_o image_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o cneus_fw-la domitius_n within_o the_o cirque_fw-la of_o flaminius_n to_o wit_n neptune_n himself_o and_o dame_n thetis_n and_o her_o son_n achilles_n the_o sea-nymph_n or_o meere-maide_n also_o call_v nereid_n mount_v upon_o dolphin_n whale_n and_o mighty_a sea-horse_n call_v hippocampi_n and_o sit_v upon_o they_o moreover_o the_o sea_n trumpeter_n tritone_n with_o all_o the_o choir_n and_o train_n attend_v upon_o sir_n phorcus_n a_o sea-god_n and_o the_o mighty_a fish_n call_v priste_n beside_o many_o other_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n all_o wrought_v by_o one_o &_o the_o same_o hand_n so_o curious_o that_o if_o he_o have_v sit_v about_o the_o make_n of_o they_o all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o else_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v it_o work_v enough_o and_o a_o great_a deed_n but_o moreover_o and_o beside_o these_o above_o rehearse_v and_o many_o more_o which_o we_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o we_o have_v here_o with_o we_o at_o rome_n the_o image_n of_o mars_n make_v giant_n like_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o coloss_n yet_o sit_v within_o the_o temple_n of_o brutus_n callaicus_n which_o stand_v close_o unto_o the_o say_fw-la cirque_fw-la in_o the_o way_n as_o man_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o gate_n labicana_n in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o venus_n naked_a and_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o scopas_n which_o seem_v to_o go_v 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no_o man_n know_v who_o be_v the_o workman_n that_o make_v the_o image_n of_o venus_n which_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n dedicate_v in_o the_o rampart_v and_o building_n of_o his_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o stand_v any_o where_o else_o than_o at_o rome_n it_o may_v seem_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o name_n to_o the_o ancient_a work_n of_o old_a time_n as_o little_a certainty_n there_o be_v likewise_o of_o that_o image_n wrought_v in_o marble_n which_o represent_v dame_n niobe_n ready_a to_o die_v together_o with_o all_o her_o sweet_a child_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n syrname_v sosianus_n whether_o scopas_n or_o praxiteles_n make_v it_o no_o more_o than_o father_n janus_n which_o augustus_n caesar_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o dedicate_v in_o his_o own_o temple_n be_v know_v on_o it_o of_o who_o shop_n it_o come_v
engineer_n who_o undertake_v the_o weigh_v up_o this_o obeliske_n over_o the_o young_a prince_n for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v he_o will_v induce_v they_o also_o to_o be_v the_o more_o heedful_a to_o preserve_v the_o stone_n certes_o this_o obelisk_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n so_o admirable_a that_o when_o cambyses_n have_v win_v the_o city_n where_o it_o stand_v by_o assault_n and_o put_v all_o within_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o burn_v all_o before_o he_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n &_o underpin_v of_o the_o obelisk_n command_v express_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o so_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n yet_o unto_o a_o mass_n and_o pile_n of_o stone_n spare_v it_o who_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o of_o the_o city_n beside_o other_o obelisk_n there_o be_v twain_o the_o one_o erect_v by_o k._n smarre_n the_o other_o by_o eâ—…aphius_n both_o without_o character_n and_o the_o same_o be_v 48_o cubit_n in_o height_n apiece_o at_o alexandria_n k._n ptolomaeus_n syrname_v philadelphus_n set_v up_o another_o obelisk_n 80_o cubit_n high_a the_o which_o king_n nectabis_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n plain_a without_o any_o work_n but_o much_o more_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o quarry_n &_o set_v it_o upright_o than_o there_o have_v be_v labour_n in_o the_o hew_a some_o write_v that_o satyrus_n a_o great_a architect_n &_o engineer_n convey_v it_o to_o alexandria_n by_o mean_n of_o flat_a bottom_n or_o sled_n but_o â—…alixenus_o say_v that_o one_o phoenix_n do_v the_o deed_n who_o cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o water_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o obelisk_n lie_v along_o then_o he_o devise_v two_o broad_a barge_n prepare_v &_o well_o fraught_v with_o small_a square_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n a_o foot_n every_o way_n to_o the_o double_a poise_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o obelisk_n itself_o in_o proportion_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o vessel_n have_v their_o full_a load_n may_v come_v under_o the_o obelisk_n just_a as_o it_o lay_v hollow_a overthwart_a the_o head_n of_o the_o fossae_n with_o either_o end_n rest_v upon_o the_o bank_n which_o do_v he_o begin_v to_o discharge_v the_o vessel_n underneath_o &_o to_o throw_v out_o the_o stone_n be_v with_o they_o be_v lade_v by_o mean_n whereof_o as_o they_o be_v lighten_v they_o rise_v up_o high_a and_o high_o to_o the_o very_a obelisk_n and_o receive_v the_o charge_n ordain_v for_o they_o he_o write_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v six_o other_o like_a to_o it_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n &_o the_o workman_n who_o cut_v and_o square_v they_o have_v fifty_o talent_n for_o a_o reward_n but_o the_o foresay_a obelisk_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o abovenamed_a king_n erect_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o arsinoë_n in_o testimony_n of_o love_n to_o arsinoë_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n both_o but_o for_o that_o it_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o ship-docke_n there_o one_o maximus_n a_o governor_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o roman_n remove_v it_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o say_a city_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o it_o intend_v to_o put_v a_o filial_a thereupon_o gild_a which_o afterward_o be_v forelet_n and_o forget_v two_o obelisk_n more_o there_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o alexandria_n near_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o caesar_n which_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n by_o mesphee_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v 42_o cubit_n high_a but_o above_o all_o other_o difficulty_n it_o pass_v what_o a_o do_v there_o be_v to_o transport_v they_o by_o sea_n to_o rome_n and_o very_o the_o ship_n prepare_v of_o purpose_n therefore_o be_v pass_v fair_a and_o wonderful_a to_o see_v to_o as_o for_o one_o of_o the_o say_a ship_n which_o bring_v the_o former_a obelisk_n augustus_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n have_v dedicate_v it_o unto_o the_o harbour_n or_o haven_n of_o puteoli_n there_o to_o remain_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o miracle_n to_o behold_v but_o it_o fortune_v to_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n the_o other_o wherein_o c._n caesar_n have_v transport_v the_o second_o obeliske_n into_o the_o river_n after_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v safe_a for_o certain_a year_n together_o to_o be_v see_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o admirable_a carack_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v know_v to_o float_v upon_o the_o sea_n claudius_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o rome_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o ostia_n where_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o haven_n he_o sink_v it_o and_o thereupon_o as_o a_o sure_a foundation_n he_o raise_v certain_a pile_n or_o bastion_n like_o turret_n or_o sconce_n with_o the_o sand_n of_o puteoli_n which_o be_v do_v a_o new_a care_n and_o trouble_v there_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o obeliske_n up_o the_o river_n tiberis_n to_o rome_n which_o be_v effect_v it_o appear_v well_o by_o that_o experiment_n that_o upon_o the_o river_n tiberis_n a_o vessel_n draw_v as_o much_o water_n full_a as_o nilus_n as_o touch_v the_o say_a obelisk_n which_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n erect_v in_o the_o great_a shewplace_n or_o cirque_fw-la at_o rome_n it_o be_v first_o â—…ut_o out_o of_o the_o rock_n by_o amasis_n semneserteus_fw-la king_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o who_o reign_n pythagoras_n sojourn_v in_o egypt_n &_o the_o same_o contain_v 125_o foot_n nine_o inch_n beside_o the_o foot_n or_o base_a of_o the_o say_a stone_n as_o for_o the_o other_o stand_v in_o mars_n field_n be_v 9_o foot_n low_o than_o it_o hew_v and_o square_v it_o be_v by_o commandment_n from_o sesostris_n k._n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o character_n engrave_v in_o both_o of_o they_o a_o man_n may_v see_v all_o the_o philosophy_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o egyptian_n for_o they_o contain_v the_o interpretation_n of_o nature_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o that_o obelisk_n at_o rome_n which_o stand_v in_o mars_n field_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o gnomon_n and_o as_o for_o that_o obelisk_n which_o stand_v in_o mars_n field_n augustus_n caesar_n devise_v a_o wonderful_a mean_n that_o it_o shall_v serve_v to_o mark_v out_o the_o noontide_n with_o the_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o shadow_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v yield_v by_o it_o for_o he_o place_v underneath_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a obelisk_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o length_n thereof_o a_o pavement_n of_o broad_a stone_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v know_v the_o six_o hour_n or_o midday_n at_o rome_n when_o the_o shadow_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o obelisk_n and_o how_o by_o little_a and_o little_a according_a to_o certain_a rule_n which_o be_v line_n of_o brass_n inlay_v within_o the_o say_a stone_n the_o day_n do_v increase_v or_o decrease_v a_o thing_n no_o doubt_n worth_a the_o knowledge_n and_o a_o invention_n proceed_v from_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n manlius_n a_o renown_a mathematician_n &_o astronomer_n put_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a obelisk_n a_o gild_a ball_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o shadow_n which_o it_o give_v fell_a upon_o the_o obeliske_n and_o this_o cast_v other_o shadow_n more_o or_o less_o different_a from_o the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o the_o obeliske_n aforesaid_a the_o reason_n whereof_o they_o say_v be_v understand_v from_o the_o sundry_a shadow_n that_o a_o man_n head_n yield_v but_o sure_o for_o these_o thirty_o year_n past_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o use_n of_o this_o quadrant_a aforesaid_a have_v not_o be_v find_v true_a and_o what_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o heretofore_o or_o be_v alter_v by_o some_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o whether_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v somewhat_o remove_v from_o the_o true_a centre_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o in_o other_o place_n or_o that_o it_o proceed_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o earth_n quake_v which_o have_v shake_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o haply_o wrest_v the_o gnomon_n from_o the_o old_a place_n or_o last_o whether_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o inundation_n of_o tiber_n this_o huge_a and_o weighty_a obelisk_n have_v settle_v and_o sink_v down_o low_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v as_o deep_a under_o ground_n as_o the_o obelisk_n itself_o be_v above_o ground_n chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o the_o three_o obelisk_n in_o the_o vatican_n there_o be_v a_o three_o obelisk_n at_o rome_n stand_v within_o the_o cirque_fw-la or_o shewplace_n of_o the_o two_o emperor_n c._n caligula_n and_o nero_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a obeliske_n know_v to_o have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o rear_n this_o
be_v hew_v and_o erect_v in_o egypt_n by_o nuncoreus_n the_o son_n of_o sesostris_n which_o nuncoreus_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v set_v up_o of_o 100_o cubit_n high_a and_o consecrate_v it_o unto_o the_o sun_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o sight_n upon_o blindness_n be_v so_o advertise_v by_o the_o oracle_n which_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n and_o of_o sphinx_n have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o obelisk_n it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o pyramid_n also_o in_o egypt_n a_o thing_n i_o assure_v you_o that_o bewray_v the_o foolish_a vainglory_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o country_n who_o abound_v with_o wealth_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o their_o money_n but_o spend_v it_o in_o such_o idle_a and_o needless_a vanity_n and_o very_o most_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o the_o principal_a motive_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o build_v these_o pyramid_n be_v partly_o to_o keep_v the_o common_a people_n from_o idleness_n partly_o also_o because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v much_o treasure_n lie_v by_o they_o lest_o either_o their_o heir_n apparent_a or_o other_o ambitious_a person_n who_o aspire_v to_o be_v high_a shall_v take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o play_v false_a and_o practice_v treason_n certes_o a_o man_n may_v observe_v the_o great_a folly_n of_o those_o prince_n herein_o that_o they_o begin_v many_o of_o these_o pyramid_n and_o leave_v they_o unfinished_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o token_n remain_v thereof_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v within_o the_o territory_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o arsinoe_n two_o within_o the_o province_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o government_n of_o memphis_n not_o far_o from_o the_o labyrinth_n whereof_o also_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v there_o be_v other_o twain_o likewise_o in_o the_o place_n where_o sometime_o be_v the_o lake_n moeris_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mighty_a huge_a fort_n entrench_v by_o man_n hand_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o mote_n or_o pool_n but_o the_o egyptian_n among_o many_o other_o memorable_a and_o wonderful_a work_n wrought_v by_o their_o prince_n speak_v much_o of_o these_o two_o under_o pyramid_n the_o mighty_a spire_n and_o steeple_n whereof_o by_o their_o say_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a water_n as_o for_o the_o other_o three_o which_o be_v so_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v notable_a mark_n to_o be_v kenned_a a_o far_o off_o by_o sailor_n and_o direction_n for_o their_o course_n these_o be_v scituat_fw-la in_o the_o march_n of_o africa_n upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o barren_a mountain_n between_o the_o city_n memphis_n and_o a_o certain_a island_n or_o division_n of_o nilus_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v call_v delta_n within_o four_o mile_n of_o nilus_n and_o six_o from_o memphis_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o village_n hard_a unto_o it_o name_v busiris_n wherein_o there_o be_v certain_a fellow_n that_o ordinary_o use_v to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o over_o against_o the_o say_a pyramid_n there_o be_v a_o monstrous_a rock_n call_v sphinx_n much_o more_o admirable_a than_o the_o pyramid_n and_o forsooth_o the_o peisant_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n esteem_v it_o no_o less_o than_o some_o divine_a power_n and_o god_n of_o the_o field_n and_o forest_n within_o it_o the_o opinion_n go_v that_o the_o body_n of_o k._n amasis_n be_v entomb_v &_o they_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o the_o rock_n be_v bring_v thither_o all_o and_o whole_a as_o it_o be_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a crag_n grow_v natural_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n howbeit_o wrought_v also_o with_o man_n hand_n polish_a and_o very_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a the_o compass_n of_o this_o rock_n head_n resemble_v thus_o a_o monster_n take_v about_o the_o front_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o forehead_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o two_o foot_n the_o length_n or_o height_n 143_o foot_n the_o height_n from_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o head_n arise_v to_o 62_o foot_n but_o of_o all_o these_o pyramid_n the_o big_a do_v consist_v of_o the_o stone_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o arabic_a quarry_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o there_o be_v 366000_o man_n keep_v at_o work_n twenty_o year_n together_o and_o all_o three_o be_v in_o make_v threescore_o and_o eighteen_o year_n and_o four_o month_n the_o writer_n who_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o these_o pyramid_n be_v herodotus_n euhemerus_n duris_n the_o samian_n aristagoras_n dionysius_n artemidorus_n alexander_n polyhistor_n butorides_n antisthenes_n demetrius_n demoteles_n and_o apion_n but_o as_o many_o as_o have_v write_v hereof_o yet_o a_o man_n can_v know_v certain_o and_o say_v this_o pyramid_n be_v build_v by_o this_o king_n a_o most_o just_a punishment_n that_o the_o name_n and_o author_n of_o so_o monstrous_a vanity_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n but_o some_o of_o these_o historiographer_n have_v report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o talent_n lay_v out_o only_o for_o radish_n garlic_n and_o onion_n during_o the_o build_n of_o these_o pyramid_n the_o large_a of_o they_o take_v up_o eight_o acre_n of_o ground_n at_o the_o foot_n four_o square_v it_o be_v make_v and_o every_o face_n or_o side_n thereof_o equal_a contain_v from_o angle_n to_o angle_v eight_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o top_n five_o and_o twenty_o the_o second_o make_v likewise_o four_o corner_a be_v on_o every_o side_n even_o and_o comprehend_v from_o corner_n to_o corner_n seven_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o foot_n the_o three_o be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a two_o but_o far_o more_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v build_v of_o aethiopian_a stone_n it_o carry_v at_o the_o foot_n in_o each_o face_n between_o four_o angle_n three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o foot_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o these_o huge_a monument_n there_o remain_v no_o token_n of_o any_o house_n build_v no_o appearance_n of_o frame_n and_o engine_n requisite_a for_o such_o monstrous_a building_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v all_o about_o they_o far_o and_o near_o fair_a sand_n and_o small_a red_a gravel_n much_o like_a unto_o lentill_a seed_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n a_o man_n see_v all_o so_o clean_a and_o even_o will_v wonder_v at_o they_o how_o they_o come_v thither_o but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n move_v question_n and_o marvel_n be_v this_o what_o mean_n be_v use_v to_o carry_v so_o high_a as_o well_o such_o mighty_a mass_n of_o hew_a square_a stone_n as_o the_o fill_n rubbish_n and_o mortar_n that_o go_v thereto_o for_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v devise_v mount_v of_o salt_n and_o nitre_n heap_v up_o together_o high_a and_o high_o as_o the_o work_n arise_v and_o be_v bring_v up_o which_o be_v finish_v be_v demolish_v and_o so_o wash_v away_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n other_o think_v that_o there_o be_v bridge_n rear_v with_o brick_n make_v of_o clay_n which_o after_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n be_v distribute_v abroad_o and_o employ_v in_o building_n of_o private_a house_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o nilus_n can_v never_o reach_v thither_o lie_v as_o it_o do_v so_o low_a under_o they_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a for_o to_o wash_v away_o the_o heapâ—…_n and_o mount_v abovesaid_a within_o the_o great_a pyramid_n there_o be_v a_o pit_n 86_o cubit_n deep_a and_o thither_o some_o think_v the_o river_n be_v let_v in_o as_o touch_v the_o height_n of_o these_o pyramid_n &_o such_o like_a how_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v take_v thales_n milesius_n devise_v the_o mean_n namely_o by_o take_v just_a length_n of_o a_o shadow_n when_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o even_o with_o the_o body_n that_o cast_v it_o these_o be_v the_o wonderful_a pyramid_n of_o egypt_n whereof_o the_o world_n speak_v so_o much_o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v need_v to_o marvel_v any_o more_o of_o these_o huge_a work_n that_o king_n have_v build_v let_v he_o know_v thus_o much_o that_o one_o of_o they_o the_o least_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v but_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o commend_v for_o workmanship_n be_v build_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o one_o rhodope_n a_o very_a strumpet_n this_o rhodope_n be_v a_o bondslave_n together_o with_o aesop_n a_o philosopher_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o writer_n of_o moral_a fable_n with_o who_o she_o serve_v under_o one_o master_n in_o the_o same_o house_n the_o great_a wonder_n it_o be_v therefore_o and_o more_o miraculous_a than_o all_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o ever_o she_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o get_v such_o wealth_n by_o play_v the_o harlot_n over_o and_o
very_a child_n be_v able_a to_o wield_v the_o wheel_n that_o turn_v they_o the_o pin_n and_o pole_n whereby_o they_o hang_v be_v so_o artificial_o poise_v the_o master_n deviser_n and_o architect_n of_o this_o labyrinth_n be_v zmilus_n rholus_n and_o a_o three_o unto_o they_o one_o theodorus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o this_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereas_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v one_o small_a remnant_n either_o of_o the_o italian_a or_o candian_a labyrinth_n for_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v write_v somewhat_o also_o of_o our_o labyrinth_n here_o in_o italy_n which_o porsena_n k._n of_o tuscan_a cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o you_o may_v know_v that_o foreign_a kk_n be_v not_o so_o vain_a in_o expense_n but_o our_o prince_n in_o italy_n surpass_v they_o in_o vanity_n but_o for_o that_o there_o go_v so_o many_o tale_n and_o fable_n of_o it_o which_o be_v incredible_a i_o think_v it_o good_a in_o the_o description_n thereof_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o author_n m._n varro_n king_n porsena_n quoth_v he_o be_v inter_v under_o the_o city_n clusinum_fw-la in_o tuscan_a in_o which_o very_a place_n he_o leave_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n or_o tomb_n build_v all_o of_o square_a stone_n thirty_o foot_n it_o carry_v in_o breadth_n on_o every_o side_n and_o fifty_o in_o height_n within_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n whereof_o which_o likewise_o be_v fouresquare_n he_o make_v a_o labyrinth_n so_o intricat_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v enter_v into_o it_o without_o a_o bottom_n or_o clue_n of_o thread_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o leave_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o fasten_v to_o the_o entry_n or_o door_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o ever_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o way_n out_o again_o upon_o this_o quadrant_a there_o stand_v five_o pyramid_n or_o steeple_n four_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o one_o in_o the_o mid_n which_o at_o the_o foot_n or_o foundation_n carry_v 75_o foot_n every_o way_n in_o breadth_n &_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 150_o these_o grow_v sharp_o spire_v towards_o the_o top_n but_o in_o the_o very_a head_n so_o contrive_v that_o they_o meet_v all_o in_o one_o great_a roundle_n of_o brass_n which_o wrought_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o &_o cover_v they_o all_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o the_o same_o rise_n up_o in_o the_o mid_n with_o a_o crest_n most_o stately_a from_o this_o cover_n there_o hang_v round_o about_o at_o little_a chain_n a_o number_n of_o bell_n or_o cymbal_n which_o be_v shake_v with_o the_o wind_n make_v a_o jangle_a noise_n that_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o much_o like_a to_o that_o ring_n of_o bell_n which_o be_v devise_v in_o time_n pass_v over_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n at_o dodona_n &_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o building_n mount_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n for_o this_o cover_n over_o head_n serve_v but_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o 4_o other_o pyramid_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o arise_v a_o hundred_o soot_n high_a above_o the_o other_o work_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o terrace_n more_o to_o sustain_v five_o pyramid_n and_o those_o shot_n up_o to_o such_o a_o monstrous_a height_n that_o varro_n be_v ashamed_a to_o report_v it_o but_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o tale_n that_o go_v currant_n in_o tuscan_a it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a foot_n build_n underneath_o o_o the_o outrageous_a madness_n of_o a_o foolish_a prince_n seek_v thus_o in_o a_o vainglorious_a mind_n to_o be_v immortalize_v by_o a_o superfluous_a expense_n which_o can_v bring_v no_o good_a at_o all_o to_o any_o creature_n but_o contrariwise_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o artificer_n that_o enterprise_v and_o finish_v the_o work_n go_v away_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o a_o garden_n make_v upon_o terrace_n of_o a_o city_n stand_v all_o upon_o vault_n and_o arch_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n we_o read_v moreover_o of_o garden_n make_v in_o the_o air_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o whole_a city_n and_o namely_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n be_v build_v so_o hollow_a that_o the_o egyptian_a kk_n be_v wont_a to_o lead_v whole_a army_n of_o man_n under_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o none_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v beware_v thereof_o yea_o and_o sudden_o appear_v from_o under_o the_o ground_n a_o marvelous_a matter_n i_o assure_v you_o but_o much_o more_o wonderful_a in_o case_n the_o river_n nilus_n also_o run_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o say_a town_n but_o sure_o of_o this_o opinion_n i_o be_o that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a homer_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v write_v of_o it_o consider_v he_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o in_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hundred_o gate_n that_o it_o have_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a work_n indeed_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n be_v admirable_a which_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o asia_n be_v 400._o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o building_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o choose_v a_o marish_a ground_n to_o set_v it_o upon_o because_o it_o may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n or_o fear_v the_o chink_n and_o open_n of_o the_o ground_n again_o to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o mighty_a and_o huge_a build_n of_o stone-worke_n shall_v stand_v upon_o a_o sure_a and_o firm_a foundation_n not_o withstand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n give_v to_o be_v slippery_a and_o unstead_o fast_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o couch_n and_o course_n of_o the_o groundwork_n with_o charcoal_n well_o ram_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pavement_n &_o upon_o it_o a_o bed_n of_o woolpack_n this_o temple_n carry_v in_o length_n throughout_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o foot_n in_o breadth_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o pillar_n make_v by_o so_o many_o kk_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o threescore_o foot_n high_a of_o which_o six_o and_o thirty_o be_v curious_o wrought_v and_o engrave_v whereof_o one_o be_v the_o handiwork_n of_o scopas_n chersiphron_n the_o famous_a architect_n be_v the_o chief_a deviser_n or_o master_n of_o the_o work_n and_o who_o undertake_v the_o make_v rear_n thereof_o the_o great_a wonder_n belong_v thereto_o be_v this_o how_o those_o huge_a chapter_n of_o pillar_n together_o with_o their_o frize_n and_o architrave_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o raise_v so_o high_a shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o socket_n of_o their_o shaft_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o compass_v this_o enterprise_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a bag_n or_o sack_n fill_v with_o sand_n for_o of_o these_o he_o make_v a_o soft_a bed_n as_o it_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pillar_n upon_o which_o bed_n rest_v the_o chapter_n and_o ever_o as_o he_o empty_v the_o nethermost_a the_o foresay_a chapter_n settle_v downward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v place_v they_o where_o they_o shall_v stand_v but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o work_n be_v about_o the_o very_a frontispiece_n and_o main_a lintle-tree_n which_o lie_v over_o the_o jambe_n or_o cheek_n of_o the_o great_a door_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n for_o so_o huge_a and_o mighty_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o wield_v it_o to_o lay_v &_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o it_o ought_v for_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o mind_n nor_o couch_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o right_a place_n whereupon_o the_o workman_n chersiphron_n be_v much_o perplex_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o weary_a of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v himself_o away_o but_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o bed_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o fall_v asleep_o all_o weary_a upon_o these_o dumpish_a and_o desperate_a cogitation_n the_o goddess_n diana_n in_o who_o honour_n this_o temple_n be_v frame_v and_o now_o at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v rear_v appear_v sensible_o unto_o he_o in_o person_n will_v he_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o resolve_v to_o live_v still_o assure_v he_o that_o she_o herself_o have_v lay_v the_o say_a stone_n of_o the_o frontispiece_n and_o couch_v it_o according_o which_o appear_v true_a indeed_o the_o morrow_n morning_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o very_a weight_n
thereof_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o settle_v just_a into_o the_o place_n and_o make_v a_o joint_n as_o chersiphron_n will_v have_v wish_v it_o as_o touch_v all_o the_o other_o singularity_n belong_v to_o this_o temple_n and_o namely_o the_o gorgeous_a ornament_n that_o set_v it_o out_o they_o will_v require_v many_o volume_n to_o decipher_v and_o particularize_v upon_o they_o and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o pertinent_a they_o be_v to_o the_o illustration_n of_o nature_n work_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a mark_n i_o aim_v at_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o the_o proud_a temple_n in_o cyzicum_n the_o fugitive_a stone_n the_o echo_n which_o resound_v seven_o time_n to_o one_o cry_n of_o a_o great_a building_n without_o pin_n or_o nail_v of_o iron_n the_o sumptuous_a and_o admirable_a aedifices_fw-la in_o rome_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o temple_n stand_v at_o cyzicum_n wherein_o the_o mason_n have_v bestow_v thread_n of_o gold_n in_o all_o the_o joint_n under_o every_o stone_n throughout_o and_o those_o be_v all_o fair_a polish_a within_o this_o temple_n prince_n cyzicus_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v mind_v to_o dedicat_fw-la the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n in_o ivory_n and_o of_o apollo_n in_o marble_n set_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n certes_o these_o joint_n thus_o interlace_v with_o most_o fine_a and_o dainty_a thread_n give_v a_o wonderful_a grace_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o send_v and_o breathe_v as_o it_o be_v from_o they_o certain_a ray_n which_o by_o reverberation_n cause_v all_o the_o image_n therein_o to_o have_v a_o glitter_a lustre_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o over_o and_o above_o the_o devise_n and_o witty_a invention_n of_o the_o workman_n the_o very_a matter_n also_o although_o it_o be_v close_o couch_v and_o hide_a between_o each_o stone_n commend_v the_o price_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o work_n within_o the_o say_a town_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v the_o fugitive_n and_o runaway_n the_o brave_a knight_n of_o greece_n call_v argonaut_n who_o accompany_v prince_n jason_n in_o his_o voyage_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n after_o they_o have_v use_v it_o for_o a_o anchor_n leave_v it_o there_o but_o for_o that_o this_o stone_n be_v ready_a many_o time_n to_o run_v away_o and_o be_v go_v out_o of_o their_o prytaneum_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o public_a hall_n they_o soudr_v it_o fast_o with_o lead_n in_o the_o same_o city_n near_o unto_o that_o gate_n which_o be_v call_v thracia_n there_o stand_v seven_o turret_n which_o do_v multiply_v a_o voice_n and_o send_v back_o many_o again_o for_o one_o this_o miraculous_a rebound_v of_o the_o voice_n the_o greek_n have_v a_o pretty_a name_n for_o and_o call_v it_o echo_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o repercussion_n and_o redouble_v of_o the_o voice_n proceed_v otherwhiles_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o valley_n lie_v between_o hill_n but_o at_o cyzicum_n it_o come_v by_o fortune_n and_o no_o such_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v thereof_o at_o olympia_n the_o like_a be_v wrought_v by_o art_n for_o there_o be_v a_o gallery_n there_o make_v of_o purpose_n which_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n deliver_v the_o same_o voice_n which_o it_o receive_v seven_o time_n back_o whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o heptaphonon_n moreover_o in_o cyzicum_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a building_n which_o because_o they_o keep_v court_n and_o sit_v in_o counsel_n there_o be_v name_v buleuterion_n the_o same_o be_v build_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o go_v not_o one_o pin_n or_o nail_v to_o all_o the_o carpentry_n thereof_o and_o the_o story_n be_v so_o lay_v that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v away_o the_o beam_n and_o rifter_n without_o any_o prop_n or_o shore_n to_o support_v they_o yea_o and_o bestow_v they_o again_o fast_o enough_o without_o lace_n to_o bind_v they_o after_o which_o manner_n the_o wooden_a bridge_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o frame_v over_o the_o river_n tyberis_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n be_v make_v thereof_o to_o maintain_v it_o so_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o dâ—…fficultie_n in_o take_v it_o a_o piece_n and_o break_v it_o down_o at_o what_o time_n as_o horatius_n cocles_n make_v the_o place_n good_a against_o the_o power_n of_o k._n porsena_n and_o now_o since_o the_o coherence_n of_o matter_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o rome_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o miraculous_a building_n of_o this_o our_o city_n to_o show_v the_o docilitie_n of_o our_o people_n and_o what_o proof_n there_o be_v of_o their_o progress_n in_o all_o thing_n during_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hundred_o year_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o not_o only_o in_o magnanimity_n and_o prowess_n they_o have_v conquer_v the_o world_n but_o in_o magnificence_n also_o of_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n surmount_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v this_o singularity_n and_o excellency_n of_o they_o in_o the_o particular_a survey_n of_o every_o one_o of_o their_o stately_a and_o wonderful_a aedifices_fw-la as_o they_o have_v be_v rear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o if_o he_o put_v they_o all_o together_o and_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o they_o at_o once_o he_o shall_v conceive_v no_o otherwise_o of_o their_o greatness_n than_o of_o another_o world_n assemble_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v show_n in_o one_o place_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v reckon_v among_o great_a work_n as_o needs_o i_o must_v the_o grand_a cirque_fw-la or_o shewplace_n build_v by_o caesar_n dictator_n which_o take_v up_o of_o ground_n three_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n contain_v also_o in_o aedifices_fw-la and_o roum_n four_o acre_n of_o jugera_fw-la wherein_o be_v bestow_v to_o sit_v at_o ease_n and_o behold_v the_o sight_n with_o pleasure_n two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o thousand_o person_n what_o term_n shall_v i_o give_v but_o of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n either_o unto_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n enrich_v with_o goodly_a pillar_n of_o sinadian_n marble_n out_o of_o phrygia_n most_o admirable_a to_o behold_v or_o to_o the_o sumptuous_a forum_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n or_o yet_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n vespasianus_n augustus_n now_o live_v the_o goodly_a and_o fair_a building_n that_o ever_o be_v what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o temple_n rome_n pantheon_n make_v by_o agrippa_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n revenger_n as_o also_o how_o before_o this_o time_n valerius_n of_o ostia_n the_o architector_n engineer_n make_v a_o roof_n over_o the_o great_a theatre_n at_o rome_n against_o the_o time_n that_o libo_n exhibit_v his_o solemnity_n of_o game_n and_o play_n to_o the_o people_n wonder_v we_o at_o the_o dispense_v that_o kk_n be_v at_o about_o their_o pyramid_n and_o wonder_v we_o not_o rather_o that_o julius_n caesar_n dictatour_n disburse_v for_o the_o purchase_n of_o that_o plot_n of_o ground_n only_o and_o no_o more_o wherein_o he_o build_v his_o forum_n a_o millies_fw-la hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o here_o that_o take_v pleasure_n to_o hoard_v up_o money_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o a_o penny_n and_o love_v not_o to_o be_v at_o charge_n and_o lay_v forth_o ought_v will_v they_o not_o make_v a_o wonder_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o p._n clodius_n who_o milo_n slay_v pay_v for_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v fourteen_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n sure_o if_o they_o do_v not_o i_o do_v and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o foolish_a a_o expense_n and_o as_o wonderful_a as_o that_o of_o the_o kk_n in_o egypt_n above_o name_v likewise_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o debt_n that_o milo_n himself_o ought_v and_o which_o amount_v to_o seventy_o million_o of_o sesterce_n i_o count_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o prodigious_a enormity_n that_o a_o man_n corrupt_a mind_n can_v bring_v forth_o but_o old_a man_n marvel_v even_o in_o those_o day_n at_o the_o mighty_a thick_a rampier_n that_o k._n tarqvinius_n priscus_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o huge_a foundation_n also_o of_o the_o capitol_n that_o he_o lay_v the_o vault_a sink_n also_o and_o draught_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o work_v the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o which_o he_o devise_v by_o undermine_v and_o cut_v through_o the_o seven_o hill_n whereupon_o rome_n be_v seat_v and_o make_v the_o city_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n like_v unto_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n whereof_o erewhile_o i_o make_v mention_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o the_o street_n &_o house_n with_o bote_n but_o how_o will_v they_o be_v astonish_v now_o to_o see_v how_o m._n
be_v consul_n by_o most_o voice_n surpass_v in_o this_o kind_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o number_n of_o man_n report_v of_o he_o namely_o that_o he_o serve_v in_o 120_o fight_a field_n 8_o time_n maintain_v combat_n with_o his_o enemy_n give_v defiance_n and_o evermore_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n carry_v before_o he_o the_o glorious_a mark_n of_o 45_o scar_n receive_v by_o wound_n and_o never_o a_o one_o in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o his_o body_n moreover_o he_o win_v the_o spoil_n of_o 34_o several_a enemy_n and_o have_v give_v he_o of_o his_o captain_n for_o his_o prowess_n and_o good_a service_n 18_o headless_a spear_n 25_o comparison_n and_o furniture_n of_o great_a horse_n 83_o chain_n 160_o bracelet_n for_o to_o adorn_v his_o arm_n 26_o crown_n or_o triumphant_a chaplet_n whereof_o 14_o be_v civic_a for_o rescue_v of_o roman_a citizen_n in_o jeopardy_n of_o death_n 8_o of_o beat_a gold_n 3_o other_o mural_a for_o mount_v first_o over_o the_o enemy_n wall_n and_o last_o of_o all_o one_o obsidionall_a for_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n to_o levy_v and_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o depart_v also_o with_o a_o stipend_n or_o pension-fee_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n &_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n and_o last_o the_o prize_n or_o ransom_n of_o ten_o prisoner_n with_o 20_o ox_n beside_o to_o make_v up_o the_o reward_n and_o in_o this_o glorious_a pomp_n and_o show_n he_o follow_v nine_o captain_n general_n go_v before_o he_o who_o by_o his_o mean_n triumph_v all_o over_o and_o beside_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o worthy_a act_n that_o ever_o he_o do_v he_o accuse_v in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n one_o commander_n and_o great_a captain_n name_v t._n romulus_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v be_v a_o consul_n and_o convict_v he_o for_o his_o ill_a management_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n as_o for_o manlius_n capitolinus_n he_o win_v as_o many_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o valour_n but_o that_o he_o lose_v they_o all_o again_o with_o that_o unhappy_a end_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o make_v before_o he_o be_v full_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n he_o have_v gain_v already_o two_o complete_a spoil_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a knight_n or_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o mural_a crown_n of_o gold_n for_o scale_v over_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o assault_n with_o six_o civicke_a chaplet_n for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o citizen_n six_o time_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n moreover_o he_o receive_v 37_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o carry_v the_o scar_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o body_n of_o 33_o wound_n he_o rescue_v p._n servilius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a cavallerie_n &_o in_o the_o rescue_n be_v himself_o wound_v for_o his_o labour_n in_o shoulder_n and_o thigh_n both_o above_o all_o other_o hardy_a act_n he_o alone_o guard_v and_o defend_v the_o capitol_n and_o thereby_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o gaul_n a_o brave_a piece_n of_o service_n but_o that_o he_o mar_v all_o again_o in_o aspire_v to_o be_v king_n over_o the_o same_o in_o these_o above_o rehearse_v example_n certes_o virtue_n have_v carry_v a_o great_a stroke_n but_o yet_o fortune_n have_v be_v the_o mighty_a and_o prevail_v more_o in_o the_o end_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n very_o none_o may_v right_v &_o just_o prefer_v any_o man_n before_o m._n sergius_n albeit_o catiline_n his_o nephew_n son_n discredit_v that_o name_n of_o he_o &_o derogate_a much_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o house_n the_o second_o time_n that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o serve_v his_o have_v be_v to_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o two_o other_o service_n he_o be_v wound_v no_o few_o than_o 23_o time_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o have_v little_a use_n of_o either_o hand_n and_o his_o foot_n stand_v he_o in_o no_o great_a stead_n howbeit_o thus_o maim_v and_o disable_v as_o he_o be_v for_o to_o be_v a_o soldier_n he_o go_v many_o a_o time_n after_o to_o the_o war_n attend_v with_o one_o slave_n only_o and_o perform_v his_o devoir_n twice_o be_v he_o take_v prisoner_n by_o annibal_n for_o he_o deal_v not_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o with_o ordinary_a enemy_n and_o twice_o break_v he_o prison_n and_o make_v escape_v notwithstanding_o that_o for_o twenty_o month_n space_n he_o be_v every_o day_n ordinary_o keep_v bind_v with_o chain_n and_o fetter_n four_o time_n fight_v he_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n only_o until_o two_o horse_n one_o after_o another_o be_v kill_v under_o he_o then_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o right_a hand_n of_o iron_n which_o he_o fasten_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o help_n of_o it_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o cremona_n and_o save_v placentia_n in_o france_n he_o force_v 12_o fortify_v camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n all_o which_o exploit_n appear_v upon_o record_n in_o that_o oration_n of_o he_o which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o praetorship_n at_o what_o time_n as_o his_o colleague_n and_o companion_n in_o government_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v at_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n because_o he_o have_v a_o maim_n and_o want_v a_o limb_n but_o what_o heap_n of_o crown_n and_o chaplet_n think_v you_o will_v he_o have_v gather_v together_o if_o he_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o match_v with_o any_o other_o enemy_n but_o annibal_n certes_o to_o know_v a_o man_n of_o worth_n indeed_o much_o material_a it_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o what_o time_n he_o live_v and_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o valour_n for_o what_o store_n of_o civic_a coronet_n and_o garland_n yield_v either_o the_o battle_n of_o trebia_n and_o ticinus_n or_o of_o thrasymenus_n the_o lake_n what_o crown_n can_v have_v be_v gain_v and_o win_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o cannae_n where_o the_o best_a service_n be_v by_o good_a footmanship_n to_o fly_v &_o run_v away_o to_o conclude_v all_o other_o may_v vaunt_v very_o that_o they_o have_v vanquish_v man_n but_o sergius_n may_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v conquer_v and_o overcome_v even_o fortune_n herself_o chap._n xxix_o ¶_o the_o commendation_n of_o some_o man_n for_o their_o quick_a wit_n who_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o muster_n as_o it_o be_v of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v excellent_a in_o wit_n so_o difficult_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o run_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o science_n and_o to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o curious_a handiworke_n in_o such_o variety_n of_o most_o rare_a and_o singular_a artisane_n unless_o haply_o we_o agree_v upon_o this_o and_o say_v that_o homer_n the_o greek_a poet_n excel_v all_o other_o consider_v either_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o the_o happy_a fortune_n of_o his_o work_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o in_o this_o so_o proud_a a_o censure_n and_o comparison_n i_o shall_v do_v best_a to_o cite_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o envy_v have_v find_v among_o the_o spoil_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n his_o perfumier_n or_o casket_n of_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o the_o same_o rich_o embellish_v with_o gold_n and_o costly_a pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n when_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o show_v he_o many_o use_n whereto_o the_o say_a coffer_n or_o cabinet_n may_v be_v put_v unto_o consider_v that_o alexander_n himself_o can_v not_o away_o with_o those_o delicate_a perfume_n be_v a_o warrior_n and_o slurry_v with_o bear_v arm_n and_o follow_v warfare_n when_o i_o say_v his_o gallant_n about_o he_o can_v not_o resolve_v well_o what_o service_n to_o put_v it_o to_o himself_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o say_v thus_o i_o will_v have_v it_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o case_n of_o homer_n book_n judge_v hereby_o that_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o precious_a work_n proceed_v from_o that_o so_o admirable_a a_o wit_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v bestow_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o rich_a box_n and_o casket_n of_o all_o other_o the_o same_o prince_n in_o the_o force_n and_o saccage_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n cause_v by_o express_a commandment_n that_o the_o dwell_a house_n &_o whole_a family_n of_o pindarus_n the_o poet_n shall_v be_v spare_v he_o build_v again_o the_o native_a city_n wherein_o aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n be_v bear_v and_o in_o so_o glorious_a a_o show_n of_o his_o other_o worthy_a deed_n will_v needs_o intermingle_v this_o testimony_n of_o his_o bounty_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o rare_a clerk_n who_o give_v light_n to_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o murderer_n of_o archilochus_n the_o poet_n the_o very_a oracle_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphi_n disclose_v and_o reveal_v when_o sophocles_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o tragical_a poet_n be_v dead_a in_o
athens_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n god_n bacchus_n appear_v sundry_a time_n by_o way_n of_o vision_n in_o a_o dream_n to_o lysander_n their_o king_n admonishng_v he_o to_o suffer_v his_o delight_n and_o he_o who_o he_o set_v most_o store_n by_o for_o to_o be_v inter_v whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v diligent_a enquiry_n who_o late_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n in_o athens_n and_o by_o relation_n of_o the_o citizen_n soon_o find_v it_o out_o and_o perceive_v who_o it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a god_n mean_v and_o so_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o bury_v sophocles_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o perform_v his_o funeral_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o impeachment_n chap._n xxx_o ¶_o of_o plato_n ennius_n virgil_n m._n varro_n and_o m._n cicero_n denis_n the_o tyrant_n bear_v otherwise_o to_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o come_n and_o arrival_n of_o plato_n that_o great_a clerk_n and_o prince_n of_o learning_n send_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o a_o ship_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a ribbon_n and_o himself_o mount_v upon_o a_o chariot_n draw_v with_o four_o white_a horse_n receive_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o k._n at_o the_o haven_n when_o he_o do_v bark_v and_o come_v aland_o isocrates_n sell_v one_o oration_n that_o he_o make_v for_o 20_o talent_n of_o gold_n aeschines_n that_o famous_a orator_n of_o athens_n in_o his_o time_n have_v at_o rhodes_n rehearse_v that_o accusatorie_a oration_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o demosthenes_n read_v withal_o his_o adversary_n defence_n again_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o rhodes_n and_o there_o live_v in_o banishment_n and_o when_o the_o rhodian_n that_o hear_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o nay_o qd_n aeschines_n you_o will_v have_v marvel_v much_o more_o at_o it_o if_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o man_n himself_o pronounce_v it_o &_o plead_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la yield_v thus_o as_o you_o see_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o adversity_n the_o athenian_n exile_v thucydides_n their_o general_n captain_n but_o after_o he_o have_v write_v his_o chronicle_n they_o call_v he_o home_o again_o wonder_v at_o the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o man_n who_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n they_o have_v before_o condemn_v the_o kk_n of_o egypt_n and_o macedon_n give_v a_o singular_a testimony_n how_o much_o they_o honour_v menander_n the_o comical_a poet_n in_o that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o and_o a_o fleet_n to_o waft_v he_o for_o his_o more_o security_n but_o he_o win_v unto_o himself_o more_o fame_n and_o glory_n by_o his_o own_o settle_a judgement_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v more_o of_o his_o own_o private_a study_n and_o follow_v his_o book_n than_o of_o all_o those_o favour_n offer_v unto_o he_o from_o great_a prince_n moreover_o there_o have_v be_v great_a personage_n and_o man_n of_o high_a call_n at_o rome_n who_o have_v show_v the_o like_a in_o token_n how_o they_o esteem_v and_o regard_v the_o learned_a crew_n of_o foreign_a nation_n cn._n pompeius_n after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n intend_v to_o go_v and_o visit_v posidonius_n that_o renown_a professor_n of_o learning_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o man_n house_n give_v straight_o commandment_n to_o his_o lictor_n or_o usher_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o after_o their_o ordinary_a manner_n with_o all_o other_o râ—…p_v at_o his_o door_n and_o this_o great_a warrior_n unto_o who_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v submit_v veil_a bonnet_n as_o it_o be_v and_o base_v his_o arm_n and_o ensign_n of_o state_n which_o his_o officer_n carry_v before_o the_o very_a door_n of_o this_o philosopher_n cato_n syrname_v censorius_n upon_o a_o time_n when_o there_o come_v to_o rome_n that_o noble_a embassage_n from_o athens_n consist_v of_o three_o the_o wise_a sage_n among_o they_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v carneades_n speak_v who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o three_o give_v his_o opinion_n present_o that_o those_o embassador_n be_v to_o be_v dispatch_v and_o send_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n for_o fear_n lest_o if_o that_o man_n argue_v the_o case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o sound_n and_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o pregnant_a be_v his_o reason_n and_o so_o witty_a his_o discourse_n but_o lord_n what_o a_o change_n be_v there_o now_o in_o man_n manner_n and_o disposition_n this_o cato_n the_o renown_a censor_n both_o now_o and_o at_o all_o time_n else_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o have_v any_o grecian_a within_o italy_n but_o always_o give_v judgement_n to_o they_o all_o in_o general_a to_o be_v expel_v but_o after_o he_o there_o come_v his_o nephew_n once_o remove_v or_o his_o nephew_n son_n who_o bring_v one_o of_o their_o philosopher_n over_o with_o he_o when_o he_o have_v be_v military_a tribune_n or_o knight_n martial_a and_o another_o likewise_o upon_o his_o embassage_n to_o 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