the_o top_n fire_n of_o all_o felicity_n be_v in_o one_o day_n consume_v with_o fire_n and_o become_v unto_o beholder_n a_o most_o miserable_a &_o doleful_a spectacle_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o which_o seneca_n in_o a_o certain_a consolatorie_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o liberalis_n a_o citizen_n of_o lion_n write_v as_o follow_v vnius_fw-la noctis_fw-la incendium_fw-la totum_fw-la stravit_fw-la urbem_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la scilicet_fw-la nox_fw-la interfuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la urbem_fw-la maximam_fw-la &_o nullam_fw-la tant_fw-fr a_fw-fr fuit_fw-la incendij_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o celeritas_fw-la in_o this_o city_n flourish_v a_o academy_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o celebrity_n which_o have_v send_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n university_n many_o excellent_a man_n renown_v for_o their_o great_a learning_n &_o holiness_n of_o life_n as_o irenius_n and_o eucherius_n both_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n of_o france_n which_o dignity_n belong_v unto_o this_o city_n though_o in_o the_o year_n 1306._o the_o archbishop_n alienate_v from_o himself_o the_o government_n thereof_o receive_v for_o the_o same_o a_o yearly_a pension_n or_o annuity_n we_o read_v of_o most_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n exercise_v on_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o city_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n lion_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 175._o in_o which_o persecution_n die_v 19000._o martyr_n angiers_n aniou_n in_o time_n past_o a_o earldom_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1350._o ennoble_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n be_v a_o region_n in_o france_n of_o no_o great_a circumference_n but_o full_a of_o goodly_a river_n forest_n and_o mountain_n &_o therefore_o for_o abundance_n and_o fertility_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n near_o thereunto_o it_o be_v confine_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o with_o anjou_n tourraine_n and_o vendosme_n on_o the_o west_n with_o britanny_n on_o the_o south_n with_o poictou_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n &_o lavalle_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v by_o ptolomey_n juliomagus_n now_o name_v of_o the_o angevine_v angiers_n a_o public_a university_n be_v in_o this_o city_n institute_v and_o erect_v by_o lewes_n the_o 2._o about_o that_o time_n that_o rupertus_n erect_v phaltsgrave_n of_o rhine_n found_v heilderberge_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1346._o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1362._o at_o which_o time_n casimere_n erect_v cracow_n in_o polonia_n henry_n valoise_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o 9_o not_o long_o since_o academy_n with_o much_o industrious_a care_n labour_v to_o augment_v &_o restore_v the_o same_o the_o which_o good_a work_n that_o he_o the_o better_a may_v perform_v he_o with_o great_a munificence_n invite_v thither_o sundry_a excellent_o learned_a scholar_n among_o the_o which_o be_v francis_n baldewin_n who_o therein_o to_o his_o eternal_a praise_n and_o everlasting_a memory_n do_v establish_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o city_n &_o dukedom_n in_o our_o country_n chronicle_n be_v often_o mention_v make_v as_o of_o a_o territory_n which_o long_o england_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o alienate_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1444._o at_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o reyner_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n auignion_n avignion_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o prowence_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n wherein_o be_v a_o university_n of_o long_a continuance_n which_o then_o begin_v first_o to_o flourish_v and_o be_v famous_a in_o other_o nation_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v therein_o resident_a we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o transfer_v the_o seat_n apostolic_a from_o rome_n unto_o this_o city_n after_o who_o it_o remain_v there_o 74._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o likewise_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o benedictus_n the_o 11._o when_o clement_n the_o sift_n be_v declare_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o the_o apostolic_a seat_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o rome_n to_o auignion_n and_o from_o thence_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1376._o return_v again_o to_o rome_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o entreaty_n of_o saint_n katherine_n nun_n of_o sitnna_n the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o auignion_n be_v at_o this_o day_n immediate_o subject_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o city_n rome_n who_o first_o become_v lord_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a neapolitan_a queen_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n resign_v this_o city_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o paulus_n castrensis_n by_o sundry_a learned_a work_n he_o write_v do_v much_o enable_v this_o university_n andraeas_n alciatus_fw-la come_v into_o france_n be_v hire_v as_o himself_o in_o a_o oration_n he_o make_v to_o the_o scholar_n of_o pavia_n confess_v for_o 600._o crown_n to_o be_v a_o public_a reader_n in_o this_o university_n orleans_n orleance_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a city_n place_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ligeris_n aurclia_n now_o call_v loire_n some_o ancient_a historiographer_n write_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v by_o aurelian_a the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 276._o and_o from_o he_o be_v call_v aurelia_n which_o name_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n by_o philip_n erect_v le_fw-fr beau_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n from_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 1312._o wherein_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v with_o such_o learning_n and_o admiration_n profess_v that_o this_o academy_n have_v be_v often_o of_o grave_n and_o learned_a writer_n entitle_v the_o nurse_n or_o mother_n thereof_o it_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o thoulouse_n this_o city_n among_o many_o other_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o taste_n of_o those_o miserable_a calamity_n inflict_v upon_o france_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n bourges_n bourges_n be_v a_o city_n in_o france_n of_o great_a same_o rich_a biturgiunâ—_n spacious_a and_o much_o frequent_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n herb_n wine_n beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n bituriges_n there_o be_v sundry_a bituriges_n strange_a opinion_n joannes_n callamaeus_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la biturigum_n say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 1791._o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v by_o one_o gomer_n descend_v from_o noah_n who_o in_o honour_n &_o remembrance_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n ogyges_n but_o as_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o word_n by_o long_a continuance_n and_o custom_n be_v corrupt_v from_o bytogyges_n they_o be_v call_v bituriges_n other_o there_o be_v that_o say_v it_o be_v call_v byturis_n quasi_fw-la biturris_n from_o two_o ancient_a tower_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o city_n erect_v by_o two_o brethren_n which_o there_o together_o reign_v one_o of_o which_o tower_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o antiquity_n be_v that_o which_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v build_v in_o form_n round_o of_o a_o great_a circuit_n without_o &_o within_o of_o a_o huge_a capacity_n and_o be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n a_o castle_n of_o most_o invincible_a strength_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n they_o recite_v a_o old_a verse_n of_o a_o ancient_a grammarian_n turribus_fw-la à _fw-la binis_fw-la inde_fw-la vocor_fw-la bituris_fw-la in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o most_o glorious_a &_o resplendishing_a university_n a_o other_o parnassus_n a_o place_n of_o such_o fame_n and_o university_n excellency_n and_o of_o all_o learned_a author_n so_o much_o admire_v that_o whensoever_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o write_v thereof_o they_o call_v it_o the_o ornament_n of_o letter_n &_o habitation_n of_o the_o muse_n it_o be_v many_o year_n since_o found_v by_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o burges_n but_o after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n fall_v to_o decay_v and_o be_v almost_o utter_o extinct_a it_o be_v again_o restore_v and_o bring_v unto_o his_o former_a glory_n &_o perfection_n by_o sundry_a king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v authorize_v and_o endue_v with_o many_o great_a privilege_n and_o high_a prerogative_n by_o pope_n paulus_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o academy_n be_v a_o divinity_n school_n wherein_o theologie_n be_v
profess_v with_o great_a sincerity_n and_o profoundness_n there_o be_v also_o continual_a &_o daily_a exercise_n of_o philosophy_n physic_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n caen._n a_o university_n be_v erect_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n upon_o this_o occasion_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n who_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o leave_v the_o title_n to_o his_o posterity_n after_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a conquest_n achieve_v against_o the_o french_a king_n he_o at_o last_o bereave_v he_o of_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1418._o in_o token_n and_o memory_n of_o which_o victory_n as_o a_o eternal_a trophy_n and_o monument_n of_o his_o glory_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o caen_n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o university_n rheims_n rhemes_n be_v a_o goodly_a city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o champagne_n wherein_o not_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v a_o university_n by_o the_o prince_n charles_n guise_n cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n archbishop_n &_o duke_n of_o rheims_n who_o glory_n and_o renown_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o arâ—s_v so_o learned_o there_o profess_v of_o this_o city_n be_v bishop_n s._n remigius_n a_o man_n of_o most_o holy_a conversation_n and_o excellent_o learn_v as_o by_o the_o commentary_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n it_o evident_o appear_v he_o baptize_v clodovaeus_n a_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a king_n of_o france_n together_o with_o chrâ—tildis_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n he_o die_v in_o his_o venerable_a old_a age_n in_o the_o year_n 498._o bordeaux_n bvrdeux_n be_v the_o principal_a or_o head_n city_n of_o aquitane_n call_v by_o the_o french_a man_n guienne_n bardegalis_fw-la seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o garomne_n a_o mighty_a river_n issue_v out_o of_o languedoc_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o incredible_a antiquity_n strong_o fortify_v and_o beautify_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a edifice_n in_o this_o city_n have_v long_o flourish_v a_o most_o renown_a university_n common_o call_v the_o school_n of_o aquitaine_n where_o the_o art_n be_v public_o teach_v and_o profess_v from_o whence_o issue_v those_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n and_o learning_n severinus_n &_o maximinus_n the_o one_o bishop_n of_o colen_n the_o other_o of_o tryer_n both_o after_o their_o death_n canonize_v for_o saint_n unto_o this_o city_n also_o rest_v the_o world_n indebt_v for_o the_o birth_n &_o education_n of_o ausonius_n the_o homer_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n near_o unto_o this_o city_n on_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v a_o castle_n inexpugnable_a fortify_v beyond_o all_o credit_n &_o comparison_n tholouse_n in_o the_o extreme_a confine_n of_o languedoâ—_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n stand_v tholouse_n call_v by_o antique_a writer_n teotosagum_fw-la a_o ancient_a and_o goodly_a city_n build_v near_o to_o the_o river_n garomne_n the_o first_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o certain_a trotane_n it_o be_v afterward_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o roman_n we_o read_v that_o theodericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o thorismonde_n his_o son_n find_v about_o this_o city_n a_o happy_a &_o fertile_a soil_n environ_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n choose_v the_o same_o for_o their_o habitation_n as_o the_o place_n of_o all_o france_n most_o pleasant_a and_o most_o opulent_a most_o fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o augmentation_n of_o their_o empire_n who_o posterity_n be_v afterward_o expel_v of_o the_o frenchman_n with_o great_a difficulty_n it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n by_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o who_o also_o be_v the_o first_o institutor_n of_o the_o university_n university_n therein_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v erect_v not_o long_o after_o paris_n so_o do_v it_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n that_o heretofore_o have_v be_v to_o paris_n grant_v saint_n saturnine_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o who_o martyr_v afterward_o be_v with_o unsufferable_a torment_n excruciate_v by_o the_o pagan_n yield_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o redeemer_n &_o be_v in_o this_o city_n bury_v the_o relic_n of_o who_o body_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n often_o visit_v with_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n there_o be_v say_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o temple_n wherein_o be_v continual_o reserve_v in_o secret_a vault_n and_o dungeon_n under_o ground_n as_o poss_n donius_a say_v 15000._o talent_n of_o gold_n which_o if_o any_o man_n by_o chance_n have_v touch_v he_o short_o after_o come_v to_o some_o unfortunate_a end_n which_o be_v verify_v in_o caepio_n &_o other_o roman_a captain_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o proverb_n apply_v common_o to_o those_o who_o attempt_n be_v ever_o unfortunate_a and_o without_o success_n aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la habet_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o tholous_a be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n nismes_n nismes_n call_v by_o ptolomye_n pomponius_n mela_n trabo_o and_o other_o learned_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n nemansus_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a city_n in_o dolphin_n wherein_o be_v late_o erect_v a_o university_n the_o soil_n in_o this_o province_n be_v of_o such_o incredible_a fertility_n that_o be_v with_o never_o so_o little_a labour_n mannure_v it_o bring_v forth_o sundry_a kind_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n it_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o figge-tree_n and_o bring_v such_o abundance_n of_o grape_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v with_o fig_n and_o raisin_n from_o thence_o accommodate_v mompeher_v mons_fw-la pessulanus_fw-la call_v of_o pomponius_n mela_n mesua_n of_o ptolomye_n agathopolis_n and_o now_o vulgar_o name_v mompeliers_n be_v a_o city_n in_o dolphinie_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o mediterranesea_n a_o university_n be_v therein_o erect_v as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1196._o which_o afterward_o be_v endue_v with_o many_o privilege_n by_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o goodly_a house_n call_v pope_n college_n in_o time_n past_o the_o profession_n of_o physic_n be_v there_o in_o great_a request_n but_o now_o the_o school_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v most_o usual_o frequent_v much_o be_v the_o university_n augment_v and_o promote_v by_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n so_o great_a be_v the_o rector_n authority_n in_o this_o university_n that_o whensoever_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o walk_v into_o the_o town_n the_o student_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v and_o attend_v he_o henry_n the_o first_o grant_v to_o this_o academic_a many_o royal_a praerogative_n and_o found_v therein_o the_o king_n college_n here_o also_o be_v a_o other_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a college_n call_v dwergier_n wherein_o sundry_a ingenious_a youth_n be_v ten_o year_n train_v up_o in_o letter_n and_o good_a discipline_n bisanson_n near_a to_o the_o side_n of_o doux_fw-fr or_o doubis_n a_o small_a river_n pass_v through_o the_o french_a count_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o soon_o stand_v bisanson_n a_o great_a goodly_a and_o well_o munited_a citcie_n a_o town_n imperial_a and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o either_o burgundy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1540_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n julâ—us_n the_o three_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o a_o new_a university_n be_v therein_o erect_v which_o have_v exceed_o since_o flourish_v and_o send_v forth_o many_o learned_a and_o godly_a labourer_n into_o the_o church_n the_o reverend_a father_n anthony_n peronotus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o mechlin_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o academy_n who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o particularity_n of_o this_o city_n let_v he_o read_v the_o work_n of_o george_n bruno_n and_o gilbertus_n cognatus_fw-la paradinus_n in_o who_o book_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o at_o large_a describe_v dole_n in_o burgundy_n also_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n dubis_n be_v to_o be_v see_v dola_n a_o city_n for_o strength_n opulencie_n and_o sumptuousnes_n of_o building_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o place_n of_o burgundy_n a_o university_n be_v therein_o of_o great_a continuance_n wherein_o among_o many_o other_o science_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v most_o learned_o read_v and_o profess_v the_o university_n of_o polonia_n prussia_n and_o lituania_n cracovia_n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o polonia_n that_o lechus_n and_o zechus_n two_o son_n of_o javan_n go_v to_o seek_v a_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o themselves_o &_o their_o posterity_n zechus_n with_o his_o people_n remain_v in_o those_o territory_n which_o now_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n but_o lechus_n proceed_v further_o to_o the_o north-east_n some_o twelve_o day_n journey_n there_o seat_v himself_o and_o call_v the_o region_n polonia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o playnenes_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v call_v altogether_o
i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o from_o whence_o also_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o diet_n or_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v most_o usual_o hold_v in_o regensburge_n another_o city_n of_o bavaria_n one_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o ingolestate_n wherein_o i_o regensburge_n myself_o live_v eight_o week_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1594._o when_o the_o emperor_n with_o all_o his_o train_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n remain_v in_o the_o town_n many_o of_o they_o with_o three_o thousand_o and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n apiece_o yet_o be_v there_o never_o find_v any_o want_n or_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n therein_o nor_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n in_o the_o market_n any_o one_o jot_n enhance_a wine_n only_o except_v of_o which_o the_o country_n yield_v no_o great_a abundance_n but_o that_o want_n be_v by_o the_o rhine_n and_o mecchar_n supply_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o calamitous_a and_o bloody_a war_n raise_v remember_v yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bellum_fw-la bavaricum_fw-la which_o so_o much_o trouble_v all_o the_o province_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o four_o erforde_n erforde_n call_v of_o ancient_a writer_n erphelfurt_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o thure_v a_o old_a and_o memorable_a erfordia_n city_n abound_v with_o wine_n corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n arise_v a_o little_a mountain_n call_v s._n peter_n hill_n wherein_o in_o time_n pass_v stand_v a_o goodly_a castle_n in_o the_o place_n whereof_o dagobertus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n found_v a_o cloister_n for_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o s._n peter_n after_o he_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o lady_n church_n on_o the_o same_o hill_n and_o erect_v there_o a_o bishopric_n even_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o german_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o which_o he_o write_v to_o zachary_n high_a bishop_n of_o rome_n scias_n say_v he_o per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la germaniae_fw-la populum_fw-la adviam_fw-la veritatis_fw-la reductum_fw-la ordinavimusque_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la tres_fw-la episcopos_fw-la unum_fw-la locavimus_fw-la in_o castellum_n wirtzburge_n alterum_fw-la in_o buraburge_n tertium_fw-la in_o euphesfurt_n in_o this_o church_n be_v a_o bell_n of_o most_o huge_a and_o incredible_a circumference_n which_o the_o citizen_n show_v to_o all_o stranger_n repair_v thither_o as_o the_o thing_n most_o remarkable_a in_o their_o city_n about_o the_o year_n 1066._o be_v this_o city_n first_o environ_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a aedifices_fw-la both_o divine_a and_o profane_a at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o thuringe_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o university_n be_v therein_o institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1391._o which_o with_o many_o privilege_n confirm_v &_o authorize_v university_n by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 9_o &_o pius_n the_o 2._o in_o this_o academy_n have_v live_v many_o sage_a man_n much_o renown_v for_o their_o singular_a learning_n among_o the_o which_o be_v number_v nicholaus_fw-la de_fw-la bibera_n henricus_n de_fw-fr erfordia_n conradus_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr puellarum_fw-la and_o many_o other_o when_o the_o german_a professor_n oppress_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o hussite_n depart_v from_o prage_n many_o of_o tarum_fw-la they_o retire_v themselves_o to_o erforde_n there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o europe_n have_v so_o often_o make_v experience_n of_o the_o calamity_n and_o irreparable_a damage_n which_o fire_n usual_o bring_v with_o it_o as_o erforde_n have_v fire_n many_o time_n therewithal_o be_v utter_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o last_o fire_n therein_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1392._o on_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o s._n geruasius_n whereby_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n perish_v which_o incredible_a loss_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o recover_v of_o for_o at_o my_o be_v there_o some_o 5â—_n year_n since_o it_o be_v scarce_o with_o low_a and_o slender_a building_n of_o wood_n re-edify_v out_o of_o this_o university_n issue_v martin_n luther_n leiptzige_fw-la liptzige_n be_v a_o city_n as_o some_o say_v in_o ostland_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o misina_n both_o territory_n now_o govern_v by_o the_o noble_a and_o â—ypsia_fw-la puislant_a family_n of_o saxony_n though_o of_o no_o great_a circuit_n yet_o for_o pride_n and_o stateliness_n of_o building_n and_o excessive_a traffic_n of_o merchant_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a adorn_a city_n of_o germany_n three_o time_n every_o year_n be_v therein_o hold_v certain_a famous_a martes_fw-la or_o fair_n whereof_o one_o write_v say_v mercibus_fw-la augetur_fw-la ter_z lipsia_n magna_fw-la quotannis_fw-la the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v re_fw-mi ar_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n within_o rich_o pave_v and_o without_o curious_o paint_v with_o great_a artifice_n and_o majesty_n the_o street_n be_v build_v in_o excellent_a proportion_n and_o uniformity_n the_o senate_n hereof_o consist_v not_o as_o in_o other_o city_n of_o mechanical_a and_o unlearned_a citizen_n but_o of_o man_n learned_a skilful_a and_o well_o see_v in_o the_o art_n who_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v decide_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o light_n cause_n and_o controversy_n depend_v in_o meisen_n thuringe_v and_o the_o nether_a sazonie_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o when_o the_o hussite_n begin_v to_o university_n domineer_v &_o tyrannize_v in_o prage_n than_o be_v the_o university_n from_o thence_o remove_v hither_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v confirm_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o 2._o and_o alexander_n the_o 5._o it_o be_v afterward_o much_o augment_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o worthy_a prince_n george_n duke_n of_o sazonie_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o this_o university_n at_o this_o day_n most_o exceed_o flourish_v through_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o german_a student_n which_o daily_o repair_v thither_o country_n because_o they_o live_v therein_o with_o less_o charge_n and_o expense_n then_o in_o any_o other_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n whereof_o one_o say_v gratus_n &_o immenso_fw-la lucro_fw-la concredita_fw-la terrae_fw-la semina_fw-la reddit_fw-la agre_z the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n have_v one_o innated_a &_o uncorrigible_a vice_n which_o custom_n have_v draw_v into_o a_o drunkenness_n nature_n among_o they_o that_o be_v they_o almost_o continual_o wallow_v in_o immoderate_a drunkenness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o which_o can_v evacuate_v the_o great_a number_n of_o pot_n and_o can_v in_o receive_v his_o drink_n hold_v out_o long_a without_o any_o swim_n or_o perturbation_n in_o his_o brain_n be_v account_v a_o personage_n among_o they_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o worth_n aeneas_n siluius_n write_v that_o when_o one_o leonardus_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n come_v to_o visit_v a_o certain_a kinsman_n of_o he_o that_o be_v then_o a_o student_n in_o leipzig_n inquire_v among_o student_n how_o he_o have_v profit_v in_o learning_n he_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o of_o the_o young_a man_n companion_n that_o he_o have_v profit_v himself_o exceed_o for_o quoth_v he_o among_o 1500._o good_a swallower_n that_o be_v in_o this_o university_n he_o have_v deserve_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o noble_a drinker_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o this_o place_n be_v dresden_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v most_o common_o reside_v wittenberg_n wittenberge_n be_v a_o conspicuous_a &_o well_o know_v city_n in_o the_o upper_a saxony_n the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o the_o duke_n elector_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elbe_n a_o river_n which_o spring_v elbe_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n pass_v through_o germany_n receive_v into_o itself_o or_o as_o it_o be_v drink_v up_o by_o the_o way_n many_o other_o river_n as_o the_o muldave_n the_o shall_v the_o spre_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o immeasurable_a greatness_n and_o navigable_a for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n not_o far_o from_o stoad_n where_o late_o be_v a_o staple_n of_o english_a merchant_n this_o city_n receive_v his_o name_n as_o some_o imagine_v from_o wittikind_a duke_n of_o angria_n &_o saxony_n which_o be_v baptize_v university_n in_o the_o year_n 785._o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o first_o cause_v the_o saxon_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n duke_n frederick_n the_o son_n of_o ernestus_n elector_n erect_v in_o this_o city_n a_o university_n about_o the_o year_n 1502._o which_o since_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n be_v grow_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o
at_o no_o less_o a_o rate_n than_o she_o at_o first_o demand_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o forthwith_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v repose_v in_o the_o capitol_n in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v reserve_v as_o most_o religious_a &_o sacred_a thing_n until_o cornelius_n sylla_n his_o time_n when_o together_o with_o the_o capitol_n they_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n julius_n caesar_n afterward_o as_o suetonius_n write_v use_v caesar_n great_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o erect_v of_o library_n the_o charge_n whereof_o he_o commit_v to_o marcus_n varro_n marlianus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o goodly_a library_n erect_v by_o paulus_n aemelius_n and_o octavia_n the_o sister_n of_o augustus_n and_o wife_n of_o anthony_n blondus_n write_v how_o that_o famous_a library_n of_o apelico_fw-la wherein_o be_v find_v the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n and_o theophrastus_n be_v by_o lucius_n sylla_n when_o he_o subdue_v athens_n from_o thence_o remove_v unto_o rome_n but_o all_o those_o learned_a work_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a wit_n with_o painful_a and_o laborious_a travail_n acquire_v in_o foreign_a nation_n by_o rome_n victorious_a captain_n and_o nero._n there_o lay_v up_o for_o monument_n consecrate_v unto_o everliving_a sempiternity_n be_v by_o the_o impious_a and_o detestable_a fact_n of_o nero_n when_o he_o set_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n on_o fire_n to_o the_o inestimable_a loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o europe_n utter_o consume_v which_o pernicious_a deed_n of_o he_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o we_o at_o this_o day_n want_v so_o many_o antique_a history_n of_o forepast_a time_n neither_o have_v there_o now_o be_v leave_v unto_o we_o any_o memory_n of_o sundry_a commonweal_n many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o with_o great_a policy_n and_o wisdom_n govern_v have_v not_o the_o succeed_a magistrate_n and_o emperor_n of_o rome_n with_o industrious_a and_o careful_a diligence_n and_o incredible_a expense_n of_o treasure_n cause_v the_o disperse_a relic_n of_o deface_a history_n to_o be_v search_v out_o and_o again_o compile_v by_o sundry_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n suetonius_n write_v that_o vespasian_n undertake_v again_o to_o restore_v the_o capitol_n disdain_v not_o among_o the_o capitol_n mean_a labourer_n with_o his_o own_o shoulder_n to_o exporte_v such_o ordure_n and_o filth_n as_o long_o have_v lyen_fw-we therein_o and_o that_o by_o search_v out_o obscure_a fragment_n of_o old_a exemplar_n he_o again_o recover_v 3000._o brazen_a table_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o several_a act_n of_o sundry_a roman_a magistrate_n the_o decree_n of_o their_o senate_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o citizen_n domitian_n also_o careful_o repair_v such_o library_n as_o by_o fire_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v consume_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v send_v for_o from_o alexandria_n skilful_a pen_n man_n which_o may_v again_o write_v over_o and_o amend_v such_o old_a blot_a copy_n of_o sundry_a author_n as_o he_o have_v with_o long_o search_v recover_v great_a care_n and_o diligence_n be_v concern_v this_o matter_n use_v by_o sundry_a other_o emperor_n as_o trajan_n adrian_n valens_n valentinian_n and_o gratian_n etc._n etc._n yet_o never_o do_v the_o roman_a library_n attain_v unto_o any_o perfection_n until_o the_o high_a bishop_n have_v get_v the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n pope_n hilary_n the_o first_o leave_v behind_o two_o goodly_a library_n of_o his_o own_o erection_n pope_n zacharie_n the_o first_o restore_v saint_n peter_n library_n pope_n nicholaus_fw-la the_o five_o send_v sundry_a excellent_o learned_a scholar_n into_o all_o quarter_n of_o europe_n to_o search_v and_o seek_v out_o the_o work_n of_o ancient_a author_n and_o by_o edicte_n do_v make_v promise_n of_o 5000._o ducat_n to_o any_o man_n that_o can_v bring_v unto_o rome_n the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o send_v into_o turkey_n john_n lascarus_n who_o rob_v all_o the_o heathen_a university_n of_o their_o best_a and_o worthy_a author_n do_v therewith_o plentiful_o furnish_v &_o adorn_v the_o roman_a library_n sixtus_n the_o four_o build_v in_o vaticano_n that_o famous_a four_o and_o renown_a library_n call_v palatina_n than_o which_o the_o world_n have_v not_o at_o this_o day_n a_o place_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o admiration_n he_o with_o marvellous_a expense_n of_o his_o treasure_n make_v search_v and_o inquiry_n throughout_o all_o realm_n of_o christendom_n for_o book_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o rarity_n all_o which_o he_o place_v in_o this_o precious_a library_n whereunto_o he_o appoint_v sundry_a keeper_n and_o guardian_n allow_v monthly_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n thereof_o much_o be_v this_o goodly_a library_n deface_v and_o endamage_v when_o rome_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n charles_n the_o fifte_n possess_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n conquer_v and_o ransack_v but_o by_o the_o careful_a provision_n of_o succeed_a pope_n it_o have_v again_o recover_v in_o full_a proportion_n the_o beauty_n and_o celebrity_n which_o it_o before_o enjoy_v raphaell_n volaterranus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o geography_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n 24._o library_n in_o rome_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v vlpia_n which_o be_v that_o found_v by_o trajan_n and_o palatina_n which_o be_v this_o in_o vaticano_n venice_n we_o read_v that_o king_n attila_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o besiege_v aquilegia_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n have_v long_o defend_v themselves_o and_o despair_v flee_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o adriaticall_a sea_n the_o paduan_n see_v the_o fire_n at_o hand_n and_o fear_v that_o aquilegia_fw-la be_v win_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n will_v not_o so_o desist_v but_o prosecute_v his_o war_n on_o they_o carried_z all_o their_o movable_n of_o great_a value_n near_o the_o same_o sea_n into_o a_o place_n call_v rivo_fw-la alto_fw-mi whither_o they_o also_o send_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o age_a man_n leave_v the_o youth_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n wall_n aquilegia_fw-la be_v take_v attila_n deface_v padua_n vincenza_n and_o verona_n the_o paduan_n therefore_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o city_n to_o avoid_v the_o hostile_a and_o furious_a pursuit_n of_o their_o enemy_n seat_v themselves_o about_o rivo_fw-la alto_fw-mi likewise_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v venetia_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o same_o misfortune_n do_v fly_v thither_o for_o relief_n and_o begin_v there_o to_o build_v as_o well_o strong_a and_o invincible_a fortress_n venice_n for_o defence_n as_o beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n for_o pleasure_n which_o in_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o a_o well_o order_v city_n be_v by_o they_o name_v after_o their_o forsake_a territory_n venetia_n thus_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n they_o abandon_v fair_a and_o fertile_a country_n to_o inhabit_v these_o sterile_a and_o paludious_a place_n void_a of_o all_o commodity_n and_o yet_o because_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v at_o one_o instant_n come_v thither_o they_o make_v that_o place_n not_o only_o habitable_a but_o also_o pleasant_a ordain_v among_o themselves_o law_n and_o order_n which_o amidst_o so_o great_a ruin_n of_o italy_n they_o observe_v and_o within_o short_a space_n so_o much_o increase_v in_o force_n and_o reputation_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pippin_n king_n of_o france_n when_o at_o the_o pope_n request_n he_o come_v to_o drive_v the_o lombard_n out_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o capitulation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o benevento_n and_o the_o venetian_n shall_v be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o to_o the_o other_o but_o among_o themselves_o enjoy_v liberty_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o their_o name_n by_o sea_n become_v terrible_a &_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o italy_n vene_z rabble_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n their_o city_n be_v become_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o renown_a empory_n of_o christendom_n and_o they_o be_v admire_v of_o all_o other_o commonweal_n for_o their_o opulency_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n they_o use_v not_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o civil_a law_n but_o live_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o peculiar_a course_n of_o justice_n law_n which_o liberty_n be_v as_o blondus_n write_v first_o grant_v they_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o high_a bishop_n of_o rome_n thereto_o give_v his_o assent_n when_o the_o university_n therein_o be_v privilege_v i_o do_v not_o read_v only_o this_o i_o find_v that_o many_o man_n excellent_o university_n learn_v in_o rhetoric_n philosophy_n and_o theology_n have_v there_o flourish_v and_o profess_v volaterranus_n write_v that_o johannes_n ravenna_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o memory_n of_o letter_n
tedious_a and_o superfluous_a wherefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o salicet_fw-la though_o the_o last_o yet_o not_o the_o least_o of_o such_o learned_a writer_n as_o have_v from_o hence_o proceed_v this_o salicet_fw-la be_v by_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a vision_n animate_v to_o write_v his_o commentary_n upon_o justinian_n salicet_fw-la for_o sit_v on_o a_o time_n in_o his_o study_n in_o great_a solitariness_n he_o hear_v a_o certain_a heavenly_a voice_n cry_v unto_o he_o arise_z arise_z and_o at_o length_n he_o awaken_v when_o look_v about_o there_o appear_v unto_o he_o a_o most_o beautiful_a queen_n hold_v in_o her_o left_a hand_n a_o sceptre_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n justinians_n book_n who_o follow_v a_o reverend_a assembly_n of_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o they_o he_o demand_v what_o queen_n this_o may_v be_v who_o answer_v that_o she_o be_v the_o law_n herself_o and_o grievous_o seem_v to_o lament_v that_o herself_o together_o with_o the_o work_n of_o those_o which_o follow_v she_o shall_v by_o the_o fraudulent_a or_o unskilful_a handle_n of_o upstart_n and_o ignorant_a writer_n be_v so_o shameful_o corrupt_v wherefore_o they_o say_v it_o belong_v unto_o he_o who_o only_o be_v worthy_a to_o undertake_v a_o task_n so_o honourable_a as_o well_o to_o reform_v those_o abuse_a commentary_n as_o also_o to_o write_v some_o new_o of_o his_o own_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v continual_o assist_v his_o labour_n and_o invention_n by_o who_o persuasion_n be_v move_v he_o present_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o write_v and_o absolve_v these_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o justinian_n so_o much_o admit_v for_o their_o worthiness_n and_o singularity_n final_o although_o this_o university_n by_o the_o magnificence_n and_o privilege_n of_o sundry_a pope_n emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n seem_v already_o to_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o felicity_n yet_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o the_o fullness_n of_o her_o glory_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o receyve_n in_o this_o city_n at_o the_o hand_n university_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o imperial_a diadem_n adorn_v the_o same_o with_o many_o great_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n ferrara_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o the_o bononian_n for_o favour_v pope_n alexander_n side_n by_o who_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o his_o territory_n interdict_v in_o hatred_n and_o despite_n of_o they_o erect_v a_o new_a university_n in_o ferrara_n but_o volaterranus_n write_v that_o salicet_fw-la be_v in_o feâ—rar_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n 1316._o send_v for_o by_o albertus_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o institute_v a_o common_a school_n in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o privilege_v by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o and_o exceed_o augment_v by_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o este._n angelus_n aretinus_n a_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n write_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o imperial_a institution_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o you_o have_v establish_v in_o this_o your_o noble_a and_o most_o flourish_a city_n a_o receptacle_n for_o learned_a art_n and_o liberal_a science_n with_o how_o great_a desire_n and_o diligence_n you_o do_v labour_n to_o have_v i_o bring_v hither_o be_v not_o move_v thereunto_o by_o any_o fame_n or_o brute_n of_o i_o that_o be_v but_o slender_a and_o obscure_a but_o rather_o by_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o affection_n wherewith_o you_o always_o have_v embrace_v such_o as_o affect_v the_o muse_n not_o only_a myself_o do_v well_o perceive_v but_o all_o man_n easy_o do_v understand_v wherefore_o revolve_v these_o thing_n in_o my_o mind_n how_o that_o i_o to_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o a_o reader_n be_v send_v for_o by_o such_o &_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n in_o who_o the_o clear_a brightness_n of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v most_o resplendishing_a i_o fear_v lest_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v some_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o my_o duty_n and_o devotion_n towards_o you_o i_o mean_v of_o aretine_n zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o thrice_o noble_a and_o renown_a family_n of_o est_fw-la i_o just_o may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o ungrateful_a man_n for_o even_o as_o yourself_o be_v the_o first_o which_o have_v restore_v unto_o this_o decay_a university_n her_o former_a place_n and_o dignity_n so_o these_o my_o labour_n lay_v open_o the_o first_o nativity_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v to_o yourself_o only_o consecrate_v etc._n etc._n marry_o worthy_a writer_n and_o professor_n have_v suck_v academy_n sweet_a milk_n from_o the_o muse_n breast_n in_o this_o renown_a nursery_n as_o felinus_n sandaeus_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n andraeus_n alciatus_fw-la theodorus_n gaza_n caelius_n caleagninus_fw-la baptista_n gnavinus_fw-la nicolaus_n leonicenus_fw-la peter_n bembus_n his_o master_n and_o many_o other_o milan_n milan_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a city_n in_o lombary_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n milan_n which_o for_o the_o great_a and_o spacious_a circumference_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o italian_n grace_v with_o this_o epithet_n la_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pope_n alexander_n the_o five_o a_o learned_a father_n write_v that_o milan_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o most_o clear_a temperate_a &_o wholesome_a air_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o the_o first_o revealer_n of_o christian_a mystery_n therein_o be_v s._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o bartholus_fw-la antiquity_n the_o lawyer_n affirm_v that_o milan_n have_v by_o long_a and_o ancient_a custom_n enjoy_v a_o free_a and_o public_a university_n many_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a scholar_n have_v issue_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o incredible_a benefit_n of_o our_o christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n demetrius_n cydonius_n bear_v in_o thessalonica_n forsake_v his_o native_a country_n come_v to_o milan_n where_o he_o study_v greek_a first_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o afterwards_o divinity_n during_o which_o time_n he_o turn_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o greek_a the_o learned_a book_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o aâ—uine_n that_o even_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o may_v reap_v some_o commodity_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a work_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o man_n two_o goodly_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n be_v s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustine_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n uierome_n cardanus_n that_o great_a mathematician_n and_o learned_a doctor_n of_o physic_n out_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o doctor_n in_o milan_n pope_n pius_n four_o the_o four_o because_o he_o once_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n grant_v that_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o wheel_n and_o a_o advocate_n in_o the_o consistory_n shall_v perpetual_o be_v elect_v leander_n say_v that_o in_o the_o college_n of_o friar_n praedicantes_fw-la be_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o furnish_v library_n library_n pavia_n the_o university_n in_o pavia_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v crect_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a academy_n not_o long_o after_o paris_n for_o this_o emperor_n â—â—alously_o affect_v the_o propagation_n of_o christian_n religion_n seâ—t_v unto_o this_o city_n one_o of_o those_o priest_n which_o come_v to_o he_o into_o france_n out_o of_o england_n from_o venerable_a bede_n cry_v out_o in_o all_o place_n that_o they_o carry_v about_o they_o wisdom_n to_o sell_v at_o which_o time_n begâ—nne_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o academy_n rochus_n de_fw-fr curte_fw-fr a_o grave_a professor_n of_o the_o canon_n curte._n law_n who_o learned_a commentary_n be_v in_o all_o place_n receive_v with_o great_a applause_n and_o admiration_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o john_n syluanus_n chancellor_n of_o milan_n name_v pavia_n to_o be_v a_o most_o happy_a and_o flourish_a university_n curtius_n writing_n to_o jafredus_fw-la president_n of_o milan_n thou_o curtius_n say_v he_o have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n not_o only_o of_o preserve_v but_o also_o of_o augment_v the_o totter_a estate_n of_o the_o pavian_a academy_n so_o that_o by_o thy_o only_a help_n and_o assistance_n it_o now_o most_o worthy_o be_v and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o most_o ennoble_a and_o resplendishing_a seminaty_n of_o good_a letter_n in_o this_o our_o christian_a world_n thou_o provide_v for_o the_o teacher_n and_o professor_n of_o liberal_a science_n large_a and_o princely_a pension_n thou_o by_o thy_o great_a bounty_n and_o singular_a magnificence_n do_v attract_v and_o draw_v hither_o the_o most_o ripe_a and_o ready_a wit_n of_o christendom_n the_o better_a to_o adorn_v this_o royal_a university_n in_o this_o place_n do_v baldus_n read_v his_o extreme_a and_o late_a baldus_n lecture_n for_o here_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n minorite_n many_o and_o most_o grievous_a damage_n do_v this_o academy_n of_o late_a time_n endure_v when_o the_o city_n be_v by_o frances_n
and_o thorough_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o these_o public_a building_n we_o may_v add_v his_o private_a house_n whereof_o one_o be_v within_o the_o city_n meet_v for_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n &_o four_o other_o without_o at_o cariaggi_n at_o fiesole_n at_o caffagivolo_n &_o at_o trebio_n all_o palace_n fit_a for_o prince_n then_o private_a person_n and_o because_o his_o magnificent_a house_n in_o italy_n do_v not_o in_o his_o opinion_n make_v he_o famous_a enough_o he_o build_v in_o jerusalem_n a_o goodly_a hospital_n to_o receive_v the_o poor_a and_o disease_a pilgrim_n and_o albeit_o these_o building_n and_o every_o other_o his_o action_n be_v princely_a and_o that_o in_o florence_n he_o live_v like_o a_o prince_n yet_o he_o so_o well_o demean_v and_o govern_v himself_o by_o wisdom_n as_o he_o never_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o civil_a modesty_n now_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n adorn_v the_o city_n with_o costly_a building_n he_o think_v he_o can_v add_v thereto_o no_o great_a ornament_n then_o to_o erect_v therein_o a_o university_n and_o licence_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o art_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o well_o the_o citizen_n of_o florence_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o hetruria_n by_o good_a discipline_n and_o literature_n may_v become_v more_o civil_a and_o less_o barbarous_a wherefore_o he_o establish_v cause_v to_o be_v send_v for_o unto_o florence_n argyrophilus_n a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n &_o philosophy_n singular_o learn_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o youth_n of_o florence_n may_v by_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o argyrophilus_n greek_a tongue_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n he_o entertain_v also_o in_o his_o house_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la a_o second_o father_n of_o platonian_a philosophy_n he_o he_o entire_o love_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o commodity_n exercise_v the_o ficinus_fw-la study_n of_o learning_n and_o more_o apt_o use_v his_o help_n therein_o he_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o certain_a plot_n of_o ground_n near_o to_o his_o house_n at_o carregi_n this_o academy_n be_v by_o cosmio_n begin_v be_v afterward_o by_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medici_n his_o son_n son_n finish_v medici_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o full_a absolute_a and_o flourish_a perfection_n this_o laurence_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o good_a letter_n high_o favour_v learned_a man_n he_o hold_v marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o his_o grandfather_n have_v cause_v to_o come_v to_o florence_n in_o great_a esteem_n he_o nourish_v in_o his_o house_n that_o excellent_a scholar_n angelus_n politianus_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n do_v first_o make_v the_o grecian_a poet_n homer_n speak_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n he_o entertain_v politiâ—nus_n with_o liberal_a pension_n and_o exhibition_n demetrius_n chalcondilas_n picus_n mirandula_n and_o sundry_a other_o admire_a and_o much_o renown_v for_o their_o singular_a learning_n pope_n paulus_n the_o three_o although_o he_o daily_o hear_v in_o the_o flâ—rence_n roman_a academy_n pomponius_n laetus_n a_o man_n excellent_o learn_v yet_o be_v he_o exceed_o desirous_a to_o study_v in_o the_o florentine_a university_n because_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n together_o with_o the_o other_o art_n be_v there_o profess_v with_o great_a sincerity_n and_o profoundness_n this_o prince_n much_o augment_v and_o with_o great_a cost_n adorn_v the_o library_n which_o his_o grandfather_n cosmio_n have_v erect_v near_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n mark_v from_o whence_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v mark_n many_o excellent_a book_n which_o long_o have_v line_v obscure_v and_o be_v in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n to_o be_v find_v as_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n again_o hierocles_n and_o the_o work_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o other_o another_o library_n be_v in_o this_o city_n erect_v at_o s._n laurence_n his_o church_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o this_o noble_a maecenas_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o muse_n medici_n laurence_n de_fw-fr medici_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o who_o loss_n be_v long_o lament_v of_o his_o country_n be_v trouble_v with_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n die_v in_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1492._o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o his_o age_n pisa._n pisa_n be_v a_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n of_o much_o antiquity_n in_o hetruria_n environ_v about_o with_o high_a and_o mighty_a wall_n of_o marble_n stone_n which_o although_o now_o through_o the_o manifold_a injury_n of_o time_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n which_o have_v be_v thereon_o inflict_v by_o the_o oppression_n and_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o sundry_a king_n and_o prince_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o florentine_n jurisdiction_n yet_o have_v it_o in_o former_a age_n be_v a_o place_n much_o renown_v for_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o most_o fear_v of_o her_o neighbour_a province_n as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a several_a conquest_n the_o pisans_n achieve_v when_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v &_o propagate_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n in_o the_o year_n 1020._o they_o bring_v pisans_n sardinia_n under_o their_o subjection_n have_v thrice_o expulse_v the_o sarracen_n from_o thence_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1108._o they_o invade_v the_o isle_n of_o maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la from_o whence_o have_v slay_v the_o king_n thereof_o a_o invade_v man_n whole_o addict_v to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n they_o return_v conqueror_n bring_v captive_n home_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o infant_n son_n which_o child_n be_v by_o they_o instruct_v from_o his_o infancy_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_n religion_n they_o afterward_o do_v reinue_v with_o emperor_n his_o father_n diadem_n such_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a success_n in_o all_o affair_n do_v pisa_n long_o enjoy_v until_o the_o time_n of_o rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n by_o who_o tyrannical_a oppression_n they_o seem_v from_o height_n of_o all_o prosperity_n to_o be_v deject_a to_o a_o humble_a and_o inseparable_a estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1369._o it_o be_v sell_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o peter_n gambacurta_n for_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n afterwards_o come_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n unto_o another_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o john_n galeace_v viscount_n of_o milan_n galeace_v sell_v it_o to_o the_o florentine_n to_o who_o proud_a and_o tyrannize_a government_n the_o pisans_n not_o brook_v to_o be_v subject_v by_o a_o seditious_a &_o rebellious_a attempt_n expulse_v they_o &_o recover_v their_o pristine_a liberty_n which_o they_o not_o long_o enjoy_v for_o in_o short_a time_n after_o the_o florentine_n again_o do_v conquer_v they_o and_o make_v they_o slavish_o subject_a to_o their_o empire_n and_o command_n this_o base_a and_o servile_a condition_n the_o noble_a sort_n of_o the_o pisan_a citizen_n much_o repine_n at_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o to_o live_v in_o voluntary_a exile_n then_o to_o pisans_n be_v at_o home_n command_v by_o those_o who_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_o their_o forefather_n be_v accustom_v to_o command_v upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o city_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o void_a and_o solitary_a desert_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n have_v all_o forsake_a it_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o first_o erection_n therein_o of_o the_o university_n the_o only_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v again_o frequent_v which_o be_v as_o leander_n write_v erect_v about_o the_o year_n 1339._o not_o long_o after_o it_o exceed_o begin_v to_o flourish_n as_o appear_z by_o erect_v the_o many_o grave_n and_o reverend_a doctor_n which_o therein_o receive_v their_o instruction_n &_o education_n namely_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o a_o religious_a and_o learned_a father_n also_o raimerus_n and_o bartholomeus_n two_o deep_a and_o profound_a scholar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicantes_fw-la whereof_o the_o one_o do_v write_v that_o egregious_a work_n of_o pantheologie_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o the_o sum_n of_o case_n of_o conscience_n learned_a professor_n in_o this_o university_n have_v be_v helinus_fw-la sandaeus_n franciscus_n aretinus_n who_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a read_v and_o most_o judicial_a civil_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n bartholus_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v in_o bononia_n proceed_v do_v in_o the_o pisan_a academy_n as_o himself_o confess_v public_o profess_v the_o civil_a law_n cosmio_n de_fw-fr medici_n restore_v again_o this_o academy_n which_o in_o his_o time_n exceed_o be_v decay_v after_o he_o laurence_n his_o nephew_n so_o much_o adorn_v and_o augment_v the_o same_o that_o volaterranus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o geography_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o last_o book_n of_o the_o florentine_a history_n name_v he_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o erector_n thereof_o in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n with_o
his_o birth_n and_o education_n s._n jago_n gallicia_n be_v a_o region_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o spain_n and_o make_v a_o headland_n or_o compostella_n promontarie_a far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n common_o call_v capo_n de_fw-fr finisterre_fw-fr or_o the_o north_n cape_n which_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n violent_o to_o separate_v the_o sea_n of_o bisca_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o bayona_n near_o to_o the_o promontory_a stand_v the_o city_n of_o compostella_n vulgar_o call_v s._n jago_n more_o noble_a and_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o pilgrimage_n make_v thither_o by_o person_n of_o great_a place_n and_o quality_n then_o for_o any_o other_o matter_n worth_a the_o observe_v therein_o contain_v we_o read_v in_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o s._n james_n sdaine_n after_o theascention_n of_o our_o saviour_n travel_v into_o spain_n &_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v as_o yet_o pagan_n &_o infidel_n but_o reap_v there_o small_a fruit_n of_o his_o excessive_a labour_n &_o pain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o iniquity_n and_o naughtiness_n of_o those_o time_n he_o return_v again_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o herode_fw-la be_v slay_v he_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martirdome_n unto_o this_o saint_n the_o spaniard_n ascribe_v their_o first_o conversion_n cause_v in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o a_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o compostella_n where_o his_o relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n visit_v with_o a_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o worship_v with_o incredible_a devotion_n this_o church_n be_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o high_o advance_v and_o honour_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1122._o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o this_o church_n be_v immediate_o subject_a unto_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o no_o other_o prelate_n or_o governor_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a found_v herein_o a_o goodly_a college_n now_o gruern_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n isidore_n he_o also_o cause_v this_o church_n to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o seat_n apostolic_a where_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o christendom_n be_v three_o seat_n call_v apostolic_a which_o before_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o christian_a religion_n have_v always_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v s._n peter_n at_o rome_n s._n johns_n at_o ephesus_n and_o s._n james_n at_o ceâ—postella_n this_o city_n of_o ancient_a historiographer_n be_v call_v in_o time_n pass_v brigantium_n from_o whence_o the_o irish_a nation_n the_o scot_n in_o galloway_n &_o our_o northern_a yorkshire_n man_n call_v in_o old_a author_n brigantes_n glory_n &_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o first_o original_n of_o their_o race_n valladolit_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o gallicia_n border_v the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n which_o endure_v the_o cruel_a and_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o servitude_n pintia_n under_o the_o sarracen_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v restore_v unto_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1216._o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n castille_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n who_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a army_n make_v here_o against_o hilminolmius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n return_v from_o auinion_n in_o france_n whither_o he_o pass_v before_o as_o a_o conqueror_n harry_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a battle_n vanquish_v his_o army_n and_o recover_v this_o kingdom_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v valladolit_fw-la name_v in_o old_a author_n pintia_n a_o city_n though_o of_o no_o great_a circuit_n nor_o spaciousness_n yet_o of_o much_o and_o long_a antiquity_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o seven_o most_o ancient_a university_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v long_o drown_v in_o thereof_o obscurity_n even_o until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n philip_n late_o decease_v who_o because_o he_o be_v there_o bear_v do_v restore_v unto_o it_o the_o antique_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n thereto_o belong_v and_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v it_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n he_o there_o have_v late_o erect_v a_o college_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o young_a english_a gentleman_n which_o have_v abandon_v their_o country_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n be_v adjoin_v caslile_n complutum_n a_o earldom_n which_o be_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n raise_v to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1017._o &_o unite_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o legio_n among_o many_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n complute_a which_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v common_o call_v alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v not_o the_o mean_a a_o university_n be_v herein_o erect_v and_o institute_v vuiversity_n by_o a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n name_v franciscus_n xinerieâ—sis_n who_o be_v by_o profession_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n in_o the_o year_n 1317._o salamanca_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n lie_v that_o worthy_a and_o famous_a city_n salamanca_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thorme_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a river_n duero_n in_o portugal_n although_o concern_v the_o first_o erection_n and_o institution_n of_o this_o university_n few_o writer_n as_o say_v sarabellus_n salamanca_n affirm_v any_o thing_n for_o certainty_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v some_o which_o hold_v for_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o it_o first_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n in_o carnation_n 1404._o which_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v get_v great_a fame_n and_o credit_n and_o be_v well_o know_v throughout_o christendom_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a privilege_n wherewith_o many_o king_n and_o high_a bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v liberal_o adorn_v the_o same_o pope_n clement_n the_o sift_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n fist_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a and_o chaldie_n tongue_n shall_v in_o this_o academy_n be_v continual_o teach_v &_o john_n goropius_n affirm_v that_o for_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v college_n scarce_o any_o university_n of_o europe_n may_v therewith_o worthy_o be_v paragond_a the_o which_o pope_n have_v in_o his_o court_n certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o desire_v shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o most_o may_v profit_v in_o virtue_n and_o good_a literature_n think_v no_o academy_n in_o christendom_n so_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o salamanca_n because_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v there_o by_o most_o excellent_a man_n with_o incredible_a industry_n profess_v in_o this_o academy_n pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o before_o his_o papacy_n live_v in_o spain_n take_v great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n six_o and_o after_o his_o election_n he_o hold_v it_o in_o great_a price_n and_o estimation_n adorn_v amplify_a and_o authorise_v the_o same_o with_o many_o great_a and_o unusual_a prerogative_n ignatius_n loyola_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesu_n be_v in_o this_o university_n a_o student_n saragossa_n in_o the_o extreme_a confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n even_o on_o the_o bank_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n wherewith_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v of_o the_o roman_n caesaraugustana_n or_o augusta_n caesariae_n which_o of_o crown_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v saragossa_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v usual_o accustom_v to_o be_v crown_v this_o church_n be_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o who_o be_v always_o thereunto_o exceed_o well_o affect_v elevare_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n by_o he_o also_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n restore_v and_o privilege_v ratify_v because_o in_o this_o city_n have_v be_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o many_o holy_a martyr_n which_o suffer_v for_o the_o constant_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o those_o bloody_a unmerciful_a and_o impious_o tyrannous_a idolater_n datian_n and_o richiovarus_fw-la who_o inexpleble_a thirst_n be_v never_o satiate_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_a christian_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n common_o entitle_v sancta_fw-la saragossa_n the_o holy_a siguença_n siguença_n be_v also_o a_o city_n of_o castille_n lie_v three_o sagunâ—â—_n day_n journey_n from_o saragossa_n and_o three_o league_n from_o medinacoeli_fw-la wherein_o be_v a_o university_n much_o frequent_v but_o concern_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o or_o donation_n of_o the_o privilege_n thereto_o i_o have_v not_o in_o any_o author_n read_v aught_o which_o i_o dare_v set_v down_o for_o certainty_n lerida_n arragone_fw-mi be_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyraenean_a mountain_n â—ierdâ—_fw-mi between_o navarre_n and_o catallonia_n and_o be_v separate_v
from_o the_o continent_n of_o castille_n &_o valentia_n with_o the_o river_n ebro_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n among_o the_o which_o be_v larida_n a_o beautiful_a town_n situate_v on_o cinga_n a_o small_a river_n which_o keep_v his_o course_n through_o this_o realm_n disburden_v himself_o into_o the_o ebra_n in_o this_o city_n flourish_v a_o academy_n of_o marvelous_a antiquity_n wherein_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o three_o before_o academy_n he_o obtain_v the_o papacy_n proceed_v doctor_n of_o either_o law_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o public_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o s._n vincent_n a_o dominican_n friar_n which_o for_o his_o religious_a and_o holy_a life_n be_v after_o his_o death_n canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n be_v there_o make_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n we_o read_v of_o a_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o eight_o bishop_n council_n assemble_v in_o this_o city_n under_o anastatius_fw-la the_o emperor_n &_o pope_n gelasius_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 494._o huesca_n osca_n or_o isca_n call_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n huesca_n be_v a_o other_o goodly_a city_n of_o arragon_n nativity_n contain_v a_o university_n of_o most_o admirable_a antiquity_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o nursery_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o noble_a man_n child_n lisbon_n that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o coast_v along_o vllscipona_fw-la the_o western_a shore_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o bayone_n and_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o saint_n vincent_n be_v know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o portugal_n number_v among_o the_o most_o wealthy_a and_o opulent_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o region_n pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n or_o tayo_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v seat_v lisbon_n the_o most_o fair_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n of_o portugal_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o best_a adorn_v city_n in_o the_o west_n we_o read_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n a_o man_n renown_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n have_v in_o guerdon_n of_o many_o conquest_n by_o he_o achieve_v against_o the_o moor_n give_v he_o to_o wife_n tyresia_n daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o castille_n unto_o who_o be_v assign_v for_o her_o dowry_n all_o that_o part_n of_o gallicia_n which_o now_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v bear_v alphonsus_n who_o first_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n this_o young_a king_n nothing_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n portugal_n of_o his_o ancestor_n cease_v not_o to_o vex_v and_o weary_v out_o the_o moor_n with_o continual_a war_n so_o that_o he_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v sieve_n king_n of_o they_o in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n bear_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n even_o until_o this_o day_n five_o shield_n azure_a in_o field_n arm_n argent_fw-fr he_o also_o recover_v from_o they_o lisbon_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o liberty_n about_o the_o year_n 1110._o since_o that_o time_n what_o with_o the_o favour_n &_o munificency_n of_o their_o king_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n therein_o continual_o keep_v their_o court_n what_o by_o the_o incredible_a access_n of_o merchant_n thither_o from_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n this_o city_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n &_o majesty_n that_o she_o easy_o surmount_v all_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o contain_v in_o this_o western_a world_n a_o most_o renown_a university_n be_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o their_o king_n in_o this_o city_n erect_v where_o even_o until_o this_o day_n the_o liberal_a science_n be_v profess_v with_o great_a sincerity_n and_o profoundness_n to_o the_o incredible_a benefit_n of_o christendom_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n 26._o parish_n and_o 20000._o mansion_n house_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o the_o 7._o kalende_n of_o february_n there_o be_v a_o most_o strange_a and_o admirable_a earthquake_n portugal_n throughout_o all_o place_n in_o portugal_n whereby_o be_v cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 1050._o house_n and_o six_o hundred_o be_v there_o withal_o so_o rend_v and_o shake_v that_o their_o fall_n and_o ruin_v daily_o be_v expect_v this_o earthquake_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n cause_v the_o ground_n to_o shake_v and_o tremble_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v therewith_o so_o affright_v and_o terrify_v that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o forsake_v their_o house_n and_o lie_v on_o top_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o open_a air_n coimbra_n coimbra_n be_v also_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o goodly_a city_n in_o portugal_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n mondego_n a_o university_n be_v therein_o found_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n by_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n jacobus_n payva_fw-la andradius_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v libre_fw-la orthodoxarum_fw-la explicationum_fw-la write_v of_o this_o university_n in_o this_o manner_n coimbricensis_fw-la academia_n est_fw-la loci_fw-la natura_fw-la amaenissima_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la literarum_fw-la genere_fw-la clarissima_fw-la est_fw-la inqua_fw-la ipse_fw-la ab_fw-la eunte_fw-la aetate_fw-la literarum_fw-la studijâ—_n incubui_fw-la non_fw-la insoeliciter_fw-la euora_n evora_n be_v a_o ather_fw-la city_n of_o portugal_n not_o to_o be_v contemn_v it_o be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n sea_n a_o university_n be_v herein_o late_o erect_v by_o henry_n cardinal_z of_o portugal_n a_o prelate_n of_o worthy_a memory_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v a_o man_n endue_v with_o abundant_a wealth_n &_o exceed_o affect_v tooth_n muse_n maiorica_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la adjoin_v so_o near_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n that_o one_o may_v with_o great_a facility_n sail_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o four_o or_o at_o the_o most_o in_o five_o hour_n and_o also_o be_v parcelle_v of_o the_o king_n dominion_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o annexe_v this_o city_n to_o the_o other_o university_n of_o spain_n maiorica_n be_v the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o two_o and_o have_v lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a city_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o both_o island_n and_o have_v near_o adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o ample_a and_o most_o commodious_a mooâ—s_n port_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o endure_v many_o injurious_a outrage_n and_o most_o miserable_a calamity_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n their_o opposite_a neighbour_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n who_o oftentimes_o make_v incursion_n into_o this_o isle_n do_v in_o a_o evening_n fire_n many_o of_o their_o house_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o prisoner_n to_o be_v for_o money_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o kindred_n redeem_v for_o who_o ransom_n there_o be_v continual_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n public_a collection_n in_o their_o church_n the_o land_n of_o these_o land_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v sweet_a pleasant_a and_o fertile_a but_o up_o further_o within_o â—is_n sterile_a full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n unpleasant_a and_o unprofitable_a in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_a and_o authorise_a university_n where_o the_o art_n universal_a be_v public_o with_o great_a learning_n profess_v among_o the_o student_n of_o this_o academy_n the_o memory_n of_o raimundus_n lullius_n be_v with_o great_a admiration_n retain_v because_o he_o receive_v therein_o his_o birth_n and_o education_n insomuch_o that_o even_o until_o this_o present_a time_n a_o learned_a man_n be_v there_o with_o liberal_a exhibition_n entertain_v to_o maintain_v and_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o lullius_n profess_v i_o will_v that_o the_o learned_a reader_n shall_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o spanish_a academy_n be_v by_o i_o brief_o run_v over_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o more_o goodly_a more_o opulent_a nor_o more_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n flourish_v university_n in_o any_o region_n of_o europe_n which_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o setdowne_o without_o any_o exact_a description_n of_o they_o because_o i_o never_o can_v find_v though_o i_o have_v therefore_o make_v great_a search_n and_o enquiry_n any_o author_n which_o discourse_v of_o that_o subject_n the_o university_n of_o england_n oxford_n oxsorde_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a city_n who_o situation_n be_v in_o a_o plain_a champion_n near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v environ_v with_o many_o please_a grove_n &_o woody_a mountain_n from_o whence_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v name_v bellositum_fw-la concern_v the_o etymologye_n of_o the_o name_n thereof_o there_o
for_o which_o by_o record_n all_o clerk_n sane_a the_o same_o ofheresie_n cambridge_n bear_v never_o blame_v but_o sundry_a other_o historiographer_n there_o be_v which_o imagine_v this_o antiquity_n to_o be_v somewhat_o too_o far_o fetch_v affirm_v that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n be_v long_o since_o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sigebert_n king_n of_o england_n six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o our_o saviors_n incarnation_n moreover_o they_o aver_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o that_o cantaber_n but_o rather_o from_o a_o bridge_n build_v over_o the_o river_n come_v pass_v by_o the_o town_n which_o opinion_n seem_v not_o absurd_a because_o this_o river_n be_v in_o former_a age_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o grant_n old_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n common_o call_v grantbridge_n whensoever_o this_o city_n first_o be_v found_v or_o by_o who_o soever_o the_o university_n be_v first_o erect_v which_o matter_n i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o discussion_n of_o more_o learned_a antiquary_n since_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o set_v down_o such_o school_n &_o college_n as_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n do_v contain_v most_o certain_o true_a it_o be_v for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o worthiness_n thereof_o it_o may_v at_o this_o time_n worthy_o contend_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o flourish_a university_n of_o the_o world_n in_o cambridge_n beside_o many_o other_o sumptuous_a and_o fair_o build_v edifice_n as_o public_a school_n for_o lecture_n church_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v 15._o goodly_a halles_n and_o college_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1284._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hugh_n balsham_n the_o 15._o college_n bishop_n of_o ely_n build_v saint_n peter_n college_n common_o call_v peter-house_n in_o a_o place_n where_o before_o have_v be_v two_o ostle_n of_o scholar_n of_o exceed_v great_a antiquity_n the_o which_o college_n at_o this_o day_n maintain_v one_o master_n 15._o fellow_n fiâ—e_v bibleclearke_n and_o eight_o poor_a scholar_n clare_n hall_n be_v first_o found_v by_o one_o richard_n badew_o at_o that_o time_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n and_o be_v by_o hall_n he_o name_v university_n hall_n howbeit_o afterward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o gualler_n thaxted_n master_n of_o the_o same_o hall_n not_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_v r._n badew_o it_o be_v ann._n 1347._o 21._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o resign_v to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n de_fw-fr burgo_n widow_n sometime_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n &_o daughter_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n carl_n of_o gloster_n the_o which_o lady_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3._o establish_v &_o finish_v the_o same_o &_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o will_v that_o for_o ever_o after_o it_o shall_v in_o memory_n of_o her_o family_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v descend_v be_v call_v clare_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n from_o our_o saviors_n incarnation_n 1347._o the_o 〈◊〉_d lady_n mary_n of_o s._n paul_n wife_n to_o adomarus_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n obtain_v licence_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o 3._o who_o kinswoman_n she_o be_v to_o lay_v in_o cambridge_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o college_n for_o the_o which_o she_o buy_v 2._o message_n &_o name_v it_o pembroke_n hall_n it_o sustame_v at_o this_o present_a 1._o master_n 24._o fellow_n &_o 7._o bibleclearks_a edmond_n gunuiel_n parson_n of_o terington_n in_o norfolk_n in_o college_n the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o obtain_v a_o licence_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o sir_n gualther_n de_fw-fr manney_n to_o erect_v a_o college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o a_o place_n where_o old_a house_n daily_o ready_a to_o fall_v do_v stand_v the_o which_o he_o with_o his_o money_n purchase_v this_o edmond_n gunuiel_n have_v at_o his_o decease_n great_a store_n of_o coin_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o fidelity_n &_o trust_n of_o william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n to_o finish_v &_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o work_n which_o he_o in_o his_o life_n have_v begin_v who_o will_v the_o bishop_n most_o faithful_o do_v execute_v and_o not_o spare_v his_o own_o coâ—ers_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o same_o long_o after_o in_o our_o time_n john_n caius_n a_o wise_a and_o learned_a professor_n in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n have_v make_v the_o same_o more_o ample_a and_o more_o famous_a as_o well_o by_o add_v new_a building_n thereunto_o as_o by_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o student_n therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o the_o queeve_n letter_n patent_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o to_o be_v write_v &_o account_v a_o founder_n thereof_o and_o the_o house_n to_o be_v call_v gunuiel_n &_o caius_n college_n the_o fraternity_n and_o guild_v of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o of_o college_n bless_a mary_n in_o cambridge_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v at_o that_o time_n alderman_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n found_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3._o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o appropriate_v unto_o this_o college_n for_o ever_o the_o advouson_n of_o s._n bennet_n church_n stand_v before_o their_o gate_n william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1353._o found_v in_o cambridge_n a_o college_n hall_n for_o student_n of_o the_o law_n and_o indue_a the_o same_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n will_v have_v it_o call_v trinity_n hall_n of_o norwich_n by_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v one_o master_n ten_o fellow_n &_o as_o many_o bible_n clerk_n king_n henry_n the_o 6._o a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n time_n much_o give_v to_o devotion_n and_o always_o incline_v to_o do_v good_a in_o the_o college_n 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lay_v in_o cambridge_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o goodly_a college_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n &_o s._n nicholas_n the_o which_o then_o consist_v of_o one_o master_n and_o 12._o scholar_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o his_o first_o foundation_n he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o master_n into_o a_o provost_n &_o much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o student_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o great_a displeasure_n withdraw_v from_o this_o college_n so_o much_o land_n as_o his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n have_v procure_v but_o be_v at_o last_o with_o daily_a intreatinge_n persuade_v and_o overcome_v with_o importunity_n restore_v again_o unto_o the_o same_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 100l_n mark_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v account_v he_o for_o their_o founder_n and_o that_o in_o his_o name_n all_o their_o suit_n and_o write_n shall_v be_v make_v this_o college_n as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a evident_a sign_n king_n henry_n once_o have_v purpose_v to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a house_n in_o this_o land_n the_o platform_n whereof_o who_o so_o desire_v more_o particular_o to_o know_v he_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o in_o m._n stow_n chronicle_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o at_o large_a describe_v queen_n margaret_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o 6._o and_o daughter_n to_o rheiner_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n begin_v first_o to_o college_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o queen_n college_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o purchase_v for_o the_o same_o land_n and_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o unperfect_a queen_n elizabeth_n wife_z to_z ed._n the_o 4._o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o k._n bring_v the_o same_o to_o a_o perfect_a end_n this_o college_n stand_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n botolph_n in_o a_o common_a ground_n call_v goosegreene_n which_o be_v to_o that_o use_n purchase_v by_o one_o andrew_n ducket_n with_o money_n which_o he_o do_v get_v by_o beg_v of_o well_o dispose_v people_n katherine_z hall_n be_v found_v by_o one_o robert_n woodlarke_n haâ—_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o provost_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n katherine_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o year_n 1475._o the_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o do_v allow_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n do_v confirm_v it_o to_o endure_v for_o ever_o therein_o at_o this_o day_n be_v sustain_v and_o nourish_v one_o master_n six_o fellow_n and_o one_o bible_n clerk_n jesu_n college_n be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o monastery_n of_o religious_a college_n woman_n