for_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o equestrian_a rank_n neither_o can_v he_o not_o obtain_v great_a thing_n but_o he_o will_v 3._o will_v maecenas_n eque_v hetrusco_n de_fw-fr sanguint_n regum_fw-la intra_fw-la fortunam_fw-la qui_fw-la cupis_fw-la esse_fw-la tuam_fw-la propertius_n l._n 3._o not_o he_o have_v great_a power_n with_o augustus_n which_o he_o improve_v to_o the_o allay_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o do_v good_a office_n for_o other_o as_o one_o example_n show_v above_o the_o rest_n on_o a_o time_n as_o augustus_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o be_v about_o to_o sentence_v many_o to_o death_n he_o perceive_v it_o and_z nor_o able_a to_o come_v at_o he_o for_o the_o crowd_n write_v these_o word_n rise_v up_o at_o last_o executioner_n in_o a_o table_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o caesar_n lap_n as_o some_o other_o matter_n who_o have_v read_v they_o present_o depart_v without_o condemn_v any_o neither_o do_v this_o offend_v augustus_n but_o he_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o have_v one_o who_o will_v be_v so_o free_a with_o he_o and_o curb_v that_o anger_n which_o either_o his_o inclination_n or_o the_o urgency_n of_o business_n move_v he_o to_o italicus_n to_o cilnius_n arreti_n tyrrhenis_fw-la ortus_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la clarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la erat_fw-la silius_n italicus_n cilnius_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o his_o family_n and_o arretium_n in_o the_o tyrrhenian_a coast_n the_o place_n of_o it_o 5â—_n it_o l._n 7._o c._n 5â—_n pliny_n tell_v strange_a passage_n of_o he_o as_o that_o he_o never_o be_v without_o a_o ague_n and_o for_o three_o year_n before_o his_o death_n never_o sleep_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o in_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v that_o wherein_o augustus_n mend_v the_o calendar_n and_o call_v the_o month_n sextilis_n after_o himself_o horace_n the_o poet_n also_o die_v in_o the_o 57_o year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o familiarity_n with_o caesar_n and_o maecenas_n be_v sufficient_o know_v his_o life_n be_v write_v 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assign_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o computation_n arise_v from_o the_o several_a version_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o intricate_a and_o uncertain_a succession_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o form_n of_o year_n and_o the_o several_a reckon_n as_o to_o parcel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v relate_v in_o scripture_n a_o great_a help_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v afford_v from_o profane_a history_n but_o it_o begin_v but_o with_o cyrus_n who_o history_n as_o to_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n present_v we_o with_o the_o first_o certain_a note_n of_o conjunction_n he_o be_v so_o name_v both_o by_o holy_a and_o profane_a writer_n but_o not_o nebuchadnesar_n and_o yet_o the_o duration_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v also_o uncertain_a yet_o as_o from_o all_o these_o opinion_n weigh_v together_o a_o good_a account_n may_v be_v give_v in_o another_o place_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o length_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o evangelist_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o tiberius_n christ_n be_v about_o thirty_o year_n old_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o augustus_n reign_v fifteen_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n so_o that_o if_o we_o count_v as_o some_o do_v the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n from_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n it_o last_v 57_o year_n and_o then_o must_v christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 42_o of_o it_o but_o if_o we_o follow_v they_o as_o the_o order_n of_o this_o work_n do_v who_o with_o more_o reason_n fetch_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o empire_n from_o the_o death_n of_o antony_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n than_o christ_n birth_n fall_v into_o the_o 28_o year_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n which_o we_o most_o approve_v into_o the_o 4003_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o 752_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 194_o olympiad_n wherein_o caesar_n augustus_n himself_o the_o thirteen_o time_n and_o m._n plautius_n silanus_n be_v consul_n although_o cyrenius_n who_o be_v consul_n ten_o year_n before_o and_o be_v call_v elsewhere_o p._n sulpicius_n quirinus_n may_v not_o formal_o be_v precedent_n of_o syria_n which_o office_n as_o other_o say_v be_v now_o obtain_v by_o quintilius_n vanus_fw-la 7._o josephus_n antiq._n l._n 17._o c._n 7._o who_o succeed_v saturninus_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o province_n yet_o be_v set_v over_o this_o taxation_n by_o augustus_n in_o that_o place_n this_o title_n may_v well_o be_v give_v he_o though_o he_o then_o govern_v cilicia_n 15._o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaic_n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o as_o herod_n be_v by_o jesephus_n say_v to_o be_v constitute_v procurator_n of_o all_o syria_n though_o it_o have_v its_o officer_n who_o be_v to_o act_v by_o his_o assistance_n and_o direction_n herod_n have_v now_o reign_v 37_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n and_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o he_o willing_o suffer_v to_o search_v out_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v destroy_v he_o kill_v all_o the_o child_n in_o and_o about_o bethlehem_n of_o two_o year_n and_o under_o 2.16_o matth._n 2.16_o which_o cruelty_n be_v but_o agreeable_a with_o his_o disposition_n and_o constant_a practice_n here_o that_o we_o may_v describe_v his_o affair_n we_o must_v make_v a_o little_a digression_n and_o take_v they_o where_o we_o former_o leave_v they_o herod_n a_o digression_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o herod_n 41._o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n josephus_n antiq._n l._n 15._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n he_o put_v to_o death_n 45_o of_o antigonus_n his_o friend_n have_v procure_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v as_o we_o former_o show_v then_o do_v he_o prefer_v to_o the_o high-priesthood_n one_o ananel_n a_o obscure_a man_n neglect_v aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n the_o king_n and_o brother_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n mariam_n and_o antony_n desire_v to_o see_v this_o youth_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o beauty_n he_o fear_v the_o roman_a may_v advance_v he_o to_o stay_v he_o at_o home_n give_v he_o the_o priesthood_n and_o excuse_v his_o neglect_n to_o send_v he_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o rebellion_n perceive_v he_o then_o to_o be_v in_o extraordinary_a favour_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o his_o mother_n alexandra_n which_o he_o keep_v very_o close_o because_o of_o her_o restless_a spirit_n plort_v the_o escape_n of_o herself_o and_o son_n into_o egypt_n a_o year_n after_o as_o he_o be_v swim_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v drown_v and_o though_o cleopatra_n accuse_v he_o hereof_o to_o antony_n yet_o by_o present_n he_o make_v his_o peace_n aristobulus_n he_o make_v away_o aristobulus_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o side_v with_o antony_n who_o have_v force_n sufficient_a desire_v he_o to_o chastise_v the_o arabian_n that_o deny_v the_o tribute_n impose_v on_o they_o this_o he_o do_v and_o though_o at_o first_o his_o attempt_n miscarry_v yet_o in_o another_o battle_n he_o quite_o overthrow_v and_o bring_v they_o under_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o antony_n he_o have_v little_a hope_n that_o his_o own_o matter_n will_v go_v well_o he_o murder_v hyrcanus_n who_o only_o survive_v of_o all_o the_o male_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o who_o he_o have_v recall_v from_o babylon_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n whither_o he_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o parthian_n he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o old_a man_n intent_n to_o fly_v into_o arabia_n through_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o daughter_n alexandra_n who_o promise_v he_o great_a thing_n if_o herod_n shall_v miscarry_v under_o the_o power_n of_o augustus_n then_o provide_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o worst_a in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v
effeminateness_n and_o luxury_n so_o that_o gluttonous_a deditus_fw-la gluttonous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ventri_fw-la indulgere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voluptatibus_fw-la deditus_fw-la and_o voluptuous_a person_n 12._o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unguentarius_fw-la lege_fw-la athenaeum_n lib._n 15._o c._n 12._o such_o as_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n to_o afford_v incitement_n to_o debauchery_n receive_v epithet_n from_o their_o name_n 41._o pactyas_n have_v flee_v to_o cuma_n mazares_n send_v to_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o they_o dismiss_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o mytilene_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o chian_o take_a take_a who_o sell_v he_o to_o mazares_n he_o then_o reduce_v such_o as_o have_v revolt_v and_o harrase_v the_o country_n of_o priene_n with_o that_o lie_v upon_o maeander_n and_o magnesia_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v harpagus_n the_o mede_n succeed_v he_o and_o out_o of_o hand_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o jonians_n the_o phocaean_o be_v first_o besiege_v obtain_v truce_n for_o a_o day_n and_o then_o ship_v themselves_o leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n chius_n and_o thence_o for_o that_o the_o chian_o refuse_v to_o sell_v they_o the_o island_n oenusae_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v thither_o carry_v the_o traffic_n to_o cyrnus_n where_o twenty_o year_n before_o they_o have_v build_v a_o city_n call_v alalia_n here_o play_v the_o pirate_n they_o be_v after_o five_o year_n defeat_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n by_o the_o tyrrhenian_o and_o carthaginian_n and_o then_o those_o that_o remain_v pass_v over_o to_o rhegium_n in_o iâ—_n where_o they_o build_v a_o city_n name_v hyeâ—a_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o oenotria_n the_o teian_o also_o after_o their_o example_n depart_v into_o thrace_n where_o they_o build_v up_o a_o city_n call_v abdera_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v former_o lâ—id_v by_o one_o temâ—sius_n a_o clazomenian_a who_o the_o thracian_n thence_o expel_v subdue_v the_o jonians_n subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o jonians_n stand_v it_o out_o against_o harpagus_n who_o yet_o utter_o subdue_v and_o force_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n the_o second_o time_n have_v refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o bâ—as_n the_o prienaean_a one_o of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o shun_v servitude_n by_o go_v to_o sardinia_n and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o one_o great_a and_o common_a city_n as_o they_o have_v former_o reâ—ected_v the_o advice_n of_o thales_n the_o milesian_n another_o of_o that_o number_n to_o set_v up_o one_o common_a court_n at_o teus_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o jonia_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o jonians_n harpagus_n subdue_v the_o carian_o caunian_o and_o lycian_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o low_a asia_n under_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o cyrus_n who_o in_o the_o meâ—n_n while_o not_o idle_a do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o upper_a province_n leave_v nothing_o in_o his_o way_n but_o clear_v all_o before_o he_o 42._o have_v conquer_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n he_o go_v against_o the_o assyrian_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o he_o have_v furnish_v themselves_o in_o babylon_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n babylonian_n and_o the_o assyrian_n or_o babylonian_n come_v to_o the_o river_n gyndes_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mantienean_a mountain_n run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dardanean_n and_o empti_v itself_o in_o tigris_n he_o can_v find_v no_o foâ—rd_n to_o pass_v it_o and_o a_o certain_a white_a horse_n sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n bold_o take_v the_o water_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o flood_n hereat_o be_v exceed_o angry_a he_o threaten_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v kneedeep_o and_o according_o set_v all_o his_o army_n on_o work_n derive_v it_o into_o 360_o rivulet_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o spend_v all_o that_o summer_n the_o spring_n follow_v he_o march_v for_o babylon_n the_o king_n whereof_o â—abinitus_fw-la oppose_v he_o but_o be_v defeat_v retreat_v into_o the_o city_n to_o which_o he_o then_o lay_v close_a siege_n in_o vain_a for_o a_o long_a time_n do_v he_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o it_o at_o length_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o two_o strong_a part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o at_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o river_n enter_v the_o other_o there_o where_o it_o come_v out_o with_o the_o three_o he_o retire_v into_o the_o adâ—oyning_a fen_n and_o dig_v great_a ditch_n derive_v the_o river_n into_o they_o hereby_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o ebb_n that_o his_o soldier_n easy_o pass_v it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o of_o the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o herodotus_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o cyrus_n cyropaedia_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o xenophons_n cyropaedia_fw-la 43._o xenophon_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a story_n will_v have_v cambyses_n his_o father_n no_o obscure_a man_n but_o king_n of_o media_n not_o a_o word_n from_o he_o of_o his_o grand-father_n dream_n or_o expose_v of_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o astyages_n into_o media_n where_o have_v tarry_v till_o almost_o a_o man_n and_o be_v admire_v for_o understanding_n and_o ability_n far_o above_o his_o age_n he_o return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o iâ—tium_fw-la the_o lege_fw-la de_fw-la institutione_n persarum_fw-la xenoph._n cyropaed_n l._n 1._o ad_fw-la iâ—tium_fw-la college_n of_o youth_n where_o he_o be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o strict_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n astyages_n die_v cyaxares_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o syrian_n arabian_n hyrcanian_n and_o have_v now_o fall_v upon_o the_o bactryans_n promise_v himself_o the_o absolute_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n if_o he_o can_v but_o bring_v under_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n he_o send_v therefore_o to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n to_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n to_o both_o the_o phrygian_n casians_n paphlagonian_o cilician_o and_o indian_n accuse_v these_o two_o nation_n of_o ambitious_a design_n to_o enslave_v they_o all_o and_o procure_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o they_o cyaxares_n hear_v this_o desire_v of_o cambyses_n his_o brother-in-law_n to_o send_v down_o cyrus_n to_o he_o with_o a_o army_n cyrus_n be_v according_o choose_v general_n by_o the_o people_n first_o subdue_v the_o armenian_n who_o because_o of_o this_o combination_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v deny_v to_o pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o cyaxares_n and_o then_o persuade_v his_o uncle_n to_o invade_v the_o assyrian_n to_o keep_v the_o war_n from_o his_o own_o door_n 44._o make_v then_o a_o inroade_a into_o assyria_n the_o king_n thereof_o croesus_n of_o lydia_n and_o divers_a other_o confederate_n come_v against_o they_o but_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n be_v worsted_n and_o beat_v back_o into_o their_o camp_n and_o among_o other_o the_o assyrian_a himself_n neriglissor_n if_o any_o be_v slay_v the_o night_n follow_v all_o break_v out_o of_o the_o fortification_n and_o flee_v whereupon_o cyrus_n prevail_v with_o his_o uncle_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o as_o many_o of_o the_o mede_n as_o will_v follow_v he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o his_o way_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o hyrcanian_n through_o the_o conduct_n of_o who_o he_o overtake_v and_o again_o defeat_v they_o they_o also_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o arabia_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o babylonian_n go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o challenge_v the_o king_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o refuse_v it_o he_o after_o some_o few_o skirmish_n thereabouts_o return_v to_o cyaxares_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o media_n to_o deliberate_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n he_o find_v he_o great_o discontent_v at_o his_o success_n out_o of_o apprehension_n that_o he_o have_v rob_v he_o of_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o much_o averse_a to_o the_o war_n but_o at_o length_n he_o appease_v he_o and_o so_o wrought_v underhand_o upon_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o unanimous_o vote_v the_o war_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o some_o time_n be_v necessary_a then_o for_o preparation_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o army_n quarter_n and_o not_o long_o after_o understand_v by_o certain_a fugitive_n and_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v go_v towards_o lydia_n with_o much_o treasure_n 45._o cyrus_n suppose_v his_o design_n to_o be_v for_o raise_v man_n prepare_v for_o the_o main_a chance_n by_o horse_v his_o persian_n invent_v new_a and_o more_o convenient_a
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p._n 49._o edit_fw-la graec._n francfurti_n 1583._o first_o place_n allot_v to_o they_o in_o antiquity_n who_o inhabit_v a_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o achaia_n here_o aegialeus_n begin_v a_o kingdom_n about_o 270_o year_n after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n 232_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o inachus_n 1313_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n king_n aegialeus_n the_o first_o king_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1915_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o computation_n without_o take_v in_o the_o 100_o year_n former_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o 859_o year_n of_o noah_n whilst_o ninus_n reign_v in_o assyria_n 1915._o a._n m._n 1915._o from_o he_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v aegialia_n and_o part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n itself_o according_a to_o some_o 2._o sect_n 2._o which_o afterward_o be_v from_o pelops_n name_v peloponnesus_n apis._n europs_n telchines_n apis._n he_o leave_v his_o 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court_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n without_o change_n until_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o overthrow_v the_o phocian_o in_o the_o sacred_a war_n for_o their_o sacrilege_n out_v they_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o assistant_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o vote_v therein_o and_o transfer_v the_o right_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n long_o after_o augustus_n caesar_n innovate_v again_o by_o remove_v the_o magnesian_o malean_n and_o other_o from_o their_o interest_n herein_o and_o make_v nicopolis_n a_o city_n build_v by_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o actium_n free_a of_o that_o society_n as_o pausanias_n tell_v we_o who_o have_v also_o record_v that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n this_o council_n be_v still_o maintain_v and_o keep_v up_o consist_v of_o thirty_o person_n 12._o perseus_n after_o that_o dysaster_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o grandfather_n 2693._o a.m._n 2693._o be_v ashamed_a to_o return_v to_o argos_n his_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o go_v to_o tirynthe_n and_o change_v kingdom_n with_o his_o cousin_n megapenthes_n he_o build_v mycenae_n so_o call_v from_o his_o sword_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scabbard_n that_o fall_v from_o he_o in_o this_o place_n which_o thing_n he_o take_v as_o a_o sign_n that_o here_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o city_n and_o make_v it_o his_o seat_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n divide_v therein_o reign_v 58_o year_n about_o this_o time_n this_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n that_o have_v now_o continue_v about_o 544_o year_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o anaxagoras_n the_o son_n of_o megapenthes_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o three_o of_o his_o half_n give_v the_o other_o two_o to_o melampus_n the_o son_n of_o amythaon_n and_o his_o brother_n bias_n 2._o bias_n apollod_v lib._n 2._o
what_o happen_v to_o his_o child_n and_o send_v about_o to_o the_o principal_a city_n to_o beg_v harbour_n which_o none_o will_v afford_v they_o except_o the_o athenian_n who_o place_v they_o in_o tricorinth_n one_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o city_n after_o some_o time_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o age_n and_o now_o bare_a themselves_o high_a upon_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o father_n euristeus_n much_o more_o suspect_v their_o growth_n lead_v down_o a_o great_a army_n against_o they_o but_o assist_v by_o the_o athenian_n under_o conduct_n of_o their_o cousin_n jolaus_n and_o theseus_n they_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v 377._o slay_v strabo_n l._n 8._o p._n 377._o he_o with_o all_o his_o son_n and_o then_o invade_v peloponnesus_n now_o a_o plague_n seize_v on_o the_o country_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v because_o they_o return_v thither_o before_o their_o time_n whereupon_o hyllus_n return_v as_o some_o say_v and_o go_v to_o aepalius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o dorienses_n about_o oeta_n by_o who_o he_o be_v c._n be_v idem_fw-la lib._n 9_o p._n 427._o c._n adopt_v because_o by_o hercules_n his_o mean_n aegymius_fw-la have_v former_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thenceforth_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la become_v embody_a with_o the_o dorienses_n diodorus_n write_v that_o hyllus_n provoke_v some_o one_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o overcome_v then_o be_v the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o be_v master_n of_o mycenae_n if_o not_o they_o shall_v depart_v for_o fifty_o year_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o they_o according_o return_v and_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a for_o that_o time_n 24._o euristheus_n be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v at_o mycenae_n 43_o year_n euseb_n year_n euseb_n atreus_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n succeed_v he_o pelops_n atreus_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n who_o also_o at_o this_o time_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o argos_n this_o pelops_n above_o a_o 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obtain_v the_o prize_n for_o grief_n of_o which_o the_o old_a man_n think_v now_o the_o oracle_n to_o be_v fulfil_v hang_v himself_o peninsula_n pelops_n obtained_n pisa_n with_o most_o of_o the_o peninsula_n pelops_n then_o obtain_v hippodamia_n and_o pisa_n with_o she_o after_o which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a he_o get_v most_o of_o the_o peninsula_n into_o his_o possession_n call_v after_o he_o peloponnesus_n wherein_o he_o reign_v 58_o year_n of_o hippodamia_n he_o beget_v many_o child_n by_o which_o he_o promote_v his_o affair_n more_o than_o power_n for_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o they_o he_o insinuate_v into_o the_o principality_n of_o most_o of_o the_o city_n among_o his_o son_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v atreus_n thyestes_n and_o plisthenes_n the_o two_o former_a he_o leave_v his_o successor_n and_o plisthenes_n die_v young_a leave_v two_o boy_n to_o atreus_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o call_v agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n atreus_n marry_v their_o mother_n by_o name_n aerope_n the_o daughter_n of_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n with_o who_o his_o brother_n thyestes_n commit_v adultery_n he_o first_o banish_v and_o after_o recall_v he_o feast_v he_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o own_o son_n 25._o some_o will_v have_v atreus_n to_o have_v outlive_v thyestes_n other_o say_v he_o die_v before_o he_o and_z be_v reconcile_v leave_v he_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n on_o this_o condition_n to_o restore_v it_o to_o agamemnon_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n after_o euristeus_n his_o death_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o oppose_v hyllus_n who_o challenge_v any_o in_o his_o army_n as_o be_v say_v to_o a_o single_a combat_n echemus_n king_n of_o the_o tegoatae_n in_o arcadia_n accept_v the_o challenge_n and_o slay_v he_o he_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o astrology_n be_v by_o some_o repute_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o starry_a heaven_n menelaus_n agamemnon_n &_o menelaus_n servius_n menelaus_n servius_n and_o that_o observe_v the_o eclipse_n of_o that_o luminary_n he_o adopt_v his_o two_o nephew_n agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n who_o succeed_v he_o stromat_n he_o clemens_n in_o stromat_n seventeen_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n agamemnon_n a_o man_n of_o prudence_n and_o courage_n obtain_v not_o only_a mycenae_n but_o argos_n also_o with_o all_o as_o far_o as_o 377._o as_o strabo_n ex_fw-la homero_n lib._n 8._o p._n 377._o sicyon_n and_o corinth_n and_o that_o country_n then_o call_v jonia_n and_o aeglalea_n afterward_o achaia_n menelaus_n get_v laconia_n and_o their_o reign_v at_o lacedaemon_n for_o castor_n and_o pollux_n the_o son_n of_o tyndareus_n the_o king_n apollod_v king_n apollod_v die_v before_o their_o father_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o sparta_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o have_v first_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n helena_n who_o paris_n the_o second_o son_n of_o priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n by_o his_o wife_n hecuba_n steal_v away_o war._n the_o trojan_a war._n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o famous_a ten_o year_n war_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n concern_v which_o something_a be_v to_o be_v speak_v trojan_n the_o original_a of_o the_o trojan_n 26._o the_o first_o 5._o first_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n lib._n 4._o p._n 192._o &_o lib._n 5._o man_n report_v to_o have_v reign_v in_o arcadia_n be_v atlas_n who_o inhabit_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o have_v seven_o daughter_n which_o make_v up_o the_o pleyade_n whereof_o on_o electra_n jupiter_n her_o husband_n beget_v jasus_n and_o dardanus_n jasus_n live_v unmarried_a but_o dardanus_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n chryse_n the_o daughter_n of_o palaus_fw-la two_o son_n idaeus_n and_o dimas_n who_o succeed_v atlas_n in_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o great_a inundation_n happen_v in_o this_o country_n they_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v the_o 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his_o own_o name_n have_v some_o ground_n give_v he_o by_o teucer_n the_o king_n of_o the_o place_n the_o son_n of_o scamander_n from_o who_o the_o country_n be_v call_v teucris_n dardanus_n dardanus_n and_o who_o daughter_n batea_n he_o marry_v he_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o teucri_n to_o dardani_n and_o build_v the_o city_n upon_o the_o seaside_n about_o the_o 2530_o year_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o sthenelaus_n king_n of_o argos_n on_o batea_n he_o beget_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n erichthonius_n erichthonius_n call_v erichthonius_n report_v by_o 20._o by_o iliad_n l._n 20._o homer_n and_o other_o to_o have_v be_v exceed_v rich_a and_o fortunate_a who_o on_o callirhoë_n the_o daughter_n of_o scamander_n beget_v tros_n tros_n tros_n from_o who_o the_o country_n be_v name_v tros_n succeed_v he_o beget_v ilus_n ilus_n ilus_n assaracus_n and_o ganymedes_n ilus_n
wherein_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v immaradus_n atticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la the_o son_n of_o eumolpus_n their_o general_n he_o also_o lose_v his_o life_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n cecrops_n metion_n and_o ponderous_n who_o fall_v into_o contention_n about_o the_o succession_n put_v it_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o xuthus_n he_o adjudge_v it_o to_o the_o elder_a but_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o rest_v satisfy_v which_o make_v he_o leave_v athens_n 2d_o cecrops_n 2d_o and_o go_v into_o aegialea_n where_o he_o die_v this_o cecrops_n the_o second_o some_o think_v to_o have_v gather_v the_o people_n into_o twelve_o town_n for_o that_o live_a dispersedly_z abroad_o the_o carian_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o boeotian_o call_v aeonae_n by_o land_n harrass_v the_o country_n as_o c._n as_o l._n 9_o p._n 397._o c._n strabo_n write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 40_o year_n his_o son_n name_v pandion_n succeed_v he_o pandion_n pandion_n who_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o son_n of_o metion_n his_o uncle_n and_o flee_v to_o pyla_n the_o king_n of_o megara_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n while_o he_o here_o reign_v he_o beget_v four_o son_n aegen_n lycus_n pallas_n and_o nisus_n priùs_fw-la pausan_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la who_o after_o his_o death_n go_v against_o the_o metiontidae_n and_o expel_v they_o athens_n the_o dominion_n whereof_o they_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o their_o father_n injunction_n megara_n fall_v to_o nisus_n who_o reign_v there_o a_o long_a time_n aegeus_n aegeus_n 7._o though_o this_o division_n be_v make_v yet_o be_v aegeus_n sovereign_a in_o effect_n for_o fear_v of_o who_o lycus_n flee_v to_o athens_n pallas_n the_o other_o brother_n have_v 50_o son_n 2723._o a._n m._n 2723._o which_o grow_v up_o give_v cause_n enough_o to_o aegeus_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o they_o have_v he_o in_o contempt_n because_o he_o be_v childless_a for_o though_o he_o marry_v two_o wife_n theseo_n plutarch_n in_o theseo_n yet_o have_v he_o issue_n by_o neither_o of_o they_o which_o make_v he_o go_v to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n about_o posterity_n the_o answer_n be_v obscure_a in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o pittheus_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n at_o traezene_n theseus_n beget_v theseus_n who_o either_o understanding_n the_o oracle_n or_o otherwise_o induce_v 2725._o apollod_v a.m._n 2725._o make_v his_o daughter_n aethra_n to_o lie_v with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o drink_v good_a store_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o put_v a_o sword_n and_o a_o knife_n under_o a_o great_a stone_n bid_v she_o if_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v remove_v the_o stone_n and_o take_v those_o thing_n from_o under_o it_o to_o send_v he_o with_o they_o as_o token_n unto_o athens_n and_o he_o will_v own_v he_o for_o his_o son_n she_z according_o 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1._o varro_z 362._o varro_z lib._n 4._o fast_o vide_fw-la joseph_n scalig._n de_fw-fr emend_n temp_n l._n 5._o pag._n 362._o ovid_n and_o several_a other_o write_v that_o rome_n be_v found_v on_o the_o parilia_n or_o palilia_n festus_n tell_v we_o that_o parilia_n be_v so_o call_v a_o pariendo_fw-la from_o bring_v forth_o those_o star_n in_o the_o head_n of_o taurus_n or_o which_o make_v up_o the_o head_n of_o themselves_o as_o gellius_n criticize_v against_o tiro_n name_v hyades_n and_o under_o which_o rome_n be_v found_v be_v also_o call_v parilicium_n and_o palilicium_fw-la sydus_fw-la servius_n note_v that_o pale_n be_v the_o roman_a goddess_n of_o fodder_n to_o who_o a_o solemnity_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o palilia_n cappellus_n think_v that_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o tarrutius_fw-la the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o city_n commence_v from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o capricorn_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n
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that_o it_o now_o grow_v late_a he_o desire_v they_o will_v let_v they_o go_v out_o to_o wash_v kill_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n kill_v and_o make_v themselves_o ready_a which_o do_v they_o shall_v come_v again_o they_o assent_v he_o dress_v so_o many_o bare-faced_n young_a man_n in_o woman_n clothes_n who_o be_v bring_v in_o when_o the_o persian_n begin_v to_o dally_v with_o they_o according_a to_o his_o command_n stab_v they_o with_o dagger_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n for_o that_o purpose_n megabyzus_n hear_v nothing_o of_o his_o messenger_n send_v one_o prubares_n a_o persian_a down_n with_o a_o army_n to_o make_v diligent_a search_n after_o they_o but_o he_o alexander_n easy_o take_v off_o by_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n gygaea_n in_o marriage_n with_o who_o he_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o matter_n to_o rest_v in_o silence_n no_o far_a inquiry_n be_v make_v after_o it_o 14._o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 16_o of_o his_o reign_n darius_n 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retreat_v home_o and_o the_o boeotian_o rejoice_v they_o have_v wrought_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o man_n return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n hope_v his_o hap_n will_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a enterprise_n but_o the_o phocian_o be_v persuade_v by_o onomarchus_n who_o himself_o have_v also_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o own_o end_n stir_v they_o up_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n resolve_v to_o perfect_a if_o possible_a what_o be_v begin_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o general_n he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o large_a pay_v allure_v many_o unto_o he_o corrupt_v the_o thessalian_n to_o quit_v the_o society_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v thronium_n force_v the_o amphissians_n to_o submit_v and_o waste_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o dorian_n he_o take_v orchomenus_n in_o boeotia_n but_o besiege_v 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be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o power_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o flee_v amain_o with_o such_o as_o can_v get_v away_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o happen_v that_o chare_n the_o athenian_a hover_v then_o about_o the_o coast_n with_o a_o fleet_n save_v many_o that_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o swim_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o of_o the_o phocian_o and_o their_o assistant_n 6000_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v among_o who_o be_v onomarchus_n who_o philip_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o sacrilegious_a person_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n wherein_o mausolus_n the_o famous_a prince_n of_o caria_n die_v and_o clearchus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o heraclea_n a_o city_n in_o pontus_n be_v slay_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n timotheus_n and_o reign_v fifteen_o year_n clearchus_n have_v obtain_v the_o tyranny_n and_o his_o design_n prosper_v imitate_v in_o all_o thing_n dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n 16._o vide_fw-la justin_n lib._n 16._o and_o enslave_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n very_o magnificent_o twelve_o year_n 19_o the_o year_n after_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 107_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o smicrinus_n of_o tarentum_n be_v victor_n and_o aristodemus_n archon_n phayllus_n be_v make_v general_n in_o the_o room_n of_o onomarchus_n his_o brother_n he_o have_v plenty_n of_o money_n therewith_o allure_v not_o only_o obscure_a man_n but_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v he_o 1000_o foot_n onomarchus_n phayllus_n succee_v onomarchus_n the_o achaean_o 2000_o and_o the_o athenian_n 5000._o beside_o 400_o horse_n lycrophon_n and_o pitholaus_n the_o phaerean_a tyrant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o power_n by_o philip_n and_o gather_v together_o 2000_o man_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o 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so_o contemn_v and_o the_o plebeian_n allege_v it_o be_v a_o great_a breach_n upon_o their_o right_n for_o a_o roman_a citizen_n not_o to_o be_v hear_v when_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n but_o scourge_v like_o a_o slave_n and_o they_o demand_v justice_n of_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o consul_n with_o these_o stir_n without_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o moment_n be_v their_o consulship_n pass_v over_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n volero_n a_o impudent_a fellow_n obtain_v though_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n to_o be_v tribune_n have_v make_v himself_o popular_a by_o resist_v that_o office_n which_o be_v once_o equal_a to_o the_o kingly_a and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v clip_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o he_o propose_v a_o law_n for_o hold_v the_o assembly_n of_o tribe_n at_o the_o election_n of_o tribune_n instead_o of_o the_o other_o of_o the_o curiae_fw-la betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n in_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la be_v such_o 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class_n century_n and_o tribe_n further_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n he_o of_o all_o other_o have_v deliver_v most_o accurate_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v commendation_n it_o be_v commendation_n he_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n as_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o client_n he_o occasional_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o relation_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o thessalian_n as_o caesar_n also_o write_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o gall_n he_o compare_v the_o roman_a dictator_n with_o the_o harmoste_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o archon_n of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o the_o aesymnetes_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n the_o law_n of_o romulus_n numa_n and_o servius_n have_v perish_v but_o for_o he_o as_o also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o so_o choice_n be_v all_o his_o collection_n that_o they_o tend_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o state_n mystery_n so_o also_o to_o his_o acquire_v or_o retain_v a_o religious_a awe_n of_o providence_n such_o be_v his_o history_n say_v 4._o say_v bodinus_fw-la method_n histor_n cap._n 4._o one_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v entire_a for_o it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o book_n as_o photius_n inform_v we_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o varro_n treasure_n with_o who_o he_o be_v very_o familiar_a as_o well_o as_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o tubero_n and_o from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v his_o choice_a antiquity_n these_o thing_n render_v a_o sufficient_a account_n why_o he_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o roman_a matter_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o 20._o servius_n tullius_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o rome_n first_o institute_v the_o census_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o do_v the_o work_n himself_o without_o any_o peculiar_a officer_n as_o also_o do_v the_o consul_n until_o this_o time_n but_o now_o in_o the_o 66th_o year_n from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o the_o 311_o of_o the_o city_n there_o have_v be_v no_o census_n for_o seventeen_o year_n for_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v necessary_o divert_v from_o that_o work_n by_o more_o urgent_a business_n the_o senate_n procure_v out_o of_o their_o own_o order_n two_o peculiar_a officer_n to_o be_v create_v who_o be_v call_v censores_fw-la because_o according_a to_o their_o censio_n or_o estimation_n the_o people_n be_v cess_v say_v varro_n or_o because_o every_o one_o account_v himself_o worth_a so_o much_o quanti_fw-la illi_fw-la censuissent_fw-la as_o they_o judge_v or_o estimate_v according_a to_o festus_n 21._o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v create_v for_o five_o year_n because_o according_a to_o servius_n his_o constitution_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v cess_v at_o ever_o lustrum_fw-la censor_n the_o duration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o but_o their_o dignity_n and_o power_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o seem_v of_o too_o long_a a_o continuance_n nine_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 320_o of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o law_n which_o mamercus_n aemilius_n the_o dictator_n prefer_v 3._o livius_n lib._n 3._o the_o duration_n of_o their_o office_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a though_o their_o office_n at_o first_o be_v only_a to_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o describe_v all_o public_a and_o private_a fiche_n to_o distribute_v the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o wealth_n into_o class_n and_o century_n power_n their_o power_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n they_o come_v to_o have_v inspection_n into_o manner_n also_o for_o they_o upon_o misdemeanour_n put_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n take_v away_o public_a horse_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n the_o former_a kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o senator_n the_o second_o upon_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o last_o upon_o mere_a plebeian_n their_o remove_a senater_n be_v by_o pass_v they_o by_o at_o the_o new_a election_n for_o praeteriti_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la such_o senator_n say_v festus_n as_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o former_a time_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o disgrace_n because_o as_o the_o king_n choose_v and_o substitute_v who_o they_o please_v so_o after_o they_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n military_a such_o as_o they_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o first_o patritian_n and_o then_o after_o plebeian_n till_o by_o the_o tribunitial_a law_n of_o ovinius_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o censor_n out_o of_o every_o order_n or_o rank_n shall_v curiatim_o elect_v the_o most_o worthy_a into_o the_o senate_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o as_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o remove_v be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n this_o note_n out_o of_o festus_n hint_v to_o we_o the_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n in_o make_v senator_n one_o of_o the_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o their_o empire_n 22._o as_o for_o the_o disgrace_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o equites_fw-la censio_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la historiam_fw-la narrantem_fw-la in_o pompeio_n livium_n lib._n 29._o festum_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la censio_fw-la it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o every_o eques_fw-la at_o the_o public_a census_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o censor_n with_o their_o horse_n in_o their_o hand_n if_o they_o approve_v of_o they_o they_o bid_v they_o pass_v by_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o horse_n if_o they_o determine_v otherwise_o they_o take_v away_o the_o horse_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v sell_v the_o three_o note_n of_o disgrace_n concern_v the_o plebeian_n who_o they_o either_o remove_v from_o their_o own_o tribe_n into_o another_o less_o honourable_a according_a to_o livy_n or_o make_v they_o aerarii_fw-la and_o register_v they_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o caerite_n whereby_o rhey_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o centurie_n and_o remain_v citizen_n only_o in_o this_o respect_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tributi_fw-la nomine_fw-la aera_fw-la solverent_fw-la as_o write_v asconius_n pedianus_n upon_o the_o oration_n of_o cicero_n against_o q._n caecilius_n call_v divinatio_fw-la which_o dispute_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v the_o accuser_n of_o verres_n 13._o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o gellius_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o tabulae_fw-la caeritum_fw-la the_o caerite_n inhabitant_n of_o caere_n in_o tuscany_n once_o call_v agylla_n we_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o make_v municipals_n without_o any_o right_n of_o suffrage_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v free_a of_o rome_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o burden_n for_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o sacra_fw-la or_o idol_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o gallic_a 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law_n private_a fault_n and_o domestic_a miscarriage_n be_v by_o they_o note_v with_o such_o action_n sometime_o as_o now_o will_v not_o simple_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o precise_a illegallity_n or_o indecency_n some_o of_o their_o question_n upon_o oath_n be_v such_o as_o these_o ult_n these_o lege_fw-la a._n gellium_fw-la l._n 4._o cap._n ult_n have_v thou_o a_o wife_n according_a to_o thy_o mind_n to_o which_o one_o once_o make_v a_o jest_a answer_n be_v make_v a_o aerarius_n a_o certain_a man_n yawn_v before_o the_o censor_n have_v be_v punish_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o that_o he_o swear_v he_o do_v it_o unwilling_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v oscedo_n p._n scipio_n nasica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n and_o find_v a_o certain_a knight_n very_o fat_a and_o count_n who_o horse_n be_v exceed_v lean_a and_o ill_o favour_v they_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v because_o he_o look_v to_o himself_o
but_o statius_n to_o his_o horse_n for_o which_o irreverent_a answer_n he_o be_v register_v among_o the_o aerarii_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n now_o statius_n be_v a_o servile_a name_n give_v by_o the_o ancients_n to_o most_o slave_n whence_o caecilius_n the_o famous_a writer_n of_o tragedy_n be_v call_v statius_n though_o it_o be_v afterward_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o surname_n and_o he_o call_v caecilius_n statius_n they_o be_v wont_v also_o to_o take_v away_o horse_n from_o very_o big_a and_o corpulent_a man_n as_o unfit_a for_o service_n but_o 22._o but_o lib._n 7._o c._n 22._o gellius_n observe_v that_o this_o be_v no_o punishment_n as_o some_o thought_n but_o a_o take_n away_o of_o the_o employment_n without_o ignominy_n this_o census_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n and_o it_o be_v complete_v the_o lustrum_fw-la be_v make_v with_o prayer_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o suovetaurilia_n former_o mention_v beside_o these_o employment_n the_o censor_n 3._o censor_n liv._o lib._n 39_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legib._n l._n 3._o let_v to_o farm_v the_o custom_n and_o send_v passim_fw-la send_v idem_fw-la ad_fw-la attic._n ep._n 1._o &_o joti_fw-la passim_fw-la out_o their_o constitution_n throughout_o the_o province_n call_v leges_fw-la censoriae_fw-la they_o erect_v vid._n erect_v liv._o lib._n 42._o festus_n in_o voce_fw-mi produit_fw-fr ubi_fw-la meminit_fw-la legis_fw-la censoriae_fw-la vid._n public_a building_n make_v other_o public_a work_n and_o take_v care_n for_o their_o repair_n as_o also_o of_o the_o highway_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n more_o early_o and_o in_o other_o place_n afterward_o they_o also_o provide_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o public_a sacrifice_n but_o not_o only_o be_v there_o censor_n at_o rome_n as_o the_o grecian_n also_o use_v the_o census_n but_o the_o colony_n also_o have_v their_o subcensor_n who_o give_v account_n to_o the_o other_o what_o number_n of_o man_n and_o what_o wealth_n they_o find_v in_o the_o several_a place_n which_o upon_o information_n be_v register_v in_o the_o public_a table_n 24._o the_o power_n of_o the_o censorship_n remain_v untouched_a although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o censor_n be_v weaken_v by_o restrain_v their_o time_n to_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a though_o they_o be_v name_v every_o five_o year_n until_o the_o tribuneship_n of_o p._n clodiâ—s_n who_o by_o a_o law_n which_o he_o prefer_v pisonem_fw-la prefer_v asconius_n pedianus_n in_o orat._n ciceronis_fw-la cont_n l._n pisonem_fw-la forbid_v any_o senator_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o rank_n to_o be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n except_o lawful_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v by_o sentence_n of_o both_o the_o censor_n he_o take_v a_o advantage_n as_o it_o seem_v from_o divinat_fw-la from_o iâ—_n divinat_fw-la pedianus_n at_o the_o hatred_n which_o have_v possess_v the_o multitude_n against_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o office_n which_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v intermit_v for_o certain_a year_n but_o afterward_o whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v among_o judge_n or_o for_o other_o reason_n metelluâ—_n scipio_n the_o consul_n procure_v clodius_n his_o law_n to_o be_v abrogate_a and_o so_o the_o ancient_a vigour_n of_o this_o office_n return_v censorship_n the_o various_a fortune_n of_o the_o censorship_n lipsius_n write_v that_o under_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v diminish_v and_o lay_v for_o dead_a till_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n but_o c._n caesar_n the_o dictator_n that_o he_o may_v better_o execute_v the_o census_n go_v to_o every_o one_o house_n and_o because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o office_n consist_v in_o form_v of_o manner_n 527._o diod._n lib._n 54._o pag._n 527._o he_o call_v himself_o magister_n morum_fw-la not_o censor_n then_o the_o form_n of_o the_o state_n be_v change_v after_o the_o victory_n of_o actium_n augustus_n have_v the_o care_n of_o manner_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n look_v to_o nothing_o more_o diligent_o than_o the_o census_n for_o thrice_o he_o perform_v it_o not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o roman_a citizen_n but_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o such_o care_n and_o diligence_n as_o none_o ever_o before_o he_o under_o tiberius_n and_o caligula_n the_o census_n be_v not_o observe_v augusto_n sueton._n in_o augusto_n but_o under_o claudius_n the_o 74th_o lustrum_fw-la be_v celebrate_v be_v intermit_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n vespasian_n renew_v it_o and_o celebrate_v the_o 75_o census_n domitian_n name_v himself_o among_o his_o other_o title_n perpetual_a censor_n domitiano_n idem_fw-la in_o domitiano_n but_o make_v not_o lustrum_fw-la so_o that_o for_o 160_o year_n the_o census_n be_v intermit_v till_o decius_n the_o emp._n create_v valerian_n censor_n with_o unlimited_a power_n trebellius_n trebellius_n after_o this_o the_o censorship_n be_v utter_o omit_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v at_o length_n break_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a 1._o consul_n bodinum_fw-la de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o former_a greekish_a emperor_n make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o other_o also_o of_o late_a time_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o intermission_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o trajan_n particular_a province_n and_o town_n have_v their_o censor_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o senator_n last_o the_o censor_n during_o the_o popular_a government_n be_v of_o consular_a dignity_n ever_o after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o sometime_o before_o the_o same_o person_n be_v never_o create_v twice_o and_o in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o his_o office_n his_o colleague_n continue_v not_o therein_o neither_o be_v any_o put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o dead_a because_o in_o that_o year_n wherein_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gall_n it_o have_v so_o happen_v 5._o liv._o l._n 5._o whereupon_o it_o be_v count_v ominous_a and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v their_o dignity_n be_v exceed_v great_a they_o be_v therein_o though_o not_o in_o power_n above_o the_o consul_n and_o have_v all_o other_o ensign_n the_o same_o with_o they_o except_o lictor_n 25._o the_o father_n rejoice_v they_o have_v get_v these_o officer_n create_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o the_o tribune_n count_v that_o power_n inconsiderable_a milone_n lege_fw-la liv._o l._n 4._o val._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o exemp_n 2._o &_o lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o exemp_n 1._o florum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n ult_n ciceron_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la milone_n which_o at_o first_o be_v pretend_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o the_o commons_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o continual_a complaint_n of_o the_o late_a proceed_v in_o their_o grudge_n against_o the_o patritian_n take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n that_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v betwixt_o the_o two_o order_n and_o breathe_v after_o no_o less_o than_o equal_a power_n in_o the_o state_n this_o animate_v sp._n maelius_n blast_v sp._n maelius_n his_o attempt_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n blast_v a_o rich_a knight_n by_o his_o large_a bounty_n towards_o the_o poor_a sort_n in_o time_n of_o a_o great_a dearth_n to_o hunt_v after_o popularity_n and_o through_o it_o to_o aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v hereof_o accuse_v by_o l._n minucius_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o provision_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o senate_n affright_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o t._n quinctius_n the_o consul_n command_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v name_v quinctius_n cincinnatus_n now_o 80_o year_n old_a be_v the_o man_n who_o choose_v c._n servilius_n ahala_n for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n the_o dictator_n summon_v maelius_n to_o appear_v when_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v ahala_n kill_v he_o in_o the_o forum_n and_o be_v justify_v for_o so_o do_v by_o quintius_n who_o command_v his_o good_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o house_n raze_v it_o shall_v seem_v from_o livy_n that_o ahala_n escape_v without_o punishment_n but_o cicero_n and_o valerius_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o incense_a multitude_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 315_o year_n of_o the_o city_n after_o varro_n account_n valerius_n and_o livy_n say_v that_o the_o area_n of_o his_o house_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o punishment_n have_v the_o name_n of_o aequi-melium_a 26._o the_o tribune_n enrage_v about_o the_o death_n of_o maelius_n procure_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v tribune_n military_a with_o consular_a power_n to_o be_v create_v now_o six_o year_n after_o their_o institution_n spolia_fw-la the_o tribune_n seek_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n by_o bring_v in_o tribune_n military_a again_o the_o second_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la hope_v that_o into_o the_o number_n of_o six_o some_o plebeian_n may_v creep_v which_o thing_n will_v give_v they_o a_o
curule_v what_o their_o office_n be_v have_v be_v show_v before_o as_o for_o this_o chair_n gellius_n write_v 18._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o that_o ancient_o such_o senator_n as_o have_v bear_v a_o curule_n office_n be_v for_o honour_n sake_n wont_a to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o house_n in_o a_o chariot_n wherein_o be_v a_o chair_n in_o which_o they_o sit_v and_o which_o thence_o from_o the_o chariot_n or_o currus_fw-la be_v call_v curulis_fw-la but_o other_o think_v that_o both_o the_o orthography_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o dismension_n of_o the_o thing_n cross_v this_o derivation_n be_v what_o the_o curule_n chair_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v curulis_fw-la from_o cure_n a_o town_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o form_n of_o it_o upon_o old_a coin_n represent_v that_o of_o spanish_a chair_n use_v by_o prince_n as_o chair_n of_o state_n it_o have_v also_o crooked_a foot_n as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n describe_v it_o several_a ascent_n there_o be_v to_o it_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o ivory_n as_o several_a author_n show_v and_o carve_v or_o engrave_v according_a to_o ovid._n praetorship_n what_o the_o praetorship_n 40._o but_o as_o for_o the_o praetor_n there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o officer_n emulation_n and_o use_n the_o former_a be_v wrought_v in_o the_o patritian_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o now_o have_v wrest_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o consulship_n the_o late_a be_v bring_v about_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v abroad_o in_o war_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o magistrate_n who_o peculiar_a work_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o city_n the_o praetor_n be_v so_o call_v a_o praeeund_n as_o write_v both_o 22._o both_o praetor_n dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la praeiret_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o exercitu_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la lucilius_n ergo_fw-la praetorum_fw-la est_fw-la praeire_fw-la de_fw-fr ling._n lat._n lib._n 4._o p._n 22._o varro_n and_o 1._o and_o vide_fw-la cap._n huius_fw-la sect._n 1_o paragr_n 1._o cice_v o_o and_o agreeable_o with_o this_o etymology_n it_o be_v once_o the_o name_n of_o vrbis_fw-la of_o veteres_n enim_fw-la omnem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la cvi_fw-la pareret_fw-la exercitus_fw-la praetorem_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o pretorium_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la ejus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o in_o castris_fw-la porta_fw-la praetoria_n &_o hodie_fw-la quoque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la pratorio_n asconius_n pedianus_n in_o verrem_fw-la de_fw-la praetura_fw-la vrbis_fw-la consul_n also_o as_o we_o show_v before_o and_o of_o all_o or_o most_o other_o magistrate_n civil_a or_o military_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o name_n as_o the_o other_o of_o dictator_n aedilis_fw-la and_o duumvir_fw-la may_v come_v out_o of_o hetruria_n there_o be_v such_o officer_n there_o of_o old_a as_o spartianus_n seem_v to_o hint_n and_o otherwise_o may_v be_v gather_v there_o be_v but_o one_o create_v at_o 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add_v two_o who_o where_o to_o judge_v only_o concern_v fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la as_o the_o law_n term_n be_v titus_n take_v one_o from_o the_o number_n but_o nerva_n restore_v and_o appoint_v he_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n betwixt_o the_o exchequer_n and_o private_a person_n another_o be_v appoint_v by_o m._n antonius_n philosophus_fw-la call_v praetor_n tutelaris_n so_o in_o all_o there_o be_v 18._o till_o as_o the_o empire_n decrease_v they_o decrease_v also_o in_o number_n and_o at_o length_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o of_o three_o by_o a_o law_n of_o valentinian_n and_o marcian_n as_o for_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n the_o praetor_n urbanus_fw-la who_o be_v also_o call_v praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la though_o the_o praefectus_fw-la be_v afterward_o only_o choose_v for_o the_o latin_a feriae_fw-la in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n execute_v their_o office_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o comitia_fw-la but_o three_o thing_n especial_o belong_v to_o they_o game_n sacrifice_n and_o judicature_n the_o former_a only_o continue_v to_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n when_o the_o empire_n decay_v their_o judicature_n be_v either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a matter_n private_a cause_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_z tuum_fw-la two_o only_o handle_v viz._n the_o urbanus_fw-la and_o peregrinus_n public_a or_o criminal_a matter_n be_v manage_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o yet_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a crime_n one_o or_o two_o which_o they_o judge_v and_o yet_o sometime_o in_o their_o province_n they_o manage_v civil_a matter_n also_o they_o have_v the_o same_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o power_n as_o the_o consul_n only_o but_o six_o lictor_n apiece_o whereas_o the_o other_o have_v twelve_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o power_n and_o honour_n as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v create_v by_o the_o same_o auspicia_fw-la livy_n call_v they_o the_o colleague_n of_o consul_n 42._o the_o first_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v l._n sextius_n 7._o liv._o lib._n 7._o by_o who_o law_n the_o privilege_n be_v obtain_v the_o first_o praetor_n sp._n furius_n the_o son_n of_o camillus_n and_o the_o first_o aedile_n curule_v be_v cn._n quintius_n capitolinus_n and_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n to_o sextius_n be_v give_v as_o colleague_n from_o among_o the_o patritian_n l._n aemylius_fw-la mamercus_n and_o so_o the_o consul_n again_o return_v after_o 23_o year_n government_n the_o many_o alteration_n in_o the_o roman_a government_n these_o be_v the_o 88_o pair_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o livy_n and_o the_o tribune_n military_a be_v for_o ever_o lay_v aside_o after_o 48_o course_n of_o that_o office_n and_o fifteen_o change_n from_o the_o consulship_n to_o it_o and_o from_o it_o to_o the_o consulship_n beside_o these_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v the_o two_o grand_a one_o from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o from_o consul_n to_o the_o decemuâ—ri_fw-la and_o to_o this_o time_n from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o alteration_n have_v intervene_v 20_o dictatorship_n beside_o
he_o in_o his_o office_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o danger_n be_v accuse_v by_o vettius_n and_o curius_n as_o a_o partner_n of_o catiline_n yet_o appeal_n to_o cicero_n that_o he_o have_v discover_v some_o thing_n to_o he_o he_o come_v off_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o accuser_n then_o obtain_v he_o by_o lot_n as_o we_o say_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o vast_a debt_n spain_n go_v praetor_n into_o spain_n put_v off_o his_o creditor_n for_o that_o time_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o surety_n come_v into_o his_o province_n he_o spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o administer_a justice_n 693._o a._n m._n 3944._o v._o c._n 693._o but_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o subdue_v certain_a people_n before_o this_o untouched_a seek_v matter_n for_o a_o triumph_n which_o then_o to_o obtain_v he_o haste_v to_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o consular_fw-la comitia_fw-la he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a 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lawful_a to_o divus_o augustus_n tiberius_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n vespasian_n the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la renew_v to_o vespasian_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o hold_v the_o senate_n make_v report_n dismiss_v and_o make_v senatus_n consulta_fw-la by_o report_v and_o separation_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o divus_o augustus_n tib._n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tib._n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n moreover_o when_o as_o by_o his_o will_n authority_n romanis_n exit_fw-la tabula_fw-la aenea_fw-la in_o basilica_fw-la lateranensi_fw-la alta_fw-la palmos_fw-la 9_o lata_fw-la 5_o digitos_fw-la 3_o crassa_fw-la in_o inscrip_n gruteri_n pag._n 242._o et_fw-la ex_fw-la antiq._n epigrammatum_fw-la libro_fw-la apud_fw-la hottomannum_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la romanis_n command_n or_o mandate_n or_o he_o be_v present_a the_o
same_o man_n concern_v who_o moses_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o jew_n write_v xisythrus_n by_o one_o 9_o one_o abydeau_n apud_fw-la eusebium_fw-la praeparat_fw-la evangel_n lib._n 9_o be_v relate_v be_v forewarn_v of_o a_o deluge_n by_o saturn_n to_o have_v flee_v by_o boat_n into_o armenia_n where_o the_o water_n decrease_v he_o send_v out_o bird_n to_o discover_v dry_a land_n which_o find_v none_o return_v to_o he_o again_o he_o be_v say_v by_o 1._o by_o alexander_n polyhistor_n apud_fw-la cyrill_n contra_fw-la julian_n lib._n 1._o a_o second_o to_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a deluge_n which_o happen_v in_o his_o day_n be_v also_o forewarn_v by_o saturn_n thereof_o by_o provide_v a_o ark_n wherein_o with_o himself_o bird_n creep_v thing_n and_o beast_n be_v preserve_v timaeo_n preserve_v plato_n in_o timaeo_n a_o three_o bring_v in_o a_o egyptian_a priest_n declare_v to_o solon_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o before_o the_o particular_a ogygian_a and_o deucalionaean_a deluge_n there_o be_v a_o universal_a one_o by_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o deface_v syra_n deface_v lucian_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr dea_fw-la syra_n another_o yet_o tell_v a_o story_n like_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n but_o that_o deucalion_n be_v place_v in_o the_o room_n of_o noah_n the_o particular_a deluge_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o greece_n and_o other_o place_n have_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v confound_v with_o this_o and_o 1._o and_o vide_fw-la gerard_n johan._n vossii_n chronol_n sacr._n isagog_n dissert_n 4._o cap._n 3._o vide_fw-la cuadem_fw-la dissert_n 5._o c._n 1._o some_o think_v they_o do_v not_o in_o reality_n differ_v from_o it_o progeny_n noah_n progeny_n 9_o noah_n before_o the_o flood_n beget_v three_o son_n sem_fw-mi ham_n and_o japhet_n of_o which_o the_o last_o in_o order_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o in_o nature_n although_o the_o contrary_a be_v defend_v and_o yet_o so_o as_o cham_n be_v never_o account_v the_o elder_a 1._o elder_a bochart_n phaleg_n lib._n 1._o cap_n 1._o noah_n be_v with_o great_a probability_n think_v to_o be_v saturn_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o heathen_a saturn_n he_o be_v compare_v with_o saturn_n for_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o persuade_v we_o to_o it_o he_o be_v the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o mankind_n after_o the_o flood_n which_o thing_n be_v by_o orpheus_n attribute_v to_o saturn_n not_o only_o a_o just_a person_n as_o saturn_n rom._n saturn_n diodorus_n lib._n 5._o &_o aurelius_n victor_n de_fw-fr orig_n rom._n be_v but_o a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v a_o natural_a dominion_n over_o all_o mankind_n which_o space_n fit_o answer_v to_o the_o golden_a age_n under_o saturn_n in_o that_o age_n there_o be_v but_o one_o language_n which_o mythologist_n polit._n mythologist_n plato_n in_o polit._n so_o far_o extend_v as_o to_o make_v man_n &_o beast_n to_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o same_o dialect_n noah_n be_v call_v a_o husbandman_n or_o in_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n a_o man_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o saturn_n wife_n rhea_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o earth_n he_o 8._o he_o servius_n in_o virgil._n aenead_n 8._o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v teach_v janus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o sickle_n in_o imitation_n of_o noah_n who_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n from_o noah_n once_a be_v overtake_v with_o wine_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o saturnal_n may_v proceed_v and_o from_o his_o curse_v of_o cham_n with_o servitude_n the_o custom_n 14._o custom_n athenaeus_n lib._n 14._o observe_v among_o the_o roman_n during_o that_o solemnity_n of_o exercise_v servile_a office_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o curse_n be_v cham_n see_n his_o father_n nakedness_n and_o make_v a_o jest_n thereof_o and_o the_o poet_n hymni_fw-la poet_n callimachi_n hymni_fw-la feign_v a_o law_n make_v by_o saturn_n that_o none_o shall_v see_v the_o god_n naked_a and_o go_v unpunished_a saturn_n and_o rhea_n be_v say_v timaeo_n say_v plato_n in_o timaeo_n to_o have_v be_v beget_v of_o the_o ocean_n and_o thetis_n and_o thence_o the_o ancient_a roman_n will_v have_v initium_fw-la have_v vide_fw-la aurelium_fw-la victorem_fw-la de_fw-fr orig_n gentis_fw-la rom._n ad_fw-la initium_fw-la the_o badge_n of_o saturn_n to_o be_v a_o ship_n which_o thing_n much_o accord_n with_o the_o history_n of_o noah_n saturn_n devour_v all_o his_o child_n but_o these_o three_o jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n who_o divide_v the_o world_n among_o they_o as_o do_v sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n pluto_n cham_fw-mi be_v jupiter_n japhet_n neptune_n sem_fw-mi pluto_n of_o these_o cham_fw-mi the_o young_a agree_v with_o jupiter_n be_v name_v jupiter_n hammon_n japhet_n with_o neptune_n for_o that_o he_o have_v his_o portion_n in_o island_n and_o peninsula_n and_o sem_fw-mi being_n for_o his_o goodness_n hate_v by_o idolater_n may_v by_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o hell_n and_o term_v pluto_n sem._n the_o posterity_n of_o sem._n 10._o two_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n sem_fw-mi being_n a_o hundred_o year_n old_a beget_v arphaxad_a who_o be_v rational_o 34._o rational_o jacobus_n cappellus_n in_o hist_n sacra_fw-la &_o exotica_fw-la p._n 34._o think_v his_o elder_a son_n although_o elam_n and_o assur_n be_v name_v before_o he_o the_o scripture_n in_o genealogy_n not_o always_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o birth_n arphaxad_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 35_o year_n beget_v a_o son_n call_v selah_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o 72._o make_v he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 135._o to_o have_v beget_v cainan_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o luke_n in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o christ_n much_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n for_o these_o several_a reading_n but_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o this_o cainan_n be_v neither_o thought_n of_o by_o moses_n the_o 72_o interpreter_n nor_o st._n luke_n but_o that_o by_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o transcriber_n he_o creep_v into_o the_o copy_n of_o luke_n and_o the_o 70._o beza_n have_v a_o copy_n of_o luke_n very_o ancient_a and_o now_o in_o the_o public_a library_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o find_v and_o what_o be_v more_o he_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o 6._o by_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 33._o vide_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-mi jacob._n capell_n hist_o sacr_n &_o erotic_a pag._n 35._o &_o geraâ—d_n â—ohan_n vâ—ssiâ—n_a iâ—_n dâ—ssâ—rt_v 〈◊〉_d genere_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ad_fw-la aâ—or_fw-la 5._o et_fw-la chromel_n sacr_n isagog_n dâ—ssert_n 5._o cap._n 2._o gregorium_fw-la angâ—m_fw-la in_o opuscuâ—s_n bocharti_fw-la phaleg_n lib._n â—_o c._n 13._o usserii_fw-la chronicl_n sacra_fw-la c._n 6._o irenaeus_n that_o the_o version_n of_o the_o 70._o most_o ancient_o have_v he_o not_o be_v probable_o infer_v from_o josephus_n who_o though_o he_o write_v in_o greek_a and_o usual_o follow_v that_o translation_n name_v he_o not_o neither_o do_v epiphanius_n against_o heresy_n nor_o hierome_n in_o his_o hebrew_a tradition_n though_o he_o there_o discourse_v of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a copy_n neither_o be_v he_o read_v in_o all_o copy_n of_o the_o 1_o chron._n 1._o in_o moses_n he_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n or_o the_o chaâ—daean_a or_o samaritan_n version_n selah_n or_o schelach_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n beget_v heber_n from_o who_o many_o think_v the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n to_o be_v so_o name_v heber_n be_v 34_o year_n old_a beget_v phaleg_n so_o call_v because_o in_o his_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v babel_n the_o building_n of_o babel_n 11._o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n and_o this_o by_o building_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n 4._o babel_n antiquit._fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v several_a time_n admonish_v man_n to_o separate_v themselves_o and_o inhabit_v the_o earth_n which_o they_o impious_o take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n as_o though_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o design_n to_o destroy_v they_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o nâ—mrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n who_o now_o ambitious_o affect_v dominion_n over_o they_o agree_v to_o build_v a_o stately_a city_n and_o a_o tower_n which_o shall_v reach_v to_o heaven_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o danger_n in_o case_n another_o deluge_n shall_v overwhelm_v the_o earth_n they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n and_o there_o begin_v their_o work_n some_o put_v no_o other_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n but_o will_v have_v it_o only_o a_o city_n adorn_v with_o tower_n other_o place_v they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o but_o it_o 9_o
macrobius_n have_v it_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o that_o fault_n for_o which_o i_o be_o receive_v from_o his_o father_n a_o curse_n instead_o of_o a_o blessing_n of_o these_o thing_n bochartus_n give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n to_o name_v no_o more_o son_n his_o 4._o son_n 23._o four_o son_n of_o cham_n be_v record_v by_o moses_n chus_n misraim_n phut_v and_o canaan_n from_o chus_n by_o a_o general_a mistake_n the_o aethiopian_n in_o africa_n have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v 1._o chus_n 1._o whereas_o by_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n in_o scripture_n be_v mean_v 10._o mean_v vide_fw-la bochartum_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 2._o raleium_n l._n 7._o c._n 8._o sec_fw-la 10._o part_n of_o arabia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o chusaean_n call_v also_o cuthaean_o of_o who_o be_v the_o madianites_fw-la and_o sephora_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n who_o do_v not_o fly_v into_o aethiopia_n and_o there_o marry_v she_o they_o inhabit_v above_o egypt_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o part_n of_o arabia_n the_o stony_a and_o the_o happy_a think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a scenites_n and_o the_o modern_a saracen_n be_v call_v scenites_n from_o dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o saracen_n from_o their_o robbery_n chus_n have_v six_o son_n mention_v son_n his_o 6._o son_n viz._n seba_n havilah_n sabtah_n raamah_n sabtecha_n and_o nimrod_n raamah_n have_v two_o sheba_n and_o dedan_n all_o these_o inhabit_v about_o the_o persian_a sea_n seat_n their_o seat_n except_o nimrod_n who_o moses_n affirm_v to_o have_v fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mizraim_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o inhabit_v egypt_n thrice_o in_o scripture_n call_v masor_n the_o singular_a number_n of_o the_o word_n mizraim_n as_o it_o be_v think_v mizraim_n 2._o mizraim_n from_o the_o straightness_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o sea_n towards_o syene_n from_o mizraim_n moses_n derive_v seven_o people_n or_o nation_n ludim_n anamim_n lehabim_n naphtuhim_n pathrusim_n castuhim_n out_o of_o who_o come_v philistiim_v and_o caphtorim_n son_n misraim_n 8._o son_n 24._o 6._o antiq._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o josephus_n will_v have_v the_o eight_o son_n of_o misraim_n to_o have_v possess_v all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o gaza_n and_o egypt_n though_o philistin_n only_o give_v name_n to_o it_o from_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o palaestina_n lybis_fw-la he_o say_v lead_v a_o colony_n into_o libya_n which_o he_o name_v after_o himself_o but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o confess_v both_o their_o name_n and_o affair_n to_o be_v obscure_a their_o city_n be_v overthrow_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o aethiopian_a war_n make_v by_o moses_n concern_v which_o he_o bring_v a_o mere_a fable_n take_v out_o of_o artapanus_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o hellenist_n 1._o ludim_n 1._o as_o for_o ludim_n bochartus_fw-la by_o ten_o argument_n prove_v the_o aethiopian_n to_o be_v mean_v thereby_o who_o he_o will_v have_v also_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n 2._o anamim_fw-la 2._o by_o anamim_v the_o nomads_n of_o africa_n who_o inhabit_v about_o ammonis_n and_o in_o nasamonitis_n and_o for_o anamians_n may_v easy_o be_v call_v amonians_n and_o ammonian_o they_o be_v also_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o aethiopian_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o herodotus_n of_o the_o same_o original_a he_o make_v the_o nasamones_n amantes_fw-la hammanientes_n who_o 31._o who_o solinus_n c._n 31._o make_v their_o house_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o garamant_n 3._o lehabim_n 3._o lehabim_n or_o the_o lehabaean_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o libyan_n border_v upon_o egypt_n from_o who_o this_o denomination_n may_v pass_v to_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n 4._o naphtuhim_n 4._o naphtuhim_n he_o place_v in_o marmarica_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n pathrusim_n in_o thebais_n a_o province_n of_o egypt_n call_v pathros_n 5._o pathrusim_fw-la 5._o and_o by_o many_o distinguish_v from_o egypt_n though_o people_v from_o it_o 6._o casluhim_n 6._o 25._o casluhim_n he_o make_v to_o signify_v the_o colchi_n though_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o egypt_n out_o of_o which_o they_o descend_v and_o from_o palestine_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o descend_v from_o they_o both_o their_o language_n and_o life_n in_o all_o particular_n so_o absolute_o agree_v with_o the_o egyptian_n of_o who_o by_o the_o heathen_a also_o they_o have_v be_v think_v a_o colony_n leave_v there_o by_o sesostris_n in_o his_o expedition_n though_o they_o be_v of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o he_o 7._o caphtorim_n 7._o the_o caphtorim_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v neighbour_n to_o he_o from_o who_o also_o together_o with_o they_o the_o philistine_n descend_v as_o appear_v from_o 9.4_o from_o jerem._n 47.4_o amos_n 9.4_o scripture_n they_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v place_v in_o that_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o colchos_n about_o trapezond_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o richness_n of_o these_o place_n the_o egyptian_n send_v out_o a_o colony_n for_o this_o draw_v thither_o phrixus_n jason_n sesostris_n the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o saracen_n out_o of_o arabia_n which_o find_v the_o climate_n too_o cold_a or_o the_o country_n not_o to_o answer_v expectation_n or_o perhaps_o molest_v by_o the_o scythian_n and_o other_o part_n thereof_o resolve_v to_o return_v home_o and_o in_o their_o way_n seat_v themselves_o in_o palestine_n after_o they_o have_v expel_v thence_o the_o 11.23_o deut._n 11.23_o anim_n the_o captain_n of_o this_o expedition_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v typhon_n report_v by_o the_o greek_a poet_n to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o god_n and_o to_o have_v pierce_v as_o far_o as_o caucasus_n but_o after_o many_o battle_n be_v strike_v of_o jupiter_n with_o a_o thunderbolt_n to_o have_v flee_v into_o palestine_n where_o he_o die_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o serbonis_n and_o there_o still_o lie_v bury_v phut_v 3._o phut_v 26._o the_o three_o son_n of_o cham_n be_v phut_v who_o divide_v africa_n with_o his_o brother_n misraim_n to_o misraim_n fall_v egypt_n and_o most_o of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o tritonis_n which_o divide_v africa_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n to_o phut_v all_o from_o the_o lake_n as_o far_o as_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o 187._o from_o lib._n 4._o c._n 186_o 187._o herodotus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o lake_n he_o say_v all_o the_o african_n use_v the_o custom_n of_o egypt_n but_o those_o beyond_o they_o towards_o the_o west_n a_o far_o different_a kind_n of_o life_n some_o name_n retain_v a_o memorial_n of_o phut_n as_o the_o city_n putea_n a_o river_n of_o mauritiana_n tengitana_n call_v phut_v and_o the_o haven_n phthia_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o other_o canaan_n 4._o canaan_n canaan_n be_v the_o four_o son_n reckon_v in_o order_n by_o moses_n he_o beget_v sidon_n his_o first-born_a and_o heth_n the_o jebusite_n the_o ammonite_n seat_n his_o posterity_n and_o seat_n the_o girgasite_n the_o hivite_n the_o arkite_n the_o sinite_fw-la the_o arvadite_n the_o zemarite_n and_o the_o hamathite_n by_o canaan_n be_v inhabit_v the_o land_n which_o thereupon_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o be_v afterward_o conquer_v by_o the_o hebrew_n his_o family_n be_v propagate_v as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n the_o phoenician_n be_v descend_v of_o he_o as_o eupolemus_n a_o heathen_a writer_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n bare_a witness_n say_v that_o saturn_n beget_v belus_n and_o chanaan_n and_o the_o late_a beget_v the_o father_n of_o the_o phoenician_n beside_o 9_o euseb_n praepar_fw-la evang._n lib._n 9_o one_o cna_fw-mi be_v say_v by_o sanchoniaâ—hon_n a_o most_o ancient_a phoenician_n writer_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v call_v phoenician_n whence_o by_o stephanus_n phoenicia_n be_v call_v cna_fw-mi and_o the_o phaenician_o cnai_n but_o what_o be_v more_o the_o scripture_n call_v phoenicia_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 1_o sidon_n 1_o 27._o sidon_n the_o first-born_a of_o canaan_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o sidonian_n or_o the_o builder_n of_o the_o city_n sidon_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o tyre_n and_o the_o metropolis_n to_o it_o the_o sidonian_n have_v lead_v a_o colony_n thither_o and_o found_v tyre_n according_a to_o trogus_n 18._o trogus_n lib._n 18._o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 240_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 2._o heth._n 2._o as_o josephus_n count_v the_o child_n of_o heth_n dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n about_o hebron_n and_o barseba_n towards_o the_o south_n 2._o south_n antiq._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o from_o they_o the_o anakim_v descend_v 3._o the_o jebusite_n 3._o the_o jebusite_n hold_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o zion_n until_o david_n time_n the_o ammonite_n pass_v
build_v niniveh_n and_o the_o city_n rehoboth_n and_o calah_n and_o pesen_n between_o niniveh_n and_o calah_n some_o according_a to_o this_o translation_n will_v have_v this_o assur_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o have_v build_v niniveh_n niniveh_n whether_o he_o build_v niniveh_n and_o found_v the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n nimrod_n dispossess_v he_o or_o he_o or_o some_o manner_n of_o way_n obtain_v and_o join_v it_o to_o the_o babylonian_a as_o julius_n africanus_n have_v deliver_v but_o other_o contend_v that_o this_o assur_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o out_o of_o that_o land_n go_v out_o nimrod_n into_o assur_n i._n e._n assyria_n and_o build_v ninive_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o moses_n to_o mention_v the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi in_o this_o place_n where_o he_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o genealogy_n of_o cham_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o build_v niniveh_n see_v all_o mankind_n almost_o at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n go_v out_o of_o it_o the_o last_o read_v only_o make_v the_o sense_n entire_a for_o how_o else_o can_v the_o four_o city_n proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o nimrod_n kingdom_n except_o he_o add_v more_o unto_o it_o last_o this_o seem_v very_o urgent_a that_o in_o scripture_n assyria_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o nimrod_n 5.6_o mich._n 5.6_o 4._o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o therein_o none_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o before_o god_n as_o be_v so_o indeed_o or_o in_o a_o eminent_a manner_n he_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o outward_a appearance_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o hunt_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o make_v way_n unto_o his_o monarchy_n hunt_v make_a way_n to_o his_o kingom_n by_o hunt_v for_o under_o pretence_n of_o what_o be_v very_o necessary_a at_o this_o time_n when_o man_n be_v few_o scatter_a and_o lie_v abroad_o without_o defence_n against_o wild_a beast_n which_o ever_o especial_o abound_v about_o arabia_n and_o babylon_n he_o may_v gather_v a_o band_n of_o man_n and_o by_o such_o exercise_n which_o the_o heathen_n cyropaedia_fw-la heathen_n xenophon_n de_fw-fr venatione_fw-la &_o in_fw-la cyropaedia_fw-la by_o their_o practice_n as_o well_o as_o opinion_n show_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o breed_v of_o warrior_n train_v they_o up_o till_o he_o convert_v their_o force_n from_o beast_n to_o man_n what_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o his_o successor_n ninus_n be_v a._n be_v diodorus_n l._n 2._o p._n 64._o a._n say_v to_o have_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o arabian_n and_o therewith_o to_o have_v subdue_v the_o babylonian_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v relate_v to_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n for_o be_v a_o chasaean_a and_o consequent_o a_o arabian_a he_o may_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o kindred_n effect_v it_o who_o he_o 12._o he_o bochartus_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 12._o reward_v with_o that_o region_n beyond_o tigris_n which_o thence_o be_v by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v chus_n by_o the_o caldaean_o chuth_n cissia_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o chuzestan_n i_o e._n the_o province_n of_o chus_n by_o the_o persian_n from_o his_o usurp_a the_o right_a of_o noah_n some_o think_v the_o fable_n to_o have_v spring_v of_o saturn_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o jupiter_n the_o word_n nimrod_n signify_v a_o rebel_n and_o answerable_a to_o his_o carriage_n he_o be_v also_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a bacchus_n bacchus_n the_o true_a bacchus_n this_o word_n be_v little_o change_v from_o bar-chus_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o chus_n bacchus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o he_o be_v the_o grandson_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o bacchus_n be_v zagreâ—s_n which_o signify_v a_o strong_a hunter_n answerable_a to_o the_o epithet_n give_v to_o nimrod_n he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o the_o east_n wherein_o seem_v to_o be_v contain_v the_o fact_n of_o nimrod_n and_o his_o successor_n bacchus_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o nysa_n in_o arabia_n and_o nimrod_n be_v also_o a_o arabian_a and_o not_o unlikely_a might_n nimrod_n be_v think_v to_o be_v over_o the_o vine_n who_o first_o reign_v at_o babylon_n where_o be_v that_o most_o excellent_a kind_n of_o wine_n dignify_v by_o the_o ancient_n with_o the_o name_n of_o nectar_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o belus_n or_o nimrod_n athenaeus_n athenaeus_n 65_o year_n be_v give_v by_o julius_n africanus_n ninus_n ninus_n 5._o ninus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o canonize_v he_o for_o a_o god_n which_o give_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o idolatry_n he_o make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o arieus_fw-la conquest_n his_o conquest_n king_n of_o arabia_n which_o country_n withstand_v most_o conquest_n and_o then_o invade_v armenia_n force_v barzanes_n the_o king_n thereof_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o vassalage_n next_o he_o enter_v media_n where_o he_o take_v and_o crucify_a phamus_n the_o king_n and_o then_o be_v prick_v on_o by_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o encourage_v by_o his_o success_n he_o subdue_v all_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n in_o seventeen_o year_n except_o the_o indian_n and_o bactrian_n 1._o bactrian_n biblioth_n l._n 2._o p._n 65._o ex_fw-la ctesia_n cnidio_fw-la justin_n lib._n 1._o the_o latter_a whereof_o under_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n zoroastres_n or_o rather_o oxgarte_n for_o zoroaster_n the_o great_a magician_n live_v many_o age_n after_o stout_o oppose_v he_o and_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v bring_v under_o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o diodorus_n who_o report_v also_o that_o ninus_n build_v ninive_n which_o he_o so_o name_v after_o himself_o ninive_n ninive_n whether_o he_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o build_v it_o a_o city_n it_o be_v of_o great_a bigness_n strength_n and_o ornament_n be_v in_o compass_n sixty_o mile_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n encompass_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a and_o of_o such_o a_o breadth_n as_o three_o chariot_n may_v have_v be_v drive_v together_o abreast_n upon_o it_o adorn_v also_o with_o tower_n 200_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o place_n of_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v of_o and_o 20._o and_o lege_fw-la bocharti_fw-la phaleg_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o some_o think_v there_o be_v two_o city_n of_o this_o name_n one_o upon_o euphrates_n in_o comagena_n and_o another_o in_o assyria_n beyond_o tigris_n as_o for_o ninus_n many_o thing_n do_v both_o by_o his_o father_n and_o successor_n seem_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o he_o reign_v 52_o year_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v diverse_o relate_v orosius_n relate_v orosius_n one_o say_v he_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o dart_n as_o he_o lay_v before_o a_o town_n 1._o town_n dinon_n apud_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 1._o another_o write_v that_o semiramis_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v choose_v for_o her_o admirable_a beauty_n and_o now_o dote_v on_o obtain_v leave_v to_o wear_v his_o royal_a robe_n and_o reign_v over_o asia_n five_o day_n and_o then_o when_o she_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o her_o hand_n command_v one_o of_o the_o guard_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o a_o aliis_fw-la a_o diodorus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 76._o d._n ex_fw-la athenaeo_n &_o aliis_fw-la three_o death_n his_o death_n only_o relate_v he_o to_o have_v be_v secure_v in_o prison_n son_n semiramis_n his_o wife_n counterfeit_v her_o son_n 6._o he_o leave_v a_o son_n by_o semiramis_n name_v ninyas_n who_o be_v but_o young_a she_o put_v on_o man_n apparel_n and_o counterfeit_v his_o person_n as_o well_o as_o sex_n be_v report_v to_o have_v do_v very_o great_a thing_n part_n of_o which_o may_v rather_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o two_o forego_v king_n and_o by_o some_o that_o follow_v she_o prius_fw-la justin_n ex_fw-la trogo_n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o resemblance_n of_o her_o son_n in_o all_o the_o lineament_n and_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n take_v away_o suspicion_n for_o the_o further_a prevention_n whereof_o she_o command_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o people_n at_o length_n when_o she_o think_v she_o have_v get_v fame_n sufficient_a she_o make_v herself_o know_v which_o detract_v not_o from_o her_o glory_n act_n her_o act_n but_o add_v to_o the_o lustre_n of_o it_o she_o re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v babylon_n encompass_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n make_v up_o of_o brick_n sand_n and_o a_o certain_a clay_n or_o slime_n clammy_a like_a pitch_n which_o there_o abound_v and_o 184._o and_o herodotus_n
lib._n 1._o cap._n 184._o restrain_v by_o new_a work_n the_o violence_n of_o euphrates_n which_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o overflow_v into_o the_o town_n not_o content_a with_o the_o empire_n as_o her_o husband_n leave_v it_o she_o enlarge_v it_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o india_n though_o without_o success_n in_o which_o undertake_v she_o only_o have_v alexander_n the_o great_a her_o aemulator_n as_o justin_n affirm_v but_o after_o she_o have_v reign_v 42_o year_n either_o for_o that_o she_o will_v have_v have_v to_o do_v unlawful_o with_o her_o son_n be_v report_v exceed_v vicious_a of_o her_o body_n or_o because_o he_o be_v impatient_a of_o she_o so_o long_o retain_v the_o power_n he_o slay_v she_o although_o some_o say_v she_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n after_o her_o death_n she_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o dove_n and_o worship_v for_o a_o goddess_n under_o that_o shape_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bear_n of_o that_o bird_n pourtrait_v in_o her_o ensign_n ninias_n ninias_n 7._o ninyas_n or_o ninus_n as_o justin_n call_v he_o succeed_v imitate_v neither_o grandfather_n father_n nor_o mother_n but_o give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o a_o effeminate_a course_n of_o life_n will_v be_v see_v by_o none_o except_o concubine_n and_o eunuch_n yet_o to_o he_o be_v ascribe_v that_o politic_a order_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v imitate_v constant_o by_o his_o successor_n a._n diodorus_n l._n 2._o p._n 77._o a._n a_o yearly_a choice_n be_v make_v of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n out_o of_o each_o province_n to_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o essay_n there_o to_o continue_v for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o new_a levy_n hereby_o the_o subject_n be_v contain_v in_o obedience_n and_o yet_o by_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n no_o long_o to_o continue_v together_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o plot_n be_v prevent_v which_o may_v else_o have_v rise_v among_o such_o multitude_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o through_o and_o intimate_v acquaintance_n as_o may_v produce_v any_o considerable_a stir_n those_o that_o follow_v ninyas_n for_o thirty_o generation_n tread_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o path_n nothing_o either_o memorable_a or_o certain_a remain_v of_o they_o except_o of_o teutamus_n the_o 20_o from_o ninyas_n teutamus_n teutamus_n to_o who_o priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n when_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o greek_n send_v for_o aid_n this_o teutamus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v he_o a_o supply_n of_o 10000_o aethiopian_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o susiana_n with_o 200_o chariot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o memnon_n who_o bear_v himself_o very_o valiant_o against_o the_o besieger_n be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o wile_n of_o the_o thessalian_n circumvent_v and_o slay_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n eusebius_n reckon_v 943_o year_n cappellus_n from_o the_o build_n of_o nineveh_n 995._o sardanapalus_n sardanapalus_n 8._o the_o 30_o in_o order_n be_v tonos-concoleros_a 3166._o a._n m._n 3166._o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n call_v sardanapalus_n ennoble_v only_o above_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o excess_n in_o effeminateness_n and_o his_o ruin_n cause_v thereby_o he_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n among_o woman_n with_o who_o he_o will_v sit_v and_o spin_v imitate_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n possible_a so_o as_o scarce_o ever_o in_o his_o whole_a time_n be_v he_o see_v of_o the_o other_o sex_n this_o extraordinary_a corruption_n of_o manner_n give_v occasion_n to_o two_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n to_o compass_v his_o destruction_n he_o belesis_n &_o arbaces_n conspire_v against_o he_o for_o belesis_n or_o belochus_n the_o governor_n of_o babylon_n a_o great_a magician_n and_o astrologer_n out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o star_n foretell_v to_o arbaces_n governor_n of_o media_n otherwise_o call_v justin_n call_v justin_n arbachus_n strabo_n arbachus_n strabo_n orbachus_n and_o gaterculus_n and_o gaterculus_n pharnaces_n that_o one_o day_n he_o shall_v obtain_v the_o whole_a principality_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o excite_v he_o to_o attempt_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o achievement_n arbaces_n herewith_o puff_v up_o promise_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o babylon_n if_o his_o prediction_n shall_v take_v and_o labour_v to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o several_a province_n then_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o life_n the_o king_n live_v he_o hire_v a_o eunuch_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o palace_n where_o behold_v with_o his_o eye_n his_o dissolute_a carriage_n he_o despise_v he_o and_o much_o more_o encourage_v himself_o in_o the_o hope_n give_v he_o by_o belesis_n they_o now_o resolve_v the_o one_o to_o draw_v the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o the_o other_o the_o babylonian_n to_o revolt_v and_o arbaces_n communicate_v his_o design_n and_o purpose_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o arabia_n his_o great_a friend_n 9_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o diligent_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o ready_o undertake_v diodorus_n diodorus_n the_o next_o year_n a_o army_n of_o 400000_o man_n come_v up_o to_o niniveh_n where_o the_o king_n then_o lie_v under_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v the_o former_a year_n guard_n resolve_v to_o employ_v their_o force_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n sardanapalus_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o revolt_n draw_v out_o such_o force_n as_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o plain_a put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n they_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o recollect_v their_o courage_n come_v down_o again_o and_o engage_v but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n after_o which_o they_o retreat_v to_o the_o same_o place_n hereupon_o arbaces_n call_v the_o officer_n together_o to_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v all_o of_o they_o be_v for_o disband_v the_o army_n and_o depart_a home_n except_o belesis_n who_o urge_v they_o with_o what_o the_o star_n portend_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o stay_v but_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o that_o the_o king_n may_v gain_v the_o three_o victory_n they_o he_o obtain_v three_o victory_n over_o they_o which_o short_o happen_v now_o they_o full_o resolve_v to_o be_v go_v when_o belesis_n his_o credit_n be_v deep_o engage_v spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o view_v the_o star_n out_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o help_n will_v come_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o great_a change_n follow_v if_o they_o will_v have_v patience_n but_o five_o day_n long_o they_o be_v yet_o prevail_v with_o for_o this_o once_o before_o the_o five_o day_n be_v expire_v news_n come_v that_o great_a force_n be_v come_v from_o bactria_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n to_o they_o arbaces_n send_v and_o easy_o persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o conspirator_n 10._o sardanapalus_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o and_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o success_n return_v to_o his_o former_a course_n of_o life_n which_o arbaces_n understand_v from_o certain_a fugitive_n and_o how_o his_o army_n lie_v in_o a_o secure_a and_o careless_a posture_n draw_v down_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o night_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o drive_v those_o that_o escape_v into_o niniveh_n twice_o be_v worsted_n twice_o hereupon_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n to_o salaemenes_n his_o wife_n brother_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o rebel_n twice_o in_o the_o field_n overthrow_v his_o force_n and_o kill_v the_o general_n with_o most_o of_o his_o soldier_n then_o be_v the_o city_n close_o besiege_v and_o many_o nation_n revolt_v to_o the_o conspirator_n which_o the_o king_n consider_v and_o sensible_a of_o his_o condition_n send_v out_o his_o three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n with_o a_o great_a treasure_n to_o cotta_n the_o governor_n of_o paphlagonia_n and_o dispatch_v courrier_n into_o several_a province_n take_v what_o care_n he_o possible_o can_v for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a levy_n 11._o neither_o be_v he_o behind_o hand_n in_o provide_v all_o thing_n within_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o resistance_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o storm_v the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wonderful_a strength_n and_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o consider_v the_o main_a danger_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o who_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o attempt_v any_o new_a thing_n he_o supply_v all_o necessary_n in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n two_o year_n and_o above_o he_o hold_v out_o and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o till_o relief_n shall_v come_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o
that_o they_o have_v a_o oracle_n that_o niniveh_n shall_v never_o be_v take_v till_o the_o river_n first_o prove_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o wall_n the_o river_n swell_v with_o rain_n break_v the_o wall_n which_o he_o never_o can_v suspect_v but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n fall_v such_o rain_n that_o euphrates_n or_o lycus_n upon_o which_o some_o conceive_v that_o strabo_n place_v the_o city_n and_o not_o euphrates_n nor_o tigris_n as_o other_o swell_v with_o abundance_n of_o water_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n twenty_o furlong_n in_o length_n at_o this_o the_o king_n utter_o discourage_v palace_n sardanapalus_n burn_v himself_o in_o his_o palace_n as_o judge_v the_o oracle_n to_o be_v fulfil_v lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o build_v a_o pile_n of_o wood_n in_o his_o palace_n upon_o which_o he_o heap_v his_o treasure_n and_o rich_a attire_n and_o make_v a_o little_a room_n in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o he_o bestow_v himself_o his_o concubine_n and_o eunuch_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o heap_n and_o so_o perish_v with_o this_o company_n and_o the_o palace_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o he_o who_o place_v all_o his_o felicity_n in_o his_o sensual_a appetite_n which_o he_o will_v have_v also_o record_v in_o his_o 1._o his_o athenaeus_n lib._n 1._o epitaph_n and_o advise_v the_o reader_n to_o imitate_v he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v but_o rather_o he_o restore_v two_o city_n of_o cilicia_n in_o one_o day_n viz._n tarsus_n and_o anchiala_n in_o the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v his_o fruebatur_fw-la his_o strabo_n l._n 14._o edit_fw-la causab_n p._n 672._o a._n haec_fw-la habeo_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la exsaturata_fw-la libido_fw-la hausit_fw-la at_o illae_fw-la jacent_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o praeclara_fw-la relicta_fw-la epitaph_n à _fw-fr cicerone_n versum_fw-la tusc_n l._n 5._o quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la inquit_fw-la aristoteles_n in_o bovis_n non_fw-la in_o hominis_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la incideres_fw-la haec_fw-la habere_fw-la se_fw-la dicit_fw-la quae_fw-la neâ—vivus_fw-la quidem_fw-la diutius_fw-la babebat_fw-la quà m_fw-la fruebatur_fw-la monument_n to_o be_v see_v be_v a_o statue_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n join_v together_o as_o about_o to_o give_v a_o fillip_n upon_o the_o monument_n be_v write_v in_o assyrian_a character_n sardanapalus_n the_o son_n of_o anacyndaraca_n build_v anchiales_n and_o tarsus_n in_o one_o day_n as_o for_o thou_o friend_n eat_v drink_v and_o play_v for_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v not_o worth_a this_o viz._n that_o fillip_n in_o he_o this_o line_n of_o the_o assyrian_n fail_v the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principality_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v about_o 1400_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o build_n of_o babylon_n this_o fall_n of_o sardanapalus_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3186_o 43_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 12._o the_o a._n the_o diodorus_n l._n 2._o p._n 81._o a._n besieger_n understand_v what_o be_v become_v of_o sardanapalus_n presen_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n and_o take_v the_o city_n then_o invest_v arbaces_n with_o a_o royal_a robe_n king_n arbaces_n make_v king_n they_o create_v he_o king_n who_o reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o allot_v the_o province_n to_o their_o several_a governor_n belesis_n according_a to_o agreement_n have_v receive_v the_o principality_n of_o babylon_n belesis_n grant_v babylon_n to_o belesis_n and_o understanding_n from_o a_o eunuch_n how_o great_a treasure_n sardanapalus_n have_v burn_v with_o himself_o beg_v the_o ash_n of_o arbaces_n under_o pretence_n of_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o babylon_n and_o therewith_o to_o raise_v a_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o covetous_a design_n grant_v his_o request_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v discover_v refer_v his_o judgement_n to_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n who_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o begin_v his_o reign_n mild_o he_o not_o only_o remit_v this_o punishment_n but_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n already_o transport_v and_o what_o remain_v which_o amount_v to_o many_o talent_n he_o convey_v it_o to_o ecbatane_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o mede_n 816_o mede_n l._n 2._o p._n 816_o diodorus_n and_o 737._o and_o l._n 6._o p._n 737._o strabo_n tell_v we_o how_o he_o level_v ninus_n or_o ninive_n with_o the_o ground_n some_o 3187._o some_o jacob._n cappellus_n hist_n sacr._n &_o exotica_fw-la p._n 170._o simson_n in_o chronico_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3187._o think_v it_o be_v only_o the_o castle_n see_v the_o city_n have_v afterward_o king_n if_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o rest_n yet_o great_a and_o powerful_a which_o they_o think_v may_v descend_v from_o belesis_n media_n what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v in_o media_n 13._o herodotus_n 95._o herodotus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 95._o write_v how_o the_o mede_n have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o assyrian_a yoke_n live_v for_o many_o age_n without_o a_o king_n in_o way_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n but_o 84._o but_o vide_fw-la droderum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 84._o ctesias_n of_o gnidus_n a_o author_n of_o something_o a_o late_a date_n who_o serve_v cyrus_n the_o young_a in_o his_o expedition_n against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v for_o his_o excellent_a skill_n in_o physic_n which_o he_o profess_v receive_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o king_n and_o live_v in_o good_a esteem_n in_o his_o court_n 16._o year_n pretend_v to_o transcribe_v his_o history_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o persia_n report_v that_o arbaces_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o assyrian_n ctesias_n king_n of_o media_n according_a to_o ctesias_n reign_v 18._o year_n and_o as_o he_o leave_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n to_o the_o mede_n so_o also_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o to_o his_o son_n mandauce_n that_o mandauce_n have_v reign_v 50._o year_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o sesarmus_n who_o reign_v 30._o he_o follow_v artias_n and_o reign_v 50_o than_o arbianis_n 22_o arsaeus_fw-la 40_o in_o who_o time_n the_o cadusian_o revolt_v through_o the_o procurement_n of_o parsodas_n the_o precedent_n of_o his_o council_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v artynes_n 22._o artibarnes_n 14_o in_o who_o reign_n the_o parthian_n revolt_v and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o sacae_n and_o last_o of_o all_o astyages_n his_o son_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o cyrus_n the_o empire_n be_v thereby_o devolve_v upon_o the_o persian_n 14._o that_o ctesias_n out_o of_o design_n write_v thing_n contrary_a to_o herodotus_n be_v probable_a enough_o and_o that_o he_o be_v fabulous_a can_v be_v deny_v yet_o have_v we_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n elsewhere_o chronico_fw-la elsewhere_o euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la record_v though_o such_o a_o one_o as_o scarce_o in_o one_o name_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o he_o eusebius_n according_a to_o eusebius_n sosarmus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v succeed_v arbaces_n and_o continue_v 30_o year_n than_o medidus_n 40_o cardiceas_fw-la 13_o and_o then_o deioces_n who_o herodotus_n will_v have_v to_o have_v first_o obtain_v sovereignty_n over_o the_o mede_n for_o have_v as_o he_o etc._n he_o lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 7_o 98_o etc._n etc._n write_v a_o ambition_n that_o way_n he_o make_v himself_o popular_a by_o pretence_n to_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n which_o then_o run_v at_o a_o low_a ebb_n among_o they_o for_o want_v of_o authority_n he_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o his_o own_o village_n which_o perform_v with_o much_o equity_n and_o conscience_n thence_o become_v know_v to_o other_o part_n and_o at_o length_n become_v so_o famous_a that_o few_o will_v bring_v their_o cause_n before_o any_o other_o judge_n than_o he_o alone_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o give_v out_o that_o no_o long_o can_v he_o undergo_v such_o a_o burden_n and_o thereby_o neglect_v his_o private_a affair_n hereupon_o robbery_n violence_n and_o oppression_n return_v throughout_o the_o country_n insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n gather_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n after_o a_o serious_a debate_n conclude_v there_o be_v necessity_n of_o have_v a_o king_n under_o who_o protection_n every_o man_n live_v may_v the_o better_a mind_n his_o domestic_a matter_n kingdom_n deioces_n how_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n deioces_n be_v choose_v by_o universal_a consent_n who_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n cause_v they_o to_o build_v a_o city_n for_o his_o residence_n which_o he_o call_v ecbatane_n and_o have_v rule_v with_o abundant_a severity_n 53_o year_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n phraortes_n phraortes_n phraortes_n he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o leave_v for_o successor_n his_o son_n cyaxares_n who_o have_v
which_o the_o priest_n from_o who_o herodotus_n have_v his_o information_n hide_v this_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o country_n 19_o return_v from_o egypt_n into_o palestine_n he_o besiege_v 37._o besiege_v 2_o chron._n 32._o 1_o king_n 19_o esay_n 37._o lachish_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o libnah_n where_o he_o write_v a_o blasphemous_a letter_n to_o hezekiah_n for_o hear_v that_o tirhakah_n king_n of_o aethiopia_n or_o arabia_n by_o josephus_n call_v tharsices_n by_o strabâ—_n tearkon_n be_v come_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o remove_v for_o fear_n and_o god_n send_v his_o angel_n into_o his_o camp_n who_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n 85000_o man_n which_o thing_n as_o a_o plague_n be_v also_o record_v by_o 2._o by_o apud_fw-la joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 2._o berosus_n then_o return_v he_o as_o god_n have_v promise_v hezekiah_n with_o great_a consternation_n into_o his_o own_o land_n where_o rage_a against_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v at_o niniveh_n if_o credit_n be_v to_o begve_v to_o the_o book_n of_o â—obâ—_n he_o be_v after_o 44_o day_n slay_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o idol_n nisroch_n by_o his_o two_o son_n adâ—amelech_n and_o sharezer_n who_o flee_v for_o it_o into_o the_o land_n of_o ararat_n or_o armenia_n and_o esarchaddon_n his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n assaradinus_fw-la esarchaddon_n the_o same_o with_o assaradinus_fw-la 20._o this_o esarchaddon_n be_v think_v and_o that_o probable_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o assaradinus_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o king_n and_o who_o subdue_v babylon_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o 17._o that_o 2_o king_n 17._o this_o be_v he_o who_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a colony_n into_o samaria_n from_o babylon_n cathah_n ana_n hamath_n and_o sepharvaim_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o judaea_n as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a take_v 33._o take_v 2_o chron._n 33._o menasseh_n the_o king_n thereof_o in_o the_o thorn_n and_o carry_v he_o in_o captivity_n into_o babylon_n for_o it_o appear_v from_o both_o these_o passage_n mention_v in_o scripture_n that_o at_o this_o time_n that_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n after_o esarchaddon_n or_o assaradinus_fw-la have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n saosduchinus_n succeed_v he_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n saosduchinus_n saosduchinus_n and_o not_o meroâ—ach_v who_o the_o general_a opinion_n will_v have_v be_v king_n of_o babylon_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o and_o again_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n for_o this_o succession_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o feign_a 287._o feign_a pseudo-metasthenes_a apud_fw-la annium_fw-la vit_fw-mi eâ—bensem_fw-la fol._n 221._o de_fw-fr cujus_fw-la fictis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la vide_fw-la joh._n goropium_fw-la biblioth_n hispan_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 356._o gaspar_n barterium_fw-la ibid._n pag._n 386._o 407._o 417._o 431._o seth._n calvis_fw-la isagog_n chronil_n cap._n 28.29_o &_o chron._n p._n 171._o a._n non_fw-la est_fw-la germanum_fw-la opus_fw-la pam._n in_o tert._n apol._n n._n 287._o author_n impose_v on_o the_o world_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o credit_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v reject_v the_o time_n of_o this_o saosduchinus_n fall_v in_o with_o that_o of_o deioces_n who_o according_a to_o herodotus_n build_v ecbatane_n the_o metropolis_n of_o media_n if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n we_o may_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v that_o nabuchadonosor_n mention_v there_o to_o have_v overthrow_v arphaxad_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o builder_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o great_a plain_n of_o ragan_n after_o he_o have_v take_v he_o in_o the_o mountain_n he_o slay_v he_o plunder_v ecbatane_n and_o then_o return_v victorious_o unto_o niniveh_n where_o he_o feast_v his_o army_n for_o 120_o day_n the_o year_n after_o enter_v into_o consultation_n how_o to_o subdue_v the_o several_a nation_n about_o he_o he_o ordain_v holophernes_n his_o general_n who_o strait_o besiege_v bethsara_n a_o town_n of_o judaea_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o judith_n the_o widow_n of_o one_o manasses_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n be_v circumvent_v and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o in_o his_o tent._n chuniladanus_n chuniladanus_n 21._o saosduchinus_n or_o saosducmus_n have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n chuniladanus_n succeed_v he_o think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o saracus_fw-la mention_v by_o alexander_n polyhistor_n against_o he_o come_v etc._n come_v herodotus_n lib._n 1.102_o etc._n etc._n phraortes_n the_o son_n of_o deioces_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n after_o he_o have_v first_o of_o all_o other_o subdue_v the_o persian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n here_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o perish_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n cyaxares_n succeed_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a than_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o first_o that_o distinguish_v the_o people_n of_o asia_n into_o several_a province_n and_o soldier_n into_o their_o several_a rank_n of_o pike-man_n horseman_n and_o those_o that_o use_v dart_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o lydian_n at_o which_o time_n so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n happen_v that_o the_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o night_n have_v bring_v to_o his_o obedience_n all_o asia_n beyond_o the_o river_n halys_n he_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o and_o go_v against_o nineveh_n with_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n he_o overthrow_v the_o assyrian_n in_o battle_n and_o besiege_v the_o place_n but_o it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o a_o great_a army_n of_o scythian_n have_v drive_v the_o cimmerian_n out_o of_o europe_n year_n the_o scythian_n obtain_v asia_n 28_o year_n under_o conduct_n of_o madye_n the_o son_n of_o protothya_n call_v otherwise_o judathyrsus_n their_o king_n still_o follow_v they_o and_o from_o the_o lake_n maeâ—is_n leave_v the_o mountain_n caucasus_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n pierce_v into_o media_n 22._o cyaxares_n hereby_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n go_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lose_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n which_o the_o scythian_n have_v obtain_v march_v straight_o for_o egypt_n psammetichus_n the_o king_n meet_v they_o on_o their_o way_n when_o they_o have_v new_o enter_v palestine_n and_o by_o good_a word_n back_v with_o money_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o go_v no_o further_o they_o enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n 28_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n manage_v their_o affair_n with_o as_o great_a neglect_n as_o former_o they_o have_v use_v diligence_n in_o poll_n and_o rifle_v the_o country_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o cyaxares_n be_v make_v drunken_a and_o slay_v and_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o dominion_n it_o loose_v it_o during_o these_o thing_n 3378._o thing_n polyhistor_n apud_fw-la cedrenum_fw-la vide_fw-la usserium_fw-la in_o annot._fw-la vet_z test_n ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3378._o nabopolassar_n a_o babylonian_a and_o general_n to_o the_o assyrian_a king_n contract_v affinity_n with_o astyages_n the_o son_n of_o cyaxares_n and_o governor_n of_o media_n nebucadnesar_n the_o son_n of_o nabopolassar_n marry_v amylis_n daughter_n to_o astyages_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o alliance_n be_v that_o they_o joint_o set_v upon_o baracus_n or_o chynaladanus_n in_o niniveh_n and_o take_v the_o city_n slay_v he_o therein_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n at_o this_o time_n the_o prophecy_n against_o niniveh_n seem_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o its_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o greek_a book_n of_o tobiaâ—_n it_o be_v write_v that_o nebuchadonosor_n and_o assuerus_n take_v niniveh_n tobias_n be_v yet_o alive_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v 127_o year_n or_o as_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o 99_o 95_o have_v already_o pass_v from_o the_o take_n of_o samaria_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a with_o his_o father_n into_o assyria_n by_o salmanasar_n nabopolassar_n nabopolassar_n 23._o chynaladanus_n be_v dead_a nabopolassar_n or_o nabulassar_n obtain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 123th_o year_n of_o nabonasar_n according_a to_o 14._o to_o magn._n syntax_n l._n 5._o c._n 14._o ptolemy_n who_o canon_n of_o king_n also_o as_o to_o the_o term_n of_o year_n collect_v from_o the_o particular_a reign_n of_o each_o direct_o answer_v to_o this_o account_n 35._o account_n 2_o king_n 23._o 2_o chron._n 35._o against_o he_o come_v up_o pharaoh_n necho_n and_o take_v carchemish_v a_o city_n situate_a upon_o euphrates_n kill_v josiah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n who_o attempt_v to_o stop_v his_o passage_n he_o hold_v this_o town_n the_o apionem_fw-la the_o berosus_n apud_fw-la joseph_n lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la governor_n of_o coelosyria_n and_o phoenicia_n revolt_v from_o the_o
babylonian_a who_o be_v now_o unable_a to_o undergo_v the_o trouble_n of_o war_n make_v his_o son_n nebuchadnesar_n king_n with_o he_o in_o his_o 17_o year_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v egypt_n and_o syria_n with_o he_o join_a 9_o join_a alexand._n polyst_n apud_fw-la euseb_n praep_v evang_v lib._n 9_o asibares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o some_o think_v to_o be_v cyaxares_n and_o other_o more_o probable_o astyages_n his_o son_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o make_v jehojakin_n king_n of_o judah_n his_o tributary_n and_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o egypt_n which_o necho_n take_v in_o disdain_n come_v up_o against_o he_o and_o engage_v once_o more_o at_o carchemiâ—h_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o scripture_n 46._o scripture_n jerem._n 46._o while_o nebuchadnesar_n be_v prosecute_n his_o victory_n overrun_v all_o from_o the_o river_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o the_o mean_a 159._o mean_a berosus_n apud_fw-la joseph_n ut_fw-mi priâ—s_v &_o antiqu._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 11._o a._n m._n 3410._o olymp._n 46._o a_o 2._o romae_fw-la 159._o time_n his_o father_n be_v sick_a at_o babylon_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 21_o year_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o catalogue_n nebuchadnesar_n nebuchadnesar_n for_o which_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v 29_o be_v to_o be_v read_v he_o understand_v hereof_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n and_o other_o country_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o judaean_a syrian_a phoenician_n and_o egyptian_a prisoner_n he_o himself_o make_v haste_n through_o the_o desert_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n reserve_v for_o he_o by_o the_o caldaean_o building_n his_o great_a exploit_n and_o building_n 24._o he_o distribute_v the_o captive_n into_o colony_n about_o babylon_n adorn_v the_o temple_n of_o belus_n which_o semiramis_n have_v build_v with_o the_o spoil_n repair_v and_o increase_v the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o fortify_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o town_n he_o add_v a_o new_a city_n to_o the_o old_a and_o compass_v both_o with_o three_o wall_n of_o brick_n he_o raise_v divers_a remarkable_a aedifices_fw-la build_v a_o new_a palace_n and_o about_o it_o a_o garden_n or_o wilderness_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecian_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o mede_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o country_n delight_v in_o mountainous_a woody_n prospect_n bring_v he_o to_o imitate_v with_o art_n what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o babylon_n this_o garden_n be_v make_v foursquare_a b._n vide_fw-la diodor._n lib._n 2._o p._n 70._o b._n take_v up_o in_o compass_n sixteen_o acre_n in_o height_n equal_v the_o wall_n set_v with_o tall_a and_o beautiful_a tree_n it_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o stone-pillar_n 5._o curtium_n lib._n 5._o upon_o which_o a_o pavement_n of_o four-squared_a stone_n be_v lay_v earth_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o engine_n be_v make_v for_o the_o convey_n of_o moisture_n out_o of_o euphrates_n to_o water_v it_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o it_o be_v many_o of_o they_o eight_o cubit_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o bowl_n and_o fifty_o foot_n high_a bear_v fruit_n as_o plentiful_o as_o in_o their_o native_a soil_n etc._n 2_o king_n 23._o etc._n etc._n jehojakim_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n rebel_a against_o nebuchadnesar_n he_o come_v up_o against_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o take_v he_o cast_v he_o out_o unburied_a as_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v foretell_v 36._o 2_o chron._n 36._o four_o month_n after_o he_o also_o carry_v away_o captive_a jechonias_n or_o jehojachim_n his_o son_n 22._o jerem._n 22._o and_o make_v mattaniah_n his_o uncle_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o mattaniah_n who_o he_o name_v zedekiah_n rebel_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o solemn_a oath_n of_o fealty_n take_v at_o his_o institution_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o babylonian_a have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v so_o carry_v to_o babylon_n the_o temple_n and_o city_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n lead_v into_o captivity_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n pride_n his_o pride_n 25._o nebuchadnesar_n return_v home_o be_v exceed_v proud_a and_o puff_v up_o at_o his_o success_n he_o erect_v a_o great_a image_n of_o gold_n 3_o daniel_n 3_o in_o the_o dedication_n whereof_o all_o his_o chief_a officer_n be_v command_v to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n which_o be_v obey_v by_o all_o except_o three_o jew_n shadrach_n meshach_n and_o abâ—nâ—go_n the_o companion_n of_o daniel_n for_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o fiery_a furnace_n heat_v seven_o time_n hot_a than_o usual_a and_o so_o miraculous_o preserve_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n that_o not_o a_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v singe_v though_o it_o kill_v those_o that_o cast_v they_o in_o at_o this_o the_o king_n astonish_v by_o public_a edict_n acknowledge_v god_n power_n and_o forbid_v the_o blaspheme_n of_o he_o yet_o repent_v he_o not_o of_o his_o pride_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o sufficient_a warning_n give_v he_o by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n exalt_v himself_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o babel_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o might_n of_o his_o power_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o same_o hour_n as_o he_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n the_o kingdom_n depart_v from_o he_o punish_v punish_v he_o be_v drive_v from_o man_n make_v to_o eat_v grass_n as_o ox_n and_o his_o body_n be_v wet_a with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n till_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v as_o eagle_n feather_n and_o his_o nail_n like_o bird_n claw_n and_o seven_o time_n pass_v over_o he_o till_o he_o know_v that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_n and_o this_o time_n prefix_v be_v expire_v seven_a year_n as_o most_o suppose_v though_o some_o reckon_v but_o three_o and_o a_o half_a count_v for_o time_n winter_n and_o summer_n his_o reason_n return_v to_o he_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o honour_n and_o brightness_n his_o councillor_n and_o his_o lord_n seek_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v add_v to_o he_o therefore_o he_o shame_v not_o by_o a_o public_a writing_n to_o own_o the_o thing_n praise_v honour_a and_o extol_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n all_o who_o work_n he_o confess_v to_o be_v truth_n his_o way_n judgement_n and_o that_o those_o that_o walk_v in_o pride_n he_o be_v able_a to_o abase_v heathen_a what_o be_v find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o the_o heathen_a 26._o of_o these_o strange_a passage_n the_o heathen_a be_v not_o utter_o ignorant_a 9_o ignorant_a apud_fw-la euseb_n praep_v evang._n lib._n 9_o abydenus_n write_v that_o be_v exceed_v proud_a and_o go_v up_o upon_o his_o palace_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n this_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o caldaean_o who_o fancy_v he_o to_o have_v be_v seize_v on_o with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o so_o to_o have_v vanish_v priâ—s_fw-la vanish_v apud_fw-la josâ—phum_fw-la ubi_fw-la priâ—s_fw-la megasthenes_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o judaea_n endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o this_o king_n in_o valiant_a exploit_n exceed_v hercules_n by_o far_o that_o he_o subdue_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o africa_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o spain_n diocles_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o persia_n make_v mention_n of_o he_o and_o philostratus_n both_o in_o his_o history_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o india_n write_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o tyre_n thirteen_o year_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o length_n he_o take_v by_o composition_n and_o there_o place_v baal_n king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o ithobalus_n what_o he_o do_v against_o this_o city_n god_n take_v as_o service_n do_v to_o himself_o 29._o ezek._n 29._o promise_v he_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o wage_n which_o we_o must_v according_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o length_n have_v foretell_v that_o babylon_n shall_v be_v lose_v to_o cyrus_n as_o abydenus_n write_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 43_o year_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n catalogue_n of_o king_n call_v nabocolassar_n which_o may_v be_v corrupt_o write_v for_o nabocodolassar_n evilmerodach_n evilmerodach_n 27._o evilmerodach_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n of_o jehoiakim_n king_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o captivity_n 189._o a._n m._n 3440._o olymp._n 53._o a_o 4._o romae_fw-la conduit_n 189._o speak_v
be_v commit_v and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o queen_n with_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o dâ—lphos_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o which_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n have_v agree_v to_o stand_v 34._o gyges_n reign_v 38_o year_n in_o which_o space_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o miletus_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n colophon_n ardys_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n subdue_v priene_n fight_v against_o miletus_n and_o in_o his_o time_n the_o cimmerian_n be_v expel_v their_o seat_n by_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n pass_v into_o asia_n and_o take_v sardis_n all_o but_o the_o castle_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n his_o son_n sadyattes_n 12_o who_o give_v place_n to_o alyattes_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n alyattes_n wage_v war_n with_o 21._o with_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la paragraph_n 21._o cyaxares_n king_n of_o media_n and_o expel_v the_o cimmerian_n out_o of_o asia_n take_v smyrna_n and_o set_v upon_o clâ—zomenae_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o median_a and_o he_o whilst_o they_o fight_v upon_o equal_a term_n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v which_o thales_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o wise_a man_n have_v foretell_v to_o his_o milesian_n both_o the_o army_n see_v the_o day_n beginning_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o night_n leave_v off_o fight_v and_o then_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o syennesis_n the_o cilician_n and_o labynitus_n the_o babylonian_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v ariena_n the_o daughter_n of_o halyattes_n be_v marry_v to_o astyages_n the_o son_n of_o cyaxares_n from_o the_o table_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o of_o hipparchus_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o eclipse_n happen_v in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o the_o 44_o olympiad_n the_o 147_o of_o nabonasar_n the_o 4_o day_n of_o the_o egyptian_a month_n pachon_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n 3_o hour_n and_o 25_o minute_n before_o noon_n 9_o digit_n be_v eclipse_v and_o the_o duration_n almost_o 2_o hour_n halyattes_n pursue_v also_o the_o war_n leave_v he_o 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to_o his_o own_o fortune_n for_o encouragement_n in_o this_o design_n vim_o croesus_n halyâ—_n gressus_fw-la magnam_fw-la pervertet_fw-la opum_fw-la vim_o he_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n far_o and_o near_o which_o answer_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o he_o shall_v overturn_v a_o great_a principality_n he_o be_v much_o encourage_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n be_v mean_v thereby_o and_o much_o more_o after_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n have_v in_o answer_n to_o his_o requiry_n whether_o his_o empire_n shall_v long_o continue_v bid_v he_o look_v to_o himself_o when_o a_o mule_n shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o media_n take_v this_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a ambiguity_n of_o such_o answer_n now_o the_o oracle_n give_v way_n to_o it_o
chariot_n and_o to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemie_n purpose_n send_v one_o araspes_n into_o lydia_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o revolt_n shall_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o their_o counsel_n this_o device_n take_v he_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n according_a as_o he_o see_v behooveful_a model_v his_o army_n and_o march_v against_o the_o confederate_n who_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n he_o overthrow_v all_o but_o the_o egyptian_n they_o put_v he_o to_o sore_a trouble_n and_o endanger_v his_o life_n but_o have_v fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o thereby_o divert_v the_o front_n he_o so_o overpower_v they_o both_o behind_o and_o before_o as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o better_a entertainment_n willing_a to_o change_v master_n and_o serve_v he_o croesus_n now_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a flee_v amain_o to_o sardis_n whither_o cyrus_n pursue_v he_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o persian_a who_o have_v be_v slave_n to_o a_o officer_n in_o it_o get_v possession_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o its_o king_n he_o come_v to_o cyrus_n acquit_v the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n from_o all_o blame_n and_o take_v the_o fault_n upon_o himself_o in_o that_o he_o overween_v of_o his_o own_o condition_n have_v fool_v himself_o continual_o in_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o happiness_n after_o this_o the_o carian_o fall_v into_o two_o faction_n both_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o dispatch_v to_o they_o adusias_n with_o some_o force_n who_o overpower_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o compound_v their_o difference_n 46._o then_o send_v he_o hystaspes_n into_o phrygia_n who_o subdue_v the_o country_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n at_o what_o time_n the_o greek_n of_o asia_n submit_v themselves_o procure_v by_o gift_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v any_o garrison_n but_o only_o pay_v tribute_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o 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with_o their_o child_n spitaces_n and_o magabemes_n astyigas_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v torture_v discover_v himself_o and_o be_v first_o bind_v with_o fetter_n but_o afterward_o honour_v as_o a_o father_n by_o cyrus_n who_o at_o length_n marry_v amytis_n have_v kill_v spitama_n because_o he_o have_v deny_v he_o know_v where_o he_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n the_o bactrian_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o cyrus_n and_o amytis_n though_o former_o they_o make_v great_a and_o effectual_a resistance_n he_o relate_v also_o how_o cyrus_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o sacae_n who_o king_n amorges_n he_o take_v prisoner_n but_o sperethra_n the_o queen_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o 300000_o man_n and_o 200000_o woman_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v cyrus_n take_v he_o with_o other_o prisoner_n and_o thereby_o redeem_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o help_n then_o of_o amorges_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o croesus_n and_o besiege_a sardis_n which_o city_n he_o take_v by_o a_o stratagem_n teach_v he_o by_o oebares_n make_v image_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v affright_v but_o before_o this_o 8._o vide_fw-la julium_n frontinum_fw-la stratagem_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o croesus_n delude_v by_o a_o spectrum_n give_v out_o his_o son_n a_o hostage_n to_o cyrus_n and_o delay_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v procure_v his_o death_n which_o the_o mother_n behold_v from_o the_o wall_n tumble_v herself_o down_o headlong_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o kill_v but_o the_o city_n be_v take_v flee_v to_o apollo_n temple_n and_o die_v there_o 48._o croesus_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o temple_n by_o a_o be_v he_o have_v of_o deceive_v the_o sight_n three_o time_n be_v loose_v though_o the_o place_n be_v secure_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o oebares_n for_o which_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o lose_v their_o head_n then_o be_v he_o bring_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o more_o strong_o fetter_v but_o be_v 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the_o wilderness_n till_o petisacas_n fetch_v it_o away_o these_o improbable_a thing_n be_v relate_v by_o ctesias_n he_o what_o berosus_n and_o abydenus_n write_v of_o he_o 49._o berosus_n the_o chaldaean_n leave_v record_v that_o 1._o apud_fw-la joseph_n count_v apion_n l._n 1._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o nabonidus_n cyrus_n have_v subdue_v all_o asia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n turn_v against_o babylon_n that_o nabonidus_n meeting_n and_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o betake_v himself_o into_o a_o town_n of_o the_o borsippians_n cyrus_n besiege_v babylon_n and_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o haste_n 214._o a._n m._n olymp._n 6._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 214._o return_v to_o borsippus_n where_o nabonidus_n not_o expect_v a_o storm_n yield_v himself_o and_o cyrus_n use_v he_o kind_o send_v he_o from_o babylon_n into_o caramania_n where_o he_o allot_v he_o a_o habitation_n abydenus_n 9_o abydenus_n apud_fw-la euseb_n prapar_fw-la evang._n lib._n 9_o further_o add_v that_o cyrus_n bestow_v upon_o nabonidus_n now_o above_o 80_o year_n old_a the_o government_n of_o caramania_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n deliver_v concern_v cyrus_n his_o attainment_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3465_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 60_o olympiad_n 538_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n chap._n iii_o of_o sacred_a history_n contemporary_n with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n sect_n i._o from_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n terah_n phaleg_n reu._n sarug_n nahor_n terah_n 1._o phaleg_n be_v 30_o year_n old_a beget_v reu_fw-fr otherwise_o call_v rehu_n and_o ragau_n by_o the_o 70_o reu_fw-fr 32_o year_n old_a beget_v sarug_n 11._o gen._n 11._o he_o at_o 30_o
in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o for_o their_o exercise_n to_o be_v as_o thorn_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o goad_n in_o their_o side_n the_o canaanite_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o their_o ancient_a habitation_n by_o joshua_n and_o the_o israelite_n many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v conjecture_v remove_v to_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n where_o they_o be_v know_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o phoenician_n continue_v not_o all_o there_o but_o spread_v themselves_o abroad_o and_o send_v colony_n far_o and_o wide_o into_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n concern_v which_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o bochartus_fw-la call_v canaan_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v that_o be_v remarkable_a which_o 2555._o which_o a._n m._n 2555._o procopius_n mention_v concern_v pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n vandalius_n in_o vandalius_n call_v tingitana_n with_o a_o phoenician-inscription_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v they_o who_o flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o joshua_n the_o robber_n the_o son_n of_o nane_n how_o long_o this_o war_n continue_v till_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n yet_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v gather_v for_o caleb_n be_v forty_o year_n old_a when_o with_o other_o he_o be_v send_v by_o moses_n to_o search_v the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n as_o he_o say_v 45_o year_n old_a now_o the_o spy_n be_v send_v out_o in_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o second_o year_n after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n or_o soon_o so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n follow_v almost_o 39_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o say_v forty_o five_o six_o year_n and_o some_o few_o remain_n during_o which_o the_o war_n in_o canaan_n must_v have_v continue_v land_n the_o clerouchia_n or_o division_n of_o the_o land_n 19_o the_o clerouchia_n then_o or_o division_n of_o the_o land_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2555_o also_o beginning_n it_o continue_v about_o one_o year_n as_o some_o gather_v from_o the_o story_n first_o of_o all_o a_o inheritance_n be_v give_v to_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a viz._n the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n ephraim_n etc._n chap._n 14.15_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n then_o meet_v the_o israelite_n together_o in_o shiloh_n because_o seven_o other_o tribe_n yet_o remain_v undisposed_a of_o therefore_o certain_a man_n be_v send_v from_o that_o place_n to_o bring_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o a_o few_o day_n and_o then_o after_o their_o return_n the_o division_n be_v perfect_v for_o all_o which_o no_o less_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n seem_v necessary_a so_o there_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o division_n 2555_o year_n sacr._n vide_fw-la ludou._n capellum_n in_o chronol_n sacr._n contain_v just_a so_o many_o week_n of_o year_n as_o there_o be_v natural_a day_n in_o a_o year_n viz._n 365._o or_o if_o we_o make_v a_o great_a year_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o solar_n year_n consist_v of_o day_n then_o have_v we_o six_z or_o seven_o such_o great_a year_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o israelite_n into_o canaan_n may_v be_v reckon_v so_o many_o jubily_n of_o year_n viz._n 52._o as_o be_v day_n in_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o a_o solar_a year_n one_o only_o except_v the_o war_n have_v endure_v six_o year_n they_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o wherein_o the_o division_n be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o sabatical_a year_n 20._o the_o rise_v therefore_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o of_o jubily_n some_o choose_v rather_o to_o fetch_v from_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n then_o from_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n jubily_n the_o rise_n of_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o jubily_n for_o though_o they_o begin_v not_o to_o sow_v the_o land_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n till_o after_o the_o division_n yet_o before_o this_o have_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o the_o half_a whereof_o though_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o those_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n accompany_v their_o brethren_n over_o jordan_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o moses_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o those_o which_o stay_v behind_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o soil_n for_o manna_n have_v already_o cease_v and_o the_o corn_n which_o the_o other_o reap_v of_o the_o enemy_n sow_v be_v but_o get_v by_o degree_n according_a as_o they_o conquer_a the_o country_n can_v scarce_o maintain_v they_o without_o send_v for_o supply_n to_o those_o that_o stay_v beyond_o the_o river_n when_o they_o have_v end_v the_o division_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n give_v for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o joshua_n that_o which_o he_o ask_v even_o timn_v serah_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o dwell_v therein_o 18._o josh_n 18._o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v set_v up_o at_o shiloh_n by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n as_o for_o the_o levite_n they_o have_v no_o inheritance_n assign_v they_o 20._o chap._n 20._o but_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o inheritance_n they_o be_v to_o live_v of_o tithe_n &_o offering_n only_o 48_o city_n on_o both_o side_n of_o jordan_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o they_o to_o dwell_v in_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v city_n of_o refuge_n whither_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o casual_a homicide_n may_v fly_v from_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o security_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n die_v joshua_n die_v joshua_n be_v very_o old_a at_o the_o division_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n say_v to_o have_v live_v past_o the_o first_o sabbatical_a year_n but_o to_o have_v die_v before_o the_o next_o arrive_v some_o give_v to_o his_o government_n twenty_o year_n and_o some_o above_o 11.8_o chap._n 24._o v._n 29._o judge_n 11.8_o but_o other_o think_v he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o the_o division_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o from_o scripture_n but_o that_o he_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n be_v express_o record_v idolatry_n the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o idolatry_n 21._o after_o joshua_n and_o that_o generation_n be_v dead_a which_o have_v see_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o lord_n another_o arise_v after_o they_o that_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o work_v he_o have_v do_v so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n follow_v other_o god_n serve_v baal_n and_o ashtaroth_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hot_a against_o israel_n and_o he_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o spoiler_n which_o spoil_v they_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v before_o they_o but_o whithersoever_o they_o go_v out_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v against_o they_o for_o evil_a as_o he_o have_v say_v and_o swear_v nevertheless_o he_o raise_v they_o up_o judge_n to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o spoil_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o judge_n but_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o other_o god_n and_o bow_v themselves_o unto_o they_o hereupon_o the_o lord_n resolve_v not_o to_o drive_v out_o thenceforth_o any_o nation_n before_o they_o which_o joshua_n leave_v when_o he_o die_v that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v prove_v israel_n whether_o they_o will_v keep_v his_o way_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o war._n 3._o chap._n 3._o there_o be_v leave_v five_o lord_n of_o the_o philistine_n with_o all_o the_o canaanite_n the_o sidonian_n and_o hivites_n that_o dwell_v in_o mount_n lebanon_n from_o mount_n baal_n hermon_n unto_o the_o enter_v of_o hamath_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n dwell_v among_o the_o canaanite_n hittites_n ammorites_n perizzites_n hivites_n and_o jebusite_n they_o take_v their_o daughter_n to_o be_v their_o wife_n give_v their_o daughter_n to_o their_o son_n and_o serve_v their_o god_n they_o cushan_n oppress_v they_o 22._o for_o this_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hot_a against_o israel_n 8._o verse_n 8._o and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o cushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n how_o long_o this_o be_v after_o the_o division_n the_o scripture_n express_v not_o cappellus_n lud._n cappellus_n we_o read_v that_o he_o oppress_v they_o eight_o year_n but_o some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o
in_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n because_o jeroboam_n and_o his_o son_n have_v cast_v they_o off_o from_o execute_v the_o priest_n office_n with_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v also_o to_o be_v reckon_v that_o of_o simeon_n who_o possession_n be_v within_o the_o inheritance_n of_o judah_n 19.9_o josh_n 19.9_o for_o which_o that_o part_n of_o the_o division_n that_o fall_v to_o it_o be_v too_o much_o part_v also_o of_o the_o danite_n have_v its_o seat_n within_o that_o of_o judah_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v some_o town_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o have_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o child_n of_o judah_n who_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v have_v so_o large_a a_o country_n at_o first_o assign_v to_o they_o rather_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v than_o sole_o to_o possess_v it_o all_o these_o still_o remain_v the_o subject_n of_o rehoboam_n though_o ten_o tribe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v revolt_v the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n be_v attribute_v to_o jeroboam_n for_o that_o dan_fw-mi the_o chief_a city_n be_v within_o his_o dominion_n and_o because_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasseh_n be_v separate_v and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n may_v be_v reckon_v for_o two_o tribe_n the_o kingdom_n thus_o divide_v the_o northern_a part_n fall_v off_o but_o the_o southern_a continue_a in_o obedience_n to_o the_o son_n of_o solomon_n who_o successor_n henceforth_o be_v call_v king_n of_o judah_n as_o those_o of_o jeroboam_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o yet_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o always_o observe_v jehosaphat_n be_v call_v king_n of_o israel_n 28.19_o 2_o chron._n 31.2_o &_o 28.19_o and_o also_o ahaz_n though_o we_o know_v they_o be_v both_o king_n of_o judah_n of_o that_o division_n only_o 2._o rehoboam_n purpose_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o tribe_n but_o 12.14_o 1_o king_n 12.14_o admonish_v by_o god_n give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n of_o invade_v they_o with_o 180000_o man_n although_o there_o be_v continual_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n all_o their_o day_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n that_o be_v drive_v into_o judah_n retain_v it_o in_o the_o true_a religion_n three_o year_n but_o when_o rehoboam_n have_v establish_v himself_o god_n he_o and_o his_o subject_n rebel_v against_o god_n he_o forsake_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o israel_n with_o he_o commit_v sin_n above_o all_o that_o their_o father_n have_v do_v they_o build_v they_o high-place_n image_n and_o grove_n on_o every_o high_a hill_n and_o under_o every_o green_a tree_n there_o be_v sodomite_n in_o the_o land_n and_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o abomination_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o lord_n cast_v out_o before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n because_o of_o this_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n shishak_n king_n of_o egypt_n perhaps_o invite_v by_o jeroboam_n who_o have_v live_v with_o he_o in_o exile_n come_v up_o against_o he_o with_o 1200_o chariot_n 60000_o horseman_n and_o innumerous_a people_n out_o of_o egypt_n the_o lubim_n sukkiim_n and_o aethiopian_n with_o which_o he_o take_v garrison_n in_o judah_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o jerusalem_n deliver_v afflict_a they_o humble_v themselves_o and_o be_v deliver_v rehoboam_n and_o his_o prince_n humble_v themselves_o at_o the_o preach_n of_o shemaiah_n thereby_o obtain_v deliverance_n which_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n for_o shishak_n take_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n house_n with_o all_o the_o golden_a shield_n which_o solomon_n have_v make_v in_o the_o room_n of_o which_o rehoboam_n put_v other_o of_o brass_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n abiah_n abiah_n 3._o abiah_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o mother_n be_v in_o one_o place_n 11.20_o place_n 2_o chron._n 11.20_o name_v maachah_n the_o daughter_n of_o absalon_n and_o in_o another_o 13.2_o another_o chap._n 13.2_o micajah_n daughter_n to_o uriel_n of_o gibeah_n 3043._o a._n m._n 3043._o some_o think_v she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o tame_a which_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o this_o uriel_n and_o adopt_v by_o absalon_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n he_o imitate_v the_o impiety_n of_o his_o father_n his_o heart_n not_o be_v perfect_a before_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o yet_o god_n remember_v the_o covenant_n make_v with_o david_n bring_v he_o by_o a_o fatherly_a correction_n into_o order_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n 15._o 1_o king_n 15._o he_o also_o war_v with_o jeroboam_n all_o his_o day_n who_o come_v up_o against_o he_o with_o 800000_o man_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o have_v but_o half_o so_o many_o and_o yet_o trust_v in_o god_n obtain_v victory_n and_o kill_v 500000_o israelite_n the_o great_a number_n we_o read_v to_o have_v fall_v in_o one_o battle_n he_o take_v from_o he_o bethel_n jeskanah_n and_o ephraim_n with_o their_o town_n neither_o do_v jeroboam_n recover_v his_o strength_n in_o his_o time_n abijah_n wax_v mighty_a marry_v fourteen_o wife_n beget_v two_o and_o twenty_o son_n and_o fifteen_o daughter_n yet_o he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n 3046._o asa_n a._n m._n 3046._o 4._o asa_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o jeroboam_n end_v chap._n 1_o king_n 15._o &_o 2_o chron._n 14.15_o 16._o chap._n and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v righteous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o seek_v the_o god_n of_o their_o father_n in_o his_o time_n the_o land_n have_v rest_v ten_o year_n in_o his_o 11_o year_n according_a to_o josephus_n come_v zerach_n the_o aethiopian_a against_o he_o with_o 1000000_o man_n of_o cashaeans_n inhabit_v arabia_n where_o also_o zerach_n his_o aethiopia_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v and_o labaean_n beside_o 300_o chariot_n to_o those_o he_o oppose_v himself_o with_o 300000_o of_o judah_n and_o 280000_o of_o benjamin_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o god_n obtain_v the_o victory_n which_o he_o prosecute_v and_o get_v much_o booty_n returnnig_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o word_n of_o azariah_n the_o prophet_n the_o son_n of_o oded_a as_o together_o with_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o other_o that_o fall_v to_o he_o in_o abundance_n out_o of_o israel_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o god_n then_o proceed_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o remove_v maaca_n his_o grandmother_n from_o her_o dignity_n because_o she_o be_v the_o patroness_n of_o idolatry_n baasa_n now_o who_o reign_v in_o israel_n provoke_v with_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o asa_n come_v up_o against_o he_o and_o build_v rama_fw-mi in_o the_o 36_o year_n from_o the_o division_n lest_o any_o shall_v go_v in_o or_o out_o to_o he_o asa_n to_o divert_v he_o hire_v benhadad_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n to_o invade_v israel_n this_o benhadad_a be_v the_o son_n of_o tabrimmon_n and_o grandson_n to_o hezrin_n or_o rezin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o damascus_n and_o from_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o hadad_n descend_v upon_o his_o posterity_n he_o smite_v jion_n dan_fw-mi bethmaach_n all_o civeroth_n with_o the_o land_n of_o napthali_n and_o constrain_v baasa_n to_o leave_v off_o building_n ramah_n asa_n then_o destroy_v ramah_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o build_v seba_n and_o mizpah_n but_o be_v check_v by_o god_n for_o not_o trust_v in_o he_o but_o put_v his_o confidence_n in_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o war_n for_o this_o be_v denounce_v to_o be_v upon_o he_o all_o his_o day_n hereat_o he_o grow_v angry_a with_o the_o seer_n that_o bring_v the_o message_n and_o oppress_v some_o of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o this_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o gout_n in_o his_o late_a day_n for_o a_o remedy_n to_o which_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o physician_n and_o not_o to_o god_n so_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n jehosaphat_n jehosaphat_n 5._o jehosaphat_n succeed_v he_o to_o a_o good_a father_n a_o better_a son_n 3087._o 1_o king_n 22._o a._n m._n 3087._o in_o his_o three_o year_n he_o send_v the_o levite_n throughout_o the_o city_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n have_v remove_v the_o sodomite_n out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n jehoram_n to_o athaliah_n the_o daughter_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o in_o his_o 18_o year_n make_v he_o vice-king_n this_o affinity_n draw_v he_o down_o with_o ahab_n to_o fight_v against_o ramoth-gilead_n where_o ahab_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n and_o he_o escape_v narrow_o with_o his_o life_n for_o join_v himself_o with_o this_o wicked_a king_n he_o be_v sore_o chide_v by_o jehu_n the_o prophet_n the_o son_n of_o hanani_n which_o so_o affect_v he_o as_o he_o reform_v his_o subject_n chap._n 2_o
chron._n 19_o 20_o 21._o chap._n travel_v himself_o from_o beersheba_n unto_o mount_n ephraim_n to_o accomplish_v it_o he_o also_o constitute_v judge_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o pious_a and_o strict_a charge_n after_o this_o the_o moabite_n ammonite_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o invade_v he_o against_o which_o he_o first_o strive_v by_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v victory_n his_o enemy_n be_v so_o strike_v with_o madness_n that_o they_o fall_v upon_o and_o slaughter_a one_o another_o afterward_o intend_v to_o send_v ship_n for_o gold_n to_o ophir_n because_o he_o join_v with_o wicked_a ahaziah_n king_n of_o israel_n the_o lord_n spoil_v the_o work_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v at_o esion-gebe_a some_o think_v he_o make_v his_o son_n partner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o have_v former_o be_v but_o his_o vicegerent_n a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o he_o die_v he_o reign_v 25_o year_n or_o rather_o 24_o with_o some_o odd_a month_n joram_n joram_n 6._o to_o jehosaphat_n succeed_v joram_n be_v 32_o year_n old_a 3109._o 2_o chron._n 21._o a._n m._n 3109._o to_o the_o best_a father_n the_o worst_a son_n who_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o seat_n make_v away_o all_o his_o brethren_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o day_n the_o edomite_n or_o idumaean_n who_o hitherto_o from_o the_o time_n of_o david_n have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n revolt_v they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n choose_v either_o out_o of_o themselves_o or_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o they_o make_v themselves_o a_o king_n the_o prophecy_n of_o isaac_n the_o common_a progenitor_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v now_o fulfil_v that_o though_o esau_n shall_v serve_v his_o young_a brother_n jacob_n yet_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o he_o shall_v break_v the_o yoke_n from_o off_o his_o neck_n 27.40_o gen._n 27.40_o at_o the_o same_o time_n libnah_n a_o city_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n revolt_v because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n for_o have_v marry_v ahab_n daughter_n he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o house_n make_v high-place_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n and_o cause_v his_o suject_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n therein_o because_o of_o this_o 12._o 2_o chron._n 21._o vers_fw-la 12._o there_o come_v a_o write_n to_o he_o from_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o sin_n and_o foretell_v his_o punishment_n elijah_n be_v before_o this_o take_v up_o to_o heaven_n the_o jew_n have_v believe_v that_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v down_o thence_o some_o think_v there_o be_v another_o prophet_n of_o this_o name_n but_o most_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o foresee_v before_o his_o assumption_n the_o idolatry_n of_o this_o man_n he_o leave_v this_o letter_n with_o his_o scholar_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o threaten_n therein_o contain_v god_n first_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o the_o philistine_n and_o arabian_n who_o make_v a_o invasion_n take_v away_o all_o his_o good_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n except_o jehoahaz_n the_o young_a otherwise_o call_v ahaziah_n and_o azariah_n afterward_o god_n strike_v he_o with_o a_o incurable_a disease_n in_o his_o bowel_n which_o after_o two_o year_n come_v out_o of_o his_o body_n so_o that_o he_o miserable_o die_v have_v reign_v eight_o year_n three_z whereof_z be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o father_n he_o be_v bury_v without_o honour_n at_o jerusalem_n not_o in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o king_n not_o desire_v miss_v nor_o lament_v 3116._o ahaziah_n a._n m._n 3116._o 7._o 22._o 2_o king_n 8._o &_o 2_o chron._n 22._o ahaziah_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o grandfather_n ahab_n wicked_a family_n and_o become_v a_o patron_n of_o idolater_n but_o have_v scarce_o reign_v one_o year_n he_o go_v down_o to_o jezreel_n to_o visit_v his_o uncle_n joram_n king_n of_o israel_n where_o they_o be_v both_o kill_v by_o jehu_n 9_o 2_o king_n 9_o joram_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o ahaziah_n die_v short_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n at_o megiddo_n athaliah_n his_o mother_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n usurp_v athaliah_n usurp_v 24._o chap._n 11._o 2_o chron._n 24._o wherein_o to_o establish_v herself_o she_o destroy_v all_o the_o royal_a seed_n only_o jehosheba_n the_o daughter_n of_o joram_n and_o wife_n to_o jehojada_n the_o highpriest_n withdraw_v joash_n a_o infant_n her_o brother_n son_n and_o hide_v he_o six_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o year_n jehojada_n bring_v he_o out_o to_o the_o people_n than_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o anoint_v he_o king_n slay_v athaliah_n restore_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o baal_n who_o priest_n matthan_n he_o slay_v before_o the_o altar_n joas_n joas_n 8._o joas_n then_o succeed_v his_o father_n after_o six_o year_n 3122._o 2_o king_n 12._o a._n m._n 3122._o who_o do_v what_o be_v good_a and_o just_a as_o long_o as_o jehojada_n the_o priest_n live_v and_o through_o his_o advice_n take_v care_n to_o repair_v the_o temple_n which_o now_o have_v stand_v 155_o year_n but_o jehojada_n be_v dead_a who_o live_v 130_o year_n the_o jew_n observe_v that_o he_o the_o repairer_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o builder_n thereof_o die_v idolatry_n break_v out_o afresh_o through_o his_o connivance_n the_o prophet_n exclaim_v against_o it_o in_o vain_a especial_o zacharias_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o jehojada_n against_o who_o joas_n be_v so_o far_o transport_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o piety_n &_o gratitude_n to_o his_o father_n memory_n that_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v stone_v and_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n while_o as_o he_o die_v he_o say_v the_o lord_n look_v upon_o it_o and_o requite_v it_o so_o he_o do_v for_o after_o a_o year_n time_n the_o force_n of_o hazael_n king_n of_o syria_n though_o but_o small_a invade_v judah_n destroy_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n and_o send_v the_o spoil_n to_o their_o king_n joas_n himself_o they_o leave_v very_o sick_a of_o great_a disease_n but_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o he_o his_o own_o servant_n conspire_v against_o he_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jehojada_n the_o priest_n and_o slay_v he_o on_o his_o bed_n in_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n m._n 3160._o 9_o amaziah_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 14._o chap._n 14._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o have_v reign_v with_o he_o the_o three_o last_o year_n see_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o seat_n 3160._o 2_o chron._n 25._o a._n m._n 3160._o he_o put_v those_o to_o death_n that_o slay_v his_o father_n spare_v their_o child_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o his_o 12_o year_n he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o edomite_n with_o 300000_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o 100000_o israelite_n which_o he_o hire_v for_o 100_o talent_n of_o silver_n but_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o begin_v his_o march_n a_o prophet_n dehort_v he_o from_o join_v to_o himself_o the_o idolatrous_a israelite_n so_o that_o he_o dismiss_v they_o and_o they_o return_v home_o in_o great_a discontent_n he_o prosper_v against_o the_o idumaean_n but_o the_o soldier_n dismiss_v fall_v upon_o his_o city_n and_o smite_v 300_o of_o they_o take_v much_o spoil_n yet_o he_o at_o his_o return_n to_o amend_v the_o matter_n have_v bring_v home_o the_o god_n of_o the_o edomite_n set_v they_o up_o to_o be_v his_o god_n bow_v down_o before_o they_o and_o burn_v incense_n to_o they_o the_o lord_n be_v sore_o angry_a for_o this_o send_v first_o a_o prophet_n to_o he_o who_o he_o reject_v but_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o israelite_n he_o send_v and_o defy_v joas_n their_o king_n who_o admonish_v he_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v but_o this_o be_v in_o vain_a they_o meet_v and_o join_v battle_n wherein_o amaziah_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n the_o wall_n of_o which_o city_n joas_n demolish_v 400_o cubit_n and_o plunder_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n house_n then_o depart_v fifteen_o year_n after_o amaziah_n live_v but_o then_o have_v turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o pursuer_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 29_o year_n uzziah_n uzziah_n 10._o he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v uzziah_n and_o azariah_n who_o succeed_v he_o 15._o 2_o king_n 15._o but_o be_v
say_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 26._o 2_o chron._n 26._o king_n of_o israel_n a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o twelve_o year_n must_v needs_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o his_o father_n death_n and_o his_o beginning_n the_o kingdom_n all_o this_o time_n have_v perhaps_o 3201._o a._n m._n 3201._o be_v govern_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o the_o highpriest_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o all_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n take_v he_o and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n and_o under_o he_o the_o state_n of_o judah_n much_o flourish_v he_o fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o philistine_n and_o arabian_n that_o dwell_v in_o gur-baal_n and_o mehunims_n or_o minaean_n dwell_v in_o arabia_n the_o happy_a upon_o the_o red-sea_n the_o ammonite_n seek_v to_o he_o with_o present_n and_o his_o name_n be_v great_a in_o those_o part_n about_o his_o 35th_o year_n be_v celebrate_v in_o greece_n the_o first_o olympiad_n that_o great_a help_n to_o our_o understanding_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n he_o invade_v the_o priest_n office_n in_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o for_o that_o be_v strike_v with_o leprosy_n which_o continue_v upon_o he_o till_o his_o death_n live_v in_o a_o house_n by_o himself_o and_o jotham_n his_o son_n order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v 52_o year_n jotham_n jotham_n 11._o jotham_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o prevail_v against_o the_o ammonite_n 27._o 2_o chron._n 27._o and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n two_o year_n he_o become_v mighty_a 3253._o a._n m._n 3253._o because_o he_o prepare_v his_o way_n before_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n he_o build_v the_o highgate_n of_o the_o temple_n much_o on_o the_o wall_n of_o ophal_a moreover_o 4._o olymp._n 5._o a_o 4._o city_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n and_o in_o the_o forest_n thereof_o castle_n and_o tower_n under_o he_o his_o predecessor_n and_o his_o two_o successor_n prophesy_v isaiah_n and_o hosea_n micah_n begin_v in_o his_o time_n and_o nahum_n also_o according_a to_o josephus_n prophesy_v the_o destruction_n of_o niniveh_n which_o be_v fulfil_v 115_o year_n after_o though_o other_o think_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o year_n shall_v rather_o be_v place_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n 28._o a._n m._n 3269._o olymp._n 9_o a_o 2._o 2_o king_n 16._o 2_o chron._n 28._o he_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ahaz_n his_o son_n ahaz_n ahaz_n who_o reign_n if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o pechah_n and_o hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o reign_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n with_o his_o father_n he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n he_o make_v melt_a image_n for_o baalam_n burn_a incense_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o son_n of_o hinnom_n burn_v his_o child_n in_o the_o fire_n sacrifice_v and_o burn_v incense_n in_o the_o high_a place_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o under_o every_o green_a tree_n because_o of_o this_o god_n stir_v up_o pekah_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o rezin_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n king_n of_o syria_n against_o he_o who_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n rezin_n get_v elath_n which_o uzzias_n have_v recover_v and_o build_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n give_v he_o a_o grievous_a overthrow_n the_o edomite_n also_o afflict_v he_o and_o the_o philistine_n who_o uzziah_n have_v bring_v under_o make_v inroad_n upon_o he_o suspect_v his_o estate_n because_o of_o these_o thing_n he_o send_v to_o tiglath-pilese_a king_n of_o assyria_n for_o help_v present_v he_o with_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o temple_n 12._o tiglath-pilese_a according_o come_v up_o and_o take_v damascus_n 6._o nicol._n damascenus_n apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la antiq_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 6._o kill_v rezin_n in_o who_o fall_v this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o generation_n and_o begin_v in_o a_o rezin_n end_v in_o one_o of_o that_o name_n then_o turn_v he_o his_o force_n upon_o pekah_n transport_v into_o assyria_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gilead_n and_o naphthali_n as_o former_o he_o have_v do_v those_o of_o damascus_n but_o achaz_n to_o procure_v those_o thing_n have_v make_v himself_o his_o vassal_n be_v yet_o never_o the_o better_a remain_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o he_o and_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o wickedness_n he_o make_v his_o son_n hezekiah_n for_o his_o three_o last_o year_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o die_v have_v reign_v together_o with_o his_o father_n and_o by_o himself_o 16_o year_n hezekiah_n hezekiah_n hezekiah_n succeed_v 3._o a._n m._n 3276._o olymp._n 12._o a_o 3._o open_v the_o temple_n which_o his_o father_n have_v shut_v and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n in_o religion_n he_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n etc._n 2_o king_n 18._o 2_o chron._n 29._o etc._n etc._n because_o the_o superstitious_a multitude_n fancy_v some_o divine_a virtue_n therein_o give_v it_o suitable_a worship_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o his_o fourteen_o year_n senacherib_n be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n lead_v part_n of_o his_o force_n into_o judaea_n besiege_v lachish_n hezekiah_n bargain_v with_o he_o to_o depart_v but_o he_o break_v his_o promise_n and_o send_v rabshake_v with_o other_o to_o jerusalem_n who_o blaspheme_v god_n and_o reproach_v the_o king_n labour_v to_o draw_v the_o people_n from_o their_o obedience_n this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n rabshake_v return_v to_o he_o who_o have_v now_o depart_v from_o lachish_n and_o besiege_a libnah_n a_o strong_a city_n of_o judah_n remove_v still_o near_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o pursue_v what_o he_o have_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o rabshake_v to_o denounce_v against_o hezekiah_n 13._o but_o lie_v before_o libnah_n news_n come_v that_o tirhakah_n king_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v enter_v into_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o egyptian_a against_o he_o be_v move_v towards_o he_o at_o which_o he_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o he_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o depart_v homeward_o yet_o have_v a_o greedy_a mind_n towards_o judaea_n he_o send_v a_o blasphemous_a letter_n full_a of_o threat_n to_o hezekiah_n but_o he_o lose_v in_o one_o night_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o angel_n 180000_o man_n as_o some_o think_v be_v on_o his_o way_n towards_o jerusalem_n and_o confound_v hereat_o return_v to_o niniveh_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o two_o son_n adramelech_n and_o sharezer_n as_o he_o be_v worship_v in_o the_o house_n of_o misroch_n his_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o danger_n 38.8_o esay_n 38.8_o hezekiah_n fall_v sick_a unto_o death_n the_o sentence_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v from_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n but_o by_o his_o prayer_n and_o tear_n he_o obtain_v a_o prolongation_n of_o life_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o degree_n which_o be_v go_v down_o in_o the_o sundial_a of_o ahaz_n be_v bring_v ten_o degree_n backward_o and_o it_o follow_v backward_o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n backward_o so_o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n by_o which_o degree_n it_o be_v go_v down_o as_o for_o this_o sundial_a its_o thought_n that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o dial_n be_v scarce_o among_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o achaz_n may_v have_v something_o of_o that_o nature_n though_o imperfect_a from_o the_o babylonian_n who_o be_v of_o old_a much_o give_v to_o astrology_n he_o be_v otherwise_o too_o curious_a a_o admirer_n of_o foreign_a thing_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v such_o a_o altar_n make_v and_o erect_v at_o jerusalem_n as_o he_o have_v see_v at_o damascus_n that_o the_o sun_n go_v back_o have_v be_v general_o believe_v oxford_z gregory_n of_o oxford_z but_o one_o of_o late_a have_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o shadow_n be_v liable_a to_o reduction_n without_o retrocession_n of_o the_o great_a luminary_n 14._o 32.31_o 2_o chron._n 32.31_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o miracle_n come_v to_o the_o babylonian_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a observation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n may_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o merodach-baladan_a their_o king_n send_v to_o hezekiah_n to_o congratulate_v his_o recovery_n desirous_a it_o be_v likely_a of_o his_o friendship_n who_o he_o have_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n especial_o bear_v no_o goodwill_n to_o the_o assyrian_n he_o in_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n show_v the_o ambassador_n all_o his_o treasure_n
and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o his_o house_n for_o which_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n denounce_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o babylon_n for_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v wrath_n upon_o he_o and_o judah_n yet_o he_o humble_v himself_o both_o he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o judah_n so_o that_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v not_o upon_o they_o in_o his_o day_n he_o flourish_v in_o abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o honour_n stop_v the_o upper_a watercourse_n of_o gihen_n and_o bring_v it_o straight_o down_o to_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n of_o david_n he_o reign_v 29_o year_n 3_o whereof_z be_v together_o with_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o chief_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o all_o judah_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v he_o honour_n at_o his_o death_n manasses_n manasses_n 15._o manasses_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n 4._o 2_o king_n 21._o 2_o chron._n 33._o a._n m._n 3304._o olymp._n 19_o a_o 4._o and_o therefore_o be_v beget_v by_o he_o after_o his_o recovery_n he_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n above_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v cast_v out_o before_o israel_n be_v more_o idolatrous_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o be_v also_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o divination_n build_v altar_n for_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o two_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o also_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o the_o grove_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o fill_v jerusalem_n with_o innocent_a blood_n among_o other_o martyr_n isaiah_n the_o prophet_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v saw_v asunder_o with_o a_o wooden_a see_v because_o he_o be_v free_a with_o he_o in_o reprove_v his_o ungodly_a life_n although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o the_o son_n of_o amos_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n amaziah_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o also_o have_v relate_v he_o to_o have_v be_v father-in-law_n nay_o as_o some_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o manasses_n himself_o in_o such_o wickedness_n continue_v he_o for_o several_a year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o god_n send_v upon_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n esarchaddon_n some_o think_v who_o take_v he_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o thorn_n and_o carry_v he_o bind_v with_o fetter_n unto_o babylon_n which_o city_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o place_n be_v now_o again_o under_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n here_o have_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n to_o bethink_v himself_o in_o his_o affliction_n he_o repent_v be_v humble_v great_o and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n who_o hear_v his_o prayer_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n and_o purge_v his_o realm_n of_o idolatry_n which_o reformation_n the_o jew_n make_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 33_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o reign_v 55_o year_n amon._n amon._n 16._o amon_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o idolatry_n 4._o a._n m._n 3359._o olymp._n 33._o a_o 4._o but_o not_o in_o his_o repentance_n worship_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o carve_a image_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v and_o go_v on_o to_o trespass_v more_o and_o more_o after_o two_o year_n his_o servant_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n 34._o chap._n 34._o all_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n put_v to_o death_n and_o make_v josiah_n his_o son_n a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a king_n in_o his_o stead_n josiah_n josiah_n he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n begin_v to_o seek_v after_o the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o twelve_o to_o cleanse_v his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n from_o idolatry_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o late_a be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 4._o 2_o king_n 23._o 2_o chron._n 35._o a._n m._n 3368._o olymp._n 35._o a_o 4._o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o 26_o he_o command_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n therein_o restore_v where_o also_o find_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o renew_v the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o celebrate_v such_o a_o solemn_a passeover_n as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o israel_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o oppression_n be_v not_o confound_v but_o take_v at_o their_o full_a length_n then_o this_o year_n be_v the_o 9â—0th_z end_n or_o the_o 931_o beginning_n from_o the_o enter_n into_o canaan_n be_v the_o 7_o of_o the_o 133_o week_n or_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 19_o jubilee_n josiah_n in_o his_o 31_o year_n end_v disguise_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v fight_v with_o necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v go_v up_o against_o the_o assyrian_a and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o word_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n labour_v with_o he_o to_o refuse_v fight_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v send_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n therefore_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o megiddo_n he_o be_v sore_o wound_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o jerusalem_n die_v there_o all_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n mourning_n and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o he_o jehoahaz_n jehoahaz_n 17._o whilst_o pharaoh_n be_v busy_a in_o his_o affair_n against_o the_o assyrian_n the_o people_n make_v jehoahaz_n the_o young_a son_n of_o josias_n king_n 4._o 2_o chron._n 36._o a._n m._n 3392._o olymp._n 41._o a_o 4._o who_o continue_v but_o three_o month_n in_o the_o dignity_n for_o pharaoh_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n at_o euphrates_n and_o in_o coelesyria_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n whence_o he_o lead_v away_o into_o egypt_n this_o young_a king_n and_o leave_v his_o elder_a brother_n eliakim_n in_o his_o place_n who_o name_n he_o change_v into_o jehoiakim_n jehoiakim_n jehoiakim_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o talon_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o land_n though_o jeoahaz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v three_o month_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v a_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o josias_n and_o the_o first_o of_o jehoiakim_n partly_o for_o that_o josias_n seem_v to_o have_v reign_v something_o more_o than_o 31_o year_n and_o some_o space_n will_v be_v take_v up_o in_o so_o solemn_a a_o mourning_n for_o he_o before_o the_o instalment_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o also_o to_o consult_v about_o this_o thing_n see_v it_o be_v against_o right_a and_o custom_n to_o give_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n last_o some_o time_n perhaps_o some_o month_n be_v requisite_a for_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o judaea_n about_o the_o instalment_n of_o jehoiakim_n and_o the_o tribute_n ludovicus_n cappellus_n moreover_o give_v a_o whole_a year_n to_o jehoahaz_n and_o jehoiakim_n though_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o of_o three_o month_n a_o piece_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o 390_o year_n from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o arrive_v at_o that_o time_n 18._o jehoiakim_n thus_o advance_v by_o pharaoh_n necho_n be_v 25_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v which_o if_o so_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n age_n as_o if_o jehoahaz_n be_v 23_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o josiah_n this_o make_v josiah_n to_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o procreation_n of_o child_n at_o least_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o life_n which_o seem_v too_o early_o and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o prince_n there_o be_v that_o suspect_n for_o 25_o aught_o to_o be_v read_v 15_o and_z 13_o for_o 23_o so_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o 24_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o father_n but_o thereis_n no_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o read_n of_o the_o text._n the_o four_o year_n of_o jehoiakim_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o first_o of_o nebuchadnezar_n king_n of_o babylon_n 3_o jerem._n 25_o 1_o &_o 3_o and_o be_v the_o 23_o from_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o josias_n wherein_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n first_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v and_o hence_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o josias_n reign_v at_o least_o full_a 31_o year_n and_o that_o one_o pass_v between_o his_o death_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o jehoiakim_n else_o 23_o only_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o
about_o he_o send_v his_o army_n before_o he_o about_o a_o year_n after_o his_o former_a expedition_n to_o besiege_v jerusalem_n when_o he_o himself_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n jehoiachim_n come_v out_o to_o he_o with_o his_o mother_n and_o servant_n and_o yield_v his_o person_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o nebuchadnezar_n end_v then_o the_o babylonian_a enter_v jerusalem_n take_v away_o the_o treasure_n find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n house_n break_v all_o the_o golden_a instrument_n which_o solomon_n have_v make_v for_o the_o temple_n and_o so_o carry_v jehoiakim_n with_o his_o mother_n wives_z and_o servant_n unto_o babylon_n beside_o those_o he_o transport_v all_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n from_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o able_a and_o strong_a for_o war_n from_o other_o place_n in_o which_o number_n be_v 3._o be_v ezek._n 1.2_o 3._o ezekiel_n the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o ruzi_n jehoiakim_n in_o 24.8_o in_o 2_o king_n 24.8_o one_o place_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v but_o in_o another_o 36.9_o another_o 2_o chron._n 36.9_o only_a eight_o a_o fault_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o read_n of_o one_o place_n of_o the_o two_o which_o may_v best_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o former_a for_o if_o jehoiakim_n his_o father_n be_v 15_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o then_o be_v he_o bear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o this_o tenant_n absurd_o make_v to_o have_v be_v beget_v in_o his_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n 23._o nebuchadnezar_n make_v king_n over_o the_o jew_n that_o remain_v mattaniah_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o homage_n and_o thereupon_o change_v his_o name_n into_o zedekiah_n zedekiah_n zedekiah_n he_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n the_o people_n also_o be_v with_o he_o incorrigible_a he_o rebel_v against_o nebuchadnezar_n take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o maintain_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o &_o therefore_o the_o babylonian_a come_v up_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n after_o his_o establishment_n take_v all_o the_o city_n of_o judaea_n except_o jerusalem_n lachish_n 25._o 2_o king_n 25._o and_o azâ—ka_n which_o he_o also_o besiege_v the_o year_n follow_v pharaoh_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o his_o assistance_n which_o nebuchadnezar_n understand_v go_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o he_o thereupon_o afraid_a to_o engage_v retreat_v into_o his_o own_o land_n nebuchadnezar_n then_o return_v sit_v down_o again_o before_o jerusalem_n wherein_o famine_n at_o length_n prevail_v and_o zedekiah_n still_o refuse_v to_o yield_v though_o jeremiah_n constant_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 11_o year_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v break_v into_o take_v zedekiah_n take_v by_o the_o caldaean_o zedekiah_n fly_v 39_o jerem._n 39_o be_v overtake_v and_o bring_v to_o riblah_n where_o he_o first_o see_v his_o child_n and_o friend_n slay_v and_o then_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o be_v carry_v to_o babylon_n where_o he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n 24._o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o five_o month_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o nebuchadnezar_n come_v nebuzaradan_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_z have_v get_v all_o thing_n ready_a in_o two_o day_n set_v the_o king_n house_n with_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n in_o the_o city_n on_o fire_n burn_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n burn_v the_o same_o month_n all_o the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v they_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n 9_o a._n m._n 34â—5_n olymp._n 48._o a_o 4._o nebuchad_n 9_o with_o those_o which_o before_o have_v revolt_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o utensil_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v nabuzaradan_n carry_v to_o babylon_n so_o go_v judah_n into_o captivity_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o jehojakim_n 390_o after_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o prophet_n 4.5_o prophet_n ezek._n 4.5_o ezekiel_n be_v command_v to_o represent_v by_o sleep_v so_o many_o night_n upon_o his_o left_a side_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v from_o that_o time_n abound_v to_o which_o the_o two_o year_n be_v add_v wherein_o the_o captivity_n be_v complete_v at_o the_o death_n of_o gedaliah_n and_o eight_o jubily_n be_v therein_o contain_v 490_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o saul_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n continue_v 10_o jubily_n or_o 70_o week_n of_o year_n so_o many_o as_o be_v give_v by_o daniel_n to_o the_o commenwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o its_o restitution_n to_o the_o messiah_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n 420._o which_o therefore_o stand_v eight_o jubily_n with_o four_o week_n or_o in_o all_o sixty_o week_n of_o year_n from_o the_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n 967._o as_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n reckon_v contain_v 138_o week_n from_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n 1007._o during_o which_o time_n satan_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o god_n people_n be_v free_a last_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 3515._o which_o make_v 502_o week_n and_o 71_o jubily_n with_o five_o week_n of_o year_n the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o account_n do_v mighty_o confirm_v the_o discoverer_n in_o his_o opinion_n of_o their_o reality_n 25._o 40._o 25._o chap._n 40._o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n have_v leave_v either_o to_o go_v to_o babylon_n there_o to_o live_v honourable_o or_o to_o stay_v with_o the_o small_a remnant_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n the_o late_a of_o those_o he_o accept_v and_o go_v to_o gedaliah_n who_o be_v appoint_v governor_n kind_o embrace_v he_o and_o give_v encouragement_n to_o all_o the_o jew_n leave_v under_o his_o charge_n promise_v they_o favour_n and_o liberty_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v obedient_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n 41._o chap._n 41._o but_o ere_o the_o year_n go_v about_o one_o ishmael_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o during_o the_o war_n have_v keep_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o way_n with_o baalis_n king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n slay_v godaliah_n the_o governor_n slay_v slay_v godaliah_n while_o he_o lovingly_z feast_z him_z at_o maspha_n with_o other_o both_o jew_n and_o caldaean_o in_o his_o company_n the_o residue_n then_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v without_o a_o governor_n and_o fear_v the_o revenge_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v mind_v to_o fly_v into_o egypt_n and_o cause_v the_o prophet_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o jeremiah_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o will_v remain_v in_o judaea_n god_n will_v merciful_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o if_o they_o offer_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o egypt_n etc._n chap._n 42.43_o etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v undoubted_o perish_v he_o the_o jew_n constrain_v jeremiah_n to_o go_v down_o with_o they_o into_o egypt_n where_o they_o stone_n he_o they_o notwithstanding_o this_o warning_n go_v down_o and_o constrain_v he_o with_o barach_n to_o accompany_v they_o where_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o pharaoh_n they_o inhabit_v near_o tahpane_n here_o the_o prophet_n often_o reprehend_v they_o for_o their_o idolatry_n and_o foretell_v both_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o harbour_v they_o be_v by_o their_o wretched_a and_o ingrateful_a hand_n jerem._n hand_n xonaras_n tomo_n 1._o tertullian_n in_o scorpiaco_n cap._n 10._o jerem._n stone_v to_o death_n but_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v exceed_o honour_a by_o the_o egyptian_n so_o that_o alexander_n the_o great_a translate_v his_o bone_n into_o alexandria_n in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o nebuchadnesar_n who_o then_o besiege_v tyre_n nebuzaradan_n 4._o sect_n 4._o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n carry_v away_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o israelite_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 745._o which_o be_v the_o last_o deportation_n 52._o jerem._n 52._o and_o the_o prophecy_n both_o of_o 46._o of_o chap._n 43.44_o 46._o jeremiah_n and_o 31._o and_o chap._n 29.30_o 31._o ezekiel_n confirm_v we_o in_o this_o belief_n deportation_n the_o last_o deportation_n that_o the_o jew_n in_o egypt_n after_o nebuchadnesar_n have_v subdue_v that_o country_n be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o carry_v away_o captive_a to_o their_o own_o countryman_n with_o the_o native_n be_v nothing_o reform_v by_o the_o formeâ—_n punishment_n inflict_v either_o upon_o themselves_o or_o their_o nation_n sect_n iv_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n from_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o tribe_n to_o their_o final_a captivity_n under_o salmanasser_n jeroboam_n jeroboam_n 1._o the_o ten_o tribe_n fall_v off_o from_o rehoboam_n upon_o his_o
churlish_a answer_n choose_v jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o he_o be_v industrious_a in_o the_o work_n of_o fortification_n 11.13_o 1_o king_n 11.12.13_o 14._o 2_o chron._n 11.13_o have_v be_v make_v by_o solomon_n ruler_n over_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n of_o joseph_n but_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o idolatry_n of_o solomon_n send_v ahijah_n the_o prophet_n to_o he_o to_o promise_v he_o ten_o tribe_n which_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o king_n he_o seek_v to_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o jeroboam_n flee_v for_o his_o life_n to_o shishak_n king_n of_o egypt_n with_o who_o he_o sojourn_v till_o salomon_n death_n then_o he_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o accompany_v all_o israel_n as_o their_o speaker_n in_o their_o address_n make_v to_o rehoboam_n who_o after_o they_o have_v reject_v they_o make_v he_o king_n 30â—6_n a._n m._n 30â—6_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o the_o prophet_n 2._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o build_v up_o shechem_n which_o have_v lyen_fw-we waste_n well_o nigh_o 260_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o abimelech_n destroy_v it_o this_o place_n be_v situate_v in_o mount_n ephraim_n he_o first_o make_v his_o habitation_n till_o he_o go_v over_o jordan_n and_o build_v penuel_n whence_o afterward_o he_o also_o remove_v his_o seat_n to_o tirza_n he_o forsake_v the_o lord_n who_o promise_v he_o establishment_n if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o statute_n and_o commandment_n go_v about_o by_o carnal_a and_o wicked_a policy_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n for_o lest_o his_o subject_n by_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n shall_v be_v turn_v again_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o he_o set_v up_o two_o golden_a calf_n calf_n set_v up_o to_o golden_a calf_n the_o one_o at_o dan_n and_o the_o other_o at_o bethel_n have_v learn_v idolatry_n towards_o this_o sort_n of_o cattle_n in_o egypt_n to_o that_o in_o bethel_n he_o sacrifice_v institute_v a_o feast_n like_o to_o that_o of_o tabernacle_n and_o though_o rebuke_v by_o a_o prophet_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o leprosy_n and_o may_v have_v be_v convince_v by_o other_o miracle_n yet_o neither_o these_o thing_n nor_o the_o many_o judgement_n of_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n can_v reclaim_v either_o he_o or_o they_o reject_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o levite_n he_o make_v of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n priest_n for_o the_o high_a place_n he_o have_v war_n with_o rehoboam_n continual_o and_o with_o abiah_n his_o son_n who_o overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o slay_v 500000_o of_o his_o man_n although_o he_o add_v a_o stratagem_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o number_n which_o double_v those_o of_o his_o enemy_n compassing-in_a abiah_n army_n while_o he_o be_v speak_v to_o it_o some_o year_n after_o he_o die_v have_v reign_v 22._o nadab_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o nadab_n nadab_n walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o father_n 2._o a._n m._n 3047._o asae_n 2._o &_o in_o his_o sin_n wherewith_o he_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n but_o in_o his_o second_o year_n he_o and_o all_o israel_n besiege_v gibbethon_n of_o the_o philistine_n baasa_fw-la baasa_fw-la baasa_n the_o son_n of_o ahijah_n 15._o 1_o king_n 15._o of_o the_o house_n of_o issachar_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o 3._o nadab_n be_v say_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o asa_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n yet_o baasa_n to_o have_v begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o asa_n to_o this_o either_o must_v be_v say_v that_o jeroboam_fw-la make_v his_o son_n king_n while_o he_o himself_o yet_o live_v or_o else_o not_o reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a but_o some_o part_n only_o of_o the_o 22th_o year_n so_o that_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nadab_n must_v fall_v in_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o second_o of_o asa_n neither_o do_v nadab_n reign_v two_o whole_a year_n but_o one_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o first_o year_n of_o baasa_n will_v fall_v in_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o three_o of_o asa_n for_o in_o this_o compare_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n that_o 1._o a_o year_n only_o begin_v be_v take_v for_o a_o complete_a one_o 2._o the_o father_n often_o yet_o live_v communicate_v the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o their_o son_n 3._o some_o be_v twice_o inaugurate_v as_o joram_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o hâ—shea_n in_o that_o of_o ephraim_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v many_o vacancy_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n baasa_fw-mi cut_v off_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o jeroboam_n destroy_v jeroboam'_v posterity_n utter_o destroy_v not_o leave_v one_o to_o piss_n against_o the_o wall_n according_a as_o ahijah_n have_v foretell_v so_o that_o here_o jeroboam_n policy_n fail_v he_o the_o golden_a calf_n have_v push_v down_o his_o family_n when_o baasa_n see_v that_o asa_n have_v restore_v religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n many_o of_o his_o subject_n revolt_v to_o he_o he_o have_v war_n with_o he_o all_o his_o day_n and_o in_o his_o fourteen_o year_n build_v ramah_n to_o restrain_v fugitive_n 16._o 2_o chron._n 16._o asa_n to_o divert_v he_o hire_v benhadad_o king_n of_o syria_n who_o break_v the_o league_n former_o make_v with_o israel_n come_v up_o with_o his_o force_n and_o smite_v jion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o asâ—er_n dan_n of_o the_o danite_n abel-hethmaach_a of_o the_o manassites_n and_o all_o cinneroth_n with_o the_o land_n of_o napthali_n which_o force_v baasa_n to_o leave_v off_o building_n ramah_n and_o return_v to_o tirza_n he_o reign_v 24_o year_n 16._o 1_o king_n 16._o viz._n 23_o with_o part_n of_o another_o zimri_n elah_n slay_v by_o zimri_n 4._o elah_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o asa_n 3071._o a._n m._n 3071._o and_o reign_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o his_o servant_n zimri_n 26._o asae_n 26._o captain_n of_o one_o half_a of_o his_o chariot_n slay_v he_o at_o tirzah_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o house_n of_o arza_n his_o steward_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jehu_n the_o son_n of_o haneni_fw-la be_v fulfil_v against_o the_o house_n of_o baasa_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v like_o to_o that_o of_o jeroboam_n all_o of_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o zimri_n omri_n omri_n but_o zimri_n himself_o reign_v only_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o people_n then_o besiege_v gibbethon_n and_o understand_v how_o thing_n have_v pass_v at_o tirzah_n make_v omri_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n king_n he_o present_o lead_v they_o against_o tirzah_n and_o take_v it_o whereupon_o zimri_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o palace_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n perish_v therein_o because_o he_o also_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o jeroboam_n a_o schism_n now_o follow_v for_o one_o half_a of_o the_o people_n choose_v tibni_n tibni_fw-la tibni_fw-la the_o son_n of_o gine_v and_o four_o year_n imperfect_a as_o the_o jew_n have_v it_o this_o division_n continue_v till_o at_o length_n tibni_n die_v 3076._o a._n m_o 3076._o omri_n reign_v alone_o 31._o asae_n 31._o he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 31th_o year_n of_o asa_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o reign_v alone_o have_v slay_v zimri_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n beginning_n of_o that_o king_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n at_o tirzah_n he_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o samaria_n which_o city_n he_o have_v build_v on_o a_o hill_n buy_v of_o one_o shemer_n from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n have_v do_v worse_a than_o any_o that_o be_v before_o he_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n which_o if_o they_o be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o zimri_n and_o so_o contain_v his_o whole_a reign_n than_o reign_v ahab_n his_o son_n 179._o vide_fw-la lud._n cappellum_fw-la chron._n sacr._n pag._n 179._o and_o successor_n but_o two_o year_n with_o he_o his_o 11_o year_n fall_v into_o the_o 38_o of_o asa_n but_o if_o they_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o death_n of_o tibni_n then_o must_v ahab_n have_v reign_v about_o five_o year_n together_o with_o he_o jezebel_n ahab_n marry_v jezebel_n 5._o ahab_n exceed_v in_o wickedness_n all_o his_o predecessor_n 38._o a._n m._n 3083._o asae_n 38._o not_o only_o live_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n but_o marry_v jezebel_n the_o daughter_n of_o ethbaal_n king_n of_o sidon_n who_o god_n baal_n he_o serve_v and_o worship_v for_o this_o 18._o 1_o king_n 18._o
reign_v seventeen_o year_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n joash_n joash_n joash_n who_o also_o reign_v with_o he_o about_o three_o year_n for_o that_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o joash_n king_n of_o judah_n 37._o a._n m._n 3159._o joasi_fw-la 37._o and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v that_o deliverer_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v send_v by_o god_n he_o overcome_v the_o syrian_n thrice_o as_o die_v elisha_n foretell_v he_o who_o he_o visit_v and_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o recover_v the_o city_n lose_v to_o hazael_n by_o his_o father_n upon_o the_o occasion_n former_o mention_v he_o take_v jerusalem_n with_o ahaziah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n 400_o cubit_n plunder_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n house_n he_o also_o be_v guilty_a of_o ieroboam_n sin_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v together_o with_o his_o father_n and_o by_o himself_o sixteen_o year_n second_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o 10._o his_o son_n come_v after_o he_o jeroboam_fw-la by_o name_n 14._o chap._n 14._o who_o god_n make_v instrumental_a to_o preserve_v israel_n nay_o to_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o high_a top_n of_o greatness_n it_o arrive_v at_o for_o he_o recover_v damascus_n and_o hamath_n 16._o a._n m._n 3175._o amatziae_fw-la 16._o which_o have_v by_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n with_o whatsoever_o the_o syrian_n have_v take_v from_o his_o predecessor_n from_o the_o ancient_a border_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o hamath_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o plain_n or_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n as_o jonas_n the_o prophet_n the_o son_n of_o amitthai_n have_v foretell_v the_o same_o with_o he_o that_o prophesy_v against_o ninive_n be_v of_o gath-heph_a a_o town_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o 19.13_o of_o josh_n 19.13_o zebulon_n in_o 9.1_o in_o isa_n 9.1_o galilee_n of_o the_o gentile_n out_o of_o which_o therefore_o arise_v a_o prophet_n though_o the_o learned_a pharisees_n so_o earnest_o urge_v the_o contrary_a to_o nicodemus_n in_o this_o king_n day_n also_o prophesy_v hosea_n and_o amos_n call_v from_o the_o herd_n in_o judaea_n to_o prophesy_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o god_n do_v for_o jeroboam_fw-la he_o do_v evil_a also_o in_o his_o sight_n accompany_v his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la he_o reign_v 41_o year_n 25._o 2_o king_n 25._o and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o decay_v way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o house_n and_o a_o anarchy_n ensue_a for_o 24_o year_n for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v if_o zacharias_n his_o son_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o 38_o of_o uzziah_n king_n of_o judah_n zachariah_n zachariah_n 38._o a._n m._n 3238._o hazariae_fw-la 38._o the_o last_o of_o jeroboam_fw-la fall_v in_o with_o the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n see_v uzziah_n be_v say_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o he_o and_o he_o reign_v 41_o year_n this_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o prince_n be_v often_o make_v away_o by_o usurper_n but_o god_n have_v promise_v jehu_n that_o his_o child_n shall_v reign_v to_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o this_o zacharias_n may_v be_v a_o posthumus_fw-la or_o however_o very_o young_a and_o therefore_o not_o admit_v by_o the_o nobility_n to_o govern_v till_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o ripeness_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n 11._o zachariah_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o do_v his_o ancestor_n reign_v but_o six_o month_n shallum_n shallum_n be_v then_o slay_v by_o shallum_n the_o son_n of_o jabesh_n who_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o azariah_n king_n of_o judah_n he_o enjoy_v his_o usurp_a royalty_n but_o a_o short_a space_n be_v after_o two_o month_n serve_v so_o himself_o by_o menahem_n the_o son_n of_o gadi_n menahem_n menahem_n who_o also_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n menahem_fw-mi smite_v tiphsah_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o with_o the_o coast_n thereof_o from_o tirzah_n because_o they_o open_v not_o to_o he_o and_o rip_v up_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n he_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o depart_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la all_o his_o day_n wherefore_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o pull_v king_n of_o assyria_n israel_n pull_v king_n of_o assyria_n invade_v israel_n who_o invade_v the_o land_n but_o he_o give_v he_o 1000_o talent_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o wrest_v from_o the_o rich_a of_o his_o subject_n to_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o ten_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n pekahiah_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o azariah_n so_o that_o menahem_n have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o that_o king_n and_o reign_v but_o ten_o year_n here_o seem_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o a_o year_n or_o more_o to_o have_v happen_v after_o his_o death_n except_o that_o be_v admit_v which_o some_o think_v viz._n that_o menahem_n do_v not_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n till_o about_o a_o year_n after_o shallum_n death_n pekahiah_n pekahiah_n purchase_v it_o then_o of_o pull_v so_o that_o beginning_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o azariah_n or_o uzziah_n 50._o a._n m._n 3250._o haraziae_fw-la 50._o must_v be_v understand_v peaceable_o and_o in_o that_o year_n end_v then_o must_v pekahiah_n have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o 50_o year_n and_o so_o a_o few_o month_n be_v add_v to_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o menahem_n at_o the_o further_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o inter-regnum_fw-la pekahiah_n tread_v in_o the_o wicked_a step_n of_o his_o praedecessor_n reign_v two_o year_n and_o then_o be_v slay_v by_o pekah_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n who_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o seat_n pekah_n pekah_n 12._o pekah_n join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n against_o ahaz_n king_n of_o judah_n slay_v in_o judah_n 120000_o in_o one_o day_n all_o valiant_a man_n because_o they_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n zichri_fw-la a_o mighty_a man_n of_o ephraim_n â—8_o 2_o chron._n â—8_o slay_v maaseiah_n the_o king_n son_n azrikam_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o house_n and_o elkanah_n that_o be_v next_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v also_o carry_v captive_a with_o much_o spoil_n all_o which_o od_v the_o prophet_n when_o they_o come_v to_o samaria_n procure_v to_o be_v send_v back_o this_o make_v ahab_n purchase_v the_o help_n of_o tiglath-pilese_a king_n of_o assyria_n 26_o 1_o chron._n â—_o 26_o who_o first_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n carry_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o into_o captivity_n and_o then_o come_v against_o pekah_n and_o transport_v the_o reubenites_n assyria_n the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n carry_v captive_n into_o assyria_n gadites_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n into_o halah_n habor_n hara_n and_o to_o the_o river_n gozan_n then_o cross_v jordan_n he_o set_v upon_o galilee_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o napthalite_n which_o remain_v of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v by_o benhadad_n into_o assyria_n pekah_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o hosea_n the_o son_n of_o elah_n who_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n 13._o hoshea_n the_o 19_o king_n of_o israel_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o ahaz_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o reign_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n with_o his_o father_n jotham_n 12._o 2_o king_n 17.18_o a._n m._n 3272._o achazi_n 12._o and_o begin_v to_o reign_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o pekah_n israel_n hoshea_n the_o nineteenth_o &_o last_o king_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o hosea_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n from_o the_o inauguration_n of_o jotham_n which_o we_o must_v say_v except_o we_o allow_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o inter-regnum_fw-la for_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n during_o which_o time_n hoshea_n for_o the_o stir_v that_o happen_v can_v not_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o must_v we_o lenghthen_v out_o the_o time_n of_o this_o kingdom_n long_o by_o so_o many_o year_n hoshea_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v before_o he_o against_o he_o come_v up_o salmanasser_n king_n of_o assyria_n and_o make_v he_o his_o tributary_n vassal_n which_o he_o continue_v for_o
some_o time_n till_o weary_a of_o this_o bondage_n he_o conspire_v with_o so_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n hereupon_o salmanasser_n subdue_v first_o the_o moabite_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n then_o invade_v israel_n and_o besiege_v samaria_n 6._o a._n m._n 3280._o ezechiae_fw-la 6._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n captive_a the_o israelite_n carry_v away_o captive_a and_o the_o seven_o of_o hoshea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o six_o of_o hezekiah_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o hosea_n he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o carry_v the_o israelite_n captive_n into_o assyria_n where_o he_o place_v they_o in_o chalach_n chabor_n by_o the_o river_n of_o gosan_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o media_n because_o they_o have_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n in_o their_o seat_n he_o place_v certain_a persian_n that_o inhabit_v by_o the_o river_n chuthus_n and_o afterward_o in_o distinction_n from_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v samaritan_n room_n the_o samaritan_n place_v in_o their_o room_n this_o happen_v to_o israel_n for_o their_o abominable_a idolatry_n 255_o year_n after_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o this_o schism_n last_v five_o jubily_n and_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o 832_o after_o the_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n according_a to_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventeen_o jubilee_n from_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3380._o or_o 3381._o and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 69_o jubily_n from_o the_o creation_n 3._o sect_n 3._o 134_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o judah_n chap._n iu._n the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n contemporary_a with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n flood_n i_o be_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o flood_n 1._o this_o country_n fall_v at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o cham_n and_o his_o posterity_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o himself_o for_o thence_o 27._o thence_o psal_n 105.23_o 27._o david_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ham_n iside_n ham_n in_o iside_n plutarch_n find_v it_o be_v call_v chemia_n stephanus_n hermochymius_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o calling_n it_o 22._o it_o isiodorus_n &_o hieronymus_n in_o genesim_fw-la vide_fw-la cap._n 1._o parag._n 22._o kam_fw-mi who_o distinguish_v their_o nomi_n by_o this_o allusion_n into_o chemmis_n psochemmis_n psittachemmis_n the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonis_n and_o ammonia_n give_v to_o that_o country_n challenge_v no_o other_o original_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o name_n shall_v be_v only_o give_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o part_n of_o his_o posterity_n here_o fix_v themselves_o for_o then_o the_o like_a may_v have_v be_v expect_v concern_v many_o other_o place_n son_n misraim_n his_o son_n misraim_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v he_o or_o he_o to_o who_o moses_n give_v this_o name_n 24._o lege_fw-la bocharti_fw-la phaleg_n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o as_o father_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o misraiim_n it_o scarce_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n because_o not_o of_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o scripture_n call_v egypt_n 7.12_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 19.24_o esaias_n 19.6_o mich._n 7.12_o often_o by_o the_o name_n of_o masor_n which_o seem_v the_o singular_a of_o misraiim_n contract_v from_o mesoraiim_n &_o signify_v a_o fortify_v place_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o fence_v by_o its_o natural_a situation_n the_o arabian_n at_o this_o day_n know_v the_o metropolis_n alcairo_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesre_n and_o the_o egyptian_n ancient_o call_v their_o first_o month_n mesori_n the_o dual_a word_n misraiim_n seem_v to_o hint_n at_o the_o distinction_n of_o egypt_n into_o 2._o into_o orosius_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o upper_a and_o low_a whereof_o the_o former_a water_v by_o the_o river_n nile_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n be_v divide_v into_o thebais_n and_o heptanomus_n thebais_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o pathros_n and_o distinguish_v from_o egypt_n by_o isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n and_o the_o low_a part_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v delta_n from_o the_o triangular_a figure_n thereof_o the_o river_n be_v herein_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n osiris_n the_o same_o with_o osiris_n 2._o this_o misraim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o osiris_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o account_v the_o son_n of_o saturn_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o god_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n for_o osiris_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n name_v dionysus_n 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 1._o one_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v this_o appellation_n both_o from_o his_o father_n and_o country_n the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n note_v the_o one_o and_o the_o late_a the_o other_o viz._n nysa_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n build_v by_o cham_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o osiris_n to_o the_o come_n down_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o egypt_n the_o priest_n reckon_v some_o above_o 10000_o year_n other_o little_a less_o than_o 23000._o but_o several_a form_n of_o year_n be_v use_v in_o several_a nation_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v measure_v rather_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o the_o zodiac_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n jacobus_n cappellus_n therefore_o think_v 1889_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o osiris_n to_o alexander_n his_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o fix_v at_o the_o 1778_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 100_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o the_o flood_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o nimrod_n his_o nephew_n begin_v his_o principality_n at_o babylon_n act_n osiris_n and_o isis_n their_o renown_a act_n this_o osiris_n be_v feign_v by_o the_o egyptian_n to_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n isis_n and_o they_o make_v they_o the_o true_a bacchus_n and_o ceres_n much_o they_o be_v both_o report_v to_o have_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o civility_n to_o he_o they_o ascribe_v the_o find_v out_o of_o agriculture_n and_o to_o her_o the_o invention_n of_o corn_n and_o law_n he_o build_v thebes_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n with_o 100_o gate_n travel_v into_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v man_n civility_n with_o the_o use_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n take_v pan_n along_o with_o he_o who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n among_o the_o egyptian_n dedicate_v a_o city_n to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o chemmis_n in_o his_o time_n live_v hermes_n or_o mercurius_n 4._o sect_n 4._o and_o hercules_n who_o be_v otherwise_o call_v gygâ—n_o or_o gygnâ—n_o be_v say_v to_o have_v help_v the_o god_n against_o the_o giant_n osiris_n when_o he_o return_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o wicked_a brother_n typhon_n typhon_n osiris_n kill_v by_o typhon_n 3._o typhon_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o isis_n diodorus_n diodorus_n through_o the_o help_n of_o her_o son_n orus_n dispossess_v again_o of_o it_o and_o his_o life_n after_o which_o gather_v together_o the_o 26_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n body_n into_o which_o he_o have_v mâ—ngled_v it_o she_o institute_v to_o he_o divine_a honour_n orus_n typhon_n punish_v by_o isis_n and_o her_o son_n orus_n order_v that_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o priest_n shall_v dedicate_v some_o one_o of_o their_o live_a creature_n to_o he_o and_o for_o he_o worship_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o live_v then_o at_o its_o death_n seek_v out_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o do_v as_o much_o to_o it_o several_a thing_n be_v consecrate_v in_o several_a place_n yet_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n the_o sacred_a bull_n call_v apis_n 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thirteen_o year_n and_o he_o amenophis_n who_o reign_v 21_o under_o who_o jacob_n die_v to_o he_o succeed_v mephres_n according_a to_o eusebius_n but_o manethon_n after_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n amess_n or_o amerse_n to_o which_o he_o give_v 21_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n after_o this_o reign_v mephre_n twelve_o year_n mephramuthosis_n 26_o and_o thuthmosis_n or_o thmosis_n 9_o after_o he_o follow_v amenophis_n otherwise_o call_v palmanothis_n and_o phamenophis_n who_o reign_v 31_o year_n and_o by_o some_o be_v account_v that_o memnon_n who_o image_n of_o stone_n at_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n sound_v like_o a_o harp_n when_o the_o sunbeam_n first_o in_o the_o morning_n beat_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v witness_v by_o many_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n to_o he_o succeed_v orus_n or_o horus_n who_o reign_v 38_o year_n and_o to_o he_o acenchre_n who_o reign_v 12._o manetho_n make_v acenchre_n the_o daughter_n of_o orus_n and_o give_v to_o her_o 12_o year_n and_o one_o month_n after_o she_o he_o bring_v in_o rathâ—tis_n her_o brother_n to_o who_o he_o give_v 9_o yeas_o but_o after_o acenchere_n eusebius_n place_v achoris_n and_o give_v to_o he_o but_o 7_o year_n to_o who_o succeed_v cenchre_n the_o twelve_o king_n who_o be_v more_o wicked_a than_o his_o praedecessor_n oppress_v the_o israelites_n most_o grievous_o and_o continue_v eighteen_o year_n in_o his_o tyranny_n 2508._o a.m._n 2508._o till_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o it_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n egypt_n the_o israelite_n afflict_v in_o egypt_n 9_o above_o eighty_o year_n have_v they_o vex_v the_o israelite_n with_o insupportable_a burden_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o nay_o although_o order_n be_v give_v to_o drown_v all_o the_o male_a child_n lest_o grow_v too_o numerous_a they_o may_v in_o time_n of_o war_n join_v with_o their_o enemy_n else_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n or_o because_o of_o a_o predication_n mention_v by_o josephus_n 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fortify_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n he_o therein_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o 240000_o men._n when_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n he_o give_v place_n to_o baeon_n who_o govern_v 44_o after_o he_o apachnas_n 36_o with_o seven_o month_n then_o apochis_fw-la 61_o janias_n 50_o and_o one_o month_n than_o assis_n 49._o under_o those_o six_o first_o king_n they_o sore_o oppress_v and_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o destroy_v egypt_n and_o 511_o year_n have_v they_o power_n over_o it_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o the_o province_n of_o thebes_n and_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o egypt_n fall_v on_o they_o with_o a_o great_a and_o last_a war_n and_o by_o a_o king_n name_v alisfragmuthosis_n be_v they_o overcome_v and_o drive_v up_o into_o a_o place_n contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o 10000_o acre_n of_o ground_n call_v auaris_fw-la the_o son_n of_o this_o king_n themosis_n by_o name_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n besiege_v it_o with_o 480000_o man_n but_o despair_v of_o 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as_o the_o king_n and_o foresee_v they_o shall_v have_v power_n over_o egypt_n for_o thirteen_o year_n he_o dare_v not_o tell_v the_o king_n so_o much_o but_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v the_o matter_n and_o then_o kill_v himself_o which_o cast_v the_o king_n you_o must_v know_v into_o a_o great_a melancholy_n 12._o but_o be_v still_o desire_v to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o disease_a people_n he_o give_v they_o avaris_fw-la the_o city_n of_o the_o shepherd_n now_o not_o inhabit_v whither_o be_v enter_v and_o perceive_v the_o place_n to_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o rebellion_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o osarsiphus_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o heliopolis_n for_o their_o captain_n swear_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o present_o establish_v for_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o worship_v the_o god_n nor_o abstain_v from_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v most_o sacred_a to_o the_o egyptian_n to_o marry_v with_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o they_o by_o the_o same_o league_n and_o command_v many_o other_o thing_n especial_o such_o as_o he_o know_v contrary_a to_o egyptian_a custom_n he_o prepare_v for_o war._n then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o shepherd_n at_o jerusalem_n former_o expel_v by_o themusis_n to_o open_v their_o condition_n to_o they_o and_o to_o invite_v they_o to_o give_v their_o assistance_n against_o egypt_n the_o shepherd_n ready_o close_v with_o the_o motion_n and_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200000_o march_v down_o to_o avaris_fw-la amenophis_fw-la much_o startle_v hereat_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o predication_n of_o the_o priest_n commit_v his_o son_n but_o five_o year_n old_a to_o a_o friend_n and_o together_o with_o apis_n and_o his_o other_o god_n go_v into_o aethiopia_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o his_o multitude_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n who_o
he_o meet_v with_o cowardice_n that_o of_o a_o woman_n at_o length_n after_o nine_o year_n he_o return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n where_o he_o refresh_v and_o reward_v his_o victorious_a army_n here_o he_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o set_v himself_o to_o such_o work_n as_o he_o think_v may_v eternize_v his_o name_n wherein_o he_o employ_v none_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n but_o the_o captive_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o this_o the_o babylonian_n not_o endure_v break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o fortify_v a_o place_n near_o the_o river_n hold_v it_o out_o in_o despite_n of_o he_o till_o at_o last_o by_o composition_n they_o enjoy_v a_o seat_n which_o they_o call_v babylon_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o own_o country_n he_o raise_v up_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o earth_n and_o to_o they_o remove_v such_o city_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o their_o situation_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o inundation_n from_o the_o river_n yet_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peneus_n and_o asopus_n be_v first_o call_v hellenes_n be_v former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o graeci_n and_o the_o country_n itself_o hellas_n afterward_o name_v ptbiotis_n homer_n ow_v none_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hellenes_n but_o those_o who_o with_o the_o myrmidonae_n among_o other_o followed_z achilles_z to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n neither_o any_o place_n call_v he_o hellas_n 1._o sect_n 1._o but_o only_o one_o in_o thessaly_n mention_v by_o strabo_n who_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o town_n or_o country_n though_o he_o will_v glad_o prove_v that_o by_o hellas_n homer_n understand_v the_o whole_a nation_n strabo_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v hear_v against_o thucydides_n and_o apollodorus_n whereof_o the_o former_a witness_v a._n vide_fw-la strab._n lib._n 8._o p._n 370._o a._n that_o the_o poet_n no_o where_o mention_v the_o barbarian_n because_o all_o the_o hellenes_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v by_o one_o common_a name_n who_o he_o may_v 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the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o hold_v peloponnesus_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 2._o and_o they_o for_o that_o they_o harbour_v the_o jones_n 9_o strabo_n lib._n 9_o and_o other_o fugitive_n out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o at_o length_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o consult_v the_o oracle_n beforehand_o concern_v their_o success_n which_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a if_o they_o keep_v off_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o athenian_a king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o they_o give_v order_n to_o their_o man_n to_o beware_v of_o hurt_v he_o but_o he_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n disguise_v himself_o and_o go_v into_o their_o army_n by_o blow_n provoke_v they_o to_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v know_v they_o raise_v their_o siege_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v already_o get_v into_o the_o city_n on_o who_o then_o the_o athenian_n have_v mercy_n and_o dismiss_v they_o without_o any_o harm_n this_o happen_v 486_o year_n after_o 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miletus_n priene_n colophon_n myus_n teos_n lebedus_n claromenae_n erythrae_n phocaea_n chius_n in_o the_o island_n chios_n and_o samus_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n over_o against_o ephesus_n which_o at_o first_o be_v subject_v to_o several_a petty_a prince_n at_o length_n join_v in_o one_o body_n politic_a and_o become_v very_o famous_a in_o after-age_n twelve_o other_o archon_n succeed_v medon_n name_v from_o he_o medontidae_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o state_n remain_v unaltered_a for_o 315_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a euseb_n euseb_n either_o concern_v prince_n or_o commonwealth_n only_o the_o time_n of_o ariphron_n the_o 19_o archon_n fall_v in_o with_o that_o of_o sardanapalus_n and_o alcmaeon_n the_o son_n of_o aeschylus_n be_v the_o last_o who_o die_v when_o he_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n the_o people_n take_v another_o occasion_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o perpetual_a 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continuance_n of_o the_o decennal_n government_n number_n annual_a archons_n nine_o in_o number_n 20._o the_o people_n still_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o great_a liberty_n 3318._o a.m._n 3318._o abolish_v quite_o the_o power_n of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o instead_o of_o he_o make_v nine_o archon_n emmium_n lege_fw-la sigonium_n de_fw-fr repub._n athen._n &_o uttonem_fw-la emmium_n to_o be_v but_o annual_a a_o new_a election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v every_o year_n out_o of_o those_o who_o for_o birth_n wealth_n or_o favour_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o city_n the_o first_o in_o order_n be_v proper_o call_v archon_n as_o principal_a of_o the_o college_n and_o eponymus_n because_o he_o sign_v the_o calendar_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o year_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v archon_n he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o their_o superstition_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o difference_n arise_v about_o inheritance_n as_o also_o betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n one_o among_o another_o moreover_o he_o take_v care_n of_o orphan_n and_o assign_v they_o guardian_n the_o second_o in_o order_n have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n who_o take_v care_n also_o of_o another_o part_n of_o their_o superstition_n determine_v cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a or_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o three_o be_v call_v polemarchus_n who_o beside_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o religious_a custom_n have_v that_o of_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o the_o judge_n of_o stranger_n the_o other_o six_o be_v term_v thesmothetae_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n judge_n in_o several_a case_n and_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o suspicious_a person_n these_o be_v their_o distinct_a office_n altogether_o
the_o commonwealth_n king_n of_o babylon_n he_o set_v himself_o about_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n of_o their_o debt_n whereby_o they_o redeem_v their_o body_n and_o estate_n which_o act_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v sisachthea_n some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o interest_n but_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a too_o allege_v he_o to_o have_v forgive_v 5_o some_o have_v say_v 15_o talent_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o himself_o however_o he_o make_v they_o more_o able_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n by_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o money_n as_o of_o the_o attic_a mina_n from_o 75_o drachm_n to_o 100_o then_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o way_n thereto_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o abrogate_a all_o draco_n law_n except_o that_o against_o murder_n as_o too_o severe_a the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o leave_v as_o they_o be_v order_v by_o erechtheus_n 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the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n by_o which_o equal_a temper_n he_o suppress_v all_o these_o faction_n that_o have_v late_o rise_v and_o yet_o lest_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o elevate_v 400._o a_o senate_n of_o 400._o beside_o the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n he_o institute_v a_o senate_n of_o 400._o 100_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o each_o tribe_n through_o which_o all_o thing_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v but_o what_o be_v offer_v from_o this_o council_n elect_v a_o new_a every_o year_n 25._o the_o college_n of_o the_o nine_o archon_n he_o leave_v elective_a as_o he_o find_v it_o but_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n till_o they_o have_v first_o in_o the_o senate_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o the_o unblameablenesse_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o then_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o great_a 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law_n shall_v be_v review_v once_o a_o year_n be_v recite_v by_o the_o thesmothetae_n but_o when_o any_o be_v to_o be_v abrogate_a or_o new_a one_o make_v the_o whole_a assembly_n take_v not_o that_o matter_n of_o debate_n upon_o itself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o prudent_a among_o they_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o call_v nomothetae_n among_o which_o none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n before_o they_o five_o orator_n call_v syndici_fw-la plead_v concern_v any_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v without_o mature_a advice_n lest_o thereby_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v give_v to_o sedition_n and_o innovation_n and_o what_o be_v conclude_v by_o these_o nomothetae_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n always_o approve_v the_o assembly_n be_v have_v ordinary_o thrice_o in_o 35_o day_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o 400_o but_o extraordinary_o upon_o occasion_n call_v together_o either_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o strategi_n or_o general_n for_o war_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n judicature_n court_n of_o judicature_n 27._o for_o court_n of_o judicature_n beside_o the_o areopagite_n former_o mention_v there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ephetae_n found_v as_o its_o thought_n by_o demophon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o 50_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o as_o many_o from_o argos_n but_o draco_n exclude_v the_o stranger_n make_v the_o number_n only_o 51_o citizen_n and_o after_o he_o solon_n temper_v the_o rigour_n thereof_o transfer_v thence_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n to_o areopagus_n leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o casual_a homicide_n and_o lie_v in_o weight_n for_o life_n in_o some_o case_n to_o it_o the_o cause_n bring_v in_o thither_o be_v report_v by_o the_o king_n or_o second_o archon_n there_o be_v another_o court_n most_o large_a and_o common_a consist_v of_o 500_o 1000_o or_o sometime_o 1500_o person_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n choose_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o 30_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o they_o judge_v of_o many_o and_o often_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o heliastick_a council_n becuase_n they_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v a_o four_o court_n there_o be_v of_o arbitrator_n consist_v of_o 220_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n and_o be_v aequil_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o cause_n a_o five_o and_o least_o considerable_a there_o be_v yet_o make_v up_o of_o thirty_o person_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o increase_v to_o forty_o go_v in_o circuit_n to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n gather_v by_o theseus_n
into_o one_o city_n hear_v and_o judge_v lesser_a matter_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a court_n the_o twelve_o man_n for_o imprisonment_n and_o execution_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v mention_v by_o this_o work_n law_n particular_a law_n 28._o for_o particular_a law_n solon_n know_v what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n inhabit_v athens_n take_v such_o care_n for_o prevention_n of_o idleness_n that_o he_o absolve_v any_o son_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o maintain_v his_o father_n fall_v into_o povery_n solon_n plutarch_n in_o solon_n that_o have_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o some_o trade_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n he_o give_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o strumpet_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v testament_n which_o they_o never_o can_v do_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o decease_a person_n go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n he_o forbid_v woman_n to_o have_v any_o portion_n lest_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o gain_v yet_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n in_o default_n of_o issue_n male._n some_o thing_n about_o marriage_n and_o adultery_n he_o decree_v which_o have_v be_v note_v and_o not_o unworthy_o as_o absurd_a he_o command_v the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o person_n how_o they_o live_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o can_v render_v none_o he_o forbid_v all_o native_a fruit_n except_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o memorable_a than_o this_o that_o he_o deprive_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o render_v infamous_a those_o that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n join_v themselves_o to_o neither_o party_n conclude_v that_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v according_a to_o their_o best_a 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in_o which_o time_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o converse_v with_o amesis_n and_o into_o lydia_n where_o he_o have_v that_o notable_a conference_n with_o croesus_n before_o mention_v but_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o the_o city_n anew_o break_v into_o faction_n there_o be_v the_o pediaean_n head_v by_o lycurgus_n the_o paralians_n by_o megacles_n and_o the_o diacrians_n by_o pisistratus_n one_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o late_a a_o company_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n join_v themselves_o such_o as_o be_v most_o inveterate_a against_o the_o rich_a and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v against_o solon_n law_n yet_o be_v they_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n hope_v to_o be_v gainer_n therein_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n when_o solon_n return_v home_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o honour_n labour_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o take_v off_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o reconcile_v they_o pisistratus_n seem_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o deep_a dissimulation_n and_o so_o much_o apt_a to_o deceive_v in_o that_o no_o man_n appear_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o equality_n as_o he_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o present_a government_n but_o solon_n quick_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o prosecute_v he_o not_o with_o any_o open_a malice_n but_o seek_v to_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o design_n by_o fair_a mean_n often_o profess_v that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o virtue_n or_o to_o make_v a_o good_a commonwealthsman_n if_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o take_v from_o he_o 30._o for_o all_o this_o pisistratus_n proceed_v and_o by_o his_o seem_a readiness_n to_o patronize_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o rich_a invade_v the_o tyranny_n he_o wound_v himself_o and_o his_o chariot-horse_n and_o drive_v into_o the_o forum_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la make_v show_n of_o a_o escape_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o mignt_v have_v a_o guard_n assign_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o have_v fifty_o person_n allow_v he_o though_o solon_n step_v to_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o well_o to_o act_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n 3425._o a._n m._n 3425._o who_o as_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o wound_v to_o circumvent_v his_o enemy_n so_o do_v he_o the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v cheat_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o oppose_v the_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a have_v obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o so_o many_o follower_n he_o then_o take_v leave_v to_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o which_o the_o city_n be_v much_o startle_v solon_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n tyranny_n pistratus_n invade_v the_o tyranny_n where_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o former_a stupidity_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o yet_o now_o to_o pluck_v up_o that_o tyranny_n by_o the_o root_n which_o before_o they_o may_v have_v so_o easy_o prevent_v but_o not_o at_o all_o prevail_a such_o consternation_n have_v seize_v upon_o man_n spirit_n he_o get_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o lay_v his_o weapon_n before_o his_o courtgate_n say_v he_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o thenceforth_o keep_v himself_o quiet_a continue_v in_o the_o city_n though_o his_o friend_n move_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n but_o such_o a_o reverence_n bear_v pisistratus_n not_o only_o to_o his_o person_n but_o also_o to_o his_o law_n that_o he_o retain_v still_o the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o their_o former_a vigour_n a_o few_o he_o make_v himself_o as_o one_o for_o maintenance_n of_o maim_a soldier_n though_o some_o attribute_n this_o also_o to_o solon_n and_o say_v the_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o one_o thesippus_fw-la and_o another_o against_o idleness_n whereby_o he_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_o till_v and_o the_o city_n more_o quiet_a than_o usual_a by_o these_o two_o he_o effectual_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n oblige_v the_o soldier_n by_o the_o one_o and_o by_o disperse_v the_o people_n into_o the_o country_n through_o the_o other_o under_o praetence_n of_o prevent_a idleness_n and_o keep_v up_o tillage_n cut_v off_o from_o they_o all_o occasion_n of_o plot_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o he_o for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o as_o theseus_n his_o gather_v they_o all_o up_o into_o one_o town_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o liberty_n he_o mean_v to_o bestow_v on_o they_o so_o this_o contrary_a way_n tend_v as_o much_o to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n 31._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o carry_v it_o exceed_v well_o to_o people_n magistrate_n and_o law_n and_o much_o adorn_v the_o city_n of_o which_o he_o hold_v possession_n about_o three_o year_n then_o megacles_n and_o lycurgus_n with_o their_o party_n expel_v expel_v so_o prevail_v as_o they_o banish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o tyranny_n 59_o herodot_n l._n 1._o cap._n 59_o and_o be_v condemn_v his_o good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n of_o which_o none_o but_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o phoenippus_n will_v adventure_v to_o buy_v any_o but_o not_o long_o it_o be_v before_o those_o that_o cast_v he_o out_o become_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o restitution_n for_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o megacles_n upon_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n covenant_v to_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o effect_v it_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o ridiculous_a wile_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n in_o the_o city_n name_v phya_n 2._o val._n max._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o almost_o four_o cubit_n tall_a but_o otherwise_o of_o tolerable_a beauty_n her_o be_v arm_v curious_o dress_v and_o seat_v
in_o a_o chariot_n they_o drive_v into_o the_o city_n send_v some_o before_o to_o proclaim_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v to_o receive_v pisistratus_n who_o their_o goddess_n minerva_n esteem_v above_o all_o mortal_n now_o in_o her_o own_o person_n reduce_v into_o her_o castle_n this_o be_v act_v with_o wonderful_a confidence_n the_o citizen_n be_v so_o far_o besot_v as_o to_o adore_v this_o woman_n for_o minerva_n and_o receive_v pisistratus_n as_o bring_v by_o she_o whereby_o he_o recover_v the_o tyranny_n about_o five_o year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n restore_v restore_v 32._o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o megacles_n according_a to_o agreement_n but_o have_v several_a son_n already_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n and_o megacles_n be_v suppose_v guilty_a of_o that_o heinous_a crime_n about_o the_o death_n of_o cylon_n 1._o herodot_n l._n 1._o not_o yet_o expiate_v lest_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o beside_o their_o just_a expectation_n and_o his_o family_n be_v attaint_v 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and_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o love_v and_o mutual_a help_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o alliance_n it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v many_o client_n devolve_v upon_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o obtain_v by_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o not_o only_o the_o plebeian_n in_o the_o city_n find_v themselves_o secure_v by_o this_o patronage_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o colony_n associate_n city_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subdue_v by_o war_n have_v their_o patron_n to_o who_o many_o time_n the_o senate_n will_v remit_v such_o controversy_n as_o be_v bring_v before_o it_o from_o the_o say_a city_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o ratify_v their_o judgement_n last_o such_o firm_a concord_n follow_v this_o constitution_n of_o romulus_n that_o for_o 730_o year_n as_o dionysius_n reckon_v though_o many_o and_o great_a contest_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o both_o great_a and_o 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he_o to_o rome_n numa_n plutarch_n in_o numa_n after_o he_o have_v earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o senate_n after_o the_o king_n death_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o hostilius_n for_o his_o place_n and_o miss_v of_o it_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o marcius_n his_o son_n marry_v pompilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o numa_n whether_o by_o tatia_n or_o lucretia_n be_v uncertain_a beget_v on_o she_o this_o ancus_n marcius_n who_o be_v five_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o grandfather_n ancus_n consider_v that_o much_o of_o the_o superstition_n bring_v in_o by_o numa_n be_v neglect_v set_v himself_o to_o restore_v the_o use_n thereof_o allege_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o disease_n pestilence_n and_o other_o innumerable_a calamity_n which_o have_v late_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o disastrous_a end_n of_o hostilius_n proceed_v from_o neglect_n of_o their_o god_n he_o advise_v 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23._o he_o surprise_v politorium_n a_o town_n of_o the_o latin_n 1._o livius_n lib._n 1._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o translate_v to_o rome_n where_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n inbabit_v the_o palatine_a the_o sabine_n the_o capitoline_n 3._o diony_n l._n 3._o and_o the_o coelian_a have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a denizen_n of_o alba_n to_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o aventine_n hill_n to_o inhabit_v other_o neighbour_n be_v add_v when_o within_o a_o while_n tilene_n and_o sicania_n be_v take_v the_o latin_n much_o concern_v at_o this_o loss_n conspire_v against_o he_o for_o the_o spring_n follow_v but_o at_o several_a time_n he_o defeat_v their_o unite_a power_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ask_v peace_n so_o do_v he_o the_o fidenates_n volsci_n veientes_n and_o such_o sabine_n as_o not_o yet_o have_v feel_v the_o strength_n of_o rome_n sore_o repine_v at_o the_o success_n of_o a_o upstart_n city_n he_o lay_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o fortify_v the_o janiculum_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o wall_n have_v by_o a_o bridge_n unite_v it_o to_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v a_o prison_n for_o malefactor_n neither_o do_v he_o only_o extend_v the_o pomaerium_fw-la or_o area_n of_o the_o city_n but_o enlarge_v its_o dominion_n for_o have_v take_v from_o the_o veientes_n the_o mesian_a forest_n his_o territory_n reach_v to_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n he_o build_v a_o town_n call_v ostia_n to_o secure_v the_o profit_n of_o navigation_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o thither_o commodity_n be_v bring_v by_o ship_n be_v in_o lesser_a vessel_n convey_v to_o the_o city_n ancus_n marcius_n reign_v 24_o year_n come_v behind_o the_o commendation_n of_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n either_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n 24._o ancus_n be_v dead_a of_o a_o natural_a death_n as_o shall_v seem_v by_o historian_n save_v that_o plutarch_n as_o be_v say_v include_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o four_o that_o come_v to_o untimely_a end_n the_o senate_n receive_v power_n from_o the_o people_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o create_v certain_a inter-reges_a who_o hold_v the_o assembly_n for_o election_n priscus_n the_o pedigree_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n l._n tarqvinius_n be_v choose_v king_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 41_o olympiad_n wherein_o cleonidas_n the_o theban_a be_v victor_n eniochides_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n 30._o a._n m._n 3390._o v._o c._n 139._o ol._n 41._o a_o 2._o josiae_fw-la 30._o the_o 139_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o josiah_n king_n of_o judah_n this_o man_n be_v of_o foreign_a extraction_n what_o his_o original_a be_v why_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o how_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v there_o be_v a_o corithian_a demaratus_n by_o name_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o bacchiadae_n who_o traffic_v much_o into_o hetruria_n change_v his_o merchandise_n for_o tuscan_a commodity_n and_o thereby_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a when_o trouble_n arise_v at_o home_n by_o mean_n of_o cypselus_n his_o tyranny_n with_o all_o his_o good_n sail_v from_o corinth_n and_o fix_v himself_o at_o tarquinia_n a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n where_o marry_v a_o noble_a matron_n of_o she_o he_o beget_v two_o son_n call_v by_o the_o hetruscan_n name_n of_o aruns_n and_o lucumon_n aruns_n die_v without_o hope_n of_o issue_n demaratus_n for_o grief_n follow_v he_o not_o long_o after_o so_o that_o lucumo_n possess_v of_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n begin_v to_o elevate_v his_o design_n and_o to_o look_v after_o some_o place_n of_o magistracy_n in_o his_o country_n here_o he_o receive_v a_o repulse_n not_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v any_o mean_a office_n at_o which_o sore_o disdain_v he_o hear_v that_o rome_n receive_v
roof_n 42._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o tarqvinius_n another_o great_a blessing_n as_o it_o be_v count_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o certain_a strange_a woman_n come_v to_o the_o king_n sibyl_n sibyl_n offer_v to_o sell_v nine_o book_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o sibyl_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o buy_v at_o her_o rate_n she_o go_v away_o and_o burn_a three_o of_o they_o return_v and_o demand_v as_o much_o for_o the_o six_o be_v deride_v for_o a_o mad_a woman_n she_o depart_v and_o burn_v half_a of_o they_o return_v with_o the_o other_o three_o still_o ask_v as_o much_o as_o at_o the_o first_o whereat_o tarquin_n astonish_v send_v for_o the_o augur_n to_o know_v her_o meaning_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o nine_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v buy_v and_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n the_o woman_n after_o the_o sale_n and_o delivery_n vanish_v and_o never_o after_o can_v be_v see_v tarquin_n choose_v two_o man_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o who_o he_o allow_v two_o public_a servant_n after_o his_o expulsion_n the_o people_n elect_v most_o noble_a person_n book_n sibyl_n book_n who_o all_o their_o life_n execute_v this_o office_n be_v free_v from_o all_o other_o burden_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a to_o who_o only_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o look_v in_o they_o no_o sacred_a thing_n be_v so_o careful_o keep_v as_o these_o sibylline_a oracle_n they_o be_v consult_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v disturb_v by_o any_o sedition_n when_o any_o great_a overthrow_n be_v receive_v in_o war_n or_o any_o prodigy_n happen_v they_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la or_o ten_o man_n appoint_v to_o this_o office_n within_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o capitol_n in_o a_o stone_n chest_n till_o they_o perish_v at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o place_n those_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v afterward_o be_v copy_v out_o of_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o other_o city_n and_o private_a person_n wherein_o be_v some_o supposititious_a thing_n which_o they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o acrostic_n 43._o the_o woman_n that_o bring_v those_o book_n to_o tarquin_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sibylla_n and_o there_o be_v many_o find_v to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v give_v beside_o something_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o those_o woman_n for_o distinction_n the_o first_o sibylla_n or_o woman_n prophetess_n to_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n of_o jupiter_n be_v communicate_v as_o the_o word_n import_v be_v a_o persian_a according_a to_o 23._o to_o vide_fw-la ludov_n vivem_n in_o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 23._o varro_n or_o else_o a_o caldaean_n or_o a_o hebrewesse_n bear_v at_o no_n a_o city_n near_o the_o red-sea_n her_o name_n be_v sambetha_n her_o father_n call_v barossus_n and_o her_o mother_n erymantha_n the_o second_o be_v a_o lybian_a themis_n of_o delphos_n be_v the_o three_o the_o four_o be_v call_v cumaea_n because_o she_o be_v bear_v at_o cimeriam_n a_o town_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n near_o to_o cuma_n the_o five_o of_o erythrae_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n in_o asia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v cabo_n bianco_n the_o six_o be_v of_o the_o island_n samus_n her_o name_n be_v phyto_o the_o seven_o of_o cuma_n and_o call_v cumana_n her_o proper_a name_n be_v amalthea_n according_a to_o some_o but_o herophile_n and_o demophila_n according_a to_o other_o suidas_n call_v her_o hierophile_n and_o say_v she_o bring_v nine_o book_n to_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o demand_v for_o they_o 300_o philippines_n be_v gold_n coin_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n pliny_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a account_n of_o writer_n mention_v three_o book_n not_o nine_o and_o write_v that_o she_o burn_v two_o of_o they_o but_o the_o eight_o be_v call_v hellespontiaca_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o trojan_a country_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n in_o a_o village_n name_v marmissus_n near_o to_o gergetium_n which_o heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n affirm_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o solon_n and_o cyrus_n the_o nine_o be_v a_o phrygian_a and_o prophesy_v at_o ancyra_n the_o ten_o be_v of_o tibur_n by_o name_n albanea_n be_v worship_v for_o a_o goddess_n at_o that_o place_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aniene_n wherein_o her_o image_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v find_v hold_v a_o book_n in_o one_o hand_n these_o ten_o be_v reckon_v by_o varro_n there_o be_v several_a other_o also_o 633._o also_o lib._n 14._o pag._n 633._o strabo_n make_v two_o to_o have_v live_v at_o erythrae_n whereof_o the_o late_a flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n there_o be_v another_o of_o colophon_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n elissa_n and_o cassandra_n the_o daughter_n of_o priamus_n be_v account_v sibyl_n there_o be_v also_o a_o thessalian_a marto_n the_o daughter_n of_o tiresias_n the_o theban_a and_o another_o of_o epirus_n moreover_o carmentis_n the_o arcadian_a the_o mother_n of_o evander_n and_o fauna_n or_o fatua_fw-la the_o sister_n and_o wife_n of_o faunus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigenes_n in_o italy_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n ardea_n the_o siege_n of_o ardea_n 44._o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o capitol_n tarquin_n employ_v the_o people_n and_o in_o other_o base_a work_n wherewith_o he_o even_o tire_v they_o out_o so_o that_o to_o appease_v they_o and_o especial_o to_o recruit_v his_o own_o coffer_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n and_o besiege_v the_o rich_a city_n ardea_n five_o german_a mile_n towards_o the_o east_n distant_a from_o rome_n the_o quarrel_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a exile_n and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v his_o thirst_n after_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o most_o flourish_a place_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rutuli_n while_o he_o lay_v before_o this_o town_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o gain_v it_o and_o the_o other_o as_o eager_o resist_v yet_o so_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v hope_n to_o carry_v it_o a_o act_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n sextus_n occasion_v both_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o city_n dionysius_n write_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o collatia_n about_o some_o business_n concern_v the_o war_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n his_o kinsman_n grandson_n to_o egerius_n the_o nephew_n of_o priscus_n he_o ravish_v his_o wife_n lucretia_n lucretia_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n ravish_v lucretia_n the_o daughter_n of_o lucretius_n a_o noble_a roman_a livy_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n relate_v that_o the_o courtier_n drink_v together_o in_o the_o camp_n before_o ardea_n and_o with_o they_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n the_o son_n of_o egerius_n they_o fall_v several_o on_o praise_v each_o one_o his_o own_o wife_n in_o so_o much_o as_o proceed_n to_o a_o earnest_a dispute_n collatinus_n say_v there_o need_v not_o many_o word_n for_o that_o they_o may_v see_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n how_o far_o his_o lucretia_n excel_v they_o all_o and_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o ride_v to_o the_o several_a place_n and_o judge_v according_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v be_v well_o heat_v with_o wine_n they_o agree_v to_o this_o motion_n and_o away_o they_o ride_v they_o find_v not_o lucretia_n junket_v and_o idle_o spend_v her_o time_n as_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o law_n but_o late_o at_o night_n hard_o at_o work_n among_o her_o maid_n so_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o she_o far_o excel_v the_o rest_n and_o collatinus_n noble_o entertain_v his_o guest_n return_v with_o they_o to_o the_o siege_n 45._o now_o be_v sextus_n tarqvinius_n inflame_v with_o a_o lustful_a desire_n after_o lucretia_n because_o of_o her_o beauty_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v towards_o difficult_a or_o forbid_a thing_n the_o more_o because_o of_o her_o eminent_a chastity_n within_o few_o day_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o husband_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o servant_n he_o return_v to_o collatia_n where_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o she_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n but_o when_o he_o think_v all_o asleep_a have_v observe_v where_o she_o lay_v with_o a_o naked_a dagger_n he_o go_v to_o she_o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o her_o breast_n threaten_v she_o with_o death_n if_o she_o offer_v to_o stir_v he_o mix_v threat_n with_o fair_a word_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o prevail_v till_o he_o tell_v she_o he_o will_v first_o kill_v she_o and_o then_o his_o slave_n who_o lay_v by_o her_o side_n he_o will_v report_v it_o be_v for_o have_v surprise_v she_o in_o adultery_n with_o he_o whereby_o obtain_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o depart_v when_o he_o be_v go_v she_o send_v for_o her_o father_n from_o rome_n and_o her_o husband_n from_o the_o camp_n
and_o artaphernes_n reckon_v by_o ctesias_n among_o the_o seven_o then_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 6.14_o esra_fw-la 6.14_o together_o with_o the_o edict_n of_o darius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o assent_n of_o artashashta_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v join_v which_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v take_v for_o the_o say_v artaphernes_n though_o other_o do_v otherwise_o expound_v the_o place_n and_o to_o add_v something_o not_o altogether_o so_o material_a the_o other_o conspirator_n foresee_v how_o burdensome_a they_o shall_v be_v to_o darius_n which_o in_o what_o other_o way_n can_v it_o be_v than_o this_o bind_v he_o with_o a_o 6._o a_o valer._n max._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o extern_a exempl_a 6._o oath_n most_o sacred_a among_o the_o persian_n that_o neither_o with_o poison_n sword_n any_o other_o violence_n nor_o by_o famine_n shall_v he_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o though_o it_o prove_v not_o so_o sacred_a as_o to_o be_v inviolable_a 7._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v proceed_v the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n proceed_v begin_v again_o and_o proceed_v the_o samaritan_n bribe_v the_o courtier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n to_o hinder_v the_o work_n and_o cambyses_n have_v be_v former_o no_o friend_n to_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v stop_v it_o by_o express_a command_n through_o the_o calumniation_n of_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o jew_n no_o good_a will_n the_o magician_n also_o forbid_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o scripture_n that_o two_o several_a prince_n name_v ahasuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n withstand_v it_o and_o that_o betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n 4._o esra_fw-la 4._o but_o when_o the_o adversary_n now_o betake_v themselves_o to_o darius_n expect_v from_o he_o a_o countermand_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v reprove_v for_o their_o remissness_n by_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n be_v fall_v again_o to_o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n former_o lay_v he_o instead_o of_o any_o such_o inhibition_n send_v they_o a_o express_a command_n not_o only_o not_o to_o hinder_v but_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n to_o further_a the_o structure_n allow_v also_o to_o the_o priest_n expense_n for_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n the_o jew_n therefore_o encourage_v by_o this_o new_a edict_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o prophecy_n of_o haggai_n and_o zachariah_n proceed_v prosperous_o in_o the_o build_n 8._o in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v the_o prophet_n zachariah_n a_o vision_n in_o which_o the_o angel_n intercede_v for_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n mention_v the_o lord_n have_v have_v indignation_n threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n the_o rise_n or_o beginning_n of_o these_o year_n ludovicus_n cappellus_n fetch_v from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o from_o the_o first_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o captivity_n to_o this_o time_n pass_v about_o eleven_o year_n cyrus_n according_a to_o his_o account_n reign_v but_o three_o after_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n cambyses_n together_o with_o the_o magician_n eight_o and_o darius_n one_o from_o which_o must_v be_v deduct_v so_o much_o as_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o jew_n will_v require_v even_o so_o many_o as_o pass_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o captivity_n to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o so_o the_o temple_n lie_v desolate_a full_a severity_n year_n hence_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o state_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n be_v break_v and_o much_o impair_v eleven_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n so_o be_v it_o renew_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o captivity_n so_o many_o year_n before_o the_o re-edify_n of_o it_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v attempt_v without_o success_n but_o now_o renew_v 2._o sect_n 2._o be_v happy_o finish_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o darius_n as_o to_o the_o house_n itself_o though_o three_o year_n more_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o build_n the_o porch_n and_o other_o appendix_n to_o it_o and_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a vessel_n be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o captivity_n of_o jechoniah_n eleven_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n so_o be_v they_o send_v back_o again_o so_o many_o year_n before_o the_o restauration_n of_o it_o last_o this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o typical_a temple_n to_o the_o rebuild_n of_o it_o pass_v seventy_o year_n so_o from_o the_o conception_n of_o christ_n the_o true_a and_o spiritual_a temple_n to_o the_o final_a desolation_n of_o the_o shadow_n or_o typical_a one_o at_o jerusalem_n so_o many_o year_n pass_v precise_o seventy_o 9_o darius_n after_o his_o setlement_n in_o the_o kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o twenty_o province_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v satrapy_n over_o each_o of_o which_o he_o constitute_v a_o president_n province_n the_o empire_n divide_v into_o twenty_o province_n withal_o appoint_v what_o tribute_n each_o nation_n shall_v pay_v for_o hitherto_o under_o the_o two_o former_a king_n nothing_o be_v appoint_v concern_v tribute_n the_o several_a people_n contribute_v money_n by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n whereupon_o because_o of_o this_o new_a imposition_n they_o style_v darius_n a_o huckster_n cambyses_n a_o lord_n and_o cyrus_n a_o father_n cyrus_n be_v mild_a and_o use_v they_o as_o child_n strive_v to_o deserve_v well_o of_o they_o cambyses_n be_v sharp_a and_o morose_a death_n intaphernes_n put_v to_o death_n and_o darius_n by_o all_o way_n possible_a purvey_v for_o money_n the_o next_o thing_n memorable_a concern_v darius_n be_v his_o put_n to_o death_n intaphernes_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n for_o abuse_v the_o porter_n and_o violent_a intrude_a into_o the_o palace_n contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n agree_v on_o among_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n they_o that_o keep_v the_o gate_n stop_v he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v with_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o lie_n draw_v his_o sword_n 119._o herod_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 118_o 119._o and_o cut_v off_o their_o ear_n and_o nose_n than_o tie_v the_o reign_n of_o a_o horse_n bridle_v to_o their_o neck_n and_o let_v they_o go_v they_o presenting_z themselves_o in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o king_n he_o first_o suspect_v some_o treasonable_a design_n of_o all_o the_o six_o but_o find_v that_o the_o rest_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n he_o put_v intaphernes_n to_o death_n with_o all_o his_o son_n except_o the_o elder_a 6._o vide_fw-la val._n maxim_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o extern_a exemp_n 6._o who_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o not_o only_o he_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o who_o be_v burdensome_a to_o he_o another_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o make_v away_o by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o death_n away_o all_o the_o conspirator_n make_v away_o he_o cause_v many_o ash_n to_o be_v lay_v betwixt_o some_o wall_n over_o which_o lay_v a_o rafter_n thereupon_o he_o feast_v they_o very_o noble_o but_o be_v fast_o asleep_o the_o floor_n fall_v and_o they_o therewith_o into_o the_o ash_n where_o they_o perish_v if_o he_o destroy_v they_o in_o this_o strange_a manner_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o because_o of_o some_o power_n to_o which_o they_o may_v pretend_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o previous_a agreement_n not_o endure_v any_o encumbrance_n or_o restraint_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n for_o that_o sovereignty_n be_v impatient_a of_o any_o competition_n in_o the_o throne_n rebell_v babylon_n rebell_v 10._o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o city_n of_o babylon_n rebel_v against_o he_o have_v of_o late_o recover_v that_o greatness_n of_o mind_n which_o sometime_o possess_v its_o inhabitant_n cyrus_n demolish_v not_o their_o wall_n 105._o herod_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la cap._n 105._o but_o leave_v they_o entire_a with_o the_o gate_n stand_v which_o put_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n they_o take_v courage_n at_o the_o foreign_a war_n of_o cambyses_n and_o the_o stir_v that_o happen_v about_o the_o magi._n he_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o but_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a choose_v every_o one_o a_o woman_n to_o make_v ready_a their_o meat_n and_o to_o save_v provision_n kill_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sex_n except_o their_o mother_n then_o as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o impregnable_a they_o deride_v the_o persian_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v when_o a_o mule_n foal_v and_o above_o nineteen_o month_n they_o hold_v out_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o attempt_n and_o device_n at_o length_n in_o the_o 20_o zopyrus_n son_n to_o megabyzus_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a
of_o their_o enemy_n the_o samaritan_n and_o other_o neither_o can_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o city_n be_v secure_a nor_o the_o work_n of_o the_o temple_n go_v on_o with_o safety_n and_o in_o what_o can_v all_o that_o treasure_n be_v spend_v but_o in_o fortification_n so_o that_o we_o may_v even_o conclude_v sufficient_a licence_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o decree_n and_o that_o esra_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n but_o be_v either_o hinder_v by_o other_o occasion_n or_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o more_o probable_o the_o molestation_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o because_o the_o licence_n be_v not_o express_v take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o interrupt_v the_o work_n till_o thirteen_o year_n after_o it_o be_v renew_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o procurement_n and_o industry_n of_o nehemiah_n who_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n rather_o of_o the_o former_a edict_n than_o any_o new_a decree_n so_o though_o syrus_n have_v first_o of_o all_o grant_a licence_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o temple_n yet_o because_o the_o work_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v need_n of_o another_o edict_n grant_v out_o by_o darius_n as_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o two_o king_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o so_o also_o those_o be_v only_o put_v in_o execution_n afterward_o by_o nehemiah_n because_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v either_o remit_v by_o negligence_n or_o by_o malice_n of_o the_o borderer_n 9_o if_o so_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n fit_o may_v be_v take_v hence_o end_v most_o probable_o in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o savious_n jesus_n christ_n 9.24_o daniel_n 9.24_o seventy_o week_n say_v the_o angel_n be_v determine_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n to_o finish_v the_o transgression_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o iniquity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n and_o to_o seal_v up_o the_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o most_o holy_a know_v therefore_o and_o understand_v that_o from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n to_o restore_v and_o to_o rebuild_v jerusalem_n unto_o the_o messiah_n the_o prince_n shall_v be_v seven_o week_n and_o threescore_o and_o two_o week_n and_o the_o street_n shall_v be_v build_v again_o and_o the_o wall_n even_o in_o troublous_a time_n and_o after_o 62_o week_n shall_v messiah_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v come_v shall_v destroy_v the_o city_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o end_n thereef_n shall_v be_v with_o a_o flood_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n desolation_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o shall_v confirm_v the_o covenant_n with_o many_o in_o one_o week_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o week_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o oblation_n to_o cease_v and_o for_o the_o overspread_a of_o abomination_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o desolate_a even_o until_o the_o consummation_n and_o that_o determine_a shall_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o desolate_a thus_o the_o oracle_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o rebuild_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n who_o shall_v bring_v unconceivable_a benefit_n along_o with_o he_o and_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o other_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v all_o accomplish_a within_o 70_o week_n of_o year_n which_o contain_v 490._o last_o it_o foretell_v that_o for_o that_o horrible_a sin_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o murder_v the_o messiah_n they_o shall_v lose_v both_o principality_n and_o priesthood_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o the_o utter_a and_o unreparable_a desolation_n of_o the_o city_n 10._o many_o be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o these_o seventy_o week_n among_o chronologer_n some_o begin_v they_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o cyrus_n and_o end_v they_o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n other_o fetch_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o second_o of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la successor_n to_o artaxerxes_n and_o conclude_v they_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o titus_n vespasian_n some_o make_v they_o commence_v from_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n when_o nehemiah_n obtain_v another_o decree_n of_o he_o and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o passion_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o will_v have_v they_o begin_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o end_n in_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o many_o there_o be_v who_o reject_v all_o these_o with_o best_a reason_n fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la and_o their_o conclusion_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o termination_n most_o of_o the_o learned_a both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a agree_v 11._o for_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o account_n of_o time_n and_o judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o best_a approve_a author_n week_n the_o beginning_n of_o daniel_n seventy_o week_n the_o three_o former_a opinion_n will_v be_v find_v either_o to_o exceed_v or_o come_v short_a of_o the_o number_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o christ_n nativity_n pass_v about_o 530_o year_n from_o the_o second_o of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la indeed_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n near_o upon_o 490_o year_n intervene_v but_o concern_v any_o edict_n make_v by_o that_o prince_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o scripture_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la to_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v find_v 476._o or_o 477._o which_o come_v too_o short_a by_o thirteen_o of_o the_o 490._o and_o betwixt_o the_o twenty_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemor_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v find_v but_o about_o 450._o which_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o true_a account_n as_o also_o the_o chronology_n of_o such_o as_o will_v fetch_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o 290_o from_o the_o first_o of_o darius_n medus_n and_o the_o second_o or_o six_o of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o although_o the_o angel_n mention_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o jew_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o comprise_v it_o in_o the_o 490_o year_n the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o signalize_v by_o the_o anoint_v and_o suffering_n of_o the_o mâ—ssias_n but_o assign_v half_o a_o week_n or_o of_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o plague_n which_o in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o his_o murderer_n sacra_fw-la vide_fw-la ludovic_n cappelli_n tabulas_fw-la in_o chron._n sacra_fw-la 12._o but_o if_o we_o reckon_v from_o this_o seven_o of_o artaxerexes_n longimanus_fw-la down_o by_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n after_o that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o then_o by_o the_o assamonaean_n or_o jewish_a prince_n till_o we_o come_v at_o length_n to_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o so_o to_o christ_n the_o just_a number_n of_o 290_o we_o shall_v find_v accomplish_v at_o his_o death_n with_o such_o small_a difference_n as_o be_v pardonable_a to_o so_o many_o author_n handle_v so_o many_o thing_n or_o if_o we_o reckon_v by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o olympiad_n and_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v christ_n to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o 490_o year_n after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o this_o decree_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la fall_v in_o with_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o the_o 80_o olympiad_n according_a to_o eusebius_n and_o the_o 295_o or_o 296_o of_o the_o city_n from_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 202_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 785_o of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v 289_o year_n or_o â—90_n be_v precise_o find_v so_o that_o far_o we_o shall_v not_o inquire_v about_o these_o seventy_o week_n have_v therein_o already_o satisfy_v what_o this_o design_n and_o work_n require_v leave_v the_o further_a enquiry_n thereof_o to_o the_o studious_a reader_n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o learned_a 13._o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o athenian_n have_v recall_v cimon_n who_o for_o ten_o year_n they_o have_v banish_v by_o the_o ostracism_n 3._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 82._o a_o 3._o send_v he_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n against_o cyprus_n subject_n to_o the_o persian_a sixty_o of_o these_o ship_n he_o send_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o amyrtaeus_n who_o still_o be_v up_o in_o the_o marsh_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o set_v upon_o citium_n a_o town_n in_o the_o island_n cimone_n plutarch_n in_o cimone_n at_o
this_o time_n be_v artabazus_n and_o megabysus_n still_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o persia_n the_o former_a lay_n with_o 300_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o land-army_n of_o 300000_o man_n quarter_v in_o cilicia_n cimon_n when_o he_o have_v besiege_v citium_n send_v some_o messenger_n to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v something_o of_o the_o oracle_n but_o ere_o they_o get_v to_o their_o journey_n end_v he_o die_v before_o the_o place_n either_o of_o sickness_n cyprus_n cimon_n die_v in_o cyprus_n or_o by_o some_o wound_n both_o which_o be_v affirm_v when_o he_o see_v he_o shall_v die_v he_o counsel_v his_o man_n forthwith_o to_o depart_v and_o conceal_v his_o death_n and_o they_o do_v so_o it_o happen_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n nor_o associate_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n come_v back_o the_o fleet_n send_v into_o egypt_n so_o that_o all_o join_v together_o again_o they_o sail_v to_o salamine_n a_o town_n in_o cyprus_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o phoenician_n and_o cilician_o who_o be_v come_v to_o aid_v their_o friend_n of_o cyprus_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n they_o sink_v many_o of_o their_o vessel_n take_v 100_o with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n as_o far_o as_o phoenicia_n the_o persian_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o yet_o remain_v flee_v into_o cilicia_n where_o megabysus_n lie_v but_o the_o athenian_n follow_v they_o with_o speed_n and_o land_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o rest_n slay_v anaxicrates_n the_o sea-captain_n who_o most_o gallant_o fight_v whilst_o life_n last_v then_o the_o greek_n victorious_a get_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o sail_v home_o 14._o the_o king_n understanding_n what_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o cyprus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n ejusdem_fw-la ann_n 4._o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v thereupon_o at_o which_o when_o all_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o procure_v a_o peace_n if_o possible_a he_o write_v then_o to_o his_o captain_n about_o cyprus_n to_o make_v peace_n upon_o as_o good_a term_n as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o which_o order_n artabazus_n and_o megabyzus_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o treat_v about_o it_o the_o athenian_n not_o be_v averse_a from_o harken_v to_o they_o both_o side_n send_v their_o commissioner_n with_o full_a power_n to_o conclude_v 101._o herod_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 101._o at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o argive_n send_v to_o artaxerxes_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o confederacy_n into_o which_o they_o enter_v with_o his_o father_n remain_v or_o they_o be_v account_v by_o he_o as_o enemy_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o its_o continuance_n and_o as_o for_o his_o part_n he_o account_v no_o city_n more_o friendly_a to_o he_o than_o that_o of_o argos_n the_o article_n of_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o athenian_n be_v that_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n shall_v be_v free_a priùs_fw-la plutarch_n &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la though_o in_o the_o peace_n with_o lacedaemon_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o persian_a that_o the_o persian_a general_n shall_v not_o come_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o none_o of_o the_o persian_a subject_n shall_v come_v with_o a_o long_a ship_n between_o the_o cyanian_a and_o chelidonian_a island_n the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o part_n take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o invade_v the_o king_n territory_n for_o the_o joy_n conceive_v about_o this_o peace_n they_o build_v a_o altar_n of_o peace_n and_o grace_v callias_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o embassy_n with_o the_o great_a honour_n cimon_n be_v dead_a and_o with_o he_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o true_a gallantry_n of_o the_o greekish_a nation_n for_o none_o of_o their_o captain_n after_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o they_o term_v all_o except_o themselves_o but_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o orator_n to_o intestine_a difference_n 3._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 84._o 3._o and_o none_o after_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v they_o up_o they_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o afford_v a_o happy_a occasion_n to_o the_o persian_a to_o breath_n himself_o and_o for_o a_o good_a time_n to_o effect_v his_o own_o security_n with_o the_o impairment_n of_o their_o interest_n for_o though_o agesilaus_n afterward_o as_o will_v be_v see_v pass_v over_o his_o army_n into_o asia_n and_o make_v a_o short_a war_n with_o the_o persian_a commander_n on_o the_o seacoast_n yet_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n be_v he_o recall_v by_o sedition_n at_o home_n leave_v the_o persian_a officer_n behind_o he_o who_o exact_v imposition_n from_o the_o city_n confederate_a with_o greece_n whereas_o whilst_o cimon_n be_v in_o command_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o carrier_n appear_v in_o these_o quarter_n nor_o a_o horse_n come_v within_o 400_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 15._o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n etc._n nehem._n 1.11_o etc._n etc._n nehemiah_n his_o cupbearer_n the_o son_n of_o hachaliah_n the_o jew_n receive_v a_o message_n that_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o captivity_n leave_v in_o judaea_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o reproach_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o burn_v with_o fire_n because_o of_o this_o he_o weep_v jerusalem_n nehemiah_n obtain_v leave_v to_o repair_v jerusalem_n fast_v and_o mourn_v certain_a day_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o make_v the_o king_n favourable_a to_o he_o obtain_v to_o be_v send_v with_o ample_a commission_n to_o build_v up_o the_o wall_n now_o be_v no_o new_a edict_n promulgate_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o have_v be_v do_v sufficient_o thirteen_o year_n before_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n only_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n to_o furnish_v nehemiah_n with_o wood_n sufficient_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o temple_n and_o a_o house_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n be_v order_v to_o convey_v he_o over_o till_o he_o come_v into_o judah_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o authority_n he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o indignation_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o his_o great_a diligence_n and_o valour_n finish_v the_o work_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o 52_o day_n from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la which_o follow_v this_o repair_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o that_o new-moon_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v pass_v 475_o julian_n year_n which_o make_v up_o 490_o lunar_a year_n consist_v each_o of_o twelve_o lunar_a month_n this_o be_v not_o without_o a_o providence_n that_o as_o from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o decree_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervened_a 490_o solar_a year_n so_o also_o from_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o his_o death_n shall_v intervene_v so_o many_o consist_v each_o of_o twelve_o lunary_n month_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o eminent_a man_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o africanus_n in_o place_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o conclude_v they_o with_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n although_o he_o reckon_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o tiberius_n 475_o year_n whereas_o there_o be_v to_o be_v account_v but_o 472_o and_o christ_n die_v not_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o be_v then_o baptize_v 16._o nehemiah_n not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o repair_v the_o wall_n whilst_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n be_v out_o of_o frame_n etc._n nehem._n 7_o etc._n etc._n restore_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a polity_n thereof_o take_v notice_n how_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o the_o priest_n be_v out_o of_o order_n no_o certain_o be_v of_o their_o pedigree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o read_v the_o register_n of_o those_o who_o return_v with_o zorubbabel_n from_o which_o whosoever_o can_v not_o prove_v his_o descent_n from_o some_o priestly_a family_n be_v cast_v off_o from_o the_o priesthood_n twelve_o year_n stay_v he_o at_o jerusalem_n govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o self-denial_n and_o reform_v abuse_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o the_o state_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n cast_v lot_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o ten_o to_o dwell_v therein_o for_o that_o it_o be_v little_o inhabit_v and_o nine_o part_n to_o dwell_v in_o other_o place_n the_o people_z
olymp_n 94_o aâ—_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 5._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v his_o son_n cyrus_n bear_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o seaside_n as_o satrapa_n or_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n over_o the_o other_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o and_z captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o muster_v at_o the_o plain_n of_o castolus_fw-la give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o his_o help_n do_v they_o recover_v to_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o former_a fortune_n when_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o charge_n a_o year_n or_o two_o he_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o he_o kill_v his_o two_o cousin_n german_n autobaesaces_n and_o mitraeus_n because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v under_o their_o clothes_n which_o ceremony_n be_v only_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n for_o cyrus_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n send_v for_o their_o parent_n of_o this_o complain_v high_o to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v how_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o connive_v at_o such_o practice_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v not_o well_o lie_v then_o encamp_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mede_n against_o the_o cadusian_o border_v thereupon_o who_o have_v revolt_v 25._o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o tribute_n to_o lysander_n the_o spartan_a he_o go_v up_o take_v along_o with_o he_o tissaphernes_n as_o his_o friend_n with_o 300_o greek_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o xenias_n the_o parrhasian_a his_o father_n live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v to_o he_o who_o in_o his_o sickness_n parasytis_n his_o wife_n have_v rule_v he_o all_o his_o life_n love_v cyrus_n above_o her_o elder_a son_n urge_v he_o to_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n 349._o a.m._n 3600._o ol._n 93._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 349._o as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n do_v xerxes_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o private_a person_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o just_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o leave_v he_o those_o city_n over_o which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o arsaces_n die_v ochus_n die_v or_o artaxerxes_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o so_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o 27_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n now_o end_v a._n m._n 3600._o 403_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n arsaces_n then_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o father_n clesias_n artaxerxes_n mâ—â—moâ—_n succee_v clesias_n or_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o great_a one_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o artaxerxes_n be_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o memory_n surname_v mnemon_n when_o he_o have_v make_v sure_a his_o possession_n his_o wife_n statira_n think_v it_o then_o time_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o kindred_n cause_v udiaste_n who_o slay_v teritachme_n to_o have_v his_o tongue_n draw_v backward_o through_o his_o neck_n and_o cut_v off_o and_o get_v his_o son_n mitridates_fw-la who_o have_v deliver_v the_o city_n zaris_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o teritachme_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o government_n not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n death_n artaxerxes_n go_v to_o pasargada_n artaxerx_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerx_n there_o to_o be_v initiate_v by_o the_o persian_a priest_n in_o the_o royal_a mystery_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o some_o warlike_a goddess_n think_v to_o be_v diana_n who_o temple_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v initiate_v enter_v must_v put_v off_o his_o own_o clothes_n and_o put_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n wear_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v he_o to_o eat_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fig_n to_o drink_v milk_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o perhaps_o use_v some_o other_o unknown_a ceremony_n while_o the_o king_n be_v about_o these_o thing_n come_v tissaphernes_n unto_o he_o death_n cyrus_n attempt_v his_o brother_n death_n and_o with_o he_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o have_v be_v appoint_v tne_n instructor_n of_o his_o brother_n cyrus_n have_v teach_v he_o the_o magical_a arts._n he_o accuse_v he_o of_o treasonable_a practice_n have_v more_o credit_n give_v to_o he_o because_o cyrus_n have_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o kill_v he_o as_o he_o shall_v put_v off_o his_o clothes_n some_o say_v he_o be_v apprehend_v upon_o this_o accusation_n other_o that_o he_o come_v indeed_o into_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v discover_v and_o take_v 1._o idem_fw-la &_o xenoph_n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o 26._o the_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o family_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o golden_a chain_n but_o their_o mother_n take_v he_o in_o her_o arm_n wrap_v he_o in_o her_o hair_n lay_v her_o neck_n to_o he_o and_o with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o entreaty_n prevail_v for_o his_o pardon_n 1._o idem_fw-la &_o xenoph_n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o into_o his_o former_a province_n of_o lydia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n when_o he_o come_v there_o not_o at_o all_o content_v with_o this_o command_n but_o be_v pardon_v but_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v save_v by_o his_o mother_n intercession_n as_o that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o brother_n burn_v more_o than_o ever_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o reign_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n as_o secret_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v force_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o under_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o lay_v out_o for_o foreign_a aid_n both_o far_o and_o near_o hope_v to_o surprise_v his_o brother_n the_o ionian_a city_n give_v up_o now_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tissaphernes_n revolt_v to_o he_o all_z except_z miletus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o find_v to_o practice_v the_o same_o kill_v some_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n who_o fly_v to_o cyrus_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o then_o write_v he_o submissive_o to_o his_o brother_n desire_v he_o may_v have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n rather_o than_o tissaphernes_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v further_v by_o his_o mother_n matter_n practise_v new_a matter_n who_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v his_o lieger_n at_o court_n make_v the_o best_a of_o all_o thing_n hence_o be_v artaxerxes_n delude_v suspect_v nothing_o but_o account_v these_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v together_o against_o tissaphernes_n betwixt_o who_o and_o cyrus_n he_o little_o regard_v though_o there_o be_v a_o war_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o cyrus_n send_v he_o the_o tribute_n due_a from_o the_o city_n which_o tissaphernes_n have_v former_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n 27._o clearchus_n at_o this_o time_n be_v banish_v from_o lacedaemon_n come_v to_o cyrus_n who_o after_o conference_n with_o he_o admire_a the_o man_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n and_o give_v he_o 10000_o darick_n wherewith_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o cherronesus_n ware_v upon_o the_o thracian_n that_o inhabit_v above_o the_o hellespont_n thereby_o great_o promote_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o willing_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o maintain_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o raise_v for_o cyrus_n though_o thus_o employ_v for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o design_n and_o till_o he_o can_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n there_o be_v also_o one_o aristippus_n a_o thessalian_a a_o guest_n of_o cyrus_n who_o be_v overpower_v by_o his_o countryman_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n come_v to_o he_o and_o request_v he_o to_o spare_v he_o 2000_o mercenary_n and_o three_o month_n pay_n allege_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n he_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o double_v both_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n desire_v he_o withal_o not_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o adversary_n till_o they_o two_o have_v have_v conference_n together_o and_o so_o this_o army_n in_o thessaly_n though_o not_o discover_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n and_o maintain_v for_o he_o further_o he_o send_v to_o proxenus_n the_o boeotian_n his_o friend_n to_o bring_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o may_v under_o pretence_n of_o war_a against_o the_o pisidian_n who_o spoil_v his_o country_n and_o sophaenetus_n the_o stymphalian_a with_o socrates_n the_o achaean_n who_o likewise_o be_v both_o his_o guest_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o
hellen._n lib._n 3._o justin_n lib._n 6._o init_fw-la and_o desirous_a to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n send_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o the_o chief_a state_n in_o greece_n desire_v that_o be_v the_o captain_n and_o protector_n of_o all_o greece_n they_o will_v not_o neglect_v they_o original_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n but_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n retain_v their_o land_n and_o not_o utter_o be_v destroy_v as_o danger_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o from_o tissaphernes_n who_o they_o have_v incense_v by_o revolt_a from_o he_o to_o cyrus_n they_o who_o be_v nothing_o content_v with_o the_o double_n of_o their_o power_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o that_o of_o athens_n late_o subdue_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n desire_v more_o begin_v to_o cast_v in_o their_o head_n how_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o encourage_v by_o the_o retreat_n of_o their_o countryman_n do_v not_o unwilling_o receive_v the_o embassy_n but_o promise_v they_o speedy_a relief_n first_o send_v to_o tissaphernes_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o greek_a town_n but_o he_o neglect_v their_o message_n and_o fall_v upon_o cumae_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o which_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n they_o then_o create_v thymbro_n their_o captain_n general_n against_o the_o king_n give_v he_o 1000_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o order_n to_o take_v up_o as_o many_o from_o among_o their_o associate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a magnesia_n thimbro_n send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n fall_v on_o magnesia_n 54._o thimbro_n then_o with_o these_o march_v to_o corinth_n priùs_fw-la diodorus_n &_o xenoph._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la where_o make_v they_o up_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000._o beside_o 300_o athenian_a horse_n he_o thence_o sail_v to_o ephesus_n have_v there_o out_o of_o the_o associate_n and_o other_o raise_v 2000_o man_n more_o he_o remove_v and_o fall_v upon_o magnesia_n a_o town_n subject_n to_o tissaphernes_n which_o he_o take_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n and_o present_o after_o attempt_v tralles_n a_o town_n of_o jonia_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n he_o retreat_v to_o magnesia_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o no_o wall_n fear_v that_o tissaphernes_n may_v after_o his_o departure_n recover_v it_o he_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o name_v thorax_n then_o invade_v he_o and_o haraze_v the_o enemy_n country_n but_o hear_v that_o tissaphernes_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n he_o think_v himself_o unable_a to_o grapple_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o return_v unto_o ephesus_n not_o long_o after_o upon_o promise_n of_o pay_n he_o procure_v xenophon_n his_o force_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o which_o then_o he_o take_v the_o field_n against_o tissaphernes_n whereupon_o pergamus_n yield_v to_o he_o together_o with_o teuthrania_n and_o halisarnia_n govern_v by_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o demaratus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a other_o town_n also_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o some_o he_o take_v by_o force_n till_o at_o length_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o larissa_n call_v the_o egyptian_a which_o attempt_v for_o some_o time_n to_o no_o purpose_n his_o superior_n at_o lacedaemon_n be_v nothing_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n of_o the_o war_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o leave_n larissa_n and_o remove_v the_o army_n into_o caria_n he_o obey_v and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o ephesus_n dercyllidas_n a_o man_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o rare_a invention_n and_o cunning_a he_o dercyllidas_n succee_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o sisyphus_n be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n there_o meet_v he_o and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o employment_n return_v home_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o associate_n for_o give_v his_o soldier_n liberty_n to_o spoil_v the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o state_n and_o for_o that_o be_v banish_v 2._o xenoph._n ibid._n justin_n lib._n 6._o init_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 95._o a_o 2._o 55._o dercyllidas_n take_v the_o army_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o ignorant_a how_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o two_o persian_a lieutenant_n tissaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n who_o fear_v and_o hate_v each_o other_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v overmatch_v with_o both_o he_o resolve_v if_o he_o can_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o one_o of_o they_o he_o have_v conceive_v some_o distaste_n against_o the_o late_a for_o a_o affront_n he_o put_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o former_o serve_v under_o lysander_n in_o asia_n wherefore_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o tissaphernes_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o aeolis_n without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o pharnabazus_n where_o take_v nine_o city_n in_o eight_o day_n and_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o city_n of_o troas_n he_o consult_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v so_o quarter_v his_o soldier_n in_o winter_n as_o not_o to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o associate_n as_o thimbro_n be_v and_o yet_o prevent_v pharnabazus_n from_o trouble_v the_o city_n with_o the_o excursion_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o he_o have_v good_a store_n he_o send_v then_o present_o to_o pharnabazus_n to_o offer_v he_o either_o war_n or_o peace_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o truce_n for_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o phrygia_n which_o border_v upon_o aeolis_n and_o where_o he_o have_v his_o seat_n he_o thereupon_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o bythinia_n to_o winter_n there_o the_o other_o not_o be_v unwilling_a he_o shall_v so_o do_v because_o the_o bithynian_o be_v often_o troublesome_a to_o he_o 56._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n dercyllidas_n march_v out_o of_o bythinia_n come_v to_o lampsacus_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o three_o lacedaemonian_n send_v from_o the_o state_n to_o signify_v to_o he_o the_o prorogation_n of_o his_o command_n for_o another_o year_n who_o also_o by_o order_n from_o the_o ephori_fw-la rebuke_v the_o soldier_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o associate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o thimbro_n and_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o great_a moderation_n last_o year_n warn_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n answer_v who_o have_v follow_v cyrus_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o change_n of_o general_n produce_v a_o change_n in_o their_o behaviour_n the_o messenger_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o asia_n he_o send_v again_o to_o pharnabazus_n offer_v he_o either_o peace_n or_o war_n as_o before_z who_o make_v the_o same_o choice_n he_o out_o off_o hand_n pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o soldier_n among_o who_o the_o work_n be_v divide_v fortify_v the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n of_o thrace_n with_o a_o wall_n thereby_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o incursion_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o now_o have_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o who_o to_o repel_v he_o be_v send_v for_o he_o so_o encourage_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o hope_n of_o reward_n that_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v in_o spring_n be_v finish_v before_o autumn_n be_v thenceforth_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o asia_n where_o visit_v the_o city_n he_o find_v that_o the_o exile_n of_o chius_n have_v seize_v upon_o atarna_n there_o lurk_v and_o live_v upon_o such_o booty_n as_o they_o can_v make_v out_o of_o jonia_n wherefore_o he_o besiege_v the_o place_n though_o strong_a and_o well_o victual_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o town_n to_o draco_n a_o pellenian_a and_o return_v unto_o ephesus_n 57_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n pharnabazus_n after_o he_o have_v make_v truce_n with_o he_o philip._n diodorus_n ibid._n justia_n ibid._n pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la &_o isocrates_n in_o evagora_n &_o add_v philip._n go_v up_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o accuse_v tissaphernes_n as_o not_o have_v repel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o asia_n but_o suffer_v they_o there_o to_o continue_v at_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n allege_v how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o fight_v more_o with_o money_n than_o arm_n and_o to_o restrain_v a_o enemy_n more_o with_o reward_n than_o valour_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v ready_a a_o fleet_n and_o give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o conon_n the_o athenian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o thing_n that_o concern_v war_n who_o since_o the_o disaster_n of_o his_o country_n sojourn_v with_o evagoras_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n artaxerxes_n yield_v give_v he_o 500_o
it_o will_v prosecute_v with_o war_n to_o his_o utmost_a power_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o ambassador_n go_v home_o and_o make_v report_n of_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o several_a commonwealth_n who_o grudge_v it_o much_o that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n for_o who_o liberty_n agesilaus_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n shall_v be_v so_o unworthy_o again_o betray_v but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o submit_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v to_o at_o length_n by_o all_o greece_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 96th_o olympiad_n 3618._o a._n m._n 3618._o and_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n a._n m._n 3618._o 75._o artaxerxes_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o this_o tedious_a controversy_n with_o the_o grecian_n set_v himself_o to_o a_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n 3._o diodorus_n l._n 16._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 3._o from_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v be_v divert_v evagoras_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o chabrias_n who_o the_o athenian_n have_v send_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o 800_o pelta_v and_o ten_o galley_n have_v bring_v under_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v get_v together_o also_o a_o most_o numerous_a army_n while_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o play_n by_o the_o grecian_n for_o he_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o acoris_n king_n of_o egypt_n cyprus_n artaxerxes_n turn_v his_o force_n from_o the_o grecian_n against_o cyprus_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o hecatomnus_n the_o viceroy_n of_o caria_n underhand_o supply_v he_o with_o some_o for_o the_o hire_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n with_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o artaxerxes_n send_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n he_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n 90_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o lie_v at_o tyre_n in_o phoenicia_n which_o with_o other_o city_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n anchor_v ready_o furnish_v before_o cyprus_n the_o king_n gather_v together_o both_o his_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 300000_o man_n and_o the_o late_a of_o 300_o galley_n over_o his_o land_n army_n he_o appoint_v general_n orontes_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o teribazus_n admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o take_v up_o their_o force_n out_o of_o phocaea_n and_o cuma_n march_v down_o into_o cilicia_n whence_o pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o great_a industry_n they_o begin_v the_o war._n 76._o evagoras_n have_v 6000_o man_n of_o his_o own_o many_o more_o auxiliary_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o great_a force_n of_o stranger_n over_o and_o above_o money_n be_v very_o plentiful_a with_o he_o first_o with_o his_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ship_n as_o they_o bring_v in_o provision_n whereof_o some_o he_o take_v other_o he_o sink_v or_o chase_v away_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o commodity_n be_v import_v into_o the_o island_n a_o great_a dearth_n ensue_v in_o the_o persian_a camp_n and_o hereby_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n especial_o of_o the_o mercenary_n who_o fall_v upon_o their_o officer_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o this_o put_v glos_n the_o admiral_n upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n into_o cilicia_n whence_o he_o bring_v sufficient_a supply_n which_o evagoras_n see_v and_o consider_v his_o navy_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o persian_a he_o get_v ready_a other_o sixty_o ship_n and_o procure_v fifty_o more_o from_o acoris_n who_o ready_o furnish_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n he_o make_v up_o his_o fleet_n 200_o sail_n evagoras_n get_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n against_o evagoras_n then_o exercise_v he_o his_o man_n often_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o fight_n and_o that_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o behold_v it_o and_o at_o length_n as_o the_o persian_a fleet_n sail_v by_o citium_n he_o fall_v upon_o it_o take_v some_o vessel_n and_o sink_v other_o but_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o commander_n stand_v close_o to_o their_o tackle_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v in_o which_o though_o evagoras_n at_o the_o first_o prevail_v yet_o glos_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o valour_n grapple_v with_o he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n after_o great_a loss_n put_v to_o flight_n 77._o the_o persian_n after_o this_o victory_n muster_v all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o citium_n and_o present_o both_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o salamine_n now_o evagoras_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o former_o in_o some_o sally_n out_o upon_o the_o besieger_n cool_v in_o his_o courage_n after_o this_o defeat_n though_o the_o siege_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o press_a yet_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n pythagoras_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n with_o full_a authority_n and_o depart_v by_o night_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o labour_v hard_o with_o acoris_n the_o king_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o that_o with_o all_o his_o power_n he_o grant_v he_o some_o money_n 98._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o olymp._n 98._o but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o late_a defeat_n nothing_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n so_o that_o return_v and_o find_v the_o city_n very_o much_o straighten_v and_o himself_o destitute_a of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v about_o a_o accommodation_n teribazus_n offer_v his_o consent_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n except_o salamine_n he_o shall_v for_o that_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o though_o hard_o he_o consent_v to_o except_o the_o last_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o be_v at_o his_o back_n as_o a_o servant_n and_o more_o reasonable_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o one_o king_n to_o another_o make_v his_o captain_n disagree_v and_o peace_n be_v make_v 78._o teribazus_n not_o admit_v of_o this_o exception_n orontes_n his_o colleague_n and_o emulator_n accuse_v he_o by_o secret_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o other_o matter_n as_o that_o have_v a_o opportunity_n sufficient_a to_o take_v salamine_n he_o do_v not_o use_v it_o but_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o far_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n private_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o lacedaemon_n send_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o war_a against_o the_o king_n and_o especial_o allure_a the_o officer_n by_o honour_n gift_n and_o promise_n artaxerxes_n believe_v these_o thing_n write_v back_o to_o orontes_n to_o arrest_v teribazus_n and_o send_v he_o present_o unto_o he_o who_o according_o send_v earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n but_o be_v for_o the_o present_a commit_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o king_n employ_v in_o the_o cadusian_a war_n his_o judgement_n be_v still_o delay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n orontes_n be_v now_o general_a with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o cyprus_n find_v that_o evagoras_n with_o great_a courage_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n take_v ill_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o teribazus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o send_v to_o evagoras_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n offer_v he_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v former_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o from_o teribazus_n he_o be_v thus_o deliver_v beyond_o hope_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o these_o term_n to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o salamine_n and_o as_o king_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n evagora_n isocrates_n in_o evagora_n and_o thus_o the_o cyprian_a war_n end_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o preparation_n for_o it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v 2_o year_n artaxerxes_n after_o all_o this_o time_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o 50_o talent_n leave_v evagoras_n in_o effect_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o 79._o gaus_n the_o persian_a admiral_n after_o this_o war_n suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o teribazus_n fear_v lest_o because_o of_o his_o affinity_n he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v also_o by_o the_o king_n and_o suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n resolve_v for_o a_o prevention_n to_o fortify_v himself_o against_o he_o by_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n this_o he_o do_v present_o with_o acoris_n of_o egypt_n king_n gaus_n out_o of_o fear_n conspire_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o king_n and_o write_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n make_v large_a offer_n of_o what_o he_o can_v do_v for_o greece_n they_o have_v of_o late_a as_o before_o cast_v in_o
be_v of_o late_o advance_v by_o the_o ability_n of_o philip_n the_o present_a king_n who_o though_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v a_o cause_n where_o none_o be_v yet_o be_v there_o some_o occasion_n of_o offence_n give_v he_o though_o but_o count_v a_o necessary_a allay_n to_o his_o rise_a fortune_n so_o terrible_a to_o the_o persian_a empire_n 41._o vide_fw-la arrianum_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 41._o for_o when_o with_o great_a preparation_n he_o have_v besiege_v periathus_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n ochus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o assist_v the_o besiege_v which_o be_v so_o powerful_o do_v as_o his_o design_n miscarry_v yet_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o greece_n to_o his_o beck_n and_o establish_v his_o interest_n sufficient_o in_o europe_n resolve_v upon_o asia_n and_o assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o corinth_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o persian_a war_n for_o which_o he_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n impose_v a_o 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himself_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o little_a time_n general_n of_o the_o one_o as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v and_o in_o the_o other_o suppress_v betimes_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o army_n of_o attalus_n by_o take_v of_o he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o most_o vehement_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n from_o a_o endeavour_n after_o which_o he_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v divert_v have_v either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n settle_v his_o matter_n in_o europe_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 11._o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o he_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o land_v at_o troas_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o long_a ship_n he_o first_o cast_v a_o spear_n out_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o leap_v out_o in_o a_o frisk_a manner_n as_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o continent_n then_o present_o he_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o tomb_n of_o achilles_n and_o ajax_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o parentation_n and_o muster_v the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o force_n those_o that_o be_v there_o present_v themselves_o have_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o relation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o great_a probability_n there_o be_v of_o foot_n 13000_o macedonian_n asia_n alexander_n of_o macedonia_n invade_v asia_n of_o the_o associate_n 7000._o and_o 5000_o mercenary_n beside_o of_o odrysae_n triballi_n and_o illyrian_n 5000._o and_o 1000_o archer_n with_o such_o as_o fight_v with_o dart_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v 1800_o macedonian_n 1800_o thessalonian_o and_o of_o other_o grecian_n 600._o beside_o a_o guard_n of_o 900_o thracian_n and_o paeonian_o 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 2._o 21._o darius_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o alexander_n be_v declare_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o for_o his_o valour_n shake_v off_o his_o former_a security_n and_o buckle_v himself_o to_o preparation_n for_o resistance_n he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a navy_n and_o raise_v great_a force_n for_o command_v of_o which_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o most_o expert_a captain_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a a_o man_n very_o excellent_a in_o military_a matter_n who_o he_o send_v into_o phrygia_n with_o a_o band_n of_o 5000_o mercenary_n to_o reduce_v cyzicus_n to_o his_o obedience_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o hill_n ida_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o have_v well-nigh_o take_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n make_v strong_a resistance_n he_o plunder_v the_o territory_n adjacent_a and_o then_o retreat_v with_o much_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n parmenio_n one_o of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o philip_n and_o who_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o alexander_n take_v by_o storm_n strynium_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o pitane_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o upon_o it_o but_o memnon_n come_v upon_o he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o his_o man_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n after_o this_o callas_n with_o a_o band_n of_o macedonian_n and_o mercenary_n engage_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o troas_n but_o be_v overmatch_v in_o number_n he_o be_v worsted_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o rhaeteum_fw-la these_o thing_n fall_v out_o before_o the_o passage_n of_o alexander_n into_o asia_n 22._o after_o 3._o after_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 3._o alexander_n be_v land_v the_o persian_a captain_n meet_v to_o consult_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n who_o memnon_n advise_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o but_o to_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n before_o he_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v his_o march_n any_o far_a for_o want_v of_o necessary_n and_o then_o to_o pass_v all_o their_o force_n over_o into_o macedonia_n and_o so_o to_o transfer_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n into_o europe_n this_o wholesome_a counsel_n be_v reject_v as_o below_o the_o persian_a courage_n and_o a_o resolution_n take_v to_o engage_v so_o that_o gather_v their_o force_n together_o they_o march_v into_o phrygia_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n and_o pitch_v their_o tent_n upon_o the_o river_n granicus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o adrastea_fw-la intend_v it_o as_o a_o defence_n to_o they_o 2._o they_o valer._n maximus_n l._n 7._o cap._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 4._o pausan_n eliac_n lib._n 2._o alexander_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o pass_v by_o lampsacus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o either_o have_v already_o revolt_v to_o the_o persian_a or_o else_o suspect_v of_o such_o a_o intent_n he_o resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v as_o he_o be_v thus_o mind_v anaximenes_n a_o historian_n of_o that_o place_n well_o know_v former_o to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o he_o present_v himself_o to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o swear_v in_o so_o many_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o ask_v which_o the_o other_o ready_o apprehend_v desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v destroy_v lampsacus_n so_o that_o with_o his_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v circumvent_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o spare_v it_o against_o his_o will_n 23._o alexander_n have_v with_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n pass_v the_o river_n granicus_n then_o ibid._n then_o diodorus_n ibid._n engage_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o much_o valour_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n granicus_n the_o battle_n of_o granicus_n spithrobates_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n of_o jonia_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o darius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n who_o no_o one_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v alexander_n himself_o grapple_v with_o he_o a_o fierce_a combat_n ensue_v he_o wound_v the_o king_n who_o yet_o at_o length_n slay_v he_o but_o rosaces_n his_o brother_n come_v in_o upon_o alexander_n give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n as_o break_v his_o helmet_n and_o light_o wound_v he_o and_o a_o second_o have_v kill_v he_o outright_o but_o that_o clitus_n surname_v niger_n a_o macedonian_a put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n in_o good_a time_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_a a_o great_a conflict_n then_o ensue_v betwixt_o the_o principal_a persian_n and_o macedonian_n and_o many_o of_o the_o former_a lose_v their_o life_n upon_o the_o place_n among_o which_o of_o most_o special_a note_n be_v atyxes_n and_o pharnaâ—es_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o darius_n and_o mithrobarzanes_n captain_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o these_o be_v slay_v those_o that_o oppose_v alexander_n begin_v to_o fly_v and_o afterward_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 100000_o foot_n which_o the_o persian_n bring_v
come_v to_o tyre_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o refuse_v to_o fight_v by_o sea_n but_o yet_o let_v down_o none_o of_o their_o courage_n though_o 30_o message_n be_v come_v from_o carthage_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o that_o state_n be_v hinder_v by_o a_o domestic_a war_n can_v not_o afford_v they_o any_o succour_n they_o send_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n thither_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o undergo_v any_o themselves_o which_o they_o little_o regard_v make_v stout_a resistance_n but_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v one_o say_v by_o treachery_n another_o by_o a_o stratagem_n but_o more_o by_o plain_a force_n alexander_z himself_z alone_z first_o going_z down_z from_o the_o wooden_a tower_n he_o have_v rear_v by_o a_o bridge_n lay_v upon_o the_o wall_n the_o inhabitant_n though_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v call_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o fortify_v the_o narrow_a passage_n stand_v out_o still_o till_o the_o number_n of_o 7000_o the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o fight_v be_v slay_v take_v tyre_n take_v the_o conqueror_n condemn_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v find_v unto_o bondage_n the_o young_a man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o â—000_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n or_o crucify_v as_o another_o tell_v we_o which_o be_v account_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o death_n because_o the_o tyrian_a slave_n have_v former_o conspire_v against_o their_o master_n and_o slay_v they_o all_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n leave_v no_o free_a people_n alive_a except_o one_o strato_n and_o his_o son_n to_o who_o and_o his_o posterity_n they_o commit_v the_o kingdom_n fifteen_o thousand_o the_o sidonian_n save_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o kindred_n they_o reckon_v both_o tire_n and_o sidon_n to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o agenor_n from_o who_o the_o city_n be_v again_o repeopled_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n alexander_n grant_v indemnity_n among_o which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n be_v with_o some_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v come_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n to_o the_o metropolis_n 5._o a._n m._n 3673._o ol._n 112._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 422._o darii_fw-la 5._o alexand._n 5._o this_o befall_v tyre_n in_o the_o month_n hecatombaon_n when_o annicetus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v niceratus_n and_o nicetas_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 112_o olympiad_n the_o five_o of_o darius_n and_o the_o five_o of_o alexander_n a._n m._n 3673._o 42._o during_o this_o siege_n the_o officer_n of_o darius_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n at_o issus_n with_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o and_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o and_o paphlagonian_o attempt_v to_o recover_v lydia_n but_o antigonus_n who_o there_o command_v for_o alexander_n overthrow_v they_o thrice_o in_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o aristimenes_n who_o be_v send_v with_o some_o ship_n by_o darius_n to_o recover_v the_o coast_n of_o asia_n lie_v upon_o the_o hellespont_n be_v whole_o defeat_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o macedonian_n which_o alexander_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o greece_n 43._o whilst_o alexander_n lie_v before_o tyre_n another_o ambassage_n come_v to_o he_o from_o darius_n who_o now_o offer_v he_o 10000_o talent_n as_o a_o ransom_n for_o his_o relation_n and_o all_o asia_n betwixt_o the_o hellespont_n and_o the_o river_n halys_n in_o dower_n with_o his_o daughter_n which_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v incline_v he_o to_o receive_v he_o set_v before_o he_o the_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v into_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o lay_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o last_o battle_n to_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v darius_n send_v new_a proposal_n to_o alexander_n which_o he_o refuse_v he_o seek_v to_o terrify_v he_o by_o threaten_v to_o encompass_v he_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o bid_v he_o consider_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n tigris_n araxes_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o proposal_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o alexander_n friend_n parmenio_n who_o be_v now_o old_a and_o full_a of_o riches_n and_o honour_n say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v alexander_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o so_o will_v he_o if_o he_o be_v parmenio_n but_o he_o return_v answer_v to_o darius_n that_o he_o offer_v he_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o and_o what_o victory_n and_o his_o own_o valour_n have_v possess_v he_o of_o that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v condition_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o and_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o sea_n itself_o he_o disdain_v to_o think_v of_o resistance_n in_o transport_v his_o army_n over_o river_n as_o for_o his_o daughter_n he_o say_v he_o will_v marry_v she_o though_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o if_o he_o will_v taste_v of_o his_o humanity_n he_o shall_v come_v and_o refer_v himself_o to_o he_o darius_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n prepare_v himself_o anew_o for_o the_o war._n 44._o tyre_n be_v take_v alexander_n invade_v judaea_n resolve_v to_o bring_v all_o palestine_n into_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n jaddus_n be_v the_o highpriest_n there_o 8._o euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la plin._n lib._n 12._o cap._n 25._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 11._o cap._n 8._o who_o brother_n manasses_n marry_v nicaso_n the_o daughter_n of_o sanballat_n who_o have_v be_v send_v from_o darius_n to_o govern_v samaria_n be_v both_o son_n to_o john_n call_v in_o nehemiah_n jonathan_n and_o johanan_n who_o be_v son_n to_o jehoiada_n manasses_n thus_o match_v himself_o the_o people_n be_v displease_v at_o it_o and_o thereupon_o jaddus_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o the_o law_n so_o require_v it_o hereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v dear_a unto_o he_o but_o he_o must_v either_o part_n with_o she_o or_o his_o priesthood_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v so_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v priest_n but_o a_o highpriest_n also_o gerizim_n a_o temple_n build_v by_o sanballat_n on_o mount_n gerizim_n be_v mind_v to_o build_v for_o he_o upon_o mount_n gerizim_n near_o to_o samaria_n a_o temple_n like_o to_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v obtain_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o darius_n many_o betake_v themselves_o to_o manasses_n be_v allure_v with_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o liberality_n of_o sanballat_n but_o alexander_n at_o that_o time_n pass_v the_o hellespont_n the_o consultation_n thereupon_o be_v disturb_v after_o darius_n be_v beat_v and_o retire_v back_o into_o persia_n sanballat_n revolt_v unto_o alexander_n and_o go_v over_o to_o he_o with_o 8000_o man_n though_o now_o very_o old_a desire_v of_o he_o leave_n to_o build_v his_o new_a design_a temple_n persuade_v he_o it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o interest_n that_o thereby_o the_o jew_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o may_v be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v he_o alexander_n yield_v to_o his_o request_n he_o return_v and_o fall_v with_o great_a industry_n upon_o the_o work_n he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o 45._o this_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n lie_v before_o tyre_n during_o which_o siege_n judaea_n jaddus_n the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n refuse_v to_o break_v his_o faith_n alexander_n invade_v judaea_n he_o send_v round_o about_o to_o demand_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o several_a city_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o messenger_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n jaddeus_n or_o jaddus_n the_o highpriest_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v by_o oath_n into_o society_n with_o darius_n and_o whilst_o he_o live_v he_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n break_v his_o faith_n with_o which_o answer_n alexander_n be_v move_v after_o the_o take_n of_o tyre_n not_o of_o gaza_n as_o josephus_n think_v for_o than_o he_o must_v have_v return_v backward_o he_o invade_v judaea_n the_o highpriest_n and_o people_n then_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o ruin_n but_o he_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o go_v out_o and_o meet_v he_o adorn_v with_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n with_o the_o levite_n and_o people_n as_o in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n alexander_n meet_v this_o long_a train_n appease_v but_o his_o wrath_n be_v appease_v light_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o adore_v the_o priest_n at_o which_o thing_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v amaze_v parmenio_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n thereof_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o worship_v not_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o god_n who_o he_o serve_v for_o that_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o greece_n and_o consult_v about_o his_o expedition_n
into_o asia_n such_o a_o one_o appear_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o it_o and_o promise_v he_o success_n then_o go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n he_o ascend_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o show_v he_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n wherein_o be_v foretell_v that_o a_o grecian_a shall_v obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o account_v himself_o the_o man_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o the_o next_o day_n offer_v to_o the_o people_n whatsoever_o they_o will_v ask_v of_o he_o who_o request_v they_o may_v live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o on_o every_o seven_o year_n in_o which_o they_o sow_v not_o they_o may_v pay_v no_o tribute_n and_o that_o such_o of_o their_o countryman_n as_o inhabit_v babylon_n and_o media_n may_v also_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n all_o which_o he_o ready_o grant_v they_o he_o offer_v they_o also_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v he_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o many_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n and_o then_o lead_v his_o force_n to_o the_o neighbour_a city_n he_o be_v friendly_o receive_v by_o they_o 46._o the_o samaritan_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o way_n desire_v he_o to_o visit_v their_o city_n sicirna_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n gerizim_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o runagate_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n to_o honour_v their_o temple_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o to_o remit_v to_o they_o also_o the_o tribute_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n they_o sow_v not_o therein_o for_o that_o they_o be_v hebrew_n though_o not_o jew_n as_o descend_v of_o joseph_n and_o his_o two_o son_n ephraim_n and_o manasseh_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o all_o which_o he_o refer_v to_o his_o return_n by_o this_o time_n his_o officer_n have_v recover_v several_a place_n that_o have_v revolt_v as_o callus_fw-la paphlagonia_n antigonus_n lycaonia_n and_o balacrus_n miletus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v idarnes_n the_o captain_n of_o darius_n cilicia_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o soscrates_n the_o country_n about_o tyre_n to_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n who_o have_v deliver_v his_o charge_n of_o cebestia_n to_o andromachus_n that_o he_o may_v follow_v the_o expedition_n all_o the_o town_n of_o palestine_n he_o have_v get_v now_o into_o his_o hand_n except_o gaza_n which_o batis_n the_o eunuch_n resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o gaza_n he_o besiege_v gaza_n this_o be_v a_o city_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o difficult_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o sand_n about_o it_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v very_o muddy_a be_v large_a seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n hither_o have_v command_v hephaestion_n to_o go_v before_o with_o the_o fleet_n he_o come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o all_o his_o force_n 47._o have_v view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n josephus_n curtius_n arrianus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la he_o resolve_v that_o light_a kind_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v of_o mine_n which_o he_o command_v present_o to_o be_v attempt_v and_o see_v that_o no_o wooden_a turret_n can_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o wall_n because_o of_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o sand_n he_o make_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v lay_v which_o equal_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o which_o he_o plant_v his_o engine_n for_o battery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o aristander_n his_o prophet_n he_o contain_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o arrow_n but_o the_o arabian_n who_o batis_n the_o governor_n call_v baberneses_n by_o josephus_n have_v hire_v issue_v forth_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o engine_n and_o beat_v away_o the_o macedonian_n from_o the_o mount_n he_o run_v in_o with_o the_o targeteer_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o run_v but_o he_o himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n on_o his_o shoulder_n afterward_o those_o engine_n be_v come_v by_o water_n with_o which_o he_o have_v take_v tyre_n he_o cause_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o be_v surround_v with_o mount_n two_o furlong_n broad_a and_o 250_o foot_n high_a whereby_o conflict_v both_o with_o engine_n above_o ground_n and_o below_o at_o length_n after_o two_o month_n it_o be_v take_v the_o wall_n be_v break_v by_o a_o mine_n at_o which_o breach_n the_o macedonian_n enter_v alexander_n himself_o lead_v in_o his_o man_n and_o when_o his_o former_a wound_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o cure_v receive_v a_o bruise_n on_o his_o thigh_n with_o a_o stone_n the_o defendant_n stir_v not_o from_o their_o place_n but_o fight_v to_o the_o last_o be_v all_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o conqueror_n make_v slave_n and_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o a_o new_a colony_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o place_n adjacent_a use_v it_o as_o a_o garrison_n in_o the_o war._n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ana_n 2._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o 48._o from_o gaza_n he_o send_v amyntas_n the_o son_n of_o andremo_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o macedonia_n to_o make_v a_o leafy_a of_o the_o stout_a young_a man_n and_o bring_v they_o over_o because_o the_o war_n though_o prosperous_a waste_v his_o old_a stock_n of_o soldier_n and_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o trust_v foreiner_n as_o his_o own_o subject_n then_o march_v he_o straight_o for_o egypt_n egypt_n he_o march_v for_o egypt_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o his_o removal_n from_o gaza_n arrive_v at_o that_o place_n afterward_o call_v alexanders-camp_n and_o come_v to_o pelusium_n here_o meet_v he_o great_a multitude_n of_o egyptian_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o insolence_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o persian_n expect_v his_o come_n and_o glad_o receive_v he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o pelusium_n and_o command_v that_o the_o ship_n shall_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o memphis_n he_o have_v the_o nile_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n come_v through_o the_o desert_n to_o heliopolis_n and_o thence_o cross_v the_o river_n unto_o memphis_n which_o when_o he_o approach_v mazaces_n the_o persian_a governor_n meet_v he_o and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n 800_o talent_n with_o all_o the_o royal_a householdstuff_n here_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o egyptian_a god_n and_o celebrate_v game_n and_o then_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o canopus_n sail_v about_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o egyptian-sea_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o place_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v after_o himself_o alexandria_n 49._o in_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o haven_n stand_v there_o once_o a_o village_n name_v rhacotis_n when_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o new_a city_n be_v to_o be_v delineate_v 17._o strabo_n lib._n 17._o for_o want_v of_o chalk_n they_o mark_v out_o the_o ground_n with_o meal_n which_o present_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o foul_n of_o all_o sort_n alexandro_n plutarch_n in_o alexandro_n that_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o lake_n come_v flock_v thither_o alexandria_n found_v alexandria_n and_o devour_v it_o all_o hereat_o the_o king_n be_v discourage_v but_o his_o prophet_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o signify_v the_o city_n shall_v he_o exceed_o populous_a and_o wealthy_a and_o nourish_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n he_o himself_o design_v in_o what_o place_n the_o forum_n shall_v be_v and_o where_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consecate_v to_o the_o egyptian_a and_o grecian_a god_n and_o herein_o use_v the_o skill_n of_o that_o noble_a architect_n dinocrates_n call_v also_o stasicrates_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o ephesian_n in_o restore_v of_o their_o temple_n former_o consume_v with_o fire_n this_o afterward_o famous_a city_n be_v found_v by_o alexander_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o first_o of_o 112_o olympiad_n the_o 417th_o of_o nabonasar_n from_o which_o year_n the_o month_n thoth_v as_o also_o the_o five_o of_o darius_n the_o supputation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o alexander_n be_v begin_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o mathematician_n and_o a_o native_a of_o this_o city_n a._n m.3673_n 329_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n 50._o leave_v the_o care_n of_o his_o new_a design_a city_n to_o fit_a overseer_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n towards_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n jidem_fw-la jidem_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o vast_a sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o perseus_n and_o hercules_n have_v former_o go_v thither_o or_o to_o know_v his_o fortune_n 3._o arrianus_n lib._n 3._o or_o that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o have_v occasion_n to_o boast_v of_o his_o
tyrant_n of_o sicyon_n and_o isagoras_n the_o son_n of_o tisander_n clysthenes_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o other_o faction_n tribe_n clysthenes_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o he_o may_v engratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n whereas_o they_o be_v before_o divide_v but_o into_o four_o tribe_n increase_v they_o unto_o ten_o and_o whereas_o former_o they_o be_v name_v from_o the_o four_o son_n of_o jon_n viz._n teleon_n aegicor_n argadaeus_n and_o hoplete_v now_o he_o change_v these_o for_o other_o hero_n which_o be_v 1._o hippothoon_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n 2._o antiochus_n of_o hercules_n 3._o ajax_z of_o telamonius_n 4._o leon_n the_o athenian_a atticis_fw-la pausan_n iâ—_n atticis_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o oracle_n devote_v his_o daughter_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n 5._o eâ—echtheus_n who_o slay_v immaradus_n the_o son_n of_o eumolpus_n 6._o aegaeus_n 7._o oeneus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o pandion_n 8._o acamas_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n 9_o cecrops_n and_o 10_o pandion_n 15._o isagoras_n envy_v clysthenes_n that_o respect_n which_o hereby_o he_o obtain_v procure_v cleomenes_n the_o king_n of_o sparâ—a_n with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v friendship_n during_o the_o war_n with_o hippias_n to_o come_v once_o more_o against_o athens_n he_o send_v a_o messenger_n first_o clysthenes_n civil_a war_n betwixt_o isagoras_n and_o clysthenes_n and_o present_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n and_o beside_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o alcmaeon_n former_o cast_v out_o with_o clysthenes_n now_o also_o expel_v 700_o family_n proper_a for_o war_n under_o pretence_n of_o their_o be_v contaminate_v with_o they_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o death_n of_o cylon_n then_o endeavour_v he_o to_o dissolve_v the_o senate_n and_o commit_v their_o power_n to_o those_o of_o isagoras_n his_o faction_n but_o both_o senate_n and_o people_n resist_v isagoras_n and_o he_o with_o their_o man_n seize_v on_o the_o castle_n wherein_o they_o be_v besiege_v two_o day_n on_o the_o three_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o isagoras_n have_v leave_v to_o depart_v but_o the_o rest_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o put_v to_o death_n then_o be_v clysthenes_n with_o the_o 700_o family_n recall_v who_o restore_v the_o democratical_a government_n to_o the_o city_n law_n clysthenes_n restore_v solon_n law_n as_o it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n 16._o to_o clysthenes_n be_v also_o ascribe_v the_o introduce_v of_o the_o ostracism_n into_o the_o athenian_a state_n periclis_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 24._o diodorus_n lib._n 11._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la aristid_n &_o periclis_fw-la be_v general_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o little_a after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n for_o consider_v the_o calamity_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o their_o time_n the_o athenian_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v will_v have_v all_o of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o the_o ostracism_n therefore_o they_o force_v absence_n from_o the_o city_n for_o ten_o year_n upon_o the_o most_o powerful_a among_o they_o for_o glory_n ostracism_n the_o ostracism_n nobility_n or_o eloquence_n lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v too_o great_a without_o any_o ignominy_n or_o disgrace_n they_o be_v neither_o deprive_v of_o good_n land_n or_o any_o thing_n save_v their_o presence_n at_o home_n for_o that_o time_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v this_o each_o of_o the_o citizen_n write_v the_o name_n of_o that_o man_n in_o a_o oyster_n shell_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ostracism_n who_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a for_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o democracy_n and_o then_o bring_v the_o shell_n in_o as_o a_o suffrage_n into_o the_o place_n design_v and_o so_o he_o that_o be_v find_v to_o have_v most_o write_v with_o his_o name_n be_v for_o ten_o year_n order_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n but_o two_o condition_n be_v require_v that_o this_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n that_o no_o few_o than_o 6000_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o meeting_n and_o the_o give_v of_o suffrage_n and_o that_o those_o that_o give_v they_o shall_v be_v no_o young_a than_o sixty_o year_n old_a the_o first_o that_o be_v banish_v by_o this_o law_n be_v as_o aelian_a tell_v we_o clysthenes_n the_o author_n of_o it_o though_o according_a to_o another_o hipparchus_n 〈◊〉_d harpocration_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o charmus_n kinsman_n to_o pisistâ—atus_n in_o after_o time_n aristides_n because_o of_o that_o great_a title_n just_o give_v to_o he_o and_o themistocles_n for_o his_o military_a glory_n 17._o but_o cleomenes_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n perceive_v himself_o damnify_v both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n from_o the_o athenian_n etc._n herodotus_n lib_n 5._o cap._n 4._o etc._n etc._n raise_v force_n throughout_o peloponnesus_n intend_v though_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o and_o set_v up_o isagoras_n as_o tyrant_n over_o they_o he_o invade_v one_o part_n and_o procure_v the_o boeotian_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalcis_n on_o the_o other_o athenian_n cleomenes_z to_o no_o purpose_n invade_v the_o athenian_n to_o fall_v in_o upon_o other_o place_n the_o athenian_n thus_o distress_v on_o all_o side_n yet_o first_o go_v against_o the_o peloponnesian_n lie_v in_o eleusine_n and_o when_o the_o army_n be_v about_o to_o join_v the_o corinthian_n first_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o cause_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o so_o do_v demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n king_n of_o sparta_n and_o the_o colleague_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v never_o dissent_v from_o he_o former_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o associate_n see_v that_o the_o king_n agree_v not_o betwixt_o themselves_o and_o the_o corinthian_n be_v go_v draw_v off_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o athenian_n then_o to_o be_v revenge_v fall_v upon_o the_o boeotian_o of_o who_o kill_v many_o they_o take_v prisoner_n 700_o and_o then_o pass_v over_o into_o euboea_n the_o same_o day_n chastise_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalcis_n in_o like_a manner_n thus_o four_o time_n the_o door_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n come_v into_o attica_n twice_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o twice_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o athenian_n first_o when_o they_o bring_v a_o colony_n into_o megare_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o codrus_n the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n to_o expel_v the_o pisistratidae_n and_o now_o the_o four_o when_o cleomenes_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n invade_v eleusine_n aegina_n the_o island_n aegina_n 18._o the_o theban_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o boeotian_o see_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o athenian_n desire_a help_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n a_o island_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o sever_v attica_n from_o argolis_n be_v five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a some_o eight_o in_o circuit_n and_o the_o country_n of_o aeacus_n whence_o the_o aeacidae_n have_v a_o city_n of_o its_o own_o name_n the_o aeginetans_n bear_v a_o old_a grudge_n to_o those_o of_o athens_n and_o puff_v up_o with_o a_o conceit_n of_o tweir_n wealth_n easy_o embrace_v their_o society_n and_o when_o the_o athenian_n be_v busy_a with_o the_o other_o pass_v over_o in_o their_o long_a ship_n into_o attica_n and_o waste_v the_o coast_n thereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o this_o time_n understand_v how_o they_o have_v be_v delude_v by_o the_o alcmeonidae_n their_o corrupt_v the_o woman_n that_o give_v out_o the_o oracle_n and_o thereby_o their_o loss_n both_o of_o their_o old_a friend_n and_o all_o thanks_o also_o as_o to_o the_o athenian_n hear_v further_o by_o the_o oracle_n which_o cleomenes_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n of_o athens_n that_o that_o state_n shall_v much_o distress_v they_o and_o especial_o see_v how_o weak_a it_o be_v under_o tyrant_n but_o now_o how_o it_o increase_v in_o strength_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o its_o liberty_n call_v back_o hippias_n resolve_v to_o restore_v he_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o their_o call_n but_o than_o it_o happen_v that_o sosicles_n the_o corinthian_a ambassador_n and_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n utter_o disallow_v of_o this_o practice_n and_o therefore_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o recover_v his_o former_a condition_n he_o return_v into_o asia_n and_o there_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o possess_v artaphernes_n the_o satrapa_n of_o lydia_n against_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o may_v be_v conquer_v by_o darius_n his_o brother_n they_o send_v to_o artaphernes_n to_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o give_v credence_n to_o their_o exile_n but_o as_o when_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o when_o they_o send_v to_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o persian_n he_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v give_v earth_n and_o water_n as_o symbol_n of_o subjection_n which_o
which_o first_o get_v this_o man_n love_n afterward_o procure_v he_o envy_n themistocles_n whisper_v this_o into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o while_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o censure_v all_o thing_n he_o have_v prepare_v for_o himself_o a_o throne_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n the_o multitude_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o success_n at_o marathon_n and_o design_v great_a thing_n in_o their_o head_n can_v ill_o bear_v any_o that_o excel_v they_o in_o fame_n and_o glory_n and_o therefore_o flock_v into_o the_o city_n they_o banish_v he_o by_o the_o ostracism_n cloak_v their_o envy_n at_o his_o glory_n with_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o fear_n of_o tyranny_n 31._o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n a_o countryman_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n be_v report_v to_o have_v give_v a_o shell_n to_o aristides_n not_o know_v he_o but_o to_o be_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o write_v therein_o for_o he_o the_o name_n of_o aristides_n at_o which_o he_o wonder_v and_o ask_v he_o if_o ever_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o injury_n at_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v no_o but_o that_o he_o be_v trouble_v to_o hear_v he_o all_o over_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o just_a aristides_n hear_v this_o answer_v nothing_o but_o write_v his_o own_o name_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o man_n and_o when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pray_v contrary_a to_o what_o achilles_n do_v when_o he_o find_v himself_o ill_o use_v by_o agamemnon_n â—_o iliad_n â—_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o athens_n may_v never_o happen_v to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v of_o aristides_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o when_o xerxes_n now_o march_v through_o thessaly_n and_o boeotia_n towards_o attica_n the_o athenian_n repeal_n their_o decree_n recall_v all_o that_o be_v banish_v especial_o for_o fear_v of_o aristides_n lest_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o may_v by_o his_o authority_n draw_v many_o of_o their_o citizen_n to_o revolt_v they_o be_v mistake_v concern_v the_o man_n disposition_n for_o before_o the_o decree_n for_o his_o return_n be_v make_v he_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o provoke_v the_o grecian_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n then_o join_v with_o themistocles_n though_o one_o most_o averse_a to_o he_o and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a advance_v he_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o dignity_n he_o join_v in_o endeavour_n with_o he_o for_o procure_v the_o grecian_n to_o fight_v and_o understand_v that_o psyttalia_n a_o little_a island_n before_o salamina_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o enemy_n he_o pass_v over_o thither_o with_o a_o party_n of_o such_o as_o voluntary_o follow_v he_o and_o put_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n except_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a to_o who_o he_o give_v quarter_n he_o dispose_v soldier_n so_o throughout_o the_o island_n that_o on_o which_o quarter_n soever_o any_o of_o either_o party_n shall_v light_v he_o may_v seize_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o preserve_v his_o friend_n and_o provide_v that_o none_o of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v escape_v upon_o which_o account_n a_o trophy_n be_v erect_v in_o psyttalia_n and_o when_o themistocles_n to_o try_v he_o after_o the_o victory_n say_v that_o one_o brave_a act_n be_v do_v viz._n the_o overthrow_n of_o xerxes_n but_o that_o another_o remain_v which_o be_v by_o break_v the_o bridge_n to_o take_v asia_n in_o europe_n he_o earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o reject_v all_o such_o advice_n and_o rather_o to_o consider_v how_o soon_o they_o may_v expel_v the_o mede_n out_o of_o greece_n lest_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o such_o great_a force_n and_o all_o opportunity_n of_o flight_n be_v take_v away_o he_o may_v by_o necessity_n beâ—egged_v on_o to_o revenge_n 32._o after_o the_o overthrow_n and_o flight_n of_o xerxes_n 111._o herodotus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 111._o themistocles_n have_v the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o fleet_n go_v therewith_o against_o such_o islander_n as_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o persian_n xerxes_n the_o act_n of_o themistocles_n immediate_o after_o the_o flight_n of_o xerxes_n demand_v money_n of_o they_o he_o urge_v they_o with_o two_o powerful_a divinity_n persuasion_n and_o necessity_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o andros_n one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n trust_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o fortification_n oppose_v two_o other_o as_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a viz._n poverty_n and_o impossibility_n whereupon_o they_o be_v close_o besiege_v but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o fleet_n return_v to_o salamine_n themistocles_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o other_o island_n from_o who_o by_o his_o threat_n he_o exact_v much_o money_n after_o they_o have_v at_o salamine_n divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o consecrate_a part_n thereof_o to_o their_o god_n they_o go_v to_o the_o isthmus_n themistocle_n idem_fw-la cap._n 122._o etc._n etc._n &_o plutarch_n in_o themistocle_n there_o to_o reward_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v best_a in_o the_o war_n deserve_v of_o greece_n when_o the_o captain_n several_o come_v to_o deliver_v their_o mind_n in_o write_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o neptune_n each_o one_o ascribe_v to_o himself_o the_o first_o place_n in_o merit_n but_o to_o themistocles_n assign_v the_o second_o which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o by_o a_o silent_a confession_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v his_o merit_n to_o be_v principal_a and_o though_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o captain_n his_o glory_n be_v depress_v yet_o be_v he_o account_v the_o most_o prudent_a man_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o be_v invite_v down_o to_o lacedaemon_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o severe_a state_n glory_n his_o glory_n as_o the_o praise_n of_o valour_n be_v give_v to_o their_o own_o eurybiades_n so_o that_o of_o prudence_n and_o dexterity_n unto_o he_o they_o give_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o olive_n and_o the_o best_a chariot_n they_o have_v as_o a_o reward_n and_o what_o before_o be_v not_o do_v to_o any_o mortal_a man_n by_o they_o at_o his_o departure_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n they_o send_v 300_o horse_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o border_n of_o their_o dominion_n after_o this_o the_o grecian_n overthrow_v mardonius_n who_o xerxes_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o persian_a fleet_n at_o mycale_n a_o promontory_n of_o jonia_n which_o they_o hereby_o restore_v to_o liberty_n xanthippus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 7â—th_z olympiad_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n during_o which_o passage_n abroad_o little_o happen_v at_o home_o but_o in_o relation_n to_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v relate_v 33._o as_o for_o learned_a man_n which_o flourish_v during_o this_o period_n some_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n men._n learned_a men._n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n these_o seven_o be_v pittacus_n of_o mitylene_n laertium_fw-la consul_n diogenem_fw-la laertium_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o 32_o olympiad_n bas_n of_o priene_n chilon_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o cleobulus_n of_o lindus_n all_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o 47_o olympiad_n with_o thales_n of_o miletus_n who_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 35_o olympiad_n foretell_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 48_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alyattes_n and_o astyages_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 58_o have_v help_v croesus_n over_o the_o river_n halâ—s_v by_o drayn_v it_o with_o a_o ditch_n then_o die_v the_o six_o be_v solon_n of_o athens_n who_o die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o thales_n and_o the_o seven_o periander_n of_o corinth_n 34._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v xenophanes_n the_o colophonian_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 40_o olympiad_n come_v into_o sicily_n when_o hieron_n and_o epicharmus_n flourish_v about_o the_o 70_o olympiad_n epicharmus_n live_v 97_o year_n as_o lucian_n write_v and_o invent_v the_o comedy_n eight_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n phocylides_n flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o who_o a_o poem_n yet_o extant_a concern_v law_n be_v ascribe_v though_o scaliger_n think_v it_o make_v by_o some_o hellenistick_a jew_n beside_o these_o anacreon_n the_o teian_a poet_n who_o as_o 7._o as_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 7._o pliny_n write_v be_v choke_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o raisin_n simonides_z a_o poet_n of_o the_o island_n ceos_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n julis_n have_v live_v some_o time_n at_o athens_n
territory_n of_o megara_n but_o thing_n happen_v otherwise_o than_o they_o expect_v for_o the_o athenian_n leave_v not_o the_o siege_n at_o aegina_n but_o send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n such_o as_o be_v both_o above_o and_o under_o age_n for_o the_o war_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o megara_n which_o at_o length_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n and_o force_v the_o corinthian_n to_o return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n at_o this_o time_n the_o athenian_n begin_v to_o build_v their_o long_a wall_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o port_n 12._o after_o this_o arise_v a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o phocian_o and_o the_o door_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v patron_n to_o the_o late_a send_v to_o their_o aid_n 11500_o man_n which_o army_n force_v the_o phocian_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o term_n but_o be_v about_o to_o return_v home_o dores_n a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o phocian_o &_o dores_n it_o dare_v neither_o do_v it_o by_o the_o crissaean_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o phocis_n nor_o through_o the_o isthmus_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o athenian_n and_o so_o stay_v in_o boeotia_n for_o a_o opportunity_n especial_o be_v desire_v by_o some_o principal_a man_n of_o athens_n who_o hate_v the_o popular_a government_n hope_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o army_n to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o hinder_v the_o build_n of_o the_o long_a wall_n which_o make_v much_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o this_o stop_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o man_n against_o they_o have_v with_o they_o 1000_o argive_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ally_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o 14000._o who_o when_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n join_v with_o they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n near_o tanagra_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o boeotia_n not_o far_o from_o thebes_n the_o thessalian_a horse_n revolt_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o then_o present_o march_v into_o megaris_n waste_v it_o and_o so_o return_v home_o through_o the_o istshmus_n yet_o the_o athenian_n resolve_v not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o fortune_n 72_o day_n after_o this_o defeat_n march_v again_o into_o boeotia_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o which_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o reduce_v together_o with_o phocis_n raze_v the_o wall_n about_o tanagra_n 1._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4_o &_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 81._o ann_n 1._o and_o compel_v the_o opnutians_n of_o locris_n to_o give_v they_o 100_o hostage_n of_o their_o rich_a man_n at_o this_o time_n they_o perfect_v their_o long_a wall_n aegina_n be_v yield_v to_o they_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o they_o pull_v down_o take_v away_o their_o ship_n and_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o future_a and_o tolmides_n their_o captain_n coast_v peloponnesus_n with_o a_o fleet_n burn_v the_o lacedaemonian_a arcenal_n at_o gythium_n take_v chalcis_n a_o town_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o land_v his_o man_n overthrow_v the_o sicyonian_o in_o fight_n 13._o but_o in_o egypt_n the_o athenian_n have_v bad_a success_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o inarus_n be_v take_v and_o crucify_a and_o few_o of_o their_o man_n after_o six_o year_n return_v home_o fifty_o galley_n also_o be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v and_o sink_v by_o the_o phoenician_n other_o expedition_n they_o make_v also_o with_o like_a success_n save_v that_o they_o overtherw_v the_o sicyonian_o again_o in_o battle_n which_o make_v they_o after_o three_o year_n willing_a to_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n for_o five_o year_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o cimon_n peloponnesian_n the_o athenian_n force_v by_o bad_a success_n to_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o ostracism_n they_o have_v recall_v during_o which_o time_n they_o war_v in_o 3._o in_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 82._o ann_n 3._o cyprus_n under_o conduct_n of_o cimon_n and_o in_o egypt_n in_o the_o service_n of_o amyrteus_n the_o king_n with_o good_a success_n prius_fw-la success_n thucyd._n at_o prius_fw-la after_o this_o follow_v the_o holy_a war_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o spartan_n take_v the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n from_o the_o phocian_o and_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o delphian_o from_o who_o the_o athenian_n again_o take_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o phocian_o afterward_o the_o 2._o the_o idem_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 83._o ann_n 2._o boeotian_o revolt_n from_o the_o athenian_n who_o thereupon_o in_o great_a indignation_n under_o conduct_n of_o tolmides_n invade_v they_o take_v chaeronea_n and_o other_o town_n in_o which_o put_v a_o garrison_n and_o return_v homeward_o light_a upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o kill_v and_o take_v they_o all_o and_o among_o other_o tolmides_n be_v slay_v revolt_v they_o part_n with_o boeotia_n &_o euboea_n revolt_v who_o have_v make_v this_o bold_a attempt_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o pericles_n the_o son_n of_o xanthippus_n who_o now_o have_v begin_v to_o grow_v eminent_a hereat_o the_o athenian_n exceed_o dash_v to_o redeem_v their_o prisoner_n part_v with_o all_o boeotia_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o euboea_n revolt_v from_o they_o their_o credit_n be_v now_o on_o the_o decay_a hand_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o island_n pericles_n be_v send_v who_o scarce_o be_v land_v news_n come_v that_o megara_n have_v also_o revolt_v and_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v about_o to_o invade_v attica_n 14._o this_o constrain_v he_o to_o return_v 4._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 83._o ann_n 3_o &_o ann_n 4._o and_o the_o peloponnesian_n according_o invade_v atâ—ica_n under_o the_o command_n of_o plâ—stonax_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n they_o waste_v all_o as_o far_o as_o fleusine_n but_o pericles_n there_o oppose_v they_o corrupt_a clâ—andridas_n counsellor_n to_o plistonax_n with_o gold_n whereby_o they_o be_v deter_v and_o return_v home_o where_o cleandridas_n be_v reward_v with_o death_n and_o plistonax_n with_o banishment_n pericles_z have_v so_o easy_o dispatch_v his_o affair_n here_o return_v into_o euboea_n which_o he_o whole_o reduce_v accommodation_n pericles_n reduce_v euboea_n and_o various_a fortune_n incline_v both_o side_n to_o a_o accommodation_n pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o chalcis_n and_o banish_v only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hestiaea_n which_o he_o people_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o his_o own_o citizen_n this_o various_a fortune_n incline_v both_o side_n to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o procure_v a_o league_n to_o be_v make_v for_o thirty_o year_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n with_o their_o ally_n on_o both_o side_n whereby_o nisaea_n achaia_n pagae_n and_o tâ—aezene_n be_v set_v free_a by_o the_o athenian_n and_o it_o be_v make_v lawful_a for_o any_o city_n that_o have_v not_o be_v associate_n with_o either_o part_n to_o join_v itself_o to_o which_o it_o best_o like_v which_o article_n afterward_o be_v urge_v by_o they_o of_o corcyra_n to_o athâ—ns_n whereby_o they_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o association_n 15._o six_o year_n after_o a_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o miletus_n and_o those_o of_o samus_n about_o priene_n a_o town_n in_o jonia_n under_o the_o mountain_n mycale_n 4._o thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 84._o a_o 4._o the_o mâ—lesian_n affair_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n they_o send_v to_o athens_n where_o they_o grievous_o accuse_v the_o other_o with_o who_o join_v also_o many_o of_o the_o samian_o themselves_z who_o not_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o change_v the_o athenians_n be_v persuade_v by_o they_o man_v out_o forty_o ship_n against_o samus_n by_o which_o power_n pericles_n restore_v the_o popular_a government_n exact_v 80_o talent_n and_o take_v for_o hostage_n 50_o boy_n and_o as_o many_o man_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o custody_n at_o lemnus_n put_v a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o into_o samus_n itself_o there_o stir_v in_o samus_n pericles_z victorious_a there_o but_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o continent_n enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o great_a in_o the_o town_n and_o associate_a to_o they_o pissuthnes_n the_o governor_n of_o sardis_n for_o the_o persian_n with_o 700_o auxiliaries_n pass_v over_o by_o night_n into_o the_o island_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o people_n on_o a_o sudden_a of_o which_o they_o overthrow_v the_o major_a part_n and_o have_v their_o hostage_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o stealth_n out_o of_o lemnus_n deliver_v up_o the_o athenian_a garrison_n with_o the_o officer_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o pâ—ssuthnes_n and_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o byzantian_o to_o their_o party_n make_v war_n upon_o miletus_n 16._o the_o athenian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o presen_o dispatch_v away_o 60_o
fearful_a plague_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o thucydides_n who_o be_v sick_a of_o it_o as_o seldom_o happen_v during_o the_o rage_n of_o which_o they_o plunder_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n all_o over_o plague_n attica_n the_o second_o time_n invade_v when_o it_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o fearful_a plague_n pericles_z returning_z to_o his_o former_a counsel_n hinder_v the_o citizen_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o issue_v out_o and_o fight_n and_o provide_v a_o hundred_o ship_n with_o which_o and_o fifty_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n arm_v with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n he_o depart_v to_o peloponnesus_n the_o coast_n of_o which_o he_o sore_o waste_v and_o force_v the_o army_n to_o return_v home_o to_o defend_v it_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v also_o because_o of_o the_o plague_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o attica_n forty_o day_n after_o the_o return_n of_o pericles_n his_o army_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o agnon_n and_o cleopompus_n against_o chalcis_n and_o potidaea_n at_o the_o late_a of_o which_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o pestilence_n and_o great_o dimish_v and_o agnon_n with_o 1500._o which_o remain_v of_o 4000_o return_v home_o but_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o afflict_v by_o the_o plague_n and_o war_n together_o be_v angry_a now_o against_o pericles_n as_o he_o that_o move_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n who_o call_v they_o together_o sharp_o reprove_v they_o and_o they_o confess_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v advise_v they_o upon_o good_a ground_n but_o be_v enrage_v at_o their_o private_a discommodity_n they_o fine_v he_o 80_o talent_n and_o banish_v he_o the_o city_n diodorus_n diodorus_n and_o yet_o present_o after_o according_a to_o the_o inconstant_a nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n recall_v and_o create_v he_o general_n with_o full_a power_n 10._o in_o the_o same_o summer_n a_o navy_n from_o peloponnesus_n of_o a_o hundred_o galley_n fall_v upon_o zâ—zynthus_n a_o island_n addict_v to_o the_o athenian_n which_o waste_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o they_o return_v home_o the_o peloponnesian_n also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o desire_v aid_n who_o be_v also_o command_v to_o go_v to_o sitalces_n king_n of_o thrace_n to_o desire_v a_o league_n of_o confederacy_n with_o he_o but_o they_o be_v take_v near_o the_o hellespont_n by_o some_o athenian_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o sadocus_n the_o king_n son_n and_o free_a of_o athens_n and_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o revenge_n for_o some_o athenian_n merchant_n and_o other_o slay_v in_o peloponnesus_n they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o winter_n twenty_o galley_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n to_o naupactus_n to_o secure_v the_o strait_n lie_v betwixt_o peloponnesus_n and_o aetolia_n and_o other_o fix_v to_o caria_n and_o lycia_n to_o gather_v money_n under_o command_n of_o melesander_n who_o in_o a_o fight_n be_v there_o slay_v with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n athenian_n potidaea_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o athenian_n potidaea_n now_o also_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o any_o supply_n from_o peloponnesus_n and_o sore_o afflict_v with_o famine_n which_o rage_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v man_n flesh_n yield_v to_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o besiege_a such_o as_o be_v males_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o one_o garment_n apiece_o female_n with_o two_o and_o a_o little_a provision_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o empty_v be_v replenish_v with_o a_o colony_n from_o athens_n to_o which_o state_n this_o siege_n stand_v in_o 2000_o talent_n and_o so_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v with_o this_o winter_n 11._o in_o the_o next_o spring_n archidamus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n march_v against_o plataea_n and_o besiege_v it_o the_o plataean_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o will_v forbear_v to_o use_v any_o extremity_n against_o they_o 3._o idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o but_o he_o return_v they_o very_o harsh_a condition_n out_o archidamus_n besiege_v plataea_n which_o hold_v out_o require_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o athenian_n to_o give_v up_o their_o city_n and_o all_o they_o have_v for_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o go_v and_o dwell_v somewhere_o else_o promise_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v over_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o entire_o restore_v to_o they_o they_o desire_v a_o truce_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v send_v to_o the_o athenian_n their_o associate_n and_o know_v their_o mind_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o it_o they_o then_o send_v archidamus_n word_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o undergo_v whatsoever_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n shall_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n he_o then_o fall_v of_o waste_v their_o ground_n and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n attempt_v the_o city_n which_o be_v as_o valiant_o and_o powerful_o defend_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o way_n take_v at_o length_n the_o spartan_n attempt_v it_o by_o fire_n which_o consume_v most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n leave_v but_o a_o few_o house_n for_o the_o plataean_n to_o live_v in_o yet_o still_o the_o matter_n succeed_v not_o and_o at_o length_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o place_n by_o force_n they_o raise_v a_o wall_n round_o about_o it_o which_o they_o fence_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n to_o shut_v they_o in_o and_o leave_v sufficient_a guard_n depart_v home_o before_o this_o the_o townsman_n have_v send_v out_o to_o athens_n all_o their_o useless_a company_n this_o same_o year_n the_o athenian_n fight_v with_o various_a success_n in_o thrace_n and_o acarnania_n 12._o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o summer_n pericle_n idem_fw-la in_o pericle_n and_o the_o 6_o month_n of_o the_o year_n die_v pericles_n of_o the_o epidemical_a disease_n or_o the_o plague_n as_o plutarch_n report_v though_o not_o by_o its_o sudden_a force_n as_o other_o but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o consumption_n which_o if_o so_o die_v pericles_n die_v be_v extraordinary_a as_o he_o draw_v on_o towards_o his_o end_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o athens_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a of_o his_o ancient_a friend_n as_o they_o sit_v by_o he_o not_o think_v that_o he_o understand_v any_o thing_n discourse_v much_o of_o his_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n and_o trophy_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v place_v therein_o the_o main_a of_o his_o commendation_n he_o understand_v the_o discourse_n interrupt_v they_o say_v that_o he_o wonder_v they_o shall_v especial_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o fortune_n make_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o remarkable_a for_o no_o man_n say_v he_o upon_o my_o account_n have_v put_v on_o a_o black_a garment_n commendation_n his_o commendation_n a_o man_n he_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o constant_a admiration_n not_o only_o for_o his_o equity_n and_o mildness_n which_o he_o show_v in_o so_o many_o business_n of_o concernment_n and_o such_o enmity_n as_o be_v exercise_v against_o he_o but_o also_o for_o his_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n that_o this_o he_o especial_o charge_v upon_o himself_o not_o to_o indulge_v his_o anger_n in_o so_o great_a power_n or_o his_o malice_n neither_o to_o be_v implacable_a towards_o his_o great_a adversary_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o enjoy_v the_o surname_n of_o olympius_n without_o envy_n because_o he_o be_v of_o so_o sweet_a a_o disposition_n &_o in_o the_o great_a power_n preserve_v his_o life_n unblemished_a the_o great_a miss_v the_o athenian_n have_v of_o he_o make_v they_o soon_o perceive_v what_o man_n he_o be_v who_o power_n while_o alive_a they_o ill_o bear_v as_o dasle_v their_o eye_n when_o dead_a and_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o other_o they_o confess_v that_o no_o man_n can_v in_o that_o height_n of_o place_n have_v carry_v himself_o more_o moderate_o or_o in_o that_o modesty_n more_o grave_o and_o that_o height_n of_o power_n which_o use_v to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n appear_v in_o he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o wholesome_a preservative_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o depravednesse_n of_o manner_n and_o excess_n of_o wickedness_n fall_v upon_o all_o thing_n after_o his_o death_n which_o he_o weaken_v and_o keep_v under_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v procure_v that_o it_o exceed_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o remedy_n 13._o the_o summer_n follow_v be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war-rising_a initio_fw-la thucyd._n lib._n 3._o initio_fw-la the_o peloponnesian_n and_o their_o confederate_n make_v the_o three_o invasion_n of_o attica_n when_o corn_n be_v now_o ripe_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o archidamus_n which_o they_o waste_v up_o
and_o down_o as_o long_o as_o their_o provision_n last_v attica_n archidamus_n the_o three_o time_n invade_v attica_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o island_n lesbus_n except_o methymna_n revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n have_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o do_v it_o before_o the_o war_n but_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o ship_n be_v then_o present_o dispatch_v from_o athens_n and_o war_n be_v denounce_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mitylene_n except_o they_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n 3._o sect_n 3._o which_o be_v deny_v war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o their_o galley_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o haven_n block_v up_o hereupon_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n mitylene_n the_o athenian_n besiege_v mitylene_n and_o obtain_v truce_n to_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o athens_n about_o a_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o send_v underhand_a ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o present_a aid_n the_o ambassador_n be_v order_v by_o the_o spartan_n to_o stay_v at_o olympia_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o 88_o olympiad_n plead_v there_o their_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o league_n and_o assistance_n out_o of_o hand_n be_v promise_v to_o they_o another_o expedition_n be_v then_o resolve_v on_o into_o attica_n but_o the_o spartan_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o isthmus_n whereas_o their_o associate_n loiter_v and_o the_o athenian_n then_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 30_o ship_n preid_v upon_o peloponnesus_n they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v in_o laconia_n return_v home_o 14._o yet_o the_o peloponnesian_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o mitylenaean_n dispatch_v away_o a_o fleet_n of_o 40_o galley_n which_o find_v another_o from_o athens_n to_o oppose_v it_o consist_v of_o 100_o for_o the_o athenian_n now_o abound_v in_o ship_v have_v ready_a furnish_v 250_o galley_n on_o which_o they_o expend_v much_o so_o as_o to_o defray_v their_o expense_n they_o now_o first_o of_o all_o be_v assess_v exact_v yet_o from_o their_o confederate_n the_o usual_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v with_o much_o repine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mitylenaean_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesbian_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o methymnaean_n who_o persist_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o athenian_n these_o understanding_n of_o it_o send_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n a_o band_n of_o man_n into_o the_o island_n which_o draw_v a_o line_n round_o about_o mitylene_n upon_o which_o guard_n be_v set_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v straight_o besiege_v in_o winter_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o plataea_n be_v great_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o despair_v of_o any_o aid_n from_o athens_n resolve_v to_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n fortification_n though_o exceed_v difficult_a to_o be_v pass_v and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n many_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n change_v their_o mind_n but_o 300_o stand_v firm_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o exceed_a dark_a and_o tempestuous_a night_n 212_o with_o remarkable_a courage_n and_o constancy_n break_v through_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v repulse_v into_o the_o city_n come_v safe_a unto_o athens_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n salaethus_n be_v send_v from_o lacedaemon_n to_o mitylene_n to_o encourage_v the_o besiege_v to_o hold_v out_o by_o promise_n of_o help_n and_o another_o expedition_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o confederate_n into_o attica_n and_o so_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v yield_v attica_n invade_v the_o five_o time_n and_o the_o mitylenaean_n yield_v 15._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o year_n the_o peloponnesian_n send_v 40_o ship_n to_o lesbus_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alcidas_n and_o they_o themselves_o with_o a_o army_n over_o which_o cleomenes_n uncle_n and_o guardian_n to_o pausanias_n their_o young_a king_n yet_o under_o age_n be_v captain_n invade_v attica_n the_o five_o time_n which_o they_o most_o grievous_o distress_v but_o hear_v nothing_o from_o lesbus_n that_o they_o like_v and_o be_v in_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n they_o return_v the_o soon_o into_o peloponnesus_n the_o mitylenaean_o be_v sore_o distress_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n will_v or_o not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n understanding_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o lesbus_n go_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o have_v cast_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o head_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o note_n perform_v return_v through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o general_n into_o peloponnesus_n be_v from_o lesbus_n in_o vain_a pursue_v by_o paches_n the_o athenian_a captain_n he_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n settle_a thing_n in_o lesbus_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n send_v salaethus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a messenger_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o town_n with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n and_o some_o who_o the_o townsman_n send_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o unto_o athens_n stay_v there_o himself_o for_o further_a order_n salaethus_n be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o mitylenaean_n resolve_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o cleon_n a_o man_n of_o bitter_a severity_n that_o all_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o athens_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v make_v bondslave_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v without_o delay_n send_v to_o paches_n to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n they_o a_o severe_a sentence_n against_o they_o but_o consider_v of_o this_o rash_a and_o cruel_a sentence_n they_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o the_o next_o day_n meet_v to_o advise_v further_o of_o it_o when_o again_o cleon_n a_o man_n in_o great_a grace_n with_o they_o press_v vehement_o the_o former_a decree_n but_o diodotus_n one_o of_o a_o mild_a spirit_n oppose_v he_o and_o have_v endeavour_v the_o day_n before_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o now_o by_o very_a few_o voice_n carry_v it_o from_o he_o 16._o then_o be_v there_o dispatch_v a_o swift_a galley_n with_o order_n if_o possible_a to_o get_v before_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o former_a decree_n reverse_v reverse_v and_o command_n paches_n to_o abstain_v from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n yet_o the_o former_a arrive_v at_o mitylene_n first_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o whole_a day_n before_o it_o but_o whilst_o paches_n be_v consider_v of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o how_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o latter_a arrive_v and_o so_o the_o life_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v save_v be_v so_o near_o to_o destruction_n as_o scarce_o any_o thing_n near_o but_o to_o punish_v the_o revolt_n above_o 1000_o of_o those_o who_o paches_n have_v send_v to_o athens_n as_o author_n of_o it_o the_o people_n command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n mitylene_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o wall_n and_o ship_n all_o lesbus_n except_o the_o methymnaeans_n have_v hard_a condition_n impose_v upon_o they_o the_o field_n be_v take_v from_o all_o the_o owner_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n the_o remainder_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n the_o tillage_n thereof_o be_v leave_v under_o a_o vast_a rent_n to_o the_o lesbian_o and_o all_o such_o town_n as_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o mitylenaean_n the_o athenian_n reduce_v under_o their_o dominion_n the_o same_o summer_n they_o seize_v upon_o minoas_n a_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o megaris_n and_o the_o port_n of_o nisae_n and_o fortify_v it_o make_v the_o coast_n more_o safe_a and_o convenient_a to_o all_o intent_n destroy_v plataea_n at_o length_n yield_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o plataea_n be_v force_v by_o mere_a famine_n to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o city_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n who_o send_v five_o man_n to_o hear_v their_o orator_n and_o the_o theban_n their_o enemy_n these_o man_n adjudge_v they_o all_o to_o death_n which_o according_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o with_o who_o be_v slay_v 25_o athenian_n find_v in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o woman_n adjudge_v to_o slavery_n the_o city_n for_o some_o time_n be_v give_v to_o some_o exile_n to_o inhabit_v then_o scarce_o a_o year_n be_v past_a be_v by_o the_o theban_n utter_o destroy_v a_o inn_n only_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n and_o the_o temple_n itself_o enlarge_v all_o the_o
of_o their_o youth_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o their_o adversary_n and_o expel_v other_o restore_v the_o popular_a government_n renounce_v the_o league_n with_o sparta_n and_o renew_v that_o with_o athens_n then_o they_o fall_v on_o building_n of_o their_o long_a wall_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o sea_n think_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v block_v up_o by_o land_n to_o have_v intercourse_n with_o the_o athenian_n by_o sea_n in_o winter_n the_o lacedaemonian_n know_v that_o they_o be_v busy_v man_n woman_n slave_n and_o all_o in_o this_o work_n with_o their_o associate_n all_o but_o the_o corinthian_n who_o stir_v not_o come_v against_o argos_n argos_n the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o vain_a attempt_n to_o take_v argos_n hope_v to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o within_o that_o be_v of_o their_o party_n but_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o expectation_n they_o demolish_v the_o wall_n and_o take_v hysias_n a_o castle_n of_o argolis_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o male_n of_o free_a condition_n and_o so_o return_v after_o this_o the_o argive_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o phliasian_o for_o harbour_v their_o exile_n this_o same_o winter_n the_o athenian_n renounce_v the_o league_n with_o perdiccas_n accuse_v he_o of_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o argive_n and_o laconian_n of_o non-performance_n of_o the_o league_n betwixt_o they_o and_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o he_o that_o the_o expedition_n miscarry_v which_o they_o have_v make_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o nicias_n against_o the_o chalcidian_o and_o amphipolis_n in_o thrace_n with_o these_o thing_n the_o winter_n end_v and_o together_o with_o it_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o war._n 49._o the_o year_n follow_v alcibiades_z with_o twenty_o ship_n sail_v to_o argos_n take_v thence_o 300_o man_n suspect_v of_o laconism_n who_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o island_n subject_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o there_o commit_v to_o custody_n after_o this_o the_o athenian_n with_o a_o strong_a force_n invade_v the_o island_n melus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n deny_v they_o obedience_n they_o first_o send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o town_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o melian_o where_o there_o be_v much_o canvas_n the_o case_n but_o in_o conclusion_n they_o continue_v in_o their_o resolution_n not_o to_o yield_v fortification_n be_v make_v against_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a guard_n leave_v upon_o they_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o argive_n make_v excursion_n into_o the_o phliasian_a territory_n by_o the_o lie_a in_o wait_n of_o the_o phliasian_o and_o their_o own_o exile_n lose_v 80_o of_o their_o man_n the_o athenian_n that_o lie_v in_o pylus_n now_o also_o waste_v laconia_n athens_n they_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o league_n be_v break_v with_o athens_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n as_o to_o account_v the_o league_n break_v and_o thereupon_o to_o take_v arm_n but_o only_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o crier_n that_o whosoever_o of_o their_o subject_n will_v may_v prey_v upon_o the_o athenian_n the_o corinthian_n only_o about_o some_o controversy_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o all_o peloponnesus_n beside_o be_v quiet_a the_o melian_o make_v two_o sally_n against_o the_o besieger_n with_o good_a success_n but_o a_o fresh_a army_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n set_v upon_o take_v melus_n take_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o treachery_n take_v it_o this_o winter_n upon_o term_n of_o yield_v to_o mercy_n all_o the_o male_n of_o ripe_a age_n that_o can_v be_v take_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n make_v slave_n and_o the_o town_n be_v repeople_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o 500_o athenian_n 50._o this_o same_o winter_n the_o athenian_n 6._o thucyd._n l._n 6._o with_o great_a preparation_n than_o ever_o resolve_v serious_o to_o look_v after_o sicily_n sicily_n the_o athenian_n look_v after_o sicily_n their_o pretence_n be_v to_o give_v assistance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n there_o but_o the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o propagate_a their_o empire_n by_o the_o bring_n under_o of_o all_o that_o whole_a island_n a_o good_a occasion_n be_v now_o give_v they_o by_o the_o egestan_n who_o upon_o account_n of_o former_a alliance_n come_v and_o sue_v to_o they_o for_o aid_n against_o the_o selinuntian_n their_o enemy_n uphold_v by_o they_o of_o syracuse_n offer_v they_o money_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n whereupon_o they_o think_v fit_a first_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o be_v inform_v concern_v the_o money_n boast_v of_o and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o winter_n make_v excursion_n into_o argolis_n and_o carry_v away_o much_o booty_n the_o argive_n cause_v ornea_n to_o be_v demolish_v where_o their_o exile_n harbour_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o send_v some_o force_n to_o methone_n a_o town_n border_v upon_o macedonia_n thence_o to_o infest_v the_o territory_n of_o perdiccas_n the_o chalcidian_o hereupon_o solicit_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o think_v it_o not_o policy_n to_o break_v quite_o with_o athens_n refuse_v thus_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v lamachus_n decree_n aid_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o aegestan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o nicias_n alcibâ—ades_n and_o lamachus_n 51._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o athens_n return_v out_o of_o sicily_n bring_v from_o the_o egestans_fw-la 60_o talent_n of_o bullion_n with_o a_o month_n pay_v for_o 60_o ship_n as_o be_v require_v they_o affirm_v though_o false_o as_o well_o as_o the_o egestan_n that_o they_o have_v much_o money_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o public_a treasury_n the_o people_n thereupon_o much_o elevate_v decree_v aid_n to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o nicias_n alcibiades_n and_o lamachus_n to_o who_o they_o give_v in_o charge_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v they_o shall_v restore_v the_o leontines_n and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v to_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o comportment_n of_o affair_n nicias_n labour_v with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o divert_v the_o people_n from_o such_o a_o sudden_a resolution_n propose_v all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n and_o think_v to_o have_v excuse_v himself_o by_o magnify_v the_o power_n that_o be_v require_v to_o such_o a_o undertake_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v stop_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o give_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v exact_v for_o 100_o galley_n be_v order_v for_o the_o expedition_n beside_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o 30_o over_o and_o above_o vessel_n of_o burden_n and_o other_o necessary_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o 6100_o man_n whereof_o 5100_o bear_v heavy_a armour_n all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v with_o the_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n imaginable_a the_o soldier_n be_v complete_o funish_v with_o arm_n clothes_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o a_o drachma_n a_o day_n assign_v for_o their_o wage_n athens_n the_o hermae_fw-la break_v at_o athens_n 52._o before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o fleet_n all_o the_o hermae_fw-la throughout_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o image_n of_o mercury_n set_v up_o at_o every_o man_n gate_n in_o one_o night_n be_v mangle_v and_o abuse_v which_o be_v take_v as_o a_o ill_a omen_n and_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n great_a inquisition_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a to_o find_v out_o the_o author_n but_o the_o suspicion_n light_n upon_o alcibiades_n one_o of_o the_o general_n through_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o emulator_n who_o make_v use_v of_o his_o lofty_a deportment_n which_o ill_o suit_v with_o their_o kind_n of_o policy_n away_o alcibiades_n suspect_v and_o desirous_a to_o be_v try_v be_v yet_o by_o his_o enemy_n send_v away_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o trial_n be_v fearful_a to_o be_v condemn_v absent_a but_o his_o enemy_n put_v it_o off_o for_o the_o present_a and_o get_v he_o to_o be_v send_v away_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o he_o fear_v that_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a he_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o oppress_v because_o now_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v draw_v many_o to_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o carry_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o because_o of_o his_o popularity_n as_o the_o fleet_n sail_v towards_o sicily_n the_o general_n send_v some_o before_o to_o discover_v further_o in_o what_o condition_n the_o egestan_n be_v who_o bring_v tiding_n clean_o contrary_a to_o what_o both_o they_o the_o egestan_n
may_v never_o be_v able_a more_o to_o handle_v spear_n but_o row_n with_o oar_n and_o have_v take_v the_o two_o galley_n of_o andrus_n and_o corinth_n to_o cast_v headlong_o all_o the_o man_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o persuader_n to_o this_o be_v philocles_n hereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o death_n except_o adimantus_n who_o have_v withstand_v the_o decree_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n adimantus_n all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n except_o adimantus_n which_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v lysander_n then_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o city_n under_o the_o athenian_a power_n dismiss_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o all_o other_o he_o find_v with_o charge_n to_o get_v they_o to_o athens_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o crafty_a policy_n he_o use_v to_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o man_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o endure_v a_o siege_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n when_o they_o of_o the_o city_n hear_v the_o news_n they_o be_v affect_v according_o bewail_v not_o only_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o slay_v but_o their_o own_o also_o expect_v now_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o themselves_o which_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o melian_o a_o colony_n of_o sparta_n and_o to_o the_o histiaean_n scionaeans_n toronaeans_n aeginetans_n and_o many_o other_o greek_a city_n not_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n for_o any_o injury_n but_o out_o of_o indulgence_n to_o their_o own_o lust_n for_o that_o they_o rejoice_v in_o other_o man_n misery_n yet_o as_o grief_n will_v give_v way_n to_o prudence_n they_o take_v care_n for_o fortify_v the_o city_n against_o a_o siege_n in_o which_o they_o can_v not_o look_v for_o any_o assistance_n from_o elsewhere_o all_o their_o confederate_n except_o the_o samian_o have_v forsake_v they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o have_v banish_v from_o their_o dwelling_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v fill_v with_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o 90._o lysander_n have_v take_v away_o democracy_n bring_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o into_o all_o the_o city_n herein_o he_o deal_v with_o much_o cruelty_n and_o ambition_n put_v in_o such_o man_n only_o as_o be_v his_o creature_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o unlimited_a power_n or_o tyranny_n over_o all_o greece_n and_o send_v for_o land_n force_v from_o sparta_n land_n lysander_n besiege_v athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o besiege_v athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o athenian_n continue_v so_o resolute_a for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o till_o many_o be_v already_o dead_a of_o famine_n not_o a_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o ask_v peace_n then_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n about_o it_o who_o refer_v they_o to_o sparta_n have_v as_o he_o say_v no_o commission_n to_o entertain_v their_o overture_n thither_o than_o they_o go_v offer_v that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o lacedaemon_n to_o part_v with_o all_o place_n beside_o the_o city_n and_o piraeus_n where_o they_o will_v retain_v the_o fortification_n but_o they_o have_v for_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o serious_o desire_v peace_n they_o must_v repair_v home_o and_o not_o return_v till_o they_o have_v better_o advise_v of_o the_o matter_n hereat_o the_o athenian_n be_v much_o abash_v think_v now_o of_o nothing_o but_o servitude_n none_o dare_v to_o propose_v the_o demolish_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v offer_v they_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n archestratus_n for_o advise_v they_o to_o embrace_v it_o be_v imprison_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a to_o mention_v it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v theramenes_n then_o procure_v to_o be_v send_v to_o lysander_n to_o get_v out_o what_o his_o intention_n be_v whether_o to_o enslave_v they_o or_o to_o have_v the_o wall_n demolish_v and_o thence_o he_o return_v not_o till_o the_o four_o month_n that_o in_o this_o time_n they_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o resolve_v of_o something_o at_o his_o return_n 4._o sect_n 4._o he_o say_v he_o can_v get_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o must_v send_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o thereby_o he_o procure_v himself_o and_o other_o to_o be_v send_v with_o full_a authority_n for_o conclude_v a_o peace_n 91._o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v assemble_v at_o sparta_n many_o of_o they_o especial_o the_o corinthian_n and_o theban_n urge_v that_o no_o composition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o they_o but_o that_o athens_n shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o the_o spartan_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o it_o say_v it_o be_v not_o their_o intention_n to_o destroy_v a_o city_n which_o in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o greece_n have_v do_v the_o great_a thing_n for_o its_o deliverance_n they_o then_o without_o much_o delay_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o long_a wall_n and_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o piraeus_n shall_v be_v demolish_v that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n except_o twelve_o receive_v their_o exile_n follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o the_o war_n yield_v which_o yield_v and_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o they_o some_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n will_v have_v refuse_v these_o term_n but_o the_o far_o major_a part_n side_v with_o theramenes_n accept_v of_o they_o lysander_n then_o seize_v upon_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o the_o month_n munichion_n on_o which_o they_o have_v former_o overthrow_v the_o persian_n at_o salamine_n and_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n which_o the_o people_n strong_o resist_v insomuch_o that_o he_o send_v back_o to_o sparta_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o say_v they_o have_v break_v the_o league_n in_o that_o their_o wall_n be_v not_o demolish_v and_o though_o no_o worse_o thing_n be_v yet_o decree_v against_o they_o though_o press_v by_o some_o yet_o this_o make_v they_o willing_a to_o receive_v any_o thing_n burn_v the_o wall_n demolish_v and_o the_o galley_n burn_v then_o send_v he_o for_o all_o the_o piper_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o join_v those_o in_o his_o own_o camp_n at_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o instrument_n he_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o galley_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o confederate_n make_v great_a solemnity_n as_o if_o that_o day_n give_v beginning_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n herewith_o the_o 27_o year_n and_o the_o war_n itself_o end_v which_o be_v carry_v on_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n with_o most_o various_a fortune_n dubious_a and_o inconstant_a event_n with_o infinite_a charge_n all_o sort_n of_o contest_v and_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o captain_n as_o have_v not_o perish_v in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n beside_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o politic_a industry_n of_o one_o man_n 27._o a._n m._n 3600._o ol._n 93._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 349._o darii_fw-la nothi_fw-la 19_o belli_n pelop._n 27._o who_o some_o thought_n thereupon_o they_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v in_o the_o 780_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o of_o troy_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 93d_o olympiad_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o die_v present_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n a._n m._n 3600._o sect_n iv_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 44_o year_n 1._o the_o year_n follow_v be_v that_o wherein_o the_o 94_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o which_o crocinas_n the_o thessalian_a get_v the_o prize_n prius_fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la endicus_n be_v ephorus_n at_o sparta_n and_o pythadorus_n archon_n at_o athens_n who_o yet_o the_o athenian_n do_v not_o so_o account_v because_o that_o the_o oligarchy_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o year_n they_o esteem_v it_o as_o anarchical_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o long_a wall_n and_o the_o piraeus_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o command_n of_o lysander_n thirty_o man_n be_v choose_v to_o make_v law_n by_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v govern_v after_o their_o creation_n and_o investiture_n in_o the_o power_n they_o defer_v both_o to_o publish_v or_o write_v the_o law_n but_o constitute_v the_o senate_n and_o other_o magistrate_n at_o their_o pleasure_n athens_n the_o 30_o tyrant_n at_o athens_n then_o first_o they_o lay_v hold_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v under_o the_o democracy_n live_v by_o inform_v and_o false_a accuse_v of_o other_o which_o be_v not_o displease_v to_o honest_a man_n so_o that_o those_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v serious_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o how_o they_o may_v
athenian_n fear_v they_o may_v pass_v the_o long_a wall_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o mason_n and_o workman_n and_o repair_v that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n grudge_v that_o the_o argive_n shall_v flourish_v at_o home_n and_o prosper_v abroad_o send_v agesilaus_n with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o who_o lay_v waste_n all_o their_o territory_n break_v through_o to_o corinth_n and_o take_v the_o wall_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v repair_v argive_n agesilaus_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n his_o brother_n teleutias_n admiral_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o arcenal_n upon_o the_o gulf._n return_v home_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o send_v out_o again_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v it_o but_o the_o citizen_n aware_a of_o it_o call_v in_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v he_o at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o several_a part_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n from_o boeotia_n to_o know_v what_o term_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v propound_v but_o he_o carry_v himself_o so_o high_a that_o he_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o though_o pharax_n intercede_v out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a grudge_n he_o bear_v towards_o the_o theban_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n there_o come_v news_n that_o the_o party_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o lechaeus_fw-la be_v defeat_v by_o iphicâ—ates_n at_o which_o unusual_a message_n be_v much_o affect_v he_o leap_v out_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o all_o haste_n go_v to_o relieve_v they_o but_o in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o three_o horseman_n who_o acquaint_v he_o how_o late_o his_o assistance_n will_v be_v hereupon_o he_o return_v and_o the_o next_o day_n send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n to_o hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v but_o they_o something_o encourage_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o mind_v to_o requite_v he_o for_o his_o disrespect_n make_v then_o no_o mention_n of_o peace_n but_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o corinth_n 18._o he_o easy_o apprehend_v they_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v the_o next_o day_n see_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o town_n rejoice_v and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o corinth_n and_o according_o waste_v all_o about_o the_o city_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a provoke_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fight_v march_v to_o the_o lechaeus_fw-la the_o place_n of_o the_o defeat_n after_o which_o he_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v to_o corinth_n his_o army_n now_o behold_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o late_a mischance_n be_v sore_o afflict_v have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v accustom_v to_o such_o a_o sight_n only_o the_o parent_n kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o slay_v according_a to_o the_o laconian_a custom_n seem_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o country_n have_v reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o lechaeus_fw-la he_o return_v home_o his_o man_n shun_v the_o light_n and_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n out_o of_o shame_n for_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o expedition_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a fortune_n but_o iphicrates_n after_o his_o departure_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o good_a success_n proceed_v and_o reduce_v such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v take_v by_o praxitas_n &_o agesilaus_n achaean_o agesilaus_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o achaean_o after_o these_o thing_n the_o achaean_o be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o acarnanian_o who_o endeavour_v to_o wrest_v from_o they_o calydone_v a_o town_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o aetolian_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o not_o assist_v they_o who_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v they_o into_o all_o place_n the_o state_n upon_o this_o complaint_n send_v agesilaus_n to_o aid_v they_o who_o invade_v acarnania_n waste_v the_o country_n make_v prey_n of_o most_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o they_o be_v much_o pur_fw-mi to_o it_o on_o the_o mountainous_a and_o precipitous_a place_n by_o dart_n and_o arrow_n but_o come_v to_o hand-stroak_n they_o be_v present_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o 300_o of_o they_o slay_v then_o consume_v he_o all_o thing_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o attempt_v some_o town_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o achaean_o but_o in_o vain_a now_o autumn_n grow_v on_o he_o can_v not_o be_v stay_v by_o their_o entreaty_n to_o prevent_v the_o acarnanian_o from_o sow_v their_o corn_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v in_o their_o request_n for_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n how_o much_o more_o corn_n they_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o so_o much_o will_v they_o be_v the_o more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n 19_o and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o winter_n be_v over_o he_o return_v at_o the_o report_n whereof_o the_o athenian_n seat_v in_o a_o midland_n country_n and_o thereupon_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o damage_n in_o their_o corn_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v their_o town_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o achaean_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n of_o war_n with_o the_o spartan_n this_o war_n be_v over_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o boâ—otians_n while_o the_o argive_n be_v at_o their_o back_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v their_o force_n against_o they_o the_o conduct_n of_o they_o fall_v to_o agesipolis_n argive_n agesipolis_n the_o other_o king_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n the_o other_o king_n he_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o till_o he_o have_v consult_v both_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o argive_n desire_v a_o truce_n but_o be_v satisfy_v therein_o he_o invade_v and_o waste_v their_o territory_n yet_o ere_o long_o terrify_v with_o divers_a prodigy_n he_o retreat_v without_o any_o considerable_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n have_v overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o cnidus_n free_v the_o greek_a city_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n lacedaemon_n pharâ—abazus_n and_o conon_n their_o act_n against_o lacedaemon_n which_o conon_n suggest_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v they_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o liberty_n which_o will_v force_v they_o to_o combine_v against_o he_o and_o thereby_o give_v he_o work_v enough_o he_o attempt_v sestus_n and_o abydus_n but_o dercyllidas_n have_v secure_v they_o he_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o give_v order_n to_o conon_n to_o procure_v a_o navy_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n against_o the_o spring_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o resolve_v to_o invade_v their_o dominion_n at_o spring_n he_o do_v so_o and_o have_v strengthen_v the_o enemy_n of_o sparta_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a he_o furnish_v conon_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o money_n to_o rebuild_v the_o long_a wall_n of_o the_o piraeus_n than_o which_o conon_n persuade_v he_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n involve_v in_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n understand_v that_o their_o own_o affair_n must_v necessary_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o athens_n be_v advance_v notwithstanding_o teleutias_n brother_n to_o agesilaus_n have_v recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n yet_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o prevent_v it_o 20._o lest_o conon_n shall_v again_o recover_v the_o island_n to_o the_o athenian_a state_n they_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v teribazus_n another_o of_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n hereof_o hope_v either_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o party_n or_o at_o least_o to_o procure_v that_o no_o more_o furtherance_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o design_n of_o conon_n they_o antalcidas_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o peace_n to_o counter-work_n they_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v antalcidas_n to_o he_o to_o lay_v open_a these_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v what_o can_v be_v do_v with_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n who_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n to_o gain_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o full_o leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n provide_v those_o without_o be_v but_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o freedom_n teribazus_n like_v well_o of_o this_o but_o the_o athenian_n boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o argive_n have_v also_o dispatch_v away_o their_o ambassador_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o employment_n refuse_v to_o assent_v upon_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n
also_o preserve_v uncorrupt_a and_o natural_a 43._o the_o same_o year_n happen_v such_o a_o sedition_n and_o massacre_n at_o argos_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o a_o 3._o as_o can_v never_o be_v parallel_v in_o greece_n that_o city_n be_v then_o govern_v in_o a_o democratical_a way_n but_o the_o orator_n so_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o some_o be_v accuse_v government_n a_o unparelled_a sedition_n at_o argos_n the_o fruit_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n for_o fear_v conspire_v against_o the_o popular_a government_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n be_v hereupon_o suspect_v and_o examine_v some_o fear_v to_o be_v torture_v make_v away_o themselves_o and_o one_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o pain_n accuse_v thirty_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o city_n the_o common_a sort_n give_v credit_n to_o this_o accusation_n put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n unheard_a and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o then_o many_o other_o be_v accuse_v who_o be_v wealthy_a they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o end_n of_o 1600._o the_o orator_n themselves_o now_o be_v afraid_a lest_o in_o this_o so_o general_a a_o massacre_n they_o themselves_o also_o may_v unexpected_o miscarry_v and_o therefore_o cease_v from_o their_o calumniation_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o multitude_n as_o though_o they_o now_o forsake_v they_o they_o put_v as_o many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n as_o they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o city_n the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n thus_o repay_v they_o 44._o the_o next_o year_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v 1000_o of_o their_o citizen_n xenoph._n idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o xenoph._n and_o 500_o argive_n and_o boeotian_n exile_n under_o the_o command_n of_o polytropus_fw-la into_o arcadia_n who_o there_o fortify_v orchomenus_n but_o meet_v with_o lycomedes_n the_o mantinean_a general_n of_o the_o arcadian_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o 200_o man_n the_o arcadian_n after_o this_o desire_a help_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o vain_a procure_v it_o of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o dispatch_v into_o peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n to_o who_o the_o other_o boeotarchae_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o arcadia_n all_o the_o confederate_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o man_n but_o yet_o the_o theban_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o invade_v laconia_n they_o consider_v that_o the_o country_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n terrible_a every_n where_o will_v fight_v more_o desperate_o at_o their_o own_o door_n laconia_n epaminondas_n invade_v laconia_n but_o the_o other_o press_v they_o much_o to_o it_o and_o some_o bring_v word_n how_o the_o border_n be_v desolate_a of_o defence_n and_o offer_v to_o conduct_v they_o into_o it_o at_o length_n they_o invade_v it_o in_o four_o several_a body_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o opposition_n meet_v together_o at_o sallasia_n whence_o they_o march_v for_o sparta_n itself_o burn_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o passage_n agesilao_n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o agesilao_n six_o hundred_o year_n have_v the_o door_n now_o inhabit_v laconia_n and_o for_o all_o this_o time_n not_o a_o enemy_n have_v dare_v to_o appear_v in_o it_o so_o that_o this_o unusual_a sight_n cause_v great_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n have_v never_o before_o see_v as_o much_o as_o the_o smoke_n of_o war_n nor_o the_o man_n able_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n agesilaus_n contain_v they_o within_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o find_v convenient_a in_o several_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v no_o other_o wall_n than_o the_o body_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o challend_v he_o by_o name_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o dissension_n to_o come_v out_o and_o fight_v yet_o so_o contain_v himself_o as_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n he_o show_v clear_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o city_n can_v not_o have_v continue_v 45._o the_o boeotian_o labour_v to_o provoke_v the_o spartan_n to_o fight_v bid_v they_o either_o do_v it_o or_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o their_o enemy_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o see_v occasion_n they_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o try_v a_o battle_n with_o they_o for_o all_o they_o leave_v then_o the_o city_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n of_o all_o laconia_n return_v into_o arcadia_n the_o spartan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o their_o extremity_n have_v promise_v liberty_n to_o such_o of_o their_o slave_n as_o will_v fight_v for_o they_o and_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o procure_v assistance_n from_o that_o state_n which_o the_o ambassador_n procure_v to_o be_v decree_v especial_o by_o this_o motive_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v save_v that_o city_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n when_o the_o theban_n be_v earnest_n for_o its_o utter_a destruction_n spartan_n iphicrates_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o spartan_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o iphicrates_n for_o the_o general_n in_o this_o expedition_n who_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a conduct_n yet_o be_v judge_v by_o xenophon_n to_o have_v be_v far_o oversee_v in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o employment_n for_o have_v loiter_v at_o corinth_n and_o the_o theban_n be_v about_o to_o return_v home_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v fortify_v cenchrea_n where_o they_o have_v the_o most_o convenient_a passage_n and_o when_o he_o send_v to_o spy_v whether_o they_o have_v pass_v oneus_n xenophon_n his_o conduct_n be_v censure_v by_o xenophon_n he_o send_v both_o all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o corinthian_a horse_n whereas_o few_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o spy_v and_o better_a for_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n and_o hereby_o he_o lose_v no_o few_o than_o twenty_o man_n and_o the_o theban_n retune_v without_o any_o great_a molestation_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v get_v 4000_o auxiliary_n beside_o 1000_o slave_n new_o manumit_v and_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n think_v themselves_o then_o fit_a to_o try_v a_o battle_n yet_o convenient_a for_o they_o first_o to_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n about_o a_o peace_n they_o offer_v it_o to_o they_o on_o these_o term_n that_o messene_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o they_o and_o the_o laconian_n leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n most_o incline_v to_o receive_v these_o term_n till_o archidamus_n rise_v up_o say_v that_o peace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v upon_o such_o unequal_a condition_n by_o they_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o that_o messene_n be_v just_o destroy_v 300_o year_n before_o and_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o to_o the_o great_a distress_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 46._o but_o epaminondas_n have_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n restore_v messene_n full_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 4._o and_o all_o thing_n do_v after_o 85_o day_n spend_v in_o this_o expedition_n return_v home_o and_o be_v in_o his_o way_n molest_v by_o iphicrates_n pursue_v he_o home_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n life_n epaminondus_fw-la retutning_n question_v for_o his_o life_n but_o there_o be_v a_o law_n at_o thebes_n which_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o retain_v the_o chief_a command_n long_o than_o be_v in_o that_o case_n provide_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n new_a magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a month_n bacatius_n this_o epaminondas_n know_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o damage_n thereof_o and_o continue_v his_o command_n four_o month_n long_o than_o his_o commission_n warrant_v after_o his_o return_n he_o and_o his_o colleague_n be_v accuse_v and_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o himself_o they_o be_v hereby_o free_v no_o man_n expect_v any_o defence_n from_o he_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o he_o appear_v deny_v nothing_o that_o his_o adversary_n object_v confess_v what_o his_o colleague_n say_v to_o be_v true_a epaminonda_n plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o epaminonda_n and_o refuse_v not_o to_o undergo_v what_o the_o law_n inflict_v only_o he_o make_v one_o request_n to_o they_o that_o this_o may_v be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb_n epaminondas_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o theban_n because_o he_o constrain_v they_o at_o leuctra_n to_o vanquish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o before_o he_o be_v general_n 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 42._o none_o of_o the_o boeotian_o dare_v once_o look_v on_o and_o for_o that_o in_o one_o battle_n he_o not_o only_o save_v the_o theban_n from_o ruin_n but_o also_o
restore_v liberty_n to_o all_o greece_n and_o bring_v matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o theban_n fall_v upon_o sparta_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o leave_v not_o off_o till_o messene_n be_v restore_v boeoticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la he_o besiege_v their_o city_n have_v say_v this_o the_o people_n affect_v with_o joy_n set_v up_o a_o laughter_n and_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n dare_v to_o pass_v sentence_n 47._o in_o the_o same_o year_n according_a to_o diodorus_n but_o the_o next_o diodorus_n xenoph._n lib._n 7._o diodorus_n according_a to_o xenophon_n epaminondas_n be_v send_v again_o into_o peloponnesus_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o elean_n who_o afresh_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n have_v late_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o themselves_o on_o these_o term_n that_o each_o shall_v command_v the_o army_n five_o day_n in_o their_o course_n peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n again_o invade_v peloponnesus_n which_o before_o be_v sole_o leave_v to_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o epaminondas_n send_v chabrias_n with_o a_o army_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n he_o come_v to_o corinth_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ally_n make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o and_o then_o all_o join_v together_o fortify_v the_o passage_n into_o peloponnesus_n make_v a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n across_o the_o isthmus_n from_o cenchrea_n to_o lachaeus_n but_o epaminondas_n observe_v at_o what_o place_n the_o guard_n be_v weak_a there_o with_o some_o difficulty_n break_v through_o haraze_v the_o country_n have_v sicyon_n and_o other_o place_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o come_v to_o corinth_n be_v gallant_o repulse_v by_o chabrias_n who_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o get_v advantageous_a ground_n not_o only_o sustain_v his_o charge_n but_o do_v good_a execution_n upon_o the_o assailant_n at_o this_o time_n 2000_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n be_v send_v by_o dionysius_n tyrant_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o arrive_v at_o corinth_n the_o grecian_n to_o try_v their_o valour_n lead_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o well_o do_v good_a service_n against_o the_o boeotian_o many_o of_o who_o and_o their_o ally_n they_o slay_v for_o which_o receive_v great_a commendation_n and_o reward_n beside_o they_o return_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n into_o sicily_n 48._o the_o theban_n be_v return_v home_o the_o athenian_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o they_o through_o the_o complaint_n of_o lycomedes_n the_o mantinean_a 1._o xenoph._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 1._o who_o urge_v it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o the_o arcadian_n be_v more_o noble_a as_o the_o only_a ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o country_n and_o more_o deserve_v to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o other_o and_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o war._n be_v much_o puff_v up_o with_o such_o conceit_n theban_n the_o arcadian_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o theban_n the_o theban_n begin_v to_o be_v alienate_v from_o they_o and_o the_o elean_n bear_v they_o malice_n because_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o they_o the_o town_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n come_v phyliscus_fw-la of_o abydus_n send_v from_o ariobarzanes_n the_o persian_a satrapa_n with_o much_o money_n to_o persuade_v the_o state_n to_o peace_n the_o theban_n yet_o will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n allege_v that_o messene_n ought_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spartan_n with_o which_o he_o be_v offend_v not_o endure_v that_o old_a pretence_n shall_v be_v again_o revive_v he_o leave_v 2000_o man_n already_o pay_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o return_v into_o asia_n the_o arcadian_n have_v choose_v lycomedes_n their_o general_n send_v he_o into_o laconia_n with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o take_v by_o storm_n pallene_n and_o therein_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 300_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a garrison_n soldier_n to_o return_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 103_o olympiad_n wherein_o pythrostratus_n the_o athenian_a be_v victor_n archidamus_n be_v send_v into_o arcadia_n with_o the_o confederate_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n send_v from_o dionysius_n he_o take_v caryae_n and_o put_v all_o therein_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o attempt_n cissidas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o sicilian_a force_n pretend_v he_o have_v stay_v his_o full_a time_n set_v he_o by_o dionysius_n will_v needs_o be_v go_v but_o in_o his_o way_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v force_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o archidamus_n 49._o he_o hasten_v to_o relieve_v he_o and_o in_o his_o march_n the_o arcadian_n and_o argive_n oppose_v themselves_o who_o charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n he_o get_v a_o most_o famous_a victory_n kill_v 10000_o of_o his_o enemy_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n so_o that_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o dodona_n have_v sing_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o fight_n without_o tear_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o the_o message_n be_v come_v to_o sparta_n agestiaus_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v all_o say_v to_o have_v weep_v for_o joy_n as_o this_o success_n revive_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spartan_n which_o have_v be_v almost_o extinct_a by_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n so_o as_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o the_o arcadian_n now_o fear_v their_o inroad_n for_o their_o better_a security_n build_v they_o one_o great_a city_n twenty_o of_o the_o menalian_a and_o parrhasian_a village_n be_v take_v in_o for_o the_o site_n thereof_o diodorus_n megalopolis_n now_o build_v accor_v to_o diodorus_n though_o pausanias_n will_v have_v megalopolis_n build_v two_o year_n before_o the_o theban_n and_o elean_n only_o rejoice_v in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o they_o the_o theban_n cast_v much_o in_o their_o head_n how_o to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o all_o greece_n resolve_v upon_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o contract_v a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o assemble_v the_o confederate_n they_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o king_n pelopidas_n send_v by_o the_o theban_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n because_o euthycles_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v now_o with_o the_o king_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o state_n they_o send_v pelopidas_n with_o other_o for_o the_o arcadian_n elean_n &_o argive_n the_o athenian_n also_o understand_v hereof_o send_v timagoras_n and_o leon._n pelopidas_n be_v very_o famous_a even_o in_o asia_n for_o his_o valour_n by_o his_o demeanour_n get_v all_o the_o favour_n from_o the_o rest_n he_o urge_v the_o king_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v never_o of_o all_o greece_n bear_v arm_n against_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n either_o of_o old_a in_o the_o median_a war_n or_o of_o late_a in_o assistance_n to_o agesilaus_n and_o he_o extol_v their_o valour_n show_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o arcadian_n be_v of_o late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v because_o of_o their_o absence_n for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o he_o appeal_v to_o timagoras_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v at_o odds_o with_o his_o colleague_n he_o draw_v off_o to_o his_o party_n he_o obtain_v of_o artaxerxes_n what_o he_o demand_v viz._n that_o messene_n shall_v be_v hold_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o athenian_n shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n last_o that_o the_o theban_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o near_a friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o empire_n 50._o this_o employment_n get_v pelopidas_n abundance_n of_o credit_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o victorious_a battle_n embassy_n get_v much_o credit_n by_o his_o embassy_n fight_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o thessalian_n against_o alexander_n the_o tyrant_n but_o timagoras_n return_v home_o receive_v a_o great_a present_n from_o the_o persian_a and_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o colleague_n of_o side_v with_o pelopidas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o theban_n though_o they_o have_v get_v what_o they_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o their_o design_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o city_n first_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o this_o new_a league_n and_o then_o most_o of_o the_o city_n themselves_o after_o the_o example_n of_o corinth_n the_o answer_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o new_a engagement_n this_o plot_n then_o of_o pelopidas_n have_v not_o take_v good_a effect_n epaminondas_n think_v of_o another_o to_o reduce_v the_o arcadian_n and_o ally_n to_o obedience_n
and_o that_o be_v 2._o xenoph._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 2._o first_o by_o subduce_v the_o achaean_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o go_v again_o into_o peloponnesus_n he_o easy_o effect_v this_o and_o receive_v a_o engagement_n from_o they_o to_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o theban_n return_v for_o which_o be_v much_o blame_v by_o the_o arcadian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o faction_n governor_n be_v send_v from_o thebes_n into_o the_o several_a city_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o popular_a government_n thereupon_o drive_v away_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n who_o unite_n themselves_o seize_v again_o upon_o their_o several_a city_n and_o then_o stand_v no_o more_o neuter_n but_o open_o declare_v for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o this_o second_o device_n of_o the_o theban_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o arcadian_n be_v press_v both_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o achaean_o at_o this_o time_n euphron_n the_o sioyonian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o his_o country_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o do_v and_o he_o with_o other_o be_v choose_a praetor_n he_o murder_v some_o of_o his_o colleague_n expel_v the_o rest_n and_o open_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n the_o associate_n he_o put_v off_o by_o do_v they_o pleasure_n through_o which_o the_o argive_n be_v encourage_v together_o with_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o phâ—iasians_n &_o bring_v they_o to_o great_a strait_n because_o of_o their_o faithfulness_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n wherein_o they_o excell_v beyond_o precedent_n no_o adversity_n nor_o any_o advantage_n be_v able_a to_o affright_v or_o allure_v they_o from_o it_o as_o be_v large_o discourse_v by_o xenophon_n the_o athenian_n send_v chares_n with_o relief_n to_o they_o who_o overcome_v the_o argive_n in_o two_o fight_n and_o restrain_v their_o violent_a attempt_n against_o they_o 51._o but_o aeneas_n the_o symphalian_a general_n of_o the_o arcadian_n judge_v thing_n not_o to_o be_v at_o sicyon_n as_o they_o shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n there_o and_o force_v euphron_n to_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o give_v up_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o a_o sedition_n follow_v in_o the_o town_n he_o take_v occasion_n thereat_o sicyon_n stir_v about_o sicyon_n and_o repossess_v himself_o join_v with_o the_o people_n against_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o theban_n he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o long_a continue_v without_o their_o leave_n and_o so_o take_v money_n with_o he_o go_v to_o thebes_n to_o procure_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n there_o thither_o several_a of_o his_o adversary_n follow_v he_o to_o withstand_v his_o design_n and_o find_v that_o he_o win_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n and_o senate_n to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o business_n kill_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o senate_n be_v sit_v there_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o himself_o make_v such_o a_o discourse_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n by_o tell_v what_o the_o theban_n themselves_o have_v late_o do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o other_o argument_n that_o euphron_n be_v pronounce_v just_o slay_v and_o he_o be_v absolve_v yet_o be_v carry_v to_o sicyon_n he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o forum_n and_o worship_v by_o the_o people_n as_o one_o of_o their_o great_a benefactor_n the_o phliasian_o now_o have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o chare_n take_v thymia_n which_o be_v fortify_v against_o they_o by_o the_o sicyonian_o but_o their_o exile_n have_v seize_v upon_o oropus_n the_o sicyonian_o and_o arcadian_n recover_v the_o haven_n at_o sicyon_n and_o no_o body_n assist_v the_o athenian_n at_o oropus_n but_o all_o forsake_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o theban_n till_o the_o controversy_n about_o it_o shall_v be_v decide_v lycomedes_n see_v they_o dissatisfy_v with_o their_o ally_n draw_v the_o athenian_n to_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o arcadian_n arcadian_n the_o athenian_n enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o arcadian_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o case_n arcadia_n be_v invade_v shall_v send_v succour_n of_o horse_n without_o be_v constrain_v to_o invade_v laconia_n 52._o the_o athenian_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o be_v do_v cast_v in_o their_o head_n how_o they_o may_v make_v corinth_n their_o own_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o demetion_n which_o be_v know_v there_o corinth_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o become_v master_n of_o corinth_n their_o soldier_n be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o society_n break_v betwixt_o they_o this_o make_v the_o corinthian_n who_o now_o have_v get_v so_o new_a and_o potent_a enemy_n look_v about_o they_o for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o to_o this_o end_n levy_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v they_o make_v also_o their_o peace_n with_o thebes_n in_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o lacedaemonian_n conclude_v say_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o this_o accommodation_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n give_v they_o and_o all_o other_o their_o confederate_n leave_v to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o which_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o phliasian_o and_o other_o say_v they_o will_v persist_v in_o the_o war_n and_o commit_v the_o issue_n to_o god_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o consent_v that_o messene_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v only_a that_o each_o city_n shall_v enjoy_v its_o own_o for_o the_o corinthian_n flat_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n of_o arm_n because_o they_o will_v not_o offend_v those_o that_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o they_o but_o present_o a_o contention_n be_v revive_v betwixt_o the_o phliasian_o and_o argive_n about_o thymia_n which_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o hold_v by_o the_o late_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o can_v be_v object_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v twelve_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o timocrates_n send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o dionysius_n the_o young_a who_o now_o have_v succeed_v his_o dead_a father_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o storm_a of_o sellasia_n peace_n artaxerxes_n procure_v another_o peace_n and_o then_o the_o fleet_n return_v back_o into_o sicily_n at_o this_o time_n artaxerxes_n send_v once_o more_o to_o mediate_v about_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o the_o city_n and_o so_o the_o laconian_a or_o as_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o boeotian_n war_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v above_o five_o year_n 53._o but_o in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n such_o spark_n be_v kindle_v 1._o xenophon_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 104._o ann_n 1._o first_o betwixt_o the_o aeleans_n and_o arcadian_n as_o brake_n out_o at_o length_n into_o another_o mighty_a flame_n lasion_n a_o castle_n of_o triphylia_n first_o belong_v to_o the_o elean_n but_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n now_o of_o they_o and_o another_o while_n of_o the_o arcadian_n continual_a controversy_n be_v move_v about_o it_o the_o late_a now_o have_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n the_o elean_n odds_o the_o elean_n and_o arcadian_n at_o odds_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o arcadian_a exile_n with_o they_o seize_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v take_v in_o great_a disdain_n by_o the_o arcadian_n they_o procure_v help_v from_o athens_n and_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n after_o which_o they_o overthrow_v the_o elean_n and_o waste_v their_o territory_n to_o the_o city_n gate_n this_o put_v they_o upon_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o invade_v arcadia_n who_o according_o send_v archidamus_n the_o year_n after_o the_o first_o action_n at_o lasion_n he_o take_v cromnus_n and_o therein_o leave_v a_o garrison_n return_v but_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o arcadian_n recover_v the_o place_n and_o go_v into_o elis_n give_v the_o management_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o 104th_o olympiad_n now_o draw_v on_o to_o the_o pisaean_n who_o by_o old_a and_o fabulous_a argument_n pretend_v it_o once_o to_o have_v belong_v unto_o they_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o seize_v on_o olympia_n beforehand_o solemnity_n the_o pisaean_n put_v in_o possession_n of_o olympia_n be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o elean_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o go_v on_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o exercise_n the_o elean_n with_o all_o their_o strength_n fall_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o with_o incredible_a boldness_n so_o lay_v about_o they_o that_o they_o put_v the_o arcadian_n to_o flight_n and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o place_n yet_o with_o great_a honour_n retreat_v to_o their_o city_n have_v never_o before_o be_v at_o all_o account_v of_o for_o valour_n this_o olympiad_n because_o the_o pisaeans_n manage_v it_o by_o force_n be_v not_o register_v in_o the_o annal_n
artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la hear_v of_o he_o send_v for_o he_o with_o large_a offer_n to_o come_v and_o cure_v his_o army_n then_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o plague_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o touch_v any_o persian_a gold_n or_o cure_v the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o greek_n the_o letter_n of_o intercourse_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o he_o be_v among_o other_o yet_o extant_a have_v live_v as_o some_o say_v 85_o year_n but_o as_o other_o 90_o or_o 104_o or_o 109_o he_o die_v among_o the_o larissaean_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 94_o olympiad_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n thessalus_n and_o draco_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o brain_n have_v be_v far_o more_o effectual_a for_o the_o propagate_a of_o his_o name_n to_o all_o posterity_n wherein_o he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o benefactor_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o medicine_n by_o his_o writing_n but_o also_o by_o his_o religious_a care_n of_o the_o integrity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v profess_v it_o for_o he_o frame_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o his_o school_n which_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o shame_n of_o those_o who_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o duty_n together_o with_o the_o information_n of_o the_o ignorant_a it_o be_v convenient_a to_o exemplify_v 65._o i_o swear_v by_o apollo_n the_o physician_n and_o aesculapius_n and_o hygia_n and_o call_v all_o the_o god_n and_o goddess_n to_o witness_v oath_n his_o oath_n that_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o strength_n and_o judgement_n i_o shall_v observe_v what_o now_o i_o swear_v and_o covenant_n by_o writing_n namely_o that_o i_o will_v esteem_v as_o my_o parent_n my_o master_n who_o teach_v i_o this_o art_n and_o thankful_o communicate_v to_o and_o supply_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o sustenance_n and_o convenience_n as_o also_o account_v of_o his_o issue_n as_o my_o own_o brethren_n and_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n teach_v they_o without_o any_o wage_n or_o contract_n that_o i_o will_v communicate_v the_o precept_n and_o what_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o the_o whole_a discipline_n to_o my_o own_o child_n to_o his_o who_o teach_v i_o and_o my_o scholar_n who_o have_v give_v their_o name_n and_o faith_n in_o this_o oath_n and_o none_o else_o whatsoever_o that_o i_o shall_v also_o to_o my_o utmost_a power_n and_o judgement_n prescribe_v a_o wholesome_a course_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o harm_n and_o injury_n neither_o through_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o will_v i_o give_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v give_v any_o deadly_a medicament_n neither_o in_o like_a manner_n will_v i_o procure_v any_o woman_n to_o miscarry_v of_o her_o burden_n but_o preserve_v my_o life_n and_o age_n always_o chaste_a and_o pure_a from_o all_o wickedness_n neither_o will_v i_o cut_v any_o of_o the_o stone_n but_o leave_v this_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o surgeon_n who_o be_v 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great_a deal_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o it_o not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o rest_v in_o second_o cause_n but_o discover_v a_o necessity_n of_o look_v high_o but_o more_o concern_v this_o as_o also_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o excellent_a person_n may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o original_n cause_n professor_n succession_n progress_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n 66._o beside_o hypocrates_n there_o live_v at_o this_o time_n anonymus_fw-la time_n anonymus_fw-la democritus_n of_o abdera_n the_o philosopher_n who_o die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o be_v well_o know_v to_o he_o have_v always_o laugh_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o man_n four_o year_n after_o laertius_n after_o diodorus_n laertius_n socrates_n the_o athenian_a the_o father_n of_o ethic_n be_v make_v drink_n poison_n for_o speak_v against_o plurality_n of_o god_n and_o the_o superstition_n of_o his_o countryman_n anycus_n have_v first_o procure_v aristophanes_n the_o poet_n and_o then_o melitus_n to_o accuse_v he_o but_o afterward_o the_o athenian_n repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o a_o way_n of_o mourning_n forbid_v all_o public_a exercise_n and_o then_o animadvert_v upon_o his_o accuser_n condemn_v melitus_n to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o exile_n laertius_n exile_n laertius_n plato_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 28_o year_n old_a and_o have_v hear_v socrates_n 8_o year_n go_v to_o megara_n to_o learn_v the_o mathematics_n of_o euclid_n who_o now_o also_o flourish_v the_o year_n after_o suidas_n after_o suidas_n sophocles_n die_v six_o year_n after_o euripides_n the_o prince_n of_o tragic_a poet_n at_o this_o time_n also_o flourish_v diodorus_n flourish_v diodorus_n ctesias_n the_o physician_n often_o mention_v before_o who_o conclude_v his_o history_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 96_o olympiad_n laertius_n olympiad_n laertius_n aristotle_n father_n of_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n be_v bear_v at_o stagira_n a_o city_n of_o macedonia_n 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name_n of_o attic_a muse_n and_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n that_o his_o retreat_n with_o the_o greek_n out_o of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cyrus_n to_o one_o who_o due_o weigh_v all_o circumstance_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v surpass_v the_o exploit_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a sect_n v._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 31_o year_n 1._o macedonia_n have_v be_v former_o call_v emathonia_n from_o emathon_n a_o certain_a king_n and_o afterward_o macedonia_n from_o macedon_n the_o son_n of_o osiris_n or_o as_o other_o say_v of_o jupiter_n and_o aethra_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o by_o the_o thracian_n and_o illyrian_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n by_o thessaly_n and_o epirius_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n 2._o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v pelasgi_n say_v justin_n 15._o euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la justin_n l._n 7._o velleius_n lib._n 1._o solinus_n cap._n 15._o and_o the_o country_n boeotia_n in_o paeonia_n which_o afterward_o become_v part_n of_o macedonia_n telegonus_n reign_v the_o father_n of_o astriopaeus_n a_o eminent_a warrior_n and_o friend_n to_o priamus_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n on_o another_o side_n europus_n reign_v but_o caranus_n a_o argive_a the_o sixteenth_o in_o descent_n from_o hercules_n some_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o sardanapalus_n by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o oracle_n lead_v a_o colony_n into_o these_o part_n and_o have_v settle_v himself_o by_o force_n reign_v 28_o year_n caenus_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 12._o then_o tyrimas_n 28._o perdiccas_n a_o prince_n much_o renown_v 51._o after_o he_o argaeus_n 28._o philip_n the_o first_o as_o many_o euripus_n 26._o in_o who_o infancy_n the_o illyrian_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n euripus_n euripus_n his_o subject_n carry_v he_o
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euripides_n the_o tragedian_n he_o have_v two_o son_n archelaus_n archelaus_n archelaus_n &_o orestes_n archelaus_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v seven_o year_n some_o confound_a father_n and_o son_n together_o and_o make_v this_o who_o reign_v but_o seven_o year_n to_o have_v succeed_v perdiccas_n archelaus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v slay_v in_o hunt_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o on_o purpose_n by_o craterus_n call_v by_o aelian_a cratenas_n who_o relate_v the_o cause_n to_o have_v be_v for_o that_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o he_o he_o take_v she_o away_o and_o give_v she_o to_o another_o 9_o var._n hist_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 9_o cratenas_n have_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n scarce_o two_o or_o three_o day_n when_o he_o be_v also_o slay_v by_o other_o orestes_n cratenas_n orestes_n orestes_n then_o a_o child_n succeed_v who_o be_v serve_v by_o his_o guardian_n as_o his_o father_n have_v serve_v his_o pupil_n be_v kill_v by_o aecopus_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n six_o year_n the_o same_o who_o at_o first_o deny_v passage_n to_o agesilaus_n when_o he_o return_v out_o of_o asia_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n pausanias_n argaeus_n and_o alexander_n pausanias_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v one_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o perdiccas_n the_o son_n of_o tharcileus_n or_o of_o philip_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 96._o ann_n 3._o who_o be_v son_n of_o perdiccas_n and_o grandson_n to_o alexander_n the_o rich_a be_v preserve_v when_o archelaus_n the_o bastard_n slay_v his_o brother_n perdiccas_n his_o uncle_n alcetas_n and_o alexander_n his_o cousin_n german_n 4._o 4._o 4._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o amyntas_n be_v by_o the_o illyrian_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o restore_v by_o the_o thessalian_n hold_v it_o though_o very_o unquiet_o 24_o year_n some_o write_v how_o after_o his_o expulsion_n argaeus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o two_o year_n amyntas_n amyntas_n till_o again_o he_o recover_v it_o xenoph._n it_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 99_o ann_n 2._o xenoph._n when_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o illyrian_n have_v little_a hope_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n he_o give_v the_o olynthian_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n adjacent_a but_o after_o his_o restitution_n require_v it_o again_o they_o refuse_v to_o restore_v what_o be_v free_o give_v they_o he_o hereupon_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o send_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o aid_n who_o send_v phaebidas_n to_o he_o with_o 10000_o man_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o surprise_v cadmea_n the_o citadel_n of_o thebes_n have_v send_v before_o his_o brother_n but_o the_o olynthian_o have_v take_v much_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o pella_n the_o metropolis_n of_o macedon_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n eurydice_n three_o son_n alexander_n perdiccas_n and_o philip_n beside_o one_o daughter_n call_v euryone_n or_o exione_n he_o have_v also_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n gygaea_n three_o son_n archelaus_n argaeus_n and_o menelaus_n afterward_o slay_v by_o their_o brother_n philip._n alexander_n alexander_n alexander_n reign_v not_o much_o above_o one_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v invade_v by_o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o aeropus_n but_o defend_v by_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a who_o declare_v his_o fidelity_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n towards_o the_o child_n of_o amyntas_n that_o eurydice_n fly_v to_o he_o with_o her_o two_o child_n perdiccas_n and_o philip_n he_o defend_v and_o sustain_v she_o against_o he_o ptolemy_n alorites_n make_v war_n alorites_n ptolemy_n alorites_n and_o both_o call_v pelopidas_n the_o theban_a to_o judge_v betwixt_o they_o who_o have_v decide_v the_o controversy_n as_o plutarch_n say_v take_v philip_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o 30_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n thebes_n philip_n educate_v at_o thebes_n as_o hostage_n to_o thebes_n but_o within_o a_o year_n after_o ptolemy_n murder_v he_o not_o be_v his_o base_a brother_n as_o some_o suppose_v say_v scaliger_n justin_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o mother_n eurydice_n which_o have_v agree_v to_o marry_v her_o son-in-law_n which_o must_v be_v this_o ptolemy_n alorite_n and_o thence_o come_v he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n consult_v in_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n how_o she_o may_v kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o adulterer_n which_o be_v betray_v by_o their_o daughter_n amyntas_n for_o his_o child_n sake_n will_v not_o use_v any_o severity_n towards_o she_o little_o think_v she_o will_v real_o accomplish_v her_o wicked_a design_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o at_o length_n 5._o ptolemy_n alorites_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n for_o three_o year_n 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 4._o and_o then_o be_v slay_v by_o perdiccas_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v five_o he_o be_v then_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o illyrian_n according_a to_o diodorus_n but_o justin_n say_v he_o perish_v by_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o his_o mother_n as_o alexander_n do_v nephew_n first_o guardian_n of_o his_o nephew_n perdiccas_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n of_o who_o philip_n his_o brother_n be_v constitute_v guardian_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o ochus_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 105_o olympiad_n callimedes_n be_v archon_n plutarch_n make_v he_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v as_o a_o hostage_n to_o thebes_n by_o pelopidas_n diodorus_n write_v that_o his_o father_n give_v he_o as_o a_o hostage_n to_o the_o illyrian_n and_o that_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o theban_n to_o be_v keep_v who_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o polymnis_n the_o father_n of_o epaminondas_n with_o who_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o though_o plutarch_n say_v he_o live_v with_o pammenes_n and_o thence_o become_v a_o emulator_n of_o epaminondas_n justin_n say_v he_o be_v twice_o give_v as_o a_o hostage_n by_o his_o brother_n once_o to_o the_o illyrian_n and_o another_o time_n to_o the_o theban_n which_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o his_o education_n for_o be_v three_o year_n at_o thebes_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o in_o a_o city_n full_a of_o ancient_a severity_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o epaminondas_n a_o great_a scholar_n and_o general_n if_o he_o there_o continue_v but_o three_o year_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v return_v home_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n perdiccas_n but_o diodorus_n say_v it_o be_v after_o his_o death_n that_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n from_o thebes_n at_o first_o as_o it_o seem_v from_o justin_n he_o bear_v but_o the_o office_n of_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n to_o his_o nephew_n but_o afterward_o great_a war_n happen_v in_o which_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o child_n can_v nothing_o avail_v he_o be_v constrain_v
to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o king_n by_o the_o people_n king_n then_o king_n 6._o for_o the_o macedonian_n have_v late_o receive_v a_o overthrow_n from_o the_o illyrian_n be_v much_o deject_v thereat_o 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 105._o ann_n 1._o a.m._n 3645._o olymp._n 105._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 394._o ochi_n 2._o phe_n paeones_n their_o neighbour_n make_v excursion_n and_o the_o illyrian_n prepare_v for_o another_o terrible_a invasion_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v mind_v to_o set_v up_o pausanias_n and_o the_o athenian_n argaeus_n both_o son_n of_o the_o late_a usurper_n aeropus_n have_v send_v mantias_n with_o 3000_o man_n and_o a_o fleet_n ready_o furnish_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o philip_n seem_v nothing_o to_o be_v discourage_v at_o these_o thing_n by_o his_o good_a language_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o able_a and_o his_o courteous_a deportment_n bear_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o people_n he_o amend_v military_a discipline_n difficulty_n he_o conquer_v all_o difficulty_n and_o institute_v the_o macedonian_a phalange_n understanding_n the_o athenian_n to_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o recover_v amphipolis_n and_o to_o have_v argaeus_n establish_v king_n he_o leave_v that_o city_n to_o its_o own_o liberty_n the_o paeonian_o and_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n he_o buy_v off_o with_o money_n and_o overthrow_v argaeus_n at_o methone_n assist_v by_o mantias_n the_o athenian_a by_o which_o victory_n he_o mighty_o encourage_v his_o man_n 7._o the_o year_n after_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o athenian_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 105._o ann_n 2._o who_o ready_o accept_v of_o it_o because_o he_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v amphipolis_n give_v he_o great_a commendation_n also_o for_o his_o clemency_n in_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o army_n at_o methone_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n into_o attica_n when_o he_o have_v they_o at_o his_o mercy_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o athenian_a war_n hear_v that_o agis_n king_n of_o the_o paeonian_o be_v dead_a he_o invade_v and_o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o then_o enter_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o illyrian_n with_o about_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n who_o king_n bardylis_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o offering_z that_o each_o shall_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o they_o already_o hold_v but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o though_o he_o be_v also_o desirous_a of_o peace_n yet_o will_v he_o admit_v of_o no_o term_n except_o the_o illyrian_n will_v quit_v all_o the_o city_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n bardylis_n then_o meet_v with_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n be_v with_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n fight_v wherein_o at_o length_n philip_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o illyrian_n have_v lose_v above_o 7000_o man_n be_v force_v to_o relinquish_v all_o place_n belong_v to_o macedonia_n 8._o after_o he_o have_v bring_v under_o all_o the_o illyrian_n as_o far_a as_o the_o lake_n lychnitis_n and_o make_v a_o honourable_a peace_n with_o they_o 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n with_o great_a fame_n the_o year_n after_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o amphipolis_n have_v several_a way_n provoke_v he_o and_o minister_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_n he_o go_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o have_v cast_v down_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o batter_a ram_n enter_v the_o city_n whence_o banish_v all_o his_o enemy_n he_o grant_v indemnity_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o place_n be_v very_o convenient_o site_v for_o his_o occasion_n in_o thrace_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o hereupon_o he_o present_o take_v pydna_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o olynthian_o the_o friendship_n of_o who_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o will_v grow_v great_a have_v take_v potidaea_n he_o give_v up_o pydna_n with_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o into_o their_o hand_n philippi_n crenidae_n change_v into_o philippi_n then_o go_v to_o crenidae_n he_o enlarge_v this_o town_n with_o a_o accession_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o call_v it_o after_o himself_o philippi_n here_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v be_v former_o neglect_v he_o now_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o yearly_a a_o revenue_n of_o 1000_o talent_n which_o mighty_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o now_o stamp_v he_o that_o piece_n of_o golden_a coin_n call_v the_o philipick_n raise_v great_a force_n and_o afterward_o with_o bribe_n draw_v many_o grecian_n to_o betray_v their_o country_n but_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o affair_n with_o more_o confidence_n and_o freedom_n for_o that_o now_o the_o athenian_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o social_n war_n begin_v this_o year_n and_o thereupon_o can_v not_o take_v such_o care_n as_o be_v necessary_a about_o the_o preservation_n of_o amphipolis_n 9_o the_o social_n war_n which_o continue_v three_o year_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o chian_o war._n the_o social_n war._n rhodian_o coan_n and_o byzantian_o from_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o athenian_n send_v against_o they_o two_o general_n chares_n and_o chabrias_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o chius_n find_v their_o the_o succour_n send_v from_o other_o city_n and_o from_o mausolus_n the_o prince_n of_o caria_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n chare_n on_o the_o land_n and_o chabrias_n by_o sea_n but_o the_o late_a whilst_o too_o bold_o he_o venture_v by_o himself_o into_o the_o haven_n be_v slay_v and_o then_o the_o rest_n retreat_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v one_o nepos_n one_o corn._n nepos_n in_o his_o life_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n but_o excel_v the_o commander_n in_o military_a skill_n and_o fame_n be_v more_o regard_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o thing_n prove_v his_o destruction_n for_o endeavour_v first_o of_o all_o to_o enter_v the_o haven_n when_o he_o have_v break_v in_o none_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v compass_v with_o enemy_n his_o galley_n be_v sink_v out_o of_o which_o cast_v himself_o he_o may_v easy_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v have_v swim_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o escape_v but_o prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n before_o a_o ignominious_a life_n fight_v alone_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o fight_v have_v be_v dare_v though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v account_v slow_a and_o heavy_a 10._o the_o year_n follow_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o understand_v be_v spend_v altogether_o 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 106._o a_o 1._o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o preparation_n on_o both_o side_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o a_o sea_n fight_v the_o athenian_n have_v send_v before_o under_o the_o command_n of_o chares_n a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o ship_n send_v other_o 60_o after_o which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o timotheus_n two_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o city_n who_o be_v to_o join_v with_o chares_n and_o in_o equal_a authority_n to_o manage_v the_o war._n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o confederate_n with_o 100_o galley_n waste_v the_o island_n imbrus_n and_o lembus_fw-la and_o come_v into_o samus_n after_o they_o have_v harase_v the_o country_n besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o make_v depredation_n upon_o many_o other_o island_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o athens_n get_v much_o money_n thereby_o but_o the_o athenian_a generals_z unite_n their_o force_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v byzantium_n which_o the_o confederate_n understanding_n raise_v the_o siege_n at_o samus_n to_o come_v and_o relieve_v it_o they_o be_v about_o to_o join_v in_o battle_n when_o sudden_o arise_v a_o mighty_a tempest_n which_o make_v iphicrates_n and_o timotheus_n decline_v the_o fight_n but_o chare_n will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o opinion_n but_o send_v to_o athens_n and_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o people_n as_o wilful_o have_v neglect_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o do_v their_o country_n service_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o heady_a multitude_n that_o they_o condemn_v they_o in_o many_o talent_n corn._n nepos_n relate_v that_o menestheus_n the_o son_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o son_n law_n to_o timotheus_n be_v send_v as_o general_n iphicratis_n in_o vitis_fw-la timothei_n &_o iphicratis_n and_o they_o two_o as_o his_o adviser_n that_o the_o action_n be_v about_o samus_n wherein_o chares_n miscarry_v and_o whereupon_o he_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o people_n that_o iphicrates_n be_v quit_v timotheus_n be_v fine_v ten_o talent_n which_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v depart_v to_o chelus_n where_o die_v the_o multitude_n repent_v of_o their_o rash_a judgement_n and_o remit_v nine_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a cause_v his_o son_n conon_n to_o pay_v the_o other_o towards_o
still_o proceed_v to_o incommodate_v their_o affair_n according_o five_a ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o asleep_a philip_n lull_v the_o athenian_n asleep_a whereof_o one_o be_v aeschines_n but_o come_v into_o macedonia_n they_o be_v there_o force_v to_o stay_v till_o philip_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o thrace_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n into_o phocis_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n notwithstanding_o the_o place_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o cause_v all_o their_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n the_o thessalian_n and_o boeotian_o earnest_o now_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o conduct_n of_o all_o greece_n against_o the_o phocian_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o phocian_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n earnest_o dehort_v he_o from_o the_o war._n he_o hear_v both_o side_n be_v accustom_v to_o double_a deal_n promise_v they_o he_o will_v do_v as_o all_o have_v desire_v and_o so_o make_v they_o secure_v hereby_o seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n of_o thermâ—pylae_n 25._o the_o phocian_o have_v send_v to_o lacedaemon_n for_o aid_n procure_v 1000_o footman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n which_o be_v command_v by_o archidamus_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 108._o a_o 3._o philip_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o thessalian_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n go_v down_o into_o locris_n where_o find_v phalaecus_n restore_v to_o his_o generalship_n he_o haste_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o action_n but_o the_o other_o lie_v at_o nice_a and_o perceive_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o fight_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o they_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v freedom_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o man_n whither_o he_o please_v faith_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v he_o depart_v with_o his_o mercenary_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o into_o peloponnesus_n war._n he_o end_v the_o phocian_n war._n and_o the_o phocian_o be_v thus_o desert_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o the_o war_n be_v end_v by_o philip_n without_o a_o stroke_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 108_o olympiad_n according_a to_o diodorus_n when_o archias_n be_v archon_n but_o as_o phocicis_fw-la as_o in_o phocicis_fw-la pausanias_n write_v in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o olympiad_n and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o theophilus_n 26._o philip_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o thessalian_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o remit_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o phocian_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la prius_fw-la pausan_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o decree_v that_o philip_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o themseluâ—_n and_o have_v the_o double_a voice_n which_o the_o phocian_o former_o have_v that_o the_o phocian_o shall_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o temple_n that_o they_o shall_v neither_o have_v horse_n nor_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v repay_v the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v steal_v from_o apollo_n all_o their_o exile_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n in_o their_o own_o person_n shall_v be_v account_v piacular_a and_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o any_o place_n amphyctiones_fw-la the_o phocian_o how_v punish_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la all_o their_o city_n be_v to_o be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o reduce_v into_o village_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fifty_o little_a family_n apiece_o and_o distant_a a_o furlong_n one_o from_o another_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o temple_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o sixty_o talent_n till_o the_o money_n steal_v be_v make_v up_o but_o from_o this_o punishment_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o the_o abaean_n be_v except_v who_o alone_o have_v not_o contaminate_v themselves_o the_o council_n than_o take_v order_n for_o restore_v of_o the_o oracle_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n in_o greece_n and_o philip_n have_v confirm_v their_o decree_n embrace_v they_o all_o with_o singular_a kindness_n return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n flourish_v with_o great_a glory_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o piety_n and_o martial_a matter_n this_o expedition_n make_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o design_n already_o lay_v to_o procure_v himsef_a to_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n 27._o two_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o invade_v the_o illyrian_n his_v old_a enemy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n take_v therein_o many_o town_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 109._o a_o 1._o waste_v the_o country_n and_o with_o rich_a booty_n return_v into_o macedonia_n then_o go_v he_o into_o thessaly_n where_o cast_v out_o the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o much_o win_v upon_o the_o people_n have_v a_o design_n hereby_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o favour_n as_o a_o decoy_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o fail_v not_o for_o their_o neighbour_n lead_v by_o their_o example_n very_o ready_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o the_o year_n after_o he_o prosecute_v this_o design_n to_o a_o further_a advantage_n for_o kersobleptes_n the_o king_n of_o the_o thracian_n much_o distress_v the_o greek_a city_n in_o thrace_n 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o join_v together_o and_o with_o a_o strong_a force_n go_v against_o he_o overthrow_v the_o thracian_n in_o several_a battle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n thracian_n philip_n overthrow_v the_o thracian_n he_o build_v fort_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o bridle_n of_o their_o power_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v now_o from_o their_o fear_n most_o glad_o embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o society_n the_o year_n after_o this_o arymbas_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n die_v 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 3._o who_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v aeacides_n the_o father_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o philip_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o alexander_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o wife_n olympias_n 8._o olympias_n justin_n l_o 7._o &_o 8._o another_o say_v that_o he_o deprive_v arymbas_n yet_o alive_a and_o expel_v he_o the_o kingdom_n settle_v alexander_n therein_o 28._o the_o next_o expedition_n philip_n undertake_v 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 4._o be_v against_o perinthus_n a_o strong_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o propontis_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o athenian_n cross_v his_o design_n with_o his_o utmost_a might_n he_o fall_v upon_o it_o continue_v the_o storm_n without_o intermission_n by_o fresh_a man_n send_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o wound_a perinthus_n besiege_v perinthus_n he_o build_v turret_n high_a than_o they_o and_o with_o batter_a ram_n and_o mine_n break_v down_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v relieve_v from_o byzantium_n manful_o resist_v and_o build_v a_o strong_a wall_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v draw_v on_o in_o length_n and_o great_a talk_n be_v in_o asia_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o macedonian_a ochus_n the_o persian_a king_n be_v now_o jealous_a of_o his_o power_n think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o balance_v he_o and_o for_o that_o purpse_n give_v order_n to_o his_o satrapa_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o assist_v the_o perinthian_o they_o unite_n their_o force_n together_o give_v they_o their_o utmost_a assistance_n which_o with_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n enable_v they_o to_o stand_v it_o out_o for_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o cliff_n of_o a_o peninsula_n about_o a_o furlong_n in_o length_n the_o house_n be_v thick_a and_o high_a rise_v one_o rank_n above_o another_o according_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a town_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n hereby_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v down_o yet_o stop_v the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n their_o defence_n be_v little_o diminish_v byzantium_n march_v thence_o to_o byzantium_n which_o philip_n perceive_v and_o how_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v abundant_o supply_v from_o byzantium_n he_o leave_v a_o strong_a party_n under_o expert_a captain_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n haste_v against_o that_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v send_v their_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o perinthian_o be_v thereby_o much_o straighten_v 29._o by_o this_o time_n the_o grudge_n betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v
slay_v many_o they_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o argive_n elean_n arcadian_n and_o athenian_n the_o athenian_n be_v persuade_v by_o demosthenes_n to_o send_v they_o aid_v who_o reign_v in_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o tongue_n write_v also_o to_o the_o king_n captain_n in_o asia_n thence_o to_o oppose_v alexander_n who_o he_o call_v a_o boy_n and_o a_o fool_n but_o alexander_n march_v with_o speed_n into_o boeotia_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o athenian_n well_o abtae_v and_o desthenes_n himself_o grow_v very_o cool_a the_o theban_n uncertain_a what_o their_o ally_n will_v do_v and_o surprise_v with_o the_o king_n come_v call_v a_o council_n of_o officer_n to_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n which_o with_o great_a alacrity_n prepare_v for_o resistance_n though_o they_o may_v have_v have_v good_a term_n of_o alexander_n who_o delay_v also_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o advise_v for_o his_o mind_n be_v full_o intent_n upon_o the_o persian_a war_n he_o will_v glad_o have_v be_v rid_v of_o all_o trouble_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o he_o see_v their_o wilfulness_n thebes_n whereupon_o he_o besiege_v thebes_n he_o full_o resolve_v to_o make_v this_o city_n a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n yet_o he_o first_o offer_v indemnity_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v over_o to_o he_o which_o they_o to_o cross_n out_o of_o emulation_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a king_n and_o the_o theban_n in_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n thereof_o they_o shall_v repair_v unto_o they_o 39_o then_o fall_v he_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n upon_o the_o city_n which_o they_o as_o stout_o defend_v know_v else_o what_o will_v follow_v and_o encourage_v themselves_o with_o their_o former_a success_n at_o leuctra_n and_o mantinaea_n they_o make_v resistance_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o discouragement_n of_o their_o enemy_n till_o at_o length_n alexander_n perceive_v a_o little_a door_n to_o be_v leave_v unguarded_a send_v perdiccas_n thither_o with_o a_o party_n who_o break_v into_o the_o city_n make_v way_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o macedonian_n take_v he_o take_v now_o be_v the_o theban_n on_o one_o side_n by_o they_o and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o garrison_n in_o cadmea_n which_o like_o a_o tempest_n fall_v upon_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o law_n of_o war_n not_o be_v allow_v they_o because_o of_o that_o proclamation_n they_o have_v make_v from_o the_o tower_n the_o grecian_n also_o that_o serve_v under_o alexander_n as_o the_o phocian_o thespian_o plataean_o orchomeniâ—â—s_n and_o other_o bearing_z they_o malice_n spare_v they_o no_o more_o so_o that_o great_a slâ—â—ghter_n be_v make_v they_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o have_v no_o other_o regard_n to_o their_o life_n than_o this_o to_o sell_v they_o at_o as_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o possible_a there_o be_v slay_v 6000_o aelian_a 7._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 7._o by_o some_o mistake_n have_v 90000_o and_o 30000_o be_v take_v captive_n alexander_n have_v bury_v all_o his_o slain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o theban_n there_o their_o enemy_n urge_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o barbarian_n against_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n have_v fight_v amongst_o other_o ally_n of_o persia_n against_o greece_n and_o since_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o reward_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o well_o deserve_v of_o they_o by_o these_o thing_n they_o so_o incense_a the_o council_n as_o to_o decree_v the_o city_n to_o be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o captive_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o such_o as_o have_v flee_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o bring_v to_o punishment_n the_o king_n acquiesce_v in_o this_o severe_a sentence_n execute_v it_o according_o it_o and_o demolish_v it_o sell_v all_o he_o have_v take_v except_o the_o priest_n and_o those_o that_o have_v entertain_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v young_a and_o their_o kindred_n with_o the_o posterity_n of_o pindar_n the_o poet_n who_o house_n alone_o he_o leave_v sâ—â—nding_v this_o famous_a city_n than_o be_v demolish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o fleuâ—â—â—â—_n solemnity_n then_o celebrate_v by_o the_o athenian_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n bâ—â—dromion_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o a_o settle_a condition_n almost_o 800_o year_n 40._o alexander_n publish_v a_o edict_n whereby_o all_o grecian_n be_v forbid_v to_o receive_v the_o theban_a exile_n the_o athenian_n alone_o refuse_v to_o obey_v it_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n to_o they_o be_v then_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o ceres_n hereat_o he_o be_v enrage_v and_o when_o they_o have_v send_v to_o deprecate_v his_o indignation_n the_o second_o time_n they_o the_o athenian_n receive_v the_o theban_a exile_n which_o make_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o forgive_v they_o only_o on_o this_o condition_n to_o give_v up_o to_o he_o the_o ten_o plutarch_n name_v but_o eight_o orator_n who_o have_v stir_v they_o up_o against_o he_o and_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v demosthenes_n and_o lycurgâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d people_n hereupon_o not_o know_v how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o phociâ—â—_n the_o good_a who_o go_v ever_o cross_a to_o demosthenes_n in_o manage_v state_n affair_n make_v a_o speech_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v persuade_v the_o orator_n to_o kill_v themselves_o like_o good_a citizen_n rather_o than_o to_o bring_v their_o country_n into_o danger_n but_o the_o people_n ill_o resent_v this_o expel_v he_o in_o a_o tumult_n at_o length_n demades_n the_o orator_n be_v hire_v by_o demosthenes_n with_o five_o talent_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o mercy_n and_o so_o frame_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v signify_v their_o readiness_n to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o worthy_a thereof_o they_o send_v he_o then_o to_o alexander_n with_o order_n not_o only_o to_o take_v up_o this_o matter_n but_o also_o to_o entercede_v for_o the_o theban_a exile_n and_o obtain_v leave_n for_o they_o to_o receive_v they_o this_o he_o do_v by_o the_o power_n oâ—_n his_o persuasion_n say_v diodorus_n phocione_n in_o phocione_n although_o plutarch_n say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o photion_n who_o after_o alexander_n have_v cast_v away_o from_o he_o the_o former_a decree_n and_o reject_v the_o messenger_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o after_o the_o king_n have_v understand_v that_o his_o father_n respect_v he_o he_o not_o only_o admit_v of_o his_o request_n but_o his_o counsel_n also_o that_o if_o he_o love_v a_o idle_a life_n he_o shall_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o war_n but_o if_o he_o thirst_v after_o glory_n he_o shall_v transfer_v his_o army_n from_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o barbarian_n justin_n write_v that_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o keep_v their_o orator_n but_o force_v they_o to_o banish_v their_o captain_n who_o go_v over_o to_o darius_n much_o incommodate_v his_o affair_n beyond_o the_o sea_n arrianus_n only_o mention_v charidemus_n to_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o persian_n 41._o alexander_n return_v into_o macedonia_n with_o his_o army_n where_o consult_v about_o the_o persian_a war_n antipater_n and_o parmenio_n his_o choice_a warrior_n advise_v he_o first_o to_o marry_v and_o beget_v child_n and_o then_o to_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n after_o he_o be_v provide_v of_o heir_n but_o he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o quick_a and_o active_a spirit_n and_o impatient_a of_o delay_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n see_v as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v now_o create_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o have_v such_o force_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n after_o than_o he_o have_v by_o propose_v the_o commodity_n of_o such_o a_o undertake_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o soldier_n with_o a_o desire_n thereof_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o god_n and_o solemnize_v the_o play_n to_o jupiter_n former_o institute_v by_o archelaus_n his_o predecessor_n the_o solemnity_n continue_v nine_o day_n one_o be_v allot_v to_o each_o of_o the_o muse_n during_o which_o in_o his_o royal_a pavilion_n which_o have_v twenty_o bed_n to_o eat_v on_o he_o feast_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o city_n asia_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n in_o the_o spring_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o ready_a he_o march_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n they_o who_o account_v the_o least_o say_v plutarch_n reckon_v 30000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n and_o who_o
under_o conduct_n of_o theocles_n plant_v naxus_n 10._o a.m._n 3271._o v._o c._n 20._o achazi_n 10._o the_o year_n follow_v archias_n the_o corinthian_a colony_n greek_n colony_n descend_v from_o hercules_n drive_v the_o siculi_n from_o that_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o city_n afterward_o call_v syracuse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n lamis_fw-la bring_v a_o colony_n from_o megara_n which_o he_o first_o place_v upon_o the_o river_n pantacius_fw-la in_o a_o place_n call_v trotilus_fw-la in_o the_o 45_o year_n after_o syracuse_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v antiphernus_n from_o rhodes_n and_o eutimus_n out_o of_o crete_n with_o their_o several_a colony_n plant_v gela_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n by_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o 108_o year_n after_o erect_v the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a city_n agrigentum_n or_o agragas_n so_o call_v also_o from_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n zancla_fw-mi be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o pirate_n of_o cuma_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o chalcis_n but_o afterward_o by_o a_o multitude_n that_o come_v promiscuous_o from_o chalcis_n and_o other_o part_n of_o euboea_n under_o the_o the_o conduct_n of_o perieres_n of_o cuma_n and_o cratamenes_n of_o chalcis_n and_o be_v hence_o cast_v out_o again_o by_o the_o samian_o and_o other_o jonians_n who_o flee_v from_o the_o mede_n into_o sicily_n zancle_n be_v so_o name_v by_o the_o siculi_n from_o a_o sickle_n in_o their_o language_n zancla_n which_o it_o resemble_v not_o long_o after_o anaxilas_n tyrant_n of_o rhegium_n banish_v the_o samian_o fill_v it_o with_o a_o mix_a multitude_n and_o call_v it_o messana_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o country_n himera_n be_v plant_v by_o the_o zanclaean_n and_o many_o chalcidian_o among_o they_o with_o who_o also_o join_v certain_a syracusian_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o call_v myletidae_fw-la their_o language_n be_v mix_v betwixt_o the_o chalcidian_n and_o doric_a tongue_n these_o be_v the_o colony_n which_o from_o several_a part_n of_o greece_n plant_v sicily_n as_o for_o other_o town_n that_o be_v colony_n of_o these_o colony_n they_o shall_v be_v tell_v who_o they_o be_v upon_o occasion_n 4._o that_o giant_n inhabit_v sicily_n although_o to_o some_o it_o have_v seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o invention_n of_o poet_n who_o usual_o speak_v monstrous_o of_o ancient_a thing_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o last_o age_n have_v make_v most_o manifest_a sicily_n giant_n in_o sicily_n at_o what_o time_n be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o island_n find_v the_o bone_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n and_o the_o perfect_a proportion_n of_o one_o or_o more_o within_o the_o earth_n which_o upon_o touch_n moulder_a all_o into_o dust_n cluverius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o sicily_n and_o fazellus_n herein_o give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n which_o may_v be_v further_o strengthen_v from_o what_o the_o discoverer_n of_o america_n relate_v concern_v man_n of_o such_o stature_n but_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n alone_o suffice_v to_o make_v evident_a the_o be_v of_o giant_n that_o they_o be_v indigenae_fw-la or_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o sicily_n be_v probable_a and_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o laestrygones_n as_o for_o the_o sicani_n no_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o thucydides_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n for_o that_o diodorus_n be_v this_o countryman_n and_o certain_o rather_o more_o concern_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o than_o other_o nation_n aver_v the_o most_o accurate_a historian_n to_o have_v affirm_v they_o indigenae_fw-la which_o timaus_n who_o live_v under_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n do_v full_o demonstrate_v thucydides_n who_o first_o obtrude_v this_o fable_n upon_o the_o greek_n confess_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o though_o they_o in_o a_o matter_n concern_v their_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v hear_v spain_n the_o sicani_n come_v not_o out_o of_o spain_n yet_o this_o may_v satisfy_v that_o in_o spain_n there_o be_v no_o such_o river_n to_o be_v find_v as_o ever_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sicanus_n which_o some_o of_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o thucydides_n change_n into_o sicoris_n at_o this_o day_n segre_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o a_o city_n call_v sicania_n and_o one_o sicanus_n captain_n of_o the_o colony_n all_o which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o any_o neither_o can_v these_o sicani_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o seat_n by_o the_o ligures_n who_o habitation_n be_v not_o in_o spain_n beyond_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n but_o in_o gaul_n near_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n and_o the_o alps._n last_o that_o difficult_a journey_n which_o those_o obscure_a people_n must_v have_v take_v by_o land_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v be_v much_o late_a in_o spain_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tyrrhenian_o umbri_n ligures_n ausonae_fw-la opici_n oenotrians_n and_o other_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n after_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_n alps_o and_o gaul_n may_v just_o induce_v as_o to_o give_v credit_n rather_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n and_o of_o demetrius_n calatianus_fw-la a_o most_o ancient_a writer_n who_o as_o the_o scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n tell_v we_o derive_v the_o sicani_n from_o the_o cyclopes_n or_o giant_n italy_n neither_o the_o siculi_n out_o of_o italy_n 5._o that_o the_o siculi_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n several_a grave_a author_n relate_v as_o among_o other_o diodorus_n and_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n from_o the_o credit_n of_o hellanicus_n the_o lesbian_a philistus_n and_o antiochus_n both_z of_o syracuse_z but_o they_o so_o diverse_o relate_v the_o story_n that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o dubious_a and_o so_o intricate_a as_o nothing_o certain_o can_v be_v pitch_v on_o in_o thucydides_n the_o opici_n in_o antiochus_n the_o oenotrian_o and_o opici_n drive_v out_o the_o siculi_n but_o in_o hellanicus_n instead_o of_o siculi_n the_o elymi_n and_o ausonae_fw-la be_v expel_v with_o siculus_n their_o king_n by_o the_o oenotrian_o and_o japyges_n again_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o philistus_n neither_o any_o siculi_n ausonae_fw-la nor_o elymi_n transport_v themselves_o out_o of_o italy_n but_o the_o ligures_n under_o conduct_n of_o siculus_n solinus_z and_o martianus_n make_v this_o siculus_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n isiodorus_n the_o brother_n of_o italus_n servius_n captain_n of_o the_o sicani_n and_o antiochus_n will_v have_v he_o a_o roman_a exile_n who_o morges_n the_o successor_n of_o italus_n entertain_v further_o dionysius_n write_v that_o the_o siculi_n be_v native_a inhabitant_n of_o latium_n and_o thence_o beat_v by_o the_o aborigines_n which_o be_v plain_o out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o history_n the_o siculi_n never_o have_v be_v master_n of_o rome_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v the_o several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o time_n when_o these_o siculi_n shall_v make_v their_o passage_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o this_o island_n and_o what_o thucydides_n bring_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o opinion_n viz._n that_o in_o his_o time_n some_o of_o the_o siculi_n remain_v in_o italy_n can_v but_o be_v false_a no_o footstep_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o geography_n so_o that_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a grant_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n pass_v over_o these_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o report_n constrain_v we_o rather_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o bochartus_n who_o conclude_v that_o no_o other_o stranger_n come_v from_o other_o part_n to_o inhabit_v sicily_n but_o all_o be_v indigenae_fw-la except_o the_o greek_n and_o phoenician_n the_o siculi_n and_o sicani_n not_o be_v distinguish_v in_o nation_n but_o only_o in_o place_n from_o the_o phoenician_n who_o especial_o live_v about_o the_o promontory_n of_o lilybaeum_n though_o they_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o maritime_a coast_n he_o show_v the_o island_n itself_o and_o every_o notable_a town_n and_o river_n to_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o that_o admirable_a work_n entitle_v canaan_n 6._o sicily_n say_v justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n 4._o lib._n 4._o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o country_n of_o the_o cyclopes_n cocalus_n cocalus_n which_o be_v extinct_a cocalus_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o island_n to_o he_o flee_v daedalus_n for_o protection_n 2773._o a.m._n 2773._o from_o the_o presence_n of_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n daedalus_n daedalus_n this_o daedalus_n be_v a_o athenian_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o erechthidae_n and_o a_o famous_a artist_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o graven_n and_o carve_v work_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o have_v a_o scholar_n his_o own_o nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n name_v talos_n who_o go_v beyond_o he_o in_o skill_n he_o private_o murder_v he_o and_o the_o matter_n come_v out_o be_v
force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n and_o go_v into_o crete_n there_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o minos_n he_o wrought_v many_o rare_a piece_n of_o architecture_n but_o at_o length_n so_o displease_v the_o king_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o concern_v pasiphae_n his_o wife_n that_o he_o also_o flee_v thence_o into_o sicily_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o cocalus_n king_n of_o the_o sicani_n then_o reign_v at_o inycus_n call_v also_o camicus_n some_o thought_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o pasiphae_n he_o escape_v by_o boat_n his_o son_n icarus_n accompany_v he_o in_o another_o and_o that_o have_v invent_v sail_n whereas_o before_o oar_n only_o be_v in_o use_n icarus_n not_o manage_v he_o with_o skill_n enough_o his_o vessel_n sink_v and_o thereupon_o arise_v the_o fable_n that_o they_o escape_v with_o wing_n make_v of_o feather_n wax_v together_o and_o of_o the_o young_a man_n soar_v so_o high_a till_o the_o sun_n melt_v the_o wax_n he_o thereupon_o fall_v headlong_o into_o 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year_n viz._n five_o or_o six_o intervening_a betwixt_o cocalus_n and_o those_o tyrant_n for_o the_o city_n be_v many_o year_n after_o their_o sound_n govern_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n till_o phalaris_n usurp_v in_o the_o state_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o suidas_n write_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o 52_o olympiad_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o 54._o this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o may_v well_o be_v reconcile_v if_o with_o cappellus_n we_o believe_v that_o phalaris_n come_v to_o agrigentum_n there_o be_v kind_o entertain_v for_o eight_o year_n 2._o a._n m._n 3441._o olymp._n 54._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 190._o evilmerodachi_n 2._o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o take_v occasion_n from_o a_o guest_n and_o perhaps_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o make_v himself_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n slave_n 8._o phalaris_n be_v bear_v at_o astypalea_n a_o city_n in_o crete_n his_o father_n name_n be_v laodamus_fw-la tyrant_n phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n who_o die_v whilst_o this_o his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n he_o marry_v erythia_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v paurolas_n a_o little_a before_o who_o btrth_n be_v banish_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o greated_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o desolate_a condition_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v till_o at_o length_n a_o sedition_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o agrigentum_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o weak_a faction_n and_o in_o conclusion_n get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o keep_v the_o tyranny_n by_o the_o same_o art_n he_o first_o obtain_v it_o viz._n fraud_n and_o cruelty_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v grievous_o hate_v by_o many_o and_o his_o life_n lay_v at_o by_o those_o of_o who_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v erythia_n continue_v all_o her_o life_n with_o her_o son_n paurolas_n at_o astypalea_n where_o though_o she_o be_v much_o importune_v by_o many_o suitor_n yet_o she_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o fidelity_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o citizen_n of_o astypalea_n when_o they_o see_v phalaris_n have_v so_o advance_v himself_o either_o for_o that_o now_o their_o hatred_n be_v allay_v or_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o revenge_n send_v to_o he_o to_o intimate_v that_o they_o have_v revoke_v what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v against_o he_o as_o unjust_a he_o despise_v not_o this_o late_a repentance_n but_o send_v they_o his_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o reward_v they_o have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o leontines_n his_o son_n paurolas_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o return_v back_o unto_o his_o wife_n erythia_n she_o be_v at_o length_n poison_v by_o python_n one_o of_o her_o suitor_n enrage_v at_o a_o repulse_n which_o thing_n phalaris_n take_v most_o impatient_o 9_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o perillus_n a_o athenian_a and_o a_o excellent_a statuary_n come_v to_o agrigentum_n where_o show_v his_o rare_a skill_n he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o phalaris_n he_o taking_z notice_n of_o 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stesichorus_n a_o poet_n of_o himera_n who_o die_v eight_o year_n before_o phalaris_n he_o write_v verse_n against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n animate_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o himera_n against_o he_o with_o who_o join_v conon_n a_o most_o lewd_a and_o naughty_a man_n and_z divers_z other_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o poet_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n conon_n be_v present_o condemn_v to_o the_o bull._n he_o doubt_v at_o first_o what_o to_o do_v with_o stesichorus_n but_o at_o length_n behold_v his_o worth_n he_o not_o only_o dismiss_v he_o unpunished_a but_o with_o large_a gift_n and_o ever_o after_o mighty_o reverence_v he_o both_o alive_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o he_o desire_v the_o himerian_o to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n and_o altar_n offer_v for_o that_o purpose_n man_n money_z and_o all_o necessary_n and_o most_o love_o comfort_v
of_o peloponnesus_n by_o archias_n the_o corinthian_a in_o the_o eleven_o olympiad_n romulus_n then_o reign_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o messenian_a war_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o peloponnesus_n this_o new_a colony_n because_o of_o archias_n and_o for_o that_o many_o follow_v he_o from_o corinth_n own_v that_o city_n for_o its_o metropolis_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o powerful_a at_o sea_n but_o many_o afterward_o flock_v out_o of_o other_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n so_o increase_v as_o it_o become_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o in_o sicily_n but_o of_o greek_a city_n whatsoever_o as_o cicero_n affirm_v it_o contain_v as_o he_o write_v four_o great_a city_n the_o island_n acradina_n tycha_n and_o neapolis_n it_o be_v compass_n be_v 180_o furlong_n have_v beside_o suburb_n two_o port_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o island_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o very_o fertile_a in_o some_o place_n rise_v into_o little_a hill_n but_o compass_v about_o with_o fen_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o the_o island_n ancient_o call_v ortygia_n then_o as_o the_o city_n increase_v the_o other_o part_n be_v add_v whereof_o the_o late_a be_v neapolis_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n after_o it_o receive_v a_o new_a beginning_n from_o archias_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v without_o doubt_n the_o same_o that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o metropolis_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bâ—chiadae_n viz._n oligarchical_a border_v upon_o aristocracy_n afterward_o the_o common_a people_n wax_v heady_o out_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o government_n make_v bad_a to_o be_v worse_o as_o the_o sad_a change_n and_o desolation_n will_v show_v the_o exile_n by_o herodotus_n call_v gamori_fw-la betake_v themselves_o to_o gelon_n the_o tyrannus_n of_o gela_n who_o come_v 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another_o of_o this_o name_n that_o live_v 53._o live_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la paragr_fw-la 53._o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o dionysius_n the_o young_a and_o timoleon_n the_o annotator_n wonder_v what_o come_v into_o justin_n mind_n to_o make_v annibal_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o well_o he_o may_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v intend_v he_o also_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o life_n of_o timoleon_n to_o find_v that_o mago_n kill_v himself_o and_o be_v after_o his_o death_n nail_v to_o a_o cross_n because_o he_o fight_v unprosperous_o in_o sicily_n which_o plutarch_n intend_v of_o another_o person_n of_o this_o gross_a mistake_n of_o one_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o inform_v beginner_n student_n in_o history_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o beware_v 14._o for_o this_o amilcar_n seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o gelon_n of_o syracuse_n in_o 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well_o he_o die_v full_a of_o honour_n at_o syracuse_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n about_o thirteen_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n his_o elder_a brother_n hieron_n succeed_v he_o syracuse_n hieron_n of_o syracuse_n he_o rebuild_v catana_n and_o change_v its_o name_n into_o aetna_n the_o mountain_n of_o which_o name_n about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o fifty_o year_n after_o it_o do_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v much_o unlike_a to_o his_o brother_n gelon_n be_v suspicious_a cruel_a covetous_a and_o turbulent_a then_o catch_v with_o a_o linger_a disease_n he_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o now_o again_o return_v into_o sicily_n overthrow_v thrasydaeus_n of_o agrigentum_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o desperation_n at_o length_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o syracusian_n uncertain_a for_o what_o cause_n and_o short_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o catana_n there_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 78_o olympiad_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n from_o the_o death_n of_o gelon_n eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n thrasybulus_n thrasybulus_n 15._o after_o he_o his_o brother_n thrasybulus_n seize_v upon_o the_o power_n 287._o a._n m._n 3538._o ol._n 78._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 287._o who_o practice_n stir_v up_o the_o citizen_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o hasten_v of_o his_o ruin_n for_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o locri_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o kill_v himself_o have_v hold_v the_o sovereignty_n ten_o month_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n liberty_n the_o syracusian_n recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o syracusian_n now_o glad_o resume_v their_o liberty_n yet_o not_o therewith_o content_a that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o they_o free_v also_o many_o other_o city_n of_o sicily_n from_o tyranni_fw-la and_o foreign_a garrison_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o pernicious_a sedition_n 3._o arist_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o for_o exclude_v those_o from_o honour_n who_o gelon_n have_v bring_v into_o syracuse_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n they_o themselves_o bear_v all_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o take_v not_o away_o from_o the_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n the_o late_o make_v denizen_n not_o endure_v it_o conspire_v together_o be_v in_o number_n 7000_o of_o 10000_o which_o gelon_n have_v bring_v in_o three_o year_n after_o liberty_n recover_v they_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o island_n and_o acradina_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n overpower_v they_o in_o number_n besiege_v they_o close_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v at_o length_n constrain_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o quit_v the_o city_n after_o the_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n have_v endure_v two_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o ducetius_n a_o sicilian_a those_o planter_n that_o hiero_n have_v place_v in_o catana_n be_v thence_o eject_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n restore_v to_o the_o place_n who_o he_o have_v cast_v out_o now_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a condition_n the_o exile_n be_v repossess_v and_o new_a comer_n drive_v out_o who_o setlâ—d_v themselves_o at_o messana_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o syracusian_a commonwealth_n 16._o that_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v now_o establish_v at_o syracuse_n which_o aristotle_n proper_o call_v policy_n mix_v of_o oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n which_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v appear_v short_o for_o after_o some_o year_n the_o state_n continue_v in_o this_o form_n and_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n increase_v one_o tyndaride_n a_o eminent_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a egg_v on_o by_o his_o ambition_n bring_v it_o into_o great_a danger_n for_o bind_v to_o he_o the_o indigent_a rabble_n by_o his_o gift_n and_o use_v they_o as_o a_o guard_n he_o manifest_o press_v towards_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n he_o be_v repress_v and_o when_o the_o beggarly_a sort_n will_v needs_o undertake_v his_o protection_n kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n when_o other_o not_o at_o all_o deter_v by_o this_o example_n aspire_v after_o such_o power_n as_o threaten_a liberty_n the_o people_n for_o to_o humble_v those_o that_o carry_v their_o head_n high_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o athenian_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o petalism_n petalism_n the_o petalism_n as_o they_o by_o their_o ostracism_n remove_v such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o for_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n so_o the_o syracusian_n by_o the_o petalism_n remove_v such_o like_a for_o five_o year_n this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o fortune_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a pesalismos_n because_o his_o name_n who_o any_o one_o will_v have_v banish_v be_v write_v in_o a_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n according_a to_o 2._o to_o quom_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 81._o ann_n 2._o diodorus_n both_o which_o in_o the_o same_o language_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n petalos_n but_o this_o constitution_n as_o the_o other_o at_o athens_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o state_n affair_n for_o fear_v thereof_o bv_o little_a and_o little_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a business_n to_o a_o private_a life_n hereby_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bold_a reason_n quick_o abrogate_a for_o weighty_a reason_n rash_a unskilful_a and_o the_o naughty_a sort_n of_o man_n whence_o grievous_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n follow_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o petalism_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n return_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o it_o remain_v in_o quietness_n for_o some_o time_n but_o again_o relapse_v as_o necessary_o it_o must_v from_o the_o informity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n syracusian_n the_o war_n of_o the_o syracusian_n 17._o abroad_o the_o syracusian_n have_v war_n with_o the_o tuscan_n in_o italy_n with_o ducetius_n captain_n of_o the_o siculi_n as_o also_o the_o agrigentines_n trinacrians_n leontines_n and_o egestan_n in_o sicily_n wherein_o most_o common_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o either_o full_o bring_v under_o or_o bind_v to_o they_o by_o league_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o island_n leontium_n a_o most_o flourish_a town_n be_v utter_o destroy_v when_o it_o now_o gape_v after_o the_o empire_n of_o sicily_n the_o principal_a citizen_n be_v remove_v to_o syracuse_n and_o the_o multitude_n drive_v into_o exile_n out_o of_o these_o motion_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o athenian_a war_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 91_o olympiad_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v syracuse_z be_v so_o exhaust_v therein_o with_o expense_n and_o slaughter_n that_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n it_o be_v mere_o preserve_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o gylippus_n a_o stranger_n of_o sparta_n and_o not_o only_o preserve_v but_o make_v victorious_a to_o admiration_n and_o enable_v to_o return_v to_o the_o athenian_n so_o great_a overthrow_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n this_o war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o 50th_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o egestan_n who_o crave_v aid_n of_o athens_n against_o they_o and_o the_o selinuntian_o last_v not_o full_o three_o year_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n to_o all_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o show_v that_o they_o who_o gape_v after_o dominion_n and_o be_v busy_a to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o force_n of_o ambition_n rather_o than_o reason_n often_o fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o sometime_o lose_v all_o 18._o the_o multitude_n grow_v exceed_v high_a upon_o this_o success_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o its_o former_a privilege_n but_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n more_o and_o more_o degenerate_v diod._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o diod._n diocles_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n who_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o put_v to_o death_n nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n be_v of_o a_o most_o severe_a and_o rigid_a disposition_n 12._o a.m._n 359â—_n olymp._n 92._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 342._o darii_fw-la
to_o stand_v to_o any_o award_n as_o he_o know_v they_o will_v a_o more_o specious_a pretence_n may_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o war._n they_o according_o oppose_v it_o the_o syracusian_n decree_v to_o hold_v they_o as_o ally_n and_o confederate_n and_o also_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o two_o concern_v city_n fall_v upon_o each_o other_o both_z syracuse_z and_o carthage_n be_v thereby_o draw_v into_o the_o quarrel_n hannibal_n then_o have_v both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n make_v great_a preparation_n 4._o ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o the_o next_o year_n land_v at_o lilybaeum_n the_o most_o southern_a cape_n of_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o selinuntian_o at_o unaware_o with_o a_o vast_a army_n take_v their_o city_n in_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n wherein_o he_o make_v captive_a 7000_o person_n 16000_o be_v slay_v and_o 2600_o escape_v to_o agrigentum_n he_o permit_v empedion_n and_o his_o kindred_n to_o people_n it_o anew_o carthaginian_n selinun_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o condition_n of_o pay_v tribute_n to_o carthage_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o selinun_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v 242_o year_n from_o its_o first_o sound_n by_o the_o megarian_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o megara_n in_o greece_n first_o come_v into_o sicily_n under_o conduct_n of_o lamis_fw-la and_o build_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n pantacius_fw-la call_v trotilus_fw-la thence_o lamis_fw-la depart_v with_o some_o of_o his_o colony_n go_v to_o the_o leontines_n and_o chalcidian_o with_o who_o have_v live_v some_o time_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o they_o and_o plant_v some_o inhabitant_n in_o thapsus_n after_o his_o death_n they_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o under_o conduct_n of_o hyblon_n the_o sicilian_a king_n who_o betray_v the_o country_n inhabit_v megara_n and_o be_v call_v hyblaean_n after_o 245_o year_n they_o be_v drive_v hence_o by_o gelon_n of_o syracuse_n but_o 145_o year_n before_o this_o they_o send_v out_o a_o colony_n with_o pammilus_fw-la which_o build_v selinuns_n 22._o hannibal_n from_o selinus_n march_v to_o himera_n have_v a_o particular_a grudge_n against_o that_o place_n for_o his_o grand-father_n death_n himera_n and_o himera_n fall_v on_o it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n he_o be_v repulse_v for_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o resolute_a valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o with_o his_o engine_n he_o short_o take_v it_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o those_o man_n which_o he_o take_v he_o carry_v up_o 3000_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o his_o grandfather_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o there_o kill_v they_o be_v before_o use_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n then_o raze_v he_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v inhabit_v 240_o year_n and_o dismiss_v his_o mercenary_n and_o subject_n of_o sicily_n depart_v home_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a expression_n of_o honour_n and_o affection_n for_o have_v do_v in_o three_o month_n what_o other_o captain_n will_v have_v require_v far_o large_a time_n to_o effect_v after_o his_o departure_n hermocrates_n the_o syracusian_a who_o have_v be_v send_v as_o general_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n in_o his_o absence_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n return_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o his_o countryman_n repeopled_a selinus_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o tributary_n of_o carthage_n the_o more_o still_o to_o endear_v himself_o he_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o those_o syracusian_n that_o fall_v at_o himera_n and_o in_o a_o carriage_n send_v they_o to_o the_o city_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 93._o a_o 1._o well_o know_v that_o this_o will_v procure_v as_o love_v to_o he_o so_o envy_n and_o hatred_n to_o diocles_n his_o main_a adversary_n who_o have_v be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o slay_v have_v take_v no_o care_n for_o their_o burial_n diocles_n much_o oppose_v their_o public_a sepulture_n but_o the_o people_n resolute_o decree_v it_o then_o banish_v he_o and_o yet_o they_o recall_v not_o hermocrates_n be_v lealous_a lest_o he_o shall_v improve_v his_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o make_n of_o himself_o absolute_a he_o then_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o return_v by_o fair_a mean_n attempt_v to_o do_v it_o by_o force_n and_o get_v in_o to_o the_o city_n be_v among_o his_o complice_n kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n 23._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 93_o olympiad_n 2._o a._n m._n 3598._o ol._n 93._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 347._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o the_o syracusian_n send_v to_o carthage_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o will_v forbear_v all_o hostility_n to_o which_o they_o return_v a_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o a_o army_n wherewith_o to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n before_o they_o transport_v any_o force_n they_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o which_o at_o the_o hot_a water_n build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o thermae_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o order_v hannibal_n to_o go_v over_o as_o general_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n they_o join_v with_o he_o imilco_n the_o son_n of_o hanno_n one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n these_o two_o general_n then_o make_v levy_n throughout_o africa_n 3._o ad_fw-la a_o 3._o hire_a soldier_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o island_n baleares_n and_o italy_n and_o get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 120000_o man_n according_a to_o timaeus_n but_o after_o ephorus_n his_o reckon_n 300000._o as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o syracusian_n meet_v they_o and_o sink_v fifteen_o of_o their_o vessel_n but_o with_o the_o rest_n hannibal_n pass_v safe_a over_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rich_a and_o stately_a city_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o contain_v 200000_o person_n the_o agrigentines_n want_v not_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n all_o the_o greek_a city_n be_v deep_o concern_v in_o their_o welfare_n and_o the_o syracusian_n give_v the_o besieger_n a_o considerable_a defeat_n who_o demolish_n the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n the_o better_a to_o get_v to_o the_o wall_n have_v thereby_o pull_v down_o a_o pestilence_n upon_o themselves_o say_v diodorus_n wherein_o hannibal_n die_v but_o imilco_n or_o imilcar_n thereby_o not_o discourage_v continue_v the_o siege_n expiate_v the_o offence_n as_o he_o think_v by_o sacrifice_v a_o boy_n to_o saturn_n and_o drown_v a_o company_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o offering_n to_o neptune_n his_o soldier_n mutiny_v for_o provision_n he_o supply_v by_o take_v of_o the_o ship_n which_o load_v with_o necessary_n be_v send_v from_o syracuse_n to_o the_o besiege_a hereby_o he_o starve_v they_o within_o agrigentum_n and_o agrigentum_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n be_v guard_v to_o gela_n by_o arm_a man_n imilcar_n find_v extrordinary_a rich_a plunder_v in_o it_o whereof_o some_o rarity_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n among_o which_o be_v phalaris_n his_o bull_n though_o timaeus_n the_o historian_n carp_a at_o all_o other_o by_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v just_o censure_v by_o diodorus_n for_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a 260_o year_n after_o have_v destroy_v carthage_n restore_v this_o engine_n to_o the_o agrigentines_n with_o who_o it_o be_v yet_o remain_v when_o diodorus_n write_v his_o history_n 24._o imilcar_n have_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n thus_o master_v agrigentum_n a_o little_a before_o the_o winter_n solstice_n destroy_v it_o not_o present_o that_o therein_o he_o may_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n that_o winter_n all_o the_o island_n be_v strike_v with_o great_a fear_n upon_o report_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v some_o of_o the_o sicilian_n depart_v to_o syracuse_n and_o other_o transport_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o wealth_n into_o italy_n the_o agrigentines_n be_v get_v safe_a to_o syracuse_n accuse_v their_o captain_n as_o have_v betray_v their_o country_n and_o the_o syracusian_n be_v also_o blame_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o have_v choose_v such_o general_n as_o by_o their_o dishonesty_n have_v bring_v sicily_n into_o extreme_a danger_n a_o meeting_n be_v have_v at_o syracuse_n and_o great_a fear_n of_o a_o war_n possess_v all_o man_n mind_n none_o dare_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n or_o give_v any_o advice_n all_o stick_v at_o the_o matter_n at_o length_n stand_v up_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n and_o accuse_v the_o captain_n of_o have_v betray_v agrigentum_n absolute_a dionysius_n his_o trick_n for_o make_v himself_o absolute_a earnest_o move_v the_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o forthwith_o and_o not_o stay_v the_o time_n prefix_v by_o law_n for_o this_o unlawful_a and_o seditious_a motion_n the_o magistrate_n
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army_n to_o leontium_n which_o now_o be_v use_v as_o a_o fortress_n or_o garrison_n and_o there_o shut_v himself_o close_a up_o pretend_v a_o great_a conspiracy_n against_o his_o life_n the_o day_n followng_v he_o call_v the_o multitude_n together_o and_o allege_v many_o probable_a reason_n to_o persuade_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n obtain_v to_o have_v 600_o man_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n which_o he_o shall_v choose_v out_o where_o he_o please_v this_o number_n he_o increase_v to_o 1000_o pick_v out_o and_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v desperate_a in_o fortune_n and_o thereupon_o back_v with_o stomach_n and_o resolution_n he_o call_v the_o mercenary_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o he_o with_o good_a word_n then_o new_a model_v the_o army_n give_v such_o command_n therein_o as_o he_o know_v will_v best_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n he_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o all_o exile_n and_o malefactor_n know_v such_o will_v be_v effectual_a to_o all_o his_o purpose_n have_v 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nothi_fw-la 18._o and_o so_o from_o a_o scribe_n and_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o great_a greek_a city_n continue_v such_o for_o 38_o year_n unto_o his_o end_n 27._o imilcar_n have_v winter_v in_o agrigentum_n at_o springtime_n raze_v the_o city_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o gela._n the_o inhabitant_n betake_v themselves_o to_o dionysius_n for_o help_v but_o his_o endeavour_n not_o well_o succeed_a they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v it_o also_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o enemy_n 4._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 4._o dionysius_n make_v the_o citizen_n of_o camarina_n to_o do_v the_o same_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o that_o depart_v thence_o in_o haste_n some_o with_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n other_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n only_o and_o the_o way_n be_v full_a of_o both_o sex_n and_o age_n who_o miserable_o shun_v servitude_n by_o exile_n the_o syracusian_a horseman_n 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try_v his_o fortune_n quick_o by_o battle_n the_o syracusian_n be_v earnest_n for_o fight_v upon_o his_o refusal_n forsake_v he_o and_o depart_v home_o this_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o make_v free_a and_o listen_v all_o slave_n but_o even_o then_o come_v ambassador_n from_o mago_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o he_o accept_v upon_o this_o condition_n return_v force_a to_o return_v that_o the_o sicilian_n shall_v be_v under_o his_o authority_n and_o so_o mago_n return_v home_o after_o this_o dionysius_n seize_v on_o tauromenium_n and_o then_o banish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sicilian_n from_o that_o town_n rhegium_n dionysius_n his_o second_o expedition_n against_o rhegium_n 35._o the_o next_o year_n but_o one_o be_v the_o 3615_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o ad_fw-la a_o 3._o into_o which_o fell_a part_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 97_o olympiad_n wherein_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gaul_n as_o some_o compute_v dionysius_n once_o more_o 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messena_n then_o winter_n draw_v on_o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o lucanian_o who_o after_o his_o departure_n for_o a_o private_a quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o invade_v the_o thurian_o these_o send_n for_o aid_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_a city_n will_v not_o stay_v for_o it_o which_o they_o may_v just_o expect_v according_a to_o covenant_n but_o issue_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o own_o territory_n who_o then_o take_v they_o at_o advantage_n cut_v off_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n see_v some_o ship_n sail_v by_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o swim_v to_o they_o think_v they_o belong_v to_o rhegium_n but_o it_o prove_v dionysius_n his_o fleet_n send_v under_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n leptines_n to_o aid_v the_o lucanian_o yet_o leptines_n take_v pity_n of_o they_o and_o land_v they_o safe_a he_o also_o persuade_v the_o lucanian_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o silver_n a_o man_n to_o release_v their_o prisoner_n pass_v his_o word_n for_o the_o money_n and_o at_o length_n make_v they_o friend_n but_o hereby_o he_o lose_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o hope_v to_o devour_v both_o side_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o italy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v sufficient_o weaken_v one_o another_o so_o that_o be_v displace_v thearides_n the_o other_o brother_n be_v make_v admiral_n in_o his_o stead_n 36._o dionysius_n his_o mind_n be_v still_o upon_o rhegium_n to_o which_o city_n he_o bear_v mortal_a hatred_n because_o some_o year_n before_o have_v send_v to_o they_o for_o a_o wife_n they_o return_v he_o answer_v expedition_n his_o three_o expedition_n that_o their_o hangman_n have_v a_o daughter_n which_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o accept_v they_o will_v give_v to_o he_o 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o &_o olymp._n 98._o ann_n 1_o 2._o therefore_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o set_v sail_v once_o more_o against_o they_o who_o then_o look_v for_o no_o mercy_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o town_n send_v to_o he_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v moderate_o use_v he_o require_v a_o tribute_n of_o 300_o talent_n all_o their_o ship_n with_o 100_o hostage_n and_o then_o go_v against_o caulonia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o he_o remove_v to_o syracuse_n raze_z the_o town_n and_o bestow_v the_o ground_n upon_o the_o locrian_o but_o his_o design_n be_v not_o thus_o accomplish_v against_o they_o of_o rhegium_n his_o resolution_n be_v not_o to_o dismiss_v they_o upon_o the_o former_a term_n but_o by_o take_v away_o their_o ship_n to_o prevent_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o provision_n by_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o starve_v they_o in_o a_o siege_n bethink_v himself_o how_o with_o any_o show_n of_o credit_n he_o may_v break_v the_o league_n at_o length_n hover_v yet_o about_o the_o strait_n he_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o provision_n from_o they_o pretend_v he_o will_v short_o return_v to_o syracuse_n but_o he_o put_v it_o off_o from_o day_n to_o day_n excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o indisposition_n or_o some_o other_o pretext_n so_o that_o plain_o see_v his_o drift_n at_o length_n they_o flat_o deny_v to_o send_v he_o any_o more_o victual_n this_o he_o pretend_v to_o receive_v with_o great_a indignation_n as_o a_o affront_v he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o batter_v the_o wall_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la make_v one_o phyto_o their_o general_n armed_z all_o that_o can_v carry_v weapon_n and_o make_v many_o brave_a sally_n out_o upon_o he_o burn_v his_o engine_n and_o give_v he_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n with_o a_o lance._n but_o the_o siege_n continue_v after_o eleven_o month_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o want_n as_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o ten_o pound_n &_o at_o length_n they_o be_v force_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o there_o graze_v like_o cattle_n whereat_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n that_o he_o send_v beast_n thither_o to_o eat_v up_o 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upon_o their_o public_a faith_n that_o all_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v from_o this_o league_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n speak_v of_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n as_o absolute_o their_o own_o but_o far_o otherwise_o concern_v sicily_n express_o distinguish_v of_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o roman_n also_o include_v in_o this_o league_n only_a latium_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n after_o this_o another_o league_n be_v make_v or_o rather_o this_o renew_a wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n comprise_v the_o tyrian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o utica_n to_o the_o fair_a promontory_n be_v add_v mastia_n and_o tarseium_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v any_o depredation_n nor_o build_v a_o town_n these_o thing_n polybius_n observe_v concern_v these_o league_n which_o he_o also_o exemplifi_v and_o to_o which_o we_o refer_v student_n 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livius_n lib._n 2._o florus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o aurel._n victor_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustr_n val._n max._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2_o 3._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la polyb._n lib._n 6._o but_o porsena_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o rome_n very_o fierce_o with_o all_o his_o might_n set_v upon_o the_o city_n the_o two_o consul_n with_o much_o ado_n repel_v the_o toscan_o at_o length_n be_v both_o so_o wound_v as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v carry_v off_o after_o which_o the_o roman_n flee_v from_o before_o their_o enemy_n who_o in_o their_o retreat_n into_o the_o town_n follow_v they_o close_o and_o flock_v upon_o the_o bridge_n cocles_n horatius_n cocles_n there_o horatius_n surname_v cocles_n either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n have_v lose_v the_o other_o in_o war_n or_o because_o his_o nose_n be_v so_o depress_v that_o both_o his_o eye_n seem_v to_o go_v into_o one_o whence_o intend_v to_o call_v he_o cyclops_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o language_n they_o pronounce_v 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together_o with_o his_o last_o year_n colleague_n m._n horatius_n pulvillus_n lead_v forth_o his_o man_n and_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n overthrow_v he_o and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o his_o man_n yet_o this_o little_a avail_v the_o honour_n of_o finish_v this_o war_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o valour_n and_o policy_n of_o mutius_n cordus_n 19_o mutius_z a_o man_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o no_o less_o skill_n in_o war_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o life_n of_o porsena_n scaevola_n mutius_n scaevola_n put_v on_o the_o tuscan_a habit_n and_o use_v that_o language_n come_v into_o the_o king_n camp_n where_o observe_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o person_n 15._o a.m._n 3498._o ol._n 68_o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 247._o darii_fw-la 15._o he_o stab_v his_o secretary_n who_o sit_v with_o he_o among_o several_a other_o be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o examine_v he_o he_o thrust_v his_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o intend_v to_o punish_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n and_o while_o it_o burn_v behold_v porsena_n with_o a_o steadfast_a and_o angry_a countenance_n who_o admire_v his_o resolution_n dismiss_v he_o and_o reach_v he_o back_o his_o sword_n from_o his_o seat_n mutius_n take_v it_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scaevola_n which_o word_n signify_v one_o that_o use_v his_o left_a hand_n say_v plutarch_n and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v now_o overcome_v by_o his_o bravenesse_n of_o spirit_n who_o threat_n he_o have_v contemn_v he_o say_v in_o way_n of_o requital_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o thing_n to_o he_o which_o no_o force_n of_o torment_n can_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o discover_v he_o affirm_v there_o be_v 300_o roman_n now_o in_o his_o camp_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v he_o as_o for_o his_o part_n have_v be_v by_o lot_n destine_v to_o make_v the_o first_o attempt_n it_o do_v not_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o kill_v he_o a_o right_a good_a man_n &_o one_o much_o worthy_a of_o the_o friendship_n than_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_n porsena_n hear_v this_o incline_v present_o to_o a_o composure_n of_o the_o difference_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o 300._o as_o admiration_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n poplicola_n have_v notice_n hereof_o be_v glad_a of_o such_o a_o friend_n and_o content_a to_o make_v he_o umpire_n betwixt_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o tarqvinius_n he_o often_o challenge_v tarqvinius_n to_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v courageous_o that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o judge_n much_o less_o of_o porsena_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o aid_v now_o base_o falsify_v his_o word_n porsena_n peace_n make_v with_o porsena_n porsena_n hereat_o displease_v especial_o through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o
aruns_n his_o son_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v those_o tuscan_a ground_n they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o fugitive_n 20._o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o roman_n give_v up_o twenty_o hostage_n viz._n ten_o young_a youth_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n among_o which_o be_v valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o poplicola_n all_o act_n of_o hostility_n cease_v the_o young_a virgin_n go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n to_o wash_v and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n when_o none_o be_v present_a to_o hinder_v they_o get_v over_o the_o water_n and_o return_v home_o some_o report_v cloelia_n cloelia_n that_o one_o among_o they_o name_v cloelia_n go_v over_o on_o horseback_a and_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o swim_v after_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o poplicola_n he_o neither_o admire_v their_o resolution_n nor_o approve_v of_o their_o return_n fear_v it_o will_v be_v object_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o apprehend_v then_o all_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o porsena_n tarqvinius_n aware_a hereof_o place_v in_o ambush_n a_o party_n to_o entrap_v they_o and_o their_o convoy_n but_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o porsena_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v in_o and_o rescue_v they_o out_o of_o danger_n when_o porsena_n see_v they_o he_o demand_v which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o find_v cloelia_n the_o principal_a bestow_v on_o she_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n sumptuous_o adorn_v then_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o respect_n towards_o the_o roman_n beside_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o magnificence_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n only_o with_o their_o arm_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o besiege_a his_o tent_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n therefore_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o 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dionysius_n wherein_o ischomachus_n of_o crotone_n be_v victor_n acestorides_n be_v again_o archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o darius_n hystaspis_n king_n of_o persia_n a._n m._n 3501._o m._n valerius_n the_o brother_n of_o poplicola_n and_o p._n postumius_n tubertus_n be_v consul_n sabine_n war_n with_o the_o sabine_n now_o the_o sabine_n make_v depredation_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o their_o injury_n that_o it_o engage_v the_o party_n in_o a_o war_n marcus_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n obtain_v great_a honour_n in_o his_o undertake_n he_o overthrow_v the_o sabine_n twice_o in_o the_o late_a of_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v of_o they_o 13000._o and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o roman_n lose_v wherefore_o beside_o triumph_v this_o be_v give_v he_o as_o a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o have_v a_o house_n build_v for_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o public_a cost_n beside_o whereas_o all_o the_o door_n of_o other_o house_n open_v inward_o they_o will_v have_v this_o of_o his_o house_n to_o open_v outward_o towards_o the_o street_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o move_v for_o the_o public_a good_a indeed_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v say_v most_o ancient_o to_o have_v open_v this_o way_n and_o that_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o comedy_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v go_v out_o first_o knock_v within_o that_o such_o as_o either_o go_v by_o or_o stand_v near_o may_v prevent_v be_v hurt_v of_o the_o door_n which_o be_v câ—st_o forward_o into_o the_o street_n the_o next_o year_n wherein_o poplicola_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n and_o his_o colleague_n t._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sabine_n with_o the_o latin_n conspire_v against_o rome_n which_o be_v also_o much_o disturb_v by_o superstition_n for_o that_o all_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n miscarry_v of_o mutilous_a birth_n and_o nothing_o come_v into_o the_o world_n perfect_a when_o these_o thing_n much_o deject_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n another_o erect_v they_o and_o afford_v considerable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o war._n clausus_n actius_n clausus_n appius_n or_o actius_n clausus_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o sabine_n for_o riches_n valour_n virtue_n and_o eloquence_n be_v much_o against_o the_o war_n be_v therefore_o malign_v by_o his_o emulator_n as_o favour_v the_o roman_n and_o design_v to_o bring_v his_o country_n under_o their_o yoke_n his_o enemy_n gain_v credit_n with_o the_o vulgar_a he_o fear_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o trial_n and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o commotion_n which_o retard_v the_o war._n then_o do_v poplicola_n invite_v he_o to_o rome_n whither_o he_o come_v with_o 5000_o family_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n the_o family_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o every_o man_n assign_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o river_n aniene_n but_o to_o clausus_n himself_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o senator_n have_v get_v this_o opportunity_n he_o so_o improve_v it_o as_o to_o become_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a and_o raise_v his_o house_n so_o much_o that_o the_o clausi_n afterward_o call_v claudii_n become_v inferior_a to_o no_o one_o family_n 22._o his_o revolt_n much_o more_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o countryman_n to_o the_o war_n who_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o fidenae_n place_v in_o ambush_n 2000_o foot_n and_o then_o send_v some_o horse_n to_o make_v incursion_n command_v they_o to_o retreat_n as_o if_o they_o flee_v and_o so_o draw_v on_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o snare_n poplicola_n have_v notice_n hereof_o by_o certain_a fugitive_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o mist_n fall_v upon_o the_o sabine_n on_o so_o many_o side_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n as_o the_o nearness_n of_o fidenae_n only_o hinder_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o much_o plunder_v obtain_v that_o good_a by_o this_o victory_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n for_o all_o assay_n yet_o impute_v they_o the_o whole_a merit_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n their_o enemy_n blind_a and_o lame_a only_o to_o be_v dispatch_v with_o the_o sword_n have_v triumph_v and_o give_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o the_o two_o new_a consul_n agrippa_z menenius_z lanatus_n and_o publius_n posthumius_fw-la die_v poplicola_n die_v short_o after_o he_o die_v finish_v his_o life_n as_o he_o have_v live_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o multitude_n who_o he_o have_v so_o flatter_v the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o require_v he_o when_o live_v but_o ought_v he_o yet_o his_o whole_a reward_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n every_o one_o contribute_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o leave_v not_o enough_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o woman_n by_o universal_a consent_n mourn_v for_o he_o as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v for_o brutus_n a_o whole_a year_n he_o be_v by_o a_o special_a decree_n bury_v within_o the_o city_n which_o honour_n say_v dionysius_n have_v only_o happen_v unto_o he_o to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o privilege_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o his_o family_n but_o now_o plutarch_n write_v none_o of_o they_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o funeral_n be_v only_o draw_v out_o thither_o and_o the_o coffin_n be_v set_v down_o one_o put_v under_o fire_n and_o present_o again_o take_v it_o away_o showing_z that_o the_o decease_a have_v a_o right_a there_o to_o be_v bury_v but_o on_o his_o own_o accord_n quit_v the_o privilege_n this_o be_v do_v the_o body_n be_v carry_v
away_o 23._o the_o same_o year_n that_o poplicola_n die_v the_o sabine_n provide_v of_o numerous_a force_n invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n wall_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o posthumius_fw-la be_v entrap_v in_o a_o ambush_n and_o escape_v narrow_o himself_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n which_o defeat_n strike_v the_o citizen_n with_o great_a terror_n who_o now_o run_v to_o the_o wall_n expect_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o nothing_o be_v attempt_v in_o this_o kind_n they_o march_v out_o resolve_v to_o redeem_v their_o credit_n and_o posthumius_fw-la much_o more_o concern_v in_o honour_n than_o the_o rest_n so_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o make_v amends_o full_o and_o both_o the_o consul_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n which_o have_v be_v complete_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o sabine_n if_o the_o darkness_n of_o night_n have_v not_o interpose_v the_o senate_n order_v the_o consul_n to_o return_v in_o pomp_n menenius_n with_o full_a honour_n in_o triumph_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n draw_v in_o way_n of_o a_o chariot_n but_o posthumius_fw-la because_o of_o his_o late_a defeat_n in_o a_o more_o humble_a manner_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v ovation_n so_o name_v say_v festus_n or_o paulus_n from_o he_o as_o he_o from_o verrius_n from_o the_o letter_n o_o which_o the_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o joy_n be_v wont_a to_o echo_v at_o their_o return_n from_o a_o victory_n or_o corrupt_o pronounce_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n euaste_n as_o dionysius_n conjecture_v ovation_n differ_v herein_o from_o a_o triumph_n proper_o so_o call_v what_o ovation_n what_o that_o the_o general_n enter_v not_o the_o city_n in_o a_o chariot_n but_o on_o foot_n before_o his_o soldier_n diony_n diony_n for_o the_o robe_n interweave_v with_o gold_n he_o only_o wear_v the_o praetexta_fw-la toga_fw-la the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o consul_n and_o praetor_n neither_o have_v he_o a_o sceptre_n but_o only_a laurel_n and_o on_o his_o head_n a_o wreath_n of_o myrtle_n when_o the_o war_n have_v not_o be_v denounce_v or_o finish_v without_o bloodshed_n peace_n the_o sabine_n beg_v peace_n the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o sp._n cassius_n viscellinus_n and_o opiter_n virginius_n tricostus_n be_v consul_n the_o sabine_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o cure_n 10300_o be_v slay_v and_o about_o 4000_o take_v which_o defeat_n cause_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o purchase_v it_o with_o corn_n money_n and_o part_n of_o their_o ground_n whilst_o sp._n cassius_n do_v this_o good_a service_n against_o the_o sabine_n his_o colleague_n subdue_v the_o camarinaean_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o have_v put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n sell_v the_o rest_n and_o raze_v their_o city_n 24._o the_o year_n that_o follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 70_o olympiad_n wherein_o nicaeas_n of_o opus_n a_o town_n of_o locri_n be_v victor_n myrus_n execute_v the_o annual_a office_n of_o archon_n at_o athens_n have_v for_o consul_n posthumius_fw-la cominius_n and_o t._n largius_n now_o all_o the_o latin_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o several_a city_n say_v livy_n conspire_v against_o rome_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o mamilius_n octavius_n son_n in_o law_n to_o tarqvinius_n who_o at_o present_a be_v with_o he_o at_o tusculum_n though_o valerius_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n pretend_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o accusation_n as_o be_v make_v and_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o the_o slave_n at_o home_n contrive_v how_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n but_o be_v discover_v and_o nail_v to_o cross_n the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o servant_n sulpitius_n camerinus_n and_o manius_n tullus_n longus_n be_v consul_n a_o faction_n in_o fidenae_n have_v receive_v some_o man_n from_o tarqvinius_n kill_v or_o expel_v their_o adversary_n and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o latin_n in_o general_a know_v many_o among_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o block_n up_o fidenae_n for_o which_o they_o send_v out_o manius_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n the_o besiege_a implore_a assistance_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o in_o their_o general_a meeting_n hear_v also_o the_o complaint_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o though_o they_o be_v much_o importune_v by_o some_o among_o they_o yet_o they_o only_o order_v ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v to_o demand_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o siege_n from_o fidenae_n which_o be_v do_v also_o meet_o to_o gain_v time_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o year_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o take_v so_o large_a a_o space_n for_o to_o make_v preparation_n kingdom_n tarqvinius_n his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o case_n the_o overture_n be_v reject_v tarqvinius_n and_o mamilius_n have_v little_a hope_n to_o prevail_v this_o way_n see_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o generality_n be_v averse_a from_o war_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v his_o right_n about_o in_o a_o easy_a way_n by_o raise_v in_o rome_n a_o unexpected_a and_o intestine_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a sort_n 25._o for_o at_o this_o very_a time_n as_o dionysius_n write_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n especial_o the_o indigent_a and_o such_o as_o be_v burden_a by_o usury_n do_v not_o like_a of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n which_o dissatisfaction_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o extravagant_a course_n of_o creditor_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o debtor_n use_v they_o no_o better_a than_o slave_n purchase_v with_o money_n tarqvinius_n not_o be_v ignorant_a hereof_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o gold_n who_o give_v they_o some_o in_o hand_n promise_v more_o after_o the_o king_n restitution_n and_o procure_v thereby_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o poor_a citizen_n with_o such_o slave_n as_o have_v be_v offend_v with_o their_o master_n the_o year_n before_o for_o the_o severity_n show_v towards_o their_o fellow_n the_o matter_n be_v discover_v to_o sulpicius_n who_o after_o he_o have_v return_v a_o denial_n though_o very_o civil_o to_o the_o latin_a ambassador_n by_o a_o wile_n draw_v the_o conspirator_n into_o the_o forum_n where_o encompass_v they_o about_o he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o stir_v be_v thus_o allay_v for_o a_o time_n the_o consul_n of_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n look_v abroad_o and_o coss_n a._n m._n 3504._o ol._n 96._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 253._o darii_fw-la 21._o postumus_n cominius_n auruncus_n t._n lartius_n ruffus_n coss_n in_o the_o next_o fidenae_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o t._n largius_n flavus_n hereat_o the_o latin_n be_v exceed_o startle_v and_o now_o all_o rail_v on_o their_o principal_a man_n for_o that_o no_o order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n tarqvinius_n and_o mamilius_n so_o improve_v this_o opportunity_n that_o all_o the_o city_n 24_o in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v by_o dionysius_n decree_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n engage_v that_o none_o shall_v forsake_v their_o associate_n nor_o make_v peace_n without_o common_a consent_n seal_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n and_o direful_a curse_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v break_v the_o league_n who_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o give_v liberty_n to_o tarqvinius_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o levy_v what_o force_n they_o think_v convenient_a and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o pretence_n send_v a_o message_n to_o rome_n whence_o the_o senate_n return_v a_o stout_a and_o resolute_a answer_n behalf_n war_n with_o the_o latin_n in_o his_o behalf_n 26._o great_a be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o roman_n send_v round_o about_o can_v make_v no_o friend_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o deject_v but_o trust_v to_o their_o domestic_a strength_n alone_o be_v thereby_o render_v much_o more_o resolute_a and_o courageous_a as_o such_o upon_o who_o lay_v a_o necessity_n of_o be_v â—aliant_a but_o a_o great_a difficulty_n be_v find_v in_o list_a soldier_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o those_o that_o be_v surcharge_v with_o debt_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n be_v cite_v will_v not_o appear_v say_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o patritian_n except_o their_o debt_n be_v remit_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n nay_o some_o talk_v of_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o exhort_v one_o another_o not_o to_o stay_v in_o that_o place_n where_o no_o good_a thing_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o the_o patritian_n by_o good_a word_n labour_v to_o appease_v they_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o senate_n fall_v into_o a_o serious_a debate_n about_o so_o weighty_a a_o
honour_n of_o both_o office_n the_o power_n of_o people_n tribunes_z and_o dictator_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o people_n betake_v itself_o to_o entreaty_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o tribune_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n pardon_v the_o party_n grant_v his_o life_n to_o the_o request_n of_o those_o who_o as_o he_o confess_v may_v have_v command_v it_o 29._o at_o what_o time_n this_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o or_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n see_v that_o sylla_n and_o other_o dictator_n make_v use_n of_o the_o old_a and_o absosute_n power_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o people_n be_v overwitted_a in_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o dionysius_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v grow_v sensible_a how_o they_o have_v thereby_o give_v the_o power_n again_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n 2._o sect_n 2._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o for_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o people_n itself_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o name_v a_o dictator_n and_o therefore_o resume_v its_o ancient_a power_n of_o appeal_n without_o which_o no_o lawless_a freedom_n can_v be_v enjoy_v but_o in_o the_o decline_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o dictator_n grow_v more_o imperious_a their_o soldier_n more_o dissolute_a and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o more_o factious_a a_o opportunity_n may_v be_v want_v for_o it_o to_o exert_v that_o right_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o give_v up_o to_o any_o other_o if_o what_o dionysius_n write_v of_o the_o dictator_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n after_o the_o consul_n nomination_n be_v true_a the_o state_n stand_v in_o less_o need_n of_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o multitude_n never_o to_o mistake_v in_o its_o opinion_n of_o a_o person_n this_o defect_n may_v at_o length_n experimental_o be_v discover_v and_o thence_o a_o recourse_n have_v to_o that_o remedy_n which_o be_v ever_o certain_a while_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v by_o these_o caution_n and_o restriction_n with_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o grand_a office_n be_v for_o 400_o year_n manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o be_v account_v till_o sylla_n and_o afterward_o caesar_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n as_o the_o multitude_n count_v it_o and_o render_v the_o very_a name_n thereof_o so_o odious_a that_o after_o caesar_n death_n in_o the_o 710_o year_n of_o the_o city_n when_o m._n antonius_n and_o p._n cornelius_n dolabella_n be_v consul_n a_o law_n be_v make_v from_o the_o former_a consul_n call_v lex_fw-la aâ—tonia_n whereby_o it_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v equitum_fw-la the_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la the_o dictator_n when_o he_o be_v create_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o who_o have_v either_o be_v consul_n or_o praetor_n to_o be_v magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la who_o say_v varro_n have_v chief_a power_n over_o the_o horseman_n 22._o de_fw-fr ling._n latin_n lib._n 4._o p._n 22._o and_o adcensi_fw-la crier_n beadle_n or_o public_a messenger_n as_o the_o dictator_n have_v over_o the_o roman_a people_n whence_o he_o also_o be_v call_v magister_fw-la populi_n the_o rest_n because_o they_o be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o these_o magistri_fw-la be_v name_v magistratus_fw-la as_o from_o alâ—us_a albatus_fw-la if_o the_o dictator_n be_v absent_a the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n execute_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n but_o if_o he_o present_v he_o command_v the_o horse_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o dictator_n order_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v either_o contrary_a to_o or_o without_o his_o command_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n m._n fabius_n buleo_n be_v make_v dictator_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n without_o a_o master_n of_o horseman_n but_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o approve_v of_o two_o dictator_n to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o a_o dictator_n without_o a_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n on_o the_o same_o day_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n dictatorship_n the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o dictatorship_n 30._o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o dictatorship_n author_n differ_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o do_v not_o full_o agree_v about_o the_o person_n dionysius_n a_o grave_n faithful_a and_o wary_a author_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a sort_n of_o man_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o 255_o year_n of_o the_o city_n but_o livy_n and_o most_o latin_a author_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o 253._o dionysius_n say_v express_o that_o t._n largius_n flavus_n be_v the_o first_o dictator_n person_n the_o person_n be_v consul_n that_o year_n livy_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o ancient_a author_n who_o be_v the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a mention_v largius_n and_o upon_o good_a ground_n approve_v of_o their_o opinion_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o make_v m._n valerius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n yet_o live_v and_o grandson_n to_o volesus_n the_o first_o of_o all_o which_o festus_n seem_v to_o follow_v livy_n mention_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o original_a than_o a_o fall_n out_o with_o the_o sabine_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o 30_o latin_a city_n put_v off_o the_o sedition_n till_o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o latin_a war_n but_o as_o there_o can_v little_o hold_v be_v take_v of_o one_o who_o uncertain_o relate_v matter_n so_o no_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v of_o a_o absolute_a authority_n for_o the_o latin_a war_n if_o no_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n all_o give_v their_o name_n with_o alacrity_n and_o obey_v the_o consul_n as_o in_o former_a war_n and_o if_o the_o consul_n have_v be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o tarqvinius_n as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v then_o new_a one_o may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o their_o room_n nothing_o be_v prevalent_a to_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o government_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o absolute_a power_n for_o a_o time_n and_o no_o ordinary_a accident_n about_o war_n can_v make_v this_o necessity_n so_o that_o compulsion_n must_v have_v be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o take_v away_o that_o help_v from_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v unalterable_o give_v to_o it_o against_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o valerian_n law_n thus_o may_v the_o nobility_n if_o they_o have_v have_v that_o duty_n have_v see_v cause_n to_o repent_v in_o time_n of_o their_o king_n banishment_n 1._o sect_n 1._o 31._o t._n largius_n the_o first_o dictator_n have_v name_v sp._n cassius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o 70th_o olympiad_n câ—used_v axe_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o with_o the_o rod_n dictator_n t._n largius_n the_o first_o dictator_n as_o have_v be_v wont_a till_o the_o time_n of_o poplicola_n before_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n both_o king_n and_o consul_n have_v with_o these_o &_o other_o ensign_n of_o power_n terrify_v the_o sedition_n he_o begin_v the_o census_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o ser._n tullius_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n take_v the_o name_n and_o age_n of_o such_o as_o be_v cess_v and_o of_o child_n in_o a_o short_a space_n fear_v of_o lose_a freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o 150700_o of_o such_o as_o be_v ripe_a of_o age_n give_v their_o name_n which_o he_o distribute_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o take_v one_o to_o himself_o he_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o two_o other_o one_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o this_o do_v he_o send_v some_o who_o underhand_o deal_v with_o the_o several_a latin_a city_n and_o procure_v they_o to_o suspend_v the_o war_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o mamilius_n and_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n can_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n then_o return_v he_o home_o with_o the_o army_n and_o ere_o his_o 6_o month_n be_v out_o the_o consul_n be_v appoint_v lay_v down_o no_o citizen_n be_v kill_v banish_a or_o otherwise_o chastise_v by_o any_o grievous_a punishment_n which_o carriage_n be_v imitate_v by_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o three_o age_n from_o that_o wherein_o we_o live_v say_v dionysius_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n 400_o year_n from_o the_o dictatorship_n of_o largius_n l._n cornelius_n sylla_n first_o of_o all_o other_o behave_v himself_o cruel_o in_o this_o office_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n conceive_v then_o what_o before_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v a_o tyrannis_fw-la 32._o when_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o latin_n and_o roman_n be_v end_v both_o party_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n the_o former_a be_v
against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v say_v 6._o diony_n lib._n 6._o draw_v in_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o mamilius_n but_o the_o late_a with_o all_o cheerfulness_n embrace_v the_o opportunity_n the_o roman_n think_v fit_v a_o dictator_n shall_v be_v create_v and_o according_o virginius_n the_o senior_a consul_n name_v a._n posthumius_fw-la his_o colleague_n who_o choose_v for_o master_n of_o horseman_n t._n ebutius_n helva_n and_o haste_v his_o levy_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o one_o he_o keep_v to_o himself_o assign_v the_o second_o to_o virginius_n the_o three_o to_o ebutius_n and_o the_o four_o to_o sempronius_n regillus_n the_o latin_n overthrow_v at_o the_o lake_n regillus_n who_o therewith_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n news_n be_v come_v that_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v the_o field_n the_o dictator_n with_o speed_n march_v to_o the_o lake_n regillus_n at_o this_o day_n call_v il_fw-fr lago_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it severa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tusculum_n where_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o unite_v his_o force_n &_o expect_a assistance_n from_o the_o volsci_n the_o roman_a army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n encompass_v the_o latin_n who_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v off_o ebutius_n from_o a_o hill_n he_o have_v seize_v on_o betwixt_o they_o and_o home_o but_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o and_o fortify_v himself_o the_o latin_n hereupon_o be_v hinder_v from_o all_o provision_n resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o dictator_n at_o first_o be_v mind_v to_o end_v the_o war_n without_o blood_n by_o famish_v his_o enemy_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o volsci_n be_v expect_v within_o three_o day_n change_v his_o resolution_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v lead_v by_o mamilius_n the_o left_a by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n and_o the_o middle_a battle_n by_o titus_n tarqvinius_n his_o other_o son_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o mamilius_n stand_v virginius_n ebutius_n be_v opposite_a in_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n and_o the_o dictator_n lead_v the_o middle_a battle_n against_o titus_n and_o the_o roman_a exile_n the_o roman_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n 24000_o foot_n &_o 1000_o horse_n but_o the_o latin_n 40000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n when_o they_o join_v both_o party_n miss_v of_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o one_o trust_v to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o other_o to_o their_o valour_n think_v to_o bear_v all_o down_o before_o they_o the_o dictator_n give_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o victory_n by_o overpower_v titus_n after_o which_o though_o mamilius_n and_o sextus_n omit_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o valiant_a and_o able_a captain_n yet_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n their_o follower_n be_v discourage_v and_o overthrow_v scarce_o 10000_o escape_v home_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n fall_v m._n valerius_n who_o dead_a body_n his_o two_o nephew_n by_o his_o brother_n poplicola_n publius_n and_o marcus_n endeavour_v to_o get_v off_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o attempt_n 33._o after_o the_o fight_n the_o volsci_n who_o the_o latin_n have_v expect_v arrvy_v at_o the_o camp_n which_o see_v full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o learn_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n now_o weary_a but_o another_o party_n prevail_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o dictator_n to_o tell_v he_o they_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o dictator_n convince_v they_o of_o falsehood_n by_o their_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v intercept_v and_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o messenger_n to_o return_v who_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v pull_v in_o piece_n resolve_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o desert_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v from_o the_o place_n of_o this_o action_n the_o dictator_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o rhegillensis_fw-la the_o latin_n send_v to_o deprecate_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o their_o nobility_n the_o ambassador_n manage_v their_o work_n with_o such_o earnestness_n and_o humility_n cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o largius_n prevail_v in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o former_a league_n to_o be_v renew_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o tarquinii_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o for_o fourteen_o year_n tarqvinius_n himself_o be_v only_o leave_v behind_o of_o all_o his_o stock_n now_o almost_o ninety_o year_n old_a for_o that_o the_o latin_n hetruscan_o and_o sabine_n refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o as_o also_o all_o other_o neighbour_a city_n which_o be_v free_a go_v into_o campania_n to_o aristodemus_n the_o prince_n of_o cumae_n with_o who_o he_o short_o after_o die_v of_o the_o man_n we_o may_v judge_v charitable_o because_o his_o story_n be_v only_o relate_v to_o posterity_n by_o his_o bitter_a enemy_n however_o his_o banishment_n our_o religion_n must_v censure_v as_o rebellion_n and_o such_o be_v the_o stir_n sedition_n and_o tumult_n afterward_o and_o so_o many_o change_n and_o rechange_n as_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v they_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o roman_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o contrary_a government_n do_v not_o contribute_v to_o their_o happiness_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v here_o a_o full_a view_n of_o their_o change_n than_o in_o any_o other_o modern_a writer_n 34._o the_o roman_n now_o free_v from_o this_o war_n fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sedition_n in_o the_o city_n city_n great_a stir_n in_o the_o city_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v again_o open_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o process_n against_o debtor_n revive_v the_o plebeian_n allege_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war_n through_o want_n of_o tillage_n and_o plunder_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o enemy_n their_o creditor_n reply_v that_o these_o loss_n have_v also_o befall_v they_o which_o make_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o debt_n impossible_a and_o so_o neither_o sort_n will_v yield_v at_o all_o but_o many_o tumult_n be_v raise_v wherein_o the_o party_n do_v not_o abstain_v from_o blow_n posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n perceive_v some_o expedition_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n create_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o consul_n be_v appius_n claudius_n the_o sabine_a and_o p._n servilius_n priscus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o dictator_n mind_n as_o to_o the_o war_n resolve_v to_o go_v out_o against_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o latin_n against_o the_o state_n and_o now_o be_v make_v new_a preparation_n for_o war_n when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v levy_n none_o of_o the_o plebeian_n will_v give_v their_o name_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v already_o undergo_v the_o heat_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n both_o for_o liberty_n and_o dominion_n they_o be_v by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n at_o home_n keep_v in_o bondage_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o for_o creditor_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o slave_n bind_v in_o fetter_n and_o many_o time_n cruel_o beat_v till_o they_o can_v pay_v their_o debt_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v more_o provide_v for_o in_o war_n and_o among_o their_o enemy_n than_o in_o peace_n and_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o consul_n among_o themselves_o add_v to_o the_o present_a distemper_n servilius_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v something_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o appius_n inveigh_v against_o they_o with_o great_a bitterness_n and_o earnest_o urge_v force_n and_o rigour_n to_o be_v the_o most_o suitable_a mean_n for_o appease_v these_o tumult_n war._n divert_v by_o war._n the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o popularity_n of_o servius_n who_o with_o fair_a word_n draw_v the_o people_n out_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o good_a service_n deserve_v a_o triumph_n the_o honour_n be_v deny_v he_o through_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o colleague_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o by_o bear_v with_o the_o multitude_n he_o impair_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n 35._o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n the_o common_a sort_n think_v again_o of_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o expect_v performance_n of_o what_o servilius_n have_v promise_v appius_n exact_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n as_o rigorous_o as_o ever_o this_o double_v the_o people_n rage_n and_o make_v they_o carry_v on_o all_o thing_n by_o force_n so_o that_o they_o rescue_v their_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o
be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o lest_o afterward_o the_o people_n shall_v abrogate_v this_o law_n they_o make_v all_o the_o citizen_n take_v the_o most_o solemn_a oath_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v both_o for_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o ever_o inviolable_a as_o 6._o as_o lib._n 6._o dionysius_n write_v who_o have_v also_o exemplify_v the_o law_n itself_o to_o this_o sext._n this_o pro_fw-la sext._n cicero_n add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o by_o sacred_a law_n fortify_v against_o force_n and_o arm_n but_o against_o word_n also_o and_o interruption_n of_o speech_n 41._o but_o as_o their_o power_n of_o interpose_v be_v most_o powerful_a against_o consul_n and_o senate_n power_n the_o balance_n to_o their_o power_n so_o also_o against_o themselves_o the_o dissent_n of_o one_o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v whatever_o all_o his_o colleague_n design_v this_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a constant_a effectual_a mean_n for_o 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commons_o have_v get_v from_o the_o senate_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o office_n of_o tribune_n obtain_v further_o that_o they_o may_v yearly_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n two_o to_o be_v as_o minister_n to_o these_o officer_n to_o judge_v certain_a cause_n refer_v to_o they_o from_o the_o tribune_n take_v care_n of_o public_a building_n and_o provision_n these_o be_v first_o call_v the_o minister_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o tribune_n create_v the_o aedile_n create_v but_o afterward_o say_v dionysius_n from_o one_o of_o their_o duty_n have_v the_o name_n of_o aedile_n many_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o trust_n be_v very_o much_o like_o to_o the_o agoranomi_n among_o the_o greek_n festus_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n aedile_n be_v a_o magistrate_n who_o take_v care_n both_o of_o public_a and_o private_a building_n yet_o say_v he_o be_v so_o call_v quòd_fw-la facilis_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la plebis_fw-la aditus_fw-la esset_fw-la true_a be_v the_o derivation_n which_o varro_n give_v agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o dionysius_n that_o they_o be_v name_v aedile_n from_o aedes_fw-la the_o building_n of_o which_o they_o take_v care_n or_o those_o particular_o wherein_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la be_v keep_v of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o oversight_n this_o late_a etymology_n be_v render_v by_o pomponius_n who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o law_n describe_v the_o several_a office_n of_o magistracy_n make_v the_o end_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o aedile_n to_o have_v be_v that_o they_o may_v take_v care_n of_o that_o house_n where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n be_v lay_v up_o whence_o soever_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v it_o come_v out_o of_o latium_n be_v a_o name_n of_o certain_a magistrate_n in_o the_o latin_a town_n as_o be_v also_o dictator_n and_o duumvir_fw-la as_o some_o observe_v out_o of_o spartianus_n to_o these_o aedile_n plebis_fw-la who_o be_v institute_v 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circenses_fw-la megalenses_n romani_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o at_o
on_o the_o sacrosanct_a body_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v receive_v a_o defeat_n and_o return_v with_o ignominy_n the_o patrician_n exceed_o concern_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o save_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o that_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n he_o will_v take_v the_o habit_n agreeable_a to_o his_o condition_n but_o he_o flat_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n poor_o or_o unworthy_a of_o his_o ancestor_n add_v that_o he_o will_v die_v a_o thousand_o death_n rather_o than_o touch_v the_o knee_n of_o any_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o suppliant_n he_o forbid_v his_o friend_n to_o supplicate_v for_o he_o say_v his_o shame_n will_v be_v double_v if_o he_o see_v any_o do_v that_o in_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o himself_o disdain_v to_o do_v give_v out_o many_o such_o like_a speech_n he_o neither_o change_v apparel_n nor_o his_o countenance_n nor_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o ancient_a magnanimity_n himself_o before_o the_o trial_n he_o kill_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o whole_a city_n earnest_o intent_n upon_o his_o trial_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o kill_v himself_o his_o friend_n give_v out_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n and_o the_o body_n be_v buy_v forth_o into_o the_o forum_n his_o son_n be_v there_o ready_a and_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o consul_n to_o commend_v he_o in_o a_o funeral_n oration_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o tribune_n command_v the_o body_n to_o be_v take_v away_o without_o any_o ceremony_n but_o the_o people_n be_v thereat_o displease_v and_o suffer_v the_o young_a man_n to_o perform_v this_o last_o and_o usual_a office_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o decease_a father_n 77._o for_o this_o and_o the_o two_o follow_a year_n the_o roman_n fight_v successive_o against_o the_o aequi_n sabines_n and_o volsci_n from_o the_o late_a be_v take_v antium_n be_v surrender_v to_o t._n quintius_n capitolinus_n the_o consul_n who_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o be_v consul_n tib._n aemilius_n again_o and_o q._n fabius_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n that_o with_o their_o friend_n and_o client_n die_v at_o cremera_n the_o tribune_n make_v new_a stir_n about_o the_o agrarian_a and_o aemilius_n further_a the_o business_n the_o senate_n to_o gratify_v the_o multitude_n decree_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n late_o take_v from_o the_o volsci_n and_o antiate_n shall_v be_v divide_v yet_o not_o many_o will_v give_v their_o name_n be_v unwilling_a to_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n so_o that_o the_o colony_n be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n the_o consul_n march_v aemilius_n against_o the_o volsci_n and_o fabius_n against_o the_o aequi_n both_o have_v success_n the_o late_a force_v the_o aequi_n to_o beg_v peace_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o aequi_n receive_v the_o fugitive_n of_o antium_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o refuse_v to_o give_v they_o up_o whereupon_o succeed_v another_o war_n though_o the_o roman_n obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o next_o consulship_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o l._n ebutius_n and_o p._n servilius_n priscus_n fall_v a_o more_o grievous_a plague_n upon_o the_o city_n than_o ever_o before_o happen_v plague_n a_o most_o grievous_a plague_n it_o first_o consume_v almost_o all_o cattle_n and_o from_o the_o country_n come_v into_o the_o city_n wherein_o it_o sweep_v away_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o slave_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o among_o these_o the_o consul_n with_o most_o of_o the_o tribune_n livy_n write_v that_o the_o aedile_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o consul_n the_o disease_n begin_v about_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v that_o whole_a year_n spare_v no_o sex_n or_o age._n 78._o when_o this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n volsci_n war_n with_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n suppose_v the_o time_n of_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o be_v come_v provide_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o siege_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o roman_n invade_v the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n their_o associate_n these_o send_n to_o rome_n for_o aid_n eubutius_fw-la be_v already_o dead_a and_z servilius_z as_o yet_o alive_a in_o small_a hope_n assemble_v the_o senator_n who_o be_v bring_v half_o dead_a in_o their_o litter_n to_o the_o court_n they_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o do_v when_o the_o enemy_n have_v waste_v their_o ground_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o march_v for_o rome_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o find_v it_o sufficient_o guard_v though_o with_o sick_a and_o feeble_a man_n when_o the_o next_o consul_n be_v create_v l._n lucretius_n and_o t._n veturius_n geminus_n the_o pestilence_n cease_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a at_o home_n for_o the_o tribune_n make_v ado_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n about_o the_o agrarian_a be_v command_v by_o the_o people_n to_o desist_v and_o expect_v better_a time_n they_o invade_v those_o who_o have_v take_v advantage_n at_o the_o public_a calamity_n they_o have_v good_a success_n abroad_o and_o better_a near_o home_o when_o the_o aequi_n in_o their_o absence_n come_v and_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v the_o city_n for_o understand_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o four_o cohort_n of_o 600_o apiece_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o gate_n they_o alter_v their_o course_n when_o they_o come_v to_o tusculum_n but_o lucretius_n meet_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o they_o be_v hasty_a to_o embrace_v before_o the_o come_n of_o his_o colleague_n for_o a_o time_n they_o fight_v courageous_o but_o see_v a_o band_n of_o man_n behind_o they_o which_o come_v from_o a_o certain_a castle_n they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o other_o consul_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v run_v away_o have_v lose_v both_o their_o captain_n and_o many_o other_o valiant_a man_n afterward_o without_o any_o let_v the_o consul_n waste_v the_o territory_n both_o of_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n and_o return_v home_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la lucretius_n in_o full_a triumph_n and_o veturius_n in_o the_o other_o call_v ovation_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o like_a pomp_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o that_o he_o enter_v on_o foot_n and_o not_o in_o a_o chariot_n which_o word_n conclude_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o dionysius_n his_o roman_a antiquity_n 79._o for_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 80_o olympiad_n wherein_o torymbas_n the_o thessalian_a be_v victor_n and_o phrasicles_n archon_n p._n volumnius_n and_o ser._n sulpitius_n camerinus_n be_v create_v consul_n 10._o diony_n l._n 10._o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v abroad_o employ_v themselves_o at_o home_n in_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o patritian_n against_o the_o commons_o now_o much_o instigate_v against_o it_o by_o their_o tribune_n they_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o free_a state_n for_o the_o citizen_n to_o have_v equal_a power_n in_o government_n 5._o a._n m._n 3545._o ol._n 80._o a_o 1_o v._o c._n 294._o artax_n longius_fw-la 5._o the_o people_n now_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o prescript_n of_o law_n law_n fresh_a stir_n about_o new_a law_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o write_v the_o king_n have_v judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n and_o the_o consul_n by_o certain_a precedent_n of_o those_o prince_n former_o in_o power_n the_o least_o part_n be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontify_v which_o none_o can_v come_v at_o except_o the_o patritian_n c._n terentius_n or_o terentillus_n arsa_n according_a to_o livy_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o forego_v year_n have_v endeavour_v to_o circumscribe_v within_o certain_a limit_n the_o power_n of_o the_o consulship_n but_o leave_v the_o matter_n unfinished_a because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o citizen_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n on_o set_a purpose_n draw_v it_o out_o in_o length_n till_o the_o comitia_fw-la now_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o tribune_n renew_v the_o attempt_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o a._n virginius_n one_o of_o the_o number_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v about_o it_o much_o contention_n there_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n betwixt_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o at_o length_n not_o do_v any_o good_a in_o that_o place_n they_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o propose_v a_o law_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v be_v choose_v in_o lawful_a assembly_n such_o as_o
be_v most_o eminent_a for_o age_n prudence_n and_o dignity_n and_o who_o especial_o respect_v their_o repute_n and_o honour_n that_o these_o man_n shall_v publish_v law_n both_o concern_v private_a and_o public_a business_n by_o which_o right_n shall_v be_v prescribe_v both_o to_o private_a person_n and_o annual_a magistrate_n the_o question_n they_o put_v off_o till_o the_o trinundinum_n give_v any_o one_o leave_n to_o speak_v free_o either_o for_o or_o against_o it_o 80._o the_o patritian_n extraordinary_o move_v that_o the_o senate_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v utter_o neglect_v both_o by_o fair_a and_o foul_a mean_n labour_v to_o hinder_v the_o debate_n cast_v the_o mean_a sort_n like_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n who_o mind_v their_o private_a commodity_n more_o than_o the_o public_a peace_n among_o those_o stickler_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o son_n of_o l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n account_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n call_v to_o a_o account_n be_v principal_a one_o of_o great_a nobility_n beautiful_a in_o person_n and_o very_o stout_a and_o expert_a in_o war._n him_n the_o tribune_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o example_n to_o all_o young_a man_n and_o call_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v except_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o consul_n but_o his_o father_n earnest_o entreat_v for_o he_o recount_v the_o several_a eminent_a service_n he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o state_n and_o impute_v this_o miscarriage_n to_o his_o youth_n and_o indiscretion_n the_o multitude_n plain_o declare_v by_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v he_o which_o when_o virginius_n perceive_v know_v that_o if_o caeso_fw-la escape_v without_o punishment_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n will_v be_v intolerable_a he_o procure_v m._n volscius_n one_o of_o his_o colleague_n to_o tell_v feign_v a_o story_n how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n return_v from_o a_o friend_n house_n in_o the_o night_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o caeso_fw-la and_o his_o drunken_a companion_n in_o the_o forum_n who_o kill_v his_o brother_n outright_o and_o leave_v volscius_n himself_o half_o dead_a he_o add_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n he_o can_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a consulship_n whensoever_o he_o cite_v caeso_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o several_a can_v bear_v witness_n he_o receive_v nothing_o blow_v this_o so_o enrage_a the_o multitude_n that_o they_o have_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n but_o that_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n keep_v they_o off_o his_o trial_n then_o be_v defer_v not_o without_o a_o great_a controversy_n whether_o he_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n or_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n the_o latter_a whereof_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o flee_v into_o hetruria_n condemn_v flieth_z and_o be_v condemn_v leave_v his_o ten_o surety_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o by_o the_o tribune_n who_o also_o condemn_v he_o his_o father_n sell_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o reinburse_v the_o surety_n and_o content_a with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n sustain_v himself_o very_o laborious_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o slave_n for_o grief_n and_o poverty_n abstain_v from_o the_o city_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o neglect_v to_o divert_v himself_o with_o public_a solace_n 81._o the_o tribune_n be_v much_o cross_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o caeso_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o moderate_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n that_o they_o grow_v much_o high_o oppose_v the_o question_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n so_o as_o in_o this_o consulship_n the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n p._n valerius_n poplicola_n and_o c._n claucius_n sabinus_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o the_o comman_n make_v the_o same_o tribune_n as_o the_o year_n before_o who_o perceive_v the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o persuasion_n to_o be_v enact_v seek_v to_o terrify_v both_o people_n and_o consul_n tribune_n a_o plot_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o cause_v various_a rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v that_o enemy_n have_v hatch_v a_o great_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o commons_o then_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n there_o affirm_v it_o pretend_v they_o have_v letter_n from_o some_o friend_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o it_o they_o say_v certain_a senator_n be_v in_o the_o plot_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la which_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a then_o to_o name_n but_o they_o have_v design_v in_o conjunction_n with_o caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o exile_n to_o murder_v the_o tribune_n with_o other_o by_o night_n and_o then_o at_o their_o leisure_n to_o rescind_v whatever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o commons_o in_o conclusion_n they_o desire_v the_o inquisition_n of_o so_o grievous_a a_o design_n may_v be_v commit_v unto_o themselves_o the_o senate_n be_v very_o solicitous_a claudius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o what_o the_o tribune_n go_v about_o be_v the_o only_a conspiracy_n by_o rip_v up_o their_o design_n concern_v the_o agragrian_a law_n and_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o endeavour_n which_o put_v they_o upon_o this_o exploit_n full_o convince_v the_o father_n how_o the_o matter_n stand_v consul_n discover_v by_o the_o consul_n especial_o when_o they_o will_v neither_o name_v their_o friend_n from_o who_o the_o letter_n come_v nor_o the_o messenger_n and_o though_o the_o tribune_n high_o complain_v of_o he_o and_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o most_o sober_a among_o the_o commons_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o reason_n while_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o contention_n remain_v the_o city_n fall_v into_o such_o danger_n from_o outward_a enemy_n as_o never_o before_o which_o say_v dionysius_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o sibyll_n book_n that_o it_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o intestine_a division_n and_o be_v likewise_o signify_v by_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o forego_n year_n when_o beside_o strange_a sight_n and_o noise_n it_o rain_v piece_n of_o flesh_n of_o which_o some_o be_v devour_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o rest_n continue_v long_o upon_o the_o earth_n without_o either_o change_n of_o colour_n or_o smell_v capitol_n ap._n herdonius_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n 82._o ap._n herdonius_n a_o sabine_a with_o 4000_o man_n seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n the_o and_z call_v the_o slave_n to_o their_o liberty_n at_o this_o time_n of_o extreme_a of_o danger_n the_o tribunes_z make_v what_o disturbance_n they_o can_v instigate_a the_o multitude_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n except_o the_o patritian_n will_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o create_v ten_o man_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o suffer_v the_o commons_o to_o live_v with_o they_o upon_o equal_a term_n of_o privilege_n claudius_n will_v have_v whole_o omit_v they_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n by_o the_o patritian_n and_o their_o client_n only_o but_o valerius_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o closure_n in_o the_o body_n before_o it_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o defend_v itself_o from_o outward_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o people_n will_v cheerful_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n as_o soon_o as_o peace_n be_v restore_v he_o will_v permit_v the_o tribune_n to_o put_v the_o question_n retake_v which_o be_v retake_v and_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o claudius_n then_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o city_n valerius_n on_o all_o side_n set_v upon_o the_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n though_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n have_v omit_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o able_a general_n nor_o valiant_a soldier_n for_o though_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n yet_o he_o give_v not_o over_o till_o climb_v the_o wall_n a_o great_a stone_n be_v tumble_v down_o upon_o he_o which_o take_v away_o his_o life_n the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o tribune_n require_v of_o claudius_n to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n of_o his_o colleague_n but_o he_o defer_v the_o matter_n by_o several_a pretence_n and_o at_o length_n allege_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o he_o appoint_v then_o the_o comitia_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a consul_n into_o the_o room_n of_o valerius_n the_o patritian_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o get_v some_o choose_v that_o will_v defend_v their_o interest_n and_o resolve_v upon_o l._n quintius_n father_n to_o caeso_fw-la late_o banish_v who_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o century_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la as_o well_o equites_fw-la
by_o which_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o aequi_n where_o it_o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o guard_n now_o go_v to_o behold_v the_o fight_n of_o the_o two_o army_n before_o this_o time_n join_v fall_v in_o with_o a_o shout_n the_o aequi_n suppose_v the_o other_o consul_n present_a forsake_v the_o camp_n and_o flee_v after_o which_o siccius_n and_o his_o cohort_n march_v down_o towards_o the_o battle_n who_o the_o enemy_n discover_v on_o their_o back_n and_o know_v their_o camp_n to_o be_v take_v be_v also_o discourage_v and_o flee_v the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o till_o night_n and_o do_v great_a execution_n but_o none_o so_o valiant_o demean_v himself_o as_o siccius_n dentatus_n 92._o siccius_n have_v lodge_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o next_o day_n set_v it_o and_o all_o the_o stuff_n therein_o on_o fire_n and_o with_o haste_n march_v for_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o expect_v come_v into_o 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senate_n and_o propound_v concern_v law_n 93._o many_o thing_n be_v speak_v as_o well_o by_o those_o that_o desire_v a_o new_a model_n as_o other_o who_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o design_a consul_n prevail_v which_o appius_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o two_o deliver_v be_v ask_v his_o advice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n before_o any_o other_o senator_n their_o sense_n be_v that_o ten_o man_n but_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v who_o power_n continue_v for_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o consul_n and_o all_o other_o magistracy_n cease_v till_o they_o may_v be_v renew_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ten_o man_n or_o decemviri_fw-la be_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o private_a man_n and_o model_n the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o day_n come_v wherein_o this_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la 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power_n instead_o of_o horatius_n livy_n mention_v p._n curiatius_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o war_n of_o privernae_n which_o fall_v out_o the_o same_o year_n that_o darius_n codomannus_n die_v the_o space_n of_o 121_o year_n when_o the_o second_o change_n of_o government_n when_o 1._o the_o second_o change_n in_o the_o government_n from_o consul_n to_o ten_o man_n 14._o a.m._n 3554._o ol._n 82._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 302._o artax_n longim_fw-la 14._o or_o decemviri_fw-la as_o the_o first_o be_v from_o king_n to_o consul_n happen_v in_o the_o 302_o year_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o cato_n and_o the_o 303_o after_o the_o computation_n of_o larrutius_n and_o varro_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o 82_o olympiad_n the_o 14_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 449_o before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3554._o and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v both_o out_o 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senatus_n consultum_fw-la pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la for_o the_o ratify_n of_o these_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la they_o be_v confirm_v most_o religious_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o pontify_v augur_n and_o priest_n then_o be_v they_o engrave_v in_o brass_n say_v dionysius_n and_o other_o in_o ivory_n say_v pomponius_n the_o lawyer_n and_o propose_v to_o the_o public_a view_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o the_o forum_n as_o minos_n of_o old_a according_a to_o plato_n and_o long_o after_o he_o solon_n cause_v his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o table_n by_o the_o athenian_a call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyrbe_n and_o axones_n the_o year_n be_v almost_o out_o the_o decemviri_fw-la move_v the_o senate_n about_o the_o comitia_fw-la after_o a_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v this_o kind_n of_o magistracy_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n because_o something_o seem_v yet_o want_v to_o the_o new_a model_n through_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n allot_v to_o the_o work_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o tribuneship_n be_v suspend_v of_o which_o the_o patritian_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v most_o jealous_a the_o commons_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o choice_n and_o the_o day_n for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la be_v appoint_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a of_o the_o father_n stand_v for_o this_o office_n fear_v that_o if_o turbulent_a spirit_n be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o may_v have_v a_o great_a advantage_n against_o the_o state_n above_o all_o other_o be_v appius_n extol_v to_o the_o sky_n the_o commons_o labour_v earnest_o to_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o none_o have_v behave_v himself_o better_a than_o he_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v pretend_v he_o have_v rather_o be_v discharge_v of_o so_o troublesome_a and_o ingrateful_a a_o work_n at_o length_n overcome_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o people_n he_o profess_v himself_o among_o the_o candidate_n multitude_n appius_n obtain_v to_o be_v decemvir_fw-la the_o second_o time_n by_o cheat_v the_o credulous_a multitude_n and_o by_o accuse_v all_o other_o as_o owe_v he_o ill_o will_v for_o his_o public_a spirit_n make_v way_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la he_o be_v make_v decemvir_fw-la the_o second_o time_n and_o with_o he_o be_v join_v q._n fabius_n vibulanus_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n three_o time_n a_o man_n hitherto_o of_o unblameable_a carriage_n out_o of_o the_o other_o patritian_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o appius_n be_v create_v m._n cornelius_n m._n servilius_n l._n minucius_n t._n antonius_n and_o manius_n rabuleius_n person_n of_o no_o great_a eminency_n and_o out_o of_o the_o commons_o q._n petilius_n caeso_fw-la duellius_fw-la and_o sp._n opius_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o rabble_n say_v it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o commons_o shall_v share_v in_o that_o magistracy_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o command_v all_o 4._o appius_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a than_o any_o magistrate_n that_o ever_o govern_v either_o king_n or_o consul_n with_o his_o nine_o colleague_n enter_v his_o office_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n which_o say_v dionysius_n happen_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n according_a to_o the_o course_n whereof_o month_n at_o that_o time_n be_v observe_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o decemviri_fw-la do_v themselves_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n labour_v to_o establish_v themselves_o be_v mutual_o to_o agree_v and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n not_o to_o hold_v the_o assembly_n but_o perpetual_o to_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o admit_v none_o into_o their_o number_n and_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v use_n of_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la be_v and_o plebiscitum_fw-la be_v but_o rare_o and_o never_o except_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n act_v most_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o power_n on_o the_o first_o day_n which_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v ever_o festival_n and_o religious_a after_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n be_v over_o they_o all_o appear_v with_o regal_a ensign_n which_o exceed_o terrify_v the_o people_n especial_o the_o axe_n add_v again_o to_o the_o rod_n which_o poplicola_n have_v lay_v aside_o and_o none_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o consul_n use_v in_o the_o city_n by_o this_o fear_n they_o seek_v to_o procure_v themselves_o security_n each_o of_o they_o get_v about_o he_o a_o company_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n such_o as_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o he_o some_o prefer_v their_o private_a commodity_n before_o the_o public_a good_a flatter_v they_o and_o even_o among_o the_o patritian_n themselves_o be_v not_o want_v who_o though_o eminent_a both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n patient_o bear_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o country_n the_o decemviri_fw-la indulge_v their_o pleasure_n exercise_v now_o their_o authority_n with_o all_o licentiousness_n nothing_o value_v the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n be_v both_o legislator_n and_o judge_n many_o citizen_n they_o unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o deprive_v other_o of_o their_o estate_n who_o cause_n be_v all_o formal_o judge_v that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o show_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n accuser_n be_v suborn_v out_o of_o their_o dependent_n each_o one_o afford_v all_o assistance_n herein_o to_o his_o colleague_n such_o private_a person_n as_o in_o their_o suit_n fear_v their_o cause_n be_v constrain_v to_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o party_n of_o their_o judge_n so_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v also_o corrupt_v such_o as_o be_v offend_v
opportunity_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o melius_n but_o three_o only_o be_v create_v and_o their_o expectation_n unanswered_a thereby_o this_o year_n fidenae_n a_o roman_a colony_n give_v up_o itself_o to_o tolumnius_n king_n of_o the_o veientes_n and_o by_o his_o instigation_n murder_v the_o ambassador_n send_v thither_o for_o this_o war_n mamercus_n aemilius_n be_v name_v dictator_n who_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n wherein_o cornelius_n cossus_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n slay_v and_o spoil_v tolumnius_n thereby_o obtain_v opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la varro_z think_v they_o be_v call_v opima_fw-la ab_fw-la opibus_fw-la for_o their_o riches_n marcello_n in_o romulo_n &_o marcello_n but_o plutarch_n think_v rather_o ab_fw-la opere_fw-la because_o the_o consecration_n of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o captain_n who_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n so_o call_v because_o the_o trophy_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o feretrum_fw-la or_o certain_a little_a carriage_n as_o some_o thought_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o greek_a word_n in_o use_n with_o the_o latin_n or_o a_o feriendo_fw-la from_o jupiter_n his_o smite_v with_o thunderbolt_n or_o else_o from_o the_o blow_v give_v in_o battle_n this_o honour_n of_o carry_v in_o triumph_n the_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la have_v only_a thrice_o happen_v to_o roman_a captain_n say_v plutarch_n until_o our_o time_n first_o to_o romulus_n who_o slay_v acron_n king_n of_o caenina_n second_o to_o cornelius_n cossus_n who_o kill_v tolumnius_n the_o etruscan_n in_o one_o place_n he_o call_v he_o and_o the_o tyrrhenian_a in_o another_o and_o three_o to_o m._n marcellus_n who_o so_o kill_v and_o spoil_v britomartus_n in_o one_o place_n but_o virdumarus_fw-la in_o another_o king_n of_o the_o gall_n a_o controversy_n there_o be_v of_o old_a whether_o any_o but_o a_o general_n from_o a_o general_n can_v take_v opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la which_o make_v livy_n apologise_v for_o what_o he_o write_v in_o honour_n of_o cossus_n but_o varro_n write_v as_o spolia_fw-la as_o in_o voc._n opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la festus_n witness_v that_o a_o manipular_a soldier_n may_v right_o be_v say_v to_o take_v they_o so_o it_o be_v from_o a_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n again_o after_o four_o course_n of_o consul_n tribune_n military_a again_o 27._o two_o year_n after_o this_o fidena_n be_v take_v by_o another_o dictator_n a._n servilius_n through_o the_o work_n of_o a_o mine_n but_o when_o the_o consul_n have_v keep_v the_o power_n four_o year_n they_o be_v force_v again_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o tribune_n military_a for_o the_o creation_n whereof_o though_o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la prevail_v yet_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o commons_o miss_v all_o this_o while_n of_o be_v join_v with_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o honour_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o year_n the_o senate_n take_v occasion_n from_o the_o war_n wherewith_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n threaten_v rome_n again_o consul_n again_o to_o bring_v in_o consul_n which_o also_o give_v way_n to_o a_o dictator_n a._n posthumius_fw-la tubero_n against_o their_o will_n through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n he_o finish_v the_o war_n successful_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o in_o this_o year_n wherein_o t._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n and_o cn._n julius_n menio_n be_v consul_n livy_n by_o a_o gross_a mistake_n will_v have_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o have_v pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n the_o first_o time_n by_o a_o occasion_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o islander_n among_o themselves_o after_o five_o year_n the_o commons_o prevail_v to_o have_v tribune_n military_a create_v the_o five_o time_n again_o tribunes_z military_a again_o four_o in_o number_n who_o show_v how_o unprofitable_a the_o equal_a command_n of_o many_o in_o a_o army_n be_v and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a dictator_n for_o fidena_n have_v now_o again_o revolt_v and_o join_v with_o the_o veientes_n three_o of_o those_o tribune_n be_v send_v against_o it_o and_o they_o and_o the_o four_o leave_v to_o govern_v the_o city_n when_o they_o come_v to_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n monarchy_n a_o passage_n show_v the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n one_o cry_v fight_v but_o another_o say_a stay_n and_o each_o one_o be_v of_o a_o several_a mind_n matter_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n flee_v the_o city_n be_v strike_v with_o great_a amazement_n at_o the_o report_n and_o be_v in_o a_o uproar_n which_o cause_v mamercus_n aemilius_n the_o three_o time_n to_o be_v name_v dictator_n though_o the_o censor_n have_v remove_v he_o from_o his_o tribe_n for_o that_o in_o his_o second_o office_n to_o which_o he_o be_v call_v because_o of_o the_o stir_v make_v by_o the_o hetruscan_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o fidena_n he_o confine_v their_o office_n to_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a aemilius_z be_v name_v dictator_n appoint_v for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n a._n cornelius_n cossus_n who_o obtain_v the_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la of_o tolumnius_n king_n of_o the_o veientes_n 28._o by_o the_o prudence_n &_o valour_n of_o these_o two_o fidena_n be_v retake_v and_o sack_v after_o the_o hetruscan_o be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o dictator_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o 17_o day_n for_o three_o year_n the_o tribune_n military_a continue_v at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o senate_n take_v occasion_n at_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v from_o the_o volsci_n consul_n consul_n and_o at_o their_o absence_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o consul_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o oppose_v it_o but_o c._n sempronius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n manage_v this_o war_n very_o careless_o military_a tribunes_z military_a the_o tribune_n thence_o take_v advantage_n and_o the_o tribune_n military_a again_o resume_v the_o chief_a power_n this_o be_v for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o senate_n again_o procure_v consul_n to_o be_v make_v consul_n consul_n when_o this_o year_n be_v expire_v there_o be_v so_o great_a contention_n about_o two_o quaestor_n which_o the_o commons_o will_v have_v create_v out_o of_o their_o body_n that_o the_o state_n fall_v into_o a_o interregnum_fw-la l._n papirius_n mugillanus_n be_v interrex_n for_o a_o composure_n procure_v the_o tribune_n military_a to_o be_v again_o admit_v military_a tribunes_z military_a and_o four_o quaestor_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n to_o be_v create_v either_o out_o of_o patritian_n or_o plebeian_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o their_o comitia_fw-la but_o this_o satisfy_v not_o the_o tribune_n nor_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o plebeian_n not_o one_o of_o this_o order_n be_v prefer_v though_o some_o stand_v either_o as_o tribune_n military_a or_o quaestor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o this_o the_o slave_n conspire_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n consul_n consul_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v timely_o discover_v the_o tribune_n military_a hold_v the_o government_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o another_o interregnum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o contention_n follow_v fabius_n vibulanus_n the_o inter_fw-la ex_fw-la bring_v in_o consul_n again_o tyrant_n disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la the_o grand_a popular_a tyrant_n 29._o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la according_a to_o their_o custom_n make_v a_o bad_a construction_n hereof_o and_o have_v now_o and_o then_o mention_v the_o division_n of_o public_a ground_n press_v it_o earnest_o with_o a_o extent_n now_o to_o all_o that_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v get_v by_o war._n the_o patritian_n no_o less_o vigorous_o oppose_v it_o and_o the_o tribune_n hinder_v the_o levy_n of_o soldier_n so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o upon_o extreme_a necessity_n only_o can_v the_o consul_n procure_v any_o to_o oppose_v the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n who_o now_o make_v incursion_n in_o the_o five_o year_n the_o commons_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o intention_n by_o the_o senate_n of_o resume_v the_o tribune_n military_a create_v three_o of_o the_o quaestor_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o design_v to_o be_v create_v tribune_n military_a for_o the_o next_o year_n military_a tribunes_z military_a stickle_v hard_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o senate_n at_o length_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v else_o no_o opposition_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o former_a enemy_n who_o now_o again_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o by_o confederacy_n exceed_o strengthen_v themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o though_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o tribune_n a_o dictator_n be_v name_v who_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o one_o battle_n waste_v his_o country_n and_o return_v in_o the_o
three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o two_o order_n be_v something_o reconcile_v by_o the_o plunder_v of_o a_o town_n take_v from_o the_o volsci_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o public_a pay_n of_o the_o army_n with_o brass_n money_n before_o which_o time_n every_o one_o bear_v his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war._n but_o such_o be_v the_o contentious_a disposition_n of_o the_o tribune_n those_o grand_a incendiary_n that_o they_o draw_v this_o into_o odium_fw-la as_o grievous_a to_o such_o who_o have_v former_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n and_o now_o be_v to_o pay_v other_o they_o effect_v that_o for_o a_o time_n the_o pay_n be_v deny_v military_a the_o first_o plebeian_n among_o the_o tribune_n military_a and_o after_o three_o year_n they_o procure_v one_o plebeian_n p._n licinius_n calvus_n to_o be_v choose_v among_o the_o tribune_n military_a wherein_o they_o mighty_o applaud_v themselves_o and_o ready_o permit_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v gather_v licinius_n carry_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o the_o office_n that_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o the_o tribune_n military_a save_o one_o be_v plebeians_z 30._o for_o these_o several_a year_n the_o war_n abroad_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o hetruscan_o with_o various_a success_n and_o veii_n the_o principal_a of_o their_o city_n be_v besiege_v no_o less_o in_o compass_n than_o athens_n and_o exceed_v wealthy_a be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n call_v veientes_n have_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o fidenates_n wage_v war_n with_o romulus_n afterward_o be_v conquer_v have_v seven_o time_n rebel_v and_o ever_o perfidious_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n always_o waste_v the_o roman_a territory_n they_o compel_v the_o fidenates_n also_o to_o rebel_v persuade_v they_o to_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o roman_n thither_o send_v to_o inhabit_v for_o they_o vie_v with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o for_o power_n and_o riches_n they_o have_v moreover_o injure_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o not_o once_o procure_v hetruria_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o state_n wherefore_o the_o people_n offend_v with_o so_o many_o injury_n resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v veii_n whereas_o the_o soldier_n until_o this_o time_n be_v wont_v in_o summer_n only_o to_o be_v abroad_o in_o war_n and_o winter_n at_o home_n in_o the_o city_n now_o be_v they_o constrain_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n the_o seven_o year_n thereof_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n the_o tribunes_z military_a be_v blame_v of_o remissness_n so_o that_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n new_a one_o be_v create_v in_o their_o room_n camillus_n furius_n camillus_n among_o they_o be_v furius_n camillus_n who_o have_v get_v much_o credit_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n under_o posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n the_o dictator_n be_v honour_v other_o way_n as_o by_o be_v create_v censor_n in_o which_o office_n he_o cause_v the_o bachelor_n to_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o oblige_v orphan_n to_o pay_v tribute_n for_o that_o the_o depend_v war_n especial_o the_o siege_n of_o veii_n be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o state_n be_v now_o tribune_n military_a the_o second_o time_n he_o do_v nothing_o against_o veii_n camillo_n plutarch_n in_o camillo_n it_o have_v fall_v to_o his_o lot_n to_o repress_v the_o falerienses_n and_o capenates_n who_o disturb_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o enterprise_n dictator_n make_a dictator_n at_o length_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n they_o create_v he_o dictator_n as_o the_o most_o fit_a person_n they_o have_v to_o finish_v it_o 31._o camillus_n appoint_v cornelius_n scipio_n to_o be_v his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n the_o falisci_n and_o capenates_n go_v against_o veii_n find_v it_o full_a of_o difficulty_n to_o take_v a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n by_o storm_n veii_n surprise_v veii_n he_o wrought_v a_o i_o up_o into_o it_o through_o which_o his_o soldier_n issue_v he_o easy_o surprise_v it_o be_v elevate_v by_o so_o great_a a_o achievement_n whereby_o he_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o corrival_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o triumph_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n which_o his_o countryman_n think_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o father_n of_o their_o god_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o it_o and_o indeed_o no_o man_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o he_o say_v plutarch_n assume_v to_o himself_o so_o much_o honour_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o carriage_n they_o find_v themselves_o as_o much_o concern_v in_o another_o matter_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o propose_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v asunder_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n whereof_o the_o one_o shall_v stay_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o remove_n to_o veii_n this_o part_n as_o they_o think_v be_v a_o ready_a mean_n for_o the_o enrichment_n of_o both_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o two_o such_o considerable_a city_n the_o plebeian_n now_o many_o and_o rich_a vehement_o press_v it_o and_o the_o patrician_n judge_v it_o will_v prove_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n as_o earnest_o oppose_v the_o law_n betake_v themselves_o to_o camillus_n otherwise_o incurree_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o hinder_v the_o separation_n of_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n and_o otherwise_o who_o put_v it_o off_o by_o divert_v the_o multitude_n into_o other_o course_n have_v contract_v a_o alienation_n of_o mind_n from_o they_o upon_o these_o account_n another_o thing_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o absolute_a hatred_n and_o that_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o just_a yet_o a_o plausible_a pretence_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o take_v veii_n he_o will_v dedicate_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v to_o apollo_n but_o when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v either_o because_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o soldiery_n or_o forget_v it_o the_o thing_n be_v omit_v after_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n he_o move_v the_o people_n in_o it_o and_o the_o priest_n report_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n portend_v the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n which_o must_v be_v appease_v by_o gift_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v already_o spend_v what_o they_o have_v get_v upon_o their_o necessary_a use_n be_v force_v upon_o oath_n to_o restore_v the_o ten_o part_n wherewith_o a_o present_a be_v make_v to_o apollo_n because_o there_o be_v little_a gold_n in_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n contribute_v their_o ornament_n in_o way_n of_o requital_n whereof_o the_o senate_n decree_v that_o at_o their_o burial_n they_o shall_v also_o be_v commend_v by_o funeral_n oration_n which_o before_o this_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n 32._o the_o tribune_n again_o move_v for_o a_o separation_n the_o war_n with_o 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the_o tribune_n press_v again_o the_o law_n for_o separation_n he_o use_v such_o freedom_n in_o oppose_v it_o that_o they_o out_o of_o revenge_n accuse_v he_o of_o have_v pilfer_v the_o plunder_v in_o the_o hetruscan_n war_n whereof_o some_o brazen_a door_n have_v be_v as_o they_o say_v see_v in_o his_o house_n the_o multitude_n now_o upon_o several_a account_n exasperate_v against_o he_o resolve_v to_o show_v their_o spleen_n so_o that_o not_o have_v any_o way_n to_o evade_v their_o displeasure_n he_o go_v into_o exile_n exile_n he_o go_v into_o exile_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o capitol_n and_o pray_v that_o if_o he_o be_v unjust_o and_o mere_o by_o the_o lust_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o multitude_n banish_v they_o may_v sudden_o repent_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n how_o much_o the_o roman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o desire_v his_o presence_n be_v go_v he_o
be_v fine_v 15000_o aera_fw-la which_o sum_n in_o silver_n make_v up_o 1500_o denarii_fw-la for_o ae_n s_o or_o brass_n be_v then_o use_v for_o money_n and_o denarius_fw-la thence_o have_v the_o name_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v ten_o ass_n thereof_o but_o within_o a_o while_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o camillus_n be_v both_o miss_v any_o desire_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n 33._o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o gall_n call_v celtae_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n leave_v it_o to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n some_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o europe_n other_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n betwixt_o the_o pyrenaans_n and_o the_o alps_o near_o the_o senones_n and_o celtorii_n these_o a_o long_a time_n after_o have_v taste_v of_o some_o italian_a wine_n be_v furious_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o inhabit_v so_o rare_a a_o soil_n as_o bring_v forth_o such_o fruit_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o get_v into_o their_o power_n all_o that_o country_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o etruscan_o and_o which_o reach_v from_o the_o alps_o to_o both_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o the_o etruscan_o once_o inhabit_v all_o this_o country_n plutarch_n prove_v thence_o that_o the_o northern_a sea_n be_v name_v adriatic_a from_o adria_n one_o of_o their_o town_n and_o the_o southern_a tyrrhenian_n from_o the_o tyrrheni_n the_o same_o with_o hetrusci_n at_o this_o time_n the_o posterity_n of_o those_o galli_n senones_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n brennus_n besiege_v clusium_n a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n clusium_n the_o gall_n besiege_v clusium_n who_o inhabitant_n send_v to_o rome_n desire_v of_o that_o state_n to_o interpose_v by_o send_v ambassador_n and_o letter_n to_o their_o unjust_a oppressor_n the_o senate_n perform_v this_o neighbourly_a part_n the_o gall_n require_v part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o clusini_fw-la who_o be_v as_o they_o say_v unable_a to_o manage_v they_o all_o and_o brennus_n not_o condescend_v to_o any_o other_o condition_n the_o ambassador_n all_o three_o of_o the_o fabian_z family_n in_o great_a anger_n go_v into_o clusium_n and_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o against_o the_o besieger_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o fight_n fabius_n ambustus_n one_o of_o the_o three_o kill_v a_o gall_n whilst_o he_o disarm_v he_o be_v discover_v whereupon_o brennus_n conceive_v just_a indignation_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o march_v towards_o rome_n 34._o yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v unjusty_a he_o send_v thither_o require_v that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v give_v up_o to_o he_o as_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o favour_n so_o far_o prevail_v above_o equity_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v from_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n no_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v have_v from_o either_o alia_fw-la defeat_v the_o roman_n at_o alia_fw-la nay_o the_o ambassador_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v with_o three_o other_o create_v tribunes_z military_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n brennus_n then_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o breathe_a revenge_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o tribune_n at_o the_o river_n alia_fw-la eleven_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n who_o scarce_o strike_v one_o stroke_n quick_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o their_o army_n after_o they_o the_o gall_n pursue_v they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o flight_n and_o cowardice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v already_o obtain_v for_o their_o valour_n a_o great_a name_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v astonish_v when_o they_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o rome_n open_a and_o none_o upon_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v resistance_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o secure_v the_o castel_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n depart_v into_o the_o adjoin_a country_n the_o rest_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o capitol_n all_o but_o certain_a old_a man_n of_o senatorian_a degree_n who_o in_o their_o robe_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o forum_n resolve_v to_o take_v such_o quarter_n as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v afford_v they_o brennus_n at_o first_o fear_v some_o stratagem_n capitol_n come_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v forsake_v all_o but_o the_o capitol_n after_o he_o perceive_v all_o to_o be_v clear_a enter_v the_o city_n his_o soldier_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v the_o grave_a senator_n sit_v without_o fear_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o hurt_v they_o not_o till_o one_o handle_v the_o long_a beard_n of_o m._n papirius_n the_o old_a man_n strike_v he_o with_o his_o staff_n upon_o the_o head_n whereupon_o the_o gall_n slay_v he_o and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v kill_v with_o all_o of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n that_o be_v find_v about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v also_o now_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o capitol_n close_o besiege_v 35._o while_o the_o gall_n lay_v before_o the_o capitol_n 15._o a._n m._n 3615._o ol._n 97._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 364._o artax_n mnemâ—_n 15._o they_o careless_o demean_v themselves_o as_o secure_v of_o any_o enemy_n and_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v camillus_n at_o this_o time_n live_v in_o exile_n at_o ardea_n procure_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n to_o issue_n out_o upon_o they_o and_o kill_v many_o which_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v at_o veii_n understanding_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o general_n desire_v he_o to_o forget_v injury_n and_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o object_v his_o condition_n of_o banishment_n and_o refuse_v to_o act_v except_o by_o commission_n from_o those_o in_o the_o capitol_n who_o he_o consider_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n yet_o survive_v there_o be_v one_o pontius_n cominius_n who_o undertake_v to_o procure_v he_o leave_v from_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o capitol_n whither_o by_o a_o strange_a adventure_n he_o get_v dictator_n camillus_n make_v dictator_n pass_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o swim_v the_o river_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n which_o then_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o climb_v and_o have_v procure_v the_o senate_n to_o pronounce_v camillus_n dictator_n return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o this_o time_n as_o well_o the_o besieger_n as_o besiege_a be_v well_o weary_v both_o party_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o gall_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o plague_n which_o rage_v among_o they_o so_o as_o have_v once_o attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o castel_n by_o climb_v up_o the_o rock_n they_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o goose_n consecrate_v to_o juno_n and_o repel_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o one_o manlius_n especial_o they_o agree_v for_o fifty_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o rise_v and_o depart_v yet_o so_o covetous_a be_v they_o that_o they_o take_v out_o the_o gold_n as_o it_o be_v weigh_v and_o add_v to_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v complain_v of_o brennus_n cast_v in_o his_o sword_n also_o cry_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la which_o afterward_o become_v a_o proverb_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v camillus_n and_o null_v this_o compact_n as_o make_v without_o his_o consent_n who_o before_o be_v dictator_n and_o therefore_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o make_v peace_n overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n upon_o they_o in_o pursuit_n rome_n overthrow_v they_o &_o rescu_v rome_n as_o what_o remain_v of_o they_o be_v overpower_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o country_n thus_o rome_n which_o be_v unexpected_o take_v by_o the_o gall_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o the_o month_n quinctilis_n be_v more_o unexpected_o recover_v about_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n so_o that_o as_o plutarch_n write_v the_o barbarian_n hold_v it_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o 365_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n veii_n hinder_v the_o multitude_n from_o depart_v to_o veii_n 36._o the_o tribune_n now_o renew_v their_o importunity_n about_o remove_v unto_o veii_n which_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o procure_v camillus_n his_o hold_v of_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n he_o with_o gentle_a language_n appease_v the_o multitude_n show_v they_o how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o forsake_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o of_o their_o country_n rite_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o same_o place_n for_o to_o inhabit_v a_o conquer_a and_o enslave_v city_n then_o be_v rome_n rebuilt_a in_o great_a haste_n whereby_o afterward_o it_o become_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o house_n than_o a_o well_o order_v town_n and_o that_o the_o watercourse_n former_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n now_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o private_a house_n camillus_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o
ambiguous_a a_o answer_n be_v make_v as_o the_o samnite_n be_v leave_v but_o dubious_a the_o latin_n and_o the_o other_o think_v themselves_o so_o far_o disoblige_v as_o to_o rebel_n t._n manlius_n torquatus_n now_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n with_o decius_n must_n his_o colleague_n be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o latin_n upon_o dream_n which_o they_o both_o have_v that_o one_o general_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o dii_n manes_n and_o tellus_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o in_o what_o part_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v distress_v he_o under_o who_o command_n it_o be_v shall_v devote_v himself_o and_o that_o strict_a discipline_n shall_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o all_o be_v forbid_v to_o fight_v without_o order_n the_o army_n be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o in_o decius_n his_o wing_n he_o devote_a himself_o and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v lose_v his_o life_n himself_o decius_n must_n devote_v himself_o l._n manlius_n the_o other_o consul_n son_n pass_v with_o his_o troop_n 22._o a._n m._n 3666._o ol._n 110_o a_o 2._o v.c._n 415._o ochi_n 23._o philippi_n 22._o before_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v challenge_v by_o geminius_n metius_n captain_n of_o the_o tusculan_n who_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o strip_v his_o father_n for_o a_o reward_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n whence_o cruel_a command_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v manliana_n dicta_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o combat_n 13._o combat_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o aulus_n gellius_n or_o agellius_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v the_o latin_n be_v overthrow_v be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o beg_v peace_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o though_o not_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o manlius_n return_v and_o be_v meet_v by_o ancient_a man_n only_o the_o young_a one_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o that_o honour_n who_o ever_o after_o both_o hate_a and_o curse_a he_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o son_n 46._o after_o his_o return_n the_o antiate_n and_o ardeate_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n be_v by_o sickness_n render_v unfit_a for_o war_n he_o name_v l._n papyrius_n crassus_n for_o dictator_n who_o appoint_v l._n papyrius_n cursor_n his_o master_n of_o horseman_n but_o nothing_o memorable_a be_v do_v the_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n overthrow_v t._n aemilius_n mamercus_n and_o q._n publius_n philo_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n who_o have_v rebel_v because_o of_o the_o ground_n take_v from_o they_o publius_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o auspicium_fw-la the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v receive_v into_o amity_n such_o city_n as_o have_v be_v worsted_n aemilius_n lead_v the_o army_n against_o pedus_n which_o receive_v supply_n from_o several_a place_n though_o he_o have_v the_o better_a in_o all_o skirmish_n yet_o the_o town_n hold_v out_o and_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o colleague_n be_v return_v home_o to_o his_o decee_v triumph_n he_o also_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v to_o demand_v that_o honour_n the_o senate_n be_v offend_v and_o deny_v to_o permit_v he_o the_o honour_n except_o pedus_n be_v either_o take_v or_o surrender_v which_o cause_v he_o out_o of_o revenge_n all_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o join_v with_o the_o tribune_n against_o the_o father_n his_o colleague_n not_o oppose_v it_o because_o a_o plebeian_n the_o senate_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o command_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v name_v but_o it_o belong_v to_o aemilius_n to_o name_v he_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fasces_fw-la for_o this_o month_n name_v his_o colleague_n who_o appoint_v junius_n brutus_n his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o his_o dictatorship_n be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o nobility_n be_v full_a of_o invective_n against_o they_o and_o the_o procurer_n of_o three_o law_n whereof_o the_o first_o alter_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n change_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n change_v this_o be_v that_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la shall_v bind_v all_o the_o quirite_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n comprise_v all_o rank_n and_o degree_n the_o second_o that_o such_o law_n as_o pass_v in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comilia_n shall_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o father_n before_o the_o suffrage_n the_o three_o that_o one_o of_o the_o censor_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v a_o plebeian_n whereas_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o both_o may_v be_v such_o thus_o do_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n devolve_v fast_o to_o a_o democratical_a temper_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n be_v now_o quite_o break_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a law_n which_o prove_v as_o a_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la to_o they_o and_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n in_o they_o 416_o year_n of_o the_o city_n after_o varro_n account_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o first_o 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be_v no_o inquisition_n make_v after_o this_o crime_n which_o therefore_o be_v count_v such_o a_o prodigy_n that_o a_o dictator_n be_v make_v for_o fix_v of_o a_o nail_n which_o they_o have_v read_v in_o their_o annal_n to_o have_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o commons_o separate_v from_o the_o patritian_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n a_o war_n be_v manage_v against_o the_o privernates_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o by_o vitruvius_n vallus_fw-la privernates_n war_n with_o the_o privernates_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o fundani_n in_o the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o next_o he_o be_v either_o take_v or_o deliver_v up_o and_o privernum_n either_o storm_v or_o surrender_v both_o be_v affirm_v by_o writer_n 7._o a._n m._n 3675._o ol._n 122._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 424._o darii_fw-la 7._o
alexandri_fw-la 7._o of_o who_o livy_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v the_o principal_a actor_n be_v together_o with_o â—itruvius_fw-la put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o war_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o last_o of_o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o 424_o of_o the_o city_n when_o l._n papyrius_n crassus_n the_o second_o time_n and_o l._n plautius_n venox_n or_o veuno_n be_v consul_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n the_o first_o part._n book_n iii_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n contemporary_a with_o it_o chap._n i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n to_o his_o death_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n 1._o alexander_n ride_v hard_o after_o darius_n come_v a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v expire_v darius_n alexander_n bewail_v darius_n see_v the_o body_n and_o bewail_v his_o death_n with_o tear_n he_o cast_v his_o own_o garment_n over_o he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v royal_o inter_v among_o his_o ancestor_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o anâ—_n 3._o &_o 4._o his_o brother_n oxyathres_n he_o receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o former_a dignity_n then_o do_v he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v bessus_n but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v flee_v far_o before_o into_o bactria_n he_o leave_v off_o his_o pursuit_n and_o return_v to_o hecatompolis_n in_o parthia_n where_o his_o soldier_n be_v tickle_v with_o a_o rumour_n that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o return_v home_o 2.3_o curtius_n lib._n 6._o capp_n 2.3_o rouse_v he_o up_o from_o his_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n to_o which_o now_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v way_n after_o the_o persian_a fashion_n but_o they_o be_v at_o length_n quiet_v and_o persuade_v by_o he_o 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threaten_v the_o nation_n with_o utter_a destruction_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o horse_n so_o that_o for_o fear_v they_o do_v it_o and_o with_o he_o send_v their_o present_n and_o ask_v pardon_v by_o 50_o messenger_n 2._o return_v back_o he_o receive_v 1500_o man_n which_o have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o darius_n with_o 90_o ambassador_n over_o this_o party_n he_o make_v captain_n andronicus_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o zadracarta_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o hyrcania_n where_o he_o stay_v fifteen_o day_n hither_o thalestris_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n he_o whether_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n ever_o come_v to_o he_o be_v say_v with_o 300_o woman_n 7._o consulae_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o alexandro_n &_o arrianum_n lib._n 7._o to_o have_v come_v to_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o which_o story_n though_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o truth_n by_o some_o yet_o be_v there_o better_a ground_n to_o suspect_v it_o see_v that_o neither_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o and_o write_v his_o act_n neither_o any_o other_o good_a author_n of_o those_o time_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o alexander_n himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o antipater_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o affair_n mention_v how_o the_o scythian_a king_n offer_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o parthia_n and_o purpose_v now_o to_o go_v against_o bessus_n who_o in_o bactria_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o name_n and_o little_a of_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o thence_o remove_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arii_n arii_n he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arii_n satibarzanes_n the_o governor_n thereof_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o city_n susia_n he_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o place_n but_o after_o his_o departure_n he_o revolt_v from_o he_o whereby_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o march_v back_o against_o he_o which_o he_o hear_v flee_v with_o 2000_o man_n towards_o bessus_n so_o as_o alexander_n follow_v he_o some_o time_n but_o in_o vain_a reduce_v the_o country_n to_o obedience_n and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a expedition_n then_o come_v he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o zarangaei_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o barsaentes_n who_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o darius_n now_o flee_v into_o india_n whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o send_v zarangaei_n that_o of_o the_o zarangaei_n and_o put_v to_o death_n here_o in_o this_o land_n of_o the_o zarangaei_n or_o drangae_fw-la be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n discover_v first_o by_o dymnus_n to_o nicomachus_n who_o though_o he_o swear_v secrecy_n communicate_v it_o to_o zeballinus_n his_o brother_n zeballinus_n or_o ceballinus_n acquaint_v with_o it_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n who_o delay_v to_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o king_n either_o through_o heedlessness_n or_o on_o purpose_n thereby_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n 3._o for_o ceballinus_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plot_n because_o of_o his_o delay_n discover_v the_o matter_n to_o metro_n a_o young_a nobleman_n and_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n who_o acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o he_o present_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v apprehend_v dymnus_n know_v wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v 3._o lege_fw-la cartium_n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o plutarch_n &_o diodorum_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la arrianum_n lib._n 3._o kill_v himself_o ceballinus_n cast_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o philotas_n who_o deny_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o such_o a_o business_n but_o say_v he_o reveal_v it_o not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o through_o neglect_n and_o because_o he_o esteem_v it_o of_o no_o consequence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o rack_n treason_n philotas_n put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n he_o either_o confess_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v or_o feign_v a_o story_n and_o wrongful_o accuse_v himself_o to_o escape_v the_o extremity_n of_o torment_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n now_o be_v parmenio_n his_o father_n a_o man_n of_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n governor_n of_o media_n one_o who_o have_v do_v especial_a service_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n philip._n alexander_n either_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n father_n and_o parmenio_n his_o father_n or_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a that_o he_o shall_v out_o live_v his_o son_n send_v one_o away_o with_o speed_n who_o deliver_v a_o counterfeit_a letter_n to_o he_o as_o from_o philotas_n slay_v he_o as_o he_o read_v it_o among_o other_o that_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v alexander_n lyncestes_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o antipater_n who_o have_v conspire_v the_o destruction_n both_o of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n and_o for_o his_o treason_n be_v keep_v in_o durance_n now_o three_o year_n this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n proceed_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o bessus_n 4._o though_o the_o soldier_n condemn_v parmenio_n and_o his_o son_n while_o live_v yet_o they_o pity_v they_o when_o dead_a and_o conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o their_o judge_n alexander_n understand_v this_o that_o he_o may_v know_v their_o several_a mind_n give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v send_v into_o macedonia_n and_o whosoever_o will_v may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n thereby_o to_o write_v to_o their_o friend_n by_o their_o letter_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v open_v he_o know_v who_o be_v discontent_v and_o ready_a to_o mutiny_n and_o all_o those_o he_o gather_v into_o one_o company_n lest_o they_o shall_v corrupt_v the_o rest_n set_v over_o they_o one_o leonidas_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o parmenâ—o_n the_o king_n in_o his_o march_n come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o
arimaspi_n or_o agriaspae_n call_v also_o euergetae_fw-la by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a arrianus_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o arrianus_n for_o that_o when_o he_o go_v against_o the_o scythian_n they_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n he_o use_v they_o very_o courteous_o bestow_v upon_o they_o money_n and_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o they_o will_v ask_v which_o be_v not_o much_o and_o here_o he_o hear_v that_o satibarzanes_n be_v return_v from_o bessus_n have_v withdraw_v the_o arii_n from_o obedience_n against_o he_o he_o send_v 6000_o greekish_a foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o erygius_n and_o other_o who_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o pull_v down_o his_o helmet_n and_o challenge_v any_o one_o to_o a_o single_a combat_n erygius_n accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o then_o his_o soldier_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o rather_o by_o constraint_n bessus_n the_o 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by_o force_n thessalonica_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o sister_n of_o alexander_n and_o so_o plain_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n moreover_o that_o he_o have_v re-edify_v thebes_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n and_o restore_v the_o olinthian_o whereupon_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n except_o he_o will_v amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o obey_v antigonus_n and_o set_v all_o the_o grecian_n at_o liberty_n and_o so_o alexander_n reward_v with_o 500_o talent_n be_v send_v back_o not_o long_o after_o he_o revolt_v to_o cassander_n be_v for_o that_o declare_a general_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o short_o after_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o sicionian_o 22._o seleucus_n in_o cyprus_n prosper_v against_o the_o party_n of_o antigonus_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o polyclitus_n his_o lieutenant_n overthrow_v theodotus_n his_o admiral_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o antigonus_n meet_v and_o confer_v together_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n cassander_n short_o after_o fear_v antigonus_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o europe_n to_o divert_v he_o send_v a_o army_n over_o into_o caria_n to_o help_v those_o city_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n cassander_n the_o governor_n there_o join_v with_o he_o which_o antigonus_n fear_v leave_v demetrius_n his_o son_n in_o syria_n with_o order_n to_o entrap_v ptolomie_n force_n if_o they_o shall_v march_v that_o way_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o then_o 22_o year_n old_a leave_v 4_o grave_a man_n his_o friend_n to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v he_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o caria_n cassander_n the_o governor_n have_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n upon_o he_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o condition_n to_o keep_v his_o place_n and_o give_v his_o brother_n for_o a_o hostage_n who_o yet_o he_o get_v again_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n he_o present_o revolt_v after_o which_o
they_o may_v revolt_v to_o he_o send_v to_o polysperchon_n and_o with_o vast_a promise_n secret_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v away_o the_o young_a man_n which_z according_o be_v perform_v away_o make_v away_o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n overthrow_v ptolemy_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o cilicia_n and_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v invade_v licia_n where_o he_o take_v some_o city_n after_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o endeavour_v in_o emulation_n to_o antigonus_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n but_o the_o greek_n not_o keep_v their_o promise_n of_o send_v money_n and_o corn_n have_v receive_v sicyon_n and_o corinth_n from_o the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ephaestion_n who_o have_v revenge_v stout_o her_o husbad_n death_n and_o keep_v still_o these_o place_n he_o agree_v with_o cassander_n that_o each_o shall_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o return_v 26._o alexander_n have_v yet_o a_o sister_n live_v call_v cleopatra_n 118._o diodorus_n l._n 20._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 118._o formerly_z the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n perish_v against_o the_o lucanian_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o and_o after_o that_o marry_v to_o perdiccas_n who_o also_o now_o be_v at_o sardis_n antigonus_n seem_v to_o have_v woo_v but_o she_o incline_v rather_o to_o ptolemy_n steal_v out_o of_o saxdis_n to_o go_v to_o he_o whereupon_o antigonus_n take_v such_o order_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o stop_v in_o her_o journey_n aunt_n and_o cleopatra_n their_o aunt_n but_o by_o mean_n also_o of_o some_o woman_n secret_o make_v away_o after_o which_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o bury_v her_o body_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n short_o after_o this_o demetrius_z be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n which_o he_o accomplish_v at_o this_o time_n for_o athens_n demetrius_n phalareus_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o conduct_v to_o thebes_n where_o he_o live_v till_o cassander_n death_n and_o then_o flee_v to_o ptolemy_n after_o this_o demetrius_n be_v recall_v to_o make_v war_n in_o cyprus_n thither_o he_o pass_v where_o he_o overthrow_v menelaus_n ptolemy_n his_o brother_n and_o governor_n there_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o city_n salamine_n slay_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v 1000_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o that_o place_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n come_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n and_o engage_v the_o besieger_n in_o battle_n king_n demetrius_z his_o victory_n against_o ptolemy_n whereupon_o antigonus_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wherein_o though_o he_o overthrow_v that_o wing_n against_o which_o he_o himself_o fight_v yet_o the_o other_o prevail_v he_o be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n save_o eight_o with_o which_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o demetrius_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n 17._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n justin_n lib._n 15._o a._n m._n 3698._o ol._n 118._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 447._o seleuci_n 6._o ptolom_n 17._o antigonus_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o success_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o a_o diadem_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o title_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v to_o his_o son_n demetrius_n the_o egyptian_n also_o hear_v this_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v deject_v for_o their_o loss_n give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o ptolemy_n who_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o letter_n style_v himself_o so_o neither_o now_o will_v the_o other_o great_a one_o come_v behind_o these_o for_o seleucus_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n after_o their_o example_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o title_n all_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o alexander_n be_v quite_o extinct_a chap._n iii_o from_o alexander_n captain_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n the_o survivor_n of_o they_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n 1._o antigonus_n animate_v by_o his_o late_a success_n against_o ptolemy_n in_o cyprus_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n now_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o out_v he_o also_o of_o egypt_n itself_o wherefore_o recall_v his_o son_n from_o the_o island_n he_o command_v all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v at_o antigonia_n a_o city_n new_o build_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o river_n orontes_n in_o syria_n as_o convenient_a for_o the_o lie_v in_o wait_n against_o the_o upper_a province_n &_o egypt_n which_o afterward_o seleucus_n destroy_v &_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o seleucia_n antigonus_n lead_v the_o land-force_n himself_o commit_v the_o fleet_n to_o his_o son_n which_o be_v to_o sail_v along_o upon_o the_o coast_n with_o the_o army_n as_o it_o march_v have_v good_a provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n he_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n the_o navy_n go_v through_o great_a hazard_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o tempest_n cease_v in_o good_a time_n ptolemy_n antigonus_z his_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o ptolemy_n they_o come_v all_o together_o unto_o nile_n ptolemy_n by_o this_o time_n have_v so_o fortify_v the_o several_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o the_o sea-force_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o land-army_n can_v not_o find_v any_o food_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v very_o high_a moreover_o canone_o a._n m._n 3699._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 448._o seleuci_n 7._o ptolom_n 18._o ptolomaeus_n in_o regum_fw-la canone_o many_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v allure_v with_o his_o promise_n of_o 2._o l._n to_o every_o common_a soldier_n and_o a_o talon_n to_o a_o officer_n so_o that_o antigonus_n be_v fain_o to_o retreat_v into_o syria_n ptolemy_n be_v exceed_o glad_a hereof_o send_v to_o his_o confederate_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o good_a success_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n account_v himself_o right_o to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o hereupon_o some_o have_v account_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o this_o very_a time_n fix_v it_o at_o 19_o year_n distance_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 2._o this_o want_n of_o success_n allay_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o antigonus_n for_o ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n he_o send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n present_o against_o the_o rhodian_o who_o have_v former_o displease_v he_o by_o a_o denial_n to_o send_v he_o aid_n and_o ship_n for_o they_o endeavour_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v in_o with_o all_o these_o great_a one_o yet_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o private_a interest_n especial_o to_o favour_n ptolemy_n from_o who_o kingdom_n they_o get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o livelihood_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n rhodes_n and_o as_o fruitless_a against_o rhodes_n demetrius_n according_a to_o his_o father_n command_n go_v and_o besiege_v their_o city_n lie_v before_o it_o nigh_o a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o opposition_n he_o can_v till_o order_v by_o his_o father_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o which_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o accept_v of_o though_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o send_v they_o provision_n 19_o a._n m._n 3700._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 449._o seleuci_n 8._o ptolom_n 19_o and_o supply_n of_o man_n depart_v from_o rhodes_n demetrius_n pass_v into_o greece_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n which_o cassander_n and_o polysperchon_n have_v late_o master_v through_o the_o absence_n of_o antigonus_n his_o force_n chalcis_n he_o free_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o he_o also_o withdraw_v from_o cassander_n friendship_n join_v in_o society_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o afterward_o restore_v sicyon_n corinth_n athens_n and_o other_o place_n to_o their_o freedom_n cassander_n see_v thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o demetrius_n to_o go_v well_o with_o greece_n send_v over_o to_o antigonus_n to_o desire_v peace_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o except_o he_o will_v refer_v himself_o whole_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v affright_v at_o this_o send_v to_o lysmachus_n in_o thrace_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o and_o then_o they_o both_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n to_o let_v they_o see_v how_o they_o be_v concern_v also_o to_o resist_v antigonus_n he_o a_o combination_n against_o he_o they_o hearken_v willing_o to_o the_o offer_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o join_v in_o confederacy_n against_o he_o as_o their_o common_a enemy_n promise_v great_a supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n 3._o cassander_n think_v it_o good_a policy_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o invade_v he_o first_o give_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o lysimachus_n
to_o pass_v over_o with_o it_o into_o asia_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n march_v for_o thessaly_n there_o to_o oppose_v demetrius_n and_o the_o greek_n battle_n stir_v precede_v the_o great_a battle_n there_o meeting_n and_o encamp_v with_o vast_a army_n neither_o of_o they_o will_v begin_v the_o battle_n expect_v how_o thing_n go_v in_o asia_n till_o demetrius_n be_v recall_v thither_o by_o his_o father_n lysimachus_n be_v land_v there_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lampsachus_n submit_v to_o he_o who_o he_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n storm_v sigeus_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n there_o then_o he_o take_v in_o phrygia_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o docimus_n a_o officer_n of_o antigonus_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v over_o to_o he_o prepelaus_n also_o who_o he_o send_v with_o a_o party_n to_o subdue_v the_o city_n of_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n take_v other_o to_n antigonus_n be_v at_o this_o time_n celebrate_v public_a game_n at_o antigonia_n when_o hear_v this_o news_n he_o present_o break_v they_o off_o and_o with_o all_o speed_n march_v against_o lysmachus_n who_o he_o reach_v and_o besiege_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n for_o some_o time_n till_o he_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o dark_a and_o rainy_a night_n flee_v away_o then_o hear_v that_o seleucus_n be_v draw_v down_o his_o force_n from_o the_o upper_a province_n he_o send_v for_o demetrius_n to_o come_v over_o with_o all_o expedition_n seleucus_n have_v late_o make_v peace_n with_o sandrocottus_n or_o androcottus_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o quality_n have_v solicit_v the_o indian_n to_o revolt_v after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o to_o kill_v his_o officer_n and_o thence_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o subdue_v they_o under_o himself_o bactria_n be_v subdue_v seleucus_n have_v wage_v war_n with_o he_o but_o now_o for_o a_o composure_n give_v to_o he_o some_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o alexander_n have_v take_v from_o the_o arian_n and_o receive_v 500_o elephant_n again_o of_o he_o in_o exchange_n ptolemy_n with_o a_o complete_a army_n have_v come_v into_o caelesyria_n where_o he_o reduce_v divers_a city_n but_o as_o he_o be_v besiege_v sidon_n come_v a_o false_a report_n that_o antigonus_n have_v overthrow_v seleucus_n and_o lysimachus_n and_o now_o be_v come_v thitherward_o wherefore_o he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o sidonian_n for_o five_o month_n and_o return_v but_o not_o long_o after_o come_v up_o again_o to_o that_o fatal_a engagement_n with_o antigonus_n 4._o syriacis_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la demetrii_n appianus_n in_o syriacis_n the_o force_n of_o these_o several_a prince_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n against_o the_o spring_n antigonus_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 70000_o foot_n 10000_o horse_n and_o 75_o elephant_n the_o contrary_a party_n have_v make_v up_o among_o they_o 64000_o foot_n 1500_o horse_n 400_o elephant_n and_o 120_o chariot_n antigonus_n brag_v that_o he_o will_v scatter_v the_o meeting_n of_o these_o king_n together_o as_o one_o may_v do_v the_o flock_v of_o bird_n gather_v corn_n with_o the_o throw_n of_o a_o stone_n but_o when_o they_o approach_v he_o be_v more_o melancholic_a than_o usual_a and_o be_v see_v to_o discourse_v with_o his_o son_n in_o private_a in_o his_o tent_n which_o he_o never_o use_v to_o do_v commend_v he_o also_o to_o the_o army_n as_o his_o successor_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o ipsus_n a_o town_n in_o phrygia_n in_o which_o demetrius_n lead_v the_o best_a party_n of_o horse_n engage_v with_o antiochus_n the_o son_n and_o afterward_o successor_n of_o seleucus_n who_o he_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o be_v too_o hot_a in_o the_o pursuit_n undo_v all_o for_o retire_v back_o he_o can_v not_o again_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o foot_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o elephant_n be_v get_v between_o they_o seleucus_n see_v this_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v fall_v upon_o the_o infantry_n thus_o destitute_a of_o the_o horse_n wherein_o his_o expectation_n fail_v he_o not_o for_o they_o fear_v it_o part_v revolt_v to_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v break_v it_o antigonus_n slay_v in_o it_o and_o put_v to_o flight_n antigonus_n stand_v his_o ground_n expect_v continual_o demetrius_n to_o come_v to_o relieve_v he_o but_o in_o that_o expectation_n end_v his_o life_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o dart_n throw_v against_o he_o be_v now_o something_o above_o 80_o year_n old_a demetrius_z his_o son_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n flee_v to_o ephesus_n but_o there_o fear_v his_o soldier_n may_v be_v some_o way_n false_a to_o he_o 23._o a._n m._n 3704._o ol._n 119._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 453._o seleuci_n 12._o ptolom_n 23._o he_o sail_v to_o salamine_n in_o cyprus_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o 3704_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o four_o of_o the_o 119_o olympiad_n 23_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o six_o after_o their_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n upon_o they_o 5._o the_o conqueror_n part_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v jidem_fw-la jidem_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v chief_o seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n who_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v about_o their_o prey_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n leave_v a_o contention_n to_o their_o successor_n seleucus_n fall_v present_o upon_o build_v city_n the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o call_v after_o himself_o seleucia_n and_o the_o late_a to_o which_o he_o transfer_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o antigonia_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o as_o we_o say_v before_o he_o call_v antiochia_n either_o after_o his_o father_n or_o son_n name_n for_o both_o be_v affirm_v and_o this_o afterward_o prove_v the_o metropolis_n of_o syria_n ptolemy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n get_v syria_n again_o with_o cyprus_n 461._o vide_fw-la usserium_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la parte_fw-la annal._n pag._n 461._o and_o afterward_o cyrene_n also_o into_o his_o power_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n arsino_n unto_o lysimachus_n as_o few_o year_n after_o his_o other_o to_o agathocles_n the_o son_n seleucus_n see_v that_o thus_o these_o two_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o affinity_n king_n the_o alliance_n of_o the_o king_n think_v not_o amiss_o to_o join_v also_o with_o demetrius_n though_o go_v down_o the_o wind_n and_z according_o send_v to_o he_o for_o his_o daughter_n stratonice_n he_o receive_v this_o unexpected_a message_n sail_v with_o she_o into_o syria_n pass_v by_o cilicia_n which_o then_o cassander_n hold_v plistarchus_n his_o brother_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o will_v invade_v his_o territory_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o seleucus_n to_o expostulate_v with_o he_o his_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o common_a enemy_n but_o demetrius_n land_v go_v to_o quinda_n where_o find_v yet_o 200_o talent_n leave_v in_o the_o treasury_n he_o take_v they_o away_o and_o so_o go_v and_o meet_v with_o seleucus_n at_o orossus_fw-la who_o take_v his_o wife_n away_o with_o he_o to_o antioch_n demetrius_n seize_v upon_o cilicia_n and_o send_v his_o wife_n phila_n to_o cassander_n her_o brother_n to_o purge_v he_o of_o those_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o plistarchus_n notwithstanding_o cassander_n he_o hold_v cilicia_n ibid._n plutarch_n ibid._n but_o seleucus_n his_o son-in-law_n require_v that_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o will_v give_v it_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o then_o he_o with_o some_o anger_n demand_v tyre_n and_o sidon_n of_o he_o not_o be_v content_a though_o he_o hold_v all_o from_o the_o syrian_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o india_n that_o his_o father-in-law_n shall_v rest_v quiet_a with_o it_o 26._o a._n m._n 3707._o ol._n 120._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 456._o seleuci_n 15._o ptolom_n 26._o be_v sufficient_o toss_v with_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o he_o as_o stout_o deny_v this_o also_o say_v that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o overcome_v yet_o will_v he_o never_o purchase_v the_o affinity_n of_o seleucus_n die_v cassander_n die_v and_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o garrison_n the_o next_o year_n cassander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n which_o be_v so_o loathsome_a as_o louse_n withal_o break_v out_o of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v that_o country_n 19_o year_n 26_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n a._n m._n 3707._o 6._o he_o leave_v three_o son_n by_o thessalonice_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n 16._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o in_o vita_fw-la pyrrhi_n just_a lib._n 16._o and_o sister_n to_o alexander_n philip_n antipater_n and_o alexander_n the_o first_o succeed_v his_o father_n but_o die_v present_o of_o a_o consumption_n antipater_n come_v after_o he_o kill_v his_o mother_n for_o that_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o seem_v to_o favour_v his_o young_a brother_n alexander_n more_o than_o he_o in_o the_o
especial_o to_o spy_v his_o camp_n he_o entertain_v noble_o the_o ambassador_n and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o any_o warlike_a attempt_n show_v they_o his_o strength_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v afraid_a as_o have_v a_o itch_a desire_n after_o prey_n they_o stir_v up_o their_o companion_n to_o endeavour_v the_o attain_n of_o that_o which_o they_o see_v no_o way_n in_o word_n diminish_v the_o goodliness_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o night_n therefore_o they_o set_v upon_o his_o camp_n but_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v withdraw_v his_o army_n and_o all_o thing_n into_o the_o wood_n gall_n defeat_v other_o gall_n therefore_o they_o go_v and_o endeavour_v to_o plunder_v the_o navy_n but_o be_v so_o repel_v thence_o with_o such_o slaughter_n as_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o victory_n over_o they_o procure_v antigonus_n his_o quiet_n not_o only_o from_o they_o but_o his_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o about_o this_o time_n these_o gaul_n which_o part_v at_o dadania_n from_o brennus_n and_o go_v into_o thrace_n 38._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o livius_n lib._n 38._o have_v at_o several_a place_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o asia_n where_o unite_n again_o under_o 17_o captain_n of_o which_o lutatius_n and_o leoporius_n be_v chief_a they_o help_v nicomedes_n against_o zypaeas_n who_o hold_v part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o after_o he_o be_v overcome_v waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o near_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o and_o fix_v themselves_o about_o the_o river_n halys_n in_o that_o place_n which_o since_o have_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallograecia_n or_o galatia_n a.m._n 3727._o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 125_o olympiad_n the_o roman_n be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n in_o pyrrho_n justin_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la 4._o but_o pyrrhus_n have_v finish_v his_o fruitless_a expedition_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n after_o six_o year_n and_o be_v return_v home_o now_o want_v money_n seek_v a_o occasion_n to_o divert_v and_o maintain_v his_o army_n he_o make_v therefore_o a_o excursion_n into_o macedonia_n have_v strengthen_v himself_o with_o a_o supply_n of_o some_o gaul_n where_o he_o take_v divers_a town_n &_o 2000_o soldier_n revolt_v to_o he_o then_o march_v against_o antigonus_n himself_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o the_o gaul_n on_o antigonus_n his_o part_n fight_v very_o valiant_o but_o those_o which_o govern_v his_o elephant_n be_v compass_v in_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o beast_n after_o which_o the_o foot_n be_v affright_v pyrrhus_n make_v sign_n to_o they_o and_o call_v by_o name_n the_o officer_n pyrrhus_n but_o be_v expel_v by_o pyrrhus_n draw_v they_o all_o over_o to_o his_o own_o party_n antigonus_n flee_v but_o keep_v some_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n still_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o pyrrhus_n become_v master_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o thessaly_n for_o all_o this_o antigonus_z give_v not_o out_o but_o retire_v to_o thessalonica_n there_o recruit_v himself_o with_o mercenary_a gaull_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o re-establish_a himself_o be_v again_o defeat_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o pyrrhus_n so_o that_o again_o retire_v to_o hide_v himself_o pyrrhus_n jeer_v he_o and_o call_v he_o impudent_a 11._o a._n m._n 3731._o ol._n 126._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 480._o antiochi_n soteris_fw-la 9_o ptolom_n philadelphi_n 11._o because_o for_o all_o this_o he_o put_v not_o on_o a_o coat_n but_o wear_v the_o purple_a still_o he_o in_o way_n of_o return_n compare_v pyrrhus_n to_o a_o gamester_n which_o can_v throw_v the_o dice_n well_o but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o improve_v his_o chance_n for_o he_o know_v how_o to_o conquer_v kingdom_n and_o get_v victory_n but_o can_v not_o improve_v his_o victory_n nor_o retain_v what_o he_o have_v conquer_a as_o it_o have_v happen_v as_o to_o this_o kingdom_n before_o and_o now_o also_o short_o follow_v 5._o scarce_o two_o year_n do_v pyrrhus_n hold_v macedonia_n for_o cleonymus_n the_o spartan_a be_v reject_v by_o his_o citizen_n from_o be_v king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n cleonymus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v cleonymus_n procure_v he_o to_o march_v down_o against_o his_o enemy_n he_o go_v down_o thither_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o waste_v their_o territory_n defer_v the_o enter_v of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o next_o day_n out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v that_o occasion_n and_o make_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v for_o resistance_n especial_o the_o woman_n hinder_v he_o a_o little_a from_o enter_v and_o when_o enter_v his_o horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o force_v he_o notwithstanding_o to_o retreat_n during_o his_o absence_n antigonus_n genatas_n recover_v again_o the_o city_n of_o macedonia_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o work_n in_o laconia_n he_o will_v return_v again_o thither_o think_v it_o best_a to_o hasten_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o prevent_v he_o be_v come_v to_o argos_n pyrrhus_n provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o both_o from_o the_o town_n desire_v they_o will_v depart_v from_o their_o city_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o which_o be_v observant_a of_o both_o to_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o either_o antigonus_n obey_v and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o they_o for_o a_o hostage_n pyrrhus_n pretend_v he_o will_v enter_v the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n be_v let_v in_o by_o aristeus_n whereupon_o antigonus_n be_v send_v for_o he_o send_v in_o a_o strong_a party_n &_o areus_n king_n of_o sparta_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o 1000_o cretan_n and_o other_o lacedaemonian_n pyrrhus_n march_v up_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o see_v a_o brazen_a bull_n and_o a_o wolf_n stand_v in_o a_o fight_a posture_n set_v there_o in_o memorial_n of_o danaus_n his_o election_n and_o ejection_n of_o gatenor_n 1200_o year_n before_o which_o startle_v he_o sore_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v when_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o wolf_n and_o a_o bull_n fight_v together_o hereupon_o he_o will_v have_v retreat_v but_o fear_v the_o straightness_n of_o the_o gate_n send_v to_o his_o son_n helenus_n to_o break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o come_v in_o but_o he_o mistake_v bring_v his_o man_n and_o elephant_n through_o the_o gate_n which_o stop_v so_o up_o the_o way_n that_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o come_n back_o can_v not_o pass_v and_o that_o occasion_v his_o death_n 6._o he_o be_v sore_o crowd_v what_o by_o they_o those_o at_o his_o heel_n and_o the_o enemy_n and_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o remove_v the_o late_a plutarch_n plutarch_n then_o receive_v a_o wound_n through_o his_o brigandine_n with_o a_o lance_n turn_v himself_o against_o he_o that_o run_v at_o he_o argos_n be_v slay_v at_o argos_n this_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o behold_v the_o fight_n from_o the_o house_n and_o see_v he_o engage_v thus_o with_o pyrrhus_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n with_o both_o her_o hand_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n which_o bruise_v the_o vertebrae_n of_o his_o neck_n he_o fall_v down_o from_o his_o horse_n after_o which_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o one_o zopyrus_n 26._o a.m._n 3733._o ol._n 127._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 482._o antiochi_n soteris_fw-la 11._o ptol._n philad_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 26._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o antigonus_n by_o alcyoneus_n his_o son_n who_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o he_o check_v he_o and_o weep_v over_o it_o and_o after_o cause_v it_o and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v magnificent_o burn_v his_o bone_n be_v put_v in_o a_o golden_a urn_n he_o deliver_v to_o his_o son_n helenus_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n alexander_n into_o epirus_n and_o then_o receive_v his_o army_n deal_v very_o well_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n be_v betray_v to_o antigonus_n which_o cause_v great_a stir_n in_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n the_o gaull_v revolt_a from_o he_o he_o cut_v off_o at_o megara_n besiege_v athens_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o patroclus_n from_o egypt_n and_o areus_n the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n come_v to_o relieve_v they_o again_o antigonus_n recover_v macedonia_n present_o lose_v it_o again_o yet_o he_o keep_v all_o provision_n from_o they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v long_o stand_v out_o come_v to_o composition_n whereby_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o their_o fort_n museus_fw-la which_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o he_o draw_v forth_o again_o areus_n for_o want_n of_o necessary_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o but_o they_o meet_v again_o afterward_o at_o corinth_n where_o antigonus_n
slay_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o for_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n have_v invade_v macedonia_n come_v thither_o his_o army_n revolt_v from_o he_o so_o that_o once_o more_o he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o but_o his_o son_n demetrius_n in_o his_o absence_n gather_v some_o force_n together_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n against_o alexander_n it_o demetrius_z his_o son_n again_o recover_v it_o that_o he_o not_o only_o recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n but_o spoil_v he_o also_o for_o a_o time_n of_o his_o own_o after_o this_o nothing_o of_o great_a concernment_n occur_v of_o antigonus_n who_o die_v after_o his_o first_o possession_n of_o macedonia_n 36_o year_n have_v rule_v in_o some_o greek_a city_n ten_o year_n before_o when_o he_o have_v live_v above_o 80._o a.m._n 3762._o in_o the_o 2_o of_o the_o 134_o olympiad_n 7._o demetrius_z his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 2._o polybius_n ad_fw-la principium_fw-la l._n 2._o he_o hire_v agron_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n to_o relieve_v the_o mydionians_n who_o the_o aetolian_n have_v besiege_v which_o he_o perform_v though_o the_o besieger_n be_v before_o ready_a to_o fall_v out_o about_o their_o prisoner_n he_o and_o succee_v he_o whether_o the_o old_a or_o new_a praetor_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o their_o good_n when_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o both_o in_o common_a shall_v do_v it_o the_o illyrian_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v many_o force_v they_o to_o break_v up_o their_o siege_n after_o which_o agron_n possess_v with_o incredible_a joy_n 4._o a._n m._n 3762._o ol._n 134._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 511._o seleuci_n callinici_fw-la 4._o ptolom_n euergetae_fw-la 4._o give_v himself_o up_o to_o surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n and_o thereby_o fall_v into_o a_o pleuresie_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o wife_n teuta_n she_o be_v elevate_v also_o with_o the_o former_a victory_n and_o not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n from_o without_o give_v leave_v to_o her_o subject_n to_o invade_v all_o person_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o sea_n whereupon_o they_o take_v phoenicia_n the_o wealthy_a city_n of_o epirus_n and_o injure_v those_o of_o italy_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o rashness_n of_o their_o queen_n heighten_v to_o a_o war_n as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o but_o by_o this_o act_n demetrius_n so_o set_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o aetolian_n against_o he_o that_o whereas_o before_o they_o take_v part_n with_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o achaean_o now_o they_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o against_o he_o 8._o he_o hold_v yet_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n arato_n plutarch_n in_o arato_n aratus_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o achaean_o pretend_v a_o desire_n to_o set_v the_o athenian_n at_o liberty_n from_o that_o bondage_n which_o thence_o lie_v upon_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o bithyes_n his_o general_n whereupon_o a_o rumour_n arise_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v diogenes_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o piraeus_n hear_v this_o send_v word_n to_o corinth_n to_o command_v all_o the_o achaean_o there_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n and_o the_o athenian_n to_o please_v he_o and_o his_o party_n very_o solemn_o rejoice_v wear_v garland_n but_o aratus_n himself_o than_o be_v at_o corinth_n and_o hinder_v diogenes_n his_o design_n there_o march_v down_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o athenian_n and_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o acadaemy_n but_o then_o be_v overcome_v by_o entreaty_n 28._o justin_n l._n 28._o do_v they_o no_o harm_n some_o year_n after_o this_o the_o aetolian_n endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o part_n of_o acarnanina_n from_o epirus_n which_o then_o olympias_n sister_n and_o wife_n of_o alexander_n now_o dead_a govern_v in_o right_a of_o her_o son_n pyrrhus_n and_o ptolemy_n betake_v herself_o to_o demetrius_n and_o give_v he_o her_o daughter_n othiae_n in_o marriage_n he_o have_v before_o this_o the_o sister_n of_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n to_o wife_n antiochus_n hierax_n as_o it_o seem_v who_o endeavour_v to_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n seleucus_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v call_v king_n by_o justine_n who_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o her_o brother_n and_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o her_o husband_n the_o acarnanian_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o help_v against_o the_o aetolian_n who_o be_v then_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o incursion_n but_o despise_v the_o ambassage_n harrass_v the_o border_n both_o of_o acarnania_n and_o epirus_n and_o olympias_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o son_n they_o all_o short_o after_o die_v euseb_n porphyr_n in_o graecis_fw-la euseb_n demetrius_z also_o who_o we_o read_v *_o to_o have_v also_o enjoy_v cyrene_n and_o all_o lybia_n but_o know_v not_o how_o he_o get_v it_o survive_v not_o long_o after_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n and_o 50_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 9_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v philip_n who_o be_v very_o young_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o macedonia_n fear_v a_o anarchy_n 5._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la aemilii_fw-la &_o pausan_n in_o achaicis_n 5._o they_o constitute_v antigonus_n the_o brother_n or_o uncle_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o both_o be_v affirm_v his_o tutor_n give_v his_o mother_n to_o he_o in_o marriage_n at_o first_o he_o hold_v the_o office_n by_o the_o title_n of_o captain_n general_n but_o afterward_o be_v find_v moderate_a and_o civil_a he_o be_v salute_v king_n be_v surname_v doson_n doson_n antigonus_n doson_n for_o that_o he_o promise_v more_o than_o he_o do_v perform_v after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o greek_a city_n begin_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n 2._o vide_fw-la polybium_fw-la lib._n 2._o and_o the_o several_a tyrant_n which_o through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v get_v many_o place_n for_o fear_v renounce_v their_o power_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o achaean_o who_o be_v much_o reverence_v of_o a_o long_a time_n by_o all_o their_o neighbour_n city_n of_o peloponnesus_n for_o their_o justice_n and_o prudence_n have_v unite_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o 124_o olympiad_n 14._o a._n m._n 3772._o ol._n 136._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 521._o sel._n callinici_fw-la 14._o ptolom_n euergetae_fw-la 14._o and_o draw_v some_o other_o into_o a_o body_n against_o the_o macedonian_n their_o affair_n be_v mighty_o strengthen_v by_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a who_o drayn_v his_o own_o city_n though_o but_o young_a join_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o by_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o industry_n secure_v and_o better_v their_o condition_n the_o athenian_n be_v encourage_v at_o demetrius_n his_o death_n now_o think_v again_o of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o may_v before_o to_o help_v they_o though_o in_o vain_a and_o they_o again_o implore_v his_o assistance_n though_o sick_a he_o make_v himself_o be_v carry_v thither_o and_o whereas_o diogenes_n hold_v for_o the_o macedonian_n piraeus_n sunium_n munychia_n and_o the_o island_n salamis_n he_o persuade_v he_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o 150_o talent_n to_o deliver_v they_o all_o up_o achaean_o war_n betwixt_o the_o aetolian_n &_o achaean_o twenty_o of_o which_o talent_n he_o present_v of_o his_o own_o money_n whilst_o he_o thus_o labour_v for_o the_o public_a good_a especial_o of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o achaean_o the_o aetolian_n envy_v their_o condition_n raise_v a_o dangerous_a war_n against_o they_o in_o which_o antigonus_n doson_n come_v to_o be_v engage_v 10._o cleomenis_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la arati_fw-la &_o cleomenis_fw-la the_o aetolian_n though_o they_o have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o achaean_o against_o the_o house_n of_o macedonia_n of_o late_a be_v vex_v about_o the_o business_n of_o mydionia_n yet_o now_o see_v their_o union_n and_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o their_o body_n envy_v and_o also_o fear_v it_o resolve_v to_o disunite_v if_o possible_a and_o withdraw_v the_o city_n one_o from_o another_o at_o this_o time_n cleomenes_n reign_v at_o lacedaemon_n who_o resolve_v to_o better_v the_o constitution_n of_o his_o country_n by_o reduce_v it_o to_o it_o be_v ancient_a form_n how_o wherein_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n come_v to_o be_v engage_v and_o how_o and_o take_v away_o the_o ephori_fw-la those_o impudent_a and_o rascally_a tyrant_n seek_v for_o a_o opportunity_n of_o war_n as_o most_o fit_a to_o bring_v about_o his_o purpose_n ever_o since_o the_o victory_n of_o lysander_n luxury_n and_o other_o vice_n have_v creep_v into_o sparta_n together_o with_o the_o use_n of_o riches_n and_o the_o equality_n of_o possession_n in_o land_n
achaean_o themselves_z they_o absurd_o decree_v that_o on_o no_o other_o condition_n will_v they_o have_v peace_n with_o they_o except_o they_o forsake_v the_o society_n of_o the_o messenian_n the_o epirote_n and_o philip_n after_o audience_n give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n willing_o receive_v the_o messenian_n into_o the_o alliance_n but_o as_o for_o the_o aetolian_n not_o at_o all_o wonder_v at_o their_o carriage_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o their_o custom_n of_o piracy_n and_o rob_v 3._o a._n m._n 3785._o ol._n 140._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 534._o ant._n mag._n 4._o ptol._n philopat_o 3._o their_o custom_n something_o excuse_v the_o badness_n of_o the_o action_n they_o resolve_v still_o to_o keep_v peace_n with_o they_o but_o scerdilaidas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o illyrian_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o aetolian_n about_o his_o part_n in_o the_o booty_n with_o they_o invade_v achaia_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o cynaethense_n be_v betray_v by_o some_o exile_n which_o their_o citizen_n have_v love_o receive_v again_o but_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o ingratitude_n these_o exile_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o city_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o macedonian_n come_v into_o peloponnesus_n aetolian_n philip_n march_v down_o the_o social_n war_n be_v decree_v against_o the_o aetolian_n for_o aratus_n have_v send_v to_o philip_n again_o for_o aid_n who_o come_v present_o with_o a_o army_n down_o to_o corinth_n where_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o several_a associate_v city_n meet_v he_o and_o unanimous_o decree_v a_o war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 140_o olympiad_n as_o polybius_n tell_v we_o and_o about_o that_o time_n that_o hannibal_n take_v saguntum_n 22._o whilst_o philip_n be_v about_o corinth_n great_a stir_v happen_v at_o lacedaemon_n by_o reason_n of_o he_o for_o such_o as_o be_v his_o enemy_n there_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o party_n lest_o they_o shall_v tell_v how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o afterward_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o have_v bring_v the_o people_n to_o decree_v a_o continuance_n in_o the_o league_n with_o he_o to_o be_v murder_v as_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o then_o join_v their_o state_n to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o cleomenes_n his_o death_n in_o egypt_n make_v a_o new_a election_n of_o king_n whereof_o one_o be_v lycurgus_n a_o obscure_a man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n have_v live_v in_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n about_o three_o year_n ever_o since_o they_o be_v set_v free_a by_o antigonus_n till_o this_o time_n when_o their_o liberty_n so_o call_v have_v breed_v great_a strife_n and_o emulation_n philip_n come_v to_o aegium_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n the_o achaean_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n former_o make_v with_o his_o ancestor_n lacedaemon_n change_n at_o lacedaemon_n and_o then_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o credit_n he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n there_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o war_n where_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o levy_v force_n and_o fortify_v that_o country_n against_o foreign_a attempt_n he_o also_o so_o deal_v with_o scerdilaidas_n as_o he_o draw_v he_o over_o from_o the_o aetolian_n to_o his_o own_o party_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v not_o make_v he_o partaker_n of_o the_o booty_n as_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o he_o during_o this_o time_n several_a associate_n be_v send_v to_o for_o assistance_n in_o the_o war_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o messenian_n who_o though_o they_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o yet_o answer_v be_v overpower_v by_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o aetolian_n that_o see_v phygalea_n be_v situate_a in_o their_o border_n and_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v not_o assist_v in_o the_o war_n except_o it_o be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o aetolian_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n get_v some_o force_n together_o invade_v the_o border_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o take_v several_a town_n they_o not_o stand_v at_o all_o upon_o their_o guard_n expect_v no_o act_n of_o hostility_n from_o their_o friend_n as_o they_o count_v they_o and_o then_o be_v war_n proclaim_v by_o the_o aetolian_n against_o the_o achaean_o they_o be_v much_o elevate_v be_v now_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v put_v to_o it_o for_o that_o philip_n in_o who_o be_v their_o chief_a hope_n be_v only_o yet_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n the_o epirote_n will_v do_v nothing_o till_o they_o see_v he_o begin_v and_o the_o messenian_n remain_v neuter_n but_o short_o after_o the_o marching_z of_o philip_n from_o macedonia_n revive_v their_o droop_a spirit_n 23._o for_o have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n supra_fw-la polybius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o depart_v from_o macedonia_n for_o thessaly_n and_o epirus_n intend_v through_o they_o to_o invade_v aetolia_n come_v into_o epirus_n he_o be_v persuade_v there_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n ambracus_n and_o recover_v it_o which_o the_o aetolian_n have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o epiorte_n to_o which_o he_o be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o agree_v and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o finish_v the_o war_n present_o by_o neglect_v to_o invade_v the_o inland_n country_n of_o aetolia_n and_o by_o harken_v to_o the_o epirote_n who_o more_o regard_v their_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o public_a good_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o peloponnesus_n thing_n go_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n for_o though_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n from_o aegira_n a_o city_n of_o the_o achaean_o yet_o euripidas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o elean_n make_v inroad_n upon_o divers_a of_o the_o associate_n get_v much_o booty_n and_o take_v divers_a town_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o dimaeans_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a take_v atheneus_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o megalopolitan_o and_o aratus_n son_n to_o the_o other_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o achaean_o can_v hire_v no_o soldier_n because_o behind_o already_o with_o much_o pay_n and_o with_o fear_n and_o indiscretion_n manage_v the_o business_n scopas_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o aetolian_n through_o thessaly_n invade_v macedonia_n macedonia_n scopas_n the_o aetolian_a invade_v macedonia_n where_o waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n about_o pieria_n he_o thence_o go_v to_o dium_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o not_o stay_v his_o come_n he_o burn_v and_o overthrow_v the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n philip_n by_o this_o time_n have_v take_v ambracus_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o thereby_o satisfy_v the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o the_o epirote_n then_o hear_v what_o scopas_n have_v do_v in_o macedonia_n he_o pass_v speedy_o over_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n and_o through_o acarnania_n invade_v the_o aetolian_n 24._o pitch_v his_o tent_n before_o phaeteas_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n after_o many_o sharp_a skirmish_n he_o receive_v that_o town_n upon_o composition_n aetolia_n and_o philip_n aetolia_n and_o overthrow_v a_o party_n of_o 500_o aetolian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o after_o which_o as_o he_o be_v waste_v the_o country_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o achaean_o come_v to_o he_o desire_v help_n he_o promise_v to_o take_v their_o business_n into_o consideration_n and_o march_v for_o metropolis_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o fly_v into_o the_o castle_n he_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o thence_o move_v towards_o conope_n some_o horse_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o from_o pass_v the_o river_n but_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o vain_a retire_v into_o the_o town_n and_o after_o this_o none_o dare_v any_o more_o to_o show_v themselves_o he_o pass_v unmolested_a through_o the_o country_n take_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o wall_n of_o which_o he_o demolish_v only_a oeniadae_n he_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v whilst_o he_o thus_o employ_v himself_o news_n come_v from_o macedonia_n that_o the_o dardanian_n have_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o invasion_n whereupon_o judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o look_v home_o he_o dismiss_v the_o achaean_n ambassador_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n he_o will_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o relieve_v they_o return_v that_o way_n he_o come_v with_o great_a journey_n he_o pass_v through_o epirus_n and_o when_o he_o have_v arrive_v at_o pella_n the_o dardanian_n hear_v of_o his_o return_n disband_v their_o army_n and_o then_o he_o present_o march_v back_o into_o thessaly_n intend_v to_o pass_v away_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o summer_n at_o larissa_n dorimachus_n now_o be_v create_v praetor_n of_o the_o aetololians_n invade_v epirus_n and_o harrase_v the_o
evil_n send_v he_o in_o custody_n to_o corinth_n and_o order_v alexander_n to_o go_v to_o thebes_n and_o pursue_v megaleas_n he_o hear_v this_o kill_v himself_o and_o apelles_n die_v soon_o after_o 28._o the_o aetolian_n hear_v of_o these_o stir_n in_o philip_n court_n and_o think_v thereby_o some_o great_a sedition_n will_v be_v raise_v put_v off_o their_o meeting_n at_o rhium_n about_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o sorry_a for_o but_o exhort_v the_o associate_n rather_o to_o bend_v their_o mind_n towards_o thought_n of_o war._n then_o come_v to_o demetrias_n there_o be_v condemn_v ptolemy_n apelles_n his_o companion_n by_o the_o macedoians_n treason_n ptolemy_n put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n and_o put_v to_o death_n then_o for_o that_o winter_n be_v now_o begin_v have_v send_v his_o army_n before_o he_o himself_o follow_v into_o macedonia_n the_o next_o year_n he_o get_v bylazora_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o paeonia_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o thebes_n pthiotick_a also_o which_o the_o aetolian_n holding_z much_o molest_v thessaly_n but_o receive_v news_n that_o scerdilaida_n be_v revolt_v make_v great_a waste_n of_o all_o thing_n about_o malea_n he_o return_v into_o peloponnesus_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o nemean_a game_n here_o he_o receive_v letter_n that_o hannibal_n have_v overthrow_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n and_o demetrius_n pharius_n who_o have_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o illyrian_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n war._n philip_n have_v vast_a thing_n in_o design_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o social_n war._n and_o undertake_v the_o affair_n of_o illyricum_n pass_v thence_o into_o italy_n and_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o arrive_v at_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o fancy_n he_o persuade_v the_o achaean_o to_o agreement_n and_o then_o send_v taurion_n and_o aratus_n to_o the_o aetolian_n who_o desire_v a_o treaty_n at_o their_o request_n he_o go_v also_o himself_o down_o to_o they_o and_o make_v peace_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v what_o now_o they_o hold_v agelaus_n of_o naupactus_n persuade_v the_o greek_n to_o embrace_v amity_n 7._o a._n m._n 3789._o ol._n 141._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 538._o antioch_n m._n 8._o ptolom_n philop._n 7._o lest_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n thus_o they_o may_v be_v devour_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o roman_n so_o all_o the_o city_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a way_n and_o custom_n and_o this_o social_n war_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v four_o year_n in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 141_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3789._o 29._o 5._o polyb._n lib._n 5._o philip_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o then_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o illyricum_n necessary_a for_o the_o promote_a of_o his_o design_n especial_o the_o invasion_n of_o italy_n upon_o which_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o settle_v as_o sleep_v and_o wake_v his_o fancy_n run_v whole_o upon_o it_o be_v spur_v on_o by_o demetrius_n pharius_n not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o great_a affection_n bear_v to_o he_o as_o for_o the_o other_o private_a interest_n who_o think_v hereby_o to_o recover_v the_o island_n pharus_n which_o once_o he_o enjoy_v and_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v overthrow_v he_o in_o war_n about_o this_o time_n send_v to_o demand_v he_o of_o philip_n to_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v 22._o livius_n l_o 22._o after_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o city_n and_o send_v his_o army_n to_o the_o winter_n quarter_n he_o bethink_v he_o that_o there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o his_o project_n not_o for_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o convey_v of_o his_o man_n so_o that_o he_o cause_v 100_o swift_a bark_n to_o be_v build_v and_o in_o the_o spring_n exercise_v his_o soldier_n a_o little_a in_o row_v away_o he_o go_v through_o euripus_n near_o to_o cephalenia_n harken_v continual_o after_o the_o roman_a fleet._n but_o the_o report_n of_o its_o come_n after_o a_o short_a time_n put_v his_o man_n into_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n that_o though_o he_o be_v now_o go_v towards_o apollonia_n he_o tack_v about_o and_o in_o great_a disorder_n after_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n sail_n come_v back_o again_o to_o cephalenia_n for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v not_o discourage_v from_o his_o enterprise_n italy_n he_o send_v to_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n but_o understand_v how_o hannibal_n prosper_v in_o italy_n think_v good_a to_o make_v he_o his_o friend_n and_o thereby_o get_v a_o entrance_n in_o thither_o so_o this_o year_n be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 2d_o punic_a war_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o 30._o the_o ambassador_n land_v near_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n lacinia_n 23._o idem_fw-la lib._n 23._o go_v through_o apulia_n towards_o capua_n where_o hannibal_n then_o lie_v but_o in_o their_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o roman_a guard_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o m._n valerius_n laevinus_n the_o praetor_n then_o lie_v about_o numeria_n be_v thus_o entangle_v xenophanes_n one_o bold_a and_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n tell_v the_o praetor_n they_o be_v come_v from_o philip_n to_o make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o which_o he_o rejoice_v that_o after_o the_o revolt_n of_o their_o associate_n in_o italy_n so_o great_a a_o prince_n shall_v desire_v their_o friendship_n entertain_v he_o and_o his_o fellow_n very_o love_o and_o send_v they_o away_o with_o some_o to_o conduct_v they_o so_o that_o come_n into_o campaniae_n they_o present_o get_v to_o hannibal_n alliance_n the_o term_n of_o their_o alliance_n the_o alliance_n be_v make_v on_o these_o term_n that_o philip_n with_o as_o great_a a_o fleet_n as_o possible_a 200_o ship_n he_o think_v he_o can_v procure_v shall_v pass_v into_o italy_n waste_v the_o maritime_a part_n thereof_o and_o help_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o italy_n being_n conquer_a shall_v all_o fall_v to_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v pass_v into_o greece_n and_o there_o make_v war_n upon_o what_o prince_n or_o state_n philip_n please_v who_o shall_v enjoy_v whatever_o place_n can_v be_v get_v either_o in_o the_o continent_n or_o island_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o content_v himself_o with_o these_o condition_n for_o a_o beginning_n thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v the_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o and_o with_o they_o some_o send_v from_o hannibal_n who_o ship_v themselves_o again_o where_o they_o land_v before_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o roman_n roman_n the_o ambassador_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o take_v xenophanes_n have_v have_v such_o good_a fortune_n before_o with_o his_o skill_n attempt_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o but_o the_o habit_n and_o language_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n discover_v they_o and_z the_o league_n be_v find_v about_o they_o all_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n and_o confess_v and_o then_o they_o be_v send_v to_o grachus_n the_o consul_n to_o cuma_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n 31._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o serious_a debate_n about_o it_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o find_v that_o though_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o undergo_v the_o carthaginian_a war_n they_o shall_v be_v engage_v in_o another_o with_o the_o macedonian_a yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o dismay_v but_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v make_v work_n for_o philip_n at_o home_n thereby_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o italy_n have_v therefore_o imprison_v the_o ambassador_n and_o sell_v their_o follower_n they_o give_v order_n for_o fifty_o ship_n fit_o furnish_v to_o hover_v about_o italy_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attempt_n shall_v appear_v answerable_a to_o the_o ambassage_n marcus_n valerius_n the_o praetor_n be_v then_o to_o invade_v macedonia_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o hand_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v accompany_v the_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n success_n other_o send_v with_o better_a success_n escape_v and_o acquaint_v philip_n how_o thing_n have_v pass_v who_o then_o not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o himself_o send_v messenger_n who_o dispatch_v the_o business_n with_o better_a success_n but_o the_o summer_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v for_o he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n this_o year_n these_o high_a thought_n and_o design_n he_o now_o have_v in_o his_o head_n do_v so_o puff_n he_o up_o that_o from_o a_o excellent_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o he_o turn_v tyrannical_a as_o man_n judge_v so_o
that_o he_o begin_v to_o wax_v harsh_a against_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v set_v on_o by_o demetrius_n pharius_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o get_v peloponnesus_n into_o his_o own_o power_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o that_o beast_n as_o he_o account_v they_o the_o castle_n of_o corinth_n 3._o polybius_n ex_fw-la lib._n 7._o excerpt_v 3._o and_o also_o that_o of_o the_o messenian_n who_o be_v now_o at_o odds_o among_o themselves_o he_o labour_v to_o increase_v their_o difference_n and_o for_o that_o aratus_n be_v displease_v at_o it_o and_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o favour_n the_o year_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o hannibal_n find_v it_o yet_o not_o convenient_a to_o make_v for_o italy_n he_o take_v oricus_fw-la a_o town_n of_o illyricum_n in_o order_n to_o the_o besiege_n of_o apollonia_n both_o which_o have_v join_v themselves_o in_o society_n with_o the_o roman_n fifteen_o year_n before_o home_o he_o be_v beat_v at_o appollonia_n and_o drive_v home_o but_o when_o laevinus_n the_o praetor_n hear_v of_o it_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o brundisium_n to_o the_o care_n of_o p._n valerius_n he_o haste_v to_o oricus_fw-la and_o present_o recover_v it_o and_o afterward_o send_v a_o party_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o naevius_n crispus_n which_o get_v into_o apollonia_n afterward_o fall_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n lie_v so_o secure_o in_o their_o camp_n 9_o a._n m._n 3791._o ol._n 141._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 540._o antioch_n mag._n 10._o ptol._n philog_n 9_o that_o about_o 1000_o man_n enter_v the_o trench_n before_o it_o be_v perceive_v hereupon_o follow_v such_o a_o panic_n fear_n as_o no_o body_n endeavour_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o 3000_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v here_o the_o king_n get_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n flee_v half_o naked_a to_o the_o ship_n which_o laevinus_n be_v aware_a of_o secure_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o a_o poor_a and_o unarmed_a army_n by_o land_n into_o macedonia_n 32._o about_o this_o time_n be_v angry_a with_o aratus_n 9_o idem_fw-la lib._n 8._o excerpt_v 9_o for_o be_v aggrieve_v at_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o messenian_n he_o now_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o help_n of_o taurion_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o peloponnesus_n at_o the_o first_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v a_o slow_a work_a poison_n but_o aratus_n himself_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o yet_o show_v such_o calmness_n of_o mind_n as_o he_o acquaint_v none_o with_o it_o but_o cephalo_fw-la his_o near_a attendant_n aratus_n poyson_v aratus_n who_o observe_v he_o to_o spit_v blood_n upon_o the_o wall_n he_o only_o say_v this_o reward_n o_o cephalo_fw-la have_v we_o for_o our_o friendship_n to_o philip_n but_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o the_o achaean_o as_o a_o hero_n philip_n about_o this_o time_n cast_v his_o thought_n upon_o illyricum_n get_v lyssus_n a_o strong_a town_n thereof_o and_o acrolyssus_n its_o castle_n into_o his_o power_n 10._o idem_fw-la ibid._n excerpt_v 10._o have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_o he_o hide_v on_o the_o landside_n and_o draw_v the_o defendant_n towards_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o they_o in_o ambush_n enter_v the_o castle_n without_o opposition_n otherwise_o impregnable_a after_o which_o he_o get_v the_o town_n though_o with_o much_o trouble_n 26._o livius_n lib._n 26._o and_o then_o most_o of_o the_o city_n out_o of_o fear_n submit_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o same_o year_n m._n valerius_n laevinus_n withdraw_v the_o aetolian_n from_o their_o society_n and_o alliance_n with_o he_o by_o show_v they_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o roman_n towards_o their_o friend_n and_o especial_o by_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v acarnania_n again_o into_o their_o power_n have_v scopas_n the_o praetor_n and_o dorimachus_n to_o back_v he_o in_o this_o persuasion_n enough_o laevinus_n the_o roman_a praetor_n make_v he_o work_v enough_o in_o the_o league_n also_o be_v to_o be_v include_v the_o elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o pleuratus_n of_o thrace_n and_o scerdilaidas_n of_o illyricum_n if_o they_o please_v laevinus_n take_v present_o zacynthus_n a_o island_n near_o to_o aetolia_n have_v a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n oeniada_n also_o and_o nassus_n town_n of_o acarnania_n all_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o then_o judge_v he_o have_v make_v work_n enough_o for_o philip_n to_o keep_v he_o at_o home_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o think_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o italy_n or_o of_o hannibal_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o depart_v to_o corcyra_n 33._o he_o be_v wintr_v at_o pella_n when_o the_o news_n first_o come_v to_o he_o ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n therefore_o as_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o pass_v into_o greece_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o first_o to_o invade_v and_o awe_v the_o illyrian_n he_o now_o make_v incursion_n thither_o after_o that_o into_o pelagonia_n and_o then_o take_v a_o city_n of_o the_o dardanian_n in_o the_o border_n of_o macedonia_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n into_o their_o country_n after_o this_o he_o haste_v into_o thessaly_n where_o leave_v perseus_n with_o a_o party_n to_o restrain_v the_o aetolian_n he_o thence_o march_v towards_o thrace_n against_o the_o maedi_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v inroad_n into_o macedonia_n when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n from_o they_o he_o take_v jampharnia_n and_o attempt_v other_o place_n but_o the_o aetolian_n now_o aim_v at_o 10._o polybius_n lib._n 10._o and_o expect_v great_a thing_n because_o of_o their_o conjunction_n with_o their_o roman_n strike_v terror_n into_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o greek_n wherefore_o the_o achaean_o boeotian_o euboean_n epirote_n and_o acarnanian_o implore_v his_o help_n for_o all_o which_o he_o provide_v as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v and_o send_v a_o party_n to_o defend_v preparethus_n the_o island_n at_o which_o he_o hear_v that_o attalus_n come_v into_o europe_n arrive_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o aetolian_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a scopas_n the_o aetolian_a hearing_n he_o be_v go_v into_o thrace_n invade_v acarnania_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o send_v away_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o age_a into_o epirus_n vow_v never_o to_o return_v except_o as_o conqueror_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v again_o enslave_v under_o the_o aetolian_n this_o the_o enemy_n hear_v be_v something_o amate_v at_o their_o resolution_n and_o then_o know_v of_o philip_n his_o come_n return_v home_o and_o he_o when_o he_o hear_v they_o have_v so_o do_v return_v also_o unto_o pella_n 27._o idem_fw-la lib._n 27._o the_o year_n after_o he_o succour_v the_o achaean_o sore_o molest_v by_o machanidas_n tyrant_n of_o sparta_n and_o the_o aetolian_n &_o go_v against_o lamia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o aetolian_n who_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o two_o several_a engagement_n after_o which_o they_o shut_v up_o themselves_o in_o the_o town_n he_o draw_v down_o his_o army_n to_o phalara_n a_o maritime_a city_n of_o thessaly_n whither_o ambassador_n come_v from_o ptolemy_n the_o rhodian_o chian_o and_o athenian_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o aetolian_n though_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o love_n to_o these_o as_o for_o fear_v that_o philip_n and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v grow_v too_o great_a and_o become_v burdensome_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n the_o treaty_n be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_a of_o the_o achaean_o and_o a_o truce_n make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o thirty_o day_n 34._o it_o be_v also_o begin_v with_o this_o design_n to_o keep_v attalus_n or_o the_o roman_n from_o come_v into_o greece_n peace_n the_o aetolian_n refuse_v peace_n but_o the_o aeâ—olians_n observe_v the_o term_n of_o the_o truce_n almost_o to_o be_v expire_v and_o hear_v that_o attalus_n be_v come_v to_o aegina_n and_o the_o roman_a navy_n to_o naupactus_n hinder_v the_o conclusion_n first_o complain_v of_o some_o thing_n do_v during_o the_o truce_n and_o then_o plain_o refuse_v to_o agree_v except_o the_o achaean_o will_v restore_v pylus_n to_o the_o messenian_n and_o except_v the_o roman_n athamanian_o sceâ—dilaidas_n and_o pâ—euratus_n be_v include_v in_o the_o peace_n philip_n hold_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o the_o war_n shall_v give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o break_v up_o the_o meeting_n and_o levy_v 4000_o man_n for_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o achaean_o go_v to_o argos_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n p._n sulpicius_n come_v with_o the_o roman_a fleet_n from_o naupactus_n land_v betwixt_o corinth_n and_o sicyon_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o
unto_o all_o greece_n which_o so_o affect_v the_o hearer_n as_o with_o admiration_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v scarce_o themselves_o 48._o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n 30._o livius_n lib._n 30._o which_o short_o after_o follow_v philip_n behave_v himself_o suitable_o enough_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n afterward_o consider_v and_o compare_v his_o present_a condition_n with_o his_o former_a he_o grow_v something_o impatient_a and_o especial_o among_o other_o thing_n this_o vex_a he_o that_o power_n of_o animadvert_v upon_o those_o macedonian_n who_o have_v revolt_v in_o the_o war_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o after_o that_o antiochus_n be_v overcome_v and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o aetolian_n be_v now_o in_o hand_n acilius_n the_o consul_n take_v heraclea_n and_o philip_n besiege_v lamia_n when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o take_v of_o it_o he_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o other_o war._n his_o dissatisfaction_n after_o the_o war._n acilius_n to_o pacify_v he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o athamania_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o city_n which_o the_o aetolian_n have_v take_v from_o the_o thessalian_n so_o that_o he_o present_o drive_v out_o aminander_fw-ge from_o athamania_n recover_v divers_a city_n among_o which_o be_v demetrias_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o magnete_n and_o some_o city_n in_o thrace_n also_o this_o pacify_v he_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o do_v he_o not_o let_v fall_v his_o indignation_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o another_o war_n increase_v his_o revenue_n not_o only_o by_o custom_n but_o by_o renew_v the_o work_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o dig_v other_o as_o also_o take_v care_n for_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o people_n now_o exhaust_v while_o he_o thus_o employ_v himself_o there_o want_v not_o a_o occasion_n to_o inflame_v his_o mind_n anew_o for_o the_o thessalian_n and_o athamanian_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o eumenes_n also_o about_o the_o city_n of_o thrace_n the_o senate_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o judge_v the_o matter_n in_o his_o absence_n send_v three_o commissioner_n into_o greece_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v it_o who_o sit_v and_o hear_v all_o party_n as_o arbitrator_n be_v something_o provoke_v by_o some_o word_n he_o utter_v affirm_v that_o as_o yet_o the_o sun_n of_o all_o the_o day_n he_o have_v to_o live_v be_v not_o set_v and_o all_o be_v hear_v they_o decree_v he_o shall_v withdraw_v his_o guard_n from_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n shall_v be_v terminate_v by_o its_o ancient_a limit_n as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o thrace_n much_o be_v allege_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v betwixt_o he_o and_o eumenes_n they_o keep_v the_o middle_a way_n reserve_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o order_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o his_o garrison_n soldier_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o the_o senate_n resolve_v he_o shall_v quit_v they_o and_o all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o thrace_n so_o that_o now_o be_v sufficient_o incense_v he_o want_v but_o convenient_a force_n to_o make_v he_o revolt_v 49._o be_v command_v to_o quit_v aenus_n and_o maronea_n with_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o thrace_n he_o procure_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o maronites_n who_o be_v strong_o bend_v against_o he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o night_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o unworthy_a deed_n he_o deny_v it_o and_o when_o onomastus_n and_o cassander_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v require_v to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n the_o late_a he_o give_v way_n for_o to_o go_v but_o then_o its_o thought_n procure_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o way_n lest_o he_o shall_v tell_v tale_n and_o as_o yet_o his_o affair_n not_o be_v ripe_a for_o a_o revolt_n he_o send_v demetrius_n his_o young_a son_n to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o and_o deprecate_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n underhand_o he_o solicit_v the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o river_n ister_n to_o break_v into_o italy_n demetrius_n have_v get_v heretofore_o so_o much_o goodwill_n at_o rome_n as_o come_v to_o have_v audience_n in_o the_o senate_n though_o he_o be_v abash_v at_o that_o presence_n and_o the_o heavy_a load_n of_o imputation_n lay_v upon_o his_o father_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o his_o enemy_n yet_o be_v his_o father_n fault_n pass_v over_o at_o this_o time_n for_o his_o sake_n demetrius_n he_o be_v displease_v at_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n towards_o his_o young_a son_n demetrius_n and_o so_o much_o signify_v to_o philip_n by_o q._n marcius_n send_v into_o macedonia_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v enjoin_v he_o then_o do_v he_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n of_o thrace_n inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o perform_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o roman_n require_v that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v any_o suspicion_n but_o get_v leisure_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o intend_v war._n with_o demetrius_n his_o son_n he_o be_v not_o well_o please_v for_o that_o the_o senate_n make_v no_o account_n of_o himself_o have_v give_v he_o the_o credit_n of_o deserve_v only_a favour_n but_o especial_o perseus_n his_o elder_a son_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n and_o malice_n against_o he_o not_o only_o for_o the_o credit_n he_o have_v at_o rome_n but_o be_v jealous_a he_o may_v deprive_v he_o thereby_o of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n indeed_o the_o macedonian_n look_v upon_o demetrius_n as_o one_o to_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v for_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o the_o roman_n design_v the_o succession_n to_o he_o who_o also_o they_o hold_v legitimate_a but_o not_o perseus_n who_o mother_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o father_n concubine_n 50._o perseus_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o favour_n his_o brother_n be_v in_o both_o with_o the_o roman_n and_o macedonian_n improve_v which_o advantage_n perseus_n his_o elder_a son_n improve_v bend_v his_o mind_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o jealousy_n and_o hatred_n of_o his_o father_n and_o thereby_o to_o work_v his_o destruction_n his_o visit_n in_o way_n of_o merriment_n and_o jollity_n to_o he_o he_o represent_v as_o a_o opportunity_n take_v to_o make_v he_o away_o whereby_o the_o young_a man_n be_v call_v for_o by_o his_o angry_a father_n and_o be_v force_v with_o tear_n to_o make_v a_o apology_n to_o which_o credit_n be_v hardly_o enough_o give_v suspicion_n and_o jeajousy_n get_v ground_n at_o length_n perseus_n accuse_v he_o of_o have_v deal_v with_o they_o at_o rome_n underhand_o about_o the_o kingdom_n and_o place_n of_o his_o father_n who_o send_v two_o thither_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v perseus_n his_o creature_n and_o partner_n in_o the_o plot_n philip_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n for_o to_o have_v a_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o take_v with_o he_o his_o elder_a and_o send_v his_o young_a into_o macedonia_n to_o look_v unto_o it_o with_o who_o he_o send_v one_o didas_n governor_n of_o paeonia_n with_o a_o small_a guard_n he_o be_v also_o one_o of_o perseus_n his_o complice_n he_o give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o insinuate_v into_o he_o and_o thereby_o get_v out_o his_o most_o inward_a intention_n which_o he_o easy_o do_v the_o poor_a young_a man_n be_v resolve_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o shelter_n and_o desirous_a to_o use_v his_o help_n therein_o this_o be_v present_o make_v know_v to_o perseus_n and_o by_o he_o with_o improvement_n to_o philip_n who_o have_v weary_v himself_o and_o soldier_n to_o little_a purpose_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o report_n return_v home_o cast_v herodorus_n demetrius_n his_o chief_a friend_n into_o prison_n and_o cause_v he_o also_o to_o be_v narrow_o look_v to_o some_o month_n remain_v the_o king_n thus_o exceed_o trouble_v and_o anxious_a in_o himself_o till_o the_o ambassador_n return_v from_o rome_n put_v a_o end_n within_o a_o short_a time_n to_o his_o resolution_n 51._o these_o man_n be_v return_v feign_v grievous_a accusation_n against_o demetrius_n 40._o livy_n lib._n 40._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n bring_v counterfeit_v letter_n as_o from_o quintius_n accusation_n and_o compase_v his_o brother_n death_n by_o false_a accusation_n wherein_o he_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o young_a man_n have_v deal_v with_o he_o in_o any_o kind_n out_o of_o his_o desire_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o promise_v he_o will_v do_v nothing_o against_o any_o one_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v account_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o author_n
no_o injury_n in_o make_v that_o invasion_n for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o recover_v his_o right_n allege_v much_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n by_o antigonus_n cocy_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o seleucus_n and_o that_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o wage_v not_o war_n with_o antigonus_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a but_o to_o help_v seleucus_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o province_n but_o above_o all_o he_o press_v the_o common_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o king_n make_v at_o that_o time_n when_o antigonus_n be_v overthrow_v wherein_o by_o lysimachus_n and_o cassander_n all_o syria_n be_v decree_v to_o seleucus_n caelesyria_n his_o plea_n for_o caelesyria_n on_o the_o contrary_a ptolomy_n commissioner_n aggravate_v the_o height_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o close_v with_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o theodotus_n and_o affirm_v that_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n intend_v the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n to_o himself_o and_o join_v with_o seleucus_n on_o no_o other_o term_n than_o that_o indeed_o all_o asia_n shall_v be_v he_o but_o syria_n fall_v to_o his_o own_o share_n such_o like_a objection_n and_o reply_n as_o these_o be_v make_v often_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o which_o put_v the_o great_a stop_n to_o the_o treaty_n be_v the_o comprehend_v of_o achaeus_n in_o the_o league_n effect_n the_o answer_n of_o ptolomy_n commissioner_n and_o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o effect_n which_o ptolemy_n stickle_v hard_o for_o and_o the_o other_o as_o impatient_o hear_v cry_v out_o of_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v protect_v or_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o rebel_n winter_n be_v thus_o spin_v out_o with_o these_o discourse_n and_o spring_n draw_v on_o antiochus_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n both_o by_o land_n sea_n draw_v together_o his_o force_n to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o what_o remain_v unconquered_a of_o syria_n and_o nicolaus_n on_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o egyptian_a general_n with_o perigerâ—â—_n the_o admiral_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n 17._o antiochus_n go_v to_o marathus_n there_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o arcadian_n then_o enter_v syria_n through_o theu-prosopos_a come_v to_o berytus_n in_o his_o passage_n take_v in_o botris_fw-la much_o hostility_n thereupon_o in_o spring_n be_v renew_v whereby_o antiochus_n get_v much_o and_o burn_a trieres_n and_o calamus_fw-la the_o mountain_n libanus_n straightning_n much_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n and_o almost_o make_v it_o impassable_a nicolaus_n with_o a_o party_n also_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o strait_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o stop_v antiochus_n there_o but_o he_o divide_v his_o force_n and_o have_v his_o fleet_n constant_o near_o he_o cause_v it_o first_o to_o engage_v with_o the_o egyptian_a in_o which_o fight_n both_o side_n come_v off_o on_o equal_a term_n but_o theodotus_n beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o mountain_n get_v over_o and_o then_o clear_v the_o passage_n below_o for_o the_o king_n he_o after_o this_o come_v near_o sidon_n with_o his_o army_n but_o judge_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n very_o strong_a with_o man_n and_o full_a of_o provision_n he_o give_v order_n to_o diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o go_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o tyre_n and_o march_v to_o philoteria_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n which_o he_o take_v together_o with_o flow_v with_o call_v by_o josephus_n bethsan_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n through_o who_o ground_n jordan_n flow_v scythopolis_n now_o he_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o the_o perfect_a his_o work_n be_v come_v into_o a_o country_n plentiful_a of_o provision_n so_o that_o place_v garrison_n in_o these_o two_o city_n he_o take_v in_o atabyrium_n by_o a_o stratagem_n make_v as_o if_o he_o flee_v before_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o have_v man_n lie_v in_o wait_v who_o arise_v against_o they_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o they_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n after_o this_o karaeus_n one_o of_o ptolemy_n chief_a of_o officer_n revolt_v to_o he_o hippolochus_n the_o thessalian_a bring_v over_o with_o he_o 400_o horse_n and_o the_o arabian_n move_v by_o his_o success_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o short_o after_o he_o take_v in_o galatis_n and_o gadara_n beyond_o expectation_n because_o of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n terrify_v at_o his_o preparation_n yield_v themselves_o then_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n have_v meet_v at_o rabath-ben_a amon_n or_o rabatana_n a_o city_n in_o arabia_n and_o thence_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o strive_v by_o force_n in_o vain_a to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o place_n at_o length_n he_o effect_v it_o by_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o water_n for_o want_v of_o which_o it_o be_v then_o surrender_v then_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n here_o and_o send_v hippolochus_n and_o karaeus_n to_o govern_v the_o coast_n of_o samaria_n he_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o there_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n field_n ptolemy_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v take_v the_o field_n 18._o ptolemy_n to_o give_v he_o a_o stop_n prepare_v against_o the_o spring_n a_o great_a army_n and_o then_o march_v from_o alexandria_n with_o 70000_o foot_n 5000_o horse_n and_o 73_o elephant_n and_o come_v to_o pelusium_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o amount_v to_o 72000_o foot_n 6000_o horse_n and_o 102_o elephant_n ptolemy_n proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n come_v to_o gaza_n and_o thence_o near_o to_o ruphia_n the_o first_o city_n of_o syria_n except_o rhinocerus_n as_o one_o come_v from_o egypt_n and_o antiochus_n pass_v by_o that_o place_n short_o after_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o first_o within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o next_o day_n partly_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o to_o embolden_v his_o soldier_n approach_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o they_o be_v so_o near_o several_a skirmish_n fall_v out_o among_o those_o which_o on_o both_o side_n issue_v forth_o for_o provision_n and_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a after_o a_o most_o bold_a adventure_n take_v but_o two_o in_o his_o company_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o ptolomy_n court_n and_o know_v his_o manner_n of_o life_n go_v out_o in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o not_o be_v know_v get_v into_o the_o king_n tent_n where_o he_o use_v to_o give_v audience_n and_o though_o he_o miss_v of_o he_o be_v in_o a_o more_o obscure_a place_n yet_o wound_v he_o two_o which_o wait_v there_o and_o kill_v outright_o andreas_n his_o principal_a physician_n escape_v back_o in_o safety_n to_o his_o own_o camp_n have_v only_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n for_o want_v of_o inform_v himself_o when_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v his_o rest_n for_o five_o day_n continue_v these_o two_o prince_n in_o this_o posture_n and_o then_o both_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n battle_n a_o pitch_v battle_n 19_o ptolemy_n first_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n and_o then_o present_o antiochus_n range_v his_o in_o battle_n array_n against_o he_o each_o of_o the_o army_n have_v two_o wing_n wherein_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v each_o other_o guard_v with_o elephant_n betwixt_o which_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v after_o antiochus_n have_v cause_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v sound_v their_o manner_n be_v first_o with_o their_o trunk_n to_o thrust_v each_o other_o and_o strive_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o after_o that_o for_o the_o one_o by_o force_n to_o remove_v the_o other_o trunk_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o like_o a_o bull_n elephant_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n of_o elephant_n and_o gore_v his_o side_n few_o of_o ptolemy_n beast_n will_v fight_v at_o all_o for_o that_o be_v african_n they_o can_v neither_o endure_v the_o smell_n nor_o noise_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o that_o the_o rank_n be_v disorder_v by_o they_o his_o left_a wing_n be_v quite_o break_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n echecrates_n who_o command_v in_o the_o right_n stay_v first_o for_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o former_a then_o see_v that_o his_o elephant_n will_v not_o fight_v give_v order_n to_o phinidas_n commander_n of_o the_o mercenary_a greek_n to_o invade_v his_o opposite_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o wheel_v about_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o beast_n fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o enemie_n horse_n so_o that_o both_o together_o they_o make_v they_o all_o be_v arabian_n and_o mede_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o put_v all_o the_o wing_n to_o flight_n thus_o be_v even_o with_o antiochus_n
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that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o become_v he_o however_o 6._o a_o m._n 3788._o ol._n 140._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 537._o antiochi_n magni_fw-la 7._o ptol._n philop._n 6._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o other_o the_o work_n have_v miscarry_v on_o his_o part_n be_v slay_v little_o less_o than_o 10000_o foot_n about_o 300_o horse_n and_o 4000_o take_v prisoner_n three_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o two_o afterward_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n ptolemy_n lose_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n 16_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 20._o antiochus_n have_v intend_v after_o the_o rally_a of_o his_o man_n to_o have_v fortify_v himself_o without_o raphia_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n he_o desire_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a and_o then_o return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n ptolemy_n present_o receive_v all_o coelesyria_n again_o into_o his_o power_n the_o inhabitant_n accommodate_v 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from_o their_o master_n he_o present_o grant_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n and_o then_o send_v sosibius_n to_o confirm_v the_o league_n want_v only_a courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o spoil_v antiochus_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 21._o antiochus_n spend_v all_o the_o winter_n in_o preparation_n 7._o idem_n excerpt_v lib._n 7._o and_o in_o spring_n march_v over_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n against_o achaeus_n who_o he_o besiege_v in_o the_o city_n sardis_n above_o a_o year_n he_o lie_v before_o it_o have_v only_o some_o time_n light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o defendant_n sardis_n he_o besiege_v achaeus_n in_o sardis_n till_o lagoras_n a_o cretian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n observe_v that_o the_o strong_a city_n be_v many_o time_n take_v at_o such_o place_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o strength_n lest_o look_v to_o and_o perceive_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n beyond_o which_o they_o use_v to_o throw_v carrion_n and_o filth_n into_o a_o pit_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o 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8._o idem_n excerpt_v lib._n 8._o for_o prudence_n extraordinary_a boldness_n and_o military_a skill_n with_o he_o sosibius_n deal_v have_v oblige_v he_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o nothing_o can_v he_o perform_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n than_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o work_v the_o deliverance_n of_o achaeus_n he_o ask_v some_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o day_n take_v the_o business_n upon_o he_o which_o to_o effect_v he_o have_v as_o he_o say_v a_o good_a opportunity_n for_o that_o cambylus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o cretan_n serve_v under_o antiochus_n be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o he_o but_o his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o fort_n behind_o the_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v fortify_v with_o work_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o continual_a guard_n of_o soldier_n 22._o be_v supply_v with_o money_n large_o by_o sosibius_n and_o load_v with_o promise_n away_o he_o sail_v for_o rhodes_n to_o nicomachus_n and_o thence_o for_o ephesus_n to_o melancoma_n his_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o achaeus_n with_o who_o deal_v about_o his_o business_n he_o send_v one_o arianus_n to_o cambylus_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o alexandria_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o speak_v with_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v appoint_v time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o have_v obtain_v this_o and_o bethink_v with_o himself_o what_o to_o do_v he_o give_v he_o a_o letter_n concern_v which_o like_o cretan_n they_o have_v a_o cretian_a conference_n as_o polybius_n term_v it_o for_o not_o respect_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o besiege_a or_o their_o faith_n give_v to_o those_o that_o employ_v they_o but_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o ten_o talent_n already_o give_v in_o advance_v by_o sosibius_n they_o resolve_v to_o acquaint_v antiochus_n with_o the_o matter_n and_o undertake_v upon_o promise_n of_o money_n in_o hand_n and_o a_o good_a reward_n afterward_o to_o deliver_v achaeus_n into_o his_o power_n this_o be_v with_o great_a earnestness_n promise_v bolis_n prevail_v with_o nicomachus_n and_o melancoma_n whole_o ignorant_a of_o his_o treacherous_a intent_n to_o write_v letter_n in_o cipher_n to_o achaeus_n which_o he_o send_v by_o arianus_n for_o who_o passage_n be_v procure_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o mean_n of_o cambylus_n achaeus_n be_v earnest_o advise_v by_o his_o two_o friend_n to_o trust_n bolis_n and_o cambylus_n and_o withal_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n for_o he_o to_o escape_v hope_v if_o he_o get_v out_o to_o pass_v present_o into_o syria_n whilst_o antiochus_n be_v yet_o at_o sardis_n and_o then_o to_o get_v all_o the_o part_n about_o antioch_n into_o his_o power_n yield_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bolis_n who_o be_v send_v present_o by_o melancomas_n with_o great_a entreaty_n and_o promise_n if_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o business_n bolis_n go_v to_o cambylus_n at_o night_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o business_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v manage_v after_o he_o have_v be_v with_o antiochus_n and_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o he_o he_o go_v up_o for_o achaeus_n into_o the_o castle_n 23._o receive_v bolis_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o after_o all_o his_o sift_v of_o he_o perceive_v nothing_o disagreeable_a to_o seriousness_n he_o much_o rejoice_v but_o bethink_v himself_o how_o weighty_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o what_o a_o hazard_n he_o be_v like_a to_o run_v he_o tremble_v again_o at_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o send_v some_o before_o to_o melancomas_n but_o at_o length_n out_o he_o go_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o according_a to_o former_a agreement_n bolis_n come_v behind_o he_o by_o a_o whistle_n give_v a_o sign_n to_o those_o in_o ambush_n justice_n but_o he_o
and_o whilst_o he_o lie_v before_o it_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o rhodian_o to_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o in_o case_n he_o come_v within_o nephelis_n the_o promontory_n of_o cilicia_n not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n to_o he_o as_o they_o say_v but_o lest_o join_v with_o philip_n he_o shall_v hinder_v the_o roman_n now_o active_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n though_o he_o hear_v this_o with_o much_o disdain_n yet_o think_v he_o it_o wisdom_n to_o give_v they_o good_a word_n for_o the_o present_a and_o please_v they_o in_o this_o particular_a but_o they_o after_o all_o danger_n be_v over_o from_o philip_n who_o this_o summer_n be_v beat_v at_o cynoscephalae_n not_o tie_v themselves_o with_o he_o to_o the_o former_a condition_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o city_n their_o associate_n and_o preserve_v several_a in_o their_o liberty_n he_o take_v at_o length_n coracesium_n and_o after_o it_o several_a other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n ephesus_n where_o winter_v he_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v also_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o obedience_n they_o pay_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o think_v it_o not_o difficult_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o except_z two_o viz._n smyrna_n in_o aeolis_n and_o lampsacus_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n he_o send_v force_n to_o besiege_v they_o both_o another_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o roman_n grow_v jealous_a one_o of_o another_o 27._o now_o the_o roman_n with_o all_o other_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o army_n be_v for_o europe_n after_o his_o affair_n have_v succeed_v in_o asia_n and_o they_o have_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o for_o that_o hannibal_n their_o old_a and_o swear_a enemy_n have_v now_o be_v with_o he_o 33._o livius_n l._n 33._o therefore_o in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n at_o liberty_n after_o the_o overthrow_v of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o senate_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o that_o work_n to_o deal_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a with_o chalcis_n demetrias_n and_o corinth_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n and_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o set_v all_o the_o greek_n at_o liberty_n or_o to_o awe_n and_o affright_v he_o they_o decree_v that_o all_o such_o city_n as_o well_o in_o asia_n as_o europe_n shall_v be_v free_v 17._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n polybius_n excerp_n legat._n 9_o &_o lib._n 17._o the_o ten_o commissioner_n sit_v now_o in_o greece_n about_o these_o affair_n they_o of_o smyrna_n and_o lampsacus_n who_o he_o have_v besiege_v send_v to_o they_o for_o relief_n and_o antiochus_n himself_o think_v fit_n not_o to_o anticipate_v his_o opportunity_n send_v thither_o also_o his_o ambassador_n to_o who_o the_o commissioner_n lay_v open_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o case_n he_o contain_v not_o himself_o and_o force_n in_o asia_n threaten_v he_o with_o war_n and_o withal_o promise_v that_o some_o of_o their_o number_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n get_v a_o great_a patt_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n into_o his_o power_n and_o then_o march_v to_o lysimachia_n there_o find_v the_o commissioner_n who_o press_v he_o to_o the_o thing_n former_o mention_v he_o demand_v by_o what_o right_a the_o roman_n question_v with_o he_o about_o asia_n see_v he_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o do_v in_o italy_n and_o add_v that_o the_o greek_a city_n shall_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n not_o by_o their_o command_n but_o his_o bounty_n now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o those_o of_o smyrna_n and_o lampsacus_n may_v be_v hear_v which_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o delegate_n use_v their_o liberty_n of_o speech_n he_o out_o of_o indignation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v with_o they_o before_o those_o judge_n interrupt_v they_o say_v the_o rhodian_o and_o not_o the_o roman_n shall_v have_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o any_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n at_o all_o 28._o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o during_o this_o treaty_n supra_fw-la livius_n &_o appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v dead_a which_o much_o affect_v both_o party_n yet_o strive_v they_o to_o hide_v it_o from_o each_o other_o lucius_n cornelius_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o who_o be_v also_o order_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o king_n demand_v a_o little_a time_n to_o go_v into_o egypt_n and_o antiochus_n be_v restless_a out_o of_o a_o itch_a desire_n to_o get_v that_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n egypt_n upon_o a_o false_a rumour_n of_o ptolomie_n death_n he_o resolve_v to_o invade_v egypt_n sail_v with_o his_o fleet_n back_o to_o ephesus_n whence_o send_v again_o his_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o t._n flamininus_n chief_a of_o the_o commissioner_n on_o purpose_n to_o hold_v they_o a_o little_a in_o hand_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v about_o his_o design_n come_v to_o patara_n where_o he_o hear_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v alive_a now_o he_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o invade_v egypt_n but_o withal_o resolve_v for_o cyprus_n to_o attempt_v that_o island_n but_o such_o a_o tempest_n fall_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o almost_o lose_v his_o whole_a fleet._n not_o long_o after_o hannibal_n be_v drive_v from_o home_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o such_o as_o incense_v the_o roman_n against_o he_o whilst_o he_o only_o endeavour_v the_o public_a good_a return_v to_o antiochus_n who_o though_o before_o he_o do_v but_o fluctuate_v in_o his_o resolution_n for_o the_o war_n italy_n hannibal_n advice_n to_o invade_v italy_n yet_o be_v now_o confirm_v by_o he_o so_o in_o his_o purpose_n that_o henceforth_o he_o think_v not_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o victory_n hannibal_n deny_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v be_v overcome_v any_o where_o but_o in_o italy_n and_o desire_v but_o 100_o galley_n prius_fw-la livius_n lib._n 34._o appian_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la 16000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o will_v first_o go_v to_o carthage_n hope_v to_o draw_v his_o countryman_n to_o revolt_v and_o though_o that_o shall_v not_o succeed_v yet_o will_v he_o seize_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n close_v with_o his_o proposition_n at_o this_o time_n he_o go_v not_o himself_o but_o send_v a_o certain_a tyrian_a to_o carthage_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o trade_v shall_v break_v the_o ice_n but_o he_o be_v suspect_v by_o hannibal_n adversary_n be_v glad_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o notice_n thereof_o be_v present_o give_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n send_v three_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o procure_v a_o right_a understanding_n shall_v feel_v how_o the_o senate_n stand_v affect_v they_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n that_o their_o master_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n and_o forsake_v his_o ancient_a right_n in_o thrace_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o commissioner_n in_o greece_n for_o answer_v to_o who_o repair_v flamininus_n and_o his_o colleague_n urge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v either_o leave_n europe_n or_o the_o roman_n have_v power_n to_o protect_v their_o friend_n in_o asâ—â—_n and_o make_v as_o many_o more_o there_o as_o they_o can_v the_o ambassador_n answer_v they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v conclude_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o master_n crown_n and_o so_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o near_a than_o before_o 29._o antiochus_n his_o resolution_n be_v set_v therefore_o for_o the_o war_n ibid._n livius_n lib._n 35._o appian_n ibid._n that_o he_o may_v prevent_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v divert_v or_o call_v he_o back_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v alliance_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o ptolemy_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n give_v with_o she_o in_o portion_n all_o coelesyria_n which_o before_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o confederates_n antiochus_n intend_v a_o war_n seek_v confederates_n to_o ariarathes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n another_o name_v antiochis_n and_o a_o three_o he_o offer_v to_o eumenes_n of_o pergamus_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o design_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o this_o affinity_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o party_n 12._o a._n m._n 3813._o ol._n 147._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 562._o antioch_n mag._n 32._o ptol._n epiphan_n 12._o conceive_v it_o also_o his_o interest_n rather_o to_o stick_v to_o they_o who_o he_o have_v some_o ground_n to_o think_v will_v prove_v victorious_a he_o wave_v his_o offer_n in_o spring_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o pisidae_n a_o people_n inhabit_v about_o selga_n be_v desirous_a first_o to_o bring_v all_o asia_n to_o his_o beck_n &_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v ambassador_n from_o rome_n to_o discover_v his_o design_n and_o preparation_n
come_v without_o a_o dowry_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o the_o army_n of_o cyprus_n whereby_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o strengthen_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v unto_o antioch_n cleopatra_n continue_v here_o be_v besiege_v by_o grypus_n and_o take_v and_o than_o tryphaena_n his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n require_v she_o to_o be_v deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n that_o she_o may_v put_v she_o to_o death_n as_o her_o enemy_n and_o emulator_n and_o though_o he_o refuse_v it_o utter_o as_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o warrior_n to_o rage_n against_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o when_o ally_v in_o blood_n so_o near_o as_o she_o be_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o she_o flee_v yet_o she_o be_v more_o hereat_o inflame_a as_o judge_v his_o answer_n to_o proceed_v from_o love_n rather_o than_o pity_v send_v some_o soldier_n in_o who_o murder_v she_o embrace_v the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n syria_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v not_o leave_v long_o unrevenged_a for_o cyzicenus_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o give_v battle_n again_o to_o his_o brother_n now_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n overthrow_v he_o and_o take_v tryphaena_n with_o her_o blood_n appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o expelling_a grypus_n out_o of_o syria_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n 80._o antiochus_n grypus_n flee_v to_o aspendium_n 18._o excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n josephus_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 17_o &_o 18._o whence_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o aspendius_n but_o the_o next_o year_n return_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o with_o his_o brother_n together_o the_o two_o brother_n reign_v together_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v he_o make_v he_o be_v content_v with_o coelesyria_n both_o of_o they_o after_o this_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n only_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o as_o their_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o which_o difference_n of_o they_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n cyzicenus_fw-la get_v of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n 6000_o man_n go_v to_o relieve_v samaria_n which_o hyrcanus_n besiege_v by_o waste_v his_o territory_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o lathurus_n be_v expel_v egypt_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o cyzicenus_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n she_o send_v great_a supply_n to_o grypus_n prius_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la with_o selenes_n for_o a_o wife_n who_o she_o have_v take_v from_o her_o son_n before_o his_o expulsion_n to_o provoke_v he_o thereby_o against_o his_o brother_n whence_o succeed_v those_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o they_o concern_v which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 68_o book_n of_o livy_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n grypus_n die_v first_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o haeracleon_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 45_o year_n 21._o joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o and_o reign_v 26_o whereof_o 15_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n whereof_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a and_o successor_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o uncle_n cyzicenus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n after_o which_o the_o horse_n of_o cyzicenus_n run_v away_o with_o he_o into_o his_o camp_n wherein_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o be_v take_v he_o kill_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n eusebium_fw-la porphyr_n apud_fw-la eusebium_fw-la seleucus_n after_o this_o obtain_v antioch_n and_o the_o kingdom_n but_o against_o he_o arise_v antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n son_n great_a stir_n among_o their_o son_n or_o pius_n the_o son_n of_o cyzicenus_n who_o have_v avoid_v his_o snare_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a courtesan_n that_o extreme_o love_v he_o go_v to_o aradus_n where_o take_v a_o diadem_n he_o gather_v force_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n clear_o overthrow_v he_o seleucus_n then_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mopsuestians_n as_o they_o be_v call_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o exact_a money_n of_o they_o have_v fire_n set_v to_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o lay_v and_o be_v burn_v quick_a with_o those_o about_o he_o 81._o two_o twin_n brother_n of_o seleucus_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v down_o force_n to_o mopsuestia_n which_o have_v take_v in_o revenge_n for_o their_o brother_n death_n level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n ibid._n josephus_n ibid._n but_o antiochus_n pius_n come_v present_o upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n antiochus_n take_v the_o river_n orontes_n in_o his_o flight_n be_v drown_v philip_n escape_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o king_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n and_o gather_v again_o considerable_a force_n struggle_v hard_o with_o antiochus_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n call_v from_o cuidus_fw-la his_fw-la four_o brother_n demetrius_n make_v himself_o king_n at_o damascus_n so_o that_o they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o both_o oppose_v antiochus_n who_o though_o he_o manful_o resist_v yet_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o glad_a at_o last_o to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n whence_o yet_o return_v after_o two_o year_n he_o re-obtained_n syria_n philip_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o contest_v with_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n demetrius_z eucaerus_n and_o antiochus_n surname_v dionysus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n and_o be_v drive_v into_o beraea_n be_v there_o besiege_v by_o demetrius_n 23._o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 22_o &_o 23._o straton_n the_o governor_n of_o beraea_n be_v philip_n friend_n call_v in_o zius_n the_o arabian_a captain_n and_o mithridates_n sinax_n who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n overthrow_v demetrius_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n send_v he_o into_o parthia_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v till_o his_o death_n and_o philip_n march_v to_o antioch_n again_o as_o it_o be_v say_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a part_n of_o it_o antiochus_n dionysus_n the_o young_a brother_n get_v damascus_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o their_o king_n aretas_n who_o then_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o damascus_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o coelesyria_n the_o history_n which_o only_o give_v we_o hint_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o confound_v as_o no_o certain_a thing_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n or_o philip_n can_v be_v assign_v yet_o this_o we_o find_v 40._o justin_n lib._n 40._o that_o the_o syrian_n take_v occasion_n at_o these_o dissension_n and_o war_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n among_o themselves_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o foreign_a aide_n and_o cast_v their_o mind_n upon_o foreign_a king_n at_o length_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n syria_n tigranes_n get_v syria_n who_o be_v call_v in_o hold_v syria_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o by_o his_o deal_n with_o they_o make_v they_o know_v they_o have_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o natural_a and_o rightful_a prince_n 82._o antiochus_n pius_n be_v out_v thus_o by_o tigranes_n of_o all_o syria_n ult_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o mithridaticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 40._o joseph_n lib._n 13._o cap._n ult_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o part_n of_o cilicia_n lay_v hide_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o it_o which_o neither_o the_o armenian_a nor_o roman_a as_o yet_o touch_v and_o his_o wife_n selene_n with_o her_o two_o son_n reign_v as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o phoenicia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n till_o be_v besiege_v in_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o ptolomais_n she_o be_v therein_o take_v by_o tigranes_n and_o kill_v for_o that_o she_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v syria_n as_o just_o she_o may_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o fourteen_o year_n tigranes_n govern_v the_o country_n by_o one_o magadates_n till_o such_o time_n as_o side_v with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n mithridates_n the_o great_a of_o pontus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o overthrow_v by_o they_o he_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o with_o his_o army_n antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n surname_v asiaticus_n take_v this_o opportunity_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o principality_n the_o syrian_n be_v not_o unwilling_a it_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n recover_v it_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n and_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o drive_v tigranes_n out_o of_o his_o new_a
choler_n after_o this_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o eurydice_n the_o queen_n be_v knock_v in_o the_o head_n by_o her_o woman_n the_o infamy_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v thus_o in_o some_o measure_n expiate_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o miscreant_n aristomenes_n a_o acarnanian_a be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n who_o though_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o beforetime_o temporize_v with_o agathocles_n yet_o now_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n with_o much_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n and_o indeed_o such_o there_o be_v need_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n be_v obnoxious_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o year_n to_o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v strike_v at_o by_o two_o the_o great_a prince_n then_o live_v viz._n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n egypt_n anthiochus_n and_o philip_n gape_v after_o egypt_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o pretend_v fair_a thing_n to_o his_o father_n and_o nothing_o towards_o he_o but_o kindness_n now_o seek_v to_o devour_v he_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o his_o kingdom_n philip_n by_o lay_v hold_n upon_o egypt_n and_o caria_n and_o antiochus_n on_o coelesyria_n and_o phoenicia_n 3._o idem_fw-la lib._n 3._o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v and_o desire_v aid_n and_o a_o ambassage_n be_v quick_o dispatch_v away_o for_o that_o purpose_n 9_o the_o ambassage_n be_v no_o whit_n displease_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o seek_v a_o occasion_n against_o philip_n for_o his_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o hannibal_n 31._o justin_n lib._n 30_o &_o 31._o and_o be_v seldom_o backward_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o nation_n especial_o now_o fear_v none_o of_o they_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n ambassador_n be_v send_v then_o to_o the_o king_n to_o require_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o egypt_n and_o m._n lepidus_n thither_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o young_a king_n who_o father_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v he_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n over_o and_o above_o that_o it_o be_v now_o desire_v of_o his_o friend_n conquest_n antiochus_n his_o conquest_n but_o ere_o the_o ambassador_n can_v reach_v to_o he_o antiochus_n have_v get_v phoenicia_n and_o other_o city_n belong_v to_o ptolemy_n into_o his_o power_n and_o then_o despise_v their_o errand_n go_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n daniel_n josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 12._o c._n 3._o &_o hieronymus_n in_o daniel_n scopas_n the_o aetolian_a a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o send_v into_o coelesyria_n with_o a_o great_a army_n reduce_v many_o city_n thereof_o with_o judaea_n to_o ptolomie_n obedience_n but_o again_o quick_o lose_v all_o be_v overthrow_v by_o antiochus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n jordan_n near_o to_o paneae_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o tyre_n where_o the_o king_n besiege_v he_o with_o 10000_o man_n and_o though_o aeropus_n and_o menocles_n two_o famous_a captain_n be_v send_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o relieve_v he_o yet_o be_v he_o force_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n to_o yield_v the_o town_n and_o march_v thence_o without_o his_o arms._n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n antiochus_n then_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n beside_o what_o he_o do_v in_o coelesyria_n withdraw_v divers_a place_n in_o cilicia_n and_o caria_n from_o ptolemy_n concern_v who_o also_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o make_v haste_n to_o seize_v upon_o cyprus_n what_o city_n he_o have_v get_v in_o asia_n the_o roman_n divers_a time_n by_o ambassador_n demand_v to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o he_o this_o with_o his_o ambition_n and_o other_o thing_n minister_a occasion_n of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o they_o as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o that_o turn_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n seek_v to_o enter_v into_o affinity_n with_o several_a king_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n ptolemy_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o with_o she_o in_o dowy_a all_o coelesyria_n and_o judaea_n have_v this_o also_o in_o his_o eye_n by_o mean_n of_o she_o to_o get_v some_o foot_n in_o egypt_n though_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o ptolemy_n his_o officer_n understand_v his_o cunning_n well_o enough_o behave_v themselves_o more_o wary_o and_o cleopatra_n together_o with_o the_o man_n marry_v his_o interest_n and_o act_v according_o 10._o scopas_n the_o aetolian_a ptolemy_n his_o general_n in_o coelesyria_n 17._o polyb._n lib._n 17._o return_v to_o alexandria_n after_o this_o overthrow_n fall_v into_o discontent_n and_o thence_o to_o plot_v against_o the_o king_n and_o state_n yet_o though_o he_o have_v many_o soldier_n at_o his_o command_n have_v he_o no_o heart_n to_o stir_v and_o though_o have_v a_o sufficient_a opportunity_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n he_o still_o delay_v to_o execute_v his_o design_n till_o he_o be_v prevent_v for_o aristomenes_n have_v discover_v what_o he_o be_v about_o just_o when_o he_o be_v plot_v with_o his_o associate_n send_v for_o he_o to_o the_o council_n whither_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v reward_n scopas_n the_o aetolian_a plote_v against_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v his_o reward_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o king_n first_o now_o sit_v in_o council_n then_o by_o polycrates_n the_o governor_n of_o cyprus_n and_o last_o by_o aristomenes_n who_o labour_v to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a of_o what_o be_v allege_v for_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o consultation_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n when_o send_v for_o and_o he_o confirm_v the_o charge_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a eminent_a grecian_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o aetolian_n who_o be_v then_o send_v about_o a_o peace_n his_o answer_n be_v no_o whit_n satisfactory_a so_o that_o be_v condemn_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o council_n but_o such_o foreign_a minister_n as_o be_v present_a and_o be_v secure_v that_o night_n be_v together_o with_o his_o complice_n the_o next_o day_n take_v away_o by_o poison_n be_v a_o man_n so_o extraordinary_o covetous_a above_o all_o other_o that_o have_v break_v down_o the_o wall_n as_o polybius_n term_v it_o of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v exhaust_v it_o with_o rapine_n with_o he_o fall_v dicaearchus_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v torture_v to_o death_n thereby_o as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o greece_n against_o which_o he_o be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n when_o he_o wicked_o set_v upon_o the_o island_n cyclades_n and_o also_o to_o the_o god_n into_o who_o as_o well_o as_o man_n he_o think_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n for_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n he_o there_o erect_v two_o altar_n one_o to_o impiety_n and_o another_o to_o iniquity_n on_o which_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o as_o god_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v thus_o suppress_v such_o aetolian_n as_o will_v have_v leave_v to_o depart_v with_o all_o they_o have_v 8._o a._n m._n 3809._o ol._n 146._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 558._o ant._n mag._n 28._o ptolom_n epiphan_n 8._o and_o then_o the_o country_n betake_v themselves_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o solemnity_n constant_o observe_v when_o any_o one_o be_v salute_v king_n term_v anacleteria_n for_o though_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o something_o too_o young_a yet_o they_o think_v that_o when_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v his_o own_o master_n and_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n his_o kingdom_n will_v be_v more_o quiet_a and_o his_o affair_n be_v more_o promote_v 11._o he_o carry_v himself_o exceed_o well_o for_o some_o time_n siculi_n excerp_n diodori_n siculi_n and_o with_o great_a commendation_n but_o afterward_o be_v undo_v by_o flatterer_n and_o so_o far_o corrupt_v as_o he_o poison_a aristomenes_n who_o he_o have_v before_o constant_o observe_v as_o a_o father_n and_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o he_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o this_o he_o degenerate_v more_o and_o more_o whence_o he_o contract_v such_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o well_o nigh_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n thereby_o towards_o his_o late_a end_n have_v some_o high_a design_n in_o his_o head_n 57_o polybius_n legat._n 37_o 40_o &_o 57_o he_o send_v demetrius_n a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o achaean_o to_o renew_v friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o who_o glad_o accept_v of_o his_o offer_n send_v back_o to_o he_o lycortas_n father_n to_o polybius_n the_o historian_n theodoridas_n and_o rhositeles_n to_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n on_o their_o part_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o like_a assurance_n from_o he_o achaean_o ptolemy_n contract_v amity_n with_o the_o achaean_o which_o they_o obtain_v with_o
his_o inn_n the_o house_n of_o a_o alexandrian_a painter_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n understand_v they_o send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v as_o formal_a a_o excuse_n as_o possible_a that_o they_o have_v neither_o send_v a_o quaestor_n to_o meet_v he_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o receive_a person_n of_o his_o quality_n nor_o entertain_v he_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n which_o happen_v not_o by_o any_o neglect_n on_o their_o part_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sudden_a and_o secret_a arrival_n then_o be_v he_o conduct_v from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o public_a house_n of_o entertainment_n and_o desire_v that_o lay_v off_o his_o unseemly_a habit_n he_o will_v move_v for_o audience_n and_o a_o qaaestor_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v he_o present_v every_o day_n relief_n philometor_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a brother_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o roman_n &_o euergetes_n or_o physcon_n complain_v they_o also_o give_v he_o relief_n at_o length_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n 113._o polybius_n legat._n 113._o canuceius_n and_o quintus_n be_v send_v back_o with_o he_o to_o alexandria_n who_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o two_o brother_n assent_n to_o a_o division_n of_o it_o whereby_o philometor_n be_v to_o hold_v egypt_n and_o cyprus_n and_o euergetes_n possess_v cyrene_n the_o covenant_n be_v most_o solemn_o confirm_v but_o euergetes_n not_o be_v at_o all_o satisfy_v in_o his_o part_n haste_v to_o rome_n to_o reverse_v the_o agreement_n allege_v that_o he_o give_v not_o his_o consent_n free_o at_o all_o but_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o cyprus_n may_v be_v also_o adjudge_v to_o he_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o which_o his_o part_n will_v yet_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o his_o brother_n menethyllus_n be_v send_v after_o he_o by_o philometor_n reply_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o only_o cyrene_n but_o his_o life_n also_o to_o his_o brother_n so_o great_a hatred_n have_v he_o contract_v from_o their_o subject_n that_o with_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o and_o beyond_o his_o hope_n be_v that_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o he_o and_o urge_v the_o agreement_n most_o religious_o make_v and_o confirm_v with_o faith_n give_v on_o both_o side_n but_o ptolemy_n deny_v stiff_o all_o this_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o conclude_v and_o especial_o think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o interest_n that_o the_o division_n shall_v be_v equal_a assent_v to_o his_o request_n and_o order_v t._n torquatus_n and_o cn._n merula_n to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o put_v cyprus_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o roman_n understand_v now_o full_o the_o strength_n of_o egypt_n and_o consider_v what_o it_o may_v aspire_v to_o if_o unite_a wise_o make_v use_n of_o this_o difference_n and_o gratify_v the_o two_o brother_n one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o their_o ambitious_a but_o imprudent_a desire_n 15._o depart_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o greece_n 115.16.17_o polyb._n legat._n 115.16.17_o he_o there_o hire_v a_o strong_a band_n of_o man_n intend_v to_o sail_v with_o they_o for_o cyprus_n but_o the_o roman_a commissioner_n call_v to_o mind_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v reduce_v he_o without_o force_n persuade_v he_o again_o to_o dismiss_v they_o and_o pass_v over_o to_o cyrene_n and_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o alexandria_n will_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o brother_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o bring_v he_o along_o with_o they_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n he_o according_o go_v to_o crete_n where_o hire_v 9000_o soldier_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o libyna_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o hear_v from_o alexandria_n but_o the_o roman_n there_o treat_v with_o his_o brother_n about_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o yield_n of_o cyprus_n up_o to_o he_o something_o he_o assent_v to_o and_o put_v off_o other_o on_o purpose_n draw_v out_o the_o time_n in_o length_n forty_o day_n with_o extraordinary_a entertainment_n he_o detain_v they_o at_o alexandria_n during_o which_o time_n news_n come_v to_o euergetes_n that_o the_o cyrenian_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o who_o understand_v well_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o brother_n from_o his_o present_a carriage_n and_o see_v nothing_o suitable_a to_o royalty_n in_o euergetes_n act_v all_o thing_n after_o a_o tyrannical_a manner_n can_v not_o bring_v themselves_o to_o submit_v any_o long_o to_o his_o government_n hear_v this_o he_o sail_v to_o catabathmus_n thence_o to_o make_v for_o cyrene_n in_o which_o place_n he_o find_v the_o strait_n keep_v against_o he_o but_o send_v some_o about_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o defendant_n on_o their_o back_n set_v upon_o they_o also_o himself_o and_o so_o clear_v the_o passage_n but_o come_v to_o cyrene_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o native_n be_v worsted_n by_o they_o whether_o he_o recruit_v himself_o again_o and_o recover_v his_o sovereignty_n here_o or_o no_o we_o have_v nothing_o from_o history_n to_o speak_v express_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o attempt_n cyprus_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o senate_n renounce_v their_o friendship_n with_o his_o brother_n upon_o his_o account_n where_o he_o be_v also_o overthrow_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o then_o besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o city_n lapithus_fw-la yet_o do_v philometor_n spare_v he_o what_o for_o his_o innate_a clemency_n and_o brotherly_a affection_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o when_o conquer_a wherein_o he_o restore_v he_o cyrene_n and_o for_o cyprus_n certain_a city_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n yearly_a and_o promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n worse_o than_o this_o be_v not_o account_v incest_n in_o that_o country_n 16._o not_o long_o do_v they_o accord_v for_o euergetes_n 132._o polyb._n legat._n 132._o some_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o former_a success_n make_v another_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v another_o loud_a complaint_n against_o his_o brother_n accuse_v he_o of_o plot_v against_o his_o life_n for_o a_o witness_n of_o which_o design_n he_o show_v scar_n upon_o his_o body_n and_o aggravate_v the_o thing_n with_o all_o his_o might_n endeavour_v to_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o to_o compassion_n two_o ambassador_n be_v present_a from_o philometor_n to_o answer_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v accuse_v he_o of_o but_o all_o man_n ear_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o the_o other_o accusation_n that_o no_o place_n will_v be_v find_v for_o their_o defence_n so_o that_o they_o be_v instant_o command_v to_o be_v go_v and_o five_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v furnish_v all_o with_o galley_n to_o go_v and_o bring_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o cyprus_n their_o associate_n also_o both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n be_v write_v to_o and_o leave_v give_v to_o as_o many_o as_o will_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o 6._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 6._o what_o be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o through_o defect_n of_o history_n we_o be_v ignorant_a though_o some_o ground_n we_o have_v to_o think_v he_o do_v not_o obtain_v the_o island_n and_o no_o more_o do_v we_o hear_v of_o he_o till_o his_o brother_n death_n egypt_n onias_n the_o jew_n build_v a_o temple_n in_o egypt_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o philometor_n onias_n the_o son_n of_o onias_n the_o three_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n see_v the_o priesthood_n to_o be_v alienate_v from_o his_o family_n into_o that_o of_o the_o hasmonaean_n live_v in_o egypt_n and_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n that_o he_o may_v eternize_v his_o memory_n petition_v he_o for_o leave_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o province_n of_o heliopolis_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o at_o jerusalem_n signify_v that_o thereby_o will_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o jew_n bad_o agree_v among_o themselves_o through_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o place_n of_o worship_n in_o that_o country_n and_o misapply_v the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n 29._o chap._n 19_o a._n m._n 3853._o ol._n 157._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 602._o demet._n soteris_fw-la 11._o ptol._n philom_o 29._o concern_v the_o spiritual_a priesthood_n and_o reign_v of_o christ_n to_o this_o his_o ambition_n and_o unlawful_a design_n his_o petition_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o that_o country_n build_v he_o a_o temple_n resemble_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a one_o 180_o furlong_n distant_a from_o memphis_n only_o he_o put_v therein_o no_o candlestick_n but_o hang_v up_o a_o lamp_n in_o a_o golden_a string_n which_o cast_v a_o light_n about_o like_a
plot_v his_o destruction_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o manner_n be_v according_a to_o her_o desert_n though_o perhaps_o not_o his_o duty_n put_v to_o death_n after_o she_o have_v domineer_v over_o he_o and_o expel_v his_o brother_n eighteen_o year_n 22._o alexander_n be_v know_v to_o the_o people_n to_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n ibid._n justin_n ibid._n such_o a_o sedition_n be_v thence_o move_v as_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n and_o thence_o they_o recall_v his_o elder_a brother_n lathurus_n from_o cyprus_n and_o restore_v he_o his_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n restore_v who_o be_v thereupon_o expel_v lathurus_n be_v restore_v be_v now_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v justin_n so_o satisfy_v with_o his_o present_a condition_n as_o of_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o mother_n nor_o thereby_o seek_v to_o recover_v out_o of_o his_o brother_n hand_n what_o he_o have_v former_o enjoy_v about_o this_o time_n his_o base_a brother_n apion_n of_o cyrene_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n which_o thereupon_o leave_v the_o country_n to_o it_o be_v own_o freedom_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n be_v it_o sore_o shake_v and_o almost_o rend_v in_o piece_n by_o war_n and_o tyranny_n 70._o livius_n epitome_n lib._n 70._o which_o fall_v on_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o royal_a monarch_n lucullus_n go_v thither_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o he_o think_v which_o after_o other_o ten_o year_n come_v to_o be_v reduce_v out_o of_o necessity_n to_o a_o roman_a province_n from_o cyrene_n lucullus_n return_v through_o egypt_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o pirate_n lose_v almost_o all_o his_o vessel_n lucullo_n platarch_n in_o lucullo_n yet_o escape_v he_o safe_a to_o alexandria_n the_o king_n fleet_n be_v send_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o where_o lathurus_n entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n which_o favour_n have_v never_o before_o be_v bestow_v on_o any_o stranger_n and_o present_v he_o with_o gift_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o talent_n roman_a he_o entertain_v lucullus_n the_o roman_a but_o he_o only_o receive_v what_o be_v necessary_a and_o neither_o visit_v memphis_n nor_o see_v any_o of_o the_o rarity_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v away_o by_o his_o occasion_n return_v through_o cyprus_n unto_o sylla_n who_o lieutenant_n then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n after_o this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thebes_n revolt_v from_o he_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n he_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o obedience_n attiis_fw-la pausan_n in_o attiis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o thebes_n in_o boeotia_n see_v he_o have_v nothing_o there_o to_o do_v but_o of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v in_o his_o own_o country_n not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v 37_o year_n want_v some_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o 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agraria_fw-la in_o orat._n 1a._n &_o 2a_fw-la agraria_fw-la and_o report_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o consulship_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o none_o but_o of_o this_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o be_v expel_v rebellious_o by_o his_o subject_n live_v and_o die_v there_o in_o exile_n so_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o assign_v he_o count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o lathurus_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o cicero_n about_o fifteen_o year_n during_o which_o time_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reign_v long_o than_o only_o so_o many_o day_n contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n 25._o alexander_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n they_o immediate_o set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n alexandor_n auletes_n succee_v alexandor_n the_o son_n of_o lathurus_n surname_v dionysius_n and_o auletes_n because_o he_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o rite_n of_o bacchus_n and_o dance_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n and_o pipe_n he_o be_v base_a bear_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o 39_o book_n of_o trogus_n and_o so_o be_v also_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o pausanias_n speak_v of_o his_o father_n have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n except_o one_o daughter_n after_o some_o year_n they_o that_o set_v he_o up_o pull_v he_o down_o for_o his_o brother_n of_o cyprus_n be_v most_o unjust_o spoil_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o clodius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o press_v he_o sore_o either_o to_o demand_v cyprus_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o renounce_v their_o friendship_n be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v this_o 39_o â—od_a lib._n 39_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a exaction_n which_o he_o make_v for_o pay_v of_o his_o debt_n contract_v by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o roman_a alliance_n he_o incur_v their_o hatred_n minore_fw-la plutarch_n in_o catone_n minore_fw-la and_o whereas_o he_o can_v neither_o 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hyrcani_fw-la 7._o and_o haste_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o have_v time_n and_o cause_n enough_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o despise_v the_o oracle_n as_o then_o he_o account_v it_o of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n 25._o be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o create_v the_o senate_n much_o trouble_n 17._o strabo_n lib._n 17._o be_v commend_v to_o it_o by_o pompey_n who_o some_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o leave_v egypt_n more_o than_o any_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n eusebii_n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n dio_fw-mi ibid._n cicero_n familiar_a epist_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 1._o strabo_n &_o dio_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la porphyrius_n in_o graecis_fw-la eusebii_n that_o so_o he_o may_v afford_v matter_n for_o new_a war_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o his_o kingdom_n by_o cornelius_n lentulus_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o cilicia_n
force_n 42._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o caesar_n lib._n 3._o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n &_o dio_n lib._n 42._o not_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o she_o return_v have_v furnish_v herself_o which_o her_o brother_n be_v aware_a of_o go_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o the_o mountain_n casius_n at_o the_o pelusian_n mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n where_o lie_v encamp_v pompey_n be_v then_o beat_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o battle_n at_o pharsalum_fw-la flee_v to_o he_o for_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n choose_v rather_o to_o venture_v upon_o egypt_n than_o any_o other_o place_n both_o for_o its_o nearness_n and_o strength_n and_o hope_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o guardianship_n to_o be_v love_o receive_v the_o king_n than_o a_o very_a boy_n about_o 13_o year_n old_a give_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o message_n slay_v pompey_n fly_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n be_v slay_v but_o those_o most_o potent_a about_o he_o consult_v of_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o theodotus_n 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ibid._n achillas_n idem_fw-la ibid._n despise_v the_o number_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o city_n think_v present_o to_o have_v break_v in_o upon_o he_o but_o he_o prevent_v this_o by_o block_v up_o the_o way_n and_o fortify_v his_o house_n then_o follow_v a_o sharp_a contention_n at_o the_o haven_n the_o alexandrian_n endeavour_v to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n and_o supply_n from_o come_v to_o he_o but_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o galley_n from_o which_o the_o fire_n seize_v upon_o the_o house_n adjoin_v consume_v to_o ash_n that_o famous_a 15._o famous_a plutarch_n in_o caesare_n orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 15._o library_n collect_v by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o former_a king_n after_o this_o exploit_n so_o happy_o perform_v he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o priùs_fw-la in_o caesar_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la pharus_n a_o island_n over_o against_o alexandria_n 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death_n by_o caesar_n but_o out_o of_o the_o court_n send_v messenger_n to_o achillas_n to_o encourage_v he_o in_o his_o work_n which_o be_v discover_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v more_o near_o look_v to_o ganymedes_n at_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o generalship_n stop_v up_o the_o channel_n which_o bring_v freshwater_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o caesar_n lie_v and_o with_o engine_n conveied_a salt_n from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o think_v thereby_o to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n and_o force_v he_o out_o of_o his_o hold_n but_o caesar_n though_o his_o soldier_n be_v at_o first_o daunt_v at_o it_o prevent_v the_o design_n by_o sink_v of_o well_n which_o abundant_o supply_v their_o necessity_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o have_v no_o such_o invention_n by_o this_o time_n
lest_o they_o shall_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o they_o and_o some_o kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o alexander_n be_v let_v in_o the_o senate_n be_v meet_v which_o consist_v of_o 500_o man_n he_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o then_o raze_v the_o city_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n a_o year_n after_o he_o first_o sit_v down_o before_o gaza_n 8._o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o affect_a by_o his_o subject_n 3._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o which_o they_o clear_o manifest_v when_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n come_v for_o then_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v they_o throw_v orange_n at_o he_o and_o rail_v at_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o captivity_n that_o i_o suppose_v of_o his_o grandmother_n object_v before_o to_o his_o father_n and_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o so_o 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arabian_a and_o for_o animadversion_n upon_o they_o they_o nickname_v he_o thracida_n about_o 8000_o man_n get_v away_o by_o night_n and_o pass_v all_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n and_o so_o ever_o after_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v free_a from_o sedition_n 4._o idem_fw-la antiquit._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 23._o &_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o antiochus_n dionysus_n king_n of_o syria_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o invasion_n of_o arabia_n through_o his_o kingdom_n he_o get_v knowledge_n of_o it_o draw_v a_o ditch_n from_o caparsale_fw-la afterward_o call_v antipatris_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n of_o joppe_n to_o hinder_v he_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o bulwark_n and_o fort_n build_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o it_o where_o he_o expect_v he_o but_o he_o burn_v these_o up_o easy_o get_v over_o and_o then_o invade_v arabia_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o aretas_n the_o king_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o coelesyria_n and_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o 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about_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n likely_a enough_o to_o be_v untoward_a towards_o they_o which_o bear_v he_o so_o much_o ill_o will_n he_o advise_v she_o that_o she_o may_v reign_v secure_o first_o to_o keep_v close_o his_o death_n till_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v gain_v then_o go_v victorious_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o pharisee_n pharisee_n his_o advice_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o gain_v the_o pharisee_n who_o both_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v grievous_o offend_v and_o thereby_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o gain_v their_o favour_n to_o show_v they_o his_o body_n and_o give_v they_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n either_o as_o to_o bestow_v burial_n upon_o it_o or_o cast_v it_o out_o without_o sepulture_n
forage_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o captain_n murder_v who_o he_o treacherous_o murder_v who_o though_o he_o resist_v yet_o be_v overbear_v be_v slay_v most_o treacherous_o and_o agathocles_n then_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v aforehand_o stir_v up_o his_o soldier_n against_o ophellas_n by_o feign_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n miscarry_v bomilcar_n seek_v to_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n at_o carthage_n and_o miscarry_v 14._o while_o agathocles_n be_v in_o hand_n with_o this_o treacherous_a design_n bomilcar_n have_v long_o intend_v but_o still_o out_o of_o fear_n defer_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n communicate_v his_o intention_n to_o 500_o citizen_n and_o 1000_o mercenaries_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o country_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o new_a city_n he_o thence_o invade_v the_o old_a which_o cause_v great_a consternation_n at_o first_o 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he_o tie_v many_o of_o they_o and_o draw_v it_o along_o to_o that_o place_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o break_v into_o the_o town_n expose_v they_o either_o to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n by_o their_o friend_n or_o else_o if_o they_o within_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o they_o shall_v forbear_v than_o can_v he_o easy_o enter_v the_o defendant_n yet_o prefer_v their_o country_n safety_n before_o that_o of_o a_o few_o private_a man_n when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n but_o for_o all_o this_o agathocles_n break_v in_o at_o another_o place_n and_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o slaughter_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o any_o condition_n and_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o also_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n place_v a_o garrison_n there_o and_o subdue_v all_o the_o maritime_a town_n under_o his_o power_n though_o he_o prosper_v thus_o in_o africa_n yet_o be_v he_o solicitous_a for_o sicily_n where_o the_o agrigentines_n have_v 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against_o agrigentum_n know_v xenodocus_n their_o general_n then_o to_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o he_o see_v himself_o unable_a to_o grapple_v with_o he_o stir_v not_o out_o but_o provoke_v by_o the_o citizen_n so_o that_o be_v worsted_n for_o fear_v of_o condemnation_n he_o flee_v to_o gela._n agathocles_n now_o feast_v the_o people_n for_o joy_n make_v himself_o common_a with_o all_o and_o give_v they_o wine_n to_o excess_n so_o that_o their_o wit_n be_v out_o when_o that_o once_o be_v in_o they_o may_v speak_v their_o mind_n and_o he_o thereby_o know_v their_o inclination_n for_o he_o fear_v that_o after_o his_o departure_n they_o may_v call_v in_o dinocrates_n and_o the_o exile_n and_o restore_v again_o the_o popular_a government_n syracuse_n be_v to_o return_v into_o africa_n he_o make_v a_o massacre_n at_o syracuse_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v get_v out_o who_o they_o be_v that_o distaste_v his_o power_n he_o feast_v they_o again_o 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3730._o ol._n 128._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 479._o antioch_n sot_n 8._o ptol._n philad_n 10._o m._n curio_n deatato_fw-it 2._o l._n cornelio_n lentulo_n coss_n polybius_n &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la take_v notice_n of_o the_o loose_a carriage_n of_o the_o old_a mercenary_a soldier_n and_o how_o they_o be_v ever_o incline_v to_o mutiny_n he_o draw_v they_o out_o against_o the_o mamertine_n who_o be_v barbarian_n as_o the_o greek_n always_o term_v all_o beside_o themselves_o have_v seize_v upon_o messene_n and_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o keep_v with_o himself_o expose_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o suffer_v they_o every_o man_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o so_o that_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o he_o thenceforth_o govern_v without_o any_o fear_n or_o trouble_v three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o mamertine_n in_o good_a earnest_n who_o though_o they_o bear_v themselves_o high_a so_o long_o as_o their_o friend_n and_o associate_n continue_v master_n of_o rhegium_n create_v much_o trouble_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n mamertine_n hiero_n be_v sole_a magistrate_n fall_v upon_o the_o mamertine_n and_o compel_v divers_a town_n to_o pay_v tribute_n yet_o now_o since_o the_o defeat_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o after_o that_o hiero_n have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n two_o place_n near_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v exceed_o straighten_a 28._o yet_o send_v they_o out_o against_o he_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o cios_n who_o call_v the_o soothsayer_n to_o divine_v what_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v to_o spend_v the_o next_o night_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n at_o which_o be_v much_o elevate_v he_o set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n hiero_n send_v 2000_o choice_a messenian_n 3735._o a._n m._n 3735._o and_o 500_o other_o to_o get_v about_o the_o hill_n thorax_n and_o come_v upon_o their_o back_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n charge_v their_o front_n here_o be_v maintain_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n till_o the_o 700_o fresh_a man_n come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o mamertine_n do_v great_a execution_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o be_v now_o compass_v about_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n cios_n the_o general_n fight_v most_o valiant_o receive_v so_o many_o and_o great_a wound_n that_o he_o swoon_v with_o too_o great_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v bring_v into_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o syracusian_n where_o all_o mean_n possible_a be_v use_v for_o his_o recovery_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o divers_a horse_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o field_n he_o espy_v that_o on_o which_o his_o son_n ride_v among_o they_o whereat_o take_v a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o young_a man_n death_n in_o great_a trouble_n of_o mind_n he_o untie_v his_o wound_n and_o thereby_o cause_v his_o own_o end_n as_o unwilling_a to_o outlive_v his_o son_n 29._o the_o mamertine_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v up_o themselves_o they_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n deceitful_o tamper_v with_o they_o and_o their_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o hiero._n but_o it_o happen_v that_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o island_n lipara_n hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n and_o come_v over_o present_o to_o congratulate_v hiero_n as_o he_o pretend_v but_o indeed_o to_o circumvent_v he_o with_o his_o general_a craft_n in_o which_o he_o be_v well_o skill_v and_o hiero_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o as_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o he_o and_o lie_v still_o then_o go_v he_o to_o the_o mamertine_n and_o find_v they_o ready_a to_o surrender_v turn_v they_o clear_o from_o it_o and_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n by_o bring_v they_o relief_n into_o the_o city_n hiero_n return_v to_o syracuse_n ibid._n polybius_n ibid._n be_v for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o great_a service_n salute_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n which_o title_n he_o hold_v to_o his_o last_o the_o space_n of_o 54_o year_n hannibal_n cunning_o place_v his_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o thereby_o awe_v the_o whole_a town_n so_o that_o the_o mamertine_n than_o suspect_v he_o as_o much_o as_o hiero_n and_o they_o hinder_v thus_o each_o other_o from_o gain_v the_o place_n at_o length_n make_v a_o accord_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o it_o in_o common_a this_o combination_n cause_v the_o other_o to_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o some_o foreign_a aid_n aid_n they_o send_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o aid_n they_o send_v to_o the_o roman_n desire_v they_o to_o take_v the_o patronage_n of_o they_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o be_v original_o campanians_n 30._o the_o message_n find_v no_o good_a entertainment_n with_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o the_o father_n account_v it_o a_o absurd_a thing_n for_o they_o who_o have_v punish_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o those_o that_o have_v seize_v upon_o rhegium_n so_o sharp_o now_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o protect_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a and_o pattern_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o consent_v unto_o it_o but_o the_o people_n who_o alone_o can_v do_v it_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o praetor_n that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 19_o a.m._n 3739._o ol._n 128._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 488._o antioch_n sot_n 17._o ptol._n philad_n 19_o who_o have_v almost_o swallow_v up_o all_o sicily_n and_o will_v use_v that_o island_n as_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o be_v also_o make_v to_o believe_v how_o profitable_a it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o particular_a interest_n to_o undertake_v the_o war_n have_v suffer_v much_o by_o that_o late_a one_o with_o pyrrhus_n and_o the_o tarentines_n they_o decree_v that_o aid_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o the_o next_o year_n be_v appius_n claudius_n according_o send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n with_o which_o he_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a both_o hiero_n and_o hannibal_n and_o thereupon_o constrain_v the_o other_o to_o join_v himself_o to_o he_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o be_v call_v the_o sicilian_a or_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n which_o for_o that_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n more_o especial_o under_o who_o thenceforth_o sicilia_n be_v ever_o subject_a it_o must_v necessary_o be_v refer_v thither_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o begin_v a._n m._n 3741._o the_o first_o of_o the_o 129_o olympiad_n in_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n soter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o 21th_o of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n the_o second_o also_o of_o egypt_n after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 22_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agathocles_n in_o the_o 490th_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n appius_n claudius_n caudex_fw-la and_o m._n fulvius_n flaccus_n be_v consul_n 1._o sect_n 1._o chap._n ix_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n contemporary_a with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n sect_n i._o from_o the_o war_n of_o privernum_n to_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n wherein_o the_o roman_n first_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o italy_n the_o space_n of_o 66_o year_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o privernum_n be_v war_n decree_v against_o the_o paâ—aepolitans_n 8._o livius_n lib._n 8._o palaepolitans_n war_n decree_v against_o the_o palaepolitans_n palaeopolis_n stand_v not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o place_n where_o neapolis_n now_o napoli_n or_o naples_n be_v seat_v and_o as_o some_o think_v there_o where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v see_v il_fw-mi borgo_v de_fw-mi chiara_fw-it 10._o a._n m._n 3678._o ol._n 113._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 173._o alexand._n 10._o the_o same_o people_n inhabit_v two_o city_n be_v descend_v from_o cumae_n which_o be_v also_o a_o colony_n of_o ch._n lcis_fw-la in_o enboea_n now_o call_v negropont_n for_o the_o cumani_n have_v a_o good_a fleet_n first_o pass_v to_o the_o island_n menaria_n and_o pathecusa_n and_o afterward_o venture_v upon_o the_o continent_n the_o palaepolitans_n trust_v to_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o count_v of_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o the_o plague_n which_o now_o have_v seize_v upon_o rome_n commit_v many_o hostile_a action_n against_o the_o roman_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n about_o cumae_n and_o falernus_n when_o l._n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o q._n publius_n philo_n be_v both_o consul_n the_o second_o time_n the_o faeciale_n be_v send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n who_o bring_v from_o those_o greek_n more_o valiant_a in_o tongue_n say_v livy_n than_o in_o deed_n a_o fiery_a and_o resolute_a answer_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o build_v alexandria_n in_o egypt_n when_o build_v 2._o while_o
this_o war_n depend_v the_o year_n follow_v be_v alexandria_n in_o egypt_n build_v as_o livy_n write_v whereas_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v while_o alexander_n be_v in_o africa_n the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o five_o before_o this_o wherein_o c._n paetilius_n and_o l._n papyrius_n mugilanus_n be_v consul_n this_o same_o year_n he_o make_v alexander_n the_o king_n of_o epirus_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v who_o be_v uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v think_v to_o have_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n out_o of_o emulation_n towards_o his_o nephew_n that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v now_o conquer_a the_o east_n so_o the_o other_o may_v endeavour_v to_o subdue_v the_o west_n have_v no_o less_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o in_o italy_n africa_n and_o sicily_n than_o the_o other_o find_v in_o asia_n and_o persia_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n of_o dodona_n which_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o pandosia_n and_o acheron_n he_o know_v there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o former_a name_n in_o epirus_n and_o a_o river_n of_o the_o late_a think_v himself_o so_o much_o the_o safe_a as_o he_o can_v get_v far_o off_o from_o these_o be_v therefore_o send_v for_o by_o the_o tarentines_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o make_v war_n with_o the_o brutii_n and_o lucani_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o 300_o family_n which_o he_o send_v as_o hostage_n into_o epirus_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o metapontini_fw-la and_o roman_n but_o the_o brutii_n and_o lucani_n recruit_v themselves_o by_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o neighbour_n reinforce_v the_o war_n and_o set_v upon_o he_o near_o pandosia_n a_o town_n situate_v a_o little_a above_o consentia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o brutii_n near_o to_o which_o run_v a_o river_n call_v acheron_n italy_n alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n slay_v in_o italy_n take_v this_o river_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v therein_o slay_v by_o a_o lucanian_a and_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v carry_v down_o the_o stream_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n be_v mangle_v into_o piece_n a_o certain_a woman_n who_o husband_n and_o child_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o epirot_n get_v the_o piece_n together_o and_o in_o exchange_n for_o her_o relation_n send_v his_o bone_n to_o metapontus_n whence_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o epirus_n unto_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n and_o olympias_n his_o sister_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v sister_n and_o the_o other_o mother_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a neapolitan_n the_o palaepolitans_n be_v conquer_v the_o tarentines_n their_o ally_n proceed_v in_o the_o war_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o samnite_n and_o neapolitan_n 2._o the_o palaepolitans_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n be_v overmatch_v so_o as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n and_o the_o samnite_n lose_v three_o of_o their_o own_o to_n the_o tarentines_n yet_o proceed_v and_o draw_v both_o the_o samnite_n and_o neapolitan_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o greek_a colony_n afresh_o into_o the_o war_n wherein_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o vestinus_n together_o with_o their_o ally_n engage_v themselves_o whilst_o this_o war_n be_v but_o beginning_n great_a stir_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n there_o one_o l._n papyrius_n have_v give_v up_o himself_o to_o c._n publius_n as_o a_o slave_n to_o work_v out_o his_o father_n debt_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o beautiful_a body_n publius_z attempt_v filthy_o to_o abuse_v he_o and_o when_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v this_o most_o grievous_o beat_v and_o tear_v his_o body_n with_o rod_n in_o this_o plight_n papyrius_n get_v away_o and_o run_v to_o the_o people_n by_o declare_v his_o condition_n so_o affect_v they_o that_o they_o procure_v the_o father_n to_o decree_n that_o the_o consul_n shall_v propose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la these_o two_o law_n the_o first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o bond_n debtor_n new_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o debtor_n except_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o punishment_n the_o second_o that_o the_o money_n and_o good_n not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v be_v responsible_a whereupon_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v forthwith_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o vestini_n be_v overthrow_v by_o junius_n brutus_n scaeva_n the_o consul_n who_o also_o take_v from_o they_o two_o to_n his_o colleague_n l._n furius_n camillus_n be_v sick_a in_o samnium_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n pronounce_v dictator_n l._n papyrius_n cursor_n the_o most_o famous_a captain_n by_o far_o of_o those_o time_n who_o name_v q._n fabius_n rutilianus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n papyrius_n be_v in_o camp_n against_o the_o samnite_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n dictator_n l._n papyrius_n cursor_n make_v dictator_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o auspicia_fw-la and_o at_o his_o departure_n command_v his_o master_n of_o horseman_n not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n to_o fight_v one_o stroke_n till_o he_o come_v back_o 13._o a._n m._n 3681._o ol._n 114_o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 430._o alexand_n 13._o but_o fabius_n understanding_n that_o a_o notable_a advantage_n of_o do_v something_o of_o consequence_n be_v present_v from_o the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o the_o samnite_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o the_o dictator_n hear_v of_o this_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o army_n from_o which_o fly_v to_o the_o city_n papyrius_n follow_v he_o and_o press_v sore_o to_o the_o senate_n the_o necessity_n of_o discipline_n and_o authority_n horseman_n be_v hinder_v from_o punish_v fabius_n rutilianus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n will_v not_o at_o all_o give_v way_n to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o father_n this_o force_v m._n fabius_n the_o father_n of_o the_o party_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o tribune_n by_o which_o he_o hardly_o be_v draw_v to_o pardon_v he_o though_o his_o authority_n be_v save_v together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o fabius_n through_o the_o entreaty_n of_o those_o who_o may_v just_o have_v command_v it_o as_o be_v confess_v by_o himself_o 3._o this_o severity_n of_o the_o dictator_n so_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n from_o he_o that_o it_o have_v well_o nigh_o cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o popular_a then_o afterward_o he_o overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o harraze_v their_o country_n overthrow_v the_o samnite_n overthrow_v this_o make_v they_o desire_v peace_n but_o return_v quick_o again_o to_o their_o former_a enmity_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o receive_v another_o great_a defeat_n from_o a._n cornelius_n aruina_fw-la the_o dictator_n herewith_o they_o be_v so_o 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shall_v be_v ask_v where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n be_v they_o shall_v answer_v in_o apulia_n besiege_v luceria_n which_o it_o have_v already_o well_o nigh_o take_v a_o rumour_n be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n now_o obtain_v great_a credit_n and_o the_o roman_n account_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v bind_v to_o succour_n luceria_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o fear_v lest_o all_o apulia_n shall_v revolt_v two_o way_n there_o be_v which_o lead_v to_o luceria_n one_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n open_a and_o secure_a another_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o caudinum_n call_v furcae_n caudinae_n at_o this_o day_n caudino_n and_o fourche_z caudine_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o benevento_n a_o place_n encompass_v about_o with_o high_a mountain_n &_o into_o which_o one_o can_v not_o enter_v caudinae_n they_o entrap_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o furcae_n caudinae_n nor_o depart_v
out_o of_o it_o but_o through_o very_o difficult_a and_o straight_a passage_n the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n through_o this_o as_o the_o near_a way_n be_v quick_o stop_v up_o so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o proceed_v nor_o retire_v because_o on_o all_o side_n pontius_n have_v block_v up_o the_o passage_n 3_o a._n m._n 3684._o ol._n 114._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 433._o ptolom_n lagi_n 3_o 4._o the_o samnite_n have_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o this_o advantage_n send_v to_o herennius_n the_o father_n of_o pontius_n their_o general_n and_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n for_o his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o send_v word_n they_o shall_v dismiss_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o which_o answer_v not_o please_v they_o send_v back_o for_o another_o and_o then_o he_o counsel_v they_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o not_o leave_v a_o man_n alive_a these_o two_o extreme_n be_v ascribe_v to_o dotage_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o offer_v his_o reason_n he_o say_v he_o give_v the_o first_o advice_n as_o such_o which_o if_o follow_v will_v by_o a_o great_a courtesy_n have_v for_o ever_o oblige_v a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o as_o tend_v so_o far_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o can_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n either_o recruit_v themselves_o or_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v lose_v two_o so_o considerable_a army_n as_o for_o any_o three_o expedient_a he_o find_v none_o be_v ask_v concern_v a_o middle_a way_n of_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n in_o safety_n but_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o some_o condition_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o procure_v they_o friend_n nor_o diminish_v their_o enemy_n for_o such_o be_v the_o roman_a nation_n that_o be_v disgrace_v or_o defeat_v it_o can_v not_o rest_v but_o will_v still_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o what_o present_a necessity_n urge_v it_o to_o submit_v to_o neither_o say_v he_o will_v they_o suffer_v you_o to_o rest_v till_o punish_v 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many_o thousand_o of_o man_n with_o many_o town_n which_o humble_v they_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o submission_n the_o usual_a confederacy_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o be_v the_o aequi_n chastize_v who_o have_v help_v they_o and_o thereby_o be_v other_o nation_n affright_v into_o subjection_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o begin_v another_o war_n with_o the_o hetruscan_o wherein_o be_v fight_v divers_a bloody_a battle_n but_o still_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a who_o storm_v divers_a town_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n two_o year_n after_o the_o samnite_n rebel_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o be_v grievous_o slaughter_v especial_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o decius_n must_n the_o late_a of_o who_o see_v his_o wing_n give_v ground_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v with_o the_o samnite_n and_o gall_n for_o those_o now_o have_v join_v with_o they_o solemn_o devote_v himself_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la manes_fw-la decius_n must_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n be_v kill_v as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v 44_o year_n before_o still_o continue_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o two_o year_n after_o their_o last_o army_n for_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o l._n papirius_n son_n to_o the_o former_a who_o also_o take_v many_o town_n and_o for_o his_o service_n obtain_v a_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o over_o the_o samnite_n the_o roman_n triumph_v thirty_o time_n viz._n consul_n 26_o time_n l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n twice_o publius_z philo_z once_o who_o first_o of_o all_o other_o triumph_v with_o proconsular_a power_n and_o once_o q._n fabius_n another_o proconsul_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n obtain_v of_o these_o thirty_o four_o triumph_n and_o that_o of_o the_o papirii_n five_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitoline_n table_n this_o war_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o 410_o year_n of_o the_o city_n end_v in_o the_o 481_o and_o therefore_o continue_v 71_o year_n samnite_n a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n not_o fifty_o only_a as_o florus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n false_o compute_v neither_o 81_o as_o appian_n nor_o 49_o only_a as_o eutropius_n nor_o yet_o only_o seventy_o which_o number_n livy_n assign_v with_o tolerable_a difference_n all_o writer_n agree_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o enemy_n in_o italy_n who_o long_a or_o more_o pertinacious_o manage_v the_o grand_a quarrel_n with_o they_o than_o the_o samnite_n 6._o during_o these_o success_n abroad_o the_o people_n have_v get_v of_o late_a so_o many_o privilege_n be_v reasonable_o quiet_a yet_o their_o tribune_n have_v one_o occasion_n leave_v to_o create_v trouble_n to_o the_o father_n stomach_v much_o that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o augur_n shall_v be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n commons_o the_o priesthood_n and_o augurship_n communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o commons_o partaker_n of_o those_o office_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n as_o be_v now_o accustom_v to_o yield_v and_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n as_o the_o consulship_n censorship_n dictatorship_n and_o triumph_n so_o whereas_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o four_o chief_a priest_n and_o as_o many_o augur_n to_o they_o be_v add_v four_o and_o to_o those_o five_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o same_o year_n do_v m._n valerius_n the_o consul_n prefer_v a_o law_n of_o appeal_v more_o diligent_o enact_v time_n the_o law_n of_o appeal_n renew_v the_o three_o time_n now_o be_v it_o the_o three_o time_n prefer_v since_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n always_o by_o the_o same_o family_n the_o cause_n of_o renew_v it_o say_v livy_n i_o suppose_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o prevail_v above_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o can_v be_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v ground_n and_o before_o this_o overturn_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o patrician_n the_o lex_fw-la porcia_n say_v he_o seem_v alone_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o back_n of_o the_o citizen_n because_o it_o inflict_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v beat_v with_o rod_n or_o kill_v a_o roman_a citizen_n the_o lex_fw-la valeria_n have_v prohibit_v any_o to_o be_v kill_v or_o beat_v who_o have_v appeal_v if_o any_o do_v contrary_a add_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v naughty_o do_v which_o such_o be_v then_o the_o modesty_n of_o man_n be_v i_o believe_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n for_o the_o law_n now_o scarce_o can_v
any_o one_o threaten_v a_o slave_n in_o that_o manner_n fabius_n gurges_n after_o this_o be_v consul_n 11._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 11._o fight_v unprosperous_o with_o the_o samnite_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n consult_v about_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o army_n fabius_n maximus_n his_o father_n deprecate_v this_o ignominy_n prevent_v it_o by_o promise_v he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o war_n as_o legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o his_o son_n 32._o a._n m._n 3713._o ol._n 122._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 462._o seleuci_n 21._o ptol._n lagi_n 32._o he_o perform_v it_o and_o so_o assist_v the_o young_a man_n that_o he_o procure_v he_o victory_n and_o a_o triumph_n wherein_o c._n pontius_n the_o samnite_n be_v lead_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o this_o l._n posthumius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v set_v over_o the_o army_n use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o own_o field_n and_o for_o that_o be_v punish_v the_o samnite_n desire_v peace_n the_o league_n be_v renew_v with_o they_o the_o four_o time_n but_o present_o again_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o rebel_v for_o p._n cornelius_n rufinus_n samnite_n war_n with_o the_o samnite_n and_o manius_n curius_n surname_v dentatus_n because_o bear_v with_o tooth_n 2._o eutropius_n lib._n 2._o according_a to_o pliny_n overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a bloody_a battle_n and_o take_v divers_a of_o their_o to_n livy_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n as_o appear_v from_o its_o epitome_n write_v that_o curius_n dentatus_n the_o consul_n have_v overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o sabine_n who_o have_v rebel_v triumph_v twice_o the_o same_o year_n after_o this_o be_v colony_n send_v to_o castrum_n sena_n and_o adria_n the_o triumvir_n for_o capital_a matter_n be_v now_o also_o first_o make_v the_o census_n be_v perfect_v the_o lustrum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o 273000_o poll_n of_o roman_a citizen_n be_v cess_v 7._o xonaras_n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 11._o plin._n lib._n 16._o xonaras_n present_o after_o happen_v the_o 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sedition_n in_o this_o place_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o this_o person_n for_o this_o cause_n of_o marriage_n that_o great_a contention_n be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o order_n about_o the_o take_n away_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o forbid_v marriage_n betwixt_o they_o florus_n the_o error_n of_o florus_n be_v often_v arrest_v by_o levy_n but_o that_o the_o commons_o depart_v into_o the_o janiculum_n for_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o debt_n after_o great_a and_o long_a contention_n in_o the_o 468_o year_n of_o the_o city_n be_v by_o several_a author_n affirm_v and_o that_o thence_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o hortensius_n the_o dictator_n who_o prefer_v a_o law_n in_o the_o esculeium_n that_o what_o the_o commons_o command_v shall_v bind_v all_o quirite_n neither_o do_v writer_n mention_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o separation_n 8._o hortensius_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n 12._o livius_n epitome_n l._n 11._o 12._o 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the_o state_n as_o be_v show_v before_o inhabit_v a_o city_n call_v tarentum_n from_o taras_n a_o certain_a hero_n the_o metropolis_n once_o of_o calabria_n apulia_n and_o all_o lucania_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n famous_a for_o its_o bigness_n wall_n and_o haven_n especial_o which_o lie_v so_o convenient_a for_o sail_v into_o the_o roman_a coast_n istria_n illyricum_n epirus_n achaia_n africa_n and_o sicily_n that_o florus_n account_v the_o situation_n admirable_a the_o tarentines_n affect_v take_v democratical_a government_n obtain_v great_a power_n in_o those_o part_n have_v a_o more_o considerable_a fleet_n than_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n 30000_o foot_n 3000_o horse_n and_o 1000_o person_n fit_a to_o command_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o philosophy_n of_o pythagoras_n especial_o one_o archytas_n who_o govern_v the_o city_n a_o long_a time_n in_o after_o time_n luxury_n be_v produce_v by_o prosperity_n to_o such_o 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inconvenience_n 9_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o city_n which_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o its_o misery_n and_o calamity_n say_v florus_n they_o be_v therein_o behold_v game_n when_o l._n valerius_n the_o duumvir_fw-la as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o livy_n epitome_n or_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a admiral_n sail_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o confederate_a city_n they_o take_v the_o roman_n for_o enemy_n say_v florus_n xonaras_n orosius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o xonaras_n who_o add_v what_o can_v be_v credit_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v who_o or_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v or_o as_o other_o think_v have_v both_o knowledge_n and_o malice_n sufficient_a set_v upon_o the_o fleet_n and_o either_o sink_v or_o at_o least_o rifle_v it_o and_o slay_v the_o admiral_n roman_n the_o original_a of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n send_v l._n posthumius_fw-la to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n who_o deliver_v his_o message_n
prisoner_n fabricius_n go_v to_o he_o about_o redeem_v of_o prisoner_n and_o roar_v exceed_o but_o he_o not_o at_o all_o terrify_v though_o he_o have_v never_o before_o see_v this_o kind_n of_o creature_n smile_v and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o neither_o his_o gold_n the_o day_n before_o nor_o his_o elephant_n now_o do_v at_o all_o move_v he_o pyrrhus_n amaze_v at_o his_o greatness_n of_o mind_n release_v to_o he_o the_o prisoner_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o senate_n accept_v not_o of_o peace_n they_o shall_v return_v to_o he_o which_o according_o they_o do_v have_v salute_v their_o friend_n and_o solemnize_v the_o saturnalia_fw-la be_v command_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o father_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 12._o p._n sulpicius_n saverrio_n and_o p._n decius_n must_n 475._o a._n m._n 3716._o v.c._n 475._o be_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v send_v against_o pyrrhus_n the_o roman_n by_o this_o time_n have_v learn_v not_o to_o fear_v elephant_n with_o such_o 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his_o own_o man_n as_o hieronymus_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n but_o he_o add_v that_o dionysius_n neither_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o two_o battle_n fight_v at_o asculum_n neither_o for_o certain_a of_o pyrrhus_n his_o victory_n one_o fight_n he_o mention_v fight_v till_o sunset_n at_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o pyrrhus_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o arm_n which_o wound_n with_o the_o samnite_n rifle_v his_o baggage_n put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o either_o party_n have_v lose_v above_o 15000_o man_n that_o this_o battle_n or_o those_o battle_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a be_v clear_a from_o that_o which_o move_v pyrrhus_n this_o way_n to_o attempt_v the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n for_o the_o consul_n fabricius_n and_o aemilius_n receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n 8._o king_n de_fw-fr hac_fw-la historia_fw-la aliter_fw-la apud_fw-la alios_fw-la relatae_fw-la consul_n livii_n epit._n l._n 13._o val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 5._o exem_n 1._o tullii_fw-la offic._n l._n 3._o gellium_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 8._o physician_n wherein_o he_o offer_v to_o poison_v he_o upon_o condition_n to_o be_v well_o requite_v they_o write_v back_o to_o pyrrhus_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o treason_n and_o in_o they_o include_v the_o physician_n letter_n to_o requite_v the_o roman_n for_o this_o courtesy_n he_o send_v back_o their_o prisoner_n gratis_o and_o dispatch_v away_o cineas_n again_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n the_o roman_n will_v neither_o receive_v their_o captive_n in_o way_n of_o free_a gift_n nor_o reward_n but_o send_v he_o so_o many_o of_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n as_o for_o peace_n they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o except_o he_o will_v return_v with_o his_o force_n into_o epirus_n he_o perceive_v say_v plutarch_n that_o he_o must_v try_v with_o they_o another_o battle_n march_v unto_o asculum_n moreover_o the_o triumphal_a table_n show_v that_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o fabricius_n and_o aemilius_n the_o roman_n fight_v with_o the_o lucani_n brutii_n tarentines_n and_o samnite_n at_o asculum_n which_o as_o b._n as_o lib._n 5._o p._n 241._o b._n strabo_n write_v be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o piceni_n in_o the_o midland_n country_n most_o fortify_v by_o nature_n be_v encompass_v beside_o a_o wall_n with_o mountain_n over_o which_o no_o army_n can_v pass_v 13._o pyrrhus_n after_o this_o action_n at_o asculum_n be_v report_v to_o have_v answer_v one_o who_o congratulate_v with_o he_o about_o his_o success_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o we_o overcome_v the_o roman_n another_o time_n we_o be_v utter_o lose_v for_o he_o have_v by_o this_o time_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n success_n pyrrhus_n get_v nothing_o by_o his_o very_a success_n he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o send_v for_o he_o perceive_v his_o italian_a ally_n to_o loiter_v and_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v a_o constant_a supply_n whereby_o they_o present_o recruit_v their_o army_n and_o fill_v up_o their_o legion_n and_o he_o see_v clear_o that_o their_o courage_n be_v nothing_o daunt_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o battle_n but_o rather_o their_o strength_n and_o resolution_n to_o be_v the_o more_o increase_v be_v press_v with_o these_o difficulty_n he_o have_v present_o a_o recourse_n to_o vain_a hope_n occasion_v by_o such_o affair_n as_o cast_v he_o necessary_o into_o a_o anxious_a deliberation_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o agrigentines_n syracusian_n and_o leontine_n out_o of_o sicily_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o desire_v his_o help_n in_o cast_v out_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o clear_v the_o island_n of_o tyrant_n and_o out_o of_o greece_n come_v intelligence_n that_o ptolomaeus_n ceraunus_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o gall_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o come_v into_o macedonia_n now_o without_o a_o king_n blame_v fortune_n much_o that_o have_v conjoin_v two_o such_o great_a opportunity_n whereof_o the_o one_o must_v necessary_o be_v omit_v after_o a_o long_a debate_n he_o resolve_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o sicily_n as_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o other_o of_o greece_n thither_o be_v send_v for_o into_o sicily_n and_o pass_v over_o thither_o because_o of_o africa_n have_v send_v over_o cineas_n beforehand_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o city_n about_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n he_o put_v a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o tarentines_n who_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n require_v he_o either_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v call_v or_o clear_o quit_v the_o country_n of_o tarentum_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o that_o condition_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o but_o return_v they_o no_o pleasant_a answer_n he_o bid_v they_o stay_v his_o time_n and_o so_o depart_v after_o he_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n p._n cornelius_n rufinus_n and_o c._n julius_n brutus_n 477._o gellius_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o a._n m._n 3728._o v._o c._n 477._o both_o the_o second_o time_n be_v consul_n rufinus_n be_v a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o war_n but_o extraordinary_o covetous_a and_o scrape_a insomuch_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o be_v much_o hate_v by_o fabricius_n former_o mention_v yet_o when_o this_o year_n he_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a time_n and_o his_o competitor_n be_v person_n of_o no_o value_n fabricius_n labour_v earnest_o to_o have_v he_o elect_a and_o when_o every_o one_o wonder_v at_o it_o either_o to_o his_o friend_n or_o as_o *_o cicero_n write_v to_o rufinus_n himself_o give_v he_o thanks_o he_o answer_v oratore_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la malui_fw-la compilari_fw-la quam_fw-la vaenire_fw-la i_o desire_v rather_o to_o
be_v peel_v than_o sell_v 14._o pyrrhus_n have_v find_v thing_n in_o sicily_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n proceed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n with_o as_o much_o satisfaction_n till_o grow_v tyrannical_a he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o those_o that_o employ_v he_o part_n of_o who_o revolt_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o mamertine_n perceive_v at_o length_n that_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o deep_a hatred_n of_o all_o and_o nothing_o throughout_o the_o island_n but_o revolt_n new_a council_n and_o a_o strong_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o their_o town_n which_o they_o hardly_o maintain_v desire_v his_o assistance_n he_o be_v glad_a of_o so_o specious_a a_o pretence_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v drive_v by_o desperation_n out_o of_o sicily_n which_o indeed_o as_o a_o perish_a vessel_n in_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n he_o 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the_o next_o year_n they_o send_v over_o but_o two_o legion_n valerius_n the_o consul_n from_o messana_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o messala_n who_o also_o have_v take_v catana_n carry_v thence_o a_o new_a sundial_n to_o rome_n papirius_n cursor_n have_v thirty_o year_n before_o set_v up_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o that_o city_n rome_n a_o dial_n bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n to_o rome_n this_o though_o not_o perfect_a the_o people_n use_v 99_o year_n till_o m._n philippus_n their_o censor_n set_v up_o a_o perfect_a one_o by_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n scipio_n nasica_n be_v censor_n first_o divide_v the_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o day_n into_o hour_n by_o water_n drop_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o barber_n and_o barber_n this_o pliny_n relate_v out_o of_o varro_n who_o also_o report_v that_o out_o of_o sicily_n the_o first_o barber_n be_v bring_v
to_o rome_n by_o p._n ticinius_n mena_n about_o the_o 454_o year_n of_o the_o city_n before_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n never_o cut_v their_o hair_n the_o first_o that_o be_v shave_v every_o day_n be_v scipio_n africanus_n who_o augustus_n imitate_v therein_o none_o more_o use_v the_o razor_n than_o he_o 3._o the_o next_o year_n be_v agrigentum_n take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n hannibal_n who_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o be_v overthrow_v by_o l._n posthumius_fw-la and_o q._n mamilius_n the_o consul_n take_v agrigentum_n take_v the_o news_n whereof_o fill_v rome_n with_o excessive_a joy_n and_o the_o citizen_n now_o elevate_v in_o mind_n will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o former_a council_n it_o seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v save_v the_o mamertine_n nor_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o great_a booty_n but_o conceive_v good_a hope_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o cast_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o much_o thereby_o promote_v their_o affair_n they_o thitherto_o direct_v their_o thought_n and_o consultation_n on_o land_n indeed_o they_o seem_v sufficient_o to_o prosper_v 23._o a._n m._n 3743._o ol._n 129._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 492._o antioch_n they_o 1._o ptol._n philad_n 23._o for_o l._n valerius_n and_o t._n octacilius_n the_o succeed_a consul_n manage_v the_o war_n very_o well_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n without_o controversy_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n thereby_o procure_v the_o maritime_a town_n to_o revolt_v to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o war_n be_v poise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o interest_n now_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n and_o then_o present_o to_o the_o other_o moreover_o italy_n be_v often_o molest_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n but_o africa_n out_o of_o all_o danger_n wherefore_o they_o conclude_v there_o be_v necessity_n of_o betake_v themselves_o also_o to_o sea_n matter_n have_v never_o as_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o now_o set_v upon_o building_n of_o 100_o quinqueremes_n and_o 20_o triremes_n a_o thing_n most_o difficult_a matter_n the_o roman_n now_o first_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sea_n matter_n because_o the_o carpenter_n be_v utter_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o make_v the_o former_a sort_n of_o galley_n their_o use_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o italian_n but_o before_o they_o have_v make_v trial_n when_o they_o first_o transport_v their_o force_n to_o messana_n they_o venture_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o competition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n which_o boldness_n and_o confidence_n polybius_n esteem_v no_o less_o than_o miraculous_a first_o of_o all_o cn._n cornelius_n the_o consul_n and_o admiral_n go_v with_o seven_o vessel_n to_o reduce_v a_o town_n of_o the_o liparaean_n be_v take_v in_o the_o haven_n by_o one_o send_v from_o hannibal_n but_o duilius_n his_o colleague_n present_o after_o give_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o great_a overthrow_n the_o soldier_n have_v provide_v iron_n hook_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o can_v board_v they_o and_o fight_v as_o on_o land_n the_o roman_n hereby_o extraordinary_o animate_v relieve_v the_o aegestan_n and_o take_v macella_n a_o certain_a town_n by_o storm_n but_o amilcar_n captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a land-force_n then_o lie_v at_o panormus_n understand_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n there_o be_v a_o mutiny_n for_o that_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o legion_n contend_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o battle_n soldier_n hannibal_n crucify_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o the_o former_a have_v separate_v themselves_o he_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o removal_n and_o kill_v almost_o 4000_o man_n hannibel_n after_o this_o loss_n at_o sea_n depart_v to_o carthage_n 7._o a._n m._n 3745._o val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 7._o where_o recruit_v his_o naval_a force_n he_o go_v into_o sardinia_n and_o be_v block_v up_o in_o a_o port_n by_o the_o roman_n lose_v many_o ship_n and_o for_o that_o be_v crucify_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o overlive_v the_o defeat_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o fear_v for_o the_o former_a overthrow_n he_o crafty_o evade_v for_o before_o the_o thing_n be_v hear_v at_o carthage_n he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n thither_o who_o come_v to_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o the_o roman_a admiral_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v come_v to_o ask_v their_o advice_n whether_o he_o shall_v fight_v he_o all_o the_o senate_n answer_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o which_o the_o messenger_n reply_v he_o have_v fight_v and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o hinder_v they_o from_o condemn_v that_o fact_n which_o before_o they_o have_v judge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v 4._o now_o have_v the_o roman_n pass_v both_o into_o sardina_n and_o corsica_n divine_a povidence_n as_o casaubon_n note_v upon_o polybius_n so_o order_v it_o that_o present_a success_n shall_v dispose_v their_o mind_n for_o such_o future_a undertake_n as_o make_v way_n for_o their_o free_a empire_n 7._o empire_n orosius_n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o hanno_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v in_o sardinia_n be_v slay_v slay_v hanno_n slay_v and_o his_o army_n cut_v off_o by_o l._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n the_o next_o many_o town_n be_v lose_v and_o take_v in_o sicily_n on_o both_o side_n but_o alii_fw-la but_o front_n stratag_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o exemp_n 15._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 5._o exemp_n 10._o gellius_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o alii_fw-la calpurnius_n flamma_n a_o roman_a tribune_n or_o leader_n of_o a_o legion_n give_v a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o valour_n for_o a._n attilius_n calatinus_n the_o consul_n have_v rash_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o such_o strait_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o extricate_v himself_o he_o with_o 300_o man_n take_v a_o hill_n near_o adjoin_v and_o draw_v thereby_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o himself_o flamma_n the_o valiant_a act_n of_o calpurnius_n flamma_n till_o the_o army_n can_v pass_v through_o without_o opposition_n all_o the_o 300_o be_v slay_v yet_o he_o sore_o wound_v and_o cover_v with_o dead_a body_n survive_v be_v by_o roman_a write_v compare_v for_o this_o act_n to_o leonidas_n the_o spartan_a this_o story_n be_v twice_o tell_v by_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o man_n name_n some_z calling_z him_z laberius_n other_o q._n caeditius_n but_o most_o calpurnius_n flamma_n the_o follow_a year_n c._n attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n subdue_v the_o island_n lipara_n and_o melita_n whereof_o the_o late_a be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o st._n paul_n lie_v betwixt_o sicily_n and_o africa_n polybius_n write_v that_o first_o regulus_n be_v worsted_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o he_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n now_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o change_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n into_o africa_n and_o the_o next_o year_n send_v a_o fleet_n under_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n m._n attilus_n regulus_n who_o be_v substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o caeditius_n and_o l._n manlius_n contain_v 330_o long_a and_o cover_a ship_n sea_n the_o consul_n pass_v into_o africa_n and_o in_o their_o passage_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n at_o sea_n the_o carthaginian_n sensible_a enough_o how_o concern_v they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o war_n from_o their_o own_o door_n oppose_v they_o with_o 350_o vessel_n and_o a_o threefold_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n remain_v victor_n have_v take_v 64_o ship_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o sink_v 30_o and_o of_o their_o own_o lose_v 24_o but_o not_o with_o the_o man_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n fear_v their_o corvi_n or_o iron_n hook_n be_v afraid_a to_o come_v near_o they_o repair_v then_o the_o ship_n they_o have_v take_v they_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o have_v surrender_v to_o they_o clupea_n a_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o promontory_n hermaea_n this_o do_v they_o send_v to_o the_o senate_n for_o further_a order_n employ_v themselves_o till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n in_o waste_v the_o country_n which_o they_o do_v without_o interruption_n at_o length_n they_o receive_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o africa_n with_o a_o convenient_a army_n and_o the_o other_o return_n to_o rome_n with_o the_o remain_a force_n 5._o 1._o 5._o polybius_n lib._n 1._o m._n attillius_n regulus_n remain_v in_o africa_n with_o 40_o ship_n 15000_o foot_n serpent_n regulus_n make_v war_n against_o a_o monstrous_a serpent_n and_o 500_o horse_n pitch_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o river_n bragada_n or_o bagrada_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v 18._o make_v gellius_n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o liv._o epit._n l._n 18._o war_n with_o a_o serpent_n of_o a_o miraculous_a bigness_n
which_o with_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o use_v of_o engine_n for_o battery_n at_o length_n he_o slay_v and_o send_v its_o skin_n 120_o foot_n long_o to_o rome_n the_o history_n hereof_o be_v curious_o and_o elegant_o relate_v by_o livy_n as_o supra_fw-la as_o lib._n 1._o c._n ult_n exemp_n ult_n polybius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la valerius_n tell_v we_o after_o this_o d_o the_o consul_n give_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o defeat_n fight_v in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n can_v do_v they_o no_o service_n and_o then_o take_v tunetum_n or_o tunis_n but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v overthrow_v himself_o himself_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o almost_o his_o whole_a army_n lose_v this_o victory_n be_v get_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a coss_n a._n m._n 3749._o ol._n 131._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 498._o ant._n they_o 7._o ptol._n philad_n 29._o m._n attilio_n regulo_fw-la 2._o l._n manlio_n vulsâ—ne_n coss_n who_o afterward_o send_v honourable_o home_n as_o they_o pretend_v they_o command_v those_o that_o carry_v he_o to_o drown_v he_o and_o he_o in_o the_o sea_n lest_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o appian_n write_v of_o 30000_o but_o a_o few_o escape_v into_o the_o city_n aspis_n call_v also_o clupea_n where_o they_o be_v besiege_v till_o their_o enemy_n perceive_v they_o profit_v nothing_o rise_v up_o and_o make_v provision_n for_o resist_v the_o succour_n which_o the_o senate_n send_v the_o follow_a year_n under_o command_n of_o m._n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o ser._n fabius_n nobilior_n the_o consul_n they_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o 350_o ship_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o they_o defeat_v and_o take_v 114_o of_o their_o vessel_n with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o as_o polybius_n write_v or_o take_v 30_o and_o sink_v 104_o as_o eutropius_n and_o orosius_n the_o late_a whereof_o add_v that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 35000_o and_o that_o the_o roman_n lose_v nine_o galley_n and_o 1100_o man_n the_o consul_n than_o go_v to_o clupea_n but_o take_v in_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o army_n present_o set_v sail_n again_o for_o sicily_n the_o pilot_n tell_v they_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o that_o island_n which_o be_v full_a of_o shelf_n and_o very_o dangerous_a especial_o at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o the_o rise_n of_o orion_n and_o the_o dog_n but_o they_o give_v no_o heed_n to_o the_o seaman_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n by_o show_v of_o their_o fresh_a victory_n and_o plunder_n to_o procure_v certain_a town_n upon_o the_o coast_n to_o yield_v they_o have_v safe_o pass_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o camarina_n when_o such_o a_o tempest_n and_o so_o great_a calamity_n fall_v upon_o they_o as_o can_v be_v express_v say_v polybius_n destroy_v the_o consul_n in_o their_o return_n from_o sicily_n perish_v by_o a_o lamentable_a shipwreck_n agrigentum_n destroy_v for_o the_o greatness_n therereof_o for_o of_o 464_o ship_n 3750._o idem_fw-la ibid._n eutrop._n l._n 2._o diod._n siculus_n l._n 23._o eclog._n 12._o a._n m._n 3750._o 80_o scarce_o be_v save_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o cast_v upon_o rock_n so_o that_o the_o shore_n be_v fill_v with_o dead_a body_n and_o break_a piece_n of_o ship_n both_o the_o consul_n perish_v those_o few_o that_o escape_v hiero_n kind_o receive_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n covey_v they_o safe_a to_o messana_n karthalo_n the_o carthaginian_a take_v advantage_n of_o this_o disaster_n besiege_v conquer_a and_o burn_v agrigentum_n the_o wall_n whereof_o he_o also_o demolish_v 6._o the_o roman_n nothing_o at_o all_o discourage_v by_o the_o great_a loss_n that_o ever_o a_o tempest_n procure_v give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o 220_o galley_n which_o be_v prosecute_v with_o such_o alacrity_n that_o in_o three_o month_n time_n they_o be_v both_o make_v and_o launch_v asdrubal_n the_o carthaginian_a with_o all_o the_o old_a army_n new_a levy_n and_o 140_o elephant_n come_v into_o sicily_n and_o of_o old_a and_o new_a vess_n make_v up_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n the_o consul_n a._n attilius_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n be_v command_v to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n therein_o this_o year_n take_v several_a town_n and_o return_v their_o successor_n c._n servilius_n caepio_n and_o c._n sempronius_n blaeso_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n with_o all_o the_o fleet_n pass_v into_o sicily_n and_o thence_o into_o africa_n where_o coast_v about_o they_o land_v in_o many_o place_n but_o do_v nothing_o memorable_a at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lotophagi_n call_v meninx_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n here_o they_o fall_v upon_o some_o quick_v in_o the_o low_a water_n and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o coast_n but_o the_o tide_n return_v when_o they_o have_v lighten_v the_o ship_n clear_v then_o off_o the_o shelf_n and_o they_o return_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o flight_n to_o panormus_n in_o sicily_n consul_n another_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o consul_n then_o pass_v hence_o towards_o rome_n through_o the_o strait_n very_o unadvised_o such_o a_o tempest_n fall_v upon_o they_o as_o above_o 150_o ship_n be_v lose_v though_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v marvailous_o prick_v forward_o to_o all_o attempt_n by_o desire_n of_o glory_n yet_o so_o many_o and_o great_a be_v their_o loss_n at_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o omit_v naval_a preparation_n and_o place_n all_o their_o hope_n in_o the_o land_n force_n they_o send_v l._n cacilius_n metellus_n and_o cn._n furius_n pacilus_n the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n with_o the_o legion_n and_o 60_o ship_n only_o for_o the_o convey_n of_o necessary_n 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man_n say_v that_o 298_o year_n m._n valetius_n and_o sp._n virginius_n be_v consul_n the_o second_o game_n antias_n will_v have_v make_v in_o the_o 305_o year_n of_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o 15_o man_n in_o the_o 408_o m._n valerius_n corvinus_n the_o second_o time_n and_o c._n paetilius_n be_v consul_n and_o so_o he_o proceed_v 20._o 3491._o 20._o hist_o sacra_fw-la &_o exotica_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3491._o jacobus_n cappellus_n dissolve_v the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o perplexity_n which_o trouble_v censorinus_n be_v this_o all_o saecular_a game_n be_v terentine_a cappellus_n the_o difficulty_n resolve_v by_o jacobus_n cappellus_n but_o all_o terentine_a game_n be_v not_o secular_a for_o some_o be_v make_v upon_o some_o occasion_n as_o those_o which_o valerius_n publicola_n make_v this_o 245_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o valesius_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 188._o these_o be_v terentine_a game_n but_o not_o saecular_a now_o the_o saecular_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o great_a saeculari_fw-la quindecim_fw-la diana_n preces_fw-la virorum_fw-la curet_fw-la horat._n in_o carm_n saeculari_fw-la which_o perhaps_o thou_o may_v not_o call_v amiss_o 11._o amiss_o vide_fw-la tacitum_fw-la annal._n lib._n 11._o quindecimvirales_n be_v celebrate_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o 110_o year_n of_o this_o kind_a the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o quindecimviri_n in_o the_o 298_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 110_o year_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o first_o terentine_n game_n make_v by_o valesius_fw-la so_o the_o valesian_n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o 188_o of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o of_o the_o quindecimviri_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 298_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 408_o the_o three_o in_o the_o 518_o and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o 628._o the_o lesser_a saeculum_fw-la or_o age_n consist_v but_o of_o 100_o year_n institute_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o l._n valerius_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la that_o year_n be_v according_a to_o some_o the_o 300_o of_o the_o city_n so_o the_o first_o centenarie_a game_n agree_v with_o the_o 305_o varronian_a year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o with_o the_o 405_o the_o three_o with_o the_o 505_o the_o four_o with_o the_o 605._o 21._o though_o the_o second_o of_o the_o centenaries_n shall_v have_v be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 405_o year_n yet_o whether_o it_o happen_v through_o the_o gallic_a war_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o till_o that_o follow_a wherein_o m._n popilius_n laenas_n the_o four_o time_n and_o l._n cornelius_n scipio_n be_v consul_n as_o zozimus_n write_v these_o censorinus_n have_v omit_v and_o four_o more_o centenaries_n observation_n concern_v the_o centenaries_n if_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o certain_a stone_n mention_v by_o george_n herwart_n from_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o before_o this_o year_n be_v celebrate_v three_o saecular_a game_n viz._n in_o the_o 100_o 200_o and_o 300_o year_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o pictor_n and_o the_o 105_o 205_o and_o 305_o according_a to_o that_o of_o varro_n two_o solemnity_n also_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o 110_o year_n as_o in_o the_o 188_o and_o 298_o after_o the_o account_n of_o varro_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o make_v by_o poplicola_n extraordinary_o in_o the_o 245_o year_n so_o that_o the_o game_n celebrate_v this_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o 406_o may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o game_n the_o quindecimviral_n or_o those_o of_o 100_o year_n continue_v till_o constantine_n time_n who_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 1067_o year_n of_o the_o city_n his_o son_n constantius_n also_o prohibit_v the_o centenaries_n which_o in_o his_o time_n fall_v in_o the_o 1100_o year_n of_o the_o city_n fifty_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o heathen_a get_v leave_n of_o honorius_n to_o celebrate_v the_o terentine_a game_n again_o in_o his_o six_o confulship_n for_o which_o claudian_n thank_v he_o 200_o year_n after_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o severus_n but_o to_o return_v these_o three_o saecular_a game_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o discourse_n and_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 518_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o five_o after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n p._n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o c._n lâ—cinius_n varus_n be_v consul_n be_v those_o of_o the_o quindecimviri_n or_o of_o the_o interval_n of_o 110_o year_n that_o we_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o information_n of_o student_n 22._o in_o the_o six_o year_n afer_fw-la the_o first_o punic_a war_n numa_n war_n livius_n l_o 1_o eutropius_n l._n 3._o plutarch_n in_o numa_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v shut_v at_o rome_n now_o the_o second_o time_n divorce_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n shut_v the_o second_o time_n the_o first_o divorce_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o war_n any_o where_o after_o the_o reducement_n
of_o sardinia_n by_o t._n manâ—ius_n torquatus_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o 520_o of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o halicarn_n first_o val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o exemp_n 4._o agellius_n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o diony_n halicarn_n divorce_n be_v make_v by_o sp._n carvilius_n ruga_n who_o though_o he_o do_v it_o under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o his_o wife_n barrenness_n be_v ever_o ill-willed_n for_o it_o by_o the_o people_n this_o same_o year_n be_v m._n porcius_n senectute_n porcius_n cicero_n de_fw-fr senectute_n bear_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o tusculum_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o catone_n of_o plutarch_n in_o catone_n cato_n for_o his_o wisdom_n catus_n in_o the_o roman_a language_n whence_o the_o diminutive_a catulus_n signify_v sagacious_a acute_a or_o ingenious_a and_o this_o year_n do_v cn._n naevius_n the_o poet_n supra_fw-la poet_n agellius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la publish_v play_n to_o the_o people_n poet._n câ—_n naevius_n the_o poet._n who_o write_v also_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n wherein_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a kind_n of_o verse_n call_v saturnii_n versus_fw-la which_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o fescennini_n some_o be_v with_o metre_n and_o some_o without_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o this_o and_o leave_v a_o proud_a 24._o proud_a idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 24._o epitaph_n of_o his_o own_o make_n which_o he_o command_v shall_v be_v engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n and_o gellius_n have_v record_v together_o with_o those_o of_o plautus_n and_o pacuvius_n 23._o five_o year_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n continue_v shut_v and_o in_o the_o six_o be_v open_v by_o a_o war_n with_o the_o illyrian_n for_o teuta_n queen_n of_o that_o nation_n 2._o polybius_n l._n 2._o the_o widow_n of_o agron_n who_o for_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o aetolian_n drink_v so_o hard_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o thereof_o die_v elevate_v by_o her_o prosperity_n in_o peace_n give_v out_o commission_n to_o her_o subject_n to_o rob_v all_o at_o sea_n whosoever_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o illyrian_n then_o have_v take_v phoenicia_n a_o strong_a city_n of_o epirus_n strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o all_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o greece_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o italian_a merchant_n some_o they_o rob_v sea_n the_o illyrian_n infest_v the_o italian_n at_o sea_n other_o they_o kill_v and_o not_o a_o few_o they_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n the_o roman_n have_v hitherto_o neglect_v all_o complaint_n against_o they_o when_o now_o many_o come_v together_o send_v unto_o illyricum_n caius_n and_o lucius_n coruncani_fw-la to_o inform_v themselves_o concern_v these_o matter_n teuta_n answer_v she_o will_v take_v care_n that_o no_o public_a injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n to_o hinder_v any_o from_o make_v what_o private_a commodity_n they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o say_v lucius_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o good_a custom_n public_o to_o prosecute_v private_a injury_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o injure_a therefore_o we_o will_v short_o endeavour_v god_n willing_a to_o constrain_v thou_o to_o amend_v these_o custom_n the_o queen_n take_v this_o liberty_n of_o speech_n so_o heinous_o that_o her_o womanish_a impotency_n and_o anger_n prevail_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o have_v some_o send_v after_o the_o ambassador_n who_o killed_z lucius_z for_o this_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o she_o ensue_v whence_o a_o war_n ensue_v and_o both_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o 525_o year_n of_o the_o city_n cn._n fulvins_n centumalus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n consul_n the_o second_o time_n be_v send_v into_o illyricum_n fulvius_n with_o the_o navy_n and_o his_o colleague_n with_o the_o land-army_n 24._o fulvius_n receive_v corcyra_n justin_n a._n m._n 3776._o ol._n 137._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 525._o sel._n callinici_fw-la 18._o ptol._n euerg_n 18._o idem_fw-la &_o justin_n give_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n by_o demetrius_n pharius_n then_o take_v he_o apollonia_n and_o the_o army_n join_v the_o consul_n free_v dyrrhachium_n besiege_v by_o the_o illyrian_n then_o most_o of_o the_o illyrick_a city_n be_v either_o take_v or_o deliver_v up_o whereupon_o the_o queen_n retire_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o rhizon_n a_o strong_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o spring_n follow_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v peace_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o she_o on_o these_o term_n queen_n peace_n be_v grant_v to_o teuta_n the_o queen_n to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o quit_v all_o illyricum_n except_o a_o very_a few_o place_n and_o not_o to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o river_n quissus_n with_o more_o than_o two_o bark_n and_o these_o unarm_v for_o nine_o year_n the_o illyrian_n continue_v in_o obedience_n till_o the_o 535_o year_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o rebel_a they_o be_v again_o reduce_v by_o aemilius_n paulus_n and_o m._n livius_n the_o consul_n for_o demetrius_n pharius_n then_o their_o king_n forget_v the_o great_a favour_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n waste_v the_o town_n of_o illyricum_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o pass_v the_o bound_n set_v by_o the_o league_n aemilius_z within_o seven_o day_n take_v dimalium_n and_o follow_v he_o to_o pharus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o island_n phario_n which_o he_o also_o take_v demarius_n be_v flee_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n he_o seize_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o illyricum_n which_o he_o order_v to_o pay_v a_o stipend_n to_o pineus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o agron_n but_o thus_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v the_o war_n with_o teuta_n which_o florus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n break_v the_o order_n and_o series_n of_o time_n false_o place_v after_o the_o gallicum_n cisalpinum_fw-la or_o that_o with_o the_o gall_n inhabit_v within_o the_o alps._n 25._o for_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o teuta_n 526._o a._n m._n 3777._o v.c._n 526._o the_o promulgate_a of_o the_o agragrian_a law_n by_o c._n flaminius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v this_o great_a tribune_n the_o seditious_a attempt_n of_o flaminius_n the_o tribune_n and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ground_n conquer_a within_o the_o country_n of_o these_o gall_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o the_o divide_n of_o it_o to_o the_o people_n man_n by_o man_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n be_v now_o consul_n the_o second_o time_n stiff_o oppose_v it_o sp._n carbilius_n his_o colleague_n not_o stir_v as_o senect_n as_o de_fw-fr senect_n cicero_n tell_v we_o the_o senate_n also_o labour_v to_o cross_v it_o but_o when_o in_o the_o rostra_fw-la flaminius_n read_v the_o law_n his_o father_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o he_o obey_v and_o go_v down_o though_o he_o neither_o value_v the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n nor_o yet_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o army_n nay_o the_o people_n about_o he_o be_v so_o overawe_v by_o paternal_a right_n that_o 5._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o exemp_n 5._o as_o valerius_n maximus_n write_v though_o the_o assembly_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v not_o the_o least_o mutter_v be_v hear_v whether_o the_o law_n for_o division_n full_o pass_v or_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interruption_n by_o old_a flaminius_n yet_o this_o thing_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o new_a and_o great_a war_n as_o polybius_n write_v who_o mistake_v the_o time_n by_o four_o year_n for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o stir_n about_o the_o agrarian_a fall_v not_o out_o in_o the_o 522._o but_o the_o 526_o of_o the_o city_n wherewithal_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o that_o of_o sp._n carnilius_n maximus_n be_v join_v indeed_o the_o first_o of_o fabius_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o 521_o year_n of_o the_o city_n two_o year_n before_o teuta_n kill_v the_o ambassador_n and_o two_o more_o at_o least_o before_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o illyrian_a war_n whence_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o as_o the_o mistake_n of_o polybius_n may_v arise_v from_o want_n of_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o confulship_n of_o fabius_n so_o the_o error_n of_o florus_n or_o him_z who_o ever_o write_v that_o system_n in_o place_v the_o gallic_a war_n before_o the_o illyrian_a may_v proceed_v from_o a_o inconsiderate_a trust_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o excellent_a author_n 26._o the_o report_n concern_v this_o law_n awaken_v the_o gall_n especial_o the_o boii_n cisalpinum_fw-la occasion_v the_o war_n call_v bellum_n gallicum_n cisalpinum_fw-la who_o be_v near_a neighbour_n conclude_v now_o that_o the_o roman_n fight_v not_o so_o much_o for_o glory_n and_o dominion_n as_o out_o of_o a_o covetous_a design_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o they_o send_v to_o the_o insubres_n for_o aid_n exhort_v they_o to_o remember_v what_o their_o ancestor_n once_o
fill_v the_o senate_n fill_v the_o old_a senate_n then_o be_v call_v over_o he_o choose_v into_o vacant_a place_n first_o such_o as_o since_o the_o last_o censorship_n have_v bear_v curule_v office_n as_o each_o one_o have_v be_v first_o create_v then_o such_o as_o have_v be_v aedile_n tribunes_z of_o the_o commons_o or_o quaestor_n and_o last_o such_o have_v any_o spoil_n hang_v up_o at_o home_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o have_v receive_v a_o civic_a crown_n so_o 177_o being_n thus_o choose_v with_o universal_a approbation_n he_o present_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n 40._o the_o roman_n though_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n threaten_v they_o with_o no_o less_o than_o ruin_n courage_n the_o roman_n quick_o recover_v their_o courage_n quick_o recover_v their_o courage_n when_o varro_n be_v send_v for_o to_o name_v a_o dictator_n be_v near_o the_o city_n all_o rank_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n give_v he_o thanks_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v expect_v the_o fortune_n of_o both_o party_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n join_v in_o affiancy_n with_o hannibal_n and_o this_o be_v discover_v through_o the_o intercept_n of_o his_o ambassador_n for_o to_o prevent_v his_o come_n into_o italy_n the_o roman_n take_v order_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o own_o territory_n spain_n annibal_n and_o his_o party_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n hannibal_n be_v beat_v at_o cuma_n and_o constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o from_o nola_n the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n hanno_n have_v the_o same_o fortune_n at_o grumentum_n in_o spain_n the_o scipio_n so_o manage_v the_o war_n that_o they_o get_v ground_n be_v continual_o superior_n asdrubal_n be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o carthage_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n but_o upon_o his_o departure_n they_o defeat_v he_o in_o battle_n and_o by_o this_o success_n not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o join_v with_o hannibal_n but_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o their_o party_n still_o improve_n the_o victory_n 41._o in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n though_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o some_o revolt_n happen_v yet_o thing_n proceed_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n sardinia_n and_o in_o sardinia_n in_o one_o battle_n in_o sardinia_n 12000_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n all_o noble_a carthaginian_n 24._o livius_n lib._n 24._o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n king_n of_o syracuse_n who_o have_v be_v a_o fast_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n die_v at_o 90_o year_n of_o age_n or_o more_o alter_v much_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n for_o hieronymus_n his_o grandson_n succeed_v he_o be_v for_o his_o wicked_a disposition_n quick_o make_v away_o and_o then_o the_o city_n break_v into_o divers_a faction_n that_o which_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a interest_n prevail_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o inconsiderable_a man_n make_v praetor_n marcellus_z the_o consul_n besiege_v syracuse_z both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o be_v hinder_v from_o storm_v it_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o invention_n of_o that_o excellent_a mathematican_n archimedes_n syracuse_n in_o sicily_n marcellus_n besiege_v syracuse_n he_o frame_v such_o engine_n 5._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o marcello_n livium_n lib._n 25._o val._n max._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 7._o extern_a exempl_n 7._o ciceron_n tuscul_fw-la lib._n 1._o &_o 5._o &_o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la l._n 5._o as_o therewith_o to_o cast_v huge_a stone_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o great_a beam_n upon_o their_o ship_n he_o will_v set_v the_o ship_n upon_o one_o end_n overturn_v they_o and_o hoize_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n after_o all_o the_o man_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v fall_v out_o of_o they_o let_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o return_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n such_o be_v the_o exactness_n of_o his_o skill_n both_o near_a at_o hand_n and_z afar_z of_o that_o neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o by_o land_n can_v they_o attempt_v a_o storm_n their_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v also_o dismount_v by_o the_o force_n of_o he_o 42._o marcellus_z hereupon_o depart_v from_o the_o siege_n jeer_v his_o own_o engineer_n depart_v archimedes_n force_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o call_v archimedes_n by_o the_o name_n of_o briarens_n he_o destroy_v megara_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o it_o be_v encamp_v itself_o kill_v above_o 8000_o man_n after_o this_o he_o make_v incursion_n and_o draw_v several_a town_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o take_v damippus_n the_o spartan_a as_o he_o sail_v from_o syracuse_n about_o the_o redemption_n of_o who_o come_v often_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n he_o observe_v a_o tower_n negligent_o keep_v &_o convenient_a for_o receive_v of_o man_n because_o the_o wall_n there_o may_v be_v easy_o mount_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o diana_n feast_n wherein_o the_o syracusian_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o wine_n and_o sport_n he_o seize_v on_o this_o tower_n and_o through_o it_o bestow_v his_o man_n about_o the_o wall_n easy_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n archimedes_n yet_o he_o surprise_v the_o city_n but_o can_v preserve_v archimedes_n after_o three_o year_n spend_v in_o the_o siege_n he_o weep_v when_o he_o behold_v the_o goodliness_n of_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o command_n for_o moderation_n in_o which_o he_o be_v eminent_a he_o know_v will_v suffer_v much_o but_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o death_n of_o archimedes_n trouble_v he_o who_o he_o most_o labour_v to_o preserve_v some_o write_v that_o this_o famous_a artist_n busy_v in_o his_o geometrical_a speculation_n mind_v not_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o soldier_n come_v to_o he_o and_o bid_v he_o follow_v he_o to_o marcellus_n he_o will_v not_o go_v till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o problem_n and_o demonstrate_v it_o whereupon_o the_o soldier_n kill_v he_o other_o report_v that_o a_o soldier_n rush_v in_o upon_o he_o 7._o a._n m._n 3793._o ol._n 142._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 542._o ant._n m._n 12._o ptol._n philop._n 11._o belli_n punici_fw-la 7._o he_o desire_v respite_n from_o death_n till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o contemplation_n but_o the_o soldier_n not_o at_o all_o regard_v he_o slay_v he_o present_o a_o three_o report_n go_v that_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v his_o mathematical_a instrument_n to_o marcellus_n certain_z soldiers_z come_v upon_o he_o who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v gold_n he_o carry_v in_o the_o vessel_n instant_o slay_v he_o one_o of_o these_o way_n perish_v archimedes_n who_o excel_v all_o man_n in_o this_o noble_a skill_n deserve_v as_o much_o of_o blame_n as_o he_o have_v of_o knowledge_n in_o that_o esteem_v sordid_a and_o base_a the_o make_n of_o engine_n and_o what_o serve_v necessary_a use_n he_o only_o serious_o study_v the_o science_n abstract_v from_o mechanic_n work_v marcius_n the_o scipio_n have_v conquer_a almost_o all_o spain_n be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o their_o death_n be_v revenge_v by_o marcius_n and_o through_o this_o kind_n of_o greatness_n of_o mind_n refuse_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n concern_v those_o work_n which_o procure_v he_o his_o deserve_a fame_n and_o estimation_n 43._o at_o this_o time_n the_o scipio_n in_o spain_n have_v well_o nigh_o do_v their_o work_n and_o intend_v sudden_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n unfortunate_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v both_o cut_v off_o with_o almost_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o roman_a interest_n hereby_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o that_o country_n have_v not_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o force_n be_v keep_v together_o and_o preserve_v by_o l._n marcius_n a_o tribune_n who_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o general_n and_o his_o other_o countryman_n by_o fall_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n divide_v into_o two_o several_a camp_n secure_v and_o without_o any_o watch_n and_o suffer_v none_o to_o escape_v from_o one_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o slay_v 37000._o and_o take_v 1830_o with_o great_a plunder_v in_o italy_n hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o castle_n still_o hold_v out_o 26._o livius_n lib._n 26._o and_o the_o roman_n lay_v siege_n to_o capua_n capua_n the_o roman_n besiege_v capua_n hither_o be_v annibal_n call_v for_o aid_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n out_o of_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n bethink_v himself_o how_o great_a scandal_n he_o shall_v give_v to_o all_o his_o confederate_n in_o
case_n he_o do_v not_o relieve_v that_o city_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o he_o be_v repel_v though_o assist_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o his_o own_o garrison_n he_o there_o have_v leave_v perceive_v then_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n and_o hannibal_n have_v get_v tarentum_n besiege_v the_o castle_n in_o vain_a and_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o break_v through_o his_o camp_n lest_o the_o new_a consul_n shall_v intercept_v his_o provision_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v go_v consider_v much_o whether_o he_o shall_v go_v he_o resolve_v for_o rome_n itself_o the_o head_n of_o the_o war_n design_v at_o least_o by_o this_o enterprise_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o capua_n 44._o his_o come_v be_v hear_v of_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v there_o various_o incline_v as_o to_o resistance_n rome_n march_v for_o rome_n some_o thought_n that_o all_o the_o army_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o but_o fabius_n maximus_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o leave_v capua_n therefore_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v take_v to_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n from_o the_o siege_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n q._n fulvius_n then_o the_o proconsul_n choose_v out_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o three_o army_n march_v for_o rome_n which_o he_o enter_v at_o the_o gate_n capena_n when_o hannibal_n now_o lie_v encamp_v eight_o mile_n off_o the_o senate_n lest_o his_o power_n shall_v be_v diminish_v have_v decree_v that_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v have_v equal_a authority_n with_o the_o consul_n annibal_n remove_v to_o the_o river_n aniene_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n thence_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o it_o flaccus_n stomach_n he_o shall_v take_v this_o liberty_n and_o do_v it_o with_o ease_n send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o fall_v on_o make_v he_o retreat_n the_o day_n after_o and_o that_o follow_v hannibal_n on_o one_o side_n and_o flaccus_n with_o the_o consul_n on_o the_o other_o draw_v out_o their_o force_n for_o a_o battle_n when_o on_o both_o day_n fall_v such_o storm_n of_o hail_n and_o rain_n as_o the_o army_n can_v not_o join_v but_o when_o they_o have_v retreat_v into_o their_o camp_n rhegium_n be_v hinder_v from_o fight_v by_o tempest_n and_o depart_v towards_o rhegium_n a_o wonderful_a serenity_n appear_v this_o strike_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o a_o religious_a awe_n and_o cause_v hannibal_n to_o say_v that_o sometime_o a_o will_n and_o otherwile_v fortune_n be_v want_v to_o he_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n remove_v back_o then_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o river_n turia_n thence_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o feronia_n which_o goddess_n have_v then_o a_o rich_a temple_n there_o this_o he_o rob_v and_o so_o march_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutii_n towards_o rhegium_n and_o the_o strait_n 543._o a._n m._n 3794._o v._o c._n 543._o where_o he_o well_o nigh_o have_v destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n unaware_o by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o come_n flaccus_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n whither_o that_o hannibal_n return_v not_o be_v much_o admire_v the_o campanian_o therefore_o despair_v of_o any_o assistance_n from_o he_o yield_v capua_n yield_v capua_n be_v yield_v up_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n 53_o in_o number_n be_v put_v death_n 28_o have_v before_o poison_a themselves_o at_o the_o command_n of_o fulvius_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o colleague_n appius_n claudius_n who_o will_v have_v have_v the_o matter_n determine_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o city_n because_o situate_a in_o so_o good_a a_o soil_n reserve_v for_o a_o receptacle_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ploughman_n labourer_n and_o artificer_n without_o any_o show_n of_o government_n of_o its_o own_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v about_o 260_o year_n 1._o paterculus_n lib._n 1._o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o 543_o of_o the_o city_n the_o 1â—th_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 12_o of_o ptolemy_n philopator_n p._n sulpicius_n galba_n and_o cn._n falvius_n centumalus_n be_v consul_n 45._o this_o year_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n claudius_n nero_n who_o have_v get_v asdrubal_n the_o carthaginian_a into_o a_o straight_a so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v cut_v off_o he_o and_o his_o army_n asdrubal_n nero_n delude_v by_o asdrubal_n 27._o livius_n lib._n 27._o asdrubal_n promise_v he_o will_v draw_v all_o his_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n in_o length_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o his_o punic_a faith_n till_o by_o little_a and_o he_o withdraw_v all_o his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o danger_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n hear_v this_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o nero_n will_v thus_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v abuse_v yet_o know_v they_o not_o who_o to_o send_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o when_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o proconsul_n none_o appear_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o office_n a_o great_a sadness_n hereupon_o seize_v on_o the_o multitude_n when_o publiu_n scipio_n son_n to_o publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n slay_v in_o spain_n who_o as_o we_o say_v he_o defend_v in_o battle_n a_o young_a man_n but_o of_o 24_o year_n of_o age_n stand_v up_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v see_v and_o profess_v himself_o candidate_n have_v the_o year_n before_o be_v make_v aedilis_fw-la though_o under_o age_n by_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o people_n with_o great_a joy_n he_o be_v create_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o but_o when_o they_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o especial_o think_v of_o his_o age_n they_o be_v again_o much_o perplex_v which_o he_o apprehend_v call_v they_o together_o and_o with_o such_o spirit_n and_o resolution_n promise_v they_o good_a success_n prosper_v publius_n scipio_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o exceed_o prosper_v that_o they_o depart_v well_o satisfy_v judge_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o he_o which_o surpass_v humane_a admiration_n for_o have_v good_a part_n he_o can_v set_v they_o off_o to_o purpose_n pass_v into_o spain_n then_o this_o year_n the_o summer_n follow_v he_o take_v new_a carthage_n by_o storm_n a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n both_o for_o riches_n and_o situation_n by_o the_o same_o of_o which_o exploit_n together_o with_o his_o love_a demeanour_n towards_o the_o native_n he_o well_o improve_v the_o victory_n 46._o hannibal_n at_o this_o time_n indulge_v his_o cruel_a disposition_n in_o waste_v such_o country_n as_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v lose_v his_o credit_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n gain_v thereby_o this_o year_n m._n valerius_n laevinus_n who_o have_v do_v good_a service_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n be_v the_o second_o time_n in_o his_o absence_n create_a consul_n together_o with_o marcellus_n the_o four_o time_n laevinus_n go_v into_o sicily_n where_o take_v the_o city_n agrigentum_n he_o thereby_o bring_v the_o whole_a island_n under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o war_n tarentum_n be_v betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n sicily_n laevinus_n recover_v all_o sicily_n now_o consul_n the_o five_o time_n with_o q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n who_o the_o four_o time_n bear_v this_o office_n marcellus_n for_o this_o year_n sometime_o win_v and_o sometime_o lose_v with_o annibal_n for_o that_o follow_a be_v create_v consul_n though_o he_o scarce_o seem_v right_o create_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a superstition_n though_o other_o while_o wary_a enough_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o ambush_n 11._o a._n m._n 3797._o ol._n 143._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 546._o ant._n m._n 16._o ptol._n philop._n 15._o belli_n 11._o whilst_o with_o his_o colleague_n t._n quintius_n crispinus_n slain_z marcellus_z slain_z accompany_v only_o with_o 220_o horse_n he_o go_v to_o view_v a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v hannibal_n crispinus_n also_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v name_v a_o dictator_n for_o creation_n of_o the_o next_o consul_n 47._o the_o year_n follow_v asdrubal_n be_v order_v to_o go_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o italy_n italy_n asdrubal_n order_v to_o march_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o italy_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n annibal_n this_o cause_v great_a carefulness_n in_o rome_n by_o reason_n they_o know_v not_o well_o who_o to_o oppose_v against_o he_o at_o length_n m._n claudius_n nero_n and_o m._n livius_n salinator_n who_o late_o have_v return_v to_o the_o city_n after_o that_o be_v public_o disgrace_v
give_v 100_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n thus_o end_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n and_o scipio_n obtain_v the_o honourable_a surname_n of_o africanus_n be_v the_o first_o general_n if_o livy_n observe_v right_o who_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n he_o have_v overcome_v 52._o the_o roman_n have_v little_a or_o no_o rest_n after_o this_o war_n for_o immediate_o begin_v or_o rather_o go_v on_o the_o macedonian_a or_o that_o with_o philip_n the_o occasion_n be_v give_v as_o be_v say_v ten_o year_n before_o upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o confederacy_n with_o annibal_n the_o aetolian_n be_v also_o invade_v by_o he_o 31._o livius_n lib._n 31._o aid_n be_v send_v they_o war._n the_o macedonian_a war._n by_o which_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v but_o now_o the_o roman_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o be_v not_o without_o provocation_n as_o well_o by_o his_o break_n of_o his_o faith_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o their_o friend_n in_o those_o part_n as_o by_o his_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n not_o long_o before_o send_v to_o hannibal_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o territory_n of_o who_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o decree_v war_n anew_o against_o he_o be_v also_o complain_v of_o by_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o for_o molest_v the_o city_n in_o asia_n ser._n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n obtain_v macedonia_n for_o his_o province_n philip._n galba_n the_o consul_n prosper_v against_o philip._n by_o himself_o and_o his_o lieutenant_n put_v he_o to_o the_o worst_a divers_a time_n and_o have_v almost_o take_v he_o together_o with_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o athens_n whereupon_o the_o aetolian_n before_o backward_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o magistrate_n 4._o a._n m._n 3805._o ol._n 145._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 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53._o nothing_o considerable_a be_v this_o year_n do_v in_o macedonia_n by_o p._n villius_n tappulus_n the_o consul_n but_o his_o successor_n t._n quintius_n 32._o quintius_n apud_fw-la livium_n l._n 32._o flamininus_n not_o flaminius_n as_o plutarch_n now_o have_v he_o for_o the_o flaminini_n patritian_n must_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o flaminii_n who_o were_z plebeians_z use_v great_a expedition_n beat_v philip_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n wherein_o secure_o he_o have_v encamp_v and_o by_o sea_n his_o brother_n lucius_n with_o attalus_n take_v several_a town_n of_o his_o confederate_n flaminius_n and_o so_o do_v flaminius_n and_o besiege_a corinth_n though_o in_o vain_a the_o time_n come_v for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o take_v the_o province_n from_o their_o predecessor_n peace_n one_o good_a thing_n do_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philip_n overthrow_v by_o flamininus_n at_o cynoscephale_n desire_v and_o obtain_v peace_n the_o tribune_n right_o object_v that_o this_o course_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n and_o procure_v quintius_n his_o government_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o he_o who_o be_v about_o take_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o opus_n messenger_n come_v from_o philip_n about_o a_o treaty_n several_a time_n they_o meet_v which_o before_o they_o have_v also_o do_v at_o the_o strait_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o attalus_n the_o rhodian_o and_o achaean_o be_v present_a but_o the_o effect_n be_v nothing_o and_o philip_n give_v up_o argos_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabis_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o incredible_a exaction_n 8._o a._n m._n 3809._o ol._n 146._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 558._o ant._n m._n 28._o ptol._n epiph._n 8._o but_o quintius_n follow_v philip_n into_o thessaly_n give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n at_o cynoscephale_n as_o force_v he_o to_o ask_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o term_n moderate_a enough_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v hereby_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n and_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n the_o year_n precede_v this_o conclusion_n do_v the_o gall_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o cornelius_n the_o consul_n but_o in_o spain_n c._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n be_v total_o defeat_v the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o macedonian_a war_n end_v the_o slave_n in_o tuscany_n make_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n but_o be_v chastise_v and_o quiet_v by_o attilius_n the_o praetor_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v another_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o gall_n 54._o the_o year_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n 559._o a._n m._n 3810._o v.c._n 559._o some_o bicker_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n about_o the_o woman_n for_o twenty_o year_n before_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n prefer_v by_o opius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n present_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n forbid_v woman_n the_o wear_n of_o gold_n or_o purple_n and_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o pomp._n this_o now_o do_v two_o of_o the_o present_a tribune_n labour_v to_o abrogate_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v and_o the_o occasion_n remove_v m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o consul_n stand_v stiff_o for_o preserve_v the_o law_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o female_n but_o partly_o through_o the_o apposite_a reply_n of_o l._n valerius_n the_o tribune_n unto_o the_o consul_n out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n call_v origenes_n and_o especial_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o woman_n themselves_o who_o with_o liberty_n of_o behaviour_n sufficient_a fill_v the_o street_n and_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o constrain_v two_o of_o the_o tribune_n to_o let_v fall_v their_o interposition_n it_o be_v abrogate_a cato_n then_o betake_v himself_o into_o spain_n his_o province_n repeal_v the_o oppian_n law_n against_o the_o woman_n repeal_v where_o use_v severity_n towards_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o his_o soldier_n he_o restore_v the_o roman_a interest_n by_o good_a discipline_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o thereby_o necessitate_v they_o to_o fight_v he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n after_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o fickleness_n of_o the_o native_n he_o reduce_v the_o province_n to_o obedience_n the_o same_o summer_n do_v l._n valerius_n flaccus_n his_o colleague_n give_v another_o overthrow_n to_o the_o gall_n in_o italy_n 55._o in_o greece_n nabis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sparta_n still_o hold_v it_o and_o argos_n in_o slavery_n wherefore_o the_o freedom_n of_o they_o still_o be_v want_v to_o the_o universal_a liberty_n of_o greece_n resolve_v to_o be_v vindicate_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o macedonian_a party_n quintius_n upon_o nabis_n his_o refusal_n to_o quit_v argos_n besiege_v they_o both_o and_o take_v in_o gytheum_n a_o port_n town_n which_o drive_v nabis_n to_o ask_v peace_n greece_n motion_n in_o greece_n quintius_n be_v not_o against_o it_o urge_v to_o the_o grecian_a ally_n the_o length_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o sparta_n the_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o the_o war_n that_o threaten_v from_o antiochus_n king_n of_o asia_n but_o indeed_o fear_v lest_o one_o of_o the_o new_a consul_n take_v macedonia_n for_o his_o province_n may_v rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o fend_n the_o whole_a controversy_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o the_o greek_n be_v earnest_n for_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n he_o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o put_v they_o off_o by_o demand_v such_o supply_n as_o they_o can_v not_o furnish_v he_o with_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v make_v for_o nabis_n accept_v not_o of_o the_o term_n
which_o he_o willing_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o who_o alone_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o can_v steer_v matter_n concern_v rome_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o tribune_n be_v very_o fierce_a against_o he_o yet_o through_o the_o interposition_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n former_o account_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v not_o condemn_v 10._o lucius_n scipio_n asiaticus_n his_o brother_n be_v also_o call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o escape_v not_o condemnation_n the_o money_n suppose_v to_o be_v retain_v to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v charge_v upon_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o imprisonment_n mere_o by_o the_o power_n of_o gracchus_n 13._o livius_n lib._n 39_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o cap._n 3._o exemp_n 7._o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 18._o c._n 13._o the_o follow_a year_n be_v discover_v the_o abominable_a practice_n of_o certain_a woman_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n fine_v asiaticus_n his_o brother_n be_v fine_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o night_n all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o continual_a murder_n be_v commit_v at_o first_o these_o festival_n be_v observe_v but_o three_o day_n in_o a_o year_n but_o now_o five_o in_o every_o month_n and_o man_n be_v admit_v whereas_o they_o be_v begin_v by_o woman_n all_o who_o be_v present_a and_o draw_v in_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o such_o abomination_n be_v sacrifice_v as_o beast_n 568._o a._n m._n 3819._o v.c._n 568._o a_o vast_a number_n be_v bewitch_v with_o this_o folly_n discover_v the_o abominable_a practice_n at_o the_o bacchanalia_fw-la discover_v the_o matter_n be_v reveal_v to_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n the_o consul_n he_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n with_o it_o by_o which_o order_n be_v take_v for_o apprehend_v the_o person_n imprison_v some_o and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n as_o well_o in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o city_n the_o contagion_n have_v infect_v many_o other_o place_n but_o especial_o capua_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n out_o of_o hetruria_n 11._o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o this_o discovery_n and_o the_o four_o of_o his_o exile_n die_v africanus_n die_v die_v p._n cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n whether_o at_o linternum_n or_o rome_n be_v unknown_a the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n be_v also_o uncertain_a 21._o a._n m._n 3822._o ol._n 159._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 571._o seleuci_n philop._n 5._o ptol._n epiph._n 21._o that_o he_o die_v this_o year_n livy_n gather_v because_o have_v be_v prince_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o former_a lustrum_fw-la this_o year_n he_o be_v leave_v our_o which_o none_o use_v to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v by_o l._n valerius_n flaccus_n and_o m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o censor_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o place_n valerius_n maximus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o command_v this_o to_o be_v engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n ingrata_fw-la patria_fw-la ne_fw-la ossa_fw-la quidem_fw-la mea_fw-la habes_fw-la which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bury_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v that_o hap_n which_o usual_o accompany_v the_o best_a man_n to_o find_v their_o country_n ingrateful_a be_v of_o excellent_a part_n and_o of_o a_o kingly_a spirit_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o himself_o in_o spain_n when_o the_o native_n salute_v he_o by_o and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n itself_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o may_v be_v hate_v by_o cato_n who_o though_o a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v morose_n and_o sour_a livy_n join_v with_o his_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o death_n of_o philopoemen_n and_o of_o hannibal_n achaean_o and_o philopoemen_n general_n of_o the_o achaean_o so_o that_o the_o three_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n leave_v it_o desolate_a as_o it_o be_v by_o agreement_n philopoemen_n captain_n of_o the_o achaean_o be_v through_o the_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n take_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o messenian_n and_o compel_v to_o drink_v poison_n have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o his_o country_n hannibal_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v demand_v he_o from_o antiochus_n flee_v into_o crete_n to_o the_o gortynian_o have_v great_a treasure_n with_o he_o and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o much_o danger_n because_o of_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o cretan_n he_o fill_v many_o barrel_n with_o lead_n which_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o gold_n he_o deposit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n trust_v the_o gortynian_o with_o his_o wealth_n then_o put_v he_o his_o money_n into_o brazen_a statue_n illustrib_n lege_fw-la livium_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la corn._n nepot_n in_o hannibale_n justin_n l._n 32._o auctorem_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustrib_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o and_o cast_v they_o before_o the_o gate_n they_o then_o watch_v the_o temple_n diligent_o from_o none_o so_o much_o as_o he_o he_o get_v away_o secret_o and_o go_v to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o use_v he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o eumenes_n but_o t._n quintius_n be_v send_v to_o prusias_n whether_o by_o the_o senate_n on_o purpose_n or_o upon_o other_o occasion_n demand_v he_o as_o the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v provide_v in_o his_o house_n several_a place_n for_o issue_v out_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n year_n and_o hannibal_n all_o three_o in_o one_o year_n but_o be_v beset_v and_o no_o way_n leave_v to_o escape_v he_o take_v poison_n which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o carry_v about_o he_o in_o his_o ring_n so_o this_o renown_a captain_n end_v his_o life_n in_o his_o 70_o year_n for_o which_o thing_n quintius_n be_v by_o many_o hardly_o think_v of_o and_o get_v the_o esteem_n of_o a_o importune_a and_o cruel_a man_n as_o plutarch_n write_v 12._o after_o these_o thing_n 41._o livius_n l._n 40_o 41._o the_o ligurian_o be_v often_o defeat_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o commander_n many_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o also_o of_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o other_o nation_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v continual_o rebel_n the_o istrian_n beat_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n manlius_n the_o consul_n in_o vain_a oppose_a it_o subve_v several_a nation_n subve_v but_o short_o after_o they_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o say_v manlius_n and_o afterward_o full_o subdue_v by_o claudius_n the_o consul_n who_o quell_v also_o the_o ligurian_o as_o his_o colleague_n tib._n sempronius_n gracchus_n do_v the_o rebellion_n of_o sardinia_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 1500_o of_o the_o revolter_n about_o this_o time_n corsica_n also_o be_v subdue_v the_o year_n follow_v cornelius_z one_o of_o the_o consul_n die_v at_o the_o bath_n at_o cumae_n into_o who_o place_n c._n valerius_n laevinus_n be_v elect_v petilius_n spurinus_n the_o other_o consul_n fight_v against_o the_o ligurian_o labour_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a mountain_n call_v letus_fw-la concern_v which_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o say_v that_o that_o day_n he_o will_v take_v letus_fw-la hodie_fw-la ego_fw-la letum_fw-la utique_fw-la capiam_fw-la by_o rash_a fight_v confirm_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o another_o sense_n viz._n whereinis_fw-la lethum_fw-la signify_v death_n than_o he_o have_v mean_v it_o these_o action_n abroad_o be_v short_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n or_o that_o with_o perseus_n in_o the_o 583_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 24_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o his_o father_n and_o seventeen_o after_o the_o conclusion_n with_o antiochus_n 13._o perseus_n in_o a_o manner_n succeed_v to_o this_o war_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n his_o father_n have_v intend_v and_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o it_o perseus_n the_o war_n with_o perseus_n puff_v up_o by_o these_o preparation_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v away_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o their_o friendship_n and_o abuse_v several_a of_o their_o friend_n their_o ambassador_n he_o slight_v refuse_v to_o give_v they_o audience_n which_o make_v the_o senate_n resolve_v upon_o the_o war_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o follow_a consul_n only_o for_o the_o present_a cn._n sicinius_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v command_v to_o raise_v man_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o epirus_n there_o to_o seize_v on_o the_o sea-town_n that_o the_o consul_n may_v more_o free_o land_n his_o army_n some_o be_v send_v also_o into_o greece_n to_o confirm_v the_o state_n in_o their_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n who_o also_o demand_v audience_n of_o perseus_n after_o long_o wait_v he_o renounce_v the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o enter_v into_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n mere_o for_o security_n hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n renounce_v also_o the_o confederacy_n make_v with_o
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way_n be_v so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a that_o the_o soldier_n can_v scarce_o for_o weariness_n hold_v their_o weapon_n and_o after_o he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o plain_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o on_o every_o side_n and_o famish_a but_o that_o perseus_n besot_v with_o fear_n run_v away_o to_o pydna_n and_o leave_v the_o strait_n open_v to_o he_o yet_o martius_n do_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n leave_v all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o successor_n l._n aemilius_n paulus_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n 17_o year_n before_o he_o cause_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v foretell_v to_o his_o soldier_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v discourage_v by_o it_o which_o bring_v great_a terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n aemylio_n livius_n l._n 45._o plutarch_n in_o aemylio_n he_o keep_v they_o from_o fight_v when_o they_o be_v weary_a though_o the_o officer_n much_o desire_v to_o engage_v but_o the_o army_n lie_v 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that_o very_o splendid_a of_o his_o four_o son_n the_o two_o elder_a he_o grant_v to_o be_v adopt_v to_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o publius_n scipio_n the_o son_n of_o africanus_n and_o of_o his_o two_o young_a the_o one_o die_v five_o day_n before_o his_o triumph_n and_o the_o other_o three_o day_n after_o which_o loss_n he_o sustain_v with_o great_a courage_n before_o his_o triumphal_a chariot_n be_v lead_v perseus_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o this_o same_o year_n triumph_v cn._n octavius_n the_o praetor_n at_o sea_n beside_o l._n anicius_n before_o who_o chariot_n be_v lead_v gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v the_o confederate_a of_o perseus_n he_o have_v subdue_v and_o force_v to_o yield_v himself_o this_o happen_v to_o macedonia_n and_o illyricum_n in_o the_o 586_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o say_a aemilius_n and_o l._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v consul_n 16._o in_o the_o late_a war_n eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o 46._o livii_n 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galba_n unfortunate_o fight_v against_o the_o lusitanian_o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o andriscus_n a_o obscure_a man_n in_o macedonia_n but_o something_o resemble_v philip_n 22._o florus_n lib._n 2._o c._n 12._o velleius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o orosius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o counterfeit_v himself_o the_o base_a son_n of_o perseus_n perseus_n andriscus_n a_o counterfeit_a son_n of_o perseus_n he_o be_v once_o send_v to_o rome_n by_o demetrius_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o make_v thence_o a_o escape_n return_v and_o renew_v his_o claim_n to_o macedonia_n which_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o partly_o by_o constraint_n he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n juventius_n the_o praetor_n be_v first_o send_v against_o he_o but_o he_o have_v strengthen_v himself_o with_o the_o thracian_n cut_v he_o off_o and_o all_o his_o army_n and_o invade_v thessaly_n whence_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o
achaean_o after_o this_o 33._o a._n m._n 3857._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 606._o ptol._n philom_o 33._o q._n metellus_n the_o praetor_n sufficient_o revenge_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o byzus_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thrace_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o he_o lead_v he_o in_o triumph_n take_v be_v take_v metellus_n account_v most_o fortunate_a reduce_v macedonia_n in_o this_o three_o macedonian_a war_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n which_o short_o after_o also_o happen_v to_o africa_n for_o even_o now_o be_v prosecute_a with_o all_o earnestness_n the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n carthage_n itself_o 18._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o faulty_a who_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o carthage_n be_v more_o hate_v 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former_o if_o within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v send_v 300_o hostage_n all_o son_n of_o senator_n or_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o lilybaeum_n and_o do_v what_o the_o consul_n shall_v further_o command_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n desirous_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v send_v the_o child_n and_o when_o now_o the_o consul_n be_v land_v at_o utica_n which_o be_v a_o sea-town_n convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o beforehand_o thither_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o senior_a consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n obey_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n refuse_v to_o obey_v which_o without_o any_o deceit_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o with_o tear_n implore_v mercy_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n and_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v 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aemilianus_n look_v on_o he_o as_o destine_v to_o end_v the_o war_n and_o whereas_o he_o seek_v but_o the_o aedileship_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o he_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n so_o young_a be_v but_o 36._o whereas_o the_o law_n require_v 43_o it_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o this_o time_n age_n scipio_n aemilianus_n make_v consul_n though_o under_o the_o consular_a age_n and_o then_o be_v he_o make_v consul_n who_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n though_o not_o whole_o during_o his_o consulship_n as_o he_o demonstrate_v the_o people_n not_o to_o have_v conceive_v vain_a hope_n concern_v he_o 22._o for_o restore_v discipline_n which_o have_v go_v much_o to_o wreck_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o piso_n he_o soon_o after_o take_v that_o part_n of_o carthage_n call_v megara_n and_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o the_o citadel_n or_o byrsa_n then_o secure_v the_o isthmus_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o out_o of_o the_o country_n 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the_o city_n which_o assist_v it_o in_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v and_o the_o ground_n give_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 4._o sect_n 4._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v tributary_n and_o govern_v yearly_o by_o a_o praetor_n all_o the_o captive_n be_v sell_v except_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o such_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n so_o famous_a once_o for_o command_n and_o empire_n and_o rival_n to_o rome_n itself_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v about_o 700_o year_n in_o the_o four_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o 608_o of_o rome_n the_o three_o of_o the_o 158_o olympiad_n and_o the_o five_o of_o ptolemy_n physcon_n a._n m._n 3859_o cn._n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o l._n mummius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n sect_n iv_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n which_o afford_v the_o occasion_n to_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n the_o space_n of_o 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most_o impatient_a of_o the_o yoke_n now_o be_v viriaetus_n up_o in_o arm_n who_o of_o a_o shepherd_n become_v a_o robber_n and_o of_o a_o robber_n a_o general_n over_o suchlike_a as_o himself_o spain_n viriatus_n up_o in_o spain_n and_o make_v the_o roman_n work_v sufficient_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o defeat_v many_o army_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n semilianus_n or_o rather_o aemilianus_n be_v brother_n to_o scipio_n aemilius_n and_o adopt_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n after_o some_o success_n be_v yet_o by_o he_o bring_v to_o such_o strait_n 18._o vide_fw-la appianum_n in_o ibericis_n florum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o as_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o ask_v peace_n upon_o equal_a term_n which_o caepio_n the_o consul_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o senate_n according_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n caepio_n attempt_v at_o unaware_o to_o destroy_v he_o caepio_n be_v destroy_v by_o caepio_n but_o he_o escape_v and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n caepio_n so_o wrought_v on_o they_o that_o return_v they_o murder_v he_o to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v small_a credit_n in_o his_o bed_n 3._o but_o a_o more_o dangerous_a war_n than_o this_o threaten_a from_o numantia_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n yet_o people_v with_o most_o valiant_a though_o but_o few_o inhabitant_n before_o viriatus_n his_o death_n they_o have_v foil_v q._n pompeius_n the_o consul_n several_a time_n and_o force_v he_o to_o condescend_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n 4._o orosium_n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o which_o though_o he_o deny_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o by_o favour_n only_o he_o escape_v that_o punishment_n which_o fall_v on_o mancinus_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o term_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o
the_o enemy_n but_o as_o the_o samnite_n former_o do_v by_o another_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o caudinum_n they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o after_o this_o brutus_n defeat_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o overthrow_v the_o gallaecian_o but_o lepidus_n the_o proconsul_n set_v upon_o the_o vaccaei_n a_o harmless_a people_n of_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n or_o hispania_n terraconensis_fw-la for_o in_o the_o 559_o year_n of_o the_o city_n spain_n bad_a sucesse_n in_o spain_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o citerior_fw-la or_o terraconensis_fw-la and_o ulterior_n or_o betiea_n and_o lusitania_n two_o praetor_n be_v yearly_o send_v thither_o the_o number_n of_o which_o officer_n be_v therefore_o upon_o this_o occasion_n increase_v to_o six_o by_o who_o he_o be_v utter_o defeat_v time_n cause_v scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o be_v create_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n these_o thing_n so_o affright_v the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o he_o almost_o quake_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o at_o rome_n man_n be_v seize_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o shame_n therefore_o scipio_n aemilianus_n africanus_n must_v be_v create_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n as_o the_o only_a refuge_n and_o hope_n of_o his_o country_n 4._o at_o the_o first_o he_o restore_v discipline_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v spoil_v all_o but_o then_o come_v to_o engage_v find_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n such_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o numantia_n and_o govern_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o comportment_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n the_o besieged_a great_o straighten_v offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o reasonable_a condition_n it_o he_o besiege_v numantia_n and_o take_v it_o or_o fight_v if_o they_o may_v have_v battle_n give_v they_o which_o be_v deny_v have_v drink_v strong_a drink_n on_o purpose_n they_o assail_v the_o besieger_n so_o fierce_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v run_v but_o that_o scipio_n be_v the_o 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apamea_n sicily_n a_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n the_o slave_n of_o antigenes_n of_o enna_n 9_o excerpt_v died._n siculi_n lib._n 34._o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o it_o be_v follow_v by_o calpurnius_n piso_n the_o consul_n and_o finish_v by_o p._n rupilius_n nepos_n his_o successor_n twenty_o thousand_o slave_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n ennus_n be_v cast_v in_o prison_n die_v its_o say_a of_o the_o lousy_a disease_n at_o morgantia_n 5._o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tarentine_n war_n to_o this_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 150_o year_n be_v there_o much_o modesty_n abstinence_n selfdenial_n valour_n and_o virtue_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o general_a of_o which_o yet_o especial_o the_o fabii_n fabritii_n marcelli_n curii_n metelli_n the_o scipio_n and_o aemilii_n have_v leave_v example_n admirable_a to_o be_v commend_v to_o all_o posterity_n such_o be_v their_o cautious_a and_o politic_a yet_o just_a and_o noble_a carriage_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o now_o the_o asian_a expedition_n and_o triumph_n have_v bring_v in_o excess_n and_o riot_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n have_v take_v away_o fear_n idleness_n with_o security_n by_o degree_n steal_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o government_n after_o that_o fear_n which_o hitherto_o have_v preserve_v it_o safe_a be_v remove_v again_o effectual_o show_v itself_o for_o though_o after_o this_o time_n many_o a_o people_n be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o and_o much_o glory_n get_v abroad_o yet_o be_v it_o stain_v by_o emulation_n jealousy_n and_o contention_n at_o home_n and_o even_o by_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o another_o in_o a_o open_a though_o civil_a feud_n which_o first_o come_v to_o pass_v while_o the_o former_a thing_n be_v perform_v in_o spain_n by_o scipio_n 6._o tiberius_n sempronius_n gracchus_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n and_o once_o censor_n by_o cornelia_n a_o excellent_a woman_n 14._o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 8_o 9_o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o daughter_n of_o africanus_n the_o elder_a agrarian_a tiberius_n gracchus_n raise_v a_o sedition_n about_o the_o agrarian_a be_v quaestor_n to_o mancinus_n the_o consul_n in_o spain_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o dishonourable_a peace_n make_v by_o he_o for_o which_o be_v reflect_v on_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o or_o at_o least_o think_v himself_o so_o to_o be_v act_v now_o by_o shame_n and_o fear_n in_o distaste_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n how_o to_o become_v gracious_a and_o popular_a with_o the_o commons_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o the_o public_a ground_n and_o order_v the_o overplus_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o 14._o joh._n stadius_n com._n in_o flor._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o such_o ground_n as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v wont_a if_o till_v to_o divide_v to_o their_o own_o citizen_n if_o not_o arable_a they_o then_o let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n by_o the_o censor_n to_o italian_n or_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o roman_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o plough_v they_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o five_o of_o other_o fruit_n and_o if_o they_o breed_v up_o cattle_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o certain_a rent_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o incredible_a impudence_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o rich_a the_o husbandman_n be_v out_v of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n which_o by_o purchase_v and_o other_o way_n they_o get_v whole_o into_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o public_a be_v defraud_v of_o its_o revenue_n and_o the_o poor_a of_o their_o livelyhood_n for_o restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o rich_a the_o lex_fw-la licinia_n and_o sempronia_n be_v enact_v gracchus_n increase_v the_o former_a by_o 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quiet_v they_o all_o the_o expectation_n of_o who_o he_o have_v now_o raise_v he_o offer_v a_o law_n for_o distribute_v the_o money_n which_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n have_v leave_v money_n propose_v another_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o money_n together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o all_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o p._n mutius_n scaevola_n the_o consul_n shall_v defend_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o arm_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n hereupon_o scipio_n nasica_n take_v up_o his_o gown_n under_o his_o left_a arm_n hold_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o bid_v every_o one_o that_o love_v the_o state_n to_o follow_v he_o up_o he_o go_v into_o the_o capitol_n 14._o a._n m._n 3872._o ol._n 161._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 621._o ptol._n physc_n 14._o be_v
accompany_v with_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n many_o equites_fw-la and_o some_o commoner_n where_o gracchus_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o hearer_n whereof_o they_o kill_v 300_o and_o among_o they_o himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o seat_n as_o he_o run_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n thus_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n another_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n his_o kinsman_n which_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n draw_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o one_o another_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_o accomplish_v man_n though_o too_o violent_a in_o a_o matter_n honest_a enough_o 1._o offic._n l._n 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n which_o in_o a_o seditious_a way_n the_o roman_n first_o draw_v from_o one_o another_o observe_v by_o cicero_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o scipio_n destroy_v numantia_n 8._o at_o this_o time_n be_v there_o some_o rise_n at_o athens_n and_o in_o delos_n 59_o livii_n epitome_n l._n 59_o be_v as_o spark_n of_o that_o fire_n former_o kindle_v by_o ennus_n in_o sicily_n which_o with_o some_o trouble_n be_v extinguish_v neither_o be_v italy_n altogether_o free_a from_o they_o but_o a_o more_o noble_a war_n ensue_v about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n for_o 9_o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o attalas_n king_n of_o pergamus_n or_o asia_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v because_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o asia_n give_v to_o eumenes_n his_o father_n by_o his_o last_o will_n leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n but_o after_o his_o death_n aristonicus_n his_o base_a brother_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o inheritance_n pergamus_n aristonicus_n contest_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamus_n first_o be_v licinius_n crassus_n the_o consul_n send_v against_o he_o ult_n velleius_n patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o florus_n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o be_v take_v strike_v one_o of_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o eye_n on_o purpose_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o do_v he_o have_v thus_o miscarry_v though_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o enterprise_n by_o several_a king_n his_o successor_n m._n perpenna_n haste_v into_o asia_n set_v upon_o aristonicus_n at_o unaware_o when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o security_n contract_v by_o his_o victory_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n besiege_v he_o in_o stratonice_n where_o he_o force_v he_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v and_o short_o after_o the_o consul_n die_v at_o pergamus_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v by_o m._n aquilius_n the_o next_o year_n consul_n take_v be_v take_v who_o poison_a fountain_n for_o take_v in_o some_o city_n and_o have_v together_o with_o those_o join_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n settle_v the_o province_n with_o sufficient_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n he_o lead_v aristonicus_n in_o triumph_n though_o take_v by_o another_o man_n labour_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v strangle_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o 625_o year_n of_o the_o city_n strangle_v and_o strangle_v the_o say_v m._n aquilius_n nepos_n and_o c._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n be_v consul_n 9_o 15._o vide_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o velleium_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o gracchis_n val._n maxim_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o exemp_n 3._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 59_o 60._o orosium_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o florum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o civil_a dissension_n die_v not_o with_o gracchus_n who_o perish_v four_o year_n before_o his_o law_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o equity_n thereof_o as_o they_o account_v it_o for_o that_o the_o rich_a have_v get_v all_o into_o their_o hand_n renew_v the_o civil_a dissension_n renew_v and_o those_o that_o undergo_v all_o the_o toil_n in_o conquer_a the_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v be_v also_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o almost_o none_o but_o slave_n leave_v in_o italy_n for_o order_v of_o the_o ground_n gracchus_n have_v a_o young_a brother_n call_v caius_n who_o together_o with_o fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o papirius_n carbo_n he_o have_v make_v triumvir_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n law_n caius_n graccbus_n the_o brother_n of_o tiberius_n patronize_v his_o law_n he_o with_o his_o colleague_n undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prosecute_a his_o enterprise_n with_o all_o earnestness_n such_o trouble_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n in_o account_v and_o remove_v that_o the_o italian_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v betake_v themselves_o to_o scipio_n africanus_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o undertake_v their_o patronage_n yet_o in_o the_o senate_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n only_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o executive_a power_n thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o triumvir_n and_o give_v to_o some_o other_o the_o senate_n most_o willing_o do_v this_o and_o confer_v it_o on_o sempronius_n tuditanus_n the_o consul_n who_o find_v the_o work_n troublesome_a go_v his_o way_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n in_o illyricum_n there_o be_v now_o none_o to_o fly_v to_o in_o this_o case_n the_o people_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o scipio_n as_o ingrateful_a and_o favour_v the_o italian_n more_o than_o themselves_o from_o which_o his_o enemy_n take_v occasion_n to_o raise_v further_a jealousy_n indeed_o hear_v of_o gracchus_n his_o death_n at_o numantia_n by_o repeat_v a_o verse_n in_o 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odyss_n 1._o homer_n he_o like_v well_o of_o what_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o be_v at_o his_o return_n ask_v concern_v his_o death_n he_o approve_v of_o it_o before_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o for_o it_o he_o rebuke_v the_o multitude_n with_o contumelious_a language_n but_o at_o night_n go_v to_o his_o chamber_n he_o meditate_a of_o something_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o mean_v sudden_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a die_v sudden_o cornelia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o daughter_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v not_o over-handsome_a neither_o love_v he_o much_o not_o be_v over_o much_o love_v in_o practise_v something_o upon_o he_o no_o inquisition_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v private_o though_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 10._o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n still_o make_v delay_n in_o the_o division_n and_o some_o thought_n that_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v shall_v in_o way_n of_o recompense_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n which_o however_o please_v to_o other_o be_v high_o displease_v to_o the_o senate_n while_o man_n mutter_v much_o of_o these_o thing_n c._n gracchus_n procure_v the_o tribuneship_n and_o then_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o senate_n effectual_o show_v it_o senate_n caius_n get_v the_o tribuneship_n prefer_v law_n distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o the_o public_a corn_n to_o every_o man_n monthly_o and_o get_v his_o office_n continue_v to_o he_o for_o another_o year_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v the_o equites_fw-la bring_v down_o the_o office_n of_o judge_v corrupt_a officer_n from_o the_o senator_n unto_o they_o romulus_n as_o we_o say_v institute_v three_o century_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o horseman_n whereof_o one_o from_o himself_o be_v name_v ramnensis_fw-la another_o from_o fitus_fw-la tatius_n tatiensis_n and_o the_o three_o from_o lucanio_n or_o lucus_n luceris_fw-la under_o romulus_n and_o the_o king_n they_o be_v also_o call_v celeres_fw-la flexumine_v and_o trossuli_n afterward_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n add_v 300_o more_o and_o so_o there_o continue_v to_o be_v 600_o equites_fw-la up_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n how_o and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o but_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o peculiar_a order_n authority_n or_o rank_n till_o this_o law_n of_o gracchus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o these_o judgement_n shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o their_o reputation_n thence_o forward_o increase_v with_o various_a success_n about_o the_o publican_n till_o cicero_n time_n who_o boast_v himself_o of_o this_o order_n procure_v it_o such_o honour_n that_o from_o his_o consulship_n it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o a_o peculiar_a order_n in_o the_o state_n before_o be_v include_v in_o the_o
border_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o submit_v and_o beg_v peace_n but_o the_o condition_n thereof_o he_o break_v and_o the_o former_a hostility_n return_v now_o be_v there_o one_o c._n marius_n legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o metellus_n who_o by_o his_o good_a demeanour_n win_v much_o upon_o the_o soldier_n for_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o consulship_n he_o take_v all_o way_n to_o purchase_v their_o favour_n he_o calumniate_v metellus_n privy_o to_o the_o merchant_n at_o utica_n avow_v that_o he_o be_v able_a with_o half_a of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n to_o take_v jugurtha_n by_o these_o speech_n he_o procure_v many_o complaint_n to_o be_v write_v to_o rome_n against_o metellus_n consulship_n marius_n by_o undermine_v metellus_n get_v the_o consulship_n and_o get_v leave_n to_o go_v thither_o obtain_v his_o desire_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o which_o now_o be_v even_o end_v notwithstanding_o the_o people_n be_v so_o grateful_a to_o metellus_n that_o at_o his_o return_n be_v certify_v what_o he_o have_v do_v they_o both_o grant_v he_o a_o triumph_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o numidicus_n 19_o this_o be_v the_o four_o metellus_n who_o from_o the_o nation_n subdue_v obtain_v a_o surname_n the_o first_o be_v q._n caecilius_n metellus_n surname_v macedonicus_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v much_o be_v say_v of_o this_o man_n 4._o man_n consul_n val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o exemp_n 1._o patercul_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o ciceron_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la lib._n 4._o felicity_n whereof_o this_o be_v chief_a that_o when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v of_o four_o son_n see_v three_o consul_n conquer_v several_a of_o the_o metelli_n obtain_v surname_n from_o country_n conquer_v and_o the_o four_o praetor_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v q._n metellus_n surname_v balearicus_n from_o his_o subdue_a the_o baleares_n who_o be_v consul_n in_o 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city_n capsa_n a_o place_n very_o rich_a and_o strong_a and_o after_o this_o another_o call_v mulucha_n jugurtha_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a draw_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritiana_n his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o help_n of_o who_o horse_n he_o very_o much_o weary_v the_o roman_a army_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n at_o cirta_n bocchus_n marius_n overthrow_v jugurtha_n and_o bocchus_n before_o which_o marius_n be_v sit_v down_o what_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o horse_n report_v to_o be_v 60000_o and_o what_o by_o heat_n and_o dust_n the_o roman_n be_v sore_o distress_v and_o the_o fight_n continue_v dangerous_a and_o terrible_a to_o they_o for_o three_o day_n then_o a_o tempest_n of_o rain_n fall_v which_o spoil_v their_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o relieve_v marius_n his_o man_n almost_o kill_v with_o thirst_n and_o the_o course_n of_o fortune_n change_v the_o two_o king_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v in_o another_o battle_n marius_n as_o it_o be_v say_v kill_v 90000_o after_o which_o bocchus_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n which_o he_o can_v not_o procure_v but_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o his_o fault_n not_o long_o after_o marius_n take_v jugurtha_n in_o a_o ambush_n whither_o he_o have_v draw_v he_o by_o specious_a pretence_n death_n take_v jugurtha_n who_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o sylla_n his_o quaestor_n who_o have_v bring_v over_o some_o force_n gather_v in_o italy_n sylla_n have_v little_a or_o no_o skill_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n before_o under_o he_o get_v that_o skill_n which_o afterward_o he_o use_v against_o his_o general_n jugurtha_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o marius_n with_o his_o two_o son_n be_v after_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o the_o war_n end_v after_o about_o seven_o year_n continuance_n numidia_n be_v not_o now_o make_v a_o province_n as_o some_o have_v think_v for_o we_o find_v other_o four_o king_n on_o which_o it_o be_v bestow_v viz._n hiempsal_n hiarbas_n and_o juba_n concern_v who_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o now_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v the_o war_n with_o the_o cimbri_n 21._o the_o cimbri_n inhabit_v the_o chersonesus_n from_o they_o name_v cimbrica_n now_o holsatia_n and_o be_v a_o vagabond_n people_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o german_n call_v tentones_n from_o tento_fw-la or_o tuisco_n the_o patriarch_n or_o repute_v god_n of_o that_o nation_n they_o break_v into_o illyricum_n in_o the_o 641_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o put_v to_o flight_n cn._n carbo_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o that_o province_n have_v fall_v by_o lot_n some_o three_o year_n after_o they_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o gall_n and_o spain_n but_o be_v repel_v send_v to_o silanus_n the_o consul_n 12._o lege_fw-la florum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 63_o 65_o 67_o &_o 68_o orosium_n l._n 5._o c._n 16._o paterc_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o desire_v some_o ground_n wherein_o to_o plant_v and_o settle_v themselves_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o senate_n they_o betake_v themselves_o from_o entreaty_n to_o force_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o consul_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n entertain_v m._n scaurus_n send_v against_o they_o into_o gall_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o cimbri_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scaurus_n be_v succeed_v by_o the_o consul_n l._n cassius_n longinus_n who_o pursue_v the_o tigurin_n now_o swisser_n to_o the_o ocean_n be_v circumvent_v by_o they_o and_o slay_v with_o l._n piso_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n his_o lieutenant_n after_o he_o caepio_n the_o consul_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o tâ—ctosages_n or_o tâ—losans_n who_o chief_a city_n tolose_o now_o in_o gascoigne_n he_o take_v and_o therein_o a_o great_a treasure_n which_o some_o say_a be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n by_o the_o gall_n his_o command_n be_v continue_v to_o he_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n as_o proconsul_n in_o conjunction_n with_o manilius_n or_o mallius_n his_o successor_n these_o two_o can_v not_o agree_v but_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o part_v the_o province_n betwixt_o they_o at_o length_n they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n by_o the_o cimbri_n to_o who_o the_o teuton_n tigurin_n and_o ambrones_n another_o people_n of_o gall_n join_v themselves_o 80000_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o 40000_o lackey_n and_o drudge_n as_o also_o both_o the_o camp_n take_v caepio_n for_o this_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v these_o great_a defeat_v be_v charge_v upon_o his_o sacrilege_n of_o which_o those_o gall_n that_o be_v guilty_a be_v still_o follow_v and_o consume_v by_o one_o plague_n after_o another_o after_o this_o the_o cimbri_n make_v another_o expedition_n into_o spain_n but_o be_v thence_o repel_v by_o the_o celâ—berians_n return_v into_o gall_n whence_o with_o the_o teuton_n and_o ambrones_n they_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n 22._o c._n marius_n have_v vanquish_v jugurtha_n be_v in_o his_o absence_n make_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n to_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o cimbri_n whilst_o they_o continue_v in_o spain_n he_o wage_v war_n against_o their_o friend_n the_o tolosan_n who_o king_n copilus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o sylla_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v create_v consul_n again_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o neglect_v to_o fight_v till_o their_o fury_n be_v abate_v in_o his_o four_o consulship_n they_o be_v ready_a in_o three_o band_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n which_o he_o consider_v attend_v their_o motion_n his_o army_n be_v almost_o oppress_v with_o thirst_n the_o teuton_n and_o ambrones_n lie_v betwit_n it_o and_o the_o water_n which_o make_v he_o desirous_a to_o engage_v
with_o they_o and_o come_v to_o fight_v in_o two_o day_n he_o utter_o destroy_v they_o dispatch_v which_o marius_n dispatch_v take_v prisoner_n theutobocchus_n their_o king_n the_o cimbri_n escape_v he_o and_o get_v over_o into_o italy_n though_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o the_o alps_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n be_v in_o vain_a oppose_v by_o catulus_n 653._o a._n m._n 3904._o ol._n 169._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 653._o both_o at_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n athesis_n near_o verona_n to_o catulus_n do_v maria_n join_v himself_o now_o the_o five_o time_n consul_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o be_v challenge_v to_o give_v battle_n slay_v 140000_o and_o take_v 60000._o their_o wife_n resist_v fight_v from_o the_o chariot_n and_o when_o they_o see_v all_o desperate_a kill_v first_o their_o child_n and_o then_o themselves_o the_o three_o band_n of_o the_o tigurine_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o so_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o this_o war_n on_o the_o three_o of_o the_o month_n sextilis_n as_o plutarch_n write_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o 653_o year_n of_o the_o city_n c._n marius_n the_o five_o time_n mario_n in_o mario_n and_o m._n aquilius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v count_v the_o preserver_n of_o his_o country_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o one_o triumph_n and_o his_o colleague_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o second_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n which_o now_o have_v last_v almost_o four_o year_n 23._o these_o danger_n abroad_o do_v not_o suppress_v domestic_a trouble_n there_o be_v one_o l._n apuleius_n saturninus_n 15._o vide_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 1._o flor._n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o livii_n epitome_n l._n 69._o orosium_n l._n 5._o c._n 17._o velleium_n paterculum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 15._o who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n at_o ostia_n during_o a_o dearth_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n by_o the_o senate_n for_o which_o he_o conceit_v great_a displeasure_n against_o it_o saturninus_n the_o sedition_n of_o saturninus_n and_o to_o show_v it_o procure_v the_o tribuneship_n by_o his_o help_n especial_o marius_n obtain_v the_o four_o consulship_n but_o after_o his_o year_n be_v out_o metellus_z numidicus_n be_v censor_n will_v have_v remove_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n but_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o colleague_n and_o to_o revenge_v this_o he_o stand_v to_o be_v tribune_n the_o second_o time_n now_o be_v marius_n consul_n the_o five_o time_n and_o there_o be_v nine_o of_o the_o ten_o tribune_n choose_v and_o a._n nonius_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o marius_n he_o murder_v he_o and_o get_v the_o place_n now_o be_v again_o in_o power_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o such_o land_n as_o marius_n have_v recover_v in_o gall_n and_o compel_v the_o senate_n to_o swear_v to_o it_o which_o metellus_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o he_o and_o marius_n metellus_n flee_v to_o sâ—yrna_n saturninus_z be_v tribune_n the_o three_o time_n and_o find_v c._n memmius_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n he_o also_o make_v he_o away_o to_o prefer_v glaucius_n the_o praetor_n a_o man_n most_o addict_v to_o his_o own_o party_n at_o these_o thing_n the_o senate_n be_v startle_v take_v up_o resolution_n and_o marius_n now_o the_o six_o time_n consul_n see_v he_o in_o a_o fall_a condition_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o friendship_n the_o consul_n be_v as_o in_o dangerous_a time_n impower_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o see_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o damage_n marius_n therefore_o with_o his_o colleague_n l._n valerius_n flaccus_n set_v upon_o saturninus_n in_o the_o public_a meeting_n place_n and_o drive_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n into_o the_o capitol_n where_o for_o want_v of_o water_n marius_n have_v cut_v the_o pipe_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v this_o they_o do_v upon_o his_o faith_n give_v for_o their_o safety_n for_o saturninus_n and_o glaucius_n much_o rely_v upon_o he_o not_o stick_v to_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o actor_n of_o his_o design_n complice_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o complice_n notwithstanding_o 654._o a._n m._n 3905._o v._o c._n 654._o they_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o court-house_n by_o the_o equites_fw-la which_o break_v in_o among_o they_o and_o metellus_n through_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o son_n especial_o be_v recall_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n 24._o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 8_o year_n after_o there_o be_v not_o any_o open_a sedition_n yet_o great_a dissatisfaction_n among_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n for_o 14._o lege_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 1._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 71._o paterculum_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 13_o 14._o it_o lay_v under_o great_a grievance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v by_o gracchus_n his_o law_n bring_v down_o to_o the_o equites_fw-la by_o who_o they_o be_v cruel_o and_o despiteful_o use_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v whole_o in_o their_o power_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v even_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o publican_n who_o farm_a the_o custom_n and_o public_a revenue_n be_v as_o equites_fw-la both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o happen_v that_o thirty_o year_n after_o gracchus_n his_o law_n m._n livius_n drusus_n the_o tribune_n cast_v in_o his_o mind_n how_o to_o restore_v the_o father_n to_o their_o ancient_a power_n breach_n drusus_n the_o tribune_n labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o father_n and_o equites_fw-la enlarge_v the_o breach_n and_o yet_o not_o offend_v the_o equites_fw-la he_o prefer_v therefore_o a_o law_n that_o because_o the_o senator_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n as_o many_o equites_fw-la shall_v be_v add_v to_o they_o and_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n commit_v to_o this_o body_n but_o herewith_o neither_o party_n be_v satisfy_v not_o the_o senator_n because_o they_o disdain_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o they_o and_o neither_o the_o equites_fw-la for_o that_o they_o fear_v the_o power_n will_v at_o length_n be_v whole_o remove_v from_o they_o caepio_n also_o one_o of_o drusus_n his_o colleague_n not_o that_o caepio_n as_o some_o mistake_n who_o have_v be_v former_o consul_n have_v propose_v such_o a_o law_n which_o take_v not_o he_o himself_o be_v condemn_v and_o die_v in_o prison_n as_o be_v say_v oppose_v he_o and_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n there_o accuse_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o unlawful_a seek_v for_o office_n drusus_n to_o withstand_v his_o endeavour_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n propose_v again_o the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n of_o italy_n now_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v aggrieve_v he_o give_v they_o hope_n to_o make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n great_a concourse_n there_o be_v and_o as_o great_a contention_n q._n marcius_n philippus_n the_o consul_n oppose_v the_o law_n for_o division_n of_o land_n and_o for_o that_o be_v sound_o buffet_v by_o a_o traveller_n drusus_n in_o this_o particular_a disappoint_v still_o bend_v his_o mind_n how_o to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o the_o italian_n but_o go_v home_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n he_o be_v stab_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o house_n its_o unknown_a by_o who_o the_o knife_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o body_n and_o die_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n stab_v and_o be_v stab_v he_o be_v a_o man_n excellent_o accomplish_v both_o with_o understanding_n and_o moral_n who_o good_a intention_n have_v not_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v right_o understand_v by_o the_o great_a one_o but_o to_o dissatisfie_v all_o party_n 663._o a._n m._n 3914._o ol._n 172._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 663._o and_o still_o more_o unfortunate_a he_o be_v in_o that_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n though_o not_o intentious_a be_v kindle_v and_o which_o be_v foresee_v or_o fear_v may_v perhaps_o have_v no_o small_a influence_n into_o his_o death_n 25._o this_o war_n be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n sometime_o bellum_n sociale_a because_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o manage_v it_o sometime_o bellum_fw-la marsicum_fw-la from_o the_o marsi_n who_o begin_v it_o and_o otherwhiles_o bellum_fw-la italicum_fw-la from_o italy_n the_o seat_n of_o it_o corfinium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o peligni_n be_v before_o all_o other_o choose_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n supra_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 5._o velleius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15_o 16_o 17._o cicero_n pro_fw-la archia_fw-la appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v the_o disdain_n conceive_v by_o the_o italian_n because_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n war._n the_o
occasion_n of_o the_o social_a war._n which_o have_v be_v partly_o promise_v they_o 36_o year_n before_o by_o flaccus_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v earnest_n for_o it_o be_v divert_v into_o gall_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o afterward_o join_v himself_o in_o the_o tribuneship_n with_o the_o young_a gracchus_n to_o no_o purpose_n endeavour_v with_o he_o the_o pass_v of_o it_o with_o who_o also_o as_o be_v former_o show_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n now_o again_o their_o expectation_n be_v heighten_v by_o drusus_n but_o then_o be_v he_o murder_v and_o all_o the_o great_a one_o banish_v who_o stand_v for_o they_o by_o a_o law_n which_o the_o equites_fw-la by_o force_n of_o arm_n obtain_v who_o hope_v that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o themselves_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a which_o will_v arise_v in_o rid_v away_o their_o enemy_n they_o also_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o expect_v this_o privilege_n from_o that_o city_n which_o be_v maintain_v both_o in_o 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asculani_fw-la have_v long_o besiege_v asculum_n he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n which_o sally_v forth_o kill_v 18000_o of_o the_o marsi_n take_v 3000._o and_o be_v get_v into_o asculum_n cause_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o principal_a man_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o then_o behead_v 5._o sect_n 5._o sylla_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o consulship_n overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o storm_v two_o of_o their_o camp_n by_o which_o success_n elevate_v he_o go_v stand_v for_o and_o carry_v that_o great_a office_n 666._o a._n m._n 3917._o ol._n 173._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 666._o this_o war_n be_v end_v by_o he_o after_o it_o have_v endure_v above_o two_o year_n war._n sylla_n end_v the_o war._n in_o the_o 666_o year_n of_o the_o city_n he_o the_o say_v l._n cornelius_n sylla_n and_o q._n pompeius_n rufus_n be_v consul_n 28._o what_o the_o italian_n can_v not_o get_v with_o arm_a hand_n be_v give_v they_o conquer_a at_o first_o to_o all_o except_o the_o lucanian_o and_o samnite_n and_o 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174._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 672._o in_o the_o spring_n be_v carinas_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o carbo_n overthrow_v by_o metellus_n and_o marius_n himself_o by_o sylla_n and_o beat_v into_o praeneste_n where_o be_v close_o besiege_v and_o despair_v of_o his_o own_o safety_n he_o write_v to_o brutus_n than_o praetor_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v under_o some_o pretext_n call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o kill_v those_o his_o enemy_n p._n antisthius_fw-la another_o carbo_n l._n domitius_n and_o mucius_n scaevola_n the_o highpriest_n which_o be_v with_o cruelty_n enough_o perform_v metellus_n by_o his_o time_n have_v overthrow_v another_o army_n of_o carbo_n pompey_n defeat_v marcius_n another_o of_o that_o party_n silvius_n march_v to_o rome_n rome_n enter_v rome_n which_o he_o easy_o enter_v many_o of_o the_o opposite_a
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metellus_n who_o be_v send_v against_o he_o whereby_o obtain_v a_o great_a name_n he_o choose_v 300_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o call_v a_o senate_n in_o opposition_n and_o despite_n to_o that_o at_o rome_n and_o now_o be_v make_v strong_a by_o part_n of_o lepidus_n his_o army_n which_o perpenna_n have_v lead_v thither_o he_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o invasion_n of_o italy_n the_o senate_n afraid_a of_o this_o alii_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 1._o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n &_o sertorio_n florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 90._o alii_fw-la send_v pompey_n against_o he_o a_o young_a man_n but_o of_o great_a esteem_n who_o pass_v the_o alps_o in_o imitation_n of_o annibal_n but_o another_o way_n at_o first_o receive_v some_o loss_n &_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v have_v no_o success_n though_o perpenna_n and_o herculeus_n be_v several_a time_n beat_v by_o metellus_n but_o be_v reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o write_v 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may_v be_v spare_v to_o disclose_v certain_a thing_n of_o consequence_n in_o private_a unto_o pompey_n but_o he_o to_o his_o great_a commendation_n command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v lest_o accuse_v any_o man_n he_o shall_v bring_v the_o state_n into_o further_a trouble_n so_o end_v this_o war_n in_o the_o 681_o year_n of_o the_o city_n m._n terentius_n varro_n that_o vast_a 23._o vast_a vir_fw-la doctissimus_fw-la undecunque_fw-la varro_n livii_n epitome_n l._n 90_o 91._o orosius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o scholar_n be_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o any_o either_o greek_n or_o roman_n and_o caius_n cassius_n varus_n be_v consul_n appius_n claudius_n in_o thrace_n and_o after_o he_o scribonius_n curio_n fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o scordisci_n and_o dardanian_n at_o this_o time_n so_o do_v servillius_n against_o the_o pirate_n of_o cilicia_n expel_v they_o the_o sea_n renew_v the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n renew_v and_o take_v several_a of_o their_o town_n as_o also_o cosconius_n against_o the_o dalmatian_n but_o these_o be_v inconsiderable_a matter_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o war_n which_o now_o be_v renew_v with_o mithridates_n 21._o sylla_n upon_o this_o daparture_n for_o italy_n have_v leave_v murena_n behind_o he_o in_o asia_n to_o settle_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o compose_v with_o the_o two_o legion_n that_o belong_v to_o fimbria_n murena_n be_v ambitious_a of_o a_o triumph_n have_v catch_v at_o all_o occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n occasion_n upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o have_v one_o present_v to_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n mithridates_n wage_n war_n with_o they_o of_o colchos_n and_o bosphorus_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o mithridaticis_fw-la consul_n appianum_n in_o mithridaticis_fw-la the_o former_a desire_a and_o obtain_v his_o son_n for_o their_o king_n this_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o young_a man_n for_o his_o father_n think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v procure_v by_o his_o seek_n put_v he_o to_o death_n have_v send_v for_o and_o bind_v he_o with_o iron_n chain_n though_o he_o have_v do_v he_o especial_a service_n against_o fimbria_n against_o the_o bosphorian_n he_o make_v then_o great_a preparation_n insomuch_o that_o every_o one_o thought_n he_o design_v another_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n archelaus_n be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n out_o of_o favour_n for_o that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v grant_v too_o much_o unto_o sylla_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o flee_v to_o murena_n and_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o invade_v mithridates_n who_o neither_o have_v restore_v the_o entire_a possession_n of_o cappadocia_n to_o ariobarzanes_n murena_n do_v so_o slight_v the_o mention_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v object_v to_o he_o mithridates_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v to_o sylla_n and_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o his_o ambassador_n stir_v not_o
a_o negative_a answer_n and_o therefore_o lucullus_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o scarce_o 3000_o horse_n pass_v over_o euphrates_n be_v not_o acknowlege_v a_o general_n because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o king_n 25._o tigranes_n have_v no_o good_a intelligence_n of_o his_o come_n for_o he_o hang_v he_o that_o first_o bring_v the_o news_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v it_o be_v so_o indeed_o he_o send_v mithrobarzanes_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o interrupt_v his_o passage_n leave_v mancaeus_fw-la to_o guard_n tigranocerta_n and_o go_v himself_o up_o and_o down_o levy_v force_n whilst_o he_o be_v bring_v 250000_o foot_n and_o 50000_o horse_n the_o former_a be_v beat_v back_o and_o the_o late_a can_v not_o defend_v the_o city_n mithridates_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n but_o rather_o starve_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o have_v do_v he_o at_o cyzicus_n but_o he_o slight_v the_o motion_n and_o jeer_v at_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o their_o number_n say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ambassador_n they_o be_v very_o many_o he_o where_o he_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n tigranes_n the_o king_n who_o protect_v he_o and_o if_o soldier_n very_o few_o but_o lucullus_n pitch_v upon_o a_o hill_n send_v his_o horse_n to_o provoke_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n coss_n a._n m._n 3936._o ol._n 177._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 685._o q._n hortensio_n nepote_fw-la q._n caecilio_n metelio_n coss_n that_o he_o may_v break_v his_o rank_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o carriage_n beast_n cause_v they_o to_o drive_v the_o foot_n among_o the_o horse_n whereby_o a_o great_a confusion_n be_v make_v and_o great_a execution_n continue_v all_o the_o day_n tigranocerta_n be_v take_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a greek_n who_o be_v out_o of_o jealousy_n disarm_v by_o mancaeus_fw-la take_v club_n and_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o man_n get_v the_o better_a and_o receive_v the_o roman_n within_o the_o wall_n after_o this_o another_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o mithridates_n they_o then_o endeavour_v to_o encompass_v lucullus_n but_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o expectation_n and_o both_o party_n continue_v without_o any_o great_a matter_n perform_v till_o want_v of_o victual_n force_v they_o to_o depart_v then_o go_v tigranes_n further_a into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o mithridates_n march_v away_o into_o his_o own_o be_v pursue_v by_o lucullus_n 26._o mithridates_n overthrow_v fabius_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o pontus_n by_o lucullus_n and_o after_o he_o triarius_n who_o be_v send_v with_o a_o new_a supply_n alexandrino_n dion_z cassius_z hirtius_n de_fw-fr bâ—llo_fw-la alexandrino_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n venture_v to_o fight_v ere_o the_o general_n come_v he_o lose_v in_o one_o engagement_n 24_o tribune_n and_o 150_o centurion_n which_o number_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o in_o a_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o 7000_o in_o all_o be_v slay_v near_o the_o mountain_n scotius_n about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o zela_n a_o city_n of_o pontus_n lucullus_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o king_n intention_n to_o set_v upon_o triarius_n procure_v the_o soldier_n of_o fimbria_n to_o march_v who_o through_o the_o procurement_n of_o p._n clodius_n mutine_v against_o he_o as_o former_o against_o flaccus_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o fimbria_n but_o mithridates_n take_v away_o all_o the_o necessary_n he_o can_v carry_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n depart_v into_o armenia_n the_o less_o lucullus_z will_v glad_o have_v follow_v he_o glabrio_n lucullus_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o finish_v the_o war_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o come_n of_o glabrio_n and_o may_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n 35._o dio._n l._n 35._o but_o that_o now_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o a._n gabinius_n the_o tribune_n manius_n acilius_n glabrio_n that_o year_n consul_n be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n and_o a_o order_n make_v for_o disband_v of_o fimbria_n soldier_n this_o be_v know_v lucullus_n be_v slight_v by_o his_o army_n so_o much_o that_o hardly_o can_v his_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o stay_v lucullo_n plutarch_n in_o lucullo_n though_o they_o march_v no_o further_o against_o mithridates_n so_o that_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o recruit_v himself_o and_o tigranes_n waste_v cappadocia_n short_o after_o glabrio_n arrive_v in_o his_o province_n and_o send_v about_o to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v displease_v with_o lucullus_n for_o prolong_v the_o war_n disband_v his_o army_n and_o will_v confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v disobey_v its_o order_n hereupon_o all_o the_o army_n forsake_v he_o except_o some_o few_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o regard_v the_o threaten_n and_o lucullus_n be_v out_v of_o his_o command_n mithridates_n recover_v almost_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o cappadocia_n glabrio_n not_o as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o the_o army_n but_o loiter_v in_o bythinia_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o lucullus_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n the_o 687_o of_o the_o city_n c._n calpurnius_n piso_n and_o the_o say_v m._n acilius_n glabrio_n be_v consul_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o war_n be_v commit_v to_o cneius_n pompey_n afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o c._n manilius_n the_o tribune_n pompey_n the_o war_n commit_v afterward_o to_o pompey_n pompeio_n dio._n lib._n 36._o livii_n epitome_n l._n 100_o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o senate_n by_o a_o law_n which_o give_v the_o same_o right_n of_o suffrage_n to_o liberti_n or_o freemen_n once_o slave_n as_o to_o their_o patron_n or_o such_o as_o manumit_v they_o procure_v this_o law_n also_o to_o pass_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o he_o who_o now_o have_v a_o very_a great_a name_n and_o power_n have_v scarce_o finish_v the_o piratic_a war_n which_o for_o his_o famous_a and_o speedy_a expedition_n must_v be_v describe_v after_o we_o have_v first_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o war_n with_o spartacus_n that_o be_v manage_v whilst_o lucullus_n be_v busy_a in_o pontus_n spartacus_n the_o war_n with_o spartacus_n 27._o spartacus_n a_o thracian_a bear_v be_v a_o fencer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lentulus_n at_o capua_n where_o persuade_v about_o 70_o of_o his_o condition_n 24._o consul_n appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 1._o plut._n in_o crasso_fw-la florum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 20._o eutrop._n lib._n 6._o orosium_n lib._n 5._o c._n 24._o rather_o to_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o liberty_n than_o the_o pleasure_n of_o spectator_n they_o break_v the_o house_n and_o flee_v to_o vesuvius_n the_o hill_n in_o campania_n where_o receive_v to_o they_o all_o fugitive_n they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o rob_v they_o by_o make_v equal_a division_n of_o the_o booty_n he_o get_v together_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n over_o who_o he_o set_v 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kill_v in_o prison_n the_o old_a king_n pay_v more_o than_o his_o fine_a and_o give_v something_o to_o every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n after_o which_o he_o be_v account_v a_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 36._o pompey_n restore_v cappadocia_n to_o ariobarzanes_n give_v he_o also_o sophene_n and_o gordene_n with_o cabala_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o other_o 689._o a._n m._n 3940._o v._o c._n 689._o after_o this_o with_o some_o ado_n he_o force_v the_o albanian_o and_o iberian_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n make_v war_n upon_o antiochus_n comaginus_n and_o also_o darius_n the_o median_a either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v help_v antiochus_n prius_fw-la appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la dio_n l._n 37_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o make_v war_n against_o tigranes_n or_o aretas_n king_n of_o the_o nabathaean_a arab_n then_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a affright_v at_o his_o great_a achievement_n beg_v peace_n which_o 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38._o this_o be_v pharnaces_n who_o either_o out_o of_o apprehension_n that_o this_o attempt_n upon_o italy_n will_v cut_v off_o all_o pardon_n from_o his_o family_n or_o upon_o other_o ground_n conspire_v against_o he_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o though_o his_o complice_n be_v torture_v and_o put_v to_o death_n yet_o be_v he_o pardon_v alii_fw-la orosius_n l._n 6._o c._n 5._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 37._o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o alii_fw-la and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o fugitive_n roman_n show_v they_o their_o danger_n in_o case_n italy_n be_v invade_v and_o then_o to_o the_o army_n he_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n draw_v the_o army_n from_o he_o which_o with_o small_a trouble_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n mithridates_n come_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o his_o own_o guard_n forsake_v he_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o flee_v be_v kill_v under_o he_o and_o pharnaces_n salute_v king_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n put_v about_o his_o head_n in_o form_n of_o a_o diadem_n 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he_o will_v come_v into_o their_o country_n brother_n pompey_n invade_v judaea_n where_o he_o settle_v matter_n betwixt_o hyrcanus_n and_o aristobulus_n the_o two_o brother_n which_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v syria_n subdue_v the_o arabian_n with_o the_o ituraean_n and_o reduce_v pontus_n into_o a_o province_n all_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o now_o perform_v be_v much_o incense_v by_o hyrcanus_n against_o the_o other_o he_o send_v to_o aristobulus_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o hold_n which_o he_o do_v with_o much_o regret_n and_o afterward_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o prepare_v for_o war._n pompey_n suspect_v some_o such_o matter_n delay_v not_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o then_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v enter_v without_o opposition_n his_o soldier_n fortify_v the_o temple_n and_o stand_v out_o which_o make_v he_o be_v deliver_v into_o custody_n the_o temple_n be_v very_o strong_a by_o its_o situation_n be_v after_o much_o labour_n take_v in_o the_o three_o month_n faustus_n the_o son_n of_o sylla_n have_v first_o mount_v the_o wall_n twelve_o thousand_o jew_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o roman_n very_o few_o pompey_n enter_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n but_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o restore_v hyrcanus_n to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o government_n yet_o with_o command_n not_o to_o wear_v a_o diadem_n and_o take_v aristobulus_n along_o with_o he_o make_v judaea_n tributary_n to_o rome_n as_o be_v more_o large_o relate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n after_o this_o leave_v syria_n with_o two_o legion_n to_o scaurâ—â—_n his_o quaestor_n he_o full_o subdue_v cilicia_n and_o thence_o return_v into_o pontus_n settle_a thing_n there_o bestow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bosphorâ—â—_n upon_o pharâ—â—ces_n at_o his_o return_n he_o winter_v at_o ephesus_n whence_o have_v subdue_v many_o prince_n and_o join_v other_o as_o ally_n to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n have_v take_v 1000_o castle_n 900_o city_n and_o 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and_o know_v the_o defection_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v and_o beg_v peace_n of_o caesar_n who_o be_v resolve_v for_o fear_v of_o insurrection_n in_o gall_n there_o to_o winter_n for_o that_o summer_n be_v now_o almost_o spend_v command_v he_o to_o deliver_v in_o hostage_n order_v what_o tribute_n britain_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n command_v he_o not_o to_o offend_v mandubratius_n nor_o the_o trinobant_n and_o then_o draw_v down_o his_o army_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o waft_v over_o at_o twice_o for_o that_o he_o have_v many_o prisoner_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v perish_v by_o tempest_n the_o season_n be_v very_o good_a they_o come_v all_o safe_a to_o land_n and_o he_o quarter_v they_o about_o in_o several_a place_n because_o provision_n be_v very_o scarce_o in_o gall._n this_o second_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n into_o britain_n happen_v the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o former_a l._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o appius_n claudius_n pulcher_n be_v consul_n revolt_v the_o gall_n revolt_v 20._o this_o winter_n do_v most_o of_o the_o gall_n revolt_v first_o the_o eburones_n now_o inhabit_v the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o ambiorix_n their_o prince_n who_o by_o treachery_n circumvent_v two_o of_o caesar_n officer_n q._n titurius_n sabinus_n and_o l._n arunculeius_fw-la cotta_n with_o a_o whole_a legion_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n he_o also_o besiege_v q._n cicero_n who_o command_v the_o legion_n that_o quarter_v among_o the_o nervii_n who_o have_v their_o seat_n about_o tournay_n in_o flanders_n 40._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 40._o but_o caesar_n come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o overthrow_v the_o gall_n labienus_n lie_v with_o another_o legion_n about_o rheimes_n the_o treviri_n and_o indutiomarus_n come_v to_o his_o camp_n 10._o orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 10._o intend_v to_o destroy_v he_o but_o he_o take_v his_o
opportunity_n and_o pour_v out_o his_o man_n upon_o they_o will_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o kill_v indutiomarus_n which_o be_v do_v thing_n again_o be_v a_o little_a settle_v while_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v abroad_o die_v julia_n die_v in_o the_o city_n this_o year_n die_v his_o daughter_n julia_n pompey_n wife_n in_o childbed_n and_o the_o infant_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a so_o immaterial_a with_o she_o hereby_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o they_o two_o break_v and_o their_o mutual_a envy_n which_o thereby_o only_o be_v restrain_v now_o want_v but_o a_o occasion_n to_o vent_v itself_o but_o caesar_n foresee_v great_a stir_n in_o gall_n 6._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 6._o increase_v his_o force_n subdue_v the_o nervii_n bring_v under_o the_o senones_n and_o carnutes_n now_o change_v into_o chartres_n the_o menapii_n also_o while_o labienus_n reduce_v such_o as_o inhabit_v about_o trier_n then_o do_v he_o again_o cross_v the_o rhine_n because_o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o german_n with_o the_o gall_n and_o attempt_v something_o upon_o the_o suevi_n to_o no_o purpose_n revolter_n caesar_n reduce_v revolter_n turn_v against_o the_o eburones_n while_o he_o harraze_v their_o territory_n the_o sigambri_n set_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o cicero_n then_o absent_a which_o they_o can_v not_o storm_n though_o they_o cause_v great_a consternation_n among_o his_o man_n and_o kill_v many_o after_o this_o he_o waste_v again_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o call_v a_o council_n in_o gall_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o revolter_n and_o provide_v the_o army_n of_o necessary_n draw_v it_o into_o its_o winter_n quarter_n city_n stir_v in_o the_o city_n 21._o the_o follow_a year_n produce_v great_a stir_n in_o the_o city_n and_o those_o no_o less_o in_o gall._n for_o now_o be_v the_o time_n so_o alter_v 2._o lege_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civil_a l._n 2._o as_o that_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o rome_n nothing_o be_v manage_v by_o ancient_a equity_n and_o moderation_n all_o office_n be_v purchase_v by_o money_n or_o else_o by_o stone_n club_n or_o sword_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o popular_a government_n now_o grow_v ripe_a the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n cover_v the_o great_a injustice_n disorder_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n the_o consul_n be_v debar_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la from_o lead_v out_o army_n or_o wage_n war_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n make_v up_o their_o market_n out_o of_o the_o public_a revenue_n or_o their_o office_n by_o indirect_a practice_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o honour_n will_v seek_v after_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n connive_v at_o this_o hope_v that_o a_o necessity_n of_o affair_n will_v draw_v upon_o he_o the_o dictatorship_n as_o some_o of_o his_o creature_n though_o not_o in_o his_o name_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o hint_n this_o year_n especial_o be_v there_o such_o a_o horrid_a contention_n among_o the_o canditates_fw-la all_o for_o most_o man_n of_o large_a conscience_n as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n no_o consul_n can_v be_v elect_v and_o this_o heighten_v the_o matter_n that_o t._n annius_n milo_n one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o great_a enmity_n with_o clodius_n kill_v he_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n clodius_n milo_n kill_v clodius_n this_o fact_n the_o people_n ill_o resent_v and_o naughty_a and_o dissolute_a person_n under_o pretence_n of_o search_v for_o milo_n friend_n commit_v many_o outrage_n in_o rome_n this_o turn_v indeed_o all_o man_n eye_n upon_o pompey_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o redress_v those_o evil_n and_o while_o they_o think_v of_o make_v he_o dictator_n cato_n draw_v the_o senate_n to_o this_o resolution_n 50._o a._n m._n 3953._o ol._n 182._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 702._o ante_fw-la christ_n 50._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v consul_n alone_o that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o male-admistration_a if_o need_n be_v alone_o pompey_n make_v consul_n alone_o and_o so_o he_o be_v make_v sole_a consul_n without_o any_o precedent_n at_o all_o 22._o first_o he_o sit_v in_o judgement_n alone_o and_o examine_v milo_n case_n he_o also_o make_v inquisition_n after_o such_o as_o have_v by_o indirect_a mean_n procure_v office_n acts._n his_o acts._n pompeio_n idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n milo_n be_v defend_v by_o cicero_n or_o rather_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o the_o orator_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o pompey_n soldier_n and_o clodius_n his_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v not_o proceed_v and_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o have_v write_v that_o oration_n afterward_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a milo_n then_o be_v banish_v with_o several_a other_o for_o other_o crime_n 107._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 107._o pompey_n have_v hitherto_o as_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o dictator_n take_v to_o he_o a_o colleague_n q._n scipio_n metellus_n who_o daughter_n cornelia_n he_o have_v marry_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o further_a gall_n and_o a_o rumour_n spread_v that_o caesar_n who_o now_o be_v in_o italy_n rebel_n the_o gall_n hear_v of_o these_o stir_v rebel_n will_v be_v there_o retain_v by_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o city_n many_o of_o the_o native_n conspire_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o choose_v vercingerotix_n for_o their_o captain_n 23._o caesar_n though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o force_v to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o depth_n of_o snow_n return_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o arverni_n at_o unaware_o he_o take_v several_a of_o their_o town_n 7._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 7._o but_o besiege_v one_o that_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n and_o be_v drive_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 46_o centurion_n from_o this_o siege_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o hedui_n and_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o bellovaci_n and_o labienus_n who_o have_v prosperous_o manage_v his_o affair_n about_o paris_n join_v with_o he_o now_o most_o of_o the_o gall_n be_v revolt_v he_o first_o overthrow_v vercingetorix_n then_o pursue_v and_o besiege_v he_o in_o alesia_n they_o caesar_n reduce_v they_o a_o town_n of_o the_o mandubii_fw-la which_o when_o the_o gall_n be_v not_o able_a to_o relieve_v vercingetorix_n according_a to_o his_o own_o offer_n be_v deliver_v up_o with_o alesia_n and_o all_o their_o arms._n then_o reduce_v he_o the_o hedui_n the_o arveni_fw-la also_o yield_v with_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v do_v he_o send_v the_o army_n away_o into_o its_o winter_n quarter_n 8._o hirtius_n lib._n 8._o in_o winter_n the_o gall_n hatch_v a_o new_a conspiracy_n conspiracy_n a_o new_a conspiracy_n caesar_n therefore_o depart_v from_o bibracte_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bituriges_n about_o bourdeaux_n and_o of_o the_o carnutes_n subdue_v also_o the_o bellovaci_n with_o other_o c._n fabius_n also_o reduce_v some_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o caninius_n have_v rout_v several_a party_n with_o he_o caesar_n join_v and_o besiege_a uxellodinum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o cadurci_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o its_o situation_n he_o obtain_v this_o town_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n by_o cut_v the_o vein_n of_o a_o fountain_n which_o serve_v they_o with_o water_n after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o aquitaine_n yield_v and_o go_v to_o narbon_n he_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o gall_n ser._n sulpitius_n rufus_n disappoint_v disappoint_v and_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n be_v consul_n wherein_o also_o be_v begin_v those_o contention_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n at_o rome_n that_o short_o after_o brake_n into_o civil_a war_n which_o prove_v deadly_a in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o head_n of_o both_o the_o faction_n and_o fatal_a to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o though_o labour_v under_o mortal_a distemper_n be_v yet_o on_o foot_n 24._o caesar_n carriage_n especial_o in_o his_o consulship_n have_v render_v he_o very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n pompey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o his_o fair_a demeanour_n have_v of_o late_o gain_v much_o upon_o it_o which_o caesar_n be_v aware_a of_o desire_v leave_v to_o stand_v for_o a_o second_o consulship_n in_o his_o absence_n this_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o he_o fear_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o case_n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a condition_n further_o importune_v the_o father_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o government_n of_o gall_n prorogue_v caesar_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n cast_v about_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v consul_n this_o be_v
any_o roman_a although_o he_o carry_v in_o table_n a_o representation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n then_o go_v he_o once_o more_o into_o spain_n against_o pompey_n son_n spain_n pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n 20._o a._n m._n 3960._o ol._n 183._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 709._o hyrcani_fw-la 20._o to_o who_o several_a have_v flee_v out_o of_o africa_n where_o come_v to_o fight_v near_o munda_n his_o army_n be_v strike_v with_o such_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v never_o near_o run_v it_o have_v flee_v but_o that_o he_o snatch_v a_o target_n out_o of_o a_o soldier_n be_v hand_n go_v and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n himself_o &_o have_v 200_o dart_n throw_v at_o he_o whereat_o his_o officer_n be_v ashamed_a come_v on_o and_o he_o get_v the_o day_n 30000_o of_o his_o enemy_n be_v slay_v with_o two_o of_o their_o captain_n labienus_n and_o varus_n cn._n pompey_n also_o though_o he_o flee_v be_v take_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o caesar_n 35._o this_o year_n be_v that_o of_o his_o three_o consulship_n which_o he_o exercise_v with_o m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n being_n pontifex_n maximus_n or_o highpriest_n he_o amend_v 25._o amend_v sueton._n in_o julio_n plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dio_fw-mi l._n 43._o p._n 226._o e._n caesorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-la natali_fw-la c._n 20._o macrobius_n saturnal_a l._n 1._o c._n 14._o plin._n l._n 18._o c._n 25._o the_o roman_a year_n which_o reform_v by_o he_o be_v yet_o after_o he_o call_v julian_n year_n the_o julian_n year_n herein_o he_o use_v the_o skill_n of_o sosigenes_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o learn_v this_o account_n though_o the_o alexandrian_a month_n consist_v of_o 30_o day_n apiece_o and_o five_o day_n be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n in_o astronomical_a calculation_n 7._o sect_n 7._o and_o of_o flaevius_fw-la the_o scribe_n in_o rectify_v the_o calendar_n whereas_o now_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n be_v intercalate_v 23_o day_n he_o intercalate_v betwixt_o november_n and_o december_n two_o other_o month_n contain_v 67_o day_n so_o that_o this_o present_a year_n have_v fifteen_o month_n and_o 445_o day_n but_o this_o work_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v before_o his_o last_o expedition_n into_o spain_n after_o his_o return_n he_o c._n he_o dio_fw-mi ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la p._n 236._o c._n lay_v down_o the_o conshulship_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a mode_n of_o create_v honorary_a consul_n for_o three_o month_n make_v q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o c._n trebonius_n whereof_o the_o former_a die_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n caninius_n rebilus_n obtain_v to_o succeed_v he_o for_o the_o few_o hour_n that_o remain_v whereupon_o tully_n viderit_fw-la tully_n famil_n epist_n l._n 7._o epist_n 30._o caninio_fw-la consul_n scito_fw-la neminem_fw-la prandisse_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la eo_fw-la consul_n mali_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la fuit_fw-la enim_fw-la mirifica_fw-la vigilantia_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la consulatu_fw-la somnum_fw-la non_fw-la viderit_fw-la call_v he_o the_o most_o vigilant_a consul_n for_o that_o he_o never_o sleep_v during_o his_o office_n now_o be_v vast_a honour_n decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n caesar_n vast_a honour_n decree_v to_o caesar_n 2._o caesar_n dio_fw-mi ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la livius_n lib._n 116._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o have_v the_o stile_n of_o imperator_n not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o general_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o give_v by_o their_o soldier_n after_o some_o worthy_a exploit_n but_o whereby_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v signify_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o disposal_n as_o also_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n even_a plebeian_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o contradict_v none_o of_o his_o decree_n sect_n vii_o from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n or_o caesar_n octavianus_n the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 1._o caesar_n be_v now_o consul_n the_o five_o time_n with_o m._n antonius_n who_o he_o much_o favour_v and_o promote_v for_o that_o in_o his_o tribuneship_n he_o so_o much_o stand_v for_o he_o to_o shun_v 2._o shun_v sueton_n in_o julio_n appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o envy_n in_o the_o city_n think_v upon_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o getae_n and_o dacae_n which_o have_v make_v inroad_n into_o pontus_n and_o thrace_n about_o this_o time_n young_a castor_n the_o son_n of_o castor_n by_o ult_n by_o lib._n 12._o pag._n 568._o suidas_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la gerard._n vossium_n de_fw-fr historicis_fw-la graecis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n ult_n strabo_n call_v saocondarius_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o deiotarus_n the_o king_n or_o tetrarch_n of_o galatia_n to_o who_o pompey_n give_v armenia_n the_o less_o which_o gift_n the_o senate_n have_v confirm_v be_v take_v away_o by_o caesar_n because_o he_o take_v part_n with_o pompey_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o accuse_v his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n together_o with_o phidippus_n a_o physician_n &_o deiotarus_n his_o slave_n who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o promise_n to_o feign_v a_o accusation_n against_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v caesar_n when_o he_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o tetrarchy_n cicero_n king_n diotarus_n defend_v by_o cicero_n deiotarus_n father_n and_o son_n who_o reign_v together_o have_v at_o that_o time_n four_o ambassador_n in_o the_o city_n who_o offer_v their_o own_o body_n to_o caesar_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o master_n but_o cicero_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n he_o have_v have_v with_o the_o old_a man_n make_v a_o oration_n for_o he_o in_o caesar_n house_n wherein_o he_o premise_v that_o it_o be_v so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n for_o a_o king_n a_o real_a king_n for_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o impudent_a ephori_fw-la they_o be_v indeed_o no_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v make_v nothing_o against_o this_o truth_n to_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o deiotarus_n be_v acquit_v by_o caesar_n put_v to_o death_n his_o daughter_n as_o she_o have_v deserve_v together_o with_o her_o husband_n castor_n saocondarius_n that_o noble_a chronographer_n concern_v who_o gerard_n john_n vossius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o greek_a historian_n 2._o caesar_n in_o his_o last_o consulship_n to_o 17._o to_o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 17._o gratify_v hyrcanus_n the_o high-prt_a and_o ethnarcha_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n as_o also_o the_o nation_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o enjoy_v and_o 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return_v and_o be_v most_o joyful_o receive_v 26._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 14._o c._n 26._o and_o this_o year_n be_v the_o 714_o of_o the_o city_n do_v they_o procure_v herod_n the_o great_a to_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o judaea_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 184_o olympiad_n cn._n domitius_n calvinus_n the_o second_o time_n and_o c._n asinius_n pollio_n be_v consul_n 20._o antony_n depart_v towards_o the_o east_n again_o for_o the_o parthian_a war_n parthicis_fw-la dio_fw-mi lib._n 49._o appian_n in_o parthicis_fw-la which_o hitherto_o ventidius_n his_o lieutenant_n have_v manage_v with_o good_a success_n have_v get_v several_a victory_n wherein_o labienus_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o syria_n and_o pharnapates_n or_o phraates_n or_o barzapharnes_n be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n the_o great_a of_o their_o captain_n parthian_n ventidius_n prosper_v against_o the_o parthian_n with_o pacorus_z son_n to_o orodes_n the_o king_n 9_o florus_n l._n 4._o c._n 9_o be_v slay_v after_o this_o he_o repel_v they_o in_o media_n and_o mesopotamia_n and_o besiege_a antiochus_n comagenus_n in_o samosata_n who_o he_o suffer_v upon_o promise_n of_o 1000_o talent_n to_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o antony_n who_o now_o draw_v near_o and_o for_o that_o the_o siege_n be_v likely_a long_o to_o continue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o the_o defendant_n grant_v he_o peace_n for_o 300_o talent_n accept_v but_o of_o two_o hostage_n and_o those_o inconsiderable_a one_o and_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o put_v to_o death_n alexander_n who_o have_v former_o revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n this_o by_o prius_fw-la by_o dio_fw-mi ut_fw-la prius_fw-la some_o he_o be_v think_v to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v angry_a at_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o ventidius_n though_o other_o say_v antonio_n plutarch_n in_o antonio_n he_o honour_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n who_o though_o a_o man_n of_o a_o obscure_a extract_n now_o first_o of_o 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appear_v in_o that_o first_o philip_z than_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n easy_o subdue_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o for_o their_o colony_n each_o one_o usual_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o its_o metropolis_n little_a but_o tumult_n banishment_n and_o massacre_n do_v we_o hear_v of_o or_o of_o private_a man_n get_v the_o power_n over_o they_o for_o that_o want_v rightful_a and_o successive_a prince_n they_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o cheat_v of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n the_o particular_a case_n of_o corcyra_n samus_n syracuse_n and_o other_o demonstrate_v this_o and_o therewith_o the_o danger_n and_o infirmity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n 9_o but_o in_o particular_a such_o be_v the_o several_a constitution_n of_o these_o city_n that_o aristotle_n himself_o like_v none_o of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n dangerous_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a state_n be_v dangerous_a the_o cretian_a commonwealth_n have_v 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make_v use_n of_o single_a person_n and_o at_o home_n in_o their_o great_a necessity_n do_v they_o fly_v to_o they_o as_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n mention_v the_o harmostes_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o archus_fw-la of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o the_o aesâ—mnetes_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n who_o he_o compare_v with_o the_o dictator_n of_o the_o roman_n 10._o for_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o agrippa_n their_o affair_n never_o more_o prosper_v than_o under_o monarchy_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o small_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n roman_n a_o answer_n to_o agrippa_n argument_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n romulus_n do_v exceed_v much_o for_o his_o time_n and_o so_o do_v his_o successor_n in_o their_o several_a way_n with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n as_o such_o a_o colony_n can_v produce_v insomuch_o as_o revengeful_a and_o furious_a brutus_n acknowledge_v that_o no_o better_a way_n of_o government_n can_v be_v find_v out_o than_o what_o they_o have_v chalk_v out_o to_o they_o the_o fault_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v his_o something_o too_o much_o indulge_v at_o his_o first_o constitution_n a_o popular_a humour_n which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n afterward_o then_o servius_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o rabble_n that_o they_o may_v maintain_v he_o in_o his_o illegal_o procure_v power_n diminish_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n which_o give_v the_o multitude_n such_o a_o scope_n as_o after_o can_v they_o not_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o order_n after_o he_o tarqvinius_n the_o heir_n of_o priscus_n may_v go_v about_o to_o recover_v this_o power_n for_o a_o little_a charity_n may_v be_v allow_v we_o for_o one_o who_o live_v in_o so_o dark_a and_o remote_a time_n and_o who_o action_n be_v only_o record_v by_o his_o enemy_n see_v we_o have_v former_o relate_v his_o story_n as_o we_o find_v it_o and_o thereby_o may_v incur_v that_o prejudice_n which_o together_o with_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o implacable_a malice_n of_o brutus_n procure_v his_o banishment_n this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o a_o ill_a accident_n that_o romulus_n die_v childless_a the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a which_o thing_n must_v at_o length_n bring_v great_a inconvenience_n so_o that_o experience_n now_o have_v teach_v such_o kingdom_n to_o continue_v the_o government_n to_o particular_a family_n but_o brutus_n his_o give_v to_o his_o consul_n full_a regal_a power_n though_o they_o be_v two_o and_o annual_a and_o put_v the_o sword_n full_o into_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o all_o the_o former_a king_n do_v more_o than_o make_v we_o suspect_v his_o spleen_n to_o have_v act_v he_o most_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o power_n especial_o the_o consequence_n consider_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v short_o after_o diminish_v or_o rather_o enervate_v by_o valerius_n who_o by_o flatter_v of_o the_o multitude_n get_v the_o name_n of_o poplicola_n the_o common_a sort_n get_v head_n and_o confound_v all_o thing_n nothing_o but_o change_n and_o rechange_n hapen_v till_o at_o length_n they_o quite_o out_v the_o patrician_n of_o their_o power_n give_v they_o leisure_n to_o repent_v their_o join_n with_o brutus_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o ruin_n and_o disorder_v former_o mention_v as_o compel_v they_o to_o turn_v about_o and_o by_o their_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o devolve_v all_o their_o power_n upon_o a_o single_a person_n 11._o such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v these_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n that_o thrice_o the_o common_a sort_n depart_v from_o the_o patrician_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o war_n against_o their_o king_n end_v but_o the_o stir_v begin_v and_o these_o very_a stir_n have_v we_o prove_v from_o dionysius_n government_n the_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n arise_v from_o their_o antimonarchical_a government_n to_o have_v procure_v immediate_o the_o set_n up_o of_o another_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o half_a a_o year_n continuance_n viz._n the_o dictator_n to_o which_o officer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o all_o difficulty_n now_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o king_n hinder_v the_o promotion_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o ever_o when_o any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v abroad_o nay_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v even_o at_o the_o gate_n will_v the_o multitude_n mutiny_n and_o with_o so_o much_o ado_n at_o length_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o that_o business_n be_v retard_v and_o thereby_o their_o affair_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v the_o monarch_n be_v want_v who_o shall_v have_v keep_v both_o order_n in_o subjection_n and_o awe_n the_o weight_n of_o usury_n and_o oppression_n be_v the_o first_o pretend_v cause_n of_o these_o stir_n but_o from_o it_o the_o multitude_n pass_v on_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o never_o rest_v till_o it_o have_v get_v all_o office_n of_o dignity_n power_n and_o profit_n into_o its_o own_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v at_o large_a make_v out_o to_o effect_v this_o they_o will_v one_o while_o have_v consul_n and_o another_o while_n tribune_n military_a have_v former_o make_v decemviri_fw-la for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 134_o year_n they_o have_v 37_o change_n in_o the_o government_n year_n 37_o change_n of_o government_n in_o 134_o year_n whereof_o to_o make_v it_o clear_a fifteen_o be_v from_o consul_n to_o tribune_n military_a and_o from_o tribune_n to_o consul_n the_o two_o grand_a one_o from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o from_o consul_n to_o decemviri_fw-la and_o twenty_o dictatorship_n beside_o interregnum_v many_o a_o one_o whereby_o for_o five_o day_n the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o interreges_fw-la thus_o be_v the_o government_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o little_o be_v do_v abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o
change_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n all_o these_o magistrate_n he_o will_v have_v of_o caesar_n make_n and_o not_o this_o power_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o any_o case_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n he_o counsel_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o diminish_v their_o ancient_a power_n which_o else_o may_v procure_v trouble_n and_o alteration_n but_o leave_v they_o their_o whole_a honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o way_n to_o this_o be_v to_o make_v they_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o the_o city_n dignity_n magistrate_n of_o senatorian_a dignity_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o then_o nor_o presesent_o after_o to_o have_v any_o military_a command_n but_o for_o some_o time_n to_o live_v private_o he_o will_v have_v these_o magistrate_n to_o celebrate_v game_n and_o exercise_v judicial_a power_n in_o all_o case_n except_o that_o of_o murder_n for_o some_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n but_o the_o chief_a power_n to_o remain_v in_o these_o then_o he_o say_v a_o certain_a governor_n or_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a man_n who_o have_v bear_v these_o office_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o govern_v the_o city_n to_o receive_v appeal_n and_o judge_v capital_a cause_n except_o some_o afterward_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o 81_o mile_n round_o about_o another_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v who_o shall_v make_v inspection_n into_o the_o stock_n estate_n and_o manner_n of_o senator_n and_o knight_n or_o equites_fw-la both_o those_o of_o under_o age_n and_o other_o and_o as_o well_o of_o woman_n as_o the_o other_o sex_n to_o correct_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n yet_o be_v neglect_v may_v occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o refer_v the_o great_a matter_n to_o caesar_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o censor_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o patrician_n and_o the_o next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o mayor_n but_o that_o of_o subcensor_n these_o two_o officer_n may_v be_v for_o life_n except_o they_o commit_v some_o fault_n or_o by_o old_a age_n or_o sickness_n be_v render_v unserviceable_a for_o no_o damage_n can_v thence_o arise_v the_o one_o have_v no_o soldier_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o few_o and_o who_o shall_v execute_v his_o office_n before_o caesar_n eye_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o other_o magistrate_n will_v fear_v to_o do_v any_o unjust_a thing_n be_v present_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o other_o to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o power_n he_o add_v that_o the_o province_n be_v only_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o man_n of_o praetorian_a rank_n the_o rest_n be_v propraetor_n in_o order_n once_o and_o again_o shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o consulship_n if_o they_o well_o exercise_v their_o former_a office_n and_o then_o be_v prefer_v to_o great_a command_n 15._o he_o further_o advise_v he_o to_o divide_v italy_n 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india_n to_o beg_v his_o friendship_n return_v home_o he_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o second_o time_n have_v former_o so_o do_v after_o his_o triumph_n over_o antony_n and_o his_o return_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o shut_v be_v the_o three_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n 2._o strabo_n lib._n 2._o but_o after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o spain_n it_o continue_v not_o long_o shut_v for_o aelius_n gallus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o pierce_v far_o into_o their_o country_n have_v subdue_v all_o arabia_n foelix_n but_o that_o he_o be_v betray_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o candace_n queen_n of_o aethiopia_n send_v her_o captain_n to_o invade_v egypt_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o petronius_n governor_n of_o that_o country_n for_o cornelius_n gallus_n have_v bespattered_a augustus_n 17._o lib._n 17._o and_o for_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n have_v kill_v himself_o who_o also_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v divers_a town_n 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virgilii_fw-la a._n m._n 3990._o v._o c._n 735._o he_o die_v at_o brundisium_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o land_n die_v virgil_n die_v in_o the_o 52th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 735_o year_n of_o the_o city_n c._n sextius_n and_o q._n lucretius_n be_v consul_n 37._o augustus_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v scribonia_n which_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o two_o person_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o by_o one_o be_v a_o mother_n of_o she_o he_o beget_v his_o daughter_n julia_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n divorce_v she_o as_o he_o pretend_v 64._o sueton_n in_o octavio_n cap._n 62._o 63_o 64._o because_o of_o the_o perversity_n of_o her_o disposition_n then_o do_v nero_n who_o have_v follow_v l._n antonius_n to_o perusium_n issue_n augustus_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n but_o afterward_o be_v reconcile_v free_o yield_v unto_o he_o livia_n drusilla_n though_o he_o have_v have_v one_o son_n already_o by_o she_o name_v tiberius_n and_o she_o be_v big_a with_o another_o which_o be_v bear_v three_o month_n after_o she_o have_v marry_v caesar_n be_v call_v drusus_n by_o livia_n augustus_n have_v no_o child_n but_o abortive_a his_o daughter_n julia_n he_o marry_v to_o marcellus_n his_o sister_n octavia_n son_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o agrippa_n make_v he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o octavia_n for_o in_o a_o consultation_n macenas_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v either_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o agrippa_n or_o take_v away_o his_o life_n there_o be_v not_o three_o way_n he_o have_v make_v he_o so_o great_a by_o agrippa_n she_o have_v three_o son_n caius_z lucius_z and_z agrippa_z posthuâ—â—us_n and_o two_o daughter_n agrippina_n and_o julia._n the_o three_o son_n be_v adopt_v by_o their_o grandfather_n but_o the_o two_o former_a die_v before_o and_o the_o late_a be_v kill_v by_o tiberius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n 54._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 54._o tiberius_n and_o drusus_n subdue_v the_o rhatians_n and_o vindelician_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o afterward_o the_o pannonian_n and_o frisian_n apart_o agrippa_z be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n by_o augustus_n among_o other_o honour_n and_o rule_v syria_n by_o himself_o and_o agent_n ten_o year_n be_v send_v into_o pannonia_n of_o which_o hungaria_n be_v part_n he_o still_v the_o native_n by_o the_o rumour_n of_o his_o come_n and_o return_v into_o campania_n die_v short_o after_o then_o be_v tiberius_n compel_v to_o marry_v julia_n although_o he_o have_v already_o to_o wife_n agrippina_n the_o daughter_n of_o agrippa_n within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o claudio_n sueton._n in_o claudio_n drusus_n have_v pierce_v very_o far_o into_o germany_n and_o enter_v his_o consulship_n together_o with_o l._n quintius_n crispinus_n die_v also_o leave_v two_o son_n viz._n germanicus_n and_o claudius_n in_o the_o 746_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 38._o the_o same_o year_n that_o drusus_n die_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n as_o livy_n write_v 1._o sueton_n in_o octavio_n plinius_n l._n 18._o c._n 25._o orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 21._o dio_fw-mi l._n 55._o p._n 552._o a._n m._n 3996._o v._o c._n 745._o sueton_n in_o tiberio_n seneca_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la l._n 32._o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 1._o who_o intend_v his_o history_n just_o so_o far_o augustus_n be_v highpriest_n which_o office_n he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o till_o the_o death_n of_o lepidus_n amend_v the_o calendar_n calendar_n he_o amend_v the_o calendar_n correct_v former_o by_o his_o adoptive_a father_n for_o in_o those_o 36_o year_n there_o have_v be_v make_v a_o intercalation_n of_o twelve_o day_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o of_o nine_o therefore_o he_o command_v that_o the_o twelve_o year_n follow_v shall_v pass_v without_o any_o intercalation_n at_o all_o that_o so_o the_o three_o day_n may_v be_v swallow_v up_o now_o he_o name_v august_n after_o himself_o the_o month_n sextilis_n because_o in_o it_o he_o enter_v his_o first_o consulship_n and_o have_v the_o first_o ensign_n of_o victory_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o september_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v aâ—gâ—sâ—_n the_o month_n â—â—â—ilis_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d hâ—m_n aâ—gâ—sâ—_n not_o long_o after_o do_v tiberius_n rather_o by_o craft_n than_o force_n of_o arm_n again_o subdue_v the_o german_n who_o maintain_v a_o most_o difficult_a war_n after_o his_o triumph_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o island_n rhodes_n either_o because_o of_o caius_n and_o lucius_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a dishonesty_n of_o his_o wife_n julia_n for_o she_o be_v so_o abominable_o wanton_a that_o her_o father_n at_o length_n banish_v she_o into_o the_o island_n pandataria_n and_o very_o imprudent_o in_o his_o anger_n reveal_v her_o naughty_a carriage_n in_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o which_o indiscretion_n be_v afterward_o sensible_a he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o either_o agrippa_n or_o maecenas_n have_v live_v no_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v to_o he_o 39_o agrippa_z as_o we_o say_v have_v quiet_v pannonia_n die_v after_o his_o return_n into_o campania_n in_o the_o 743_o year_n of_o the_o city_n three_o year_n before_o drusus_n 8._o a._n m._n 3993._o v._o c._n 743._o lib._n 7._o c._n 8._o pliny_n tell_v that_o they_o be_v first_o call_v agrippae_fw-la which_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o foot_n forward_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v bear_v hardly_o or_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n agrippa_n the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n say_v he_o as_o they_o say_v m._n agrippa_n come_v forth_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n the_o only_a man_n almost_o know_v to_o have_v bring_v any_o good_a fortune_n with_o he_o and_o prosper_v in_o the_o world_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o sort_n bear_v yet_o he_o be_v much_o pain_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o pass_v all_o his_o youth_n and_o many_o a_o day_n after_o in_o bloody_a war_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o thousand_o death_n unfortunate_a he_o be_v in_o his_o child_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o two_o daughter_n the_o agrippinae_n who_o bring_v forth_o two_o child_n pernicious_a to_o the_o whole_a earth_n namely_o c._n caligula_n and_o domitius_n nero_n emperor_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 552._o a._n m._n 3997._o v._o c._n 746._o velleius_n l._n 2._o c._n 88_o dio_fw-mi l._n 55._o p._n 552._o torment_v and_o vex_v with_o the_o adultery_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o oppress_v with_o the_o intolerable_a servitude_n in_o which_o he_o live_v under_o her_o father_n four_o year_n after_o he_o and_o the_o year_n after_o drusus_n die_v maecenas_n the_o other_o favourite_n of_o augustus_n maecenas_n of_o maecenas_n and_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o learned_a man_n he_o be_v in_o as_o great_a grace_n with_o caesar_n as_o agrippa_n though_o less_o honour_v
the_o hippodrome_n 47._o herod_n not_o long_o before_o his_o end_n renew_v his_o testament_n 13._o cap._n 10_o 11_o &_o 13._o wherein_o he_o ordain_v his_o son_n antipas_n tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o peraea_n have_v before_o this_o appoint_a he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o he_o be_v incense_v against_o archelaus_n and_o philip_n judaea_n archelaus_n his_o son_n be_v leave_v his_o successor_n in_o judaea_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o antipater_n now_o he_o make_v archelaus_n king_n give_v the_o province_n gaulonitis_n trachonitis_n batanea_n and_o peneade_v to_o philip_n leave_v salome_n very_o well_o and_o give_v great_a legacy_n to_o caesar_n and_o livia_n his_o wife_n archelaus_n at_o first_o be_v much_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o the_o multitude_n call_v to_o mind_n the_o death_n of_o mathias_n and_o his_o confederate_n who_o herod_n have_v slay_v for_o break_v down_o the_o eagle_n fall_v into_o a_o sedition_n many_o flock_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o passeover_n and_o demand_v justice_n against_o divers_a of_o his_o officer_n but_o this_o tumult_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 3000_o about_o the_o temple_n then_o go_v archelaus_n to_o rome_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o augustus_n to_o who_o disposal_n his_o father_n have_v refer_v his_o testament_n many_o follow_v and_o speak_v against_o he_o be_v affect_v better_a towards_o antipas_n the_o jew_n also_o send_v their_o ambassador_n with_o who_o join_v 8000_o of_o their_o countryman_n then_o live_v at_o rome_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o caesar_n that_o they_o may_v be_v join_v to_o syria_n and_o live_v under_o roman_a governor_n without_o any_o king_n brother_n augustus_n give_v he_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o his_o two_o brother_n at_o length_n caesar_n come_v to_o this_o resolution_n to_o give_v half_o that_o dominion_n which_o herod_n enjoy_v unto_o archelaus_n 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power_n to_o compose_v these_o trouble_n give_v he_o for_o a_o great_a grace_n lollia_n paulina_n to_o wife_n 13._o sueton_n in_o claudio_n a._n d._n 3._o v.c._n â—55_n idem_fw-la in_o tiberio_n c._n 12_o 13._o the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o m._n lollius_n armenian_n caius_n caesar_n send_v against_o the_o armenian_n who_o go_v with_o he_o as_o his_o governor_n tiberius_n meet_v he_o at_o samus_n but_o be_v slight_o look_v on_o be_v little_o better_o than_o a_o banish_a man_n but_o caius_n fall_v out_o with_o lollius_n who_o have_v incense_v he_o against_o he_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o return_v home_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o retirement_n augustus_n give_v way_n to_o it_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o livia_n but_o deny_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o caius_n and_o then_o recall_v he_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o for_o caius_n he_o prosper_v at_o his_o first_o 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and_o exact_v in_o reform_v manner_n by_o degree_n fall_v into_o his_o natural_a humour_n germanicus_n envy_v germanicus_n from_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v much_o afflict_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o germanicus_n his_o brother_n drusus_n his_o son_n by_o nature_n beget_v of_o antonia_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o antony_n the_o triumvir_n by_o octavia_n the_o sister_n of_o augustus_n concern_v which_o antonia_n pliny_n report_v that_o she_o never_o spate_o and_o his_o own_o by_o adoption_n who_o now_o prosperous_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n a_o very_a plausible_a occasion_n present_v itself_o for_o the_o call_n of_o he_o back_o from_o those_o legion_n which_o be_v so_o much_o at_o his_o devotion_n for_o it_o happen_v then_o that_o the_o parthian_n be_v in_o great_a commotion_n about_o their_o king_n phraates_n have_v 27_o year_n before_o for_o his_o own_o security_n send_v four_o of_o his_o son_n as_o hostage_n to_o rome_n through_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o wife_n i_o hermusa_fw-la a_o italian_a woman_n 3._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 3._o which_o have_v be_v former_o his_o concubine_n have_v then_o a_o son_n by_o he_o and_o that_o this_o her_o son_n may_v obtain_v the_o crown_n get_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o then_o they_o two_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o bastard_n call_v phraataces_n reign_v but_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o parricide_n be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v and_o then_o be_v set_v up_o one_o orodes_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n who_o be_v also_o hate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n 2._o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 2._o then_o send_v the_o parthian_n for_o one_o of_o the_o hostage_n and_o vonones_n the_o elder_a be_v dismiss_v by_o tiberius_n but_o they_o count_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o any_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o as_o they_o term_v it_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n to_o caesar_n 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the_o country_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n but_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o king_n now_o also_o philopator_n king_n of_o cilicia_n be_v dead_a his_o subject_n be_v divide_v upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n syria_n also_o and_o judaea_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o burden_n desire_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o tribute_n 57_o 43._o idem_fw-la cap._n 43._o tiberius_n now_o persuade_v the_o senate_n that_o the_o ability_n of_o germanicus_n be_v requisite_a for_o quiet_v the_o east_n whereupon_o the_o province_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v decree_v to_o he_o with_o large_a power_n than_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o that_o govern_v they_o either_o by_o lot_n or_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o prince_n germanicus_n be_v often_o importune_v by_o tiberius_n upon_o this_o ground_n to_o return_v yet_o intent_n upon_o his_o business_n he_o first_o subdue_v several_a nation_n in_o germany_n and_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o arminius_n obtain_v great_a glory_n which_o be_v something_o obscure_v at_o last_o by_o a_o shipwreck_n it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o tiberius_n to_o expose_v he_o unto_o danger_n and_o treachery_n therefore_o he_o remove_v silanus_n his_o friend_n and_o put_v cn._n piso_n a_o froward_a man_n into_o his_o room_n to_o who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n some_o secret_a thing_n as_o many_o believe_v treachery_n under_o pretence_n of_o quiet_v the_o east_n expose_v he_o to_o danger_n and_o treachery_n germanicus_n be_v thus_o expel_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n as_o 56._o as_o sueton_n in_o caligula_n cap._n 1._o tacitus_n ibid._n cap_n 56._o one_o true_o term_v it_o place_v zeno_n the_o son_n of_o polemo_n king_n of_o pontus_n over_o armenia_n q._n veranius_n a_o knight_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v make_v a_o province_n for_o archelaus_n the_o king_n thereof_o court_v not_o tiberius_n enough_o when_o he_o be_v at_o rhodes_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o keep_v till_o his_o death_n q._n servaeus_n also_o be_v set_v over_o commagena_n artabanus_n send_v to_o germanicus_n about_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o good_a correspondence_n desire_v that_o vonones_n may_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o syria_n nor_o suffer_v by_o his_o messenger_n to_o sow_v discord_n among_o the_o people_n offer_v he_o also_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v as_o become_v the_o state_n and_o himself_o this_o year_n die_v livy_n the_o historian_n chronico_fw-la euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v at_o milan_n and_o also_o ovid_n the_o poet_n have_v remain_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o pontus_n several_a year_n whither_o the_o displeasure_n of_o augustus_n confine_v he_o either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v see_v he_o do_v some_o unseemly_a thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v know_v or_o for_o publish_v his_o wanton_a book_n concern_v love_n tristibus_fw-la a._n d._n 19_o v.c._n 771._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr tristibus_fw-la as_o he_o hint_n himself_o this_o be_v the_o 771_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o 19_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n tiberius_n augustus_n the_o three_o and_o germanicus_n caesar_n the_o second_o time_n be_v consul_n 58._o germanicus_n the_o year_n follow_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o egypt_n 8._o tacitus_n lib._n 2._o capp_n 59_o 60_o etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 20._o v._o c._n 772._o sueton_n in_o caligula_n cap._n ay_o 2_o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n josephus_n antiquit_fw-la l._n 18_o c._n 8._o to_o view_v it_o for_o the_o rarity_n of_o its_o antiquity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v chide_v by_o tiberius_n as_o go_v without_o his_o leave_n thence_o return_v into_o syria_n he_o be_v most_o shameful_o and_o without_o any_o measure_n affront_v by_o piso_n and_o at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o linger_a disease_n at_o antioch_n antioch_n who_o die_v of_o a_o linger_a disease_n at_o antioch_n be_v think_v to_o miscarry_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o piso_n who_o 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man_n or_o the_o enemy_n be_v high_o move_v to_o revenge_v it_o for_o a_o party_n leave_v to_o awe_v the_o silures_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o britain_n up_o the_o britain_n again_o be_v up_o and_o if_o help_n have_v not_o present_o come_v in_o from_o the_o adjoin_a village_n and_o fortress_n have_v be_v utter_o cut_v off_o beside_o that_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a with_o eight_o centurion_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o such_o as_o go_v to_o gather_v forage_n and_o several_a company_n send_v in_o to_o their_o aid_n be_v also_o rout_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v hardly_o restrain_v at_o length_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o legion_n after_o this_o happen_v many_o skirmish_n as_o they_o meet_v by_o chance_n or_o be_v desirous_a of_o booty_n and_o two_o auxiliary_a cohort_n be_v intercept_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o which_o other_o nation_n be_v draw_v to_o revolt_v and_o not_o long_o after_o ostorius_n spend_v with_o care_n and_o pensivenesse_n die_v to_o 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some_o imperfect_a thing_n and_o afterward_o be_v but_o count_v blockish_a and_o despicable_a by_o other_o yet_o sometime_o he_o will_v judge_v very_o wise_o and_o circumspect_o and_o so_o far_o profit_v in_o liberal_a study_n which_o he_o very_o much_o ply_v that_o he_o write_v divers_a thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o learned_a defence_n of_o cicero_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o book_n of_o asinius_n pollio_n he_o be_v fearful_a above_o measure_n character_n his_o character_n so_o that_o among_o other_o demonstration_n when_o camillus_n who_o attempt_v a_o rebellion_n send_v to_o he_o a_o reproachful_a and_o menace_a letter_n willing_a he_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o government_n he_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o serious_o consult_v whether_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o and_o this_o make_v he_o put_v many_o to_o death_n upon_o idle_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n he_o be_v the_o very_a slave_n of_o his_o freedmen_n whereof_o narcissus_n and_o pallas_n be_v chief_a who_o rather_o reign_v 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ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o fell_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n reign_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o first_o year_n james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n be_v as_o we_o say_v put_v to_o death_n by_o agrippa_n and_o peter_n be_v cast_v by_o he_o into_o prison_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n in_o his_o second_o paul_n return_v out_o of_o arabia_n to_o damascus_n whence_o he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o see_v peter_n hence_o he_o go_v to_o tarsus_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o antioch_n be_v send_v for_o by_o barnabas_n who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o three_o year_n paul_n preach_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n at_o antioch_n together_o with_o barnabas_n in_o his_o four_o paul_n carry_v the_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a from_o antioch_n to_o jerusalem_n because_o of_o the_o famine_n foretell_v by_o agabus_n thence_o return_v to_o antioch_n he_o be_v send_v with_o barnabas_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o asia_n in_o this_o four_o then_o and_o the_o five_o year_n of_o claudius_n he_o preach_v christ_n in_o cyprus_n pamphylia_n pisidia_n iconium_n lystra_n and_o dâ—rbo_n and_o return_v to_o antioch_n in_o the_o six_o he_o be_v send_v from_o antioch_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o council_n with_o barnabas_n whence_o return_v to_o antioch_n he_o reprehend_v peter_n who_o come_v thither_o a_o little_a after_o he_o for_o his_o dissemble_n and_o not_o long_o after_o go_v with_o silas_n into_o asia_n to_o confirm_v the_o church_n he_o have_v found_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o claudius_n he_o preach_v christ_n in_o crete_n and_o through_o pisidia_n pamphylia_n and_o phrygia_n visit_v the_o church_n convert_v the_o galatian_n to_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o come_v to_o troas_n and_o thence_o into_o macedonia_n where_o at_o philippi_n as_o also_o at_o thessalonica_n at_o beraea_n and_o then_o at_o athens_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o year_n he_o 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receive_v the_o collection_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o hence_o from_o corinth_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o asia_n he_o write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n about_o the_o end_n also_o of_o the_o fourteen_o year_n he_o be_v imprison_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o caesarea_n be_v there_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o felix_n for_o two_o year_n concern_v the_o chronology_n of_o these_o account_n ludovicus_n cappellus_n be_v by_o student_n to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o historia_fw-la apostolica_fw-la illustrata_fw-la 22._o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n be_v report_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n to_o have_v come_v to_o rome_n have_v be_v former_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o which_o sea_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o evodius_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o
senate_n shall_v be_v assemble_v it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o all_o end_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v assemble_v or_o hold_v by_o law_n moreover_n whosoever_o he_o shall_v commend_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n that_o stand_v for_o any_o magistracy_n power_n command_n or_o charge_n or_o to_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v give_v or_o promise_v his_o suffrage_n let_v they_o be_v consider_v beyond_o the_o usual_a form_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la as_o also_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o enlarge_v the_o pomaerium_fw-la if_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o tib._n claudius_n caesar_n germanicus_n moreover_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v useful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o all_o thing_n divine_a or_o humane_a public_a or_o private_a let_v he_o have_v right_a and_o authority_n to_o act_v and_o do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o divus_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n moreover_o from_o what_o law_n and_o plebiscita_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o divus_o augustus_n tiberius_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n shall_v be_v loose_v from_o those_o law_n and_o plebiscita_fw-la let_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n vespasian_n be_v loose_v and_o what_o thing_n soever_o by_o what_o law_n or_o ask_v soever_o divus_o augustus_n tib._n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n ought_v to_o do_v let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n vespasian_n augustus_n to_o do_v they_o all_o moreover_o what_o thing_n soever_o before_o the_o ask_n of_o this_o law_n be_v act_v do_v decree_v or_o command_v by_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n vespasian_n augustus_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o command_n or_o mandate_n let_v 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antiochus_n king_n of_o comagena_n and_o epiphanes_n his_o son_n as_o holding_z correspondence_n with_o the_o parthian_a whereupon_o order_n be_v give_v he_o to_o prevent_v what_o may_v ensue_v paetus_n then_o invade_v comagena_n which_o antiochus_n quit_v comagena_n paetus_n gain_v comagena_n be_v loath_a to_o fight_v and_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n his_o son_n also_o after_o they_o have_v make_v some_o opposition_n go_v to_o vologesus_n into_o parthia_n but_o paetus_n procure_v antiochus_n to_o be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o he_o bind_v towards_o rome_n yet_o vespasian_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v loose_v and_o stay_v at_o lacedaemon_n where_o he_o allow_v he_o a_o revenue_n to_o live_v like_o himself_o and_o he_o afterward_o send_v for_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v magnificent_o entertain_v about_o this_o time_n the_o alani_n who_o be_v scythian_n inhabit_v about_o tanais_n and_o the_o lake_n meotis_n consult_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o hyrcanian_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o strait_n to_o invade_v media_n which_o they_o enter_v and_o sack_v at_o their_o pleasure_n pacorus_n the_o king_n be_v force_v up_o into_o a_o strong_a hold_n and_o glad_a to_o redeem_v his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n with_o 100_o talent_n armenia_n the_o alani_n invade_v media_n and_o armenia_n from_o media_n they_o pass_v into_o armenia_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n tiridates_n the_o king_n oppose_v they_o but_o be_v near_o be_v take_v alive_a in_o batttel_n for_o with_o his_o sword_n he_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o rope_n that_o be_v cast_v about_o his_o neck_n as_o they_o be_v therewith_o draw_v he_o among_o his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v but_o they_o enrage_v at_o his_o opposition_n waste_v the_o kingdom_n and_o carry_v great_a booty_n out_o of_o both_o country_n return_v home_o vespasian_n several_a act_n of_o vespasian_n 24._o vespasian_n take_v away_o liberty_n from_o achaia_n lycia_n rhodes_n vespasiano_n sueton_n in_o vespasiano_n byzantium_n and_o samus_n reduce_v they_o into_o province_n as_o also_o thrace_n cilicia_n and_o comagena_n the_o king_n whereof_o he_o send_v for_o to_o rome_n as_o we_o say_v before_o cappadocia_n now_o begin_v to_o be_v overrun_v with_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o restrain_v who_o he_o add_v legion_n and_o place_v one_o of_o consular_a dignity_n over_o it_o in_o room_n of_o a_o knight_n 9_o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o at_o length_n all_o war_n and_o tumult_n be_v suppress_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o six_o time_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v his_o principal_a care_n first_o to_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o afflict_a and_o totter_a condition_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o then_o to_o adorn_v it_o whereas_o the_o city_n be_v very_o deform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o it_o he_o permit_v any_o to_o build_v upon_o old_a plot_n if_o the_o owner_n will_v relinquish_v they_o he_o also_o re-edify_v the_o capitol_n as_o to_o his_o personal_a quality_n he_o be_v of_o much_o temper_n and_o clemency_n character_n his_o character_n easy_o pass_v by_o and_o forget_v injury_n the_o meanness_n of_o his_o former_a condition_n he_o seek_v not_o to_o hide_v but_o sometime_o will_v profess_v it_o open_o he_o take_v not_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n nor_o title_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n for_o some_o time_n if_o any_o innocent_a person_n be_v punish_v it_o be_v sore_o against_o his_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n he_o pass_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o many_o that_o have_v plot_v his_o destruction_n say_v they_o be_v fool_n and_o know_v not_o what_o a_o weight_n and_o trouble_v the_o empire_n be_v he_o weep_v and_o groan_v at_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o offender_n to_o vologose_n king_n of_o parthia_n who_o write_v to_o he_o thus_o arsaces_n king_n of_o king_n to_o fl._n vespasian_n dione_n xiphilinus_n ex_fw-la dione_n without_o any_o reproof_n he_o direct_v his_o answer_n thus_o fl._n vespasian_n to_o arsaces_n king_n of_o king_n the_o only_a vice_n reprehend_v in_o he_o be_v covetousness_n and_o yet_o to_o that_o seek_v earnest_o for_o money_n he_o be_v constrain_v through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o use_v it_o well_o however_o get_v be_v very_o liberal_a in_o feast_v relieve_v impoverish_v senator_n and_o other_o of_o desert_n he_o encourage_v learning_n and_o give_v the_o first_o stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o professor_n thereof_o he_o be_v consul_n eight_o time_n beside_o once_o before_o he_o be_v emperor_n and_o in_o his_o last_o consulship_n die_v of_o a_o flux_n death_n his_o death_n in_o the_o 69_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v complete_v in_o the_o 832_o of_o the_o city_n a._n d._n 79_o he_o himself_o the_o nine_o time_n and_o titus_n caesar_n the_o seven_o be_v consul_n he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n who_o successor_n be_v his_o own_o son_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v pliny_n the_o elder_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n who_o also_o the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o die_v whilst_o he_o go_v to_o see_v what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n be_v stifle_v with_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o and_o die_v as_o pliny_n junior_n his_o nephew_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n 16._o epistle_n lib._n 6._o ep_n 16._o to_o trajan_n pliny_n and_o that_o of_o pliny_n now_o also_o quintilian_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n be_v famous_a he_o titus_n succee_v he_o 25._o titus_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o by_o who_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v take_v and_o destroy_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n he_o be_v bear_v that_o year_n wherein_o caius_n be_v slay_v alii_fw-la sueton_n in_o tito_n eutrop_n l._n 7._o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o alii_fw-la and_o bring_v up_o with_o britanicus_n the_o son_n of_o claudius_n be_v
which_o other_o emperor_n be_v wont_a si_fw-mi vos_fw-la liberique_fw-la vestri_fw-la valetis_fw-la bene_fw-la est_fw-la ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o exercitus_fw-la valemus_fw-la but_o the_o extraordinary_a strength_n which_o now_o appear_v in_o the_o jew_n be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o destruction_n the_o great_a danger_n their_o mutiny_n have_v occasion_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o great_a be_v the_o emperor_n severity_n in_o punish_v their_o rebellion_n past_a the_o great_a his_o care_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o battle_n &_o skirmish_n be_v slay_v of_o they_o 580000._o beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n consume_v with_o famine_n and_o disease_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o linger_a war_n protract_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o roman_n not_o willing_a to_o try_v it_o out_o in_o open_a field_n with_o such_o a_o forlorn_a desperate_a multitude_n dio_fw-mi who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o this_o time_n emphatical_o note_n that_o they_o be_v leave_v few_o in_o number_n their_o land_n lay_v waste_v fifty_o of_o their_o strong_a munition_n utter_o raze_v and_o 985_o of_o their_o chief_n and_o most_o populous_a town_n sack_v and_o consume_v by_o fire_n adrian_z after_o this_o strange_a desolation_n by_o public_a decree_n ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n consent_n prohibit_v any_o jew_n to_o come_v within_o the_o view_n of_o judaea_n before_o this_o overthrow_n they_o have_v manifest_a sign_n foreshow_v their_o desolation_n solomon_n sepulchre_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o great_a honour_n say_v dio_n a_o little_a before_o this_o war_n fall_v asunder_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n wolf_n and_o hyaenaes_n howl_v throughout_o their_o street_n and_o devour_v they_o in_o the_o field_n such_o jew_n as_o adrian_n take_v captive_a he_o banish_v into_o spain_n his_o own_o country_n this_o be_v their_o 10_o captivity_n say_v john_n 137._o john_n chron._n hisp_n a._n d._n 137._o vasaeus_n where_o they_o have_v their_o synagogue_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n and_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n 12._o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o this_o time_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v easy_o be_v gather_v from_o any_o roman_a writer_n who_o seldom_o vouchsafe_v the_o jew_n or_o christian_n any_o mention_n unless_o inforce_v thereto_o by_o some_o famous_a war_n or_o mutiny_n or_o by_o some_o other_o event_n redound_v to_o the_o roman_a glory_n judaea_n after_o this_o time_n be_v not_o famous_a for_o any_o tumult_n till_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n greatness_n the_o jew_n want_v strength_n and_o the_o christian_n willing_a mind_n to_o procure_v the_o emperor_n glory_n by_o sedition_n hereupon_o whatsoever_o calamity_n either_o of_o they_o suffer_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v pass_v over_o by_o roman_a writer_n as_o private_a wrong_n not_o worthy_a register_n in_o their_o annal_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o act_n all_o tend_v to_o peace_n and_o loyalty_n for_o as_o tacitus_n note_n judaea_n be_v most_o quiet_a in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n which_o be_v the_o best_a news_n the_o roman_n care_v to_o hear_v thence_o yet_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o jew_n between_o adrian's_n and_o honorius_n his_o time_n as_o creed_n as_o dr._n jackson_n b._n 1._o chap._n 27._o pag._n 114._o upon_o the_o creed_n one_o observe_v may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o usual_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o heathen_n or_o blasphemous_a atheist_n by_o propose_v their_o condition_n then_o know_v unto_o all_o the_o world_n for_o such_o as_o our_o saviour_n have_v foretell_v it_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o jew_n until_o the_o series_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n reduce_v we_o to_o they_o 13._o adrian_n if_o we_o look_v at_o his_o natural_a disposition_n be_v as_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n character_n adrian's_n character_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o they_o and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o good_a prince_n he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o study_n and_o well_o see_v in_o most_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n here_o be_v his_o fault_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o comprehend_v all_o and_o do_v not_o reserve_v himself_o for_o the_o most_o worthy_a be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v and_o in_o he_o that_o say_n be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v non_fw-la est_fw-la curiosus_fw-la quin_fw-la idem_fw-la sit_fw-la malevolus_fw-la for_o he_o be_v so_o envious_a that_o he_o mortal_o hate_v all_o better_a scholar_n than_o himself_o and_o consequent_o the_o great_a professor_n in_o all_o science_n but_o such_o as_o be_v unable_a for_o their_o profession_n he_o will_v dismiss_v with_o great_a reward_n he_o kill_v apollodorus_n the_o architect_n for_o show_v he_o something_o free_o the_o error_n in_o his_o building_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n be_v similis_n who_o as_o dio_n 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son_n name_v
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nones_n of_o march_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 235_o olympiad_n the_o 914_o of_o the_o city_n a._n d._n 161._o in_o his_o time_n flourish_v beside_o many_o excellent_a lawyer_n and_o justin_n the_o christian_a philosopher_n the_o son_n of_o priscus_n bacchius_fw-la and_o bear_v in_o flavia_n a_o new_a city_n of_o palestine_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o polycarpus_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n galen_n that_o excellent_a physician_n and_o aelian_a writer_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o various_a history_n 17._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o pius_n die_v telesphorus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n bishop_n bishop_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n both_o the_o term_n be_v exclude_v and_o then_o hyginus_n the_o nine_o bishop_n succeed_v on_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n and_o the_o first_o feria_fw-la in_o the_o five_o of_o pius_n die_v hyginus_n on_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ides_n 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c._n 22._o wellnigh_a this_o time_n this_o church_n be_v call_v a_o pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a virgin_n for_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 110_o there_o be_v no_o false_a doctrine_n sow_o there_o of_o the_o gentile_n 11._o gentile_n idem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 6._o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 11._o marcus_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o abilius_n 21._o abilius_n idem_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 21._o cerdo_n be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o trajan_n where_o he_o continue_v thirteen_o year_n he_o succeed_v primus_fw-la who_o continue_v in_o the_o sea_n twelve_o year_n after_o primus_n be_v 5._o be_v idem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 4_o 5._o justus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o continue_v eleven_o year_n after_o justus_n 11._o justus_n idem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 5_o 11._o eumenes_n be_v bishop_n and_o so_o continue_v thirteen_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o marcus_n who_o govern_v that_o church_n ten_o year_n then_o follow_v 20._o follow_v 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that_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o gallus_n hostilianus_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a maesia_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o fight_v in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n and_o then_o reveal_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v beset_v and_o be_v shallowed_a up_o in_o a_o bog_n so_o as_o his_o body_n can_v never_o be_v find_v he_o be_v courteous_a enough_o to_o all_o but_o christian_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o senate_n and_o people_n he_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a gallus_n gallus_n 4._o vibius_n gallus_n hostilianus_n succeed_v he_o both_o in_o his_o empire_n his_o malice_n towards_o christian_n and_o his_o punishnent_n he_o clap_v up_o a_o ignominious_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n unto_o who_o he_o promise_v money_n a_o thing_n scarce_o hear_v of_o before_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o not_o be_v long_o keep_v victor_n eutrop._n l._n 9_o pompon_n laetus_n victor_n the_o goth_n and_o scythian_n make_v incursion_n into_o thrace_n macedonia_n and_o thessaly_n 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stool_n to_o tread_v on_o when_o he_o get_v on_o horseback_n and_o at_o length_n pull_v his_o skin_n over_o his_o ear_n gallienus_n gallienus_n torture_v he_o to_o death_n gallienus_n his_o son_n who_o all_o this_o time_n have_v reign_v with_o he_o terrify_v hereat_o 9_o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 22._o eutrop._n l._n 9_o stop_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o emperor_n cruelty_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o he_o many_o nation_n fall_v like_o a_o flood_n upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n gallienus_n give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o wantonness_n and_o luxury_n the_o german_n overrun_v rhaetia_n and_o part_n of_o italy_n come_v as_o far_o as_o ravenna_n the_o allemans_n also_o waste_v gall_n pierce_v into_o italy_n greece_n macedonia_n pontus_n and_o asia_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o scythian_n dacia_n beyond_o danubius_n be_v perpetual_o lose_v the_o quadi_n and_o sarmatae_n seize_v on_o pannonia_n and_o the_o parthian_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n mesopotamia_n make_v incursion_n into_o syria_n 6._o gallienus_n neglect_v these_o motion_n answer_v always_o concern_v these_o matter_n laetus_n aurelius_n victor_n pollio_n de_fw-fr 30_o tyrannis_fw-la orosius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n as_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o the_o empire_n may_v flourish_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o he_o thus_o little_o mind_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o soldier_n almost_o in_o all_o place_n choose_v they_o emperor_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o tyrant_n the_o most_o notable_a of_o these_o upstart_n be_v posthumus_n who_o reign_v in_o gall_n with_o great_a commendation_n ten_o year_n he_o use_v much_o moderatition_n expel_v the_o enemy_n and_o recover_v province_n all_o those_o thirty_o fall_v at_o length_n either_o fight_v with_o one_o another_o or_o with_o the_o emperor_n but_o gallienus_n at_o last_o be_v contemn_v be_v slay_v have_v reign_v six_o year_n together_o with_o his_o father_n and_o nine_o by_o himself_o a._n v._o c._n 1021._o a._n d._n 268._o his_o successor_n be_v flavius_n claudius_n a_o dalmatian_a bear_v according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n claudius_n claudius_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o kill_v of_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 330000_o man_n and_o sink_v 2000_o vessel_n the_o senate_n decree_v he_o a_o golden_a shield_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o court_n and_o a_o statue_n in_o the_o capitol_n but_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o syrmium_fw-la when_o he_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n 23._o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 23._o into_o his_o place_n be_v advance_v aurelius_n quintillus_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n quintillus_n a_o excellent_a person_n but_o be_v too_o good_a they_o that_o set_v he_o up_o pull_v he_o down_o because_o they_o 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they_o and_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o syria_n recover_v mesopotamia_n orosius_n orosius_n and_o encamp_v before_o ctesiphon_n the_o metropolis_n be_v slay_v after_o this_o conquest_n zenobia_n his_o wife_n in_o right_n of_o her_o child_n keep_v possession_n of_o the_o east_n together_o with_o egypt_n aurelianus_n now_o go_v against_o she_o in_o his_o way_n in_o illyricum_n chron._n euseb_n in_o chron._n thrace_n and_o other_o place_n defeat_v such_o enemy_n as_o he_o meet_v 1._o zozimus_fw-la lib._n 1._o and_o then_o enter_v syria_n after_o some_o trouble_n and_o danger_n overthrow_v and_o take_v the_o queen_n herself_o near_o antioch_n and_o then_o recover_v all_o her_o dominion_n but_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o palmyra_n kill_v his_o garrison_n and_o revolt_a which_o call_v he_o back_o he_o destroy_v both_o the_o city_n and_o they_o therein_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n and_o after_o this_o recover_a egypt_n
city_n to_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o vex_v all_o egypt_n with_o proscription_n and_o slaughter_n galerius_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o flee_v to_o diocletian_a who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a disdain_n and_o make_v he_o run_v in_o his_o purple_a robe_n for_o some_o mile_n before_o his_o chariot_n galerius_n much_o move_v by_o this_o disgrace_n recruit_v his_o army_n throughout_o illyricum_n and_o maesia_n and_o return_v against_o narses_n rout_v his_o army_n take_v his_o camp_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o child_n many_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o great_a treasure_n wherewith_o return_v into_o mesopotamia_n unto_o diocletian_a he_o be_v then_o receive_v most_o honourable_o for_o he_o have_v take_v ctesiphon_n subdue_v assyria_n and_o recover_v those_o five_o province_n beyond_o tigris_n which_o revolt_v from_o trajan_n 11._o after_o this_o be_v the_o carpi_n bastarnae_n and_o sarmatian_n overthrow_v and_o divers_a other_o nation_n quiet_v diocletian_n now_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n he_o in_o the_o east_n and_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o west_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o most_o heavy_a persecution_n that_o ever_o yet_o have_v happen_v both_o for_o length_n and_o cruelty_n persecution_n the_o ten_o persecution_n the_o soldier_n be_v first_o begin_v with_o whereof_o all_o such_o as_o will_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o devil_n be_v cashier_v but_o the_o persecutor_n proceed_v to_o such_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n that_o some_o be_v crucify_a etc._n orosius_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la euseb_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 8._o c._n 3._o etc._n etc._n other_o burn_v alive_a other_o roast_v with_o slow_a fire_n and_o other_o pull_v in_o piece_n by_o have_v their_o limb_n make_v fast_o to_o bough_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v bring_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v afterward_o suffer_v to_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a position_n some_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n many_o slay_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o many_o devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n some_o be_v flay_v alive_a other_o beaten_z to_z death_n by_o hot_a burn_a iron_n rod_n and_o some_o return_v to_o prison_n after_o their_o torment_n there_o to_o languish_v away_o woman_n be_v hang_v naked_a by_o one_o foot_n and_o some_o have_v their_o breast_n fear_v no_o sex_n no_o age_n no_o condition_n be_v spare_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n follow_v in_o syria_n which_o destroy_v many_o thousand_o about_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o persecution_n diocletian_n persuade_v his_o colleague_n though_o unwilling_a that_o they_o both_o may_v resign_v the_o empire_n to_o the_o two_o caesar_n so_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o fowl_n disease_n after_o he_o have_v almost_o reign_v twenty_o year_n put_v off_o the_o purple_a at_o nicomedia_n and_o maximianus_n herculius_n the_o same_o day_n at_o milan_n the_o former_a withdraw_v to_o salenae_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o late_a into_o lucania_n chlorus_n maximianus_n galerius_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n 12._o the_o two_o caesar_n maximianus_n galerius_n orosius_n orosius_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n become_v augusti_n after_o the_o resignation_n of_o their_o father_n in_o law_n and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o part_v the_o empire_n between_o they_o to_o constantius_n fall_v gall_n britain_n 10._o eutropius_n l._n 10._o spain_n italy_n and_o africa_n to_o the_o other_o illyricum_n with_o greece_n and_o asia_n galerius_n create_v caesar_n his_o sister_n two_o son_n galerius_n maximinus_n and_o severus_n the_o east_n he_o appoint_v to_o maximinus_n and_o intend_v italy_n for_o severus_n if_o he_o can_v but_o take_v it_o from_o constantius_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o keep_v at_o rome_n as_o a_o hostage_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n by_o helena_n a_o british_a woman_n as_o some_o say_v which_o he_o put_v away_o when_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o maximianus_n but_o constantine_n make_v a_o escape_n to_o his_o father_n 306._o constantine_n olymp._n 271._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 1058._o a._n d._n 306._o who_o die_v at_o york_n in_o britain_n not_o long_o after_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o and_o his_o colleague_n both_o the_o six_o time_n be_v consul_n in_o the_o 1058_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o 306_o of_o the_o ordinary_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 271_o olympiad_n end_v his_o son_n constantine_n in_o britain_n be_v now_o salute_v emperor_n 13._o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n at_o rome_n name_v emperor_n maxentius_n the_o son_n of_o maximianus_n herculius_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la who_o together_o with_o diocletian_a have_v resign_v the_o government_n against_o maxentius_n galerius_n send_v severus_n victor_n aureiius_n victor_n who_o besiege_v rome_n be_v betray_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o fly_v away_o be_v kill_v at_o ravenna_n now_o maximianus_n herculius_n out_o of_o desire_n to_o recover_v the_o empire_n join_v with_o constantine_n to_o who_o he_o marry_v fausta_n his_o daughter_n by_o eutropia_n 17._o zozimus_fw-la lib._n 2._o orosius_n euseb_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 8._o capp_n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o then_o to_o obtain_v his_o design_n do_v he_o plot_n against_o both_o son_n and_o son-in-law_n but_o be_v frustrate_v by_o both_o hang_v himself_o at_o massilia_n now_o marseils_n a_o city_n in_o france_n maxentius_n his_o son_n and_o galerius_n maximinus_n otherwise_o disagree_v join_v in_o renew_v the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n by_o eusebius_n call_v the_o second_o which_o we_o understand_v of_o his_o age_n but_o galerius_n maximianus_n augustus_n make_v licinius_n his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n in_o which_o year_n also_o sapores_fw-la the_o seven_o king_n of_o persia_n begin_v his_o reign_n galerius_n augustus_n heighten_v the_o persecution_n of_o christian_n by_o several_a cruel_a edict_n rot_v within_o and_o be_v eat_v with_o worm_n which_o crawl_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n so_o that_o the_o physician_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o stench_n of_o his_o body_n be_v put_v to_o death_n perceive_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o and_o constantine_n name_n he_o recall_v his_o edict_n and_o at_o last_o miserable_o die_v this_o be_v the_o second_o persecution_n which_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o former_a both_o make_v up_o about_o 8_o year_n but_o this_o rest_n scarce_o continue_v 6_o month_n for_o maximianus_n be_v dead_a at_o salonae_n maximinus_n be_v nothing_o amend_v by_o so_o sad_a a_o example_n renew_v the_o persecution_n his_o fury_n god_n chastise_v by_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n before_o the_o armenian_n who_o he_o have_v provoke_v as_o also_o by_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n wherein_o by_o god_n grace_n the_o humanity_n of_o christian_n be_v as_o admirable_a as_o former_o their_o constancy_n have_v be_v now_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v under_o four_o prince_n viz._n constantine_n and_o maxentius_n son_n of_o emperor_n and_o maximinus_n and_o licinius_n new_a raise_v man_n 14._o the_o chief_a man_n at_o rome_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n send_v for_o constantine_n against_o he_o canstantine_n in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a vision_n taste_v of_o christianity_n be_v former_o incline_v towards_o it_o orosius_n eutrop._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la orosius_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n he_o confirm_v to_o eusebius_n by_o a_o oath_n as_o that_o historian_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n and_o relate_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n a_o little_a past_a noon_n he_o behold_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o cross_n lively_o figure_v in_o the_o air_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o it_o convert_v constantine_n convert_v contain_v these_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la vince_n in_o this_o overcome_v he_o say_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n do_v wonder_n at_o so_o strange_a a_o prodigy_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o christ_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n command_v he_o to_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o to_o wear_v it_o in_o his_o colour_n in_o the_o field_n proceed_v against_o maxentiuâ—_n he_o overthrow_v his_o force_n four_o time_n although_o four_o time_n large_a than_o his_o own_o at_o the_o late_a time_n maxentius_n fly_v amain_o towards_o rome_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n maximinus_n publish_v a_o edict_n against_o christian_n but_o be_v force_v to_o sing_v a_o palinode_n twice_o although_o his_o flattery_n be_v as_o unprofitable_a as_o his_o threat_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o horrible_a disease_n at_o tarsus_n then_o do_v constantine_n and_o licinius_n enjoy_v the_o empire_n together_o the_o former_a after_o his_o victory_n over_o maxentius_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o own_a christ_n for_o the_o author_n of_o his_o success_n licinius_n comply_v with_o
he_o for_o a_o time_n in_o encourage_v the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o plot_v against_o he_o he_o also_o begin_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n against_o the_o people_n of_o god_n change_v the_o good_a law_n and_o lay_v heavy_a imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n constantine_n be_v hereby_o constrain_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n and_o several_a time_n afterward_o for_o that_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n most_o perfidious_o and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n to_o martinianus_n at_o length_n he_o force_v he_o to_o yield_v his_o person_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o robe_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n death_n licinius_n put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v constantine_n sister_n give_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o he_o send_v he_o to_o thessalonica_n where_o he_o afterward_o attempt_v new_a matter_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v 15._o thus_o do_v constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o 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his_o subject_n take_v the_o name_n of_o argi_n and_o argivi_n and_o the_o whole_a 365._o whole_a lege_fw-la strabon_n lib._n 3._o p._n 365._o peninsula_n name_v apia_n before_o he_o will_v have_v call_v after_o himself_o argos_n in_o 6._o in_o august_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 18._o c._n 6._o his_o time_n greece_n begin_v to_o be_v full_a of_o corn_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o care_n and_o industry_n he_o be_v honour_v after_o his_o death_n with_o a_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o worship_n be_v before_o give_v to_o one_o homogyrus_fw-la kill_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n for_o that_o he_o have_v first_o yoke_v ox_n in_o the_o blow_n his_o brother_n initio_fw-la brother_n apollodorus_n lib._n 2._o initio_fw-la be_v pelasgus_n say_v also_o to_o have_v be_v beget_v by_o jupiter_n on_o niobe_n the_o father_n of_o lycaon_n and_o who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o pelasgi_n a_o people_n that_o first_o inhabit_v arcadia_n hence_o call_v pelasgis_n &_o pelasgia_fw-la 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sufficient_o understand_v the_o message_n be_v slight_v and_o to_o witness_v their_o perfidiousness_n they_o break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o offer_v to_o violate_v messenger_n send_v from_o scipio_n hannibal_n that_o they_o recall_v hannibal_n 50._o annibal_n be_v recall_v by_o his_o superior_n with_o very_a much_o reluctancy_n quit_v italy_n after_o he_o have_v therein_o spend_v sixteen_o year_n he_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o himself_o of_o the_o senate_n because_o fight_v so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o a_o enemie_n country_n they_o have_v so_o little_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war._n of_o himself_o for_o that_o have_v so_o often_o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o roman_a legion_n he_o have_v still_o delay_v and_o give_v they_o time_n to_o breath_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o ere_o he_o take_v ship_n he_o build_v a_o arch_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n lacinia_n wherein_o in_o punic_a and_o greek_a letter_n he_o write_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o great_a achievement_n take_v the_o sea_n 551._o a._n m._n 3802._o v._o c._n 551._o he_o land_v in_o a_o few_o day_n at_o leptis_n whence_o he_o march_v to_o adrumentum_n and_o thence_o to_o zama_n consider_v now_o the_o weak_a estate_n of_o his_o country_n he_o desire_v a_o meeting_n with_o scipio_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o two_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n come_v to_o a_o interview_n betwixt_o their_o army_n but_o receive_v mutual_o no_o satisfaction_n they_o return_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n hannibal_n in_o the_o battle_n behave_v himself_o most_o gallant_o and_o like_v so_o expert_a a_o warrior_n among_o his_o soldier_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o nation_n and_o language_n but_o providence_n ordain_v the_o victory_n to_o scipio_n who_o slay_v 20000_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n yet_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o man_n whereof_o 2000_o fell_a after_o this_o annibal_n persuade_v his_o countryman_n to_o ask_v peace_n overthrow_v who_o he_o also_o overthrow_v and_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o according_o 51._o scipio_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o a_o closure_n as_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o conclude_v the_o war_n which_o the_o year_n before_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o tib._n claudius_n nero_n the_o consul_n and_o now_o by_o c._n cornelius_n lentulus_n who_o both_o have_v procure_v africa_n for_o their_o province_n and_o to_o be_v join_v in_o aequal_a authority_n with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o conclude_v the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o people_n decree_v to_o scipio_n with_o ten_o other_o which_o be_v at_o length_n agree_v to_o on_o these_o term_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v free_a shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o territory_n in_o africa_n but_o the_o roman_n hold_v spain_n with_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a any_o time_n in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o two_o state_n that_o all_o rebel_n and_o fugitive_n shall_v be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n obtain_v whereupon_o peace_n be_v desire_v and_o obtain_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o beak_v ship_n except_o ten_o triremes_n with_o all_o their_o tame_a elephant_n and_o tame_v no_o more_o it_o be_v make_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o make_v war_n in_o africa_n or_o elsewhere_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v to_o restore_v all_o to_o masanissa_n and_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o he_o to_o give_v money_n and_o corn_n to_o the_o roman_a auxiliary_n till_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v return_v 18._o a._n m._n 3804._o ol._n 144._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 553._o ant._n mag._n 23._o ptol._n epiphan_n 3._o belli_n punici_fw-la 18._o to_o pay_v 10000_o talent_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o
use_n of_o they_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n he_o send_v for_o antiochus_n commagenus_n who_o have_v treacherous_o kill_v his_o brother_n send_v on_o a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n 24._o caesar_n in_o his_o six_o consulship_n together_o with_o m._n agrippa_n his_o colleague_n make_v a_o lustrum_fw-la 41_o year_n after_o the_o last_o celebration_n of_o one_o by_o cn._n lentulus_n and_o l._n gellius_n and_o herein_o be_v cess_v 4063000_o poll_n of_o roman_a citizen_n lustum_n make_v a_o lustum_n he_o celebrate_v game_n also_o which_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o actium_n and_o it_o be_v order_v they_o shall_v be_v renew_v every_o five_o year_n four_o college_n of_o priest_n take_v care_n of_o they_o viz._n the_o pontifices_fw-la augur_n septemviri_fw-la and_o quindecimviri_fw-la by_o course_n he_o cause_v other_o sort_n of_o game_n and_o exercise_n to_o be_v make_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n borrow_v money_n order_v that_o two_o person_n of_o praetorian_a rank_n shall_v yearly_o oversee_v the_o treasury_n give_v to_o the_o people_n four_o time_n as_o much_o corn_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v to_o some_o senator_n he_o give_v money_n some_o of_o this_o rank_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v office_n belong_v to_o they_o all_o engagement_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o exchequer_n he_o make_v void_a that_o stand_v good_a before_o the_o battle_n at_o actium_n except_o what_o concern_v building_n he_o suffer_v no_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o egyptian_a god_n within_o the_o pomaerium_fw-la take_v also_o care_n for_o repair_v of_o temple_n and_o because_o many_o unjust_a thing_n have_v be_v ordain_v during_o the_o late_a sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n especial_o in_o the_o triumvirate_n he_o make_v they_o all_o void_a by_o one_o edict_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v from_o his_o six_o consulship_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n of_o all_o for_o these_o thing_n he_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v increase_v his_o reputation_n and_o confirm_v his_o single_a power_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o without_o the_o constraint_n of_o the_o people_n be_v then_o consul_n the_o seven_o time_n when_o he_o have_v prepare_v every_o senator_n beforehand_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o senate-house_n and_o there_o read_v a_o set_a speech_n which_o he_o have_v write_v down_o fit_o for_o this_o purpose_n power_n pretend_v in_o a_o set_a speech_n to_o the_o senate_n a_o desire_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n 25._o herein_o he_o first_o exceed_o magnify_v with_o much_o affect_a art_n the_o thing_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v and_o then_o signify_v that_o though_o he_o have_v such_o opportunity_n to_o establish_v himself_o as_o no_o man_n ever_o have_v more_o yet_o do_v he_o now_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o power_n &_o restore_v all_o unto_o they_o arm_n law_n and_o province_n and_o not_o only_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v be_v untru_v with_o but_o he_o give_v they_o beside_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v further_o acquire_v this_o than_o his_o gift_n he_o much_o illustrate_v by_o his_o self_n denial_n show_v as_o well_o former_o as_o at_o present_a be_v very_o sorry_a that_o ever_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o use_v he_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o this_o resignation_n and_o boast_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o which_o he_o avow_v to_o exceed_v the_o conquest_n of_o gall_n mysia_n egypt_n or_o pannonia_n the_o victory_n over_o pharnaces_n juba_n or_o phraates_n the_o expedition_n into_o britain_n or_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o demand_v if_o any_o can_v be_v find_v that_o excel_v he_o in_o greatness_n of_o mind_n who_o have_v so_o many_o city_n nation_n and_o soldier_n at_o his_o back_n and_o who_o none_o dare_v oppose_v horatius_n macius_fw-la curtius_n regulus_n and_o the_o decii_n who_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o glory_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o this_o resignation_n he_o exceed_v both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o in_o glory_n and_o show_v hence_o that_o the_o gallantry_n of_o spirit_n find_v in_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v not_o extinct_a have_v discourse_v much_o in_o this_o vein_n he_o conclude_v with_o his_o advice_n to_o the_o senate_n how_o to_o manage_v public_a affair_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o follow_v it_o they_o will_v be_v happy_a and_o thankful_a to_o he_o who_o rescue_v they_o from_o sedition_n have_v bring_v they_o into_o that_o estate_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o punctual_o observe_v it_o they_o will_v make_v he_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o cast_v themselves_o again_o into_o manifold_a war_n and_o great_a danger_n 26._o caesar_n have_v read_v his_o writing_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v marvailous_o affect_v some_o there_o be_v who_o know_v his_o design_n and_o therefore_o agree_v with_o he_o the_o rest_n either_o suspect_v his_o intent_n or_o believe_v he_o of_o these_o some_o admire_v his_o craft_n in_o conceal_v his_o purpose_n other_o be_v trouble_v at_o his_o design_n some_o at_o his_o cunning_n and_o other_o at_o his_o refusal_n of_o the_o government_n for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o hate_v the_o popular_a form_n as_o turbulent_a and_o approve_v of_o the_o change_n be_v well_o please_v with_o caesar_n administration_n yet_o the_o product_n of_o these_o several_a affection_n be_v the_o same_o for_o neither_o they_o that_o believe_v he_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v can_v rejoice_v those_o that_o wish_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a condition_n be_v yet_o fearful_a how_o thing_n will_v go_v and_o they_o that_o desire_v he_o may_v keep_v his_o power_n be_v sorry_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o hope_n neither_o can_v they_o that_o believe_v he_o not_o reprehend_v he_o because_o to_o some_o will_n and_o to_o other_o courage_n be_v want_v no_o man_n yet_o whether_o he_o believe_v he_o or_o believe_v he_o not_o dare_v commend_v his_o speech_n for_o that_o some_o like_v it_o not_o and_o other_o fear_v to_o do_v it_o wherefore_o have_v often_o interrupt_v he_o whilst_o speak_v when_o he_o have_v do_v they_o all_o beseech_v he_o with_o many_o word_n that_o he_o will_v alone_o undertake_v the_o government_n and_o by_o many_o argument_n compel_v he_o at_o length_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n then_o that_o his_o person_n may_v be_v preserve_v it_o thereby_o confirm_v it_o they_o present_o decree_v the_o pay_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o be_v double_a to_o that_o of_o other_o soldier_n 27._o caesar_n by_o this_o artifice_n pretend_v that_o he_o will_v lay_v down_o his_o power_n effect_v that_o it_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o senate_n and_o people_n yet_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v popular_a he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o govern_v all_o the_o province_n nor_o 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their_o government_n but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o successor_n be_v send_v they_o they_o be_v present_o to_o depart_v the_o province_n and_o not_o loiter_v in_o their_o return_n but_o come_v to_o rome_n within_o three_o month_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o province_n be_v make_v on_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o ovid_n who_o think_v also_o that_o caesar_n octavianus_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o augustus_n give_v he_o the_o same_o day_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o four_o day_n after_o as_o appeareth_z from_o censorinus_n 28._o for_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o all_o thing_n settle_v it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v romulus_n because_o he_o have_v found_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o other_o more_o venerable_a name_n of_o augustus_n propound_v by_o munacius_n plancus_n at_o length_n seem_v best_a for_o sacred_a place_n and_o temple_n consecrate_v by_o augur_n the_o roman_n term_v augusta_n caesar_n though_o he_o much_o desire_v that_o of_o romuâ—us_n say_v dio_n yet_o perceive_v he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n omit_v it_o and_o be_v surname_v augustus_n as_o great_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n can_v make_v he_o for_o those_o thing_n be_v call_v augusta_n augustus_n surname_v augustus_n which_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o most_o sacred_a wherefore_o the_o greek_n express_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v venerable_a thus_o caesar_n alone_o get_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v both_o money_n for_o though_o he_o have_v his_o own_o separate_a from_o the_o treasury_n yet_o do_v he_o use_v this_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o militia_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n when_o his_o ten_o year_n be_v out_o other_o five_o and_o when_o they_o be_v expire_v five_o more_o and_o these_o end_v ten_o more_o and_o ten_o more_o after_o they_o be_v add_v so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o 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