a_o remote_a people_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n christianity_n a_o certain_a captive_a woman_n through_o the_o assistance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o their_o king_n bacurius_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o antony_n the_o holy_a hermit_n do_v much_o towards_o the_o reformation_n of_o mankind_n anthony_n helena_n do_v oftentimes_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n recommend_v hermit_n herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o be_v by_o country_n a_o egyptian_a his_o manner_n of_o live_v severe_a and_o abstemious_a eat_v only_a bread_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o make_v any_o meal_n but_o about_o sunset_n a_o man_n whole_o rapt_v up_o in_o contemplation_n his_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o for_o sylvester_n himself_o have_v at_o seven_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v forty_o two_o presbyter_n thirty_o six_o deacon_n sixty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n marcus_z 1_n marcus_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o priscus_n live_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v who_o historian_n differ_v in_o their_o write_n for_o some_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v arius_n from_o banishment_n and_o become_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o heresy_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o always_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o envy_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o condemnation_n these_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o name_n and_o so_o to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o son_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o wise_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o along_o before_o disapproved_a of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n shall_v now_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o man_n be_v usual_o most_o judicious_a and_o discern_a they_o write_v moreover_o that_o constantine_n be_v baptize_v by_o eusebius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n appear_v both_o from_o the_o emperor_n great_a bounty_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n and_o also_o from_o that_o stately_a font_n upon_o that_o occasion_n erect_v with_o wonderful_a magnificence_n at_o rome_n at_o which_o after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n he_o with_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o baptize_v by_o sylvester_n they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o opinion_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n defer_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n make_v inroad_n upon_o mesopotamia_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o sixty_o six_o he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n at_o nicomedia_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n for_o the_o purpose_n he_o design_v and_o be_v there_o baptize_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o let_v these_o man_n confound_v and_o perplex_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n that_o constantine_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v build_v so_o many_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o holy_a council_n and_o who_o have_v so_o often_o join_v in_o devotion_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n and_o most_o other_o writer_n say_v concern_v it_o but_o i_o follow_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n the_o vulgar_a story_n of_o his_o have_v be_v overspread_v with_o leprosy_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o by_o baptism_n with_o a_o previous_a fiction_n concern_v a_o bath_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o infant_n before_o prescribe_v for_o his_o cure_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v credit_n to_o have_v herein_o the_o authority_n of_o socrates_n on_o my_o side_n who_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v now_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v sick_a and_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v any_o leprosy_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n either_o heathen_a or_o christian_n and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n orosius_n eutropius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v most_o accurate_o write_v the_o memoir_n of_o constantine_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o one_o thing_n more_o concern_v this_o great_a prince_n be_v certain_a viz._n that_o a_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o extraordinary_a magnitude_n appear_v some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n marcus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v use_v a_o pall._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o upon_o solemn_a day_n immediate_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o nicene_n creed_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o build_v also_o two_o church_n at_o rome_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o other_o within_o the_o city_n these_o church_n constantine_n present_v and_o endow_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n live_v juvencus_n juvencus_n a_o spaniard_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o presbyter_n who_o in_o four_o book_n hispanus_n translate_v almost_o verbatim_o into_o hexametre_n verse_n the_o four_o gospel_n he_o write_v also_o something_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o metre_n our_o marcus_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twenty_o eight_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o balbina_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n octob._n the_o five_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n julius_n i._n julius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o rusticus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n who_o share_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v sometime_o reckon_v delmatius_n caesar_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n but_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n mighty_o prevail_v be_v abet_v by_o constantius_n who_o compel_v the_o orthodox_n to_o receive_v arius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o laodicea_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o at_o tyre_n thither_o resort_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n and_o their_o daily_a debate_n be_v whether_o christ_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n or_o no._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n assert_v it_o and_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o reason_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o which_o when_o arius_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n accuse_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o sorcery_n and_o to_o procure_v credit_n to_o his_o charge_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o box_n the_o pretend_a arm_n of_o arsenius_n who_o he_o false_o assert_v that_o athanasius_n have_v kill_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o dead_a arm_n in_o his_o incantation_n hereupon_o athanasius_n be_v violent_o run_v down_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o lay_v conceal_v in_o a_o dry_a cistern_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o be_v at_o length_n
all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o time_n to_o spare_v from_o his_o lust_n he_o spend_v it_o in_o hunt_v and_o not_o in_o prayer_n the_o roman_n have_v at_o this_o time_n two_o consul_n annual_o and_o one_o perfect_a who_o be_v a_o judge_n among_o the_o citizen_n out_o of_o the_o people_n be_v create_v twelve_o decarchon_n who_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o senate_n neither_o be_v the_o roman_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o dominion_n for_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o tuscany_n between_o orvieto_fw-la and_o todi_fw-la and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n and_o benevent_v naples_n tagliacozzo_n and_o riete_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n what_o lie_v beyond_o be_v possess_v partly_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o certain_a who_o then_o hold_v marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n in_o the_o city_n thus_o free_a octavian_n favour_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n assume_v the_o papal_a dignity_n a_o weight_n for_o which_o his_o shoulder_n be_v very_o unfit_a which_o give_v so_o great_a offence_n that_o two_o cardinal_n who_o be_v nettle_v at_o it_o send_v to_o otho_n beseech_v he_o to_o come_v and_o deliver_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o this_o pope_n john_n otherwise_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o empire_n too_o will_v both_o be_v ruin_v otho_n be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a in_o the_o estimation_n of_o all_o people_n have_v as_o we_o say_v before_o conquer_a boleslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o rout_v the_o hungarian_n that_o 〈◊〉_d germany_n in_o three_o fierce_a battle_n take_v three_o of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o german_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o emperor_n while_o otho_n be_v expect_v the_o whole_a design_n be_v betray_v to_o john_n who_o take_v both_o the_o cardinal_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o other_o this_o move_v otho_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n into_o italy_n where_o first_o he_o take_v berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o son_n albertus_n prisoner_n and_o banish_v one_o to_o constantinople_n the_o other_o into_o austria_n and_o soon_o after_o enter_v rome_n he_o be_v splendid_o receive_v even_o of_o john_n himself_o and_o crown_v as_o some_o write_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o hungary_n the_o empire_n be_v now_o first_o translate_v to_o the_o german_n there_o be_v author_n yet_o that_o place_n this_o to_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n viii_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o who_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o gratian_n in_o his_o decree_n though_o ricardus_n and_o cuseulinus_n disallow_v not_o the_o former_a but_o the_o lateran_n library-keeper_n write_v that_o otho_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o john_n time_n but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o coronation_n so_o perplex_v and_o confuse_a be_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o writer_n otho_n however_o have_v somewhat_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n have_v some_o conference_n in_o private_a with_o john_n dissuade_v he_o kind_o from_o his_o naughty_a way_n of_o life_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o reform_v but_o when_o he_o find_v fair_a word_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o make_v use_v of_o threat_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o general_n council_n convening_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o way_n of_o life_n of_o this_o wicked_a fellow_n the_o censure_n of_o these_o good_a man_n he_o apprehend_v will_v be_v heavy_a and_o therefore_o flee_v to_o anagni_n skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o by-place_n like_o a_o wild_a beast_n so_o that_o otho_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o clergy_n create_v leo_n a_o roman_a a_o keeper_n of_o the_o archive_v in_o the_o lateran_n pope_n but_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n of_o john_n turn_v out_o leo_n and_o recall_v he_o who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v strike_v dead_a as_o be_v think_v from_o heaven_n lest_o the_o church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v ruin_v by_o so_o pernicious_a a_o sedition_n as_o be_v then_o grow_v on_o some_o indeed_o write_v that_o this_o wicked_a wretch_n or_o monster_n rather_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o there_o stab_v however_o this_o put_v not_o a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n for_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n put_v up_o benedict_n in_o his_o room_n and_o be_v earnest_a with_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o spalleto_n to_o confirm_v their_o choice_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o displease_v and_o not_o only_o deny_v their_o request_n as_o unjust_a but_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v tell_v compel_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o abrogate_v benedict_n and_o receive_v leo._n many_o prodigy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a time_n in_o italy_n for_o in_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v there_o fall_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o wonderful_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sky_n and_o in_o the_o garment_n of_o many_o person_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o bloody_a cross_n appear_v miraculous_o which_o portent_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o 〈◊〉_d great_a slaughter_v and_o calamity_n to_o the_o church_n this_o john_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o pernicious_a profligate_v fellow_n of_o any_o that_o precede_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n die_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n three_o month_n and_o five_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n upon_o who_o death_n during_o the_o sedition_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n benedict_n v._n benedict_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a in_o the_o sedition_n be_v of_o a_o deacon_n make_v pope_n chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o kindred_n and_o dependent_n of_o john_n to_o who_o the_o preferment_n of_o leo_n by_o otho_n give_v great_a disgust_n but_o the_o emperor_n disapprove_v this_o election_n flat_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o earnest_o seek_v it_o and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n force_v they_o not_o only_o to_o turn_v out_o but_o to_o yield_v up_o benedict_n and_o submit_v to_o leo_n with_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o attempt_v any_o alteration_n in_o what_o the_o emperor_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o popedom_n matter_n thus_o compose_v in_o italy_n otho_n go_v back_o for_o germany_n take_v benedict_n with_o he_o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o hapspurg_n whither_o he_o be_v banish_v he_o hold_v the_o papacy_n six_o month_n and_o five_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v after_o vacant_a thirty_o day_n leo_n viii_o leo_n the_o eight_o the_o proloscriniary_a as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o john_n be_v create_v pope_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o when_o john_n lead_v such_o a_o abominable_a and_o exorbitant_a life_n that_o the_o roman_n urge_v the_o emperor_n to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o another_o pope_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o let_v they_o choose_v a_o man_n they_o take_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a he_o will_v confirm_v he_o immediate_o hereupon_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v leo_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v confirm_v he_o soon_o after_o alter_v their_o mind_n they_o depose_v he_o and_o put_v up_o benedict_n which_o so_o anger_v otho_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o yield_v up_o benedict_n and_o accept_v of_o leo_n again_o who_o be_v so_o teize_v with_o the_o mutinous_a humour_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o transfer_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o elect_v of_o pope_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o die_v in_o the_o sixteen_o month_n of_o his_o popedom_n john_n fourteen_o john_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n of_o narni_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o john_n a_o bishop_n succeed_v leo._n but_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o trick_n of_o expel_v their_o pope_n vex_v this_o man_n also_o with_o sedition_n for_o have_v call_v to_o their_o assistance_n geffrey_n lord_n of_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr lavoro_n they_o break_v into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o seize_v upon_o john_n who_o they_o first_o cast_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v to_o capua_n but_o geffrey_n with_o his_o only_a son_n be_v slay_v by_o john_n prince_n of_o capua_n the_o pope_n return_v straight_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o eleven_o month_n of_o his_o exile_n otho_n also_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o pope_n distress_n together_o with_o his_o son_n otho_n and_o a_o good_a army_n by_o long_a journey_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o immediate_o throw_v the_o consul_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o decarchon_n
barnabas_n have_v travel_v through_o divers_a city_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v by_o peter_n john_n and_o james_n choose_v a_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n and_o the_o time_n when_o festus_n succeed_v felix_n in_o the_o procuratorship_n of_o judoea_n he_o with_o his_o fellow-captive_n aristarchus_n be_v as_o a_o free_a denizon_n send_v bind_v to_o rome_n where_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n under_o very_o little_a confinement_n he_o be_v daily_o engage_v in_o disputation_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v at_o length_n set_v at_o liberty_n by_o nero_n he_o both_o preach_v and_o write_v many_o thing_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n fourteen_o of_o his_o epistle_n one_o to_o the_o roman_n two_o to_o the_o corinthian_n one_o to_o the_o galatian_n one_o to_o the_o ephesian_n one_o to_o the_o philippian_n one_o to_o the_o colossian_n two_o to_o the_o thessalonian_n two_o to_o timothy_n one_o to_o titus_n and_o one_o to_o philemon_n that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v his_o though_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n and_o phrase_n from_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_o divers_a who_o have_v entitle_v it_o some_o to_o luke_n some_o to_o barnabas_n some_o to_o clemens_n st._n peter_n also_o write_v two_o general_a epistle_n though_o the_o latter_a be_v by_o many_o deny_v to_o be_v his_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n but_o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o prayer_n and_o preach_v that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v any_o other_o great_a variety_n of_o business_n he_o constitute_v two_o bishop_n viz._n linus_n and_o cletus_n who_o may_v exercise_v the_o sacerdotal_a ministry_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o christian_n the_o holy_a man_n apply_v himself_o entire_o to_o these_o thing_n gain_v thereby_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o reputation_n that_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n the_o emperor_n nero_n be_v displease_v hereat_o begin_v to_o contrive_v his_o death_n whereupon_o st._n peter_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o emperor_n envy_n and_o rage_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o mile_n he_o travel_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o egesippus_fw-la meet_v with_o christ_n in_o the_o way_n and_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o he_o say_v lord_n whither_o go_v thou_o to_o who_o christ_n reply_v i_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crucify_v again_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v a_o chapel_n build_v on_o the_o same_o place_n where_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v now_o st._n peter_n believe_v this_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o relate_v to_o his_o own_o martyrdom_n because_o christ_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v again_o in_o he_o go_v back_o to_o the_o city_n and_o forth_o with_o consecrate_a clemens_n a_o bishop_n and_o in_o these_o word_n recommend_v to_o he_o his_o chair_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o deliver_v to_o thou_o the_o same_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v which_o christ_n lest_o to_o i_o do_v thou_o as_o become_v a_o good_a pastor_n promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o preach_v without_o regard_n to_o any_o hazard_n of_o life_n or_o fortune_n have_v set_v these_o thing_n thus_o in_o order_n at_o the_o command_n of_o nero_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o st._n paul_n though_o the_o kind_n of_o their_o punishment_n be_v different_a for_o st._n peter_n be_v crucify_v with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o foot_n upward_o for_o so_o he_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o undergo_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o death_n with_o his_o saviour_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n near_o nero_n garden_n not_o far_o from_o the_o via_fw-la triumphalis_fw-la which_o lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o see_v 25_o year_n but_o st._n paul_n be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n behead_v be_v inter_v in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o the_o 37th_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o caius_n the_o historian_n who_o in_o a_o disputation_n against_o one_o proculus_n a_o montanist_n have_v these_o word_n i_o say_v he_o can_v show_v you_o the_o victorious_a ensign_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o you_o can_v pass_v the_o via_fw-la regalis_fw-la that_o lead_v to_o the_o vatican_n nor_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n but_o you_o will_v find_v the_o trophy_n of_o those_o hero_n that_o establish_v this_o church_n where_o certain_o he_o refer_v to_o these_o two_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o forementioned_a garden_n of_o nero_n be_v reposit_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o holy_a martyr_n for_o a_o fire_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n which_o rage_v for_o six_o day_n together_o have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o devour_v the_o substance_n of_o many_o wealthy_a citizen_n the_o blame_n of_o all_o which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o emperor_n he_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o quell_v the_o rumour_n suborn_v false_a witness_n to_o accuse_v and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o that_o calamity_n upon_o the_o christian_n whereupon_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o put_v to_o death_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o flame_n of_o their_o empale_a body_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o light_n for_o some_o night_n together_o there_o be_v those_o who_o say_v this_o fire_n be_v kindle_v by_o nero_n either_o that_o he_o may_v have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o resemblance_n of_o burn_a troy_n or_o else_o because_o he_o have_v take_v offence_n at_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o old_a house_n and_o the_o narrowness_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o street_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v improbable_a of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o he_o who_o be_v profligate_o self-willed_a intemperate_a and_o cruel_a and_o in_o all_o respect_n more_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a than_o his_o uncle_n caligula_n for_o he_o both_o put_v to_o death_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o also_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o decency_n will_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o people_n sing_v and_o dance_v in_o the_o public_a theatre_n his_o dissolute_a luxury_n be_v such_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o perfume_a cold_a bath_n and_o fish_v with_o golden_a net_n which_o be_v drag_v with_o purple_a cord_n yet_o he_o take_v such_o care_n to_o conceal_v all_o these_o vice_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n that_o man_n have_v general_o great_a hope_n of_o he_o for_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n to_o sign_v a_o warrant_n according_a to_o custom_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o one_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v how_o glad_a say_v he_o shall_v i_o be_v that_o i_o have_v never_o learn_v to_o write_v howas_n very_o sumptuous_a in_o his_o building_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o bath_n call_v by_o his_o name_n and_o the_o aurea_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o the_o portico_n three_o mile_n long_o be_v finish_v by_o he_o with_o with_o wondrous_a magnificence_n beside_o which_o he_o be_v at_o a_o vast_a expense_n to_o make_v the_o haven_n at_o antium_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o not_o long_o since_o be_v wonderful_o please_v i_o return_v to_o his_o cruelty_n which_o he_o exercise_v towards_o his_o master_n seneca_n towards_o m._n annoeus_fw-la lucanus_n the_o famous_a poet_n towards_o his_o mother_n agrippina_n and_o his_o wife_n octavia_n towards_o cornutus_n the_o philosopher_n perfius_n master_n who_o he_o banish_v towards_o piso_n and_o in_o a_o word_n towards_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o any_o reputation_n among_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o end_n he_o so_o high_o provoke_v the_o rage_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o that_o most_o diligent_a search_n be_v make_v after_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n which_o punishment_n be_v that_o be_v bind_v he_o shall_v be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o gallow_n upon_o his_o neck_n and_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n to_o death_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n four_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o in_o the_o countryhouse_n of_o one_o of_o his_o freeman_n between_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n and_o nomentana_n in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o fourteen_o s
convert_n from_o the_o cerinthian_a heresy_n shall_v at_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o request_n of_o praxedes_o a_o devout_a woman_n he_o dedicate_v a_o church_n at_o the_o bath_n of_o novatus_n to_o her_o sister_n s._n pudentiana_n to_o which_o himself_o make_v several_a donation_n oftentimes_o celebrate_v mass_n in_o it_o and_o build_v a_o font_n which_o he_o bless_a and_o consecrate_v and_o at_o which_o he_o baptize_v a_o great_a number_n of_o proselyte_n he_o also_o appoint_v a_o punishment_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o handle_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n if_o through_o the_o priest_n carelessness_n any_o of_o the_o cup_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v to_o undergo_v a_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n if_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o three_o day_n if_o upon_o the_o altar-cloth_n of_o four_o day_n it_o upon_o any_o other_o cloth_n of_o nine_o day_n whithersoever_o it_o fall_v he_o be_v to_o lick_v it_o up_o if_o he_o can_v if_o not_o the_o board_n or_o stone_n to_o be_v wash_v or_o scrape_v and_o what_o of_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v thereby_o either_o burn_v or_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o sacrary_n in_o his_o time_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n in_o asia_n be_v much_o esteem_v apollinaris_n who_o write_v a_o excellent_a apology_n for_o christianity_n and_o present_v it_o to_o antoninus_n the_o second_o he_o write_v also_o against_o the_o montanist_n who_o with_o their_o two_o fanatic_a prophetess_n priscillia_n and_o maximilla_n pretend_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o apostle_n but_o themselves_o a_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o leader_n montanus_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o learned_a tatianus_n be_v in_o good_a reputation_n so_o long_o tatianus_n as_o he_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o master_n justin_n martyr_n but_o afterward_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o great_a conceit_n of_o himself_o he_o become_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a heresy_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o one_o severus_n the_o follower_n of_o it_o be_v from_o he_o call_v severian_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n ate_z no_o flesh_n reject_v the_o old_a testament_n and_o believe_v not_o the_o resurrection_n moreover_o philip_n bishop_n of_o crete_n now_o publish_v a_o excellent_a book_n against_o martion_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o error_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o cerdo_n musanus_n also_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o heretic_n call_v encratitoe_n or_o the_o abstemious_a who_o agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o severian_n look_v upon_o all_o carnal_a copulation_n as_o filthy_a and_o unclean_a and_o condemn_v those_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n but_o to_o return_v to_o pius_n have_v at_o five_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v nineteen_o presbyter_n twenty_o one_o deacon_n ten_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n july_n 11._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n four_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n s._n anicetus_n anicetus_n a_o syrian_a the_o son_n of_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr vicomurco_fw-mi live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n verus_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pius_n which_o antoninus_n though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a phisopher_n yet_o neglect_v not_o the_o pursuit_n of_o military_a glory_n for_o together_o with_o his_o son_n commodus_n antoninus_n he_o do_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o success_n gain_v a_o victory_n and_o a_o triumph_n over_o the_o german_n marcomanni_n quadi_n and_o sarmatoe_n at_o his_o first_o enterprize_v this_o war_n his_o exchequer_n be_v so_o low_a that_o he_o have_v not_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o expose_v to_o public_a sale_n in_o the_o forum_n trajani_n all_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o all_o the_o jewel_n of_o his_o empress_n but_o afterward_o return_v home_o victorious_o to_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o restore_v the_o good_n they_o have_v buy_v he_o refund_v what_o they_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o use_v no_o force_n against_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o relinquish_v their_o bargain_n upon_o this_o victory_n he_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o all_o who_o have_v do_v any_o good_a service_n to_o the_o public_a to_o some_o province_n he_o remit_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o forum_n the_o write_n by_o which_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o new_a constitution_n moderate_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o old_a law_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o become_v so_o much_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n that_o any_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a brand_n of_o infamy_n set_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v not_o antoninus_n his_o effigy_n in_o his_o house_n anicetus_n that_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n may_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o a_o few_o man_n ordain_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n wear_v long_a hair_n and_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o few_o than_o three_o of_o the_o same_o order_n a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v present_a moreover_o he_o ordain_v as_o ptolemy_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v implead_v his_o metropolitan_a but_o before_o the_o primate_n or_o the_o see_v apostolic_a this_o be_v also_o a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o several_a succeed_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o all_o archbishop_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v primate_fw-la but_o only_o those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a title_n to_o that_o denomination_n the_o primate_fw-la have_v also_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o patriarch_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v simple_o archbishop_n egesippus_fw-la or_o metropolitan_o in_o his_o time_n egestippus_n be_v a_o great_a propugner_n of_o the_o christian_a 〈…〉_z who_o as_o a_o imitator_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o who_o life_n he_o have_v be_v a_o diligent_a observer_n in_o a_o very_a plain_a unaffected_a style_n write_v a_o history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v he_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anicetus_n who_o he_o call_v the_o ten_o bishop_n from_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v there_o to_o the_o time_n of_o eel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v be_v deacon_n to_o anicetus_n he_o inveigh_v much_o against_o idolator_n for_o build_v sumptuous_a monument_n and_o temple_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o particular_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o in_o honour_n to_o his_o darling_n antinous_n have_v institute_v solemn_a game_n and_o prize_n at_o the_o city_n which_o he_o build_v and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n antinoe_n and_o also_o erect_v a_o temple_n and_o appoint_a priest_n for_o his_o worship_n some_o say_v that_o dionysius_n live_v in_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o anicetus_n but_o writer_n be_v in_o this_o place_n very_o confuse_v in_o their_o chronology_n some_o place_v pius_n first_o other_o anicetus_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o their_o 〈…〉_z too_o however_o in_o a_o history_n of_o thing_n so_o remote_a and_o of_o which_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o have_v so_o slender_a a_o account_n it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n themselves_o though_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o or_o after_o they_o be_v transact_v than_o altogether_o to_o pass_v they_o by_o in_o silence_n as_o for_o anicetus_n have_v at_o five_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v nineteen_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n april_n the_o seventeen_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n four_o month_n and_o three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seventeen_o day_n s._n soter_n soter_n a_o campanian_a of_o fundi_n son_n of_o concordius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o l._n antoninus_n commodus_n this_o commodus_n be_v as_o lampridius_n play_v upon_o his_o name_n commodus_n very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o hurtful_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o nothing_o like_o his_o father_n save_v that_o he_o also_o thanks_o to_o the_o christian_a soldier_n for_o it_o fight_v successful_o against_o the_o german_n in_o that_o war_n when_o the_o army_n of_o commodus_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o water_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_a legion_n god_n supply_v and_o refresh_v
c._n 997._o have_v bring_v home_o his_o army_n out_o of_o syria_n philip._n into_o italy_n reign_v together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o join_v to_o he_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n five_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o never_o presume_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n before_o he_o have_v confess_v after_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n be_v complete_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o secular_a game_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v repeat_v every_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o valerius_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n seculum_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o decius_n both_o the_o philip_n be_v slay_v though_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o father_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o verona_n the_o son_n at_o rome_n fabianus_n distribute_v the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o city_n among_o the_o seven_o deacon_n by_o who_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o the_o notary_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o digest_v for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o who_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n he_o also_o build_v monument_n in_o the_o coemetery_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n further_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o year_n at_o some_o sacrament_n the_o chrism_n or_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v new_o consecrate_v and_o the_o old_a burn_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n spring_v up_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n for_o novatianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o a_o novatianus_n eager_a desire_n of_o be_v bishop_n put_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o great_a disorder_n that_o the_o pontificate_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cornelius_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o fabianus_n have_v separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n he_o give_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n the_o denomination_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o deny_v that_o apostate_n though_o true_o penitent_a aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n as_o many_o presbyter_n and_o several_a deacon_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o novatianus_n be_v condemn_v as_o false_a for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n pardon_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n that_o repent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n origen_n oppose_v the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n die_v with_o their_o body_n and_o be_v both_o together_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o at_o the_o resurrection_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o helchesaites_n who_o altogether_o reject_v the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n and_o assert_v that_o though_o a_o man_n in_o his_o torment_n shall_v outward_o deny_v christ_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o gild_n provide_v his_o heart_n be_v upright_o the_o same_o author_n write_v against_o celsus_n a_o epicurean_a who_o oppose_v the_o christian_n and_o send_v letter_n concern_v religion_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip_n and_o his_o wife_n severa_n and_o write_v also_o many_o thing_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o faith_n to_o fabianus_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o cappadocia_n have_v from_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o holy_a place_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v there_o compel_v by_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o now_o grow_v old_a to_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o bishopric_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o decius_n grow_v hot_a at_o the_o same_o that_o babylas_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o antioch_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o coesarea_n be_v there_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n as_o for_o fabianus_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o when_o enquiry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o successor_n to_o anterus_n a_o dove_n light_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o same_o shape_n with_o that_o which_o descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o jesus_n at_o jordan_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n after_o that_o at_o five_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o have_v ordain_v twenty_o two_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n eleven_o bishop_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n jan._n the_o 19_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fourteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n cornelius_n cornelius_z a_o romam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o castinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o buda_n in_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o decius_n two_o philip_n assume_v the_o empire_n prove_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n because_o those_o philip_n have_v be_v favourer_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o have_v with_o his_o son_n caesar_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n he_o be_v so_o sudden_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o goth_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v ever_o find_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o who_o raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o multitude_n of_o most_o holy_a men._n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o cornelius_n who_o judgement_n be_v that_o apostate_n upon_o their_o repentance_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v novatus_n irregular_o ordain_v novatianus_n and_o nicostratus_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o confessour's_n who_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o cornelius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o maximus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o moses_n reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o thereby_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o confessor_n indeed_o but_o not_o long_o after_o these_o heretic_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o cornelius_n be_v banish_v to_o centumcelioe_v to_o he_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v himself_o imprison_v write_v letter_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v both_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o own_o exile_n there_o be_v extant_a 〈◊〉_d other_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o cornelius_n full_a of_o religion_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o choice_a of_o they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v novatus_n a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o heresy_n dionysius_n b._n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v once_o be_v scholar_n to_o origen_n write_v to_o cornelius_n and_o in_o another_o epislle_v reprove_v novatianus_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o to_o who_o he_o thus_o reply_n that_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o o_o novatian_n choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n against_o thy_o will_n will_v appear_v when_o thou_o do_v voluntary_o leave_v it_o cornelius_n before_o he_o go_v into_o banishment_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o lucina_n a_o holy_a 〈◊〉_d by_o night_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o public_a burial_n place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o secure_a that_o of_o s._n paul_n be_v by_o lucina_n herself_o reposit_v in_o ground_n of_o she_o own_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d oxiensis_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o of_o peter_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o also_o be_v martyr_a not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n but_o when_o decius_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v receive_v leter_n from_o cyprian_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o ceutumcelioe_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o tellus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praefect_n be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o 〈◊〉_d that_o neither_o regard_v the_o god_n nor_o fear_v the_o command_n and_o threaten_a of_o prince_n you_o keep_v a_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o endanger_v the_o public_a weal_n to_o who_o cornelius_n reply_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o return_v be_v only_o concern_v the_o praise_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o soul_n lut_v contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o this_o decius_n be_v enrage_v give_v order_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n shall_v first_o be_v scourge_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whip_n that_o have_v small_a globe_n of_o lead_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o pay_v adoration_n to_o his_o image_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o good_a man_n
of_o the_o christian_a name_n he_o re-edify_v the_o city-wall_n and_o gate_n that_o have_v suffer_v by_o age_n and_o raise_v from_o the_o ground_n fifteen_o fort_n 〈◊〉_d the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o which_o two_o be_v very_o necessary_a one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o tiber_n below_o the_o hill_n janiculus_fw-la and_o aventinus_n to_o hinder_v the_o ship_n of_o any_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o town_n he_o by_o his_o diligence_n find_v out_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la and_o build_v a_o church_n to_o they_o after_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n and_o reposit_v their_o body_n under_o the_o altar_n viz._n sempronianus_fw-la claudius_n nicostratus_n castorius_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o of_o severus_n severianus_n carpophorus_n victorinus_n marius_n felicissimus_n agapetus_n hippolytus_n aquila_n priscus_n aquinus_n narcissus_n marcellinus_n felix_n apollo_n benedict_n venantius_n diogenes_n liberalis_n festus_n marcellus_n the_o head_n of_o s._n protus_n cecilia_n alexander_n sixtus_n sebastian_n praxedes_n but_o while_o he_o be_v diligent_o intent_n upon_o these_o affair_n as_o become_v so_o holy_a a_o man_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v come_v with_o a_o huge_a fleet_n to_o sack_v the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o neapolitan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o that_o shore_n will_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n whereupon_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o march_v to_o ostia_n and_o summon_v thither_o the_o auxiliary_n design_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n but_o first_o this_o holy_a pope_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v devout_o perform_v he_o pray_v to_o god_n thus_o o_o god_n who_o right_a hand_n do_v support_v the_o bless_a peter_n when_o he_o walk_v upon_o the_o wave_n and_o save_v he_o from_o drown_v and_o deliver_v from_o the_o deep_a his_o fellow-apostle_n paul_n when_o he_o be_v thrice_o shipwreck_a hear_v we_o merciful_o and_o grant_v that_o for_o their_o merit_n the_o hand_n of_o these_o thy_o faithful_a one_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o thy_o holy_a church_n may_v by_o thy_o almighty_a arm_n be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v that_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v appear_v glorious_a before_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o victory_n that_o shall_v be_v gain_v have_v pronounce_v this_o by_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o battle_n and_o the_o onset_n be_v make_v by_o his_o soldier_n with_o great_a briskness_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sure_a of_o victory_n which_o after_o a_o tedious_a dispute_n be_v they_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o fight_n but_o most_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o citizen_n will_v have_v some_o of_o they_o hang_v without_o the_o city_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o rest_n very_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o leo_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o oppose_v the_o rage_n of_o a_o multitude_n those_o that_o be_v take_v alive_a leo_n make_v use_v of_o in_o 〈◊〉_d those_o church_n which_o the_o saracen_n have_v heretofore_o ruin_v and_o burn_v and_o in_o build_v the_o wall_n about_o the_o vatican_n which_o from_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d leonina_n this_o he_o do_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v with_o one_o slight_a assault_n take_v and_o sack_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v wont_a the_o gate_n also_o have_v his_o prayer_n for_o upon_o that_o which_o lead_v to_o s._n peregrin_n this_o be_v grave_v in_o marble_n o_o god_n who_o by_o give_v to_o thy_o apostle_n s._n peter_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o the_o pontifical_a authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v grant_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o intercession_n we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o all_o mischievous_a attempt_n and_o that_o this_o city_n which_o now_o with_o thy_o assistance_n i_o have_v new_o found_v may_v be_v free_a or_o ever_o from_o thy_o anger_n and_o may_v have_v many_o and_o great_a victory_n over_o those_o enemy_n against_o who_o it_o be_v build_v and_o on_o the_o second_o gate_n near_o s._n angelo_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n be_v these_o word_n o_o god_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v and_o establish_v this_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n of_o rome_n merciful_o blot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o hand-writing_n of_o our_o iniquity_n and_o grant_v that_o this_o city_n which_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n have_v new_o dedicate_v to_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v remain_v secure_a from_o the_o evil_a machination_n of_o its_o enemy_n the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v to_o the_o saxon_n school_n in_o these_o word_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o almighty_a and_o merciful_a god_n that_o cry_v to_o thou_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n intercede_v for_o we_o we_o may_v obtain_v thy_o favour_n we_o continual_o beg_v of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o the_o city_n which_o i_o thy_o servant_n leo_n iv._o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v dedicate_v anew_o and_o call_v leonina_n from_o my_o own_o name_n may_v continue_v safe_a and_o prosperous_a this_o city_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o finish_v in_o his_o six_o and_o give_v it_o to_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o man_n of_o corsica_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o island_n by_o the_o saracen_n to_o each_o of_o who_o also_o he_o assign_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o i_o wonder_v now_o that_o another_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o these_o gate_n in_o dull_a hexameter_n verse_n which_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n think_v to_o be_v leo_n though_o it_o go_v under_o his_o name_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o saracen_n he_o make_v several_a donation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o command_n that_o s._n mary_n church_n in_o the_o new_a street_n and_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o vatican_n next_o s._n peter_n now_o to_o be_v see_v be_v build_v beside_o he_o restore_v the_o silver-door_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o have_v be_v pillage_v by_o the_o saracen_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o 47._o bishop_n wherein_o anastasius_n presbyter_n cardinal_n of_o s._n marcellus_n be_v by_o the_o papal_a canon_n convict_v of_o several_a crime_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_a the_o chief_a allegation_n be_v that_o for_o five_o year_n he_o have_v not_o reside_v in_o his_o parish_n moreover_o he_o bring_v colony_n from_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n which_o now_o upon_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v some_o respite_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o hostia_fw-la which_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthiness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o partly_o by_o be_v so_o often_o 〈◊〉_d be_v leave_v without_o inhabitant_n last_o he_o full_o satisfy_v lotharius_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o leo_n be_v upon_o a_o design_n of_o translate_n the_o empire_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o come_v himself_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o informer_n be_v catch_v in_o lie_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n and_o the_o friendship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n renew_v it_o be_v say_v that_o johannes_n scotus_n a_o learned_a divine_a live_v at_o this_o time_n who_o come_v into_o france_n by_o the_o command_n of_o k._n lewis_n translate_v s._n dionysius_n book_n de_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a but_o be_v soon_o after_o as_o they_o say_v stab_v with_o a_o bodkin_n by_o some_o of_o his_o scholar_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n be_v not_o any_o where_o record_v it_o be_v say_v too_o that_o now_o ethelwolph_n k._n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n make_v his_o country_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o charge_v a_o penny_n yearly_a upon_o every_o house_n our_o holy_a pope_n leo_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a name_n for_o his_o wisdom_n gravity_n diligence_n learning_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o work_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n three_o month_n and_o six_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o july_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o void_a two_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n john_n viii_o john_n of_o english_a extraction_n but_o bear_v at_o mentz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o popedom_n by_o evil_a art_n for_o disguise_v
very_o powerful_a for_o beatrix_n the_o mother_n of_o mathild_n have_v be_v sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o and_o have_v marry_v one_o boniface_n a_o potent_a man_n and_o of_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n in_o tuscany_n upon_o who_o death_n all_o his_o estate_n fall_v first_o to_o beatrix_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v devolve_v upon_o mathild_n and_o her_o husband_n godfrey_n so_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n now_o call_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o benedict_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o hildebrand_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o right_a way_n but_o by_o force_n and_o simony_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v pass_v their_o word_n to_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n when_o he_o go_v to_o florence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o any_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n till_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v come_v back_o therefore_o together_o with_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n he_o inveigh_v most_o bitter_o against_o they_o all_o especial_o against_o those_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o return_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a contention_n upon_o this_o matter_n many_o approve_v of_o benedict_n as_o a_o very_a good_a and_o prudent_a man_n though_o they_o disallow_v that_o election_n of_o he_o with_o great_a clamour_n that_o it_o be_v irregular_o and_o illegal_o do_v yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hildebrand_n gerard_n a_o man_n worthy_a indeed_o of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n be_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n create_v pope_n and_o benedict_n turn_v out_o some_o will_v have_v this_o election_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o sienna_n because_o a_o free_a choice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o partiality_n of_o some_o man_n in_o power_n there_o benedict_n be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v nine_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o then_o be_v confine_v to_o veletri_n nicolas_n ii_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o provençal_n at_o first_o name_v gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a spirit_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o benedict_n who_o be_v not_o regular_o so_o create_v be_v make_v pope_n at_o sienna_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o withdraw_v to_o sutri_n where_o an._n dom._n 1059._o he_o call_v a_o council_n whither_o come_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o many_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o force_v benedict_n to_o resign_v the_o office_n and_o habit_n of_o pope_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o veletri_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n he_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o any_o one_o either_o by_o simony_n or_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o powerful_a man_n or_o by_o any_o tumult_n either_o of_o the_o people_n or_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v not_o apostolical_a but_o a_o apostate_n one_o that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n even_o of_o common_a reason_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o devout_a laity_n with_o weapon_n both_o spiritual_a and_o material_a by_o anathema_n and_o by_o any_o humane_a aid_v he_o to_o drive_v out_o and_o depose_v and_o that_o catholic_n may_v assemble_v for_o this_o end_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o council_n berengarius_fw-la deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anjou_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o error_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereof_o he_o affirm_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a but_o only_o by_o a_o sign_n figure_n or_o mystery_n which_o error_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o nicolas_n and_o albericus_n a_o deacon_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n he_o recant_v affirm_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n we_o have_v say_v that_o this_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o leo_n ix_o but_o never_o amend_v the_o praise_n of_o which_o belong_v whole_o to_o nicolas_n as_o lanfranc_n write_v a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n very_o learned_a who_o in_o a_o excellent_a work_n of_o his_o confute_v the_o tenet_n of_o berengarius_fw-la while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n nicolas_n godfrey_n the_o norman_a who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n drogo_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n bagelardus_n his_o heir_n which_o robert_n guiscardi_n his_o brother_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o not_o like_v he_o drive_v out_o his_o nephew_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o earldom_n take_v in_o troia_n also_o which_o have_v long_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o little_a enrage_a at_o robert_n till_o by_o his_o invitation_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o apulia_n whatsoever_o the_o church_n have_v lose_v be_v return_v again_o and_o then_o he_o not_o only_o take_v robert_n into_o favour_n but_o make_v he_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v constitute_v duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n after_o this_o receive_n of_o he_o a_o great_a assistance_n of_o force_n and_o return_v to_o the_o city_n he_o subdue_v the_o prenestine_n tusculan_n and_o nomentans_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o church_n and_o cross_v the_o tiber_n he_o sack_v galese_fw-mi and_o take_v in_o other_o castle_n of_o count_n gerard_n as_o far_o as_o sutri_n render_v the_o territory_n of_o rome_n hereby_o much_o more_o secure_a it_o be_v write_v also_o that_o henry_n iii_o be_v crown_v by_o nicolas_n with_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o out_o of_o gratitude_n for_o it_o all_o his_o time_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o holy_a church_n but_o nicolas_n have_v conclude_v this_o life_n with_o great_a praise_n of_o all_o man_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n three_o year_n six_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a twelve_o day_n alexander_z ii_o alexander_z the_o second_o who_o name_n at_o first_o be_v anselm_n a_o milanese_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n though_o absent_a be_v for_o his_o good_a temper_n affability_n and_o learning_n elect_a pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n think_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n that_o it_o be_v just_a a_o pope_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o number_n gilbert_n of_o parma_n at_o that_o 〈◊〉_d very_o powerful_a take_v their_o part_n vigorous_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n that_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o other_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o consult_v make_v one_o cadolus_n pope_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o parma_n to_o who_o all_o lombardy_n straightway_o submit_v except_o mathild_n a_o noble_a lady_n who_o have_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a sea_n cadolus_n be_v soon_o after_o call_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o alexander_n both_o party_n engage_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n montorio_n in_o which_o fight_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n alexander_n and_o godfrey_n the_o husband_n of_o mathild_n stay_v in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n not_o know_v where_o to_o trust_v themselves_o all_o place_n be_v so_o full_a of_o treachery_n though_o some_o say_v that_o alexander_n to_o avoid_v the_o bloody_a sight_n do_v before_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o lucca_n and_o live_v there_o secure_o for_o some_o time_n which_o kind_a protection_n from_o the_o luccheses_n he_o grateful_o acknowledge_v by_o grant_v both_o to_o their_o church_n and_o city_n very_o notable_a privilege_n cadolus_n be_v repulse_v at_o rome_n but_o rest_v not_o long_o at_o quiet_a in_o his_o country_n be_v invite_v again_o by_o some_o citizen_n who_o find_v that_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o confusion_n and_o get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n than_o before_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o by_o force_n seize_v the_o citta_n leonina_n and_o s._n peter_n church_n but_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o force_n of_o godfrey_n fall_v forth_o strike_v such_o a_o sudden_a terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o cadolus_n narrow_o miss_v be_v take_v have_v be_v forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n but_o cincius_n son_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n with_o a_o strong_a squadron_n carry_v he_o
out_o free_o every_o man_n with_o his_o own_o clothes_n but_o when_o they_o can_v not_o make_v good_a the_o agreement_n because_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v richard_n put_v many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n to_o death_n saladine_n be_v so_o dismay_v at_o these_o loss_n that_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o all_o he_o dismantle_v several_a city_n in_o that_o region_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o deliver_v up_o jerusalem_n itself_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o a_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o philip_n and_o richard_n concern_v precedency_n upon_o which_o philip_n pretend_v himself_o sick_a depart_v home_o from_o asia_n richard_n then_o apply_v himself_o more_o vigorous_o to_o the_o war_n though_o at_o this_o time_n conrade_n of_o montferrat_n be_v assassinate_v in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o tyre_n by_o two_o saracen_n ruffian_n who_o have_v bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o oath_n and_o vow_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o religion_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o as_o they_o run_v away_o they_o be_v catch_v and_o put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o champagne_n take_v queen_n isabel_n to_o wife_n enter_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o tyre_n richard_n giving_z some_o fair_a word_n to_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n persuade_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o he_o his_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n still_o put_v among_o their_o title_n and_o herewith_o take_v courage_n he_o march_v his_o army_n to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o saladine_n in_o his_o journey_n fall_v in_o with_o his_o rear_n force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n in_o a_o very_a disadvantageous_a place_n in_o which_o though_o he_o at_o last_o come_v off_o conqueror_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n saladine_n after_o this_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o bethlehem_n in_o a_o commodious_a place_n to_o intercept_v any_o manner_n of_o provision_n that_o may_v be_v send_v from_o egypt_n to_o the_o christian_a army_n as_o they_o shall_v lie_v before_o jerusalem_n wherefore_o and_o because_o the_o winter_n be_v come_v on_o richard_n put_v off_o his_o design_n for_o this_o so_o necessary_a siege_n the_o pope_n yet_o urge_v he_o and_o continual_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n and_o retreat_n to_o ascalon_n which_o as_o well_o as_o gaza_n he_o fortify_v again_o they_o have_v before_o be_v slight_v by_o saladine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sea-force_n by_o degree_n leave_v he_o and_o the_o pisans_n sail_v into_o the_o adriatic_a seize_v pola_n with_o intent_n to_o winter_n there_o but_o the_o venetian_n reinforcing_a their_o own_o fleet_n set_v upon_o they_o take_v the_o place_n and_o sack_v it_o and_o drive_v out_o the_o pisans_n and_o have_v pursue_v they_o to_o extremity_n if_o celestine_n out_o of_o care_n for_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n have_v not_o mediate_v between_o they_o spring_n now_o come_v on_o and_o richard_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o king_n philip_n have_v invade_v normandy_n and_o intend_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n to_o procure_v that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o brother_n john_n richard_n then_o lay_v by_o those_o thought_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o saladine_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o but_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n to_o which_o with_o their_o territory_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o shall_v give_v no_o molestation_n richard_n have_v thus_o settle_a affair_n there_o return_v into_o europe_n be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n from_o who_o he_o be_v ransom_v with_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o at_o last_o arrive_v in_o england_n he_o have_v many_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n much_o against_o the_o pope_n mind_n who_o be_v grieve_v that_o so_o fierce_a a_o war_n shall_v be_v raise_v among_o christian_n at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n when_o saladine_n be_v now_o dead_a it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a fit_a time_n to_o have_v recover_v jerusalem_n it_o be_v report_v of_o that_o illustrious_a prince_n that_o one_o ceremony_n at_o his_o funeral_n be_v this_o his_o shirt_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pike_n and_o carry_v before_o the_o corpse_n and_o one_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v behold_v saladine_n the_o mighty_a lord_n of_o asia_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o his_o wealth_n take_v no_o more_o than_o this_o along_o with_o he_o a_o spectacle_n well_o befit_v so_o great_a a_o man_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v want_v but_o the_o character_n of_o a_o christian_a to_o have_v render_v he_o a_o most_o consummate_a prince_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o saladine_n as_o be_v say_v before_o celestine_n have_v fresh_a hope_n that_o jerusalem_n may_v be_v regain_v and_o so_o urge_v the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o tancred_n be_v dead_a succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n to_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o go_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o send_v thither_o with_o great_a speed_n a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v go_v too_o but_o that_o the_o saracen_n who_o inhabit_v mauritania_n now_o the_o moor_n have_v cross_v the_o straits_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v granado_n where_o the_o french_a fear_v they_o will_v hardly_o continue_v long_o quiet_a but_o go_v near_o to_o infest_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o europe_n the_o german_n however_o arrive_v in_o asia_n fortify_v berylus_n which_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o joppa_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n celestine_n this_o most_o holy_a pope_n who_o never_o let_v slip_v any_o opportunity_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n die_v upon_o which_o they_o desist_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o trouble_n and_o these_o great_a charge_n of_o war_n our_o pope_n build_v two_o palace_n one_o near_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o near_o s._n john_n in_o the_o lateran_n fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o pope_n the_o brazen_a gate_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o lateran_n over_o against_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o order_n and_o at_o his_o charge_n moreover_o he_o make_v viterbo_n a_o city_n raise_v the_o church_n there_o to_o a_o bishop_n sea_n to_o which_o diocese_n he_o add_v toscanella_n and_o centum-cellae_a celestine_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n six_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n innocent_a iii_o innocent_a the_o three_o bear_v in_o anagni_n son_n of_o trasimund_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o conti_n be_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o many_o virtue_n make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o celestine_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v pope_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o arrive_v to_o but_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o by_o letter_n messenger_n large_a promise_n and_o largess_n endeavour_v to_o contain_v the_o german_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o emperor_n henry_n be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o disdain_v any_o commander_n leave_v asia_n and_o to_o the_o extreme_a damage_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n return_v to_o europe_n whereby_o those_o of_o joppa_n especial_o suffer_v most_o for_o be_v destitute_a of_o help_n the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o while_o they_o be_v about_o to_o yield_v they_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o rase_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o germany_n also_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o threaten_v confusion_n some_o of_o the_o elector_n stickle_v hard_o for_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n other_o stand_v resolute_o for_o philip_n a_o german_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v leave_v by_o henry_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_n guardian_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o improve_v this_o mischief_n to_o the_o height_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v for_o otho_n innocent_a then_o to_o obviate_v the_o impend_a misery_n that_o must_v follow_v upon_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affair_n confirm_v otho_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o due_o elect_v by_o those_o who_o have_v just_a suffrage_n philip_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o his_o
florentine_n and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o that_o province_n to_o break_v up_o their_o siege_n of_o pistoia_n they_o all_o obey_v he_o save_v only_o the_o florentine_n and_o those_o of_o lucca_n so_o that_o he_o interdict_v those_o two_o state_n but_o robert_n go_v away_o for_o avignion_n to_o compliment_v the_o pope_n and_o then_o the_o pistoiese_n tire_v out_o by_o this_o long_a siege_n at_o length_n conclude_v upon_o a_o surrender_n the_o florentine_n and_o those_o of_o lucca_n pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v it_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n divide_v the_o country_n among_o they_o leave_v to_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n only_o the_o city_n itself_o remain_v equal_o subject_a to_o both_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o florentine_n make_v themselves_o sole_a master_n of_o it_o by_o walling_n it_o round_o within_o the_o trench_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o those_o of_o lucca_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v all_o thing_n the_o more_o secure_a they_o buy_v aciano_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o vbaldini_n which_o they_o pull_v down_o and_o in_o the_o plain_n not_o far_o distant_a they_o build_v scarparia_n as_o some_o few_o year_n before_o they_o have_v do_v castel-franco_n and_o s._n john_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arno._n cardinal_n vrsin_n be_v now_o send_v into_o tuscany_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n who_o the_o florentine_n and_o those_o of_o lucca_n contemn_v and_o thereby_o put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o passion_n that_o he_o public_o reiterated_a his_o curse_n and_o his_o interdiction_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o florentine_n revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o clergy_n by_o exaction_n very_o long_o and_o very_a much_o nay_o far_o they_o use_v such_o severity_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o they_o put_v cursio_n donato_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n and_o one_o that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o public_a to_o death_n for_o marry_v vgutio_n fagiolanis_n daughter_n such_o enemy_n they_o be_v to_o all_o nobility_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o pope_n favour_n for_o assist_v pelagura_n the_o legate_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o thedaldo_n which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 1309._o charles_n the_o second_o of_o naples_n die_v the_o same_o year_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o he_o go_v to_o bologna_n to_o pelagura_n who_o present_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n make_v he_o governor_n of_o ferrara_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o arms._n but_o he_o be_v to_o go_v on_o towards_o naples_n and_o so_o leave_v diego_n catelano_n a_o eminent_a person_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o garrison_n this_o diego_n see_v he_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o people_n of_o ferrara_n within_o their_o duty_n by_o fair_a or_o foul_a word_n send_v his_o horse_n down_o upon_o they_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o hang_v up_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n at_o that_o time_n henry_n of_o lucenburgh_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o german_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n within_o two_o year_n and_o receive_v his_o crown_n at_o rome_n this_o the_o pope_n do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o commotion_n in_o italy_n will_v be_v suppress_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o promise_v to_o perform_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v enjoin_v he_o and_o immediate_o send_v agent_n into_o italy_n to_o all_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n there_o but_o chief_o to_o the_o florentine_n who_o at_o that_o time_n harass_v they_o of_o arezzo_n the_o florentine_n make_v answer_v that_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v do_v not_o do_v prudent_o in_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v foreiner_n into_o italy_n which_o be_v a_o country_n that_o as_o emperor_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v from_o such_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v well_o to_o protect_v they_o of_o arezzo_n who_o he_o know_v have_v banish_v the_o guelph_n their_o fellow_n citizen_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n prerogative_n alone_o to_o banish_v or_o to_o recall_v from_o exile_n they_o say_v that_o dante_n be_v then_o tell_v the_o florentine_n they_o be_v blind_a for_o make_v such_o a_o foolish_a answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o their_o state_n especial_o when_o so_o great_a and_o warlike_a a_o prince_n with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n approach_v they_o but_o indeed_o they_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n robert_n who_o as_o he_o go_v into_o his_o kingdom_n give_v they_o assurance_n that_o he_o will_v always_o be_v a_o patron_n to_o the_o guelphin_n faction_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o piedmont_n where_o in_o the_o plain_n all_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o city_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o principal_a faction_n in_o milan_n the_o turriani_n and_o the_o viconti_n guido_n turriano_n be_v head_n of_o the_o guelph_n as_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o people_n to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n and_o maffeo_n viconti_n of_o the_o gibellin_n and_o guido_n fear_v lest_o the_o viconti_n shall_v get_v into_o henry_n favour_n before_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o faction_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o country_n of_o milan_n to_o see_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v who_o dare_v come_v into_o that_o city_n without_o his_o leave_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n maffeo_n send_v agent_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o milan_n which_o be_v a_o city_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v the_o very_a mansion-house_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n thereupon_o henry_n draw_v his_o force_n near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o make_v a_o great_a bustle_n though_o guido_n be_v get_v in_o before_o he_o but_o he_o allay_v all_o tumult_n by_o a_o composition_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o guido_n shall_v have_v marcelli_n and_o maffeo_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o milan_n almost_o all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n surrender_v present_o except_o alessandria_n then_o he_o receive_v the_o iron_n crown_n at_o milan_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o put_v the_o citizen_n to_o so_o much_o expense_n that_o the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o rather_o oppress_v than_o vest_v with_o the_o liberty_n they_o expect_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n the_o german_n see_v their_o man_n kill_v by_o both_o faction_n go_v out_o of_o the_o suburb_n into_o the_o city_n and_o call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n to_o '_o they_o but_o galeatius_fw-la son_n to_o maffeo_n viconti_n leave_v his_o father_n at_o home_n and_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o suppliant_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o turriani_n affect_v sovereignty_n have_v make_v that_o uproar_n in_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o german_n join_v the_o gibellin_n faction_n drive_v the_o turriani_n after_o some_o small_a resistance_n at_o s._n martes_fw-la new-street_n out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o flee_v in_o great_a number_n to_o vercelli_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o guido_n thirty_o of_o this_o faction_n be_v kill_v of_o which_o four_o be_v turriano_n after_o this_o henry_n move_v towards_o cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la and_o call_v the_o guelph_n before_o he_o there_o who_o have_v turn_v out_o the_o gibellin_n but_o he_o deal_v mild_o with_o the_o cremonese_n because_o they_o render_v themselves_o so_o free_o though_o he_o be_v a_o little_o severe_a upon_o the_o cremese_n and_o demolish_v their_o wall_n which_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o those_o of_o parma_n who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o gilbert_n correggio_n have_v receive_v the_o rossi_n into_o their_o town_n that_o immediate_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o guelph_n and_o take_v in_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n those_o of_o brescia_n defend_v themselves_o for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v smart_o attaque_v by_o henry_n they_o flee_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n quite_o empty_a the_o german_n enter_v it_o present_o and_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o people_n of_o mantua_n verona_n vicenza_n milan_n treviso_n and_o venice_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o immediate_o submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n order_n those_o also_o of_o piacenza_n turn_v out_o albertus_n scotus_n captain_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o take_v in_o the_o emperor_n governor_n have_v settle_v affair_n after_o this_o
thomas_n chief_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o infantry_n give_v the_o enemy_n such_o a_o blow_n that_o of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n which_o fight_v under_o hawkwood_n few_o escape_v and_o the_o captain_n himself_o yield_v those_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o church_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o great_a victory_n immediate_o surrender_v vrban_n then_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n to_o settle_v thing_n and_o giles_n the_o legate_n meet_v he_o at_o corneto_o and_o render_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o legateship_n and_o the_o pope_n go_v on_o his_o way_n from_o corneto_o to_o rome_n he_o retire_v quiet_o in_o his_o old_a age_n at_o viterbo_n where_o he_o die_v in_o three_o month_n after_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a virtue_n and_o courage_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n whilst_o he_o live_v most_o wonderful_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o assisi_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o a_o tomb_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o whilst_o he_o be_v live_v when_o charles_n the_o emperor_n understand_v that_o vrban_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n he_o go_v thither_o too_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o by_o the_o way_n take_v lucca_n from_o the_o pisanes_n and_o sancto_n miniato_n from_o the_o florentine_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n or_o no_o be_v not_o certain_a because_o it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v his_o imperial_a crown_n from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o six_o who_o send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o ostia_n to_o rome_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o florentine_n to_o buy_v their_o own_o peace_n he_o march_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o three_o month_n after_o he_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1368._o vrban_n have_v seek_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o head_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n which_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n have_v long_o be_v neglect_v and_o have_v light_n upon_o they_o at_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la he_o put_v they_o up_o in_o silver_n case_n next_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o the_o lateran_n where_o they_o be_v high_o honour_v by_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o pope_n build_v one_o palace_n in_o the_o old_a city_n and_o another_o in_o montefiascone_a that_o he_o and_o other_o pope_n may_v retire_v thither_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n and_o bustle_v of_o the_o town_n but_o resolve_v to_o go_v back_o short_o into_o france_n he_o make_v john_n hawkwood_n a_o excellent_a commander_n who_o he_o release_v out_o of_o prison_n general_n of_o all_o those_o force_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o giles_n to_o guard_v the_o church_n patrimony_n till_o he_o return_v again_o for_o he_o design_v to_o return_v for_o italy_n but_o go_v into_o france_n he_o die_v at_o marseily_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n and_o the_o four_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o he_o die_v at_o avignion_n just_a about_o the_o time_n when_o bridget_n a_o devout_a woman_n who_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o switzerland_n come_v to_o rome_n upon_o a_o vow_n she_o have_v make_v there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o commotion_n in_o puglia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n acciolo_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o province_n and_o a_o stout_a wise_a man._n gregory_z xi_o gregory_z the_o eleven_o of_o lymosin_n former_o call_v peter_n belford_n and_o cardinal-deacon_n of_o new_a s._n mary_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o avignion_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n clement_n vi_o his_o uncle_n make_v he_o cardinal_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o his_o kindred_n more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o best_a master_n he_o can_v find_v for_o breed_v and_o especial_o to_o baldus_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o professor_n at_o perugia_n under_o who_o he_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n that_o baldus_n often_o use_v his_o authority_n to_o clear_v a_o doubt_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o innocence_n good_a nature_n affability_n and_o piety_n that_o he_o be_v general_o belove_v at_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o italy_n at_o rome_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v by_o senator_n who_o the_o pope_n appoint_v for_o every_o six_o month_n but_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o banderesii_n so_o name_v from_o their_o banner_n a_o teutonic_n word_n which_o they_o use_v in_o war_n by_o which_o every_o decuria_n now_o call_v capo_n di_fw-it region_fw-la or_o head_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v distinguish_v in_o lombardy_n those_o noble_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o conspire_v against_o the_o viconti_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o reggio_n by_o treachery_n which_o be_v before_o in_o their_o possession_n but_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o bernabos_n enter_v the_o city_n that_o way_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n and_o drive_v away_o lucius_n the_o german_a commander_n repossess_v himself_o of_o the_o place_n thus_o go_v matter_n in_o italy_n when_o perinus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n peter_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a animosity_n between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o famagosta_n and_o two_o bailiff_n as_o the_o merchant_n call_v their_o resident_n one_o from_o genoa_n and_o the_o other_o from_o venice_n be_v there_o attend_v they_o strive_v who_o shall_v walk_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n which_o raise_v such_o a_o tumult_n that_o the_o genoeses_n be_v beat_v and_o wound_v base_o the_o king_n favour_v the_o venetian_n the_o genoeses_n hereupon_o get_v a_o navy_n of_o 40_o ship_n together_o under_o the_o command_n of_o peter_n fregoso_n brother_n to_o dominick_n fregoso_n and_o invade_v cyprus_n and_o land_v fourteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o island_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n for_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o king_n be_v desert_v on_o all_o side_n submit_v to_o their_o mercy_n and_o surrender_v famagosta_n promise_v the_o genoeses_n to_o give_v they_o 40000._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v now_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o viconti_n when_o a_o new_a tumult_n arise_v at_o prato_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o great_a confusion_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o prato_n endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o florentine_n call_v the_o church_n force_v into_o tuscany_n by_o permission_n from_o the_o legate_n but_o the_o florentine_n so_o far_o corrupt_v they_o with_o money_n that_o they_o enter_v prato_n by_o their_o assistance_n put_v the_o conspirator_n to_o death_n and_o send_v a_o great_a many_o banner_n with_o liberty_n write_v upon_o they_o by_o several_a troop_n to_o several_a town_n exhort_v the_o people_n as_o their_o lord_n that_o they_o will_v remember_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n the_o first_o that_o revolt_v from_o the_o church_n be_v the_o castellani_n than_o the_o perugian_o those_o of_o todi_n spoleto_n gubio_n viterbo_n forli_n and_o ascoli_n follow_v their_o example_n at_o that_o time_n too_o astorgius_n manfred_n under_o the_o bavarian_a have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o granariolo_n a_o castle_n near_o faenza_n against_o who_o the_o legate_n send_v john_n hawkwood_n with_o some_o troop_n out_o of_o bologna_n the_o florentine_n and_o those_o of_o bologna_n defend_v astorgius_n and_o keep_v out_o hawkwood_n with_o all_o his_o man_n assert_v their_o liberty_n but_o hawkwood_n see_v the_o faenzese_n ready_a to_o rebel_v he_o not_o only_o plunder_v the_o city_n severe_o and_o kill_v all_o that_o his_o soldier_n meet_v but_o he_o sell_v the_o very_a ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v to_o nicolas_n and_o albert_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr two_o brother_n for_o 20000_o l._n reserve_v only_a bagnacavallo_n to_o himself_o where_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o army_n lay_v the_o pope_n hear_v of_o such_o great_a revolution_n send_v cardinal_n cevennes_n as_o his_o legate_n with_o six_o thousand_o british_a horse_n into_fw-mi italy_n who_o come_v down_o through_o piedmont_n march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o bologna_n without_o do_v any_o hurt_n design_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o legate_n hear_v the_o florentine_n be_v come_v to_o
and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o recanati_n now_o though_o two_o pope_n be_v remove_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o who_o give_v they_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o be_v peter_n luna_n call_v benedict_n xiii_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o resign_v sigismond_n go_v personal_o with_o some_o agent_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o persuade_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christianity_n so_o much_o endanger_v by_o the_o schism_n to_o assist_v he_o now_o that_o the_o other_o two_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o benedict_n who_o answer_v he_o to_o his_o mind_n he_o go_v straight_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n general_o stand_v for_o benedict_n who_o agree_v among_o other_o article_n either_o to_o persuade_v benedict_n to_o resign_v or_o to_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o gregory_n and_o john_n have_v do_v in_o the_o council_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n but_o benedict_n keep_v in_o his_o strong_a castle_n and_o will_v not_o comply_v persist_v that_o he_o be_v christ_n true_a vicar_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n where_o pope_n john_n have_v be_v force_v even_o by_o his_o own_o friend_n to_o exauctorate_v himself_o be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o freedom_n requisite_a for_o a_o general_n council_n the_o spanish_a nobility_n see_v benedict_v obstinacy_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n now_o thing_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o council_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o five_o nation_n italy_n france_n germany_n spain_n and_o england_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v by_o their_o vote_n be_v confirm_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o beadle_n public_a notary_n before_o the_o court_n as_o a_o general_n act._n by_o this_o authority_n benedict_n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v bandy_v for_o some_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o popedom_n the_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o his_o side_n be_v either_o absent_a or_o reject_v especial_o the_o scots_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o heresy_n of_o john_n wickliff_n be_v condemn_v and_o two_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o wit_n john_n hus_n and_o jerome_n his_o disciple_n as_o head_n of_o the_o heresy_n be_v burn_v because_o they_o affirm_v among_o other_o error_n that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v poor_a for_o that_o all_o people_n be_v offend_v at_o their_o great_a wealth_n and_o luxury_n matter_n be_v thus_o compose_v and_o mention_v make_v concern_v reform_v the_o church_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o think_v that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v whilst_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a then_o they_o discourse_v about_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n that_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n may_v have_v the_o more_o authority_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v six_o good_a man_n out_o of_o every_o nation_n who_o together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o choose_v a_o new_a pope_n novemb_n 8._o 1417._o they_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o 32_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o schismatic_n otho_fw-la columna_fw-la a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n and_o cardinal_n deacon_n of_o s._n george_n be_v make_v pope_n upon_o s._n martin_n day_n novem._n 11._o when_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v without_o a_o true_a pope_n for_o four_o year_n and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o joy_n be_v inexpressible_a the_o emperor_n be_v so_o mighty_o please_v at_o it_o that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o give_v they_o thank_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o dignity_n for_o choose_v so_o good_a a_o man_n and_o one_o so_o fit_a to_o support_v christianity_n which_o be_v almost_o decay_v and_o then_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a before_o the_o pope_n he_o kiss_v his_o foot_n with_o great_a veneration_n whilst_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n embrace_v he_o and_o value_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o industry_n peace_n be_v restore_v once_o more_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v be_v call_v pope_n martin_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v upon_o s._n martin_n day_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o constance_n ladislaus_n die_v as_o he_o be_v go_v against_o the_o florentine_n the_o cry_n at_o rome_n be_v to_o arm_n and_o for_o liberty_n whereupon_o peter_n mattheucii_n be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n though_o afterward_o he_o relinquish_v the_o office_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o a_o legate_n who_o pope_n john_n have_v design_v to_o send_v thither_o will_v short_o come_v with_o a_o senator_n of_o bologna_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v they_o put_v paul_n palonius_n and_o john_n cincius_n two_o seditious_a citizen_n to_o death_n the_o year_n follow_v brachius_n montonius_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o get_v into_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o storm_v the_o castle_n s_o angelo_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o queen_n joan_n who_o succeed_v her_o brother_n ladislaus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o when_o sfortia_n the_o queen_n general_n come_v up_o he_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o beat_v brachius_n out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o roman_n side_v with_o neither_o party_n john_n columna_fw-la be_v kill_v in_o that_o fight_n by_o a_o private_a soldier_n that_o former_o have_v fight_v under_o paul_n vrsin_n who_o lewis_n columna_fw-la in_o brachius_n army_n have_v former_o kill_v at_o fuligno_fw-la now_o the_o soldier_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v lewis_n to_o revenge_v paul_n death_n but_o john_n who_o be_v innocent_a die_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o save_v lewis_n whilst_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o tempestuous_a condition_n row_v to_o and_o fro_o it_o conceive_v at_o length_n some_o hope_n of_o quiet_a upon_o martin_n be_v choose_v martin_n v._n martin_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a former_o call_v otho_n columna_fw-la be_v make_v pope_n in_o the_o council_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o cardinal_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n for_o he_o have_v be_v well_o educate_v by_o his_o parent_n care_v from_o his_o childhood_n and_o when_o he_o grow_v up_o he_o study_v the_o canon_n law_n at_o perugia_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o for_o his_o integrity_n and_o learning_n be_v make_v referendary_a by_o pope_n vrban_n vi_o which_o place_n he_o acquit_v with_o so_o much_o humanity_n justice_n and_o mildness_n that_o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n deacon_n by_o innocent_a vii_o nor_o do_v that_o make_v he_o forego_v his_o natural_a disposition_n for_o he_o be_v more_o courteous_a than_o before_o and_o lend_v his_o assistance_n to_o all_o that_o want_v it_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o meddle_v much_o in_o public_a matter_n so_o that_o when_o there_o be_v many_o debate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o faction_n he_o take_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o neither_o party_n but_o always_o study_v the_o general_a good_a be_v therefore_o belove_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o cardinal_n and_o indeed_o by_o all_o man_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n in_o which_o office_n he_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o active_a and_o careful_a hear_v refute_v and_o approve_v persuade_v disuade_v exhort_v or_o deter_v those_o that_o come_v before_o he_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o he_o be_v very_o accessible_a and_o never_o deny_v a_o reasonable_a request_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n in_o debate_n for_o he_o will_v tell_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v propose_v to_o he_o he_o be_v short_a in_o his_o speech_n and_o wary_a in_o his_o action_n insomuch_o that_o people_n see_v a_o thing_n effect_v before_o they_o can_v imagine_v he_o have_v think_v of_o it_o his_o discourse_n be_v full_a of_o sentence_n nor_o do_v any_o word_n come_v from_o he_o so_o often_o as_o justice_n frequent_o turn_v to_o his_o attendant_n and_o familiar_n especial_o they_o that_o govern_v city_n and_o province_n and_o say_v love_v justice_n you_o that_o judge_v the_o earth_n indeed_o the_o church_n of_o god_n want_v such_o a_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o steer_v s._n peter_n boat_n then_o batter_v with_o wave_n of_o schism_n and_o
good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n have_v be_v well_o that_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o consistory_n his_o death_n happen_v july_n 28._o 1471._o in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n as_o to_o his_o personage_n it_o be_v majestic_a and_o become_v a_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v so_o portly_a and_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o rest_n when_o at_o mass_n in_o his_o dress_n though_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v negligent_a nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a he_o will_v use_v to_o paint_v his_o face_n in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o outgo_v all_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o his_o regno_fw-la or_o mitre_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o purchase_v at_o vast_a rate_n diamond_n sapphyr_n emerald_n chrysolith_n jasper_n union_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o adorn_v like_o another_o aaron_n he_o will_v appear_v abroad_o somewhat_o more_o august_n than_o a_o man_n delight_v to_o be_v see_v and_o admire_v by_o every_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n sometime_o by_o defer_v some_o usual_a solemnity_n he_o will_v keep_v stranger_n in_o town_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v view_v by_o great_a number_n but_o lest_o he_o alone_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o none_o but_o cardinal_n shall_v under_o a_o penalty_n wear_v red_a cap_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n give_v cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v horse-cloth_n or_o mule-cloth_n of_o when_o they_o ride_v he_o be_v also_o about_o to_o order_v that_o cardinal_n cap_n shall_v be_v of_o silk_n scarlet_n but_o some_o person_n hinder_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o well_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a pomp_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v diminish_v than_o increase_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n before_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o use_v to_o give_v out_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o good_a fortune_n he_o will_v give_v each_o cardinal_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o may_v retire_v convenient_o to_o avoid_v the_o summer-heat_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o get_v into_o the_o chair_n he_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o however_o he_o endeavour_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o by_o force_n too_o to_o augment_v the_o power_n of_o the_o papacy_n for_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o tricarico_n into_o france_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o liege_n and_o upon_o their_o reconciliation_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v lay_v upon_o the_o liegeois_n for_o wrongful_o expel_v their_o bishop_n but_o while_o the_o legate_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o subject_v all_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n he_o and_o their_o bishop_n too_o be_v clap_v up_o by_o the_o liegeois_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n with_o who_o he_o be_v before_o at_o war_n and_o with_o his_o aid_n give_v those_o of_o liege_n several_a great_a defeat_v and_o at_o length_n sack_n their_o city_n and_o set_v free_a the_o imprison_a bishop_n moreover_o paul_n hear_v of_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o by_o his_o legate_n lorenzo_n roverella_n bishop_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v the_o hungarian_n and_o german_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v certain_o cut_v off_o both_o the_o king_n george_n and_o his_o progeny_n and_o utter_o root_v out_o the_o heretic_n have_v not_o the_o polander_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o that_o kingdom_n hold_v mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n employ_v in_o war_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o he_o undertake_v two_o war_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o open_o declare_v but_o begin_v by_o picqueer_a party_n he_o afterward_o abandon_v for_o first_o he_o attempt_v the_o seize_v the_o signory_n of_o tolfa_n by_o cunning_a wile_n which_o fail_v with_o open_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vianesius_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o king_n army_n in_o which_o the_o ursini_n serve_v return_v from_o the_o war_n they_o have_v now_o end_v with_o bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o great_a disorder_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o within_o sixty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o after_o a_o long_a contention_n in_o which_o he_o have_v extreme_o disoblige_v and_o almost_o enrage_v the_o ursini_n against_o he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o purchase_v tolfa_n for_o seventeen_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o potent_a family_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o robert_n malatesta_n son_n of_o sigismond_n when_o have_v take_v the_o suburb_n of_o rimini_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o for_o sometime_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n lorenzo_n archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o enterprise_n frederick_n d._n of_o urbin_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o king_n force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o florentine_n who_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o foil_v his_o army_n shameful_o so_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n lorenzo_n charge_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rimini_n upon_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o his_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o great_a slowness_n of_o his_o resolution_n while_o through_o ignorance_n in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n he_o deliberate_v long_o about_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n paul_n be_v indeed_o so_o awkward_a at_o business_n that_o except_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o affair_n however_o plain_a and_o unencumbred_a nor_o when_o begin_v will_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o peofection_n this_o humour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o many_o concern_v whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v money_n so_o that_o he_o general_o entrust_v the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n to_o such_o courtier_n who_o place_n be_v saleable_a nothing_o can_v be_v bestow_v without_o a_o present_a all_o office_n indeed_o in_o his_o time_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n will_v purchase_v of_o he_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n some_o other_o office_n and_o so_o get_v what_o he_o will_v have_v in_o spite_n of_o any_o other_o candidate_n who_o can_v pretend_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o either_o learning_n or_o good_a life_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o whatsoever_o honour_n or_o preferment_n beside_o when_o bishopric_n be_v vacant_a he_o will_v remove_v the_o more_o worthy_a as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o the_o more_o wealthy_a seat_n by_o these_o translation_n raise_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n because_o more_o annates_fw-la become_v due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o allow_v the_o purchase_n of_o salary_n with_o these_o money_n he_o will_v sometime_o be_v very_o liberal_a give_v exhibition_n to_o the_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o bishop_n and_o to_o prince_n or_o nobleman_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o relieve_v poor_a maiden_n widow_n and_o sick_a people_n he_o take_v great_a care_n too_o that_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v afford_v cheap_a at_o rome_n than_o former_o he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a
hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o throng_v with_o people_n to_o receive_v his_o benediction_n at_o which_o great_a honour_n though_o he_o be_v observe_v d_o to_o smile_v and_o carry_v a_o countenance_n not_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o pope_n yet_o he_o will_v often_o praise_v god_n and_o say_v lord_n i_o thank_v thou_o that_o with_o all_o these_o honour_n and_o worship_n thou_o have_v not_o suffer_v the_o heart_n of_o thy_o servant_n to_o be_v puff_v up_o or_o transport_v with_o worldly_a glory_n and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o procession_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o this_o inscription_n gregory_n fourteen_o ob_fw-la egregia_fw-la &_o felicia_n pontificatus_fw-la auspicia_fw-la pristina_fw-la munera_fw-la &_o beneficia_fw-la capitolio_fw-la restituta_fw-la civitatem_fw-la egestate_fw-la atque_fw-la annonâ_fw-la laborantem_fw-la opportunâ_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la sublevatam_fw-la insignibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la spq.r._fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v inscribe_v optimo_fw-la principi_fw-la gregorio_n fourteen_o pont._n max._n ab_fw-la ineunte_fw-la aetate_fw-la per_fw-la gradus_fw-la verae_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la beneficentiae_fw-la caeterarumque_fw-la virtutum_fw-la ad_fw-la apostolici_fw-la fastigii_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o majestatem_fw-la evecto_fw-la ob_fw-la fausta_fw-la sacri_fw-la augustique_a principatus_fw-la initia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dubiam_fw-la spem_fw-la rerum_fw-la maximarum_fw-la reipub._n christianae_n oblatam_fw-la s.p.q.r._n fornigem_fw-la triumphalem_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la excitavit_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v divers_a verse_n inscribe_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n signify_v the_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n they_o have_v from_o the_o administration_n and_o good_a government_n of_o gregory_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o this_o month_n of_o december_n he_o hold_v the_o first_o consistory_n common_o call_v the_o consistory_n of_o peace_n because_o as_o be_v usual_a the_o pope_n do_v with_o fair_a word_n harangue_n the_o cardinal_n and_o endeavour_v a_o amicable_a correspondence_n with_o they_o after_o which_o he_o at_o this_o consistory_n create_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n he_o publish_v a_o form_n of_o jubily_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v that_o all_o christian_n shall_v offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n unto_o god_n in_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v have_v grace_n faithful_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o wise_o and_o successful_o to_o administer_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_z following_z he_o create_v six_o cardinal_n and_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o he_o make_v his_o nephew_n count_n sfrondati_n duke_n of_o montmarcian_a and_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n send_v he_o into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o league_n in_o which_o war_n he_o spend_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n at_o whitsunday_n which_o happen_v that_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o may_n he_o bestow_v on_o the_o cardinal_n friar_n a_o licence_n and_o privilege_v to_o wear_v red_a hat_n for_o until_o that_o time_n their_o hat_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o order_n the_o which_o favour_n of_o wear_v red_a hat_n and_o cap_n be_v demand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pius_n v._o gregory_n xiii_o and_o sixtus_n v._o but_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o those_o cardinal_n confine_v to_o their_o own_o colour_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o investiture_n into_o the_o dukedom_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o honour_n and_o his_o table_n and_o other_o charge_n defray_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o september_n he_o begin_v to_o find_v himself_o indispose_v of_o a_o fever_n the_o which_o increase_a daily_a cause_v by_o the_o stone_n and_o retention_n of_o his_o urinal_n he_o expire_v his_o last_o on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o october_n 1591._o with_o excessive_a pain_n be_v dead_a his_o bladder_n be_v open_v a_o stone_n take_v from_o thence_o weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o quarter_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v that_o night_n to_o st._n peter_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o gregory_n he_o have_v be_v pope_n ten_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n innocent_a ix_o if_o ever_o any_o person_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o popedom_n with_o the_o common_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a conclave_n and_o without_o those_o faction_n and_o party_n which_o usual_o arise_v at_o those_o meeting_n it_o be_v certain_o this_o innocent_a ix_o who_o in_o the_o conclave_n which_o choose_v his_o predecessor_n gregory_n fourteen_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n of_o this_o promotion_n that_o he_o miss_v of_o it_o then_o but_o by_o some_o few_o rub_n only_o which_o he_o have_v time_n afterward_o to_o remove_v and_o so_o probable_a be_v the_o papal_a diadem_n to_o be_v his_o that_o the_o mitre_n of_o gregory_n fall_v on_o his_o head_n when_o he_o come_v in_o a_o humble_a manner_n to_o pay_v his_o respect_n and_o obedience_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o which_o accident_n seem_v to_o foretell_v and_o be_v prophetic_a of_o that_o fortune_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v 1591._o in_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n 1591._o the_o papal_a chair_n be_v again_o supply_v by_o john_n anthony_n fachinetti_n common_o call_v cardinal_n of_o santi_n quattro_n take_v on_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a ix_o but_o his_o time_n be_v short_a for_o he_o reign_v only_o two_o month_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v native_n of_o gravegni_n a_o city_n in_o navarre_n but_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o bologna_n and_o there_o educate_v in_o good_a learning_n until_o the_o year_n 1544._o when_o he_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n afterward_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o family_n of_o cardinal_n farnese_n who_o send_v he_o for_o his_o vicar_n to_o avignon_n and_o afterward_o to_o parma_n pius_fw-la iv._o create_v he_o bishop_n of_o nicastro_n a_o city_n in_o calabria_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o employ_v he_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o pius_fw-la v._n delegated_a he_o his_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n where_o he_o be_v a_o successful_a instrument_n in_o make_v a_o league_n and_o confederacy_n between_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n gregory_n xiii_o create_v he_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n and_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o santa_n quattro_n by_o which_o appellation_n he_o be_v common_o know_v and_o last_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o gregory_n he_o be_v unanimous_o elect_v on_o the_o day_n beforementioned_a the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v after_o his_o election_n and_o which_o he_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o perform_v without_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v vest_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n he_o sign_v the_o bowl_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la alienandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o then_o declare_v with_o word_n proceed_v from_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o afflict_a people_n of_o rome_n and_o contrive_v some_o effectual_a mean_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o city_n which_o labour_v almost_o under_o a_o famine_n or_o scarcity_n of_o bread_n to_o which_o end_n he_o summon_v a_o congregation_n and_o command_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n shall_v bring_v their_o corn_n into_o the_o city_n and_o make_v vitelli_n overseer_n of_o the_o provision_n or_o praefectus_fw-la annonae_fw-la on_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o november_n he_o be_v crown_v but_o not_o on_o the_o stair_n ascend_v to_o st._n peter_n but_o in_o a_o little_a apartment_n which_o look_v towards_o those_o stair_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o thousand_o crown_n be_v save_v of_o the_o expense_n the_o next_o day_n he_o hold_v the_o first_o consistory_n at_o which_o he_o return_v his_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o cardinal_n for_o favour_v his_o election_n propose_v several_a thing_n which_o he_o esteem_v convenient_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n among_o which_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o keep_v always_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o a_o reserve_n at_o all_o time_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n and_o emergency_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o rome_n where_o as_o tacitus_n say_v they_o ever_o reserve_v a_o secret_a treasure_n distinct_a from_o their_o run_a cash_n never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o then_o only_o when_o the_o ultimate_a exigency_n of_o state_n require_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o write_v
which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o year_n of_o repentance_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o comfort_n now_o because_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n for_o who_o we_o be_v ambassador_n to_o all_o nation_n constrain_v we_o and_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o your_o soul_n 68_o do_v consume_v our_o spirit_n we_o exhort_v and_o beseech_v you_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v spill_v and_o by_o his_o come_n in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o jubilee_n that_o every_o one_o be_v convert_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o his_o way_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n 35._o and_o good_a conscience_n and_o faith_n unfeigned_a because_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a 1._o and_o merciful_a full_a of_o compassion_n and_o long-suffering_a 2._o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o pastoral_a office_n we_o do_v call_v and_o cheerful_o invite_v you_o our_o dear_a child_n in_o christ_n namely_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n and_o catholic_n prince_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o christ_n wheresoever_o disperse_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o will_v be_v present_a at_o this_o joyful_a solemnity_n of_o the_o jubilee_n though_o we_o can_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n who_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n within_o the_o last_o age_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n past_a do_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o heart_n celebrate_v this_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o who_o soul_n we_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o spill_v our_o blood_n and_o give_v our_o life_n wherefore_o you_o who_o be_v obedient_a child_n and_o catholic_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o we_o venite_fw-la &_o ascendite_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la elegit_fw-la dominus_fw-la 26._o come_v unto_o this_o spiritual_a jerusalem_n and_o to_o this_o holy_a mount_n of_o zion_n not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o allegorical_o and_o by_o spiritual_a understanding_n because_o that_o from_o this_o place_n the_o holy_a light_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n have_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o nation_n this_o be_v that_o happy_a city_n who_o faith_n the_o apostle_n praise_n and_o commend_v in_o these_o word_n 1.8_o i_o thank_v my_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o you_o all_o that_o your_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o be_v the_o city_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n do_v vent_v their_o doctrine_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o sacred_a seat_n of_o st._n peter_n may_v become_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o majesty_n of_o all_o the_o other_o church_n here_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o faith_n place_v and_o from_o hence_o spring_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o priestly_a unity_n from_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o clear_a stream_n of_o the_o pure_a doctrine_n here_o be_v find_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n with_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o last_o here_o be_v conserve_v that_o treasure_n of_o indulgence_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v of_o which_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n be_v the_o principal_a keeper_n and_o dispenser_n and_o though_o he_o do_v dispense_v some_o part_n hereof_o every_o year_n as_o occasion_n do_v require_v yet_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n a_o great_a affluence_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v when_o according_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v by_o the_o pious_a and_o liberal_a hand_n that_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o joy_n and_o have_v cast_v off_o from_o their_o shoulder_n the_o yoke_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o come_v you_o as_o true_a child_n heir_n of_o heaven_n and_o possessor_n of_o paradise_n give_v at_o rome_n near_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n 1599_o june_n 18._o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o our_o pontificate_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n busy_o employ_v himself_o in_o make_v preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n who_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o jubilee_n crowd_v in_o those_o number_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n as_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o account_n make_v amount_v unto_o three_o million_o of_o person_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o busy_o employ_v in_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o jubilee_n but_o that_o he_o attend_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o power_n to_o be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n in_o order_n unto_o which_o the_o precedent_n bruslard_n be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr archonas_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o both_o meet_v there_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1599_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o pope_n both_o party_n press_v the_o argument_n so_o home_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o respective_a matter_n that_o the_o pope_n esteem_v the_o point_n difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v require_v some_o long_a time_n before_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o pass_v his_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n propose_v that_o the_o marquisat_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o depositary_a and_o a_o indifferent_a person_n between_o both_o party_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o duke_n be_v well_o please_v with_o these_o delatory_a proceed_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v two_o month_n for_o such_o determination_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o minister_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n require_v to_o be_v the_o depositary_a with_o design_n to_o bestow_v the_o marquisat_n on_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n conceive_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o pope_n intention_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o decline_v the_o umpirage_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v he_o with_o great_a indignation_n refuse_v to_o interpose_v far_o resolve_v neither_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o arbitration_n nor_o the_o deposite_n the_o king_n who_o know_v well_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o himself_o by_o his_o sword_n be_v not_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o rejection_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v of_o the_o arbitration_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v content_v to_o have_v his_o cause_n pass_v by_o other_o formality_n than_o that_o of_o the_o consistory_n judge_v his_o right_n more_o secure_a and_o more_o easy_o convince_a by_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o matter_n be_v now_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o leave_v to_o the_o temporal_a determination_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o history_n henry_n iu._n of_o france_n be_v in_o good_a favour_n and_o correspondence_n with_o clement_n viii_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o obtain_v a_o divorce_n or_o rather_o a_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o margaret_z duchess_n of_o valois_n to_o which_o this_o pope_n may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o inclinable_a and_o easy_a on_o some_o reflection_n he_o make_v on_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o like_a divorce_n to_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n produce_v to_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr ossac_n with_o the_o precedent_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr silery_n have_v order_n to_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o state_n of_o the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n margaret_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v ever_o since_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n entertain_v reverend_a and_o obedient_a thought_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o may_v on_o score_n of_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n expect_v more_o than_o ordinary_a favour_n yet_o on_o consideration_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o common_a justice_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o favour_n and_o
punish_v those_o crime_n in_o they_o which_o savour_v of_o partiality_n or_o corruption_n example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o many_o kind_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n can_v not_o be_v protect_v from_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n for_o have_v threaten_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v revenge_v one_o day_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o accuse_v upon_o those_o word_n which_o though_o they_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n in_o rigour_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o severe_o interpret_v against_o he_o be_v aggravate_v by_o his_o former_a offence_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o according_o suffer_v in_o the_o public_a face_n of_o all_o the_o city_n another_o instance_n we_o have_v of_o his_o fortitude_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n for_o bribery_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n with_o the_o like_a impartiality_n and_o resolution_n he_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o firma_n for_o have_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n kill_v viscount_n vbert_n their_o governor_n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o justice_n he_o send_v count_n vidman_n his_o chief_a captain_n with_o some_o troop_n against_o the_o city_n that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a leader_n in_o this_o sedition_n may_v without_o fear_n or_o favour_n be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o according_o some_o be_v imprison_v other_o banish_v other_o fine_v or_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o he_o may_v attemper_v in_o some_o measure_n clemency_n with_o his_o justice_n he_o incline_v a_o favourable_a ear_n to_o the_o submissive_a petition_n of_o that_o people_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o gracious_a favour_n and_o mercy_n nor_o be_v his_o justice_n less_o eminent_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o mascambruno_n who_o be_v sub_fw-la datary_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n in_o which_o office_n have_v behave_v himself_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o integrity_n require_v he_o forge_v many_o false_a write_n affix_v the_o pope_n seal_n to_o they_o and_o counterfeit_v his_o hand_n beside_o many_o other_o accusation_n of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n all_o which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o he_o be_v devest_v of_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n and_o public_o execute_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v also_o far_o to_o be_v add_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o pope_n that_o he_o restore_v the_o elegy_n which_o alexander_n iii_n have_v inscribe_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o vatican_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o assistance_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o vrban_n viii_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o reason_n have_v blot_v out_o and_o deface_v he_o be_v also_o munificent_a in_o public_a building_n and_o adornment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o according_a to_o the_o generous_a temper_n of_o his_o nature_n have_v be_v much_o more_o have_v not_o his_o money_n be_v intercept_v by_o olympia_n howsoever_o he_o enlarge_v the_o common_a prison_n of_o the_o city_n and_o build_v other_o which_o be_v before_o so_o narrow_a and_o straight_o as_o to_o be_v noisome_a and_o unhealthy_a to_o the_o prisoner_n he_o also_o finish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n vrban_n viii_o he_o far_o repair_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n be_v much_o decay_v since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o have_v build_v it_o for_o a_o chapel_n to_o his_o palace_n and_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o former_a pope_n but_o more_o especial_o munificent_a be_v he_o towards_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n for_o that_o a_o memorial_n may_v remain_v of_o his_o beneficence_n among_o other_o pope_n to_o that_o place_n he_o add_v many_o and_o various_a work_n and_o beautify_v those_o place_n which_o want_v ornament_n but_o what_o the_o particular_n be_v will_n best_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a inscription_n which_o be_v engrave_v over_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o this_o church_n basilicam_fw-la principis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la molis_fw-la amplitudinem_fw-la multiplici_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la aedificatione_n perductam_fw-la innocentius_n x._o pont._n max._n novo_fw-la caelaturae_fw-la opere_fw-la ornatis_fw-la sacellis_fw-la interjectis_fw-la in_o utraque_fw-la templi_fw-la ala_fw-la marmoreis_fw-la columnis_fw-la strato_n è_fw-fr vario_n lapide_fw-la pavimento_fw-la magnificentius_fw-la terminavit_fw-la beside_o all_o which_o public_a work_n many_o other_o be_v record_v of_o he_o by_o ciconius_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v refer_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1649._o the_o year_n of_o jubily_n approach_v he_o cause_v great_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o want_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o city_n he_o send_v ofcer_n and_o purveyor_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o buy_v up_o the_o corn_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lest_o in_o so_o general_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n who_o flock_v to_o enjoy_v the_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n grant_v at_o that_o season_n provision_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o excessive_a rate_n care_n be_v take_v to_o moderate_v the_o price_n and_o render_v every_o thing_n cheap_a and_o commodious_a for_o pilgrim_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1649._o the_o year_n of_o jubily_n begin_v when_o the_o pope_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n ambassador_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n open_v the_o holy_a gate_n which_o be_v again_o shut_v by_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v upon_o a_o cross_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o gate_n innocentius_n x._o pont._n max._n portam_fw-la hanc_fw-la sanctam_fw-la reseratam_fw-la &_o clausam_fw-la ab_fw-la vrbano_fw-la viii_o pont._n max._n anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la mdcxxv_o aperuit_fw-la &_o clausit_fw-la anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la md.c.l._n about_o this_o time_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n write_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n which_o aim_v to_o subvert_v the_o pope_n authority_n by_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o order_n and_o government_n between_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n or_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n this_o book_n fall_v under_o the_o examination_n and_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a and_o the_o same_o censure_n be_v pass_v thereupon_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o cause_v a_o brief_a against_o it_o to_o be_v affix_v in_o all_o public_a place_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o jansenius_n bishop_n of_o ypres_n more_o successful_o prevail_v in_o france_n and_o flanders_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o and_o to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o far_o spread_v of_o those_o tenant_n which_o be_v five_o in_o number_n a_o congregation_n compose_v of_o cardinal_n and_o divine_n be_v appoint_v by_o innocent_a to_o examine_v the_o several_a article_n and_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o to_o quicken_v the_o pope_n and_o make_v he_o more_o zealous_a in_o the_o work_n both_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o queen_n regent_z send_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n the_o determination_n whereof_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o settlement_n and_o quiet_a of_o man_n mind_n and_o conscience_n to_o interpose_v with_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o his_o infallibility_n and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n in_o like_a manner_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n desire_v the_o pope_n distinct_a determination_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o five_o proposition_n for_o though_o vrban_a viii_o of_o happy_a memory_n have_v in_o general_a term_n publish_v a_o bull_n against_o the_o book_n of_o jansenius_n and_o have_v confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n v._o and_o gregory_n xiii_o against_o michael_n baius_n who_o doctrine_n concur_v with_o those_o of_o jansenius_n yet_o be_v not_o convince_a to_o the_o multitude_n for_o want_v of_o a_o distinct_a explication_n and_o particular_a sentence_n against_o every_o one_o of_o those_o five_o proposition_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n after_o discussion_n of_o all_o those_o point_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a congregation_n at_o which_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n personal_o present_a he_o promulge_v these_o his_o determination_n thereupon_o and_o affix_v these_o distinct_a note_n and_o censure_n to_o every_o proposition_n which_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o deliver_v in_o latin_a
censure_v and_o condemn_v two_o book_n the_o one_o of_o james_n vernant_a who_o assert_n the_o pope_n power_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o derogation_n of_o council_n king_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o of_o amadeus_n guimenius_n who_o defend_v the_o moral_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n be_v displease_v with_o this_o confidence_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n who_o be_v but_o a_o college_n only_o shall_v presume_v to_o determine_v case_n of_o such_o high_a nature_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o compliance_n with_o his_o holiness_n assemble_v a_o congregation_n of_o bishop_n at_o pontoise_n the_o which_o be_v meet_v pass_v a_o censure_n on_o the_o sorbonist_n not_o condemn_v their_o opinion_n but_o their_o presumption_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o private_a college_n they_o shall_v usurp_v a_o power_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o congregation_n and_o not_o unto_o they_o the_o pope_n not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o imperfect_a proceed_n amends_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o by_o a_o bull_n condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n under_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v digest_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n who_o appear_v favourer_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n howsoever_o lest_o these_o question_n shall_v engender_v discord_n and_o cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v silence_v and_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n suppress_v every_o one_o be_v under_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v to_o dispute_v or_o handle_v question_n of_o this_o dangerous_a consequence_n wherefore_o these_o point_n be_v lay_v asleep_o rather_o than_o eradicate_v be_v sometime_o revive_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v start_v whensoever_o they_o be_v seasonable_a and_o judge_v commodious_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n the_o same_o year_n likewise_o the_o pope_n condemn_v the_o five_o proposition_n of_o cornelius_n jansenius_n bishop_n of_o ypres_n concern_v grace_n and_o freewill_n and_o confirm_v the_o edict_n which_o innocent_a x._o have_v make_v against_o they_o notwithstanding_o which_o so_o little_a regard_n be_v have_v thereunto_o that_o those_o opinion_n be_v still_o maintain_v and_o defend_v both_o by_o word_n and_o write_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v to_o his_o act_n and_o public_a work_n that_o alexander_n vii_o may_v not_o appear_v less_o splendid_a in_o his_o public_a monument_n than_o other_o pope_n he_o repair_v many_o ruin_n enlarge_v and_o adorn_v many_o street_n much_o to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o pantheon_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a temple_n of_o old_a rome_n build_v by_o m._n agrippa_n and_o afterward_o by_o boniface_n iv._o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o repair_v and_o alter_v with_o much_o advantage_n for_o whereas_o former_o they_o descend_v unto_o it_o by_o step_n he_o fill_v the_o low_a place_n with_o rubbish_n so_o that_o a_o entrance_n be_v make_v thereunto_o upon_o a_o level_n and_o have_v raise_v the_o pillar_n which_o be_v almost_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n he_o therewith_o erect_v a_o stately_a portico_n make_v it_o a_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o before_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o dirt_n and_o rubbish_n cast_v thereunto_o by_o the_o neighbour_a market_n the_o forum_n or_o marketplace_n where_o the_o columna_fw-la antoniana_n stand_v he_o cleanse_v and_o remove_v all_o rubbish_n from_o it_o and_o so_o beautify_v it_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o archigymnasium_n romanum_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o leo_n x._o he_o finish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a library_n the_o chamber_n for_o which_o he_o erect_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o excellent_a book_n for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o learned_a men._n he_o also_o design_v to_o build_v a_o college_n wherein_o to_o entertain_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o age_n invite_v thereunto_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a and_o famous_a in_o any_o science_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v learn_v and_o a_o acute_a disputant_n in_o divinity_n he_o may_v be_v here_o entertain_v with_o a_o convenient_a subsistence_n to_o support_v which_o and_o make_v a_o revenue_n for_o this_o college_n he_o design_v the_o desolation_n of_o some_o monastery_n which_o have_v former_o be_v ordain_v with_o holy_a discipline_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v now_o fall_v from_o their_o original_n and_o primary_n institution_n but_o while_o he_o be_v contemplate_v and_o contrive_v this_o design_n he_o become_v infirm_a and_o afflict_v with_o a_o chronical_a distemper_n which_o abate_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o proceed_n which_o afterward_o end_v and_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o his_o death_n he_o erect_v a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a hall_n adjoin_v to_o the_o vatican_n which_o he_o call_v a_o archivium_n or_o a_o place_n to_o lodge_v all_o paper_n and_o write_n relate_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n that_o be_v all_o paper_n render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o negotiation_n of_o nuntio_n in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n likewise_o the_o letter_n write_v to_o pope_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o minister_n of_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n such_o letter_n also_o as_o have_v be_v write_v concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n for_o which_o there_o have_v former_o be_v no_o certain_a place_n allot_v wherein_o to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o who_o uncle_n or_o relation_n have_v be_v pope_n the_o vatican_n library_n he_o increase_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n both_o manuscript_n and_o book_n print_v and_o lest_o while_o he_o be_v intent_n to_o the_o adornment_n of_o rome_n he_o shall_v seem_v forgetful_a of_o his_o own_o city_n he_o beautify_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o sienna_n which_o by_o demolish_n the_o house_n which_o stand_v near_o it_o he_o make_v a_o large_a and_o open_a area_n to_o it_o removing_z all_o impediment_n which_o obscure_v or_o obstruct_v the_o prospect_n the_o barbarous_a latin_a which_o be_v write_v about_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o church_n be_v very_o observable_a the_o word_n be_v these_o omnis_fw-la centenus_fw-la romae_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la jubilenus_n crimina_fw-la laxantur_fw-la cui_fw-la paenitet_fw-la ista_fw-la donantur_fw-la et_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la bonifacius_n &_o roboravit_fw-la while_o alexander_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o and_o other_o great_a work_n he_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v neglect_v those_o assistance_n which_o former_a pope_n have_v usual_o give_v and_o contribute_v for_o support_v of_o those_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v borderer_n and_o in_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v give_v some_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o year_n 1666._o 1666._o he_o equip_v his_o fleet_n of_o galley_n under_o command_n of_o bichi_n and_o have_v join_v they_o with_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n which_o by_o their_o institution_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o church_n they_o enter_v the_o archipelago_n and_o commit_v some_o spoil_n on_o the_o maritime_a town_n or_o place_n under_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o which_o have_v pass_v that_o summer_n without_o any_o action_n very_o memorable_a they_o return_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o this_o year_n the_o pope_n recruit_v the_o regiment_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o dalmatia_n with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n during_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o this_o pope_n reign_n he_o create_v thirty_o eight_o cardinal_n of_o which_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n namely_o roberti_n his_o nuntio_n in_o france_n visconti_n his_o nuntio_n in_o spain_n julio_n spinola_n his_o nuntio_n to_o the_o emperor_n caracciolo_n auditor_n of_o the_o camera_n likewise_o john_n dolfino_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n be_v make_v cardinal_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o venetian_n ghidobald_n de_fw-fr thun_n archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o compliance_n with_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o montalto_n to_o please_v spain_n and_o far_o to_o exalt_v and_o dignify_v the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n he_o appoint_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n to_o consider_v and_o direct_v some_o formulary_a or_o rule_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o augment_v the_o prerogative_n of_o cardinal_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_a baron_n one_o among_o which_o be_v that_o the_o little_a bell_n which_o be_v carry_v and_o sound_v before_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o in_o use_n for_o that_o