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to_o swallow_v up_o and_o overwhelm_v the_o town_n for_o every_o year_n it_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o and_o eat_v up_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n albeit_o they_o use_v all_o policy_n to_o diminish_v the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v it_o firm_a ground_n the_o description_n of_o hamath_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o town_n in_o the_o midway_n to_o aleppo_n stand_v hamath_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o very_o famous_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n by_o toi_fw-fr 8.9_o who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o same_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o very_a goodly_a plain_a replenish_v abundant_o with_o cornemand_n cotton-wooll_n but_o be_v much_o ruinate_v and_o fall_v more_o and_o more_o to_o decay_v and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o half_a of_o the_o wall_n stand_v which_o have_v be_v very_o fair_a and_o strong_a but_o because_o it_o cost_v many_o man_n life_n to_o win_v it_o the_o great_a turk_n will_v not_o have_v it_o repair_v command_v these_o word_n to_o be_v set_v over_o the_o castle_n gate_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n curse_a be_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o this_o place_n the_o description_n of_o antioch_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n antioch_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v epidaphane_a or_o epiphane_n and_o of_o the_o hebrew_n reblatha_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o syrian_a king_n and_o afterward_o the_o metropolitical_a city_n of_o syria_n have_v under_o it_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n famous_a for_o many_o thing_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o the_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n take_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n this_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n 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that_o famous_a city_n which_o be_v hardly_o gain_v by_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n and_o with_o it_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n more_o that_o depend_v of_o the_o fortune_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o so_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o eclipse_v by_o the_o turk_n there_o rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n a_o small_a village_n to_o be_v see_v close_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o ruinous_a town_n run_v the_o river_n orontes_n orontes_n which_o course_v through_o the_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n of_o antioch_n be_v number_v among_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o syria_n who_o bank_n i_o have_v view_v even_o from_o his_o spring_a head_n to_o his_o main_a channel_n which_o be_v near_o to_o selencia_n pieria_n now_o call_v soldin_n this_o river_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n have_v quite_o lose_v his_o ancient_a name_n but_o because_o it_o run_v very_o swift_o in_o his_o course_n and_o have_v many_o turn_n and_o wind_n so_o that_o those_o that_o swim_v in_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o drown_v as_o though_o the_o poor_a river_n have_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o murderer_n therefore_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o moor_n do_v now_o give_v it_o a_o name_n that_o express_o signify_v a_o murderer_n or_o traitor_n the_o description_n of_o aleppo_n from_o this_o miserable_a town_n we_o spend_v a_o day_n journey_n and_o half_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o aleppo_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v heliopolis_n and_o be_v that_o ancient_a haram_n mention_v so_o often_o in_o scripture_n the_o moor_n do_v call_v it_o halip_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v milk_n for_o the_o same_o arabian_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v yield_v by_o the_o herd_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n which_o feed_v in_o those_o champain_n this_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o province_n of_o camogena_n which_o run_v up_o to_o euphrates_n and_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n and_o be_v now_o become_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o well_o it_o may_v be_v so_o account_v since_o it_o be_v the_o great_a place_n of_o traffic_n for_o a_o dry_a town_n in_o all_o those_o part_n for_o hither_o resort_v jew_n tartarian_n persian_n armenian_n egyptian_n indian_n &_o many_o sort_n of_o christian_n all_o enjoy_n freedom_n of_o conscience_n and_o bring_v thither_o all_o kind_n of_o rich_a merchandise_n the_o trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o which_o place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o most_o of_o our_o nation_n i_o omit_v to_o write_v of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o city_n be_v much_o please_a and_o delightful_a to_o a_o sound_n and_o healthful_a body_n but_o very_o pierce_v and_o dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v any_o contagion_n at_o scanderon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o any_o passenger_n to_o lie_v long_o at_o that_o road_n but_o to_o hasten_v at_o his_o first_o arrival_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v up_o far_o into_o the_o country_n this_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n singa_n synga_n which_o as_o some_o report_n a_o soldier_n of_o grand_a cairo_n draw_v from_o euphrates_n and_o have_v a_o channel_n under_o ground_n which_o produce_v many_o fountain_n both_o public_a and_o private_a yield_v no_o small_a pleasure_n and_o contentment_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n four_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o goodly_a castle_n have_v a_o deep_a ditch_n entrench_v round_o about_o and_o a_o bridge_n ascend_v step_n by_o step_n with_o four_o gate_n before_o you_o can_v pass_v into_o the_o castle_n itself_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o sure_a garrison_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o janissary_n both_o to_o curb_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v about_o three_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o suburb_n almost_o as_o much_o more_o and_o round_o about_o for_o four_o mile_n space_n be_v goodly_a garden_n orchard_n and_o vineyard_n which_o bear_v abundance_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o of_o the_o best_a wine_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o dear_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v sell_v and_o eat_v the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o resort_n to_o this_o city_n may_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v since_o between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1555._o there_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o person_n in_o three_o month_n no_o build_n of_o importance_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v merchant_n save_o the_o temple_n or_o mosque_n and_o caines_n all_o fabricate_v of_o hard_a quarry_n stone_n arch_v and_o vault_v with_o cesternes_n full_a of_o water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n in_o a_o word_n this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o east_n the_o custom_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o our_o english_a nation_n the_o french_a the_o venetian_n the_o huge_a caravans_n which_o come_v from_o balsara_n persia_n mecha_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o therefore_o may_v well_o obtain_v the_o three_o place_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v endure_v diverse_a change_n and_o sundry_a alteration_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1177._o betray_v and_o take_v from_o the_o christian_n by_o saladin_n sultan_n of_o damascus_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1260._o it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o haalon_n the_o tartar_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v send_v
do_v surprise_v the_o city_n entreat_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o friendly_a manner_n without_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o outrage_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o but_o for_o this_o their_o infidelity_n in_o voluntary_a yield_v themselves_o to_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o any_o necessity_n emirhamze_v elder_a son_n to_o mahomet_n codibanda_n king_n of_o persia_n death_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o seruan_n do_v with_o great_a cruelty_n punish_v the_o miserable_a and_o infortunate_a commons_o of_o this_o city_n make_v their_o house_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n destroy_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a wall_n thereof_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o nought_o that_o sometime_o be_v so_o desire_v a_o â—eceit_n of_o the_o turk_n great_a six_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v derbent_v this_o city_n have_v sundry_a name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o writer_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v derbent_v because_o it_o be_v in_o figure_n narrow_a and_o long_a and_o sometime_o demir-capi_a because_o there_o be_v the_o yron-gate_n that_o be_v sometime_o the_o entrance_n into_o scythia_n and_o sometime_o alessandria_n because_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o war_v against_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n testis_fw-la at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o make_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o thickness_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o this_o city_n to_o a_o city_n in_o armenia_n call_v testis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o georgian_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o raze_v and_o decay_a yet_o the_o foundation_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n new_o conquer_v by_o alexander_n shall_v not_o light_o fly_v nor_o their_o enemy_n easy_o invade_v they_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n much_o after_o our_o building_n be_v very_o high_a and_o thick_a nevertheless_o it_o never_o grow_v great_a nor_o famous_a and_o even_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v no_o reckon_n make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o situation_n serve_v for_o passage_n only_o out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n and_o out_o of_o persia_n into_o tartary_n receive_v those_o that_o travel_n too_o and_o fro_o not_o as_o merchant_n and_o man_n of_o commerce_n but_o as_o passenger_n and_o traveller_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a necessary_a place_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o not_o profitable_a unto_o itself_o much_o like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n where_o though_o the_o frenchman_n swisser_n dutchman_n and_o italian_n continual_o do_v pass_v by_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o never_o find_v a_o mean_a city_n much_o less_o any_o city_n of_o state_n and_o importance_n sechi_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o sumachia_n be_v sechi_n which_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o sumachia_n offer_v themselves_o to_o mustapha_n as_o vassal_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o all_o be_v glad_o entertain_v of_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o apparel_v in_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o honour_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v all_o protection_n promise_v unto_o they_o here_o also_o stand_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v silk_n most_o fruitful_o water_v with_o the_o river_n araxis_n and_o cyrus_n and_o have_v yield_v in_o time_n past_o great_a store_n of_o those_o fine_a white_a silk_n common_o term_v by_o the_o merchant_n mamodaean_a silk_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v no_o not_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o monstrous_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o country_n partly_o by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o still_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o cruel_a incursion_n and_o bloody_a invasion_n for_o after_o the_o people_n of_o sechi_n and_o ever_o be_v have_v yield_v themselves_o voluntary_o without_o any_o resistance_n unto_o mustaffa_n great_a amurats_n general_n emirhamze_v the_o persian_a prince_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o army_n as_o upon_o rebel_n to_o inflict_v deserve_v punishment_n in_o effect_v of_o which_o his_o purpose_n he_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n nor_o any_o condition_n but_o though_o the_o person_n be_v unequal_a yet_o be_v the_o punishment_n equal_a to_o all_o carrying_z away_o with_o he_o the_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o artillery_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o sort_n by_o mustapha_n and_o present_o send_v they_o to_o casbin_n to_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n another_o city_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o georgian_n call_v arasse_n seruavia_n be_v the_o most_o chief_a and_o opulent_a city_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n partly_o by_o the_o abundant_a growth_n of_o silk_n there_o nourish_v partly_o by_o other_o good_a &_o necessary_a commodity_n there_o grow_v and_o there_o bring_v as_o rough_a and_o smooth_a gall_v cotten_n wool_n allome_n beside_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n and_o other_o stone_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n but_o the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v raw_a silk_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v yearly_o five_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o a_o thousand_o mule_n lade_v of_o silk_n to_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n from_o this_o town_n we_o spend_v six_o day_n travel_n to_o tauris_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n araxis_n leave_v media_n atropatia_n and_o enter_v into_o media_n the_o great_a the_o description_n of_o media_n the_o great_a this_o country_n have_v for_o it_o bound_n westward_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o assiria_n southward_o persia_n eastward_o hyrcania_n and_o parthia_n and_o northwards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o land_n be_v high_a and_o spacious_a most_o part_n mountainous_a full_a of_o hill_n wood_n rock_n and_o ruin_n special_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n but_o southwards_o it_o abound_v with_o silk_n fruit_n wild_a beast_n and_o falcon_n it_o receive_v the_o name_n from_o medus_n mede_n jasons_n son_n who_o be_v a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n medea_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n jason_n build_v the_o city_n medea_n and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o that_o estate_n that_o all_o the_o east_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n thereof_o i_o omit_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o astyages_n who_o reign_v in_o this_o country_n or_o of_o his_o dream_n how_o he_o see_v spring_v out_o of_o his_o daughter_n belly_n a_o vine_n who_o branch_n shall_v overshadow_v all_o asia_n meaning_n cyrus_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o or_o how_o cyrus_n be_v bring_v up_o of_o a_o herdsman_n and_o miraculous_o preserve_v from_o death_n and_o last_o how_o cyrus_n be_v banish_v into_o persia_n and_o after_o be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n overcome_v astyages_n his_o grandfather_n remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v all_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o our_o journal_n sâ—â—chatana_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tauris_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o ortelius_n and_o minado_n do_v witness_n howsoever_o p._n jonius_n very_o unjust_o will_v have_v it_o terua_n and_o nigro_n the_o italian_a tigranoama_n oriâ—ne_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o deiocis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o media_n who_o no_o soon_o give_v out_o his_o edict_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o but_o forthwith_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o 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condescend_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o jew_n and_o christian_n under_o his_o conduct_n and_o withal_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o bountiful_a present_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dollar_n which_o be_v levy_v among_o us._n by_o this_o time_n we_o come_v to_o the_o full_a border_n kingdom_n and_o outmost_a bound_n then_o of_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n on_o this_o side_n do_v extend_v and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n both_o which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o high_a mountain_n duzâ—m_n and_o by_o a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o this_o night_n we_o rest_v at_o a_o persian_a village_n call_v darnah_n much_o ruinate_v but_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a delightful_a place_n both_o for_o spring_n of_o water_n â—nd_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o here_o we_o buy_v four_o hen_n for_o five_o penny_n a_o kid_n for_o ten_o penny_n and_o thirty_o egg_n for_o two_o penny_n 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some_o another_o do_v divide_v most_o large_a and_o wide_a country_n before_o this_o town_n lie_v a_o very_a great_a and_o spacious_a plain_n memorable_a for_o that_o dreadful_a &_o horrible_a tempest_n which_o fall_v on_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o tempest_n for_o while_o he_o lay_v encamp_v in_o these_o plain_a field_n with_o his_o army_n there_o fall_v down_o such_o a_o horrible_a and_o cruel_a tempest_n from_o the_o mountain_n as_o the_o like_a whereof_o the_o persian_n have_v never_o see_v before_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n and_o that_o with_o abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o freeze_v so_o eager_o as_o it_o fall_v that_o it_o seem_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v even_o then_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v come_v in_o for_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o bluster_a wind_n strive_v with_o themselves_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o victory_n that_o they_o sweep_v 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the_o extremity_n of_o the_o storm_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a terrify_v the_o superstitious_a turk_n as_o a_o thing_n account_v of_o they_o ominous_a many_o of_o the_o turk_n vain_o think_v that_o this_o horrible_a tempest_n be_v bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o charm_n and_o enchantment_n of_o the_o persian_a magician_n whereas_o it_o be_v undoubted_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v the_o proud_a device_n of_o prince_n to_o nought_o the_o description_n of_o casbin_n from_o soltania_n we_o spend_v four_o day_n travel_v to_o casbin_n pass_v by_o many_o village_n where_o we_o pay_v a_o shaughee_n a_o piece_n to_o the_o beg_v or_o governor_n of_o the_o village_n not_o as_o a_o custom_n but_o as_o a_o free_a gratuity_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o casbin_n a_o city_n very_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n &_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n which_o resort_v thither_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v arsacia_n as_o in_o strabo_n but_o now_o term_v casbin_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v chastisement_n or_o a_o place_n of_o punishment_n because_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o banish_v or_o confine_v such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n have_v deserve_v such_o chastisement_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o goodly_a fertile_a plain_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n furnish_v with_o two_o thousand_o village_n to_o serve_v the_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o but_o evil_o build_v &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o brick_n not_o harden_v with_o fire_n but_o only_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v most_o part_n of_o the_o building_n of_o all_o persia._n it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n empire_n which_o be_v translate_v by_o king_n tamas_n this_o king_n grandfather_n from_o tauris_n who_o build_v one_o goodly_a seraglio_n for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o woman_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v by_o his_o successor_n though_o the_o king_n that_o now_o reign_v make_v most_o of_o his_o abode_n in_o hispaan_n fourteen_o day_n journey_n far_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o place_n in_o the_o city_n most_o of_o note_n viz._n the_o king_n palace_n the_o bassar_n and_o the_o at-maidan_a the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o very_o curious_o ennamele_v with_o gold_n on_o the_o ceiling_n within_o be_v carve_v the_o war_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o the_o sundry_a battle_n seek_v by_o they_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n the_o pavement_n of_o the_o room_n beneath_o and_o chamber_n above_o be_v spread_v with_o most_o fine_a carpet_n weave_v and_o tessute_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n all_o ensign_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o persian_a greatness_n traffic_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n sundry_a bassar_n where_o in_o some_o you_o may_v buy_v shass_n and_o tulipant_n and_o indian_a cloth_n of_o wonderful_a fineness_n in_o other_o silk_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o velvet_n damask_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o other_o infinite_a fur_n as_o sable_n and_o martin_n out_o of_o muscovia_n and_o agiam_fw-la fur_n bring_v from_o corassan_n in_o a_o word_n every_o speech_n have_v a_o several_a science_n or_o trade_n wherein_o be_v sell_v whatsoever_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o at-maidan_a be_v the_o high_a speech_n or_o chief_a market_n place_n in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v fouresquare_a contain_v in_o a_o circuit_n very_o near_o a_o mile_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o burse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n to_o meet_v on_o and_o also_o for_o all_o other_o to_o sell_v whatsoever_o commodity_n they_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o one_o place_n be_v sell_v of_o
money_n pour_v moult_a gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o these_o great_a lucullus_n fight_v many_o battle_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o quite_o into_o subjection_n until_o augustus_n caesar_n reign_v i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o write_v anything_o of_o arsaces_n the_o first_o king_n of_o parthia_n who_o the_o persian_n love_v so_o alive_a that_o they_o honour_v he_o be_v dead_a surname_v always_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n arsaces_n with_o no_o less_o honour_n and_o glory_n than_o the_o caesar_n of_o rome_n the_o pharhoe_n and_o ptolomee_n of_o egypt_n or_o of_o herodes_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o parthia_n who_o so_o much_o prevail_v against_o the_o roman_n or_o of_o phrahert_n their_o ten_o and_o last_o king_n who_o unnatural_o kill_v his_o age_a father_n and_o put_v thirty_o of_o his_o brethren_n to_o death_n and_o that_o the_o parthian_n may_v have_v no_o man_n leave_v to_o to_o be_v nominate_v king_n after_o he_o command_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n likewise_o or_o last_o how_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o his_o clemency_n &_o justice_n draw_v this_o bloody_a tyrant_n to_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n end_v that_o without_o war_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v with_o war_n command_v more_o with_o a_o word_n than_o antonius_n who_o seek_v it_o with_o blow_n or_o crassus_n that_o seek_v it_o with_o his_o death_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n we_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v the_o description_n of_o cassan._n after_o two_o day_n travel_n from_o com_n we_o arrive_v at_o cassan_n a_o principal_a city_n in_o parthia_n very_o famous_a and_o rich_a howsoever_o ortelius_n and_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a and_o because_o it_o have_v no_o mountain_n near_o it_o but_o within_o a_o day_n journey_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o fastidious_a as_o great_a almost_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ormuz_n the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n be_v soon_o in_o this_o climate_n then_o in_o any_o other_o pâ—â—ts_n of_o the_o persian_a dominion_n it_o want_v neither_o fountain_n spring_n nor_o garden_n but_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n whatsoever_o consist_v altogether_o in_o merchandise_n and_o the_o best_a trade_n of_o all_o the_o land_n be_v there_o be_v great_o frequent_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n especial_o out_o of_o india_n the_o people_n be_v very_o industrious_a and_o curious_a in_o all_o science_n but_o special_o in_o weave_v girdle_n and_o sash_n in_o make_v velvet_n satin_n damask_n very_o good_a ozmuzenes_n and_o persian_a carpet_n of_o a_o wonderful_a fineness_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o very_a magazeen_n and_o warehouse_n of_o all_o the_o persian_a city_n for_o these_o stuff_n here_o may_v you_o buy_v all_o manner_n of_o drug_n and_o spice_n and_o turkass_n with_o store_n of_o pearl_n diamond_n and_o ruby_n as_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n as_o well_o wrought_v as_o raw_a i_o be_o persuade_v that_o in_o one_o year_n there_o be_v more_o silk_n bring_v into_o cassan_n then_o be_v of_o broad_a cloth_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n government_n this_o city_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o civil_a and_o good_a government_n which_o be_v there_o use_v a_o idle_a person_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v among_o they_o the_o child_n that_o be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a be_v set_v to_o labour_n no_o ill_a â—ule_n disorder_n or_o riot_n be_v there_o suffer_v fâ—r_o they_o have_v a_o law_n among_o they_o resemble_v the_o egyptian_a law_n which_o diodorus_n mention_v whereby_o every_o person_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o magistrate_n therewith_o declare_v what_o kind_n of_o life_n he_o like_v how_o he_o live_v and_o what_o be_v he_o exercise_v and_o if_o any_o do_v tell_v untrue_o be_v either_o well_o beat_v on_o the_o foot_n or_o employ_v in_o public_a slauâ—ry_n idleness_n the_o great_a annoyance_n that_o this_o city_n be_v infested_a withal_o be_v the_o abundance_n &_o multitude_n of_o black_a scorpion_n of_o a_o exceed_a greatness_n which_o many_o time_n do_v much_o harm_n if_o a_o special_a care_n be_v not_o have_v of_o they_o at_o this_o city_n master_n john_n mildenall_n and_o myself_o part_v company_n he_o travel_v to_o labour_n in_o the_o eâ—st_a indies_n and_o myself_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o hispaan_n three_o day_n travel_v distant_a from_o cassan._n the_o description_n of_o hispaan_n this_o city_n as_o some_o affirm_v be_v build_v by_o arsaces_n the_o first_o king_n of_o parthia_n be_v then_o call_v dara_n but_o whether_o so_o or_o no_o be_v not_o much_o material_a sure_o it_o be_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v ecatompolis_n the_o city_n of_o a_o hundred_o gate_n and_o well_o it_o may_v keep_v that_o name_n still_o since_o the_o huge_a wall_n of_o the_o same_o contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o easy_a day_n journey_n on_o horse_n back_o and_o be_v become_v the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o the_o persian_a dominion_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o magnify_v and_o make_v populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n reâ—iance_n therein_o for_o there_o be_v the_o supreme_a place_n of_o justice_n all_o matter_n of_o importance_n have_v recourse_n to_o this_o place_n all_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n and_o agent_n of_o city_n make_v their_o repair_n thither_o and_o such_o as_o aspire_v and_o thirst_v after_o office_n and_o preferment_n run_v thither_o amain_o with_o emulation_n and_o disdain_n at_o other_o and_o in_o a_o word_n thither_o be_v bring_v the_o revenue_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v they_o dispose_v out_o again_o by_o all_o which_o mean_v this_o city_n have_v wonderful_o increase_v and_o appopulate_v itself_o within_o these_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n very_o strong_a be_v this_o city_n by_o situation_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o very_a great_a wall_n and_o water_v with_o deep_a channel_n of_o run_a spring_n convey_v into_o it_o from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o coronian_a mountain_n which_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n inaccessible_a about_o it_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v erect_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o yard_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v build_v a_o tower_n or_o rather_o a_o strong_a keep_v sundry_a chamber_n and_o lodging_n therein_o but_o store_v with_o little_a ordnance_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o city_n stand_v two_o seraglio_n 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o for_o the_o king_n the_o other_o for_o his_o woman_n palace_n of_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n far_o exceed_v all_o other_o proud_a building_n of_o this_o city_n the_o wall_n glister_v with_o red_a marble_n and_o parget_v of_o diverse_a colous_a yea_o all_o the_o palace_n be_v pave_v with_o checher_n and_o tesseled_a work_n and_o on_o the_o same_o be_v spread_v carpet_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n the_o window_n â—f_a alabaster_n white_a marble_n and_o much_o other_o spot_a marble_n the_o post_n and_o wicket_n of_o massy_a ivory_n chequer_a with_o glister_a black_a ebony_n so_o curious_o wrought_v in_o wind_a knot_n as_o may_v easy_o stay_v tâ—en_o satisfy_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wonder_a beholder_n near_o unto_o this_o palace_n garden_n be_v a_o garden_n very_o spacious_a and_o large_a all_o flourish_a aâ—d_n bâ—aâ—tiâ—ull_a replenish_v with_o a_o thousand_o sundry_a kind_n of_o graft_n â—rees_n and_o sweet_a smell_a plant_n among_o whiâ—h_n the_o â—illy_a the_o hyacinth_n the_o gillyflower_n the_o rose_n the_o violet_n the_o flower-gentle_a and_o a_o thousand_o other_o odoriferous_a flower_n do_v yeâ—ld_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a sigh_v to_o all_o beholder_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o fountain_n and_o a_o thousand_o brook_n among_o they_o all_o as_o the_o father_n of_o they_o all_o a_o pretty_a river_n which_o with_o his_o mild_a course_n and_o delightsome_a noise_n do_v divide_v the_o garden_n from_o the_o king_n palace_n neither_o be_v this_o garden_n so_o strait_o look_v unto_o but_o that_o both_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n may_v and_o do_v at_o their_o pleasure_n oftentimes_o on_o horse_n back_o repair_v thither_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o walk_v of_o those_o green_n and_o as_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o sumptuous_a palace_n palace_n the_o king_n keep_v certain_a order_n of_o soldier_n whereof_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o great_a in_o number_n be_v call_v churchi_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pensioner_n be_v eight_o thousand_o in_o number_n all_o of_o they_o divide_v under_o several_a captain_n which_o captain_n do_v yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o general_a captain_n call_v churchi-bassa_n
&_o that_o therefore_o many_o traveller_n have_v be_v deceive_v who_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o part_n of_o that_o tower_n which_o nimrod_n build_v but_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o may_v be_v that_o confuse_a chaos_n which_o we_o see_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o the_o temple_n of_o bel_n be_v found_v on_o that_o of_o nimrod_n in_o a_o word_n their_o be_v burn_v in_o tâ—is_n temple_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n of_o frankincense_n in_o a_o year_n as_o herodotus_n relate_v this_o temple_n do_v nabuchadnezar_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n all_o which_o vessel_n &_o ornament_n cyrus_n re-delivered_n and_o xerxes_n after_o he_o even_v this_o temple_n with_o the_o soil_n which_o alexander_n be_v say_v to_o have_v repair_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o chaldean_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o his_o mind_n so_o to_o do_v but_o he_o enjoy_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o such_o work_n but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v heathen_a to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o jew_n carry_v captive_n and_o so_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n a_o captivity_n so_o well_o know_v to_o heathen_a writer_n that_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o they_o express_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joachim_n king_n of_o juda_n jeremie_n the_o prophet_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o from_o god_n to_o foretell_v they_o of_o extreme_a calamity_n because_o they_o worship_v a_o idol_n call_v baal_n whereupon_o as_o they_o relate_v joachim_n command_v jeremy_n to_o be_v burn_v a_o live_a but_o jeremy_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o assiria_n shall_v put_v they_o to_o sore_a labour_n &_o make_v they_o to_o dig_v a_o channel_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n into_o the_o river_n tigris_n whereupon_o nabuchadnezar_n do_v set_v forward_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n spoil_v samaria_n win_v jerusalem_n and_o lead_v away_o king_n joachim_n prisoner_n yea_o they_o do_v set_v down_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o captivity_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v last_v three_o score_n year_n and_o ten_o and_o that_o nabuchadnezar_n at_o his_o return_n to_o babylon_n be_v strike_v with_o madness_n and_o do_v cry_v out_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n night_n and_o day_n to_o his_o subject_n the_o babylonians_n that_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n will_v short_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o god_n shall_v not_o stay_v it_o for_o quoth_v he_o a_o half_a ass_n of_o persia_n shall_v come_v &_o make_v you_o thrall_n foreshow_v that_o cyrus_n shall_v be_v the_o man_n which_o shall_v both_o build_v again_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o subdue_v babylon_n so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v just_o ask_v what_o be_v become_v of_o this_o proud_a city_n which_o once_o hold_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n where_o be_v her_o conduit_n the_o rareness_n of_o her_o bath_n the_o hugeness_n of_o her_o tower_n the_o greatness_n of_o her_o temple_n the_o beauty_n of_o her_o princely_a palace_n &_o a_o number_n of_o other_o monument_n of_o her_o king_n vanity_n alas_o time_n have_v wear_v they_o out_o and_o we_o may_v say_v miramur_fw-la perijsse_fw-la homines_fw-la monumenta_fw-la fatiscunt_fw-la interitus_fw-la saxis_fw-la nominibusque_fw-la venit_fw-la why_o wonder_v we_o that_o man_n do_v die_v since_o monument_n decay_n and_o tower_n fall_v and_o founder_n name_n do_v perish_v clean_o away_o for_o first_o she_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o mede_n then_o by_o the_o persian_n after_o by_o the_o grecian_n then_o by_o the_o saracen_n then_o by_o the_o tartar_n after_o that_o by_o the_o persian_n again_o &_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n so_o god_n do_v appoint_v and_o god_n do_v disappoint_v state_n and_o commonwealthe_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o eternal_a will_n sin_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o anger_n his_o anger_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o calamity_n and_o subversion_n of_o kingdom_n according_a to_o that_o of_o syrach_n regnum_fw-la a_o gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transferetur_fw-la propter_fw-la iâ—iustitiam_fw-la because_o of_o unrighteous_a deal_n and_o wrong_v and_o riches_n get_v by_o deceit_n 10._o the_o kingdom_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o people_n to_o another_o the_o description_n of_o arabia_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n we_o set_v forward_o to_o aleppo_n travel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o the_o desert_n arabia_n this_o country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n palestina_n and_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n of_o india_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n &_o the_o red-sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o northpart_n whereof_o be_v the_o desert_n arabia_n the_o southpart_n be_v call_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o be_v arabia_n petrosa_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n either_o of_o arabia_n foelix_n or_o arabâ—a_n petrosa_n because_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o travel_n only_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o mahomet_n and_o his_o superstition_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n and_o have_v seduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o abominable_a religion_n concern_v mahomet_n prophet_n the_o people_n of_o mecha_n where_o he_o lie_v entomb_v do_v altogether_o condemn_v he_o both_o for_o his_o robbery_n and_o murder_n and_o himself_o in_o his_o alcoran_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o sinner_n a_o idolator_n a_o adulterer_n and_o incline_v to_o woman_n above_o measure_n and_o that_o in_o such_o uncivil_a term_n a_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o repeat_v and_o concern_v his_o alcoran_n wherein_o he_o have_v insert_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o invention_n invention_n there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o first_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n it_o may_v not_o be_v dispute_v upon_o whereas_o the_o truth_n love_v trial_n so_o that_o though_o the_o arabian_n turk_n and_o persian_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o say_v and_o that_o vaunt_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n be_v divine_a &_o conformable_a both_o to_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n yet_o as_o good_a as_o they_o make_v it_o you_o may_v not_o examine_v it_o or_o call_v it_o into_o question_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v behold_v you_o be_v pay_v in_o good_a money_n but_o you_o must_v not_o weigh_v it_o neither_o look_n upon_o it_o by_o daylight_n 2_o beside_o his_o alcoran_n be_v pester_v with_o a_o number_n of_o fable_n and_o falsity_n as_o nine_o hundred_o untruth_n fable_n whereof_o two_o be_v most_o gross_a that_o abraham_n be_v the_o son_n of_o lazarus_n and_o marry_o the_o sister_n of_o aaron_n 3._o again_o it_o point_v out_o at_o thing_n sensible_a and_o corporal_a and_o not_o to_o thing_n internal_a and_o spiritual_a for_o mahomet_n most_o blasphemous_o report_v in_o his_o progress_n up_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n that_o he_o feel_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n threescore_o and_o ten_o time_n cold_a than_o any_o you_o that_o he_o see_v a_o angel_n that_o have_v a_o thousand_o head_n a_o diamond_n table_n of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o a_o cock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n which_o be_v keep_v until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n that_o then_o by_o the_o shrillness_n of_o his_o crow_n the_o dead_a may_v be_v raise_v and_o further_o he_o set_v it_o down_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v circumcise_v with_o this_o lease_n also_o that_o the_o star_n be_v very_a candle_n hang_v out_o every_o night_n from_o the_o firmament_n pleasure_n 4._o and_o for_o his_o promise_n to_o all_o such_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o faithful_o be_v mere_a carnal_a and_o earthly_a such_o as_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o name_n be_v fit_a for_o none_o but_o heliogabalus_n and_o sardanapalus_n 5._o his_o precept_n be_v indulgent_a to_o perjury_n give_v leave_n to_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o a_o man_n will_v to_o couple_v themselves_o not_o only_o with_o one_o of_o the_o same_o sex_n but_o with_o bruit_n beast_n also_o to_o spoil_v one_o another_o good_n and_o none_o to_o be_v accuse_v under_o four_o witness_n sword_n 6._o for_o his_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v none_o at_o all_o but_o he_o confess_v that_o god_n send_v moses_n with_o miracle_n and_o christ_n his_o forerunner_n with_o miracle_n but_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v to_o come_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o force_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o law_n whereas_o the_o truth_n do_v draw_v man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n ridiculous_a also_o be_v that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o himself_o how_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n a_o angel_n