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1355._o against_o
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unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parisian_n there_o inhabit_v for_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silcester_n the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n and_o so_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n name_v it_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silecester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o clepe_v it_o of_o the_o britain_n britenden_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a vindonum_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n in_o antoninus_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o between_o this_o vindonum_fw-la and_o venta_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o causey_n or_o street-way_n ninnius_n record_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v sometime_o murimintum_fw-la haply_o for_o muri-vindum_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindon_n for_o this_o word_n mur_n borrow_v 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the_o wall_n whole_a and_o undecaied_a enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o reason_n likewise_o of_o the_o river_n water_v it_o and_o commodiousness_n of_o wood_n there_o about_o beside_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sea_n yield_v store_n of_o fish_n to_o serve_v it_o englishman_n while_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n flourish_v it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o king_n seat_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ethelbert_n pass_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n thereof_o unto_o augustin_n the_o apostle_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o establish_v here_o his_o habitation_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o albeit_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n that_o be_v a_o episcopal_a vestiment_n that_o be_v come_v over_o the_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o that_o seek_v the_o 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equal_v all_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n but_o for_o the_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o religious_a place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o it_o surpass_v even_o those_o that_o be_v most_o famous_a among_o which_o two_o especial_o surmount_v all_o christs-church_n and_o saint_n augustine_n both_o of_o they_o replenish_v with_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n and_o as_o for_o christ-church_n it_o raise_v itself_o aloft_o near_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n with_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n and_o stateliness_n that_o it_o strike_v a_o sensible_a impression_n of_o religion_n into_o their_o mind_n that_o behold_v it_o a_o far_o off_o this_o church_n build_v in_o old_a time_n as_o beda_n say_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o believe_a roman_n the_o same_o augustine_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n consecrate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n for_o his_o successor_n wherein_o 73._o archbishop_n in_o a_o continue_a train_n of_o succession_n have_v now_o set_v of_o who_o lanfranke_n and_o william_n corboyle_v bring_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o that_o succeed_v the_o nethermore_o where_o as_o that_o the_o more_o ancient_a work_n have_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n to_o that_o stateliness_n which_o now_o we_o see_v not_o without_o exceed_v great_a charge_n which_o a_o devout_a persuasion_n in_o former_a time_n willing_o disburse_v for_o a_o number_n of_o high_a of_o low_a and_o of_o mean_a degree_n flock_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o very_o great_a and_o rich_a oblation_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o church_n by_o courtier_n for_o that_o in_o maintain_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n he_o have_v stubborn_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n be_v matriculate_v a_o holy_a martyr_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o worship_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o his_o shrine_n so_o load_v with_o great_a offering_n that_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o pure_a gold_n so_o bright_a so_o shine_v and_o glitter_v as_o erasmus_n who_o see_v it_o say_v be_v every_o corner_n with_o rare_a and_o exceed_o big_a precious_a stone_n yea_o and_o the_o church_n all_o round_o about_o do_v abound_v with_o more_o than_o princelike_a riches_n and_o as_o though_o christ_n name_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v have_v be_v quite_o forget_v it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o so_o famous_a as_o for_o his_o memorial_n and_o sepulture_n although_o it_o may_v just_o vaunt_v of_o many_o famous_a man_n tomb_n and_o monument_n especial_o that_o of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o renown_a knight_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o the_o very_a wonder_n of_o his_o age_n also_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o scatter_v this_o wealth_n heap_v up_o together_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o disperse_v those_o monk_n in_o lieu_n of_o who_o be_v place_v in_o this_o christs-church_n a_o dean_n a_o archdeacon_n prebendary_n twelve_o and_o six_o preacher_n who_o in_o place_n adjoin_v round_o about_o shall_v teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o other_o church_n that_o always_o mighty_o strive_v with_o this_o for_o superiority_n stand_v by_o the_o city_n side_n eastward_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n austin_n which_o augustine_n himself_o and_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o his_o exhortation_n found_v and_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sepulture_n place_n both_o for_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o also_o for_o the_o archbishop_n for_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bury_v within_o city_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o infinite_a riches_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n a_o mint-house_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bury_v under_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o king_n house_n yet_o it_o show_v manifest_o to_o the_o beholder_n how_o great_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v augustine_n himself_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o epitaph_n as_o witness_v thomas_n spot_n inclytus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praesulpius_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la altum_fw-la hîc_fw-la augustinus_n requiescit_fw-la corpore_fw-la sanctus_fw-la the_o body_n of_o saint_n augustine_n do_v here_o inter_v lie_v a_o prelate_n great_a devout_a also_o and_o england_n honour_n high_a but_o as_o bede_n report_v who_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v this_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la dominus_n augustinus_n dorovernensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la primus_fw-la qvi_fw-fr olim_fw-la huc_n a_o beato_n gregorio_n romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la
which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v expel_v thence_o the_o monk_n alien_n build_v for_o religious_a virgin_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n bridget_n of_o zion_n like_a as_o he_o found_v another_o on_o the_o river_n side_n over_o against_o it_o for_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n name_v jesus_n of_o bethelem_n in_o this_o zion_n he_o appoint_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o many_o nun_n priest_n and_o lay_v brethren_n divide_v a_o part_n within_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o be_v in_o number_n equal_a to_o christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n upon_o who_o when_o he_o have_v bestow_v sufficient_a live_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o content_v themselves_o therewith_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o any_o man_n but_o what_o overplus_n soever_o remain_v of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n they_o shall_v bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o poor_a but_o after_o that_o in_o our_o forefather_n time_n those_o religious_a votary_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o it_o become_v a_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o pluck_v down_o the_o church_n and_o there_o begin_v a_o new_a house_n under_o this_o the_o small_a water_n brent_n issue_v into_o the_o tamis_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o pond_n vulgar_o call_v brounswell_a for_o brentwell_n that_o be_v in_o old_a english_a frog-well_a pass_v down_o between_o hendon_n which_o archbishop_n dunstan_n bear_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o monk_n purchase_v for_o some_o few_o gold_n bizantines_n ancient_o which_o be_v imperial_a piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v at_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o hamsted-hil_n from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lovely_a country_n about_o it_o over_o which_o the_o ancient_a roman_a military_a way_n lead_v to_o verulam_n or_o saint_n alban_n by_o edge-worth_n and_o not_o by_o highgate_n as_o now_o which_o new_a way_n be_v open_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n about_o some_o 300._o year_n since_o but_o to_o return_v brent_n into_o who_o all_o the_o small_a rillet_n of_o these_o part_n resort_v run_v on_o by_o brentstreat_n a_o hamlet_n to_o who_o it_o impart_v his_o name_n water_v hanger-wood_n hanwell_n oisterly_a park_n where_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a house_n and_o so_o near_o his_o fall_n into_o the_o tamis_n give_v name_n to_o brentford_n a_o fair_a throughfaire_n and_o frequent_a mercat_n near_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1116._o king_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n so_o fierce_o charge_v upon_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n that_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o horse_n can_v make_v way_n they_o flee_v not_o without_o their_o great_a loss_n from_o stanes_n hitherto_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o london_n highway_n which_o go_v through_o hounslow_n and_o the_o tamis_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n or_o warren_n of_o stanes_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o in_o his_o charter_n we_o read_v disforre_v and_o diswaren_v it_o fulham_n then_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n be_v fulham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o fowl_n the_o great_a credit_n and_o honour_n whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n stand_v there_o convenient_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n albeit_o not_o so_o healthful_o shelfâ—ey_n also_o chelsey_n so_o name_v of_o a_o shelf_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o river_n tamis_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o in_o record_n it_o be_v name_v chelche-hith_n a_o place_n garnish_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a house_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o william_n powlet_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o other_o but_o london_n london_n the_o epitome_n or_o breviary_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n chamber_n so_o much_o overtop_v all_o these_o as_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressâ—s_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cypresse-tree_n among_o the_o viorne_n tacitus_n ptolomee_o and_o antonine_n call_v it_o londinium_n and_o longidinium_n ammianus_n lundinum_n and_o augusta_n stephen_n in_o his_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o britan_n lundayn_n the_o old_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stranger_n londra_n and_o londres_n the_o inhabitant_n london_n fabulous_a writer_n troja_n nova_fw-la that_o be_v new_a troy_n dinas_n belin_n that_o be_v belin_n city_n and_o caer_n lud_n of_o king_n lud_n who_o they_o write_v to_o have_v re-edify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n but_o these_o few_o name_n and_o original_a derivation_n together_o with_o erasmus_n his_o conjecture_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o lindum_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n rhodes_n i_o willing_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o well_o like_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n see_v that_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v those_o wood_n and_o grove_n by_o the_o name_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o have_v fence_v with_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o stop_v up_o all_o passage_n see_v also_o i_o have_v understand_v that_o such_o wood_n or_o grove_n be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n name_v llâ—wn_v towneâ—_n i_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o opinion_n that_o london_n thence_o take_v name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o city_n or_o a_o city_n thick_a of_o tree_n but_o if_o herein_o i_o fail_v of_o the_o truth_n let_v i_o with_o good_a leave_n give_v my_o conjecture_n and_o here_o will_v i_o have_v no_o man_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o inconstancy_n while_o i_o disport_v in_o conjecture_n that_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o fame_n thence_o also_o it_o take_v the_o name_n even_o from_o ship_n which_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o 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he_o call_v the_o tract_n of_o armorica_n the_o sea_n coast_v of_o france_n gaul_n opposite_a unto_o our_o island_n this_o also_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o our_o purpose_n that_o caesar_n report_v how_o divitiacus_n the_o gaul_n even_o in_o his_o remembrance_n hold_v a_o good_a part_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o also_o of_o britanny_n under_o his_o government_n gaul_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n pliny_n among_o the_o maritime_a people_n just_o over_o against_o britain_n near_o unto_o the_o county_n of_o bullen_n reckon_v the_o briannos_fw-la britain_n like_v as_o dionysius_n after_o a_o more_o ancient_a writer_n than_o he_o in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n for_o word_n thus_o and_o very_o that_o utmost_a point_n and_o angle_v of_o this_o europe_n part_n inhabit_v the_o iberian_o people_n of_o haughty_a heart_n near_o 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do_v our_o welshman_n britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n term_v by_o the_o very_a same_o name_n for_o they_o they_o call_v bard_n who_o beside_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o function_n do_v especial_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o skill_n of_o heraldry_n and_o the_o draw_v of_o pedigree_n but_o whether_o the_o britain_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o gaul_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o pluto_n we_o have_v no_o record_n to_o lead_v we_o whereas_o the_o gaul_n do_v for_o that_o pluto_n cause_n determine_v and_o end_v all_o their_o space_n of_o time_n by_o reckon_a night_n and_o not_o day_n so_o as_o the_o day_n may_v in_o order_n follow_v the_o night_n the_o very_a same_o have_v our_o britan_n observe_v for_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v septimana_fw-la and_o two_o septimanae_fw-la they_o term_v with-nos_a that_o be_v eight_o night_n and_o pimthecnos_a that_o be_v fifteen_o night_n likewise_o both_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v frame_v unto_o themselves_o 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the_o britan_n go_v with_o long_a hair_n it_o appear_v in_o many_o author_n that_o the_o gaul_n use_v certain_a garment_n which_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n they_o term_v brachae_n brachae_fw-la that_o these_o be_v also_o common_a to_o our_o britain_n this_o verse_n of_o marshal_n do_v prove_v quam_fw-la veteres_fw-la brachae_fw-la britonis_n pauperis_fw-la than_o brachae_n old_a of_o briton_n poor_a i_o pass_v over_o that_o which_o silius_n italicus_n write_v of_o the_o gaul_n quinetiam_fw-la ingenio_fw-la fluxi_fw-la sed_fw-la primà _fw-la feroces_fw-la vaniloquum_fw-la celtae_n genus_fw-la ac_fw-la mutabile_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o gaul_n though_o fierce_a at_o first_o soon_o yield_v and_o hold_v not_o out_o by_o kind_n a_o nation_n give_v to_o vanity_n of_o word_n and_o change_n of_o mind_n because_o these_o quality_n be_v common_a to_o most_o nation_n i_o may_v add_v hereto_o other_o particular_n wherein_o these_o people_n have_v jump_v just_a together_o but_o i_o fear_v i_o 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not_o now_o acknowledge_v howbeit_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o britan_n rhediad_n for_o a_o course_n rhediad_n rhede_a to_o run_v and_o rhedecfa_n a_o race_n do_v plain_o show_v which_o word_n that_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n no_o man_n need_v to_o make_v doubt_n and_o what_o absurdity_n be_v it_o from_o hence_o to_o derive_v eporedia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o salassian_o which_o pliny_n write_v take_v that_o name_n of_o horse-breaker_n eporedia_n another_o kind_n of_o waggon_n a_o chariot_n there_o be_v use_v of_o both_o these_o people_n which_o by_o one_o name_n they_o call_v covinus_n covinus_n and_o the_o driver_n covinarius_fw-la and_o albeit_o this_o word_n together_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o waggon_n itself_o be_v quite_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n yet_o the_o primitive_a thereof_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v remain_v still_o among_o the_o britain_n in_o who_o language_n the_o word_n cowain_n signify_v to_o carry_v or_o ride_v in_o a_o waggon_n 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or_o incorporate_v they_o into_o we_o after_o we_o be_v by_o they_o subdue_v britan_n of_o armorica_n gildas_n during_o this_o most_o woeful_a desperate_a and_o lamentable_a tempestuous_a season_n some_o poor_a remain_v of_o britain_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v kill_v up_o by_o whole_a heap_n other_o pine_v with_o famine_n come_v and_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o enemy_n upon_o composition_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o bondslave_n for_o ever_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v kill_v out_o of_o hand_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o most_o high_a favour_n and_o especial_a grace_n there_o be_v also_o that_o go_v over_o sea_n into_o strange_a land_n sing_v under_o their_o spread_a sail_n with_o a_o howl_n and_o wail_v note_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o mariner_n out_o celeusma_n after_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v give_v we_o o_fw-la lord_n as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o scatter_v we_o among_o the_o heathen_a other_o again_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o own_o country_n albeit_o 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in_o this_o tract_n i_o find_v not_o in_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n before_o such_o time_n that_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o our_o britain_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o pliny_n seem_v to_o place_n in_o picardy_n and_o who_o in_o some_o copy_n be_v name_v brinani_fw-la for_o if_o any_o man_n out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o strabo_n his_o geography_n do_v with_o volaterane_n think_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o city_n of_o gaul_n let_v he_o but_o look_v into_o the_o greek_a book_n and_o he_o will_v soon_o inform_v himself_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n as_o for_o that_o verse_n out_o of_o dionysius_n which_o before_o i_o have_v allege_v some_o will_v rather_o understand_v it_o with_o stephanus_n of_o our_o britan_n than_o with_o eustathius_n of_o the_o armorican_o especial_o see_v that_o festus_n avienus_n a_o writer_n very_o of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v translate_v it_o thus_o cauris_fw-la nimium_fw-la 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be_v bear_v among_o the_o leti_fw-la in_o france_n and_o have_v a_o britain_n to_o his_o father_n these_o armorican_o when_o as_o that_o constantine_n elect_v for_o the_o name_n sake_n become_v emperor_n and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n overran_a gaul_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o roman_a garrison_n institute_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o but_o valentian_n the_o young_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o aetius_n and_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n german_n reclaim_v they_o to_o allegiance_n at_o which_o very_a time_n it_o seem_v that_o exuperantius_n govern_v they_o of_o who_o claudius_n rutillius_n write_v thus_o cujus_fw-la aremoricas_n pater_fw-la exuperantius_n or_o as_o nunc_fw-la post_fw-la liminium_fw-la pacis_fw-la amore_fw-la docet_fw-la leges_fw-la restituit_fw-la libertatemque_fw-la reducit_fw-la et_fw-la seruos_fw-la famulis_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la essesuis_fw-fr who_o sire_n exuperantius_n the_o coast_n to_o sea_n that_o reach_n now_o after_o discontinuance_n long_o in_o love_n of_o peace_n do_v teach_v he_o set_v the_o law_n again_o in_o force_n reduce_v liberty_n and_o suffer_v they_o unto_o his_o folk_n no_o more_o as_o slave_n to_o be_v out_o of_o which_o verse_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o aegidius_n maserius_fw-la have_v make_v some_o collection_n when_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n be_v servant_n under_o the_o armorican_o and_o against_o they_o errect_v a_o freedom_n the_o first_o mention_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o britan_n in_o armorica_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 461._o about_o the_o thirtith_n year_n after_o that_o the_o anglo-saxon_n be_v call_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o our_o britan._n for_o then_o mansuetus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o britan_n among_o other_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o armorica_n subscribe_v to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n see_v the_o west-gothe_n to_o seize_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o most_o fertile_a territory_n of_o anjou_n and_o
cuthred_n a_o learned_a counsellor_n cuthbert_n notable_a for_o his_o skill_n near_o unto_o these_o sound_n the_o greek_a name_n sophocles_n sophianus_n etc._n etc._n ead._n ead_n in_o the_o compound_n and_o eeadig_n in_o simple_a word_n show_v as_o much_o as_o happiness_n and_o blessedness_n thus_o eadward_n be_v all_o one_o with_o happy_a saviour_n or_o preserver_n eadulph_n bless_a help_n eadgar_n happy_a power_n eadwin_n fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o greek_a name_n macarius_n and_o eupolemus_n in_o the_o latin_a also_o faustus_n fortunatus_n faelicianus_fw-la etc._n etc._n fred._n ferd_n sound_v all_o one_o with_o peace_n for_o so_o our_o ancestor_n call_v sanctuary_n fredstole_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o peace_n thus_o frederic_n be_v as_o much_o as_o powerable_a or_o wealthy_a in_o peace_n winfred_n victorious_a peace_n reinfred_n sincere_a peace_n gisle_n gisle_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n betoken_v a_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n as_o eredgisle_n a_o hostage_n of_o peace_n gislebert_n a_o notable_a or_o famous_a pledge_n like_v as_o in_o greek_a homerus_n hold._n hold_v in_o the_o old_a glossary_n like_a as_o will_v also_o be_v interpret_v governor_n or_o chief_a lieutenant_n although_o in_o other_o place_n it_o signify_v love_n as_o holdlic_a lovely_n or_o amiable_a helm_n helm_n be_v as_o much_o as_o defence_n thus_o eadhelm_n happy_a defence_n sighelm_v victorious_a defence_n berthelm_v notable_a or_o famous_a defence_n even_o as_o these_o greek_a name_n amyntas_n boetius_fw-la etc._n etc._n here._n hare_n and_o here_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_o pronounce_v betoken_v both_o a_o army_n and_o also_o a_o lord_n so_o harhold_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o a_o army_n hareman_n a_o principal_a or_o chief_a man_n in_o a_o army_n herebert_n excellent_a in_o a_o army_n herwin_n a_o victorious_a army_n or_o conqueror_n of_o a_o host_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o greek_a name_n stratocles_n polemarchus_n hegesistratus_n etc._n etc._n hild._n hold_v in_o alfricks_n grammar_n be_v expound_v lord_n and_o lady_n thus_o hildebert_n betoken_v a_o famous_a or_o brave_a lord_n mathild_n a_o virgin_n lady_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v wiga_n find_v wiga_n leod._n leod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v people_n thus_o leodgar_n be_v one_o mighty_a with_o the_o people_n leof_o leof_o signify_v love_n thus_o leofwin_n he_o that_o win_v love_n leofstan_n most_o dear_a or_o best_a belove_n like_v as_o in_o greek_a agapetus_n erasmus_n erastus_n philo_n and_o in_o latin_a amatus_fw-la and_o amandus_n mund._o mund_o betoken_v peace_n whereof_o our_o lawyers-terme_n mundbreach_n come_v that_o be_v to_o say_v breach_n of_o peace_n so_o eadmund_n be_v happy_a peace_n aethelmund_n noble_a peace_n aelmund_n whole_o peaceable_a or_o make-peace_n whereunto_o be_v well_o near_o equivalent_a these_o name_n irenaeus_n and_o hesychius_n in_o greek_a lenis_n pacatus_n sedatus_fw-la tranquillus_n in_o latin_a rod._n ran_o rar_fw-la and_o rod_n differ_v in_o dialect_n imply_v counsel_n as_o conrade_n powerful_a or_o skilful_a in_o counsel_n etheldred_n a_o noble_a counsellor_n rodbert_n notable_a for_o counsel_n and_o in_o sense_n not_o unlike_a to_o eubulus_n thrasibulus_n in_o greek_a ric._n ric_n signify_v potent_a rich_a and_o valiant_a as_o fortunatus_n in_o these_o verse_n have_v teach_v we_o hilperîce_fw-la potens_fw-la si_fw-la interpres_fw-la barbarus_fw-la adsit_fw-la adjutor_n fortis_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la o_o hilpericke_n so_o mighty_a thou_o stand_v here_o th'expounder_n by_o of_o bar'brous_a word_n a_o helper_n strong_a eke_o do_v this_o name_n imply_v like_a as_o alfric_n al_n or_o whole_o powerful_a athelric_n noble_o valiant_a or_o mighty_a unto_o which_o name_n these_o in_o greek_a allude_v polycrates_n crato_n and_o plutarchâ—s_n opimius_n also_o in_o latin_a siâ—_n sig._n usual_o among_o they_o be_v put_v for_o victory_n whereupon_o sigbert_n renown_a or_o glorious_a for_o victory_n sigward_o a_o victorious_a protector_n sigard_n victorious_a towardness_n and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o manner_n nicocles_n nicomachus_n and_o nicander_n with_o the_o greek_n victor_n victorinus_n vincentius_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o latin_n stan_n stan._n be_v among_o those_o old_a forefather_n of_o we_o a_o termination_n of_o the_o superlative_a degree_n as_o athelstan_n that_o be_v most_o noble_a betstan_n best_a leefstan_n most_o lief_a or_o dear_a wistan_n most_o wise_a dunstan_n most_o high_a wi_n wi._n the_o same_o that_o holy_a as_o wimund_n holy_a or_o sacred_a peace_n wibert_n famous_a or_o renown_v for_o holiness_n alwi_n all_o holy_a like_v as_o in_o greek_a hierocles_n hieronymus_n hosius_n etc._n etc._n willi_n willi._n and_o vili_fw-la among_o english_a saxon_n as_o billi_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o german_n carry_v a_o signification_n of_o many_o as_o willielm_n a_o defender_n to_o many_o wildred_n honour_a or_o reverend_a of_o many_o wilfred_n peace_n to_o very_o many_o to_o which_o in_o sense_n and_o signification_n accord_n polymacus_fw-la polycrates_n polyphilus_fw-la etc._n etc._n wold_n wold_n and_o wald_n betoken_v with_o they_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n hence_o come_v bellewold_n a_o excellent_a governor_n ethelwold_n a_o noble_a ruler_n herwald_n and_o by_o inversion_n waldher_n the_o governor_n or_o ruler_n of_o a_o army_n but_o lay_v a_o straw_n here_o for_o in_o a_o trifle_a matter_n other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o may_v think_v these_o note_n sufficient_a if_o not_o superfluous_a but_o of_o great_a moment_n peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v if_o i_o here_o commit_v to_o writing_n if_o so_o be_v these_o paper_n be_v mark_v to_o long_a life_n what_o we_o have_v see_v namely_o that_o as_o egbert_n command_v this_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o which_o be_v his_o own_o possession_n to_o be_v name_v england_n so_o now_o after_o 800._o year_n or_o there_o about_o come_v and_o 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tichburne_n which_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v for_o that_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a family_n upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o this_o river_n be_v situate_a the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o british_a belgian_n call_v by_o ptolomee_n and_o antoninus_n venta_n belgarum_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v of_o wales_n even_o at_o this_o day_n caer_n ggo_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a common_o wintonia_n and_o by_o we_o in_o these_o day_n of_o winchester_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v venta_n simenorum_n and_o do_v grace_n bristol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n belgarum_n but_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o simeni_n at_o all_o in_o this_o island_n i_o will_v prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o iceni_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n though_o they_o shall_v seek_v all_o the_o town_n that_o antoninus_n place_v on_o every_o side_n in_o the_o way_n to_o or_o from_o venta_n belgarum_fw-la as_o narrow_o as_o emmot_n path_n yet_o shall_v they_o find_v nothing_o for_o their_o purpose_n to_o make_v good_a this_o their_o assertion_n the_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n venta_n some_o fetch_n from_o ventus_fw-la that_o be_v wind_z other_o from_o vinum_fw-la that_o be_v wine_n and_o some_o again_o from_o wina_n a_o bishop_n who_o all_o of_o they_o be_v far_o wide_a and_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o pray_v for_o better_a judgement_n yet_o like_v i_o rather_o the_o opinion_n of_o leland_n who_o have_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guin_n or_o guen_n that_o be_v white_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi guin_n shall_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o white_a city_n and_o why_o not_o see_v the_o old_a latin_n name_v these_o their_o city_n alba_n long_fw-mi and_o alba_n regius_fw-la of_o whiteness_n yea_o and_o the_o grecian_n also_o have_v their_o leuca_n leucas_n and_o other_o nation_n also_o many_o place_n take_v name_n of_o whiteness_n for_o this_o venta_n like_v as_o the_o other_o two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o wit_n venta_n silurum_n and_o venta_n icenorum_n be_v seat_v all_o three_o in_o a_o soil_n that_o stand_v upon_o chalk_n and_o a_o whitish_a clay_n a_o city_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n flourish_v even_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n as_o in_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o sacred_a of_o house_n weave_v and_o embroider_v peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o use_n see_v among_o all_o the_o ventas_fw-la in_o britain_n it_o be_v both_o the_o chief_a and_o also_o near_o unto_o italy_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o notitiae_fw-la mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o procurator_n master_n or_o governor_n cynegii_fw-la ventensis_n or_o bentensis_n in_o britain_n where_o the_o only_a flower_n of_o lawyer_n james_n cujacius_n read_v cynaecii_fw-la and_o in_o he_o paratitle_v upon_o the_o code_n interprete_v it_o sacrum_n textrinum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o sacred_a workhouse_n or_o shop_n of_o embroider_v and_o weave_v and_o right_a of_o his_o mind_n be_v guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n cynacium_fw-la who_o write_v that_o those_o gynaecia_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o weave_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o soldier_n garment_n of_o ship-saile_n of_o linen_n sheet_n or_o cover_v and_o such_o like_a clothes_n necessary_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o mansion_n but_o wolfangus_n lazius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o the_o procurator_n aforesaid_a have_v the_o charge_n here_o of_o the_o emperor_n dog_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n of_o all_o the_o dog_n in_o europe_n we_o bear_v the_o name_n dog_n in_o so_o much_o as_o strabo_n witness_v our_o dog_n serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o the_o ancient_a gall_n make_v special_a use_n of_o they_o even_o in_o their_o war_n and_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v in_o most_o request_n both_o for_o those_o baiting_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o also_o in_o all_o
show_v but_o in_o these_o matter_n let_v ninnius_n clear_v his_o own_o credit_n for_o stuff_v he_o have_v that_o little_a book_n with_o many_o a_o pretty_a lie_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v light_v here_o upon_o very_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o in_o their_o reverse_n have_v the_o portrait_n of_o a_o house_n with_o this_o inscription_n providentia_fw-la caes._n now_o that_o this_o constantius_n who_o he_o make_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n die_v at_o mopsuestia_n in_o cilicia_n honour_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a and_o confess_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v in_o this_o city_n a_o monument_n erect_v in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o have_v such_o monument_n build_v about_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o just_a and_o keep_v solemn_a turneament_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a when_o the_o decline_a roman_a empire_n hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o province_n their_o army_n here_o in_o britain_n fear_v lest_o the_o flame_n of_o this_o fire_n wherewith_o their_o next_o neighbour_n in_o france_n be_v consume_v will_v catch_v hold_n of_o they_o set_v up_o and_o create_v emperor_n to_o themselves_o first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n who_o they_o soon_o slay_v and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 407_o name_n our_o constantine_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n they_o force_v wild_a he_o nild_v he_o to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o put_v on_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n in_o the_o city_n caer_fw-mi segont_n as_o both_o ninnius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v witness_n this_o constantine_n put_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o britain_n land_v at_o bononia_n bologne_n in_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o roman_a army_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n to_o side_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n he_o stout_o defend_v valentia_n in_o france_n against_o the_o power_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o river_n rhine_n which_o long_o before_o have_v be_v neglect_v he_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o alps_n where_o any_o passage_n be_v he_o build_v fortress_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v declare_v emperor_n he_o war_v fortunate_o and_o afterward_o have_v send_v his_o letter_n unto_o honorius_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a perforce_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o accept_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o imperial_a investure_n which_o he_o free_o give_v he_o whereupon_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o set_v upon_o a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o hear_v that_o alaricus_n the_o gothe_n who_o have_v favour_v his_o part_n be_v dead_a he_o return_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o settle_v his_o imperial_a seat_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v constantina_n and_o command_v the_o court_n and_o assembly_n of_o seven_o province_n there_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n excite_v the_o soldier_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v his_o son_n constans_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n besiege_v constantine_n also_o himself_o within_o arles_n but_o after_o that_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o honorius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n make_v head_n against_o he_o gerontius_n kill_v himself_o and_o constantine_n be_v now_o streit_o besiege_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o his_o man_n past_o all_o hope_n lay_v aside_o the_o purple_a and_o his_o 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the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v thereat_o these_o wall_n take_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o italian_a mile_n whereupon_o haply_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o city_n selcester_n be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a city_n for_o sel_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_v with_o they_o as_o much_o as_o great_a seeing_z asserius_fw-la have_v interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n the_o great_a wood_n and_o before_o the_o wall_n westward_o where_o be_v a_o plain_a there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a length_n raise_v and_o cast_v up_o for_o a_o defence_n and_o fortification_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o old_a city_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o which_o be_v a_o soil_n plough_v up_o a_o till_a cusantes_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o corne-field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n in_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o east_n near_o unto_o the_o gap_n in_o the_o wall_n there_o stand_v a_o farme-house_n and_o a_o pretty_a church_n more_o late_o build_v in_o which_o 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lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o as_o the_o comical_a poet_n say_v i_o deal_v by_o way_n of_o close_a pilfer_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o deserve_v he_o do_v no_o less_o to_o have_v be_v my_o foundation_n and_o fountain_n both_o of_o all_o well-near_a that_o i_o shall_v say_v time_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o bereave_v this_o region_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n siculus_n but_o as_o it_o be_v call_v cantium_fw-la by_o cesar_n strabo_n diodorus_n siculus_n ptolomee_o and_o other_o so_o that_o saxon_n name_v it_o as_o ninnius_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v cantium_n and_o we_o kent_n this_o name_n master_n lambard_n derive_v from_o cain_n which_o among_o the_o britain_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o green_a bough_n because_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n but_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o put_v in_o my_o conjecture_n whereas_o britain_n here_o run_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a nook_n or_o corner_n into_o the_o east_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o nook_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v cantir_n again_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o another_o angle_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o ptolomee_n term_v cantae_n as_o also_o that_o the_o cangani_fw-la in_o wales_n be_v possess_v of_o another_o corner_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o cantabri_n canton_n who_o likewise_o dwell_v in_o a_o angle_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o as_o they_o come_v from_o one_o original_a so_o likewise_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o britan_n i_o will_v guess_v that_o the_o name_n be_v give_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o both_o for_o that_o our_o frenchman_n have_v use_v canton_n for_o a_o corner_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o the_o old_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n for_o it_o come_v not_o from_o the_o german_a or_o latin_a tongue_n which_o 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upper_a whereof_o lie_v upon_o tamis_n they_o say_v be_v healthful_a but_o not_o so_o wealthy_a the_o middle_n they_o account_v both_o healthful_a marsh._n and_o plentiful_a the_o low_a they_o hold_v to_o be_v wealthy_a but_o not_o healthy_a as_o which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o moist_a yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o rank_n grass_n in_o great_a plenty_n howbeit_o every_o where_o almost_o it_o be_v full_a of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornefield_n abound_v wonderful_o in_o appletree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n also_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o pontus_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o 608._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 236._o and_o in_o the_o 120._o year_n after_o translate_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n prosper_v here_o exceed_o well_o and_o take_v up_o many_o plot_n of_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v plant_v after_o a_o direct_a manner_n one_o against_o another_o by_o square_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v it_o have_v village_n and_o town_n stand_v exceed_v thick_a and_o well_o people_v safe_a road_n and_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n and_o marvel_n but_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o somewhere_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n at_o a_o word_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a both_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o also_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a city_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o same_o commendation_n of_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n which_o cesar_n in_o old_a time_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v yet_o of_o right_a due_a unto_o they_o that_o i_o may_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n whereas_o a_o certain_a monk_n have_v write_v kentishman_n how_o the_o kentishman_n so_o far_o excel_v that_o when_o our_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n they_o of_o all_o englishman_n be_v worthy_o place_v in_o the_o front_n as_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n which_o john_n of_o salisbury_n verifi_v also_o in_o his_o polycraticon_n for_o good_a desert_n say_v he_o of_o that_o notable_a valour_n which_o kent_n show_v so_o pvissant_o and_o patient_o against_o the_o dane_n it_o retain_v still_o unto_o these_o day_n in_o all_o battle_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o forward_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o first_o conflict_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o praise_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v likewise_o write_v thus_o the_o country_n people_n and_o towne-dweller_n of_o kent_n above_o all_o other_o englishman_n retain_v still_o the_o resent_v of_o their_o ancient_a worthiness_n and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o give_v honour_n and_o etertainment_n to_o other_o so_o they_o be_v more_o slow_a to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o other_o cesar._n cesar_n to_o speak_v brief_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n before_o i_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o particular_a place_n when_o he_o first_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o our_o island_n arrive_v at_o this_o country_n but_o be_v by_o the_o kentish_a britan_n keep_v from_o land_v obtain_v the_o shore_n not_o without_o a_o fierce_a encounter_n when_o he_o make_v afterward_o his_o second_o voyage_n hither_o here_o likewise_o he_o land_v his_o army_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v with_o their_o horseman_n and_o wagon_n encounter_v they_o courageous_o but_o be_v soon_o by_o the_o roman_n repulse_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n after_o this_o they_o skirmish_v sharp_o with_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v every_o way_n the_o upper_a hand_n also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o charge_v the_o roman_n again_o and_o most_o resolute_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o have_v slay_v laberius_n durus_n martial_n of_o the_o field_n retire_v safe_a and_o the_o morrow_n after_o set_v upon_o the_o forager_n and_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v brief_o relate_v before_o out_o of_o caesar_n own_o commentary_n at_o which_o time_n cyngetorix_n carvilius_n 34._o taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n be_v great_a commander_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o because_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v vanquish_v king_n term_v king_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n or_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o better_a mark_n cantium_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la kent_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v depart_v quite_o out_o of_o britain_n vortigern_n who_o bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n place_v over_o kent_n a_o guorong_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr or_o free_a man_n under_o he_o and_o unwitting_a to_o he_o he_o forthwith_o free_o grant_v this_o region_n as_o ninnius_n and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v unto_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a for_o his_o daughter_n rowens_n sake_n upon_o who_o he_o be_v exceed_o enamour_v hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o first_o saxon_n kingdom_n erect_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 456._o be_v call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o kentishman_n which_o after_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n when_o baldred_n their_o last_o king_n be_v subdue_v fall_v to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a until_o the_o norman_n conquest_n for_o then_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n spot_n the_o monk_n for_o none_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n have_v record_v it_o the_o yeomanrie_n of_o kent_n at_o swanes-comb_n a_o village_n this_o be_v where_o they_o say_v suene_v the_o dane_n sometime_o pitch_v his_o camp_n carry_v before_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n every_o one_o a_o great_a green_a bough_n represent_v a_o far_o of_o a_o move_a wood_n yield_v themselves_o
small_a trouble_n and_o labour_n about_o it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v hang_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o find_v therein_o he_o send_v the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o bartholomew_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n *_o thus_o medway_n have_v receive_v this_o rivelet_n from_o leeds_n fetch_v about_o through_o good_a ground_n run_v by_o allington_n sometime_o a_o castle_n now_o less_o than_o a_o castellet_n where_o sir_n t._n wyatt_n the_o elder_a a_o worthy_a learned_a knight_n re-edify_v a_o fair_a house_n now_o decay_v who_o son_n sr._n thomas_n enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n haut_fw-fr propose_v to_o himself_o great_a hope_n upon_o fair_a pretence_n pitiful_o overthrow_v himself_o &_o his_o state_n ailesford_n hence_o come_v medway_n to_o ailsford_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o h._n of_o huntingdon_n call_v elstre_n ninnius_n episford_n who_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n saissenaeg_n haibail_v of_o the_o saxon_n there_o vanquish_v like_a as_o other_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n term_v it_o anglesford_n for_o guortemere_n the_o britain_n guortigern_v son_n do_v here_o set_v upon_o hengist_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o be_v disray_v and_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v a_o second_o charge_n he_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o hengist_n skilful_a and_o provident_a to_o prevent_v and_o divert_v danger_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n until_o that_o invincible_a vigour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o britane_n be_v allay_v horsted_n and_o fresh_a supply_n come_v to_o his_o succour_n out_o of_o germany_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o general_n of_o both_o side_n catigern_n the_o britain_n sepulchre_n and_o horsa_n the_o saxon_a of_o who_o the_o one_o bury_v at_o horsted_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o catigern_n honour_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a funeral_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v inter_v near_o unto_o ailesford_n where_o under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n i_o see_v four_o huge_a rude_a hard_a stone_n erect_v two_o for_o the_o side_n one_o transversall_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o and_o the_o huge_a of_o all_o pile_v and_o lay_v over_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o british_a monument_n which_o be_v call_v stone_n heng_v but_o not_o so_o artificial_o with_o mortis_fw-la and_o tenant_n very_o the_o unskilful_a common_a people_n term_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o same_o catigern_n keith_n or_o kit_n coty_n house_n in_o ailsford_n itself_o for_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n found_v by_o richard_n lord_n grey_n of_o codnor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v now_o see_v a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o sir_n william_n siddey_n a_o learned_a knight_n painful_o and_o expensful_o studious_a of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o both_o his_o endow_v house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bridge_n here_o with_o the_o common_a voice_n do_v plentiful_o testify_v boxley_n neither_o be_v boxley_n near_o adjoin_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n where_o william_n de_fw-fr ipres_fw-fr in_o flaunders_n earl_n of_o kent_n found_v a_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1145._o wrotham_n and_o translate_v thither_o the_o monk_n from_o clarevalle_n in_o burgundy_n medway_n have_v wind_v himself_o high_a from_o the_o east_n receive_v a_o brook_n spring_v near_o wrotham_n or_o wirtham_n malling_n so_o name_v for_o plenty_n of_o worte_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o place_n until_o simon_n islep_n pull_v it_o down_o leave_v malling_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n after_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v there_o found_v a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n leibourn_n and_o water_v leibourn_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v out_o of_o 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the_o roman_a empire_n process_n of_o time_n contract_v his_o name_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v roibis_n and_o so_o by_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n castrum_n betoken_v among_o our_o ancestor_n a_o city_n or_o castle_n rochester_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o with_o we_o more_o short_a rochester_n and_o in_o latin_a roffa_n of_o one_o rhufus_fw-la as_o bede_n guess_v but_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o retain_v in_o it_o somewhat_o still_o of_o that_o old_a name_n durobrevis_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o name_n see_v that_o by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n or_o distance_n between_o place_n and_o bede_n authority_n it_o be_v name_v express_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o durobrovis_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v read_v darueruum_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n it_o be_v term_v durobrevis_fw-la seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o bottom_n fortify_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o marsh_n the_o river_n the_o weak_a wall_n and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v pen_v within_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n whereupon_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v count_v a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n for_o bede_n call_v it_o castellum_n cantuariorum_n that_o be_v the_o kentishman_n castle_n but_o now_o it_o stretch_v forth_o with_o large_a suburb_n on_o the_o west_n east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o have_v pass_v through_o no_o few_o danger_n and_o mischance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 676._o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o by_o king_n aetheldred_n the_o mercian_n and_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n erect_v there_o a_o sumptuous_a church_n which_o also_o he_o make_v more_o famous_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishopric_n ordain_v justus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_v for_o very_a age_n bishop_n gundulph_n a_o norman_a about_o the_o year_n 1080._o re-edify_v it_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n a_o old_a castle_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o situation_n which_o as_o the_o report_n go_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n build_v but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n king_n william_n the_o first_o that_o build_v it_o for_o in_o domesday_n book_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesford_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n odo_n when_o his_o hope_n depend_v of_o a_o doubtful_a change_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v this_o against_o king_n william_n rufus_n at_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v proclamation_n through_o england_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o nide_n shall_v repair_v to_o recover_v rochester_n castle_n whereupon_o the_o youth_n fear_v that_o name_n *_o and_o most_o reproachful_a and_o opprobrious_a in_o that_o age_n malmesbury_n swarm_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o odo_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n lose_v his_o dignity_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o concern_v the_o reedification_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o this_o time_n listen_v what_o the_o church_n text_n of_o rocester_n say_v when_o king_n william_n the_o second_o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o lanfrank_n as_o touch_v the_o manor_n of_o hedenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n make_v unto_o rochester_n church_n unless_o lanfranck_n and_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o
these_o very_a same_o of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o very_o no_o where_o else_o be_v they_o find_v but_o in_o a_o chalky_a and_o marly_a soil_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o our_o english-saxons_a dig_v such_o cave_n and_o hole_n to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o german_n do_v of_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o they_o be_v wont_n as_o tacitus_n write_v kent_n to_o make_v hole_n and_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o to_o charge_v aloft_o with_o great_a heap_n of_o dung_n as_o harbour_n of_o refuge_n for_o winter_n and_o garner_n of_o receipt_n for_o corn_n because_o by_o such_o like_a place_n they_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o cold_a wether_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o enemy_n come_v he_o waste_v only_o the_o open_a ground_n but_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o lie_v hide_v and_o bury_v under_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v either_o unknown_a or_o in_o this_o respect_n do_v disappoint_v the_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v 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oloriferum_fw-la thamisin_n sua_fw-la doridi_fw-la amarae_fw-la flumina_fw-la miscentem_fw-la it_z now_o behold_v swann-breeding_a thames_n river_n where_o he_o do_v mix_v his_o stream_n with_o brackish_a sea_n now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n tanet_n which_o the_o river_n stour_n by_o bede_n name_v wantsum_n sever_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a channel_n run_v between_o which_o river_n make_v of_o two_o divers_a rivulet_n in_o the_o wood-land_n call_v the_o weald_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o go_v in_o one_o entire_a stream_n visit_v ashford_n and_o wye_n wie_z two_o pretty_a mercate_z town_n well_o know_v either_o of_o they_o have_v sometime_o their_o several_a college_n of_o priest_n the_o one_o build_v by_o john_n kemp_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v there_o bear_v the_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o ashford_n by_o sir_n r._n fog_n knight_n wye_n also_o have_v a_o special_a fountain_n into_o which_o god_n infuse_v a_o wonderful_a gift_n and_o virtue_n at_o the_o instant_a prayer_n of_o eustace_n a_o norman_a abbot_n 4157._o if_o we_o may_v believe_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n who_o i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o if_o you_o take_v delight_n in_o such_o like_a miracle_n as_o how_o the_o blind_a by_o drink_v thereof_o recover_v sight_n the_o dumb_a their_o speech_n the_o deaf_a their_o hear_n the_o lame_a their_o limb_n and_o how_o a_o woman_n possess_v of_o the_o devil_n sip_v thereof_o vomit_v two_o toad_n which_o immediate_o be_v first_o transform_v into_o huge_a black_a dog_n and_o again_o into_o ass_n and_o much_o more_o no_o less_o strange_a than_o ridiculous_a which_o some_o in_o that_o age_n as_o easy_o believe_v as_o other_o false_o forge_v chilham_n thence_o the_o stour_n leave_v east-well_a the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o finche_n worshipful_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o descent_n from_o philip_n belknap_n and_o peoplesham_n go_v on_o to_o chilham_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o julham_n 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wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n ledecester-shire_n a_o champain_n country_n likewise_o throughout_o bear_v corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o wood_n it_o have_v border_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n both_o rutland-shire_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n nottingham_n and_o derby-shire_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o high_a road_n way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v watling-streat_n direct_o run_v along_o the_o west_n skirt_n separate_v it_o from_o warwickeshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o i_o note_v even_o now_o lie_v northamptonshire_n through_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o pass_v the_o river_n soar_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o trent_n but_o over_o the_o east-part_n a_o little_a river_n call_v wreak_v gentle_o wander_v which_o at_o length_n find_v his_o way_n into_o the_o foresay_a soar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v 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warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
another_o place_n this_o dignity_n have_v a_o end_n and_o therewith_o the_o stately_a part_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v impair_v until_o that_o edelfleda_n a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a lady_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 914._o repair_v and_o strong_o wall_v it_o new_o about_o in_o so_o much_o as_o matthew_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a story_n write_v thus_o legecester_n be_v a_o right_n wealthy_a city_n and_o notable_o well_o fence_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a wall_n which_o if_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a foundation_n be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o about_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v yea_o and_o have_v very_o many_o burgess_n in_o it_o out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n to_o send_v twelve_o with_o the_o king_n so_o often_o as_o he_o â—ent_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v four_o horse_n to_o carry_v armour_n as_o far_o as_o to_o london_n this_o city_n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 30._o pound_n by_o tale_n and_o twenty_o in_o ora_fw-la that_o be_v ore_n by_o weight_n also_o 25._o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n it_o be_v sore_o overpress_v with_o a_o world_n of_o great_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o the_o wall_n throw_v down_o what_o time_n as_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crouch_v back_o earl_n of_o leicester_n conspire_v and_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n which_o matthew_n of_o paris_n show_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o obstinate_a stubborness_n of_o earl_n robert_n spurn_v against_o the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o overthrow_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a be_v utter_o cast_v down_o 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cannon_n regular_n in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o cannon_n serve_v god_n there_o and_o so_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o thus_o forsooth_o he_o may_v make_v amends_o by_o repentance_n in_o a_o canons_n weed_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o beforetime_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o rebel_a with_o a_o traitorous_a mind_n against_o his_o liege_n prince_n what_o name_n leicester_n have_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v caer_n lerion_n but_o that_o leir_n a_o king_n of_o who_o there_o go_v many_o tale_n build_v it_o they_o that_o will_v may_v believe_v it_o for_o i_o but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o foss-way_n and_o the_o distance_n both_o from_o bennones_n and_o verometum_n agree_v so_o just_a with_o the_o description_n of_o antonine_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ratae_n which_o ptolomee_n name_v ragae_n although_o there_o be_v neither_o tip_n nor_o toe_n remain_v in_o it_o of_o the_o name_n ratae_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o be_v in_o that_o old_a long_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n which_o they_o call_v rawdikes_n dike_v scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n here_o be_o i_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o look_v about_o i_o what_o way_n to_o follow_v for_o the_o seek_v out_o of_o ancient_a town_n ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o chester_n record_v that_o the_o ancient_a street_n way_n go_v through_o the_o waste_v from_o hence_o to_o lincoln_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o through_o what_o waste_v the_o common_a voice_n go_v that_o it_o go_v on_o still_o full_a north_n through_o nottinghamshire_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n if_o i_o have_v any_o insight_n at_o all_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o pass_v northeastward_a through_o this_o county_n into_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o this_o way_n there_o be_v place_n of_o antique_a memory_n that_o by_o some_o of_o their_o remain_v and_o token_n show_v themselves_o but_o the_o other_o way_n i_o can_v not_o myself_o ever_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o what_o other_o have_v do_v i_o know_v not_o and_o will_v willing_o learn_v north-west_n from_o leicester_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v grooby_n a_o large_a lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o from_o hugh_n grantmaismill_n who_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n and_o revenue_n come_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o quincy_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ferrer_n grooby_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o grooby_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o end_n isabel_z the_o only_a daughter_n remain_v of_o the_o right_a line_n bring_v it_o by_o her_o marriage_n into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grey_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v again_o at_o the_o last_o by_o attainder_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o while_o i_o be_v revise_v of_o this_o work_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n restore_v sir_n henry_n grey_n a_o worthy_a knight_n to_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n create_v he_o baron_n grey_n of_o grooby_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o river_n soar_n mont-soar-hill_n which_o be_v past_a leicester_n first_o give_v name_n to_o montsorell_n or_o rather_o mont-soar-hill_n a_o name_n compound_v of_o norman_a and_o english_a both_o which_o now_o be_v famous_a only_a for_o a_o mercate_z there_o keep_v but_o in_o old_a time_n most_o renown_a for_o the_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n hang_v over_o the_o river_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o afterward_o to_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n at_o this_o day_n nothing_o
of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham_n castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a wheat_n bread_n consider_v that_o in_o holdernesse_n they_o do_v eat_v in_o those_o day_n oaten_a bread_n only_o although_o they_o use_v now_o such_o kind_n of_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o paris_z but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n rebellious_o keep_v this_o castle_n and_o thence_o forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o it_o it_o be_v lay_v well_o near_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n afterwards_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n colvill_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvil_n who_o along_o time_n 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crococalana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v name_v ancaster_n ancaster_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o long_a street_n through_o which_o the_o highway_n pass_v whereof_o the_o one_o part_v not_o long_o since_o belong_v to_o the_o vesey_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cromwell_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n we_o see_v a_o rampire_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o aforetime_o it_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n like_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n westward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a summer_n stand_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o take_v a_o british_a name_n from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o cruc-maur_a in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a hill_n like_v as_o cruc-occhidient_a a_o mount_n in_o the_o west_n as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ninnius_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o calana_n let_v other_o look_v the_o 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golden_a helmet_n of_o a_o most_o antique_a fashion_n be_v find_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o present_a to_o catherine_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o dowager_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o hence_o witham_n pass_v with_o a_o long_a course_n northward_o not_o far_a from_o somerton_n castle_n somerton_n which_o antonine_n becc_n book_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v and_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v into_o england_n and_o begin_v the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n â—â—â—â—â—mont_n which_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n in_o some_o sort_n fail_v when_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o viscount_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n lovel_n de_fw-fr tichmersh_n but_o of_o this_o house_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o leicester-shire_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n bend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n beneath_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v close_v in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lindsey_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n name_v lindsey_n which_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n bede_n call_v lindissi_n and_o be_v great_a than_o hoiland_n and_o kesteven_n but_v with_o a_o huge_a bow_v front_n upon_o the_o ocean_n beat_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o have_v the_o river_n trent_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o kesteven_n on_o the_o south_n by_o that_o witham_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fosse_n dike_n ancient_o cast_v and_o scour_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o seven_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o witham_n into_o trent_n hoveden_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n for_o carriage_n of_o necessary_n by_o water_n torksey_n where_o this_o dike_n enter_v into_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n and_o in_o these_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a book_n for_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v the_o king_n ambassador_n whensoever_o they_o come_v this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n along_o the_o trent_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o where_o this_o dike_n join_v to_o witham_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n place_v which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v lindum_n the_o britan_n lindcoit_n hill_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o which_o we_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v amiss_o luitcoit_a bede_n linde-collinum_a and_o line_v collina_n civitas_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v the_o saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_n most_o corrupt_o nichol_n we_o lincoln_n and_o the_o latin_a writer_n lincolnia_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munificâ_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la lincoln_n the_o stay_n or_o pillar_n sure_a of_o lindsey_n thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v for_o thy_o people_n bounteous_a and_o good_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o necham_n be_v against_o it_o who_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v the_o say_a river_n witham_n in_o this_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la the_o trent_n unto_o thou_o send_v fish_n o_o lincoln_n well_o we_o see_v yet_o little_a witham_n scorn_v it_o not_o a_o riveret_n come_v to_o thou_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o the_o britan_n signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n below_o the_o city_n by_o swanpole_n be_v broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n stand_v by_o a_o lake_n i_o see_v
that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o sea_n shore_n his_o very_a ghost_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o write_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o have_v raze_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a town_n fortify_v it_o afterward_o they_o go_v down_o low_o to_o the_o river_n side_n build_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v wickanford_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o fence_a by_o the_o river_n at_o which_o time_n as_o say_v bede_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o governor_n or_o provost_n of_o lincoln_n city_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o family_n in_o which_o very_a city_n he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n of_o goodly_a stone_n work_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o wall_n be_v see_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o by_o assault_n once_o or_o twice_o first_o those_o troop_n of_o spoil_v mate_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n then_o canutus_n from_o who_o aetheldred_n regain_v it_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o valiant_o force_a canutus_n to_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v england_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o domesday_n book_n record_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o mansion_n with_o lodging_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lage_n man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc._n but_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o comer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o as_o the_o same_o domesday_n book_n say_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v and_o tax_v in_o this_o city_n 900._o burgess_n and_o many_o mansion_n be_v lay_v waste_n 166._o for_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o 74._o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o through_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o mishap_n poverty_n and_o casualty_n by_o fire_n the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o terror_n of_o the_o citizen_n raise_v a_o pass_v large_a and_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n for_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o ornament_n thereto_o translate_v hither_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o dorchester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a corner_n of_o his_o dioecesse_n and_o a_o small_a town_n and_o when_o by_o this_o time_n that_o church_n which_o paulinus_n have_v build_v be_v quite_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o same_o remigius_n have_v purchase_v certain_a house_n with_o ground_n lie_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o very_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a and_o stately_a tower_n build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a church_n in_o a_o fair_a plot_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n of_o virgin_n notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o it_o ordain_v 44._o prebendary_n which_o church_n afterward_o be_v sore_o deface_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o say_v alexander_n that_o most_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n repair_v with_o skilful_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v because_o for_o his_o little_a low_a stature_n he_o be_v a_o dwarf_n among_o man_n his_o mind_n labour_v to_o rise_v aloft_o and_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n with_o outward_a work_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o bounty_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la who_o hasten_v frank_o for_o to_o give_v for_o fear_v that_o folk_n shall_v crave_v he_o never_o think_v that_o he_o have_v that_o which_o yet_o he_o never_o give_v beside_o these_o two_o bishop_n already_o mention_v robert_n bloet_n who_o sit_v there_o before_o alexander_n r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugh_n a_o burgundian_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o bishop_n work_v to_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n that_o now_o it_o carry_v certes_o as_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v all_o throughout_o not_o only_o most_o sumptuous_a but_o also_o pass_v beautiful_a and_o that_o with_o rare_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n but_o especial_o that_o forefront_n at_o the_o west_n end_n which_o in_o a_o sort_n ravish_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o come_v towards_o it_o in_o this_o church_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o yet_o these_o only_o seem_v memorable_a that_o of_o copper_n wherein_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v bestow_v who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o these_o follow_v wherein_o lie_v inter_v sir_n nicolas_n cantlow_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n lady_n catherine_n swinford_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n with_o who_o lie_v bury_v joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o enrich_v her_o husband_n with_o many_o happy_a child_n the_o bishop_n diocese_n of_o lincoln_n not_o content_a with_o those_o strait_a limit_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n sidnacester_n who_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o shire_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o country_n as_o that_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v burdenous_a unto_o it_o and_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o ely_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterbourgh_n and_o of_o oxford_n yet_o still_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a diocese_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o diocese_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n many_o and_o great_a bishop_n since_o remigius_n his_o time_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v who_o to_o reckon_v up_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n for_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o robert_n bloet_n from_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n wring_v 50000._o pound_n for_o secure_v his_o title_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o which_o be_v find_v defective_a nor_o upon_o that_o prodigal_a and_o profuse_a alexander_n who_o in_o exceed_v stately_a building_n be_v so_o excessive_o delight_v ne_o yet_o upon_o hugh_n the_o burgundian_n canonize_v a_o saint_n hoveden_n who_o corpse_n king_n john_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n about_o he_o to_o perform_v as_o my_o author_n say_v a_o dutiful_a service_n to_o god_n and_o that_o holy_a
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n â—_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
bourbon_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n be_v detain_v nineteen_o year_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n montgomery_n the_o young_a scarce_o five_o mile_n hence_o northward_o the_o river_n derwent_n have_v his_o walk_n who_o in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o this_o shire_n northward_o derive_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o peak_n hill_n be_v one_o while_n straighten_v between_o crag_n and_o sometime_o another_o while_n water_v and_o cherish_v the_o fresh_a green_a meadow_n by_o mossy_a and_o morish_a ground_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n for_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o direct_o as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o south_n howbeit_o in_o so_o long_a a_o course_n he_o pass_v by_o nothing_o worth_a look_v on_o chattesworth_n except_o chattesworth_n a_o very_a large_a fair_a and_o stately_a house_n which_o sir_n william_n candish_n cavendish_n or_o cavendish_n descend_v out_o of_o that_o ancient_a house_n of_o gernon_n in_o suffolk_n begin_v and_o which_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n and_o after_o countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n have_v of_o late_a with_o great_a charge_n full_o finish_v but_o where_o derwent_n turn_v somewhat_o eastward_o when_o it_o be_v once_o past_a little_a chester_n that_o be_v little_a city_n where_o old_a piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v often_o time_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n derby_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o dane_n as_o athelward_o that_o ancient_a writer_n witness_v deoraby_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n which_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o contract_v from_o derwentby_n it_o have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o whole_a county_n a_o proper_a town_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o not_o without_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v unto_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o river_n derwent_n make_v a_o very_a fair_a show_n run_v down_o carry_v a_o full_a and_o lofty_a stream_n under_o a_o beautiful_a stone_n bridge_n upon_o which_o our_o devout_a forefather_n erect_v a_o fair_a chapel_n which_o now_o be_v neglect_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v through_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o run_v a_o pretty_a clear_a riveret_n which_o they_o call_v mertenbrooke_n five_o church_n there_o be_v in_o it_o of_o which_o the_o great_a name_v all_o hallowes_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all-saint_n have_v a_o tower_n steeple_n that_o for_o height_n and_o singular_a fine_a workmanship_n excel_v in_o which_o church_n the_o countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n of_o who_o erewhile_o i_o speak_v trust_v herself_o better_a than_o her_o heir_n provident_o erect_v a_o sepulture_n for_o herself_o and_o as_o religious_o found_v a_o hospital_n hard_a by_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o twelve_o poor_a folk_n eight_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n memorable_a in_o old_a time_n be_v this_o place_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lurk_a hole_n and_o a_o rendezvous_n for_o the_o dane_n until_o ethelfleda_n that_o victorious_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o a_o sudden_a forceable_a surprise_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o become_v mistress_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n it_o have_v 143._o burgess_n who_o number_n notwithstanding_o decrease_v so_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v there_o remain_v only_o a_o hundred_o and_o these_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n 12._o seem_v trabes_fw-la of_o corne._n but_o now_o all_o the_o name_n and_o credit_n that_o it_o have_v arise_v of_o the_o assize_n there_o keep_v for_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o by_o the_o best_a â—appy_a ale_n that_o be_v brew_v there_o a_o drink_n so_o call_v of_o the_o danish_a word_n oela_n somewhat_o wrest_v and_o not_o of_o alica_n word_n as_o ruellius_n derive_v it_o the_o britan_n term_v it_o by_o a_o old_a word_n kwrw_n in_o stead_n whereof_o curmi_n be_v read_v amiss_o in_o dioscorides_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o hiberi_fw-la perchance_o he_o will_v have_v say_v hiberni_n that_o be_v the_o irishman_n in_o lieu_n of_o wine_n use_n curmi_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o this_o be_v that_o barly-wine_n of_o we_o which_o julian_n the_o emperor_n that_o apostata_fw-la call_v merry_o in_o a_o epigram_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a drink_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o britan_n yea_o and_o the_o same_o very_a wholesome_a howsoever_o henry_n of_o aurenche_n the_o norman_a archpoet_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v in_o his_o pleasant_a wit_n merry_o jest_v upon_o it_o in_o these_o verse_n nescio_fw-la quod_fw-la stygiae_fw-la monstrum_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la illa_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la quòd_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la of_o this_o strange_a drink_n so_o like_a to_o stygian_a lake_n most_n term_v it_o ale_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o to_o make_v folke_n drink_v it_o thick_a and_o piss_v it_o pass_v thin_a much_o dregs_n therefore_o must_v needs_o remain_v within_o howbeit_o vino_fw-la turnebus_n that_o most_o learned_a frenchman_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o man_n use_v to_o drink_v hereof_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v surfeit_v will_v live_v long_o than_o those_o that_o drink_v wine_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o we_o drink_v ale_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o yet_o asclepiades_n in_o plutarch_n ascribe_v this_o long_a life_n to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o keep_v in_o and_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o body_n when_o he_o make_v report_n that_o the_o britan_n live_v until_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a but_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v much_o in_o buy_v of_o corn_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o to_o the_o mountain_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o huckster_n or_o badger_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o do_v derwent_n carry_v his_o stream_n where_o by_o elwaston_n sir_n raulph_n montjoye_v have_v land_n montjoye_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o from_o whence_o come_v sir_n walter_n blunt_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n montjoye_v with_o a_o pension_n who_o posterity_n have_v equal_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o birth_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o learning_n and_o principal_o among_o they_o charles_n late_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n baron_n montjoy_n lord_n lieutenant_z general_n of_o ireland_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n beneath_o this_o elwaston_n derwent_n disburden_v himself_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o trent_n which_o within_o a_o while_n admit_v into_o it_o the_o river_n erewash_n that_o in_o this_o part_n serve_v as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o nottinghamshire_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n stand_v riseley_n a_o possession_n of_o the_o willoughbey_v of_o which_o family_n be_v that_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v who_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o freeze_a sea_n near_o unto_o wardhous_n in_o scandia_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n together_o with_o his_o company_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n hard_o by_o it_o also_o be_v sandiacre_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o saint_n diacre_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o sandiacre_n sandiacre_n who_o inheritance_n sir_n edward_n hilary_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o and_o who_o son_n become_v adopt_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grey_n and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n wed_v to_o sir_n john_n leake_n and_o the_o other_o to_o john_n welsh_z on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n there_o follow_v in_o order_n northward_o these_o place_n castle_n codenor_n in_o old_a time_n coutenoure_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n grey_a call_v thereupon_o lord_n grey_a of_o codenor_n codenor_n who_o inheritance_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n come_v to_o the_o zouche_n by_o the_o marriage_n that_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o second_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n of_o haringworth_n contract_v with_o elizabeth_n the_o heir_n of_o henry_n grey_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o codenor_n then_o winfeld_n a_o very_a great_a and_o goodly_a manor_n where_o raulph_n lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a house_n for_o those_o day_n alfreton_n after_o it_o you_o see_v alffreton_n which_o man_n think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o of_o he_o to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n which_o town_n have_v also_o lord_n entitle_v
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temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o the_o error_n of_o a_o rustical_a augur_n or_o soothsay_a priest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o tribunal_n or_o justice_n haul_v of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n most_o happy_a because_o therein_o sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemelius_n paulus_n papinianus_n as_o forcatulus_n witness_v and_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n be_v consult_v in_o a_o case_n or_o question_n of_o right_n give_v forth_o their_o imperial_a constitution_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n constantius_n a_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n fl._n valerius_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o emperor_n surpass_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n who_o come_v hither_o when_o the_o god_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v call_v he_o now_o to_o the_o inmost_a entry_n and_o door_n of_o the_o earth_n end_v his_o life_n also_o in_o 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they_o who_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v renown_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v in_o a_o word_n that_o from_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 625._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o that_o see_v threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n unto_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n toby_n matthew_n a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n archbishop_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n this_o city_n for_o a_o time_n flourish_v very_o notable_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n until_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n deface_v it_o again_o with_o merveilous_a great_a ruin_n and_o by_o kill_v and_o slay_v distain_v it_o with_o blood_n which_o that_o alcuine_a aforesaid_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 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portray_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o vavasour_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o stone_n the_o other_o the_o timber_n for_o this_o new_a building_n this_o church_n as_o he_o report_v who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n prim_fw-la who_o be_v pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o pope_n own_o relation_n for_o workmanship_n and_o greatness_n be_v memorable_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o chapel_n most_o lightsome_a the_o glass-window_n whereof_o be_v fast_o bind_v between_o pillar_n that_o be_v most_o slender_a in_o the_o mid_n this_o chapel_n be_v that_o most_o dainty_a and_o beautiful_a chapter-house_n in_o which_o this_o verse_n stand_v paint_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o flower_n a_o rose_n man_n call_v so_o be_v
that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a 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scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o 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famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humberâ—_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n 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tear_n crave_v aid_n that_o their_o miserable_a country_n may_v not_o utter_o be_v destroy_v nor_o the_o name_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n flourish_v among_o they_o wax_v contemptible_a be_v now_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o outrage_n of_o strange_a nation_n 420._o hereupon_o a_o legion_n be_v send_v over_o which_o be_v arrive_v unlooked_a for_o towards_o winter_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v away_o and_o escape_v they_o drive_v beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o before_o time_n make_v it_o a_o practice_n every_o year_n while_o no_o soldier_n make_v head_n against_o they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o raise_v booty_n now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v retire_v back_o unto_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n of_o severus_n theodosius_n and_o perlineam_fw-la valli_n as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n term_v it_o which_o be_v write_v towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o theodosius_n 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adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v call_v dessee_n dessee_n the_o lord_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o desmond_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a it_o vanish_v with_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n upon_o the_o sea_n dungarvan_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o as_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o road_n for_o ship_n which_o together_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o bountiful_o grant_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o see_v it_o stand_v handsome_o to_o that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o and_o reduce_v to_o order_n it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o near_o unto_o it_o flourish_v the_o poer_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n 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