and_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a structure_n be_v call_v collegio_fw-la de_fw-la porta_n coeli_fw-la opposite_a to_o st._n jago_n near_o the_o great_a market_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o stately_a college_n or_o high-school_n where_o many_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v casa_n professa_fw-la les_fw-fr estudios_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o habitation_n of_o religious_a man_n call_v illefonse_n sanna_n noviciad_n which_o for_o state_n may_v vie_v with_o any_o royal_a palace_n merced_n cloister_n beâ—â—ing_v to_o the_o monkt_a of_o la_n merced_n the_o monk_n of_o la_n merced_n dwell_v in_o two_o cloister_n both_o consecrate_a to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n yet_o surname_v montseratte_n and_o carmel_n the_o first_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n be_v a_o mean_a structure_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o last_o the_o uppermost_a tower_n of_o who_o temple_n appear_v above_o all_o other_o building_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o mexico_n near_o the_o cloister_n of_o st._n francis_n cloister_n woman_n cloister_n the_o woman_n have_v also_o fourteen_o cloister_n here_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dedicate_v to_o catharine_n of_o sienna_n but_o much_o more_o splendid_a be_v that_o of_o santa_n teresa_n build_v like_o a_o imperial_a palace_n famous_a for_o its_o stately_a garden_n and_o round_a fountain_n which_o continual_o spout_v water_n the_o rest_n which_o we_o shall_v only_o name_v be_v la_fw-fr encarnacio_n santa_fw-it ines_n jesus-maria_n laurenso_n las_o descalcas_a santa_n clara_n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penitentia_fw-la regina_fw-la coeli_fw-la santa_fw-it monica_n alas_o rocogidas_n jeronymo_n and_o conceptione_n beside_o the_o almshouse_n real_a de_fw-es los_fw-es indios_fw-es and_o nostra_fw-la senora_n deal_v amor_n there_o be_v likewise_o eight_o hospital_n viz._n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es del_fw-it spiritu_fw-la santo_n juan_n de_fw-fr doys_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr misericordia_fw-la de_fw-fr san_fw-it hippolito_n and_o de_fw-fr san_fw-it lazaro_n the_o three_o chief_a church_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o catharine_n martin_n and_o vera_fw-la cruz_n and_o the_o clergyman_n thereto_o belong_v enjoy_v many_o stately_a palace_n among_o which_o be_v juan_n de_fw-fr lateran_n de_fw-fr christo_fw-la and_o las_fw-fr nivas_n seat_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n and_o archbishop_n seat_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o dominican_n cloister_n porto_n coeli_fw-la be_v so_o sumptuous_a a_o structure_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o of_o those_o edifice_n which_o be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o ancient_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o archbishop_n seat_n build_v round_o like_o a_o theatre_n who_o luster_n express_v the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o fascala_n guaxaca_n mechaocan_n new_a galicia_n chiapa_n yucatan_n guatimala_n verapaz_n and_o the_o philippinas_fw-la this_o marvellous_a structure_n be_v begin_v by_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n but_o be_v finish_v by_o sebastian_n ramires_n de_fw-fr fuenleal_n and_o not_o much_o inferior_a thereunto_o be_v the_o casa_n de_fw-fr cabildo_n alameda_n day_n the_o gallantry_n of_o mexico_n at_o this_o day_n at_o present_a mexico_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o world_n abound_v if_o report_n be_v true_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o voluptuous_a gallantry_n and_o bravery_n even_o to_o excess_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o to_o consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n or_o family_n whereof_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o be_v all_o gentleman_n at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o garb_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v for_o they_o live_v most_o splendid_o in_o all_o respect_n both_o for_o diet_n and_o apparel_n for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o already_o of_o the_o general_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new-spain_n that_o pertain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o pleasure_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o for_o the_o second_o this_o may_v be_v some_o instance_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a matter_n to_o see_v a_o hatband_n or_o role_n all_o of_o diamond_n in_o some_o ordinary_a gentleman_n hat_n and_o of_o pearl_n among_o the_o common_a citizen_n and_o tradesman_n the_o coach_n which_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v almost_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n rich_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_z within_z ordinary_o line_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o best_a china_n silk_n that_o can_v be_v get_v of_o which_o coach_n in_o time_n of_o year_n at_o the_o alameda_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hyde-park_n of_o mexico_n and_o a_o place_n make_v of_o purpose_n for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n a_o man_n shall_v observe_v not_o seldom_o above_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o coach_n full_a of_o lady_n and_o gallant_n come_v thither_o only_o to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o their_o pleasure_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o servant_n and_o mulatto_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o la_fw-fr plateria_fw-la which_o be_v but_o only_o one_o street_n in_o mexico_n nigh_o to_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n space_n with_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o eye_n you_o may_v see_v million_o of_o wealth_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o jeweller_n shop_n thereabouts_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v mexico_n from_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o delight_n and_o bravery_n but_o only_o two_o inconvenience_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o the_o infall_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v almost_o continual_o threaten_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o do_v actual_o suffer_v a_o very_a great_a calamity_n the_o water_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o much_o people_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n entire_o through_o the_o avarice_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o viceroy_n that_o then_o be_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o divert_v the_o money_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o fortify_v and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n the_o other_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o ground_n itself_o on_o which_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o tincture_n of_o sal_fw-la nitre_n in_o it_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o the_o wind_n partly_o from_o the_o lake_n itself_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o hill_n about_o it_o raise_v the_o dust_n of_o this_o earth_n constant_o every_o evening_n for_o many_o month_n of_o the_o year_n together_o so_o violent_o that_o the_o air_n be_v even_o darken_a therewith_o for_o some_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o it_o and_o make_v subject_a to_o divers_a hypocondriacal_a pain_n and_o infirmity_n and_o sometime_o kill_v with_o it_o especial_o such_o as_o either_o can_v or_o care_v not_o much_o to_o avoid_v it_o the_o city_n lie_v about_o sixty_o league_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o port_n of_o st._n john_n d'_fw-fr ullua_n or_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la which_o be_v the_o usual_a landing-place_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o easy_a march_n to_o mexico_n by_o the_o city_n of_o xalabar_n perotta_n puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n and_o tlascalla_n all_o of_o they_o open_a and_o unfortified_a place_n as_o likewise_o mexico_n itself_o arid_v the_o country_n round_o about_o very_o rich_a and_o well_o accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n chulula_n city_n chulula_n the_o next_o city_n of_o note_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v chulula_n which_o be_v build_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n have_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o dwelling-house_n and_o as_o many_o more_o banquetting-house_n the_o number_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o turret_n be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o government_n thereof_o belong_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n and_o one_o chief_a priest_n for_o they_o never_o go_v upon_o the_o least_o design_n before_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o devotion_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n office_n be_v only_o to_o perfume_v the_o idol_n four_o time_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n viz._n in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n after_o sunset_n and_o at_o midnight_n at_o which_o time_n none_o dare_v be_v absent_a but_o they_o use_v also_o a_o cruel_a exercise_n on_o themselves_o and_o one_o much_o more_o cruel_a on_o other_o for_o on_o usual_a feast-day_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_v and_o sleep_v scourge_v their_o body_n with_o knot_a cord_n
leave_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o three_o sort_n jetiope_n be_v white_a have_v a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o cure_v the_o ague_n the_o pepper_n which_o be_v here_o call_v axi_n grow_v in_o the_o warm_a valley_n and_o the_o more_o by_o be_v often_o water_v there_o be_v of_o it_o divers_a kind_n differ_v in_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o one_o sort_n be_v green_a yellow_a or_o red_a another_o sort_n yield_v a_o strong_a musky_a scent_n and_o one_o sort_n be_v sharp_a another_o mild_a the_o vein_n and_o kernel_n thereof_o be_v eat_v with_o salt_n the_o herb_n cevadilla_n cure_v all_o manner_n of_o sore_n this_o country_n also_o breed_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o deer_n hog_n goat_n beast_n beast_n sheep_n ox_n and_o horse_n and_o of_o hurtful_a creature_n pismire_n which_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o locust_n which_o fall_v in_o huge_a swarm_n on_o the_o corn_n and_o can_v be_v fright_v from_o the_o same_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o the_o want_n of_o water_n be_v also_o no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o field_n the_o big_a river_n call_v guadalajara_n with_o many_o wind_n run_v northwestward_a into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o steep_a rock_n it_o make_v such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n that_o it_o deafen_v those_o which_o approach_v the_o same_o the_o lake_n mechoacan_a open_v here_o also_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n hedgehog_n two_o sort_n of_o hedgehog_n the_o river_n before_o mention_v produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o a_o sort_n of_o hedgehog_n call_v iguana_n which_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o call_v senembi_n be_v four_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n have_v a_o scaly_a skin_n white_a spot_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n a_o row_n of_o sharp_a prickle_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n wide_a nostril_n great_a black_a eye_n and_o little_a tooth_n the_o second_o sort_n call_v tejaguacu_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o first_o in_o have_v white_a spot_n on_o a_o brown_a skin_n a_o long_a tail_n and_o a_o red_a tongue_n which_o be_v slit_v both_o sort_n be_v report_v to_o fast_v eight_o month_n together_o and_o though_o often_o terrible_o wound_v and_o dead_a to_o all_o imagination_n yet_o live_v a_o great_a while_n after_o and_o though_o they_o swim_v up_o and_o down_o in_o river_n yet_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n their_o flesh_n boil_v be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o good_a relish_n live_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n live_v the_o spaniard_n which_o inhabit_v new_a gallicia_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o merchandize_v husbandry_n breed_v of_o cattle_n and_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n they_o use_v wain_n and_o car_n draw_v by_o ox_n mule_n and_o horse_n to_o carry_v their_o load_v as_o also_o spanish_a weight_n and_o measure_n they_o be_v little_o trouble_v with_o any_o other_o mischief_n but_o what_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o treacherous_a native_n who_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n that_o there_o they_o may_v exercise_v their_o pagan_a religion_n in_o freedom_n in_o which_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n they_o gather_v a_o considerable_a number_n together_o and_o oftentimes_o fall_v unaware_o on_o the_o spaniard_n who_o use_v leather_n shield_n and_o helmet_n and_o fur_a cotton_n clothes_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o arrow_n which_o the_o indian_n lie_v in_o ambuscadoe_n shoot_v at_o they_o out_o of_o the_o bush_n native_n the_o nature_n habit_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o native_n the_o native_n though_o subtle_a be_v lazy_a and_o will_v not_o work_v unless_o for_o great_a reward_n they_o wear_v cotton_n shirt_n square_a cloak_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n make_v fast_o with_o two_o button_n on_o their_o breast_n drawer_n and_o sole_v shoe_n flag-matt_n serve_v they_o for_o bed_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v under_o cotton_n clothes_n about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n they_o wear_v green_a stone_n and_o snale_n shell_n for_o a_o ornament_n their_o great_a recreation_n be_v dance_v their_o music_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o noise_n or_o sound_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o hollow_a wood._n horseflesh_n and_o bread_n make_v of_o maiz_n be_v by_o they_o account_v a_o great_a dainty_a the_o drink_n cacao_n be_v also_o high_o esteem_v among_o they_o but_o much_o more_o the_o wine_n that_o they_o make_v of_o maquey_n which_o be_v the_o wonderful_a tree_n that_o afford_v many_o necessary_a thing_n viz._n syrup_n honey_n oil_n vinegar_n yarn_n needle_n water_n and_o wine_n every_o man_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o with_o great_a care_n near_o his_o house_n notwithstanding_o they_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o field_n they_o have_v broad_a thick_a leave_n with_o sharp_a end_n out_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v a_o thorn_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o needle_n or_o pin._n these_o leave_n have_v a_o hairy_a filament_n about_o they_o which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o thread_n the_o young_a sprout_n be_v cut_v produce_v a_o sweet_a juice_n which_o boil_v make_v good_a wine_n when_o grow_v sour_a serve_v for_o vinegar_n but_o be_v twice_o boil_v become_v a_o syrup_n and_o be_v hang_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o three_o time_n a_o perfect_a honey_n also_o the_o wood_n be_v spongy_a keep_v fire_n as_o well_o as_o match_n moreover_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o travel_v carry_v leather_n bag_n with_o they_o full_a of_o cacao_n maiz_n and_o pepper_n mix_v together_o over_o each_o village_n in_o this_o country_n the_o spaniard_n have_v place_v a_o indian_a casique_fw-la alcalde_fw-es and_o alguazil_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o set-price_n the_o casique_n be_v succeed_v by_o their_o heir_n who_o resent_v nothing_o worse_a than_o affront_v and_o take_v pride_n in_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o valour_n the_o moor_n or_o negro_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o guinee_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o hard_a labour_n the_o guachichiles_n and_o guamares_n be_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v each_o their_o peculiar_a language_n utter_o different_a from_o the_o mexican_n gallicia_n division_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n this_o country_n comprehend_v these_o inferior_a province_n 1._o guadalajara_n 2._o xalisco_n 3._o chiametta_n 4._o couliacan_a 5._o cinoloa_a all_o of_o they_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n 6._o zacatecas_n to_o which_o some_o add_v nova_n biscaia_n and_o nova_fw-la mexico_n though_o other_o treat_v of_o they_o as_o distinct_a country_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n sect_n ii_o guadalajara_n guadalajara_n bound_n of_o guadalajara_n guadalajara_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o xalisco_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n with_o new_a spain_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o zacatecas_n it_o be_v a_o country_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n but_o especial_o in_o its_o mine_n of_o silver_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n barania_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o with_o divers_a other_o stream_n yield_v abundant_o both_o wheat_n maiz_n and_o some_o other_o grain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v of_o the_o property_n of_o new_a gallicia_n in_o general_a either_o for_o soil_n climate_n or_o people_n but_o be_v peculiar_o verify_v of_o this_o province_n city_n town_n and_o city_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o guadalajara_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n barania_n in_o a_o most_o delectable_a and_o sweet_a air_n and_o a_o rich_a soil_n by_o advantage_n whereof_o it_o be_v become_v the_o metropolis_n of_o new_a gallicia_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o be_v translate_v thither_o from_o compostella_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n for_o that_o province_n this_o city_n be_v build_v on_o the_o plain_a molino_n by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n afford_v store_n of_o timber_n all_o manner_n of_o spanish_a plant_n grow_v here_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o city_n be_v a_o cathedral_n several_a cloister_n inhabit_v by_o augustine_n and_o franciscan_a monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mexico_n the_o air_n very_o temperate_a neither_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o too_o great_a cold_a nor_o excess_n of_o heat_n 2._o st._n maria_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es lagos_n a_o town_n thirty_o league_n eastward_o of_o guadalajara_n be_v a_o frontee_a place_n and_o build_v on_o purpose_n to_o secure_v the_o
gasca_n who_o have_v also_o gain_v to_o his_o party_n peter_n alphonso_n alnoiosa_n who_o command_v pizarro_n fleet_n aldana_n likewise_o inform_v he_o of_o all_o pizarro_n private_a counsel_n whereupon_o gasca_n send_v private_o for_o aid_n to_o mexico_n guatimala_n nicaragua_n and_o st._n domingo_n and_o dispatch_v four_o ship_n with_o three_o hundred_o man_n command_v by_o aldana_n from_o the_o haven_n panama_n with_o order_n to_o land_n about_o midnight_n against_o the_o city_n los_fw-es reyos_n and_o so_o fall_v unaware_o on_o pizarro_n aldana_n according_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o malabrige_n be_v relieve_v and_o supply_v with_o provision_n by_o diego_n mora_n governor_n of_o truxillo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o field-marshal_n carvayale_v be_v send_v for_o by_o pizarro_n make_v a_o pompous_a entrance_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o gun_n and_o bonfire_n into_o los_fw-la reyos_n where_o all_o person_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o least_o inclination_n for_o gasca_n be_v either_o stab_v or_o poison_v in_o the_o room_n of_o mora_n pizarro_n send_v the_o lawyer_n garcias_n leon_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o truxillo_n but_o he_o be_v take_v by_o aldana_n fleet_n join_v with_o gasca_n and_o thus_o all_o thing_n begin_v to_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o pizarro_n yet_o he_o despair_v not_o but_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o ship_n cause_v the_o drum_n to_o be_v beat_v in_o los_fw-es reyos_n force_v every_o one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o serve_v he_o make_v several_a experience_a soldier_n commander_n over_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o who_o he_o give_v as_o much_o money_n as_o they_o require_v to_o maintain_v those_o who_o they_o have_v raise_v and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o get_v a_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n to_o which_o number_n according_a to_o a_o order_n send_v to_o cusco_n plata_fw-la arequipa_n lima_n guanuco_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n new_a force_n be_v expect_v to_o join_v but_o savedra_n governor_n of_o guanuco_n desert_v the_o city_n leave_v pizarro_n and_o join_v with_o mora_n who_o secure_v the_o province_n of_o caxamalca_n for_o gasca_n thus_o pizarro_n begin_v to_o be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o forsake_v since_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o viceroy_n vela_n captain_n diego_n centeni_fw-la have_v hide_v himself_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o pizarro_n a_o whole_a year_n in_o a_o cave_n under_o ground_n but_o now_o inform_v of_o gasca_n arrival_n come_v forth_o and_o get_v forty_o man_n and_o some_o horse_n together_o which_o also_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o viceroy_n resolve_v though_o mean_o arm_v to_o go_v upon_o a_o bold_a design_n viz._n to_o take_v the_o city_n cusco_n of_o which_o antonio_n the_o robles_n a_o man_n hate_a and_o despise_v for_o his_o mean_a extract_n and_o little_a wit_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n there_o be_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n beside_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v likewise_o in_o arm_n be_v inform_v of_o centeno_n approach_n he_o send_v out_o francisco_n aguierre_n as_o a_o spy_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n but_o he_o join_v with_o centeno_n advise_v he_o to_o march_v along_o a_o by-way_n and_o towards_o night_n to_o draw_v up_o about_o cusco_n which_o according_o he_o do_v and_o force_v open_a the_o gate_n rush_v in_o with_o his_o horse_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o break_v through_o their_o rank_n trample_v whole_a company_n under_o foot_n centeno_n cusco_n take_v by_o centeno_n after_o which_o he_o fall_v in_o upon_o robles_n who_o have_v forget_v to_o give_v his_o man_n the_o word_n cause_v a_o great_a distraction_n for_o the_o man_n blind_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n know_v not_o friend_n from_o foe_n insomuch_o that_o robles_n party_n do_v one_o another_o more_o mischief_n than_o centeno_n do_v who_o be_v thus_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n cause_v robles_n to_o be_v behead_v the_o next_o day_n and_o distribute_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n among_o his_o soldier_n and_o then_o march_v with_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o city_n plata_fw-la to_o bring_v mendoza_n governor_n of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o emperor_n subjection_n in_o which_o his_o design_n he_o likewise_o prove_v successful_a be_v supply_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o foot_n which_o lucas_n martin_n have_v fetch_v from_o arequipa_n for_o the_o service_n of_o pizarro_n who_o since_o he_o have_v desert_v and_o join_v with_o gasca_n party_n mean_o while_o the_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o aldana_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n before_o los_fw-la reyos_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n from_o whence_o pizarro_n march_v encamp_v himself_o with_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n so_o to_o prevent_v their_o land_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v spare_v none_o whoe're_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o send_v order_n to_o peter_n martin_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o city_n immediate_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o which_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o army_n or_o who_o return_v from_o thence_o home_n to_o which_o purpose_n martin_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o a_o executioner_n and_o think_v he_o not_o quick_a enough_o in_o his_o work_n stab_v many_o citizen_n himself_o and_o strict_a order_n be_v give_v by_o pizarro_n that_o all_o runaway_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o many_o of_o his_o near_a friend_n daily_o forsake_v he_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n nay_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o will_v at_o noonday_n ride_v away_o from_o he_o cry_v aloud_o long_o live_v the_o emperor_n and_o let_v the_o tyrant_n pizarro_n die_v wherefore_o he_o judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o remove_v to_o the_o country_n nasca_n during_o his_o journey_n thither_o whole_a troop_n leave_v he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o scarce_o keep_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n and_o those_o he_o fear_v every_o minute_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_n he_o emperor_n los_fw-la reyos_n declare_v for_o the_o emperor_n with_o pizarro_n departure_n the_o whole_a scene_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v in_o los_fw-es reyos_n for_o there_o the_o imperial_a standard_n be_v erect_v the_o city_n cryer_n read_v the_o letter_n of_o pardon_n which_o gasca_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o spain_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o every_o street_n juan_n palimino_fw-la land_v with_o fifty_o man_n receive_v all_o those_o that_o have_v desert_v pizarro_n while_o gasca_n set_v sail_n from_o panama_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n with_o who_o land_v at_o truxillo_n he_o encamp_v himself_o in_o the_o valley_n xauxa_n whither_o great_a multitude_n flock_v from_o all_o place_n out_o of_o malice_n to_o pizarro_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v destroy_v above_o five_o hundred_o gentleman_n but_o pizarro_n have_v quit_v los_fw-la reyos_n he_o possess_v the_o city_n arequipa_n which_o he_o find_v quite_o desolate_a but_o meet_v afterward_o with_o the_o force_n command_v by_o juan_n acosta_n of_o which_o one_o half_a be_v also_o run_v away_o join_v with_o they_o and_o march_v against_o centeno_n who_o lie_v along_o the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la with_o who_o he_o engage_v in_o the_o plain_n guarina_fw-la ludovico_n ribera_n landing_n centeno_n party_n fire_v their_o gun_n before_o the_o pizarrians_n be_v within_o shot_n of_o he_o of_o which_o carvayale_v make_v speedy_a use_n draw_v up_o his_o piece_n close_o before_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o exceed_a slaughter_n among_o they_o kill_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n in_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o horse_n amaze_v at_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n of_o the_o foot_n flee_v leave_v the_o remain_a foot-soldier_n open_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v get_v behind_o they_o with_o his_o musquetteer_n and_o with_o his_o horse_n before_o while_o six_o peruvian_o carry_v away_o centeno_n out_o of_o the_o fight_n he_o lie_v sick_a on_o a_o chair_n pizarro_n thus_o become_v victor_n kill_v all_o he_o meet_v with_o of_o which_o gasca_n be_v inform_v resolve_v upon_o a_o private_a and_o sudden_a revenge_n cause_v all_o necessary_n for_o war_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a and_o march_v with_o a_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o man_n out_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o xauxa_n to_o cusco_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v supply_v with_o the_o force_n which_o the_o experience_a colonel_n peter_n valdivia_n have_v bring_v from_o chili_n with_o which_o come_v to_o andagua_n he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n there_o for_o some_o time_n because_o the_o mild_a winter_n have_v with_o continual_a rains_n make_v the_o way_n so_o dirty_a that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v and_o have_v rot_v their_o tent_n and_o maiz_n and_o also_o occasion_v the_o bloodyflux_n among_o the_o soldier_n in_o march_n gasca_n break_v up_o
the_o egyptian_a isthmus_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o afford_v he_o a_o short_a passage_n but_o that_o be_v most_o probable_a which_o strabo_n deliver_v that_o he_o then_o go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n when_o he_o pass_v up_o egypt_n to_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o in_o strabo_n time_n probable_o very_a near_o it_o in_o homer_n aethiope_n sidon_n erembos_n find_v and_o lybia_n where_o their_o lamb_n be_v horn_v their_o ewe_n teem_v thrice_o a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o the_o grecian_a geographer_n relate_v concern_v ptolemy_n euergetes_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o send_v pilot_n egypt_n remarkable_a voyage_n of_o a_o indian_a into_o egypt_n commission_v to_o take_v the_o sounding_n and_o settle_v the_o landmark_n in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n they_o find_v by_o chance_n a_o forsake_a vessel_n only_o in_o it_o one_o man_n half_o dead_a lie_v among_o several_a other_o breathless_a body_n of_o who_o be_v refresh_v with_o convenient_a cordial_n they_o inquire_v his_o fortune_n but_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o give_v they_o any_o present_a satisfaction_n neither_o understanding_n what_o the_o other_o say_v they_o send_v he_o to_o the_o court_n where_o soon_o have_v get_v a_o smattering_n of_o greek_a he_o inform_v euergetes_n that_o he_o be_v a_o native_a indian_a drive_v from_o their_o course_n into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v he_o by_o stress_n of_o wether_n and_o that_o his_o company_n be_v famish_a all_o their_o provision_n spend_v in_o their_o wander_n from_o their_o intend_a voyage_n thus_o be_v kind_o entertain_v he_o also_o promise_v the_o king_n to_o open_v his_o passage_n if_o so_o he_o please_v into_o india_n the_o king_n sleep_v not_o upon_o this_o intelligence_n but_o immediate_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n freight_v with_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v advise_v india_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o india_n with_o which_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o their_o indian_a pilot_n they_o anchor_v in_o their_o desire_a port_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n in_o return_n from_o thence_o a_o rich_a cargo_n of_o silk_n spice_n costly_a drug_n and_o precious_a gem_n cleopatra_n about_o sixty_o year_n after_o intend_v not_o to_o lose_v the_o advantage_n reap_v by_o the_o former_a discovery_n cleopatra_n and_o also_o of_o cleopatra_n equip_v another_o and_o great_a navy_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o red-sea_n find_v the_o stern_a of_o a_o ship_n on_o which_o be_v present_v a_o horse_n whereby_o some_o of_o the_o more_o know_v seaman_n judge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o gibraltar_n vessel_n and_o sail_v about_o africa_n there_o by_o sad_a accident_n suffer_v a_o wrack_n this_o stern_a be_v afterward_o set_v up_o and_o fix_v as_o a_o memorial_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o memphis_n in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o first_o that_o endeavour_v to_o drive_v a_o european_a trade_n in_o africa_n and_o hold_v commerce_n with_o india_n be_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o sail_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o adriatic_a into_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n east-indies_n the_o venetian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v a_o trade_n from_o europe_n to_o the_o east-indies_n so_o steer_v for_o alexandria_n where_o unlade_v their_o good_n from_o thence_o they_o carry_v they_o over_o land_n and_o ship_n again_o in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n sail_v direct_o for_o india_n thus_o by_o land_n and_o water_n be_v exchange_v several_a commodity_n and_o the_o indian_a growth_n and_o rich_a product_n of_o the_o oriental_a world_n plentiful_o transport_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o all_o europe_n have_v ample_a accommodation_n journey_n how_o they_o go_v their_o journey_n until_o a_o egyptian_a sultan_n suffer_v the_o way_n to_o be_v infest_a by_o thief_n and_o murder_v robber_n that_o so_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v thence_o and_o dischage_n their_o several_a cargo_n at_o aleppo_n from_o whence_o on_o mule_n and_o camel_n they_o carry_v their_o good_n to_o babylon_n so_o to_o balsarum_n and_o then_o to_o ormus_n where_o they_o re-shiped_a thence_o direct_o stand_v for_o india_n thus_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o trade_n and_o commerce_n until_o the_o portuguese_n find_v a_o passage_n by_o sea_n save_v the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n of_o carry_v good_n so_o far_o by_o land_n to_o india_n of_o which_o here_o we_o will_v a_o little_a enlarge_v india_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o portuguese_n come_v first_o to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o india_n john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n septa_fw-la a_o african_a city_n 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build_v the_o governor_n have_v a_o house_n there_o call_v st._n john_n the_o chancellor_n mr._n philip_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n have_v another_o and_o in_o this_o place_n be_v build_v and_o keep_v the_o secretary_n office_n where_o all_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v all_o process_n grant_n for_o land_n probates_n of_o will_n letter_n of_o administration_n be_v issue_v out_o the_o plat_v of_o a_o fort_n and_o prison_n be_v late_o lay_v there_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n term_v windmil-point_n from_o a_o windmill_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o the_o situation_n be_v proper_a for_o that_o it_o command_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o saint_n george_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v all_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v before_o the_o town_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o any_o sudden_a assault_n or_o attempt_v of_o pirate_n or_o other_o enemy_n whatsoever_o this_o city_n have_v former_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o abode_n for_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n and_o their_o retinue_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n have_v build_v himself_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n with_o all_o outhouse_n and_o other_o office_n thereto_o belong_v at_o a_o place_n call_v mattapany_n near_o the_o river_n of_o patuxent_n beforementioned_a where_o he_o and_o his_o family_n reside_v be_v a_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o commodious_a seat_n about_o eight_o mile_n by_o land_n distant_a from_o st._n mary_n maryland_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o maryland_n the_o indian_n in_o mary-land_n eat_v a_o people_n general_o of_o straight_a able_a and_o well_o proportion_v body_n something_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o the_o english_a their_o complexion_n swart_a their_o hair_n natural_o long_a and_o black_a without_o curl_n which_o general_o they_o cut_v after_o some_o strange_a fantastical_a mode_n nay_o sometime_o they_o dye_v it_o with_o red_a and_o other_o preposterous_a colour_n they_o liquor_n their_o skin_n with_o bear_n grease_n and_o other_o oil_n which_o render_v they_o more_o tawny_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o receive_v injury_n from_o the_o wether_n they_o be_v subtle_a from_o their_o infancy_n and_o prone_a to_o learn_v any_o thing_n their_o fancy_n incline_v they_o to_o in_o other_o thing_n slothful_a there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a nation_n among_o they_o as_o there_o be_v indian_a town_n which_o be_v like_o countrey-village_n in_o england_n but_o not_o so_o good_a house_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o province_n each_o town_n have_v its_o king_n by_o they_o term_v werowance_n and_o every_o forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n distance_n differ_v much_o from_o its_o neighbour_n in_o speech_n and_o disposition_n the_o sasquahanock_v though_o but_o few_o in_o number_n yet_o much_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o english_a the_o rest_n be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o treacherous_a spirit_n and_o not_o so_o stout_a and_o 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or_o emperor_n among_o they_o they_o present_v the_o person_n so_o elect_v to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v who_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n either_o alter_v or_o confirm_v their_o choice_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o at_o the_o indian_n request_v the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o lordship_n privy-council_n there_o go_v to_o pascatoway_n in_o this_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n for_o that_o nation_n they_o present_v a_o youth_n name_v nattawasso_n and_o humble_o request_v to_o have_v he_o confirm_a emperor_n of_o pascatoway_n by_o the_o name_n of_o wahocasso_n which_o after_o some_o charge_n give_v they_o in_o general_a to_o be_v good_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o he_o the_o governor_n according_o do_v and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n they_o pay_v great_a respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o king_n and_o superior_n who_o command_n they_o immediate_o execute_v though_o with_o a_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n the_o man_n chief_a employment_n be_v hunt_v and_o the_o war_n in_o both_o which_o they_o common_o use_v bowes_n and_o arrow_n some_o of_o late_o have_v gun_n and_o other_o weapon_n by_o a_o private_a trade_n with_o some_o english_a neighbour_a plantation_n they_o be_v excellent_a marks-man_n it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n they_o breed_v their_o youth_n to_o the_o woman_n plant_v and_o look_v after_o the_o corn_n make_v their_o bread_n and_o dress_v what_o provision_n their_o husband_n bring_v home_o their_o way_n of_o marriage_n be_v by_o agreement_n with_o the_o woman_n parent_n or_o friend_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o their_o money_n or_o other_o good_n deliver_v she_o to_o the_o man_n at_o a_o day_n appoint_v which_o be_v common_o spend_v in_o jollity_n money_n their_o money_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o indian_a money_n wampompeage_fw-mi and_z roanoack_n these_o serve_v among_o they_o as_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v in_o europe_n both_o be_v make_v of_o fish-shell_n which_o they_o string_n like_o bead_n wampompeage_fw-mi be_v the_o large_a bead_n sixty_o whereof_o countervail_v a_o arm_n length_n of_o roanoack_n which_o be_v value_v at_o six_o penny_n sterling_a with_o this_o they_o purchase_v commodity_n of_o the_o english_a as_o trading-cloth_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o they_o make_v themselves_o mantle_v which_o be_v something_o shaggy_a and_o be_v call_v dutch_a duffel_n this_o be_v their_o winter_n habit_n in_o summer_n they_o only_o wear_v a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o the_o same_o to_o cover_v those_o part_n which_o natural_a modesty_n teach_v they_o to_o conceal_v the_o better_a sort_n have_v stocking_n make_v thereof_o and_o piece_n of_o deer-skin_n stitch_v together_o about_o their_o foot_n in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n the_o woman_n apparel_n be_v the_o same_o but_o those_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n among_o they_o bedeck_v themselves_o with_o wampompeage_fw-mi or_o roanoack_n or_o some_o other_o toy_n habitation_n manner_n of_o habitation_n their_o house_n be_v raise_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o large_a arbour_n and_o cover_v with_o bark_n of_o tree_n very_o right_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v the_o fire-place_n they_o lie_v general_o upon_o mat_n of_o their_o own_o make_n place_v round_o the_o fire_n a_o woodden-bowl_n or_o two_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o a_o mortar_n and_o pestle_n be_v their_o chief_a householdstuff_n he_o that_o have_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n or_o gun_n a_o hatchet_n and_o a_o canoe_o a_o term_n they_o use_v for_o boat_n be_v in_o their_o mind_n rare_o well_o provide_v for_o each_o house_n contain_v a_o distinct_a family_n each_o family_n have_v its_o peculiar_a field_n about_o the_o town_n where_o they_o plant_v their_o corn_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n aforementioned_a english_a civility_n to_o the_o english_a they_o be_v courteous_a to_o the_o english_a if_o they_o chance_v to_o see_v any_o of_o they_o come_v towards_o their_o house_n they_o immediate_o meet_v he_o halfway_n conduct_v he_o in_o and_o bid_v he_o welcome_a with_o the_o best_a cate_n they_o have_v the_o english_a give_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n civil_a entertainment_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o werowance_n of_o patuxent_n have_v be_v treat_v for_o some_o day_n at_o st._n mary_n by_o the_o then_o governor_n mr._n leonard_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o to_o settle_v that_o colony_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o with_o this_o expression_n i_o love_v the_o english_a so_o well_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o kill_v i_o if_o i_o have_v so_o much_o breath_n as_o to_o speak_v i_o will_v command_v my_o people_n not_o to_o revenge_v my_o death_n for_o i_o know_v they_o will_v not_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v through_o my_o own_o default_n in_o affair_n of_o concern_v they_o be_v very_o considerate_a and_o use_v few_o word_n in_o declare_v their_o
intention_n for_o at_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_v first_o arrival_n there_o the_o werowance_n of_o pascatoway_n be_v ask_v by_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v content_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v fit_v down_o in_o his_o country_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o bid_v he_o go_v neither_o will_v he_o bid_v he_o stay_v but_o that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o own_o discretion_n these_o be_v their_o expression_n to_o the_o governor_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o mary-land_n who_o then_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o whether_o he_o may_v prove_v a_o friend_n or_o a_o neighbour_n but_o by_o his_o discreet_a demeanour_n towards_o they_o at_o first_o and_o friendly_a usage_n of_o they_o afterward_o they_o be_v now_o become_v not_o only_o civil_a but_o serviceable_a to_o the_o english_a there_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n be_v most_o numerous_a and_o be_v former_o very_o refractory_a who_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_n some_o few_o year_n after_o his_o first_o settle_v the_o colony_n be_v force_v to_o reduce_v and_o of_o late_a the_o emperor_n of_o nanticoke_n and_o his_o man_n be_v deserve_o defeat_v by_o the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n who_o reduce_v he_o about_o the_o year_n 1668._o which_o have_v since_o tame_v the_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o neighbour_a indian_n who_o now_o by_o experience_n find_v it_o better_a to_o submit_v and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietaries_n government_n than_o to_o make_v any_o vain_a attempt_n against_o his_o power_n these_o people_n live_v under_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deity_n who_o they_o own_o to_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n wherewith_o their_o life_n be_v maintain_v and_o to_o he_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o that_o which_o they_o acquire_v by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v common_o ancient_a man_n and_o profess_v themselves_o conjurer_n they_o first_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o their_o god_n then_o burn_v part_n and_o eat_v and_o distribute_v the_o rest_n among_o they_o that_o be_v present_a until_o this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o will_v not_o touch_v one_o bit_n thereof_o they_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o joy_n and_o another_o of_o torment_n after_o death_n prepare_v for_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a with_o strange_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n the_o better_a sort_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o that_o end_n who_o they_o leave_v cover_v with_o mat_n and_o return_v when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v to_o inter_v his_o bone_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o that_o ceremony_n but_o they_o never_o omit_v to_o bury_v some_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n arm_n and_o householdstuff_n with_o the_o corpse_n sect_n iv_o virginia_n nova_fw-la virginiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la notarum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la domus_fw-la regum_fw-la ordinariae_fw-la domus_fw-la incubrationes_fw-la anglos_n milliaria_fw-la germanica_n communia_fw-la april_n 9_o 1585._o sir_n richard_n greenvil_n with_o seven_o sail_n and_o several_a gentleman_n leave_v plymouth_n and_o on_o may_v 26._o anchor_v at_o wokokon_n but_o make_v their_o first_o seat_n at_o roanoack_n on_o august_n 17._o follow_v which_o lie_v in_o thirty_o six_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o they_o continue_v till_o june_n 1586._o during_o which_o time_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o adjacent_a island_n and_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o savage_n return_v for_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o july_n 27._o follow_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o send_v a_o ship_n to_o relieve_v that_o colony_n which_o have_v desert_v the_o country_n some_o while_n before_o and_o be_v all_o return_v for_o england_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v go_v sir_n rirchard_n greenvil_n with_o three_o ship_n arrive_v at_o the_o plantation_n at_o roanoack_n which_o he_o find_v desert_v and_o leave_v fifty_o man_n there_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n return_v for_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v mr._n john_n white_a with_o three_o ship_n come_v to_o search_v for_o the_o fifty_o english_a at_o roanoack_n but_o find_v they_o not_o they_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n and_o disperse_v so_o as_o no_o news_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o room_n leave_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o more_o to_o continue_v that_o plantation_n in_o august_n 1589._o mr._n john_n white_n go_v thither_o again_o to_o search_v for_o the_o last_o colony_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o but_o not_o find_v they_o return_v for_o england_n in_o septemb_n 6._o 1590._o this_o ill_a success_n make_v all_o further_a discovery_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o till_o captain_n gosnol_n on_o march_n 26._o 1602._o set_v sail_n from_o dartmouth_n and_o on_o may_v 11._o follow_v make_v land_n at_o a_o place_n where_o some_o biscaner_n as_o he_o guess_v by_o the_o native_n information_n have_v former_o fish_v be_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o eight_o degree_n northerly_a latitude_n from_o hence_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o make_v discovery_n of_o a_o island_n which_o he_o call_v martha_n vineyard_n and_o short_o after_o of_o elizabeth_n isle_n and_o so_o return_v for_o england_n june_n 18._o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n raise_v a_o stock_n and_o furnish_v out_o two_o bark_n for_o discovery_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n martin_n bring_v who_o about_o june_n 7._o fall_v with_o the_o north_n of_o virginia_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n name_v a_o place_n whitson-bay_n and_o so_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n arundel_n the_o first_o baron_n of_o warder_n and_o count_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n set_v out_o captain_n george_n waymouth_n with_o twenty_o nine_o seaman_n and_o necessary_a provision_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v who_o by_o contrary_a wind_n fall_v northward_o about_o one_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o sail_v further_o discover_v a_o island_n where_o they_o name_v a_o harbour_n pentecost-harbor_n and_o on_o july_n 18_o follow_v come_v back_o for_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o captain_n gosnol_n and_o several_a gentleman_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n for_o establish_v a_o council_n to_o direct_v those_o new_a discovery_n captain_n newport_n a_o well_o practise_a mariner_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o adventurer_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n who_o on_o decemb._n 19_o 1606._o set_v sail_n from_o blackwall_n and_o be_v by_o storm_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n cast_v upon_o the_o first_o land_n which_o they_o call_v cape_n henry_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n lie_v in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n here_o their_o order_n be_v open_v and_o read_v and_o eight_o declare_v of_o the_o council_n and_o impower_v to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n for_o a_o year_n who_o with_o the_o council_n shall_v govern_v that_o colony_n till_o may_v 13._o they_o seek_v a_o place_n to_o plant_v in_o mr._n winkfield_n be_v choose_v the_o first_o precedent_n who_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o powhatan_n now_o call_v james-town_n in_o june_n follow_v captain_n newport_n return_v for_o england_n leave_v a_o hundred_o man_n behind_o he_o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v from_o england_n and_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o courage_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o precedent_n of_o the_o colony_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o up_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o say_v bay_n virginia_n be_v thus_o discover_v and_o plant_v king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n 10._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1607._o grant_v licence_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n sir_n george_n summer_n and_o other_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o several_a colony_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a plant_v of_o that_o country_n then_o call_v virginia_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o of_o north_n latitude_n that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v in_o that_o large_a
extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o pass_o hence_o to_o the_o north_n you_o discover_v a_o three_o stately_a river_n call_v rappahanock_n which_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o follow_v the_o shore_n to_o the_o north_n you_o enter_v into_o patomeck-river_n which_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o province_n this_o river_n belong_v who_o southerly_a bank_n give_v bound_n to_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o inland_a branch_n and_o rivulet_n be_v reduce_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n be_v general_o even_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o climate_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o good_a diet_n and_o lodging_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n find_v great_a want_n of_o heretofore_o for_o many_o year_n till_o of_o late_a most_o newcomers_a have_v the_o first_o year_n in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v a_o season_v whereof_o many_o die_v like_a to_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n though_o more_o mortal_a and_o common_a than_o in_o mary-land_n because_o virgina_n be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o somewhat_o hot_a insomuch_o that_o former_o divers_a ill_n of_o that_o distemper_n have_v come_v purposely_o from_o virginia_n to_o mary-land_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o now_o since_o the_o country_n be_v more_o open_a and_o clear_a from_o wood_n few_o die_n of_o it_o and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o this_o country_n afford_v general_o all_o such_o root_n herb_n gum_n and_o balsam_n as_o be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o mary-land_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o building_n and_o husbandry_n tree_n tree_n fruit-tree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v in_o both_o country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n
so_o make_v be_v in_o force_n there_o till_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n where_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o governor_n and_o council_n the_o present_a governor_n in_o this_o year_n 1671._o be_v sir_n william_n berkley_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o those_o of_o the_o council_n be_v sir_n henry_n chiches_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a planter_n there_o and_o mr._n edward_n diggs_n beforementioned_a mr._n thomas_n ludwel_n secretary_n major-general_n robert_n smith_n and_o divers_a other_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o english_a be_v plant_v be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n northampton-county_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n corotuck_v lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henerico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o harford-county_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v inferior_a county-court_n keep_v every_o month_n these_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n such_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter-court_n only_o to_o which_o likewise_o there_o lie_n appeal_v from_o their_o inferior_a court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o every_o respective_a county_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n who_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o whereof_o these_o county-court_n be_v chief_o compose_v there_o be_v few_o town_n as_o yet_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v james-city_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a brick_n and_o other_o good_a house_n in_o this_o place_n be_v hold_v the_o quarter-court_n general_a assembly_n the_o secretary_n office_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n and_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o colony_n be_v here_o dispatch_v on_o the_o same_o side_n near_a the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v elizabeth-city_n contain_v also_o several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n reside_v at_o a_o place_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o james-city_n call_v green-spring_n a_o fair_a brick_n house_n which_o he_o himself_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a only_a henricopolis_n or_o henry's-town_n so_o name_v from_o prince_n henry_n then_o live_v build_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n more_o within_o land_n about_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a from_o james-city_n and_o dale's-gift_n so_o name_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1610._o virginia_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n in_o stature_n complexion_n and_o disposition_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o of_o mary-land_n their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o apparel_n their_o religion_n money_n and_o manner_n of_o burial_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n all_o which_o be_v more_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o that_o province_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n yet_o these_o indian_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o mary-land_n in_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a there_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n of_o their_o proceed_n towards_o they_o since_o the_o first_o seat_v of_o that_o colony_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o civility_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n at_o their_o first_o land_v be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v native_n transaction_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o native_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o captain_n amidas_n and_o captain_n barlow_n in_o wingandacoa_n now_o virginia_n they_o be_v accost_v by_o granganimeo_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n of_o that_o country_n who_o attend_v with_o a_o train_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n come_v in_o a_o very_a civil_a manner_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o commerce_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n which_o immediate_o begin_v between_o they_o and_o several_a barter_v be_v make_v granganimeo_fw-la who_o be_v very_o just_a of_o his_o word_n and_o always_o keep_v his_o promise_a day_n of_o meeting_n fancy_v most_o a_o pewter_n dish_n give_v twenty_o deer-skin_n for_o it_o and_o bore_v a_o hole_n therein_o hang_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o a_o breastplate_n afterward_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n frequent_o and_o familiar_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v aboard_o the_o english_a ship_n the_o king_n himself_o call_v wingina_n lie_v sick_a at_o his_o chief_a town_n six_o day_n journey_n off_o of_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o neighbour_a king_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n some_o of_o the_o english_a go_v to_o land_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o roanoack_n be_v meet_v by_o granganimeo_n wife_n who_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a command_v her_o servant_n some_o to_o draw_v their_o boat_n ashore_o some_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o back_n to_o land_n other_o to_o carry_v in_o their_o oar_n into_o the_o house_n for_o fear_n of_o steal_v and_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v to_o warm_v they_o and_o to_o dry_v those_o that_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o their_o voyage_n she_o afterward_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o very_a plentiful_a feast_n or_o banquet_n after_o that_o country_n fashion_n and_o when_o they_o take_v alarm_n at_o the_o come_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o her_o man_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n she_o cause_v the_o bow_n to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o man_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o house_n beside_o several_a other_o demonstration_n of_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o lodge_v any_o where_o but_o in_o their_o boat_n she_o use_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o jealousy_n and_o accept_v of_o a_o lodging_n in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o a_o company_n that_o go_v over_o with_o sir_n richard_n greenvill_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o aquascogoc_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v steal_v by_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n take_v prisoner_n menatonon_n king_n of_o chawonoc_n who_o give_v a_o large_a relation_n of_o another_o king_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o possess_v a_o island_n wonderful_o rich_a in_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o deep_a water_n that_o environ_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mangoack_n among_o who_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chaunis_n temoatan_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o strange_a copper_n call_v wassador_n with_o skiko_n the_o king_n of_o chowonock'_v son_n and_o manteo_n a_o faithful_a savage_a for_o their_o guide_n they_o be_v treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o wingina_n alias_o pemissapan_n for_o so_o his_o brother_n granganimeo_fw-la be_v late_o dead_a he_o have_v alter_v his_o name_n who_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o chawonock_n moratock_n and_o mangoack_n against_o they_o yet_o by_o the_o urgent_a persuasion_n of_o ensenore_n his_o father_n the_o true_a friend_n the_o english_a have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o granganimeo_fw-la and_o see_v they_o safe_a return_v from_o their_o journey_n wherein_o he_o think_v they_o have_v all_o perish_a and_o especial_o upon_o menatonon_n send_v messenger_n to_o they_o with_o pearl_n and_o okisco_n king_n of_o weopomeock_n to_o yield_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n his_o hatred_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v but_o ensenore_v decease_a soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a treacherous_a practice_n again_o and_o in_o the_o end_n while_o he_o be_v contrive_v mischief_n against_o the_o planter_n he_o himself_o be_v shoot_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v after_o the_o company_n leave_v upon_o virginia_n by_o sir_n richard_n greenwill_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v return_v tire_v out_o with_o hunger_n hardship_n and_o the_o many_o extremity_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o have_v desert_v the_o place_n and_o obtain_v passage_n for_o england_n through_o the_o civility_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n pity_v their_o distress_n fifty_o man_n more_o be_v land_a upon_o roanoack-isle_n by_o the_o
large_a in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o rio_n de_fw-fr lo_n spirito_n santo_n the_o soil_n though_o it_o produce_v indian_a wheat_n twice_o a_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o dung_v but_o when_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o march_n and_o june_n be_v in_o they_o burn_v the_o weed_n the_o ash_n of_o which_o serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o soil_n the_o king_n divide_v the_o corn_n according_a to_o every_o man_n family_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o dwell_v four_o month_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o build_v small_a hut_n of_o palm-bough_n feed_v on_o venison_n smoke_v fish_n and_o crocodile_n which_o have_v pure_a white_a flesh_n and_o be_v catch_v after_o this_o manner_n crocodile_n their_o manner_n of_o take_v crocodile_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n they_o build_v little_a house_n full_a of_o round_a holes_n in_o which_o they_o place_v a_o watch_n who_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o associate_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o bough_n full_a of_o little_a sharp_a prickle_n which_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o crocodile_n throat_n who_o with_o open_a mouth_n come_v run_v at_o they_o and_o so_o throw_v he_o on_o his_o back_n stick_v his_o belly_n full_a of_o arrow_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o club_n but_o with_o more_o subtlety_n and_o be_v they_o take_v their_o deer_n deer_n as_o also_o their_o deer_n viz._n they_o hide_v themselves_o unde_fw-la a_o stag_n skin_n so_o cunning_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o live_v which_o they_o place_n near_o the_o river_n where_o the_o deer_n general_o come_v to_o drink_v when_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o shoot_v they_o long_o floridans_fw-la though_o libidinous_a yet_o live_v long_o their_o priest_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o surgeon_n wherefore_o they_o always_o carry_v a_o bag_n full_a of_o herb_n about_o with_o they_o which_o be_v chief_o good_a against_o venereal_a distemper_n for_o these_o people_n be_v exceed_o libidinous_a nay_o sodomy_n and_o defile_n of_o young_a child_n be_v account_v no_o sin_n yet_o though_o they_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o woman_n they_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a age._n rene_n laudoniere_n land_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n augustine_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n may_v meet_v with_o the_o floridan_n governor_n saturiona_n who_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o french_a king_n court_n of_o arm_n erect_v two_o year_n before_o which_o saturiona_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o french_a have_v crown_v with_o laurel_n and_o flower_n saturiona_n have_v with_o he_o also_o his_o son_n atoreus_n who_o have_v beget_v divers_a child_n on_o his_o mother_n who_o his_o father_n after_o that_o time_n no_o more_o acknowledge_v resign_v she_o up_o whole_o to_o he_o at_o which_o time_n also_o his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v then_o live_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n old_a and_o see_v his_o child_n child_n to_o the_o five_o generation_n the_o religion_n in_o florida_n be_v abominable_a wicked_a and_o cruel_a religion_n their_o horrid_a religion_n when_o they_o return_v conqueror_n from_o a_o battle_n the_o old_a woman_n take_v off_o the_o dry_a hair_n from_o the_o forementioned_a pole_n hold_v it_o aloft_o and_o thank_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o victory_n but_o the_o offering_n of_o their_o first-born_a son_n be_v terrible_a for_o they_o knock_v out_o their_o brain_n with_o a_o club_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n their_o annual_a worship_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v also_o very_o ridiculous_a for_o fill_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o stag_n full_a of_o sweet-smelling_a herb_n they_o hang_v the_o horn_n and_o neck_n with_o garland_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o kind_n of_o vocal_a and_o instrumental_a music_n to_o a_o high_a trunk_n or_o hollow_a body_n of_o a_o tree_n on_o which_o they_o place_v the_o stuff_a stag_n with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v they_o fall_v down_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o all_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o he_o after_o which_o take_v their_o leave_n they_o let_v the_o forementioned_a skin_n remain_v there_o till_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o spaniard_n since_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o fort_n carolina_n and_o their_o engagement_n with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1585._o have_v have_v little_a disturbance_n on_o florida_n florida_n drake_n exploit_n on_o florida_n drake_n have_v burn_v and_o plunder_v domingo_n and_o carthagena_n steer_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n and_o discover_v a_o beacon_n on_o the_o same_o whereupon_o he_o send_v out_o spy_n who_o sail_v a_o league_n up_o a_o river_n on_o who_o bank_n they_o see_v a_o fort_n and_o somewhat_o high_o the_o town_n augustine_n build_v full_a of_o wooden_a house_n all_o which_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o he_o steer_v thither_o fire_v his_o gun_n twice_o against_o the_o fort_n st._n john_n which_o the_o spaniard_n answer_v only_o with_o one_o volley_n flee_v with_o their_o commander_n peter_n menendez_n when_o the_o english_a prepare_v to_o storm_n a_o prisoner_n be_v a_o frenchman_n come_v in_o a_o boat_n from_o they_o to_o drake_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v leave_v the_o city_n augustine_n and_o fort_n st._n john_n to_o which_o drake_n go_v find_v there_o palisadoe_n of_o pleited_a bough_n cover_v with_o earth_n and_o a_o chest_n with_o two_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o fourteen_o brass_n gun_n with_o which_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v only_o the_o apalatei_n suppose_v by_o the_o native_n to_o have_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n in_o they_o and_o which_o the_o spaniard_n see_v but_o have_v not_o time_n nor_o other_o accommodation_n to_o stay_v and_o search_v they_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o much_o weary_v and_o waste_v with_o a_o long_a march_n before_o they_o get_v thither_o and_o find_v the_o people_n so_o stout_a and_o obstinate_a thereabouts_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o entertain_v they_o with_o their_o hen_n and_o fowl_n as_o other_o place_n have_v do_v they_o be_v welcome_v with_o blow_n and_o make_v to_o return_v leave_v not_o a_o few_o of_o their_o best_a soldier_n behind_o rivers_z there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a and_o commodious_a as_o 1â—_n rio_n secco_n or_o the_o dry_a river_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o some_o think_v because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o gold_n in_o it_o 2._o rio_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a river_n 3._o ligeris_n 4._o garunna_n 5._o sequana_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o so_o name_v by_o the_o french_a who_o after_o the_o spaniard_n for_o some_o time_n have_v but_o never_o hold_v any_o long_a possession_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v also_o rio_n de_fw-fr flores_n rio_n de_fw-fr nieves_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr spirito_n santo_n lesser_a stream_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n fall_v at_o several_a place_n into_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o mexico_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o a_o little_a haunt_v by_o the_o caymans_n or_o west-indian_a crocodile_n a_o creature_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o dangerous_a both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o native_n who_o as_o yet_o hold_v possession_n and_o command_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v themselves_o general_o sort_v into_o certain_a tribe_n or_o great_a family_n all_o which_o be_v govern_v several_o by_o chief_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v paracoussi_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v almost_o continual_o in_o feud_n and_o war_n one_o with_o another_o the_o town_n and_o place_n most_o know_v in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o st._n helen_n seat_v on_o or_o near_o unto_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o this_o country_n border_v on_o virginia_n 2._o fort_n charles_n or_o arx_n carolina_n build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 3._o port_n royal_a a_o well_o frequent_v haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n more_o within_o land_n there_o be_v 1._o apalache_n a_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n former_o a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n but_o now_o a_o poor_a thing_n of_o about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o cottage_n and_o yet_o as_o poor_a as_o it_o be_v pamphilius_n narvaez_n as_o before_o relate_v when_o he_o search_v the_o country_n find_v the_o native_n not_o will_a to_o part_n with_o it_o for_o though_o he_o take_v it_o from_o they_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o resistance_n and_o they_o quick_o recover_v it_o again_o and_o at_o the_o 2._o name_v aute_fw-la another_o old_a town_n of_o they_o nine_o day_n march_v from_o the_o other_o they_o overtake_v he_o and_o fall_v so_o resolute_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o leave_v not_o a_o few_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n dead_a
for_o venison_n among_o other_o beast_n be_v also_o the_o teuthlacokauhqui_fw-la or_o fortress_n of_o the_o serpent_n it_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o adder_n thick_a belly_n glitter_a scale_n a_o black_a back_o sprinkle_v with_o white_a cross_n at_o its_o tail_n there_o grow_v yearly_o a_o bone_n with_o which_o it_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o it_o stir_v its_o poisonous_a tooth_n destroy_v those_o which_o be_v bite_v therewith_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n unless_o the_o part_n which_o be_v wound_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o earth_n so_o long_o till_o the_o pain_n be_v over_o notwithstanding_o the_o noise_n terrible_a aspect_n and_o gesture_n of_o this_o animal_n the_o indian_a hunter_n make_v nothing_o to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o the_o tail_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o linen_n and_o carry_v it_o home_o make_v it_o tame_a it_o be_v able_a to_o live_v a_o whole_a year_n without_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n its_o head_n when_o cut_v off_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n 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ecatepeck_a which_o be_v in_o nine_o league_n compass_n the_o wind_n blow_v so_o strong_a after_o sunrising_n that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o travel_v for_o it_o but_o in_o the_o night_n sect_n ii_o vera_fw-la paz._n vera_fw-la paz_n or_o the_o country_n of_o true_a peace_n be_v so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n bound_n situation_n and_o bound_n as_o they_o say_v because_o it_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n only_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o chiapa_n on_o the_o east_n with_o some_o part_n of_o guatimala_n and_o honduras_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o jucatan_n it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n be_v a_o woody_a and_o mountainous_a
compress_v between_o the_o cleave_a bark_n of_o wild_a vine_n some_o also_o they_o bury_v alive_a and_o leave_v only_o their_o head_n to_o appear_v above_o ground_n bowl_v iron_n bullet_n at_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v one_o another_o beside_o infinite_a other_o hellish_a cruelty_n too_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a to_o be_v recount_v country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n this_o country_n produce_v much_o maiz_n wheat_n honey_n and_o great_a calabash_n from_o whence_o the_o first_o discoverer_n call_v that_o sea_n golfo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr ybueras_fw-la because_o they_o meet_v with_o abundance_n of_o calabash_n float_v on_o the_o water_n which_o at_o santo_n domingo_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o ybueras_n this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o three_o river_n the_o first_o chamalucom_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o city_n san_n pedro_n the_o second_o ulva_fw-la inhabit_v on_o both_o shore_n the_o three_o haguaro_n the_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o which_o will_v prove_v very_o 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but_o it_o be_v go_v much_o to_o decay_v since_o golfo_n dolce_fw-it have_v be_v discover_v because_o from_o that_o bay_n the_o commodity_n be_v carry_v in_o bark_n up_o into_o the_o country_n cavallos_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n 4._o the_o village_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n inhabit_v by_o factor_n and_o moor_n it_o receive_v that_o denomination_n because_o not_o far_o from_o it_o several_a horse_n be_v force_v to_o be_v throw_v overboard_o in_o a_o storm_n though_o it_o be_v but_o ill_o fortify_v yet_o it_o have_v a_o exceed_a large_a haven_n captain_n christopher_n newport_n arrive_v here_o anno_fw-la 1591._o find_v two_o hundred_o house_n and_o in_o they_o a_o considerable_a booty_n leave_v notwithstanding_o four_o ship_n rich_o lade_v have_v late_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o six_o year_n after_o newport_n capt._n ant._n shirley_n retook_a the_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o haven_n open_a for_o pirate_n alphonsus_n coriado_n judge_v it_o 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eastward_o near_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o ship-yard_n before_o which_o stand_v a_o large_a wooden_a cross_n the_o castle_n in_o which_o the_o city_n store_n be_v keep_v join_v to_o the_o wall_n near_o unto_o which_o within_o the_o town_n appear_v st._n francis_n church_n but_o the_o cathedral_n call_v eglesia_n major_a be_v see_v above_o all_o other_o building_n the_o house_n cover_v with_o palmito-leaves_a have_v wall_n of_o pleited_a bush_n plaster_v over_o within_o and_o without_o behind_o the_o city_n where_o it_o lie_v open_a be_v exceed_o high_a mountain_n dutch._n attempt_v upon_o this_o place_n by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n anno_fw-la 1576._o the_o english_a fall_v on_o this_o strong_a place_n carry_v a_o rich_a booty_n from_o thence_o after_o which_o capt._n anth._n shirley_n and_o capt._n will._n parker_n venture_v once_o more_o on_o the_o same_o but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o centinel_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n not_o without_o a_o considerable_a loss_n when_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n john_n van_n hoorn_v a_o hollander_n attempt_v the_o same_o have_v
much_o better_a success_n for_o he_o weigh_v anchor_n for_o pernambuc_n with_o four_o frigate_n three_o ketche_n and_o a_o sloop_n set_v sail_n to_o truxillo_n where_o arrive_v lie_v close_o before_o the_o city_n with_o his_o four_o frigate_n which_o fire_v very_o fierce_o on_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o not_o be_v idle_a kill_v three_o man_n in_o one_o ship_n force_v she_o to_o fall_v far_o off_o from_o the_o castle_n whilst_o the_o ketche_n and_o sloop_n go_v about_o a_o gun_n shoot_v westward_o beyond_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o river_n antonio_n where_o they_o land_a two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n which_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n up_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o castle_n lay_v which_o they_o scale_v at_o noonday_n the_o besiege_a be_v provide_v with_o seven_o gun_n shot_n and_o throw_v stone_n continual_o among_o they_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n from_o the_o dutch_a hand-granado's_a during_o the_o storm_n the_o admiral_n himself_o land_a 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border_v northward_o with_o honduras_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o part_n of_o veragua_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o guatimala_n be_v call_v by_o diego_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salzado_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o comprise_v several_a little_a territory_n as_o nicoya_n nequecheri_n mabyth_n deria_fw-la masaya_n mandigua_n cacoloaque_n cepeoco_fw-la los_fw-la micos_fw-la madira_n and_o the_o contale_n it_o have_v few_o river_n in_o it_o the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n laguna_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n contain_v as_o be_v suppose_v above_o one_o hundred_o league_n in_o compass_n it_o empty_v itself_o by_o the_o port_n of_o st._n juan_n into_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north-sea_n but_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n at_o least_o within_o a_o very_a few_o league_n and_o from_o whence_o some_o spanish_a captain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n into_o the_o lake_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o north-sea_n it_o be_v abundant_o well_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n but_o withal_o much_o haunt_v with_o crocodile_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n especial_o cattle_n cotten-wool_n sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o zeiba_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o thickness_n that_o fifteen_o man_n hold_v hand_n in_o hand_n can_v scarce_o encompass_v the_o same_o the_o callabash_n ripen_v here_o in_o fourteen_o day_n time_n the_o sea_n along_o the_o coast_n breed_v whale_n and_o other_o sea-monster_n which_o be_v often_o see_v above_o water_n inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n except_o the_o chontale_n which_o live_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o maintain_v their_o 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sea_n not_o without_o many_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a water-falls_a call_v rondale_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n desaguadero_n and_o force_v they_o often_o time_n to_o draw_v their_o bark_n over_o the_o land_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v city_n city_n 1._o leon_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o wood_n and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o lake_n have_v a_o great_a church_n five_o cloister_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mercede_fw-la several_a house_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o family_n of_o indian_n which_o pay_v tribute_n three_o league_n beyond_o leon_n appear_v a_o high_a spiry_n mountain_n from_o who_o top_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n rise_v a_o mighty_a smoke_n and_o sometime_o cast_v out_o great_a sulphurous_a stone_n over_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a mighty_a flame_n a_o dominican_n monk_n in_o hope_n to_o get_v some_o melt_a gold_n out_o of_o its_o burn_a mouth_n go_v up_o the_o same_o with_o four_o of_o his_o fraternity_n and_o carry_v a_o iron_n chain_n and_o a_o kettle_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o let_v down_o into_o the_o hole_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o melt_v yet_o not_o so_o discourage_v they_o resolve_v to_o venture_v a_o second_o time_n with_o strong_a material_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v the_o same_o or_o rather_o worse_a event_n for_o the_o fire_n fly_v out_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o dominican_n sad_o scorch_a have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o escape_v with_o life_n since_o which_o none_o dare_v presume_v to_o approach_v the_o same_o but_o beside_o the_o episcopal_a city_n leon_n erect_v by_o franciscus_n fernandez_n 2._o granada_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o builder_n and_o lie_v also_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o laguna_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o castle_n church_n and_o several_a sugar-mill_n not_o far_o from_o it_o lie_v the_o small_a lake_n masaya_n and_o lindiri_fw-la the_o first_o which_o be_v enclose_v between_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n cover_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o burn_a mountain_n masaya_n the_o other_o fall_v into_o laguna_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n near_o which_o be_v the_o smoky_a mountain_n munbacho_n surround_v with_o fruit-tree_n 3._o &_o 4._o the_o town_n jean_n and_o neuva_fw-fr segovia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v of_o little_a consequence_n 5._o realeio_fw-la this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chattam_n of_o america_n be_v a_o place_n on_o the_o south-sea_n where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v all_o his_o ship_n build_v that_o be_v make_v of_o american_n timber_n and_o inhabit_v by_o few_o or_o none_o but_o shipwright_n mariner_n and_o man_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o profession_n 6._o &_o 7._o nicoya_n avarines_n 8._o cartage_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o nicoya_n and_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_o of_o darien_n equal_o distant_a both_o from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n on_o both_o which_o it_o be_v
enemy_n by_o water_n whilst_o himself_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o land_n put_v the_o lord_n of_o tlatellulco_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n which_o be_v so_o close_o pursue_v that_o they_o force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o city_n with_o they_o put_v the_o governor_n to_o death_n and_o lay_v the_o town_n in_o ash_n those_o which_o go_v by_o water_n have_v have_v no_o less_o success_n he_o autzol_n succeed_v he_o axayaca_n after_o eleven_o year_n reign_n decease_a bequeath_v his_o crown_n to_o autzol_n who_o seek_v to_o promote_v his_o election_n by_o engage_v with_o the_o mighty_a province_n quaxutatlan_n who_o inhabitant_n though_o but_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o demand_v tribute_n of_o the_o mexican_n yet_o terrify_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o autzol_n army_n flee_v over_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v secure_a have_v not_o autzol_n invent_v a_o float_a isle_n of_o plank_n by_o which_o he_o get_v over_o his_o whole_a army_n upon_o which_o the_o amaze_a quaxututlans_n immediate_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mexican_n who_o pursue_v their_o victory_n extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o guatimala_n over_o a_o tract_n of_o three_o hundred_o league_n mrgnificence_n autzol_n generosity_n and_o mrgnificence_n the_o new_a king_n have_v now_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n and_o make_v himself_o glorious_a by_o his_o victory_n be_v also_o ambitious_a to_o be_v as_o much_o extol_v for_o his_o generosity_n and_o magnificence_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o distribute_v all_o the_o wealth_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o first_o he_o give_v clothes_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o last_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o arms._n moreover_o he_o cause_v all_o mean_a house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o new_a one_o to_o be_v build_v in_o their_o place_n last_o he_o consult_v how_o to_o bring_v fresh_a water_n into_o mexico_n which_o be_v place_v in_o a_o brackish_a soil_n upon_o this_o design_n he_o be_v so_o bend_v that_o when_o one_o of_o his_o sage_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o allege_v that_o the_o water_n will_v drown_v the_o city_n he_o in_o stead_n of_o follow_v his_o advice_n banish_v he_o his_o presence_n and_o upon_o his_o fly_v to_o cuyaocun_fw-fr cause_v he_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o and_o execute_v then_o prosecute_a his_o design_n he_o cut_v the_o ditch_n before_o cuyaocun_fw-fr by_o which_o mean_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n come_v flow_v into_o the_o lake_n laguna_n which_o the_o priest_n welcome_v with_o strange_a ceremony_n for_o some_o perfume_v the_o water_n other_o offer_v quail_n blood_n whilst_o other_o play_v on_o several_a musical_a instrument_n with_o many_o other_o ceremony_n which_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o ancient_a mexican_n chronicle_n keep_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o execute_a sorcerer_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n fulfil_v for_o the_o water_n overwhelm_v a_o great_a part_n of_o mexico_n and_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o isle_n but_o to_o prevent_v far_a mischief_n autzoll_n cause_v bank_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o channel_n dig_v and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o decease_a after_o which_o the_o mexican_n kingdom_n tend_v towards_o its_o period_n as_o the_o ensue_a story_n will_v declare_v among_o the_o mexican_n nobility_n mutexuma_n a_o melancholy_a man_n yet_o very_o prudent_a who_o reside_v in_o a_o stately_a apartment_n near_o the_o great_a temple_n cuckoe_n that_o there_o he_o may_v the_o better_a converse_n with_o viztlipuztli_n be_v elect_v king_n which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o flee_v from_o hence_o but_o be_v find_v out_o he_o be_v against_o his_o will_n lead_v to_o the_o grand_a assembly_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o holy_a hearth_n where_o for_o a_o offer_v he_o draw_v blood_n out_o of_o his_o cheek_n ear_n and_o leg_n and_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n the_o council_n of_o state_n bore_v a_o hole_n in_o his_o nose_n hang_v a_o emerald_n in_o the_o same_o after_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o tescuco_n salute_v he_o with_o a_o speech_n which_o since_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o joseph_n d'_fw-fr acosta_n together_o with_o several_a other_o speech_n of_o congratulation_n to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o scholar_n to_o make_v they_o expert_a in_o their_o language_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o be_v annex_v here_o that_o of_o many_o this_o one_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n of_o the_o mexican_n eloquence_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v muteczuma_n the_o lord_n of_o tescuco_n his_o speech_n to_o muteczuma_n the_o great_a happiness_n most_o noble_a muteczuma_n which_o be_v befall_v this_o realm_n by_o your_o election_n may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o general_a joy_n none_o beside_o yourself_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v a_o office_n in_o the_o management_n whereof_o so_o much_o prudence_n be_v require_v it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a testimony_n that_o god_n love_v mexico_n that_o he_o have_v give_v its_o inhabitant_n understand_v to_o make_v such_o a_o choice_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o you_o who_o have_v expatiate_v through_o the_o heaven_n and_o converse_v with_o viztlipuztli_n may_v easy_o govern_v we_o mortal_n on_o earth_n who_o can_v despair_v but_o that_o the_o virtue_n enclose_v within_o your_o breast_n will_v extend_v to_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n therefore_o rejoice_v o_o mexico_n the_o heaven_n have_v grant_v we_o a_o prince_n without_o vice_n merciful_a and_o not_o a_o violator_n of_o the_o law_n affable_a not_o despise_v common_a conversation_n and_o you_o o_o king_n let_v not_o this_o great_a preferment_n occasion_n any_o alteration_n in_o your_o so_o long_o know_v virtue_n the_o crown_n breed_v care_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o trouble_v thereof_o must_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o every_o one_o in_o the_o realm_n muteczuma_n preparation_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o muteczuma_n muteczuma_n have_v hear_v out_o the_o speech_n will_v willing_o have_v answer_v the_o same_o but_o can_v not_o utter_v a_o word_n for_o tear_n which_o gush_v from_o his_o eye_n before_o he_o go_v out_o to_o fetch_v prisoner_n for_o offering_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o first_o settle_v his_o household_n affair_n and_o whereas_o till_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v be_v serve_v in_o their_o palace_n by_o ordinary_a citizen_n he_o take_v knight_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n intend_v thereby_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o add_v more_o majesty_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n this_o do_v muteczuma_n march_v against_o a_o certain_a rebellious_a province_n fetch_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o viztupuztli_n at_o his_o return_n the_o coronation_n day_n be_v appoint_v against_o which_o thousand_o of_o people_n come_v to_o mexico_n even_o their_o very_a enemy_n of_o tlascala_n mechoacan_a and_o tepeaca_n which_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o the_o mexican_n flock_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v under_o tribute_n bring_v unvaluable_a treasure_n come_v in_o vast_a multitude_n which_o so_o throng_v the_o city_n that_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o house_n be_v fill_v with_o spectator_n no_o king_n in_o mexico_n ever_o go_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o such_o splendour_n grandeur_n his_o grandeur_n nor_o be_v ever_o any_o king_n so_o much_o fear_v by_o his_o subject_n none_o of_o the_o common_a people_n dare_v to_o look_v in_o his_o face_n neither_o do_v he_o ever_o set_v foot_n on_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v always_o carry_v in_o a_o chair_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o his_o prime_a nobility_n he_o never_o wear_v a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n but_o once_o nor_o ever_o use_v a_o cup_n or_o dish_n after_o it_o be_v once_o foul_v he_o strict_o maintain_v the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o often_o go_v himself_o in_o a_o disguise_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n after_o all_o affair_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o mexican_n power_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o the_o high_a top_n but_o as_o other_o realm_n grow_v top-heavy_a with_o good_a fortune_n turn_v at_o last_o topsie-turvy_o just_o such_o a_o misfortune_n befall_v mexico_n but_o not_o without_o several_a fore-running_a sign_n of_o its_o destruction_n prognosticate_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o mexican_n empire_n prognosticate_v for_o in_o the_o city_n cholola_n their_o god_n quezalcoalt_v inform_v they_o that_o a_o strange_a people_n be_v come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o mexican_n dominion_n and_o their_o soothsayer_n prognosticate_v the_o same_o for_o which_o muteczuma_n commit_v they_o all_o to_o prison_n and_o doubtless_o have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n have_v not_o they_o escape_v with_o
the_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o their_o diabolical_a art_n and_o though_o they_o escape_v themselves_o yet_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o king_n command_n soon_o after_o which_o appear_v a_o mighty_a comet_n or_o blaze_v starfor_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o the_o great_a temple_n cuckoe_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n none_o know_v how_o the_o water_n which_o be_v throw_v on_o the_o same_o to_o quench_v it_o burn_v like_o brimstone_n in_o the_o sky_n appear_v three_o fiery_a head_n at_o noonday_n and_o out_o of_o a_o long_a tail_n shoot_v spark_n on_o the_o earth_n the_o laguna_n between_o mexico_n and_o texcuco_n begin_v to_o swell_v into_o a_o tide_n which_o turn_v some_o house_n topsie-turvy_o a_o shrill_a voice_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o night_n cry_v on_o the_o water_n child_n your_o ruin_n be_v at_o hand_n whither_o shall_v i_o carry_v you_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v lose_v bird._n a_o miraculous_a story_n of_o a_o bird._n no_o less_o strange_a be_v what_o d'_fw-fr acosta_n relate_v of_o a_o bird_n present_v to_o muteczuma_n not_o unlike_o a_o crane_n which_o the_o fisherman_n have_v take_v on_o the_o laguna_n on_o the_o shine_a forehead_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o two_o army_n engage_v and_o one_o defeat_v by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o whilst_o the_o sage_n call_v to_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n hereof_o sit_v in_o consultation_n the_o bird_n vanish_v countryman_n another_o of_o a_o countryman_n moreover_o there_o go_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o countryman_n be_v at_o his_o labour_n be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o eagle_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o air_n into_o a_o gloomy_a cave_n where_o a_o man_n lie_v fast_o asleep_o snore_v when_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o hear_v a_o voice_n afar_o off_o say_v do_v you_o know_v that_o man_n whereupon_o the_o countryman_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o dormant_a man_n know_v he_o by_o the_o royal_a apparel_n to_o be_v mutexuma_n after_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v hear_v again_o say_v how_o sound_o do_v he_o sleep_v the_o time_n be_v come_v which_o provide_v punishment_n for_o many_o crime_n burn_v the_o snoarer_n with_o the_o torch_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v feel_v no_o pain_n not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v inform_v hereof_o and_o look_v on_o his_o thigh_n find_v the_o same_o burn_v to_o he_o no_o small_a amazement_n fleet._n news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n have_v now_o possess_v the_o throne_n fourteen_o year_n he_o receive_v news_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o therewith_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o man_n and_o vessel_n paint_v on_o cloth_n this_o startle_v he_o he_o immediate_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n who_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o secure_v the_o coast_n along_o the_o southern_a ocean_n with_o strong_a watch_n yet_o nevertheless_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n land_a with_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o sixty_o horse_n take_v the_o city_n potanchanum_n march_v through_o the_o country_n sicuchimalar_n to_o tascalleca_n where_o they_o have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o have_v not_o they_o have_v six_o field-piece_n with_o they_o which_o do_v as_o much_o affright_n as_o hurt_v the_o indian_n they_o have_v without_o doubt_n be_v cut_v off_o there_o in_o chiurutecal_n they_o be_v in_o as_o much_o danger_n for_o certain_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n have_v not_o a_o woman_n inform_v they_o of_o it_o mean_a while_n muteczuma_n consult_v with_o his_o sorcerer_n to_o destroy_v cortesius_n by_o charm_n who_o then_o be_v march_v through_o chalco_n whereupon_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o sorcerer_n go_v thither_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n where_o as_o they_o be_v begin_v their_o incantation_n and_o charm_n their_o idol_n tezcalipuca_n appear_v to_o they_o and_o in_o a_o angry_a manner_n tell_v they_o that_o monteczuma_n shall_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o life_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o word_n he_o show_v they_o a_o dreadful_a spectacle_n for_o look_v about_o they_o see_v the_o city_n in_o a_o light_a flame_n this_o be_v tell_v to_o muteczuma_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o as_o secure_a as_o he_o can_v and_o go_v to_o meet_v cortesius_n with_o costly_a present_n deliver_v he_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o council_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o take_v one_o marina_n experience_v in_o the_o castilian_a tongue_n with_o he_o for_o his_o interpreter_n all_o thing_n then_o seem_v to_o end_v in_o friendship_n but_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o that_o state_n for_o cortesius_n who_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o bring_v mexico_n under_o the_o spaniard_n subjection_n not_o long_o after_o accuse_v muteczuma_n that_o coalcopoca_n have_v on_o his_o command_n storm_v the_o new_a spanish_a city_n vera_fw-la crux_fw-la which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n excuse_v and_o notwithstanding_o muteczuma_n deliver_v he_o coalcopoca_n cortesius_n muteczuma_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o cortesius_n with_o fifteen_o of_o his_o noble_n prisoner_n who_o be_v all_o burn_v with_o green_a wood_n yet_o he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o mexican_n who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o fine_a pass_n to_o be_v thus_o fool_v by_o a_o few_o stranger_n who_o have_v imprison_v their_o king_n trample_v upon_o their_o ancient_a image_n endeavour_v to_o murder_v they_o all_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o bring_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o tascaltecans_n and_o guazuzingans_n into_o mexico_n party_n cortesius_n march_v against_o velasquez'_v party_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a ship_n come_v to_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la which_o be_v a_o new_a port-town_n of_o this_o country_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v since_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o have_v land_a near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v a_o accident_n that_o have_v like_a to_o have_v spoil_v the_o design_n of_o cortesius_n and_o all_o his_o company_n at_o mexico_n these_o man_n be_v send_v by_o james_n velasquez_n governor_n of_o cuba_n express_o against_o cortesius_n and_o his_o man_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v act_v not_o conformable_o to_o the_o commission_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o no_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n which_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v true_a for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o cortesius_n and_o his_o man_n find_v themselves_o to_o have_v fall_v upon_o a_o adventure_n that_o be_v certain_o rich_a and_o good_a and_o have_v get_v such_o foot_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o country_n already_o by_o their_o success_n and_o victory_n and_o chief_o by_o their_o confederacy_n with_o so_o many_o of_o the_o native_n and_o people_n of_o the_o country_n revolt_v to_o they_o do_v almost_o at_o first_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n renounce_v their_o commission_n and_o dependency_n upon_o velasquez_n and_o profess_v to_o act_v immediate_o from_o and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n what_o pretence_n they_o have_v for_o such_o a_o resolution_n seem_o at_o least_o irregular_a be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v whatever_o they_o be_v they_o proceed_v in_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a company_n except_v only_o some_o few_o who_o yet_o go_v along_o with_o the_o rest_n choose_v cortesius_n anew_o for_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o appoint_v likewise_o by_o common_a consent_n all_o other_o officer_n of_o justice_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a among_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n at_o court_n to_o their_o proceed_n they_o send_v portocorrero_n and_o monteio_n two_o of_o their_o principal_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o rich_a and_o noble_a present_n to_o the_o emperor_n both_o to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o procure_v immediate_a commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o proceed_v after_o which_o they_o advance_v towards_o mexico_n as_o have_v be_v say_v velasquez_n be_v at_o cuba_n and_o understand_v their_o proceed_n labour_v to_o intercept_v both_o their_o messenger_n and_o present_a but_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o send_v pamphilius_n narvaez_n with_o eleven_o ship_n and_o about_o nine_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o man_n to_o apprehend_v cortesius_n and_o oppose_v his_o proceed_n this_o happen_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o difference_n be_v but_o new_o calm_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o people_n of_o mexico_n and_o though_o it_o oblige_v cortesius_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o a_o waver_a and_o unsettle_a condition_n yet_o he_o take_v such_o order_n that_o muteczuma_n still_o remain_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o before_o assist_v with_o thousand_o of_o their_o friend_n of_o tlascalla_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o rest_n and_o some_o few_o spaniard_n
ancient_a state_n of_o the_o tlascallan_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o among_o they_o live_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n with_o who_o they_o have_v almost_o continual_a war_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n as_o have_v be_v say_v assist_v cortesius_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o who_o help_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o enjoy_v therefore_o many_o special_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n more_o than_o other_o american_n do_v they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o only_o a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n yearly_a for_o every_o person_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n otherwise_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n whole_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o ancient_a government_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v great_a man-eater_n and_o not_o only_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o of_o one_o anotther_o insomuch_o that_o man's-flesh_n hang_v in_o public_a to_o be_v sell_v zahuatl_n river_n zahuatl_n the_o river_n zahuatl_n which_o rush_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n xicoleucalt_n oftentimes_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n near_o it_o and_o wash_v away_o divers_a house_n zahuatl_n signify_v scabby_a water_n because_o all_o those_o especial_o child_n that_o wash_v in_o the_o same_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v scabby_a on_o its_o bank_n the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v many_o house_n the_o fashion_n whereof_o be_v now_o also_o imitate_v by_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o province_n who_o former_o build_v quite_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o they_o make_v low_a house_n of_o earth_n wood_n and_o stone_n with_o large_a and_o strange_a chamber_n some_o a_o stones-cast_a one_o from_o another_o other_o close_o together_o have_v narrow_a crooked_a street_n that_o run_v betwixt_o they_o language_n tlascallans_n language_n in_o this_o province_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o language_n speak_v viz._n the_o mexican_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ottomon_n who_o former_o desert_v mexico_n choose_v the_o tlascallan_n for_o their_o protector_n they_o be_v a_o toilsome_a and_o painful_a people_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o tlascalla_n be_v mountain_n which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o except_o three_o month_n be_v cover_v with_o mist_n and_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a shelter_n to_o lion_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o wild_a dog_n call_v adive_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o small_a cattle_n here_o be_v also_o many_o serpent_n and_o adder_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v two_o hundred_o good_a town_n and_o burrough_n and_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o village_n all_o of_o they_o exceed_o populous_a and_o suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o the_o whole_a above_o a_o million_o and_o half_a of_o native_n beside_o spaniard_n who_o have_v some_o few_o colony_n in_o the_o country_n for_o secure_v of_o it_o village_n town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n be_v 1._o tlascalla_n itself_o which_o denominate_v the_o whole_a country_n as_o the_o metropolis_n and_o where_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v at_o first_o till_o in_o the_o year_n 1550._o it_o be_v remove_v to_o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o commodious_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a and_o fertile_a champain_n of_o threescore_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o consist_v of_o four_o large_a and_o beautiful_a street_n or_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o where_o they_o all_o meet_v have_v a_o piazza_n or_o marketplace_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o mexico_n and_o able_a to_o receive_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n convenient_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o it_o and_o who_o shambles_n seldom_o show_v less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o sheep_n four_o thousand_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o hog_n 2._o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n or_o the_o city_n of_o angel_n a_o town_n build_v by_o sebastian_n ramirez_n a_o churchman_n and_o he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mexico_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1531._o almost_o in_o the_o roadway_n from_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la to_o mexico_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a delicate_a and_o fertile_a country_n and_o of_o a_o good_a air._n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o value_v at_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n the_o city_n itself_o suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o family_n where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a cloth_n make_v and_o for_o fineness_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a of_o spain_n it_o be_v chief_a edifice_n be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o four_o stately_a cloister_n belong_v to_o the_o dominican_n franciscan_n augustine_n and_o capuchin_n as_o also_o a_o free-school_n for_o five_o hundred_o indian_a child_n endow_v by_o ramirez_n with_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n 3._o zempoallan_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 4._o napalaca_n in_o the_o valley_n ocumba_n owe_v its_o original_n to_o a_o indian_a call_v juan_n who_o at_o first_o have_v only_o one_o house_n and_o a_o herd_n of_o hog_n there_o till_o upon_o his_o invitation_n all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n come_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o place_n be_v people_v by_o thousand_o of_o family_n 5._o guaxacingo_n all_o hitherto_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o native_n 6._o segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n a_o spanish_a town_n build_v by_o cortes_n present_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o confine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 7._o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la a_o town_n build_v by_o cortes_n and_o his_o companion_n at_o their_o first_o land_v and_o where_o afterward_o by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o out_o of_o a_o resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o die_v in_o the_o country_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o ship_n to_o be_v burn_v that_o his_o soldier_n may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o return_v back_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o town_n be_v at_o first_o build_v five_o or_o six_o league_n up_o within_o land_n but_o the_o place_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v so_o healthful_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o short_a time_n desert_v it_o and_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n right_o over_o against_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_n 8._o medellin_n another_o spanish_a town_n build_v likewise_o by_o cortes_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o birth-place_n which_o be_v medellin_n a_o small_a town_n of_o estramadura_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o some_o spanish_a commander_n out_o of_o malice_n to_o cortes_n last_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_n a_o note_a and_o the_o most_o usual_a port_n to_o all_o this_o province_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n itself_o from_o the_o north_n sea_n but_o of_o difficult_a entrance_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o passage_n or_o want_v guide_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a rock_n and_o quicksand_n wherewith_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bar_v but_o within_o the_o station_n be_v more_o safe_a it_o have_v likewise_o two_o strong_a bulwark_n or_o fort_n raise_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o entrance_n one_o to_o defend_v the_o passage_n beside_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v since_o captain_n john_n hawkins_n surprise_v twelve_o ship_n rich_o lade_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o thirteen_o other_o that_o arrive_v with_o a_o new_a viceroy_n from_o spain_n value_v at_o near_o sixty_o tun_n of_o gold_n of_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v make_v prize_n have_v he_o not_o trust_v to_o the_o vice-roys_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o all_o satisfaction_n he_o shall_v require_v by_o which_o be_v deceive_v he_o lose_v all_o his_o fleet_n but_o two_o ship_n between_o tlascala_n and_o los_fw-la angelos_n be_v the_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n have_v its_o original_a which_o glide_v by_o machaocan_n and_o zacatula_n fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n this_o river_n be_v so_o exceed_v full_a of_o crocodile_n grocodile_n great_a increase_n of_o grocodile_n that_o they_o have_v make_v several_a place_n which_o former_o be_v inhabit_a on_o its_o bank_n utter_o desolate_a for_o the_o female_n lay_v general_o egg_n as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o a_o goose_n increase_v prodigious_o and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o indian_a mouse_n call_v ichneumones_n destroy_v they_o they_o will_v grow_v still_o to_o great_a number_n but_o this_o animal_n creep_v in_o at_o the_o crocodile_n mouth_n eat_v his_o way_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n again_o water-serpent_n hawk_n buffeloes_n and_o especial_o tiger_n be_v also_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n for_o they_o throw_v the_o
be_v tabasco_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o jucatan_n and_o however_o some_o account_n it_o a_o distinct_a province_n yet_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o that_o part_n of_o jucatan_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o city_n tabasco_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o ground_n level_a and_o without_o mountain_n have_v many_o great_a wood_n of_o cedar-tree_n brasile_n and_o other_o here_o be_v also_o many_o good_a indian_a fruit_n as_o the_o manmeye_n zapotes_n aguacates_n and_o guajabos_n for_o three_o month_n they_o have_v continual_o dry_a wether_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rainy_a which_o vicissitude_n of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n make_v the_o country_n exceed_v fruitful_a insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o harvest_n of_o maiz_n in_o a_o year_n vine_n fig_n lemon_n orange_n rice_n barley_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n grow_v here_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o pool_n brook_n and_o lake_n abound_v likewise_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n and_o for_o sea-fish_n beside_o the_o tortugas_n and_o yguanras_n the_o manae_fw-la or_o sea-cow_n be_v of_o principal_a note_n manate_n the_o fish_n manate_n this_o fish_n be_v terrible_a to_o behold_v have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o ox_n little_a eye_n two_o foot_n near_o the_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o fin_n two_o round_a holes_n in_o stead_n of_o ear_n round_a bone_n like_o ball_n in_o its_o brain_n a_o short_a tail_n and_o bristly_a skin_n the_o female_n have_v two_o dug_n with_o which_o they_o suckle_v their_o young_a peacock_n pheasant_n parrot_n quales_fw-la hen_n pigeon_n bird_n bird_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o bird_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o european_n be_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o wood_n also_o abound_v with_o tiger_n and_o lion_n beast_n beast_n which_o do_v no_o little_a hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n wild_a hog_n deer_n and_o rabbit_n be_v likewise_o here_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o turtle_n of_o a_o exceed_a bigness_n likewise_o ape_n polecat_n and_o squirrel_n which_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v to_o the_o fruit-tree_n especial_o the_o cacao_n the_o musticho_n be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o disturb_v their_o rest_n at_o night_n native_n language_n of_o the_o native_n since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v tabasco_n they_o have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o observe_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o speak_v three_o sort_n of_o language_n among_o which_o that_o most_o use_v call_v chontal_n be_v copious_a of_o word_n the_o second_o zoques_fw-la be_v speak_v on_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v chiapa_n and_o tabasco_n the_o mexican_n tongue_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o garrison_n which_o muteczuma_n place_v there_o in_o the_o fort_n zimatlan_n and_o xicalango_n and_o be_v the_o most_o speak_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v not_o only_o its_o accent_n but_o be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o most_o place_n of_o america_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o priest_n have_v make_v song_n in_o that_o tongue_n with_o which_o the_o tabascans_n be_v much_o delight_v the_o chief_a city_n nostra_fw-la sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr vittoria_n already_o mention_v in_o jucatan_n be_v so_o call_v by_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n from_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o obtain_v over_o the_o indian_n when_o he_o march_v first_o towards_o mexico_n the_o idol_n in_o new_a spain_n be_v represent_v in_o terrible_a figure_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n the_o priest_n divide_v into_o high_a or_o low_a order_n acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a head_n which_o they_o call_v papas_n each_o idol_n have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o priest_n those_o that_o serve_v viztlipuzli_n obtain_v their_o place_n by_o inheritance_n but_o other_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v priest_n from_o their_o infancy_n religion_n cloister_n dedicate_v to_o the_o ancient_a mexican_n religion_n the_o mexican_n cloister_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n be_v general_o build_v in_o the_o chief_a temple_n in_o a_o great_a piazza_n or_o square_a court_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o monastical_a house_n stand_v one_o against_o another_o the_o one_o inhabit_v by_o a_o fraternity_n of_o recluse_n and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o sisterhood_n which_o last_o be_v maid_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n call_v the_o penitential_a daughter_n sweep_v the_o temple_n prepare_v meat_n for_o the_o idol_n and_o priest_n which_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v from_o the_o alm_n and_o offering_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o priest_n consist_v of_o little_a cake_n make_v like_o hand_n and_o foot_n beside_o other_o strange_a meat_n which_o be_v set_v before_o the_o idol_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v away_o again_o and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o be_v under_o a_o governess_n who_o employ_v they_o in_o make_v embroidery_n to_o adorn_v the_o temple_n and_o sometime_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o priest_n at_o midnight_n and_o play_v on_o pipe_n perfume_v the_o temple_n and_o scourge_v themselves_o till_o the_o blood_n run_v down_o their_o back_n besmear_v their_o face_n therewith_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o a_o whole_a year_n then_o go_v into_o a_o large_a chamber_n where_o a_o cistern_n stand_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o after_o which_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o least_o uncleanness_n they_o be_v put_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a death_n which_o be_v judge_v upon_o see_v a_o rat_n run_v through_o the_o nun_n chamber_n or_o a_o bat_n fly_v by_o it_o or_o find_v any_o piece_n of_o cloth_n gnaw'n_v by_o a_o mouse_n or_o rat_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o forementioned_a creature_n dare_v not_o come_v into_o a_o hallow_a place_n unless_o defile_v in_o this_o recluse_a manner_n they_o be_v only_o confine_v to_o live_v a_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v they_o have_v free_a leave_n to_o marry_o the_o house_n opposite_a to_o the_o nun_n in_o the_o same_o square_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v inhabit_v by_o youth_n of_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o head_n be_v shave_v like_o monk_n and_o pleited_a tuft_n hang_v from_o the_o crown_n down_o to_o their_o back_n they_o live_v also_o mean_a and_o chaste_a keep_v the_o priest_n clothes_n and_o perfuming-vessel_n carry_v wood_n for_o offering_n and_o keep_v always_o burn_a lamp_n before_o viztlipuztli_n altar_n among_o they_o be_v also_o boy_n of_o a_o less_o age_n who_o office_n be_v to_o gather_v flower_n and_o herb_n to_o strew_v the_o temple_n with_o to_o sharpen_v the_o priest_n lance_n which_o they_o let_v themselves_o blood_n with_o every_o night_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o carry_v they_o water_n these_o youth_n clothe_v in_o net_n fall_v on_o their_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o woman_n and_o go_v four_o and_o four_o or_o six_o and_o six_o together_o to_o beg_v alm_n and_o by_o turn_n watch_v the_o forementioned_a fire_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o draw_v blood_n out_o of_o their_o thigh_n with_o which_o they_o anoint_v their_o temple_n down_o to_o their_o ear_n and_o when_o the_o blood_n look_v black_a wash_v it_o off_o again_o in_o a_o consecrate_a bath_n which_o their_o strict_a and_o severe_a life_n endure_v a_o whole_a year_n people_n mexican_n religion_n abhor_v by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n the_o particular_a religion_n of_o the_o mexican_n compose_v of_o cruel_a slaughter_n and_o butchery_n of_o man_n reign_v a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n every_o one_o beginning_n more_o to_o abhor_v the_o cruel_a flay_n of_o live_a people_n and_o tear_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o offering_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o enemy_n country_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o own_o life_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a long_o before_o to_o have_v embrace_v another_o doctrine_n if_o any_o other_o teacher_n have_v but_o appear_v among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o they_o so_o easy_o receive_v the_o roman_a religion_n for_o when_o cortesius_n have_v conquer_v the_o city_n mexico_n the_o mechoacan_a agent_n entreat_v he_o to_o send_v they_o teacher_n to_o prescribe_v they_o law_n according_a to_o which_o they_o may_v live_v because_o their_o idolatry_n which_o have_v long_o oppress_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a because_o of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o procession_n their_o procession_n their_o procession_n be_v stately_a and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o chief_a nun_n raise_v a_o paste_n of_o bledoi-seed_n and_o parch_a maiz_n knead_v it_o with_o honey_n of_o
country_n against_o the_o chichemecae_n which_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o unreduced_a people_n of_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o harbour_v themselves_o in_o cave_n under_o ground_n in_o the_o thick_a of_o huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n do_v oftentimes_o issue_v out_o and_o make_v foul_a spoil_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o come_v have_v first_o intoxicate_v themselves_o with_o a_o liquor_n make_v of_o certain_a root_n and_o will_v do_v much_o more_o harm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o garrison_n 3._o del_fw-it spiritu_fw-la santo_n build_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o other_o two_o viz._n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n aforesaid_a in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v tepecque_n sect_n iii_o xalisco_n xalisco_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o xalisco_n xalisco_n or_o galesco_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o couliacan_a on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o california_n the_o country_n be_v chief_o fertile_a in_o maiz_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n not_o altogether_o so_o apt_a for_o herbage_n and_o pasture_n as_o some_o other_o country_n about_o it_o the_o people_n be_v cannibal_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o eat_v man's-flesh_n be_v much_o give_v to_o quarrel_v and_o contention_n among_o themselves_o but_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v reasonable_o well_o reclaim_v both_o from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o note_n town_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o this_o country_n beside_o many_o other_o goodly_a stream_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a river_n barania_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v seat_v most_o of_o their_o principal_a town_n as_o 1._o xalisco_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o to_o a_o large_a promontory_n or_o foreland_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n which_o shoot_v itself_o out_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o california_n right_o over_o against_o certain_a island_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o three_o mary_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n or_o town_n of_o the_o native_n but_o sack_v and_o take_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o 2._o compostella_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a gusman_n and_o so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o grave_a of_o james_n the_o apostle_n who_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v bury_v there_o lie_v near_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o a_o barren_a soil_n within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o ground_n breed_v many_o sort_n of_o vermin_n beside_o other_o noxious_a creature_n among_o which_o the_o capybara_n root_v up_o whole_a tree_n and_o other_o plant_n in_o the_o night_n this_o beast_n resemble_v a_o indifferent_a large_a hog_n have_v short_a leg_n and_o claw_n thick_a head_n with_o a_o beard_n wide_a ear_n and_o on_o each_o jawbone_n twenty_o four_o tooth_n beside_o two_o tusk_n but_o no_o tail_n it_o go_v slow_a but_o swim_v exceed_o fast_o and_o dive_v under_o water_n for_o aconsiderable_a time_n together_o they_o often_o feed_v together_o in_o great_a herd_n and_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n 3._o la_fw-fr purification_n a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o new_a spain_n sect_n iv_o chiametla_n chiametla_n situation_n of_o chiametla_n against_o xalisco_n jut_v chiametla_n along_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n wear_v short_a cloak_n and_o deer-skin_n shoe_n and_o in_o the_o war_n use_v shield_n make_v of_o strong_a twig_n twist_v together_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v indifferent_a handsome_a be_v clad_v down_o to_o their_o foot_n note_n town_n of_o principal_a note_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v sant_n sebastian_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v build_v by_o captain_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr yvarra_n anno_fw-la 1554._o who_o discover_v many_o silver_n mine_n have_v make_v several_a melting-house_n in_o which_o the_o silver_n be_v melt_v swim_v upon_o the_o lead_n sect_n v._o couliacan_a couliacan_a bound_n of_o couliacan_a next_o to_o chiametla_n westward_n and_o southward_o of_o cinoloa_n lie_v couliacan_a coast_v all_o along_o the_o bay_n of_o california_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v new_a biscay_n and_o on_o the_o south_n xalisco_n the_o country_n be_v not_o defective_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o necessary_a provision_n but_o more_o especial_o it_o abound_v with_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o spaniard_n look_v only_o at_o the_o mine_n of_o which_o they_o have_v some_o few_o in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n be_v general_o clothe_v with_o cotton-wooll_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o among_o they_o but_o yet_o never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o modest_a be_v exceed_o give_v to_o venery_n and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o shameless_a and_o beastly_a manner_n than_o many_o other_o american_n who_o go_v naked_a the_o spanish_a town_n be_v these_o to_n to_n 1._o hiustula_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n 2._o quinola_n 3._o quatrobarrios_n a_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n but_o new_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o el_n leon_n a_o old_a burrough_n 5._o couliacan_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n 6._o st._n michael_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arroba_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o fruit_n whither_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n orala_n where_o it_o first_o stand_v it_o be_v build_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o after_o he_o have_v burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o native_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n country_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n first_o discoverer_n 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o country_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n after_o he_o have_v build_v guadalajara_n after_o this_o manner_n march_v from_o chiametla_n to_o piatzala_n he_o ruine_v this_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o country_n of_o zapuatun_n and_o piaztla_n the_o first_o be_v a_o plain_a lay_v enclose_v within_o high_a mountain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n meet_v none_o but_o woman_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a river_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sall_n who_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n be_v well_o inhabit_v the_o second_o jut_v against_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v water_v by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n here_o within_o the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n lie_v thousand_o of_o serpent_n mingle_v together_o with_o their_o head_n stick_v out_o on_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o side_n and_o hiss_v with_o open_a mouth_n at_o those_o which_o approach_v they_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v great_a revence_n to_o these_o serpent_n because_o as_o they_o say_v the_o devil_n often_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o that_o form_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o eve_n be_v tempt_v by_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o serpent_n native_n serpent_n worship_v by_o the_o native_n nor_o be_v this_o superstition_n peculiar_a only_o to_o these_o indian_n forasmuch_o as_o divers_a nation_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n worship_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o even_o among_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o plutarch_n hesychius_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o their_o religious_a worship_n to_o call_v on_o eva_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o show_v a_o serpent_n plutarch_n and_o aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n honour_v a_o serpent_n for_o their_o god_n the_o same_o say_v erasmus_n stella_n of_o the_o old_a prussian_n sigismond_n baro_n of_o the_o liflander_n and_o alexander_n guaginus_fw-la of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o samogethes_n moreover_o some_o write_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o calcutta_n be_v serpent_n with_o exceed_v great_a head_n and_o weigh_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a hog_n to_o which_o the_o king_n show_v great_a reverence_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o devil_n take_v delight_n to_o be_v worship_v in_o that_o shape_n wherein_o he_o work_v the_o fall_n of_o mankind_n guarapucu_n the_o fish_n guarapucu_n the_o flood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n up_o to_o the_o city_n st._n michael_n through_o the_o river_n cignatlan_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o especial_o the_o guarapucu_n which_o be_v seven_o foot_n long_o when_o it_o come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n it_o have_v no_o scale_n but_o a_o smooth_a skin_n of_o a_o silver_n colour_v mix_v with_o green_n from_o the_o
cape_n and_o port_n be_v st._n nicholas_n from_o whence_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tortuga_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o hispaniola_n it_o be_v of_o five_o league_n length_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v monte_fw-la christo_fw-la the_o west_n cape_n of_o natividad_n to_o the_o east_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v port_n real_a this_o island_n be_v so_o full_a of_o harbour_n that_o he_o that_o will_v coast_n it_o can_v well_o miss_v of_o one_o where_o he_o please_v most_o of_o which_o afford_v fresh_a meat_n and_o good_a water_n moreover_o hispaniola_n have_v many_o brave_a river_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hayna_n nizao_n along_o who_o shore_n the_o first_o sugarcane_n be_v plant_v neyba_n a_o great_a river_n yaquimo_n yaqui_n which_o columbus_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la because_o the_o ground_n thereof_o glitter_v like_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o river_n nicayagua_n among_o who_o sand_n be_v gold_n nigua_n which_o borrow_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o forementioned_a leap_a insect_n the_o swift_a stream_n juno_n who_o bank_n be_v crown_v with_o handsome_a house_n and_o jaquin_n which_o have_v many_o salt-pan_n the_o river_n itabo_n ocoa_n cepi_n bia_n cazui_n sanate_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o chiabon_n have_v some_o one_o other_o more_z sugar-mill_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a river_n be_v ozama_n broad_a and_o so_o deep_a that_o the_o big_a vessel_n may_v lie_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o also_o wash_v st._n domingo_n domingo_n description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o st._n domingo_n this_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n round_o about_o be_v build_v by_o bartholomeus_n columbus_n and_o be_v people_v anno_fw-la 1494._o after_o which_o it_o flourish_v eight_o year_n when_o a_o terrible_a storm_n blow_v the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n nicholas_n olanda_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o ozama_n that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n settle_v towards_o the_o west_n may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ferry_v over_o but_o the_o first_o place_n stand_v much_o more_o convenient_o be_v not_o only_o provide_v of_o a_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o free_v of_o those_o unwholesome_a vapour_n which_o daily_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n at_o this_o new-built_a city_n to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o cross_v to_o the_o forementioned_a fountain_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v themselves_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a want_n olanda_n go_v about_o to_o lead_v the_o neighbour_a river_n hayna_n into_o the_o ozama_n but_o the_o design_n not_o be_v prosecute_v bereave_v domingo_n of_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o a_o plain_a the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v many_o delightful_a field_n the_o city_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v build_v square_a be_v divide_v into_o long_a straight_a street_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o square_a marketplace_n with_o a_o handsome_a church_n the_o yard_n whereof_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n which_o upon_o occasion_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o place_n of_o great_a defence_n the_o collector_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n dwell_v in_o stately_a palace_n and_o the_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n have_v brave_a cloister_n beside_o two_o more_o for_o the_o nuâ—s_n the_o latin_a school_n and_o hospital_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n be_v endow_v with_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n domingo_n have_v command_n over_o the_o bishopric_n of_o conception_n la_fw-fr vega_n cuba_n venezuela_n and_o porto_n rico._n the_o city_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n which_o with_o two_o bulwark_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n ozama_n and_o within_o they_o two_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o utmost_a shore_n stand_v a_o round_a tower_n near_o the_o southern_a bulwark_n before_o the_o new_a discover_v country_n entice_v away_o many_o people_n from_o st._n domingo_n and_o the_o silver_n fleet_n put_v into_o havana_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o hide_n tallow_n sugar_n cassia_n horse_n and_o hog_n anno_fw-la 1586._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_a here_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o englishman_n take_v the_o city_n by_o storm_n stay_v a_o whole_a month_n in_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o composition_n with_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v it_o undestroy_v hispaniola_n other_o chief_a town_n of_o hispaniola_n other_o chief_a town_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v 1._o salvaleon_n twenty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n towards_o the_o east_n 2._o zeybo_fw-la 3._o cotny_n former_o inhabit_v by_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o gold-mine_n the_o last_o especial_o be_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n and_o much_o frequent_v but_o now_o in_o a_o manner_n desert_v 4._o azua_n or_o new_a compostella_n eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n famous_a for_o the_o sugar-mill_n not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o port_n beforementioned_a 5._o yaguana_n for_o its_o brave_a harbour_n also_o call_v maria_n del_fw-it puerto_n in_o the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n a_o small_a town_n not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n urbs_fw-la domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n 6._o conception_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n and_o cloister_n of_o friar_n and_o lie_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n domingo_n it_o be_v build_v by_o columbus_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o title_n of_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n 7._o sant_z jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cavalleros_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n ten_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n domingo_n 8._o puerto_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o the_o silver_n haven_n four_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v be_v count_v the_o second_o place_n of_o trading_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 9_o monte_fw-fr christo_fw-la one_o of_o the_o port_n also_o abovementioned_a it_o lie_v fourteen_o league_n westward_o of_o plata_fw-la and_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o northern_a coast_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n yagui_n on_o who_o bank_n be_v many_o salt-pan_n spaniard_n the_o island_n dispeople_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n all_o those_o city_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o of_o they_o draw_v by_o the_o temptation_n of_o new_a discover_v gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o other_o place_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v miserable_o destroy_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n a_o eye-witness_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n gauccanarillo_n secure_v the_o good_n of_o a_o stranded_a ship_n of_o which_o columbus_n be_v commander_n and_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n very_o courteous_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v supply_v they_o with_o that_o quantity_n of_o gold_n they_o require_v want_v man_n to_o gather_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o stream_n and_o mine_n and_o see_v no_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o from_o the_o spaniard_n oppression_n flee_v to_o the_o province_n of_o ciguayos_n the_o casique_fw-la of_o which_o be_v his_o deputy_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o burn_v all_o that_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o neither_o spare_v young_a nor_o old_a and_o at_o length_n take_v guaccanarillo_n put_v he_o in_o iron_n other_o their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o guaccanarillo_n and_o other_o and_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v he_o to_o madrid_n but_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o he_o go_v suffer_v shipwreck_n he_o with_o many_o other_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v before_o almost_o dead_a with_o grief_n for_o his_o consort_n who_o have_v be_v ravish_v by_o a_o spanish_a commander_n likewise_o anacoana_n sister_n to_o the_o casique_fw-la or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n xarana_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n see_v three_o hundred_o of_o her_o councillor_n burn_v in_o a_o great_a house_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o her_o subject_n tear_v by_o dog_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n hang_v herself_o out_o of_o despair_n the_o same_o death_n die_v higuanama_n queen_n of_o huguey_n other_o say_v that_o anacoana_n be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o her_o brother_n in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a manner_n by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr olanda_n who_o succeed_v diego_n de_fw-fr arana_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n many_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v keep_v alive_a only_o to_o manure_v the_o
so_o call_v they_o former_o inhabit_v by_o a_o valiant_a people_n call_v tarabe_n de_fw-fr zenu_fw-fr whether_o chief_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o great_a state_n as_o have_v be_v before_o intimate_v note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o principal_a note_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o charthagena_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o situation_n with_o the_o city_n carthagena_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n belong_v to_o old_a spain_n or_o because_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1532._o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr heredia_n but_o full_o finish_v by_o georgio_n robledo_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v this_o episcopal_a metropolis_n be_v on_o the_o north_n wash_v by_o the_o north_n sea_n over_o a_o plain_a shallow_a ground_n on_o the_o land_n 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guatupori_n
religion_n will_v subvert_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o government_n and_o bring_v we_o under_o subjection_n to_o they_o there_o be_v also_o sign_n and_o prodigy_n that_o portend_v the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o empire_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o great_a eruption_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tacinga_n which_o rend_v the_o earth_n asunder_o vomit_v up_o flame_n of_o fire_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o they_o be_v fulfil_v for_o while_o the_o peruvian_o be_v make_v of_o offering_n to_o viracocha_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o imprison_a king_n huascar_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o cusco_n of_o attabaliba_n be_v take_v the_o particular_n whereof_o with_o other_o matter_n touch_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o how_o they_o pillage_v the_o country_n murder_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o their_o inestimable_a treasure_n shall_v in_o order_n be_v relate_v francisco_z pisarro_n while_o the_o spaniard_n find_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o peruvian_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o forbear_v more_o and_o more_o clash_v among_o themselves_o almagro_n civil_a war_n between_o pizarro_n and_o almagro_n the_o marquis_n command_v that_o almagro_n shall_v surrender_v and_o leave_v the_o city_n cusco_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v fortify_v himself_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n gaytara_fw-mi stop_v the_o way_n by_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n but_o ferdinando_n pizarro_n get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n along_o a_o private_a way_n make_v such_o a_o confusion_n among_o they_o with_o bolt-shot_a that_o almagro_n who_o be_v sick_a at_o that_o time_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v which_o be_v tell_v pizarro_n he_o pursue_v he_o and_o have_v doubtless_o utter_o defeat_v he_o at_o that_o bout_n have_v not_o his_o man_n benumb_v with_o march_v in_o the_o deep_a snow_n be_v take_v with_o a_o distemper_n which_o make_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o seasick_a for_o such_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o mountain_n guaytara_fw-mi insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o carry_v their_o arm_n whereupon_o almagro_n be_v advise_v 〈◊〉_d oppose_v his_o pursuer_n and_o that_o he_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o victory_n but_o he_o either_o follow_v his_o own_o dictate_v or_o be_v counter-advised_a fortify_v himself_o in_o cusco_n whither_o ferdinand_n and_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n march_v against_o he_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr orgonnes_fw-fr command_a almagro_n army_n who_o be_v sick_a lay_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v the_o battle_n fight_v the_o peruvian_o who_o on_o each_o side_n be_v in_o the_o spanish_a service_n march_v in_o the_o front_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1538._o the_o fight_n begin_v in_o which_o the_o almagrians_n do_v much_o mischief_n with_o cross-bar_n shoot_v among_o the_o pizarrians_n yet_o almagro_n horse_n retreat_v first_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o peter_n valdivia_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n their_o courage_n also_o fail_v flee_v to_o the_o city_n into_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o orgones_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n and_o slay_v the_o conqueror_n rush_v after_o they_o and_o take_v almagro_n prisoner_n yet_o notwistand_v this_o prosperous_a beginning_n he_o soon_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o great_a strait_n since_o those_o which_o remaih_v alive_a of_o almagro_n party_n refuse_v to_o serve_v pizarro_n and_o murmur_v against_o he_o in_o all_o place_n resolve_v to_o take_v almagro_n from_o he_o by_o force_n beside_o that_o pizarro_n soldier_n grumble_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v sufficient_o for_o the_o many_o hazard_n which_o they_o have_v run_v wherefore_o to_o compose_v these_o trouble_n as_o well_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v he_o banish_v all_o who_o he_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opposite_a party_n send_v away_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o own_o mutinous_a soldier_n with_o captain_n peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n put_v almagro_n to_o death_n and_o march_v to_o callao_n where_o be_v straighten_a for_o want_n of_o provision_n he_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o get_v his_o army_n with_o much_o ado_n to_o cusco_n gonsalves_n pizarro_n be_v likewise_o so_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n that_o he_o lose_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n in_o short_a the_o pizarrans_n be_v defeat_v in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o length_n the_o marquis_n murder_v the_o marquis_n francisco_n pizarro_n murder_v though_o forewarn_v by_o his_o secretary_n antonio_n picado_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n otherwise_o call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la reyos_n by_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o almagro_n name_v diego_n in_o the_o year_n 1541_o his_o body_n drag_v to_o the_o churchyard_n lay_v there_o to_o every_o one_o view_n and_o derision_n till_o john_n de_fw-fr barbara_n bury_v the_o same_o rise_n his_o original_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o rise_n his_o father_n gonsalvo_n pizarro_n surnamed_a the_o tall_a citizen_n of_o truxillo_n command_v a_o company_n of_o foot_n in_o navarre_n have_v two_o lawful_a son_n viz._n ferdinand_n who_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o spanish_a castle_n motta_n and_o john_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o cusco_n when_o mango_n inga_n conquer_v the_o city_n the_o other_o two_o gonsalvo_n and_o francisco_n be_v both_o bastard_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v expose_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o church_n porch_n and_o keep_v alive_a for_o several_a day_n by_o suck_v of_o a_o sow_n till_o his_o father_n aforementioned_a find_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o son_n put_v he_o out_o to_o nurse_n and_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o set_v he_o to_o keep_v swine_n which_o course_n of_o life_n he_o soon_o leave_v and_o follow_v alphonsus_n de_fw-fr ojeda_n balboa_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr avita_n in_o their_o expedition_n he_o quick_o grow_v rich_a and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n and_o command_v we_o have_v hear_v franciso_n martino_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n be_v also_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n only_o he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o despise_v all_o danger_n and_o hardship_n be_v so_o well_o experience_v in_o martial_a affair_n that_o he_o may_v well_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n in_o los_fw-la reyos_n he_o build_v two_o very_o artificial_a water-mill_n a_o dominican_n cloister_n and_o another_o for_o the_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n and_o likewise_o a_o stately_a palace_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v both_o meek_a and_o affable_a and_o though_o he_o bear_v the_o great_a command_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n over_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o get_v more_o riches_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a persian_a grecian_a or_o assyrian_a monarch_n possess_v yet_o he_o go_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a kind_n of_o apparel_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o grandeur_n as_o when_o he_o be_v but_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o common_o tie_v a_o linen_n hankerchiff_n with_o which_o he_o use_v to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n from_o his_o face_n in_o peaceable_a interval_n he_o spend_v whole_a day_n in_o play_v at_o bowl_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o person_n choose_v often_o to_o play_v rather_o with_o a_o seaman_n or_o common_a soldier_n than_o a_o fantastic_a gallant_a he_o visit_v the_o mean_a citizen_n and_o many_o time_n use_v to_o eat_v with_o poor_a people_n to_o who_o he_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n very_o noble_a and_o liberal_a all_o his_o design_n he_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o mere_a natural_a part_n for_o he_o be_v so_o very_o illiterate_a that_o he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v his_o edict_n be_v sign_v with_o his_o two_o mark_n betwixt_o which_o his_o secretary_n write_v francisco_n pizarro_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o son_n which_o die_v young_a by_o attabaliba_n sister_n who_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v call_v donna_n angelina_n he_o die_v in_o a_o very_a unfortunate_a time_n for_o upon_o his_o good_a success_n the_o spanish_a power_n have_v ground_v their_o whole_a design_n think_v with_o the_o peruvian_n treasure_n as_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n to_o have_v erect_v a_o five_o monarchy_n to_o succeed_v the_o four_o of_o the_o roman_n pizarro_n murderer_n though_o aim_v at_o the_o supreme_a power_n he_o have_v a_o considerable_a party_n to_o countenance_n and_o aid_v he_o yet_o he_o find_v resistance_n in_o many_o place_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n on_o both_o side_n castro_n almâ—gro_n utter_o defeat_v by_o vacca_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o which_o juncture_n the_o learned_a vacca_n de_fw-fr castro_n land_a in_o peru_n with_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o settle_v the_o divide_a kingdom_n of_o peru_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o the_o young_a almagro_n mad_a to_o see_v his_o ambition_n thus_o cross_v give_v battle_n to_o castro_n
can_v possible_o thereabouts_o but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o thence_o to_o quito_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o councillor_n tejada_n be_v send_v by_o pizarro_n to_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n there_o where_o they_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v as_o also_o in_o st._n michael_n where_o they_o get_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o assistant_n of_o which_o pizarro_n be_v inform_v go_v thither_o with_o five_o hundred_o man_n and_o force_v the_o viceroy_n to_o fly_v from_o thence_o pursue_v he_o above_o thirty_o league_n pizarro_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v by_o pizarro_n hang_v up_o all_o those_o who_o he_o can_v take_v of_o his_o party_n after_o many_o rencounter_n and_o hardship_n suffer_v by_o both_o party_n pizarro_n exceed_o weary_v return_v to_o quito_n where_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n not_o in_o the_o least_o regard_v the_o viceroy_n design_n which_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o have_v narrow_o look_v into_o for_o he_o have_v get_v five_o hundred_o man_n on_o his_o side_n resolve_v to_o venture_v a_o battle_n it_o be_v towards_o evening_n when_o the_o two_o party_n have_v sight_n of_o one_o another_o pizarro_n have_v not_o only_o more_o man_n but_o also_o better_o exercise_v in_o arm_n than_o the_o viceroy_n who_o be_v sensible_a thereof_o go_v silent_o about_o midnight_n from_o his_o station_n along_o a_o narrow_a by_o path_n so_o to_o fall_v behind_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o mistrust_v nothing_o by_o reason_n the_o viceroy_n dog_n keep_v a_o continual_a bark_v in_o his_o old_a station_n and_o the_o peruvian_n sentinel_n be_v hear_v call_v to_o one_o another_o and_o make_v great_a fire_n all_o the_o night_n long_o but_o because_o the_o way_n be_v overgrow_v and_o far_o about_o than_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o viceroy_n find_v the_o night_n too_o far_o spend_v go_v back_o to_o quito_n out_o of_o which_o he_o sally_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v sight_n of_o pizarro_n force_n against_o who_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o white_a ride_v coat_n through_o the_o slit_v of_o which_o appear_v a_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n doublet_n he_o come_v ride_v on_o a_o bay_a gelding_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o party_n with_o which_o break_v in_o among_o the_o enemy_n rank_n he_o make_v a_o considerable_a slaughter_n among_o they_o till_o hernand_n tores_n come_v near_o he_o give_v he_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o have_v with_o a_o battle-ax_n carvayales_n the_o viceroy_n slay_v by_o carvayales_n that_o fell_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o lawyer_n carvayale_v see_v run_v immediate_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n who_o the_o viceroy_n have_v murder_v and_o chop_v off_o his_o head_n thus_o pizarro_n be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n begin_v to_o show_v his_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n some_o he_o take_v away_o by_o poison_n other_o he_o execute_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o halter_n other_o he_o banish_v to_o the_o remote_a country_n chili_n tyranny_n pizarro_n luxury_n and_o tyranny_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n in_o quito_n where_o among_o other_o lewd_a action_n make_v love_n to_o another_o man_n wife_n he_o hire_v one_o vincent_n paul_n to_o murder_v her_o husband_n which_o say_v vincent_n be_v afterward_o hang_v at_o valladolid_n in_o spain_n the_o adulteress_n also_o be_v afterward_o get_v with_o child_n by_o her_o own_o father_n and_o both_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n for_o incest_n and_o murder_v of_o their_o child_n pizarro_n be_v receive_v as_o king_n in_o los_fw-es reyos_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o proud_a than_o other_o insomuch_o that_o his_o friend_n themselves_o begin_v to_o hate_v and_o envy_v he_o and_o want_v only_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o this_o high-minded_a tyrant_n a_o strange_a accident_n among_o other_o have_v do_v he_o great_a hurt_n have_v it_o not_o be_v timely_o discover_v viz._n joan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n a_o soldier_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o viceroy_n find_v accidental_o a_o grave_a in_o the_o valley_n hica_fw-la which_o by_o the_o peruvian_o have_v be_v worship_v above_o two_o age_n before_o and_o in_o it_o so_o much_o offer_v gold_n and_o silver_n as_o amount_v to_o above_o eighty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o gold_n beside_o many_o emerald_n and_o turcoise_n all_o which_o treasure_n he_o be_v puzzle_v how_o to_o carry_v away_o and_o possess_v secure_o partly_o fear_v the_o emperor_n displeasure_n if_o he_o shall_v arrive_v thus_o rich_a in_o spain_n the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v side_v with_o pizarro_n and_o also_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o convey_v it_o on_o shipboard_n without_o one_o or_o other_o knowledge_n at_o last_o after_o many_o contrivance_n he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o put_v the_o money_n in_o a_o small_a vessel_n and_o sail_v with_o the_o same_o to_o nicaragua_n there_o to_o raise_v man_n to_o oppose_v pizarro_n in_o those_o part_n that_o so_o he_o may_v regain_a the_o emperor_n favour_n this_o undertake_n seem_v to_o be_v threaten_v by_o many_o danger_n he_o not_o have_v a_o sufficient_a spirit_n to_o command_v or_o at_o least_o experience_n to_o officiate_v the_o place_n of_o a_o captain_n execute_v vela_n nunnez_fw-fr and_o la_fw-fr torre_n plot_v against_o pizarro_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr brother_n to_o the_o slay_a viceroy_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o quito_n have_v so_o much_o privilege_v allow_v he_o from_o pizarro_n that_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_v and_o other_o such_o exercise_n distant_a from_o the_o camp_n who_o meet_v with_o la_fw-fr torre_n take_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o embrace_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o la_fw-fr torre_n that_o he_o discover_v the_o secret_a of_o his_o discover_a treasure_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o take_v revenge_n of_o pizarro_n for_o all_o the_o injury_n receive_v from_o he_o but_o before_o according_a to_o their_o agreement_n they_o can_v set_v sail_n from_o thence_o their_o plot_n be_v discover_v both_o nunnez_fw-fr and_o torre_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o riches_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pizarro_n peru._n peter_n gasca_n send_v to_o settle_v affair_n in_o peru._n while_o the_o peruvian_n affair_n be_v in_o this_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n peter_n gasca_n impower_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o arrive_v there_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_n and_o send_v by_o peter_n hernandes_n beside_o the_o emperor_n letter_n another_o which_o he_o write_v himself_o to_o pizarro_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n pizzaro_n gasca_n letter_n to_o pizzaro_n the_o peruvian_n soil_n have_v drink_v up_o the_o spanish_a blood_n long_o enough_o and_o the_o ruine_a realm_n gape_v for_o rest_n the_o emperor_n proffer_v pardon_n for_o all_o past_a crime_n repeal_v the_o new_a law_n which_o the_o viceroy_n vela_n during_o his_o government_n enjoy_v the_o spaniard_n to_o observe_v if_o pizarro_n aim_v at_o the_o general_a welfare_n he_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o arm_n must_v first_o be_v lay_v aside_o which_o he_o now_o depend_v on_o in_o vain_a all_o his_o associate_n be_v ready_a to_o forsake_v he_o because_o no_o soldier_n can_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n he_o pizarro_n design_n against_o he_o pizarro_n confound_v with_o this_o letter_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n who_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o one_o another_o in_o their_o vote_n some_o judge_v that_o it_o will_v be_v best_o private_o to_o destroy_v gasca_n other_o be_v for_o a_o open_a engagement_n but_o most_o think_v of_o another_o way_n viz._n to_o get_v his_o person_n into_o their_o custody_n and_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o strong_a guard_n on_o the_o island_n puna_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o peruvian_n prince_n be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o supreme_a governor_n which_o because_o the_o city_n lay_v so_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n mean_o while_o a_o embassy_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n which_o shall_v enjoin_v gasca_n to_o remain_v in_o panama_n and_o not_o offer_v to_o come_v to_o peru_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o same_o a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o agent_n gasca_n his_o party_n general_o fall_v off_o to_o gasca_n but_o hieronimus_fw-la loaisa_n chief_a bishop_n of_o los_fw-es reyos_n thomas_n martin_n provincial_a of_o the_o dominican_n gomes_n solis_n pizarro_n steward_n laurence_n aldana_n who_o be_v design_v for_o this_o embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n never_o go_v their_o journey_n but_o stay_v in_o panama_n with_o
for_o ruminagua_n guard_v the_o way_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o indian_n dig_v pit_n in_o the_o same_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o sharp_a pole_n cover_v they_o slight_o over_o with_o cane_n and_o earth_n all_o which_o bevalcazar_n shun_v go_v about_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o small_a resistance_n conquer_v the_o city_n quito_n mean_a while_n ferdinand_n cortesio_n send_v petro_n alvarado_n from_o new_a spain_n who_o take_v guatimala_n receive_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o spanish_a court_n to_o subdue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o peru._n soon_o after_o which_o garcias_n holgua_n be_v send_v with_o two_o ship_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o peru_n bring_v news_n back_o that_o francisco_n pizarro_n have_v get_v a_o unvaluable_a treasure_n at_o caxamalca_n which_o so_o stir_v up_o alvarado_n that_o he_o land_a five_o hundred_o man_n at_o puerto_n viejo_n march_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n over_o the_o mountain_n 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they_o all_o run_v away_o after_o which_o rest_v a_o while_n there_o arise_v a_o mighty_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n accompany_v with_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n which_o swallow_v above_o five_o hundred_o house_n whole_a wood_n and_o field_n while_o a_o unknown_a river_n burst_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n insomuch_o that_o pizarro_n expect_v nothing_o but_o a_o speedy_a ruin_n strait_n pizarro_n and_o his_o army_n drive_v to_o great_a strait_n in_o regard_n no_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o country_n at_o last_o get_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o near_a mountain_n he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n who_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n with_o excessive_a cold._n from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o county_n zumaque_n he_o get_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o cinnamon_n which_o grow_v on_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o wood_n the_o leave_v thereof_o resemble_v the_o laurel_n the_o fruit_n grow_v in_o little_a berry_n the_o root_n and_o bark_n have_v a_o strong_a odoriferous_a smell_n thence_o travel_v to_o the_o town_n coca_n he_o find_v a_o mighty_a cataract_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o a_o rock_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o ell_n high_a insomuch_o that_o the_o noise_n in_o calm_a wether_n be_v hear_v six_o league_n off_o pizarro_n leave_v his_o sick_a people_n in_o zumaque_n go_v only_o with_o a_o few_o eastward_o from_o coca_n to_o the_o plain_a country_n guema_n full_a of_o moorish_a ground_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o go_v naked_a at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n maranon_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n near_o quito_n and_o extend_v with_o several_a wind_n above_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v fifteen_o league_n broad_a which_o at_o that_o time_n overflow_a all_o the_o country_n he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o build_v a_o brigantine_n make_v the_o shoe_n of_o the_o dead_a horse_n serve_v for_o ironwork_n his_o man_n shirt_n for_o sail_n and_o a_o gum_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o for_o tar_n and_o have_v launch_v their_o vessel_n and_o put_v all_o their_o baggage_n and_o sick_a people_n into_o the_o same_o they_o sail_v close_o along_o the_o shore_n on_o which_o pizarro_n make_v his_o way_n through_o bramble_n and_o cane_n or_o go_v over_o in_o the_o brigantine_n whensoever_o he_o espy_v a_o better_a path_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o be_v go_v two_o hundred_o league_n down_o the_o river_n with_o no_o other_o food_n but_o wild_a fruit_n and_o root_n when_o captain_n franciscus_n orellana_n be_v order_v to_o sail_v away_o before_o with_o five_o man_n and_o seek_v out_o for_o provision_n and_o at_o every_o stream_n which_o fall_v cross-way_n out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o great_a river_n grief_n orellana_n corss_v in_o his_o design_n die_v for_o grief_n he_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o man_v boat_n but_o orellana_n in_o few_o day_n drive_v down_o so_o far_o with_o the_o swift_a river_n that_o he_o see_v no_o likelihood_n or_o get_v up_o again_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n neither_o can_v he_o find_v any_o provision_n but_o fight_v daily_o with_o the_o indian_n who_o come_v stout_o to_o board_v he_o in_o little_a boat_n among_o who_o he_o be_v inform_v also_o that_o thereabouts_o live_v the_o amazon_n woman_n that_o war_v continual_o against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o at_o last_o he_o come_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n but_o orellana_n sail_v to_o spain_n obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o amazon_n country_n whither_o he_o steer_v his_o course_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o three_o ship_n but_o land_v at_o the_o canary_n they_o all_o run_v away_o from_o he_o which_o so_o incense_v orelland_n that_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v with_o grief_n mean_a while_n pizarro_n inform_v by_o a_o spaniard_n who_o orellana_n have_v put_v ashore_o that_o the_o brigantine_n be_v by_o the_o strong_a current_n carry_v into_o the_o ocean_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v his_o people_n since_o their_o departure_n from_o quito_n have_v travel_v above_o four_o hundred_o league_n have_v eat_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n many_o die_v by_o feed_v on_o unwholesome_a herb_n other_o fall_v down_o dead_a for_o hunger_n or_o tire_v out_o with_o toilsome_a travel_n their_o clothes_n rot_v by_o the_o rain_n hang_v upon_o they_o like_o rag_n their_o shoe_n be_v wear_v out_o their_o foot_n full_a of_o blister_n their_o body_n sad_o mangle_v with_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n for_o no_o place_n afford_v they_o a_o boat_n pizarro_n leave_v the_o river_n maranon_n men._n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o pizarro_n men._n go_v another_o way_n no_o less_o troublesome_a for_o steep_a rock_n and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o valley_n through_o which_o they_o go_v begin_v now_o to_o be_v strew_v with_o dead_a and_o sick_a body_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v the_o army_n which_o march_v very_o fast_o every_o one_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o much_o near_o his_o preservation_n the_o far_o he_o can_v get_v those_o that_o faint_v call_v continual_o on_o their_o friend_n for_o help_n but_o the_o horse_n be_v grow_v too_o weak_a to_o carry_v they_o every_o one_o see_v nothing_o but_o death_n before_o his_o eye_n wherefore_o though_o call_v by_o their_o dear_a and_o most_o intimate_a friend_n that_o lay_v a_o die_a they_o never_o look_v back_o their_o compassion_n towards_o other_o be_v turn_v into_o fear_n and_o care_n of_o themselves_o the_o forsake_a implore_v their_o saint_n and_o beseech_v pizarro_n for_o aid_n but_o find_v their_o complaint_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o rage_v through_o despair_n they_o wish_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o success_n and_o the_o like_a friend_n whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o like_a condition_n pizarro_n extreme_o grieve_v and_o trouble_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o people_n into_o this_o misery_n send_v a_o few_o horseman_n before_o to_o quito_n to_o carry_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o his_o deplorable_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v immediate_o send_v provision_n to_o he_o which_o he_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v within_o fifty_o league_n from_o the_o say_a city_n quito_n distribute_v among_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v alive_a who_o be_v also_o almost_o starve_v eat_v so_o greedy_o that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v choke_v the_o remainder_n be_v keep_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pizarro_n in_o quito_n which_o city_n build_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n grow_v very_o populous_a in_o the_o year_n 1544._o there_o be_v several_a gold-mine_n find_v about_o the_o same_o in_o that_o time_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o quito_n side_v with_o the_o viceroy_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n against_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n pizarro_n quito_n very_o much_o deface_v by_o side_v with_o vela_n against_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n most_o of_o
3._o la_fw-fr parilla_n otherwise_o call_v santa_n fourteen_o league_n beyond_o truxillo_n southward_o wash_v by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o one_o side_n by_o a_o freshwater_n stream_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o stony_a cliff_n make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n 4._o arnedo_n seat_v ten_o league_n northward_o from_o lima_n among_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o valley_n chancas_n otherwise_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o it_o remarkable_a but_o a_o fair_a dominican_n cloister_n 5._o lima_n by_o the_o spaniard_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr cividad_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n or_o the_o city_n of_o king_n so_o name_v because_o pizarro_n who_o build_v it_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n on_o twelfthday_n anno_fw-la 1553._o which_o they_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n be_v also_o so_o denominate_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o all_o peru_n and_o so_o neat_o build_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o city_n open_a upon_o a_o fair_a marketplace_n or_o piazza_n of_o such_o a_o large_a square_n that_o upon_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v build_v in_o a_o stately_a and_o convenient_a manner_n the_o cathedral_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o exchequer_n or_o public_a treasury_n the_o townhouse_n or_o place_n where_o the_o city_n magistrate_n meet_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n the_o public_a armoury_n or_o magazine_n and_o a_o free-school_n wherein_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o also_o the_o indian_a language_n and_o divers_a other_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n no_o country_n under_o the_o heaven_n afford_v a_o more_o fruitful_a or_o pleasant_a place_n than_o this_o the_o temperate_a climate_n neither_o trouble_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o excessive_a heat_n or_o great_a cold_n nor_o terrify_v they_o with_o thunder_n or_o lightning_n but_o have_v almost_o perpetual_a sunshine_n and_o fair_a wether_n only_o the_o three_o winter_n month_n wherein_o there_o fall_v a_o sweet-smelling_a dew_n which_o cure_v the_o headache_a and_o there_o die_v but_o very_o few_o of_o pestilential_a distemper_n the_o country_n about_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_a without_o exception_n the_o pigeon_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o in_o curious_a house_n build_v on_o purpose_n fly_v a_o thousand_o in_o a_o flight_n the_o field_n abound_v also_o with_o cattle_n the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n flourish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n grow_v better_o than_o in_o their_o natural_a country_n the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v wash_v by_o a_o pure_a &_o clear_a stream_n which_o store_v the_o market_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n it_o be_v distant_a but_o a_o musket_n shoot_v especial_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v this_o river_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o it_o not_o only_a water_n the_o whole_a valley_n of_o lima_n with_o its_o several_a branch_n but_o also_o run_v under_o every_o house_n in_o the_o city_n be_v build_v on_o stone_n arch_n they_o be_v only_o one_o story_n high_a because_o there_o be_v no_o wood_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n but_o what_o in_o three_o year_n become_v all_o woorm-eaten_a nevertheless_o the_o house_n be_v very_o beautiful_a both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o strong_a have_v curious_a arbour_n of_o green_a bough_n on_o the_o top_n in_o which_o the_o owner_n shade_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n most_o of_o the_o house_n build_v in_o the_o high_a street_n have_v pleasant_a turret_n which_o face_n the_o marketplace_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v to_o sale_n as_o ox_n sheep_n venison_n sugar_n orange_n citron_n grape_n and_o wheat_n which_o be_v ground_n in_o water-mill_n build_v near_o the_o river_n this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o able_a merchant_n which_o often_o load_n ship_n to_o panama_n that_o be_v value_v at_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o this_o place_n belong_v the_o bishopric_n of_o chili_n charcas_n quito_n cusco_n truxillo_n guanuco_n popaian_n san_n francisco_n panama_n nicaragua_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o city_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n and_o also_o other_o lesser_a church_n four_o stately_a cloister_n two_o nunnery_n and_o the_o jesuit_n palace_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a the_o haven_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o call_v callao_n de_fw-fr lima_n be_v large_a and_o secure_a for_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1579._o sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v twelve_o ship_n from_o hence_o drake_n prize_n take_v here_o by_o sir_n fran._n drake_n one_o whereof_o be_v lade_v with_o linen_n and_o silk_n beside_o a_o great_a chest_n full_a of_o silver_n which_o inconvenience_n to_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v two_o strong_a fort_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o brass_n gun_n thirty_o year_n after_o sir_n francis_n drake_n exploit_n joris_n spilbergen_n come_v to_o anchor_n here_o find_v the_o place_n all_o inhabit_v vain_a spilbergen_n attempt_v the_o place_n in_o vain_a a_o fort_n well_o store_v with_o gun_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n from_o whence_o they_o shoot_v bullet_n of_o thirty_o six_o pound_n weight_n at_o the_o hollander_n and_o so_o shatter_v their_o frigate_n call_v the_o hunter_n that_o she_o can_v scarce-keep_a above_o water_n fourteen_o spanish_a merchantman_n lie_v near_o the_o shore_n receive_v little_a damage_n spilbergen_n not_o be_v able_a for_o shelf_n to_o get_v to_o they_o neither_o do_v he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o land_n the_o viceroy_n have_v at_o that_o time_n above_o four_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n beside_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n wherefore_o after_o have_v fire_v several_a gun_n on_o the_o fort_n and_o against_o the_o church_n he_o set_v sail_n to_o guarmey_n 6._o cannete_n otherwise_o call_v guarco_n from_o the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o be_v situate_a it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o treasure_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n afore_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o same_o valley_n 7._o valverde_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o excellent_a fruit_n may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o small_a price_n it_o be_v a_o well_o trade_a and_o rich_a town_n about_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 8._o pachacama_n situate_v in_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n four_o league_n southward_o of_o lima_n memorable_a chief_o for_o pizarro_n good_a fortune_n here_o who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v find_v in_o one_o only_a old_a temple_n of_o the_o native_n the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o what_o his_o soldier_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v seize_v on_o and_o convey_v away_o before_o he_o come_v 9_o castro_n verreina_n threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n to_o the_o southeast_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o chocolocha_n and_o be_v a_o rich_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v about_o it_o and_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n 10._o miguel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ribera_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o camena_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o wine_n fig_n and_o raisin_n 11._o the_o city_n arequipa_n which_o extend_v up_o towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v build_v in_o the_o dale_n quilca_n which_o run_v eleven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n under_o a_o healthful_a climate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o it_o be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wet_a sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o burn_v continual_o and_o sometime_o vomit_v out_o flame_n and_o ash_n the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v this_o city_n forty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o forementioned_a earthquake_n since_o which_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o soon_o attain_v to_o three_o hundred_o house_n beside_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o mine_n chancos_fw-la porco_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v down_o the_o river_n quilca_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n wall_n run_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o los_fw-es reyos_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o new_a spain_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n arequipa_n extend_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n viz._n over_o the_o spacious_a valley_n between_o hacari_n and_o tampaca_n and_o up_o in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o county_n condesuyo_n full_a of_o hamlet_n and_o
the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v always_o name_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o and_o his_o place_n estimate_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 6._o tiaguanaco_n at_o the_o estuary_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n memorable_a only_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a great_a and_o stupendous_a building_n which_o ancient_o have_v stand_v there_o some_o of_o the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o thirty_o foot_n length_n apiece_o fifteen_o foot_n broad_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n thick_a there_o be_v likewise_o find_v the_o statue_n of_o certain_a man_n excellent_o carve_v and_o wrought_v of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n or_o bigness_n and_o likewise_o vest_v in_o foreign_a and_o strange_a habit_n not_o at_o all_o use_v nor_o ever_o know_v to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o peruvian_o themselves_z or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o native_n of_o america_n 7._o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr paz_n or_o our_o lady_n of_o peace_n otherwise_o call_v pueblo_n nuevo_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n in_o a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n full_a of_o spring_n fruit-tree_n savanas_n and_o field_n of_o maiz_n have_v mountain_n on_o either_o side_n it_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o province_n chuquinabo_n fourteen_o league_n distant_a from_o cusco_n and_o as_o many_o from_o potosi_n the_o province_n chuquinabo_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o peruvian_n tongue_n signify_v inheritance_n of_o gold_n have_v many_o rich_a gold-mine_n good_a salt-pit_n and_o a_o temperate_a climate_n except_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n till_o march_n in_o which_o time_n the_o continual_a rain_n cause_n fever_n and_o ague_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o poor_a people_n use_v to_o go_v naked_a in_o the_o summer_n season_n 8._o copavana_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n beyond_o lopoz_n it_o be_v only_o inhabit_v by_o peruvian_o among_o who_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n long_o since_o erect_v there_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o great_a veneration_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o tradition_n of_o a_o great_a miracle_n there_o perform_v for_o the_o spaniard_n affirm_v that_o johannes_n anachoreta_n go_v a_o journey_n of_o several_a week_n from_o home_n place_v a_o light_a candle_n before_o the_o image_n which_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n do_v not_o at_o all_o diminish_v angoanga_n a_o strange_a earthquake_n at_o angoanga_n a_o accident_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o country_n be_v very_o remarkable_a viz._n the_o ground_n of_o a_o old_a village_n call_v angoanga_n then_o inhabit_v by_o eminent_a necromancer_n begin_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o swell_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o run_v like_o a_o break_a wave_n two_o league_n overwhelm_v the_o house_n in_o sand_n and_o fill_v up_o a_o neighbour_a lake_n england_n the_o like_a in_o herefordshire_n in_o england_n eight_o year_n before_o this_o terrible_a earthquake_n here_o there_o happen_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n almost_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o prodigious_a motion_n for_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n ledborough_n arise_v marce_o hill_n to_o a_o exceed_a height_n and_o move_v along_o bury_v all_o whatever_o it_o meet_v with_o after_o which_o manner_n it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o 9_o chilane_n 10._o acos_fw-la 11._o pomata_n and_o some_o other_o all_o of_o they_o good_a town_n but_o not_o so_o considerable_a as_o those_o other_o ingas_n road_n and_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o ingas_n concern_v the_o road_n or_o highway_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n can_v compare_v with_o any_o one_o of_o they_o neither_o be_v the_o way_n that_o appius_n claudius_n make_v from_o rome_n to_o brundisium_n upon_o the_o repair_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n julius_n and_o augustus_n spend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n fit_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o road_n make_v by_o the_o ingas_n in_o peru_n for_o who_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o the_o consideration_n of_o so_o many_o valley_n fill_v with_o mountain_n the_o hard_a rock_n cut_v asunder_o moor_n damn_v up_o great_a stone_n bridges_n lay_v over_o swift_a glide_a stream_n and_o through_o vast_a wilderness_n a_o way_n make_v of_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a enclose_v in_o high_a wall_n extend_v from_o quito_n to_o chilo_n a_o thousand_o league_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o ten_o league_n brave_a house_n or_o magazine_n store_v with_o bowes_n arrow_n halberd_n axe_n club_n clothes_n and_o provision_n for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o men._n some_o relate_v that_o guainacava_n when_o he_o return_v victor_n from_o the_o conquer_a country_n quito_n suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n on_o the_o pathless_a mountain_n and_o thereupon_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o make_v the_o forementioned_a way_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o masterpiece_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o one_o inga_n especial_o since_o beside_o the_o way_n from_o chili_n to_o quito_n there_o lead_v another_o through_o the_o mountain_n over_o the_o plain_n from_o cusco_n to_o quito_n forty_o foot_n broad_a and_o five_o hundred_o league_n long_o enclose_v within_o two_o wall_n register_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o peruvian_n register_n the_o peruvian_o relate_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o quipos_n much_o more_o concern_v these_o highway_n and_o other_o building_n on_o they_o make_v by_o guainacava_n these_o quipos_n be_v rowls_n of_o divers_a colour_a string_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o knot_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o character_n to_o keep_v their_o chronicle_n in_o which_o be_v employ_v the_o quipo-camayos_a who_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o secretary_n register_v all_o transaction_n perform_v the_o same_o with_o the_o several_a string_n and_o button_n with_o which_o they_o give_v obligation_n discharge_v and_o the_o like_a but_o beside_o the_o quipos_n they_o also_o use_v ring_n full_a of_o little_a stone_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o know_v with_o maiz-seed_n how_o to_o cast_v up_o a_o account_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a arithmetician_n with_o figure_n their_o account_n of_o time_n hang_v on_o the_o twelve_o pillar_n succanga_n erect_v on_o a_o mountain_n beyond_o cusco_n by_o the_o inga_n pachacuma_n that_o be_v the_o regulator_n of_o the_o year_n to_o show_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o according_a to_o that_o their_o appoint_a feast-day_n time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n their_o year_n begin_v in_o december_n government_n the_o present_a state_n of_o peru_n under_o the_o spanish_a government_n the_o spanish_a government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n be_v settle_v at_o present_a in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o splendour_n the_o viceroy_n who_o keep_v a_o splendid_a court_n in_o lima_n otherwise_o call_v los_fw-la reyos_n command_v over_o chili_n and_o terra_n firma_n and_o never_o come_v abroad_o without_o a_o guard_n of_o forty_o halberdier_n when_o he_o travel_v by_o land_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o guard_v by_o his_o forty_o halberdier_n a_o hundred_o pike-man_n and_o fifty_o musquetteer_n his_o reign_n be_v general_o not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o receive_v forty_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n reyos_n the_o present_a flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o city_n los_fw-es reyos_n the_o city_n los_fw-la reyos_n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o flourish_a condition_n be_v exceed_v populous_a and_o extend_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n in_o the_o big_a marketplace_n be_v the_o city_n hall_n and_o the_o exchange_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v sell_v of_o the_o other_o three_o market_n two_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o st._n anne_n and_o st._n jacob_n the_o four_o be_v call_v el_n santo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cavallos_n because_o nothing_o but_o mule_n ass_n and_o horse_n be_v sell_v there_o the_o chief_a church_n be_v consecrate_a to_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n the_o other_o three_o to_o marcellus_n sebastian_z and_o anna._n the_o franciscan_n inhabit_v three_o cloister_n the_o dominican_n augustine_n and_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n each_o of_o they_o two_o beside_o two_o costly_a structure_n for_o the_o jesuit_n other_o order_n have_v also_o five_o cloister_n here_o viz._n the_o creation_n conception_n the_o holy_a trinity_n st._n joseph_n and_o st._n clara_n the_o three_o first_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o church_n build_v hard_o by_o the_o several_a cloister_n dedicate_v to_o the_o santas_n virgin_n del_o montserratto_n del_n prado_n and_o de_fw-fr loretto_n each_o cloister_n contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o either_o monk_n or_o nun_n here_o be_v also_o
time_n four_o hundred_o hollander_n sally_v out_o make_v a_o furious_a onset_n upon_o the_o two_o regiment_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o cloister_n bento_n where_o the_o spaniard_n sustain_v considerable_a damage_n for_o beside_o the_o wound_n of_o three_o captain_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o commander_n emanuel_n aquitara_o alonso_n de_fw-fr gana_n pedro_n san_n stevan_n diego_n espinosa_n and_o colonel_n pedro_n osorio_n but_o toledo_n no_o whit_n dismay_v hereat_o but_o take_v fresh_a courage_n bring_v twenty_o nine_o demi-culverin_n ashore_o which_o fire_v so_o vehement_o out_o of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o bento_n cloister_n on_o the_o seventeen_o dutch_a ship_n that_o lay_v near_o the_o shore_n that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v sink_v and_o other_o shatter_v beyond_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v repair_v after_o this_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a party_n which_o continual_o fire_v on_o the_o city_n from_o three_o new_a raise_v work_n the_o chief_a party_n which_o be_v in_o the_o carmelites_n minster_n have_v twenty_o three_o brass_n gun_n the_o secon'd_o place_v on_o the_o great_a wall_n of_o the_o cloister_n bento_n fire_v night_n and_o day_n with_o eight_o demy-cannon_n on_o the_o city_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n while_o the_o governor_n william_n schouten_n go_v unconcern_v from_o one_o tavern_n to_o another_o rail_n at_o the_o soldier_n who_o thereupon_o mutiny_v and_o depose_v he_o choose_v sergeant_n hans_n ernst_n kyf_n in_o his_o room_n who_o as_o he_o be_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n receive_v a_o summons_n from_o toledo_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n at_o which_o kyf_n be_v much_o surprise_v send_v a_o drummer_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o toledo_n desire_v he_o to_o grant_v the_o besiege_a three_o week_n time_n to_o repair_v and_o make_v fit_a their_o batter_a vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o back_o for_o holland_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o martial_a custom_n march_v out_o with_o light_a match_n fly_v colour_n bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o which_o toledo_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v now_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o four_o fortification_n about_o st._n salvador_n on_o which_o he_o have_v plant_v thirty_o seven_o cannon_n and_o therefore_o see_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o besiege_a who_o can_v not_o possible_o expect_v any_o fresh_a supply_n such_o advantageous_a and_o bold_a demand_n and_o only_o promise_v they_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o discretion_n yet_o at_o last_o william_n stoop_v hugh_n antoniszoon_o hollander_n st._n salvador_n retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o hollander_n and_o francis_n du_fw-fr chesne_n be_v send_v to_o the_o carmelites_n cloister_n agree_v with_o toledo_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v surrender_v st._n salvador_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v then_o in_o march_z out_o unarm_v but_o with_o baggage_n and_o have_v a_o free_a pussage_n with_o provision_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a allow_v they_o for_o their_o trasportation_n for_o holland_n whereupon_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v the_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o such_o disorder_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o gate_n bento_n before_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n know_v of_o any_o agreement_n that_o be_v make_v between_o toledo_n and_o colonel_n kyf_n and_o thus_o the_o place_n which_o have_v a_o whole_a year_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o netherlander_n fall_v again_o under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n only_o through_o the_o indiscreet_a management_n of_o the_o commander_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sufficient_o strong_a and_o well_o store_v with_o ammunition_n and_o man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o two_o thousand_o moreover_o the_o catch_n de_fw-fr haes_n be_v set_v out_o before_o from_o the_o holland_n fleet_n and_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o netherlands_n havens_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o the_o ship_n under_o admiral_n lam_n as_o also_o those_o under_o boudewyn_n henriczoon_o be_v stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o their_o harbour_n by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o at_o last_o reach_v the_o line_n be_v becalm_v and_o through_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o climate_n many_o man_n lose_v by_o rage_v and_o mortal_a distemper_n insomuch_o that_o they_o reach_v not_o the_o bay_fw-mi todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la before_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o may_n on_o which_o they_o see_v the_o spanish_a flag_n stream_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o st._n salvador_n and_o fifty_o great_a ship_n ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n the_o netherlands_n fleet_n divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n consist_v of_o thirty_o four_o sail_n among_o which_o lam_n carry_v the_o flag_n on_o the_o maintop_n the_o vice-admiral_n adrian_n cheszoon_o on_o the_o foretop_n the_o rere-admiral_n adry_n veron_n on_o the_o mainmast_n and_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o four_o squadron_n on_o the_o mizne-top_n all_o of_o they_o see_v the_o spaniard_n absolute_a master_n judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o stand_v a_o pretty_a while_n to_o the_o south_n they_o find_v that_o the_o strong_a current_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o shelf_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o inlet_n wherefore_o tack_v about_o they_o make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o twenty_o eight_o great_a ship_n but_o return_v towards_o the_o city_n the_o hollander_n also_o stand_v to_o sea_n again_o steer_v southerly_a though_o without_o make_v much_o advantage_n in_o their_o way_n the_o sea_n go_v very_o hollow_a and_o the_o strong_a current_n set_v they_o towards_o the_o shore_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n before_o the_o river_n francisco_n where_o many_o of_o the_o man_n die_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a provision_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sick_a increase_v daily_o insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v like_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o guide_v they_o it_o be_v also_o judge_v dangerous_a to_o lie_v long_o with_o such_o a_o great_a fleet_n near_o a_o lea-shore_n herefore_o they_o put_v into_o the_o inlet_n trayciaon_n which_o lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o he_o river_n monguapigape_n from_o whence_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n extend_v to_o tayciaon_n and_o be_v overflow_v at_o high-water_n have_v three_o open_n or_o entrance_n two_o for_o great_a ship_n and_o one_o the_o most_o northern_a for_o small_a vessel_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n also_o break_v against_o this_o cliff_n never_o molest_v the_o ship_n whatever_o wind_n blow_v the_o country_n be_v overgrow_v with_o bramble_n and_o have_v a_o lake_n two_o 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westerly_a when_o
that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o spanish_a ship_n be_v sudden_o expect_v from_o campeche_n whereupon_o pater_n divide_a his_o fleet_n into_o three_o squadron_n whereof_o the_o forlorn_a consist_v of_o three_o sail_n the_o reserve_v of_o the_o like_a number_n and_o the_o admiral_n keep_v five_o under_o his_o own_o command_n thus_o divide_v they_o stand_v to_o and_o again_o before_o cape_n corientes_n when_o captain_n john_n stapel_n bring_v three_o and_z john_n van_fw-mi hoorn_v four_o netherlands_n ship_n to_o their_o assistance_n expedition_n hoorn_n expedition_n hoorn_v have_v set_v sail_n from_o the_o texel_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n be_v beat_v off_o from_o granada_n with_o poison_a arrow_n and_o take_v a_o prize_n before_o the_o promontory_n st._n anthony_n the_o man_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o governor_n gabriel_n de_fw-fr chaves_n osorio_n a_o old_a soldier_n have_v great_a trouble_n in_o repair_v the_o wall_n fort_n and_o house_n in_o the_o 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tobacco_n pater_n sail_v from_o hence_o run_v to_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n inspect_v the_o river_n oronoque_n where_o he_o quench_v the_o town_n st._n thomas_n that_o have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o flee_v inhabitant_n and_o bring_v aboard_o all_o what_o they_o have_v leave_v expedition_n henrick_n lonque_fw-fr be_v expedition_n during_o his_o fruitless_a expedition_n the_o west-india_n company_n rig_v out_o twenty_o seven_o sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o henrick_n lonque_fw-fr peter_n ita_fw-la and_o joo_v bankart_n the_o land-soldier_n be_v command_v by_o diederick_n van_fw-mi waerdenberg_n lonque_fw-fr coming_z to_z st._n vincent_n stay_v a_o long_a time_n at_o anchor_n there_o for_o in_o regard_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n range_v on_o the_o veluwe_n and_o have_v take_v amersfoort_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v those_o man_n in_o their_o service_n which_o the_o west-india_n company_n have_v 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horatius_n calandryn_n who_o immediate_o order_v the_o cloister_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n to_z be_v fortify_v and_o build_v a_o fort_n with_o four_o bulwark_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o pozo_n in_o the_o country_n reciffa_n seton_n also_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o suburb_n of_o olinda_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v lodge_v the_o night_n before_o and_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v the_o fresh_a water_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o netherlander_n fall_v upon_o they_o two_o which_z drink_v of_o the_o water_n die_v and_o other_o fall_v into_o great_a fit_n of_o sickness_n and_o it_o want_v little_a but_o that_o the_o admiral_n lonque_fw-fr with_o a_o company_n of_o fifty_o musquetteer_n have_v be_v kill_v return_v from_o reciffa_n to_o olinda_n he_o be_v unaware_o set_v upon_o by_o two_o company_n of_o portuguese_n and_o brasilian_n who_o kill_v above_o thirty_o six_o of_o his_o man_n and_o dangerous_o wound_v six_o more_o so_o that_o he_o bring_v off_o but_o eight_o man_n unhurt_a the_o like_a misfortune_n befall_v the_o wood-cutter_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n surprise_v by_o the_o portuguese_a from_o a_o ambuscade_n while_o affair_n stand_v thus_o about_o olinda_n there_o first_o arrive_v two_o ship_n from_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o at_o reciffa_n not_o long_o after_o four_o more_o command_v by_o john_n walbeek_v and_o eight_o more_o under_o the_o admiral_n dirik_n van_fw-mi uitgeest_fw-mi who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o noah_n ark._n about_o the_o same_o time_n dirk_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n set_v sail_n with_o six_o ship_n and_o peter_n ita_fw-la with_o ten_o to_o cruise_n at_o sea_n narrow_o ita_fw-la be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n escape_v very_o narrow_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n lonque_fw-fr having_z put_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n prepare_v to_o return_v home_o and_o weigh_v anchor_n with_o nine_o ship_n but_o ita_fw-la go_v from_o reciffa_n to_o olinda_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v
ground_n about_o the_o city_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n former_o call_v vares_n be_v the_o bishop_n see_v and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v brackish_a and_o sandy_a the_o citizen_n be_v most_o of_o they_o weaver_n the_o native_n go_v clothe_v and_o be_v of_o a_o affable_a temper_n and_o disposition_n the_o river_n estera_fw-la yearly_a overflow_v the_o country_n which_o be_v dung_v with_o mud_n produce_v abundance_n of_o maiz_n barley_n wheat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n the_o stream_n salado_n run_v the_o same_o course_n as_o the_o estera_fw-la from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n through_o a_o plain-countrey_n but_o have_v brackish_a water_n and_o abundance_n of_o fish_n between_o other_o the_o expedition_n of_o garcias_n loaysa_n alcazova_n and_o other_o magaglianus_n be_v follow_v anno_fw-la 1525._o by_o garcias_n loaysa_n who_o sail_v into_o the_o strait_n near_o the_o promontory_n virgin_n endure_v great_a cold_n in_o the_o haven_n st._n george_n he_o find_v store_n of_o green_a cinnamon_n the_o people_n he_o report_v to_o be_v of_o so_o monstrous_a a_o stature_n that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v account_v giant_n some_o of_o who_o go_v naked_a other_o wear_v a_o net_n of_o feather_n make_v fast_o about_o their_o waste_v and_o other_o a_o loose_a garment_n all_o over_o their_o body_n loaysa_n give_v this_o country_n inhabit_v by_o giant_n the_o denomination_n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it patagoni_n he_o judge_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o spanish_a mile_n long_o between_o the_o two_o promontory_n virgin_n at_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o deseado_n at_o the_o southern_a ocean_n within_o lie_v three_o inlet_n which_o have_v seven_o league_n in_o breadth_n simon_n alcazova_n sail_v hither_o nine_o year_n after_o loaysa_n shun_v the_o land_n on_o the_o left-side_n of_o the_o strait_n because_o it_o lay_v most_o under_o water_n and_o be_v force_v by_o his_o man_n to_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n leones_n where_o he_o and_o all_o his_o seaman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o long_o after_o the_o bishop_n of_o placentia_n fit_v out_o three_o sail_n which_o enter_v the_o strait_n anno_fw-la 1540_o lose_v their_o admiral_n the_o vice-admiral_n winter_v at_o the_o inlet_n las_n zorras_n so_o call_v because_o they_o take_v many_o fox_n on_o a_o champain_n country_n without_o tree_n return_v to_o spain_n without_o any_o far_a success_n the_o three_o ship_n with_o much_o ado_n arrive_v also_o at_o arequipa_n candish_n the_o voyage_n of_o hawkins_n drake_n and_o candish_n the_o english_a captain_n richard_n hawkins_n also_o sail_v hither_o find_v the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o strait_n most_o break_a and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o few_o hut_n anno_fw-la 1578._o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_v hither_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n land_v on_o a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n kill_v above_o three_o thousand_o bird_n sail_v from_o hence_o he_o be_v miserable_o toss_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o discover_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o strait_n that_o the_o current_n out_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a ocean_n meet_v at_o the_o place_n where_o a_o great_a bay_n bend_v southwardly_a to_o three_o isle_n he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o elizabeth_n bartholomew_n and_o george_n and_o drive_v three_o week_n without_o make_v any_o sail_n in_o snowy_a misty_a and_o rainy_a wether_n fall_v among_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o at_o last_o anchor_v in_o the_o haven_n health_n which_o he_o so_o call_v because_o his_o sick_a and_o weary_a man_n be_v refresh_v there_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o return_v home_o captain_n thomas_n candish_n follow_v sir_n francis_n drake_n eight_o year_n after_o find_v near_o a_o creek_n within_o the_o city_n philip-stadt_a build_v there_o by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o themselves_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o hold_v four_o hundred_o man_n in_o garrison_n in_o the_o say_a city_n which_o lie_v near_o a_o pleasant_a wood_n be_v defend_v by_o four_o bulwark_n each_o fortify_v with_o a_o brass_n gun_n but_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o cold_a nor_o get_v in_o their_o harvest_n which_o be_v continual_o spoil_v by_o the_o native_n be_v so_o pinch_v with_o hunger_n that_o after_o three_o year_n stay_v many_o of_o they_o die_v in_o their_o house_n which_o cause_v a_o filthy_a stink_n and_o consequent_o a_o vile_a distemper_n not_o unlike_o the_o smallpox_n at_o last_o twenty_o three_o of_o they_o among_o who_o be_v two_o woman_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o bury_v their_o great_a gun_n and_o march_v away_o with_o their_o musket_n a_o whole_a year_n they_o travel_v in_o great_a want_n feed_v on_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n wild_a root_n and_o fowl_n which_o they_o now_o and_o then_o kill_v at_o last_o they_o resolve_v to_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la but_o never_o any_o news_n be_v hear_v what_o become_v of_o they_o only_o one_o spaniard_n call_v ferdinand_n be_v stray_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v by_o candish_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o forementioned_a relation_n candish_n enter_v philip-stadt_a find_v a_o gibbet_n on_o which_o hang_v a_o malefactor_n in_o chain_n a_o church_n the_o house_n full_a of_o famish_a body_n and_o four_o brass_n gun_n which_o he_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n from_o hence_o he_o run_v to_o a_o freshwater_n river_n which_o disembogue_n into_o the_o strait_n who_o bank_n be_v inhabit_v by_o cruel_a cannibal_n and_o the_o country_n all_o about_o plain_a pasture_n ground_n whereas_o most_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o strait_n be_v very_o mountainous_a candish_n landing_n find_v spanish_a knife_n and_o stilletto_n among_o the_o man-eater_n and_o lay_v a_o whole_a month_n at_o anchor_n in_o the_o western_a mouth_n of_o magellanica_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o great_a 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these_o bird_n weigh_v general_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n have_v black_a back_n white_a belly_n very_o thick_a skin_n long_a bill_n like_o raven_n pinguyn_n the_o bird_n pinguyn_n short_a thick_a neck_n two_o plume_a fin_n in_o stead_n of_o wing_n black_a foot_n like_o a_o goose_n and_o delicate_a flesh_n notwithstanding_o they_o feed_v on_o fish_n after_o which_o they_o swim_v very_o swift_a with_o the_o forementioned_a fin_n which_o hang_v down_o on_o each_o side_n along_o their_o body_n when_o they_o walk_v upright_o on_o the_o shore_n they_o sit_v general_o four_o together_o in_o their_o holes_n make_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o a_o man_n which_o know_v not_o of_o they_o may_v ere_o he_o be_v aware_a sink_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n in_o the_o same_o and_o be_v bite_v terrible_o by_o the_o leg_n cordes_n his_o seaman_n get_v in_o two_o hour_n time_n above_o nine_o hundred_o of_o these_o bird_n while_o he_o discover_v the_o savage_a people_n enoo_o which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n cossi_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o family_n kemenetes_n kennekas_n and_o caraike_fw-mi the_o first_o inhabit_v the_o territory_n carray_v the_o second_o caramay_n and_o the_o three_o morine_n all_o of_o they_o paint_v their_o cheek_n and_o forehead_n farther_o into_o the_o country_n dwell_v the_o trimenes_n a_o gigantic_a sort_n of_o people_n eleven_o foot_n high_a who_o maintain_v continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n strait_n great_a discovery_n of_o netherlander_n about_o the_o magellan_n strait_n moreover_o noord_n discover_v several_a inlet_n full_a of_o ice_n and_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n whither_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o have_v since_o send_v the_o admiral_n william_n schouten_n joris_n spilbergen_n and_o jaques_n le_fw-fr eremite_n the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o magellan_n be_v of_o the_o main_a continent_n experience_n have_v manifest_v for_o
damp_n and_o against_o bad_a wether_n a_o thunder_a noise_n on_o the_o mountain_n grow_v exceed_o large_a tree_n especial_o oak_n here_o pismire_n which_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n be_v bring_v to_o market_n among_o other_o provision_n 2._o st._n salvador_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o guatimala_n eastward_o and_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n guacapa_n and_o have_v about_o it_o a_o small_a territory_n which_o by_o some_o be_v account_v a_o distinct_a country_n or_o province_n 3._o acaputla_fw-mi a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o port-town_n to_o st._n salvador_n 4._o trinidad_n a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n be_v the_o great_a empory_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o those_o of_o peru._n 5._o st._n michael_n two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o bay_n fonseca_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n 6._o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o province_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o nicaragua_n beside_o several_a village_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o lake_n within_o this_o territory_n be_v a_o island_n on_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o man_n no_o soon_o set_v his_o foot_n but_o he_o die_v immediate_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v change_v when_o the_o spaniard_n go_v thither_o in_o boat-fulls_a and_o return_v safe_a again_o with_o relation_n that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o large_a stone_n image_n resemble_v a_o woman_n before_o which_o lie_v the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o slay_a people_n round_o about_o the_o village_n guaymoco_n grow_v great_a balsom-tree_n which_o afford_v timber_n of_o fifty_o five_o foot_n long_o from_o this_o village_n lead_v a_o way_n to_o the_o city_n salvador_n near_o which_o the_o forementioned_a river_n guachapa_n run_v with_o so_o many_o wind_n that_o the_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o cross_v the_o same_o several_a time_n before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o former_o cast_v out_o terrible_a flame_n but_o now_o the_o combustible_a matter_n be_v consume_v there_o appear_v only_o a_o great_a hole_n on_o the_o top_n with_o ash_n in_o a_o large_a compass_n round_o about_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o be_v two_o pit_n one_o of_o which_o smoke_v continual_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o stifle_v all_o those_o that_o approach_v it_o yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v well_o overspread_v with_o cedar_n and_o pinetree_n three_o league_n far_a lie_v the_o village_n nixapa_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o hill_n elmal_n pais_fw-fr which_o consist_v of_o great_a stone_n and_o ash_n wonderful_o mix_v together_o no_o less_o wonderful_a be_v a_o brook_n which_o flow_v in_o the_o night_n till_o morning_n and_o then_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o country_n choluteca_n be_v another_o which_o hide_v itself_o at_o noon_n and_o appear_v again_o towards_o night_n the_o cavern_n which_o former_o produce_v fire_n and_o smoke_n now_o afford_v good_a water_n to_o the_o village_n curcatan_n and_o city_n salvador_n near_o the_o village_n yztepegve_n be_v five_o spring_n which_o cast_v up_o allom_n and_o sulphur_n the_o native_n chontale_n which_o speak_v several_a language_n flock_v to_o the_o village_n mimilla_n to_o make_v offering_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v two_o pit_n one_o of_o which_o be_v full_a of_o boil_a water_n and_o the_o other_o as_o cold_a as_o ice_n moreover_o cocori_n lie_v near_o a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o very_a turbulent_a lake_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o this_o country_n havens_n havens_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o south-sea_n be_v bahia_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n discover_v by_o gonsalves_n davila_n anno_fw-la 1522._o and_o so_o name_v from_o joan_n rodrigas_fw-la de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o appear_v the_o island_n petronella_n with_o nine_o other_o of_o which_o four_o be_v inhabit_v by_o indian_n the_o good_a conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n fonseca_n induce_v some_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v a_o new_a passage_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n to_o the_o northern_a viz._n from_o panama_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es design_v it_o to_o reach_v from_o the_o say_a haven_n fonseca_n unto_o puerto_n de_fw-fr carellos_n which_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o forty_o five_o league_n most_o of_o it_o good_a way_n except_o some_o overgrow_a mountain_n which_o may_v be_v make_v passable_a with_o little_a trouble_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o build_v the_o town_n buena_fw-es esperanca_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o work_n remain_v unprosecute_v there_o be_v moreover_o reckon_v as_o appertain_v to_o guatimala_n the_o small_a province_n soconusco_n suchitepec_n and_o chilulteca_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v soconusco_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o town_n of_o gevetlan_n where_o the_o spanish_a governor_n have_v his_o residence_n the_o rest_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o small_a territory_n about_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o st._n salvador_n and_o st._n miguel_n beforementioned_a chap._n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new-spain_n new-spain_n bound_n of_o new-spain_n new_a spain_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n reckon_v in_o length_n from_o the_o east-point_n of_o yucatan_n to_o the_o place_n where_o mechoacon_n jut_v against_o guadalajara_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o panucos_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n beside_o a_o great_a part_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o behind_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o wilderness_n inhabit_v by_o the_o tepecuaene_n guachucules_n cacatequas_fw-la tecaxquine_n and_o other_o and_o be_v before_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_a and_o dismember_v it_o much_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o reach_v from_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o jucatan_n southward_o as_o far_o as_o new-biscay_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o california_n northward_o contain_v in_o length_n seven_o hundred_o league_n and_o more_o and_o about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n but_o since_o the_o conquest_n by_o hernando_n cortes_n and_o his_o follower_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o new-gallicia_a be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a government_n or_o audiencia_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o of_o itself_o â—va_fw-la hispani_fw-la â—ova_fw-la galicia_n gvatimala_n original_a the_o original_a the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o chichimecae_n a_o savage_a and_o wild_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new-gallicia_a especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o new-biscay_n live_v in_o forest_n and_o in_o deep_a cave_n under_o ground_n who_o posterity_n do_v still_o at_o this_o day_n much_o trouble_v and_o annoy_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o garrison_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n on_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v they_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o mexican_n annal_n divers_a hoard_v as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o these_o chichimecae_n weary_a it_o seem_v of_o their_o wood_n and_o subterraneous_a dwelling_n issue_v out_o into_o the_o more_o open_a air_n and_o fall_v down_o in_o huge_a multitude_n into_o these_o southerly_a part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mexico_n and_o new-spain_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o at_o several_a time_n and_o under_o several_a name_n viz._n of_o the_o suchimilci_n chalcae_n tepanecae_fw-la tlascaltecae_fw-la and_o other_o who_o subdue_a or_o drive_v out_o the_o people_n they_o find_v in_o those_o part_n seat_v themselves_o in_o their_o room_n and_o though_o at_o first_o every_o nation_n or_o company_n of_o they_o as_o they_o come_v seize_v upon_o some_o province_n apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o dependence_n or_o subjection_n to_o their_o neighbour_n or_o those_o that_o be_v there_o before_o they_o yet_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o by_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o king_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n arrival_n the_o state_n of_o the_o mexican_n kingdom_n before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n first_o discover_v the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v motezuma_n one_o who_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n
have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o subdue_v the_o better_a part_n of_o a_o hundred_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o hold_v in_o actual_a submission_n to_o his_o government_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o several_a casique_n or_o petty_a prince_n every_o one_o of_o which_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o be_v able_a upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v for_o his_o person_n a_o wise_a and_o good_a prince_n just_a affable_a and_o tender_a of_o his_o subject_n good_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o heavy_a exaction_n which_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o give_v he_o the_o confidence_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o conquer_a people_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n live_v but_o unwilling_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o rather_o by_o constraint_n than_o otherwise_o be_v also_o further_o exasperate_v against_o he_o by_o one_o barbarous_a custom_n which_o the_o mexican_n frequent_o use_v viz._n the_o sacrifice_a of_o men._n their_o manner_n be_v whensoever_o they_o have_v any_o solemn_a occasion_n of_o do_v honour_n to_o their_o devil-god_n vitzilopuchtli_n as_o they_o call_v he_o to_o send_v out_o a_o army_n of_o man_n from_o mexico_n into_o some_o of_o the_o subdue_v province_n in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_a hand_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o be_v sacrifice_v who_o flesh_n likewise_o afterward_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o a_o solemn_a banquet_n this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o their_o satanical_a religion_n and_o motezuma_n a_o prince_n extreme_o superstitious_a and_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o god_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o sacrifice_v common_o one_o year_n with_o another_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o some_o year_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n not_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o so_o great_a and_o grievous_a a_o tyranny_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n and_o permission_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o their_o great_a and_o unnatural_a sin_n do_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n exercise_n upon_o they_o he_o be_v likewise_o much_o give_v to_o woman_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v count_v his_o wife_n of_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o with_o child_n by_o he_o at_o one_o time_n kingdom_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o mexican_n kingdom_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o present_a be_v thus_o on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v a_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o new-spain_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v some_o part_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o mare_n deal_v zur_n on_o the_o north_n the_o rest_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o part_n of_o florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n again_o and_o part_n of_o guatimala_n it_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o jucatan_n southeast_n to_o the_o border_n of_o new_a gallicia_n northward_o above_o eight_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o panuco_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n about_o half_a so_o much_o it_o lie_v whole_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o country_n general_o so_o mountainous_a or_o high_a seat_v as_o some_o other_o of_o america_n be_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n level_v or_o low_a yet_o be_v it_o so_o fan_v for_o three_o part_n at_o least_o of_o four_o by_o the_o cool_a blast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o heat_n otherwise_o so_o moderate_v with_o frequent_a rains_n which_o it_o have_v constant_o three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n june_n july_n and_o august_n that_o the_o air_n be_v render_v thereby_o exceed_o temperate_a and_o the_o climate_n not_o unhealthful_a especial_o to_o temperate_a body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v never_o so_o little_o use_v to_o it_o mexico_n riches_n of_o mexico_n a_o goodly_a country_n it_o be_v of_o inexhaustible_a wealth_n and_o riches_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o it_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a or_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n and_o endowment_n of_o nature_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o world_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o afford_v cassia_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v and_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o apothecary_n for_o its_o use_n in_o physic_n especial_o in_o purgation_n and_o remove_v of_o all_o obstruction_n of_o phlegm_n choler_n etc._n etc._n such_o store_n of_o balm_n amber_n all_o sort_n of_o gum_n and_o precious_a liquor_n as_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v better_a furnish_v with_o excellent_a perfume_n and_o physic_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a spain_n among_o the_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o this_o country_n produce_v the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v their_o tunas_fw-la treâ—_n tunas_fw-la treâ—_n of_o which_o there_o be_v five_o kind_n one_o be_v call_v cumbeba_n from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o admirable_a tincture_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cochinele_n which_o be_v thus_o make_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v find_v a_o worm_n which_o have_v the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o great_a louse_n which_o so_o increase_v that_o in_o one_o year_n time_n a_o hundred_o tree_n shall_v be_v stock_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o one_o of_o these_o animal_n the_o worm_n itself_o be_v white_a after_o the_o skin_n be_v careful_o pull_v off_o put_v in_o cold_a water_n or_o ash_n and_o so_o dry_v become_v cochinele_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o tlascala_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o no_o less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o arrobe_n of_o spanish_a measure_n each_o arrobe_n be_v as_o much_o as_o five_o english_a bushel_n be_v yearly_o transport_v thence_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o careful_o gather_v call_v chichimecas_n die_v not_o so_o well_o as_o the_o right_a cochinele_n the_o tunas_fw-la also_o bear_v a_o fruit_n long_o and_o whitish_a with_o a_o smooth_a shell_n and_o full_a of_o little_a seed_n like_o fig_n the_o red_a which_o be_v inferior_a in_o taste_n to_o the_o white_a colour_n the_o urine_n red_a pine-apple_n pine-apple_n the_o pine-apple_n which_o grow_v here_o differ_v from_o the_o spanish_a for_o the_o pulp_n be_v not_o enclose_v in_o a_o shell_n they_o have_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o a_o pulp_n which_o if_o eat_v much_o of_o cause_v a_o appetite_n it_o be_v of_o a_o tartish_a taste_n they_o keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n when_o salt_v the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v chocolate_a mix_v maiz_n by_o the_o mexican_n call_v tlaolli_n either_o whole_a or_o ground_n or_o boil_v before_o with_o chalk_n moreover_o they_o put_v the_o red_a kernel_n also_o in_o the_o drink_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o achiote-tree_n of_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o cool_a boil_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o pap_n they_o make_v cake_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o chocolate_a give_v it_o a_o cleanse_a power_n and_o take_v away_o all_o taste_v that_o cause_n vomit_v the_o pepper_n mecaxochite_a which_o grow_v creep_v along_o the_o earth_n with_o long_a and_o fragrant_a leave_n round_a stalk_n hairy_a root_n and_o three_o long_a cod_n which_o shoot_v upward_o this_o pepper_n temper_v the_o overcooling_a property_n of_o the_o chocolate_a last_o it_o consist_v also_o of_o xochinacatlis_n tlilxochitle_n and_o the_o rozenish_a gum_n holli_n the_o xocinacatli_n be_v a_o tree_n with_o small_a leave_n and_o great_a flower_n hang_v on_o long_a stalk_n that_o bend_v downward_o within_o of_o a_o purple_a and_o without_o of_o a_o dark-green_a colour_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o resemble_v a_o ear_n and_o this_o flower_n also_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o wholesome_a operation_n to_o the_o chocolate_a the_o tlilxochitle_n run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n like_o ivy_n the_o flower_n of_o a_o darkish_a brown_a colour_n cleanse_v the_o nerve_n strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o take_v away_o the_o rawness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o holli_n drop_v out_o of_o the_o holquabuytle_n a_o smooth_a barky_a tree_n full_a of_o moisture_n which_o at_o first_o appearance_n be_v white_a then_o yellowish_a and_o last_o black_a which_o knead_v into_o round_a ball_n and_o roast_a be_v a_o remedy_n against_o a_o looseness_n and_o soreness_n of_o the_o bowel_n people_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o