Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n worcester_n year_n york_n 26 3 8.6250 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67922 Actes and monuments of matters most speciall and memorable, happenyng in the Church. [vol. 1] with an vniuersall history of the same, wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the Church, from the primitiue age to these latter tymes of ours, with the bloudy times, horrible troubles, and great persecutions agaynst the true martyrs of Christ, sought and wrought as well by heathen emperours, as nowe lately practised by Romish prelates, especially in this realme of England and Scotland. Newly reuised and recognised, partly also augmented, and now the fourth time agayne published and recommended to the studious reader, by the author (through the helpe of Christ our Lord) Iohn Foxe, which desireth thee good reader to helpe him with thy prayer.; Actes and monuments Foxe, John, 1516-1587. 1583 (1583) STC 11225; ESTC S122167 3,006,471 816

There are 20 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

so_o with_o shift_n of_o answer_n daly_v out_o the_o time_n while_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o coffer_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o benefice_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o anselme_n the_o king_n convert_v the_o abbey_n of_o eley_n to_o a_o bishopric_n which_o before_o be_v under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lyncolne_n place_v there_o henry_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o as_o of_o late_a year_n before_o this_o diverse_a wonder_n be_v see_v as_o star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n so_o thick_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v at_o the_o set_n soorth_o of_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n jornalens_n a_o blaze_a star_n over_o constantinople_n a_o spring_n boil_v out_o blood_n see_v at_o finchamstede_n in_o berkshire_n three_o week_n together_o an._n 1090._o gisburnons_n after_o that_o the_o firmament_n appear_v so_o red_a as_o it_o have_v be_v all_o on_o fire_n also_o two_o full_a moon_n appear_v together_o one_o in_o the_o east_n the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n on_o maundy_a thursday_n with_o a_o blaze_a star_n in_o the_o same_o year_n appear_v about_o the_o take_n of_o duke_n robert_n have_v a_o white_a circle_n enclose_v it_o an._n 1106._o jornalens_n also_o with_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n darken_v after_o that_o so_o likewise_o about_o this_o present_a year_n an._n 1110._o be_v see_v the_o flood_n of_o trent_n about_o notyngham_n 1110._o so_o dry_v up_o from_o morning_n to_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n that_o man_n may_v go_v over_o it_o drishodde_n gisburnens_fw-la also_o in_o shrosbery_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v gisburnensi_fw-la and_o after_o that_o follow_v a_o sharp_a winter_n great_a murrain_n of_o beast_n and_o pestilence_n of_o man_n as_o gualterius_fw-la guisburnens_fw-la record_v moreover_o the_o same_o author_n mention_v that_o next_o about_o the_o same_o year_n the_o like_o vade_v of_o water_n also_o happen_v in_o the_o flood_n of_o medeway_n and_o in_o thamis_n between_o the_o bridge_n &_o the_o tower_n and_o under_o the_o bridge_n from_o midnight_n to_o the_o next_o evening_n be_v so_o great_a a_o ebb_n that_o a_o unnumerable_a fort_n of_o people_n and_o child_n wade_v over_o scarce_o kne_v deep_a in_o the_o water_n 1113._o the_o sea_n withdraw_v his_o tide_n x._o mile_n from_o his_o accustom_a course_n rog._n hoveden_n gualther_n gisburneris_fw-la fire_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o which_o year_n also_o as_o the_o say_a author_n and_o jornalens_n do_v testify_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n by_o casualty_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n 1114._o also_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n an._n 1114._o rog._n hove_v the_o next_o year_n follow_v rodolphus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n a_o englishman_n be_v promote_v to_o be_v archb._n of_o canterb_fw-ge york_n and_o thurstinus_fw-la the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o benediction_n or_o consecration_n of_o the_o see_v of_o cant._n yet_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o profession_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o see_v he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n then_o thurstin_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o clerk_n at_o york_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n henry_n who_o there_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o pope_n paschalis_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n where_o among_o other_o word_n be_v contain_v as_o follow_v audivimus_fw-la electum_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la virum_fw-la sapientem_fw-la &_o strenuum_fw-la fine_fw-la iudicio_fw-la ab_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la sequestratum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quod_fw-la nimirum_fw-la divinae_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la &_o s._n patrum_fw-la institutionib_fw-la adversatur_fw-la nos_fw-la quidem_fw-la neque_fw-la cant._n ecclesiam_fw-la minui_fw-la neque_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la volumus_fw-la praeiudicium_fw-la pati_fw-la sed_fw-la eam_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o b._n gregorio_n anglicae_fw-la gentis_fw-la apostolo_n inter_fw-la easdem_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la constituta_fw-la est_fw-la firmam_fw-la censemus_fw-la illibatamque_fw-la seruari_fw-la idem_fw-la ergo_fw-la electus_fw-la ut_fw-la iustitia_fw-la exigit_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la revocetur_fw-la si_fw-mi quid_fw-la autem_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la inter_fw-la easdem_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la nascitur_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la utrisque_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_o vestra_fw-la praesentia_fw-la pertractetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o we_o hear_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o archbi_fw-la elect_a of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n a_o discrete_a and_o industrious_a man_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o church_n of_o york_n which_o stand_v against_o both_o divine_a justice_n etc._n and_o the_o institution_n of_o holy_a father_n our_o purpose_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o church_n of_o cant._n shall_v be_v impair_v nor_o again_o that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n but_o that_o the_o same_o constitution_n which_o be_v by_o bless_a gregory_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n set_v and_o decree_v between_o those_o two_o church_n shall_v remain_v still_o in_o force_n and_o effect_v inviolate_a wherefore_o as_o touch_v the_o foresaid_a elect_a let_v he_o be_v receive_v again_o by_o any_o mean_n as_o right_a and_o mere_a it_o be_v unto_o his_o church_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o question_n between_o the_o foresay_a church_n let_v it_o be_v handle_v and_o decide_v in_o your_o presence_n both_o the_o two_o party_n be_v there_o present_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o solemn_a assemble_v there_o be_v appoint_v at_o salisbury_n 1116._o about_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o controversy_n the_o variance_n between_o these_o two_o prelate_n still_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o radulph_n archbishop_n of_o can._n in_o no_o case_n will_v yield_v nor_o condescend_v to_o geve_v imposition_n of_o hand_n unto_o he_o salisbury_n unless_o he_o will_v make_v his_o profession_n of_o obedience_n thurstine_n again_o say_v he_o will_v willing_o receive_v &_o embrace_v his_o benediction_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o profession_n of_o his_o subjection_n that_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v unto_o then_o the_o king_n declare_v his_o mind_n therein_o archbishopricke_n signify_v unto_o thurstin_n that_o without_o his_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n profess_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cant._n he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v his_o consecration_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o york_z whereunto_o thurstin_n nothing_o reply_v again_o renounce_v his_o archbishopricke_n promise_v moreover_o to_o make_v no_o more_o claim_n unto_o be_v nor_o molest_v they_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o short_o after_o this_o it_o happen_v that_o pope_n paschalis_n die_v after_o who_o as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v succeed_v pope_n gelasius_n which_o live_v prior_n past_o a_o year_n and_o die_v in_o france_n whereupon_o 1118._o the_o cardinal_n which_o then_o follow_v the_o say_a pope_n gelasius_n to_o cluniake_n create_v a_o other_o pope_n of_o their_o choose_n who_o they_o call_v calixtus_n 2._o the_o other_o cardinal_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n do_v choose_v a_o other_o pope_n call_v gregory_n as_o mention_v before_o be_v make_v about_o which_o 2._o pope_n much_o stir_n there_o be_v in_o christian_a realm_n as_o this_o calixtus_n be_v remain_v in_o france_n and_o there_o call_v a_o general_a council_n at_o remis_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o thurstinus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n purpose_v there_o to_o open_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o church_n mind_n which_o estsones_o he_o obtain_v first_o promise_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v there_o attempt_v nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n of_o cant._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v send_v secret_a word_n unto_o the_o pope_n by_o radulph_n and_o other_o procurator_n that_o in_o no_o case_n he_o will_v consecrate_v thurstinus_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o faithful_a promise_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o say_a pope_n through_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o cardinal_n who_o thurstinus_fw-la have_v win_v to_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o consecrate_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o palle_v for_o this_o deed_n the_o king_n be_v fore_o discontent_v with_o thurstine_n and_o warn_v he_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o land_n in_o this_o council_n at_o rhemis_n above_o mention_v where_o be_v gather_v 434._o prelate_n rheims_n these_o 5._o principal_a act_n be_v conclude_v 1._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v either_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o bishopric_n abbotship_n deanery_n archdeaconship_n priesthood_n prebendship_n altar_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n or_o benefice_n order_n consecration_n church_n hallow_v seat_z or_o stall_z within_z the_o choir_n or_o any_o office_n ecclesiastical_a under_o danger_n of_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v persist_v 2._o that_o no_o lay_v person_n shall_v geve_v investure_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n or_o that_o any_o spiritual_a man_n shall_v
the_o pope_n to_o show_v a_o pleasure_n to_o carolus_n will_v not_o agree_v but_o give_v the_o mother_n with_o her_o two_o child_n &_o desiderius_n the_o lombard_n king_n with_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v carolus_n who_o lead_v they_o with_o he_o captive_a into_o france_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o in_o servitude_n during_o their_o life_n thus_o carolus_n magnus_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n of_o rome_n through_o the_o preferment_n of_o adrian_n and_o of_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o which_o succeed_v next_o after_o he_o be_v the_o empire_n translate_v from_o the_o grecian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 801._o france_n unto_o the_o frenchman_n where_o it_o continue_v about_o 102._o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o conracus_fw-la and_o his_o nephew_n otho_n which_o be_v germayne_v and_o so_o have_v continue_v after_o they_o among_o the_o almains_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n this_o charles_n build_v so_o many_o monastery_n as_o there_o be_v letter_n in_o the_o row_n of_o a._n b_o c._n he_o be_v beneficial_a chief_o to_o churchman_n also_o merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a in_o his_o act_n valiant_a and_o triumphaunt_v skilled_a in_o all_o language_n he_o hold_v a_o counsel_n at_o francford_n where_o be_v condemn_v the_o council_n of_o rice_n and_o irene_n for_o set_v up_o and_o worship_v image_n etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o council_n of_o nice_a &_o thing_n there_o conclude_v and_o enact_v because_o no_o man_n shall_v think_v the_o detest_a of_o image_n to_o be_v any_o new_a thing_n now_o begin_v thus_o i_o find_v it_o record_v in_o a_o ancient_a write_v history_n of_o roger_n hoveden_n call_v continuationes_fw-la beda_n his_o word_n in_o latin_a be_v these_o anno_fw-la 792._o carolus_n rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la misit_fw-la sinodalem_fw-la librum_fw-la ad_fw-la britanniam_fw-la sibi_fw-la à_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it directum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la lib._n heu_fw-la proh_o dolour_n multa_fw-la inconuenientia_fw-la &_o verae_fw-la fidei_fw-la contraria_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la maximè_fw-la quòd_fw-la pene_fw-la omnium_fw-la orientalium_fw-la doctorum_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quàm_fw-la 300._o vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplius_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assertione_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la sit_fw-la imagine_v adorari_fw-la debere_fw-la quod_fw-la omnino_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la execratur_fw-la contra_fw-la quod_fw-la scripsit_fw-la albinus_n epistolam_fw-la ex_fw-la autoritate_fw-la divinarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la mirabiliter_fw-la affirmatam_fw-la faith_n illamque_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la libro_fw-la ex_fw-la persona_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regi_fw-la francorum_fw-la attulit_fw-la haec_fw-la ille_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 792._o charles_n the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o book_n contain_v the_o act_n of_o a_o certain_a synod_n unto_o britain_n direct_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n mention_v in_o the_o which_o book_n lamentable_a to_o behold_v many_o thing_n inconvenient_a &_o clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v especial_o for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o the_o east_n church_n not_o so_o few_o as_o 300._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v image_n which_o thing_n the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v always_o abhor_v against_o which_o book_n albinꝰ_n write_v a_o epistle_n substantial_o ground_v out_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o epistle_n with_o the_o book_n the_o say_a albinus_n in_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o prince_n do_v present_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n of_o romish_a matter_n now_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o northumberland_n king_n where_o we_o leave_v at_o egbert_n monk_n which_o egbert_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v succeed_v after_o ceolulphus_n after_o he_o be_v make_v monk_n 757._o and_o likewise_o the_o say_a egbert_n also_o follow_v the_o devotion_n of_o his_o uncle_n ceolulphus_n and_o kenredus_n before_o he_o be_v likewise_o shear_v monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 20._o year_n in_o northumberland_n leave_v his_o son_n osulphus_n after_o he_o to_o succeed_v northumberland_n about_o which_o time_n and_o in_o the_o sane_a year_n when_o ceolulphus_n decease_v in_o his_o monastery_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 764._o diverse_a city_n be_v burn_v with_o sudden_a fire_n as_o the_o city_n of_o wenta_n the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o city_n of_o york_n donacester_n with_o diverse_a other_o town_n beside_o roger_n hoveden_n lib._n contin_n post_fw-la bedam_fw-la who_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 757_o be_v innocent_o slay_v next_o to_o he_o follow_v mollo_n otherwise_o call_v adelwald_n who_o likewise_o be_v slay_v of_o alcredus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n depart_v after_o alcredus_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 10._o year_n be_v expuly_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o people_n then_o be_v ethelbert_n otherwise_o name_v edelred_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a mollo_n receive_v king_n of_o northumberland_n which_o ethelbert_n or_o adelred_n in_o like_a sort_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v v._o year_n be_v expulse_v after_o who_o succeed_v alswold_n 764._o who_o likewise_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n be_v unjust_o slay_v so_o likewise_o after_o he_o his_o nephew_n and_o the_o son_n of_o alcredus_n name_v osredus_n reign_v one_o year_n &_o be_v slay_v then_o the_o foresay_a ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o mollo_n after_o 12._o year_n banishment_n reign_v again_o in_o northumberland_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v the_o cause_n whereof_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a write_v story_n be_v that_o forsake_v his_o old_a wife_n he_o marry_v a_o new_a concern_v the_o restore_n of_o who_o alcuinus_fw-la write_v in_o this_o manner_n benedictus_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la solus_fw-la nuper_fw-la edelredus_fw-la filius_fw-la edelwaldi_n de_fw-la carcere_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o solium_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr miseria_fw-la in_o maiestatem_fw-la cvius_fw-la regni_fw-la novitate_fw-la detenti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ne_fw-la veniremus_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o alcuinus_fw-la again_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n write_v to_o king_n offa_n in_o these_o word_n sciat_fw-la veneranda_fw-la dilectio_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la do._n carolus_n amabiliter_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la saepe_fw-la mecum_fw-la locutus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o in_o eo_fw-la habetis_fw-la fidelissimum_fw-la amicum_fw-la ideo_fw-la &_o vestrae_fw-la dilectioni_fw-la digna_fw-la dirigit_fw-la munera_fw-la &_o per_fw-la episcopales_fw-la sedes_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o edelredo_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la svas_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la sedes_fw-la direxit_fw-la dona_fw-la sed_fw-la heu_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n donis_fw-la datis_fw-la &_o epistolis_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la missorum_fw-la superuenit_fw-la tristis_fw-la legatio_fw-la per_fw-la missos_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr scotia_n per_fw-la nos_fw-la reversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr infidelitate_fw-la gentis_fw-la &_o niece_n regis_fw-la ita_fw-la carolus_n retracta_fw-la donorum_fw-la largitate_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la iratus_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la gentem_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la perfidam_fw-la &_o perversam_fw-la &_o homicidam_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la peiorem_fw-la eam_fw-la paganis_fw-la estimans_fw-la ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la ego_fw-la intercessor_n essem_fw-la pro_fw-la ea_fw-la quicquid_fw-la eye_n boni_fw-la abstrahere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la &_o mali_fw-la machinari_fw-la iam_fw-la fecisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n cease_v thus_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v cease_v after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n egbert_n before_o mention_v such_o trouble_n and_o perturbation_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o northumberland_n with_o slay_v expulse_v and_o dispose_v their_o king_n one_o after_o a_o other_o that_o after_o the_o murder_a of_o this_o edelred_n above_o specify_v none_o dare_v take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o see_v the_o great_a danger_n thereupon_o ensue_a insomuch_o that_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n do_v lie_v void_a and_o waste_v the_o space_n of_o xxxiij_o year_n together_o after_o the_o term_n of_o which_o year_n this_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n with_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o the_o other_o saxon_n beside_o come_v all_o together_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o his_o progeny_n which_o monarchy_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 827._o and_o in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v egbert_n whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v christ_n will_v hereafter_o albinus_n of_o this_o troublesome_a &_o ragious_a time_n of_o northumberland_n people_n speak_v also_o the_o say_v learned_a man_n alcuinus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v albinus_n in_o the_o same_o country_n bear_v write_v out_o of_o france_n into_o england_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o same_o in_o diverse_a his_o letter_n as_o first_o to_o offa_n where_o he_o thus_o write_v ego_fw-la paratus_fw-la eram_fw-la eum_fw-la muneribus_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la venire_fw-la
monument_n of_o book_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o dane_n by_o favour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o slay_v more_o than_o three_o m._n of_o the_o normanes_n but_o not_o long_o after_o king_n william_n chase_v they_o out_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o ship_n &_o take_v such_o displeasure_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n that_o he_o destroy_v the_o land_n from_o york_n to_o durham_n so_o that_o 9_o year_n after_o the_o province_n lie_v waste_v and_o unina●●red_a only_o except_o s._n johns_n land_n of_o beverley_n &_o the_o people_n theroft_a so_o strait_o be_v keep_v in_o penurye_n by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o king_n that_o as_o our_o english_a story_n say_v they_o eat_v rat_n cat_n and_o dog_n and_o other_o vermin_n also_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n malcolyn_n king_n of_o scot_n normande_n enter_v into_o northumberland_n &_o destroy_v the_o country_n &_o slay_v there_o much_o of_o the_o people_n both_o of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n after_o a_o lamentable_a sort_n and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n but_o within_o 2._o year_n after_o king_n william_n make_v such_o war_n upon_o the_o scot_n that_o he_o force_v malcolyn_n their_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o outward_a calamity_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o this_o foreign_a conqueror_n which_o be_v now_o the_o five_o time_n that_o the_o say_a land_n with_o the_o inhabitance_n thereof_o have_v be_v scourge_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n first_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n cesar._n then_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n as_o have_v be_v show_v afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n again_o the_o saxon_n or_o englishman_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o britain_n with_o long_a quiet_a but_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o much_o subjection_n themselves_o under_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o britain_n before_n and_o that_o much_o more_o in_o so_o much_o that_o through_o all_o england_n if_o a_o english_a man_n have_v meet_v a_o dane_n upon_o a_o bridge_n he_o may_v not_o stir_v one_o foot_n before_o the_o lord_n dane_n otherwise_o lurdane_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o if_o the_o english_a man_n have_v not_o give_v low_a reverence_n to_o the_o dane_n at_o his_o come_n by_o he_o ●as_v sure_a to_o be_v sharp_o punish_v with_o more_o as_o above_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o this_o subjection_n almost_o continue_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelwolfus_n 230._o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o yet_o the_o indignation_n of_o god_n thus_o cease_v not_o but_o stir_v up_o the_o normande_v against_o they_o who_o conquer_a and_o alter_v the_o whole_a realm_n after_o their_o own_o purpose_n in_o somuche_o that_o beside_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o law_n coigne_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v in_o no_o church_n of_o england_n almost_o any_o english_a bishop_n 6._o but_o only_o normand_n &_o foreigner_n place_v through_o all_o their_o diocese_n to_o such_o misery_n be_v this_o land_n then_o bring_v unto_o that_o not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n not_o one_o house_n be_v stand_v but_o also_o it_o be_v think_v reproachful_a to_o be_v call_v a_o english_a man_n this_o punishment_n of_o god_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n writer_n do_v assign_v bivers_o to_o diverse_a cause_n as_o partly_o before_o be_v touch_v of_o who_o some_o assign_v this_o to_o be_v cause_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o story_n in_o primitiva_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la religio_fw-la clarissimè_fw-la splenduit_fw-la lornalen_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la deuce_n &_o episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la monachatum_fw-la vel_fw-la exilium_fw-la pro_fw-la dei_fw-la amore_fw-la appeterent_fw-la processu_fw-la verò_fw-la temporis_fw-la adeo_fw-la omnis_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o eye_n emarcuit_fw-la ut_fw-la gentem_fw-la nullam_fw-la proditione_n &_o nequitia_fw-la sibi_fw-la parem_fw-la esse_fw-la permitterent_fw-la iniquity_n etc._n etc._n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o king_n and_o queen_n duke_n and_o prelate_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v ready_a for_o religion_n to_o forsake_v either_o liberty_n or_o country_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v to_o such_o dissolutenes_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o other_o realm_n like_a unto_o they_o in_o iniquity_n edward_n etc._n etc._n again_o some_o writing_n of_o the_o vision_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o little_a before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o normand_n testify_v how_o the_o king_n report_v of_o his_o own_o vision_n shall_v hear_v that_o for_o the_o great_a enormitye_n and_o misbehavior_n of_o the_o head_n duke_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o c._n year_n and_o one_o day_n which_o space_n be_v also_o see_v by_o william_n conqueror_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n &_o fifty_o and_o that_o his_o progeny_n so_o long_o shall_v continue_v britain_n again_o some_o writer_n entreat_v of_o this_o so_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o english_a people_n declare_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o follow_v nam_fw-la ficut_fw-la angl_n britones_n quds_o deus_fw-la disterminate_a proposuerat_fw-la peccatis_fw-la suis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la humiliverant_fw-la &_o a_o term_n angliae_fw-la minus_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr fugaverant_fw-la sic_fw-la ipsi_fw-la duplici_fw-la persecutione_n etc._n etc._n like_a as_o the_o englishman_n do_v subdue_v the_o briton_n who_o god_n propose_v for_o their_o deserve_n to_o exterminate_v and_o they_o unjust_o do_v dispossess_v of_o their_o land_n so_o they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v subdue_v and_o scourge_v with_o a_o double_a persecution_n first_o by_o the_o danes_n and_o after_o by_o the_o normanes_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o to_o these_o injury_n and_o iniqnity_n do_v and_o wrought_v by_o the_o english_a man_n hitherto_o recite_v let_v we_o add_v also_o the_o cruel_a villainy_n of_o this_o nation_n normand_n in_o murder_v and_o tthe_v of_o the_o innocent_a norman_n before_o who_o come_v as_o stranger_n with_o alfrede_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v despiteful_o put_v to_o death_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o little_a cause_n why_o the_o lord_n who_o do_n be_v always_o just_a &_o right_a do_v suffer_v the_o norman_n so_o to_o prevail_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o which_o norman_n marriage_n and_o by_o their_o quarrel_n unto_o the_o realm_n three_o thing_n we_o may_v note_v &_o learn_v first_o to_o consider_v and_o learn_v the_o righteous_a retribution_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n from_o heaven_n upon_o all_o iniquity_n and_o unrighteous_a deal_n of_o man_n second_o we_o may_v thereby_o note_v what_o it_o be_v for_o prince_n to_o leave_v no_o issue_n or_o sure_a succession_n behind_o they_o three_o what_o danger_n often_o do_v chance_n to_o realm_n public_o by_o foreign_a marriage_n with_o other_o prince_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a council_n at_o winchester_n of_o that_o clergy_n of_o england_n 1070._o at_o the_o which_o counsel_n be_v present_a two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n 2._o peter_n &_o john_n in_o this_o counsel_n the_o king_n be_v there_o himself_o present_a right_a be_v depose_v diverse_a bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n wtout_o any_o evident_a cause_n to_o the_o intent_n his_o norman_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o have_v prefer_v his_o knight_n before_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o temporalty_n thereby_o to_o stand_v in_o more_o surety_n of_o the_o land_n amongst_o who_o also_o stigandus_fw-la archb._n of_o cant._n be_v put_v down_o why_o for_o 3._o cause_n against_o he_o pretend_v the_o first_o be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v hold_v wrongful_o that_o byshoprike_v while_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n above_o mention_v pag._n 156._o be_v live_v the_o second_o be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o palle_v of_o benedict_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n which_o benedict_n for_o buy_v his_o popedom_n have_v be_v depose_v as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o third_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o occupy_v the_o say_v palle_v wtout_fw-fr licence_n and_o lawful_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n then_o stigandus_fw-la well_o prove_v the_o benevolence_n of_o king_n william_n trust_v for_o where_o before_o the_o king_n seem_v in_o friendly_a countenance_n to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o do_v unto_o he_o great_a reverence_n then_o he_o change_v all_o his_o mildness_n into_o sterne_n &_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n stigandus_fw-la be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o keep_v in_o
unto_o he_o a_o army_n and_o so_o land_v at_o hampton_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v expulse_v his_o brother_n from_o the_o kyngdom_n but_o william_n rufus_n hear_v thereof_o send_v to_o he_o fair_a and_o gentle_a word_n promise_v he_o dedition_n and_o subjection_n as_o to_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o elder_a brother_n this_o thing_n only_o require_v that_o see_v he_o be_v now_o in_o place_n and_o possession_n he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o he_o yearly_o three_o thousand_o mark_n with_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o overlyve_v the_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o variance_n between_o these_o brethren_n wrought_v a_o great_a dissension_n among_o the_o normaine_a lord_n and_o bishop_n both_o in_o england_n &_o in_o normandy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o all_o the_o normain_a bishop_n within_o the_o realm_n almost_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n take_v part_n with_o duke_n robert_n except_o only_o lanfrancus_fw-la and_o wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n above_o mention_v a_o english_a man_n who_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o constancy_n be_v so_o well_o like_v and_o favour_v of_o his_o citizen_n worcester_n that_o embolden_v with_o his_o presence_n &_o prayer_n they_o stout_o maintain_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n against_o the_o siege_n of_o their_o enemy_n &_o at_o last_o vanquish_v they_o with_o utter_a ruin_n but_o duke_n robert_n at_o length_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n hear_v the_o word_n send_v unto_o he_o and_o wag_v his_o dead_a thereat_o as_o one_o conceive_v some_o matter_n of_o doubt_n or_o doublenes_n be_v yet_o content_a to_o assent_v to_o all_o that_o be_v desire_v &_o so_o return_v short_o after_o into_o normandy_n leave_v the_o bishop_n and_o such_o other_o in_o the_o brier_n which_o be_v in_o england_n take_v his_o part_n against_o the_o king_n this_o rufus_n be_v so_o ill_o like_v of_o the_o normaines_n that_o between_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n be_v oft_o dissension_n wherefore_o well_o never_o all_o the_o normain_n take_v part_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v of_o necessity_n to_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o english_a man_n again_o so_o covetous_a he_o be_v and_o so_o unmeasurable_a in_o his_o task_n and_o take_n in_o sell_v benefit_n abbey_n and_o bishopricke_n that_o he_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o english_a man_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n die_v lancfrancus_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n 1091._o from_o who_o commendation_n and_o worthiness_n as_o i_o listen_v not_o to_o detract_v any_o thing_n be_v so_o great_o magnify_v of_o polidorus_fw-la his_o countryman_n so_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o great_a cause_n canter●_n why_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o this_o i_o think_v unless_o that_o man_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o less_o superstition_n and_o more_o sincere_a science_n into_o christ_n church_n he_o may_v have_v keep_v he_o in_o his_o country_n still_o &_o have_v confute_v berengarius_fw-la at_o home_n after_z the_o decease_n of_o lanfranke_n the_o sea_n of_o cant._n stand_v empty_a iiii_o year_n after_o the_o counsel_n of_o lancfrancus_n above_o mention_v wherein_o be_v conclude_v for_o translate_n of_o bishop_n sea_n lincoln_n from_o village_n into_o head_n city_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n who_o as_o you_o hear_v accompany_v lancfrancus_n unto_o rome_n remoove_v his_o bishop_n sea_n from_o dorchester_n unto_o lincoln_n build_v where_o he_o build_v the_o minster_n there_o situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o lincoln_n the_o dedication_n of_o which_o church_n robert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v resist_v say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v within_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o precinct_n but_o after_o build_v it_o have_v his_o romish_a dedication_n by_o robert_n blocet_fw-la next_o bishop_n that_o follow_v by_o the_o same_o remigius_n also_o be_v sound_v the_o cloister_n or_o monastery_n of_o stow_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o iiii_o 1092._o year_n of_o this_o king_n great_a tempest_n fall_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n special_o at_o winchcomb_n where_o the_o steeple_n be_v burn_v with_o lightning_n the_o church_n wall_n brace_v through_o adulator_n the_o head_n and_o right_a leg_n of_o the_o crucifix_n with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o crucifix_n throw_v down_o and_o such_o a_o stench_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n that_o none_o may_v abide_v it_o at_o london_n the_o force_n of_o the_o weather_n &_o tempest_n overturn_v vi_fw-la hundred_o house_n in_o which_o tempest_n the_o roof_n of_o bow_n church_n be_v whurl_v up_o in_o the_o wind_n and_o by_o the_o vehemence_n thereof_o be_v pitch_v down_o a_o great_a deepens_n into_o the_o ground_n king_n william_n as_o you_o hear_v a_o exceed_a pillar_n or_o ravener_n rather_o of_o church_n good_n after_o he_o have_v give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n to_o his_o chancellor_n robert_n blevet_n above_o mind_a begin_v to_o cavil_v avouch_v the_o sea_n of_o lincoln_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n till_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n have_v please_v he_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o v._o thousand_o mark_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o nothing_o can_v come_v in_o those_o day_n without_o money_n from_o the_o king_n so_o herbert_n lolinga_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o thetford_n as_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o little_a before_o to_o be_v abbot_n of_o ramesey_n who_o likewise_o the_o same_o time_n remove_v his_o sea_n from_o thetford_n to_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n there_o erect_v the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o the_o cloister_n in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o norwith_n where_o he_o furnish_v the_o monk_n with_o sufficient_a live_n and_o rent_n of_o his_o own_o charge_n beside_o the_o bishop_n land_n afterward_o repent_v of_o his_o open_a and_o manifest_a simony_n herbert_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o resign_v unto_o the_o pope_n hand_n his_o bishopric_n but_o so_o that_o incontinent_a he_o receive_v it_o again_o this_o herbert_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o abbot_n call_v robert_n for_o who_o he_o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n whereof_o run_v these_o verse_n filius_fw-la est_fw-la praeful_a pater_fw-la abba_n simon_n uterque_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la speremus_fw-la si_fw-la nummos_fw-la possideamus_fw-la omnia_fw-la nummus_fw-la habet_fw-la quod_fw-la vultfacit_fw-la addit_fw-la &_o aufert_fw-la res_fw-la nimis_fw-la iniusta_fw-la nummus_fw-la fit_v praeful_a &_o abba_n etc._n etc._n you_o hear_v a_o little_a before_o of_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n after_o the_o time_n of_o which_o hildebrand_n the_o german_a emperor_n begin_v to_o loose_v their_o authority_n and_o right_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n and_o in_o geve_v of_o benefice_n for_o next_o after_o this_o hildebrand_n 3._o come_v pope_n victor_n by_o the_o set_n up_o of_o matilda_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o the_o faction_n and_o retinue_n of_o hildebrand_n israel_n who_o likewise_o show_v himself_o stout_a against_o the_o emperor_n but_o god_n give_v the_o shrewd_a low_a short_a horn_n for_o victor_n be_v poison_v as_o some_o say_v in_o his_o chalice_n late_o but_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a notwithstanding_o the_o same_o imitation_n and_o example_n of_o hildebrand_n continue_v still_o in_o they_o that_o follow_v after_o and_o like_v as_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n follow_v most_o part_v the_o step_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o desolation_n so_o for_o the_o great_a sort_n all_o pope_n follow_v the_o step_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o hildebrand_n their_o spiritual_a jeroboam_fw-la in_o maintain_v fall_v worship_n and_o chief_o in_o uphold_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o all_o rightful_a authority_n begin_v and_o the_o lawful_a kingdom_n of_o zion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o victor_n begin_v the_o order_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o charterhouse_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o hugo_n bishop_n of_o gracionople_n and_o of_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o colen_n next_o to_o victor_n sit_v urbanus_fw-la the_o two_o by_o who_o the_o act_n of_o hildebrand_n be_v confirm_v &_o also_o new_a decree_n enact_v against_o henricus_n the_o emperor_n in_o this_o time_n be_v two_o pope_n at_o rome_n urbanus_fw-la and_o clemens_n iii._o who_o the_o emperor_n set_v up_o 2._o under_o pope_n urbane_n come_v in_o the_o white_a monk_n of_o cistercian_n order_n by_o one_o stephen_n harding_n a_o monk_n of_o shireborne_v a_o englishman_n by_o who_o this_o order_n have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o cistery_n rome_n within_o the_o province_n of_o burgoyne_n as_o witness_v cestrensis_n other_o write_v that_o this_o harding_n be_v the_o ij_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n &_o that_o it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o robert_n abbot_n of_o molisine_n in_o cistercium_fw-la begin_v a_o forest_n in_o burgundy_n a_o 1098._o
margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o our_o progenitor_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o our_o city_n of_o york_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a alexander_n do_v his_o homage_n to_o our_o say_a progenitor_n who_o reign_v in_o this_o realm_n 56._o year_n and_o thereford_v between_o the_o homage_n make_v by_o the_o say_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o alexander_n son_n to_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n to_o we_o at_o our_o coronation_n at_o westminster_n there_o be_v about_o 50._o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n repair_v to_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o our_o coronation_n and_o there_o do_v he_o his_o duty_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ¶_o beside_o these_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n temporal_a also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n and_o parliament_n write_v a_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n answer_v to_o that_o where_o as_o the_o pope_n arrogate_a to_o he_o to_o be_v judge_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v to_o himself_o which_o letter_n i_o think_v also_o here_o to_o annexe_v contain_v as_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o here_o follow_v to_o be_v read_v and_o see_v *_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o whole_a barony_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o holy_a mother_n church_n pope_n by_o who_o ministry_n the_o catholic_a fee_n be_v govern_v in_o her_o deed_n as_o we_o thorough_o believe_v and_o hold_v proceed_v with_o that_o ripeness_n in_o judgement_n that_o she_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o none_o but_o like_o a_o mother_n will_v every_o man_n right_a to_o be_v keep_v unbroken_a as_o well_o in_o other_o as_o in_o herself_o whereas_o therefore_o in_o a_o general_a parliament_n call_v at_o lincoln_n of_o late_a by_o our_o most_o dread_a lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o our_o lord_n cause_v certain_a letter_n receive_v from_o you_o to_o be_v read_v open_o and_o to_o be_v declare_v serious_o afore_o we_o about_o certain_a business_n touch_v the_o condition_n &_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n we_o do_v not_o a_o little_a muse_n and_o marvel_n with_o ourselves_o hear_v the_o meaning_n concern_v the_o same_o so_o wondrous_a and_o strange_a as_o the_o like_a we_o have_v not_o hear_v at_o any_o time_n before_o for_o we_o know_v most_o holy_a father_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v as_o well_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o also_o not_o unknown_a to_o other_o person_n beside_o that_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o certain_a and_o direct_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o temporal_a cause_n from_o time_n to_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n both_o of_o the_o briton_n as_o also_o of_o englishmen_n yea_o rather_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o old_a time_n be_v in_o see_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o our_o foresay_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n yea_o and_o to_o himself_o furthermore_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o realm_n have_v not_o be_v under_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v answer_v or_o aught_o to_o answer_v for_o their_o right_n in_o the_o foresay_a realm_n or_o for_o any_o his_o temporality_n afore_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a by_o reason_n of_o free_a pre-eminence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o custom_n keep_v without_o breach_n at_o all_o time_n wherefore_o after_o treaty_n have_v and_o diligent_a deliberation_n of_o the_o content_n in_o your_o foresay_a letter_n this_o be_v the_o common_a agree_v and_o consent_n with_o one_o mind_n and_o shall_v be_v without_o fail_v in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o god_n grace_n that_o our_o foresay_a lord_n the_o king_n aught_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n in_o any_o case_n or_o shall_v bring_v his_o foresay_a right_n into_o doubt_n nor_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v any_o proctor_n or_o messenger_n to_o your_o presence_n special_o see_v that_o the_o premise_n tend_v manifest_o to_o the_o disherit_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o plain_a overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o also_o hurt_v of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o our_o father_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o defence_n of_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v and_o we_o will_v maintain_v they_o with_o all_o power_n and_o will_v defend_v they_o by_o god_n help_n with_o all_o strength_n and_o far_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o foresay_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o do_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o attempt_v the_o premise_n be_v so_o unaccustomed_a unwont_a and_o not_o hear_v of_o afore_o wherefore_o we_o reverent_o and_o humble_o beseech_v your_o holiness_n that_o you_o will_v suffer_v the_o same_o our_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n who_o among_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n show_v himself_o catholic_a and_o devour_v to_o the_o romishe_a church_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n liberty_n '_o custom_n and_o law_n aforesaid_a without_o all_o empayr_n and_o trouble_v and_o let_v they_o continue_v untouched_a in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v set_v our_o seal_n to_o these_o present_n aswell_o for_o we_o as_o for_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o foresay_a réalme_n of_o england_n date_v at_o lincoln_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1031._o &_o anno_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la 28._o king_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v from_o christ_n a_o 1303._o the_o say_a pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o of_o that_o name_n take_v displeasure_n with_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n do_v excite_v king_n edward_n of_o englad_n to_o war_n against_o he_o promise_v hun_z great_a aid_n thereunto_o but_o he_o as_o my_o author_n say_v little_o trust_v the_o pope_n false_a unstable_a affection_n towards_o he_o well_o prove_v before_o auesb._n put_v he_o of_o with_o delay_n exit_fw-la rob._n auesb._n whereupon_o the_o french_a king_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v against_o his_o friendship_n restore_v unto_o he_o again_o wascone_a which_o he_o wrongful_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n detain_v concern_v this_o variance_n here_o mention_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n how_o it_o begin_v first_o and_o to_o what_o end_v it_o fall_v out_o the_o sequel_n hereof_o christ_n will_v shall_v declare_v after_o that_o first_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o discourse_n begone_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n suppress_v in_o the_o year_n 1303._o the_o foresay_a willa_n waleys_n which_o have_v do_v so_o many_o displeasure_n to_o the_o king_n before_o continue_v still_o in_o his_o rebellion_n gather_v great_a multitude_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o wtstand_v the_o king_n till_o at_o length_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n and_o there_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o after_o which_o thing_n do_v the_o king_n they_o hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n whether_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n the_o bishop_n of_o s._n andrew_n robert_n bruise_v above_o mention_v earl_n of_o dunbarre_v earl_n of_o acle_n and_o sir_n john_n come_v with_o diverse_a other_o the_o which_o voluntary_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o land_n of_o scotland_n to_o his_o use_n against_o at_o person_n but_o short_o after_o the_o say_v robert_n bruse_n prince_n who_o as_o be_v say_v marry_v the_o second_o daughter_n of_o earl_n david_n forget_v his_o oath_n before_o make_v unto_o the_o king_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o this_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o stone_n and_o bishop_n of_o s._n andrew_n send_v up_o unto_o pope_n clement_n the_o 5._o for_o a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v unsinuate_v to_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n vex_v and_o greve_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n wrongful_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n write_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o leave_v of_o such_o do_n england_n notwithstanding_o which_o inhibition_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n prosecute_a his_o own_o right_n after_o he_o have_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o scot_n &_o of_o the_o mischief_n of_o robert_n bruys_n who_o have_v slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n sir_n john_n come_v for_o not_o consent_v with_o he_o and_o other_o lord_n at_o his_o parliament_n arear_v his_o power_n &_o strength_n of_o man_n prepare_v himself_o towards_o scotland_n repress_v where_o he_o join_v with_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o
assent_n together_o which_o do_v he_o exhort_v the_o archbishop_n that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o his_o garrison_n have_v be_v now_o long_o in_o armour_n and_o from_o home_n he_o will_v therefore_o discharge_v the_o needless_a multitude_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o dismiss_v they_o home_o to_o their_o work_n and_o business_n circumvent_v and_o they_o will_v together_o drink_v and_o join_v hand_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n thus_o they_o shake_v hand_n together_o the_o archbishop_n send_v away_o his_o soldier_n in_o peace_n not_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v circumvent_v before_o he_o be_v immediate_o arrest_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o foresay_a earl_n of_o westmoreland_n 〈◊〉_d and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n come_v with_o his_o power_n to_o york_n be_v there_o behead_v the_o monday_n in_o whi●sonweeke_n and_o with_o he_o also_o lord_n thomas_n mowbray_n martial_n with_o diverse_a other_o moreover_o of_o y●_z city_n of_o york_n which_o have_v take_v their_o part_n after_o who_o slaughter_n the_o king_n proceed_v far_a to_o persecute_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o lord_n thomas_n bardolph_n who_o then_o do_v fly_v to_o berwick_n from_o thence_o they_o reincove_v to_o wales_n at_o length_n within_o two_o year_n after_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n part_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n a_o 1408._o in_o the_o which_o year_n diverse_a other_o also_o in_o the_o northpart_v for_o favour_v the_o foresay_a lord_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v by_o the_o king_n and_o put_v to_o death_n among_o who_o the_o abbot_n of_o hales_n for_o the_o like_a treason_n be_v hang_v the_o king_n after_o the_o shedding_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n see_v himself_o so_o hardly_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n think_v to_o keep_v in_o yet_o with_o the_o clergy_n &_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n seek_v always_o his_o chief_a stay_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o therefore_o be_v compel_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o serve_v their_o humour_n as_o do_v appear_v as_o well_o in_o condemn_v william_n sawtre_n before_o as_o also_o in_o other_o which_o consequent_o we_o have_v now_o to_o entreat_v of_o in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o come_v now_o by_o y●_z course_n of_o time_n to_o write_v of_o one_o john_n badby_n a_o tailor_n and_o a_o lay_v man_n who_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o condemnation_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n 1409._o a_o 1409._o according_a as_o by_o their_o own_o register_n appear_v &_o follow_v by_o this_o narration_n to_o be_v see_v ¶_o john_n badby_n artificer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n arundel_n 1409._o on_o sunday_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o excommunication_n follow_v of_o one_o john_n badby_n taylour_n be_v a_o lay_a man_n be_v make_v in_o a_o certain_a house_n or_o haull_fw-mi within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n in_o london_n in_o a_o utter_a cloister_n upon_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n &_o other_o article_n repugnant_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o erroneous_a church_n of_o rome_n before_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o his_o assistant_n as_o y●_z archbishop_z of_o york_n of_o london_n of_o winchester_n of_o oxford_z of_o norwich_n of_o salisbury_n of_o bath_n of_o bangor_n et_fw-la menevensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o also_o edmond_n duke_n of_o york_n thomas_n bewford_n the_o chauncelour_n of_o england_n lord_n de_fw-fr roos_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v then_o at_o the_o selfsame_o time_n present_a master_n morgan_n read_v the_o article_n of_o his_o opinion_n to_o the_o hearer_n according_a as_o it_o be_v conteme_v in_o the_o instrument_n read_v by_o the_o foresay_a m._n morgan_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o follow_v and_o in_o effect_n be_v such_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n be_v it_o manifest_v to_o all_o man_n by_o this_o present_a public_a instrument_n read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o y●_z course_n and_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n otherwise_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o in_o the_o second_o indiction_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a father_n in_o christ_n &_o lord_n lord_n gregory_n xi_o by_z that_o divine_a permission_n pope_n the_o second_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o chapel_n caruariae_fw-la of_o s._n thomas_n martyr_n high_a unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o worcester_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o say_a diocese_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o i_o the_o public_a notary_n and_o of_o the_o witness_n under_o write_v the_o foresay_a john_n badby_n a_o lay_a man_n of_o the_o say_a diocese_n of_o worcester_n appear_v personal_o before_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n and_o lord_n lord_n thomas_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n sitting_z in_o the_o say_v chapel_n for_o chief_a judge_n be_v detect_v of_o and_o upon_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n be_v heretical_o teach_v &_o open_o maintain_v by_o the_o foresay_a john_n badby_n that_o be_v body_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n consecrate_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n speak_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o material_a bread_n do_v remain_v upon_o the_o altar_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n neither_o be_v it_o turn_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o priest_n which_o john_n badby_n be_v examine_v and_o diligent_o demand_v by_o the_o foresay_a reverend_a father_n concern_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o end_n do_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o priest_n shall_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n &_o that_o he_o beleve_v firm_o that_o no_o priest_n can_v make_v the_o body_n of_o chrst_n by_o such_o word_n sacramental_o speak_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o also_o he_o say_v express_o that_o he_o will_v never_o while_n he_o live_v believe_v that_o any_o priest_n can_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n sacramental_o unless_o that_o first_o he_o see_v manifest_o the_o like_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o altar_n in_o his_o corporal_a form_n and_o furthermore_o he_o say_v that_o john_n raky_a of_o bristol_n have_v so_o much_o power_n &_o authority_n to_o make_v the_o like_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o priest_n have_v moreover_o he_o say_v that_o when_o christ_n sit_v at_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n he_o have_v not_o his_o body_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o distribute_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o he_o say_v express_o that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o thing_n and_o also_o he_o speak_v many_o other_o word_n teach_v &_o fortifieng_v the_o heresy_n in_o the_o same_o place_n both_o grievous_a and_o also_o out_o of_o order_n and_o horrible_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n sound_v against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o same_o reverend_a father_n admonish_v and_o request_v the_o say_a john_n badby_n oftentimes_o and_o very_o instant_o to_o charity_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v willing_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v forsake_v such_o heresy_n and_o opinion_n hold_v teach_v and_o maintain_v by_o he_o in_o such_o sort_n against_o the_o sacrament_n to_o renounce_v and_o utter_o abjure_v they_o and_o to_o believe_v other_o thing_n which_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n do_v believe_v and_o he_o inform_v the_o say_a john_n on_o that_o behalf_n both_o gentle_o and_o also_o laudable_o yet_o the_o say_a john_n badby_n although_o he_o be_v admonish_v and_o request_v both_o often_o and_o instant_o by_o the_o say_v reverend_a father_n say_v and_o answer_v expresselie_o that_o he_o will_v never_o believe_v otherwise_o then_o before_o he_o have_v say_v teach_v and_o answer_v whereupon_o the_o foresay_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n seeing_z understand_v and_o perceive_v the_o foresay_a john_n badby_n to_o maintain_v and_o fortify_v the_o say_a beresie_n be_v stubborn_a profit_n and_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o stubbornness_n pronounce_v the_o say_a john_n to_o be_v before_o this_o time_n convict_v of_o such_o a_o heresy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o in_o the_o end_n declare_v it_o in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n do_v accuse_v thou_o john_n badby_n be_v a_o lie_v man_n of_o our_o diocese_n badby_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n before_o we_o sit_v for_o cheese_n judge_v be_v oftentimes_o confess_v
city_n which_o cause_n be_v outward_a &_o carnal_a be_v neither_o then_o cause_n sufficient_a and_o now_o cease_v import_v not_o to_o we_o the_o like_a effect_n according_a as_o they_o say_v sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la so_o that_o by_o the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o foresay_a principallitie_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o hold_v then_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sed_fw-la humano_fw-la and_o as_o it_o hold_v by_o man_n law_n so_o by_o man_n law_n may_v be_v repeal_v again_o wherefore_o be_v it_o admit_v that_o both_o the_o pope_n sit_v and_o succede_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n and_o also_o that_o he_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o thereby_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v rule_n and_o lordship_n over_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o the_o world_n for_o first_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o peter_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v unto_o first_o whether_o peter_n sit_v and_o have_v his_o chair_n in_o rome_n or_o not_o second_o whether_o he_o sit_v there_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o as_o a_o bishop_n three_o whether_o the_o sit_v in_o the_o outward_a seat_n of_o peter_n make_v successor_n of_o peter_n four_o whether_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n &_o seat_n of_o peter_n which_o sit_v not_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o peter_n five_o whether_o the_o succession_n of_o peter_n make_v rather_o a_o apostle_n than_o a_o bishop_n &_o so_o shall_v we_o call_v the_o pope_n the_o apostle_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n six_o whether_o ecclesiastical_a function_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v by_o ordinary_a succession_n of_o place_n or_o by_o god_n secret_a call_n or_o send_v seventh_o and_o last_o whether_o it_o stand_v by_o scripture_n any_o succession_n at_o all_o to_o be_v point_v in_o christ_n church_n or_o why_o more_o from_o peter_n then_o from_o other_o apostle_n all_o which_o interrogatories_n be_v well_o discuss_v which_o will_v ask_v a_o long_a process_n it_o shall_v well_o appear_v what_o little_a hold_v the_o pope_n have_v to_o take_v this_o state_n upon_o he_o above_o all_o other_o church_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o one_o argument_n by_o the_o way_n may_v suffice_v in_o stead_n of_o many_o for_o our_o adversary_n to_o answer_v to_o at_o their_o convenient_a leisure_n which_o argument_n thus_o i_o form_n and_o frame_v in_o camestre_n peter_n ca_n all_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o peter_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o peter_n and_o other_o apostle_n uniform_o i_o no_o pope_n of_o this_o latter_a church_n of_o rome_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o other_o apostle_n doctrine_n uniform_o stres_n ergo_fw-la no_o pope_n of_o this_o latter_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o peter_n and_o when_o they_o have_v well_o peruse_v the_o minor_a of_o this_o argument_n and_o have_v well_o confer_v together_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v they_o of_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v now_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o justification_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o largeness_n of_o sin_n of_o man_n merit_n of_o free_a will_n of_o work_n of_o supererogation_n of_o set_v up_o image_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n of_o auricular_a confession_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_n of_o elevate_n and_o adore_v the_o sacramental_a element_n of_o latin_a service_n of_o invocation_n of_o prohibition_n of_o meat_n and_o marriage_n of_o vow_v chastity_n of_o sect_n &_o rule_n of_o diverse_a religion_n of_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n also_o with_o their_o doctrine_n teach_v now_o of_o magistrate_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n and_o regality_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o other_o like_a to_o these_o etc._n etc._n then_o will_v i_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v what_o they_o will_v say_v to_o the_o premise_n second_o if_o they_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o doctor_n irenaeus_n ambrose_n augustine_n theodoritus_n aforesaid_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o bishop_n therefore_o because_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v bishop_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n above_o all_o other_o church_n that_o consequent_a be_v to_o be_v deny_v for_o it_o follow_v not_o take_v as_o i_o say_v the_o principallitie_n of_o that_o church_n to_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v upon_o the_o principal_a dominion_n of_o that_o city_n no_o more_o than_o this_o consequent_a follow_v london_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o england_n ergo_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o bishop_n in_o the_o realm_n which_o argument_n be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o bishop_n both_o of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o york_n yea_o to_o grant_v yet_o more_o to_o but_o adversary_n which_o be_v all_o they_o can_v require_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o foresay_a doctor_n irenaeus_n ambrose_n augustine_n and_o theodoritus_n in_o give_v principallitie_n unto_o rome_n to_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o virtue_n of_o inscession_n from_o peter_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o all_o this_o their_o argument_n hold_v not_o if_o it_o be_v right_o consider_v to_o say_v the_o apostolical_a sea_n of_o rome_n papist_n have_v succession_n from_o peter_n with_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v chief_a then_o of_o all_o other_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o these_o doctor_n ergo_fw-la the_o apostolical_a sea_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o have_v succession_n from_o peter_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v chief_a of_o all_o other_o church_n in_o these_o our_o day_n this_o consequent_a might_n well_o follow_v consequent_a if_o the_o time_n be_v like_a or_o if_o succession_n which_o give_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o principallitie_n be_v the_o same_o now_o which_o be_v then_o but_o now_o the_o time_n and_o succession_n be_v not_o correspondent_a for_o then_o succession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o doctor_n be_v as_o well_o in_o doctrine_n apostolical_a as_o in_o place_n apostolical_a consider_v now_o the_o succession_n of_o doctrine_n apostolical_a have_v not_o long_o cease_v in_o the_o sea_n apostolical_a and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o only_a place_n which_o be_v the_o lest_o matter_n of_o true_a spiritual_a and_o apostolical_a succession_n and_o thus_o much_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o these_o forename_a doctor_n beside_o these_o objection_n heretofore_o recite_v out_o of_o irenaeus_n ambrose_n augustine_n and_o theodoritus_n our_o adversary_n yet_o object_n and_o heap_v up_o against_o we_o moreover_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n testimony_n of_o general_a counsel_n and_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a writer_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o counsel_n &_o epistle_n decretal_a whereby_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o foresay_a term_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n ruler_n of_o the_o church_n chief_a of_o all_o other_o priest_n to_o be_v apply_v not_o only_o to_o peter_n but_o also_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o here_o come_v in_o the_o testimony_n cite_v of_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n pope_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o fellow_n write_v to_o leo_n from_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o testimony_n also_o of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o codex_fw-la where_o joannes_n then_o pope_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la epist._n inter_fw-la claras_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinit_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la cath._n the_o testimony_n also_o of_o athanasius_n with_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n of_o egypt_n of_o thebaida_n and_o libya_n in_o their_o epistle_n to_o pope_n marcius_n liberius_n &_o felix_n likewise_o the_o testimony_n of_o hierome_n in_o praef_n in_o 4._o euang._n item_n epist._n 42._o tom._n 1._o item_n epist._n 41._o tom._n 2._o of_o s._n ambrose_n 1._o tim_n 3_o of_o s._n augustina_n to_o boniface_n ad_fw-la bonifac._n contra_fw-la dvas_fw-la epist_n pelagian_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o item_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr baptism_n cap._n 1._o of_o theodoritus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pope_n leo._n epist_n commentar_n in_o pauli_n epist._n praefixa_fw-la of_o chrysostome_n epist_n ad_fw-la innocentium_n tom._n 5._o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o testimony_n our_o adversary_n will_v prove_v s._n peter_n and_o after_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v call_v and_o take_v for_o head_n of_o the_o church_n chief_a bishop_n prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n to_o all_o which_o objection_n full_o and_o exact_o to_o answer_v in_o order_n will_v require_v a_o whole_a volume_n by_o itself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v the_o rest_n unto_o they_o unto_o who_o it_o do_v more_o
we_o &_o leave_v we_o there_o where_o they_o have_v we_o that_o be_v let_v they_o suffer_v we_o to_o stand_v content_a with_o that_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o then_o be_v teach_v &_o bring_v from_o rome_n by_o eleutherius_fw-la as_o now_o we_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o same_o and_o we_o will_v desire_v no_o better_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o then_o let_v the_o wise_a reader_n judge_v where_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o we_o or_o they_o which_o neither_o themselves_n will_v persist_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o they_o so_o much_o brag_v of_o neither_o will_v they_o permit_v we_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n to_o satisfy_v the_o foresay_a objection_n whereby_o we_o may_v have_v now_o a_o more_o ready_a passage_n into_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o history_n rome_n be_v therefore_o grant_v unto_o they_o which_o they_o so_o earnest_o stick_v upon_o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v bring_v from_o rome_n first_o by_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o afterward_o by_o austen_n thus_o write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o matter_n about_o the_o time_n and_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 180._o king_n lucius_n son_n of_o coilus_n briton_n which_o build_v colchester_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o then_o be_v the_o inhabiter_n &_o possessor_n of_o this_o land_n which_o now_o we_o englishmen_n call_v england_n hear_v of_o the_o miracle_n &_o wonder_n do_v by_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o monumetensis_n write_v direct_v his_o letter_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o receive_v of_o he_o the_o christian_a faith_n although_o about_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n and_o time_n great_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o author_n when_o this_o shall_v be_v nauclerus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v an._n 156._o but_o that_o can_v be_v forsomuch_o as_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v not_o yet_o bishop_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n after_o that_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr erfordia_n say_v alijs_fw-la it_o be_v an._n 169._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o verus_n emperor_n but_o that_o agree_v not_o with_o approve_a history_n which_o all_o consent_n that_o verus_n reign_v not_o 19_o year_n and_o if_o he_o have_v yet_o that_o year_n come_v not_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 169._o but_o to_o the_o year_n 181._o some_o other_o say_v that_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v make_v bishop_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o commodus_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 186._o but_o that_o seem_v to_o go_v to_o far_o but_o let_v the_o author_n agree_v as_o they_o can_v let_v we_o return_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o good_a bishop_n who_o hear_v the_o request_n of_o this_o king_n &_o glad_a to_o see_v the_o godly_a towardness_n of_o his_o well_o dispose_a mind_n send_v he_o certain_a teacher_n &_o preacher_n damianus_n call_v fugatius_n or_o by_o some_o faganus_n and_o damianus_n or_o dimianus_n which_o convert_v first_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o britain_n and_o baptize_v they_o with_o the_o baptism_n and_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n faith_n the_o temple_n of_o idolatry_n and_o all_o other_o monument_n of_o gentility_n they_o subvert_v convert_n the_o people_n from_o their_o diverse_a &_o many_o god_n to_o serve_v one_o live_v god_n thus_o true_a religion_n with_o sincere_a faith_n increase_v superstition_n decay_v with_o all_o other_o rite_n of_o idolatry_n there_o be_v they_o in_o britain_n 28._o head_n priest_n which_o they_o call_v flamen_v &_o 3_o archpriest_n among_o they_o which_o be_v call_v archflamine_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o their_o manner_n archb._n &_o as_o judge_n over_o the_o rest_n these_o 28._o flamen_v they_o turn_v to_o 28._o bishop_n and_o the_o 3._o archflamine_n to_o 3._o archishop_n have_v then_o their_o seat_n in_o three_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v in_o london_n in_o york_n and_o in_o glamorgantia_n videlicet_fw-la in_fw-la urbe_fw-la legionum_fw-la by_o wales_n thus_o the_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v every_o one_o under_o his_o own_o bishop_n and_o all_o thing_n settle_v in_o a_o good_a order_n the_o foresay_a king_n lucius_n send_v again_o to_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a law_n thereby_o likewise_o to_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o religion_n now_o they_o be_v frame_v according_o unto_o who_o eleutherius_fw-la again_o write_v after_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o word_n ensue_v the_o epistle_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n lucius_n send_v to_o king_n lucius_n anno_fw-la 169._o a_o passione_n christi_fw-la scripsit_fw-la dominus_fw-la eleutherius_fw-la papa_n lucio_n regi_fw-la britanniae_fw-la ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o as_o follow_v in_o english_a you_o require_v of_o we_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v send_v over_o to_o you_o which_o you_o may_v practice_v &_o put_v in_o ure_n within_o your_o realm_n the_o roman_a law_n &_o the_o emperor_n we_o may_v ever_o reprove_v but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n we_o may_v not_o you_o have_v receive_v of_o late_a through_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o britain_n the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v with_o you_o within_o the_o realm_n both_o the_o party_n of_o the_o scripture_n kingdom_n out_o of_o they_o by_o god_n grace_n with_o the_o council_n of_o your_o realm_n take_v you_o a_o law_n and_o by_o that_o law_n through_o god_n sufferance_n rule_v your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n for_o you_o be_v god_n vicar_n in_o your_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o psalm_n deus_fw-la iudicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la regi_fw-la da_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v o_o god_n geve_v thy_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o thy_o righteousness_n to_o the_o king_n son_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v not_o the_o judgement_n &_o righteousness_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o thy_o judgement_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o god_n the_o king_n son_n be_v the_o christian_a people_n &_o folk_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v under_o your_o government_n and_o live_v and_o continue_v in_o peace_n within_o your_o kingdom_n as_o the_o gospel_n say_v like_v as_o the_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n so_o do_v the_o king_n his_o people_n the_o people_n and_o folk_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o britain_n be_v you_o who_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v you_o ought_v to_o gather_v in_o concord_n and_o peace_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v they_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o to_o defend_v they_o always_o from_o such_o as_o will_v do_v they_o wrong_n from_o malicious_a man_n and_o enemy_n a_o king_n have_v his_o name_n of_o rule_v and_o not_o of_o have_v a_o realm_n you_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n while_o you_o rule_v well_o but_o if_o you_o do_v otherwise_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o remain_v with_o you_o &_o you_o shall_v lose_v it_o which_o god_n forbid_v the_o almighty_a god_n grant_v you_o so_o to_o rule_v the_o realm_n of_o britain_n that_o you_o may_v reign_v with_o he_o for_o ever_o who_o vicar_n you_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v the_o christian_a faith_n either_o first_o bring_v in_o or_o else_o confirm_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o send_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la not_o with_o any_o cross_n or_o procession_n but_o only_o at_o the_o simple_a preach_v of_o fagane_n and_o damian_n through_o who_o ministry_n this_o realm_n &_o ileland_n of_o britain_n be_v eftsoon_o reduce_v to_o the_o faith_n &_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n 42._o according_a as_o be_v prophesy_v by_o esay_n as_o well_o of_o that_o as_o other_o ilelands_n mo_z where_o he_o say_v chap._n 42._o he_o shall_v not_o faint_v nor_o geve_v over_o till_o he_o have_v set_v judgement_n in_o earth_n and_o ilelands_n shall_v wait_v for_o his_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o faith_n thus_o receive_v of_o the_o britayne_n continue_v among_o they_o and_o flourish_v the_o space_n of_o 216._o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxones_n who_o then_o be_v pagan_n whereof_o more_o follow_v hereafter_o to_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n christ_n assist_v thereunto_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n something_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o space_n before_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n and_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o saxones_n first_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o this_o while_n as_o yet_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o receive_v the_o faith_n what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n &_o the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v convert_v now_o as_o be_v say_v to_o christ_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n much_o trouble_n and_o perturbation_n be_v seek_v
vortiperius_fw-la malgo._n carecius_fw-la here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o these_o britain_n king_n above_o mention_v do_v not_o so_o reign_v here_o in_o this_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o vortigerne_n that_o they_o have_v the_o full_a possession_n and_o government_n over_o all_o the_o whole_a realm_n but_o only_o over_o parcel_n or_o part_n such_o as_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o can_v either_o hold_v or_o win_v from_o the_o saxon_n nation_n which_o come_v in_o daily_a and_o grow_a upon_o they_o do_v so_o replenish_v the_o land_n with_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_z the_o britain_n at_o length_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o which_o they_o have_v nor_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o they_o lose_v leave_v exaple_n to_o all_o age_n &_o country_n what_o it_o be_v first_o to_o let_v in_o foreign_a nation_n into_o their_o dominion_n work_v but_o especial_o what_o it_o be_v for_o prince_n to_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o infidel_n as_o this_o vortiger_n do_v with_o hengistus_n daughter_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n geve_v to_o the_o saxon_n not_o only_a strength_n but_o also_o occasion_n and_o courage_n to_o attempt_v that_o which_o they_o do_v neither_o be_v this_o unconsidered_a before_o of_o the_o britain_n lord_n and_o nobility_n who_o worthy_o be_v therew_v t_o offend_v just_o depose_v their_o king_n &_o enthrone_v vortimerus_fw-la his_o son_n in_o his_o room_n by_o the_o which_o vortimer_n be_v a_o punant_a prince_n the_o saxon_n be_v then_o repulse_v and_o drive_v again_o into_o germany_n where_o they_o stay_v a_o while_n till_o the_o death_n of_o vortimer_n who_o rowen_n daughter_n of_o hengistus_n cause_v traitorous_o to_o be_v poison_v britain_n then_o vortiger_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o entreaty_n of_o rowen_n his_o wife_n send_v into_o germany_n again_o for_o engist_n who_o eftsoon_o make_v his_o return_n come_v in_o with_o a_o name_n of_o 300._o ship_n well_o appoint_v brittayne_n the_o noble_n of_o britain_n hear_v this_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_a side_n in_o all_o forceable_a wise_a to_o put_v they_o of_o but_o engist_n through_o rowen_n his_o daughter_n so_o labour_v the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o and_o say_v that_o he_o bring_v not_o the_o multitude_n to_o work_v any_o violence_n either_o against_o he_o or_o against_o his_o country_n but_o only_o think_v that_o vortimer_n have_v yet_o be_v alive_a who_o he_o mind_v to_o impugn_v for_o the_o king_n sake_n and_o to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o vortimer_n his_o enemy_n he_o therefore_o commit_v both_o himself_o &_o his_o people_n to_o his_o disposition_n to_o appoint_v how_o few_o or_o how_o many_o of_o they_o he_o will_v to_o remain_v within_o his_o land_n the_o rest_n shall_v return_v and_o if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o king_n to_o appoint_v day_n &_o place_n where_o they_o may_v meet_v and_o talk_v together_o of_o the_o matter_n both_o he_o and_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o such_o order_n as_o the_o king_n with_o his_o counsel_n shall_v appoint_v with_o these_o fair_a word_n the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n well_o content_v do_v assign_v to_o they_o both_o day_n &_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o ambry_n where_o he_o mean_v to_o talk_v with_o they_o add_v this_o condition_n with_o all_o that_o each_o part_n shall_v come_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n engist_n show_v himself_o well_o agree_v thereto_o saxon_n give_v privy_a intelligence_n to_o his_o side_n that_o each_o man_n shall_v carry_v with_o he_o secret_o in_o his_o hose_n a_o long_a knife_n with_o their_o watch_n word_n also_o give_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v draw_v their_o knife_n wherewith_o every_o saxon_a shall_v and_o so_o do_v kill_v the_o britain_n with_o who_o he_o talk_v as_o be_v above_o declare_v the_o britain_n lord_n be_v slay_v the_o saxon_n take_v vortigerne_v the_o king_n and_o bind_v he_o for_o who_o ransom_n they_o require_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o city_n of_o london_n york_n lincoln_n winchester_n with_o other_o the_o most_o strong_a hold_n within_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o they_o grant_v they_o begin_v to_o make_v spoil_n &_o havoc_n of_o the_o britain_n nation_n destroy_v the_o citizen_n pluck_v down_o church_n kill_v up_o the_o priest_n burn_v the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o tyranny_n can_v work_v which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 462._o the_o king_n see_v this_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v into_o wales_n this_o while_n aurelius_n ambrose_n &_o uter_n pendragon_n brethren_n to_o king_n constans_n above_o mention_v who_o vortigerne_n wicked_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v 462._o be_v in_o little_a britain_n to_o who_o the_o britayne_n send_v word_n desire_v their_o aid_n in_o help_v their_o country_n aurelius_n understand_v the_o woeful_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n britain_n speed_v he_o over_o to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n and_o to_o rescue_v what_o in_o he_o be_v their_o necessity_n who_o at_o his_o first_o come_n eftsoon_o be_v crown_v for_o their_o king_n seek_v out_o wicked_a vortigerne_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o trouble_n and_o murder_n of_o king_n constans_n his_o brother_n and_o find_v he_o in_o wales_n in_o a_o strong_a tower_n wherein_o he_o have_v immure_v himself_o britain_n set_v he_o and_o his_o castle_n on_o fire_n that_o do_v he_o move_v his_o power_n against_o the_o saxon_n with_o who_o and_o with_o elle_fw-fr captain_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n who_o then_o be_v new_o come_v over_o he_o have_v diverse_a conflict_n tower_n our_o english_a old_a chronicle_n make_v record_v that_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o engist_n be_v slay_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vortimer_n the_o same_o also_o do_v record_n that_o this_o engist_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n fight_v against_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o then_o consult_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n call_v eldadus_n cariensi_fw-la stand_v up_o give_v this_o counsel_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d all_o man_n will_v deliver_v he_o yet_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n will_v cut_v he_o in_o piece_n allege_v the_o example_n of_o samuel_n against_o agag_n king_n of_o the_o ameleche_n take_v by_o king_n saul_n in_o the_o field_n who_o the_o say_a samuel_n cause_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n even_o so_o say_v he_o do_v you_o to_o this_o agag_n here_o that_o as_o he_o have_v make_v many_o a_o woman_n widow_n and_o without_o child_n so_o his_o mother_n mai_fw-gr be_v make_v this_o day_n of_o he_o likewise_o and_o so_o be_v engist_n take_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o eldo_n consul_n or_o mayor_n of_o gloucester_n and_o there_o be_v behead_v if_o truth_n or_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o our_o old_a britain_n story_n whereof_o i_o have_v nothing_o certain_o to_o pronounce_v but_o that_o i_o may_v suspect_v the_o truth_n thereof_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 490._o henr._n hunting_n galfr._fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la a_o certain_a ancient_a write_a history_n i_o have_v in_o latin_a compile_v in_o the_o xiiij_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o by_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v as_o the_o title_n declare_v which_o because_o it_o bear_v no_o name_n of_o the_o author_n i_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o he_o of_o who_o i_o borrow_v this_o book_n story_n with_o many_o other_o likewise_o without_o name_n historia_n cariana_n this_o history_n record_v that_o hengistus_n die_v in_o kent_n the_o xxxii_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o be_v it_o false_a that_o he_o be_v take_v at_o cunynburgh_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o north._n this_o aurelius_n ambrose_n before_o mention_v king_n be_v think_v of_o polidorus_fw-la vergilius_n cite_v the_o authority_n of_o bede_n to_o descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unpossible_a to_o be_v true_a so_o this_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o full_a accord_n of_o all_o our_o old_a write_v story_n that_o both_o the_o say_a aurelius_n and_o his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o constantinus_n brother_n to_o andoenus_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n be_v nurse_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o england_n in_o their_o tender_a age_n and_o instruct_v by_o gultelinus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o constans_n their_o elder_a brother_n be_v convey_v from_o hence_o to_o little_a britain_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o land_n and_o though_o their_o father_n be_v a_o roman_a as_o polydorus_n pretend_v yet_o like_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v britain_n bear_v and_o
not_o that_o be_v grant_v unto_o all_o woman_n infirm_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v commend_v in_o one_o person_n do_v in_o her_o infirmity_n therefore_o to_o receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v not_o forbid_v they_o albeit_o if_o she_o dare_v not_o so_o far_o presume_v in_o her_o great_a infirmity_n she_o be_v to_o be_v praise_v but_o if_o she_o do_v receive_v she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n in_o some_o manner_n to_o knowledge_n his_o sin_n there_o where_o be_v no_o sin_n because_o many_o time_n that_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n which_o come_v of_o fault_n as_o when_o we_o be_v hungry_a we_o care_v without_o fault_n notwithstanding_o it_o come_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o our_o first_o father_n to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v hungrye_a etc._n etc._n where_o you_o ask_v if_o a_o man_n after_o the_o company_n with_o his_o wife_n may_v resort_v to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o holy_a communion_n before_o he_o be_v purge_v with_o water_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o old_a people_n command_v that_o a_o man_n after_o the_o company_n with_o his_o wife_n both_o shall_v be_v purify_v with_o water_n and_o also_o shall_v tarry_v the_o sun_n set_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o congregation_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o for_o then_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o man_n compani_v with_o the_o woman_n when_o his_o mind_n through_o delectation_n be_v join_v to_o unlawful_a concupiscence_n in_o his_o hart_n and_o cogitation_n at_o what_o time_n before_o the_o say_a fire_n of_o concupiscence_n shall_v be_v remoove_v let_v the_o person_n think_v himself_o unworthye_a the_o entrance_n to_o the_o congregation_n through_o the_o viciousness_n of_o his_o filthy_a will_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n sundry_a nation_n have_v every_o one_o their_o sundry_a custom_n some_o on_o way_n &_o some_o a_o other_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o our_o forefather_n have_v be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n first_o they_o purge_v themselves_o with_o water_n then_o for_o a_o little_a they_o abstain_v reverent_o and_o so_o resort_v to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n after_o many_o other_o word_n debate_v of_o this_o matter_n thus_o he_o infer_v but_o if_o any_o person_n not_o for_o voluptuousness_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o for_o procreation_n of_o child_n do_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n that_o man_n concern_v either_o the_o come_n to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o receive_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n &_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forbid_v of_o we_o to_o come_v which_o when_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o fire_n will_v not_o burn_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o other_o question_n also_o to_o these_o adjoin_v with_o his_o answer_n likewise_o to_o the_o same_o concern_v pollution_n in_o the_o night_n but_o i_o think_v these_o at_o this_o present_a to_o our_o english_a ear_n sufficient_a to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o story_n again_o gregory_n after_o he_o have_v send_v these_o resolution_n to_o the_o question_n of_o austen_n send_v moreover_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n more_o coadjutor_n and_o helper_n as_o mellitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o ruffianus_fw-la with_o book_n and_o such_o other_o implement_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o english_a church_n he_o send_v moreover_o to_o the_o foresay_a austen_n a_o palle_v with_o letter_n wherein_o he_o set_v a_o order_n between_o the_o two_o metropolitan_a seat_n the_o one_o to_o be_v at_o london_n the_o other_o to_o be_v at_o york_n notwithstanding_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a austen_n during_o his_o life_n to_o be_v the_o only_a chyefe_n archbishop_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o after_o his_o time_n then_o to_o return_v to_o the_o two_o foresay_a seat_n of_o london_n and_o york_n as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n contain_v the_o tenor_n whereof_o here_o follow_v in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o ensue_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n send_v to_o augustinus_n into_o england_n reuerendissimo_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la fratri_fw-la augustino_n coepiscopo_fw-la gregorius_n seruus_fw-la seruorum_fw-la dei._n cum_fw-la certum_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la omnipotent_a deo_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la ineffabilia_fw-la aeterni_fw-la regis_fw-la praemia_fw-la reseruari_fw-la nobis_fw-la tamen_fw-la eye_n necesse_fw-la est_fw-la bonorum_fw-la beneficia_fw-la tribuere_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o spiritualis_fw-la operis_fw-la study_v ex_fw-la remuneratione_n valeant_fw-la multiplicius_fw-la insudare_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o as_o follow_v here_o in_o english_a to_o the_o reverend_a and_o virtuous_a brother_n augustine_n his_o fellow_n bishop_n gregorius_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n although_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o unspeakable_a reward_n of_o the_o heavenly_a king_n be_v lay_v up_o for_o all_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o we_o to_o reward_v the_o same_o also_o with_o our_o benefit_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v more_o encourage_v to_o go_v forward_o in_o the_o study_n of_o their_o spiritual_a work_n and_o for_o asmuch_o now_o as_o the_o new_a church_n of_o englishman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o almighty_a god_n through_o his_o mighty_a help_n and_o your_o travail_n therefore_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o you_o the_o use_n of_o the_o palle_v only_o to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o your_o mass_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o ordain_v twelve_o bishop_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o your_o province_n or_o dition_z so_o that_o hereafter_o always_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a synod_n and_o so_o to_o receive_v the_o palle_v of_o honour_n from_o the_o holy_a and_o apostolic_a seat_n wherein_o i_o here_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n do_v serve_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o city_n of_o york_n we_o will_v send_v also_o a_o bysh._n thither_o who_o you_o may_v think_v meet_a to_o ordain_v so_o that_o if_o that_o city_n with_o other_o place_n border_v thereby_o shall_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v have_v power_n likewise_o to_o ordain_v twelve_o bishop_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a to_o who_o also_o if_o god_n spare_v i_o life_n i_o intend_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o send_v a_o palle_v this_o provide_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o your_o brotherly_a appointment_n but_o after_o your_o decease_n the_o same_o metropolitan_a so_o to_o be_v over_o the_o bishop_n who_o he_o order_v that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a subject_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o london_n after_o you_o and_o here_o after_o betwixt_o these_o two_o metropolitanes_n of_o london_n &_o york_n let_v there_o be_v have_v such_o distinction_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o priority_n which_o shall_v in_o time_n first_o be_v ordain_v with_o common_a counsel_n and_o affection_n of_o hart_n let_v they_o go_v both_o together_o dispose_v with_o one_o accord_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o zeal_n of_o christ._n let_v they_o forethink_v and_o deliberate_v together_o prudent_o and_o what_o they_o deliberate_v wise_o let_v they_o accomplish_v concordly_a not_o ger_v nor_o swerve_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o as_o for_o your_o part_n you_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o authority_n not_o only_o over_o those_o bishop_n that_o you_o constitute_v and_o over_o the_o other_o constitute_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n but_o also_o you_o to_o have_v all_o other_o priest_n of_o whole_a britain_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o your_o preach_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n they_o may_v learn_v both_o to_o believe_v right_o and_o to_o live_v pure_o and_o so_o in_o direct_v their_o life_n both_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o virtuous_a manner_n they_o may_v attain_v when_o god_n shall_v call_v they_o the_o fruition_n and_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n lord_n god_n preserve_v you_o in_o health_n reverend_a brother_n the_o x_o before_o the_o kalend._n of_o july_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n mauritius_n most_o virtuous_a emperor_n beside_o this_o the_o say_a gregory_n send_v also_o a_o other_o letter_n to_o mellitus_n mellitus_n concern_v his_o judgement_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o idolatrous_a temple_n and_o phanes_n of_o the_o englishman_n new_o convert_v which_o phanes_n he_o think_v not_o best_o to_o pluck_v down_o but_o to_o convert_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o so_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o likewise_o of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o kill_v of_o ox_n how_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v order_v and_o how_o to_o be_v alter_v dispute_v
&_o in_o patriam_fw-la reverti_fw-la sed_fw-la melius_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la pacem_fw-la gentis_fw-la meae_fw-la in_fw-la peregrinatione_fw-la remanere_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la nesciens_fw-la quid_fw-la fecissem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la ubi_fw-la nullus_fw-la securus_fw-la esse_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la proficere_fw-la potest_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancta_fw-la a_o paganis_fw-la vastata_fw-la altaria_fw-la periurijs_fw-la faedata_fw-la monasteria_fw-la adulterijs_fw-la violata_fw-la terra_fw-la sanguine_fw-la dominorum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la faedata_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o the_o say_v alcuinus_fw-la writing_n to_o the_o foresay_a edelred_n a_o little_a above_o mention_v after_o the_o same_o tenor_n report_v ecce_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la cuthberti_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la dei_fw-la sanguine_fw-la aspersa_fw-la omnibus_fw-la spoliata_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la locus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la venerabilior_fw-la paganis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la datur_fw-la ad_fw-la depraedandum_fw-la et_fw-la ubi_fw-la primùm_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la s._n cuthberti_fw-la ab_fw-la eboraco_n christiana_n religio_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la gente_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la exordium_n ibi_fw-la miseriae_fw-la &_o calamitatis_fw-la caepit_fw-la initium_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n write_v to_o osbert_n a_o noble_a pier_n of_o the_o mercian_n complain_v on_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la northumbrorum_n penè_fw-la perijt_fw-la propter_fw-la intestinas_fw-la dissentiones_fw-la &_o fallace_n coniurationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n in_o another_o place_n the_o say_v alcuinus_fw-la writing_n to_o adelard_n archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n complain_v moreover_o hoc_fw-la dico_fw-la propter_fw-la flagellum_fw-la quod_fw-la nuper_fw-la accidit_fw-la partibus_fw-la insulae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quae_fw-la prope_fw-la trecentis_fw-la &_o quadraginta_fw-la annis_fw-la à_fw-la parentibus_fw-la inhabitata_fw-la est_fw-la nostris_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la gildae_fw-la sapientissimi_fw-la britonum_fw-la quòd_fw-la ijdem_fw-la britones_n propter_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la &_o rapinam_fw-la principum_fw-la propter_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la &_o iniustitiam_fw-la iudicum_fw-la propter_fw-la desidiam_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la propter_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la &_o malos_fw-la mores_fw-la populi_fw-la patriam_fw-la perdidere_fw-la caveamus_fw-la haec_fw-la eadem_fw-la vitia_fw-la nostris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la inolescere_fw-la quatenus_fw-la benedictio_fw-la divina_fw-la nobis_fw-la patriam_fw-la conseruet_fw-la in_o prosperitate_fw-la bona_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la misericordissima_fw-la pielate_fw-la perdonare_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n over_o and_o beside_o the_o same_o author_n alcuinus_fw-la writing_n to_o the_o foresay_a edelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n malmesberiensi_fw-la make_v record_n of_o a_o strange_a sight_n which_o he_o himself_o do_v see_v the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n to_o rain_v blood_n whereof_o his_o word_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o same_o york_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edelred_n be_v these_o quid_fw-la significat_fw-la plwia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la quam_fw-la quadragesimali_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o eboraco_n civitate_fw-la quae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la beatiprincipis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la vidimus_fw-la de_fw-la borealibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la domus_fw-la sereno_fw-la aëre_fw-la de_fw-la summitate_fw-la minanter_n cadere_fw-la nun_n potest_fw-la putari_fw-la à_fw-la borealibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la venire_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la that_o be_v what_o signify_v the_o rain_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o time_n of_o lent_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o dominion_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n we_o ourselves_o do_v see_v to_o fall_v from_o the_o church_n top_n the_o element_n be_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o temple_n 780._o etc._n etc._n this_o wondrous_a sight_n testify_v by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la be_v think_v of_o fabian_n to_o happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o brigthricus_fw-la as_o with_o the_o time_n do_v well_o agree_v which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n westsaxon_n 780._o &_o be_v think_v of_o some_o expositor_n to_o betoken_v the_o come_n of_o the_o dane_n into_o this_o land_n which_o enter_v short_o after_o about_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o brigthricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o brigthricus_fw-la in_o defence_n thereof_o send_v forth_o his_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n with_o a_o small_a company_n which_o short_o be_v slay_v but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o say_v brigthricus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o void_a the_o land_n for_o that_o time_n husband_n which_o be_v an._n 790._o to_o this_o brigthricus_fw-la king_n offa_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a give_v his_o daughter_n ethelburga_n to_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o at_o length_n be_v empoison_v be●ides_v certain_a other_o of_o his_o noble_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a queen_n before_o he_o have_v practise_v the_o same_o wickedness_n who_o then_o after_o that_o flee_v over_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a into_o france_n where_o she_o be_v offer_v for_o her_o beauty_n to_o marry_v either_o to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o son_n because_o she_o choose_v rather_o his_o son_n marry_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o yet_o the_o other_o but_o be_v thrust_v in_o a_o monastery_n revenge_v where_o she_o then_o play_v the_o harlot_n with_o a_o monk_n be_v expulse_v from_o thence_o and_o end_v her_o life_n in_o penury_n and_o misery_n irene_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o this_o edelburga_n be_v thus_o work_n her_o feat_n in_o england_n irene_n empress_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v as_o busy_v also_o for_o her_o part_n at_o constantinople_n who_o first_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o pope_n adrian_n 784._o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o constantine_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n her_o own_o husband_n father_n and_o when_o she_o have_v burn_v the_o same_o she_o cause_v the_o ash_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n because_o he_o disannul_v image_n afterward_o reign_v with_o her_o son_n constantine_n the_o 6._o son_n to_o leo_n the_o 4._o who_o also_o we_o declare_v before_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o take_v away_o image_n be_v at_o dissension_n with_o he_o nicaea_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v &_o lay_v in_o prison_n who_o afterward_o through_o power_n of_o friend_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o empire_n again_o at_o last_o she_o cause_v the_o same_o her_o own_o son_n to_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o so_o cruel_o that_o within_o short_a space_n he_o die_v after_o this_o the_o say_v irene_n empress_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o therasius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o nicaea_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o image_n shall_v again_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n which_o council_n after_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o other_o council_n hold_v at_o frankford_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a reward_v at_o length_n she_o be_v depose_v by_o nicephorus_n who_o reign_v after_o and_o be_v expulse_v the_o empire_n who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o edelburga_n above_o mention_v condign_o punish_v for_o her_o wickedness_n end_v likewise_o her_o life_n in_o much_o penury_n and_o misery_n about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o foresay_a brigthricus_fw-la be_v empoison_v by_o edelburga_n his_o wife_n die_v also_o king_n offa_n slay_v which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 795._o or_o as_o some_o say_v 802._o after_o which_o offa_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a succeed_v egfert_v than_o kenelphus_n after_o who_o succeed_v kenelmus_fw-la he_o son_n who_o in_o his_o young_a age_n be_v wicked_o murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quindreda_n and_o askebertus_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 819._o ceace_v and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o winchecombe_n be_v count_v for_o a_o holy_a martyr_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n ceolulphus_n who_o bernulphus_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n expulse_v and_o reign_v in_o his_o place_n who_o likewise_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v overcome_v and_o expulse_v by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o afterward_o slay_v by_o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n also_o cease_v and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n ¶_o hitherto_o i_o have_v bring_v as_o thou_o see_v good_a reader_n the_o confuse_a and_o turbulent_a reign_v of_o these_o seven_o saxon_a king_n who_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o britain_n rule_v and_o reign_v asunder_o in_o sundry_a quarter_n of_o this_o land_n together_o unto_o this_o present_a time_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o it_o so_o please_a god_n to_o begin_v to_o reduce_v and_o unite_v all_o these_o scatter_a kingdom_n into_o one_o monarchical_a form_n of_o dominion_n wherefore_o as_o in_o the_o foresay_a egbert_n begin_v a_o new_a alteration_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n here_o in_o this_o land_n among_o the_o saxon_n so_o my_o purpose_n be_v the_o lord_n willing_a with_o the_o same_o egbert_n to_o enter_v a_o new_a beginning_n of_o my_o three_o book_n after_o a_o brief_a recapitulation_n first_o make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o this_o
only_o of_o they_o but_o of_o their_o forefather_n also_o before_o they_o who_o false_o break_v the_o faith_n and_o promise_v make_v with_o the_o britane_n do_v crueliye_v murder_n their_o noble_n wicked_o oppress_v their_o commons_n impious_o persecute_v the_o innocent_a christian_n milicious_o possess_v their_o land_n and_o habitation_n chase_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o house_n and_o country_n beside_o the_o violent_a murder_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n and_o diverse_a soul_n slaughter_n against_o the_o poor_a briton_n who_o send_v for_o they_o to_o be_v their_o helper_n wherefore_o god_n just_a recompense_n fall_a upon_o they_o from_o that_o time_n never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a from_o foreign_a enemy_n till_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o normande_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o dane_n concern_v the_o outward_a occasion_n give_v of_o the_o englishman_n part_n move_v the_o dane_n first_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n i_o find_v in_o certain_a story_n two_o most_o especial_o assign_v the_o one_o ●●iustly_o give_v &_o just_o take_v the_o other_o not_o give_v just_o and_o 〈◊〉_d take_v of_o the_o which_o two_o the_o first_o be_v give_v in_o northumberland_n by_o mean_n of_o osbryght_a jornalensi_fw-la reign_v under_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o north_n part_n this_o osbright_n upon_o a_o time_n journey_a by_o the_o way_n turn_v into_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n call_v bruer_n who_o have_v at_o home_n a_o wife_n of_o great_a beauty_n he_o be_v absent_a abroad_o the_o king_n after_o his_o dinner_n allure_v with_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o beauty_n take_v she_o to_o a_o secret_a chamber_n adultery_n where_o he_o forceablye_o contrary_a to_o her_o will_n do_v ravishe_v she_o whereupon_o she_o be_v great_o dismay_v and_o vex_v in_o her_o mind_n make_v she_o move_v to_o her_o husband_n return_v of_o this_o violence_n and_o injury_n receive_v bruer_n consult_v with_o his_o friend_n first_o go_v to_o the_o king_n resign_v to_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o service_n and_o possession_n which_o he_o do_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o do_v take_v ship_v and_o sail_v into_o denmark_n where_o he_o have_v great_a friend_n and_o have_v his_o bring_n up_o before_o there_o make_v his_o moan_n to_o codrinus_n the_o king_n denmark_n desire_v his_o aid_n in_o revenge_v of_o the_o great_a villainy_n of_o osbryght_a against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n codrinus_n hear_v this_o and_o glad_a to_o have_v some_o just_a quarrel_n to_o enter_v that_o land_n levy_v a_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n &_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o same_o send_v forth_o inguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o brethren_n dane_n his_o chief_a captain_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o dane_n into_o england_n who_o first_o arrive_v at_o holdernesse_n there_o burn_v up_o the_o country_n &_o kill_v without_o mercy_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o chidren_n who_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n upon_o then_o march_v towards_o york_n enter_v their_o battle_n with_o the_o foresay_a osbryght_n where_o he_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o the_o dane_n enter_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n some_o other_o say_v and_o be_v by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o story_n writer_n record_v that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o come_n of_o inguar_n &_o hubba_n with_o the_o dane_n dane_n be_v to_o revenge_v king_n edmund_n reygn_v under_o the_o westsaxon_n over_o the_o eastangle_v in_o nothfolke_n and_o southfolk_n for_o the_o murder_a of_o a_o certain_a dane_n be_v father_n to_o inguar_n and_o hubba_n which_o be_v falselye_o impute_v to_o king_n edmund_n the_o story_n be_v thus_o tell_v hubba_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o the_o king_n stock_n call_v lothebrocus_n father_n to_o inguar_n and_o hubba_n enter_v upon_o a_o time_n with_o his_o hawk_n into_o a_o certain_a schaffe_n or_o cockebote_n alone_o by_o chance_n through_o tempest_n be_v drive_v with_o his_o hawk_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o nothfolke_n name_v rodhan_n where_o he_o be_v find_v and_o detain_v be_v present_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o king_n understand_v his_o parentage_n &_o see_v his_o case_n entertain_v he_o in_o his_o court_n according_o and_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o perceive_v his_o activity_n and_o great_a dexterity_n in_o hunt_v &_o hawk_v bare_a special_a favour_n unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o king_n falconer_n work_v or_o master_n of_o game_n bear_v privy_a envy_n against_o he_o secret_o as_o they_o be_v hunt_v together_o in_o a_o wood_n do_v murder_v he_o &_o throw_v he_o in_o a_o bush_n this_o lothebroke_n be_v murder_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n begin_v to_o be_v miss_v in_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o no_o tiding_n can_v be_v hear_v but_o only_o by_o a_o dog_n or_o spaniel_n of_o he_o out_o which_o continue_v in_o the_o wood_n with_o the_o corpse_n of_o his_o master_n at_o sundry_a time_n come_v and_o faun_v upon_o the_o king_n so_o long_o that_o at_o length_n they_o follow_v the_o trase_n of_o the_o hound_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n where_o lothebroke_n lie_v whereupon_o inquisition_n make_v at_o length_n by_o certain_a circumstance_n of_o word_n and_o other_o evidence_n it_o be_v know_v how_o &_o by_o who_o he_o be_v murder_v that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n huntsman_n name●_n berike_n who_o thereupon_o be_v convict_v be_v set_v into_o the_o same_o boat_n of_o lothebroke_n alone_a and_o without_o any_o takeling_n to_o drive_v by_o sea_n either_o to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o weather_n or_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o deep_a and_o as_o it_o chance_v lothebroke_n from_o dennemarke_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o norfolk_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o from_o norfolk_n he_o be_v carry_v into_o denmark_n where_o the_o boat_n of_o lothebroke_n be_v well_o know_v hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o &_o inquisition_n make_v of_o the_o party_n in_o sine_fw-la in_o his_o torment_n to_o save_v himself_o he_o utter_v a_o untruth_n of_o king_n egmund_n say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o the_o country_n of_o norfolk_n whereupon_o grudge_n first_o be_v conceive_v they_o a_o army_n appoint_v &_o great_a multitude_n send_v into_o england_n to_o revenge_v that_o fact_n where_o first_o they_o arrive_v in_o northumberland_n destroy_v as_o be_v say_v those_o party_n first_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o norfolk_n they_o exercise_v the_o like_a tyranny_n there_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o especial_o upon_o the_o innocent_a prince_n &_o bless_a matter_n of_o god_n king_n edmund_n concern_v the_o far_a declaration_n whereof_o hereafter_o shall_v follow_v christ_n our_o lord_n so_o permit_v more_a to_o be_v speak_v as_o place_n and_o observation_n of_o time_n and_o year_n shall_v require_v decease_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n king_n ethelwulphe_n in_o this_o chapter_n here_o present_o touch_v when_o he_o have_v chase_v the_o aforesaid_a dave_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v from_o place_n to_o place_n cause_v they_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o depart_v himself_o both_o from_o land_n and_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n which_o reign_v every_o one_o in_o his_o order_n after_o the_o disease_n of_o their_o father_n the_o name_n of_o who_o be_v ethelbaldus_fw-la ethelbrightus_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la and_o aluredus_n ¶_o king_n ethelbalde_a king_n ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelwulfe_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o province_n of_o westsaxe_n and_o ethelbright_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n reign_v both_o together_o the_o term_n of_o v._o year_n 857._o one_o with_o the_o other_o of_o the_o which_o two_o ethelbald_a the_o first_o le●t_v this_o infamy_n behind_o he_o in_o story_n for_o marry_v and_o lie_v with_o his_o stepmother_n ethelbright_n wife_n to_o his_o own_o father_n name_v judith_n after_o these_o two_o succeed_v ethelred_n the_o third_o son_n who_o be_v his_o time_n be_v so_o encumber_v with_o the_o dane_n bru_v in_o on_o every_o side_n especial_o about_o york_n which_o city_n they_o then_o spoil_v and_o burn_v up_o that_o he_o in_o one_o year_n stand_v in_o ix_o battle_n against_o they_o 867._o with_o the_o help_n of_o alured_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o dane_n land_v in_o east_n england_n or_o norfolk_n &_o southfolke_n but_o as_o fabian_n write_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n dane_n and_o so_o take_v again_o ship_v and_o sail_v northward_o and_o land_v in_o northumberlande_n where_o they_o be_v meet_v of_o the_o king_n then_o there_o reign_v call_v osbright_n and_o ella_n which_o give_v to_o they_o a_o strong_a light_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o dane_n with_o help_n of_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o country_n win_v the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o hold_v it_o a_o certain_a season_n as_o be_v above_o foretouched_a
receive_v any_o such_o at_o any_o lie_v man_n hand_n under_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n 3._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v invade_v take_v away_o or_o detain_v the_o good_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v firm_a and_o perpetual_a under_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a curse_n 4._o that_o no_o bishop_n or_o priest_n shall_v leave_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o benefice_n to_o any_o by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n add_v moreover_o that_o for_o baptism_n chrism_n anoyl_v or_o burial_n no_o money_n shall_v be_v exact_v 5._o item_n that_o all_o priest_n deacons_n and_o subdeacons_n shall_v be_v utter_o debar_v and_o sequester_v from_o company_n of_o their_o wyve_n and_o concubine_n under_o pain_n of_o exclude_v from_o all_o christian_n communion_n the_o act_n thus_o determine_v be_v send_v eftsoon_o to_o henricus_n the_o emperor_n emperor_n to_o see_v and_o try_v before_o that_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n whether_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o the_o canonical_a election_n free_a consecration_n and_o invest_v to_o spiritual_a person_n and_o to_o other_o act_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o emperor_n make_v answer_v again_o invest_n that_o he_o will_v lose_v nothing_o that_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o progenitour_n have_v give_fw-ge he_o not_o withstand_v because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a council_n he_o be_v content_a to_o consent_v to_o the_o residue_n save_v only_o the_o invest_n of_o ecclesiastical_a function_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o to_o that_o he_o will_v never_o agree_v upon_o this_o at_o the_o next_o return_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n that_o emperor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v divide_v which_o thing_n when_o diverse_a of_o the_o council_n do_v not_o well_o like_a and_o therefore_o do_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n apply_v against_o they_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o 70._o disciple_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o lord_n hove_v when_o he_o teach_v they_o of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o divide_v themselves_o from_o he_o declare_v moreover_o to_o they_o how_o they_o which_o gather_v not_o with_o he_o scatter_a legate_n and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o with_o he_o be_v against_o he_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a persuasion_n reduce_v they_o again_o to_o his_o side_n and_o so_o by_o that_o council_n henricus_n the_o emperor_n be_v excommunicate_v it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o but_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o gisortivin_v where_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n resort_v to_o he_o desire_v &_o also_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v send_v henceforth_o no_o legate_n nor_o permit_v any_o to_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v so_o require_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o occasion_n of_o strife_n which_o else_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v decide_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n at_o home_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n require_v this_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a roman_a legate_n have_v be_v in_o england_n a_o little_a before_o to_o wi_v one_o guido_n and_o another_o roman_a name_n anselmus_fw-la and_o another_o also_o call_v petrus_n who_o have_v spoil_v the_o realm_n of_o great_a treasure_n as_o the_o custom_a manner_n of_o the_o pope_n proud_a legate_n be_v wont_v to_o do_v guliel_n the_o pont_n lib._n 1._o also_o he_o require_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v use_v &_o retain_v all_o the_o custom_n use_v before_o of_o his_o forefather_n in_o england_n and_o in_o normandy_n pope_n to_o these_o petition_n the_o pope_n do_v easy_o consent_v require_v again_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v license_v thurstinus_fw-la the_o archb._n above_o mind_v no_o return_n with_o favour_n into_o his_o realm_n but_o that_o the_o king_n utter_o deny_v unless_o he_o will_v profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o cant._n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o and_o excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o before_o have_v make_v to_o this_o the_o pope_n answer_v again_o that_o he_o by_o his_o authority_n apostolical_a both_o might_n and_o will_v also_o easy_o dispense_v with_o he_o for_o his_o promise_n or_o oath_n then_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o will_v talk_v with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o and_o so_o send_v he_o a_o answer_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o for_o the_o love_n and_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v content_a that_o thurstinus_fw-la shall_v receive_v his_o realm_n and_o quiet_o enjoy_v his_o prelateship_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v profess_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canter_n otherwise_o say_v he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v king_n he_o shall_v never_o sit_v archb._n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o meeting_n betwne_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o tyme._n king_n the_o year_n follow_v after_o that_o which_o be_v a_o 1120._o the_o foresay_a pope_n calixtus_n direct_v his_o letter_n for_o thurstinus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o radulph_n archbish._n of_o cant._n in_o which_o epistle_n by_o his_o full_a power_n apostolical_a he_o do_v interdict_v both_o the_o church_n of_o cant._n and_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n within_o the_o same_o city_n restore_v from_o all_o divine_a service_n from_o the_o burial_n also_o of_o the_o dead_a except_o only_o baptise_v of_o child_n and_o absolution_n of_o they_o that_o he_o on_o die_v unless_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o recepte_n of_o the_o same_o thurstinus_fw-la without_o any_o exaction_n of_o subjection_n make_v be_v receive_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n and_o that_o the_o king_n likewise_o shall_v doubtless_o be_v excommunicate_v except_o he_o will_v consent_v unto_o the_o same_o whereupon_o thurstinus_fw-la for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n 1122._o be_v immediate_o send_v for_o &_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v place_v quiet_o in_o his_o archiepiscopall_a see_v of_o york_n england_n it_o follow_v not_o long_o after_o within_o two_o year_n radulph_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n depart_v in_o who_o see_v succeed_v after_o he_o gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-la turbine_fw-la about_o which_o time_n in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n the_o gray_a friar_n by_o procure_v of_o the_o king_n 1125._o come_v first_o into_o england_n and_o have_v their_o house_n first_o at_o canterbury_n about_o the_o same_o season_n or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n where_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o england_n not_o know_v to_o what_o purpose_n it_o be_v require_v condescend_v to_o the_o king_n 7._o to_o have_v the_o punishment_n of_o marry_a priest_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o grant_v whereof_o the_o spiritualty_n afterward_o much_o repent_v the_o priest_n pay_v a_o certain_a to_o the_o king_n be_v suffer_v to_o retain_v their_o wyve_n still_o whereby_o the_o king_n gather_v no_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n rog_n hove_v guliel_n gisburnens_fw-la at_o this_o time_n begin_v first_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n call_v gisburne_n in_o cleveland_n it_o be_v above_o touch_v how_o matild_a or_o maude_n daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n empress_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o 5._o emperor_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n her_o husband_n return_v about_o this_o present_a time_n with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o her_o father_n in_o normandy_n bring_v with_o her_o the_o hand_n of_o s._n james_n for_o the_o joy_n whereof_o the_o king_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o read_v where_o the_o say_a hand_n be_v repose_v this_o matild_a be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_a council_n to_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n her_o father_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n for_o lack_v of_o issue_n male_a and_o soon_o after_o upon_o the_o same_o be_v send_v over_o to_o normandy_n to_o marry_v with_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o angeow_fw-mi of_o who_o come_v henry_n the_o second_o who_o after_o stephen_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o about_o this_o time_n be_v also_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o norton_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chester_n by_o one_o william_n the_o son_n of_o nichelle_n in_o the_o story_n of_o polychron_n jornal_a and_o polydorus_n be_v declare_v how_o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v great_o with_o 3._o sundry_a vision_n appear_v unto_o he_o by_o night_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n 1130._o which_o appear_v to_o fly_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o mattock_n and_o instrument_n require_v of_o he_o his_o debt_n which_o he_o do_v owe_v unto_o they_o king_n in_o the_o second_o he_o see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o harness_a man_n to_o come_v fierce_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o three_o he_o see_v a_o company_n of_o
some_o they_o slay_v and_o some_o they_o leave_v for_o dead_a baptize_v there_o be_v among_o this_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n one_o which_o be_v call_v the_o bless_a jew_n of_o york_n which_o be_v so_o before_o wound_a and_o beat_v with_o the_o rest_n that_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o lyfe-he_a say_v he_o will_v become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v in_o deed_n of_o william_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o york_n baptize_v whereby_o he_o escape_v the_o great_a peril_n of_o death_n he_o be_v in_o and_o the_o persecutor_n hand_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v a_o great_a tumour_n spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n whereupon_o as_o well_o the_o citizen_n as_o innumerable_a people_n more_o be_v assemble_v to_o see_v the_o king_n coronation_n arm_v themselves_o and_o come_v together_o fire_n the_o jew_n thus_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n stayn_v the_o rest_n flee_v into_o their_o house_n where_o for_o a_o time_n through_o the_o strong_a and_o sure_a build_n of_o they_o they_o be_v defend_v but_o at_o length_n their_o house_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o they_o destroy_v therein_o these_o thing_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o king_n while_o he_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n be_v at_o dinner_n he_o send_v immediate_o ranulph_n the_o glanuile_n the_o lord_n high_a stuard_n of_o england_n with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n to_o accompany_v he_o insurrection_n that_o they_o may_v fray_v and_o restrain_v these_o so_o bold_a enterprise_n of_o the_o londoner_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o tumult_n none_o there_o be_v that_o either_o regard_v what_o the_o nobility_n say_v or_o else_o any_o whit_n reverence_v their_o personage_n but_o rather_o with_o starve_v look_n and_o threaten_a word_n advise_v they_o and_o that_o quick_o to_o depart_v whereupon_o they_o with_o good_a deliberation_n think_v it_o the_o best_a so_o to_o do_v depart_v the_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o king_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o officer_n into_o the_o city_n give_v they_o in_o commandment_n to_o apprehend_v and_o present_v some_o such_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o malefactor_n of_o the_o which_o three_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o so_o be_v the_o one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v rob_v a_o christian_n house_n in_o this_o tumult_n and_o the_o other_o two_o for_o that_o they_o fire_v the_o house_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o that_o from_o a_o jew_n be_v convert_v to_o christiannitye_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o that_o see_v where_o he_o be_v baptize_v the_o king_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v become_v a_o christian_a or_o not_o jewe._n he_o answer_v the_o king_n say_v no_o but_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v escape_v death_n he_o promise_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o christian_n will_v have_v he_o then_o the_o king_n ask_v the_o archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n other_o archbishop_n and_o byshoppe_n be_v present_a what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v with_o he_o who_o unaduised_o answer_v say_v arcb._n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o man_n of_o god_n let_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o so_o revolt_v he_o again_o to_o jewdaisme_n then_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o shiriffe_n of_o every_o country_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o author_n &_o stirrer_n of_o this_o outrage_n of_o who_o 3_o be_v hang_v diverse_a be_v imprison_v so_o great_a be_v they_o the_o hatred_n of_o englishman_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v repulse_v in_o the_o court_n the_o londoner_n take_v example_n thereof_o fall_v upon_o they_o set_v their_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o spoil_v their_o god_n the_o country_n again_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o londoner_n semblable_o do_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o the_o year_n which_o the_o jew_n take_v to_o be_v their_o jubily_n be_v to_o they_o a_o year_n of_o confusion_n etc._n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o jews_n obtain_v the_o occupy_v of_o a_o certain_a castle_n for_o their_o preservation_n and_o afterward_o not_o willing_a to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o christian_n again_o when_o they_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o by_o force_n to_o be_v vanquish_v first_o they_o offer_v much_o money_n for_o their_o life_n when_o that_o will_v not_o be_v take_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o old_a jew_n among_o they_o every_o one_o with_o a_o sharp_a razor_n cut_v a_o other_o throat_n whereby_o a_o thousand_o &_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o present_a destroy_v jew_n neither_o be_v this_o plague_n of_o they_o undeserued_a for_o everye_o year_n common_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o get_v some_o christian_a man_n child_n from_o the_o parent_n and_o on_o good_a fridaye_n to_o crucify_v he_o in_o despite_n of_o our_o religion_n exit_fw-la chron_n westm._n king_n richard_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1189._o come_v to_o remembrance_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o his_o father_n seek_v for_o absolution_n of_o his_o trespass_n and_o in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o agree_v with_o phillipp_n the_o french_a king_n about_o easter_n next_o ensue_v to_o take_v his_o voyage_n with_o he_o for_o the_o recoverye_n of_o christ_n patrimonye_n which_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a land_n whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n to_o prepare_v himself_o the_o better_a towards_o his_o journey_n set_v to_o sale_n diverse_a of_o his_o manor_n whereof_o godfrey_n lucy_n then_o b._n of_o wint._n lordship_n buy_v a_o couple_n for_o 2._o m._n mark_n to_o witee_n wergrave_n and_o melenge_v the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n buy_v another_o for_o a_o m._n mark_n call_v middlesaie_n hugh_n pusaz_n b._n of_o durhan_n buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o seggesfield_n or_o sedberga_n with_o the_o wapintake_n and_o all_o the_o appertenaunce_n thereto_o belong_v he_o buy_v also_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n who_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v solemnize_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o secular_a earl_n merry_o with_o a_o mock_a jest_n lo_o say_v he_o of_o a_o old_a bishop_n i_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n and_o because_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v profess_v before_o by_o a_o solemme_n vow_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a land_n to_o be_v release_v of_o his_o vow_n he_o compound_v with_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n therefore_o and_o moreover_o give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o thousand_o mark_n to_o remain_v at_o home_n as_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o king_n set_v out_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o sale_n wood_n castle_n money_n township_n lordship_n earledom_n baronage_n etc._n etc._n ordain_v also_o diverse_a new_a bishop_n &_o not_o without_o some_o advantage_n as_o appear_v to_o his_o purse_n feign_v moreover_o his_o old_a seal_n to_o be_v lose_v that_o they_o which_o have_v land_n to_o hold_v may_v be_v drive_v to_o renew_v their_o write_n again_o by_o the_o new_a seal_n whereby_o great_a substance_n of_o money_n be_v gain_v above_o all_o this_o england_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n clement_n 3._o a_o ten_o also_o be_v enact_v of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o christian_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o king_n 70000_o pound_n the_o jew_n 6000._o exit_fw-la geruas_n fol._n 134._o king_n richard_n after_o his_o coronation_n send_v certain_a earl_n and_o baron_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o parliament_n at_o s._n denis_n desire_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o promise_n make_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o christ_n holy_a patrimony_n out_o of_o the_o saracen_n hand_n land_n unto_o who_o he_o send_v word_n again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n certify_v he_o how_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n depose_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n that_o he_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v about_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n have_v certain_o perfix_v to_o address_v himself_o towards_o that_o journey_n require_v he_o likewise_o not_o to_o fail_v but_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o term_n above_o limit_v appoint_v also_o the_o place_n where_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v meet_v together_o the_o next_o year_n than_o ensue_v which_o be_v 1190_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o year_n dean_n upon_o i_o welfe_n even_o fall_v a_o foul_a northern_a brawl_n which_o turn_v welnere_fw-la to_o a_o fray_n between_o the_o archbishop_n new_o elect_v of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n and_o his_o company_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o henrye_n deane_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o his_o catholic_a partaker_n on_o
prosper_v with_o i_o but_o all_o have_v go_v against_o i_o in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o 1216._o be_v simon_n langton_n choose_v archbishop_n of_o york_n 1216._o but_o that_o election_n anon_o arter_n be_v dissolve_v for_o information_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o say_v simon_n be_v brother_n to_o steven_n langton_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cant._n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o tumult_n which_o be_v that_o time_n in_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o more_o hate_n unto_o he_o york_n for_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o of_o nought_o and_o do_v find_v he_o at_o that_o time_n so_o stuuburne_a wherefore_o he_o place_v in_o his_o brother_n place_n walter_n grace_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o same_o year_n legate_n gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n renew_v his_o great_a curse_n upon_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n son_n for_o usurp_v upon_o king_n john_n likewise_o upon_o simon_n langton_n and_o gernais_n hobruge_n for_o provoke_v he_o to_o y●_z same_o and_o that_o with_o a_o wonderful_a solemnity_n for_o in_o that_o do_v he_o make_v all_o the_o bell_n to_o be_v ring_v the_o candle_n to_o be_v light_n the_o door_n to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o book_n of_o excommunication_n and_o interdiction_n public_o to_o be_v read_v commit_v they_o whole_o to_o the_o devil_n for_o their_o contumacy_n and_o contempt_n he_o also_o command_v the_o bishop_n and_o curate_n to_o publish_v it_o abroad_o over_o at_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o ad_fw-la his_o subject_n the_o say_v simon_n &_o geruais_n laugh_v he_o to_o scorn_v 44._o and_o deride_v much_o his_o do_n in_o that_o behalf_n say_v that_o for_o the_o just_a title_n of_o ludowick_n they_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o general_a council_n at_o rome_n the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o scorn_v do_v likewise_o vilipende_fw-la and_o disdainous_o mock_v all_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v there_o command_v and_o do_v and_o in_o spite_n both_o of_o he_o and_o his_o legate_n they_o keep_v company_n with_o they_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v both_o at_o table_n and_o at_o church_n show_v themselves_o thereby_o as_o open_a contemner_n both_o of_o he_o and_o his_o law_n ludowicke_n at_o london_n take_v himself_o for_o king_n constitute_v simon_n langton_n for_o his_o high_a chancellor_n &_o geruais_n hobruge_n for_o his_o chief_a preacher_n by_o who_o daily_a preach_n as_o well_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o be_v both_o excommunicate_v cause_v all_o the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o service_n to_o be_v song_n &_o the_o say_a ludowicke_n be_v in_o all_o point_n fit_a for_o their_o hand_n about_o this_o time_n norwich_n be_v pandulphus_fw-la than_o cardinal_n collect_v the_o peter_n penny_n a_o old_a pillage_n of_o the_o pope_n take_v great_a pain_n therein_o and_o for_o his_o great_a labour_n in_o those_o affair_n of_o holy_a church_n &_o for_o other_o great_a miracle_n beside_o he_o be_v then_o make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n to_o the_o augment_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o expense_n it_o chance_v about_o this_o time_n 47._o that_o the_o uicount_n of_o melun_n a_o very_a noble_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o come_v thither_o with_o the_o prince_n ludowicke_n to_o fall_v deadly_a sick_a at_o london_n and_o also_o move_v of_o conscience_n to_o call_v certain_a of_o the_o english_a baron_n unto_o he_o such_o as_o be_v there_o appoint_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o city_n say_v unto_o they_o i_o lament_v your_o sorrowful_a case_n england_n and_o pity_n with_o my_o heart_n the_o destruction_n that_o be_v come_n towards_o you_o and_o your_o country_n the_o dangerous_a snare_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o your_o utter_a confusion_n be_v hide_v from_o you_o you_o do_v not_o behold_v they_o but_o take_v you_o heed_n of_o they_o in_o time_n prince_n ludowicke_n have_v swear_v a_o great_a oath_n &_o 16._o of_o his_o earl_n and_o noble_a man_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o he_o that_o if_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o will_v banish_v all_o they_o from_o service_n &_o deprive_v they_o of_o land_n and_o good_n as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v now_o to_o go_v against_o their_o liege_n king_n and_o be_v traitor_n to_o his_o noble_a person_n and_o because_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v this_o tale_n for_o a_o fable_n i_o assure_v you_o on_o my_o faith_n lie_v now_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o i_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o same_o i_o have_v great_a conscience_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o geve_v you_o this_o warning_n i_o pity_v poor_a england_n which_o have_v be_v so_o noble_a a_o region_n that_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o so_o extreme_a misery_n and_o when_o he_o with_o tear_n have_v lament_v it_o a_o space_n he_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o and_o say_v my_o friend_n i_o counsel_v you_o earnest_o to_o look_v to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o provide_v the_o remeady_a in_o time_n lest_o it_o come_v upon_o you_o unwares_o your_o king_n for_o a_o season_n have_v keep_v you_o under_o but_o if_o ludowicke_n prevail_v he_o will_v put_v you_o from_o all_o of_o two_o extreme_a evilles_n choose_v the_o more_o easy_a and_o keep_v that_o secret_a which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o good_a will_n with_o that_o he_o give_v over_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n when_o this_o be_v once_o noise_v among_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v in_o great_a heaviness_n for_o they_o see_v themselves_o betrap_v every_o way_n and_o to_o be_v in_o exceed_v great_a danger_n and_o this_o daily_o augment_v that_o fear_n which_o then_o come_v upon_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v extreme_o hate_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o legate_n and_o every_o week_n come_v upon_o they_o new_a excommunication_n daily_o detriment_n they_o have_v beside_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o good_n in_o their_o land_n &_o house_n corn_n and_o cattle_n wine_n and_o child_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o need_n that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v prey_n and_o booty_n for_o sustain_v their_o miserable_a life_n for_o look_v whatsoever_o prince_n ludowick_n obtain_v by_o his_o war_n either_o territory_n or_o castle_n he_o give_v they_o all_o to_o his_o french_a man_n in_o spite_n of_o their_o head_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v but_o traitor_n like_a as_o they_o have_v warn_v afore_o which_o greeve_v they_o worst_a of_o all_o at_o the_o last_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o in_o seek_v to_o avoid_v one_o mischief_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o other_o much_o worse_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o consent_v to_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o with_o all_o humility_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o late_a sovereign_n &_o natural_a liege_n lord_n king_n john_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o life_n for_o the_o treason_n afore_o commit_v many_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o most_o credit_n with_o he_o make_v suit_n for_o they_o so_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o pardon_v after_o instant_a great_a suit_n make_v for_o they_o i_o here_o omit_v his_o recovery_n of_o rochester_n castle_n and_o city_n with_o many_o other_o dangerous_a adventure_n against_o the_o foresay_a ludowicke_n both_o at_o london_n york_n lincoln_n winchester_n norwiche_n &_o other_o place_n else_o as_o thing_n not_o pertain_v to_o my_o purpose_n and_o now_o i_o return_v to_o my_o matter_n again_o into_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n he_o consequent_o iourney_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a army_n of_o man_n and_o there_o with_o great_a mischief_n he_o afflict_v they_o because_o they_o have_v give_v place_n &_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o enemy_n after_o that_o he_o destroy_v the_o abbey_n of_o peterborough_n &_o crowland_n for_o the_o great_a treason_n which_o they_o also_o have_v wrought_v against_o he_o and_o so_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o into_o lincolnshire_n in_o this_o year_n about_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o july_n die_v pope_n innocent_a the_o 3._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o city_n call_v perusium_n in_o italy_n die_v where_o as_o he_o have_v travail_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o genovay_n and_o the_o pyse_n for_o his_o own_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n after_o he_o anon_o succeed_v one_o ciatius_fw-la otherwise_o call_v honorius_n tertius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a age_n yet_o live_v he_o in_o the_o papacy_n 10._o year_n and_o a_o half_a &_o more_o when_o this_o be_v once_o know_v in_o england_n great_o rejoice_v all_o they_o which_o be_v king_n johns_n enemy_n special_o the_o priest_n yet_o have_v they_o small_a cause_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o they_o noise_v it_o all_o the_o realm_n over_o that_o this_o new_a pope_n will_v set_v a_o new_a order_n and_o
to_o 922._o li._n 5_o s._n 11._o d._n beside_o the_o valuation_n of_o other_o riches_n and_o treasure_n within_o the_o abbey_n which_o can_v be_v esteem_v the_o abbot_n all_o this_o space_n be_v at_o london_n in_o the_o parliament_n by_o who_o procurement_n at_o length_n such_o rescue_n be_v send_v down_o that_o 24._o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n submit_v themselves_o be_v commit_v to_o ward_v 30._o cart_n full_a of_o the_o townsman_n be_v carry_v to_o norwiche_n of_o who_o 19_o be_v there_o hang_v diverse_a be_v put_v to_o convict_v prison_n the_o whole_a tounship_n be_v condemn_v in_o seven_o score_n thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o damage_n of_o the_o house_n john_n berton_n alderman_n w._n herlng_v w●i_fw-fr 32._o priest_n 13._o woman_n &_o 138._o other_o of_o the_o say_v town_n be_v outlawd_v of_o who_o diverse_a after_o grudge_v at_o the_o abbot_n for_o break_v promise_n with_o they_o at_o london_n do_v confederate_a themselves_n together_o rob_v &_o privy_o in_o the_o night_n come_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o cheninton_n where_o the_o abbot_n do_v lie_v brace_v open_v the_o gate_n who_o then_o enter_v in_o first_o bind_v all_o his_o family_n &_o after_o they_o have_v rob_v all_o his_o plate_n jewel_n and_o money_n they_o take_v the_o abbot_n and_o shave_v he_o &_o secret_o with_o they_o convey_v he_o away_o to_o london_n where_o they_o remove_v he_o from_o street_n to_o street_n unknown_a brabante_n from_o thence_o have_v he_o over_o thames_n into_o kent_n at_o length_n over_o y●_z sea_n they_o serry_v over_o to_o dist_n in_o brabante_n where_o they_o a_o sufficient_a time_n keep_v he_o in_o much_o penury_n misery_n and_o thraldom_n till_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v search_v they_o be_v all_o excommunicate_a first_o by_o the_o archb_n of_o cant._n then_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o at_o last_o be_v know_v where_o he_o be_v by_o his_o friend_n be_v deliver_v and_o rescue_v out_o of_o the_o thief_n hand_n and_o final_o bring_v home_o with_o procession_n again_o and_o restore_v to_o his_o house_n again_o and_o thus_o be_v that_o abbey_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_z for_o what_o demerit_n i_o know_v not_o thus_o vex_v and_o afflict_v about_o this_o time_n as_o more_o large_o i_o have_v see_v in_o their_o latin_a register_n but_o thus_o much_o brief_o touch_v the_o rest_n i_o omit_v here_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o edward_n the_o 2._o cease_v the_o history_n of_o nic._n trivet_n and_o of_o flor._n hist_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o next_o king_n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o concern_v the_o act_n &_o story_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 2._o his_o depose_n &_o cruel_a death_n wrought_v by_o the_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a letter_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n send_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o y●_z keeper_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v after_o charge_v draw_v &_o quarter_v i_o have_v write_v sufficient_o before_o and_o more_o peradventure_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a history_n will_v well_o admit_v notwithstanding_o for_o certain_a respect_n &_o cause_n i_o think_v somewhat_o to_o extend_v my_o lunitte_v herein_o the_o more_o whereby_o both_o king_n &_o such_o as_o clune_n to_o be_v about_o they_o may_v take_v the_o better_a example_n by_o the_o same_o the_o one_o to_o have_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o other_o to_o learn_v to_o flee_v ambition_n &_o not_o to_o bear_v themselves_o to_o brag_v of_o their_o fortune_n and_o state_n how_o high_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v consider_v with_o themselves_o nothing_o to_o be_v in_o this_o worldo_n so_o firm_a and_o sure_a that_o may_v promise_v itself_o any_o certain_a continuance_n &_o be_v not_o in_o perpetual_a danger_n of_o mutation_n unless_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o god_n his_o protection_n after_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o king_n 1327._o as_o be_v above_o express_v edward_n his_o soon_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o 15._o &_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o much_o and_o great_a temperance_n in_o fear_n of_o arm_n very_o expert_a and_o no_o less_o fortunate_a and_o lucky_a in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o his_o father_n be_v infortunate_a before_o he_o in_o liberality_n also_o and_o clemency_n worthy_o commend_v brief_o in_o all_o princely_a virtue_n famous_a and_o excellent_a concern_v the_o memorable_a act_n of_o which_o prince_n dove_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o how_o he_o subdue_v y●_z scot_n have_v great_a victory_n by_o the_o sea_n how_o he_o conquer_v france_n a_o 1332._o wan_a calais_n a_o 1348._o and_o translate_v the_o staple_n thither_o take_v the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n &_o how_o the_o french_a arm_n first_o by_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o &_o conjoin_v with_o the_o english_a arm_n also_o how_o the_o order_n o●_n the_o garter_n first_o by_o the_o say_v k._n be_v invent_v and_o ordayve_v a_o 1356._o also_o a_o 1357._o how_o the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n decree_v that_o all_o such_o in_o flaunders_n or_o other_o where_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o make_v cloth_n shall_v peaceable_o inhabit_v the_o land_n and_o be_v welcome_a for_o 3._o year_n before_o y●_z it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o wool_n shall_v be_v transport_v over_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v to_o bridle_v the_o pride_n of_o that_o fleminge_n who_o then_o love_v better_v the_o sack_n of_o wool_n than_o the_o nation_n of_o englishman_n all_o these_o with_o other_o noble_a act_n of_o this_o worthy_a prince_n although_o in_o other_o chronicle_n be_v full_o entreat_v of_o yet_o according_a to_o that_o order_n i_o have_v begin_v say_v somewhat_o of_o each_o king_n reign_n although_o not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v the_o same_o make_v haste_n to_o other_o matter_n short_o &_o compendious_o abridge_n they_o out_o of_o diverse_a &_o sundry_a author_n together_o compact_v mention_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o coronation_n and_o solemnity_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o and_o all_o the_o pomp_n thereof_o be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o robert_n of_o bruse_n k._n of_o scotland_n understand_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o queen_n the_o young_a king_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n as_o he_o be_v inform_v do_v scarce_o well_o agree_v among_o themselves_o although_o he_o grow_v now_o in_o age_n scot_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a disease_n yet_o think_v he_o this_o a_o meet_a time_n for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v invasion_n hoop_v for_o as_o good_a success_n &_o like_a victory_n now_o as_o but_o late_o before_o he_o have_v at_o y●_z castle_n of_o eustrivelin_n whereupon_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o herald_n and_o letter_n of_o defiance_n to_o the_o young_a king_n edward_n the_o 3._o the_o queen_n &_o counsel_n declare_v that_o his_o purpose_n be_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o enter_v and_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o k._n queen_n and_o counsel_n hear_v this_o bold_a defiance_n command_v in_o all_o speedy_a preparation_n muster_v to_o be_v make_v throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n appoint_v to_o every_o band_n captain_n convenient_a &_o at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o a_o day_n assign_v they_o command_v every_o man_n to_o be_v with_o all_o their_o necessary_a furniture_n ready_a and_o thorough_o provide_v they_o direct_v their_o letter_n also_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o sir_n john_n of_o heynault_n require_v he_o with_o such_o soldier_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o he_o may_v convenient_o provide_v in_o flaunders_n heynalt_n and_o grabant_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n upon_o the_o ascension_n day_n next_o ensue_v at_o their_o city_n of_o york_n realm_n the_o king_n &_o queen_n make_v speedy_a preparation_n for_o this_o expedition_n the_o noble_a man_n provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a thereunto_o the_o english_a captain_n and_o soldier_n their_o band_n thorough_o furnish_v be_v ready_a at_o their_o appoint_a time_n and_o place_n sir_n john_n of_o heynalt_n lord_n bedmount_n muster_v his_o man_n as_o fast_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v ship_v where_o at_o wysant_a in_o english_a bothom_n there_o lie_v for_o he_o ready_a he_o go_v aboard_o and_o with_o a_o merry_a wind_n land_v at_o dover_n travail_v from_o thence_o by_o small_a journey_n daily_o till_o he_o come_v wtin_n 3._o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o 6000._o man_n within_z and_z about_o the_o city_n of_o york_n expect_v his_o come_n before_o who_o in_o courteous_a wise_n
aluredus_fw-la which_o in_o the_o order_n of_o archbishop_n i_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n pag._n 170._o this_o lanffancus_fw-la be_v a_o italian_a and_o a_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o pope_n after_o his_o stubborn_a dissension_n with_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la intitul_v his_o book_n opus_n scintillarum_n pag._n 172._o also_o the_o same_o lancfranke_n build_v the_o new_a church_n at_o canterbury_n and_o pluck_v down_o the_o old_a by_o he_o be_v build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n gregory_n at_o length_n he_o be_v expulse_v by_o king_n wil._n rufus_n 35._o anselmus_fw-la 20._o of_o this_o anselmus_fw-la and_o the_o strife_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n look_v in_o the_o pag._n 184._o 36._o radulphus_fw-la 8._o under_o rad._n the_o order_n of_o cisternians_n begin_v 37._o guilielmus_fw-la curboil_n 13._o by_o this_o w._n the_o new_a work_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o dover_n be_v build_v 38._o theobaldus_fw-la 24._o by_o this_o theobald_n monk_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o that_o church_n of_o dover_n he_o be_v expulse_v by_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o time_n the_o church_n of_o s._n gregory_n be_v burn_v at_o cant._n 39_o tho._n becket_n 9_o of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o becket_n see_v the_o pag._n 205._o criekladensis_fw-la 39_o tho._n becket_n 9_o exit_fw-la crikeladensi_fw-la magnate_v in_o anglia_fw-it interdixerunt_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la martyrem_fw-la thomam_fw-la nominaret_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la eius_fw-la miracula_fw-la praedicaret_fw-la interminantes_fw-la minas_fw-la mortis_fw-la seu_fw-la maximarum_fw-la poenarum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consitentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la martyrem_fw-la &_o miracula_fw-la eius_fw-la praedicantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 40._o richardus_fw-la 10._o this_o richard_n be_v a_o monk_n in_o his_o time_n christ_n church_n at_o canterbury_n be_v burn_v 41._o baldwinus_n 7._o between_o this_o baldwine_n &_o the_o monk_n be_v great_a discord_n he_o suspend_v the_o prior_n from_o his_o priorship_n and_o 22._o monk_n from_o all_o service_n he_o cause_v the_o subprior_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n to_o be_v excommunicate_a through_o all_o kent_n 42._o hubertus_n 14._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o hubert_n the_o chapel_n of_o lamheth_n be_v pluck_v down_o also_o the_o church_n of_o dover_n be_v burn_v 43._o stephanus_n langhton_n 22._o this_o stephen_n with_o the_o monk_n of_o caunterbury_n be_v expulse_v by_o king_n john_n this_o stephen_n intend_v to_o geve_v order_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o lamheth_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o cant._n through_o their_o appeal_n and_o prohibition_n wherefore_o he_o require_v eustace_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o minister_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saynct_n paul_n in_o his_o time_n fall_v great_a variance_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterb._n for_o the_o election_n of_o their_o b._n which_o election_n the_o monk_n of_o cant._n will_v not_o admit_v before_o the_o rochester_n monk_n have_v present_v the_o bishops_n staff_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cant._n so_o that_o both_o the_o church_n send_v their_o messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 44._o richardus_fw-la magnus_fw-la 4._o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o this_o richard_n contention_n rise_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o bishop_n of_o bath_n who_o shall_v consecrate_v he_o item_n between_o the_o say_a richard_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n fall_v a_o grevons_a discord_n about_o certain_a libertye_n belong_v to_o the_o archb._n the_o say_a archbishop_n for_o certain_a quarrel_n against_o the_o king_n go_v up_o to_o rome_n who_o die_v in_o tuscia_n after_o this_o richard_n the_o election_n of_o 3._o archbish._n be_v castate_n at_o rome_n of_o rodulphus_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la villa_n of_o john_n prior_n of_o cant._n john_n blund_n 45._o edmund_n of_o abenden_n 7._o this_o edmund_n be_v call_v s._n edmund_n at_o who_o election_n the_o prior_n of_o dover_n think_v to_o be_v present_a as_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o which_o injury_n he_o appeal_v and_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v not_o against_o the_o elect_a but_o against_o the_o election_n where_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n for_o all_o the_o prior_n and_o successor_n of_o dover_n to_o have_v full_a interest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbi_n beside_o other_o priviledgy_n which_o he_o obtain_v percase_o not_o without_o some_o good_a store_n of_o money_n afterward_o y●_z monk_n of_o cant._n accuse_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o though_o he_o stand_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_a &_o so_o obtain_v of_o the_o archbi_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o to_o have_v bring_v he_o under_o the_o chapter_n of_o canter_n there_o to_o be_v punish_v whereupon_o the_o prior_n see_v he_o so_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n of_o lawyer_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o foresay_a chapter_n to_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la then_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o priorship_n be_v at_o length_n send_v home_o to_o dover_n be_v compel_v first_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o certain_a composition_n between_o he_o &_o the_o foresay_a monk_n the_o say_v edmund_n archb._n also_o have_v some_o quarrel_n against_o the_o king_n go_v up_o to_o rome_n and_o die_v before_o his_o come_n home_o 46._o bonifacius_n 25._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o boniface_n pope_n gregory_n wicked_o grant_v to_o king_n henry_n 3_o 25._o for_o the_o get_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o to_o geve_v nor_o to_o the_o other_o to_o take_v tenthes_o of_o good_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a for_o five_o year_n item_n all_o the_o first_o year_n fruit_n of_o church_n that_o shall_v be_v vacant_a for_o 5._o year_n item_n half_a of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o benefice_a man_n not_o resident_a at_o their_o benefice_n item_n all_o legace_n not_o distinct_o give_v and_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n never_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o manfredus_n son_n of_o frederick_n emperor_n strife_n between_o this_o boniface_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o cant._n item_n between_o he_o and_o bishop_n of_o ross._n item_n between_o he_o &_o the_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n all_o which_o be_v after_o agree_v chro._n doverens_n fol._n 20._o pag._n 2._o strife_n in_o winchester_n about_o choose_v the_o bishop_n after_o y●_z death_n of_o ayonarus_fw-la that_o king_n brother_n strife_n in_o the_o convocation_n which_o boniface_n do_v hold_v at_o lambheth_n in_o the_o which_o council_n be_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o octobonus_fw-la and_o other_o new_a statute_n make_v against_o which_o i._o hemelingforde_n the_o king_n chaplain_n with_o other_o more_o and_o prince_n edward_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n do_v appeal_v chro._n dover_n fol._n 21._o under_o this_o boniface_n archb._n tunbridge_n &_o hadlo_n first_o come_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archb._n of_o cant._n master_n john_n of_o exeter_n buy_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n for_o 6000._o mark_n which_o be_v know_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n again_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o be_v send_v home_o boniface_n the_o archb._n be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o sebaudia_n a_o 1262_o fall_v a_o other_o alteration_n between_o the_o prior_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o chapter_n of_o dover_n on_o the_o other_o part_n which_o two_o house_n almost_o be_v never_o in_o quiet_a and_o all_o about_o certain_a liberty_n and_o privilegy_n as_o for_o make_v the_o subprior_fw-la for_o receive_v in_o of_o monk_n and_o for_o visitation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dover_n an._n 1268._o boniface_n archb._n interdict_v the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o archb._n of_o york_n do_v hold_v up_o his_o cross_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cant._n be_v there_o present_a the_o king_n hold_v then_o his_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n this_o archb._n die_v in_o the_o part_n of_o sebaudia_n  _fw-fr john_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o monk_n against_o the_o king_n mind_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n refuse_v  _fw-fr adam_n chilinden_n be_v elect_v but_o he_o resign_v his_o election_n to_o the_o pope_n 47._o robert_n kilwarby_n friar_n 6._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o robert_n kilwarby_n appeal_n be_v take_v against_o the_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n of_o worcester_z and_o exeter_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a bishop_n go_v up_o to_o rome_n to_o prosecute_v the_o appeal_n the_o matter_n be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o caunterbury_n the_o see_v be_v empty_a walter_n gissard_n archb._n of_o york_n go_v towards_o the_o general_a counsel_n bear_v up_o his_o cross_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o
suspect_v of_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n be_v the_o more_o malice_a no_o doubt_n therefore_o of_o the_o say_a bishop_n which_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o find_v &_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o work_v against_o they_o as_o by_o their_o do_v herein_o may_v well_o appear_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o archb_v of_o york_n pacifici_fw-la have_v no_o great_a matter_n against_o they_o than_o be_v declare_v with_o a_o grievous_a complaint_n go_v to_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n what_o trespass_n the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n have_v do_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o so_o may_v you_o judge_v now_o what_o follow_v after_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o king_n incense_v not_o a_o little_a with_o e_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n concein_v eftsoon_o against_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o against_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o london_n a_o great_a stomach_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o mayor_n &_o both_o the_o sheriff_n be_v send_v for_o and_o remove_v from_o their_o office_n sir_n edward_n darlyngton_n then_o be_v make_v warden_n &_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o also_o for_o his_o gentleness_n show_v to_o the_o citizen_n be_v also_o depose_v and_o a_o other_o name_v sir_n baldwyn_n radington_n york_n place_v in_o that_o room_n moreover_o so_o much_o grow_v the_o king_n displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n that_o he_o also_o remove_v from_o london_n the_o court_n &_o term_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o york_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chancery_n the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o hamper_n and_o the_o common_a place_n where_o the_o same_o con●●●ued_v from_o midsummer_n till_o christenmas_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v a_o 1393._o depose_v thiud_o a_o other_o great_a cause_n which_o purchase_v the_o k._n much_o evil_a will_n among_o his_o subject_n be_v the_o secret_a murder_n of_o his_o own_o uncle_n name_v t._n woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o where_o be_v declare_v how_o the_o say_a duke_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n with_o other_o death_n be_v up_o in_o armour_n against_o certain_a wicked_a counsaylour_n about_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n watch_v afterward_o his_o time_n come_v into_o chelsford_n &_o so_o to_o the_o place_n near_o by_o where_o the_o duke_n lie_v wherewith_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o arrest_v the_o say_a duke_n his_o uncle_n and_o send_v he_o down_o by_o water_n immediate_o to_o calais_n and_o there_o through_o the_o king_n commandment_n death_n by_o secret_a mean_n be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v strangle_v under_o a_o featherbed_n the_o earl_n martial_n be_v then_o the_o keeper_n of_o calis_n whereby_o great_a indignation_n ro●e_n in_o many_o man_n heart_n against_o the_o king_n with_o the_o same_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o parliament_n be_v then_o execute_v whereby_o great_a grudge_n and_o great_a indignation_n rise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o against_o the_o king_n a_o 1397._o four_o to_o omit_v here_o the_o blank_a chartes_n send_v over_o all_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n and_o how_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o let_v out_o his_o realm_n to_o farm_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o above_o premise_v fall_v a_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o banishment_n i_o mean_v of_o henry_n erle_n of_o derby_n and_o make_v duke_n of_o herford_n a_o little_a before_o be_v son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o die_v short_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o son_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v before_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o after_o by_o this_o king_n make_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o year_n before_o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n make_v 5._o duke_n a_o marquis_n and_o four_o earl_n to_o wit_n duke_n of_o herforde_n which_o be_v before_o earl_n of_o derby_n duke_n of_o awmerle_n which_o be_v before_o earl_n of_o rutland_n duke_n of_o southrey_n who_o be_v before_o earl_n of_o kent_n duke_n of_o exester_n which_o be_v before_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o this_o duke_n of_o north_n folk_n norfolk_n be_v before_o earl_n of_o notinghame_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o occasion_n of_o banish_v these_o foresay_a duke_n be_v this_o about_o this_o present_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o herforde_n do_v appeach_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n upon_o certain_a word_n to_o be_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n whereupon_o cast_v their_o glove_n one_o against_o the_o other_o banish_v they_o appoint_v to_o fight_v out_o y●_z quarrel_n a_o day_n be_v for_o the_o same_o appoint_v at_o coventry_n but_o the_o king_n take_v up_o the_o matter_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n banish_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n for_o ever_o which_o after_o dye_v at_o venice_n and_o the_o other_o duke_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o herford_n for_o 10._o year_n beside_o these_o also_o be_v exile_v in_o france_n thomas_n arunder_n archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n parliament_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o point_n of_o treason_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o express_v page_n 512._o col_fw-fr 2._o all_o which_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o this_o king_n as_o in_o the_o event_n follow_v may_v appear_v these_o cause_n and_o preparative_n thus_o premise_v it_o follow_v the_o year_n after_o 1399._o which_o be_v a_o 1399._o and_o last_o year_n of_o this_o king_n that_o the_o king_n upon_o certain_a affair_n to_o be_v do_v take_v his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n henry_n of_o bollingbroke_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o duke_n of_o herford_n and_o with_o he_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n thomas_n arundel_n which_o before_o be_v both_o exile_v return_v out_o of_o france_n to_o calais_n come_v into_o england_n challenge_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n with_o ●hem_n also_o come_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v yet_o but_o young_a these_o together_o set_v out_o of_o calais_n arrive_v at_o ravenspur_v in_o the_o north._n at_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o much_o people_n gather_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n as_o the_o duke_n be_v hover_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o enter_v the_o land_n l._n edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n uncle_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custodye_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o call_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n name_v edmund_n stafford_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o w._n scroupe_n earl_n of_o wiltshyre_n lord_n treasurer_n also_o i._o busshey_n w._n bagot_n henry_n grene_n and_o john_n ruschell_n with_o diverse_a other_o consult_v with_o they_o what_o be_v best_a in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v do_v who_o then_o give_v their_o advice_n whether_o wilful_a or_o unskilful_a it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o very_o unfruitful_a that_o he_o shall_v leave_v london_n and_o go_v to_o s._n albon_n there_o to_o wait_v for_o more_o strength_n able_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o duke_n but_o as_o the_o people_n out_o of_o diverse_a quarter_n resort_v thither_o many_o of_o they_o protest_v that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o harm_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o they_o say_v be_v unjust_o expulse_v the_o rest_n then_o of_o the_o counsel_n i._o busshey_n w._n bagot_n henry_n grene_n w._n stroupe_n treasurer_n hear_v and_o understand_v how_o the_o commons_o be_v mind_v to_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n where_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o these_o four_o be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o common_a fame_n run_v that_o the_o king_n have_v let_v out_o his_o realm_n to_o farm_n and_o be_v so_o hate_v of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o for_o the_o hatred_n of_o they_o more_o than_o for_o the_o king_n haven_n this_o commotion_n be_v among_o the_o people_n as_o this_o broil_n be_v in_o england_n the_o noise_n thereof_o sound_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n be_v then_o in_o ireland_n for_o hasty_a speed_n of_o return_v into_o england_n leave_v in_o ireland_n both_o his_o business_n and_o most_o of_o his_o ordinance_n also_o behind_o he_o and_o so_o pass_v the_o sea_n land_v at_o milforde_n haven_n not_o dare_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v to_o london_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n unto_o henry_n duke_n of_o herforde_n be_v land_v
company_n of_o soldier_n to_o do_v any_o good_a yet_o to_o use_v policy_n where_o strength_n do_v lack_v first_o he_o send_v forth_o certain_a light_a horseman_n to_o prove_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n with_o persuasion_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o uplandyshe_a people_n will_v be_v stir_v to_o take_v king_n edward_n part_n perceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v king_n edward_n fly_v to_o his_o shift_n dissemble_v his_o purpose_n to_o be_v not_o to_o claim_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n but_o only_o to_o claim_v the_o duchy_n of_o york_n which_o be_v his_o own_o title_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v publish_v this_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o desire_v no_o more_o but_o only_o his_o just_a patrimony_n and_o lineal_a inheritance_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v move_v with_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n towards_o he_o either_o to_o favour_v he_o or_o not_o to_o resist_v he_o and_o so_o journey_v towards_o york_n he_o come_v to_o beverly_n the_o marquis_n montacute_n york_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v then_o at_o pomfret_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n have_v send_v straight_o charge_n with_o all_o expedition_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o or_o else_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n and_o all_o yorkeshyre_n york_n to_o shut_v their_o gate_n and_o take_v armour_n against_o he_o king_n edward_z be_v in_o the_o street_n proceed_v notwithstanding_o never_o to_o york_n without_o resistance_n where_o he_o require_v of_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o city_n but_o so_o stand_v the_o case_n then_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o grant_v unto_o he_o title_n but_o contrary_a send_v he_o word_n to_o approach_v no_o near_o as_o belove_v his_o own_o safeguard_n the_o desolate_a king_n be_v here_o drive_v to_o a_o narrow_a strait_n who_o neither_o can_v retire_v back_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o country_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o cause_n neither_o can_v go_v further_o for_o the_o present_a danger_n of_o the_o city_n edward_n wherefore_o use_v the_o same_o policy_n as_o before_o with_o lovely_a word_n and_o gentle_a speech_n he_o desire_v the_o messenger_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o citizen_n that_o his_o come_n be_v not_o to_o demand_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o the_o title_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o the_o duchye_a of_o york_n his_o old_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o determine_v to_o set_v forward_o neither_o with_o army_n nor_o weapon_n the_o messenger_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o within_o the_o gate_n but_o he_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o the_o citizen_n hear_v his_o courteous_a answer_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v something_o mitigate_v towards_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o common_a with_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n will_v he_o to_o withdraw_v his_o power_n to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o they_o will_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o aid_v he_o at_o least_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o damage_n by_o they_o notwithstanding_o he_o again_o use_v such_o lowly_a language_n and_o deliver_v so_o fair_a speech_n unto_o they_o entreat_v they_o so_o courteous_o and_o salute_v the_o alderman_n by_o their_o name_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n no_o more_o but_o only_o his_o own_o town_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o name_n and_o title_n that_o at_o length_n the_o citizen_n after_o long_a talk_n and_o debate_v upon_o the_o matter_n partly_o also_o entice_v with_o fair_a and_o large_a promise_n edward_n fall_v to_o this_o convention_n that_o if_o he_o will_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n henry_n &_o gentle_a in_o entertain_v his_o citizen_n they_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o the_o city_n oath_n this_o be_v conclude_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o gate_n a_o priest_n be_v ready_a to_o say_v mass_n in_o the_o which_o after_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v the_o two_o article_n afore_o agree_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o oath_n so_o rash_o make_v &_o as_o short_o break_v and_o not_o long_o after_o punish_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v in_o his_o posterity_n posterity_n he_o obtain_v the_o city_n of_o york_n where_o he_o in_o short_a time_n forget_v his_o oath_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a set_v in_o garrison_n of_o arm_a soldier_n furthermore_o perceive_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o no_o stir_n to_o be_v make_v against_o he_o he_o think_v to_o foreslacke_v no_o opportunity_n of_o time_n and_o so_o make_v forward_o towards_o london_n leave_v by_o the_o way_n the_o marquis_n montacute_n which_o lie_v then_o with_o his_o army_n at_o pomfrete_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n not_o full_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o his_o camp_n king_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o high_a way_n again_o go_v forward_o without_o any_o stir_n to_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n where_o come_v to_o he_o sir_n w._n parr_n sir_n thomas_n of_o borough_n sir_n tho._n montgomery_n &_o diverse_a else_o of_o his_o assure_a friend_n with_o their_o aid_n which_o cause_v he_o by_o proclamation_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o own_o title_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o say_v that_o they_o will_v serve_v no_o man_n but_o a_o king_n at_o the_o fame_n here_o of_o be_v blow_v abroad_o as_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v &_o that_o worthy_o so_o from_o other_o town_n and_o city_n lord_n and_o noble_a man_n begin_v to_o fall_v unto_o he_o think_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o marquis_n mountagew_n either_o favour_v his_o cause_n or_o be_v afraid_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o man_n leycester_n howsoever_o it_o be_v k._n edward_n be_v now_o more_o full_o furnish_v at_o all_o point_n come_z to_z the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o there_o hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v together_o at_o warwick_n with_o a_o great_a power_n mind_v to_o set_v on_o the_o earl_n he_o remoove_v from_o thence_o his_o army_n hope_v to_o geve_v he_o battle_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n about_o london_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a host_n come_v towards_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n appoint_v but_o when_o the_o earl_n see_v the_o duke_n to_o linger_v the_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o suspect_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v alter_v to_o his_o brethrenes_n part_n army_n the_o king_n avanse_v forward_o his_o host_n come_v to_o warwick_n where_o he_o find_v all_o the_o people_n depart_v fron_n thence_o he_o move_v towards_o coventry_n where_o the_o earl_n be_v unto_o who_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o bold_o offer_v battle_n but_o the_o earl_n expect_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o come_n keep_v he_o within_o the_o wall_n all_o this_o make_v for_o the_o king_n for_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v not_o far_o off_o come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n raise_v his_o camp_n and_o make_v towards_o he_o either_o to_o entreat_v or_o else_o to_o encounter_v with_o his_o brother_n when_o each_o host_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o richard_n duke_z of_o gloucester_z brother_n to_o they_o both_o as_o arbitour_n between_o they_o first_o ride_v to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o whether_o all_o this_o be_v for_o a_o face_n of_o a_o matter_n make_v brethren_n it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o hereby_o both_o the_o brethren_n lean_v all_o army_n and_o weapon_n aside_o first_o love_o and_o familiar_o common_v after_o that_o brotherly_a and_o natural_o join_v together_o and_o that_o fraternal_a amity_n by_o proclamation_n also_o be_v ratify_v and_o put_v out_o of_o all_o suspicion_n reconcile_v then_o be_v it_o agree_v between_o the_o iij._n brethren_n to_o attempt_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n if_o he_o likewise_o will_v be_v reconcile_v but_o he_o cry_v out_o shame_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n stand_v at_o utter_a defiance_n from_o thence_o king_n edward_n so_o strong_o furnish_v &_o daily_a increase_n take_v his_o way_n to_o london_n where_o after_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v come_v to_o his_o brethren_n london_n much_o fear_n fall_v upon_o the_o londoner_n cast_v with_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v the_o sodaynue_n of_o time_n permit_v no_o long_a consultation_n there_o be_v at_o london_n the_o same_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o other_o of_o k._n henry_n counsel_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n have_v send_v in_o commandment_n a_o little_a before_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o city_n from_o their_o
thamasangmnem_fw-la quten_fw-mi prote_z impides_fw-la fat_a nos_fw-la chrihe_n scandere_fw-la cue_n thomas_n ●●_o cendi●_n the_o king_n send_v ●●_o rome_n exit_fw-la librio_fw-la notatio●●_n histeru●i_fw-la manuscrip_n to_o ●_o skeng_n the_o penit_fw-la of_o the_o four_o knight_n exit_fw-la hove●●_n no._n ireland_n 〈◊〉_d subdue_v to_o england_n anno._n 1172._o the_o king_n penance_n for_o the_o death_n of_o becket_n exquadrilogo_n k._n héry_n the_o 2._o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n with_o bloody_a step_n to_o tho._n bee_n exit_fw-la rogero_n houdeno_fw-la &_o quadrilogo_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la anno._n 1174._o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n almost_o consume_v with_o fire_n exit_fw-la hovedeno_fw-la parte_fw-la 1._o continuata_fw-la historiae_fw-la anno._n 1175._o controversy_n between_o the_o sea_n of_o can._n &_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n archbishop_z of_o york_n appeal_v the_o archb._n of_o canterterbury_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o clerk_n of_o s._n oswald_n in_o gloucester_n excommunicate_v agreement_n between_o the_o archb._n of_o cant._n and_o of_o york_n anno._n 1176._o justice_n of_o assize_n divide_v into_o vj._n circuit_n exit_fw-la epitome_n math._n parisensis_fw-la &_o alsarum_fw-la historiarum_fw-la a_o frivolous_a contention_n between_o the_o archb._n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o canterbury_n where_o be_v here_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o that_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v a_o underling_n to_o other_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n hovedenus_fw-la gisbergensis_fw-la anno._n 1177._o a_o meek_a emperor_n &_o a_o proud_a pope_n the_o emperor_n hold_v the_o pope_n stirrup_n contention_n between_o two_o archbishop_n who_o shall_v sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o large_a dominion_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o homage_n of_o scotland_n in_o pain_n of_o interdiction_n k._n henry_n the_o 2._o protection_n of_o france_n k._n henry_n choose_v king_n of_o jerusale_n ●_o &_o refuse_v ●_o aid_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o our_o neighbour_n the_o cause_n be_v godly_a exit_fw-la poly●●●●_n exit_fw-la gira●●●_n cambrica●●_n ●ing_v henry_n ●osen_a arbiter_n by_o two_o ●nges_n the_o treasure_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o ●_o a_o covetous_a archbishop_n pride_n destroy_v all_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o persecute_v by_o his_o son_n the_o death_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o how_o the_o king_n be_v be_v dead_a bleed_v at_o the_o come_n of_o his_o son_n anno._n 1179._o geve_v of_o the_o pall_n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la gravaminum_fw-la nationis_fw-la germanic_n the_o solemn_a oath_n of_o bishop_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n saluo_fw-la me●_n ord_n this_o be_v the_o clause_n that_o make_v becket_n to_o be_v banish_v and_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o how_o be_v not_o those_o bishop_n then_o persure_v which_o at_o the_o death_n of_o q._n marry_o set_v and_o let_v out_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n from_o their_o successor_n the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n lay_v upon_o priest_n richardus_fw-la baldwinus_fw-la archb_fw-la of_o canterb._n valde●●●_n seu_fw-la paup●●●_n do_v 〈◊〉_d leon●●●_n insabbate_n 4._o arch_a p●lers_n 〈◊〉_d papistry_n the_o history_n of_o waldenses_n or_o albingenses_n the_o true_a nature_n of_o antichrist_n neither_o hi●_n self_n to_o further_a the_o word_n nor_o suffer_v other_o man_n to_o do_v it_o the_o article_n of_o waldenses_n waldenses_n this_o article_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v up_o of_o they_o in_o bohemialong_n after_o for_o indulgence_n come_v not_o in_o before_o bonifacius_n 8._o thomas_n acuin_n first_o finder_n of_o purgatory_n exit_fw-la ortbuin●●ratio_n chronica_fw-la gestorum_fw-la or●gines_n super_fw-la tertium_fw-la librum_fw-la mosis_fw-la the_o sacramental_a bread_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o reserve_v part_v of_o the_o disputation_n between_o doct._n austen_n and_o waldenses_n dilemmae_fw-la that_o be_v a_o captious_a question_n i●_n confer_v on_o both_o side_n a_o inconvenience_n the_o answer_n of_o though_o waldenses_n what_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v after_o a_o sacramental_a manner_n natural_a sacramental_a an_o other_o dilemma_n against_o transubstantiation_n aeneas_n silvius_n bohemica_fw-la historia_fw-la de_fw-la valdonsium_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a habitation_n wherein_o god_n most_o proper_o dwell_v and_o work_v that_o be_v the_o very_a place_n make_v not_o the_o ministration_n of_o holy_a thing_n either_o more_o or_o less_o holy_a de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la et_fw-fr consu●tudive_o valdensium_fw-la their_o manner_n of_o grace_n before_o meat_n their_o grace_n after_o meat_n reinerius_n ●_o old_a inquisitor_n agata●_n waldense_a pius_fw-la ●idetur_fw-la locus_fw-la be_v lascivossacerdote_n the_o power_n and_o multitude_n of_o waldenses_n waldenses_n in_o all_o other_o point_v sound_a but_o only_o for_o hold_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n exit_fw-la orthin_n no_o grain_n the_o cross_n common_o follow_v the_o word_n waldenses_n persecute_a more_o than_o 300._o year_n ago_o by_o antichrist_n antichrist_n with_o who_o he_o first_o begin_v his_o persecution_n a_o horrible_a m●rther_n of_o christ_n holy_a martyr_n minerius_n a_o horrible_a persecutor_n a_o glover_n suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o cheron_n 44●_n bring_v to_o examination_n incidence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o becket_n a_o dissoluer_n of_o manage_n two_o child_n crucify_v by_o the_o jew_n babylon_n utter_o destroy_v the_o holy_a cross_n take_v with_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o saracen_n persecution_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o christian_n a_o voyage_n against_o the_o turk_n how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o cross_n first_o come_v in_o among_o christian_n prince_n the_o king_n promise_n fulfil_v to_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n order_v by_o the_o church_n of_o york_n murderer_n can_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o pope_n decree_n london_n bridge_n of_o stone_n s._n william_n of_o paris_n ireland_n subdue_v to_o england_n pilgrimage_n to_o canterbury_n spring_v by_o a_o lie_a vision_n a_o just_a reward_n for_o a_o idolatrous_a voyage_n transubstantiation_n gaynsayd_a queen_n alionor_v imprison_v exposition_n make_v by_o chris._n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o charter_n house_n monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n u●●untarely_o renounce_v his_o byshoppricke_n s._n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n lambeth_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v k._n henry_n gift_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o death_n of_o becket_n a_o worthy_a story_n of_o sibilla_n and_o guido_n in_o jerusalem_n a_o worthy_a example_n of_o a_o true_a wife_n to_o her_o husband_n a_o worthy_a example_n in_o guido_n of_o a_o true_a subject_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n a_o singular_a example_n of_o prudence_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o fidelity_n in_o a_o wife_n the_o king_n admonish_v to_o amer●●_n his_o life_n sunday_n to_o be_v free_a 〈◊〉_d buy_v and_o sell_v the_o seco●●_n and_o third_o admonitor_n to_o the_o ●ing_n to_o reform_v his_o life_n seven_o thing_n to_o be_v am●●ded_v the_o kinge●_n victory_n be_v false_o impute_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o hi●_n pilgrimage_n the_o death_n k._n henry_n the_o 2._o anno._n 1189._o k._n richard_n crown_v the_o king_n restraint_n that_o no_o jew_n shall_v enter_v the_o place_n nor_o church_n during_o his_o coronation_n a_o jew_n through_o fear_n be_v baptize_v the_o jew_n in_o london_n stain_v and_o their_o house_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o small_a regard_n of_o nobility_n have_v in_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n a_o new_a christian_n revolt_v to_o a_o old_a jewe._n a_o unaduised_a answer_n of_o a_o arcb._n exit_fw-la chron._n westm._fw-la cvi_fw-la initium_fw-la aneas_n cum_fw-la ascanio_n etc._n etc._n a_o miserable_a and_o deserve_a destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n anno._n 1189._o the_o covetous_a greediness_n of_o bishop_n note_v in_o buy_v great_a lordship_n sleightes_n to_o get_v money_n a_o ten_o gather_v through_o all_o england_n k._n philip_n and_o k._n richard_n conclude_v to_o travail_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n anno._n 1190._o a_o northern_a brawl_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o york_n between_o the_o new_a archb._n and_o the_o dean_n henry_n deane_n of_o york_n and_o bucarde_n begin_v service_n not_o tarry_v for_o their_o archb._n the_o dean_n and_o treasurer_n will_v not_o cease_v evenlong_o at_o the_o archbishop_n commandment_n the_o archb._n begin_v evensong_n again_o be_v half_o do_v before_o the_o treasurer_n put_v out_o the_o candle_n at_o evensong_n the_o pope_n church_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o candle_n light_v the_o dean_n and_o church_n of_o york_n suspend_v by_o the_o archb._n from_o divine_a service_n the_o stoutness_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o treasurer_n in_o not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o archb._n the_o people_n incense_v against_o the_o dean_n of_o york_n and_o his_o canon_n exit_fw-la chron._n anonimo_fw-la cvi_fw-la instium_fw-la anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la k._n richard_n prepare_v towards_o his_o journey_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chancellor_n &_o hugh_n