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francis_z raphalengius_n christopher_n plantine_n john_n moret_z philip_z galley_n otho_n venius_n that_o famous_a painter_n and_o francis_n sweert_n the_o young_a in_o england_n humphrey_n lloyd_n the_o only_a learned_a courtier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o william_n camden_n now_o clarenceux_n the_o painful_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n of_o our_o land_n with_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v to_o these_o he_o write_v often_o and_o from_o these_o he_o often_o receive_v most_o kind_a and_o love_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o great_a student_n of_o antiquity_n and_o searcher_n out_o of_o rare_a and_o ancient_a thing_n he_o have_v at_o home_n in_o his_o house_n image_n statue_n coin_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o other_o shelfish_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o our_o antipode_n marble_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o colour_n torteise_n shell_n of_o such_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o ten_o man_n sit_v round_o in_o a_o 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divide_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o head_n city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v augustodunum_n but_o now_o divio_n or_o divionum_n as_o gregory_n turonensis_n in_o his_o three_o book_n call_v it_o or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n digion_n have_v get_v the_o superiority_n for_o here_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o oscarus_n common_o ousch_n a_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a soil_n the_o mountain_n adjacent_a yield_a strong_a and_o excellent_a wine_n as_o the_o say_v turonensis_n report_v who_o most_o learned_o describe_v it_o some_o think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a but_o other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v much_o ancient_a it_o be_v a_o city_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n most_o strong_o fortify_v against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n certain_a new_a fort_n be_v late_o add_v belna_n common_o beaulne_v be_v 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now_o auttun_n that_o this_o city_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v most_o large_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o sundry_a author_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o caesar_n here_o be_v yet_o extant_a mighty_a ruin_n of_o a_o theatre_n of_o statue_n pillar_n water-chanel_n pyramid_n and_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n likewise_o here_o be_v daily_o dig_v up_o coin_n little_a vessel_n and_o other_o such_o ancient_a fragment_n this_o city_n have_v endure_v two_o memorable_a overthrow_n one_o by_o caesar_n in_o his_o french_a war_n and_o the_o other_o about_o the_o time_n of_o galienus_n the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o claudius_n as_o the_o panegyric_n of_o eumenius_n call_v it_o flaviam_fw-la heduorum_n do_v testify_v and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a temple_n and_o other_o building_n for_o public_a use_n then_o have_v you_o matiscona_n caesaris_n or_o matisconense_n castrum_fw-la antonini_n where_o he_o place_v in_o garrison_n the_o ten_o roman_a legion_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mascon_n of_o old_a it_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o join_v the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n by_o a_o bridge_n here_o the_o lord_n day_n of_o the_o christian_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v hallow_v as_o paradine_n report_v out_o of_o the_o edict_n of_o guntram_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mascon_n philip_n bugnonius_n have_v elegant_o and_o brief_o set_v down_o cabilonum_fw-la now_o chalon_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n also_o ancient_o call_v orbandale_n as_o report_v peter_n sanjulian_n by_o antoninus_n the_o fourteen_o roman_a legion_n be_v here_o put_v in_o garrison_n it_o be_v of_o old_a the_o royal_a seat_n of_o guntram_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n so_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o leave_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o a_o city_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v very_o
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the_o hollander_n truce_n rough_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o virgil_n call_v the_o roman_a acer_fw-la stout_a and_o hardy_a otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n do_v respect_v their_o homely_a and_o plain_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o prone_a to_o civility_n and_o courteous_a humanity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o cruelty_n or_o surly_a sternness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n plain_a void_a of_o all_o treachery_n and_o guile_n incline_v to_o no_o notorious_a vice_n only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o give_v to_o their_o pleasure_n especial_o in_o banquet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n provoke_v they_o thereunto_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o possess_v the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n maese_n and_o rhein_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o west_n coast_n be_v continual_o wash_v with_o the_o main_a sea_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o every_o where_n be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o so_o have_v abundance_n of_o pastorage_n and_o most_o fat_a meadow_n moreover_o the_o fen_n and_o wood_n afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o wildfowl_a and_o therefore_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n which_o in_o so_o little_a compass_n and_o plot_n of_o ground_n contain_v more_o city_n and_o town_n not_o very_o big_a in_o quantity_n and_o circuit_n but_o for_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n excellent_a for_o cleanliness_n and_o near_o keep_v of_o their_o house_n the_o hollander_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o merchant_n which_o have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o mean_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o where_n great_a plenty_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o exquisite_a learning_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v their_o wanton_a and_o riotous_a life_n or_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v more_o of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n then_o great_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v good_a wit_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o argument_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o i_o who_o gift_n that_o way_n be_v not_o great_a as_o in_o nothing_o else_o thus_o far_o erasmus_n in_o his_o chiliades_fw-la this_o country_n of_o holland_n almost_o whole_o enclose_v like_o a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o rhein_n be_v not_o very_o large_a as_o be_v in_o compass_n not_o more_o than_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v 29._o wall_a city_n which_o be_v these_o dordrecht_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o 4._o river_n do_v run_v it_o be_v a_o mighty_a city_n inhabit_v of_o very_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o beautify_v with_o most_o gallant_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a here_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o in_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n corn_n timber_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o maes_n and_o rhein_n into_o these_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v haerlem_n this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a grove_n whither_o the_o citizen_n upon_o festival_n day_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o toilsome_a business_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a antiquity_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n goude_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n goude_n or_o gouwe_n whereof_o the_o city_n take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a amstelredam_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n call_v tie_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o every_o street_n almost_o like_v as_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o boat_n aswell_o as_o by_o foot_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n here_o daily_o from_o norway_n kussia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o ship_n do_v arrive_v and_o ancher_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o once_o
but_o two_o wall_a city_n namely_o eemden_n and_o awricke_n of_o which_o eemden_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v be_v the_o common_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n especial_o famous_a which_o indeed_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o do_v thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o great_a height_n and_o depth_n that_o it_o do_v easy_o receive_v and_o entertain_v great_a ship_n full_o lade_v with_o sail_n strike_v into_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v much_o beautify_v with_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o gorgeous_a church_n the_o yield_v hall_n and_o the_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n aurick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o grove_n which_o on_o all_o side_n almost_o do_v enclose_v it_o be_v inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n where_o they_o recreate_v and_o delight_v themselves_o with_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v as_o kempius_fw-la report_v a_o place_n call_v jyl_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o wall_n beset_v with_o bush_n a_o commodious_a dwell_n for_o hare_n and_o dear_a in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o park_n or_o warrein_a they_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o none_o dare_v take_v under_o a_o great_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o earl_n disport_n and_o pastime_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o recreate_v himself_o with_o hunt_v in_o the_o confine_n also_o of_o this_o city_n awricke_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n rise_v somewhat_o high_a common_o they_o call_v it_o obstalsboom_n or_o vpstalsbom_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n or_o court_n leet_n for_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v here_o they_o be_v wont_v every_o year_n out_o of_o all_o the_o zelands_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o open_a and_o wild_a field_n and_o there_o by_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o approve_a lawyer_n such_o as_o best_a know_v their_o custom_n and_o law_n to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o this_o precinct_n also_o be_v dve_v castle_n village_n and_o farm_n of_o hamlet_n and_o endway_n such_o be_v the_o number_n that_o oft_o time_n one_o do_v touch_v another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o both_o for_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n and_o street_n as_o also_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n do_v so_o excel_v that_o they_o may_v foe_n honour_n and_o greatness_n contend_v with_o diverse_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o either_o to_o traffic_v as_o merchant_n or_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o occupation_n and_o handicraft_n or_o by_o play_v the_o husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o forrener_n they_o speak_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n 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certain_a other_o lesser_a country_n and_o island_n as_o namely_o angle-land_n swant-land_n and_o wensusset_a ancient_o call_v cimbrica_n chersonesus_n but_o this_o limitation_n be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a for_o the_o same_o author_n do_v present_o after_o write_v that_o holstein_n proper_o be_v bound_v with_o those_o four_o river_n within_o which_o crantzius_n do_v restrein_o it_o although_o that_o annonius_fw-la the_o monk_n as_o he_o cit_v there_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n do_v place_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o wall_n and_o trench_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v denwerk_n and_o this_o be_v that_o holstein_n which_o this_o our_o map_n present_v unto_o thy_o view_n that_o the_o cimbri_n a_o warlike_a people_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o most_o approve_a author_n in_o wagria_n or_o wagreland_n crantzius_n reckon_v up_o these_o city_n oldenburgh_n luthenburgh_n niestade_n or_o nigestad_v todesto_fw-la zegebergh_n plone_a etc._n etc._n in_o stormare_n hamburgh_n reinoldesborgh_n itzeho_n niemunster_n etc._n etc._n dietmarsh_n have_v no_o city_n only_o there_o they_o dwell_v in_o street_n and_o village_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v before_o write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sleswicke_n read_v david_n chytraeus_n his_o saxon_a history_n where_o also_o he_o speak_v much_o of_o hamburgh_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o dukedom_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wandall_n they_o be_v three_o land_n pertain_v to_o pomerland_n rugia_n rugen_n vsedamia_n vsedom_n and_o wollinia_n woollin_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o their_o three_o market_n town_n vineta_fw-la arcona_n and_o julina_n vineta_fw-la a_o goodly_a town_n of_o vsedome_n which_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o rome_n surname_v salignus_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n destroy_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1036._o have_v stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n about_o 250._o year_n together_o the_o quarrel_n grow_v as_o they_o report_v for_o that_o they_o have_v use_v certain_a christian_a merchant_n trade_v thither_o very_o despiteful_o and_o cruel_o it_o be_v not_o situate_a as_o crantzius_n affirm_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n divenow_n or_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o creek_n where_o the_o new_a lake_n empti_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o seven_o mile_n westward_o two_o mile_n southward_o from_o the_o strong_a castle_n wolgast_n at_o this_o day_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o shore_n or_o from_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n in_o damerow_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v wellnigh_o as_o big_a as_o lubeck_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n the_o ice_n of_o the_o marine_a quarter_n there_o about_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o do_v stay_v upon_o these_o breach_n and_o oft_o time_n it_o appear_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n here_o the_o seal_n phocae_n do_v cast_v their_o young_a and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o east_n sea_n be_v calm_a upon_o the_o crag_n and_o rock_n there_o and_o be_v they_o sleep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n which_o be_o above_o the_o water_n these_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n that_o dwell_v here_o about_o eat_v up_o the_o lax_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o catch_v with_o hook_n arcona_n now_o the_o seaman_n vulgar_o call_v it_o ormunde_v in_o the_o neckeland_n of_o rugen_n be_v wittow_n or_o witmund_n as_o the_o hollander_n call_v it_o of_o the_o high_a white_a chalky_a cliff_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a isle_n and_o neckland_n it_o have_v in_o all_o 28._o parish_n church_n waldemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1168._o spoil_v arcona_n ottocare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n be_v bear_v in_o rugen_n as_o also_o diverse_a other_o famous_a captain_n renown_v in_o history_n and_o register_v by_o francis_n ireney_n in_o our_o time_n it_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o learned_a noble_a man_n which_o have_v be_v of_o the_o council_n to_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n julinum_fw-la now_o wollin_n stand_v long_a this_o overcome_v the_o fleet_n royal_a and_o great_a armada_n of_o swein_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o take_v he_o thrice_o in_o three_o several_a battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o be_v three_o time_n rescue_v and_o release_v our_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o julinum_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n or_o there_o about_o where_o now_o the_o town_n wollin_n be_v seat_v as_o the_o monument_n in_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v saint_n otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o year_n 1124._o in_o this_o town_n baptize_v 22000._o man_n here_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerland_n erect_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o albertus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o pomerland_n be_v first_o install_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n about_o julinum_n do_v soon_o fall_v back_o to_o paganism_n and_o do_v again_o adore_v their_o idol_n trigilaff_n and_o utter_o forsake_v christ_n and_o therefore_o fire_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o waste_v the_o city_n waldemare_n also_o present_o after_o the_o fire_n two_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o arcona_n raze_v julinum_n to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o the_o i_o will_v gristoe_n over_o against_o and_o within_o ken_n of_o camin_n these_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o be_v write_v unto_o i_o from_o colberg_n by_o m._n peter_n edling_n see_v saxo_n helmold_n and_o crantzius_n holsatiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la marco_n jordano_n holsato_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_fw-la et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la rugiae_n vsedomiae_n et_fw-la julinae_fw-la wandalicarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1584._o thietmarsia_n or_o dietmarsh_n of_o the_o marsi_n descend_v from_o marsus_n strabo_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n speak_v and_o say_v that_o many_o year_n since_o they_o go_v from_o the_o coast_n about_o the_o rhein_n into_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a country_n of_o these_o be_v come_v the_o theutomarsi_n or_o as_o they_o common_o pronounce_v the_o word_n the_o thietmarsi_n the_o dietmarsher_n who_o about_o 400._o year_n ago_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o staden_a many_o of_o which_o they_o treacherous_o slay_v and_o so_o at_o length_n they_o make_v themselves_o free_a by_o kill_v &_o banish_v all_o their_o nobility_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n subdue_v they_o but_o he_o be_v outlawed_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n walemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o when_o as_o he_o use_v their_o help_n against_o adolph_n 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head_n with_o all_o their_o power_n
and_o shire_n sternberg_n old-march_a begin_v at_o the_o desert_n of_o luneburg_n and_o so_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o river_n elbe_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o diocese_n of_o magdeburg_n halberstadt_n and_o meckelburg_n the_o inhabitant_n long_o since_o be_v the_o senones_n suevi_fw-la and_o in_o some_o place_n also_o the_o angrivarij_fw-la with_o the_o teutones_n in_o this_o coast_n be_v seven_o city_n of_o no_o small_a account_n tangermundt_fw-mi upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n angra_n or_o tonagra_n now_o tanger_n unlode_v itself_o into_o elbe_n sometime_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o stendal_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n of_o s._n nicolas_n they_o call_v it_o thumstift_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n barnard_n common_o call_v ordo_fw-la cistertiensium_fw-la first_o found_v at_o gistertium_n now_o call_v citeauz_n a_o 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the_o country_n the_o castle_n of_o eisenburg_n in_o the_o field_n whereof_o as_o at_o wildung_n be_v dig_v up_o gold_n and_o iron_n i_o here_o also_o they_o dig_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o coal_n the_o castle_n of_o eilhusen_n most_o gallant_o seat_v and_o divide_v by_o a_o river_n from_o vrba_n corbach_n a_o strong_a city_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newburg_n the_o castle_n ither_o and_o the_o monastery_n of_o werben_fw-ge etc._n etc._n buchaviae_n sive_fw-la fuldensis_fw-la ditionis_fw-la typus_fw-la wolfgango_n regrwill_n auctore_fw-la 1574._o waldeccensis_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la accuratissima_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la caes._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_o it_o be_v decennali_fw-la justus_n moers_n describ_n anno._n 1575._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswiick_n and_o lunenburg_n these_o two_o region_n be_v at_o this_o present_a subject_n to_o one_o prince_n they_o be_v both_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n the_o city_n of_o brunswijck_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 860._o build_v by_o bruno_n the_o son_n of_o ludolphus_n who_o as_o crantzius_n say_v first_o erect_v a_o street_n or_o borough_n call_v it_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_fw-la whereupon_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v brunswijck_n a_o place_n of_o great_a renoun_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o river_n onadri_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o weser_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o town_n be_v small_a howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o state_n riches_n and_o strength_n as_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v worthy_o call_v duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o it_o be_v very_o long_o first_o for_o of_o ancient_a time_n they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o under_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1235_o renew_v their_o stile_n they_o be_v ordain_v duke_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventie_o hanse-towne_n from_o which_o society_n by_o a_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o say_a town_n hold_v at_o lubeck_n anno_fw-la 1381_o they_o be_v exclude_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a sedition_n wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o alderman_n they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n they_o banish_v and_o so_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a society_n for_o eight_o year_n until_o they_o have_v do_v public_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o which_o time_n they_o be_v admit_v anew_o into_o the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o the_o hanse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o all_o privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o former_a time_n to_o all_o that_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a society_n in_o those_o four_o famous_a mart_n to_o wit_n london_n in_o england_n bruges_n in_o flanders_n bergen_n in_o norway_n and_o novogrod_v in_o russia_n their_o tutelary_a saint_n or_o protector_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v s._n anthor_n the_o confessor_n whilom_o bishop_n of_o trier_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o body_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v within_o their_o city_n wall_n they_o erect_v a_o monastery_n under_o the_o title_n of_o s._n giles_n then_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n but_o now_o the_o city_n be_v enlarge_v within_o the_o same_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o crantzius_n his_o story_n of_o saxony_n and_o wandalia_fw-la the_o praise_n of_o this_o city_n you_o may_v find_v in_o aeneas_n siluius_n his_o 23._o chap._n of_o europe_n the_o city_n of_o luneburg_n build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1190._o upon_o a_o hill_n name_v calcarium_fw-la be_v so_o call_v not_o as_o the_o ignorant_a imagine_n from_o idolum_fw-la lunae_fw-la the_o idol_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o julius_n caesar_n or_o i_o wot_v not_o who_o do_v there_o consecrate_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o old_a wife_n tale_n but_o from_o a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o by_o the_o river_n elmenou_n call_v luna_n where_o there_o have_v 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hamelen_n concern_v which_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a physician_n d._n arnold_n fretaghius_n write_v to_o i_o in_o a_o letter_n the_o story_n ensue_v his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o chance_v of_o late_a to_o light_v upon_o a_o saxon_a and_o a_o chronicler_n of_o saxony_n he_o report_v that_o 130._o year_n ago_o the_o city_n of_o hamelen_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o duke_n ericus_n be_v exceed_o pester_v with_o mouse_n there_o come_v a_o juggler_n that_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o townsman_n to_o drive_v they_o away_o this_o offer_n be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o because_o they_o can_v keep_v nothing_o in_o safety_n from_o those_o mischievous_a vermin_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o townsman_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n he_o draw_v all_o the_o mouse_n out_o of_o the_o city_n then_o he_o demand_v his_o promise_a hire_n they_o deny_v it_o he_o well_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n he_o depart_v the_o city_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o return_v and_o sound_v the_o same_o bell_n which_o before_o he_o have_v use_v to_o conjure_v the_o mouse_n he_o draw_v after_o he_o unto_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o off_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n child_n whither_o be_v come_v both_o they_o and_o he_o immediate_o vanish_v a_o girl_n of_o the_o company_n either_o for_o weariness_n or_o by_o god_n appointment_n stay_v a_o good_a distance_n behind_o who_o return_v home_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o she_o see_v make_v report_n that_o her_o fellow_n be_v go_v up_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o juggler_n then_o every_o man_n run_v to_o seek_v his_o child_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o can_v never_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o they_o have_v read_v this_o i_o judge_v it_o either_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n a_o most_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a narration_n discourse_v therefore_o with_o certain_a citizen_n of_o this_o place_n i_o make_v mention_v hereof_o they_o all_o affirm_v it_o to_o 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serve_v fare_v you_o well_o and_o love_v your_o fretaghius_n from_o groenninghen_n the_o nine_o of_o november_n 1580._o a_o description_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o nurenberg_n out_o of_o pighius_fw-la his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o original_n and_o description_n of_o this_o place_n his_o word_n be_v these_o when_o the_o barbarous_a hun_n overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o oppress_v also_o the_o people_n norici_n inhabit_v bavaria_n certain_a principal_a family_n of_o they_o for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n flee_v unto_o the_o forest_n hercynia_n plant_v themselves_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n by_o the_o river_n of_o pegnitz_n and_o regnitz_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o hill_n by_o nature_n strong_o situate_a and_o free_a from_o hostile_a incursion_n they_o build_v they_o a_o rude_a and_o homely_a castle_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bavaria_n do_v bear_v record_n within_o a_o while_n their_o number_n be_v increase_v by_o 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dispute_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o like_a tumult_n have_v bereave_v many_o city_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o bring_v great_a calamity_n upon_o they_o now_o if_o any_o quarrel_n or_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o master_n or_o warden_n of_o their_o craft_n and_o mystery_n but_o to_o the_o senator_n themselves_o who_o present_o appoint_v two_o arbitratour_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o compound_v it_o if_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o agreement_n than_o it_o come_v before_o the_o senate_n who_o have_v award_v the_o matter_n do_v under_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n impose_v silence_n to_o both_o party_n with_o great_a severity_n they_o punish_v fight_n brawl_n injury_n and_o private_a quarrel_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o public_a peace_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n give_v daily_a sentence_n upon_o their_o 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norimberg_n agri_n fidissima_fw-la descrip_n habet_fw-la vrbs_fw-la nurenberga_n plateas_fw-la et_fw-la vicos_fw-la 52._o puteos_fw-la aquarum_fw-la 16._o fontes_fw-la ex_fw-la arborum_fw-la truncis_fw-la emanantes_fw-la 12._o pontes_fw-la lapideos_fw-la 11._o publica_fw-la balnea_fw-la 13._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n &_o cancel_v brabantiae_fw-la 1590._o frankenlandt_n frankenlandt_n be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o mountainous_a the_o mountain_n be_v not_o very_o steep_a nor_o the_o plain_n very_o fruitful_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a in_o many_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v set_v with_o vine_n do_v yield_v pleasant_a and_o delicate_a wine_n especial_o about_o wirtzburg_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o much_o hunt_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o governor_n notwithstanding_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n duke_n of_o frankenlandt_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o of_o bamberg_n have_v many_o 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house_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n in_o a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a place_n which_o increase_v the_o people_n industry_n for_o they_o be_v all_o either_o artisan_n or_o merchant_n so_o that_o they_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o bear_v a_o great_a name_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o place_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o emperor_n court_n a_o free_a city_n and_o seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n between_o bamberg_n and_o norimberg_n lie_v forchaim_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o snow-white_a bread_n the_o inhabitant_n suppose_v that_o pilate_n be_v here_o bear_v thus_o far_o aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n read_v also_o johannes_n aubanus_n hermannus_n come_v nuenarius_n tritthemius_fw-la the_o abbot_n and_o john_n auentinus_n who_o think_v that_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o wirtzburg_n be_v of_o old_a call_v poeonia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n of_o this_o bishopric_n thus_o write_v sebastian_n 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germany_n east_n it_o extend_v to_o moravia_n and_o silesia_n and_o west_n to_o bavaria_n austria_n border_v to_o the_o south_n as_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n do_v northward_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n environ_v around_o by_o the_o forest_n or_o wood_n of_o hercynia_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n contain_v not_o much_o above_o 200._o mile_n a_o piece_n charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n divide_v it_o into_o 12._o region_n of_o which_o one_o only_a he_o name_v after_o the_o river_n vultaw_fw-mi that_o run_v through_o prage_n the_o other_o eleven_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o harsh_a of_o pronunciation_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o speak_v they_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o bohemian_a bear_v or_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n the_o chief_a bohemian_a town_n lie_v towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n konignigretz_n pardubitz_n litomitz_n towards_o bavaria_n you_o have_v glatow_v domazlitz_n misa_n and_o tachow_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o austria_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v buduitz_n with_o cromlawe_n trebon_n hradeck_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o misnian_a side_n stand_v pons_n cadana_n chomutawe_n austia_n and_o on_o the_o silesian_n quarter_n jaromir_n glacitz_n curia_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o note_n be_v cuttenberg_n kolim_n pelsin_n veron_n zateckz_n launa_n slana_n lytomerick_n and_o tabor_n but_o the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o be_v prage_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o contain_v three_o fair_a city_n within_o it_o namely_o the_o new_a the_o old_a and_o the_o little_a town_n which_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o two_o former_a by_o the_o river_n vultaw_fw-mi their_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v stately_a and_o magnifical_a this_o city_n have_v two_o castle_n one_o call_v vissegard_n whilom_o the_o king_n palace_n but_o now_o waste_v and_o almost_o desolate_a by_o mean_n of_o civil_a war_n again_o that_o other_o castle_n that_o over_o look_v the_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v name_v so_o it_o
mother_n a_o bohemian_a niece_n to_o duke_n wenceslaus_n by_o the_o brother_n side_n a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v mieslaus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1001._o be_v marry_v to_o rixa_fw-la daughter_n of_o erenfrid_n county_n palantine_n niece_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o by_o his_o sister_n melchitis_n and_o this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v the_o kingly_a diadem_n from_o otho_n the_o three_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o polonian_n have_v by_o sedition_n expel_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n niece_n and_o his_o son_n casimire_n conradus_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a tribute_n annex_v silesia_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n this_o emperor_n be_v a_o vratislavian_a bear_v and_o perhaps_o give_v the_o name_n of_o vratislavia_n to_o his_o native_a city_n which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v breslaw_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v aught_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o silesian_o have_v no_o affection_n towards_o the_o polonian_n whenas_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o industry_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o they_o unite_a themselves_o to_o the_o bohemian_o some_o there_o be_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o opinion_n i_o know_v not_o which_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o breslaw_n now_o stand_v be_v build_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o prince_n call_v liguis_fw-la the_o city_n of_o budurgis_n mention_v in_o ptolemey_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o history_n that_o mieslaus_fw-la duke_n of_o poland_n who_o be_v first_o create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 965._o embrace_v christianity_n do_v anno_o 1048._o erect_v a_o wooden_a church_n or_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n whereby_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o building_n at_o breslaw_n moreover_o gotefridus_fw-la the_o first_o prelate_n of_o that_o church_n be_v a_o italian_a prefer_v the_o village_n of_o smogra_fw-la before_o the_o city_n of_o breslaw_n have_v there_o his_o school_n and_o college_n likewise_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o other_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o silesia_n namely_o of_o lignitz_n glogaw_n luben_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v for_o out_o of_o monument_n and_o annal_n no_o certainty_n can_v be_v gather_v whenas_o the_o ancient_a writing_n in_o all_o silesia_n be_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o all_o the_o residue_n be_v consume_v and_o lose_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o invasion_n which_o have_v be_v very_o terrible_a in_o these_o part_n but_o by_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n silesia_n be_v both_o pacify_v and_o so_o distribute_v among_o the_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o the_o polonian_n perceive_v that_o silesia_n grow_v full_a of_o german_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o favour_v they_o reject_v the_o lawful_a heir_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o silesia_n one_o vladislaus_n locticus_n a_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o the_o german_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v invest_v into_o the_o kingdom_n 1302._o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o john_n of_o lucelberg_n silesia_n be_v subject_a to_o twelve_o bohemian_a king_n one_o after_o another_o six_o whereof_o be_v emperor_n one_o a_o bohemian_a another_o a_o hungarian_a five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n two_o polack_n but_o descend_v from_o austria_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o polonian_a race_n remain_v as_o yet_o in_o silesia_n the_o prince_n of_o lignitz_n and_o teschnitz_n for_o those_o of_o munsterberg_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n vratislavia_n the_o head-city_n of_o silesia_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n 1341_o begin_v then_o so_o stately_a to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n as_o at_o this_o present_a both_o for_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o house_n and_o largeness_n of_o street_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o city_n in_o germany_n concern_v other_o more_o true_a ornament_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v see_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o germany_n that_o scarce_o in_o any_o other_o region_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o many_o school_n such_o number_n of_o learned_a professor_n and_o of_o excellent_a wit_n it_o beseem_v i_o not_o to_o speak_v too_o glorious_o of_o my_o countryman_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o prince_n court_n nor_o any_o famous_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o virtue_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o silesian_o find_v not_o entertainment_n the_o gentleman_n likewise_o albeit_o addict_v to_o tillage_n and_o good_a husbandry_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o warlike_a withal_o that_o no_o indifferent_a judge_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o their_o valour_n the_o remainder_n of_o hungary_n be_v defend_v it_o be_v a_o region_n very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n especial_o in_o one_o place_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v most_o careful_o manure_v by_o our_o people_n it_o abound_v with_o fishpool_n the_o famous_a river_n odera_n confine_v it_o east_n and_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o bohemia_n by_o sudetes_n but_o the_o situation_n best_o appear_v in_o the_o map_n of_o silesia_n you_o have_v somewhat_o write_v by_o aeneas_n silvius_n and_o by_o other_o which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n but_o laurentius_n coruinus_fw-la can_v have_v bring_v more_o certainty_n to_o light_n have_v not_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v be_v fatal_o overwhelm_v in_o ignorance_n thus_o much_o john_n crato_n concern_v his_o native_a country_n silesia_n it_o contain_v twelve_o dukedom_n one_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o neisse_n and_o sometime_o at_o breslaw_n for_o there_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n here_o be_v four_o barony_n also_o in_o this_o region_n about_o striga_n and_o lignitz_n be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o medicinable_a earth_n common_o call_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la like_o that_o of_o lemnus_n and_o of_o equal_a force_n some_o quantity_n whereof_o jacobus_n manovius_n citizen_n and_o senator_n of_o breslaw_n have_v often_o bestow_v upon_o i_o the_o chronicle_n of_o silesia_n be_v of_o late_o write_v by_o joachimus_n curius_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o curious_o describe_v the_o situation_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n the_o government_n of_o their_o state_n and_o their_o memorable_a act_n that_o the_o studious_a may_v here_o find_v a_o absolute_a history_n i_o be_o inform_v by_o jacobus_n monavius_n that_o francis_n faber_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o verse_n also_o silesiae_fw-la typus_n a_o martino_n helwigio_n nissense_n descriptus_fw-la et_fw-la nobili_fw-la doctoque_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la nicolao_n rhedingero_n ded_fw-we moravia_n moravia_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o joannes_n dubravius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n moravia_n be_v call_v of_o old_a marcomania_n because_o it_o confine_v upon_o germany_n at_o that_o place_n where_o dariubius_n enter_v hungary_n for_o mark_v in_o high_a dutch_a signify_v a_o limit_n or_o confine_v and_o thereupon_o marcomanni_n be_v such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o a_o country_n concern_v these_o people_n arrianus_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o germany_n the_o far_a of_o these_o nation_n say_v he_o be_v the_o quadi_n and_o marcomanni_n than_o the_o jazyges_n a_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n after_o the_o getes_n and_o last_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a because_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n mora_n from_o the_o same_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v moravi_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n on_o three_o side_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o mountain_n wood_n forest_n or_o river_n on_o the_o east_n from_o hungary_n west_n from_o bohemia_n and_o north_n from_o silesia_n for_o on_o the_o south_n part_n towards_o austria_n it_o be_v plain_a be_v some_o where_o separate_v therefrom_o by_o the_o river_n thaysa_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o another_o obscure_a river_n the_o principal_a river_n in_o moravia_n be_v mora_n which_o enuiron_v the_o chief_a city_n call_v olmuntz_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o hungary_n discharge_v himself_o with_o his_o tributary_n stream_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o danubius_n for_o mora_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o river_n
part_n now_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o do_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bayern_n bayern_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o alps_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v cumber_v with_o many_o marsh_n huge_a lake_n swift_a stream_n dark_a and_o fearful_a wood_n beside_o bear_v bore_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o stag_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v without_o the_o prince_n leave_n but_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a soil_n for_o pastorage_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n it_o yield_v yearly_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n barley_n oat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n although_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o here_o and_o there_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v munchen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n isara_n a_o most_o goodly_a and_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o duke_n seat_n this_o city_n continual_o maintain_v lion_n many_o man_n do_v think_v it_o to_o surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n for_o beauty_n ingolstadt_n adorn_v with_o a_o public_a university_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v freise_v a_o bishop_n sea_n wasserburg_n neuburg_n rosenhaim_n auensburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o lower_n bayern_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_v isara_n and_o lavar_n it_o bring_v forth_o vine_n his_o city_n be_v regensburg_n which_o some_o call_v ratisbone_n former_o call_v augusta_n tiberia_n situate_v upon_o donaw_n who_o suburb_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n patavium_fw-la common_o call_v passaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o donaw_n famous_a for_o his_o bishop_n sea_n strawb_v landshut_n dinglesing_n osterhoff_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o country_n general_o be_v reasonable_o fertile_a as_o of_o salt_n corn_n cattell_n fish_n wood_n bird_n pasture_n dear_a and_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_o require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n either_o for_o apparel_n or_o victual_v it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v it_o breed_v many_o swine_n feed_v and_o fat_v they_o with_o mast_n and_o wilding_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o hungary_n afford_v ox_n so_o this_o swine_n to_o the_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n salt_n cattell_n and_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o hence_o and_o sell_v into_o foreign_a country_n wine_n be_v from_o other_o place_n as_o out_o of_o italy_n istria_n rhetia_n rheni_n nicker_n and_o pannony_n convey_v hither_o but_o no_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v beautify_v with_o more_o and_o fine_a city_n for_o within_o his_o border_n as_o philip_n apian_a in_o his_o map_n of_o bayern_n write_v it_o contain_v four_o and_o thirty_o city_n six_o and_o forty_o town_n mercktflecken_fw-mi they_o call_v they_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o village_n castle_n and_o nobleman_n house_n in_o it_o salczburg_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o the_o archbishopricke_n which_o have_v under_o it_o many_o suffragans_fw-la as_o of_o trent_n passaw_n wien_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n do_v rather_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o graze_v than_o to_o warfare_n neither_o do_v they_o delight_v in_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o venery_n they_o seldom_o travel_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v alemanus_fw-la hercules_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o high_a germany_n his_o name_n as_o yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o village_n and_o castle_n almonstain_v and_o the_o river_n aleman_n in_o time_n past_o this_o country_n be_v rule_v by_o his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o arnulph_n the_o emperor_n he_o as_o the_o parthian_n arsaces_n the_o egyptian_n ptolemey_n they_o call_v cacan_n after_o that_o it_o have_v duke_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o retain_v mark_v a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n convert_v this_o province_n unto_o christian_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o laureacke_v which_o bishopric_n afterward_o be_v translate_v unto_o passaw_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o aventine_n munster_n and_o john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n bavariae_n olim_fw-la vindeliciae_fw-la delineationis_fw-la com_n pendium_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la philippi_n apiani_fw-la math._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la nortgoia_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o bayern_n the_o other_o part_n of_o bayern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n donaw_n and_o run_v out_o beyond_o the_o bohemian_a wood_n be_v call_v in_o our_o time_n and_o long_o since_o be_v nortgoia_n have_v noremberg_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n as_o some_o man_n think_v take_v his_o name_n and_o although_o that_o noremberg_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n yet_o his_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v very_o ancient_a this_o region_n have_v many_o town_n monastery_n and_o village_n especial_o amberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n awerbach_n sultzpach_n castell_n munster_n where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o nortgoia_n have_v hold_v their_o court_n eger_n beierut_n eister_n napurg_n newenstadt_n rewenkelm_n kemnat_n krusen_n grevenwerdt_n eschenbach_n weiden_n pernaw_n pleistein_n herspruck_n rurbach_n neumarckt_v tursenrut_v elbogen_n cham_n schonsee_n kunsperg_n stauff_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n for_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bayern_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1339._o make_v such_o a_o division_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o bayern_n the_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n except_o only_o certain_a town_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o also_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o bayern_n in_o this_o province_n between_o bamberg_n and_o neremberg_n in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o town_n eger_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v fichtelberg_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n four_o river_n mean_v nabe_n sala_n and_o eger_n this_o mountain_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o metal_n it_o yield_v the_o best_a blue_a colour_n which_o common_o they_o call_v azure_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o find_v tin_n and_o many_o cave_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n metal_n have_v be_v dig_v general_o all_o that_o whole_a province_n every_o where_o swell_v with_o mine_n especial_o of_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nortgoians_n do_v yearly_o reap_v great_a profit_n otherwise_o the_o soil_n be_v hard_a and_o rough_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v excellent_a pasture_n ground_n this_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o four_o earldom_n or_o landtgravy_n which_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n namely_o luchtenberg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n luchtenberg_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o town_n of_o freimbd_v and_o sometime_o in_o grunsfelden_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o town_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o earl_n which_o now_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v call_v george_n it_z i_o be_v not_o deceive_v descend_v from_o his_o progenitour_n albert_n and_o frederick_n this_o earldom_n have_v not_o grow_v unto_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o other_o three_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o command_n and_o especial_o the_o landtgravie_n or_o earldom_n of_o hessen_n thus_o far_o sebastian_n munster_n see_v also_o pius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o this_o province_n read_v francis_n irenicus_n conradus_n celte_v the_o poet_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v noremberg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o late_a also_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la gasper_n brusch_n of_o egra_n have_v describe_v fichtelberg_n a_o mountain_n plentiful_o bear_v pine_n tree_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o strasburg_n the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la libre_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o argentoratensis_n tractus_fw-la the_o precinct_n of_o strasburg_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o argentoratum_n or_o argentina_n as_o other_o name_v it_o now_o call_v strasburg_n this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o holst_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o triboces_n or_o
briomeck_n with_o a_o castle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o bishop_n then_o schwatz_n where_o every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o silver_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n verona_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v not_o think_v good_a to_o conceal_v of_o munster_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o read_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o hill_n call_v nansberg_n three_o mile_n from_o trent_n extend_v itself_o twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o parish-church_n two_o and_o thirty_o castle_n beside_o salt_n and_o many_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n in_o it_o all_o thing_n do_v abundant_o grow_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n but_o of_o this_o county_n see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o author_n janus_n pyrrhus_n pincius_n of_o mantua_n have_v learned_o and_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o trent_n in_o twelve_o book_n of_o goercz_n karst_n chaczeola_n carniola_n histria_n and_o windiskmarke_n of_o windiskmarke_n istria_n and_o goerez_n we_o must_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n we_o will_v sursease_v to_o say_v aught_o of_o they_o of_o carnioll_n karst_n and_o chaczeoll_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o write_v something_o notwithstanding_o that_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o deceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a unto_o those_o which_o do_v admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o almighty_a i_o will_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o this_o map_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v czyrcknitzersee_v of_o a_o little_a town_n near_o unto_o it_o call_v czyrcknitz_n lazius_n say_v that_o strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mere_a of_o lugey_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o carnioll_n this_o place_n so_o i_o call_v it_o for_o whether_o i_o may_v more_o true_o term_v it_o a_o lake_n a_o park_n or_o a_o field_n i_o know_v not_o as_o the_o same_o lazius_n have_v every_o year_n yield_v corn_n fish_v and_o hunt_v but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o set_v down_o his_o description_n out_o of_o george_n wernher_n a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a it_o be_v enclose_v say_v he_o on_o every_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o breadth_n somewhat_o less_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v eighteen_o cubit_n deep_a and_o where_o his_o depth_n be_v least_o it_o be_v equal_a unto_o the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n certain_a small_a brook_n do_v run_v each_o from_o his_o several_a channel_n from_o the_o east_n coast_n three_o from_o the_o south_n four_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o far_o they_o run_v the_o less_o water_n they_o contain_v for_o the_o earth_n so_o continual_o soak_v it_o up_o that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o certain_a stony_a ditch_n so_o frame_v by_o nature_n as_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v and_o cut_v out_o by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n lazius_n think_v they_o to_o be_v certain_a sign_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n under_o the_o earth_n here_o the_o water_n do_v so_o mighty_o swell_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ditch_n do_v in_o such_o manner_n swell_v back_o again_o that_o neither_o they_o only_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o water_n but_o also_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o pour_v back_o again_o so_o exceed_v swift_o that_o a_o nimble_a horseman_n by_o run_v shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n therefore_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o water_n shall_v find_v any_o way_n out_o they_o issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o so_o broad_a that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n these_o water_n do_v return_v almost_o as_o swift_o as_o they_o come_v yet_o not_o by_o those_o ditch_n only_o but_o the_o ground_n every_o where_o almost_o do_v so_o receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v pour_v through_o a_o sieve_n this_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v perceive_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v they_o by_o and_o by_o stop_v the_o great_a passage_n to_o the_o uttermost_a they_o may_v they_o run_v thither_o to_o fish_n by_o great_a troop_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o pleasant_a pastime_n to_o they_o but_o also_o be_v very_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o fish_n be_v salt_v be_v carry_v out_o in_o great_a plenty_n unto_o the_o neighbour-region_n round_o about_o then_o the_o lake_n be_v dry_v succeed_v a_o harvest_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v sow_v and_o the_o same_o be_v sow_v again_o before_o the_o next_o flood_n it_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o grass_n that_o every_o twenty_o day_n it_o may_v be_v mow_v who_o be_v it_o that_o which_o here_o do_v not_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o sport_v nature_n rhetiae_n alpestris_fw-la decriptio_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la tirolis_fw-la comitatus_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la wolfgangi_n lazij_fw-la quam_fw-la joan_n maior_fw-la viennensis_fw-la aedidit_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la goritiae_fw-la karstii_fw-la chaczeolae_fw-la carniolae_n histriae_fw-la et_fw-la windorum_n marchae_n descrip_n haec_fw-la tabula_fw-la concinnata_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la corographijs_fw-la wolfg._n lazij_fw-la cuiinsima_fw-la histriae_fw-la pars_fw-la ex_fw-la alterius_fw-la descriptione_n addita_fw-la est_fw-la italy_n italie_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o have_v often_o change_v the_o name_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o state_n for_o it_o be_v call_v enotria_n ausonia_n hesperia_n saturnia_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o his_o bound_n and_o border_n be_v diverse_o describe_v by_o diverse_a author_n notwithstanding_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v thus_o bound_v first_o by_o the_o river_n varus_n then_o by_o a_o straight_o pass_v by_o alps_n coctiae_n now_o call_v monte_fw-la genebrae_fw-la by_o mount_n adula_n or_o s._n gothardes_n hill_n the_o alps_n of_o rhetia_n or_o monte_fw-fr braulis_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v then_o by_o the_o river_n arsia_n the_o utmost_a border_n of_o istria_n thus_o it_o be_v bound_v upon_o one_o side_n the_o other_o side_n do_v about_o upon_o the_o sea_n ptolemey_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o isthmos_n or_o peninsula_n which_o the_o sea_n enclose_v on_o three_o side_n the_o other_o be_v wall_v by_o the_o alps_n the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v liken_v it_o unto_o a_o oke-leafe_n the_o latter_a do_v set_v it_o out_o not_o without_o great_a resemblance_n in_o the_o proportion_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n from_o the_o hip_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n italy_n have_v the_o mountain_n apennine_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ridge_n or_o back_n pass_v along_o from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o like_a as_o we_o see_v in_o fish_n the_o ridge_n bone_n to_o run_v along_o from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o tail_n this_o mountain_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n where_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o low_a or_o mediterranean_n sea_n when_o as_o almost_o with_o a_o straight_a course_n never_a ancona_n it_o tend_v towards_o the_o high_a or_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o end_v yet_o from_o thence_o again_o decline_v from_o that_o sea_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o brutij_fw-la now_o calabria_n inferiore_fw-la and_o the_o sicilian_a strait_n elian_n affirm_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n 1197._o city_n guido_n a_o priest_n of_o ravenna_n out_o of_o iginus_n which_o six_o hunnred_n year_n since_o write_v of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v but_o seven_o hundred_o only_a blondus_n divide_v italy_n into_o 18._o province_n leander_n into_o 19_o and_o their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o old_a the_o new_a liguria_fw-fr riviera_fw-fr de_fw-fr genua_n etruria_fw-la toscana_n vmbria_n ducato_n di_fw-fr spoleto_n latium_fw-la campagna_n di_fw-fr roma_n campania_n fellix_fw-la terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi lucania_n basilicata_n brutii_fw-la calabria_n inferiore_fw-la magna_fw-la graecia_n calabria_n superiore_fw-la salentini_n terra_fw-la d'_fw-fr otranto_n apulia_n peucetia_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n apulia_n daunia_fw-la puglia_n piana_n samnite_n abruzzo_n picenum_fw-la marca_n anconitana_n flaminia_n romagna_n aemilia_n lombardia_fw-la di_fw-it qua_fw-la dal_n po._n gallia_n transpadana_n lombardia_fw-la di_fw-mi la_fw-fr dal_n po._n veneti_n marca_n trevigiana_n forum_n julii_n friuli_n &_o patria_fw-la histria_n istria_n pliny_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n make_v the_o lake_n cutilius_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o reatino_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o
who_o they_o be_v now_o govern_v as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v by_o certain_a bishop_n of_o their_o own_o by_o who_o they_o be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o convert_v unto_o christianity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o breme_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o harald_n with_o the_o fair_a lock_n pulchricomus_n harfagro_n they_o vulgar_o call_v he_o as_o jonas_n write_v who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o some_o will_v fain_o persuade_v namely_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o petty_a king_n and_o have_v banish_v they_o out_o of_o norway_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v their_o dwell_n in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o forsake_v their_o own_o native_a country_n ship_v themselves_o together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o whole_a family_n land_v at_o the_o length_n in_o this_o island_n and_o here_o seat_v themselves_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1000_o but_o the_o forename_a author_n arngrimus_fw-la jonas_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 874._o who_o also_o there_o set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n and_o name_n of_o all_o their_o bishop_n the_o first_o bishop_n as_o crantzius_n write_v be_v isleff_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o norwey_n about_o 200._o year_n i_o find_v in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o zenies_n eclogue_n where_o i_o find_v that_o zichmi_n king_n of_o friesland_n attempt_v war_n against_o this_o island_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o enemy_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o into_o westfiordung_n austlendingafiordung_n nordlingafiordung_n and_o sundlendingafiordung_n as_o to_o say_v as_o the_o west_n quarter_n east_n quarter_n north_n quarter_n and_o south_n quarter_n it_o have_v but_o two_o bishop_n sea_n schalholdt_n and_o hola_n with_o certain_a school_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hola_n be_v the_o monastery_n pingora_n reme_v modur_n and_o munketuere_fw-la in_o the_o diocese_n of_o schalholdt_n be_v videy_n pyrnebar_n kirkebar_n and_o skirda_n yet_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o velleius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o i_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v here_o nine_o monastery_n and_o beside_o they_o 329._o church_n they_o have_v no_o coin_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o city_n for_o the_o mountain_n be_v to_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o city_n and_o fountain_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o crantzius_n testify_v who_o affirm_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dwell_v in_o cave_n make_v their_o lodging_n and_o room_n by_o cut_v and_o dig_v they_o out_o in_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n the_o which_o also_o olaus_n do_v testify_v especial_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o build_v their_o house_n of_o fish_n bone_n for_o want_v of_o wood_n contrariwise_o jonas_n he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v many_o church_n and_o house_n build_v reasonable_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_o of_o wood_n stone_n and_o turf_n ware_n they_o exchange_v with_o merchant_n for_o other_o ware_n foreign_a dainty_n and_o pleasure_n they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o they_o speak_v the_o cimbrian_a language_n or_o the_o ancient_a german_a tongue_n into_o which_o we_o see_v this_o other_o day_n the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v and_o imprint_v at_o hola_n a_o place_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o most_o goodly_a and_o fair_a letter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o i_o say_v in_o the_o old_a german_a tongue_n for_o i_o do_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o which_o a_o little_a book_n that_o be_v imprint_v under_o the_o name_n of_o otfrides_n gospel_n be_v write_v in_o jonas_n himself_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o cattle_n beside_o horse_n and_o kine_n velleius_n witness_v that_o they_o have_v no_o tree_n but_o berch_n and_o juniper_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a for_o pastorage_n and_o the_o grass_n so_o rank_n that_o all_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n do_v iont_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o except_o they_o do_v sometime_o fetch_v their_o cattle_n from_o the_o pasture_n and_o moderate_v their_o feed_n they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o their_o own_o fat_a yet_o all_o in_o vain_a oft_o time_n as_o the_o same_o arngrime_n affirm_v the_o soil_n be_v not_o good_a for_o corn_n or_o for_o eareable_a ground_n and_o so_o it_o bear_v not_o any_o manner_n of_o grain_n therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v altogether_o on_o fish_n which_o also_o be_v dry_v and_o beat_v and_o as_o it_o be_v ground_n to_o meal_n they_o make_v into_o loaf_n and_o cake_n and_o do_v use_v it_o at_o their_o 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this_o continent_n and_o circuit_n courteous_a reader_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o a_o vain_a and_o false_a persuasion_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o if_o you_o please_v so_o to_o call_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v by_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n all_o ancient_a historiography_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o all_o famous_a act_n of_o mortal_a man_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n have_v be_v register_v by_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v do_v and_o perform_v for_o every_o story_n before_o the_o forename_a columbus_n write_v in_o latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o language_n exceed_v not_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o you_o shall_v only_o except_v the_o travel_n of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n by_o land_n 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ceremony_n in_o this_o imitate_v the_o blackamoor_n but_o why_o i_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o ancient_a read_n which_o in_o caesar_n be_v glasto_o for_o that_o which_o now_o they_o will_v have_v luteo_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n see_v that_o out_o of_o a_o fr_n gment_n of_o a_o description_n of_o britain_n do_v by_o my_o good_a friend_n m._n humphrey_n lhoyd_n i_o understand_v that_o among_o the_o west_n britan_n in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n which_o they_o still_o speak_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n by_o the_o word_n glass_n they_o understand_v the_o blue_a or_o skie-colour_n as_o also_o by_o the_o same_o they_o signify_v the_o herb_n isatis_n the_o it_o be_v woad_n which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o plantain_n and_o that_o the_o man_n also_o do_v not_o only_o stain_v their_o body_n with_o some_o kind_n
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book_n of_o image_n affirm_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a of_o grape_n and_o fig_n eusebius_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v always_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o may_n use_v to_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n unto_o their_o god_n there_o be_v some_o which_o bold_o affirm_v that_o these_o people_n be_v call_v colossian_n of_o that_o famous_a colossus_n before_o mention_v among_o which_o be_v eustathius_n zonaras_n and_o glycas_n as_o also_o suidas_n but_o that_o he_o call_v they_o not_o colossenses_n but_o colassenses_n sound_v a_o the_o first_o vowel_n not_o of_o the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o syllable_n other_o of_o who_o opinion_n i_o be_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o those_o be_v call_v colossenses_n which_o do_v inhabit_v colostae_n now_o chone_n as_o porphyrogennetas_n show_v a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o to_o who_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n not_o to_o these_o 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archipelago_n as_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o oration_n of_o dion_n prusaeus_n lesbos_n this_o island_n of_o ancient_a writer_n be_v call_v by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n as_o namely_o aegira_n aeteiope_n hemette_n lasia_n pelasgia_n issa_n macaria_n mitylena_n and_o mytanida_n there_o be_v some_o as_o strabo_n write_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v sunder_v from_o ida._n the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o arion_n the_o excellent_a musician_n and_o lyrical_a poet_n have_v make_v this_o island_n more_o famous_a of_o this_o story_n thou_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o aelianus_n item_n sapph_n the_o poetresse_fw-mi who_o as_o pausanias_n witness_v write_v much_o of_o love_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o lepetymnus_n situate_a in_o the_o mount_n lepetymnus_n as_o antigonus_n write_v have_v likewise_o make_v this_o island_n much_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o fable_n we_o find_v record_v that_o 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blandorum_fw-la et_fw-la mater_fw-la amorum_fw-la cypri_n insulae_fw-la incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la loca_fw-la esmaeus_n tyrrhia_n gentes_fw-la asphax_n otienses_n urbes_fw-la acra_n acragas_n alexandria_n alcathi_o villa_n asine_n capbalus_n cerbia_n cinyria_n cresium_n cyrenia_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la ceronia_n dionia_n epidarum_fw-la erysthia_n gerandrum_fw-la lacedaemon_n malum_fw-la togessus_n tembrus_n urania_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1584._o psieus_n flu_fw-fr et_fw-la aous_n flu_fw-fr aoius_n mons_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o more_o like_a to_o ambrosia_n than_o mere_a wine_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v it_o have_v five_o goodly_a town_n but_o pliny_n speak_v of_o eiht_n yet_o we_o out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n have_v find_v the_o name_n of_o many_o more_o as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n this_o among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n famous_a for_o their_o large_a compass_n and_o greatness_n do_v possess_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o place_n in_o strabo_n thou_o shall_v find_v much_o of_o this_o island_n chios_n athenaeus_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a wood_n and_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n and_o bush_n item_n that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o be_v of_o all_o the_o grecian_n the_o first_o that_o use_v to_o buy_v slave_n to_o do_v their_o servile_a work_n and_o drudgery_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o thucydides_n call_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o jonia_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o i_o will_v more_o renown_v than_o the_o wine_n which_o they_o call_v chium_fw-la vinum_fw-la the_o best_a of_o all_o greek_a wife_n as_o strabo_n aelianus_n and_o other_o good_a author_n affirm_v the_o vine_n whereof_o this_o wine_n be_v make_v do_v especial_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o aruisius_n amista_n it_o be_v now_o call_v about_o the_o mount_n pelmaeus_n whereupon_o this_o wine_n be_v since_o call_v vinum_fw-la aruisium_n and_o by_o addition_n of_o one_o letter_n maruisium_n of_o which_o late_a we_o do_v common_o call_v it_o malmesy_n athenaeus_n show_v that_o vinum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la the_o red_a wine_n or_o black_a wine_n be_v first_o know_v in_o this_o i_o will_v it_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n which_o yield_v mastic_n that_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a gum_n the_o marble_n also_o of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v much_o commend_v by_o pliny_n who_o think_v that_o the_o quarry_n of_o chios_n do_v first_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o marble_n of_o diverse_a colour_n which_o they_o use_v in_o building_n of_o wall_n vitrwius_fw-la describe_v a_o fountain_n in_o this_o i_o will_v of_o who_o water_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v drink_v unaware_o they_o present_o become_v stark_a fool_n bererue_v of_o all_o understanding_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n call_v chia_n terra_fw-la of_o sovereign_a use_n in_o physic_n the_o same_o author_n do_v plain_o affirm_v eusebius_n testify_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_v usual_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n cut_v in_o piece_n as_o small_a as_o flesh_n to_o the_o pot_n unto_o omadius_n bacchus_n this_o island_n be_v also_o know_v by_o other_o name_n as_o chia_n aethalia_n macris_n and_o pityusa_n some_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o these_o islander_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o herodotus_n as_o likewise_o again_o in_o strabo_n of_o drimacke_n a_o slave_n or_o bondservant_n a_o story_n very_o well_o worth_a the_o read_v do_v in_o this_o island_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophiston_n lemnos_n lemnos_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o mount_n athos_n agion_n oros_fw-la they_o now_o call_v it_o the_o italian_n monte_fw-it santo_fw-it the_o turk_n manastir_n which_o as_o statius_n and_o solinus_n report_n do_v cast_v his_o shadow_n into_o the_o marketplace_n of_o myrina_n now_o lemno_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o tell_v see_v that_o
inhabitant_n who_o build_v it_o and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o huge_a wall_n and_o ditch_n be_v easterling_n cadmonim_n or_o such_o as_o come_v thither_o from_o kedem_fw-la the_o east_n again_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n power_n goodly_a beauty_n and_o lustre_n of_o it_o it_o may_v just_o and_o indeed_o so_o it_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o cadmia_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a metropolitan_a city_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o of_o they_o call_v cacabe_n stellaris_fw-la the_o glister_a star_n of_o ______o caucabi_n a_o star_n answerable_a to_o asteria_n or_o asteris_n a_o island_n in_o the_o midlandsea_n asterius_n the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n tenedos_n astron_n or_o astrum_n a_o river_n of_o troas_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mount_n ida_n as_o pliny_n testify_v item_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n of_o argia_n in_o peloponnesus_n with_o diverse_a other_o place_n in_o greekland_n of_o the_o like_a denomination_n all_o derive_v from_o aster_n and_o astrum_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v a_o star_n there_o be_v many_o learned_a man_n which_o do_v think_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o city_n be_v call_v and_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tharsis_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n and_o appellation_n of_o this_o city_n for_o in_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la it_o have_v be_v call_v also_o by_o diverse_a other_o beside_o these_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o yea_o and_o ancient_a writer_n have_v grace_v it_o with_o diverse_a honourable_a title_n and_o epithet_n call_v it_o celsam_n and_o almam_n the_o stately_a and_o honourable_a city_n carthage_n apuleius_n name_v it_o romani_fw-la imperij_fw-la aemulam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbis_fw-la avidam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la magistram_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la africa_n musam_fw-la coelestem_fw-la camaenam_fw-la 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it_o in_o compass_n three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o furlong_n stadia_fw-la which_o do_v make_v five_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n to_o determine_v this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n by_o a_o neckland_n isthmos_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o of_o three_o mile_n breadth_n or_o as_o appian_n the_o diligent_a chorographer_n of_o this_o place_n report_v 25_o furlong_n over_o siluis_n italicus_n thus_o write_v of_o it_o haec_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la opibus_fw-la certaverit_fw-la auri_fw-la non_fw-la portu_fw-la celsouè_fw-fr situ_fw-la non_fw-la dotibus_fw-la auri_fw-la vberis_fw-la aut_fw-la agili_fw-la fabricanda_fw-la ad_fw-la tela_fw-la vigore_fw-la the_o more_o famous_a place_n in_o it_o be_v megara_n a_o part_n of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v byrsa_n the_o castle_n which_o contain_v in_o 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urbem_fw-la illustri_fw-la ac_fw-la amplissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la christophoro_n ab_fw-la assonleville_n equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la altevillae_n domino_fw-la regis_fw-la catholici_fw-la consiliario_fw-la primario_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n dedicabat_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelii_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la regio_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1590._o sinus_n carthaginensis_n ipsaeîue_fw-la vrbis_fw-la atque_fw-la locorum_fw-la aliquot_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la plenior_fw-la descriptio_fw-la loca_fw-la incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la ex_fw-la varijs_fw-la antiquae_fw-la notae_fw-la auctorib_n abba_n achris_n adis_n agar_n alele_n bada_fw-es baste_v canthele_n caputbada_fw-es cemma_fw-la cilla_n cillaba_fw-la decimum_fw-la ethine_n graesa_n hermio_n ismuc_n lectum_n locha_n males_n mamma_n marthama_n massilia_n menephessa_n meschela_n miltina_n nargara_n ophe_n oroscopa_n 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they_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n that_o which_o follow_v may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o polydore_n call_v anglesey_n be_v very_o near_o to_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o we_o call_v cumry_n and_o the_o english_a wales_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a frith_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n people_n call_v it_o menai_n which_o over-against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v hardly_o a_o mile_n over_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o a_o pretty_a fine_a city_n call_v beaumarish_n bellum_fw-la mariscum_fw-la both_o build_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n opposite_a to_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o marvelous_a convenient_a place_n to_o take_v ship_v for_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o for_o that_o purpose_n resort_v unto_o and_o frequent_v by_o the_o 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ground_n and_o champion_n field_n the_o people_n speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v one_o word_n of_o english_a notwithstanding_o they_o have_v for_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o be_v subject_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o island_n to_o which_o also_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v not_o long_o since_o without_o any_o ground_n or_o good_a authority_n give_v the_o name_n of_o mona_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n distant_a from_o the_o near_a place_n of_o england_n at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o that_o other_o but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o barren_a and_o waste_a and_o those_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v there_o be_v weak_a and_o nothing_o so_o fit_a for_o
which_o be_v from_o the_o head_n or_o fountain_n of_o this_o river_n direct_o unto_o the_o north_n ocean_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o glarean_n and_o thus_o it_o bear_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o peninsula_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n almost_o disjoin_v and_o cut_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o so_o well_o near_o on_o every_o side_n environ_v with_o water_n as_o in_o the_o table_n itself_o be_v manifest_a the_o head_n hereof_o rome_n be_v whilom_o conqueress_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o region_n thereof_o as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v be_v spain_n france_n germany_n italy_n slavonia_n greece_n hungary_n poland_n with_o lithuania_n moscovia_n or_o more_o significant_o russia_n and_o that_o peninsula_n which_o contain_v norway_n sweden_n and_o gotland_n among_o the_o isle_n thereof_o the_o first_o place_n be_v due_a to_o britain_n contain_v england_n and_o scotland_n then_o follow_v ireland_n groenland_n friesland_n and_o 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city_n town_n and_o village_n that_o for_o the_o courage_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o several_a nation_n although_o it_o be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o circuit_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v account_v and_o indeed_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n have_v it_o ever_o be_v account_v superior_a unto_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n most_o renown_v also_o have_v it_o be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n and_o the_o great_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o praise_n thereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o strabo_n who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o book_n follow_v have_v most_o learned_o and_o excellent_o describe_v it_o peruse_v also_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n of_o late_a writer_n among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n volateranus_fw-la sebastian_n munster_n dominicus_n niger_n georgius_n rithaimerus_n in_o their_o geography_n have_v endeavour_v to_o paint_v it_o out_o in_o his_o colour_n but_o pius_n the_o second_o christopher_z cella_n and_o anselmus_n his_o brother_n have_v describe_v it_o a_o part_n and_o by_o itself_o diverse_a journals_n over_o all_o europe_n in_o a_o manner_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o cherubin_n stella_n john_n herbacius_n and_o george_n mayerus_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o william_n gratarolus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la iter_fw-la agentium_fw-la or_o a_o direction_n for_o traveller_n africa_n this_o the_o ancient_n have_v diverse_o distinguish_v but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v divide_v by_o john_n leo_n of_o africa_n into_o four_o chief_a part_n barbary_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n barbary_n which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a they_o circumscribe_v with_o the_o atlantic_a &_o mediterranean_a sea_n with_o mount_n atlas_n &_o with_o the_o region_n of_o barcha_n border_v upon_o egypt_n numidia_fw-la call_v by_o the_o 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country_n it_o be_v confine_v north_n by_o libya_n south_n by_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n west_n by_o gualata_n and_o east_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o according_a to_o this_o their_o division_n all_o africa_n be_v include_v within_o the_o mediterran_n atlantic_a and_o aethiopic_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n wherefore_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n be_v account_v part_n of_o asia_n which_o we_o notwithstanding_o think_v more_o proper_o to_o belong_v to_o africa_n for_o the_o true_a aethiopia_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n presbyter_n johns_n empire_n which_o by_o all_o late_a writer_n be_v ascribe_v to_o africa_n we_o therefore_o with_o ptolemey_n judge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o mediterran_n and_o ocean_n sea_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o river_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n be_v join_v to_o asia_n by_o a_o isthmos_n or_o small_a neck-land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n the_o south_n part_n hereof_o be_v unknowen_a to_o our_o ancestor_n till_o the_o year_n 1497_o whereas_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n first_o double_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bvona_fw-la speranza_fw-es or_o of_o good_a hope_n and_o sail_v about_o africa_n come_v to_o calicut_n in_o east_n india_n this_o southern_a part_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n be_v call_v zanzibar_n at_o the_o foresay_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o black_a which_o we_o think_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o omit_v because_o all_o man_n suppose_v the_o cause_n of_o blackness_n to_o be_v heat_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n whereas_o here_o the_o sun_n scorch_v no_o more_o than_o about_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n if_o we_o measure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n be_v report_v to_o be_v marvelous_a white_a but_o if_o we_o will_v needs_o ascribe_v this_o blackness_n to_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o make_v the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n look_v so_o white_a whenas_o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o foresay_a cape_n namely_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north._n presbyter_n johns_n people_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n in_o zeilan_n and_o malabar_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v coal_n black_a yet_o all_o in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o under_o the_o very_a same_o parallel_n of_o the_o heaven_n *_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a why_o do_v herodotus_n and_o pindarus_n describe_v such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o same_o climate_n with_o themselves_o namely_o colchis_n to_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o curl_a hair_n herodotus_n in_o his_o thalia_n make_v the_o indian_n black_a like_o the_o aethiopian_n which_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o time_n confirm_v i_o know_v herodotus_n will_v have_v the_o cause_n hereof_o to_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o white_a as_o that_o of_o other_o people_n but_o black_a to_o who_o postellus_fw-la also_o subscribe_v and_o impute_v the_o original_n of_o this_o blackness_n unto_o cham_n curse_n against_o which_o opinion_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v let_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n rest_n upon_o the_o author_n credit_n but_o this_o a_o man_n may_v think_v more_o strange_a that_o in_o all_o america_n there_o be_v no_o black_a people_n find_v beside_o a_o few_o only_o in_o one_o place_n call_v by_o they_o quareca_n what_o then_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o colour_n be_v it_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v it_o perhaps_o some_o hide_a property_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o quality_n inherent_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n
25._o and_o plutarch_n in_o his_o natural_a question_n concern_v the_o face_n in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n all_o these_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o plato_n fable_n or_o history_n in_o his_o timaeus_n concern_v the_o isle_n atlantis_n who_o sea_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v unnavigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o slime_n or_o oaze_v remain_v of_o the_o same_o isle_n inundation_n but_o concern_v the_o ship_n call_v la_o victoria_n learn_v thus_o much_o it_o be_v not_o say_v amiss_o bare_a name_n oft_o time_n thing_n name_v do_v resemble_v manifest_a it_o be_v by_o this_o ship_n which_o under_o this_o happy_a name_n the_o first_o voyage_n that_o ever_o she_o make_v be_v the_o only_a ship_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n of_o sail_v quite_o over_o the_o main_a ocean_n for_o so_o many_o age_n before_o for_o depart_v from_o spain_n by_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n to_o the_o molucco_n thence_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperança_n and_o return_v 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cinarantepec_n m._n xiquicpico_n n._n ocellotepec_n o._n vcicilapa_n p._n mimiapa_n q._n tecaÿuca_n r._n chalcontengo_n s._n tapalcapan_n t._n tisquiquiac_n v_o xilocingo_n x._o chiconantla_n y._n techcistlan_n z._n caltoca_n the_o province_n of_o culiacan_n this_o province_n of_o culiacan_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a galicia_n it_o be_v discover_v under_o the_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o in_o this_o region_n be_v one_o only_a colony_n of_o spaniard_n call_v the_o town_n of_o s._n michael_n village_n here_o be_v very_o many_o build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n be_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n yield_v obedience_n to_o no_o king_n or_o governor_n the_o region_n be_v indifferent_o furnish_v with_o thing_n necessary_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v dig_v great_a abundance_n of_o silver_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v addict_v to_o war_n and_o robbery_n they_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o 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pliny_n and_o some_o other_o writer_n give_v notice_n of_o two_o island_n mela_n solimus_n dionysius_n and_o ptolemey_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n they_o call_v gadira_n they_o that_o will_v have_v two_o gades_n call_v the_o one_o the_o great_a and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a this_o as_o write_v pliny_n out_o of_o philistides_n timaeus_n and_o silenus_n and_o strabo_n out_o of_o pherecides_n be_v name_v erythia_n and_o aphrodisea_n and_o they_o call_v it_o also_o juno_n island_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v erythia_n and_o cotinusa_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n gadir_n and_o the_o roman_n name_v it_o tartesson_n as_o the_o same_o pliny_n write_v at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a isle_n and_o that_o very_a much_o diminish_v by_o the_o ocean_n violent_a wave_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cadiz_n and_o corrupt_o calais_n and_o our_o countryman_n i_o know_v not_o
also_o we_o have_v borrow_v this_o table_n limaigne_n the_o length_n of_o all_o this_o region_n which_o some_o ab_fw-la alimonijs_fw-la or_o victual_n call_v alimonia_fw-la other_o of_o the_o fat_a &_o slimy_a soil_n limaigne_n be_v part_n of_o awergne_n which_o for_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o low_a valley_n and_o the_o crooked_a wind_n and_o turn_n we_o can_v not_o exact_o measure_v the_o length_n hereof_o i_o say_v from_o the_o bridge_n of_o old_a brivata_n as_o far_o as_o ganao_n abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n honey_n cattell_n horse_n saffron_n nut_n potherb_n pasture_n wood_n fountain_n river_n bath_n marle_n lakes_n siluer-mine_n honourable_a family_n strong_a fortress_n and_o rich_a merchandise_n stretch_v about_o twenty_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n almost_o eight_o league_n but_o we_o describe_v only_o the_o more_o fruitful_a and_o inhabit_a part_n do_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v comprehend_v about_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o seven_o in_o breadth_n place_v the_o town_n and_o village_n according_a to_o the_o scale_n under-annexed_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o godly_a and_o speculative_a dialogue_n by_o he_o write_v in_o italian_a where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o very_a table_n which_o i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o table_n stand_v a_o mountain_n with_o a_o small_a town_n name_v gergoie_n this_o be_v gergovia_n in_o aruernis_fw-la near_o the_o river_n elaver_v whereof_o caesar_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o french_a war_n make_v mention_v regionis_fw-la biturigum_fw-la exactiss_fw-la descriptio_fw-la per_fw-la d._n joannem_fw-la calamaeum_fw-la limaniae_fw-la topographia_fw-la gabriele_n symeoneo_n auct_n the_o dukedom_n of_o aniov_v the_o people_n and_o country_n of_o the_o andegavense_n be_v by_o ptolemey_n place_v in_o gallia_n lugdunensi_fw-la the_o country_n at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v anjou_n and_o the_o people_n angevin_v in_o time_n past_o it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n but_o since_o the_o year_n 1350._o it_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n east_n it_o confine_v upon_o tourain_n and_o vendosme_n west_n it_o border_v upon_o bretaigne_n poictou_n bound_v it_o southward_o and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n and_o la_fw-fr val_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o very_o large_a but_o for_o fruitfulness_n inferior_a to_o none_o other_o in_o france_n the_o wine_n of_o anjou_n excel_v all_o other_o french_a wine_n neither_o be_v it_o destitute_a of_o other_o commodity_n requisite_a either_o for_o the_o necessity_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n life_n be_v every_o where_o beautify_v with_o rivers_n mountain_n wood_n and_o meadow_n it_o abound_v with_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a and_o with_o fish_n all_o this_o their_o river_n and_o meadow_n afford_v they_o out_o of_o their_o mountain_n they_o dig_v marble_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o blue_a slate_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v church_n and_o house_n the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o ardoise_n this_o region_n be_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n freshet_n fountain_n fishpool_n lake_n and_o pond_n that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v aeguada_n or_o aguada_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n for_o in_o the_o aquitaigne_n tongue_n they_o call_v water_n aigues_n the_o principal_a river_n beside_o other_o be_v ligeris_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v name_n loire_n call_v it_o likewise_o the_o father_n of_o french_a river_n into_o this_o river_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o anjou_n do_v fall_v the_o have_v vienne_n dive_v thovet_v layon_n leure_n guivatte_n maine_n seure_n loir_n a_o river_n diverse_a from_o ligeris_n for_o it_o fall_v thereinto_o and_o be_v call_v by_o late_a writer_n ledus_n aution_n oudon_n maienne_n brionneau_n loss_n and_o erdret_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o run_v about_o forty_o river_n through_o this_o province_n it_o have_v diverse_a fair_a city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v angiers_n perhaps_o the_o same_o which_o in_o ptolemey_n be_v name_v juliomagus_n this_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o region_n be_v build_v on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n meduan_n and_o join_v together_o by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n the_o antiquity_n hereof_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o certain_a ancient_a ruin_n of_o a_o theatre_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n brohan_n here_o sometime_o be_v old_a coin_n find_v lewis_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1389._o establish_v a_o university_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n of_o note_n as_o saumur_n beufort_n bauga_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o table_n we_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o belleforest_n his_o french_a munster_n to_o who_o he_o that_o will_v may_v add_v thevet_n anjou_n andegavensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la integra_fw-la descriptio_fw-la licino_n guyeto_o andegavense_a auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 1579._o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n common_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o a_o certain_a journal_n of_o france_n i_o read_v this_o description_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n stretch_v from_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n denis_n as_o far_o as_o rossy_a and_o montmorency_n and_o so_o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o wind_a nook_n of_o seine_n towards_o normandy_n one_o way_n and_o towards_o picardy_n another_o way_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o name_n be_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n report_v in_o that_o the_o frankes_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n plant_v themselves_o first_o in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o their_o captain_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n marne_n seine_n &_o oyse_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n compass_v it_o around_o yet_o all_o the_o region_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o three_o river_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o say_a isle_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o paris_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o division_n may_v be_v make_v when_o the_o son_n of_o clovis_n share_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n limit_v and_o include_v within_o these_o bound_n the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o bare_a rule_n at_o paris_n and_o be_v only_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n howbeit_o now_o this_o division_n be_v not_o observe_v see_v that_o certain_a city_n of_o picardy_n briè_fw-fr and_o other_o province_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o same_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o belleforest_n also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a king_n clovis_n france_n be_v divide_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n for_o out_o of_o one_o king_n spring_v many_o and_o he_o only_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o govern_v at_o paris_n wherefore_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o king_n albeit_o pipin_v posterity_n begin_v to_o neglect_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o parisian_a territory_n fall_v to_o they_o by_o inheritance_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o all_o france_n l'isle_n de_fw-fr france_n parisiensis_fw-la agri_n descrip_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tourain_n this_o region_n be_v not_o very_o large_a be_v on_o every_o side_n so_o restrain_v with_o border_a province_n west_n thereof_o lie_v anjou_n and_o part_n of_o poictou_n from_o the_o first_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o saumure_n and_o from_o the_o second_o by_o the_o river_n creusa_n whereupon_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o chinon_n subject_n to_o this_o dukedom_n of_o tourain_n south_n also_o lie_v part_n of_o poictou_n along_o the_o river_n creusa_n to_o la_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr pill_n which_o divide_v guienne_n from_o tourain_n and_o berry_n in_o like_a sort_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o chastillon_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr east_n not_o far_o from_o loire_n the_o river_n of_o cherseoli_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o blois_n and_o from_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o north_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o maine_n and_o vendosmois_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n upon_o which_o river_n be_v build_v the_o city_n of_o tours_n and_o it_o embrace_v the_o same_o on_o the_o part_n of_o s._n lazarus_n suburb_n this_o river_n also_o bend_v his_o course_n to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n anne_n and_o to_o the_o suburb_n call_v rich_a for_o east_n west_n and_o south_n it_o touch_v the_o river_n indre_fw-fr and_o north_n all_o the_o region_n towards_o anjou_n and_o maine_n to_o the_o dukedom_n and_o government_n of_o tourain_n be_v subject_a these_o city_n chinon_n lodun_fw-la tovars_n langestz_n amboise_n loches_n chastillon_n upon_o indre_n montrichard_n beside_o other_o place_n and_o fortress_n of_o baron_n but_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v name_v be_v of_o best_a note_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o
principal_a member_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n concern_v every_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o have_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a whereunto_o belong_v the_o three_o part_n of_o bishop-towne_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v under_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o lugdune_n for_o under_o the_o three_o receive_v division_n of_o diocese_n appertein_v to_o the_o primacy_n of_o lugdune_n or_o lion_n be_v comprehend_v tours_n la_o man_n angiers_n rhein_n nants_n cornevaile_v vannes_n s._n poll_n de_fw-fr leon_n tregoir_n dol_n s._n malo_n s._n brieu_o the_o turones_n therefore_o of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o their_o city_n the_o head_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n julius_n caesar_n reckon_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v other_o ancient_a writer_n ptolemey_n place_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o secundâ_fw-la lugdunensi_fw-la but_o in_o caesar_n they_o be_v often_o mention_v and_o that_o very_o plain_o especial_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n this_o do_v say_v he_o and_o all_o france_n be_v at_o quiet_a so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o this_o war_n surprise_v the_o barbarian_n that_o even_o those_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v beyond_o rhine_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o caesar_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n he_o therefore_o have_v end_v his_o war_n and_o put_v his_o legion_n in_o garrison_n among_o the_o carnutes_n andes_n and_o turones_n which_o be_v city_n near_o unto_o these_o place_n depart_v for_o italy_n hence_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o rather_o caesar_n follower_n gregory_n turonensis_n often_o call_v they_o senatores_fw-la romanos_fw-la for_o they_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o free-denizen_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o roman_n dear_a friend_n and_o link_v unto_o they_o in_o most_o firm_a league_n the_o touranois_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a people_n in_o all_o france_n both_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o field_n which_o they_o deserve_o call_v the_o king_n garden_n and_o also_o for_o their_o excellent_a manner_n of_o government_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o citizen_n who_o be_v especial_o addict_v to_o traffic_v for_o which_o purpose_n their_o navigable_a river_n stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n they_o have_v also_o attempt_v of_o late_a to_o make_v silk_n than_o which_o italy_n afford_v no_o better_a at_o the_o east_n part_n of_o tourain_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n stand_v amboise_n build_v in_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o choice_n seat_n and_o a_o delicate_a pure_a air_n so_o that_o this_o place_n especial_o the_o french_a king_n have_v choose_v to_o retire_v and_o solace_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o montrichard_n situate_v on_o a_o plain_a be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n fortify_v with_o rock_n and_o wood_n and_o hem_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o meadow_n and_o delightsome_a field_n without_o the_o city_n be_v house_n under_o ground_n with_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o loches_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o indre_n have_v a_o castle_n both_o for_o pleasantness_n largeness_n munition_n and_o situation_n almost_o incomparable_a for_o situation_n i_o say_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n impregnable_a pautruy_n chastillon_n cormery_n beaulieu_n and_o other_o city_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v describe_v by_o belleforest_n unto_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n touraine_n turonensis_n ducatus_n et_fw-fr confinium_n galliae_fw-la celticae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la perlustrata_fw-la &_o descripta_fw-la haec_fw-la regio_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ysaaco_n franco_n regio_n aedili_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la provincia_fw-la viarum_fw-la magistro_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xcii_o complectitur_fw-la hic_fw-la ducatus_fw-la latitudo_fw-la ab_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la versus_fw-la arcticum_fw-la ad_fw-la 47._o gradum_fw-la 49_o minutos_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la longitudo_fw-la vero_fw-la ab_fw-la occidente_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la ad_fw-la 21._o gradum_fw-la &_o 27._o minutos_fw-la extenditur_fw-la les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr loire_n 1._o chaumont_n 2._o des_n cham_n 3._o s._n jehan_n 4._o le_z chassely_o 5._o tribon_n et_fw-fr du_fw-fr janover_n 6._o mahondeau_n 7._o roche_z corbon_n 8._o torcay_n 9_o vaugon_fw-la est_fw-la 10._o maille_n 11._o buysson_n bretenay_n 12._o drovineau_n 13._o bec_n decher_n 14._o voletz_n 15._o s._n martin_n 16._o cappel_n blanch_v 17._o petit_fw-fr s._n marin_n 18._o sauget_n 19_o les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr choose_v 20._o monsoreau_n blaisois_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o blois_n this_o territory_n of_o blois_n confine_v east_n upon_o orleans_n and_o part_n of_o gastinois_n west_n upon_o tourain_n south_n upon_o salloigne_n and_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o north_n upon_o vendosmois_n and_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi that_o portion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n which_o look_v towards_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n and_o rock_n and_o partly_o upon_o plain_a ground_n which_o uneven_a situation_n make_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n somewhat_o uneasy_a howbeit_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o city_n nor_o discourage_v traveller_n to_o frequent_v it_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o fair_a beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n make_v it_o amiable_a and_o the_o excellent_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n populous_a it_o be_v for_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o man_n life_n to_o no_o province_n inferior_a for_o it_o be_v all_o shady_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n vineyard_n river_n brook_n pool_n and_o fountain_n so_o that_o nature_n have_v infuse_v a_o wonderful_a fatness_n into_o this_o soil_n with_o such_o a_o temper_n of_o heat_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o about_o the_o city_n as_o cause_v their_o vineyard_n exceed_o to_o prosper_v wherefore_o this_o province_n participate_v with_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi and_z salloigne_n excel_v they_o both_o in_o their_o own_o commodity_n for_o abound_v with_o wheat_n no_o less_o than_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi it_o far_o surpass_v thesame_a in_o wine_n in_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o in_o plenty_n of_o water_n for_o pleasantness_n it_o match_v salloigne_n from_o whence_o though_o it_o be_v sever_v but_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o impair_v by_o the_o other_o sandy_a barrenness_n wherefore_o that_o part_n of_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi wherein_z blois_n be_v situate_a have_v more_o abundance_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n than_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o salloigne_n next_o adjoin_v may_v ascribe_v their_o fruitfulness_n to_o the_o good_a neighbourhood_n of_o this_o territory_n neither_o can_v the_o old_a say_v see_v that_o it_o be_v best_o dwell_v in_o salloigne_n and_o best_a inherit_v in_o le_fw-fr baulse_fw-mi be_v several_o but_o joint_o apply_v to_o blois_n that_o the_o air_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a i_o appeal_v to_o multitude_n of_o great_a and_o honourable_a personage_n who_o be_v oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a disease_n do_v repair_v especial_o to_o this_o province_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n yea_o the_o king_n child_n be_v nurse_v &_o train_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n city_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o province_n one_o there_o be_v that_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n beside_o namely_o a_o vein_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v terra_n lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o efficacy_n with_o the_o true_a earth_n of_o lemnos_n all_o this_o description_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o belleforest_n lemosin_n the_o province_n of_o lemosin_n consist_v of_o two_o region_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a both_o be_v subject_n to_o one_o government_n they_o be_v divide_v insunder_o by_o the_o castle_n of_o massere_n the_o river_n bresdasque_fw-la and_z bezerre_v and_o those_o of_o the_o region_n call_v la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr lemosin_n the_o high_a part_n extend_v from_o puy_n the_o first_o village_n in_o the_o way_n to_o paris_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bredasque_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o league_n or_o forty_o french_a league_n the_o very_a same_o distance_n it_o have_v from_o vareille_fw-fr which_o stand_v a_o mile_n from_o souterane_n to_o the_o foresay_a river_n it_o be_v plentiful_o water_v by_o the_o river_n vienne_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v vignana_n and_o bezerre_v abound_v with_o river_n crab_n and_o by_o other_o small_a freshet_n so_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o fertile_a and_o excellent_a pasture_n ground_n for_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n which_o do_v here_o mighty_o increase_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o high_a province_n call_v lymoges_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o
call_v by_o a_o usual_a proverb_n the_o barn_n or_o granary_n of_o paris_n it_o have_v no_o vineyard_n which_o defect_n some_o think_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o to_o the_o intemperature_n either_o of_o the_o soil_n or_o of_o the_o climate_n the_o city_n here_o of_o principal_a note_n be_v amiens_n in_o latin_a ambianum_n famous_a both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n it_o be_v environ_v around_o with_o the_o river_n somme_n wherefore_o some_o fond_o think_v it_o to_o be_v name_v ambianum_n ab_fw-la ambitu_fw-la aquarum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o water_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o all_o france_n the_o vulgar_a suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a under_o the_o diocese_n of_o amiens_n be_v abbevile_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v new_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o derivation_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v abbatis_n villa_n that_o be_v the_o abbat_n town_n for_o out_o of_o a_o abbey_n it_o increase_v at_o length_n to_o the_o greatness_n and_o form_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v now_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o county_n ponthieu_n which_o region_n be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la multitudine_fw-la pontium_fw-la of_o the_o multitude_n of_o bridge_n because_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n pester_v with_o marsh_n and_o fen_n picquenie_n stand_v in_o this_o province_n also_o build_v as_o the_o common_a sort_n imagine_v by_o one_o pignon_n a_o principal_a soldier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a likewise_o in_o vermandois_n you_o have_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quintin_n which_o many_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o the_o head_n of_o that_o region_n peronne_n so_o often_o spoil_v in_o war_n who_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o guise_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o fort_n against_o lutzenburgh_n hence_o the_o guisian_n family_n derive_v their_o name_n other_o city_n there_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n as_o corbie_n roye_n nelle_fw-it hen_n cattelette_n mondidier_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o little_a french_a pamphlet_n entitle_v chemins_n de_fw-fr france_n or_o the_o way_n of_o france_n picardy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o low_a the_o high_a and_o picardy_n proper_o so_o call_v wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o region_n of_o vermandois_n retelois_n tartenois_n and_o tirasse_n picardy_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v describe_v in_o this_o our_o table_n picardiae_fw-la belgicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n surhonio_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n privalegio_fw-la decenn_n 1579_o provence_n that_o portion_n of_o france_n which_o ancient_a writer_n call_v narbonensem_fw-la and_o bracchatam_fw-la caesar_n and_o pliny_n do_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o provincia_fw-la part_n whereof_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr and_z durance_n the_o alps_n the_o river_n varo_fw-mi and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o yet_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provence_n petrarch_n write_v it_o be_v sometime_o call_v regnum_fw-la arelatense_n the_o middleage_n writer_n call_v it_o provinciam_fw-la viennensem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la it_o border_v west_n upon_o languedoc_n north_n upon_o dauphin_n east_n it_o be_v confine_v by_o piedmont_n and_o south_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o isle_n stoechades_n this_o ever_o be_v and_o now_o be_v account_v the_o most_o fertile_a region_n of_o france_n for_o strabo_n say_v it_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o italy_n afford_v if_o we_o may_v credit_v belleforest_n it_o bear_v sugar_n about_o the_o town_n of_o year_n manna_n be_v here_o gather_v as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v massilia_n common_o marseille_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a jonica_n colonia_n of_o the_o phocaean_a greek_n be_v as_o caesar_n 5._o civil_a report_n compass_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o three_o side_n and_o on_o the_o four_o side_n have_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o land_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o haven_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n and_o that_o within_o compass_v thereof_o they_o have_v dock_n for_o the_o building_n and_o a_o storehouse_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n here_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o ephesian_a diana_n and_o another_o of_o apollo_n delphicus_fw-la the_o citizen_n be_v treble-tongued_n speak_v greek_a latin_a and_o french_a as_o s._n jerome_n report_v out_o of_o varro_n of_o this_o city_n read_v more_o large_o in_o the_o 43._o book_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n and_o in_o a_o panegyricke_a speech_n utter_v before_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o anonymus_fw-la or_o one_o unnamed_a the_o city_n arelatum_n common_o arles_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_n which_o by_o ausonius_n be_v name_v arelas_n or_o gallula_n roma_n as_o likewise_o double_a arelas_n because_o as_o learned_a vinetus_n observe_v it_o be_v heretofore_o by_o the_o say_a river_n divide_v in_o twain_o now_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v single_a arelas_n look_v of_o a_o far_a other_o shape_n and_o all_o situate_a upon_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v towards_o italy_n this_o ammianus_n make_v the_o renoun_n of_o many_o city_n and_o suetonius_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n plant_v by_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n his_o father_n procopius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o burgundian_n next_o follow_v aquae_n sextiae_n so_o call_v say_v strabo_n because_o that_o very_a sextius_n which_o subdue_v salyes_n build_v this_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a hot_a bath_n in_o the_o same_o place_n now_o it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v aix_n these_o bathe_v strabo_n in_o his_o time_n suppose_v to_o have_v turn_v cold_a and_o so_o robert_n caenalis_n at_o this_o present_a affirm_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a virtue_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v here_o resident_a of_o this_o city_n gabriel_n simeonius_n write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v either_o a_o more_o pleasant_a place_n or_o a_o more_o courteous_a people_n then_o have_v you_o the_o city_n cabellio_n now_o call_v cavaillon_n tarascon_n retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a name_n carpentoracte_n common_o carpentras_n vasio_n now_o voiton_n the_o same_o with_o forum_n vocontiorum_n as_o some_o think_v taurentum_n and_o telo_n martius_n which_o some_o now_o interpret_v to_o be_v toulon_n forum_n julij_fw-la now_o frejus_n olbia_n which_o perhaps_o be_v year_n antipolis_n antibe_n segusteron_fw-gr cisteron_fw-gr vintium_n venze_n glanatica_fw-la glandeves_fw-la dinia_n digne_fw-fr tecolata_n think_v to_o be_v s._n maximines_n grinicensis_n grasse_n all_o famous_a for_o antiquity_n moreover_o here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n baume_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a hill_n in_o which_o be_v a_o cave_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v opinion_n that_o mary_n magdalen_n do_v penance_n and_o end_v her_o day_n likewise_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhosne_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o field_n call_v la_fw-fr craux_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n la_fw-fr camargo_n this_o last_o name_v they_o say_v be_v miraculous_o fertile_a of_o wheat_n and_o belleforest_n think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v camargo_n à _fw-la castris_fw-la marij_fw-la of_o the_o camp_n of_o marius_n here_o pitch_v whereas_o the_o other_o name_v la_fw-fr craux_n be_v out_o of_o measure_n barren_a yield_v nought_o but_o stone_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v by_o ancient_a writer_n most_o apt_o call_v campus_n lapideus_fw-la or_o the_o stony_a field_n the_o isle_n adjacent_a to_o this_o province_n be_v the_o stoechades_n disperse_v as_o pomponius_n write_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o liguria_n or_o genoa_n as_o far_o as_o marseille_n pliny_n make_v they_o three_o in_o number_n name_v each_o and_o strabo_n say_v there_o be_v three_o of_o importance_n and_o two_o small_a one_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v about_o these_o isle_n grow_v most_o excellent_a coral_n as_o pliny_n witness_v which_o belleforest_n report_v still_o to_o continue_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o province_n petrus_n quinqueranus_fw-la bishop_n of_o sens_n have_v write_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n durance_n this_o region_n border_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n which_o be_v common_o call_v conte_n de_fw-fr venacin_n in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la venuxinus_n and_o veneticus_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o university_n of_o auignon_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o papal_a sea_n namely_o from_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1300._o till_o gregory_n the_o second_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 60._o year_n petrarch_n then_o call_v it_o the_o french_a and_o western_a babylon_n beside_o other_o notable_a thing_n in_o this_o city_n seven_o there_o be_v seven_o time_n tell_v right_o worthy_a the_o admiration_n namely_o seven_o palace_n
high_a dutch_a luyck_n in_o latin_a leodium_n coelen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o french_a coloigne_n and_o in_o latin_a colonia_n agrippina_n dordrecht_n by_o contraction_n we_o call_v dort_n in_o latin_a dordracum_n macheien_fw-fr in_o latin_a mechlinia_n and_o in_o french_a malines_n tournay_n in_o high_a dutch_a dornicke_n and_o in_o latin_a tornacum_n arras_n in_o french_a atrecht_n in_o flemish_a and_o in_o latin_a atrebates_n mabeuge_a in_o latin_a they_o call_v malbodium_n tienen_fw-ge in_fw-la french_a tilemont_n namur_n the_o brabanter_n call_v naman_n in_o latin_a namurcum_n maestricht_n and_o by_o contraction_n tricht_n be_v by_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n name_v traiectum_fw-la ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la viset_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a weset_v s._n truyen_n in_o french_a centron_n thionuille_n in_o french_a ditenhosen_v in_o high_a dutch_a and_o in_o latin_a theodonis_fw-la villa_n terrewanen_n and_o terrenborch_n in_o flemish_a terovenne_n in_o french_a tarnanna_n in_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o now_o it_o have_v the_o name_n only_o gulick_n in_o french_a juliers_n in_o latin_a juliacum_n mons_fw-la the_o fleming_n call_v bergen_n geersberge_n which_o i_o hear_v be_v also_o call_v s._n adrians_n and_o in_o french_a grammont_n joudoigne_n those_o brabanter_n that_o speak_v high_a dutch_a call_v geldenaken_v gemblour_n a_o abbey_n with_o a_o small_a city_n in_o latin_a gemblacum_fw-la soigni_n in_o french_a in_o flemish_a senneke_n halle_n in_o french_a nostre_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr hault_n cortrijck_n courtray_v in_o french_a cortracum_n in_o latin_a coomene_n in_o french_a comines_n the_o river_n maese_n in_o french_a be_v call_v mensae_n and_o in_o latin_a mosa_n the_o river_n scheldt_n in_o french_a escault_n be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o pliny_n call_v scaldis_n the_o river_n liege_n in_o french_a be_v in_o flemi_n h_o name_v leye_n descriptio_fw-la germaniae_fw-la inferioris_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n this_o region_n as_o we_o see_v many_o other_o be_v so_o name_v of_o lutzenburg_n the_o principal_a city_n but_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o call_v we_o can_v easy_o conjecture_v at_o first_o it_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o so_o till_o this_o present_a continue_v some_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o advance_v by_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n other_o by_z charles_n the_o four_o howbeit_o conradus_n vercerius_n ascribe_v it_o to_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n of_o that_o family_n i_o find_v in_o ancient_a manuscript_n that_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o lutzenburg_n be_v one_o sigisfridus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o tacuinus_fw-la duke_n of_o maesland_n in_o former_a time_n lutzenburg_n be_v part_n of_o trier_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n to_o mosella_n a_o river_n by_o ausonius_n much_o celebrate_v the_o country_n border_v upon_o this_o province_n be_v part_n of_o france_n loraigne_n metz_n triers_n mamure_n and_o liege_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a but_o here_o and_o there_o also_o well_o manure_v and_o of_o late_o we_o see_v their_o wood_n every_o where_o turn_v up_o and_o convert_v into_o most_o fruitful_a field_n the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dutch_n and_o yet_o their_o country_n join_v hard_a upon_o france_n and_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o french_a this_o dukedom_n contain_v in_o compass_n as_o say_v guicciardin_n seventie_o of_o our_o flemish_a mile_n within_o it_o be_v seven_o earldom_n many_o barony_n and_o great_a store_n of_o gentleman_n city_n there_o be_v with_o stone_n wall_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o three_o beside_o those_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n have_v lay_v desolate_a with_o 1168._o village_n and_o sundry_a castle_n of_o importance_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v call_v lutzenburg_n or_o lucemburg_n for_o i_o find_v it_o both_o way_n write_v but_o without_o any_o choice_n because_o both_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o derivation_n be_v uncertain_a some_o think_v of_o the_o river_n elza_n run_v by_o this_o city_n which_o perhaps_o be_v antoninus_n his_o alizontia_n that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v elzenburg_n and_o corrupt_o lelzenburg_n other_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o the_o enchantress_n melusina_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v neither_o to_o prove_v nor_o disprove_v such_o opinion_n here_o reside_v the_o chief_a counsel_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o city_n be_v of_o sufficient_a force_n but_o unequal_o situate_a for_o stand_v partly_o on_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o low_a and_o steep_a valley_n it_o appear_v of_o a_o very_a uneven_a shape_n then_o have_v you_o arlune_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o town_n very_o 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army_n next_o follow_v rademacherne_a also_o thionuille_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o mosella_n it_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n and_o a_o town_n most_o defensible_a against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n gravenmachern_n and_o coningsmachern_n two_o small_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n dechrij_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n echternach_n contain_v a_o famous_a abbey_n vinden_n likewise_o also_o the_o town_n of_o bastoigne_n the_o principal_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n stand_v near_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n here_o you_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n naufchastelle_n danuiller_n la_o roche_n and_o durbis_n town_n not_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v mention_v as_o likewise_o sant_n vit_n march_n chiney_a and_o ferta_fw-la all_o which_o be_v more_o ample_o describe_v by_o guicciardin_n regino_n in_o his_o second_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o mount_n adromare_n about_o thionuille_a where_o charlemaigne_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v a_o hunt_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o our_o itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n lutzenburgen_n sis_n ducatus_n veriss_n descript_n jacobo_n surhonio_n montano_fw-la auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n maiestatuum_fw-la gvelderland_n gvelderland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a sicambri_n as_o most_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n have_v to_o the_o north_n thereof_o friesland_n together_o with_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n common_o call_v suiderzee_n east_n it_o confine_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n south_n upon_o gulick_n and_o west_n it_o affront_v brabant_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n destitute_a of_o mountain_n but_o all_o over_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n especial_o with_o corn_n and_o their_o green_a rank_n meadow_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o feed_n for_o cattle_n as_o even_o out_o of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o denmark_n they_o bring_v hither_o their_o starve_a drove_n for_o succour_n it_o be_v water_v with_o three_o famous_a river_n namely_o rhijne_v maese_n and_o waele_n it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o region_n call_v de_fw-fr veluwe_a the_o veluwe_n be_v almost_o a_o isle_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o a_o branch_n of_o rhijn_n that_o run_v by_o arnhem_n and_o the_o river_n yssel_n stretch_v to_o the_o suyder_n sea_n it_o be_v mean_o fruitful_a and_o not_o altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hill_n some_o think_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v call_v caninfates_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o city_n compass_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o village_n nieumegen_n upon_o the_o waele_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o gallant_o build_v &_o famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o be_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n use_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v exceed_o rich_a the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n next_o
follow_v ruremonde_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n roer_n fall_v into_o the_o maese_n it_o have_v in_o my_o remembrance_n be_v a_o bishopric_n zutphen_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n berkel_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o yssel_n it_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o have_v a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n arnhen_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rhijne_n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clergy_n of_o this_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n hattem_v a_o town_n well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o river_n yssel_n elburg_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n harderwiik_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n here_o likewise_o you_o have_v wagen_v tiel_n bommel_n bronchor_v doesburg_n dotechem_n sheerenberg_n govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a prince_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n lochen_n groll_n bredevord_n gelre_a which_o perhaps_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n straelen_fw-mi venlo_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o maese_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n wachtendunck_n of_o ancient_a time_n the_o city_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o small_a town_n of_o note_n which_o though_o now_o either_o by_o fury_n of_o war_n or_o injury_n of_o time_n they_o be_v unwall_v yet_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o city_n their_o name_n be_v keppel_n burg_n genderen_n bateburg_n monteford_n echt_n culeburg_n and_o buren_n both_o which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a lord_n as_o bateburg_n also_o under_o earl_n ottho_n the_o three_o this_o region_n be_v mighty_o enlarge_v for_o he_o compass_v with_o wall_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n arnhem_n harderwijk_n bemel_n goch_n and_o wagen_v which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v village_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o john_n reigersbeg_n write_v in_o dutch_a i_o find_v this_o region_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n caluus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ponthis_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 878._o erect_v to_o a_o signiory_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o this_o signiory_n of_o ponthis_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o be_v otto_n à _fw-it nassau_n it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n till_o reinhold_n the_o second_o but_o whenas_o this_o reinhold_n not_o only_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o mightiness_n grow_v terrible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o renown_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o justice_n his_o piety_n and_o fidelity_n towards_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o be_v at_o frankford_n in_o a_o solemn_a and_o royal_a assembly_n by_o lewes_n the_o emperor_n consecrate_a duke_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n electour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1339._o some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n caluus_fw-la towards_o that_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o gelre_a now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o venomous_a beast_n of_o huge_a bigness_n and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n fear_v all_o the_o country_n over_o which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o oak_n this_o monster_n waste_v the_o field_n devour_v cattle_n great_a and_o small_a and_o abstain_v not_o from_o man_n the_o inhabitant_n affright_v with_o the_o novelty_n and_o uncouthnesse_n of_o the_o matter_n abandon_v their_o habitation_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o desert_n and_o solitary_a place_n a_o certain_a lord_n of_o ponth_n have_v two_o son_n who_o partly_o tender_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o partly_o also_o the_o distress_n of_o their_o neighbour_n assail_v the_o beast_n with_o singular_a policy_n and_o courage_n and_o after_o a_o long_a combat_n slay_v he_o the_o say_a lord_n therefore_o not_o far_o from_o the_o maese_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nierson_n for_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o son_n exploit_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o he_o call_v gelre_a because_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v he_o often_o yell_v with_o a_o dreadful_a roar_a noise_n gelre_a gelre_a from_o whence_o they_o say_v begin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gelder_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o henry_n aquilius_n a_o gelder_n bear_v more_o concern_v this_o province_n you_o may_v read_v in_o francis_n irenicus_fw-la but_o a_o most_o large_a description_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o guicciardin_n gelriae_fw-la cliviae_n finitimorumqve_fw-la locorum_n verissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la christiano_n schrot_n auctore_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o constant_a opinion_n that_o those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v leodienses_n or_o ligeois_n be_v a_o german_a people_n name_v of_o old_a eburones_n a_o relic_n or_o monument_n of_o which_o ancient_a name_n remain_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o village_n ebure_n a_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n and_o this_o very_a place_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v describe_v by_o dion_n lib._n 40._o under_o the_o name_n eburonia_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o liege_n stretch_v much_o far_a than_o that_o of_o the_o eburones_n do_v of_o old_a of_o the_o eburones_n mention_n be_v make_v by_o strabo_n caesar_n and_o florus_n dion_n call_v they_o eburos_n and_o late_a writer_n barbarous_o term_v they_o eburonate_v themselves_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o break_a french_a they_o call_v ligeois_n but_o in_o high_a dutch_a lutticher_n and_o luyckenaren_n the_o derivation_n of_o eburones_n &_o leodienses_n whoso_o desire_v to_o know_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n and_o to_o a_o small_a pamphlet_n of_o hubert_n leodius_n this_o region_n take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ancient_a lorraigne_a for_o it_o contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n the_o marquesat_n of_o franckmont_n the_o county_n of_o haspengow_n and_o loots_n and_o many_o barony_n in_o this_o region_n beside_o maestright_n half_o whereof_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o wall_a city_n a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o village_n with_o church_n and_o many_o abbey_n and_o signiory_n the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n be_v these_o follow_v liege_n upon_o maese_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o which_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v name_v bovillon_n franchemont_n loots_n borchworm_n tungeren_n hue_n hasselt_v dinant_n masac_n stoch_n bilsen_n s._n truden_n viset_fw-la tuin_fw-la varem_fw-la bering_n herck_n bree_n pera_n hamont_n chiney_a fosse_n and_o covin_z as_o guicciardin_n do_v both_o name_n and_o number_v they_o moreover_o placentius_n write_v that_o part_n of_o maestright_n be_v add_v to_o this_o diocese_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o pori_n earl_n of_o louvain_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o maesland_n in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o seruatius_n abbey_n build_v here_o by_o king_n arnulphus_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o now_o this_o county_n be_v usual_o call_v haspengow_n it_o be_v a_o region_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o all_o thing_n especial_o on_o the_o north_n part_n where_o it_o join_v to_o brabant_n for_o there_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o yield_v wine_n but_o on_o the_o south_n frontier_n towards_o lutzenburg_n and_o france_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o barren_a mountainous_a and_o overspr_v with_o wood_n here_o yet_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o arduenna_n the_o great_a forest_n in_o all_o france_n as_o caesar_n write_v this_o be_v the_o outward_a hue_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o the_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n thereof_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o metal_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n as_o also_o with_o sea-coal_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o fuel_n and_o all_o these_o so_o surpass_v good_a as_o in_o a_o common_a proverb_n they_o usual_o say_v that_o they_o have_v bread_n better_o than_o bread_n fire_n hot_a than_o fire_n and_o iron_n hard_o than_o iron_n by_o their_o iron_n than_o which_o all_o the_o province_n around_o use_v neither_o better_o nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o more_o forcible_a fire_n do_v the_o smith_n and_o bearebrewer_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n heat_n their_o furnace_n than_o with_o these_o mineral_n coal_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o nature_n as_o water_n increase_v their_o flame_n but_o oil_n put_v it_o out_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o fire_n or_o smoke_n
though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o loathsome_a to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v with_o it_o yet_o salt_n be_v cast_v thereupon_o it_o smell_v either_o but_o a_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o concern_v these_o coal_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o table_n of_o namur_n and_o henault_n this_o region_n they_o say_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o s._n materne_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o tungeren_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101._o for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v now_o at_o liege_n be_v then_o at_o tungeren_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 498_o what_o time_n it_o be_v by_o s._n seruatius_n translate_v to_o maestright_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hubert_n the_o bishop_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o remove_v it_o to_o liege_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o this_o present_a touch_v this_o province_n read_v more_o large_o in_o guicciardin_n hubert_n of_o liege_n and_o placentius_n to_o who_o you_o may_v add_v francis_n roserius_n his_o description_n of_o loraigne_n leodiensis_n dioecesis_fw-la typus_fw-la brabant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n circumscribe_v by_o the_o have_v maese_n scheld_n sambre_n and_o dender_n as_o it_o no_o where_o overpass_v they_o nor_o do_v it_o in_o all_o place_n stretch_v so_o far_o for_o on_o this_o side_n the_o maese_n lie_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o liege_n but_o that_o we_o may_v describe_v the_o bound_n hereof_o more_o perfect_o it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n holland_n and_o gelder_n east_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n south_n the_o county_n of_o namure_n and_o henault_n and_o west_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o flanders_n by_o the_o river_n scheld_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a country_n exceed_v fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o come_v and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n of_o demer_n for_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o namely_o kempenland_n be_v 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a_o most_o warlike_a people_n tienen_fw-ge upon_o the_o river_n ghette_v from_o whence_o be_v bring_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n here_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n germane_a whereunto_o belong_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n leuwe_v where_o the_o noble_a ale_n be_v brew_v nivelle_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o chanterie_n of_o nun_n whereinto_o none_o but_o lady_n of_o great_a nobility_n can_v be_v admit_v the_o governess_n of_o this_o chantry_n the_o nun_n themselves_o choose_v by_o voice_n yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n and_o she_o be_v call_v the_o lady_n of_o nivella_n also_o the_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n and_o adjoin_v territory_n sole_o belong_v unto_o she_o arschot_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n demer_n bear_v at_o first_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquesat_n but_o since_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o advance_v to_o a_o dukedom_n bergen_n ap_fw-mi zoom_n so_o name_v of_o a_o 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place_n of_o recreate_v and_o solace_v vilvorden_n here_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o duke_n gemblour_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o town_n bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o cause_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a joudoigne_n for_o the_o holesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n in_o time_n past_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o this_o region_n hanut_n heretofore_o report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o earldom_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o fertile_a place_n landen_n esteem_v of_o some_o the_o most_o ancient_a town_n in_o all_o brabant_n halen_n almost_o utter_o ruinate_v by_o war_n die_v build_v on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n demer_n a_o spacious_a city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o gain_n much_o by_o clothing_n sichenen_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n herental_n that_o maintain_v itself_o also_o by_o clothing_n eindhoven_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o kempenland_n upon_o the_o river_n dommel_n hhlmont_n
jordane_n in_o his_o map_n of_o denmark_n the_o island_n groenland_n island_n hetland_n feroa_n and_o the_o orkneys_n yet_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o orkney_n isle_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n olaus_n also_o say_v but_o false_o as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o i_o will_v gotland_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedland_n gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n gotland_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n horse_n and_o ox_n there_o be_v plentiful_a fish_n fowl_v and_o hunt_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fair_a marble_n as_o also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a town_n visbui_n sometime_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n of_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v certain_a ruin_n of_o marble_n sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v now_o renown_a for_o the_o fair_a abbey_n of_o benedictine_n friar_n and_o the_o library_n there_o contain_v about_o 2000_o book_n of_o sundry_a author_n rare_a and_o ancient_a manuscript_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la cimbrica_n chersone_n we_o now_o call_v ivitland_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o cimbri_n about_o the_o year_n 105._o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o affright_v of_o all_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o river_n elbe_n into_o the_o north_n about_o 80._o mile_n contain_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a shire_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o m._n adam_n name_v daniam_fw-la cismarinam_fw-la denmark_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o as_o one_o come_v out_o of_o saxony_n there_o stand_v holstatia_n holstein_n which_o old_a writer_n for_o that_o it_o be_v disjoin_v and_o sever_v four_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n they_o call_v it_o name_v nordalbingia_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o account_v the_o uttermost_a northern_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o henry_n surname_v auceps_fw-la the_o fowler_n emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o 650._o since_o have_v here_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sleswicke_n somewhat_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o lord-warden_n of_o the_o march_n holstein_n contain_v three_o principal_a shire_n wagria_n stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n of_o the_o which_o federicke_n the_o emperor_n about_o 106._o year_n ago_o make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o next_o province_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n which_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o holstein_n even_o unto_o kolding_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n so_o name_v of_o sleswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o ancient_a mart_n town_n of_o this_o country_n for_o in_o former_a time_n this_o country_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juitland_n which_o waldemare_n the_o great-grand-child_n of_o abel_n king_n of_o denmark_n first_o hold_v by_o homaga_fw-la from_o erick_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1280._o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n fail_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o demnarke_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v into_o one_o body_n queen_n margaret_n heir_n to_o the_o three_o crown_n grant_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o gerard_n duke_n of_o holstein_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o tenure_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n call_v north_n juitland_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o norway_n by_o scagen_n a_o town_n by_o reason_n the_o quicksand_n and_o the_o shallow_a sea_n there_o well_o know_v to_o sea_n man_n grow_v sharp_a and_o narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n this_o province_n be_v broad_a about_o aleburgh_n a_o mart_n town_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v lymford_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v into_o juitland_n and_o pierce_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o same_o westward_n divide_v wensussel_n only_o a_o very_a narrow_a space_n except_o from_o the_o rest_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n or_o neckland_n from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a breadth_n enclose_v and_o compass_v many_o goodly_a island_n put_v forth_o many_o elbow_n and_o branch_n it_o distinguish_v and_o bound_v diverse_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v that_o island_n which_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 960._o when_v as_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o juitland_n to_o the_o other_o call_v ottonia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a tract_n about_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v otthesunt_fw-la or_o vulgar_o odsunt_fw-la that_o island_n be_v now_o call_v tyrhalm_n so_o name_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n harald_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n out_o of_o juitland_n cause_v all_o the_o country_n from_o sleswick_n northward_o to_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n in_o that_o island_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v odby_n where_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o juites_fw-la overthrow_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o force_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n have_v write_v of_o this_o whole_a province_n daniae_fw-la regni_fw-la typus_fw-la cornelius_n antoniades_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cimbricae_n chersonesi_n nunc_fw-la jutiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n jordano_n cum_fw-la privileio_fw-la decenn_n 1595._o holsatia_n vulgar_o call_v holstein_n of_o holstein_n thus_o crantzius_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n holstatia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o vulgar_a word_n of_o thar_z language_n for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o part_n and_o the_o other_o near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v moorish_a and_o green_a pasture_n ground_n the_o saxon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n holsaten_v that_o be_v people_n dwell_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o fenny_a country_n they_o call_v merstude_n thereof_o the_o latin_n have_v form_v he_o name_v holsati_n holsatia_n holsaten_v and_o holstein_n like_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n be_v from_o their_o own_o language_n wont_a to_o enrich_v the_o latin_a tongue_n upon_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n bilene_n on_o the_o west_n by_o store_n on_o the_o south_n by_o elbe_n or_o elue_n on_o the_o north_n by_o eydore_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o denmark_n from_o this_o river_n eastward_o the_o wandalle_n or_o vandalle_v otherwise_o call_v wager_n do_v inhabit_v of_o who_o that_o province_n be_v name_v wagria_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o sometime_o a_o populous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n little_o inhabit_v without_o wall_n trench_n rampart_n or_o fence_n the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o reed_n gather_v in_o the_o fen_n homely_a and_o country_n like_a it_o run_v out_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n travenna_n notwithstanding_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o the_o river_n bilene_n by_o elbe_n decline_v towards_o the_o river_n store_n and_o of_o that_o river_n be_v call_v stormare_n leave_v but_o a_o little_a ground_n to_o the_o old_a holsatia_n from_o store_n to_o eydore_n for_o the_o dietmarsher_v a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o mournish_v and_o fenny_a place_n do_v claim_v a_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n this_o crantzius_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o holstein_n then_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o thietmarsh_n wagria_n and_o stormare_n the_o same_o crantzius_n and_o other_o do_v also_o call_v these_o holsater_n transabianos_n and_o nordalbianos_fw-la as_o situate_a beyond_o and_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n albis_n ado_n name_v they_o also_o northuidos_n under_o who_o be_v contain_v as_o the_o same_o author_n and_o helmoldus_n do_v write_v the_o stormaren_n holsaters_n and_o thietmarsher_n he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o dietmarsher_n his_o name_n we_o know_v not_o do_v describe_v these_o country_n somewhat_o otherwise_o then_o those_o forename_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o he_o affirm_v that_o holstein_n as_o now_o it_o be_v call_v general_o do_v comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n wagria_n stormare_n dietmarsh_n and_o juitland_n with_o
saxony_n for_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a saxony_n be_v comprehend_v in_o former_a time_n between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o rhein_n according_a to_o his_o uttermost_a length_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o border_n of_o hessen_n and_o thuringen_n brunswick_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o bound_v with_o those_o or_o such_o like_a natural_a bound_n such_o as_o river_n and_o mountain_n be_v but_o it_o be_v confine_v by_o other_o prince_n signiory_n and_o country_n therefore_o saxony_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a the_o upper_a or_o high_a saxony_n be_v that_o which_o this_o map_n do_v represent_v and_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o duke_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n which_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o 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meaning_n of_o the_o german_a name_n for_o voyt_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o solicitor_n or_o controller_n so_o call_v for_o that_o sometime_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o controwler_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v these_o as_o gasper_n bruschius_n thus_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o munster_n cosmographie_n curia_fw-la regnitiana_n renitz_n court_n common_o call_v hoff_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o there_o fall_v into_o sala_n a_o great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a church_n of_o s._n michael_n a_o large_a monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o two_o rich_a hospital_n plauhenium_n or_o plaun_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n olsnitz_n which_o the_o castle_n voytzberg_n near_o adjoin_v adorff_n and_o weidonium_n weyda_o as_o i_o think_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o certain_a abbey_v about_o they_o milford_n and_o white-crowne_n geraw_n scletz_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o the_o hoff_n and_o cygney_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n hallestra_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v feichtelberg_n that_o famous_a mountain_n bear_v plentiful_o the_o stately_a pine-tree_n out_o of_o which_o four_o river_n do_v arise_v &_o run_v a_o very_a strange_a work_n of_o nature_n unto_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o egre_n meyn_n nabe_n and_o sala_n wolfangus_fw-la jobstius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n be_v divide_v into_o ober_n laussnitz_n and_o nider_n laussnitz_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saxony_n as_o rithaymer_n testify_v it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o other_o and_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o meisen_n misnia_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o but_o the_o bohemian_o who_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o command_n at_o length_n seize_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o silesian_o only_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o they_o by_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o govern_v by_o several_a prince_n the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o lusatia_n be_v somewhat_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o the_o name_n of_o elysij_n or_o lygij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o joachinus_n cureus_n write_v sometime_o dwell_v here_o about_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v gorlitz_n and_o sittaw_n and_o some_o other_o the_o river_n neiss_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n gasper_n peucer_n have_v this_o other_o day_n in_o elegiac_n verse_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o a_o pecular_a treatise_n misnia_n meisen_n and_o thuringia_n thuringen_n be_v describe_v and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o several_a table_n which_o we_o have_v hereafter_o insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n a_o portraiture_n and_o draught_n of_o these_o country_n shadow_v and_o counterfeit_v out_o of_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o john_n criginger_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1568._o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o this_o our_o work_n saxoniae_fw-la misniae_fw-la thuringiae_fw-la nova_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n mansfield_n a_o part_n of_o old_a saxony_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o mannus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o mansueldt_n in_o this_o country_n speech_n seem_v to_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o field_n of_o mannus_n which_o derivation_n ascanien_n another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o denominate_v as_o some_o man_n do_v very_o believe_v of_o ascenez_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o german_a name_n and_o nation_n do_v seem_v strong_o to_o confirm_v here_o also_o be_v ascher_n leuben_fw-mi which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o house_n of_o aschenez_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lake_n which_o of_o ascenez_n be_v call_v ascherslebische_n see_v this_o country_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sala_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o merseburg_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v turingen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o county_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolberg_n the_o principality_n of_o sangerhouse_n anhalt_n and_o asseburg_n so_o that_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o heldrungen_n have_v these_o prince_n their_o near_a neighbour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o merseburg_n the_o prince_n electour_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o bishop_n of_o halberstade_n the_o prince_n of_o anhald_n the_o lord_n of_o bernburg_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolburg_n the_o lord_n of_o werther_n and_o asseburg_n when_o or_o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n andrew_n hoppenrode_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o petigree_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n plain_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a notwithstanding_o this_o same_o author_n and_o with_o he_o syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a by_o this_o that_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v herger_n do_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o great_a arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o king_n be_v first_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o round_a table_n now_o this_o king_n arthur_n we_o know_v live_v about_o 542._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v
from_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n the_o river_n of_o ostrich_n be_v donaw_v sometime_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o region_n but_o now_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o onasus_n drawn_n erlaph_n which_o at_o cella_n or_o zelltal_a famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lake_n draisn_a ypsie_n melck_n marck_n these_o do_v sever_v moravia_n from_o ostrich_n camb_n a_o notable_a river_n for_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n leytte_n and_o swegad_n in_o which_o be_v crefish_n or_o crab_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n thus_o far_o rithaymer_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n this_o report_n lazius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o wien_n do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o austria_n say_v he_o be_v invent_v of_o late_a about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o of_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o south_n wind_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n austere_a which_o wind_n in_o this_o country_n blow_v oft_o or_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o german_a name_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o likely_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o east_n border_n of_o their_o kingdom_n ostenrich_v like_v as_o the_o west_n part_n they_o term_v westenrich_v this_o region_n long_o since_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o marquess_n then_o by_o duke_n and_o last_o by_o archduke_n to_o who_o it_o be_v now_o subject_a as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a commentary_n of_o lazius_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v five_o lark_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a but_o lupold_n the_o marquesse_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n of_o a_o accident_n or_o event_n that_o befall_v he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o alter_v his_o coat_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o field_n gules_a with_o a_o fesse_v argent_fw-fr for_o that_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o assault_v of_o accon_n he_o be_v all_o over_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n only_o his_o girdle_n except_v more_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o this_o in_o munster_n and_o cuspinian_n the_o description_n of_o ostrich_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bonfinius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n four_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n cit_v a_o history_n of_o he_o write_v of_o this_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o our_o chance_n to_o see_v the_o same_o author_n have_v in_o his_o epistle_n pass_v well_o describe_v vienna_n or_o wien_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n austriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la wolfgangum_fw-la lazium_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o salczburg_n francis_z irenicus_n say_v that_o of_o the_o five_o bishopric_n of_o bayern_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o bishop_n sea_n term_v of_o aeneas_n silvius_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o description_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v by_o munster_n thus_o describe_v julius_n caesar_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n cause_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n whither_o his_o soldier_n in_o danger_n may_v retire_v themselves_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v succour_n when_o need_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v castrum_n iwaviense_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n helfenberg_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v iwavius_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o castle_n of_o which_o also_o the_o city_n afterward_o build_v be_v name_v iwavia_n this_o city_n have_v fen_n plain_n hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o fen_n yield_v pasture_n the_o mountain_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v but_o this_o city_n have_v long_o since_o flourish_v for_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n the_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n sustain_v many_o inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 520_o whenas_o s._n rupert_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o frank_n be_v invest_v bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o worm_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o childebert_n be_v drive_v from_o that_o his_o bishopric_n thedo_n duke_n of_o bayern_n entertain_v he_o at_o ratispone_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemnity_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o rupert_n the_o bishop_n go_v on_o visitation_n and_o travel_v about_o by_o noricum_n even_o unto_o pannony_n preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n iwave_v where_o sometime_o the_o city_n iwawe_fw-mi have_v stand_v but_o now_o ruin_v decay_a overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o without_o inhabitant_n and_o observe_v the_o place_n fit_v and_o convenient_a for_o a_o bishop_n sea_n he_o obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o duke_n stock_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o find_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o building_n he_o erect_v there_o a_o church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n also_o by_o the_o bountiful_a magnificence_n of_o the_o same_o duke_n he_o erect_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n and_o govern_v the_o bishop_n sea_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o author_n in_o that_o place_n reckon_v up_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o sea_n see_v auentinus_n who_o think_v this_o city_n to_o have_v be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v poedicum_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v among_o the_o alps_n some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v saltzburg_n of_o salt_n which_o in_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v not_o far_o from_o reichenhall_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v it_o not_o to_o be_v call_v of_o they_o saltzburg_n or_o salisburg_n but_o salezburg_n of_o salcz_n or_o salczach_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o situate_a like_a as_o insperg_n instadt_n of_o the_o river_n in_o iltzstadt_n upon_o iltz_n regensperg_n upon_o regen_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n be_v rich_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n as_o of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n here_o be_v also_o find_v vitriol_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarry_n of_o marble_n wiguley_n hund_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o journal_n of_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o iwave_n but_o gaspar_n bruschius_n think_v the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o iwave_a to_o have_v be_v helfenberg_n and_o of_o that_o the_o name_n iwave_v to_o have_v be_v form_v which_o in_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o pighius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o have_v read_v these_o verse_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o city_n tunc_fw-la hadriana_n vetus_fw-la quae_fw-la pòst_fw-la iwavia_n dicta_fw-la praesidialis_fw-la erat_fw-la noricis_n &_o episcopo_fw-la digna_fw-la rudiberti_n sedes_fw-la qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la contulit_fw-la illis_fw-la christi_fw-la quam_fw-la retinet_fw-la saltzburgum_n serò_fw-la vocata_fw-la thus_o verbatim_o in_o english_a where_o hadriana_n old_a do_v stand_v which_o since_o they_o iwave_v call_v a_o garrison_n town_n to_o roman_a state_n there_o robert_n be_v install_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o they_o do_v bring_v to_o cheerful_a light_n of_o gospel_n clear_a which_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o now_o be_v salczburg_n hight_v salisburgensis_n jurisdictionis_fw-la locorumque_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n secznagel_n salisburgense_n qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la adfert_fw-la ingenio_fw-la suae_fw-la illustre_fw-it nomen_fw-la laudibus_fw-la excolens_fw-la dignus_fw-la favore_fw-la est_fw-la praemióque_fw-la quem_fw-la sequens_fw-la veneretur_fw-la aetas_fw-la cum_fw-la marcus_n ergo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la grato_fw-la tuum_fw-la te_fw-la quaeso_fw-la fove_n sinu_fw-la salczburga_n civem_fw-la ges_fw-la tiensque_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la honore_fw-la cinge_fw-la bavaria_n bayern_n or_o baviere_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n boiaria_n or_o as_o other_o like_o better_a bavaria_n be_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o narisci_n vindelici_n and_o norici_n the_o nariske_n which_o now_o be_v call_v nardge_n the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi part_v from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o norick_n do_v enter_v at_o the_o river_n in_o and_o do_v decline_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n even_o unto_o hungary_n and_o italy_n the_o vindelick_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n like_a donaw_v isara_n inn_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v penninae_n all_o this_o
tribocci_fw-la do_v inhabit_v as_o rhenan_n munster_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o old_a record_n that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n trier_n afterward_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o earl_n although_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o common_o the_o word_n be_v use_v nowadays_o yet_o they_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o mentz_n as_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o record_n do_v show_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravie_n beside_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a steeple_n upon_o the_o chief_a church_n who_o height_n be_v such_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o germany_n but_o as_o i_o think_v of_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o munster_n have_v leave_v record_v five_o hundred_o seventie_o four_o foot_n high_a those_o of_o wien_n in_o ostrich_n do_v think_v their_o steeple_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o s._n steven_n in_o height_n to_o exceed_v all_o other_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o cuspinian_n report_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n foot_n high_a the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o london_n in_o england_n be_v in_o height_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o foot_n as_o the_o learned_a m._n camden_n affirm_v we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o antwerp_n be_v but_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o foot_n high_a but_o whether_o the_o geometrical_a foot_n use_v by_o the_o architect_n of_o these_o several_a city_n in_o measure_v be_v equal_a or_o not_o let_v they_o seek_v which_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o matter_n that_o we_o of_o antwerp_n for_o workmanship_n and_o beauty_n do_v excel_v all_o those_o other_o ay_o which_o heretofore_o have_v see_v all_o the_o forename_a dare_v affirm_v of_o this_o territory_n of_o strasburg_n read_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la his_fw-la first_o book_n of_o his_o german_a history_n palatinatus_n bavariae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la erhardo_n reych_n tirolense_v auctore_fw-la argentoratensis_n agri_n descriptio_fw-la ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la danielis_fw-la spekel_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n iohannes_n pedius_n tethingerus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o this_o country_n describe_v this_o province_n thus_o the_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n say_v he_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n almost_o of_o high_a germany_n most_o pleasant_o abbut_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o switzerland_n situate_v especial_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nicher_n some_o do_v think_v it_o in_o former_a time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o charitini_fw-la who_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o large_a on_o the_o east_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o suevi_fw-la vindelici_fw-la and_o norici_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o rhein_n the_o prince_n electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n last_o it_o comprehend_v the_o mountain_n of_o swartzwald_n the_o blackewood_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o arbon_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o that_o country_n do_v joint_o overlook_v it_o on_o the_o north_n they_o have_v the_o francke_n their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v otho_n wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n can_v not_o more_o fit_o take_v his_o begginning_n than_o where_o nicher_n arise_v which_o spring_v from_o a_o small_a fountain_n out_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o arbona_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n schwenningen_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o town_n vill_v not_o much_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o pase_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o donaw_n not_o far_o from_o his_o fountain_n it_o pass_v by_o rotwell_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o head_n of_o blackewood_n upon_o the_o right_n switzerland_n alps_n run_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n with_o a_o wander_a and_o crooked_a course_n so_o salute_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a noble_a man_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o his_o first_o rise_v the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n more_o or_o less_o be_v with_o diverse_a little_a stream_n from_o sundry_a place_n increase_v and_o lade_v and_o so_o make_v navigable_a at_o heydelberg_n fall_v very_o swift_o into_o the_o rhein_n the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n whether_o for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o that_o part_n where_o nicher_n arise_v and_o which_o border_v upon_o the_o blackewood_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v abbuttant_a upon_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n situate_a between_o donaw_n and_o nicher_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a unapt_a for_o vine_n but_o yield_v indifferent_a good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o soil_n within_o the_o alps_n be_v stony_a yet_o very_o good_a for_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o side_n of_o blackewood_n the_o land_n be_v sandy_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v reasonable_a good_a corn_n ground_n every_o where_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o give_v to_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o cattle_n never_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o blackewood_n there_o be_v record_v to_o be_v these_o lordship_n subject_a unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n hornberg_n schultach_n dornstad_n nagold_n wildberg_n kalbe_n wild_a bath_n newenstade_n by_o the_o alps_n or_o near_o unto_o they_o these_o lordship_n bal_v wrach_n blawbeyren_n heidenheim_n tthe_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o donaw_n by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a trench_n they_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v but_o every_o where_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v gather_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n as_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o large_a band_n to_o the_o place_n near_o to_o nich_a but_o whereas_o nicher_n do_v spread_v itself_o into_o the_o champain_n field_n there_o it_o be_v not_o only_o more_o kind_a for_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o tillage_n every_o where_n be_v river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n wholesome_a spring_n pleasant_a lake_n goodly_a valley_n every_o where_n hill_n beset_v with_o vine_n well-grasing_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n fertile_a field_n forest_n of_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a store_n of_o beech_n many_o okes_n innumerable_a company_n of_o deer_n large_a pasture_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o all_o place_n plenty_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o crooked_a nicher_n here_o and_o there_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n some_o of_o they_o of_o reasonable_a greatness_n other_o not_o so_o big_a but_o for_o building_n and_o beauty_n very_o glorious_a in_o the_o high_a country_n upon_o nich_a do_v stand_v hernberg_n tube_v nurt_v kurch_n then_o stutgard_n which_o be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o building_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n about_o the_o low_a coast_n of_o nich_a at_o this_o day_n do_v flourish_v wable_v schrondorff_n winida_n bachanauge_n brackenauge_fw-mi binnicke_n bessicke_a bieticke_a winsberg_n megimill_n lauff_n greining_n wahing_n next_o unto_o statgard_n be_v bebeling_n lenberg_n cannostade_n all_o which_o city_n have_v their_o several_a lordship_n many_o strong_a village_n man_n and_o munition_n moreover_o general_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o their_o manhood_n humanity_n constancy_n and_o religion_n very_o renown_v the_o town_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o be_v sumptuous_o build_v whereof_o some_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n other_o some_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n the_o village_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o pretty_a town_n their_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n but_o very_o artificial_o build_v the_o castle_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o fortification_n and_o so_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v surprise_v so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o another_o laconia_n be_v yet_o extant_a among_o the_o swisser_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o dukedom_n have_v his_o name_n of_o wirtemberg_n a_o ancient_a beacon_n which_o now_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o territory_n not_o very_o far_o from_o stutgard_n yet_o upon_o somewhat_o a_o rise_a ground_n &_o hilly_a place_n be_v neither_o for_o his_o strength_n nor_o building_n any_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o
trust_v rather_o to_o their_o sword_n of_o steel_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n only_o commendable_a now_o for_o his_o antiquity_n have_v a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n round_o about_o above_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o beech_n beneath_o be_v the_o fertile_a hill_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n for_o many_o age_n past_a hold_v their_o court_n in_o this_o tower_n take_v from_o thence_o their_o name_n their_o stock_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v to_o every_o man_n very_o apparent_a there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v have_v their_o offspring_n from_o the_o tuscan_n or_o rhaetian_o other_o from_o the_o french_a whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a i_o much_o regard_v not_o for_o in_o a_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a i_o affirm_v nothing_o constant_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n whether_o they_o come_v first_o forth_o of_o italy_n or_o from_o france_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o john_n pede_fw-la wirtenberg_n ducatus_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la omne_fw-la eius_fw-la opida_n monasteria_fw-la pagi_fw-la nemora_fw-la flumina_fw-la et_fw-la riwli_fw-la alicuius_fw-la nominis_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la auctore_fw-la georgio_n gadnero_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n m._n 1579._o the_o precinct_n of_o switzerland_n they_o which_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n into_o certain_a band_n or_o circle_n kreis_n they_o common_o call_v they_o they_o make_v switzerland_n the_o four_o in_o order_n now_o in_o all_o they_o record_v ten_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o approve_a history_n do_v mention_n that_o at_o first_o switzerland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v alemanie_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v lac_n de_fw-fr losanne_n or_o lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n the_o german_n call_v it_o jenfferlee_n as_o some_o think_v the_o country_n as_o john_n auban_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la describe_v it_o be_v partly_o champain_n partly_o hilly_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o lie_v untilled_a except_v that_o which_o lake_n mountain_n or_o wood_n do_v possess_v in_o it_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v much_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o whole_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n village_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n strong_o fortify_v aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n about_o the_o mountain_n it_o yield_v iron_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o nation_n be_v populous_a stout_a audacious_a and_o warlike_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o german_n who_o renoun_n be_v record_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o for_o valour_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o indeed_o it_o have_v most_o glorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n enjoy_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o john_n auban_n where_o thou_o may_v at_o large_a see_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augspurg_n upon_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o vlm_n upon_o donaw_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o province_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o campodun_fw-la memmingen_n werd_n nordling_n and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o munster_n donaw_fw-mi the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n here_o take_v his_o beginning_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n lade_v with_o threescore_o stream_n which_o cuspinian_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o collimitius_fw-la describe_v by_o name_n and_o order_n empti_v itself_o into_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o greek_n now_o call_v it_o maurothalassa_n the_o italian_n marmaiore_fw-la the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la affirm_v caradenis_a that_o be_v the_o blacke-sea_n by_o six_o huge_a mouth_n every_o one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_a as_o pliny_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v overmastered_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n and_o so_o far_o the_o water_n to_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sweet_a of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n see_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a writer_n john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n munster_n and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o basell_n call_v aug_v sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v augusta_n rauracorum_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o base_a village_n notwithstanding_o many_o apparent_a sign_n of_o decay_a building_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v testify_v his_o antiquity_n we_o have_v see_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v yet_o extant_a there_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a full_a of_o many_o cragged_a rock_n and_o every_o where_o shadow_v with_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mountain_n beside_o the_o goodly_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v great_o store_v it_o bear_v plentiful_o very_o good_a wine_n and_o corn_n sequani_n cisiurani_n do_v long_o since_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n now_o this_o part_n be_v call_v sungow_n and_o the_o high_a elsas_n and_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o 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liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
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of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v very_o long_o and_o large_a suburb_n by_o which_o it_o be_v great_o augment_v some_o of_o they_o so_o huge_a that_o they_o may_v contend_v for_o bigness_n with_o other_o great_a city_n of_o italy_n notwithstanding_o of_o late_a year_n they_o suffer_v great_a wreck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mortal_a war_n and_o continual_a trouble_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n almost_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v although_o now_o by_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v re-edify_v again_o wide_o and_o deep_a ditche_n full_a of_o water_n do_v compass_v both_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n by_o which_o on_o every_o side_n by_o boat_n and_o barge_n such_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v unto_o it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n it_o be_v very_o
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in_o his_o room_n thus_o far_o leander_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v adjoine_v these_o word_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n m._n john_n pinadello_n when_o it_o be_v know_v say_v he_o to_o pius_n the_o five_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o cosmus_n medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n have_v at_o that_o time_n take_v great_a pain_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n and_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o heretic_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n come_v to_o the_o city_n crown_v he_o in_o aula_n regius_fw-la the_o king_n hall_n a_o place_n in_o vaticana_fw-la so_o name_v and_o give_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o who_o crown_n the_o pope_n cause_v these_o word_n to_o be_v engrave_v pius_fw-la qvintus_fw-la pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la &_o catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la that_o be_v 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find_v dead_a pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 107._o testify_v that_o once_o this_o whole_a lake_n do_v burn_v perusini_fw-la agri_fw-la exactissima_fw-la novissimaîue_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la egnatio_fw-la dante_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n caesar_n orlandius_n a_o famous_a civillian_n of_o sienna_n send_v from_o rome_n this_o map_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o city_n take_v out_o of_o a_o large_a work_n of_o he_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o private_a letter_n to_o i_o write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n of_o sienna_n say_v he_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o of_o his_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a old_a writer_n for_o that_o some_o do_v report_v 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witness_v in_o his_o observation_n it_o pai_v yearly_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n 12000._o ducat_n of_o gold_n a_o description_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o martin_n barlet_n of_o the_o life_n of_o scanderbag_n thus_o far_o general_o of_o illyricum_n now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o this_o our_o map_n which_o do_v not_o comprehend_v all_o illyricum_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o forename_a author_n pliny_n only_o except_v who_o do_v restrain_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o as_o we_o say_v into_o a_o more_o narrow_a room_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chart_n histria_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n bosnia_n carinthia_n part_n of_o carniola_n and_o part_n of_o stiria_n all_o almost_o tributary_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n except_o a_o few_o province_n abuttant_a upon_o the_o sea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o turk_n have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o his_o obedience_n all_o 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shire_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n do_v speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o that_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o be_v now_o call_v windish_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v lingua_n illyrica_n the_o illyrian_a tongue_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o far_o spread_v as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n inhabit_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n bosna_n moravia_n bohemia_n lusatia_n polonia_n lithuania_n pruthenia_n scandinavia_n bulgaria_n and_o russia_n that_o wide_a and_o large_a kingdom_n and_o many_o other_o neighbour_n counrry_v up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o constantinople_n do_v speak_v that_o tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n schlavoniae_fw-la croatiae_fw-la carniae_fw-la istriae_fw-la bosniae_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 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which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o retain_v also_o aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o this_o place_n as_o a_o income_n or_o bymatter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n well_o please_v to_o all_o student_n of_o cosmography_n illyricum_fw-la joan_n sambucus_fw-la ortelio_n svo_fw-la s._n mitto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quòque_fw-la tabellam_fw-la qua_fw-la necessaria_fw-la confinia_fw-la pannonia_n declarantur_fw-la flwiorum_fw-la &_o aliquot_fw-la locorum_fw-la situs_fw-la hirschuogelij_fw-la recte_fw-la mutavi_fw-la angelini_n autem_fw-la study_v plurima_fw-la adieci_fw-la et_fw-la interualla_fw-la correxi_fw-la ut_fw-la parum_fw-la quis_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la hirschvogelij_fw-la haec_fw-la coniungat_fw-la desiderarit_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la errores_fw-la sint_fw-la dies_fw-la certiora_fw-la docebit_fw-la viennae_fw-la vale_fw-la 25._o octob._n 1572._o cum_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la &_o regniae_n maiestatis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n or_o karnten_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n this_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n which_o as_o rithmayer_n affirm_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v carnithia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n steyrmarcke_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o alps_n and_o friuli_n carniola_n be_v part_n of_o this_o province_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o valley_n and_o hill_n very_o good_a wheat_n ground_n many_o lake_n and_o river_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v draws_n or_o as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o dra._n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v s._n veit_n villach_n and_o clagenfurt_n s._n veit_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v a_o city_n of_o good_a note_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a large_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v a_o goodly_a conduit_n of_o run_a water_n which_o we_o see_v in_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o diameter_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o cistern_n we_o take_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o foot_n over_o this_o cistern_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o there_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o see_v as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o clagenfurt_a there_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a champion_n that_o offer_v itself_o as_o yet_o bestrew_v with_o many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n they_o common_o call_v it_o solfeldt_n paracelsus_n in_o that_o his_o chronicle_n of_o this_o country_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v his_o name_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v upon_o what_o ground_n liburnia_n i_o do_v rather_o judge_v soluense_a oppidum_fw-la the_o town_n solve_n which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o carina_n to_o have_v long_o since_o stand_v here_o this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o ceremony_n curious_o 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they_o let_v he_o hang_v still_o but_o rithmayer_n say_v
be_v alba_n regalis_fw-la stulweissenburg_n famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n and_o tomb_n of_o their_o king_n strigonium_n gran_fw-mi the_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n quinqueecclesiae_fw-la funskirchen_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o petscheu_o a_o bishopric_n sopronium_n taurunum_n the_o german_n call_v it_o griechweissenburg_n the_o hungarian_n nandor_fw-es alba_fw-la the_o italian_n belgrado_n sabaria_n zombatel_n or_o szombath_n holy_fw-mi the_o place_n where_o s._n martin_n be_v bear_v and_o stridon_n sdrigna_fw-la the_o native_a soil_n of_o s._n hierome_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a river_n and_o two_o very_a famous_a lake_n balaton_n and_o fertou_n to_o this_o part_n of_o hungary_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o be_v over_o the_o river_n dra_n be_v annex_v slavonia_n sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a pannonie_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n see_v and_o dra_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v extend_v itself_o far_o beyond_o the_o saw_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n huna_n 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of_o this_o country_n affirm_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o that_o himself_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a branch_n and_o twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o half_o a_o foot_n long_o george_n wernher_o have_v write_v a_o little_a tract_n of_o the_o strange_a water_n of_o hungary_n hungariae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la wolfgango_fw-la lazio_n auct_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la hungariae_fw-la voces_fw-la quomodo_fw-la legendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la c_o h._n litterae_fw-la in_o vocibus_fw-la hungaricis_fw-la cz_n s_o littera_fw-la pro_fw-la s_o c_o h._n z_o littera_fw-la pro_fw-la s_o simplici_fw-la in_o vocibus_fw-la hungaricis_fw-la w_o litteram_fw-la in_o fine_fw-la pro_fw-la v_o y._n an_o other_o map_n of_o hungary_n this_o second_o description_n of_o hungary_n more_o exact_a and_o true_a as_o the_o famous_a learned_a man_n john_n sambuke_v this_o countryman_n bear_v make_v i_o believe_v for_o every_o man_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n 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he_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o strabo_n most_o true_o do_v of_o history_n for_o he_o do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o think_v that_o history_n to_o be_v reject_v when_o they_o that_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v in_o the_o description_n of_o place_n when_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n be_v many_o time_n by_o that_o disagreement_n more_o plain_o demonstrate_v let_v therefore_o the_o diligent_a reader_n and_o student_n of_o geography_n for_o who_o good_a we_o do_v whatsoever_o we_o possible_o can_v use_v one_o or_o both_o at_o his_o discretion_n see_v that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o do_v what_o we_o may_v not_o what_o we_o will_v vngariae_fw-la loca_fw-la praecipva_fw-la recens_fw-la emendata_fw-la atqve_fw-la edita_fw-la per_fw-la joannem_fw-la sambucum_fw-la pannonium_n imp._n ms._n historicum_fw-la 1579._o transsylvania_n steven_n broderith_n in_o his_o treatise_n print_v at_o basill_n together_o with_o the_o hungarian_a history_n of_o antony_n bonfinius_n describe_v this_o country_n thus_o transsiluania_n say_v he_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o dacia_n his_o chief_a city_n be_v alba_n julia_n weissenburg_n so_o call_v either_o of_o julius_n caesar_n or_o rather_o of_o hiula_n a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o hun_n it_o have_v many_o other_o goodly_a town_n among_o the_o which_o be_v cibinum_fw-la hermanstadt_n call_v of_o the_o hungarian_n seben_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n cibin_n brassovia_n chronstadt_n colosium_n clausenburg_n bistricia_n bestereze_n and_o many_o other_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o high_a germany_n which_o we_o call_v saxon_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o siculi_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n among_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o clown_n nor_o gentleman_n all_o man_n be_v in_o degree_n equal_a like_v as_o among_o the_o swisser_n transsiluania_fw-mi be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n especial_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n as_o also_o of_o salt_n dig_v out_o of_o mountain_n it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n and_o have_v great_a plenty_n
manner_n pomerland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v forty_o city_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n beside_o certain_a goodly_a castle_n and_o monastery_n among_o the_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a stralsund_n stettin_n grypswald_n stargard_n colberg_n and_o anglame_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o before_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n pomerland_n be_v great_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o swantibore_n who_o die_v a_o pagane_n when_o as_o his_o nephew_n leave_v their_o country_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n adjoin_v pomerell_n to_o spruise_v pomerell_n which_o the_o polander_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v casub_n corner_n cassubia_n be_v no_o very_o small_a province_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o pomerland_n to_o the_o river_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o contain_v these_o city_n dantzk_v putzka_n dirsow_n stargard_n nauburg_n smecha_n tauchel_n nakel_n hamerstein_n baldeburg_n frideland_n conitz_n schoneg_n slochow_n etc._n etc._n which_o city_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n castle_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v these_o castle_n mosevantz_n talkenborch_n subitz_fw-fr lauterberg_n and_o these_o monastery_n polpelin_n sukow_n tzernitz_n oliva_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerell_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bury_v even_o to_o mestewin_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v at_o dantzk_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o oliva_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1295._o read_v more_o of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o david_n chytraeus_n this_o map_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o munster_n cosmography_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwieczin_n and_o zator_n this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n where_o it_o touch_v silesia_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o territory_n of_o ozwieczin_n the_o germane_a in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o auschwitz_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cazimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o zator_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o body_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1548._o as_o cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n testify_v pomeraniae_n wandalicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typ_n livoniae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n portantio_n auctore_fw-la ducatus_n oswie_fw-fr czensis_n et_fw-la zatoriensis_n descriptio_fw-la romania_n ancient_o call_v thracia_n that_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v romania_n the_o ancient_n call_v thracia_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o wide_a province_n have_v on_o the_o east_n propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la and_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o grecian_n maurothalassa_n the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la say_v caradenis_n the_o black_a sea_n as_o both_o nation_n understand_v on_o the_o south_n mare_n aegeum_n the_o turk_n call_v this_o acdenis_n the_o white_a sea_n archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n macedony_n and_o pannony_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n and_o both_o the_o moesiaes_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o very_a kind_n nor_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o do_v butt_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o cold_a ptolemey_n divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o shire_n namely_o these_o danthletica_n bennica_fw-la bessica_fw-la caenica_n coeletica_n corpialica_n drosica_n maedica_n samaica_n sapaica_n sardica_n sellitica_n vrbana_fw-la and_o vsdesica_fw-la the_o latter_a writer_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o province_n europa_n hoemimontum_n moesia_n secunda_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moesia_n inferior_a rhodope_n scythia_n and_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v last_o it_o be_v since_o call_v by_o one_o name_n romania_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v yet_o about_o constantinople_n i_o understand_v the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o galatia_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o city_n galata_n which_o we_o call_v pera_n and_o the_o old_a historiographer_n name_v cornu_fw-la byzantium_n the_o horn_n of_o constantinople_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hoemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n or_o catena_n mundi_fw-la the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o turk_n balkan_n the_o slavonian_n cumoviza_n rhodope_n valizu_n or_o czernaniwerti_n they_o now_o call_v it_o orbelus_n karopnitze_n pangaeus_n malaca_n or_o castagna_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o rivers_z be_v hebrus_n marisa_n nessus_n nesto_n or_o mestro_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o charasou_n melas_n now_o lameta_n or_o larissa_n and_o strymon_n as_o some_o think_v although_o other_o do_v rather_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o macedony_n the_o famous_a city_n be_v abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la as_o niger_n think_v or_o polystylo_n as_o sophianus_n or_o astrizza_n as_o nardus_fw-la affirm_v apollonia_n phinopolis_n philippolis_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n haemus_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n nessus_n hadrianopolis_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o endrem_n as_o busbechius_n write_v or_o edernay_n as_o postellus_fw-la teach_v selyhria_n debeltus_n heraclea_n lysimachia_n hexamili_fw-la and_o bysantium_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n so_o name_v of_o bysa_n who_o first_o build_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o emp._n constantine_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v constantinopolis_n but_o at_o this_o time_n corrupt_o and_o more_o short_a stamboli_n this_o now_o as_o also_o long_o since_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n next_o after_o hadrianople_n andernopoli_n it_o be_v common_o call_v than_o sophia_n and_o other_o of_o less_o estimation_n this_o country_n also_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o neckeland_n or_o demi-ile_a which_o they_o call_v the_o foreland_n of_o thrace_n here_o be_v callipolis_n gallippoli_n and_o sesto_n famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o leander_n david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o note_n of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o chart_n the_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n mare_n aegaeum_n near_o to_o romania_n be_v samothracia_n common_o call_v samandrachi_n and_o thalassia_n of_o ptolemey_n which_o other_o call_v thassus_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v some_o similitude_n of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o latter_a writer_n do_v name_n it_o tasso_n in_o propontis_n or_o mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la be_v proeconnesus_n or_o elaphonnesus_n which_o some_o have_v name_v neuris_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o marmora_fw-la whereof_o that_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n in_o bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n laimon_n the_o turk_n bogazin_n be_v the_o insulae_n cyaneae_n which_o strabo_n call_v symplegades_n now_o pavonare_fw-la or_o jarcazes_n oft_o mention_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o ancient_a poet_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v feign_v they_o first_o to_o have_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v movable_a and_o then_o by_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v beside_o the_o old_a geographer_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n the_o latter_a writer_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o the_o singular_a learned_a wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n his_o commentary_n of_o greece_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o curious_o and_o diligent_o describe_v the_o city_n constantinople_n which_o city_n a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o at_o this_o day_n romania_n so_o that_o the_o famous_a poet_n tibullus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v speak_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n when_o he_o say_v romatwm_fw-la nomen_fw-la terris_fw-la fatale_fw-la regendis_fw-la o_o rome_n thy_o name_n do_v give_v thou_o shall_v the_o world_n command_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o romulus_n the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o vt_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o decade_n romaniae_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la thracia_n dicta_fw-la vicinarvmque_fw-la regionum_fw-la uti_fw-la bulgariae_fw-la walachiae_fw-la syrfiae_fw-la etc._n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennasi_fw-la m.d.lxxxiiii_o scandia_n or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o map_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o the_o know_a world_n
ac_fw-la proprio_fw-la idiomate_fw-la utuntur_fw-la haec_fw-la saxa_fw-la hoimm_n iumentorúm_fw-la camelorúm_fw-la pecorumque_fw-la caeterarumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la formas_fw-la referentia_fw-la horda_fw-mi populi_fw-la gregis_fw-la pascentis_fw-la armentaque_fw-la fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr stupenda_fw-la quadam_fw-la metamorphosi_fw-la repent_v in_o saxa_fw-la riguit_fw-la priori_fw-la forma_fw-la nulla_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la diminúta_fw-la euenit_fw-la hoc_fw-la prodigium_fw-la annis_fw-la circiter_fw-la 300._o retro_fw-la elapsis_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la tartary_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mighty_a cham_n he_o that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o describe_v tartary_n he_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nation_n far_o asunder_o and_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o for_o all_o that_o huge_a tract_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o main_a land_n be_v now_o call_v tartary_n that_o be_v between_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o mare_n mangicum_n the_o sea_n of_o mangi_n or_o of_o sin_n a_o country_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o china_n and_o the_o south_n country_n sin_n or_o china_n that_o part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v beyond_o ganges_n the_o country_n of_o the_o saci_n the_o river_n jaxartes_n now_o they_o call_v it_o chesel_n the_o caspian_a sea_n mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_fw-it maeotis_n palus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o westward_o up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o the_o moscovite_n for_o all_o these_o country_n well_o near_o the_o tartar_n do_v possess_v and_o in_o these_o place_n they_o be_v seat_v so_o that_o it_o comprehend_v that_o country_n which_o the_o old_a historiographer_n call_v sarmatia_n of_o asia_n both_o the_o scythiaes_n and_o seria_n the_o country_n where_o the_o seres_n dwell_v which_o now_o i_o take_v to_o be_v name_v cataio_n the_o name_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o europe_n before_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1212._o they_o be_v divide_v in_o stead_n of_o shire_n into_o hordae_n that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n among_o they_o do_v signify_v into_o company_n or_o covent_n but_o as_o they_o do_v inhabit_v large_a and_o wide_a country_n far_o distant_a and_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o so_o in_o manner_n and_o kind_a of_o life_n they_o be_v as_o far_o different_a they_o be_v well_o lim_a man_n broad_a and_o fat_a face_v scowl_v countenance_v and_o hollow_a eye_v shave_v all_o but_o their_o beard_n which_o they_o never_o cut_v low_a they_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o able_a body_n and_o do_v eat_v horse_n flesh_n and_o other_o beast_n howsoever_o they_o come_v to_o their_o death_n only_a hog_n except_v from_o which_o they_o whole_o abstain_v they_o can_v more_o easy_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n than_o other_o man_n a_o little_a sleep_n do_v serve_v they_o moreover_o when_o they_o ride_v if_o they_o be_v very_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a they_o use_v to_o prick_v the_o 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regis_fw-la &_o brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v thus_o they_o do_v believe_v all_o earthly_a creature_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o to_o depend_v of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a power_n for_o they_o do_v think_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o character_n of_o it_o possess_v the_o first_o place_n of_o their_o alphabet_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n yea_o the_o very_a devil_n himself_o which_o they_o paint_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n that_o he_o may_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n aswell_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o their_o city_n they_o have_v
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einebachti_n methona_n modon_n or_o mutune_n a_o city_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la dyrrachium_fw-la durazzo_n and_o spoil_v all_o dalmatia_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o jew_n his_o physician_n after_o who_o selimus_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n he_o win_v alcairo_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o kill_v the_o sultan_n subdue_v alexandria_n and_o all_o egypt_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o take_v also_o damascus_n in_o syria_n solymannus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o zelimus_n possess_v his_o father_n room_n win_v belgrade_n take_v buda_n the_o prince_n seat_n and_o spoil_v strigonium_n and_o almost_o all_o hungary_n he_o gat_v the_o rhodes_n by_o composition_n and_o utter_o raze_v quinqueecclesias_n in_o hungary_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o petscheu_o the_o dutch_a funfkirchen_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n he_o besiege_v zyge_v where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n zelimus_n the_o second_o his_o son_n continue_v the_o battery_n win_v it_o and_o sack_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1566._o and_o thus_o under_o 11._o emperor_n in_o 260._o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n a_o great_a of_o europe_n and_o the_o most_o of_o asia_n be_v by_o turkish_a tyranny_n bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n let_v he_o read_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la christofer_n rich_a cuspinian_n baptista_n egnatius_n gilbertus_n nozorenus_fw-la andreas_n lacuna_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o europa_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o turkish_a affair_n but_o no_o man_n have_v set_v out_o these_o history_n either_o with_o great_a diligence_n or_o more_o ample_o than_o m._n richard_n knolles_n our_o learned_a countryman_n my_o singular_a good_a friend_n laonicus_n chalcondylas_n have_v curious_o describe_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o ottoman_n together_o with_o the_o original_n of_o the_o turk_n john_n leonclaw_n have_v 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holy_a land_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v that_o whole_a country_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v for_o ever_o and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n we_o read_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n judah_n contain_v two_o tribe_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n who_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n or_o israel_n which_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n together_o with_o the_o city_n sebaste_n or_o samaria_n a_o latter_a description_n of_o the_o modern_a situation_n of_o this_o country_n very_o curious_a &_o exact_a do_v by_o f._n brocard_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n unto_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o offer_v in_o this_o map_n for_o the_o former_a table_n do_v present_a unto_o thy_o eye_n the_o ancient_a face_n and_o more_o beautiful_a countenance_n of_o this_o land_n to_o he_o they_o may_v adjoine_v that_o please_v the_o treatise_n of_o william_n tyrius_n entitle_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v their_o peregrination_n to_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o diverse_a language_n for_o many_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o sundry_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o do_v daily_o travel_v unto_o jerusalem_n for_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v there_o sometime_o by_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n dub_v knight_n who_o thereof_o be_v name_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o order_n &_o ceremony_n of_o make_v these_o knight_n we_o have_v think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a from_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o by_o jod._n a_o meggen_fw-mi a_o ei-witnes_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v peregrinatio_fw-la hierusolymetana_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v prepare_v himself_o unto_o his_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n and_o make_v his_o confession_n have_v hear_v mass_n &_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o all_o be_v gather_v together_o within_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n they_o sing_v this_o psalm_n come_v holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n then_o this_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o answer_n and_o renew_v etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v thou_o lord_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o guardian_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v he_o answer_v upon_o his_o knee_n i_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n question_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n be_v thou_o of_o answer_n a_o noble_a man_n bear_v of_o honourable_a parent_n question_n have_v thou_o sufficient_a live_a whereby_o thou_o may_v live_v and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n without_o the_o help_n of_o merchandise_n or_o use_n of_o any_o mechanical_a or_o handiecraft_n occupation_n answer_n i_o have_v thanks_n be_v to_o god_n sufficient_a live_n and_o maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o revenue_n question_n be_v thou_o prepare_v to_o swear_v with_o hart_n and_o mouth_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o thy_o power_n those_o military_a sacrament_n and_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o enjoin_v thou_o namely_o these_o which_o follow_v first_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n
the_o paradise_n of_o italy_n the_o hill_n that_o be_v which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o be_v exceed_v bleak_a cold_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o barley_n maroccho_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o haly_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n their_o king_n it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o have_v about_o it_o 24._o gate_n the_o wall_n of_o a_o marvellous_a thickness_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n and_o chalk_n unburned_a there_o be_v here_o such_o abundance_n of_o church_n college_n stove_n or_o hothouse_n and_o inn_n as_o just_o more_o may_v not_o be_v desire_v among_o the_o church_n there_o be_v none_o more_o artificial_o and_o gorgeous_o build_v than_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a haly._n there_o be_v another_o beside_o this_o first_o raise_v by_o abdu'-lmumen_a his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v by_o mansor_n his_o nephew_n and_o last_o more_o rich_o set_v out_o with_o many_o goodly_a column_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n he_o make_v a_o fountain_n or_o cestern_a underneath_o the_o church_n as_o large_a and_o wide_o as_o the_o whole_a church_n itself_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n he_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o lead_n at_o every_o corner_n he_o make_v spout_n by_o which_o the_o rain_n water_n fall_v upon_o the_o roof_n may_v run_v into_o the_o cestern_a underneath_o the_o steeple_n make_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a kind_n of_o stone_n like_o that_o of_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o vespasian_n at_o rome_n be_v high_a than_o that_o tower_n of_o bononia_n in_o italy_n the_o greese_n or_o stair_n by_o which_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v every_o one_o nine_o handful_n thick_a but_o in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v ten_o this_o tower_n have_v seven_o room_n or_o loft_n one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v set_v another_o turret_n or_o spire_n like_o a_o pyramid_n sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n this_o have_v three_o loft_n one_o above_o another_o into_o which_o they_o go_v up_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o stair_n or_o ladder_n make_v of_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o spire_n upon_o a_o shaft_n of_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o weathercock_n do_v stand_v a_o most_o goodly_a moon_n of_o pure_a gold_n with_o three_o golden_a globe_n so_o put_v upon_o the_o iron_n shaft_n that_o the_o great_a be_v low_a the_o least_o high_a of_o all_o if_o any_o man_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n shall_v look_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n the_o tall_a man_n that_o be_v seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a from_o the_o top_n also_o of_o this_o the_o cape_n or_o fore-land_n which_o they_o call_v azaphy_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n off_o may_v easy_o be_v descry_v and_o although_o one_o shall_v scarce_o find_v a_o great_a church_n if_o one_o shall_v travel_v all_o the_o world_n over_o yet_o the_o place_n be_v almost_o whole_o desert_n for_o none_o do_v ever_o use_v to_o come_v hither_o but_o upon_o friday_n under_o the_o cloister_n of_o this_o church_n they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o hundred_o stationer_n and_o as_o many_o over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o churchyard_n which_o daily_o here_o keep_v shop_n where_o as_o now_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o this_o whole_a city_n can_v afford_v at_o this_o time_n one_o bookseller_n hardly_o the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v inhabit_v here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v many_o vineyeard_n large_a garden_n of_o palmtree_n and_o other_o fruit_n with_o goodly_a corn_n field_n most_o fertile_a and_o well_o manure_v for_o without_o the_o wall_n they_o can_v till_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o thievish_a arabian_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n be_v sudden_o grow_v old_a before_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o above_o five_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v first_o build_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o large_a bigness_n the_o great_a thickness_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o high_a and_o many_o tower_n or_o last_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a gate_n build_v of_o the_o rich_a tiburtine_n marble_n may_v just_o be_v account_v for_o a_o fair_a town_n within_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n with_o a_o very_a high_a steeple_n upon_o who_o top_n be_v a_o golden_a moon_n with_o three_o golden_a globe_n of_o different_a bigness_n all_o of_o they_o weigh_v 130._o crown_n there_o have_v be_v some_o king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o move_v with_o the_o love_n and_o value_n of_o the_o gold_n have_v attempt_v to_o take_v these_o globe_n down_o and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o their_o purse_n but_o always_o some_o strange_a event_n or_o misfortune_n or_o other_o do_v hinder_v their_o purpose_n and_o cross_v their_o desire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o common_o among_o the_o people_n hold_v for_o a_o very_a ominous_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n but_o once_o to_o offer_v to_o touch_v these_o globe_n with_o his_o hand_n let_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o city_n in_o this_o place_n he_o that_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o leo_n africanus_n who_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a in_o this_o kingdom_n also_o be_v the_o city_n taradant_fw-fr the_o moor_n call_v it_o taurent_n a_o very_a great_a and_o goodly_a city_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a africane_n it_o contain_v about_o 3000._o house_n or_o family_n the_o people_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a than_o in_o other_o place_n here_o about_o here_o be_v many_o artificer_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a occupation_n the_o townsman_n do_v yearly_a raise_v a_o great_a profit_n by_o keep_v of_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v merchant_n that_o from_o hence_o do_v travel_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v they_o the_o neeree_a and_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n aswell_o of_o christian_n as_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o the_o map_n do_v show_v among_o the_o which_o be_v messa_n have_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o do_v most_o religious_o reverence_v for_o there_o be_v some_o here_o that_o most_o fond_o do_v believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n when_o he_o be_v send_v of_o god_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v at_o this_o place_n cast_v up_o of_o the_o fish_n which_o before_o have_v swallow_v he_o the_o spar_v of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o beam_n be_v make_v of_o whale_n bone_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o cast_v up_o here_o dead_a whale_n of_o marvellous_a bigness_n upon_o the_o coast_n also_o of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v that_o kind_n of_o amber_n which_o we_o call_v ambergreese_a not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v teint_a a_o town_n where_o all_o those_o rich_a skin_n be_v dress_v which_o be_v common_o call_v maroccho_n pelt_v more_o of_o this_o kingdom_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o leo_n africanus_n marmolius_n and_o in_o the_o saracen_n history_n of_o caelius_n augustinus_n curio_n where_o he_o have_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o this_o province_n thus_o far_o of_o maroccho_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v likewise_o of_o fez_n fez_n like_v as_o maroccho_n be_v a_o kingdom_n so_o call_v of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o hart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v build_v as_o they_o affirm_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786._o neither_o be_v it_o only_o the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o barbary_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v as_o marmolius_n testify_v the_o court_n of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v fez_n of_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n that_o here_o be_v find_v when_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o fe_n in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o heap_n or_o mass_n
length_n be_v release_v for_o a_o long_a time_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n v._o 31.32_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v that_o after_o his_o enlargement_n he_o go_v also_o into_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o plant_v the_o gospel_n among_o those_o nation_n last_o he_o be_v again_o apprehend_v by_o nero_n and_o at_o rome_n put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 70._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n abraham_n the_o first_o patriarch_n who_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n chapter_n 44._o v._n 19_o call_v a_o great_a man_n and_o admirable_a for_o glory_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n of_o there_o be_v bear_v as_o josephus_n write_v in_o the_o 292._o year_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n in_o five_o r_n a_o city_n of_o the_o chaldee_n otherwise_o call_v camarine_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemey_n call_v vrchoa_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n and_o native_a soil_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n when_o he_o be_v as_o suidas_n teach_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a into_o charran_n which_o s._n stephen_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o jew_n act._n 7.2_o 3.4_o as_o also_o achior_n in_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n chapter_n 5._o v._n 7._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o holofernes_n and_o likewise_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n do_v expound_v to_o be_v mesopotamia_n josephus_n take_v it_o for_o a_o city_n that_o this_o place_n be_v carrae_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v to_o the_o roman_a force_n lead_v by_o crassus_n against_o the_o parthian_n although_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o whole_o yield_v unto_o they_o only_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v have_v stay_v a_o while_n in_o this_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a there_o as_o the_o same_o suidas_n report_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v with_o sarai_n his_o wife_n lot_z his_o brother_n son_n and_o all_o his_o family_n and_o the_o soul_n or_o live_a creature_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o charran_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n gen._n 12.5_o and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v nicolaus_n damascenus_n in_o josephus_n he_o dwell_v sometime_o near_o damascus_n where_o in_o his_o day_n he_o say_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o street_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v abraham_n house_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o sichem_n at_o the_o plain_a of_o moreh_n a_o place_n which_o diverse_a interpreter_n diverse_o interpret_v some_o the_o oak_n moreh_n other_o the_o okegrove_n of_o moreh_n zozomene_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o terebinth_n or_o turpentine_n tree_n gen._n 12.6_o god_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n that_o land_n for_o a_o inheritance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n he_o build_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o here_o appear_v unto_o he_o v._o 7._o from_o thence_o remove_v unto_o a_o mountain_n eastward_o from_o bethel_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n have_v bethel_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o haai_n on_o the_o east_n and_o there_o also_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 8._o thence_o he_o remoove_v and_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o south_n v._o 9_o but_o a_o great_a famine_n arise_v in_o that_o land_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v still_o more_o grievous_a than_o other_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n to_o sojourn_v there_o v._o 10._o and_o come_v thither_o with_o his_o wife_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n v._o 11._o who_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o sister_n v._o 13._o pharaoh_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o take_v she_o into_o his_o house_n v._o 15._o and_o for_o her_o sake_n entreat_v abram_n extraordinary_o well_o and_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o he_o v._o 16._o who_o also_o be_v there_o as_o josephus_n affirm_v for_o his_o eloquence_n wisdom_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o all_o thing_n have_v in_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o egyptian_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n punish_v pharaoh_n and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o many_o great_a and_o grievous_a plague_n for_o sara_n abraham_n wife_n sake_n v._o 17._o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o and_o examine_v he_o what_o his_o reason_n be_v to_o give_v out_o speech_n that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n v._o 18._o and_o so_o he_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n again_o v._o 19_o and_o give_v commandment_n that_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o land_n v._o 20._o therefore_o abram_n go_v up_o back_o again_o to_o bethel_n chapter_n 13.3_o into_o that_o place_n where_o former_o he_o have_v build_v a_o altar_n and_o there_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 4._o after_o this_o return_n abram_n and_o loth_n who_o have_v always_o accompany_v he_o grow_v exceed_o wealthy_a and_o rich_a in_o sheep_n cattle_n tent_n and_o family_n v._o 5._o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o both_o neither_o may_v they_o dwell_v together_o v._o 6._o beside_o that_o their_o herdsman_n shepherd_n and_o servant_n can_v not_o agree_v v._o 7._o therefore_o they_o consent_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o v._o 9_o loath_a he_o choose_v the_o plain_a of_o jordane_n a_o champion_n country_n well_o water_v every_o where_o with_o that_o goodly_a river_n diverse_o small_a brook_n lake_n well_n and_o poolle_n a_o tract_n of_o ground_n for_o pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n like_v unto_o paradise_n and_o egypt_n in_o this_o place_n than_o stand_v sodom_n gomorrha_n and_o those_o other_o city_n which_o as_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o destroy_v v._o 10._o in_o these_o city_n loath_a dwell_v even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o sodom_n but_o abram_n he_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n v._o 12._o thus_o they_o be_v part_v the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o abram_n and_o show_v he_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o northward_o and_o southward_o eastward_o and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v v._o 14._o all_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n for_o ever_o v._o 15._o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v and_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o mambre_n the_o septuagint_n interpreter_n have_v translate_v it_o the_o oak_n of_o mambre_n quercum_fw-la mambre_n josephus_n have_v the_o oak_n ogyn_n euagrius_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o place_n be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n as_o i_o suppose_v that_o stand_v six_o furlong_n off_o as_o we_o read_v in_o josephus_n and_o which_o eusebius_n pamphilus_n say_v stand_v still_o in_o that_o place_n even_o in_o his_o time_n this_o place_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o chebron_n v._o 18._o here_o abram_n hear_v of_o the_o news_n of_o lot_n captivity_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o good_n and_o substance_n whatsoever_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o sack_v and_o spoil_v sodom_n for_o lot_n dwell_v at_o sodom_n chapter_n 14.11.12_o he_o arm_v 308._o slave_n or_o bond-seruant_n breed_v and_o bear_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n make_v out_o after_o the_o enemy_n v._n 14._o follow_v they_o even_o as_o high_a as_o dan_n and_o choba_n saint_n hierome_n call_v it_o hoba_n and_o josephus_n soba_n v._n 15._o rescu_v his_o nephew_n recover_v all_o his_o good_n and_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v take_v and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o with_o the_o woman_n and_o all_o the_o people_n v._o 16._o be_v come_v home_o from_o the_o slaughter_n 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absolute_a height_n and_o greatness_n the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n from_o the_o first_o infancy_n even_o unto_o the_o last_o of_o childhood_n which_o be_v limit_v almost_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n abide_v the_o bitter_a assault_n and_o war_n of_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o they_o then_o have_v grow_v to_o a_o stripling_n age_n and_o past_o the_o rod_n after_o many_o outrageous_a fury_n of_o mars_n it_o pass_v the_o alps_n and_o narrow_a sea_n be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n and_o best_a year_n from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o wide_a world_n it_o bring_v away_o the_o laurel_n the_o sign_n of_o conquest_n and_o triumph_n but_o now_o be_v old_a and_o beginning_n to_o dote_v and_o sometime_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n rather_o than_o win_v aught_o indeed_o it_o have_v betake_v itself_o to_o a_o more_o quiet_a kind_n of_o life_n therefore_o this_o city_n reverend_a for_o so_o many_o glorious_a conquest_n of_o stout_a and_o 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originis_fw-la incrementi_fw-la et_fw-la culminis_fw-la imperij_fw-la romani_fw-la brevis_fw-la enumeratio_fw-la primo_fw-la sub_fw-la regibus_fw-la septem_fw-la romulo_n seruio_fw-la etc_n per_fw-la annos_fw-la ducentos_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la supra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la usque_fw-la portum_fw-la atque_fw-la hostiam_fw-la intra_fw-la decimum_fw-la octanum_fw-la miliarium_fw-la romanum_fw-la processit_fw-la imperium_fw-la sub_fw-la consulib_n verò_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la interdum_fw-la dictatores_fw-la et_fw-la decemuiri_fw-la ac_fw-la tribuni_fw-la militares_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la quadringentos_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la supra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la usque_fw-la trans_fw-la padum_fw-la italia_n est_fw-la capta_fw-la africa_n hispaniaeque_fw-la subactae_fw-la gallia_n et_fw-la britannia_fw-la tributary_n sunt_fw-la factae_fw-la illyrici_fw-la histri_fw-la liburni_n dalmatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la domiti_fw-la ad_fw-la achaiam_fw-la 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quadringentos_fw-la &_o quadraginta_fw-la cantabri_n astures_n totaque_fw-la hispania_n sub_fw-la iugum_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la alps_n maritimae_fw-la cocciaeque_fw-la et_fw-la rhetiae_n noricum_n pannoniae_fw-la et_fw-la moesiae_n imperio_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la omnis_fw-la ora_fw-la danubij_fw-la in_o provincias_fw-la est_fw-la redacta_fw-la pontus_n omnis_fw-la et_fw-la armenia_n maior_fw-la mesopotamia_n assÿria_n arabia_n &_o aegÿptus_n in_fw-la imperij_fw-la romani_fw-la iuna_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la his_fw-la principibus_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la romani_fw-la virtute_fw-la ac_fw-la immortali_fw-la eorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la hoc_fw-la augustissimun_n imperium_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la fastigium_fw-la perductum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cuius_o limit_n fuere_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la oceanus_n à _fw-la septentrione_fw-la rhenus_n et_fw-fr danubius_n ab_fw-la oriente_fw-it tigris_n à _fw-la meridie_fw-la atlas_n mons_fw-la quae_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la ob_fw-la oculos_fw-la historiae_fw-la candidatis_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la livio_fw-la dionÿsio_n &_o plutarcho_fw-mi hanc_fw-la genealogiam_fw-la septem_fw-la regum_fw-la desumpsimus_fw-la atque_fw-la huic_fw-la tabulae_fw-la in_o historiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la adiecimus_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la maxima_fw-la linea_fw-la est_fw-la regum_fw-la mediocres_fw-la sunt_fw-la coniugum_fw-la mintinae_fw-la verò_fw-la filiorum_fw-la filiarumque_fw-la circuli_fw-la duplicibus_fw-la circumferentijs_fw-la descripti_fw-la masculos_fw-la denotant_fw-la simplicibus_fw-la autem_fw-la foeminas_fw-la divina_fw-la mens_fw-la civitatem_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la egregia_fw-la temperataque_fw-la region_fw-la collocavit_fw-la uti_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la imperio_fw-la potiretur_fw-la vitrwius_fw-la lib._n 8._o cum_fw-la gratia_n et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la europe_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n diverse_a have_v place_v africa_n in_o the_o three_o part_n some_o few_o have_v make_v no_o more_o but_o asia_n and_o europe_n only_o and_o africa_n they_o make_v a_o part_n of_o europe_n say_v salustius_n this_o be_v that_o which_o s._n paulinus_n in_o antonius_n out_o o_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o sallust_n thus_o write_v of_o europam_fw-la asiamquè_fw-fr duo_fw-la vel_fw-la maxima_fw-la terrae_fw-la membra_fw-la quibus_fw-la lybiam_fw-la dubiè_fw-la sallustius_n addit_fw-la europae_n admixtam_fw-la postit_fw-la quum_fw-la tertia_fw-la dici_fw-la europe_n and_o asia_n vast_a the_o earthly_a globe_n between_o they_o share_n yet_o whether_o africa_n shall_v a_o part_n of_o this_o our_o europe_n be_v or_o make_v a_o
they_o which_o will_v willing_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o grave_n of_o their_o friend_n very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o live_v together_o with_o they_o item_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n where_o their_o friend_n decease_v be_v burn_v to_o ash_n their_o letter_n very_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v read_v they_o there_o for_o that_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v take_v footing_n and_o deep_a root_n among_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o afterward_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o shall_v again_o return_v into_o other_o body_n listen_v also_o what_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n say_v he_o among_o the_o gaul_n as_o old_a record_n do_v verify_v usual_o to_o lend_v money_n in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v pay_v again_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o 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re-edify_v who_o send_v thither_o certain_a people_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o be_v transport_v forth_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v of_o cayus_n gracchus_n call_v junonia_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o appian_n solinus_n and_z dion_z who_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n again_o the_o second_o time_n make_v a_o colony_n because_o that_o when_o lepidus_n have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o destitute_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n he_o in_o manner_n seem_v to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o colony_n therefore_o this_o city_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v renown_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o carthage_n so_o that_o that_o city_n which_o late_o be_v renown_v for_o seat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a prowess_n be_v now_o as_o 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so_o end_v his_o seven_o year_n long_o and_o dangerous_a voyage_n which_o we_o have_v thus_o describe_v as_o you_o see_v partly_o out_o of_o virgil_n ovid_n and_o lycophron_n famous_a poet_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o livy_n halicarnasseus_n pausanias_n and_o xenophon_n as_o worthy_a renown_a historian_n but_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o pausanias_n his_o phocica_n namely_o that_o certain_a of_o aeneas_n his_o consort_n sever_v and_o drive_v from_o his_o company_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n do_v seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o isle_n sardinia_n item_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n that_o halicarnasseus_n and_o livy_n do_v joint_o testify_v that_o aeneas_n do_v not_o stay_v at_o tiber_n but_o at_o laurentum_n s._n laurentij_fw-la and_o land_v not_o with_o above_o six_o hundred_o man_n as_o solinus_n report_v which_o indeed_o seem_v somewhat_o more_o probable_a and_o like_a to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o both_o 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lectores_fw-la credit_n deem_v quà m_fw-la qui_fw-la furta_fw-la deum_fw-la concubitusque_fw-la canunt_fw-la falsidici_fw-la vates_fw-la temerant_fw-la qui_fw-la carmine_fw-la verum_fw-la humanisque_fw-la deos_fw-la assimilant_fw-la vitijs_fw-la which_o priscian_n or_o whosoever_o else_o he_o be_v that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o ancient_a translation_n of_o dionysius_n afer_n do_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n but_o in_o far_o few_o word_n utter_v in_o those_o two_o verse_n atque_fw-la pudicitiam_fw-la non_fw-la perdit_fw-la carmine_fw-la falso_fw-la quae_fw-la regnans_fw-la felix_fw-la dido_n per_fw-la secula_fw-la vivit_fw-la this_o feign_a tale_n first_o forge_v in_o faithless_a poet_n brain_n it_o never_o may_v i_o trow_v the_o honest_a fame_n distain_v wherein_o thou_o dido_n long_o do_v live_v among_o thy_o own_o and_o still_o of_o wise_a sort_n throughout_o the_o world_n be_v know_v aeneae_n troiani_n navigatio_fw-la ad_fw-la virgilij_fw-la sex_n priores_fw-la aeneidos_n 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and_o to_o be_v speak_v proverbial_o of_o any_o hard_a and_o difficult_a travel_n that_o any_o man_n do_v undergo_v as_o apuleius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o golden_a ass_n do_v testify_v therefore_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o student_n of_o that_o history_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o sundry_a learned_a man_n my_o friend_n i_o have_v think_v good_a out_o of_o ancient_a historian_n to_o describe_v the_o twenty_o voyage_n of_o this_o famous_a captain_n who_o as_o tzetzes_n write_v with_o twelve_o ship_n set_v forward_o from_o troy_n or_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o ilium_n a_o city_n of_o troia_n or_o troas_n a_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n continual_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o until_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o ithaca_n a_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v now_o call_v as_o sophianus_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v valle_o di_o compare_v or_o teachi_n as_o porcacchius_fw-la affirm_v but_o of_o the_o turk_n phiachi_n as_o leunclaw_n witness_v therefore_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n siege_n take_v and_o sack_n of_o troy_n by_o the_o greek_n ulysses_n or_o odysseus_n as_o they_o call_v he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o return_v home_o to_o his_o own_o country_n ship_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n put_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o
dignity_n do_v choose_v rather_o tyrannous_o to_o show_v their_o force_n and_o power_n at_o home_n against_o their_o kinsfolk_n friend_n subject_n and_o best_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n than_o abroad_o against_o the_o public_a enemy_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o state_n these_o man_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o unlawful_a mean_n succeed_v one_o another_o at_o last_o the_o empire_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n now_o that_o ever_o will_v once_o trouble_v himself_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o rage_a enemy_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o even_o the_o empire_n itself_o and_o whatsoever_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v for_o favour_n and_o affection_n while_o all_o thing_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o place_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o garrison_n for_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o idle_a and_o dissolute_a soldier_n there_o remain_v neither_o strength_n nor_o true_a fortitude_n augustulus_n the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o these_o news_n be_v smite_v into_o a_o great_a fear_n fly_v and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o escape_v unknowen_a in_o the_o flight_n throw_v off_o his_o imperial_a robe_n and_o ornament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n odoacer_n speed_v himself_o towards_o rome_n besiege_v it_o take_v it_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v whole_o and_o quiet_o possess_v of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n cause_v it_o by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v call_v odoacria_n but_o together_o with_o the_o ancient_a name_n this_o city_n leave_v the_o former_a beauty_n and_o lustre_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o here_o to_o be_v see_v but_o miserable_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n this_o prosperous_a success_n and_o easy_a invasion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o odoacer_n within_o fourteen_o year_n after_o give_v occasion_n to_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v then_o in_o thrace_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o therefore_o muster_v his_o man_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o goth_n he_o enter_v italy_n drive_v odoacer_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o again_o the_o second_o time_n near_o to_o verona_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o &_o his_o force_n to_o flight_n follow_v he_o to_o ravenna_n where_o he_o besiege_v he_o continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n together_o but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o city_n he_o be_v by_o he_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n neither_o do_v this_o satisfy_v frown_v fortune_n that_o rome_n be_v thus_o once_o or_o twice_o take_v sack_a and_o consume_v with_o fire_n except_o the_o longobardi_n lombarde_n a_o strange_a and_o cruel_a people_n do_v also_o invade_v italy_n to_o deface_v and_o overthrow_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o former_a enemy_n have_v leave_v untouched_a and_o stand_v all_o thing_n be_v now_o deform_v and_o cast_v down_o whatsoever_o in_o former_a time_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a title_n so_o long_o enjoy_v by_o they_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o so_o irrecoverable_a a_o damage_n the_o name_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v for_o ever_o banish_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o case_n thus_o stand_v with_o the_o roman_n destitute_a of_o all_o help_n at_o home_n and_o in_o vain_a expect_v the_o same_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o for_o their_o empire_n content_v themselves_o only_o with_o constantinople_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v force_v in_o this_o great_a distress_n to_o entreat_v aid_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n who_o afterward_o be_v surname_v charles_n the_o great_a this_o good_a king_n prick_v on_o forward_o with_o a_o godly_a zeal_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christian_a religion_n pass_v with_o a_o great_a army_n over_o the_o alps_n put_v the_o lombard_n to_o flight_n take_v their_o king_n desiderius_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n utter_o overthrow_v their_o kingdom_n and_o clean_o extinguish_v that_o impious_a race_n the_o pope_n observe_v his_o invincible_a courage_n and_o his_o siugular_a love_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o admirable_a applause_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 801._o crow_v he_o with_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n and_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n this_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o the_o dutch_a be_v call_v emperor_n and_o that_o translate_v that_o dignity_n from_o the_o greek_n unto_o the_o german_n he_o valiant_o assail_v the_o hun_n and_o at_o last_o with_o continual_a war_n so_o afflict_v they_o that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o able_a to_o gather_v head_n again_o the_o normanes_n freise_n dane_n angles_n saxon_n and_o other_o molest_v the_o empire_n he_o wonderful_o vex_v and_o weaken_v have_v on_o all_o side_n great_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fowreteene_a year_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n quiet_o at_o home_n void_a of_o tumult_n and_o noise_n of_o war_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o religious_a and_o end_v his_o life_n at_o aquisgran_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o charles_n the_o digni_fw-la y_fw-fr and_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n remain_v not_o among_o the_o german_n without_o continual_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n diverse_a king_n covet_v to_o annex_v the_o same_o to_o their_o crown_n and_o nation_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n assay_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o pass_v to_o seat_v it_o among_o the_o french_a charles_n the_o bald_a spare_v no_o cost_n venture_v life_n and_o limb_n and_o set_v all_o the_o world_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n yet_o the_o german_n valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o imperial_a ti_fw-mi le_fw-mi and_o dignity_n do_v after_o many_o sore_a conflict_n quite_o and_o clean_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n lewis_n the_o four_o most_o furious_o set_v upon_o berengarius_fw-la a_o usurper_n late_o proclaim_v emperor_n in_o italy_n overcom_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o force_v he_o to_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o heel_n the_o italian_n oft_o desire_v that_o this_o dignity_n once_o lose_v might_n again_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o no_o marvel_n see_v that_o every_o nation_n do_v account_v it_o a_o most_o honourable_a thing_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o empire_n resident_a among_o they_o yet_o maugre_o all_o external_a spite_n this_o dignity_n for_o many_o age_n together_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o german_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n manful_o defend_v and_o preserve_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o all_o injury_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n whatsoever_o until_o at_o length_n the_o forename_a prince_n foresee_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o state_n and_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n do_v choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n otto_n the_o four_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o otto_n the_o three_o a_o young_a man_n bring_v up_o at_o rome_n &_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o bayern_n this_o emperor_n perceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o appease_v and_o end_v the_o war_n and_o controversy_n that_o do_v arise_v about_o the_o election_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n except_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n &_o order_v this_o choice_n be_v make_v do_v therefore_o invent_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o manner_n of_o election_n whereby_o hereafter_o all_o cause_n of_o dissension_n and_o tumult_n be_v whole_o take_v from_o all_o man_n and_o by_o which_o for_o ever_o it_o may_v quiet_o be_v retain_v among_o the_o german_n this_o order_n be_v here_o express_v in_o this_o map_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n thus_o much_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n electour_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n institute_v by_o otto_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o churchman_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_z of_o trier_n a_o city_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n moselle_n chief_a chancellor_n for_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_z of_o colen_n upon_o the_o rhein_n chief_a chancellor_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o archbishop_z of_o mentz_n chief_a chancellor_n in_o germany_n the_o other_o four_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v secular_a or_o lay_v man_n the_o first_o be_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n
go_v eastward_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o thin_a so_o much_o be_v it_o more_o fierce_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_a you_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o thick_a cloudy_a and_o foggy_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a kind_a and_o healthful_a for_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n indifferent_o seat_v between_o freeze_a island_n and_o parch_a spain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o temperature_n and_o holesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a &_o fertile_a island_n the_o champion_n field_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n the_o mountain_n do_v feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n afford_v many_o dear_a and_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o lake_n and_o river_n great_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v better_a for_o pastorage_n than_o arable-ground_n for_o grass_n than_o corne._n multam_fw-la fruges_fw-la in_o hibernia_n say_v he_o plurimam_fw-la in_o culmis_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_o granis_fw-la spem_fw-la promittunt_fw-la abundè_fw-la satis_fw-la &_o campi_fw-la vestiuntur_fw-la &_o horrea_fw-la farciuntur_fw-la sola_fw-la verò_fw-la granaria_fw-la destituuntur_fw-la here_o their_o corn_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n for_o hibernia_n i_o read_v herba_fw-la be_v marvelous_a good_a but_o much_o better_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v when_o it_o be_v shoot_v up_o and_o spindle_v only_o it_o fail_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thresh_a than_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v to_o be_v casty_a in_o the_o field_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n yea_o ordinary_o it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o barn_n be_v cram_v full_a and_o mow_v up_o to_o the_o top_n only_o their_o garner_n be_v empty_a thus_o far_o giraldus_n and_o because_o we_o have_v handle_v the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o our_o work_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o some_o few_o of_o their_o city_n and_o principal_a town_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n this_o countryman_n breed_v and_o bear_v dublin_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n life_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n not_o only_o of_o leynster_n but_o also_o of_o all_o ireland_n for_o goodly_a fair_a building_n multitude_n of_o people_n civility_n for_o sweet_a air_n and_o situation_n do_v as_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v as_o the_o lofty_a cypress_n do_v the_o low_a shrub_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v first_o found_v by_o john_n cinim_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 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other_o man_n brow_n the_o three_o be_v limmerick_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n shenyn_n whereupon_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o stand_v as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o same_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o ireland_n who_o depth_n and_o channel_n be_v such_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n stand_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n do_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fresh_a fish_n king_n john_n do_v like_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o well_o that_o he_o cause_v there_o a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o fair_a bridge_n to_o be_v build_v the_o last_o and_o least_o be_v corck_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n leigh_n this_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o great_a merchant_n these_o three_o latter_a be_v all_o within_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n but_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o foresay_a author_n richard_n stanihurst_n he_o shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a irlandiae_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la baptista_n boazio_n serenissimo_fw-la invictissimoqve_fw-la jacobo_n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la joannes_n baptista_z vrint_v antverpianus_n d._n dedicat_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vrint_v geographicarum_fw-la tabularum_fw-la calcographus_fw-la excud_v antuerpiae_n expositio_fw-la verborum_n hibernicorum_n glyn_n nemus_n can_v promontorium_n caric_n rupes_fw-la knoc_z collis_n slay_v mons._n b._n well_o bale_n vicus_n kill_v pagus_n lough_n lacus_n enis_n insula_fw-la mo._n monasterum_fw-la mc._n territorium_fw-la filii_fw-la satrapae_fw-la o_o caput_fw-la familiae_fw-la england_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n describe_v by_o a_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n we_o comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o b_o ocean_n sea_n where_o c_o england_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a island_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o d_o stork_n head_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o e_fw-es populous_a city_n well_o inhabit_v steep_a hill_n run_v water_n and_o goodly_a champion_n ground_n f_o hear_v it_o be_v always_o winter_n the_o near_a of_o main_a land_n unto_o it_o be_v g_o wady-shant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o passage_n be_v about_o h_o twelve_o mile_n over_o among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o be_v in_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o it_o westward_o and_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o city_n i_o sihseter_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o k_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o city_n l_o gorham_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o be_v m_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o it_o also_o unto_o the_o haven_n n_o dartermouth_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n then_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o o_o land_n end_n call_v cornwallia_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o city_n p_o salebures_fw-fr within_o the_o land_n northward_o be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n gorham_n unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n q_o hantona_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o creek_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v five_o 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city_n a_o targhin_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n this_o city_n targhin_n rise_v up_o high_a into_o the_o country_n about_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n targhin_n unto_o the_o city_n b_o agrime_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n giarnmouth_n aforesaid_a the_o sea_n bend_v all_o at_o once_o northward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o from_o the_o city_n agrime_n afore-named_n unto_o the_o city_n c_o ephradik_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v far_o from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n hard_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o island_n of_o scotia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o join_v to_o the_o i_o will_v england_n from_o the_o city_n ephradik_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n of_o d_o wyska_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n e_o this_o wyska_n be_v a_o fortification_n upon_o that_o river_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n agrime_n 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in_o nubia_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o in_o this_o parallel_n there_o be_v two_o river_n call_v nilus_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v vulgar_o know_v by_o that_o name_n and_o be_v for_o difference_n sake_n call_v nilus_n of_o egypt_n run_v along_o by_o our_o country_n ______o ardiana_n from_o south_n to_o north_n upon_o who_o bank_n almost_o all_o the_o city_n both_o of_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o island_n be_v build_v and_o situate_a by_o many_o place_n of_o this_o his_o work_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o mussulman_n that_o be_v by_o profession_n a_o mahometan_a he_o live_v as_o i_o gather_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o present_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o england_n for_o at_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o four_o climate_n he_o write_v that_o when_o he_o write_v this_o his_o work_n roger_n be_v king_n of_o sicilia_n but_o whether_o this_o roger_n be_v roger_n the_o father_n son_n of_o tanchred_a the_o norman_a who_o 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use_v by_o any_o other_o for_o raymundus_n marlianus_n that_o adjoin_v those_o alphabetical_a description_n of_o city_n place_n mountain_n and_o river_n to_o caesar_n commentary_n do_v put_v angliam_fw-la insulam_fw-la and_o angliae_fw-la insulam_fw-la the_o isle_n england_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o england_n for_o britanniam_fw-la britain_n such_o be_v the_o marvelous_a greatness_n of_o this_o island_n that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o descry_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o think_v it_o almost_o well_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o alterius_n orbis_fw-la another_o world_n and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o panegyricke_a oration_n to_o constantius_n write_v that_o julius_n caesar_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n alium_fw-la se_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la scripserit_fw-la reperisse_fw-la tantae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la arbitratus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la oceano_fw-la sed_fw-la complexa_fw-la oceanum_n videretur_fw-la do_v write_v unto_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v find_v another_o world_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a greatness_n that_o it_o can_v nor_o possible_o be_v environ_v round_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o contrariwise_o do_v enclose_v the_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o south_n like_v as_o thule_n it_o be_v by_o poet_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n entitle_v vltima_fw-la britannia_fw-la great_a britain_n the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n northward_o d_o ______o alnaama_n in_o avicen_n be_v a_o foul_a call_v of_o the_o latin_n struthium_n a_o ostrich_n as_o gerardus_n cremonensis_n his_o interpreter_n understand_v the_o word_n and_o indeed_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o sea_n fall_v in_o between_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n do_v represent_v the_o neck_n and_o head_n of_o such_o a_o like_a fowl_n with_o the_o mouth_n gape_v wide_o open_a livy_n and_o fabius_n rusticus_n do_v liken_v it_o oblongae_fw-la scutulae_fw-la vel_fw-la bipennt_n to_o aswingle_v stock_n or_o sword_n which_o those_o use_n that_o dress_v hemp_n and_o flax_n to_o a_o twall_n or_o twibill_n a_o kind_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n use_v in_o fight_n by_o some_o nation_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v triangular_a triquetra_fw-la they_o call_v it_o but_o of_o unequal_a side_n which_o kind_n of_o figure_n the_o geometer_n call_v scalenum_n may_v also_o aswell_o as_o sicilia_n be_v name_v trinacria_n for_o from_o taruisium_n a_o promontory_n or_o forland_n in_o scotland_n now_o call_v howburne_n all_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o belerium_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n be_v 812._o mile_n from_o whence_o to_o cantium_n the_o forland_n of_o kent_n be_v 320_o mile_n from_o thence_o again_o to_o howburne_n in_o scotland_n 704_o mile_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n the_o circuit_n and_o compass_n of_o britain_n be_v 1836_o mile_n which_o come_v much_o short_a of_o that_o account_n of_o pliny_n and_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o that_o of_o caesar_n e_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o here_o present_o after_o the_o universal_a flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n come_v hither_o from_o france_n as_o necrenesse_n of_o place_n likeness_n of_o manner_n government_n custom_n name_n and_o language_n do_v very_o demonstrative_o prove_v and_o evince_v and_o thereupon_o they_o call_v themselves_o cumro_n as_o come_v from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japheth_n call_v of_o historiographer_n cimber_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o celiae_n or_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o inhabitant_n not_o only_o of_o france_n but_o general_o of_o all_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o europe_n what_o think_v you_o then_o of_o that_o story_n of_o brute_n mary_n i_o think_v he_o want_v honesty_n that_o first_o invent_v that_o fable_n and_o he_o wit_n that_o believe_v it_o but_o john_n wheathamsted_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n a_o grave_a learned_a man_n and_o of_o good_a
thou_o to_o m._n camden_n britannia_n where_o this_o argument_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a and_o most_o learned_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o gaulfridus_fw-la lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n speak_v against_o his_o person_n i_o conclude_v with_o this_o sa_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n cardanus_n ait_fw-la say_v he_o illius_fw-la aetatis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la tantopere_fw-la mendacio_fw-la &_o fabulis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la delectatos_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o contentionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la quis_fw-la plura_fw-la confingeret_fw-la cardane_n say_v that_o the_o historian_n and_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n between_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o fable_n and_o lie_v that_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v lie_v fast_o and_o win_v the_o whetstone_n it_o be_v you_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o time_n and_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v not_o of_o the_o man_n the_o learned_a orator_n tully_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o office_n as_o i_o remember_v thus_o describe_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o true_a historiographer_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la falsi_fw-la scribere_fw-la audeat_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la very_fw-la non_fw-la audeat_fw-la ne_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o scribendo_fw-la suspitionem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la ne_fw-la quam_fw-la simultatis_fw-la ostendat_fw-la a_o good_a historian_n may_v not_o dare_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v false_a he_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a he_o must_v not_o show_v any_o partiality_n or_o favour_n in_o writing_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o affection_n and_o malice_n learned_a antiquary_n follow_v this_o good_a counsel_n of_o the_o grave_a philosopher_n sell_v we_o no_o more_o dross_n for_o pure_a mettle_n refine_v what_o you_o read_v and_o write_v every_o tale_n be_v not_o true_a that_o be_v tell_v some_o author_n want_v judgement_n other_o honesty_n let_v no_o man_n be_v believe_v for_o his_o antiquity_n for_o you_o know_v what_o menander_n say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d grayhaire_n be_v not_o always_o a_o sign_n of_o wisdom_n and_o deep_a understanding_n old_a man_n do_v sometime_o dote_v and_o will_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o other_o one_o say_v nesc_n to_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la illud_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la falsa_fw-la potius_fw-la quà m_fw-la vera_fw-la animum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la captant_fw-la i_o can_v tell_v say_v he_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o sure_o true_a it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v more_o easy_o carry_v away_o with_o lie_n and_o fable_n than_o with_o truth_n and_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o remove_v one_o from_o a_o settle_a opinion_n though_o never_o so_o false_a and_o absurd_a any_o man_n mean_o experience_v do_v very_o well_o know_v f_o yet_o caesar_n say_v that_o britanniae_fw-la loca_fw-la sunt_fw-la temperatiora_fw-la qùam_fw-la in_o gallia_n remissioribus_fw-la frigoribus_fw-la the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o england_n be_v better_a than_o in_o france_n the_o cold_a be_v nothing_o so_o bitter_a that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o panegyricke_a oration_n make_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n do_v interpret_v it_o in_o ea_fw-la nec_fw-la rigour_n est_fw-la nimius_fw-la hyemis_fw-la nec_fw-la ardour_n aestatis_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v very_o excessive_a and_o minutius_n felix_n he_o write_v that_o britannia_n sole_a deficitur_fw-la sed_fw-la circumfluentis_fw-la maris_fw-la tepore_fw-la recreatur_fw-la in_o england_n the_o sun_n shine_v not_o very_o hot_a but_o that_o defect_n be_v repay_v by_o a_o certain_a steam_n or_o hot_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o inviron_v this_o island_n on_o all_o side_n round_o g_o what_o place_n this_o shall_v be_v i_o dare_v not_o for_o truth_n constant_o affirm_v perhaps_o he_o mean_v vitsam_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o whitsan_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bolloine_n some_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o calais_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n build_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o small_a river_n which_o peradventure_o he_o call_v sha_o for_o in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n wadi-shant_a import_v so_o much_o h_o this_o be_v false_a and_o by_o himself_o contradict_v for_o in_o another_o place_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v he_o make_v it_o twenty_o five_o mile_n over_o wherefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o for_o a_o mile_n the_o author_n do_v put_v a_o parasange_a which_o contain_v three_o english_a mile_n and_o this_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o mark_n i_o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o mean_v cercester_n in_o glocestershire_n which_o vulgar_o they_o now_o call_v cicester_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v of_o ptolemey_n corinium_n of_o antonine_n durocornovium_n of_o the_o saxon_n cyrenceaster_n take_v the_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n corinus_n or_o churn_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o tract_n of_o the_o decay_a wall_n of_o it_o which_o be_v two_o mile_n about_o do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o very_a great_a city_n many_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a monument_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a reckon_n now_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v k_o from_o the_o severne_n i_o understand_v it_o which_o at_o every_o flood_n entertein_v the_o salt_n water_n a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o the_o country_n l_o warham_n be_v a_o sea_n town_n in_o dorsetshire_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n with_o two_o river_n ware_n and_o trent_n this_o now_o they_o call_v piddle_v and_o with_o the_o main_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n only_o upon_o the_o wew_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o assailaunt_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o defend_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a well_o inhabit_v and_o grace_v with_o the_o king_n mint_n for_o the_o refine_n and_o coin_v of_o his_o money_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o since_o who_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n casualty_n by_o fire_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v and_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o that_o former_a beauty_n m_o this_o distance_n be_v much_o too_o great_a whether_o he_o mean_v the_o land_n end_n in_o cornwall_n or_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n westward_n which_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o but_o observe_v this_o once_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v to_o those_o his_o account_n of_o mile_n and_o distance_n n_z dartmouth_n a_o haven_n town_n in_o devonshire_n situate_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dart_n or_o dert_n as_o some_o write_v it_o the_o haven_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n or_o blockhouse_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o have_v many_o goodly_a tall_a ship_n belong_v to_o it_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o certain_a privilege_n and_o every_o year_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n for_o their_o supreme_a magistrrate_n and_o governor_n in_o civil_a cause_n under_o the_o king_n o_o thus_o our_o seaman_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_a term_v it_o ______o tarfi'lgarbi_n mina'lgiezira_fw-la the_o western_a bind_v of_o the_o island_n master_n camden_n in_o his_o scotland_n that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n affirm_v that_o taurus_n in_o welsh_a do_v signify_v the_o end_n or_o limb_n of_o any_o thing_n here_o in_o arabic_a thou_o see_v it_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o english_a we_o call_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o brim_n of_o a_o hat_n the_o tarfe_n p_o salisbury_n or_o rather_o sarisbury_n a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a city_n within_o the_o county_n of_o wilt_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n auone_fw-it and_o nadder_n it_o be_v not_o that_o ancient_a city_n sorbiodunum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o journal_n but_o build_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v very_o probable_a for_o this_o old_a town_n be_v often_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o at_o length_n spoil_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o swein_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1003._o although_o it_o reviue_v again_o a_o little_a after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o be_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o the_o citizen_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a city_n about_o 400._o year_n since_o at_o what_o time_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n that_o most_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n which_o they_o report_v have_v as_o many_o door_n as_o there_o be_v month_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o window_n as_o the_o year_n have_v day_n and_o as_o many_o pillar_n as_o there_o be_v
wall_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v not_o ancient_a although_o some_o do_v write_v that_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o queen_n helena_n constantine_n the_o great_a cause_v they_o to_o be_v build_v beside_o those_o many_o and_o large_a suburb_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v join_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n equal_a for_o bigness_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o many_o great_a and_o good_a city_n so_o that_o london_n in_o this_o respect_n may_v just_o be_v call_v tripolid_a '_o angliterra_n this_o bridge_n be_v begin_v first_o of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v make_v all_o of_o freestone_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o goodly_a mynster_n or_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n z_o yarmouth_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o a_o very_a goodly_a sea_n town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n girn_v garienis_fw-la whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v first_o call_v giernemouth_n and_o then_o by_o corruption_n in_o process_n of_o time_n garmouth_n and_o yarmoth_n it_o be_v enclose_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n with_o water_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n only_o upon_o the_o north_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o which_o side_n it_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o river_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o square_a figure_n long_a one_o way_n then_o a_o other_o on_o the_o east_n side_n stand_v a_o block-house_n well_o furnish_v with_o great_a ordinance_n to_o defend_v the_o haven_n and_o town_n from_o pirate_n and_o sea_n robber_n it_o have_v but_o one_o church_n but_o that_o be_v a_o marueillous_a fair_a great_a one_o with_o a_o very_a high_a spire_n see_v far_o off_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o what_o this_o town_n shall_v be_v and_o where_o it_o shall_v stand_v i_o can_v say_v for_o certain_a the_o letter_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o yarmouth_n and_o grynsby_n do_v direct_o point_v at_o drayton_n in_o northhampton-shire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v never_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o for_o that_o i_o find_v he_o so_o often_o faulty_a in_o those_o account_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o mean_v that_o place_n the_o name_n come_v very_o near_o to_o torksey_n which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o trent_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n say_v although_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o famous_a for_o in_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o as_o appeareth_z by_o doomsday_n book_n it_o have_v two_o hundred_o citizen_n and_o enjoy_v many_o great_a and_o large_a privilege_n b_o grimsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n sometime_o a_o very_a great_a mart_n town_n much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o quarter_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o long_o as_o the_o haven_n lie_v open_a ready_a to_o entertain_v ship_n of_o any_o reasonable_a burden_n but_o as_o the_o haven_n do_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n decay_n so_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v and_o resign_v up_o her_o trade_n unto_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n her_o overthwarte_a neighbour_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o have_v great_o flourish_v in_o who_o day_n of_o a_o small_a village_n and_o a_o very_a few_o poor_a fisherman_n cottage_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o of_o a_o sudden_a it_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o many_o pretty_a city_n c_o york_n a_o very_a goodly_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n for_o beauty_n greatness_n strength_n riches_n and_o pleasure_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o all_o england_n but_o london_n only_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o eboracum_fw-la the_o welshman_n ebrauc_v or_o effroc_n the_o saxon_n eferwic_n and_o therefore_o i_o suspect_v that_o this_o my_o author_n do_v write_v it_o ______o efferwic_n not_o ______o effradic_n but_o i_o alter_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n oft_o mention_v in_o roman_a coin_n and_o history_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o legio_n sexta_fw-la victrix_fw-la the_o six_o conquer_a legion_n do_v ordinary_o reside_v in_o this_o city_n the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a so_o long_o as_o they_o abide_v in_o this_o i_o will_v do_v keep_v their_o court_n here_o and_o die_v in_o these_o part_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o city_n this_o constantius_n be_v a_o very_a godly_a and_o religious_a christian_a prince_n make_v it_o first_o as_o our_o history_n report_v a_o bishop_n sea_n which_o honorius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n afterward_o advance_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishopricke_n which_o beside_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n that_o it_o have_v here_o in_o england_n have_v also_o under_o it_o all_o scotland_n d_o wiske_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n it_o rise_v in_o richmondshire_n not_o far_o from_o wharleton_n castle_n as_o christopher_z saxto_fw-la make_v i_o believe_v e_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o place_n either_o in_o master_n camden_n or_o any_o other_o only_o in_o the_o same_o saxton_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n some_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n above_o northaluerton_n i_o find_v danby_n wiske_n but_o whether_o our_o author_n mean_v this_o or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o will_v glad_o learn_v of_o what_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o vescy_n take_v his_o name_n f_o lincoln_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a city_n situate_v now_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n and_o antonine_n lindum_n by_o beda_n lindecollinum_fw-la by_o the_o norman_n as_o master_n camden_n testify_v nichol._n g_o this_o be_v very_o false_a for_o this_o river_n have_v hitherto_o from_o his_o fountain_n bend_v his_o course_n northward_o as_o if_o it_o mean_v indeed_o to_o unload_v itself_o at_o grimesby_n do_v notwithstanding_o here_o alter_v that_o determination_n and_o turn_v itself_o clean_a another_o way_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o boston_n a_o place_n almost_o full_a south_n both_o from_o lincoln_n and_o grimesby_n h_o durham_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n wear_v which_o run_v almost_o round_o about_o it_o and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n dun-holme_a that_o be_v if_o we_o shall_v interpret_v it_o into_o english_a the_o hill-ile_a be_v no_o ancient_a city_n for_o the_o fiirst_n stone_n of_o it_o as_o our_o history_n report_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o lindesferne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995._o before_o that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o william_n the_o first_o build_v the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o since_o that_o time_n be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n i_o ireland_n the_o great_a island_n in_o these_o sea_n britain_n only_o except_v for_o it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v well_o near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n over_o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n k_o denmark_n we_o now_o call_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o salt_n sea_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o great_o err_v in_o that_o he_o term_v it_o a_o island_n l_o island_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v which_o solinus_n in_o the_o thirty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o polyhistor_n say_v be_v two_o day_n sail_n from_o cathnesse_n the_o north_n cape_n of_o scotland_n his_o word_n be_v these_o a_o caledoniae_n promontorio_fw-la thulen_n petentibus_fw-la bidui_fw-la navigatio_fw-la est_fw-la those_o that_o do_v travel_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o caledonia_n or_o cathnesse_n and_o thule_n do_v make_v it_o two_o day_n sail_n item_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n a_o little_a beneath_o he_o write_v that_o ab_fw-la orcadibus_fw-la thulem_fw-la usque_fw-la quinque_fw-la dierum_fw-la &_o noctium_fw-la navigatio_fw-la est_fw-la from_o the_o orkney_n isle_n to_o thule_n be_v five_o day_n and_o five_o night_n sail_n yet_o island_n be_v not_o that_o ancient_a thule_n as_o master_n camden_n in_o his_o britania_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o position_n and_o distance_n answer_v well_o to_o thule_n but_o the_o quantity_n or_o bigness_n argue_v that_o he_o mean_v island_n which_o be_v much_o far_o off_o either_o from_o
to_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o upper-sea_n golfo_n di_fw-fr venetia_n the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n troy_n when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v send_v thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antenor_n moreover_o the_o city_n adria_n atri_fw-la which_o first_o give_v name_n to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o illirian_a sea_n be_v a_o city_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n diomedes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o troy_n build_v the_o city_n arpi_n sarpi_n or_o monte_fw-fr s._n angelo_n a_o city_n in_o apulia_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n carry_v thither_o by_o violence_n of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o pisae_n in_o liguria_n pisa_n in_o riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o grecian_n as_o also_o in_o tuscan_a the_o tarquinij_fw-la tarquene_n come_v from_o the_o thessalian_n and_o spinambrians_n and_o the_o perusini_n perugia_n from_o the_o achaian_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o city_n caere_n ceruetere_fw-la what_o of_o the_o latini_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o aeneas_n now_o the_o falisci_n nolani_n abelani_n be_v they_o not_o general_o hold_v for_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o colony_n derive_v from_o the_o chalcidense_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a shire_n of_o campania_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la and_o sabini_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentini_n have_v we_o not_o hear_v oft_o that_o they_o come_v from_o lacedaemonia_n and_o be_v common_o call_v spurij_fw-la they_o report_v that_o philoctetes_n build_v the_o city_n of_o the_o thurini_n terra_fw-la nova_fw-la where_o to_o this_o day_n his_o tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o also_o the_o arrow_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v the_o bane_n of_o troy_n the_o metapontini_fw-la torre_n di_fw-fr mare_fw-la also_o do_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n the_o tool_n wherewith_o epeus_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v make_v the_o trojan_a horse_n whereby_o the_o 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calabrian_a pitch_n pix_n bruttia_n which_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o ninety_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr medica_fw-la materia_fw-la speak_v of_o and_o which_o pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o itala_n nam_fw-la tellus_fw-la graecia_n mayor_n erat_fw-la ovid._n 4._o fast._n hanc_fw-la italiae_fw-la partem_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la sic_fw-la describere_fw-la conabar_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1595._o cl._n v._o dno_fw-la d._n joachimo_n camerario_n r.p._n nurenberg_n medico_n celeberrimo_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la veteri_fw-la svo_fw-la amico_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n dedicab_n eventh_n chapter_n of_o his_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v especial_o commend_v for_o the_o trim_n and_o stop_v of_o wine_n vessel_n i_o will_v judge_v that_o this_o wood_n in_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n be_v call_v carminianensis_fw-la sylua_fw-la and_o peradventure_o carmeiana_n 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trimetus_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v from_o whence_o that_o name_n of_o trimite_n whereby_o the_o great_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v and_o of_o it_o the_o rest_n shall_v come_v pliny_n call_v another_o of_o they_o teutria_n the_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o ancient_n leave_v unnamed_a as_o for_o electris_n and_o febra_n which_o servius_n mention_v at_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n or_o sebria_n and_o aletride_n whereof_o pomponius_n sabinus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v i_o do_v very_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n opposite_a to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n angelo_n mons_fw-la garganus_n or_o promontorium_n garganum_n not_o within_o ken_n or_o sight_n of_o taranto_n tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n as_o very_o false_o at_o the_o same_o place_n servius_n 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the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n &_o be_v all_o general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n tremitanae_n island_n de_fw-fr trimite_fw-la &_o every_o one_o by_o a_o several_a &_o proper_a name_n by_o itself_o as_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n they_o be_v now_o all_o desert_n &_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n only_o that_o except_o in_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diomedes_n where_o now_o be_v the_o monastery_n vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr trimiti_fw-la possess_v by_o regular_a canon_n which_o eugenius_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n enlarge_v and_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n as_o blondus_n record_v these_o as_o zacharte_o lily_n report_v go_v to_o church_n so_o diligent_o hear_v divine_a service_n so_o devout_o and_o relieve_v those_o which_o by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n be_v drive_v thither_o so_o charitable_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o very_o famous_a and_o reverent_o esteem_v of_o those_o that_o dwell_v