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the_o cyminian_a hill_n now_o of_o this_o city_n call_v mont_n viterbo_n upon_o his_o backside_n stately_a for_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o work_n of_o rare_a art_n among_o which_o be_v a_o famous_a fountain_n from_o whence_o issue_v water_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o be_v wonderful_a luca_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n foot_n a_o city_n of_o goodly_a building_n the_o people_n be_v neat_a wise_a and_o ingenious_a which_o have_v most_o discreet_o retain_v and_o keep_v their_o liberty_n of_o a_o long_a time_n whole_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n although_o they_o have_v be_v often_o assault_v by_o their_o neighbour_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o in_o leander_n myrsilus_n the_o lesbian_a marcus_n cato_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la and_o their_o expositor_n joannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n who_o also_o write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o hetruria_n william_n postell_n volaterranus_n and_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o 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unto_o they_o in_o most_o firm_a league_n the_o touranois_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a people_n in_o all_o france_n both_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o field_n which_o they_o deserve_o call_v the_o king_n garden_n and_o also_o for_o their_o excellent_a manner_n of_o government_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o citizen_n who_o be_v especial_o addict_v to_o traffic_v for_o which_o purpose_n their_o navigable_a river_n stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n they_o have_v also_o attempt_v of_o late_a to_o make_v silk_n than_o which_o italy_n afford_v no_o better_a at_o the_o east_n part_n of_o tourain_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n stand_v amboise_n build_v in_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o choice_n seat_n and_o a_o delicate_a pure_a air_n so_o that_o this_o place_n especial_o the_o french_a king_n have_v choose_v to_o retire_v and_o solace_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o montrichard_n situate_v on_o a_o plain_a be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n fortify_v with_o rock_n and_o wood_n and_o hem_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o meadow_n and_o delightsome_a field_n without_o the_o city_n be_v house_n under_o ground_n with_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o loches_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o indre_n have_v a_o castle_n both_o for_o pleasantness_n largeness_n munition_n and_o situation_n almost_o incomparable_a for_o situation_n i_o say_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n impregnable_a pautruy_n chastillon_n cormery_n beaulieu_n and_o other_o city_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v describe_v by_o belleforest_n unto_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n touraine_n turonensis_n ducatus_n et_fw-fr confinium_n galliae_fw-la celticae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la perlustrata_fw-la &_o descripta_fw-la haec_fw-la regio_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ysaaco_n franco_n regio_n aedili_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la provincia_fw-la viarum_fw-la magistro_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xcii_o complectitur_fw-la hic_fw-la ducatus_fw-la latitudo_fw-la ab_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la versus_fw-la arcticum_fw-la ad_fw-la 47._o gradum_fw-la 49_o minutos_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la longitudo_fw-la vero_fw-la ab_fw-la occidente_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la ad_fw-la 21._o gradum_fw-la &_o 27._o minutos_fw-la extenditur_fw-la les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr loire_n 1._o chaumont_n 2._o des_n cham_n 3._o s._n jehan_n 4._o le_z chassely_o 5._o tribon_n et_fw-fr du_fw-fr janover_n 6._o mahondeau_n 7._o roche_z corbon_n 8._o torcay_n 9_o vaugon_fw-la est_fw-la 10._o maille_n 11._o buysson_n bretenay_n 12._o drovineau_n 13._o bec_n decher_n 14._o voletz_n 15._o s._n martin_n 16._o cappel_n blanch_v 17._o petit_fw-fr s._n marin_n 18._o sauget_n 19_o les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr choose_v 20._o monsoreau_n blaisois_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o blois_n this_o territory_n of_o blois_n confine_v east_n upon_o orleans_n and_o part_n of_o gastinois_n west_n upon_o tourain_n south_n upon_o salloigne_n and_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o north_n upon_o 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in_o salloigne_n and_o best_a inherit_v in_o le_fw-fr baulse_fw-mi be_v several_o but_o joint_o apply_v to_o blois_n that_o the_o air_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a i_o appeal_v to_o multitude_n of_o great_a and_o honourable_a personage_n who_o be_v oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a disease_n do_v repair_v especial_o to_o this_o province_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n yea_o the_o king_n child_n be_v nurse_v &_o train_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n city_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o province_n one_o there_o be_v that_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n beside_o namely_o a_o vein_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v terra_n lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o efficacy_n with_o the_o true_a earth_n of_o lemnos_n all_o this_o description_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o belleforest_n lemosin_n the_o province_n of_o lemosin_n consist_v of_o two_o region_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a both_o be_v subject_n to_o one_o government_n they_o be_v divide_v insunder_o by_o the_o castle_n of_o massere_n the_o river_n bresdasque_fw-la and_z bezerre_v and_o those_o of_o the_o region_n call_v la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr lemosin_n the_o high_a part_n extend_v from_o puy_n the_o first_o village_n in_o the_o way_n to_o paris_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bredasque_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o league_n or_o forty_o french_a league_n the_o very_a same_o distance_n it_o have_v from_o vareille_fw-fr which_o stand_v a_o mile_n from_o souterane_n to_o the_o foresay_a river_n it_o be_v plentiful_o water_v by_o the_o river_n vienne_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v vignana_n and_o bezerre_v abound_v with_o river_n crab_n and_o by_o other_o small_a freshet_n so_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o fertile_a and_o excellent_a pasture_n ground_n for_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n which_o do_v here_o mighty_o increase_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o high_a province_n call_v lymoges_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o
rich_a and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n you_o have_v semur_v a_o fair_a town_n build_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n as_o like_o castillon_n flavigni_n soloigne_n noiers_n with_o other_o the_o description_n whereof_o because_o this_o page_n can_v well_o contain_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o belleforest_n a_o diligent_a surveyor_n of_o these_o part_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v add_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a sanjulian_n he_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n derive_v this_o word_n burgundy_n not_o à _fw-la burgis_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o borough_n or_o incorporate_a town_n build_v in_o this_o region_n but_o from_o one_o particular_a place_n call_v burg_n ogne_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o langren_n about_o the_o river_n tille_n between_o luz_n and_o tille-castle_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o plain_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o val_n d'ogne_n where_o in_o time_n past_a stand_v a_o 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duchy_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n about_o the_o year_n 1034._o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o aemilius_n testify_v of_o the_o burgundian_n paradine_n and_o nicolas_n vignier_n have_v profess_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o peter_n sanjulian_n in_o french_a of_o the_o ancient_a aedui_n read_v nazarius_n his_o panegyricke_n pronounce_v before_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n burgundiae_fw-la inferioris_fw-la qvae_fw-la ducatus_n nomine_fw-la censetur_fw-la des_fw-mi 1584._o cum_o privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_n germany_n germany_n the_o great_a and_o large_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v distinguish_v by_o many_o name_n the_o limit_n whereof_o by_o author_n according_a to_o every_o one_o several_a time_n be_v so_o diverse_o describe_v as_o they_o seem_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o peculiar_a age_n wherein_o they_o live_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o threefold_a germany_n namely_o the_o ancient_a that_o of_o middle_a age_n and_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v the_o ancient_a be_v that_o of_o berosus_n which_o he_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o rhine_n the_o ocean_n the_o river_n tanais_n the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n danubius_n that_o of_o middle_a age_n be_v the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n ptolemey_n and_o pliny_n all_o of_o one_o time_n acknowledge_v whereof_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v out_o of_o the_o author_n themselves_o i_o hold_v it_o needless_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v any_o description_n but_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v we_o do_v confine_v by_o the_o german_a or_o dutch_a tongue_n which_o learned_a goropius_n becanus_n in_o his_o volume_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o nation_n most_o witty_o and_o learned_o show_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o all_o those_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n use_v the_o same_o language_n we_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o the_o great_a length_n thereof_o stretch_v from_o calais_n on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wixel_n eastward_o and_o the_o large_a breadth_n from_o the_o german_a and_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a region_n be_v these_o flanders_n the_o most_o westerly_a brabant_n zealand_n holland_n friesland_n denmark_n meckleburgh_n pomerland_n prussia_n which_o extend_v beyond_o the_o river_n vistula_n towards_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o likewise_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a marquesates_n saxony_n westphalia_n gelder_n cleveland_n juliers_n the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n hessen_n turingen_n misnia_n lusatia_n silesia_n moravia_n bohemia_n franconia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n lutzenburg_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trier_n the_o county_n palatine_n elsas_n wertenberg_n suevia_n bavaria_n austria_n stiria_n carinthia_n tirolis_n and_o switzerland_n next_o unto_o france_n there_o be_v also_o more_o name_n of_o petty_a region_n but_o such_o as_o be_v either_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n or_o comprehend_v under_o the_o former_a and_o albeit_o bohemia_n speak_v not_o the_o german_a but_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince-electours_a it_o be_v also_o number_v among_o the_o german_a province_n this_o country_n of_o germany_n which_o for_o the_o present_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a city_n castle_n village_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o italy_n france_n or_o spain_n for_o corn_n wine_n and_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o fruitful_a region_n here_o be_v fountain_n of_o water_n hot_a bath_n and_o salt-mine_n in_o abundance_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o metal_n namely_o gold_n silver_n lead_v tin_n brass_n and_o iron_n no_o country_n shall_v ever_o go_v beyond_o it_o moreover_o you_o shall_v no_o 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down_o many_o journey_n distance_n of_o place_n and_o course_n of_o river_n in_o this_o country_n the_o river_n rhine_n be_v describe_v by_o bernard_n mollerus_n in_o verse_n and_o by_o magnus_n gruberus_n in_o prose_n john_n herold_n have_v write_v two_o short_a treatise_n of_o this_o region_n one_o of_o the_o roman_n most_o ancient_a station_n in_o old_a germany_n and_o another_o of_o certain_a colony_n of_o they_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o rhaetia_n gaspar_n bruschius_n publish_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o germany_n of_o ancient_a writer_n cornelius_n tacitus_n most_o exact_o describe_v it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n whereon_o andraeas_n althamerus_n jodocus_n willichius_n and_o late_o justus_n lipsius_n have_v write_v most_o learned_a commentary_n diverse_a other_o writer_n of_o germany_n which_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v be_v reckon_v up_o by_o francis_n irenicus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o germany_n but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o stranger_n namely_o of_o athens_n concern_v this_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o therefore_o he_o write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o nation_n be_v govern_v with_o better_a law_n than_o any_o other_o of_o those_o region_n or_o people_n that_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o west_n it_o have_v many_o noble_a and_o flourish_a city_n which_o use_v their_o own_o law_n most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a principality_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o priest_n and_o bishop_n adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o wel-governed_n city_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n be_v norinberg_n a_o rich_a city_n strasburg_n hamburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o mighty_a rule_v far_o and_o wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o in_o greatness_n be_v second_o to_o the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v at_o concord_n and_o under_o one_o prince_n then_o may_v they_o
though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o loathsome_a to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v with_o it_o yet_o salt_n be_v cast_v thereupon_o it_o smell_v either_o but_o a_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o concern_v these_o coal_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o table_n of_o namur_n and_o henault_n this_o region_n they_o say_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o s._n materne_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o tungeren_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101._o for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v now_o at_o liege_n be_v then_o at_o tungeren_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 498_o what_o time_n it_o be_v by_o s._n seruatius_n translate_v to_o maestright_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hubert_n the_o bishop_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o remove_v it_o to_o liege_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o this_o present_a touch_v this_o province_n read_v more_o large_o in_o guicciardin_n hubert_n of_o liege_n and_o placentius_n to_o who_o you_o may_v add_v francis_n roserius_n his_o description_n of_o loraigne_n leodiensis_n dioecesis_fw-la typus_fw-la brabant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n circumscribe_v by_o the_o have_v maese_n scheld_n sambre_n and_o dender_n as_o it_o no_o where_o overpass_v they_o nor_o do_v it_o in_o all_o place_n stretch_v so_o far_o for_o on_o this_o side_n the_o maese_n lie_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o liege_n but_o that_o we_o may_v describe_v the_o bound_n hereof_o more_o perfect_o it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n holland_n and_o gelder_n east_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n south_n the_o county_n of_o namure_n and_o henault_n and_o west_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o flanders_n by_o the_o river_n scheld_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a country_n exceed_v fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o come_v and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n of_o demer_n for_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o namely_o kempenland_n be_v somewhat_o more_o barren_a and_o sandy_a howbeit_o this_o part_n be_v not_o altogether_o fruitless_a for_o jacobus_n spielegius_n write_v to_o guntherus_n of_o genoa_n affirm_v that_o the_o husbandman_n of_o brabant_n be_v so_o industrious_a as_o they_o make_v the_o dry_a sand_n to_o bear_v wheat_n also_o to_o head-cattell_n and_o sheep_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o as_o we_o read_v in_o homer_n of_o those_o libyan_a sheep_n be_v horn_v it_o yield_v most_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a pasture_n and_o now_o by_o the_o industry_n &_o uncessant_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v daily_o so_o manure_v that_o where_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o unprofitable_a sand-heap_n you_o may_v at_o this_o present_a behold_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o fruitful_a corne-field_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bog_n or_o quagmire_n call_v peele_n the_o ground_n whereof_o as_o pliny_n report_v 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late_o build_v be_v scarce_o to_o be_v match_v in_o all_o europe_n brussel_n abound_v with_o sweet_a fountain_n here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reside_v the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o be_v this_o town_n so_o much_o frequent_v by_o noble_n and_o courtier_n louvain_n a_o large_a city_n contain_v garden_n vineyard_n and_o pasture_n within_o the_o wall_n well_o may_v you_o call_v it_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o muse_n for_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 1426._o john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o brabant_n establish_v here_o a_o university_n which_o flourish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n make_v brabant_n to_o glory_n of_o her_o vintage_n then_o follow_v machelen_n famous_a for_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o institute_v by_o duke_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o year_n 1473._o hertogenbosch_n a_o town_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n contain_v a_o excellent_a grammar_n school_n and_o inhabit_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o most_o warlike_a people_n tienen_fw-ge upon_o the_o river_n ghette_v from_o whence_o be_v bring_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n here_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n germane_a whereunto_o belong_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n leuwe_v where_o the_o noble_a ale_n be_v brew_v nivelle_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o chanterie_n of_o nun_n whereinto_o none_o but_o lady_n of_o great_a nobility_n can_v be_v admit_v the_o governess_n of_o this_o chantry_n the_o nun_n themselves_o choose_v by_o voice_n yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n and_o she_o be_v call_v the_o lady_n of_o nivella_n also_o the_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n and_o adjoin_v territory_n sole_o belong_v unto_o she_o arschot_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n demer_n bear_v at_o first_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquesat_n but_o since_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o advance_v to_o a_o dukedom_n bergen_n ap_fw-mi zoom_n so_o name_v of_o a_o small_a river_n that_o run_v through_o it_o a_o town_n heretofore_o of_o good_a traffic_n but_o now_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o antwerp_n not_o so_o frequent_v of_o foreign_a merchant_n meghen_fw-mi situate_v upon_o the_o maese_n breda_n a_o town_n most_o fair_o build_v here_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nassau_n so_o gallant_o begin_v by_o a_o most_o skilful_a architect_n that_o be_v once_o finish_v it_o may_v i_o think_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o prince_n house_n in_o this_o region_n maestright_o a_o large_a populous_a and_o rich_a city_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o brabant_n acknowledge_v the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n as_o her_o sovereign_a lord_n steenbergen_n upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o flourish_a mart_n town_n but_o now_o it_o be_v almost_o bring_v to_o nothing_o liere_n so_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a a_o town_n as_o many_o noble_a man_n make_v choice_n thereof_o as_o a_o place_n of_o recreate_v and_o solace_v vilvorden_n here_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o duke_n gemblour_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o town_n bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o cause_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a joudoigne_n for_o the_o holesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n in_o time_n past_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o this_o region_n hanut_n heretofore_o report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o earldom_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o fertile_a place_n landen_n esteem_v of_o some_o the_o most_o ancient_a town_n in_o all_o brabant_n halen_n almost_o utter_o ruinate_v by_o war_n die_v build_v on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n demer_n a_o spacious_a city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o gain_n much_o by_o clothing_n sichenen_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n herental_n that_o maintain_v itself_o also_o by_o clothing_n eindhoven_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o kempenland_n upon_o the_o river_n dommel_n hhlmont_n
province_n two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o petty_a village_n with_o church_n and_o steeple_n at_o this_o present_a it_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o one_o princedom_n eight_o inferior_a earldom_n twelve_o peer_n two_o and_o twenty_o barony_n six_o and_o twenty_o abbey_n with_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o guicciardine_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v mons_fw-la and_o valenchienes_n the_o last_o whereof_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n scheld_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a for_o boat_n and_o bark_n be_v a_o town_n very_o large_a and_o strong_o wall_v the_o townsman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v themselves_o in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o reap_v exceed_a gain_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o call_v fusset_n great_a quantity_n whereof_o be_v weave_v in_o this_o city_n and_o carry_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o world_n mons_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o little_a river_n troville_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o all_o the_o region_n a_o town_n very_o sufficient_o fortify_v against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n the_o citizen_n enrich_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n common_o call_v say_n whereof_o great_a abundance_n be_v here_o make_v here_o be_v beside_o the_o town_n of_o condet_fw-la halle_n angie_n maubeuge_n auesne_n beaumond_n chimay_n quercey_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o mary_n sister_n to_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o build_v there_o a_o most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n which_o be_v then_o high_o esteem_v but_o afterward_o by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o quite_o burn_v and_o deface_v here_o also_o be_v bavacum_fw-la common_o call_v bavais_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v baganum_fw-la or_o bagacum_n mention_v by_o ptolemey_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v it_o belgium_n howbeit_o hubert_n of_o liege_n think_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o mighty_a in_o caesar_n time_n but_o rather_o most_o of_o all_o to_o have_v flourish_v under_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n which_o he_o gather_v by_o the_o ancient_a coin_n here_o daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a quantity_n with_o the_o say_v emperor_n image_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o all_o those_o way_n begin_v which_o with_o a_o high_a and_o direct_a passage_n extend_v from_o hence_o to_o all_o part_n of_o france_n these_o way_n they_o say_v be_v make_v by_o brunchild_n and_o even_o till_o this_o day_n they_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n for_o the_o french_a common_o term_v they_o chemins_n de_fw-fr brune_n halt_a albeit_o the_o high_a dutch_a call_v they_o de_fw-fr rasije_fw-fr there_o be_v as_o yet_o extant_a in_o sundry_a place_n some_o break_a remainder_n of_o these_o way_n bovillus_fw-la note_v certain_a wonder_n of_o they_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v high_a than_o the_o field_n on_o either_o side_n that_o they_o lie_v most_o direct_o between_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o france_n and_o that_o they_o be_v pave_v with_o flintstone_n whereof_o all_o the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v destitute_a so_o that_o with_o admiration_n a_o man_n may_v imagine_v that_o these_o flint_n either_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o rain_v down_o from_o heaven_n or_o by_o a_o great_a force_n than_o man_n hand_n be_v gather_v all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o the_o gravel_v of_o these_o way_n also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o region_n towards_o the_o river_n maese_n in_o the_o way_n to_o france_n you_o have_v charlemont_n marieburg_n and_o philippeville_n most_o strong_a garrison_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o mary_n his_o sister_n and_o by_o k._n philip_n his_o son_n this_o region_n abound_v with_o iron_n and_o lead-mine_n here_o be_v find_v also_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n as_o black_a white_a and_o particoloured_a right_a commodious_a for_o the_o adorn_v of_o the_o palace_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o king_n and_o great_a noble_n likewise_o here_o be_v dig_v great_a plenty_n of_o lime_n also_o a_o kind_n of_o stony_a and_o black_a coal_n harden_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o pitch_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v for_o fuel_n in_o stead_n of_o wood_n and_o here_o also_o be_v make_v those_o thin_a transparent_a pane_n of_o glass_n by_o mean_n whereof_o unseasonable_a wind_n and_o weather_n be_v fence_v out_o of_o house_n and_o church_n and_o this_o glass_n excel_v all_o other_o that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o place_n beside_o more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o guicciardine_n and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n that_o jacobus_n lessabaeus_n have_v write_v of_o this_o region_n also_o hubert_n thomas_n of_o liege_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr tungris_n &_o eburonibus_fw-la write_v thereof_o many_o memorable_a thing_n nobilis_fw-la hannoniae_fw-la comitatus_n descrip_n auctore_fw-la jacobo_n surhonio_n montano_n pay_v de_fw-fr haynault_n tenu_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la regi_fw-la majesty_n ad_fw-la deconn_v 1579_o artois_n that_o the_o atrebates_n be_v not_o the_o mean_a people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n caesar_n himself_o be_v witness_v they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n retain_v as_o yet_o their_o ancient_a name_n the_o head_n city_n call_v in_o latin_a atrebatum_n be_v of_o old_a the_o metropolitan_a also_o of_o flanders_n now_o it_o be_v name_v in_o french_a arras_n whereof_o the_o region_n adjacent_a and_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v call_v artois_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v arratois_n cast_v away_o the_o middle_a syllable_n hereupon_o by_o a_o new_a latin_a name_n they_o call_v it_o artesia_n the_o whole_a region_n be_v by_o s._n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o be_v robert_n the_o same_o king_n brother_n as_o write_v vignier_n it_o be_v very_o large_a extend_v from_o the_o frontier_n of_o cambresis_n picardy_n henault_n and_o flanders_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_a subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o the_o french_a king_n conclude_v 1529_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a state_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v two_o famous_a city_n namely_o arras_n and_o s._n omer_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v air_n hesdin_n lens_n bethune_n bappames_n s._n paul_n lillers_n and_o perne_n all_o which_o place_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n catholic_a the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n calais_n guisnes_n and_o ardres_n which_o be_v also_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o french_a king_n for_o pontieu_n be_v now_o abolish_v it_o have_v also_o diverse_a fortress_n and_o strong_a hold_n beside_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o nobleman_n castle_n which_o they_o use_v for_o dwell_v house_n it_o contain_v of_o old_a two_o famous_a bishopric_n namely_o arras_n and_o ponthieu_n but_o since_o ponthieu_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v to_o three_o episcopal_a sea_n namely_o s._n omer_n and_o ypre_n for_o the_o one_o half_a and_o boulogne_n for_o the_o residue_n bailiwick_n or_o hundred_o be_v the_o principal_a member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n it_o have_v nine_o namely_o that_o of_o arras_n of_o s._n omer_n of_o ponthieu_n of_o air_n hesdin_n lens_n bappame_n auen_n bredenard_n and_o aubignie_n under_o the_o bailiwicke_n of_o arras_n be_v comprise_v boulogne_n s._n paul_n perne_n bethune_n and_o liler_n but_o calais_n guisnes_n and_o ardres_n do_v by_o ancient_a right_n belong_v to_o s._n omer_n likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n have_v other_o inferior_a earl_n to_o his_o vassal_n as_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o arcques_n of_o blangie_a of_o faukenberge_n and_o of_o syneghen_fw-mi now_o also_o it_o be_v augment_v with_o the_o princedom_n of_o espinee_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o renty_n but_o how_o boulogne_n first_o exempt_v itself_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o artois_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o history_n for_o after_o a_o certain_a earl_n of_o boulogne_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n against_o the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o occasion_n seize_v upon_o his_o earldom_n it_o ever_o since_o deny_v homage_n unto_o artois_n wherefore_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n lose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o right_n assume_v direct_o to_o himself_o homage_n or_o fealty_n over_o the_o county_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o before_o be_v feudatarie_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n say_v often_o time_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o homage_n
the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o that_o now_o they_o call_v holland_n a_o land_n that_o i_o must_v always_o both_o high_o commend_v &_o reverence_n as_o to_o who_o indeed_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n and_o nativity_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o it_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v it_o again_o as_o great_a credit_n as_o it_o have_v do_v i_o honour_n and_o good_a for_o the_o which_o i_o be_o much_o bind_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o in_o that_o that_o marshal_n do_v accuse_v this_o nation_n rusticitatis_fw-la of_o clownish_a simplicity_n and_o that_o in_o that_o lucan_n call_v the_o same_o trucem_fw-la rough_a and_o uncivil_a either_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o or_o else_o i_o deem_v both_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o great_a commendation_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o what_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a or_o when_o be_v the_o roman_n more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o when_o they_o know_v no_o other_o art_n or_o mystery_n but_o husbandry_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n if_o so_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hollander_n some_o man_n shall_v stand_v in_o they_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o now_o what_o great_a praise_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o holland_n my_o native_a country_n then_o if_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o loathe_v those_o jest_n of_o marshal_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v nequitias_fw-la knavery_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o christian_n have_v such_o ear_n as_o these_o hollander_n have_v that_o they_o may_v either_o not_o entertain_v those_o pestilent_a conceit_n of_o that_o poet_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o will_v not_o be_v delight_v with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o call_v this_o clownishnesse_n we_o do_v willing_o bear_v that_o slanderous_a reproach_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o we_o with_o the_o good_a lacedaemonian_n with_o the_o old_a sabine_n &_o the_o worthy_a cato_n so_o much_o commend_v and_o lucan_n as_o i_o think_v call_v the_o hollander_n truce_n rough_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o virgil_n call_v the_o roman_a acer_fw-la stout_a and_o hardy_a otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n do_v respect_v their_o homely_a and_o plain_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o prone_a to_o civility_n and_o courteous_a humanity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o cruelty_n or_o surly_a sternness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n plain_a void_a of_o all_o treachery_n and_o guile_n incline_v to_o no_o notorious_a vice_n only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o give_v to_o their_o pleasure_n especial_o in_o banquet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n provoke_v they_o thereunto_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o possess_v the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n maese_n and_o rhein_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o west_n coast_n be_v continual_o wash_v with_o the_o main_a sea_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o every_o where_n be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o so_o have_v abundance_n of_o pastorage_n and_o most_o fat_a meadow_n moreover_o the_o fen_n and_o wood_n afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o wildfowl_a and_o therefore_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n which_o in_o so_o little_a compass_n and_o plot_n of_o ground_n contain_v more_o city_n and_o town_n not_o very_o big_a in_o quantity_n and_o circuit_n but_o for_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n excellent_a for_o cleanliness_n and_o near_o keep_v of_o their_o house_n the_o hollander_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o merchant_n which_o have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o mean_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o where_n great_a plenty_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o exquisite_a learning_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v their_o wanton_a and_o riotous_a life_n or_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v more_o of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n then_o great_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v good_a wit_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o argument_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o i_o who_o gift_n that_o way_n be_v not_o great_a as_o in_o nothing_o else_o thus_o far_o erasmus_n in_o his_o chiliades_fw-la this_o country_n of_o holland_n almost_o whole_o enclose_v like_o a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o rhein_n be_v not_o very_o large_a as_o be_v in_o compass_n not_o more_o than_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v 29._o wall_a city_n which_o be_v these_o dordrecht_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o 4._o river_n do_v run_v it_o be_v a_o mighty_a city_n inhabit_v of_o very_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o beautify_v with_o most_o gallant_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a here_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o in_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n corn_n timber_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o maes_n and_o rhein_n into_o these_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v haerlem_n this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a grove_n whither_o the_o citizen_n upon_o festival_n day_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o toilsome_a business_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a antiquity_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n goude_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n goude_n or_o gouwe_n whereof_o the_o city_n take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a amstelredam_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n call_v tie_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o every_o street_n almost_o like_v as_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o boat_n aswell_o as_o by_o foot_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n here_o daily_o from_o norway_n kussia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o ship_n do_v arrive_v and_o ancher_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o once_o
two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o fail_n of_o merchant_n ship_n hulk_n they_o call_v they_o to_o ride_v heereat_o anchor_n therefore_o this_o city_n for_o traffic_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o but_o antwerp_n enckhvisen_v upon_o that_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v in_o their_o language_n suyderzee_n famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n hoorn_v situate_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o bay_n here_o in_o may_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a where_o there_o be_v sell_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v wonderful_a alkmaer_n this_o place_n for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n purmerende_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n egmond_n edam_fw-la for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o good_a cheese_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o rest_n moreover_o munnekendam_n weesp_n naerden_n and_o weert_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v oudewate_o here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o here_o they_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o net_n rope_n and_o cable_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n do_v use_v in_o fish_v scoonhoven_n as_o who_o will_v say_v at_o the_o fair_a orchard_n here_o be_v continual_a fish_n for_o salmon_n where_o also_o be_v hold_v a_o staple_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v of_o wine_n at_o dordrecht_n next_o after_o these_o do_v follow_v iselstein_n vianen_n item_n leerdam_n asperen_n and_o hvekelen_n three_o little_a city_n round_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o the_o river_n lingen_n not_o about_o 500_o pase_n one_o from_o another_o goricum_fw-la and_o worichum_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wael_n one_o over_o against_o another_o gorichum_n have_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o man_n may_v just_o call_v this_o town_n a_o city_n of_o store_n of_o all_o manner_n provision_n such_o a_o market_n be_v here_o daily_o keep_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v by_o ship_n unto_o other_o country_n but_o especial_o to_o antwerp_n last_o there_o be_v hvesden_n roterodam_n schiedam_n and_o both_o the_o mounts_n the_o one_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n gertrude_n the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sevenbergen_n i_o mean_v and_o geertruydenberge_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o other_o town_n there_o be_v which_o sometime_o be_v wall_v which_o although_o at_o this_o day_n we_o do_v now_o see_v they_o to_o want_v either_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o violent_a war_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o misfortune_n yet_o they_o still_o enjoy_v their_o old_a liberty_n and_o fredom_n of_o this_o sort_n medenblick_a beverwijck_n muiden_n neuport_n vlaerdingen_n and_o gravesande_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o village_n among_o the_o which_o the_o hague_n which_o they_o call_v earl_n hague_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o rest_n this_o town_n guicciardine_n think_v for_o bigness_n wealth_n beauty_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o contain_v two_o thousand_o house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n palace_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o do_v where_o the_o privy_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v be_v one_o near_o unto_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o thick_a groan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o bird_n and_o sight_n of_o deer_n be_v both_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a i_o may_v more_o just_o call_v it_o comopolis_n a_o city_n like_o town_n and_o may_v bold_o compare_v it_o with_o ctesiphon_n a_o borough_n in_o assyria_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n much_o magnify_v of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o that_o town_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o city_n for_o command_n and_o bigness_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o parthian_a king_n do_v use_v to_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v the_o city_n of_o seleucia_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o of_o holland_n be_v certain_a land_n as_o voorn_v with_o the_o town_n geeruliet_n and_o briele_n goereden_n or_o goere_o with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n somersdijcke_o tenel_n &_o diverse_a other_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n govern_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o bishop_n in_o which_o be_v 5._o city_n yield_v itself_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n this_o country_n be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n sever_v by_o river_n lake_n creek_n and_o ditch_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a plot_n and_o quarter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o village_n here_o to_o which_o one_o may_v not_o go_v aswell_o by_o water_n as_o by_o waggon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v not_o easy_o in_o three_o hour_n space_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n chrysostomus_n neapolitanus_fw-la have_v describe_v this_o olland_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o in_o a_o eloquent_a letter_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o count_n nugarolo_n of_o this_o read_v the_o history_n of_o holland_n compile_v by_o gerardus_n geldenhaurius_n and_o cornelius_n aurelius_n as_o also_o peter_n divey_v but_o especial_o hadrianus_n junius_n his_o batavia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n of_o this_o country_n read_v lud._n guicciardine_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o munition_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v the_o british_a castle_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n at_o a_o village_n call_v catwijcke_a opzee_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leijden_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o marble_n there_o find_v we_o have_v not_o long_o 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bound_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n it_o have_v thuringen_n and_o the_o great_a forest_n which_o of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v durynger_n waldt_fw-ge who_o head_n on_o these_o part_n do_v divide_v thuringen_n from_o frankenland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n of_o meyn_n and_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o bamberg_n and_o wuitzburg_n moreover_o the_o east_n part_n be_v enclose_v with_o that_o great_a mountain_n which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v call_v die_v rhon_n or_o rosn_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n also_o it_o have_v the_o diocese_n of_o fulden_n and_o the_o province_n of_o hessen_n this_o country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o dear_a wild_a fowl_n fish_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o have_v also_o some_o mine_n of_o metal_n especial_o of_o iron_n whereof_o great_a store_n be_v yearly_a from_o hence_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o 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make_v mention_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o hennenberg_n which_o also_o be_v earl_n of_o frankland_n and_o burggrave_n of_o wurtzeburg_n so_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n gottwald_n and_o otto_n of_o this_o house_n of_o hennenberg_n serve_v valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o assault_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o vgri_n item_n the_o boppone_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 941._o and_o 961._o be_v bishop_n of_o wurtzeburg_n and_o govern_v that_o sea_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o man_n but_o the_o true_a pedigree_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v derive_v from_o boppo_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1078._o follow_v henry_n the_o four_o the_o emperor_n side_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v between_o he_o and_o rudolph_n the_o swisser_n near_o to_o the_o city_n melrichstadt_n valiant_o fight_v be_v honourable_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n 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be_v aquileya_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o patriarchy_n this_o city_n mela_n name_v the_o rich_a in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v another_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o there_o have_v be_v account_v long_o since_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n the_o great_a prosperity_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n especial_o grow_v by_o the_o great_a throng_v hither_o of_o merchant_n for_o that_o from_o all_o quarter_n almost_o of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n easy_a and_o safe_a entrance_n unto_o it_o aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n merchandise_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o city_n as_o to_o a_o common_a warehouse_n that_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n end_v together_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n the_o venetian_n grow_v mighty_a and_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o all_o mean_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v so_o that_o now_o of_o a_o most_o flourish_a and_o populous_a city_n it_o be_v almost_o waste_a and_o desert_n vtina_n which_o also_o be_v call_v vtinum_n the_o italian_n vulgar_o call_v it_o vdene_n the_o dutch_a weyden_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a have_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n raise_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n forty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n tergeste_n trieste_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n goritia_n sometime_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v call_v noreia_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v the_o city_n austria_n many_o think_v it_o in_o old_a time_n to_o have_v be_v call_v forum_n julij_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o place_n strong_a and_o fortify_v by_o nature_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v run_v the_o river_n natiso_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v a_o 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all_o place_n very_o common_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o squal_o or_o moorish_a but_o these_o so_o great_a gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v intermedle_v with_o some_o mischief_n and_o danger_n for_o here_o nature_n do_v breed_v a_o most_o venomous_a and_o pernicious_a kind_n of_o spider_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n phalangium_n and_o araneus_fw-la who_o poisonous_a bite_n be_v only_o cure_v by_o music_n or_o tabret_n and_o pipe_n here_o be_v also_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v chersydros_fw-la the_o latin_n natrix_n terrestris_fw-la the_o land_n snake_n we_o call_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v a_o adder_n and_o here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o hurt_n and_o mar_v all_o thing_n they_o light_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n long_o since_o more_o famous_a be_v tarentum_n now_o taranto_n proud_o seat_v between_o two_o sea_n exceed_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o long_a island_n this_o city_n in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v invincible_a callipolis_n now_o galipoli_n pliny_n call_v it_o anxa_n be_v a_o city_n situate_a in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o promontory_n or_o forland_n shoot_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o narrow_a isthmos_n or_o neckeland_n that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cartway_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o round_o beset_v with_o high_a cliff_n from_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v only_o one_o entrance_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n hydruntum_n of_o they_o call_v otranto_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n or_o demi-ile_a and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o virtue_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o citizen_n join_v with_o valour_n and_o great_a magnanimity_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o they_o account_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o worthy_a city_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o against_o the_o rage_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_v not_o so_o safe_a it_o be_v sometime_o very_o strong_a and_o defencible_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o field_n adjoin_v be_v very_o fruitful_a full_a of_o spring_n and_o always_o green_a from_o hence_o montes_n cerauni_fw-la certain_a hill_n of_o epirus_n now_o call_v cimera_n and_o canina_n may_v easy_o be_v descry_v here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_n and_o ionian_a sea_n as_o pliny_n testify_v brundisium_n now_o call_v brindisi_n a_o famous_a city_n have_v as_o notable_a a_o haven_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n else_o where_o the_o inner_a haven_n be_v enclose_v with_o castle_n and_o a_o huge_a chain_n the_o outer_a haven_n be_v here_o and_o there_o beset_v with_o rock_n and_o small_a land_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v by_o alphonso_n mean_n so_o stop_v and_o debt_n up_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n but_o for_o little_a ship_n and_o barge_n it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n now_o it_o be_v little_o inhabit_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a marine_a city_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n situation_n antiquity_n and_o private_a story_n of_o the_o midland_n city_n and_o town_n we_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o galatey_n write_v of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n to_o which_o if_o he_o please_v to_o adjoine_v the_o description_n of_o leander_n i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o thirsty_a reader_n shall_v not_o know_v what_o else_o he_o may_v demand_v calabria_n gabriel_n barrius_n franciscanus_n have_v very_o curious_o describe_v calabria_n in_o five_o book_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o rome_n with_o as_o little_a heedful_a diligence_n out_o of_o he_o we_o have_v cull_v these_o particular_n follow_v calabria_n say_v he_o a_o country_n of_o italy_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o tongue_n lie_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a sea_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o nether_a sea_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o latin_v the_o mediterran_n or_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n talao_n which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o policastro_n at_o the_o upper_a sea_n the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o grecian_n term_v it_o from_o the_o river_n siris_n otherwise_o sometime_o call_v senno_n and_o coast_v along_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o faro_n di_fw-it messano_n and_o the_o city_n regio_n and_o so_o be_v divide_v longwise_o by_o the_o mount_n appenine_n here_o they_o call_v it_o aspro_n monte_z it_o end_v in_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v leucopetra_n of_o they_o capo_n de_fw-fr leocopetra_n the_o other_o lacinium_n vulgar_o of_o they_o call_v cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_fw-it or_o cabo_n dell_fw-it '_o alice_n not_o only_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n but_o even_o the_o hilly_a place_n like_v unto_o latium_n or_o campania_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n this_o country_n do_v yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o need_v no_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o itself_o calabria_n general_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v not_o cumber_v with_o fen_n lake_n or_o bogges_n but_o be_v always_o green_a afford_v good_a pastorage_n for_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o fountain_n and_o brook_n be_v many_o and_o those_o pass_a clear_a and_o wholesome_a the_o sunny_a hill_n and_o mountain_n open_a to_o every_o cool_a blast_n of_o wind_n be_v wonderful_a fertile_a for_o corn_n vine_n and_o tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o arise_v great_a profit_n to_o
manner_n pomerland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v forty_o city_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n beside_o certain_a goodly_a castle_n and_o monastery_n among_o the_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a stralsund_n stettin_n grypswald_n stargard_n colberg_n and_o anglame_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o before_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n pomerland_n be_v great_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o swantibore_n who_o die_v a_o pagane_n when_o as_o his_o nephew_n leave_v their_o country_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n adjoin_v pomerell_n to_o spruise_v pomerell_n which_o the_o polander_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v casub_n corner_n cassubia_n be_v no_o very_o small_a province_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o pomerland_n to_o the_o river_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o contain_v these_o city_n dantzk_v putzka_n dirsow_n stargard_n nauburg_n smecha_n tauchel_n nakel_n hamerstein_n baldeburg_n frideland_n conitz_n schoneg_n slochow_n etc._n etc._n which_o city_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n castle_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v these_o castle_n mosevantz_n talkenborch_n subitz_fw-fr lauterberg_n and_o these_o monastery_n polpelin_n sukow_n tzernitz_n oliva_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerell_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bury_v even_o to_o mestewin_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v at_o dantzk_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o oliva_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1295._o read_v more_o of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o david_n chytraeus_n this_o map_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o munster_n cosmography_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwieczin_n and_o zator_n this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n where_o it_o touch_v silesia_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o territory_n of_o ozwieczin_n the_o germane_a in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o auschwitz_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cazimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o zator_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o body_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1548._o as_o cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n testify_v pomeraniae_n wandalicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typ_n livoniae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n portantio_n auctore_fw-la ducatus_n oswie_fw-fr czensis_n et_fw-la zatoriensis_n descriptio_fw-la romania_n ancient_o call_v thracia_n that_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v romania_n the_o ancient_n call_v thracia_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o wide_a province_n have_v on_o the_o east_n propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la and_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o grecian_n maurothalassa_n the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la say_v caradenis_n the_o black_a sea_n as_o both_o nation_n understand_v on_o the_o south_n mare_n aegeum_n the_o turk_n call_v this_o acdenis_n the_o white_a sea_n archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n macedony_n and_o pannony_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n and_o both_o the_o moesiaes_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o very_a kind_n nor_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o do_v butt_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o cold_a ptolemey_n divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o shire_n namely_o these_o danthletica_n bennica_fw-la bessica_fw-la caenica_n coeletica_n corpialica_n drosica_n maedica_n samaica_n sapaica_n sardica_n sellitica_n vrbana_fw-la and_o vsdesica_fw-la the_o latter_a writer_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o province_n europa_n hoemimontum_n moesia_n secunda_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moesia_n inferior_a rhodope_n scythia_n and_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v last_o it_o be_v since_o call_v by_o one_o name_n romania_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v yet_o about_o constantinople_n i_o understand_v the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o galatia_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o city_n galata_n which_o we_o call_v pera_n and_o the_o old_a historiographer_n name_v cornu_fw-la byzantium_n the_o horn_n of_o constantinople_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hoemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n or_o catena_n mundi_fw-la the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o turk_n balkan_n the_o slavonian_n cumoviza_n rhodope_n valizu_n or_o czernaniwerti_n they_o now_o call_v it_o orbelus_n karopnitze_n pangaeus_n malaca_n or_o castagna_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o rivers_z be_v hebrus_n marisa_n nessus_n nesto_n or_o mestro_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o charasou_n melas_n now_o lameta_n or_o larissa_n and_o strymon_n as_o some_o think_v although_o other_o do_v rather_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o macedony_n the_o famous_a city_n be_v abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la as_o niger_n think_v or_o polystylo_n as_o sophianus_n or_o astrizza_n as_o nardus_fw-la affirm_v apollonia_n phinopolis_n philippolis_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n haemus_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n nessus_n hadrianopolis_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o endrem_n as_o busbechius_n write_v or_o edernay_n as_o postellus_fw-la teach_v selyhria_n debeltus_n heraclea_n lysimachia_n hexamili_fw-la and_o bysantium_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n so_o name_v of_o bysa_n who_o first_o build_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o emp._n constantine_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v constantinopolis_n but_o at_o this_o time_n corrupt_o and_o more_o short_a stamboli_n this_o now_o as_o also_o long_o since_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n next_o after_o hadrianople_n andernopoli_n it_o be_v common_o call_v than_o sophia_n and_o other_o of_o less_o estimation_n this_o country_n also_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o neckeland_n or_o demi-ile_a which_o they_o call_v the_o foreland_n of_o thrace_n here_o be_v callipolis_n gallippoli_n and_o sesto_n famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o leander_n david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o note_n of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o chart_n the_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n mare_n aegaeum_n near_o to_o romania_n be_v samothracia_n common_o call_v samandrachi_n and_o thalassia_n of_o ptolemey_n which_o other_o call_v thassus_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v some_o similitude_n of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o latter_a writer_n do_v name_n it_o tasso_n in_o propontis_n or_o mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la be_v proeconnesus_n or_o elaphonnesus_n which_o some_o have_v name_v neuris_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o marmora_fw-la whereof_o that_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n in_o bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n laimon_n the_o turk_n bogazin_n be_v the_o insulae_n cyaneae_n which_o strabo_n call_v symplegades_n now_o pavonare_fw-la or_o jarcazes_n oft_o mention_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o ancient_a poet_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v feign_v they_o first_o to_o have_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v movable_a and_o then_o by_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v beside_o the_o old_a geographer_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n the_o latter_a writer_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o the_o singular_a learned_a wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n his_o commentary_n of_o greece_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o curious_o and_o diligent_o describe_v the_o city_n constantinople_n which_o city_n a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o at_o this_o day_n romania_n so_o that_o the_o famous_a poet_n tibullus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v speak_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n when_o he_o say_v romatwm_fw-la nomen_fw-la terris_fw-la fatale_fw-la regendis_fw-la o_o rome_n thy_o name_n do_v give_v thou_o shall_v the_o world_n command_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o romulus_n the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o vt_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o decade_n romaniae_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la thracia_n dicta_fw-la vicinarvmque_fw-la regionum_fw-la uti_fw-la bulgariae_fw-la walachiae_fw-la syrfiae_fw-la etc._n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennasi_fw-la m.d.lxxxiiii_o scandia_n or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o map_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o the_o know_a world_n
but_o especial_o the_o neck-land_n or_o peninsula_n know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n by_o these_o name_n scandia_n scandinavia_n baltia_n and_o basilia_n but_o to_o they_o never_o thorough_o descry_v which_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o greatness_n they_o have_v call_v another_o world_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o scabbard_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v draw_v but_o of_o the_o diverse_a name_n of_o this_o country_n read_v that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v at_o the_o map_n of_o island_n as_o also_o in_o our_o treasury_n of_o geography_n in_o the_o word_n basilia_n this_o neckeland_n in_o this_o our_o age_n contain_v three_o kingdom_n norwey_n swedland_n and_o gotland_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o many_o other_o province_n as_o bothny_n finmarke_n finland_n lappland_n etc._n etc._n who_o several_a description_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o james_n ziegler_n norvegia_fw-la norway_n if_o you_o 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town_n calmar_n a_o great_a city_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n which_o for_o ingenious_a architecture_n or_o fortification_n as_o also_o for_o large_a compass_n and_o content_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o italy_n near_o tinguallen_v be_v mine_n of_o excellent_a iron_n thus_o far_o ziegler_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o british_a isle_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n see_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o they_o at_o their_o proper_a and_o several_a map_n in_o this_o chart_n there_o be_v describe_v also_o island_n a_o island_n as_o famous_a as_o any_o other_o for_o strange_a miracle_n and_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n item_n groenland_n another_o island_n know_v to_o very_a few_o here_o also_o be_v friesland_n a_o three_o island_n altogether_o unknowen_a to_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o be_v it_o once_o name_v of_o the_o latter_a geographer_n or_o hydrographer_n only_a nicolao_n zeno_n a_o venetian_a who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1380._o toss_v with_o many_o continual_a bitter_a storm_n in_o this_o sea_n at_o last_o rent_n and_o weather-beaten_a arrive_v in_o this_o i_o will_v this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o to_o be_v great_a than_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o last_o that_o the_o country_n people_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o fish_v for_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n they_o catch_v such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o lade_v whole_a ship_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o other_o island_n near_o adjoin_v the_o sea_n next_o to_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o west_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o rock_n as_o he_o write_v be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mare_n icarium_n icarus_n sea_n and_o a_o island_n in_o it_o he_o say_v be_v name_v icaria_n of_o groenland_n he_o write_v that_o the_o winter_n 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of_o hollow_a light_a stone_n which_o the_o flame_n of_o that_o burn_a mountain_n do_v cast_v forth_o for_o these_o burn_a stone_n be_v by_o nature_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o oily_a be_v solid_a and_o firm_a but_o be_v quench_v with_o this_o water_n they_o become_v dry_a full_a of_o hole_n and_o light_n and_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v quench_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o stuff_n like_o bitumen_n wherewith_o these_o stone_n be_v lay_v in_o steed_n of_o mortar_n when_o they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o in_o building_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o sure_a work_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o weather_n their_o orchyeard_n also_o and_o garden_n water_v with_o this_o water_n be_v always_o green_a and_o do_v flourish_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n kind_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n this_o priory_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o have_v a_o reasonable_a capacious_a and_o large_a haven_n into_o which_o the_o forename_a fountain_n empty_v his_o water_n do_v make_v it_o so_o warm_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a and_o egere_a froa_v that_o ever_o be_v know_v whereupon_o here_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v flock_n hither_o from_o more_o cold_a place_n that_o not_o only_o these_o monk_n but_o also_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v furnish_v from_o hence_o with_o provision_n of_o victual_n these_o thing_n among_o many_o other_o zenus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o these_o land_n who_o be_v make_v by_o zichimnus_n king_n of_o certain_a land_n here_o about_o high_a admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n discover_v all_o these_o northern_a coast_n the_o isle_n friesland_n now_o again_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v descry_v by_o the_o englishman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n west_n
who_o they_o be_v now_o govern_v as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v by_o certain_a bishop_n of_o their_o own_o by_o who_o they_o be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o convert_v unto_o christianity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o breme_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o harald_n with_o the_o fair_a lock_n pulchricomus_n harfagro_n they_o vulgar_o call_v he_o as_o jonas_n write_v who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o some_o will_v fain_o persuade_v namely_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o petty_a king_n and_o have_v banish_v they_o out_o of_o norway_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v their_o dwell_n in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o forsake_v their_o own_o native_a country_n ship_v themselves_o together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o whole_a family_n land_v at_o the_o length_n in_o this_o island_n and_o here_o seat_v themselves_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1000_o but_o the_o forename_a author_n arngrimus_fw-la jonas_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 874._o who_o also_o there_o set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n and_o name_n of_o all_o their_o bishop_n the_o first_o bishop_n as_o crantzius_n write_v be_v isleff_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o norwey_n about_o 200._o year_n i_o find_v in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o zenies_n eclogue_n where_o i_o find_v that_o zichmi_n king_n of_o friesland_n attempt_v war_n against_o this_o island_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o enemy_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o into_o westfiordung_n austlendingafiordung_n nordlingafiordung_n and_o sundlendingafiordung_n as_o to_o say_v as_o the_o west_n quarter_n east_n quarter_n north_n quarter_n and_o south_n quarter_n it_o have_v but_o two_o bishop_n sea_n schalholdt_n and_o hola_n with_o certain_a school_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hola_n be_v the_o monastery_n pingora_n reme_v modur_n and_o munketuere_fw-la in_o the_o diocese_n of_o schalholdt_n be_v videy_n pyrnebar_n kirkebar_n and_o skirda_n yet_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o velleius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o i_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v here_o nine_o monastery_n and_o beside_o they_o 329._o church_n they_o have_v no_o coin_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o city_n for_o the_o mountain_n be_v to_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o city_n and_o fountain_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o crantzius_n testify_v who_o affirm_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dwell_v in_o cave_n make_v their_o lodging_n and_o room_n by_o cut_v and_o dig_v they_o out_o in_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n the_o which_o also_o olaus_n do_v testify_v especial_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o build_v their_o house_n of_o fish_n bone_n for_o want_v of_o wood_n contrariwise_o jonas_n he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v many_o church_n and_o house_n build_v reasonable_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_o of_o wood_n stone_n and_o turf_n ware_n they_o exchange_v with_o merchant_n for_o other_o ware_n foreign_a dainty_n and_o pleasure_n they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o they_o speak_v the_o cimbrian_a language_n or_o the_o ancient_a german_a tongue_n into_o which_o we_o see_v this_o other_o day_n the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v and_o imprint_v at_o hola_n a_o place_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o most_o goodly_a and_o fair_a letter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o i_o say_v in_o the_o old_a german_a tongue_n for_o i_o do_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o which_o a_o little_a book_n that_o be_v imprint_v under_o the_o name_n of_o otfrides_n gospel_n be_v write_v in_o jonas_n himself_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o cattle_n beside_o horse_n and_o kine_n velleius_n witness_v that_o they_o have_v no_o tree_n but_o berch_n and_o juniper_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a for_o pastorage_n and_o the_o grass_n so_o rank_n that_o all_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n do_v iont_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o except_o they_o do_v sometime_o fetch_v their_o cattle_n from_o the_o pasture_n and_o moderate_v their_o feed_n they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o their_o own_o fat_a yet_o all_o in_o vain_a oft_o time_n as_o the_o same_o arngrime_n affirm_v the_o soil_n be_v not_o good_a for_o corn_n or_o for_o eareable_a ground_n and_o so_o it_o bear_v not_o any_o manner_n of_o grain_n therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v altogether_o on_o fish_n which_o also_o be_v dry_v and_o beat_v and_o as_o it_o be_v ground_n to_o meal_n they_o make_v into_o loaf_n and_o cake_n and_o do_v use_v it_o at_o their_o table_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n their_o drink_n in_o former_a time_n be_v fair_a water_n but_o now_o of_o corn_n bring_v unto_o they_o from_o foreign_a place_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o brew_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n so_o that_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o trade_n with_o stranger_n resort_v to_o they_o they_o begin_v also_o to_o love_v better_a liquor_n and_o have_v leave_v their_o drink_n of_o water_n for_o as_o georgius_n bruno_n make_v i_o believe_v the_o lubeker_n hamburger_n and_o bremer_n do_v yearly_a resort_n to_o this_o island_n which_o thither_o do_v carry_v meal_n bread_n beer_n wine_n aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la course_n english_a clothes_n and_o other_o such_o of_o low_a price_n both_o woollen_a and_o linen_n iron_n steele_n tin_n copper_n silver_n money_n both_o silver_n and_o gold_n knife_n shoe_n coif_n and_o kercheife_n for_o woman_n and_o wood_n whereof_o they_o build_v their_o house_n and_o make_v their_o boat_n for_o these_o they_o exchange_v the_o island_n cloth_n they_o common_o call_v it_o watman_n huge_a lump_n of_o brimstone_n and_o great_a store_n of_o dry_a fish_n stockfish_n we_o call_v it_o all_o this_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o grass_n they_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n mutton_n and_o beef_n butter_n and_o islandia_n illustriss_n ac_fw-la potentiss_n regi_fw-la frederico_n two_o daniae_n norvegiae_n slavorum_n gothorumqve_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n principi_fw-la svo_fw-la clementissimo_fw-la andreas_n velleius_n describeb_n et_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la decennali_fw-la a._n ortel_n exud_n 1585._o sometime_o the_o fleece_n of_o sheep_n and_o skin_n and_o pelt_v of_o other_o beast_n fox_n and_o white_a falcon_n horse_n for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o amble_v by_o nature_n without_o the_o teach_n and_o break_v of_o any_o horse_n courser_n 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that_o his_o worthy_a work_n which_o he_o have_v set_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n famous_a and_o know_v far_o and_o near_o all_o the_o world_n over_o have_v write_v in_o his_o private_a letter_n unto_o i_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1580._o jonas_n say_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o not_o in_o hecla_n but_o in_o another_o mount_n namely_o in_o helgesel_n fire_n and_o stone_n be_v cast_v out_o with_o such_o crack_n thunder_a and_o hideous_a noise_n that_o fourscore_o mile_n off_o one_o will_v have_v think_v great_a ordnance_n and_o double_a canon_n have_v be_v discharge_v here_o at_o this_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a gulf_n where_o spirit_n of_o man_n late_o depart_v do_v offer_v themselves_o so_o plain_o to_o be_v see_v and_o discern_v of_o those_o that_o sometime_o know_v they_o in_o their_o life_n time_n that_o they_o be_v often_o take_v for_o
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follow_v first_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n
ditch_n wall_n or_o rampart_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n do_v by_o john_n leo_n africanus_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o city_n beside_o these_o although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a for_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n he_o reckon_v up_o thirty_o and_o two_o beside_o certain_a other_o village_n which_o he_o describe_v according_a to_o their_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o egypt_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n set_v forth_o by_o brocard_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o in_o bellonius_fw-la observation_n guillandine_n and_o niger_n of_o nilus_n read_v goropius_n and_o nugarola_n beside_o that_o which_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o it_o which_o thou_o shall_v see_v in_o our_o map_n of_o old_a egypt_n the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v carthage_n that_o famous_a city_n and_z next_z after_o rome_n the_o only_a glory_n of_o the_o world_n which_o so_o long_o beard_v the_o roman_n and_o stand_v out_o against_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n but_o because_o we_o see_v this_o his_o bay_n to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o italy_n in_o this_o form_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n wel-pleasing_a the_o learned_a student_n of_o geography_n to_o join_v the_o same_o also_o to_o this_o our_o work_n together_o with_o this_o discourse_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v of_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o carthage_n that_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v descry_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v thitherward_o from_o the_o main_a sea_n for_o that_o the_o cape_n clupea_n call_v of_o old_a writer_n mercuries_n foreland_n or_o fairness_n stretch_v out_o itself_o far_o into_o the_o west_n and_o again_o wind_v itself_o and_o bend_v inward_a make_v another_o cape_n sometime_o call_v apollo_n foreland_n now_o the_o sailour_n call_v it_o zafranio_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o strait_n of_o goletto_n it_o be_v redouble_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o city_n rada_n roba_fw-la the_o chart_n have_v famous_a for_o hot_a bath_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o leave_v the_o country_n over_o against_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a carthage_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v thus_o far_a jovius_fw-la but_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v be_v describe_v more_o particular_o in_o john_n leo_fw-la africanus_n natoliae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la asia_n minor_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la aegypti_n re_fw-mi centior_fw-la de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la celeberrimy_a sinus_n typus_n ethiopia_n or_o alhabas_n the_o country_n of_o abyssine_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n the_o same_o who_o we_o in_o europe_n call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o priest_n john_n the_o moor_n call_v atici_fw-la abassi_n themselves_o that_o be_v the_o abyssine_n or_o ethiopian_n acegve_n and_o neguz_n that_o be_v emperor_n and_o king_n for_o his_o proper_a name_n be_v arbitrary_o give_v he_o as_o here_o we_o use_v in_o europe_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o parent_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o change_v his_o name_n like_a as_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n use_n at_o this_o day_n to_o do_v and_o together_o with_o his_o crown_n to_o take_v unto_o he_o another_o proper_a appellation_n for_o he_o which_o in_o our_o remembrance_n possess_v the_o throne_n and_o make_v a_o league_n of_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v call_v before_o his_o coronation_n atani_fw-la tingal_n but_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n he_o be_v name_v david_n this_o prester_n john_n out_o of_o doubt_n in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n reach_v from_o the_o red-sea_n almost_o unto_o the_o ethiopian_a ocean_n and_o that_o we_o may_v somewhat_o more_o precise_o set_v down_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o empire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o surueihg_n of_o the_o same_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o north_n egypt_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o east_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o barbaricum_fw-la sinum_fw-la pliny_n call_v it_o troglodyticum_fw-la sinum_fw-la other_o asperum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o rough_a sea_n the_o seaman_n at_o this_o day_n vulgar_o golfo_n de_fw-fr melinde_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o by_o nature_n fence_a and_o enclose_v by_o montes_n lunae_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n these_o bound_n do_v seem_v to_o contain_v that_o province_n which_o old_a writer_n call_v ethiopia_n beneath_o egypt_n together_o with_o troglodytis_n &_o cinnamomifera_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n where_o in_o those_o day_n cinnamon_n grow_v most_o plentiful_a with_o part_n of_o the_o inner_a libya_n these_o country_n now_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a province_n and_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n these_o country_n people_n be_v at_o this_o day_n general_o of_o all_o our_o modern_a historiographer_n call_v abyssini_fw-la or_o as_o themselves_o with_o the_o arabian_n round_a about_o they_o pronounce_v the_o word_n hhabas_n and_o with_o all_o the_o arabic_a article_n or_o pronoune_n prefix_v alhabas_n as_o benjamin_n report_v and_o abexim_n as_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la affirm_v all_o which_o word_n indeed_o original_o be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v only_o differ_v either_o in_o sound_n or_o manner_n of_o writing_n for_o the_o eastern_a h_v a_o letter_n i_o mean_v proper_a to_o those_o nation_n and_o barbarous_a to_o we_o bear_v in_o europe_n the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v diversl_o express_v by_o diverse_a as_o they_o do_v well_o know_v which_o know_v aught_o in_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a syrian_a and_o ethiopicke_n language_n sometime_o by_o our_o single_a h_z sometime_o by_o the_o double_a hh_n otherwise_o by_o ch_n other_o do_v whole_o omit_v it_o as_o not_o find_v any_o letter_n in_o that_o language_n in_o which_o they_o write_v that_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o power_n whereby_o they_o may_v true_o express_v the_o same_o again_o the_o last_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o word_n which_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_n call_v schin_n be_v sometime_o express_v by_o sh_n sometime_o by_o ss_z or_o by_o the_o spanish_a x_o which_o they_o sound_v almost_o like_o our_o sh_n and_o sometime_o by_o s_o or_o z._n for_o thus_o i_o find_v the_o word_n write_v often_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v into_o arabic_a and_o habashi_n and_o alhabassi_n psalm_n 68.32_o and_o 74.14_o item_n in_o gen._n 2.13_o where_o ardzi_n '_o lhabas_n the_o land_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o auicenna_n in_o the_o 283._o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o tract_n of_o his_o second_o book_n call_v b'ledi'lhhabashah_n the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o as_o our_o father_n name_v it_o india_n occidentalis_fw-la the_o west_n indies_n the_o interpetour_n gerardus_n cremonensis_n have_v terras_fw-la alhabes_fw-la bellunensis_n have_v terras_fw-la indiae_n minoris_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o of_o the_o lesser_a india_n here_o also_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o this_o word_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o hebrew_n שוכ_n cush_n whereby_o they_o do_v long_o since_o call_v this_o nation_n and_o people_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o gen._n 10.5_o and_o 2.13_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o interpreter_n grammarian_n and_o jewish_a rabbin_n for_o the_o hebrew_n ו_n or_o vaw_n which_o indeed_o and_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o with_o be_v pronounce_v of_o some_o nation_n in_o some_o case_n like_o the_o germane_a shall_fw-mi or_o five_o consonant_n as_o they_o call_v it_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o b_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o that_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n beth_n when_o it_o follow_v a_o vowel_n as_o the_o modern_a grammarian_n and_o jewish_a rabbin_n do_v now_o teach_v according_a to_o which_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o this_o word_n שוכ_n which_o the_o jew_n sound_v cush_n some_o other_o nation_n may_v pronounce_v and_o vowel_n thus_o שוח_n chavash_n chabaa_v habas_fw-la or_o abyssi_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o asian_o general_o and_o they_o themselves_o as_o ortelius_n cit_v out_o of_o josephus_n do_v call_v themselves_o chusaeos_fw-la and_o as_o he_o report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o reverend_a b._n arias_n montanus_n hispalensis_n they_o be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n of_o
the_o paradise_n of_o italy_n the_o hill_n that_o be_v which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o be_v exceed_v bleak_a cold_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o barley_n maroccho_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o haly_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n their_o king_n it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o have_v about_o it_o 24._o gate_n the_o wall_n of_o a_o marvellous_a thickness_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n and_o chalk_n unburned_a there_o be_v here_o such_o abundance_n of_o church_n college_n stove_n or_o hothouse_n and_o inn_n as_o just_o more_o may_v not_o be_v desire_v among_o the_o church_n there_o be_v none_o more_o artificial_o and_o gorgeous_o build_v than_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n build_v 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city_n which_o have_v upon_o it_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a letter_n ______o fiz_n vledeelenes_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o thus_o fes_n bleadi'lenes_n fez_n be_v a_o world_n of_o man_n like_a as_o they_o common_o speak_v of_o norway_n call_v it_o officinam_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n or_o workehouse_n where_o man_n be_v make_v again_o he_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o common_a proverb_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o this_o city_n quien_n sale_n dc_o fez_n donde_fw-fr ira_fw-la y_fw-mi quien_v vende_v trigo_fw-la que_fw-fr comprera_fw-fr as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a he_o that_o be_v weary_a of_o fez_n whither_o will_v he_o go_v and_o he_o that_o sell_v wheat_n what_o will_v he_o buy_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o rome_n quid_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la roma_fw-la parum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o will_v content_v thou_o if_o all_o rome_n be_v not_o enough_o this_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o geruchia_n a_o virgin_n do_v cite_v out_o of_o arden_n the_o poet._n the_o kingdom_n of_o congi_n of_o congi_n this_o kingdom_n of_o africa_n which_o other_o corrupt_o call_v manicongo_n for_o this_o word_n proper_o signify_v the_o king_n of_o congi_n and_o can_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n alone_o my_o good_a friend_n philippus_n pigafetta_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n this_o other_o day_n imprint_v at_o rome_n which_o he_o pen_v from_o the_o mouth_n and_o relation_n of_o odoardo_n lopez_n a_o portugal_n who_o have_v himself_o be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o dweller_n there_o and_o so_o a_o man_n very_o skilful_a of_o the_o state_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o that_o which_o here_o be_v set_v down_o out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v these_o few_o particular_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o six_o province_n bamba_n sogno_fw-it sundi_fw-la pango_fw-la batta_n and_o pemba_n 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as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n again_o record_v the_o same_o be_v that_o sichem_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 11._o and_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jud._n and_o in_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o king_n jeroboam_fw-la build_v sichem_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n this_o same_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o s._n john_n be_v name_v sychar_n the_o last_o syllable_n be_v vary_v whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o chance_n god_n know_v i_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierome_n it_o be_v neapolis_n naples_n this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 33._o of_o gen._n be_v call_v both_o sichem_n and_o salem_n now_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n in_o this_o country_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o siclag_n in_o this_o place_n david_n dwell_v a_o year_n and_o 4._o month_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ever_o after_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n hold_v this_o town_n 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marseils_n item_n polyaenus_n witness_v that_o the_o french-greekes_a gallo-graeci_a do_v worship_n diana_n which_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fortitude_n of_o woman_n do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a but_o beside_o this_o diana_n they_o worship_v another_o by_o they_o surname_v arduenna_n as_o be_v verify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o marble_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o this_o goddess_n by_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v worship_v in_o the_o forest_n arduenna_n for_o although_o it_o be_v there_o write_v deanae_fw-la ardvennae_fw-la yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n mean_o see_v and_o travel_v in_o ancient_a inscription_n that_o be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v dianae_n arduennae_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v oft_o time_n use_v i_o for_o e_o and_o contrariwise_o e_z for_o i_o as_o the_o learned_a can_v bear_v i_o witness_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o she_o be_v this_o forest_n arduenna_n consecrate_v 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minutius_n felix_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v three_o god_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v esus_fw-la or_o hesus_n teutates_fw-la and_o taranus_n but_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o they_o do_v understand_v mars_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n see_v m._n camden_n britannia_n in_o ausonius_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o god_n of_o they_o which_o they_o name_v belenus_n who_o herodian_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a julius_n scaliger_n call_v belis_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tibilenus_fw-la whereof_o tertullian_n make_v mention_v petrus_n pithaeus_n in_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la do_v most_o learned_o dispute_v and_o do_v there_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o apollo_n be_v to_o the_o greek_n moreover_o abellio_n be_v one_o of_o their_o god_n as_o the_o forename_a scaliger_n at_o the_o same_o place_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o same_o author_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o onuana_n a_o goddess_n of_o they_o saint_n austen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a unclean_a spirit_n or_o devil_n call_v by_o they_o dusij_fw-la in_o the_o catalogue_n and_o number_n of_o their_o god_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o god_n serapis_n the_o same_o peradventure_o with_o pluto_n the_o abovementioned_n p._n pithaeus_n out_o of_o certain_a word_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o history_n do_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la at_o large_a and_o learned_o discourse_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v thou_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n out_o of_o florus_n also_o we_o learn_v that_o they_o worship_v vulcan_n for_o a_o god_n who_o write_v that_o they_o do_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n athenaeus_n say_v that_o
sunt_fw-la condrusi_n trevirorum_n clientes_fw-la vbij_fw-la caeteris_fw-la humaniores_fw-la horum_fw-la civitas_fw-la florin_n et_fw-la ampla_fw-la aqvitani_n hominum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la his_fw-la optima_fw-la gens_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerendum_fw-la sontiate_n hi_o equitatu_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valent_fw-la the_o low_a country_n the_o word_n belgium_n which_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n use_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o have_v long_o and_o much_o trouble_v the_o reader_n for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o caesar_n by_o it_o mean_v a_o city_n which_o some_o of_o who_o number_n be_v guicciardine_n and_o marlianus_n do_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v beavois_n in_o france_n other_o bavay_n in_o henault_n of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v b._n vigâ—nereus_n and_o our_o own_o chronicle_n the_o learned_a goropius_n think_v that_o the_o bellovaci_fw-la a_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o caesar_n use_v belgium_n for_o belgica_n as_o livy_n do_v samnium_n for_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v glareanus_n john_n rhellicane_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n but_o which_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v he_o do_v not_o name_n h._n leodius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v about_o henault_n where_o the_o say_v bavay_n now_o stand_v but_o omit_v these_o opinion_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o caesar_n himself_o speak_v of_o this_o his_o belgium_n he_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o distribute_v of_o the_o legion_n in_o belgia_n have_v these_o word_n of_o the_o which_o one_o he_o commit_v to_o quintus_n fabius_n the_o legate_n to_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o morini_n another_o to_o quintus_fw-la cicero_n against_o the_o neruij_fw-la the_o three_o to_o titus_n roscius_n against_o the_o essui_n the_o four_o he_o command_v to_o winter_n with_o titus_n labienus_n in_o rheims_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o trier_n three_o he_o place_v in_o belgium_n over_o these_o he_o set_v as_o commander_n marcus_n crassus_n the_o treasurer_n and_o lucius_n munatius_n plancus_n and_o caius_n trebonius_n the_o legate_n one_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o hard_o beyond_o the_o po_n with_o five_o cohort_n he_o send_v against_o the_o eburones_n and_o a_o little_a above_o in_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o britannia_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o britain_n he_o mean_v be_v inhabit_v of_o those_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o pillage_n and_o war_n go_v from_o belgium_n thither_o all_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v here_o first_o it_o appear_v very_o plain_o that_o caesar_n under_o the_o name_n of_o belgium_n comprehend_v not_o only_o one_o city_n but_o many_o then_o that_o he_o understand_v not_o by_o it_o all_o gallia_n belgica_n see_v that_o he_o name_v the_o morini_n neruij_fw-la essui_n rheni_n and_o eburones_n all_o which_o nation_n he_o himself_o and_o other_o good_a writer_n do_v ascribe_v to_o gallia_n belgicae_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o noon_n day_n that_o belgium_n be_v a_o part_n of_o belgica_n but_o what_o part_v it_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o about_o bavacum_fw-la bavais_n in_o henault_n as_o leodius_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o that_o that_o this_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o neruij_fw-la which_o caesar_n himself_o do_v exclude_v out_o of_o belgium_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v near_o the_o bellovaci_fw-la but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v that_o part_n of_o belgica_n which_o be_v more_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o lie_v up_o high_a towards_o the_o north_n namely_o where_o about_o the_o three_o great_a river_n the_o rhein_n maese_n and_o scheldt_n do_v meet_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n these_o do_v afford_v a_o easy_a passage_n and_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o short_a cut_n into_o britain_n moreover_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v acquaint_v and_o use_v to_o it_o and_o be_v seat_v upon_o this_o shore_n and_o bank_n of_o these_o river_n than_o those_o which_o dwell_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a they_o therefore_o that_o go_v from_o belgium_n into_o britain_n do_v only_o change_v coast_n for_o coast_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n belgium_n and_o belgica_n the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a writer_n be_v diverse_a some_o there_o be_v which_o derive_v it_o of_o belgen_n or_o welgen_n a_o word_n of_o our_o own_o which_o signify_v a_o stranger_n another_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n fetch_v it_o from_o belgen_n or_o balgen_n signify_v to_o be_v angry_a to_o fight_v our_o chronicle_n do_v think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o belgis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n neither_o do_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o place_n and_o seat_v of_o it_o for_o one_o of_o they_o place_v it_o at_o bavais_n a_o town_n in_o henault_n the_o other_o at_o veltsick_a a_o village_n about_o oudenard_n they_o which_o think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n belgis_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o else_o read_v of_o in_o any_o good_a author_n either_o geographer_n or_o historian_n they_o have_v isidore_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la for_o their_o patron_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v belgis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o gallia_n whereof_o gallica_n the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n the_o same_o have_v hesychius_n the_o grecian_a before_o he_o in_o his_o lexicon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v belgy_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n belge_v as_o also_o honorius_n in_o his_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o world_n justine_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n cit_v out_o of_o trogus_n pompeius_n one_o belgius_n pausanias_n name_v he_o bolgius_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n from_o who_o it_o be_v like_a they_o take_v their_o name_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v berosus_n that_o chaungling_n for_o he_o write_v beligicos_fw-la sive_fw-la belgicos_fw-la appellari_fw-la à _fw-la beligio_fw-la aut_fw-la belgio_n celtarum_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o beligici_fw-la or_o belgici_n be_v so_o name_v of_o beligius_n or_o belgius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o celte_n of_o the_o city_n belgis_n we_o have_v write_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n well_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o so_o proceed_v to_o certain_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n which_o we_o think_v will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o student_n of_o chorography_n caesar_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n thus_o speak_v all_o gallia_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o which_o the_o belgae_n do_v inhabit_v one_o the_o aquitani_n another_o the_o three_o those_o which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v celtae_n but_o in_o the_o latin_a galli_n again_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o of_o all_o these_o the_o belgae_n be_v most_o stout_a and_o hardy_a because_o that_o be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o quaint_a behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o province_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o traffic_n with_o merchant_n or_o such_o as_o do_v bring_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o effeminate_a man_n mind_n again_o because_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o german_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n with_o who_o they_o make_v war_n continual_o item_n in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o thus_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o belgae_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o gallia_n they_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v within_o the_o river_n rhein_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v these_o word_n caesar_n find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o belgae_n come_v from_o the_o german_n which_o long_o since_o pass_v over_o the_o rhein_n and_o seat_v themselves_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o gaul_n which_o former_o have_v dwell_v there_o and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o only_a man_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n all_o gallia_n be_v sore_o trouble_v keep_v the_o teutones_n and_o cimbre_n from_o enter_v within_o the_o list_n of_o their_o territory_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o memorial_n and_o record_n of_o these_o their_o famous_a act_n have_v make_v they_o to_o take_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o to_o be_v high_o conceit_v of_o their_o great_a stomach_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n suet._n in_o
as_o ancient_a stone_n and_o inscription_n do_v testify_v last_o valerius_n maximinus_n and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n eccles_n do_v avouch_v the_o same_o insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a justus_n lipsius_n have_v right_o observe_v and_o note_v upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o tacitus_n annal_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o emperor_n since_o tiberius_n have_v take_v their_o surname_n from_o this_o most_o warlike_a nation_n i_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o brass_n money_n in_o which_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o m._n aurel._n antoninus_n with_o this_o inscription_n m._n antoninus_fw-la aug._n tr._n p._n xxv_o on_o the_o back_n side_n be_v a_o fir_n tree_n near_o which_o stand_v victory_n with_o a_o shield_n in_o which_o be_v write_v vic_n gerard_n and_o about_o the_o verge_n or_o skirt_n imp._n vi_o coss._n iii_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o germany_n shall_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o fir_n tree_n for_o it_o be_v very_o common_a and_o familiar_a to_o this_o region_n and_o pliny_n describe_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o alps_n in_o that_o part_n or_o side_n as_o i_o conjecture_v which_o look_v towards_o germany_n for_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o few_o or_o none_o do_v grow_v scarce_o in_o any_o tract_n of_o the_o alps_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o italy_n and_o this_o be_v that_o germany_n with_o which_o the_o roman_a nation_n wage_v war_n from_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n caecilius_n metallus_fw-la and_o papirius_n carbo_n be_v consul_n even_o unto_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o four_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o goth_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n so_o long_o be_v this_o germany_n win_v that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v with_o tacitus_n who_o do_v free_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o triumphant_o conquer_v than_o base_o vanquish_v that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o country_n may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v these_o few_o history_n to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o these_o people_n out_o of_o suetonius_n de_fw-fr claudio_n he_o be_v move_v with_o the_o simplicity_n and_o affiance_n of_o the_o german_n suffer_v their_o ambassador_n to_o sit_v in_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o theatre_n for_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o commonalty_n and_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o sit_v they_o mark_v the_o parthian_n and_o armenian_n to_o sit_v among_o the_o senator_n they_o bold_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n step_v to_o those_o high_a place_n affirm_v that_o their_o valour_n and_o eondition_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o they_o here_o also_o tacitus_n in_o his_o 13._o annal._n speak_v of_o the_o frisian_a german_n and_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n while_o they_o wait_v and_o attend_v nero_n leisure_n who_o be_v busy_v about_o other_o matter_n among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_o show_v to_o barbarian_n they_o come_v to_o pompey_n theatre_n to_o see_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v there_o sit_v idle_a for_o they_o be_v delight_v with_o play_n like_o fool_n inquire_v about_o the_o sit_v in_o the_o list_n difference_n of_o state_n demand_v which_o be_v the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v the_o senator_n they_o observe_v some_o in_o strange_a apparel_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o ask_v who_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o understand_v that_o that_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o do_v excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o cry_v out_o aloud_o no_o mortal_a man_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o german_n for_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n they_o step_v aside_o leave_v their_o seat_n and_o place_n themselves_o among_o the_o senator_n which_o be_v well_o take_v of_o all_o the_o beholder_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o token_n of_o their_o ancient_a spirit_n and_o courageous_a stomach_n nero_n make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o their_o security_n ex_fw-la arria_n 1._o alexand._n alexander_n ask_v the_o celtae_n or_o germane_a what_o thing_n all_o the_o world_n most_o fear_v think_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o name_n have_v pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o celtae_n yea_o and_o far_o beyond_o they_o that_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v that_o they_o fear_v he_o above_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o the_o celtae_n answer_v he_o far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o expect_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o fear_v lest_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o because_o they_o live_v far_o from_o alexander_n and_o dwell_v in_o place_n hard_a to_o come_v to_o and_o that_o they_o see_v he_o make_v expedition_n another_o way_n alexander_n call_v they_o friend_n and_o entertain_v they_o into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n send_v they_o home_o again_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o celtae_n be_v proud_a and_o arrogant_a fellow_n of_o their_o confidence_n in_o their_o own_o strength_n ex_fw-la caesar_n comment_fw-fr lib._n 4._o the_o german_n say_v that_o they_o do_v neither_o first_o begin_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n neither_o do_v they_o refuse_v to_o answer_v they_o if_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o to_o meet_v they_o where_o they_o will_v assign_v because_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n continue_v from_o their_o ancestor_n to_o answer_v he_o whosoever_o shall_v proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o and_o never_o to_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n unto_o their_o enemy_n yet_o to_o say_v this_o that_o they_o come_v unwilling_o thither_o be_v that_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n if_o the_o roman_n desire_v their_o friendship_n and_o amity_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v they_o instead_o and_o do_v they_o good_a service_n or_o else_o let_v they_o give_v they_o land_n or_o at_o leastwise_o suffer_v they_o to_o hold_v those_o which_o they_o have_v get_v with_o their_o sword_n they_o yield_v themselves_o inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o suevi_fw-la only_o to_o who_o they_o think_v the_o immortal_a god_n be_v not_o equal_a otherwise_o in_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n who_o they_o can_v not_o overcome_v of_o their_o magnanimity_n ex_fw-la l._n flor._n lib._n 3._o what_o be_v the_o pride_n of_o ariovistus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o german_n when_o the_o ambassador_n say_v come_v to_o caesar_n he_o answer_v but_o who_o be_v caesar_n and_o if_o he_o will_v let_v he_o come_v say_v he_o himself_o what_o need_v he_o care_v how_o our_o germany_n do_v do_v i_o meddle_v with_o roman_n but_o these_o thing_n of_o ariovistus_fw-la be_v more_o large_o handle_v by_o caesar_n himself_o in_o his_o 1._o comm._n de_fw-fr bel._n gall._n pannonia_n and_o illyris_n in_o dion_n a_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o who_o sometime_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v precedent_n of_o this_o country_n 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mention_n of_o the_o latinienses_n a_o nation_n of_o this_o province_n but_o extinct_a something_o before_o his_o time_n as_o he_o there_o add_v these_o be_v call_v prisci_fw-la as_o halicarnasseus_n and_o festus_n do_v testify_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n strabo_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n write_v thus_o all_o latium_n say_v he_o general_o be_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n except_o only_o some_o certain_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v morish_a and_o very_a unhealthful_a as_o namely_o the_o field_n about_o ardea_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o lavinium_n and_o antium_n even_o as_o far_o as_o pometia_n with_o some_o place_n about_o setia_n and_o other_o near_o tarracina_n and_o circeium_n beside_o all_o those_o field_n that_o be_v stony_a and_o mountainous_a although_o even_o these_o ground_n be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a and_o unfruitful_a all_o of_o they_o have_v either_o some_o 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justinians_n code_n saturnia_fw-la saturn_n city_n by_o ovid_n sedes_fw-la toto_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la orbe_fw-la a_o seat_n which_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v much_o admire_v by_o cassiodore_n septemgemina_n by_o statius_n superba_fw-la the_o proud_a and_o stately_a by_o ausonius_n templum_fw-la bellicosi_fw-la martis_n the_o temple_n of_o warlike_a mars_n by_o plutarch_n templum_fw-la latissimum_fw-la omnium_n virtutum_fw-la the_o most_o large_a and_o spacious_a temple_n of_o all_o heavenly_a virtue_n by_o cassiodore_n templum_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o common_a temple_n of_o the_o world_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n troiugena_n a_o imp_n of_o troy_n by_o livy_n turbida_n the_o foul_a and_o filthy_a city_n by_o iwenall_n and_o persius_n vallata_n the_o well_o defence_a city_n by_o silius_n italicus_n venerabilis_fw-la the_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a city_n by_o ammianus_n vertex_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o top_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n by_o sidonius_n victrix_n the_o 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glory_n of_o heaven_n itself_o who_o wall_n as_o olympiodorus_n in_o his_o collection_n have_v according_a to_o the_o survey_n and_o measure_n of_o ammon_n the_o geometer_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n first_o overran_a and_o sack_v the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o flavius_n vopiscus_n write_v that_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n do_v so_o much_o enlarge_v this_o city_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v well_o near_o fifty_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o arpinum_n cicero_n the_o famous_a orator_n native_a soil_n for_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o map_n i_o can_v not_o but_o write_v what_o volateranus_fw-la have_v note_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o in_o their_o ensign_n or_o banner_n they_o do_v bear_v these_o three_o letter_n m._n t._n c._n be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o name_n and_o syrname_n of_o that_o famous_a orator_n marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o circaeian_a mount_n for_o that_o it_o be_v several_o describe_v in_o this_o table_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o the_o same_o apart_o by_o itself_o circaeius_n mons_fw-la now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n call_v this_o mountain_n circeium_n montem_fw-la strabo_n and_o ptolemey_n circaeum_n but_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o this_o same_o place_n call_v it_o circaeum_n denominate_v as_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v of_o circe_n the_o famous_a sorceress_n who_o sometime_o dwell_v here_o as_o they_o very_o believe_v whereupon_o mela_n and_o solinus_n as_o also_o ovid_n himself_o name_v it_o circe_n domum_fw-la circe_n house_n item_n appollonius_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v it_o circe_n habitacle_n &_o ae_n ae_n ae_n portum_fw-la with_o three_o diphthong_n as_o servius_n observe_v in_o virgil_n the_o aeaean_a haven_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o the_o same_o grammarian_n write_v of_o a_o contemptuous_a word_n use_v by_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n which_o they_o utter_v in_o contempt_n of_o those_o her_o witchcraft_n &_o sorcery_n whereby_o she_o turn_v man_n into_o swine_n practise_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v long_o since_o a_o island_n and_o environ_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n but_o now_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n as_o solinus_n testify_v the_o like_a do_v pliny_n affirm_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o sometime_o enclose_v round_o with_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o homer_n seem_v to_o think_v but_o now_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o be_v not_o homer_n deceive_v sure_o so_o procopius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o gothica_n seem_v to_o think_v of_o the_o mountain_n circeius_n say_v he_o where_o they_o report_v ulysses_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n as_o i_o think_v they_o speak_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o true_a except_o that_o peradventure_o one_o may_v say_v that_o this_o mountain_n be_v therefore_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o shoot_v out_o a_o huge_a way_n into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o homer_n here_o have_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o virgil_n aeneides_n upon_o his_o side_n as_o patron_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n yet_o that_o i_o shall_v rather_o lean_v unto_o procopius_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a m._n isaac_n casaubon_n who_o in_o those_o his_o laborious_a commentary_n upon_o the_o geography_n of_o strabo_n have_v observe_v that_o oft_o time_n among_o the_o best_a geographer_n land_n and_o promontory_n be_v confound_v and_o one_o put_v for_o another_o so_o that_o that_o which_o one_o author_n term_v a_o promontory_n another_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o i_o will_v or_o a_o neckland_n therefore_o i_o do_v willing_o prefer_v the_o description_n of_o strabo_n of_o this_o place_n before_o those_o description_n of_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o as_o more_o true_a and_o probable_a from_o antium_n say_v he_o two_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o ten_o furlong_n be_v situate_a mount_n circello_fw-la circaeum_n a_o hill_n environ_v partly_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o with_o
round_o about_o they_o but_o also_o of_o all_o seaman_n which_o travel_v by_o that_o way_n leander_n albertus_n say_v that_o these_o island_n do_v breed_v most_o excellent_a horse_n sicilia_n or_o trinacria_n that_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a adjoin_v to_o italy_n as_o a_o part_n of_o brutium_fw-la in_o calabria_n near_o to_o rhegium_n rhezzo_n and_o afterward_o be_v by_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sever_v from_o the_o same_o and_o of_o that_o accident_n the_o city_n rhegium_n take_v the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquity_n but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o certain_a time_n this_o division_n happen_v there_o be_v not_o any_o memorial_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v remain_v in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o dionysius_n do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o earthquake_n silius_n and_o cassiodorus_n do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o which_o lend_v their_o listen_a ear_n to_o fable_n do_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o neptune_n as_o eustathius_n witness_v who_o with_o his_o three-tined_n mace_n in_o favour_n of_o jocastus_n the_o son_n of_o aeolus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o island_n which_o before_o be_v but_o a_o demy-ile_a that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o inhabit_v and_o possess_v the_o same_o diodorus_n siculus_n move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hesiodus_n ascribe_v to_o orion_n who_o that_o he_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o hercules_n cut_v through_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n first_o open_v the_o sicilian_a strait_n as_o he_o do_v of_o gibraltar_n therefore_o trinacria_n quondam_a italae_fw-la pars_fw-la una_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o aestus_fw-la mutavere_fw-la situm_fw-la rupit_fw-la confinia_fw-la nereus_n victor_n &_o abscissos_fw-la interluit_fw-la aequore_fw-la montes_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o which_o esteem_v the_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o content_n do_v make_v this_o the_o great_a as_o eustathius_n and_o strabo_n who_o affirm_v this_o not_o only_o to_o excel_v the_o rest_n for_o bigness_n but_o also_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n as_o concern_v the_o form_n of_o this_o island_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v it_o be_v like_o that_o capital_a letter_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o they_o call_v delta_n that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v consecrate_v to_o ceres_n and_o libera_n that_o be_v proserpina_n all_o old_a writer_n do_v general_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v to_o ceres_n it_o be_v dedicate_v because_o it_o first_o teach_v the_o rule_n of_o set_v &_o sow_v of_o corn_n to_o proserpina_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o she_o be_v from_o hence_o violent_o take_v by_o pluto_n as_o for_o that_o which_o plutarch_n and_o diodorus_n do_v report_n for_o truth_n pluto_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o uncover_v herself_o first_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v see_v of_o he_o give_v it_o she_o for_o a_o boon_n which_o kind_n of_o gift_n and_o favour_n the_o greek_n call_v anacalypteria_fw-la of_o the_o fertility_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a testimony_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a orator_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o verres_n where_o he_o say_v that_o marcus_n cato_n do_v call_v it_o the_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n and_o the_o nurse_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n the_o same_o cicero_n do_v add_v in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well_o furnish_v treasury_n for_o without_o any_o cost_n or_o charge_n of_o we_o say_v he_o it_o have_v usual_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v our_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n apparel_n and_o corn_n strabo_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o sicilia_n do_v yield_v say_v solinus_n whether_o by_o the_o kindness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n it_o be_v account_v next_o unto_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o best_a estimation_n be_v it_o not_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o earth_n first_o put_v forth_o be_v overgrowen_v with_o centorui_fw-la saffron_n crocus_n ceturipinus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la write_v that_o about_o pelorus_n cabo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n del_fw-it faro_n saffron_n grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o any_o man_n that_o list_v may_v load_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o whole_a cart_n load_v but_o dioscorides_n do_v affirm_v that_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o centuripinum_fw-la a_o town_n now_o call_v centorui_fw-la be_v much_o weak_a and_o of_o less_o force_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o other_o place_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o field_n near_o leontium_n lintini_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n wheat_n do_v grow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o labour_n or_o look_v to_o of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o this_o island_n be_v make_v a_o province_n first_o before_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n among_o other_o cicero_n and_o diodorus_n have_v leave_v record_v martianus_n show_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 6._o colony_n and_o 60._o city_n pintianus_fw-la at_o the_o 8._o c._n of_o pliny_n 3._o book_n read_v 73._o free_a colony_n &_o city_n silius_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n and_o ovid_n in_o diverse_a place_n reckon_v up_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o they_o but_o this_o our_o map_n speak_v of_o many_o more_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n laestrigones_n anthropophagi_n and_o cyclopes_n barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n all_o history_n and_o fable_n do_v joint_o with_o one_o consent_n aver_v yet_o thucydides_n say_v that_o these_o savage_a people_n dwell_v only_o in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o island_n afterward_o the_o sicani_n a_o nation_n of_o spain_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n sicanus_n or_o as_o solinus_n and_o berosus_n have_v give_v out_o of_o their_o king_n sicanus_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o ligures_n possess_v it_o that_o these_o sicani_n be_v not_o breed_v in_o the_o isle_n although_o some_o do_v so_o think_v thucydides_n and_o diodorus_n do_v constant_o avouch_v of_o these_o it_o be_v name_v sicania_n the_o elymi_n and_o some_o of_o the_o phocenses_n seat_v themselves_o here_o after_o they_o succeed_v the_o phryges_n drive_v from_o troy_n as_o pausanias_n think_v and_o the_o morgetes_n expel_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o oenotri_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o plutarch_n his_o conuival_n quaest_n and_o julius_n pollux_n his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr manibus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o the_o door_n sometime_o do_v inhabit_v it_o last_o it_o be_v all_o conquer_a by_o the_o siculi_n a_o people_n of_o italy_n overthrow_v &_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o opici_n and_o of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v sicilia_n when_o as_o before_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trinacia_n as_o dionysius_n write_v or_o trinacris_n as_o ovid_n or_o trinacria_n and_o triqvetra_n as_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o triangular_a form_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o money_n be_v wont_a to_o counterfeit_v or_o express_v this_o province_n by_o 3._o leg_n join_v together_o about_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o thigh_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o arm_n of_o the_o e._n of_o derby_n as_o i_o think_v lycophron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v it_o the_o title_n or_o epithet_n of_o tricervix_fw-la 3._o necked_a and_o pindarus_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v it_o tricuspis_n 3._o point_a homer_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n name_v it_o cyclopum_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o cyclopes_n be_v peradventure_o in_o his_o time_n not_o know_v by_o any_o proper_a name_n julius_n firmicus_n say_v that_o the_o siculi_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v acute_a and_o nimble_a witted_a quint._n in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o orat._n say_v that_o they_o be_v lascivious_a and_o full_a of_o word_n beside_o many_o famous_a act_n do_v by_o these_o people_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o aswell_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v make_v this_o island_n very_o renown_v the_o birth_n of_o ceres_n the_o ravish_v of_o proserpina_n the_o giant_n enceladus_n the_o wonderful_a mathematician_n archimedes_n the_o famous_a geometrician_n euclid_n the_o painful_a historian_n diodorus_n empedocles_n the_o deep_a philosopher_n the_o ingenious_a architecture_n of_o daedalus_n the_o tomb_n of_o sibylla_n cumana_n syracuse_n the_o famous_a tetrapolis_n or_o as_o strabo_n say_v a_o pentapolis_n one_o city_n make_v of_o 4._o or_o 5._o city_n like_v as_o london_n in_o respect_n of_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n may_v be_v say_v
perinthij_fw-la make_v it_o a_o free_a corporation_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n after_o he_o as_o themistius_n euphrada_n in_o his_o six_o oration_n testify_v theodosius_n the_o great_a do_v beautify_v it_o with_o diverse_a gorgeous_a and_o costly_a building_n moreover_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n as_o procopius_n a_o eie-witnesse_n affirm_v adorn_v it_o with_o many_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a work_n of_o curious_a architecture_n but_o especial_o he_o grace_v it_o by_o that_o glorious_a work_n of_o that_o stately_a temple_n of_o santa_n sophia_n which_o he_o repair_v be_v a_o little_a before_o burn_v down_o and_o utter_o deface_v by_o fire_n and_o of_o it_o bestow_v such_o cost_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o glycas_n witness_v bold_o say_v that_o in_o this_o edifice_n he_o have_v exceed_v even_o glorious_a king_n solomon_n in_o that_o his_o build_n which_o work_n of_o he_o as_o p._n diaconus_fw-la write_v of_o it_o do_v so_o much_o excel_v all_o other_o building_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v another_o that_o may_v in_o any_o respect_n be_v compare_v unto_o it_o whereupon_o corippus_n thus_o speak_v the_o of_o this_o church_n jam_fw-la solomoniaci_n sileat_fw-la descriptio_fw-la templi_fw-la cedant_fw-la cunctorum_fw-la miracula_fw-la nota_fw-la locorum_fw-la that_o stately_a work_n of_o solomon_n great_a judahs_n glorious_a king_n may_v now_o be_v still_o and_o brag_v no_o more_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n may_v well_o give_v place_n to_o this_o no_o eye_n have_v see_v the_o like_o before_o consta_n manasses_n call_v it_o orbis_n ornamentum_fw-la the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v the_o very_a seraphim_n themselves_o do_v reverence_n and_o adore_v but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o fashion_n and_o model_n of_o this_o building_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o procopius_n his_o first_o book_n of_o edifice_n of_o this_o church_n paulus_n lyrus_n florus_n write_v a_o treatise_n in_o heroic_a or_o hexameter_n verse_n as_o agathias_n in_o his_o five_o book_n testify_v so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o that_o may_v be_v wish_v for_o the_o further_o beautify_v of_o this_o city_n sozomen_n doubt_v not_o bold_o to_o affirm_v that_o constantinople_n both_o for_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o store_n of_o wealth_n and_o money_n by_o all_o man_n joint_a consent_n do_v far_o excel_v even_o great_a rome_n itself_o moreover_o nazianzen_n write_v that_o constantinople_n for_o beauty_n and_o bravery_n do_v as_o much_o excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o the_o high_a heaven_n in_o glory_n do_v exceed_v the_o low_a element_n whereupon_o of_o some_o it_o be_v grace_v with_o these_o proud_a title_n vrbs_fw-la aeternae_fw-la vrbs_fw-la regia_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la roma_fw-la the_o eternal_a city_n the_o imperial_a 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most_o flourish_a university_n of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o these_o part_n be_v seat_v here_o jupiter_n himself_o as_o athenaeus_n witness_v keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o and_o need_v as_o he_o say_v no_o further_a commendation_n so_o famous_a and_o honourable_a it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v beyond_o all_o measure_n or_o conceit_n of_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o historiographer_n but_o also_o even_o out_o of_o strabo_n himself_o the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n that_o many_o country_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o graecia_n or_o hellas_n as_o namely_o macedonia_n epirus_n peloponnesus_n and_o those_o other_o province_n and_o shire_n contain_v under_o these_o name_n so_o that_o all_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v general_o take_v be_v on_o three_o side_n bound_v with_o the_o ionian_a aegean_a archipelago_n and_o the_o libyan_a
inhabitant_n who_o build_v it_o and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o huge_a wall_n and_o ditch_n be_v easterling_n cadmonim_n or_o such_o as_o come_v thither_o from_o kedem_fw-la the_o east_n again_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n power_n goodly_a beauty_n and_o lustre_n of_o it_o it_o may_v just_o and_o indeed_o so_o it_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o cadmia_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a metropolitan_a city_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o of_o they_o call_v cacabe_n stellaris_fw-la the_o glister_a star_n of_o ______o caucabi_n a_o star_n answerable_a to_o asteria_n or_o asteris_n a_o island_n in_o the_o midlandsea_n asterius_n the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n tenedos_n astron_n or_o astrum_n a_o river_n of_o troas_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mount_n ida_n as_o pliny_n testify_v item_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n of_o argia_n in_o peloponnesus_n 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so_o have_v be_v often_o shake_v and_o overmaster_v many_o &_o sundry_a time_n at_o home_n at_o length_n have_v stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n as_o most_o author_n affirm_v seven_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o envious_a enemy_n of_o their_o state_n and_o empire_n assault_v batter_v take_v sack_a utter_o spoil_v and_o at_o last_o consume_v to_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o one_o year_n when_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o prescript_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v again_o
lucanus_n 8._o incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la loca_fw-la amythaonia_n apeliotes_n athos_n cephro_n cessan_n colluthium_n cusi_fw-la elysius_n eurychorian_n focis_fw-la litrae_fw-la melite_n metole_n metopium_n nelupa_n pyrae_fw-la taeniotis_n tevochis_n tityus_n regiones_fw-la dulopolis_n pentapolis_n nomi_n anthites_n anytios_n aphthala_n bathrithite_n crambetite_n croite_n omnite_n phanturite_n ptenethu_n sebrithite_n thermopolites_n urbes_fw-la abotis_n achoris_n anthiti_n anysis_n arcadia_n arieldela_n arype_n asphinum_fw-la atharrabis_fw-la auaris_fw-la bosirara_o bucaltum_fw-la burgus_n severi_fw-la byblos_n calamona_n cassanoros_n chiris_n chortaso_n cos_n cotenopolis_n crambutis_n crialon_n cros_n cyrtus_n flagoniton_n gavei_n gazulena_n helos_n isidis_n opidum_fw-la juliopolis_n justiniana_n ii_o nova_fw-la maximianopolis_n mucerinae_n muson_n mylon_n naithum_n narmunthum_n nupheum_n oniabates_n paprinus_fw-la paremphis_n pasteris_n ptemengyris_n pempte_v philadelphia_n 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aught_o of_o that_o what_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o richness_n of_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n be_v that_o worthy_a commendation_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a barn_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v sufficient_o show_v for_o although_o it_o never_o rain_v here_o yet_o it_o breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o indeed_o their_o river_n nilus_n by_o his_o inundation_n every_o year_n bring_v to_o pass_v whereupon_o as_o the_o poet_n lucan_n write_v this_o be_v terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la aut_fw-la jovis_fw-la in_fw-la solo_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la a_o land_n that_o of_o itself_o be_v rich_a enough_o it_o need'th_v no_o foreign_a aid_n joves_n help_n it_o scorn'th_v so_o much_o it_o stand'th_v upon_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o nile_n yea_o they_o be_v wont_v proud_o to_o vaunt_v as_o pliny_n testify_v that_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o dearth_n or_o plenty_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o mighty_a conqueror_n the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n one_o may_v easy_o esteem_v by_o that_o of_o diodorus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n use_v yearly_o to_o have_v of_o alexandria_n only_o a_o subsidy_n of_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n item_n out_o of_o strabo_n in_o who_o i_o read_v that_o auletes_n father_n to_o cleopatra_n levy_v yearly_o in_o egypt_n a_o subsidy_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o talent_n which_o do_v amount_v according_a to_o budey_n his_o estimation_n to_o seventy_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a crown_n and_o that_o as_o he_o there_o add_v under_o a_o very_a loose_a and_o bad_a kind_n of_o government_n eusebius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n report_v that_o osiris_n their_o king_n do_v erect_v and_o make_v for_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n his_o parent_n and_o for_o other_o god_n temple_n and_o shrine_n of_o beat_a gold_n and_o silver_n a_o marvelous_a show_n of_o their_o wonder_a wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o golde-mine_n of_o this_o country_n agatharcides_n have_v write_v something_o but_o so_o many_o endless_a and_o immortal_a work_n yet_o extant_a have_v hitherto_o even_o to_o this_o day_n abide_v all_o assault_n and_o injury_n of_o time_n do_v sufficient_o show_v what_o their_o great_a command_n and_o power_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v as_o namely_o be_v those_o huge_a pyramid_n so_o many_o obelisk_n of_o solid_a marble_n of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o such_o wonder_a height_n colossus_n sphinx_n statue_n and_o labyrinth_n so_o many_o gorgeous_a temple_n of_o which_o this_o one_o country_n can_v show_v more_o than_o all_o other_o country_n beside_o whatsoever_o as_o herodotus_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plain_o affirm_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n which_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o circumcision_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o gather_v out_o of_o josephus_n and_o egesippus_fw-la who_o write_v that_o beside_o the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n which_o as_o diodorus_n testify_v be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o free_a man_n there_o be_v seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o enroll_v and_o make_v freedenisons_a of_o rome_n at_o once_o it_o be_v a_o very_a prudent_a and_o wise_a nation_n as_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o diverse_a history_n very_o ingenious_a in_o the_o find_n out_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n very_o quick_a of_o conceit_n in_o the_o search_n of_o any_o invention_n whatsoever_o as_o aulus_n gellius_n have_v leave_v record_v they_o be_v fit_a and_o able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o macrobius_n affirm_v who_o also_o call_v egypt_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o art_n but_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aemilianus_n the_o tyrant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o furious_a and_o outrageous_a nation_n easy_o move_v to_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o light_a head_a and_o giddy_a brain_a people_n more_o fit_a to_o set_v matter_n abroach_o than_o to_o follow_v they_o wise_o when_o they_o be_v once_o afoot_a hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n as_o flavius_n vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o saturninus_n report_v call_v it_o gentem_fw-la levem_fw-la pendulam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la famae_fw-la monimenta_fw-la volitantem_fw-la a_o light_n and_o unconstant_a nation_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o twine_a thread_n and_o move_v at_o the_o least_o blast_n and_o puff_n of_o news_n that_o may_v stir_v seneca_n to_o albina_n call_v it_o infidam_n a_o faithless_a nation_n ventosam_fw-la &_o insolentem_fw-la a_o brag_a proud_a and_o insolent_a nation_n pliny_n in_o his_o panegyricke_n to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n term_v they_o nequitias_fw-la tellus_fw-la scit_fw-la dare_v nulla_fw-la magis_fw-la no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a more_o vild_a knave_n do_v ere_o endure_v say_v the_o poet_n marshal_n philo_z in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o they_o have_v innatam_fw-la &_o insignem_fw-la iactantiam_fw-la that_o be_v that_o they_o it_o breed_v in_o the_o bone_n that_o a_o egyptian_a shall_v be_v a_o famous_a bragger_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v withal_o wise_a and_o ingenious_a apuleius_n term_v they_o eruditos_fw-la learned_a egyptian_n and_o themistius_n euphrada_n sapientissimos_fw-la homines_fw-la very_o wise_a and_o cunning_a fellow_n philostratus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o theology_n and_o study_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n strabo_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o they_o be_v no_o warlike_a people_n of_o famous_a knave_n they_o possess_v the_o middle_a rank_n according_a to_o that_o old_a proverb_n lydimali_fw-la secundi_fw-la aegyptij_fw-la tertij_fw-la care_n the_o lydian_n be_v the_o great_a knave_n the_o egyptian_n mean_v knave_n be_v the_o clownish_a hobb_n of_o caria_n be_v the_o least_o knave_n of_o the_o three_o as_o eustathius_n upon_o dionysius_n afer_n report_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n porphyrius_n speak_v much_o in_o his_o four_o book_n entitle_v of_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n meat_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n which_o we_o have_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o both_o language_n be_v these_o first_o alexandria_n which_o athenaeus_n name_v the_o beautiful_a and_o golden_a city_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o great_a city_n marcelline_n the_o head_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o world_n eunapius_n another_o world_n dion_n prusaeus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n the_o chief_a temple_n here_o call_v sebasteum_n or_o augusteum_n that_o be_v princely_a or_o imperial_a have_v no_o peer_n this_o thou_o may_v see_v describe_v by_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la contemplativa_fw-la the_o serapium_n another_o stately_a build_n in_o this_o city_n so_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o diverse_a goodly_a gallery_n many_o gorgeous_a and_o lofty_a column_n and_o pillar_n set_v out_o with_o most_o lively_a imagery_n and_o diverse_a
and_o sundry_a other_o rare_a work_n and_o device_n the_o best_a that_o the_o most_o excellent_a architect_n of_o the_o world_n may_v invent_v that_o next_o after_o the_o capitol_n of_o which_o reverend_a rome_n do_v so_o much_o glory_n the_o whole_a world_n itself_o have_v never_o see_v ought_v more_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a at_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n write_v of_o it_o strabo_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n do_v most_o brave_o describe_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o like_a do_v statius_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o love_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o 17_o book_n of_o his_o history_n item_n hirtius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la alexandrino_n thebae_n be_v the_o next_o city_n of_o great_a note_n famous_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o gate_n that_o sometime_o it_o have_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v hecatompylos_n hundred-gate_n and_o diospolis_n gods-towne_n item_n busyris_n and_o thebestis_n as_o s._n hierome_n affirm_v memphis_n a_o ancient_a town_n renown_v by_o reason_n that_o their_o king_n ordinary_o keep_v their_o court_n here_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n coptos_n a_o great_a mart-towne_n well_o frequent_v with_o arabian_a and_o indian_a merchant_n of_o this_o city_n the_o whole_a province_n take_v the_o name_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v before_o abydus_n the_o court_n and_o imperial_a seat_n of_o memnon_n their_o king_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n i_o omit_v syene_n with_o diverse_a other_o for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o need_v here_o to_o reckon_v they_o up_o all_o because_o they_o offer_v themselves_o at_o a_o instant_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v but_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o map_n beside_o that_o herodotus_n diodorus_n pliny_n josephus_n marcellinus_n philostratus_n eusebius_n and_o diverse_a other_o good_a author_n yet_o extant_a and_o in_o many_o man_n hand_n have_v most_o eloquent_o and_o diligent_o describe_v they_o and_o set_v they_o out_o in_o their_o true_a and_o lively_a colour_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n the_o river_n mountain_n city_n and_o strange_a thing_n there_o to_o be_v see_v we_o have_v already_o describe_v according_a as_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n assign_v will_v permit_v now_o it_o remain_v that_o with_o like_a brevity_n also_o we_o do_v out_o of_o diodorus_n herodotus_n strabo_n athenaeus_n aelianus_n plutarch_n philo_n eusebius_n pliny_n heliodorus_n lucian_n ammian_n clemens_n athanasius_n prudentius_n and_o other_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religion_n eusebius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n teach_v i_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o honour_a the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n for_o immortal_a god_n but_o not_o only_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o even_o profane_a author_n also_o do_v plentiful_o testify_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o from_o the_o 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typhon_n pan_n who_o they_o call_v mendon_n and_o paint_v he_o with_o a_o goat_n head_n and_o the_o satyr_n item_n another_o which_o as_o plutarch_n in_o osiris_n write_v they_o call_v cneph_n moreover_o minutius_n felix_n say_v that_o they_o worship_v a_o man_n and_o in_o the_o city_n anabis_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o divine_a service_n unto_o he_o as_o unto_o a_o immortal_a god_n as_o eusebius_n avouch_v who_o furthermore_o add_v that_o they_o have_v another_o peculiar_a god_n which_o they_o call_v canopus_n and_o express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pot_n this_o bembus_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o hieroglyphicall_a table_n athanasius_n and_o heliodorus_n do_v testify_v that_o they_o account_v the_o water_n but_o especial_o nilus_n for_o a_o god_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o crocodile_n the_o ox_n the_o mnevis_n the_o lion_n the_o bear_n the_o cat_n the_o hee-goat_n the_o monkey_n the_o ape_n the_o bull_n the_o ram_n the_o shee-goat_n the_o hog_n the_o dog_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o indian_a rat_n the_o wolf_n the_o sheep_n the_o weasel_n and_o the_o shrewmous_a they_o put_v into_o the_o inventory_n of_o their_o god_n of_o fish_n the_o oxyrinchus_fw-la the_o lepidotus_n the_o latus_fw-la the_o phagrus_n the_o maeotis_n fish_n proper_a to_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o the_o eccle_n beside_o the_o cantharus_n as_o porphyrius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacrificijs_fw-la testify_v of_o bird_n the_o eagle_n the_o ibis_n and_o the_o hawk_n beside_o the_o ouzel_n or_o blackbird_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v hyginus_n and_o the_o vulture_n and_o raven_n as_o aelianus_n affirm_v with_o the_o sparrow_n as_o porphyrius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abstinentia_fw-la make_v we_o believe_v josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appion_n say_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o ferret_n they_o have_v beside_o these_o the_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n the_o aspis_n which_o they_o name_v thermathis_n and_o the_o beetle_n the_o counterfeit_v of_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o adore_v and_o worship_v as_o god_n yet_o some_o delight_v rather_o to_o honour_v the_o very_a beast_n themselves_o alive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o although_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v of_o any_o disease_n they_o use_v to_o bury_v it_o with_o mourning_n and_o great_a solemnity_n item_n certain_a vegetable_a thing_n without_o life_n as_o onion_n leek_n and_o garleeke_a they_o do_v adore_v with_o divine_a honour_n as_o s._n hierome_n against_o jovinian_a testify_v of_o the_o pelusiotae_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o these_o natural_a thing_n but_o even_o certain_a monster_n such_o as_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o world_n they_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n consecrate_v for_o god_n as_o the_o cynocephalus_n with_o a_o dog_n head_n worship_v of_o the_o hermopolitani_n and_o cepus_n honour_v of_o the_o babylonian_n to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v out_o of_o athanasius_n the_o serpenticipite_n idol_n with_o serpent_n head_n and_o asinicipite_n with_o ass_n head_n moreover_o in_o the_o village_n and_o upland_n town_n lucian_n report_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o in_o jest_n or_o earnest_n that_o some_o hold_v the_o right_a shoulder_n for_o a_o god_n but_o those_o that_o dwell_v over_o against_o they_o the_o left_a some_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n other_o to_o a_o samian_a cup_n or_o dish_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v i_o blush_v to_o speak_v it_o that_o they_o account_v the_o privy_a part_n for_o a_o god_n eusebius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangel_n seem_v to_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o osiris_n clemens_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o recognitionum_fw-la add_v blush_v foolish_a idolater_n for_o i_o will_v tell_v it_o and_o let_v another_o say_v surreverence_n that_o the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o jake_n and_o a_o part_n for_o their_o god_n which_o also_o be_v aver_v and_o justify_v by_o minutius_n felix_n this_o be_v that_o which_o lactantius_n report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o reverence_v certain_a beastly_a and_o shameful_a thing_n philo_z judaeus_fw-la say_v that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v consecrate_v and_o enrowl_v among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n and_o sextus_n the_o philosopher_n say_v of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v for_o sacred_a thus_o much_o of_o their_o god_n more_o thou_o may_v see_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o clemens_n but_o especial_o in_o iwenall_n the_o poet._n these_o do_v hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o have_v first_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n to_o have_v build_v temple_n grove_n and_o convent_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o as_o lucian_n testify_v afterward_o when_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o shine_v forth_o
be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o such_o time_n they_o bear_v the_o sway_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o vandal_n long_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o estate_n mondonnedo_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n coast_n not_o far_o from_o rivadeo_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v glandomiro_n orense_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n mino_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a city_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v here_o make_v be_v count_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o rivadavia_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v auria_n yet_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a call_v it_o aquas_fw-la calidas_fw-la of_o the_o hot_a bath_n which_o here_o be_v find_v and_o be_v now_o of_o the_o spaniard_n call_v burgas_n tvy_a or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o tuyd_v build_v also_o upon_o the_o river_n mino_n not_o far_o from_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v first_o found_v as_o they_o fable_n by_o certain_a greek_n who_o come_v hither_o from_o troy_n with_o diomedes_n lucius_n marineus_n siculus_n make_v burgos_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o galizia_n his_o word_n be_v these_o burgos_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o galizia_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v sometime_o as_o some_o author_n report_n call_v masburgi_n liconitiurgis_n brawm_fw-la and_o auca_fw-la or_o as_o pliny_n write_v it_o ceuca_n it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n for_o pleasure_n of_o the_o other_o for_o profit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v every_o day_n great_o enlarge_v with_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a new_a building_n if_o thou_o desire_v more_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o george_n braun_n his_o theatre_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o world_n if_o more_o of_o this_o kingdom_n read_v peter_n de_fw-fr medina_n his_o las_o grandeza_n ycosas_fw-la notabiles_fw-la de_fw-la espana_n of_o the_o strange_a and_o memorable_a thing_n of_o spain_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n if_o not_o with_o truth_n and_o good_a historical_a discourse_n yet_o with_o tedious_a tale_n and_o fable_n thou_o shall_v have_v thy_o belliefull_a description_n del_fw-it reyno_n de_fw-fr galizia_n auth_n f._n fer._n oiea_n ord_n breed_fw-mi a_o don_n pedro_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n y_fw-fr andrade_n conde_n de_fw-fr lemos_n de_fw-fr villalva_n y_fw-fr andrade_n marqve_n de_fw-fr sarria_n etc._n etc._n galizia_n es_fw-la uno_fw-la de_fw-es los_fw-es muchos_fw-mi reynos_n de_fw-fr espana_n que_fw-fr possée_fw-fr nuestro_fw-la rey_n filipo_n era_n antiguament_fw-it mucho_fw-mi mayor_n que_fw-fr ahora_fw-it comprendia_fw-it todas_fw-la las_fw-fr tierras_fw-la y_fw-fr provinçias_fw-la que_fw-fr ay_fw-fr dentro_fw-la de_fw-fr los_fw-la limit_n siguientes_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mar_v del_o norte_v y_fw-fr montana_fw-la de_fw-fr junto_n à _fw-fr vizcaya_n husta_fw-la las_fw-fr fuente_n deal_v gran_fw-mi rio_n duero_fw-la y_fw-fr de_fw-fr ay_fw-fr todo_fw-it lo_o que_fw-la el_fw-es corre_fw-mi hasta_fw-la there_fw-mi consigo_fw-mi en_fw-fr la_fw-fr mar_v y_fw-es caminando_fw-la por_fw-mi las_fw-fr orillas_fw-la della_fw-it hasta-botu_a all_o mismo_n punto_n de_fw-la dunde_fw-la salimos_fw-la marij_fw-la aretij_fw-la dialog_n de_fw-fr descript_n hisp_n apud_fw-la berosum_fw-la et_fw-la viterb_fw-ge in_o inquirid_a et_fw-fr florian._n de_fw-fr campo_n lib._n 3._o c._n 40_o et_fw-la 42._o et_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 3._o oy_o en_fw-fr dia_z con_fw-mi la_fw-fr mudança_fw-la del_fw-it govierno_fw-it y_fw-fr de_fw-fr los_fw-es tiempos_fw-la ha_o quedado_n con_fw-mi este-nombre_n solo_fw-la lo_o que_fw-la parece_n en_fw-fr esta_fw-es tabla_fw-mi de_fw-mi lo_o qual_a tiene_fw-it v._o ex_fw-la a._n una_fw-la gran_fw-mi parte_fw-la y_fw-fr assi_fw-fr por_fw-mi ella_fw-mi como_fw-mi por_fw-mi la_fw-fr mucha_fw-mi affition_n que_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es principes_fw-la de_fw-es su_fw-es casa_fw-la have_v tenido_fw-la siempre_fw-it ah_o las_fw-fr cosas_fw-la deste_fw-fr reyno_n me_fw-it parecio_fw-la se_fw-la le_fw-fr devia_fw-la de_fw-fr justicia_fw-la la_fw-fr ymagen_fw-mi y_fw-fr description_n del_fw-it supplico_fw-la á_fw-fr v._o ex_fw-la a._n la_fw-fr reciva_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-fr gracia_fw-la y_fw-fr amor_fw-la que_fw-fr suele_n etc._n etc._n abunda_fw-la de_fw-fr carnes_z este_fw-la reyno_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr todo_fw-it genero_fw-it de_fw-fr caça_o de_fw-fr mucho_n y_fw-fr muy-buen_a pescado_n assi_fw-fr de_fw-fr mar_v como_fw-mi de_fw-fr rios_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr se_fw-fr prouée_fw-fr la_fw-fr mayor_n parte_fw-la de_fw-fr espana_n tiene_fw-it grande_fw-fr abundancia_fw-la de_fw-fr aguas_fw-la frias_fw-la y_fw-fr calientes_fw-la que_fw-fr llaman_fw-mi banos_fw-la mucho_fw-la vino_fw-la y_fw-mi del_fw-it mejor_fw-la que_fw-la se_fw-la halla_o en_fw-fr toda_fw-it la_fw-it europa_n particularment_fw-mi el_fw-es de_fw-es orense_n y_fw-fr riva_fw-la davia_fw-la deal_v qual_a see_v prove_v muchas_fw-es provincias_fw-la del_fw-it reyno_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr fuera_fw-mi del_fw-it tiene_fw-it muchas_fw-es y_fw-es muy_fw-es buenas_fw-la frutas_fw-la limas_fw-la y_fw-fr naranjas_fw-fr de_fw-fr todo_fw-it genero_fw-it seda_n y_o mucho_n lino_n muchos_fw-fr minerales_fw-la de_fw-fr oro_fw-la y_fw-fr plata_fw-la hierro_fw-la etc._n etc._n y_fw-fr algunas_fw-la canteras_fw-la de_fw-la marmol_fw-la sum_z temperamento_fw-la ni_fw-fr frio_fw-la ni_fw-fr caliente_fw-it joannes_n baptista_z vrint_n aemulus_n studii_fw-la geographiae_fw-la d._n abrahami_n ortelii_n p.m._n cosmog_n regii_fw-la excudit_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_n firmiter_fw-la profitemur_fw-la france_z france_z or_o gallia_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o goodly_a and_o great_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n have_v notwithstanding_o in_o forepast_a age_n be_v much_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o western_a part_n of_o the_o maineland_n inhabit_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o belgae_n aquitani_n celtae_n and_o heluetij_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o west_n by_o the_o main_a ocean_n sea_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o stately_a alps_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n gallia_n est_fw-la omnis_fw-la divisa_fw-la in_o part_n tres_fw-la quarum_fw-la unam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la belgae_n aliam_fw-la aqvitani_n tertiam_fw-la qui_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la lingua_fw-la celtae_n nostra_fw-la galli_n appellantur_fw-la gallos_n ab_fw-la aquitanis_n garumna_n flumen_fw-la à _fw-la belgis_fw-la matrona_fw-la et_fw-la sequana_n dividit_fw-la all_z france_z be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o belgae_n the_o other_o of_o the_o aquitani_n the_o three_o of_o those_o people_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v celtae_n we_o in_o we_o galli_n the_o galli_n or_o gaul_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o aquitane_n by_o the_o river_n garonne_n and_o from_o the_o belgae_n by_o the_o marne_n and_o seine_n item_n a_o little_a beneath_o he_o say_v that_o gallia_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n rhosne_n and_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o garonne_n the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o belgium_n moreover_o towards_o the_o sequani_n and_o heluetij_fw-la it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o rhein_n it_o bend_v somewhat_o northward_o belgium_n begin_v at_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o gallia_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o co_v along_o by_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n it_o lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o gallia_n aqvitania_n arise_v at_o the_o river_n garonne_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n and_o the_o spanish_a sea_n it_o lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n nay_o beside_o this_o division_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o much_o more_o large_a extend_v the_o bound_n of_o france_n beyond_o the_o alps_n which_o do_v include_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n name_v gallia_n cisalpina_n france_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n or_o italia_n gallica_n france_n in_o italy_n but_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a division_n we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a speak_v plentiful_o and_o therefore_o we_o now_o surcease_v to_o repeat_v they_o again_o in_o this_o place_n and_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o much_o of_o this_o large_a compass_n here_o describe_v be_v at_o this_o day_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o have_v these_o many_o year_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n a_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n as_o namely_o flaunders_n brabant_n artois_n limburgh_n and_o other_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n holland_n zealand_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o state_n zuittzerland_n cleve_n lorraine_n alsas_n savoy_n piedmont_n and_o some_o other_o province_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o proper_a prince_n and_o no_o one_o
foot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n do_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o several_a shire_n or_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o many_o whereof_o the_o most_o principal_a be_v these_o boulennois_n ponthieu_n caux_n picardy_n normandy_n france_n beausse_fw-fr bretaigne_n anjou_n le_fw-fr maine_n poitow_n lymosin_n santoine_n guien_n gascoigne_n perigot_n quercy_n champain_n berrey_n gastinois_n sologne_n awergne_n nivernois_n lyomois_n charrolois_n bourbonois_n maine_n daulphein_n province_n languedocke_n bloys_n or_o blasois_n forram_n burgundy_n la_fw-fr franche_fw-mi conte_n vermandois_n and_o some_o few_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o map_n the_o whole_a land_n general_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o withal_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a and_o thereupon_o they_o use_v to_o say_v that_o lombardy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n yet_o some_o place_n be_v more_o fertile_a for_o some_o one_o commodity_n than_o other_o be_v picardy_n normandy_n and_o languedocke_n be_v as_o goodly_a country_n for_o corn_n as_o any_o in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o some_o place_n do_v afford_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n some_o as_o great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n in_o some_o place_n flax_n and_o hemp_n do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o other_o place_n they_o make_v as_o great_a a_o commodity_n of_o their_o woad_n the_o whole_a country_n general_o in_o all_o place_n afford_v much_o wine_n but_o the_o best_a be_v make_v in_o beausse_fw-fr about_o orleans_n they_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n but_o many_o of_o salt_n whereupon_o la_n noüe_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n wine_n salt_n and_o woad_n that_o be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n do_v bring_v in_o yearly_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o currant_n money_n and_o john_n bodine_n affirm_v that_o such_o spring_n of_o corn_n salt_n and_o wine_n do_v here_o flow_v so_o copious_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o empty_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o quit_v dry_a another_o a_o country_n man_n of_o we_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o of_o as_o good_a judgement_n as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n be_v the_o best_a beef_n about_o orleans_n the_o best_a wine_n in_o awergne_n the_o best_a swine_n and_o in_o berry_n the_o choice_a mutton_n and_o great_a store_n of_o sheep_n in_o france_n there_o be_v twelve_o archbishopricke_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o suffragans_n or_o bishop_n bodine_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n twenty_o seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o parish_n church_n count_v only_o every_o city_n for_o a_o parish_n the_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v very_o many_o but_o of_o they_o all_o paris_z be_v the_o chief_a which_o do_v as_o much_o excel_v the_o rest_n as_o the_o lofty_a cedar_n do_v the_o low_a shrub_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o ambassador_n how_o many_o city_n there_o be_v in_o all_o that_o his_o whole_a country_n and_o kingdom_n reckon_v up_o a_o great_a number_n and_o among_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o paris_n and_o be_v again_o ask_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o account_v that_o for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n answer_v that_o paris_n be_v another_o world_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o as_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a a_o place_n as_o elsewhere_o may_v be_v find_v in_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n call_v by_o caesar_n lutetia_n by_o ptolemey_n lucotecia_fw-la and_o by_o julianus_n in_o his_o misopogonus_n leucetia_n zosimus_n name_v it_o parisium_n and_o marcellinus_n castellum_n parisiorum_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o parisij_n for_o this_o province_n which_o now_o they_o call_v proper_o france_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o parisij_n the_o river_n sein_fw-fr sequana_n part_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n divide_v this_o town_n into_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o burge_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n the_o university_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o the_o ville_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o i_o will_v aforesaid_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o caesar_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n id_fw-la oppidum_fw-la lutetia_n he_o mean_v parisiorum_n positum_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la fluminis_fw-la sequanae_fw-la lutetia_n that_o town_n of_o the_o parisij_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr it_o be_v as_o our_o learned_a countryman_n report_v ten_o english_a mile_n about_o by_o the_o wall_n the_o university_n be_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o for_o other_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o look_v back_o to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v before_o general_o of_o france_n or_o particular_o of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a several_a province_n of_o the_o same_o and_o beside_o those_o author_n before_o name_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v that_o our_o learned_a countriemam_fw-la who_o not_o long_o since_o set_v out_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o kingdom_n entitle_v the_o view_n of_o france_n gallia_n geographica_n galliae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la plurimis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la emendata_fw-la ac_fw-la regionum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la distincta_fw-la auctore_fw-la petro_n plantio_fw-la quicquid_fw-la terrarum_fw-la rhine_n alpibus_fw-la mari_fw-fr mediterraneo_fw-la pyrenais_n montibus_fw-la oceano_fw-la aquitanico_fw-la britannico_fw-la et_fw-la germanico_n clauditur_fw-la communi_fw-la nomino_fw-la latinis_fw-la galliae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la limitibus_fw-la potentissimum_fw-la francorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la sabaudia_fw-la burgundia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la holvetia_n alsatia_n lotharingia_n inferior_a germania_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la aliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la hodie_fw-la continentur_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vriuts_n excudit_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o limborgh_n in_o the_o low_a country_n germania_n inferior_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o low_a country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o these_o seventeen_o province_n to_o wit_n four_o duchy_n brabant_n limbourgh_n lukenburgh_n &_o guelderland_n seven_o county_n or_o earldom_n flanders_n artois_n heinault_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n and_o zurphen_n one_o marquisate_n common_o call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n five_o grand_a signeory_n frizeland_n mechlin_n vtreckt_v ouerissel_a and_o groninghen_n of_o the_o most_o of_o these_o we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a speak_v several_o and_o at_o large_a only_o of_o limborgh_n which_o although_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o yet_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n not_o the_o least_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourgh_n therefore_o be_v a_o very_a little_a province_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o duchy_n of_o gulich_n gelderland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o lutzenburge_n the_o city_n limburgh_n or_o as_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o lympurch_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n wesse_n or_o wesdo_n as_o they_o name_v it_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o aix_n three_o league_n but_o from_o liege_n it_o be_v four_o at_o the_o least_o or_o somewhat_o more_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o a_o very_a defensible_a wall_n guard_v here_o and_o there_o with_o diverse_a strong_a tower_n beside_o a_o goodly_a large_a castle_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o situation_n and_o prospect_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o commendable_a for_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o town_n side_n run_v the_o river_n unto_o which_o adjoin_v a_o goodly_a fertile_a plain_n where_o daily_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o gain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v not_o ancient_a nor_o once_o mention_v by_o any_o old_a writer_n as_o d._n remacle_n fusch_n a_o learned_a physician_n this_o countryman_n bear_v plain_o confess_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v diligent_o search_v and_o turn_v over_o all_o author_n who_o either_o of_o set_a purpose_n or_o by_o the_o way_n have_v handle_v that_o kind_n of_o argument_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n especial_o about_o heruey_n a_o fine_a village_n not_o far_o from_o clermont_n only_o wine_n it_o yield_v none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o