ornament_n to_o the_o place_n for_o from_o the_o water-gate_n go_v direct_o on_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n i_o tell_v in_o that_o line_n only_o no_o less_o than_o thirteen_o stately_a triumphal_a arch_n make_v of_o hew_a stone_n which_o be_v so_o set_v out_o with_o figure_n and_o inscription_n in_o carve_a work_n that_o all_o who_o behold_v they_o admire_v they_o as_o wonder_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a ornament_n wherewith_o the_o chineses_n adorn_v their_o city_n i_o have_v for_o the_o better_a demonstration_n of_o the_o workmanship_n set_v before_o you_o the_o follow_v print_v draught_n of_o one_o of_o they_o that_o you_o may_v take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o every_o part_n and_o so_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v general_o build_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fashion_n these_o arch_n be_v common_o build_v with_o three_o story_n so_o artificial_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o say_v that_o neither_o wit_n nor_o ingenuity_n be_v want_v in_o their_o contrivance_n round_o about_o the_o pillar_n and_o in_o other_o place_n be_v write_v several_a chinese_n character_n and_o also_o cut_v several_a flower_n beast_n bird_n and_o other_o curious_a ornament_n as_o i_o suppose_v emblematical_a that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o most_o famous_a city_n i_o here_o present_a two_o draught_n the_o one_o the_o prospect_n as_o upon_o the_o water_n the_o other_o ichnographical_a of_o their_o street_n ground-plat_n temple_n wall_n castle_n house_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o say_v this_o city_n before_o the_o last_o war_n be_v so_o wondrous_a populous_a and_o full_a of_o traffic_n that_o daily_o there_o be_v at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o man_n crowd_v to_o death_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o gate_n which_o will_v not_o seem_v altogether_o incredible_a if_o you_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n which_o abound_v with_o people_n constant_o resort_v thither_o this_o city_n have_v be_v twice_o subdue_v by_o arm_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o siege_n there_o be_v slay_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n i_o shall_v relate_v to_o you_o in_o short_a what_o happen_v to_o canton_n during_o that_o terrible_a and_o bloody_a invasion_n after_o that_o the_o tartar_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o china_n except_o some_o few_o sea-town_n they_o fall_v with_o such_o a_o formidable_a army_n into_o this_o province_n of_o quantung_n that_o hardly_o any_o city_n how_o strong_a and_o populous_a soever_o dare_v withstand_v they_o but_o every_o one_o endeavour_v for_o prevention_n of_o her_o total_a ruin_n to_o receive_v the_o conqueror_n upon_o the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v this_o canton_n rely_v upon_o her_o invincible_a fort_n and_o castle_n only_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o tartar_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v the_o chinese_n inhabitant_n but_o that_o which_o chief_o give_v they_o a_o resolution_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n be_v that_o they_o have_v one_o iquon_n on_o their_o side_n who_o command_v a_o powerful_a fleet_n whereby_o he_o daily_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n which_o the_o tartar_n can_v not_o hinder_v want_v sea-force_n and_o be_v unskilful_a in_o maritime_a affair_n but_o the_o besieger_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n spare_v neither_o pain_n nor_o cost_n to_o reduce_v it_o by_o force_n they_o storm_v the_o city_n three_o time_n but_o be_v courageous_o beat_v off_o by_o the_o besiege_a with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o arms._n this_o brave_a defence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v the_o siege_n to_o last_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o their_o strong_a garrison_n enable_v they_o to_o make_v so_o many_o sally_n upon_o the_o besieger_n that_o they_o at_o last_o find_v themselves_o necessitate_v either_o to_o make_v one_o general_a assault_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n or_o else_o as_o baffle_v to_o raise_v their_o leaguer_n the_o ground_n plat_v of_o kanton_a a_o a_o pagode_n temple_n b._n a_o fort_n c._n the_o land_n gate_n d_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n e_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tartar_n be_v exercise_v f_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o tartar_n g._n a_o fair_a chinese_n tower_n h._n the_o old_a king_n palace_n i._o the_o young_a king_n palace_n k._n the_o first_o watergate_n l_o second_o watergate_n m._n the_o ambassador_n house_n n._n artillery_n house_n o._n the_o plain_a where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v p._n two_o water_n châ—tlas_n q._n the_o dutsh-ship_n the_o vice-roys_n who_o govern_v over_o this_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o be_v there_o have_v then_o the_o chief_a command_n over_o the_o tartar_n these_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o governor_n of_o canton_n with_o great_a promise_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n signify_v withal_o unto_o he_o these_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v consider_v into_o what_o extreme_a danger_n he_o be_v bring_v and_o what_o disaster_n be_v hang_v over_o his_o head_n that_o if_o so_o be_v he_o either_o love_v himself_o or_o his_o relation_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o this_o his_o favour_n they_o promise_v to_o requite_v with_o eternal_a friendship_n high_a preferment_n and_o forty_o thousand_o toel_n of_o silver_n the_o pusillanimous_a and_o faithless_a chinese_n governor_n whether_o that_o his_o heart_n misgive_v he_o or_o the_o money_n and_o large_o promise_v tempt_v the_o man_n so_o it_o be_v that_o though_o he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v defend_v the_o city_n yet_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n he_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o the_o same_o tartarian_a commander_n to_o set_v open_a a_o gate_n to_o the_o besieger_n at_o a_o appoint_a hour_n which_o according_o he_o perform_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n 1650._o when_o the_o tartar_n upon_o this_o advantage_n rush_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v soon_o subdue_v by_o they_o the_o besiege_a not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v any_o resistance_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o tartar_n horse_n get_v in_o but_o they_o ride_v with_o great_a swiftness_n through_o all_o the_o street_n to_o hinder_v the_o chinese_n from_o gather_v together_o and_o though_o the_o chineses_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o tartar_n yet_o they_o effect_v nothing_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o surprise_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o governor_n so_o that_o the_o best_a course_n any_o can_v use_v be_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n the_o whole_a tartar_n army_n be_v get_v into_o the_o city_n the_o place_n be_v soon_o turn_v to_o a_o map_n of_o misery_n for_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o tear_v break_v and_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o the_o cry_n of_o woman_n child_n and_o age_a people_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o exceed_v all_o noise_n of_o such_o loud_a distraction_n so_o that_o from_o the_o 26._o of_o november_n to_o the_o 15._o of_o december_n there_o be_v hear_v no_o other_o cry_n in_o the_o street_n but_o strike_v kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o rebellious_a barbarian_n all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o woeful_a lamentation_n murder_n and_o rapine_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o ransom_n buy_v their_o life_n at_o dear_a rate_n and_o so_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o these_o inhuman_a slaughterer_n at_o last_o the_o vice-roys_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o winter-month_n do_v strict_o forbid_v any_o such_o cruel_a murder_n to_o be_v commit_v thenceforward_a i_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 80_o day_n above_o eight_o thousand_o be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n by_o the_o tartar_n some_o among_o which_o the_o jesuit_n martinus_n be_v one_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o tartar_n war_n say_v that_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n there_o pen_v up_o but_o although_o this_o city_n be_v thus_o lamentable_o lay_v waste_n yet_o through_o the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n it_o be_v in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a lustre_n after_o that_o the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v three_o week_n aboard_o without_o come_v ashore_o all_o that_o while_n they_o have_v leave_v give_v to_o land_n with_o all_o their_o follower_n and_o be_v most_o noble_o receive_v in_o their_o former_a lodging_n but_o yet_o be_v so_o narrow_o guard_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot-soldier_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v into_o the_o street_n two_o day_n after_o there_o come_v a_o mandorin_n to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o propose_v to_o they_o that_o they_o to_o obtain_v their_o end_n in_o china_n can_v not_o present_a and_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n council_n
likewise_o discharge_v by_o our_o host._n the_o next_o day_n we_o depart_v from_o cine_v and_o after_o a_o few_o hour_n sail_v we_o pass_v by_o a_o village_n call_v nanwaig_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o royal_a channel_n where_o this_o and_o the_o river_n luen_o meet_v and_o mingle_v their_o water_n the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n tell_v we_o strange_a story_n of_o this_o river_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o you_o fling_v in_o nine_o stick_n six_o will_v drive_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o three_o towards_o the_o north._n we_o seem_v much_o to_o admire_v at_o the_o report_n but_o scarce_o believe_v it_o till_o we_o make_v the_o experiment_n ourselves_o by_o fling_v so_o many_o stick_v into_o the_o water_n which_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o have_v be_v tell_v we_o but_o neither_o the_o tartar_n chinese_n nor_o other_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o any_o account_n of_o this_o wonderful_a mystery_n of_o nature_n this_o i_o try_v over_o against_o a_o idol-temple_n call_v the_o royal_a serpent_n concern_v which_o the_o chineses_n tell_v we_o several_a wonder_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o come_v to_o a_o small_a city_n call_v xantsui_n be_v the_o 23._o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n yengcheu_o this_o place_n lie_v abont_v thirty_o mile_n from_o cine_v on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o royal_a channel_n and_o be_v guard_v at_o each_o end_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o country_n round_o about_o lie_v often_o under_o water_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o yellow_a river_n which_o sometime_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o drown_v and_o carry_v away_o whole_a town_n and_o village_n the_o next_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o xantsui_n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v several_a fair_a village_n and_o cornfield_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o royal_a channel_n as_o also_o several_a strong_a sluice_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a hinder_v we_o in_o our_o passage_n for_o between_o xantsui_n and_o lince_v we_o pass_v through_o 58_o sluice_n not_o far_o from_o xantsui_n stand_v a_o famous_a idol-temple_n call_v teywanmiao_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o that_o they_o reckon_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o all_o china_n it_o be_v build_v very_o high_a with_o strong_a wall_n of_o gray_a stone_n and_o gallant_o adorn_v after_o the_o chinese_n fashion_n the_o top_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a glaze_v tile_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v also_o colour_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o glister_v like_o gold_n all_o over_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n we_o come_v to_o tuncham_n the_o three_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n build_v in_o a_o foursquare_n form_n and_o environ_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o well-built_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o high_a and_o curious_a fabric_n with_o four_o brave_a arch_n have_v strong_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n with_o several_a gate_n lead_v into_o it_o on_o the_o north-side_n run_v a_o broad_a water_n which_o encompass_n the_o city_n over_o which_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o 137_o foot_n long_o by_o which_o they_o pass_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v stately_a suburb_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o trade_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o another_o city_n it_o be_v well_o build_v with_o goodly_a house_n and_o idol-temple_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o inhabitant_n show_v we_o a_o very_a large_a iron_n tomb_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v erect_v at_o least_o 700_o year_n ago_o for_o some_o great_a lord_n who_o memory_n the_o chineses_n have_v in_o much_o honour_n have_v do_v his_o country_n some_o signal_n and_o remarkable_a service_n and_o for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o war_n round_o about_o this_o city_n the_o land_n be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a but_o wondrous_a fruitful_a in_o the_o product_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a sustenance_n no_o part_n of_o china_n produce_v so_o much_o silk_n as_o this_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v chief_o by_o this_o manufacture_n wherewith_o they_o trade_n into_o other_o country_n here_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v we_o be_v sometime_o find_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o maw_n of_o the_o cow_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v nieuhoang_v which_o signify_v the_o yellow_a of_o the_o cow_n this_o stone_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n egg_n outward_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a chalky_a substance_n only_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n the_o chinese_n surgeon_n high_o commend_v it_o and_o use_v great_a diligence_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o they_o write_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n and_o very_o sovereign_a in_o faint_v and_o swoon_v fi_n in_o the_o country_n of_o this_o chief_a city_n near_o to_o the_o eleven_o small_a city_n call_v laotung_v lie_v among_o the_o rest_n a_o hill_n call_v mingxe_v which_o signify_v the_o stone_n of_o noise_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v to_o we_o stand_v a_o column_n of_o 100_o rod_n high_a which_o as_o soon_o as_o touch_v with_o the_o finger_n sound_v like_o a_o drum_n from_o which_o noise_n the_o hill_n derive_v its_o name_n the_o chineses_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o near_o to_o quonch_v the_o seventeen_o small_a city_n of_o this_o chief_a city_n be_v a_o pool_n call_v ho_o wherein_o former_o the_o king_n of_o guei_n keep_v and_o feed_v his_o crane_n with_o great_a care_n and_o delight_n the_o chineses_n in_o this_o country_n as_o likewise_o through_o all_o china_n feed_v this_o bird_n in_o their_o house_n as_o they_o do_v also_o the_o stag_n which_o be_v creature_n of_o long_a life_n they_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o that_o in_o have_v of_o they_o to_o breathe_v upon_o they_o they_o shall_v likewise_o live_v long_o we_o continue_v all_o night_n in_o our_o vessel_n before_o this_o city_n and_o set_v sail_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o past_a over_o the_o pool_n nanyang_n which_o abound_v with_o fish_n and_o that_o night_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lince_a which_o lie_v about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n tungchang_n and_o be_v situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o royal_a channel_n we_o lay_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o where_o that_o and_o the_o river_n guei_fw-mi separate_v the_o province_n of_o xantung_n from_o that_o of_o peking_n and_o mingle_v and_o unite_v their_o water_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o this_o city_n but_o the_o governor_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n near_o the_o place_n where_o we_o lie_v with_o our_o vessel_n to_o welcome_a and_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n pinxenton_n and_o the_o other_o mandorin_n go_v first_o ashore_o to_o he_o whereupon_o the_o governor_n send_v for_o some_o chair_n for_o the_o ambassador_n who_o follow_v the_o mandorin_n and_o be_v most_o civil_o receive_v by_o he_o intimate_v that_o he_o can_v not_o entertain_v they_o at_o his_o court_n because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n at_o peking_n the_o ambassador_n send_v some_o present_n to_o the_o governor_n who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n refuse_v they_o because_o this_o lince_a lie_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yellow_a channel_n near_o the_o river_n guei_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o very_a commodious_a harbour_n for_o ship_n all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o ware_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o china_n to_o this_o city_n for_o which_o they_o must_v pay_v custom_n there_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o emperor_n have_v three_o commissioner_n resine_v in_o that_o place_n to_o receive_v his_o due_n this_o navigation_n occasion_n so_o great_a a_o trade_n in_o lince_v that_o it_o exceed_v the_o other_o eighteen_o small_a city_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o tunchang_n in_o number_n of_o people_n plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n gallantry_n of_o building_n and_o greatness_n of_o commerce_n neither_o give_v she_o place_n to_o any_o inferior_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o royal_a channel_n near_o to_o the_o city_n stand_v two_o strong_a and_o large_a castle_n one_o against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v no_o small_a strength_n to_o the_o place_n by_o which_o no_o vessel_n whatsoever_o can_v pass_v without_o pay_v their_o duty_n in_o this_o channel_n be_v likewise_o just_a before_o the_o city_n two_o strong_a and_o heavy_a sluice_n to_o force_v back_o the_o upper_a water_n which_o run_v from_o the_o river_n guei_n and_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_o
venetus_n make_v mention_v also_o of_o this_o bridge_n when_o he_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o xartes_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_fw-la call_v tiensem_fw-la that_o be_v build_v by_o heaven_n it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a work_n of_o nature_n consist_v of_o one_o stone_n over_o the_o torrent_n tanki_n who_o latitude_n be_v two_o perch_n and_o the_o longitude_n twenty_o this_o place_n former_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o a_o mountain_n but_o by_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n the_o mountain_n be_v eat_v away_o and_o hollow_v this_o bridge_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v a_o way_n make_v with_o bridge_n by_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n name_v chauleang_v in_o the_o make_n whereof_o a_o army_n of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v employ_v whole_a mountain_n cut_v through_o at_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o the_o side_n perpendicular_o equal_a with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o 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the_o rest_n and_o may_v true_o be_v call_v palace_n in_o each_o metropolis_n there_o be_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o and_o oftentimes_o more_o in_o the_o other_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n eight_o in_o the_o lesser_a four_o they_o be_v all_o build_v alike_o only_o some_o be_v big_a than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o perfect_a or_o magistrate_n and_o all_o erect_v at_o the_o emperor_n cost_n for_o his_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a neither_o do_v the_o emperor_n only_o allow_v they_o palace_n and_o ship_n but_o also_o furniture_n provision_n and_o servant_n the_o great_a palace_n have_v four_o or_o five_o court_n with_o as_o many_o house_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o several_a court_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o each_o be_v three_o gate_n that_o in_o the_o middle_a the_o big_a both_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v arm_v with_o lion_n cut_v in_o
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in_o the_o night_n but_o they_o be_v likewise_o force_v to_o retreat_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n who_o dead_a body_n be_v no_o small_a annoyance_n to_o the_o besiege_a against_o this_o inconvenience_n they_o burn_v several_a odoriferous_a gum_n to_o prevent_v the_o contagion_n which_o may_v proceed_v from_o thence_o among_o other_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o happen_v during_o this_o siege_n be_v that_o storm_n most_o to_o be_v admire_v which_o the_o enemy_n make_v upon_o a_o fort_n situate_v at_o the_o far_a corner_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v only_o guard_v by_o sixteen_o soldier_n who_o show_v far_o great_a courage_n in_o make_v their_o defence_n than_o the_o assaulter_n in_o the_o attempt_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o powder_n and_o shot_n they_o untile_v the_o very_a fort_n and_o with_o the_o shard_n thereof_o do_v very_o great_a execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o ammunition_n be_v likewise_o spend_v and_o have_v nothing_o offensive_a they_o at_o last_o empty_v the_o house-of-office_n with_o chamber-pot_n and_o fling_v the_o excrement_n and_o so_o at_o once_o both_o perfume_v and_o paint_v the_o naked_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o at_o last_o perceive_v that_o those_o of_o the_o city_n intend_v to_o sally_n out_o and_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n soldier_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n cry_v out_o in_o their_o language_n o_o you_o stink_a holland_n devil_n you_o fight_v with_o tantoblin_n and_o your_o arm_n be_v turdy-pistical_a after_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n we_o come_v upon_o the_o 22._o in_o sight_n of_o paulo_n teymon_n which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a wondrous_a and_o delightful_a island_n as_o be_v expess_v in_o the_o adjoin_a print_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o dale_n here_o we_o send_v our_o boat_n ashore_o to_o fetch_v wood_n and_o fresh_a water_n wherewith_o we_o have_v not_o at_o first_o so_o well_o provide_v ourselves_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v
several_a question_n concern_v the_o trade_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o ambassador_n they_o seem_v satisfy_v and_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n with_o all_o their_o follower_n upon_o the_o 29._o come_v again_o a_o new_a heyton_n with_o a_o vice-admiral_n as_o commissioner_n from_o canton_n to_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o thither_o whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n at_o their_o invitation_n go_v again_o ashore_o and_o be_v conduct_v to_o a_o idol-temple_n where_o be_v receive_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n they_o spread_v their_o credential_n upon_o the_o table_n then_o heyton_n begin_v to_o propose_v several_a question_n namely_o whether_o we_o do_v not_o sail_n from_o canton_n about_o two_o year_n what_o manner_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandises_n we_o have_v bring_v with_o we_o who_o be_v aboard_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o separate_v from_o we_o how_o many_o man_n and_o gun_n be_v in_o each_o ship_n why_o they_o do_v not_o come_v the_o last_o last_o year_n and_o why_o we_o stay_v away_o one_o year_n and_o then_o come_v the_o second_o when_o by_o who_o as_o also_o to_o what_o end_n the_o letter_n be_v write_v and_o the_o ambassador_n address_v themselves_o what_o present_v we_o have_v bring_v in_o particular_a for_o the_o emperor_n they_o seem_v to_o wonder_v very_o much_o that_o the_o ambassador_n have_v bring_v no_o letter_n to_o the_o teutang_n in_o canton_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v put_v up_o so_o mean_o for_o they_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v put_v up_o in_o a_o golden_a purse_n or_o box_n at_o least_o at_o last_o they_o thus_o make_v a_o conclusion_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v come_v aboard_o our_o ship_n to_o receive_v the_o present_n hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v and_o go_v aboard_o again_o the_o next_o day_n the_o same_o commissioner_n with_o a_o great_a many_o courtier_n come_v aboard_o bring_v with_o they_o several_a vessel_n very_o handsome_o set_v off_o with_o silk_n flag_n and_o pennon_n to_o take_v in_o the_o present_n as_o well_o for_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n and_o the_o teutang_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a civility_n the_o heyton_n come_v himself_o aboard_o to_o bid_v we_o welcome_a and_o carry_v the_o ambassador_n with_o their_o secretary_n henry_n baron_n and_o four_o of_o their_o follower_n in_o one_o of_o their_o vessel_n to_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o vice-admiral_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o say_a commissioner_n go_v into_o the_o city_n without_o speak_v one_o word_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o after_o that_o the_o retinue_n have_v stay_v at_o least_o two_o hour_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v send_v for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o conduct_v to_o a_o lodging_n without_o the_o wall_n where_o former_o mr._n schedel_n have_v lodge_v and_o there_o guard_v and_o take_v care_n of_o by_o the_o city_n marshal_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 31._o there_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n with_o commissioner_n the_o mandorin_n poetsiensin_n the_o emperor_n treasurer_n have_v the_o four_o voice_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o city_n they_o begin_v again_o to_o move_v several_a question_n to_o the_o ambassador_n ask_v they_o how_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v marry_v their_o name_n and_o former_a employment_n as_o likewise_o if_o they_o have_v no_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o whether_o that_o letter_n be_v not_o write_v upon_o better_a paper_n than_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o vice-roys_n wherefore_o and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v chief_o send_v how_o their_o prince_n and_o king_n be_v call_v with_o several_a other_o question_n then_o they_o seem_v to_o mutter_v and_o be_v displease_v at_o the_o slight_a fashion_n of_o the_o credential_n to_o the_o request_n which_o the_o ambassador_n make_v that_o they_o may_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o go_v for_o peking_n they_o give_v no_o answer_n but_o go_v with_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o vice-roys_n they_o return_v again_o about_o noon_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o ask_v whether_o the_o prince_n and_o government_n of_o holland_n have_v no_o stamp_n not_o great_a seal_n for_o their_o letter_n and_o from_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v date_v and_o as_o concern_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o ambassador_n they_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o neither_o the_o vice-roys_n nor_o the_o teutang_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o in_o canton_n have_v the_o power_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o any_o ambassador_n before_o they_o have_v first_o receive_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o have_v send_v to_o peking_n concern_v they_o however_o they_o give_v order_n that_o the_o yacht_a koukerken_n shall_v be_v bring_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v that_o the_o vice-roys_n to_o welcome_a the_o ambassador_n in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n and_o to_o view_v the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a cham_n will_v appear_v personal_o at_o their_o lodging_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o august_n we_o receive_v order_n to_o follow_v the_o ambassador_n with_o our_o yacht_n four_o great_a man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o viceroy_n be_v appoint_v to_o conduct_v we_o up_o the_o river_n about_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n near_o a_o small_a castle_n where_o the_o river_n be_v above_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o have_v lie_v upon_o both_o side_n several_a little_a island_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o this_o river_n upon_o a_o small_a hill_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n very_o curious_o adorn_v with_o nine_o round_n the_o like_a tower_n also_o show_v itself_o upon_o a_o certain_a island_n over_o against_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n the_o country_n situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o river_n abound_v very_o much_o in_o village_n which_o be_v mighty_a populous_a and_o fruitful_a field_n afford_v twice_o every_o year_n the_o labour_a and_o diligent_a countryman_n a_o very_a rich_a harvest_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o come_v before_o the_o famous_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o quancheu_fw-la and_o the_o first_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n after_o our_o devotion_n and_o the_o take_a order_n about_o every_o thing_n aboard_o our_o ship_n we_o go_v that_o day_n ashore_o to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o we_o find_v lodge_v in_o a_o stately_a edifice_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n over_o against_o which_o lie_v our_o yacht_n and_o former_o have_v be_v a_o idol-temple_n the_o viceroy_n have_v order_v two_o mandorin_n to_o guard_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n the_o gate_n for_o our_o security_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o yacht_v come_v to_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n but_o they_o must_v immediate_o though_o against_o their_o will_n return_v aboard_o again_o under_o pretence_n that_o no_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o reside_v at_o canton_n without_o a_o express_a order_n from_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n they_o likewise_o allege_v for_o their_o excuse_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o canton_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o emperor_n concern_v any_o mischief_n or_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o ambassador_n be_v ashore_o afterward_o the_o mandorin_n poetsiensin_n and_o heyton_n bring_v the_o credential_n open_v aboard_o say_v that_o the_o vice-roys_n dare_v not_o accept_v or_o keep_v they_o before_o they_o have_v receive_v advice_n from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a relation_n of_o our_o travel_n i_o give_v a_o account_n in_o short_a of_o all_o the_o great_a and_o small_a city_n of_o the_o ten_o province_n in_o china_n through_o which_o i_o do_v not_o travel_v so_o now_o i_o find_v myself_o necessitate_v for_o the_o more_o particular_a information_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n to_o relate_v brief_o the_o remain_v five_o province_n each_o in_o his_o due_a place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o city_n into_o which_o each_o province_n be_v divide_v all_o which_o i_o see_v myself_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o in_o number_n among_o the_o fifteen_o into_o which_o all_o china_n be_v divide_v be_v encompass_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n on_o the_o north-west_n and_o north_n with_o that_o of_o kiangsi_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o border_n upon_o foke_v from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o steep_a hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n ting_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n border_n on_o the_o sea_n which_o
cause_v so_o many_o safe_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n in_o these_o part_n the_o country_n be_v in_o some_o place_n flat_a and_o even_o and_o in_o other_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a especial_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o we_o often_o find_v to_o our_o great_a inconvenience_n upon_o our_o voyage_n this_o province_n produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n as_o likewise_o several_a sort_n of_o rich_a ware_n and_o commodity_n as_o well_o artificial_a as_o natural_a it_o likewise_o yield_v the_o husbandman_n fruit_n twice_o ayear_n as_o rice_n corn_n and_o other_o product_n for_o in_o it_o you_o have_v no_o cold_a wether_n all_o winter_n so_o that_o the_o chineses_n have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v three_o very_a strange_a thing_n in_o quantung_n viz._n the_o heaven_n without_o snow_n tree_n green_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n spit_v blood_n for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o never_o snow_n here_o the_o tree_n be_v never_o unperwige_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n continual_o chew_v the_o leave_n of_o betel_n and_o areka_n prepare_v after_o their_o way_n make_v their_o hospital_n red_a from_o hence_o come_v likewise_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n silk_n quicksilver_n copper_n steel_n iron_n salt-petre_a eagle-wood_n and_o several_a other_o odoriferous_a wood_n the_o people_n in_o these_o part_n be_v very_o ingenious_a laborious_a and_o nimble_a and_o can_v imitate_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v make_v before_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o portuguese_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o europe_n weave_v of_o gold_n silver_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v strange_a unto_o they_o they_o will_v immediate_o endeavour_v to_o work_v the_o same_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v accomplish_v what_o they_o undertake_v for_o i_o give_v a_o chinese_n goldsmith_n a_o silver_n button_n to_o make_v a_o set_a by_o and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o bring_v to_o my_o lodging_n what_o i_o have_v bespeak_v very_o curious_o wrought_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o such_o work_n though_o he_o have_v never_o do_v the_o like_a before_o which_o argue_v their_o ingenuity_n to_o be_v very_o great_a among_o other_o fowl_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o duck_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o art_n and_o way_n to_o raise_v and_o increase_v beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n this_o province_n be_v govern_v as_o also_o each_o of_o the_o other_o province_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n by_o governor_n who_o by_o those_o of_o europe_n because_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n much_o resemble_v vice-roys_n be_v call_v petty_a king_n who_o common_o reside_v in_o the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n when_o we_o be_v at_o canton_n quantung_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o vice-roys_n whereof_o one_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o year_n be_v call_v the_o old_a and_o the_o other_o the_o young_a viceroy_n the_o portuguese_n call_v the_o young_a viceroy_n halick_n mancebo_fw-la the_o vice-roys_n of_o quantung_n take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o other_o province_n because_o situate_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o imperial_a city_n peking_n and_o border_n also_o upon_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o highway_n be_v trouble_v with_o robber_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o pirate_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n order_n that_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o quantung_n shall_v command_v over_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n though_o this_o last_o as_o the_o other_o province_n have_v also_o particular_a vice-roys_n this_o country_n be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o call_v nainve_v and_o first_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cheva_n yet_o however_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o under_o that_o power_n but_o revolt_v and_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o nainve_v the_o emperor_n hiaorus_fw-la of_o the_o family_n of_o hana_n at_o last_o conquer_v this_o part_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n in_o this_o province_n be_v ten_o chief_a city_n and_o seventy_o three_o small_a city_n city_n without_o reckon_v among_o they_o the_o city_n of_o maccao_n famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o ten_o chief_a city_n be_v these_o quancheu_fw-la or_o canton_n xaocheu_o nanhiung_a hoeicheu_o chaocheu_o chaok_v kaocheu_o liencheu_o lincheu_o and_o kiuncheu_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o quancheu_fw-la command_v over_o fifteen_o small_a city_n among_o which_o i_o do_v not_o reckon_v maccao_n though_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o chief_a city_n the_o 15_o small_a one_o of_o this_o great_a city_n be_v these_o quancheu_fw-la or_o canton_n xunte_n tangvon_n cengch_v hiangxan_n sinhoei_n cingyven_v sin_v cunghoa_o lungumen_n sanxui_fw-la lien_n jangxan_n tienxan_n and_o singan_n the_o second_o capital_a city_n xaocheu_o command_v over_o six_o small_a city_n xaocheu_o locang_v giughoa_o juyven_v ungyen_n and_o ingote_n the_o country_n about_o this_o chief_a city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o hill_n the_o three_o chief_a city_n be_v nanhiung_a or_o nanhung_a and_o command_v over_o two_o city_n nanhiung_a and_o xihe_v the_o four_o chief_a city_n be_v hoeicheu_o and_o command_v over_o 10_o small_a city_n hoeicheu_o polo_n haifung_a hove_v lungchuen_n changlo_n hingn_v hope_v change_a and_o junggan_n the_o five_o chief_a city_n be_v chaocheu_o and_o command_v likewise_o over_o 10_o small_a city_n chaocheu_o chaoyang_n kieyang_n chinghiang_n jaop_v tapu_n hoeilai_n cinghai_n puning_n and_o pingyven_v the_o six_o chief_a city_n be_v chaok_v and_o command_v over_o eleven_o city_n chaok_v sinhoei_n sinhing_n yangchun_n yangkiang_n caom_v genp_a teke_a quangn_v fuchuen_n and_o kalklen_n the_o seven_o chief_a city_n be_v caocheu_o and_o command_v over_o six_o small_a city_n caocheu_o tienpe_a sing_v hoa_o vuchnen_a and_o xech_v the_o eight_o chief_a city_n be_v lieucheu_o and_o command_v over_o four_o small_a city_n lieucheu_o knig_n lingxan_n and_o xelien_n the_o nine_o chief_a city_n be_v luicheu_o and_o command_v over_o three_o small_a city_n luichtu_fw-la sniki_n and_o siuven_o the_o ten_o chief_a city_n be_v kiuncheu_o situate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hainan_n and_o command_v over_o twelve_o small_a city_n kiuncheu_o lincao_n tingan_n veuchung_a hoeitung_n lohoei_n chen_n changhoa_n van_n linxui_fw-la yes_fw-mi and_o cangen_n in_o this_o whole_a province_n be_v ten_o fort_n or_o castle_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v these_o tach_n tung_n hanxan_n ginghai_n kiacu_fw-la kiexe_n ciex_v hiung_a junch_v and_o ciungling_n the_o chinese_n toll-book_n wherein_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o province_n be_v set_v down_o make_v mention_n of_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o family_n and_o nineteen_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o fight_a man_n in_o this_o province_n the_o tax_n which_o this_o province_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n amount_v to_o ten_o hundred_o seventeen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o bag_n of_o rice_n and_o seven_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o weight_n of_o salt_n canton_n on_o the_o water_n side_n the_o city_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o row_n of_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n which_o be_v strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n watch-tower_n and_o other_o fort_n and_o beside_o these_o work_n there_o be_v two_o other_o strong_a water-castle_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n render_v this_o city_n invincible_a one_o of_o these_o two_o castle_n which_o i_o see_v myself_o and_o which_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o other_o i_o take_v a_o exact_a draught_n of_o which_o you_o have_v here_o present_v show_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n build_v the_o city_n be_v likewise_o defend_v and_o surround_v on_o the_o land_n side_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o five_o strong_a castle_n whereof_o some_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o without_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o steep_a hill_n so_o that_o this_o city_n be_v sufficient_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n defend_v against_o all_o the_o invasion_n of_o any_o enemy_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o seem_v invincible_a what_o concern_v the_o idol-temple_n court_n and_o palace_n of_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o rare_a edifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o all_o asia_n that_o show_v the_o like_a here_o also_o be_v several_a triumphal_a arch_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o such_o as_o have_v do_v their_o country_n service_n they_o be_v no_o small_a
concern_v the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a city_n i_o shall_v now_o relate_v what_o happen_v in_o our_o travel_n through_o this_o province_n to_o that_o of_o nank_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o nangan_n but_o a_o gentleman_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v to_o compliment_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o those_o lodging_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o a_o while_n after_o come_v the_o governor_n himself_o with_o some_o other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o after_o civility_n interchange_v fall_v into_o some_o discourse_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o have_v thus_o spend_v a_o hour_n they_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o depart_v send_v a_o handsome_a treatment_n that_o night_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o come_v to_o we_o two_o tartar_a gentleman_n who_o be_v new_o arrive_v there_o from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n and_o after_o they_o have_v salute_v the_o ambassador_n they_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o congratulate_v the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n upon_o their_o victory_n obtain_v the_o last_o year_n against_o the_o chinese_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n they_o than_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o depart_v seem_v much_o to_o admire_v the_o large_a and_o tall_a stature_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o salute_v their_o emperor_n add_v withal_o that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n expect_v they_o with_o great_a impatience_n during_o our_o abode_n here_o we_o be_v often_o visit_v and_o receive_v the_o friendly_a salutation_n of_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n the_o ambassador_n be_v here_o very_o much_o trouble_v to_o procure_v vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o nank_v for_o though_o they_o do_v earnest_o insist_v to_o prosecute_v and_o hasten_v their_o journey_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o boat_n can_v not_o get_v they_o ready_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o desire_v whereupon_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n rate_v he_o with_o such_o bitter_a expression_n that_o take_v it_o to_o heart_n he_o draw_v his_o knife_n and_o will_v certain_o have_v stab_v himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o one_o of_o the_o mandorin_n servant_n the_o country_n about_o this_o city_n which_o be_v the_o far_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a surround_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o fence_n to_o guard_n the_o country_n one_o of_o these_o mountain_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n for_o delightfulness_n be_v call_v sihoa_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n change_v which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o stream_n cause_v great_a trade_n there_o for_o all_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o china_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n or_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o place_n of_o trade_n which_o lie_v high_o up_o in_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unlade_v in_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o other_o part_n by_o land_n or_o water_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v close_o build_v with_o several_a goodly_a house_n and_o be_v full_a of_o commerce_n and_o people_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v a_o idol-temple_n very_o curious_o build_v and_o so_o rich_o adorn_v that_o a_o second_o dedalus_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v show_v his_o art_n in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o this_o edifice_n however_o in_o bigness_n and_o strength_n this_o city_n stand_v not_o in_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o nanhung_a although_o the_o tartar_n in_o their_o last_o invasion_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o this_o than_o to_o the_o other_o for_o in_o nangan_n they_o forbear_v to_o destroy_v such_o fabric_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_n but_o in_o nanhung_a all_o be_v ruin_v beside_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n drive_v here_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o have_v continual_o contribute_v towards_o the_o re-edify_n of_o this_o city_n after_o four_o day_n abide_v in_o this_o city_n the_o ambassador_n embark_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o follower_n to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n to_o peking_n from_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n to_o nanhung_a we_o be_v tow_v all_o the_o way_n against_o the_o stream_n by_o track-man_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o rock_n that_o lie_v hide_v under_o water_n but_o now_o we_o be_v carry_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n though_o yet_o not_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o danger_n of_o often_o lose_v both_o ship_n and_o good_n the_o river_n can_n run_v here_o as_o swift_a as_o a_o arrow_n from_o the_o bow_n and_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n sands_n and_o shoal_n which_o require_v much_o care_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o mariner_n it_o happen_v in_o this_o passage_n among_o other_o accident_n that_o the_o bark_n in_o which_o jacob_n the_o keizer_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n have_v embark_v himself_o with_o the_o present_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n fall_v into_o a_o whirl-pool_n and_o turn_v and_o wind_v among_o unsteady_a eddy_n drive_v at_o last_o on_o a_o hide_a sand_n where_o she_o stick_v fast_o and_o can_v not_o be_v get_v off_o until_o they_o have_v unlade_v she_o they_o than_o perceive_v that_o she_o have_v two_o great_a leak_n in_o her_o hull_n which_o they_o make_v shift_v to_o stop_v put_v the_o good_n aboard_o again_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n the_o mandorin_n command_v the_o watermen_n to_o be_v severe_o lash_v with_o a_o thick_a leather_n whip_v and_o the_o master_n himself_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o his_o neglect_n if_o the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o intercede_v for_o he_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14._o of_o april_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o second_o small_a city_n call_v nankang_v but_o do_v not_o land_n as_o we_o go_v but_o in_o our_o return_n put_v ashore_o this_o nankang_n lie_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n change_v it_o be_v build_v foursquare_a be_v invest_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n twenty_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v former_o rich_a and_o famous_a for_o commerce_n it_o have_v four_o gate_n each_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o this_o city_n be_v total_o subvert_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o last_o war._n on_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v a_o strong_a high_a tower_n the_o structure_n well_o build_v at_o our_o return_n we_o lie_v with_o our_o vessel_n before_o nammon_n which_o signify_v the_o south-gate_n from_o whence_o a_o street_n lead_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n stand_v a_o chinese_n triumphal_a arch_n a_o elaborate_a piece_n which_o the_o tartar_n leave_v without_o any_o demolishment_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o marketplace_n to_o which_o be_v bring_v daily_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o 15._o we_o come_v to_o cancheu_o the_o twelve_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n for_o that_o night_n and_o be_v visit_v aboard_o our_o vessel_n by_o some_o great_a mandorin_n who_o welcome_v we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n after_o which_o the_o ambassador_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a tutang_n of_o this_o city_n return_v he_o the_o like_a complimental_a civility_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o singular_a courtesy_n and_o seem_v affection_n and_o conduct_v they_o into_o his_o private_a apartment_n where_o he_o place_v they_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n then_o he_o ask_v they_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o holland_n viz._n of_o how_o many_o province_n it_o consist_v and_o how_o remote_a from_o portugal_n how_o long_o their_o present_a government_n have_v be_v establish_v when_o that_o power_n begin_v whether_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o whether_o they_o use_v bead_n in_o their_o ejaculation_n after_o the_o portugese_n manner_n to_o each_o of_o which_o particular_n the_o ambassador_n return_v they_o a_o brief_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n by_o these_o question_n we_o guess_v what_o a_o near_a community_n and_o commerce_n there_o be_v between_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o portuguese_n and_o we_o be_v likewise_o afterward_o tell_v that_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v baptise_a by_o they_o whilst_o we_o be_v drink_v of_o thea_fw-mi in_o the_o withdrawing-room_n he_o desire_v to_o hear_v
our_o trumpet_n sound_v in_o the_o hall_n with_o which_o he_o be_v exceee_o please_v and_o also_o seem_v much_o to_o admire_v our_o arm_n and_o because_o this_o tutang_n who_o hold_v his_o residence_n and_o court_n in_o this_o chief_a city_n have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n fokien_fw-fr hucang_fw-mi and_o quantung_v and_o consequent_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o viceroy_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o our_o east-india_n company_n bind_v from_o japan_n to_o taiwan_n often_o supply_v themselves_o here_o with_o much_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v all_o maritime_a lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o other_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la therefore_o the_o ambassador_n conclude_v to_o offer_v he_o some_o present_n but_o he_o refuse_v they_o with_o great_a civility_n allege_v that_o the_o tartar_n government_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o present_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o any_o foreign_a people_n till_o they_o have_v make_v their_o appearance_n at_o the_o court_n before_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n he_o likewise_o add_v that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v they_o out_o of_o a_o chinese_n dissimulation_n but_o only_o to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o assure_v the_o ambassador_n that_o in_o their_o return_n from_o peking_n all_o manner_n of_o friendship_n shall_v be_v show_v they_o this_o cancheu_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a income_n and_o revenue_n arise_v yearly_o from_o the_o trade_n that_o be_v drive_v there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o command_v over_o twelve_o small_a city_n it_o lie_v about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o canton_n close_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v which_o take_v its_o source_n near_o to_o the_o eight_o small_a city_n call_v xuikin_n and_o flow_v from_o thence_o northward_o up_o to_o cancheu_fw-la the_o city_n be_v foursquare_a as_o nankang_v and_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o high_a stone_n wall_n about_o two_o mile_n compass_v there_o be_v four_o gate_n also_o to_o this_o city_n which_o be_v call_v after_o the_o four_o wind_n we_o lay_v all_o night_n in_o our_o bark_n before_o the_o western_a gate_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v handsome_o pave_v on_o the_o east-end_n stand_v a_o high_a well-built_a tower_n from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o you_o have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o adjacent_a country_n which_o be_v wondrous_a pleasant_a the_o burgher_n house_n and_o dwelling_n be_v build_v in_o good_a order_n among_o which_o be_v some_o very_a large_a one_o well_o furnish_v but_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o governor_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n among_o other_o stately_a edifice_n this_o place_n abound_v in_o curious_a idol-temple_n very_o rich_o adorn_v with_o picture_n and_o grave_v image_n but_o there_o be_v one_o especial_o who_o top_n stand_v high_a crown_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a temple_n in_o all_o china_n and_o be_v call_v kuil_n kiasti_n miao_n miao_n signify_v a_o church_n and_o kuil_a kiasti_n be_v the_o peculiar_a name_n of_o the_o idol_n they_o here_o worship_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o two_o river_n change_v and_o can_v meet_v and_o conjoin_v across_o the_o stream_n lie_v a_o long_a bridge_n of_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o plank_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n stand_v a_o toll-house_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n upon_o the_o 18._o of_o april_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o ruinous_a and_o deplorable_a city_n of_o vanâ—â—ngam_n this_o city_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o tartar_n be_v so_o cruel_a to_o this_o place_n in_o the_o last_o war_n that_o they_o leave_v nothing_o stand_v that_o be_v any_o way_n remarkable_a it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o wondrous_a delightful_a place_n very_o accurate_o build_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o country_n round_o about_o this_o city_n produce_v twice_o a_o year_n great_a store_n of_o fruit_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v a_o hill_n which_o have_v silver-mine_n but_o the_o chineses_n be_v forbid_v by_o their_o law_n to_o dig_v for_o any_o silver_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o mountain_n call_v chaos_n who_o top_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o cloud_n and_o though_o of_o this_o vast_a height_n yet_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n which_o make_v we_o a_o delightful_a prospect_n at_o a_o distance_n we_o leave_v immediate_o this_o miserable_a town_n and_o come_v to_o a_o eminent_a village_n call_v pekkinsa_n who_o situation_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o where_o a_o good_a trade_n be_v drive_v in_o all_o naval_a material_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o village_n you_o see_v several_a cliff_n which_o have_v be_v so_o wonderful_o cut_v and_o order_v by_o art_n and_o labour_n that_o the_o very_a sight_n thereof_o fill_v we_o all_o with_o admiration_n but_o the_o last_o war_n have_v much_o deface_v the_o beauty_n of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v now_o only_o leave_v the_o ruin_n whereby_o to_o judge_v what_o a_o brave_a ornament_n they_o be_v former_o the_o very_a destruction_n of_o these_o artificial_a rock_n sufficient_o declare_v what_o vast_a devastation_n befall_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o do_v not_o only_o ruin_v the_o great_a city_n town_n and_o village_n but_o neither_o suffer_v any_o ornament_n to_o continue_v eminent_a in_o the_o country_n for_o not_o any_o place_n of_o note_n escape_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n except_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n which_o the_o tartar_n favour_v after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o where_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v see_v most_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a curiosity_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a strangeness_n of_o these_o stone_n cliff_n make_v by_o art_n i_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o have_v suffer_v least_o prejudice_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o find_v it_o at_o least_o forty_o foot_n the_o like_a artificial_a rock_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n where_o the_o great_a tartar_n i_o be_o often_o refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n we_o depart_v at_o last_o from_o this_o village_n pekkinsa_n and_o come_v late_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o the_o small_a city_n taiko_n which_o be_v the_o second_o small_a city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nine_o chief_a city_n kiegan_n and_o situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can._n upon_o the_o 29._o of_o april_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o kinungam_n call_v by_o some_o kiegan_v which_o be_v the_o nine_o prime_a city_n of_o this_o province_n of_o kiangâ—i_n it_o lie_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o taiko_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o those_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a cliff_n call_v xepatan_n discover_v themselves_o and_o be_v defend_v with_o tall_a battlement_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o tartar_n when_o beleaguer_v by_o they_o here_o be_v also_o former_o many_o stately_a structure_n but_o they_o be_v now_o general_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n some_o few_o idol-temple_n only_o remain_v over_o against_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o stand_v a_o curious_a temple_n of_o modern_a building_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o great_a and_o small_a image_n the_o country_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n but_o the_o chineses_n be_v prohibit_v by_o their_o law_n to_o dig_v for_o any_o only_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v what_o of_o either_o they_o can_v find_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n these_o part_n be_v also_o pregnant_a and_o delightful_a for_o in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v seldom_o know_v in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o water_n either_o winter_n or_o summer_n nor_o too_o much_o drought_n near_o to_o ganto_n the_o five_o small_a city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o kinungam_n a_o mighty_a high_a mountain_n call_v nucung_n lift_v her_o head_n towards_o the_o cloud_n and_o be_v as_o remarkable_a for_o bigness_n as_o any_o in_o those_o part_n most_o of_o the_o chinese_n river_n be_v very_o dangerous_a be_v so_o precipitate_a that_o all_o vessel_n be_v liable_a almost_o to_o continual_a attaques_n and_o sudden_a surprisal_n of_o rock_n bank_n and_o shoal_n in_o ambush_n so_o that_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o
idol_n which_o be_v much_o adore_v by_o the_o chinese_n the_o three_o building_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o the_o like_a image_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o edifice_n on_o the_o right_a side_n stands_z a_o well_o which_o be_v twelve_o pace_n in_o the_o square_a over_o and_o curious_o adorn_v with_o white_a stone_n and_o always_o brim_n full_a of_o water_n the_o chineses_n fancy_n to_o themselves_o wonderful_a story_n from_o this_o idol_n kouja_n and_o the_o well_o believe_v that_o former_o here_o he_o dwell_v and_o in_o his_o life_n be_v very_o charitable_a to_o all_o poor_a people_n dispence_v free_o what_o he_o have_v among_o they_o and_o his_o treasure_n be_v never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v because_o he_o be_v a_o great_a alchemist_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o elixir_n and_o convert_v all_o metal_n into_o gold_n likewise_o they_o imagine_v that_o this_o kouja_n through_o their_o god_n direction_n and_o power_n do_v once_o overcome_v a_o most_o hideous_a dragon_n which_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n which_o he_o afterward_o bind_v to_o a_o iron_n pillar_n and_o fling_v into_o this_o well_o and_o so_o deliver_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o grand_a destroyer_n as_o a_o second_o st._n george_n and_o that_o he_o at_o last_o with_o all_o his_o family_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n therefore_o these_o idolater_n who_o hold_v this_o for_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a deed_n erect_v this_o temple_n for_o he_o after_o his_o death_n many_o other_o story_n be_v tell_v we_o of_o this_o their_o deity_n most_o of_o the_o other_o rare_a building_n which_o have_v be_v former_o in_o this_o city_n be_v total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n only_o there_o be_v still_o leave_v stand_v one_o well-built_a tower_n the_o field_n about_o this_o city_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o well_o manure_v which_o furnish_v the_o city_n and_o town_n round_o about_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o corn._n the_o great_a destruction_n which_o befall_v this_o city_n in_o the_o last_o war_n be_v occasion_v thus_o one_o kiun_n a_o famous_a commander_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n be_v make_v governor_n by_o the_o great_a tartar_n cham_n over_o this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n for_o the_o tartar_n much_o trust_v the_o leaotunger_n because_o they_o lie_v next_o to_o tartary_n but_o this_o kiun_v revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n with_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o own_a one_o junglieu_n for_o emperor_n upon_o the_o 25._o of_o april_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n famous_a for_o ship_n call_v ucienjen_n where_o lay_v great_a store_n of_o vessel_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o size_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o china_n to_o lade_v with_o china_n earthen_a ware_n great_a quantity_n whereof_o be_v sell_v in_o this_o village_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o pool_n call_v poyang_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v and_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n long_o it_o be_v a_o place_n full_a of_o trade_n and_o very_o handsome_o build_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o this_o place_n stand_v a_o well-built_a idol-temple_n behung_a with_o great_a and_o small_a image_n i_o find_v hang_v also_o in_o this_o temple_n a_o great_a many_o black_a lamp_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v continual_o burn_a day_n and_o night_n the_o chinese_n and_o tartar_n that_o at_o any_o time_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o this_o pool_n poyang_n offer_v up_o first_o some_o present_a or_o other_o to_o the_o idol_n of_o this_o temple_n for_o a_o safe_a and_o speedy_a passage_n the_o sacrifice_n which_o i_o see_v here_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n take_v a_o cock_n but_o the_o rich_a a_o hog_n wherewith_o the_o country_n abound_v which_o they_o bring_v alive_a to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v picture_v in_o a_o most_o terrible_a posture_n and_o there_o they_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o those_o creature_n and_o with_o the_o warm_a blood_n besprinkle_v the_o claw_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o general_o resemble_v the_o claw_n of_o griffin_n and_o some_o part_n of_o his_o body_n so_o that_o their_o idol_n be_v always_o bedaub_v with_o blood_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o look_v with_o a_o more_o grim_a aspect_n they_o offer_v up_o likewise_o to_o the_o idol_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o dead_a swine_n and_o the_o spur_n and_o comb_n of_o the_o cock_n the_o rest_n they_o reserve_v for_o themselves_o and_o make_v merry_a therewith_o feast_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o idol_n quite_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o rich_a village_n run_v a_o broad_a street_n full_a of_o shop_n on_o both_o side_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n be_v sell_v but_o the_o chief_a trade_n be_v in_o porcelain_n or_o china_n ware_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o village_n tell_v we_o to_o our_o great_a admiration_n that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a porcelain_n make_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n than_o in_o the_o village_n sinktesuno_n which_o lie_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o miles_n eastward_o from_o hence_o near_o to_o the_o city_n feuleang_v the_o four_o small_a city_n of_o the_o second_o chief_a city_n of_o joacheu_fw-la and_o they_o add_v withal_o which_o increase_v our_o wonder_n that_o they_o do_v not_o fetch_v the_o earth_n whereof_o this_o porcelain_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n wherein_o this_o village_n be_v situate_v but_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o hoeicheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o though_o they_o dig_v the_o earth_n in_o great_a abundance_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o temper_v it_o with_o the_o water_n which_o they_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o they_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o this_o art_n and_o though_o i_o see_v not_o these_o city_n hoiecheu_o and_o jaocheu_fw-la nor_o how_o they_o dig_v this_o soil_n in_o one_o place_n and_o make_v porcelain_n thereof_o in_o another_o yet_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v to_o you_o what_o account_n be_v give_v i_o by_o person_n of_o credit_n resident_a in_o this_o village_n of_o ucienjen_n the_o earth_n whereof_o this_o porcelain_n be_v make_v be_v dig_v in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n situate_v near_o the_o chief_a city_n hoeicheu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o foursquare_a clod_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a village_n which_o have_v the_o emperor_n arm_n stamp_v upon_o they_o to_o prevent_v all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o fat_a like_a clay_n or_o chalk_n but_o like_a to_o our_o fine_a sand_n which_o they_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o the_o forementioned_a clod_n they_o likewise_o beat_v into_o powder_n the_o break_a china_n dish_n and_o make_v new_a one_o of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o break_a ware_n never_o take_v so_o fine_a a_o colour_n and_o gloss_n as_o those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o fresh_a mould_n the_o earthen_a clod_n which_o be_v thus_o bring_v from_o the_o mountain_n be_v afterward_o frame_v into_o what_o fashion_n they_o please_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o potter_n in_o europe_n form_v their_o earthen_a ware_n upon_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o pot_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o earth_n they_o have_v a_o art_n to_o themselves_o to_o paint_v all_o manner_n of_o creature_n flower_n and_o tree_n which_o they_o do_v very_o curious_o only_o with_o indigo_n this_o art_n of_o paint_v upon_o the_o pot_n be_v keep_v so_o private_a and_o secret_a that_o they_o will_v not_o teach_v it_o to_o any_o but_o their_o child_n and_o near_a relation_n wherein_o the_o chineses_n be_v so_o dexterous_a that_o you_o can_v show_v they_o any_o thing_n but_o they_o will_v imitate_v it_o upon_o their_o pot_n and_o dish_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o make_v of_o this_o earth_n be_v first_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n before_o they_o be_v bake_v in_o the_o oven_n and_o when_o they_o be_v thorough_o dry_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o oven_n and_o stop_v very_o close_o there_o bake_v for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o with_o a_o good_a fire_n underneath_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o oven_n fiften_v day_n more_o without_o any_o fire_n only_o the_o oven_n all_o that_o while_o be_v keep_v close_o stop_v and_o not_o open_v till_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o ware_n out_o red_a hot_a it_o will_v endanger_v not_o only_o the_o break_n of_o it_o but_o also_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o gloss._n after_o thirty_o day_n the_o furnace_n be_v open_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o take_v a_o
belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a palace_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o disorder_n and_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n without_o any_o furniture_n but_o two_o or_o three_o break_a bench_n some_o kettle_n and_o a_o few_o little_a dish_n for_o thea._n his_o horse_n mule_n ass_n dromedary_n and_o camel_n go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o court_n the_o stable_n be_v all_o ruine_a and_o spoil_v from_o this_o tartar_n lodging_n the_o ambassador_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o agent_n to_o his_o own_o house_n to_o a_o sumptuous_a dinner_n than_o make_v ready_a by_o his_o order_n for_o they_o where_o he_o entertain_v they_o till_o night_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o dainty_n which_o do_v they_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o great_a kindness_n and_o civility_n take_v their_o leaf_n and_o return_v aboard_o their_o vessel_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v all_o their_o voyage_n both_o to_o and_o from_o peking_n except_o at_o canton_n nangan_n and_o peking_n this_o stately_a city_n which_o without_o parallel_n be_v the_o diadem_n of_o all_o china_n lie_v about_o thirty_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o forementioned_a taip_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o in_o 32_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n her_o situation_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o the_o soil_n luxurious_o fruitful_a the_o river_n run_v quite_o through_o this_o city_n whereof_o some_o stream_n be_v navigable_a for_o great_a vessel_n here_o be_v former_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o the_o old_a chinese_n emperor_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o u_o cyu_n cung_n ci_o leang_v chin_n and_o tanga_n here_o also_o reign_v many_o lustre_n the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n till_o they_o remove_v to_o peking_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n and_o design_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o city_n be_v gnens_n king_n of_o cuckoe_n who_o name_v it_o kinling_n which_o signify_v a_o golden_a country_n afterward_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cina_n call_v it_o moling_n the_o king_n of_o u_o who_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o this_o city_n call_v it_o kienye_v the_o race_n of_o tanga_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o kiangxin_n but_o that_o of_o taiminga_fw-mi call_v it_o ingcien_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o tartar_n who_o not_o many_o year_n since_o overran_a and_o conquer_v all_o china_n give_v it_o again_o the_o name_n of_o kiangx_v where_o this_o city_n border_n on_o the_o river_n kiang_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a and_o deep_a graâ—â—_n into_o which_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o kiang_n up_o to_o the_o town_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n here_o they_o pass_v over_o on_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o bring_v they_o convenient_o into_o the_o city_n who_o east-side_n which_o run_v far_o into_o this_o country_n covers_z a_o flat_a with_o several_a navigable_a channel_n run_v through_o so_o that_o you_o may_v come_v with_o large_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n over_o these_o channel_n be_v several_a stone_n bridges_n very_o rare_o build_v the_o chineses_n describe_v the_o circumference_n of_o this_o late_a wall_n by_o two_o horseman_n who_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v forth_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o gate_n part_v ride_v contrary_a and_o they_o say_v meet_v not_o till_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n by_o which_o they_o will_v have_v we_o guess_v at_o the_o vast_a circumference_n of_o their_o city_n the_o first_o vesture_n of_o the_o city_n be_v above_o thirty_o foot_n high_a build_v artificial_o of_o stone_n with_o breast-works_a and_o watch-tower_n there_o be_v thirteen_o gate_n in_o this_o wall_n who_o door_n be_v plate_v with_o iron_n and_o guard_v continual_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n some_o of_o these_o gate_n rest_v on_o four_o or_o five_o arch_n through_o which_o you_o pass_v before_o you_o come_v into_o the_o city_n we_o lay_v with_o our_o vessel_n before_o the_o gate_n suisimon_n or_o water-gate_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n pass_v daily_o to_o and_o again_o through_o this_o gate_n that_o there_o be_v no_o get_n in_o or_o out_o without_o much_o crowd_v the_o chief_a street_n of_o this_o city_n be_v twenty_o eight_o pace_n broad_a very_o neat_o pave_v and_o straight_o in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v such_o good_a order_n observe_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o house_n break_v or_o disturbance_n in_o the_o street_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o ordinary_a citizen_n house_n be_v but_o mean_a build_v without_o any_o convenience_n and_o stand_v all_o with_o the_o cross_a ridge_n next_o to_o the_o street_n they_o have_v but_o one_o door_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o and_o but_o one_o room_n to_o eat_v and_o sleep_v in_o next_o the_o street_n appear_v only_o a_o foursquare_a hole_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o window_n to_o let_v in_o light_n which_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o reed_n in_o stead_n of_o glass_n to_o prevent_v gazer_n from_o look_v in_o the_o house_n be_v but_o one_o story_n high_a be_v cover_v with_o white_a pan-tile_n and_o the_o outside_n white_v over_o with_o chalk_n such_o as_o dwell_v in_o these_o ordinary_a house_n drive_v very_o mean_a trade_n but_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o merchant_n be_v fill_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o rich_a chinese_n ware_n as_o cotton_n silk_n stuff_v china_n dish_n pearl_n diamond_n etc._n etc._n before_o each_o shop_n stand_v a_o board_n upon_o which_o be_v inscribe_v the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n in_o gold_n letter_n as_o also_o what_o good_n he_o sell_v beside_o these_o board_n stand_v a_o high_a pole_n which_o reach_v above_o the_o house_n upon_o which_o they_o hang_v pennon_n and_o flag_n or_o something_o whereby_o they_o as_o we_o in_o europe_n with_o our_o sign_n make_v know_v their_o habitation_n they_o have_v not_o here_o nor_o in_o all_o china_n any_o coin_v money_n but_o use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v of_o different_a value_n and_o weight_n and_o though_o you_o buy_v never_o so_o little_a you_o must_v always_o have_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n about_o you_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v cheat_v in_o the_o weight_n by_o these_o crafty_a chineses_n for_o they_o have_v common_o two_o sort_n of_o weight_n by_o they_o and_o be_v so_o nimble_a and_o deceitful_a in_o their_o balance_a that_o you_o have_v need_n of_o argus_n eye_n when_o you_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o this_o great_a city_n be_v also_o so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v above_o 1000000_o people_n dwell_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n at_o a_o small_a rate_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n round_o about_o among_o other_o fruit_n there_o be_v most_o delicious_a cherry_n sell_v very_o cheap_a in_o this_o city_n beside_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n there_o lie_v a_o garrison_n of_o 40000_o tartar_n here_o 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court_n or_o palace_n with_o all_o belong_v thereto_o be_v as_o big_a as_o haerlem_n in_o holland_n within_o the_o first_o great_a gate_n lie_v a_o large_a court_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o four_o square_n and_o be_v pave_v with_o fine_a smooth_a stone_n the_o tartar_n seat_v themselves_o near_o a_o idol-temple_n call_v paolinxi_fw-la where_o they_o build_v themselves_o several_a hut_n leave_v the_o chineses_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o there_o to_o drive_v their_o trade_n the_o building_n be_v all_o of_o a_o hard_a sort_n of_o stone_n which_o the_o native_n have_v most_o curious_o paint_v with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n reflect_v on_o they_o they_o shine_v like_o gold_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o second_o court_n of_o this_o palace_n hang_v a_o great_a bell_n about_z 10_o or_o
11_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circumference_n who_o thickness_n contain_v near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n the_o chineses_n make_v great_a brag_v of_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o bell_n as_o if_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o again_o in_o all_o china_n yea_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o when_o we_o come_v and_o strike_v upon_o it_o we_o find_v it_o sufficient_o dull_a and_o the_o metal_n not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o we_o in_o europe_n and_o though_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o last_o war_n do_v not_o much_o deprive_v and_o impair_v this_o city_n of_o its_o former_a lustre_n and_o splendour_n no_o city_n escape_v better_a than_o this_o nank_n yet_o however_o the_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v total_a destroy_v by_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o tartar_n do_v this_o for_o no_o other_o end_n or_o cause_n but_o out_o of_o a_o particular_a hatred_n and_o grudge_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o 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upon_o the_o way_n with_o fresh_a man_n so_o that_o they_o perform_v the_o journey_n in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n at_o the_o far_a which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o ride_a post_n in_o europe_n they_o likewise_o signify_v by_o letter_n from_o place_n to_o place_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o bark_n be_v arrive_v and_o if_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v they_o never_o fail_v to_o send_v twice_o a_o week_n as_o we_o be_v ride_v out_o one_o day_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o to_o view_v the_o city_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o old_a imperial_a court_n where_o sit_v a_o great_a tartar_n lady_n with_o her_o servant_n wait_v upon_o she_o about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n she_o very_o civil_o send_v to_o our_o interpreter_n to_o invite_v the_o ambassador_n into_o her_o house_n jacob_n de_fw-fr keyzer_n hereupon_o light_v and_o the_o lady_n then_o make_v towards_o he_o she_o be_v very_o debonair_a and_o free_a look_v upon_o our_o sword_n and_o much_o admire_v their_o bend_n without_o break_v she_o take_v the_o ambassador_n hat_n and_o put_v it_o on_o her_o own_o head_n and_o unbutton_v his_o doublet_n almost_o down_o to_o his_o waste_n afterward_o she_o lead_v the_o way_n into_o the_o house_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o follow_v appoint_v one_o of_o her_o attendant_n to_o conduct_v he_o who_o bring_v we_o into_o her_o apartment_n where_o we_o find_v she_o with_o her_o daughter_n who_o be_v about_o half_o her_o age_n wait_v our_o come_n in_o great_a state_n the_o daughter_n be_v clothe_v in_o a_o violet-coloured_a damask_n gown_n and_o the_o mother_n in_o black_a damask_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o ear_n hang_v with_o ring_n and_o their_o hair_n braid_v and_o twist_v about_o their_o head_n with_o string_n of_o pearl_n but_o over_o their_o hair_n they_o wear_v little_a cap_n make_v of_o reed_n with_o a_o tassel_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o red_a silk_n their_o clothes_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n tie_v about_o the_o middle_a with_o a_o broad_a ribbon_n and_o button_v down_o from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o waste_n their_o shoe_n be_v of_o black_a leather_n their_o face_n unmask_v without_o any_o paint_n they_o have_v we_o into_o a_o large_a withdrawing-room_n unfurnish_a only_o a_o few_o bench_n cover_v with_o silk_n upon_o which_o they_o desire_v we_o to_o sit_v they_o drink_v to_o we_o several_a time_n in_o their_o liquor_n make_v of_o bean_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a but_o agree_v wondrous_a well_o with_o their_o constitution_n they_o set_v before_o we_o also_o some_o of_o their_o sweetmeat_n much_o entreat_v we_o to_o eat_v excuse_v the_o meanness_n of_o the_o entertainment_n her_o husband_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plain_n stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n or_o tower_n make_v of_o porcelain_n which_o far_o exceed_v all_o other_o workmanship_n of_o the_o chinese_n in_o cost_n and_o skill_n by_o which_o the_o chineses_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o world_n the_o rare_a ingenuity_n of_o their_o artist_n in_o former_a age_n this_o tower_n have_v nine_o round_n and_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o step_n to_o the_o top_n each_o round_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o gallery_n full_a of_o image_n and_o picture_n with_o very_o handsome_a light_n the_o outside_n be_v all_o glaze_v over_o and_o paint_v with_o several_a colour_n as_o green_a red_a and_o yellow_a the_o whole_a fabric_n consist_v of_o several_a piece_n which_o be_v so_o artificial_o cement_v as_o if_o the_o work_n be_v all_o one_o entire_a piece_n round_o about_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o gallery_n hang_v little_a bell_n which_o make_v a_o very_a pretty_a noise_n when_o the_o wind_n jangle_n they_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o pineapple_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v make_v of_o massy_a gold_n from_o the_o upper_a gallery_n you_o may_v see_v not_o only_o over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o also_o over_o the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n which_o be_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n especial_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o vast_a circumference_n of_o the_o city_n reach_v with_o her_o suburb_n to_o the_o river_n side_n this_o wonderful_a pile_n as_o they_o inform_v we_o the_o chinese_n build_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o insult_a conqueror_n the_o tartar_n seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o as_o a_o pillar_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o and_o when_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o late_o they_o overran_a all_o china_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n under_o absolute_a obedience_n the_o now_o prevail_a foe_n whether_o conquer_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o magnificence_n or_o whether_o they_o design_v by_o it_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o first_o conquest_n and_o also_o to_o add_v to_o their_o fame_n this_o their_o second_o subdue_a of_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o demolish_n or_o deface_v in_o the_o least_o of_o this_o noble_a structure_n so_o that_o now_o it_o stand_v firm_a and_o entire_a as_o at_o first_o according_a to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n we_o find_v these_o people_n to_o exceed_v not_o only_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o candour_n sincerity_n and_o civil_a demeanour_n but_o as_o much_o excel_a in_o science_n and_o understanding_n there_o be_v also_o several_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o great_a estate_n keep_v like_o port_n both_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o hospitality_n they_o enjoy_v here_o far_o great_a privilege_n than_o in_o a_o less_o city_n which_o the_o tartar_n allow_v they_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v a_o bridle_n to_o rebellion_n we_o find_v in_o this_o city_n of_o nank_v a_o jesuit_n his_o name_n manuel_n van_n lisbon_n who_o come_v aboard_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o
channel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wideness_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o emperor_n charge_n be_v call_v the_o king_n water_n we_o then_o pass_v by_o this_o sluice_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o first_o royal_a channel_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o get_v into_o the_o yellow_a river_n well_o may_v this_o channel_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o royal_a water_n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o world_n both_o side_n of_o the_o aquaduct_n have_v not_o only_o smooth_a large_a bank_n but_o plant_v also_o with_o stately_a and_o shady_a tree_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n of_o this_o royal_a channel_n for_o it_o reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n we_o see_v rich_a pasture_n and_o delightful_a wood_n the_o like_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o asia_n intermingle_v with_o abundance_n of_o wealthy_a town_n village_n pleasant_a seat_n and_o opulent_a and_o stately_a dwelling_n insomuch_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o delightful_a as_o if_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v strive_v to_o please_v the_o passenger_n upon_o his_o way_n through_o this_o famous_a channel_n on_o one_o side_n thereof_o stand_v a_o famous_a and_o renown_a image_n of_o the_o idol_n kinkang_v who_o be_v high_o adore_v by_o the_o chinese_n upon_o the_o 24._o we_o come_v to_o the_o brave_a city_n of_o jamcefu_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o yaucqeu_n and_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o seven_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o famous_a province_n of_o nank_v this_o city_n lie_v about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o jejenjeen_n be_v build_v foursquare_a and_o surround_v with_o wall_n and_o strong_a bulwark_n it_o be_v very_o large_a be_v at_o least_o five_o mile_n about_o exceed_v most_o city_n in_o china_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n deal_v in_o several_a commodity_n but_o that_o wherein_o their_o chief_a trade_n consist_v be_v salt_n transport_v from_o thence_o into_o most_o province_n of_o china_n this_o salt_n be_v make_v of_o sea-water_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o in_o europe_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n we_o see_v stand_v a_o great_a many_o salt-pans_n wherein_o they_o boil_v sea-liquor_n day_n and_o night_n this_o trade_n alone_o have_v so_o very_a much_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n that_o they_o have_v rebuilt_a their_o city_n since_o the_o last_o destruction_n by_o the_o tartar_n erect_v it_o in_o as_o great_a splendour_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o no_o soon_o be_v we_o land_a in_o this_o city_n but_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n go_v in_o great_a state_n to_o salute_v and_o compliment_v the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o present_v he_o with_o four_o piece_n of_o red_a clothes_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o ambassador_n the_o emperor_n have_v here_o a_o toll-house_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v for_o all_o such_o ware_n as_o pass_v the_o city_n be_v well_o build_v and_o have_v several_a channel_n run_v through_o it_o over_o which_o be_v many_o stone_n bridges_n on_o the_o westside_n be_v very_o large_a suburb_n which_o be_v former_o full_a of_o goodly_a structure_n but_o be_v most_o of_o they_o destroy_v in_o the_o last_o tartar_n war_n yet_o have_v begin_v since_o to_o be_v re-edified_a there_o be_v also_o several_a temple_n curious_o build_v and_o most_o rich_o adorn_v near_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v heng._n next_o day_n be_v the_o 25._o we_o depart_v from_o this_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o verge_n of_o this_o royal_a channel_n we_o see_v twelve_o stone_n oven_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v the_o famous_a burial-city_n of_o the_o great_a sultan_n much_o adore_v and_o worship_v by_o the_o chinese_n about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v saupoo_n where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o chineses_n be_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o new_a year_n on_o the_o new-year_n day_n be_v then_o also_o fullmoon_n great_a acclamation_n and_o expression_n of_o joy_n signify_v by_o their_o light_n of_o so_o many_o candle_n and_o bonfire_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v be_v in_o one_o great_a flame_n they_o run_v likewise_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o their_o nocturnal_o like_v so_o many_o distract_a bacchanal_n with_o taper_n in_o their_o hand_n twist_v together_o in_o the_o form_n of_o dragon_n we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v here_o a_o while_n till_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n and_o his_o lady_n also_o assist_v at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o feast_n we_o find_v lie_v about_o this_o village_n in_o this_o royal_a channel_n a_o great_a number_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o strange_a build_v vessel_n but_o the_o most_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o be_v two_o bark_n or_o sloop_n which_o by_o the_o chinese_n be_v call_v longschon_n which_o signify_v a_o serpent-boat_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v build_v after_o a_o particular_a fashion_n very_o curious_o paint_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n that_o they_o seem_v much_o to_o exceed_v those_o boat_n which_o carry_v the_o fish_n from_o nank_v to_o peking_n for_o the_o emperor_n use_n the_o mould_n or_o cast_v of_o this_o fair_a bottom_n be_v much_o like_o the_o form_n of_o our_o water-snake_n the_o stern_a hang_v full_a of_o strange_a serpent_n fasten_v with_o ribbon_n of_o several_a colour_n which_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n at_o the_o stern_a of_o one_o of_o these_o vessel_n hang_v likewise_o two_o nimble_a boy_n who_o play_v trick_n and_o gambol_n to_o delight_v the_o spectator_n both_o above_o and_o by_o dive_v under_o water_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o each_o mast_n which_o be_v three_o in_o all_o stand_v a_o idol_n very_o curious_o adorn_v with_o silk_n flag_n and_o pennon_n in_o like_a manner_n stand_v on_o the_o poop_n a_o image_n dress_v with_o duck_n and_o drake_n the_o stern_a be_v also_o fill_v with_o standard_n set_v out_o with_o tassel_n of_o hair_n silk_n flag_n and_o long_a feather_n the_o boat_n cover_v round_o with_o silk_n under_o a_o upper_a high-raised_a desk_n full_a of_o flag_n and_o standard_n sit_v twelve_o lusty_a seaman_n with_o gild_a crown_n upon_o their_o head_n clothe_v in_o silk_n their_o arm_n naked_a these_o be_v so_o dexterous_a at_o row_v that_o the_o boat_n go_v at_o a_o extraordinary_a rate_n they_o come_v aboard_o of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v overjoy_v at_o their_o arrival_n the_o ambassador_n requite_v their_o kindness_n with_o a_o return_n of_o some_o present_n which_o they_o willing_o accept_v wish_v they_o good_a success_n in_o their_o voyage_n and_o a_o safe_a return_n into_o their_o own_o country_n near_o the_o duck_n stand_v a_o chinese_n with_o a_o fork_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o long_a feather_n in_o his_o cap_n who_o continual_o torture_v these_o poor_a creature_n put_v they_o in_o perpetual_a disquiet_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 26._o of_o may_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cajutsia_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o caoyeu_n and_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o four_o small_a city_n of_o the_o capital_a yancheu_fw-la this_o city_n we_o find_v lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o royal_a water_n near_o a_o great_a pool_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v piexe_n out_o of_o which_o run_v plenty_n of_o water_n into_o this_o famous_a channel_n former_o all_o such_o vessel_n as_o come_v from_o nank_v bind_v for_o peking_n and_o the_o northern_a province_n be_v glad_a to_o pass_v over_o this_o pool_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o a_o foul_a season_n they_o lay_v weather-bound_a before_o this_o city_n of_o caoyeu_n there_o be_v no_o venture_n over_o the_o pool_n till_o the_o wind_n be_v more_o silent_a and_o the_o swell_a billow_n more_o calm_a so_o that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o voyage_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o pool_n this_o navigable_a channel_n be_v make_v sixty_o fathom_n long_o wall_v in_o with_o white_a stone_n a_o work_n so_o noble_a and_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v especial_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o white_a stone_n there_o use_v there_o be_v no_o such_o quarry_n in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n this_o caoyeu_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v stately_a suburb_n build_v very_o close_o and_o full_a of_o great_a house_n the_o country_n round_o about_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o rice_n and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o building_n as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o continue_a village_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o country_n lie_v much_o under_o water_n but_o upon_o the_o side_n and_o banks_n grow_v store_n of_o reed_n which_o bring_v in_o a_o good_a revenue_n yearly_a to_o the_o public_a and_o be_v the_o only_o fire_v they_o have_v
account_n or_o the_o last_o month_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n they_o ask_v moreover_o whether_o the_o netherlands_n government_n have_v last_v 1655_o year_n and_o if_o it_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n the_o ambassador_n make_v answer_v that_o holland_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o have_v be_v always_o inhabit_a and_o govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o those_o year_n only_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n bear_v at_o that_o time_n hereupon_o 〈◊〉_d depart_v take_v the_o credential_n with_o they_o without_o speak_v one_o word_n the_o emperor_n be_v thorough_o inform_v concern_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o hollander_n send_v upon_o the_o 31._o of_o july_n a_o mandatory_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o ambassador_n as_o such_o and_o will_v give_v they_o audience_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v sit_v in_o his_o new_a court_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o after_o his_o majesty_n have_v cause_v the_o credential_n of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v once_o more_o translate_v by_o schaliger_n the_o jesuit_n and_o read_v unto_o he_o by_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a councillor_n he_o seem_v so_o well_o please_v therewith_o that_o he_o send_v a_o second_o summons_n to_o his_o council_n to_o be_v assist_v and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o ambassador_n during_o their_o abode_n in_o his_o empire_n the_o first_o of_o these_o letter_n or_o order_n be_v as_o follow_v great_a and_o worthy_a lypeos_n counsellor_n the_o holland_n ambassador_n be_v come_v hither_o with_o their_o present_n to_o congratulate_v the_o emperor_n and_o to_o show_v their_o obedience_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v never_o do_v to_o this_o crown_n before_o and_o because_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o accept_v of_o they_o as_o ambassador_n and_o have_v promise_v they_o that_o they_o whensoever_o i_o shall_v be_v seat_v upon_o my_o throne_n in_o my_o new_a palace_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o i_o to_o do_v their_o obeisance_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o receive_v and_o upon_o their_o request_n obtain_v a_o favourable_a answer_n in_o order_n to_o their_o return_n the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v come_v from_o a_o far_o and_o remote_a country_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v able_a to_o spread_v the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o my_o person_n and_o empire_n therefore_o we_o think_v fit_a not_o to_o deny_v or_o refuse_v any_o thing_n to_o such_o foreign_a people_n who_o be_v come_v such_o a_o long_a voyage_n from_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v desire_v of_o we_o the_o second_o letter_n be_v almost_o verbatim_o as_o the_o former_a to_o quicken_v his_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o dispatch_v they_o with_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o proposal_n the_o chancellor_n hereupon_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o ambassador_n whether_o the_o hollander_n can_v not_o send_v every_o year_n to_o peking_n or_o at_o least_o every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n to_o do_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n they_o can_v better_o make_v address_n every_o five_o year_n at_o peking_n desire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o they_o may_v come_v annual_o with_o four_o ship_n to_o canton_n to_o trade_n there_o afterward_o the_o chancellor_n summon_v the_o tartar_n and_o china_n council_n together_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o hollander_n allege_v he_o be_v precedent_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o leave_v every_o five_o year_n to_o come_v and_o salute_v the_o emperor_n most_o of_o the_o tartar_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n but_o the_o chineses_n seem_v outward_o willing_a to_o show_v far_o great_a favour_n to_o the_o hollander_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v but_o once_o every_o nine_o year_n to_o peking_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a distance_n from_o batavia_n to_o the_o imperial_a city_n but_o herein_o they_o think_v to_o have_v out-witted_n the_o tartar_n for_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o trade_n at_o canton_n they_o propose_v also_o to_o the_o assembly_n whether_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o hollander_n the_o english_a may_v not_o likewise_o appear_v who_o about_o thirty_o year_n since_o come_v with_o four_o ship_n into_o the_o harbour_n of_o heytamon_n where_o they_o take_v away_o four_o vessel_n lade_v with_o salt_n the_o mandorin_n prisoner_n and_o shoot_v down_o a_o fort_n commit_v several_a other_o violence_n for_o which_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v hold_v and_o declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o hollander_n before_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o trade_n in_o china_n for_o bâ—â—â—de_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n to_o let_v they_o have_v a_o free_a trade_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o their_o credential_n that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v desire_v so_o that_o they_o conclude_v they_o have_v exceed_v their_o order_n the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n for_o they_o understand_v no_o otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o mandatory_a letter_n former_o procure_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton_n full_o agree_v to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o hollander_n concern_v a_o free_a trade_n in_o canton_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o thereupon_o to_o go_v and_o return_v their_o thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n at_o peking_n the_o ambassador_n be_v well_o enough_o inform_v of_o the_o design_n and_o practice_n of_o father_n adam_n and_o some_o other_o jesuit_n who_o have_v live_v there_o for_o some_o year_n and_o have_v be_v bribe_v underhand_o by_o the_o portuguese_n to_o oppose_v the_o hollander_n in_o this_o their_o design_n of_o free_a commerce_n in_o china_n therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o tartar_n that_o the_o hollander_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o merchandize_v design_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o get_v foot_v in_o their_o country_n and_o then_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o opportunity_n to_o plunder_n and_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o be_v portable_a the_o ambassador_n be_v also_o inform_v that_o these_o jesuit_n have_v likewise_o persuade_v the_o council_n that_o maccao_n will_v be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o impoverish_v by_o such_o a_o trade_n and_o withal_o that_o they_o have_v tell_v the_o tartar_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o averse_a to_o the_o hollander_n that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n make_v up_o of_o several_a nation_n without_o any_o habitation_n and_o only_o subsist_v upon_o what_o they_o get_v by_o piracy_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o surprise_v the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v of_o their_o money_n by_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n unto_o who_o they_o have_v pay_v thirty_o five_o hundred_o toel_n of_o silver_n which_o sum_n the_o vice-roys_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n council_n to_o procure_v their_o favour_n and_o assistance_n for_o a_o dispatch_n of_o their_o business_n now_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v trepan_v by_o the_o vice-roys_n they_o be_v force_v to_o consider_v of_o some_o other_o way_n to_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n wherefore_o they_o first_o think_v good_a to_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n the_o point_n of_o come_v to_o trade_n yearly_o at_o canton_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o effect_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o ambassador_n send_v the_o mandorin_n of_o the_o old_a canton_n viceroy_n to_o the_o prime_a chancellor_n to_o enctreat_v he_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o peking_n till_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v full_o assure_v that_o they_o be_v hollander_n and_o no_o other_o they_o likewise_o desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v favour_v they_o with_o some_o token_n or_o emblem_n cut_v in_o brass_n to_o seal_v therewith_o all_o the_o passport_n of_o their_o ship_n which_o shall_v distinguish_v they_o from_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o empower_v they_o either_o to_o pass_v by_o or_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n upon_o their_o coast._n at_o last_o they_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o hollander_n to_o live_v converse_v and_o trade_n in_o china_n as_o their_o own_o subject_n pay_v the_o usual_a duty_n and_o imposition_n as_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o those_o of_o lieugiow_n amiam_fw-la and_o siam_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n law_n add_v far_o that_o if_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o
china_n dish_v for_o the_o table_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n but_o the_o ambassador_n to_o hint_n to_o they_o how_o they_o fare_v in_o holland_n bespeak_v several_a other_o dish_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o we_o receive_v after_o we_o have_v be_v before_o the_o emperor_n a_o double_a allowance_n which_o be_v seldom_o do_v to_o any_o other_o foreign_a addressor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o province_n wherein_o this_o chief_a imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v situate_a as_o also_o the_o city_n itself_o have_v be_v call_v in_o several_a time_n by_o several_a name_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o when_o the_o race_n which_o command_v and_o rule_n over_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v alter_v common_o also_o then_o the_o chief_a city_n nay_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n change_n and_o alter_v their_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o race_n of_o chiva_n this_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jeu_o under_o the_o race_n of_o cina_n it_o be_v call_v xangho_n when_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n reign_v it_o be_v call_v quangyang_n and_o under_o the_o race_n of_o ciin_n eanyang_n but_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n which_o drive_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n name_v it_o peking_n and_o xuntien_n by_o both_o which_o they_o now_o call_v it_o the_o city_n be_v call_v peking_n which_o signify_v the_o northern_a chief_a city_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o nank_v which_o we_o interpret_v the_o southern_a city_n but_o the_o other_o name_n xuntien_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o common_o call_v by_o the_o chinese_n geographer_n signify_v obedient_a to_o heaven_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tartar_n cambalu_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o lie_v in_o 40_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n almost_o upon_o the_o outward_a northern_a limit_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o those_o high_a mountain_n and_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a wall_n which_o separate_v the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n in_o the_o north_n from_o each_o other_o it_o exceed_v the_o southern_a chief_a city_n of_o nank_v in_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n soldier_n and_o magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o nank_v for_o largeness_n regular_a street_n and_o fortification_n it_o be_v southside_n lie_v vest_v with_o two_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o twelve_o horse_n may_v go_v abrest_n upon_o they_o without_o any_o hindrance_n to_o one_o another_o the_o inner_a wall_n which_o extend_v about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v so_o thick_o set_v with_o bulwark_n that_o one_o may_v easy_o fling_v a_o stone_n from_o tower_n to_o tower_n this_o wall_n be_v all_o of_o stone_n and_o so_o very_o high_a that_o i_o believe_v the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o europe_n the_o outward_a wall_n within_o which_o the_o suhurb_n lie_v environ_v have_v very_o slight_a fortification_n only_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v three_o strong_a outwork_n in_o these_o redoubt_n and_o tower_n the_o soldier_n by_o night_n keep_v strict_a court_n of_o guard_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n the_o chinese_n emperor_n taicungus_n who_o reign_v over_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1404._o do_v very_o much_o embellish_v this_o city_n and_o bestow_v several_a privilege_n upon_o it_o among_o the_o emperor_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n this_o taicungus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o nank_v and_o settle_v his_o imperial_a court_n and_o residence_n in_o this_o chief_a city_n of_o peking_n the_o better_a to_o hinder_v and_o resist_v the_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n by_o his_o grandfather_n the_o city_n have_v twelve_o gate_n all_o rarity_n in_o china_n be_v bring_v hither_o so_o that_o 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wether_n be_v dry_a the_o soil_n which_o be_v of_o a_o light_a substance_n make_v a_o dust_n far_o more_o noisome_a to_o passenger_n than_o the_o deep_a and_o miry_a street_n for_o such_o it_o be_v that_o it_o blind_v a_o man_n as_o he_o go_v along_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v fain_o to_o wear_v silk_n hood_n over_o their_o face_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a foulness_n of_o the_o way_n make_v very_o many_o to_o keep_v horse_n to_o carry_v they_o after_o a_o rainy_a day_n for_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o common_a people_n that_o be_v continual_o up_o and_o down_o turn_v this_o dusty_a soil_n into_o mire_n and_o dirt_n after_o a_o little_a rain_n there_o be_v also_o horse_n or_o sedan_n to_o be_v hire_v at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o passenger_n but_o none_o make_v use_v of_o sedan_n or_o chair_n but_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a state_n these_o sedan_n be_v make_v very_o artificial_o of_o bamboes_n or_o rush_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o chair_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o tiger_n skin_n upon_o which_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v seat_n himself_o have_v behind_o he_o a_o boy_n with_o a_o umbril_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n his_o servant_n likewise_o attend_v he_o some_o of_o they_o go_v before_o and_o other_o follow_v after_o with_o ensign_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n whereby_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n be_v know_v and_o he_o respect_v according_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o the_o city_n abound_v in_o extraordinary_a brave_a building_n famous_a idol-temple_n high_a and_o artificial_a tower_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o exceed_o adorn_v the_o same_o but_o we_o have_v not_o so_o full_a a_o view_n thereof_o as_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v in_o regard_n we_o be_v little_o better_a as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v than_o confine_v to_o our_o lodging_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n paulus_n a_o venetian_a who_o be_v in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1275._o when_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v the_o southern_a province_n of_o china_n call_v the_o same_o in_o his_o write_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cambalu_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o city_n cambalu_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cathai_n upon_o a_o great_a river_n and_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n the_o great_a cham_n do_v transfer_v this_o city_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o astrologer_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o it_o shall_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o it_o lie_v foursquare_a and_o be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o circumference_n so_o that_o each_o side_n be_v six_o mile_n long_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o white_a stone_n high_a and_o broad_a each_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n have_v three_o
call_v chayven_v the_o first_o have_v a_o superintendent_n power_n over_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o subject_n command_v the_o soldiery_n and_o be_v concern_v in_o all_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a vice-roys_n in_o europe_n either_o for_o power_n or_o pomp._n he_o continue_v three_o year_n in_o the_o employment_n and_o all_o that_o time_n have_v constant_o courier_n go_v to_o and_o come_v from_o court_n and_o this_o because_o he_o must_v daily_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o his_o province_n at_o his_o first_o go_v from_o court_n several_a person_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o also_o be_v of_o his_o council_n be_v send_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o to_o his_o palace_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o town_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o accompany_v he_o good_a part_n of_o his_o way_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o 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of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n so_o that_o all_o person_n equal_o fear_v and_o reverence_v he_o beside_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v another_o examiner_n call_v likewise_o tutang_n but_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o empress_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o visit_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o province_n with_o a_o full_a power_n to_o release_v all_o such_o from_o they_o as_o have_v be_v put_v in_o for_o trivial_a matter_n he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a regard_n to_o the_o poor_a his_o chief_a office_n be_v to_o perform_v deed_n of_o charity_n and_o extend_v compassion_n in_o every_o province_n be_v also_o a_o treasurer_n who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n arise_v within_o the_o whole_a province_n he_o receive_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o rix-council_n appoint_v for_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n with_o he_o be_v join_v two_o assistant_n who_o both_o reside_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o he_o have_v under_o he_o twenty_o six_o mandorin_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o several_a office_n he_o receive_v and_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o toll_v imposition_n and_o royal_a tax_n take_v a_o special_a care_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o determine_v all_o cause_n and_o difference_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n he_o be_v the_o person_n that_o pay_v all_o salary_n wage_n and_o annuity_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o emperor_n kindred_n or_o soldier_n and_o likewise_o disburse_v all_o money_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o for_o repair_v of_o bridge_n street_n and_o common_a edifice_n such_o as_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o mandorin_n the_o four_o council_n be_v begin_v cha_n sci_n who_o business_n be_v to_o inflict_v or_o pass_v sentence_n for_o corporal_a punishment_n the_o fifth-council_n take_v care_n to_o improve_v and_o reward_v learning_n and_o knowledge_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o rix-council_n in_o china_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v with_o their_o method_n of_o government_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o strange_a and_o unusual_a custom_n use_v among_o they_o which_o other_o nation_n have_v hardly_o hear_v of_o and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v sway_v by_o philosopher_n to_o who_o not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n yield_v a_o awful_a reverence_n insomuch_o that_o they_o submit_v with_o all_o humility_n to_o receive_v correction_n from_o they_o as_o child_n from_o a_o master_n by_o these_o philosopher_n be_v all_o military_a affair_n order_v over_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v as_o overseer_n and_o their_o counsel_n and_o opinion_n make_v great_a impression_n upon_o the_o emperor_n than_o all_o the_o most_o admirable_a observation_n of_o the_o commander_n themselves_o who_o be_v very_o seldom_o and_o then_o but_o some_o few_o take_v into_o the_o council_n but_o that_o which_o will_v appear_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v that_o these_o philosopher_n far_o exceed_v the_o military_a commander_n in_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n and_o will_v hazard_v their_o person_n beyond_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o most_o imminent_a danger_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n second_o but_o that_o which_o indeed_o to_o our_o european_a world_n will_v seem_v most_o admirable_a be_v the_o good_a understanding_n and_o perfect_a unanimity_n which_o be_v constant_o hold_v between_o the_o high_a and_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o also_o between_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o rix-council_n and_o between_o those_o and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o declare_v by_o that_o mutual_a respect_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o one_o another_o in_o make_v visit_n and_o send_v present_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o so_o well_o knit_v correspondence_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o constant_a and_o strict_a amity_n the_o inferior_a magistrate_n never_o speak_v to_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n but_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o singular_a civility_n and_o profound_a respect_n with_o like_a respect_n and_o submissive_a carriage_n the_o subject_n behave_v themselves_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o city_n three_o no_o person_n continue_v in_o office_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n long_o than_o three_o year_n unless_o he_o be_v confirm_v anew_o by_o the_o emperor_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o because_o as_o every_o man_n merit_v by_o his_o upright_a carriage_n and_o deportment_n he_o be_v still_o advance_v to_o high_a and_o more_o noble_a promotion_n and_o certain_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o great_a and_o political_a reason_n of_o state_n as_o to_o prevent_v any_o such_o governor_n from_o contract_v near_o friendship_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n whereby_o to_o draw_v their_o affection_n to_o a_o by-interest_n on_o his_o part_n to_o undertake_v faction_n or_o novelty_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o better_a bring_v to_o pass_v whereof_o all_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o province_n division_n and_o city_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v every_o three_o year_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o do_v homage_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o at_o which_o time_n a_o strict_a account_n be_v take_v of_o their_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o after_o a_o through_o examination_n of_o all_o matter_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n determine_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v continue_v who_o to_o be_v cashier_v who_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o last_o who_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o this_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n likewise_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o what_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o council_n and_o judge_n upon_o this_o examination_n which_o be_v so_o severe_a and_o impartial_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o the_o great_a person_n offend_v be_v punish_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o so_o strict_a a_o examination_n be_v make_v that_o four_o thousand_o principal_a magistrate_n who_o have_v misbehave_v themselves_o receive_v reward_n just_o due_a to_o their_o demerit_n the_o person_n so_o condemn_v be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o crime_n into_o five_o rank_n under_o the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o take_v bribe_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n these_o be_v turn_v out_o be_v for_o ever_o make_v incapable_a of_o bear_v any_o public_a office_n under_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v set_v down_o those_o who_o be_v too_o cruel_a in_o their_o punishment_n these_o be_v likewise_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o send_v home_o
carrion_n either_o of_o a_o horse_n mule_n ass_n dog_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n they_o be_v likewise_o great_o delight_v with_o dry_a sweetmeat_n which_o they_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o order_v the_o mandorin_n have_v always_o comedian_n to_o act_n and_o music_n to_o play_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o dinner_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o cheerfulness_n their_o ordinary_a drink_n be_v hot_a water_n wherein_o thea_fw-mi have_v be_v steep_v which_o as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o liquor_n they_o sip_v off_o warm_a but_o the_o best_a of_o their_o liquor_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v cia_n and_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v half_a a_o handful_n of_o the_o herb_n cha_fw-mi and_o boil_v it_o in_o spring-water_n when_o it_o be_v well_o boil_a they_o put_v to_o it_o four_o time_n as_o much_o new_a milk_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n this_o liquor_n drink_v warm_a as_o they_o general_o believe_v have_v more_o virtue_n than_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o civility_n manner_n and_o fashion_n they_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o honour_n duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a for_o he_o be_v obey_v honour_a and_o serve_v more_o than_o any_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a prince_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o no_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o may_v speak_v to_o he_o but_o only_o the_o gelubden_n who_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o his_o near_a kindred_n as_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n that_o live_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o palace_n all_o the_o magistrate_n without_o the_o palace_n for_o the_o gelubden_n have_v their_o degree_n of_o order_n and_o preferment_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o write_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o petition_n wherein_o their_o desire_n be_v set_v forth_o with_o the_o most_o humble_a expression_n imaginable_a when_o it_o be_v the_o new_a 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state_n and_o magnificence_n abroad_o in_o the_o street_n than_o those_o of_o other_o place_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o more_o noble_a the_o rest_n must_v only_o ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o not_o be_v carry_v in_o chair_n and_o whosoever_o be_v permit_v to_o keep_v a_o chair_n must_v use_v no_o more_o than_o four_o chait-man_n to_o carry_v he_o without_o the_o imperial_a city_n the_o magistrate_n thereof_o may_v appear_v abroad_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a grandeur_n but_o their_o lowly_a demeanour_n at_o peking_n be_v do_v in_o submission_n to_o their_o sovereign_n there_o resident_a every_o four_o year_n at_o four_o distinct_a time_n all_o the_o emperor_n council_n assemble_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o there_o offer_v up_o rich_a and_o costly_a present_n with_o great_a humility_n
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the_o woman_n in_o close_a chair_n cover_v with_o white_a so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v if_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n die_v when_o their_o son_n be_v from_o home_n the_o funeral_n be_v defer_v till_o their_o return_n and_o notice_n thereof_o send_v they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v they_o immediate_o put_v on_o mourn_v upon_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o then_o hasten_v home_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o order_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o a_o son_n be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o one_o of_o the_o colaos_n to_o return_v home_o and_o there_o to_o mourn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o entire_a year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v total_o forbid_v to_o return_v to_o his_o charge_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o mourn_v for_o parent_n and_o not_o for_o other_o friend_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n and_o military_a officer_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o law_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o die_v either_o in_o travel_n or_o employment_n out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n he_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o his_o funeral_n be_v commit_v use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o procure_v the_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o preserve_n whereof_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a insomuch_o that_o none_o else_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v inter_v there_o and_o therefore_o every_o chinese_n who_o be_v able_a erect_v a_o vault_n with_o a_o tomb_n over_o it_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o suburb_n to_o remain_v for_o a_o burial-place_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n it_o be_v dissonant_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o noble_a person_n to_o have_v their_o sepulcher_n within_o the_o city_n they_o be_v general_o of_o 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province_n of_o xansi_fw-la upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v several_a of_o these_o famous_a sepulchral_v monument_n near_o to_o the_o city_n tame_v be_v a_o very_a noble_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o kind_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n cavus_fw-la about_o 4000_o year_n since_o as_o they_o report_v so_o likewise_o near_o to_o the_o city_n cinon_n upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v build_v very_o sumptuous_a tomb_n as_o well_o of_o king_n as_o of_o other_o great_a lord_n i_o myself_o see_v some_o of_o these_o sepulcher_n very_o artificial_o build_v upon_o some_o solitary_a hill_n which_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o make_v the_o work_n the_o more_o stupendous_a and_o considerable_a be_v cast_v up_o with_o the_o spade_n and_o raise_v to_o almost_o a_o incredible_a height_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o wall_n be_v a_o gate_n through_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n to_o which_o belong_v common_o three_o such_o door_n and_o ascend_v by_o easy_a step_n up_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v plaster_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o have_v bench_n about_o it_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o survive_a friend_n come_v and_o visit_v these_o grave_n bring_v store_n of_o provision_n with_o they_o and_o then_o express_v their_o sorrow_n afresh_o shed_v tear_n and_o use_v other_o lamentation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o dear_a friend_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o do_v with_o such_o reality_n of_o grief_n and_o affection_n oftentimes_o take_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v thence_o but_o desire_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o dead_a without_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v heretofore_o the_o court_n and_o imperial_a chamber_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n but_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o wall_n grow_v a_o very_a
to_o all_o who_o burial_n they_o be_v invite_v and_o help_v to_o perform_v the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o the_o funeral_n attire_v in_o very_o costly_a and_o rich_a habit_n and_o go_v before_o the_o corpse_n play_v upon_o flute_n and_o other_o musical_a justrument_n all_o this_o sect_n be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o prelate_n call_v ciam_fw-la who_o dignity_n always_o descend_v upon_o one_o of_o his_o posterity_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o great_a dignity_n or_o office_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o a_o certain_a soothsayer_n who_o live_v in_o a_o cave_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n where_o his_o posterity_n continue_v at_o present_a and_o practice_v the_o delusion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n this_o their_o highpriest_n ciam_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n resident_n in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n and_o very_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o 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strict_o observe_v by_o which_o he_o do_v infinite_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o follower_n but_o yet_o though_o he_o mention_v all_o he_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o learned_a only_o shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o manage_n the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o also_o shall_v have_v authority_n over_o the_o other_o two_o and_o this_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o sect_n do_v not_o whole_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v and_o extirpate_v the_o other_o because_o the_o emperor_n carry_v a_o equal_a hand_n to_o they_o all_o respect_v the_o one_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o alike_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n sometime_o cause_v a_o old_a temple_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o sometime_o a_o new_a one_o to_o be_v build_v for_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o as_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a but_o the_o empress_n affect_v that_o sect_n best_o that_o maintain_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o be_v very_o bountiful_a to_o the_o priest_n thereof_o bestow_v large_a annuity_n and_o great_a income_n upon_o they_o the_o great_a number_n of_o idol_n which_o be_v find_v in_o china_n be_v incredible_a for_o not_o only_o the_o temple_n and_o such_o like_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v hang_v very_o full_a but_o also_o all_o house_n street_n ship_n etc._n etc._n be_v adorn_v with_o they_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a abomination_n that_o at_o first_o appear_v to_o all_o that_o come_v into_o china_n the_o next_o be_v the_o idol_n of_o pleasure_n which_o they_o call_v minifo_n and_o be_v compose_v and_o make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o immortality_n but_o much_o big_a be_v common_o cast_v of_o brass_n hollow_a within_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a it_o carry_v a_o very_a pleasant_a countenance_n and_o like_o the_o former_a be_v very_o thick_a and_o corpulent_a with_o a_o belly_n stick_v out_o and_o that_o his_o gross_a and_o fat_a member_n may_v 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manner_n at_o his_o foot_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o victory_n be_v portray_v a_o certain_a country_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o show_v his_o authority_n he_o hold_v a_o sceptre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n near_o to_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o chaok_v in_o a_o well-built_a temple_n stand_v another_o statue_n of_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n who_o have_v do_v his_o country_n extraordinary_a service_n six_o year_n together_o and_o as_o a_o return_n of_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o same_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n erect_v this_o image_n and_o temple_n and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o he_o in_o cuchiung_a near_o to_o hangan_n there_o be_v a_o great_a stone_n above_o a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a call_v xinxe_n and_o signify_v the_o holy_a stone_n which_o they_o cover_v yearly_o quite_o over_o with_o gold_n and_o then_o worship_v it_o this_o piece_n of_o idolatry_n be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n mung._n near_o to_o the_o city_n ciok_v upon_o the_o mountain_n xepao_n be_v a_o great_a stone_n column_n with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o idol_n fe_o and_o a_o elephant_n lion_n and_o drum_z cut_v out_o of_o stone_n each_o of_o which_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n but_o who_o workmanship_n they_o be_v or_o who_o bring_v the_o same_o thither_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o chunk_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a great_a hill_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n feu_fw-fr between_o this_o city_n and_o another_o call_v tunchuen_n and_o on_o this_o hill_n be_v a_o mountainous_a idol_n call_v fe_o it_o be_v make_v sit_v with_o his_o leg_n cross-way_n and_o his_o hand_n clap_v over_o one_o another_o before_o he_o how_o incredible_o large_a the_o same_o be_v may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o this_o that_o traveller_n can_v plain_o see_v his_o eye_n ear_n nose_n and_o mouth_n at_o two_o miles_n distance_n chap._n ix_o of_o idol-temple_n all_o this_o country_n do_v infinite_o abound_v with_o idol-temple_n which_o be_v build_v at_o very_o great_a charge_n and_o most_o common_o situate_a without_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n in_o solitary_a place_n and_o in_o these_o the_o traveller_n may_v find_v accommodation_n answerable_a to_o his_o desire_n adjoin_v to_o these_o temple_n stand_v common_o a_o tower_n with_o a_o small_a edifice_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o no_o less_o costly_a than_o artificial_o build_v these_o idolatrous_a place_n be_v fill_v with_o image_n and_o hang_v round_o with_o black_a lamp_n burn_a night_n and_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o such_o who_o live_v well_o and_o die_v happy_o when_o any_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n they_o be_v swear_v in_o these_o temple_n that_o they_o shall_v faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n i_o take_v a_o exact_a view_n of_o one_o of_o these_o structure_n of_o which_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v this_o follow_a account_n the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v build_v with_o timber_n and_o the_o rooâ—_n tile_v the_o floor_n be_v in_o some_o place_n earth_n and_o in_o other_o of_o gray_a stone_n and_o on_o each_o of_o the_o side_n stand_v several_a great_a image_n in_o a_o row_n but_o at_o the_o entrance_n be_v one_o most_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v be_v a_o horn_v devil_n in_o a_o most_o terrible_a and_o frightful_a shape_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o hand_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o griffin_n in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o if_o it_o will_v have_v seize_v those_o that_o enter_v within_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o altar_n upon_o which_o be_v erect_v another_o great_a image_n thirty_o foot_n high_a behind_o which_o stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a one_o before_o the_o great_a one_o there_o stand_v upon_o the_o altar_n a_o thick_a hollow_a bambo_n upon_o
furlong_n in_o length_n over_o which_o be_v the_o direct_a road_n to_o fokien_n and_o have_v several_a good_a inn_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o passenger_n bridge_n or_o sluice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la over_o the_o river_n guei_n lie_v three_o sluice_n namely_o one_o easterly_n the_o second_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o west_n all_o of_o they_o build_v very_o strong_a with_o many_o great_a and_o very_o high_a arch_n of_o square_a stone_n curious_o adorn_v and_o carve_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o image_n as_o lion_n dragon_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o in_o the_o four_o chief_a city_n ganxin_n be_v three_o sluice_n of_o great_a bigness_n but_o the_o three_o call_v tiense_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o natural_a sluice_n be_v well_o nigh_o a_o thousand_o rod_n long_o in_o the_o same_o province_n near_o to_o the_o city_n hanchung_a be_v a_o most_o admirable_a piece_n of_o work_n so_o great_a a_o masterpiece_n in_o its_o kind_n that_o the_o like_a thereof_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n who_o description_n i_o will_v give_v you_o as_o follow_v between_o this_o and_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o way_n be_v former_o altogether_o unpassable_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n round_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a and_o rough_a hill_n and_o steep_a passage_n sometime_o necessitate_v to_o travel_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o then_o again_o to_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o they_o go_v at_o least_o two_o thousand_o furlong_n whereas_o the_o direct_a way_n over_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o wherefore_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cina_n when_o licupangus_fw-la mad_a war_n with_o hiangyus_fw-la for_o the_o empire_n all_o these_o steep_a hill_n and_o vale_n be_v level_v by_o order_n of_o changleangus_fw-la the_o general_n of_o licupangus_fw-la to_o make_v his_o army_n with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n and_o certain_o with_o great_a and_o incredible_a labour_n and_o industry_n be_v this_o stupendous_a work_n effect_v in_o which_o he_o employ_v no_o less_o than_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n more_o by_o who_o labour_n a_o way_n be_v at_o last_o perfect_v through_o the_o same_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n be_v wall_n make_v out_o of_o these_o mountain_n so_o high_a that_o part_n thereof_o touch_v the_o very_a cloud_n and_o thereby_o obscure_v the_o passage_n in_o some_o place_n in_o other_o he_o cause_v plank_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o serve_v as_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o from_o one_o mountain_n to_o another_o on_o purpose_n to_o shorten_v the_o way_n which_o be_v general_o so_o broad_a that_o four_o may_v ride_v abreast_o and_o have_v convenience_n enough_o to_o accommodate_v passenger_n and_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v by_o chance_n receive_v any_o mischief_n as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v rail_v in_o from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o province_n near_o to_o the_o city_n chegan_n be_v a_o bridge_n call_v fi_n reach_v from_o one_o mountain_n to_o another_o and_o have_v but_o one_o single_a arch_n which_o be_v six_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o near_o seven_o hundred_o foot_n high_a through_o which_o the_o yellow_a river_n run_v it_o be_v three_o year_n in_o building_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o fly_a bridge_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n in_o the_o city_n queite_fw-mi lie_v a_o sluice_n make_v of_o foursquare_a stone_n over_o the_o mere_a or_o lake_n call_v nan._n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o the_o city_n chyangang_n be_v another_o sluice_n of_o stone_n have_v several_a arch_n erect_v by_o king_n guei_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n in_o the_o little_a city_n of_o gangin_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n worthy_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o call_v the_o bridge_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o story_n of_o it_o go_v thus_o a_o daughter_n of_o rich_a parent_n marry_v a_o husband_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o china_n a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o honest_a woman_n to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n she_o go_v and_o live_v with_o her_o father_n and_o mother_n that_o by_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o company_n she_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o forget_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o not_o long_o after_o her_o father_n and_o mother_n happen_v to_o die_v by_o who_o loss_n be_v leave_v comfortless_a she_o upon_o serious_a debate_n within_o herself_o lay_v out_o her_o estate_n upon_o building_n of_o this_o bridge_n which_o stand_v upon_o several_a arch_n and_o when_o she_o have_v finish_v it_o be_v yet_o trouble_v in_o her_o thought_n she_o come_v early_o one_o morning_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o structure_n which_o have_v do_v and_o imagine_v her_o memory_n will_v be_v eternize_v thereby_o she_o fling_v herself_o headlong_o into_o the_o river_n where_o she_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o same_o province_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cancheu_fw-la where_o the_o river_n change_v and_o can_v meet_v in_o one_o be_v a_o very_a long_a bridge_n build_v upon_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o boat_n fasten_v to_o one_o another_o with_o chain_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o plank_n and_o timber_n that_o compile_v the_o bridge_n one_o or_o two_o of_o which_o boat_n be_v so_o contrive_v and_o order_v that_o they_o easy_o remove_v to_o open_v or_o shut_v and_o so_o make_v passage_n for_o vessel_n at_o pleasure_n after_o they_o have_v pay_v their_o toll_n for_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o toll-house_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o the_o five_o chief_a city_n xinhoa_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n fanguien_v be_v a_o very_a large_a bridge_n make_v over_o a_o vale_n which_o be_v so_o stupendous_a a_o work_n that_o it_o fill_v all_o people_n with_o great_a admiration_n that_o ever_o see_v it_o in_o the_o same_o province_n in_o the_o city_n luki_n be_v a_o bridge_n consist_v of_o stone_n pillar_n and_o wooden_a plank_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o rod_n in_o length_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n focheu_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a sluice_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rod_n long_o and_o half_a a_o rod_n broad_a build_v over_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o yellow_a and_o white_a stone_n with_o a_o hundred_o very_o lofty_a arch_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o sculpture_n of_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n the_o like_a lie_n near_o to_o the_o city_n foce_n and_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o rod_n long_o in_o the_o second_o chief_a city_n civencheu_o may_v be_v see_v a_o stately_a bridge_n call_v loyang_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o description_n a_o certain_a chinese_n historian_n give_v after_o this_o manner_n near_o to_o the_o city_n burrolilicum_fw-la say_v he_o lie_v over_o the_o river_n loyang_n the_o bridge_n by_o some_o call_v also_o loyang_n but_o by_o other_o vangang_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n name_v cayang_n cause_v this_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o rod_n long_o and_o half_a a_o rod_n broad_a before_o the_o erect_n thereof_o people_n be_v ferry_v over_o in_o boat_n but_o in_o regard_n every_o year_n several_a boat_n be_v cast_v away_o by_o foul_a wether_n the_o governor_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n resolve_v to_o build_v this_o bridge_n which_o he_o do_v of_o blackâ—_n stone_n it_o rest_v not_o upon_o arch_n but_o have_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o large_a pedestal_n or_o column_n of_o stone_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o boat_n which_o be_v sharp_a before_o the_o better_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n to_o such_o as_o pass_v over_o the_o side_n be_v wall_v in_o with_o stone_n to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o beautify_v in_o several_a place_n with_o image_n of_o all_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o three_o chief_a city_n cangcheu_o there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v another_o very_a stately_a bridge_n make_v of_o stone_n with_o thirty_o six_o very_a high_a and_o great_a arch_n it_o be_v so_o commodious_o broad_a that_o shop_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n and_o yet_o room_n enough_o for_o passenger_n either_o on_o horse_n or_o foot_n there_o be_v several_a other_o famous_a bridge_n in_o many_o port_n and_o city_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o to_o particularize_v
that_o it_o be_v hear_v some_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n hard_a by_o the_o chief_a city_n nanchange_n be_v the_o mountain_n pechang_n which_o signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o a_o hundred_o rod_n because_o the_o water_n there_o run_v so_o far_o with_o great_a impetuousness_n in_o the_o river_n chuem_fw-la which_o run_v near_o to_o xunk_v through_o steep_a and_o cragged_a rock_n be_v thirty_o six_o great_a water-falls_a which_o continual_o roar_v with_o a_o most_o hideous_a noise_n near_o to_o the_o ten_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o river_n call_v xemuen_v or_o heng_n which_o run_v with_o great_a boisterousness_n from_o a_o water-shoot_a that_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o river_n yao_n in_o its_o passage_n by_o the_o city_n liniao_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n as_o if_o it_o thunder_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o taye_n be_v cataract_n that_o fall_v with_o great_a force_n at_o least_o four_o hundred_o rods._n near_o to_o the_o city_n tau_n be_v so_o plentiful_a a_o water-fall_a that_o it_o have_v cause_v a_o mere_a or_o lake_n near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o choxang_n be_v a_o river_n call_v xangyung_a wherein_o be_v so_o great_a a_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n a_o stone_n be_v but_o fling_v into_o it_o it_o cause_v rain_n and_o thunder_n which_o may_v well_o be_v esteem_v a_o prodigy_n near_o to_o the_o city_n hoeicheu_o lie_v the_o river_n singan_n which_o have_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o water-shoots_a fall_v into_o it_o between_o vale_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o the_o city_n tingcheu_o be_v a_o river_n which_o run_v to_o jenp_v which_o have_v many_o of_o these_o water-falls_a and_o dangerous_a sand_n and_o rock_n insomuch_o that_o when_o any_o vessel_n sail_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n the_o skipper_n to_o avoid_v shipwreck_n fling_v out_o great_a bundle_n of_o straw_n beforehand_o which_o stop_v against_o the_o rock_n preserve_v the_o vessel_n that_o strike_v against_o they_o from_o beat_v themselves_o in_o piece_n near_o to_o the_o city_n kiegan_n lie_v the_o river_n can_v where_o the_o dangerous_a rock_n call_v xetapan_n take_v their_o rise_n it_o be_v very_o hazardous_a to_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n from_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o blind_a cliff_n and_o sand_n which_o have_v destroy_v many_o vessel_n for_o the_o sand_n be_v not_o easy_o discoverable_a the_o river_n run_v with_o great_a swiftness_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o skipper_n sail_v that_o way_n take_v with_o they_o always_o a_o expert_a pilot_n from_o this_o city_n near_o to_o the_o city_n ce_fw-fr lie_v the_o river_n tan_n which_o signify_v red_a because_o the_o water_n thereof_o look_v like_o blood_n they_o report_v that_o this_o water_n be_v former_o very_o clear_a and_o white_a but_o that_o it_o receive_v this_o colour_n by_o mean_n of_o one_o pei_n a_o very_a faithful_a governor_n of_o his_o country_n who_o for_o some_o reason_n unknown_a kill_v himself_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o water_n have_v retain_v a_o bloody_a tincture_n there_o run_v a_o river_n before_o the_o small_a city_n cuckoe_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n call_v the_o river_n of_o pearl_n for_o that_o in_o the_o night_n it_o glitter_v and_o sparkle_v as_o if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o precious_a stone_n also_o before_o the_o city_n of_o jungcheu_fw-la run_v the_o river_n siang_n who_o water_n be_v of_o a_o crystal_n clearness_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v several_a fathom_n deep_a yet_o one_o may_v see_v plain_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n near_o to_o foam_v run_v a_o small_a river_n from_o the_o mountain_n talao_n the_o water_n whereof_o turn_v blue_a in_o harvest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n wash_v their_o clothes_n in_o the_o same_o to_o give_v they_o that_o colour_n which_o it_o do_v with_o as_o good_a effect_n as_o any_o artificial_a dyer_n can_v do_v the_o river_n kiemo_n near_o to_o paogan_n be_v say_v to_o have_v such_o a_o occult_a quality_n that_o it_o will_v bear_v no_o vessel_n of_o wood_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v upon_o it_o it_o sink_v as_o sudden_o as_o if_o it_o vanish_v in_o the_o air._n the_o like_a be_v the_o river_n io_n near_o to_o kancheu_o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o weak_a river_n because_o it_o will_v bear_v nothing_o that_o be_v heavy_a near_o to_o chingtien_n upon_o the_o mountain_n cucai_n be_v a_o small_a river_n who_o water_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o well_o scent_v near_o to_o choxan_n be_v the_o river_n cungyang_n who_o water_n take_v spot_n and_o stain_n out_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n and_o be_v so_o natural_o cool_v to_o the_o air_n that_o it_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n have_v build_v a_o palace_n over_o this_o river_n to_o which_o they_o frequent_o resort_v to_o avoid_v the_o extraordinary_a heat_n the_o river_n kinxa_n or_o the_o river_n of_o gold_n be_v so_o name_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o near_o to_o the_o city_n pezan_n run_v the_o river_n vhe_fw-it but_o more_o peculiar_o call_v hoanglung_v that_o be_v the_o yellow_a dragon_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n fancy_n that_o they_o see_v a_o yellow_a dragon_n therein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n the_o river_n siangyn_n which_o run_v before_o mielo_n be_v famous_a because_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n tuonu_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v through_o all_o china_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o five_o month_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o certain_a faithful_a governor_n who_o drown_v himself_o in_o this_o river_n to_o prevent_v some_o traitor_n that_o be_v plot_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o man_n well_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n over_o who_o he_o rule_v they_o to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o continue_v his_o fame_n make_v great_a entertainment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o vucheu_fw-la run_v the_o river_n lieufan_n from_o whence_o the_o chineses_n fetch_v the_o water_n which_o they_o use_v in_o hour-glass_n in_o stead_n of_o sand_n because_o this_o water_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o least_o subject_a to_o alteration_n either_o of_o time_n or_o weather_n near_o to_o kiegan_n be_v a_o river_n call_v scent_v which_o signify_v a_o pipe_n or_o flute_n because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o swift_a through_o cliff_n and_o stony_a place_n make_v a_o very_a musical_a and_o delightful_a noise_n near_o to_o xincheu_fw-la be_v the_o river_n xo_o which_o do_v infallible_o cure_v several_a sort_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la run_v a_o river_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o course_n be_v call_v sometime_o i_o sometime_o cientang_n and_o in_o some_o place_n cingan_n this_o river_n cause_v upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o month_n such_o a_o very_a high_a tide_n before_o this_o city_n that_o it_o extreme_o puzzle_v the_o philosopher_n themselves_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n or_o give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o upon_o that_o day_n the_o water_n rise_v high_a than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o so_o very_o famous_a be_v this_o day_n that_o the_o whole_a city_n about_o four_o a_o clock_n make_v towards_o the_o river_n to_o behold_v the_o wonderful_a operation_n of_o spring_n wells_n and_o fountain_n in_o chint_v the_o four_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n lie_v a_o mere_a which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o two_o spring_n the_o water_n of_o the_o one_o be_v very_o hot_a the_o other_o cold_a and_o yet_o they_o lie_v but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n asunder_o upon_o the_o hill_n ganlo_n near_o to_o the_o city_n jungchang_n be_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n nose_n and_o from_o his_o nostril_n arise_v two_o spring_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v warm_a the_o other_o cold_a in_o tengcheu_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n be_v a_o spring_n call_v hanuen_o which_o be_v a_o miracle_n in_o nature_n for_o it_o bubble_n forth_o water_v both_o hot_a and_o cold_a at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o separate_a and_o divide_v themselves_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o lincheng_n be_v a_o fountain_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n be_v scarce_o five_o foot_n deep_a yet_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v very_o cold_a but_o the_o bottom_n so_o hot_a that_o there_o be_v no_o endure_v to_o touch_v it_o with_o one_o foot_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v a_o spring_n the_o one_o half_n whereof_o be_v
clear_a and_o the_o other_o muddy_a although_o any_o person_n take_v of_o the_o water_n and_o mingle_v they_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o immediate_o part_v and_o divide_v each_o receive_v present_o their_o former_a colour_n near_o to_o jungp_v be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o will_v boil_v a_o egg._n near_o to_o the_o city_n hiqoy_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v caotung_v upon_o which_o be_v several_a warm_a bath_n and_o hot_a spring_n near_o to_o jungcheng_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v gailo_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a well_o which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o observation_n of_o its_o rise_n or_o fall_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o fruitful_a or_o barren_a year_n there_o be_v several_a other_o spring_n and_o water_n in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o china_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o their_o quality_n and_o have_v great_a esteem_n among_o they_o because_o they_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o their_o virtue_n wherewith_o we_o shall_v no_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n but_o proceed_v to_o what_o follow_v chap._n xiii_o of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n very_a curious_a and_o indeed_o nice_a even_o to_o superstition_n be_v the_o chineses_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o hill_n for_o they_o say_v and_o believe_v all_o their_o fortune_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v place_n inhabit_v as_o they_o imagine_v by_o dragon_n unto_o who_o they_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o any_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o erect_v a_o tomb_n which_o be_v general_o do_v among_o the_o mountain_n by_o rich_a people_n they_o diligent_o examine_v the_o shape_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o its_o situation_n and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o discover_v a_o happy_a piece_n of_o earth_n and_o such_o they_o esteem_v so_o which_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o head_n tail_n or_o heart_n of_o a_o dragon_n which_o once_o find_v they_o imagine_v that_o according_a to_o wish_v all_o thing_n shall_v go_v well_o with_o their_o posterity_n and_o this_o fancy_n be_v so_o general_o prevalent_a with_o they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o tell_v fortune_n by_o the_o form_n of_o hill_n in_o the_o description_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n i_o shall_v not_o only_o mention_v their_o largeness_n height_n etc._n etc._n but_o likewise_o their_o nature_n shape_n form_n and_o the_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o they_o the_o mountain_n lungcve_v near_o to_o kungyang_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o half_a big_a sume_v near_o to_o xaohing_n fill_v a_o place_n of_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a lofeu_n near_o to_o polo_n be_v in_o its_o circumference_n eighteen_o miles_n and_o a_o half_a tiengo_n near_o to_o pinkiang_n be_v thirty_o one_o mile_n in_o extent_n so_o also_o be_v the_o mountain_n quanghia_n near_o to_o nank_v the_o heng_n near_o to_o hoenyven_v be_v fifty_o mile_n large_a the_o then_o begin_v at_o jotyen_n and_o teach_v sixty_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n at_o kinhoa_n near_o to_o thou_o lie_v the_o mountain_n kime_v which_o be_v the_o large_a in_o extent_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o china_n the_o ximus_n near_o to_o taigan_n be_v three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a high_a it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o at_o the_o first_o crow_v of_o the_o cock_n the_o sun_n may_v be_v see_v to_o rise_v the_o tientai_n be_v five_o mile_n high_a the_o vempi_n in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o reach_v with_o its_o top_n above_o the_o cloud_n at_o sintien_n lie_v the_o mountain_n pie_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o hill_n and_o reach_v far_o above_o the_o cloud_n near_o to_o the_o city_n xefan_n lie_v the_o mountain_n tafung_a which_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o very_a sky_n near_o to_o cangki_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v juntai_n which_o they_o entitle_v the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n the_o hocang_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o ascend_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o never_o any_o rain_n or_o snow_n be_v see_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o the_o kime_v near_o to_o the_o city_n yn_n require_v nine_o day_n travel_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o quangsi_n near_o the_o city_n jeyang_n lie_v the_o mountain_n paofung_a who_o top_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a cloud_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o stone_n house_n build_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v very_o many_o other_o wonderful_a hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o china_n which_o we_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o shape_v and_o nature_n the_o hill_n of_o umuen_n show_v as_o if_o they_o hang_v in_o the_o air._n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v a_o hill_n which_o bear_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o elephant_n the_o mountain_n utung_n resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n stand_v upright_o with_o his_o head_n bow_v downward_o near_o to_o paoki_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v chincang_v who_o concave_a part_n be_v such_o that_o before_o stormy_a wether_n or_o thunder_n it_o will_v roar_v in_o so_o fearful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o noise_n may_v be_v hear_v two_o mile_n near_o to_o sinyang_n be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n who_o top_n against_o rain_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n near_o to_o pingchai_n lie_v the_o mountain_n pequi_n of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o winter_n snow_n upon_o its_o top_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o plentiful_a year_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v all_o summer_n unmelted_a it_o be_v a_o bad_a sign_n upon_o the_o mountain_n kesin_n near_o to_o the_o garrison-city_n it_o be_v extraordinary_a cold_a near_o to_o nank_v be_v a_o great_a hill_n name_v quanglin_n which_o in_o the_o fair_a wether_n be_v always_o so_o very_o much_o cover_v with_o cloud_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v at_o any_o little_a distance_n near_o to_o xaicheu_fw-la lie_v the_o mountain_n lingfung_a upon_o which_o if_o any_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o the_o daytime_n a_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n appear_v in_o the_o night_n but_o in_o dry_a wether_n there_o be_v see_v no_o such_o appearance_n the_o mountain_n hoo_n be_v call_v the_o fiery_a mountain_n because_o in_o the_o nighttime_n certain_a light_n appear_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o so_o many_o burn_a candle_n country_n people_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o glow-worm_n which_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o river_n by_o night_n and_o shine_v after_o this_o manner_n near_o to_o munghoa_n lie_v the_o mount_n tienul_v call_v the_o ear_n of_o heaven_n famous_a for_o a_o notable_a echo_n the_o mountain_n quan_fw-mi be_v store_v with_o brave_a hawk_n and_o kite_n which_o the_o great_a one_o use_v for_o their_o recreation_n the_o chinese_n historian_n relate_v that_o near_o to_o sinfung_a lie_v a_o very_a great_a hill_n upon_o which_o such_o wild_a beast_n and_o man_n live_v who_o like_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n fungcao_n as_o be_v say_v the_o incomparable_a and_o seldom_o see_v phoenix_n have_v her_o nest_n under_o which_o be_v find_v a_o extraordinary_a precious_a stone_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la upon_o the_o mountain_n holan_n be_v a_o great_a race_n of_o wild_a horse_n and_o upon_o that_o of_o liniao_n breed_v several_a wild_a ox_n tiger_n and_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n upon_o the_o mountain_n cutien_n a_o incredible_a thing_n to_o be_v tell_v be_v tiger_n who_o have_v leave_v off_o their_o fierceness_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o that_o quality_n that_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o wild_a from_o other_o place_n they_o become_v tame_a in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o snake_n near_o to_o cinyven_v in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v the_o mountain_n nilo_n where_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o tiger_n and_o leopard_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n near_o to_o cungkiang_n upon_o a_o mountain_n call_v toyung_a be_v monkey_n which_o very_o much_o resemble_v a_o man._n near_o to_o the_o city_n changcheu_o lie_v the_o hill_n cio_o upon_o which_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v a_o stone_n of_o five_o rod_n high_a end_v eighteen_o inch_n thick_a which_o of_o its_o self_n roll_v and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o against_o foul_a wether_n near_o to_o lioyang_n upon_o the_o mountain_n yoinea_fw-mi which_o signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o rich_a woman_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o statue_n of_o a_o very_a beautiful_a woman_n not_o make_v by_o art_n but_o grow_v there_o natural_o near_o to_o the_o city_n jengan_n in_o a_o certain_a hollow_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n chingleang_v be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o whole_a herd_n of_o strange_a idol_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o
belly_n colic_n flux_n etc._n etc._n but_o person_n of_o a_o hot_a constitution_n ought_v to_o use_v it_o moderate_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o inflame_v the_o blood_n most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o china_n abound_v as_o well_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o eatable_n as_o medicinal_a herb_n we_o will_v descend_v a_o little_a to_o particular_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n kingyang_n grow_v a_o herb_n call_v kinsu_v which_o for_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a hair_n the_o chineses_n call_v the_o golden_a or_o the_o gold_n thread_n of_o silkworm_n it_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o rather_o of_o a_o cool_a then_o warm_v quality_n it_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o scurf_n of_o the_o body_n here_o also_o grow_v another_o herb_n call_v quei_z good_a against_o melancholy_n and_o occasion_v joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o heart_n if_o take_v inward_o near_o to_o cingcheu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n lie_v some_o island_n wherein_o grow_v a_o herb_n call_v lungsiu_n which_o make_v horse_n strong_a and_o swift_a if_o they_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o also_o near_o the_o same_o city_n grow_v the_o herb_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n so_o common_o call_v but_o they_o far_o affirm_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a and_o never_o die_v the_o water_n wherein_o the_o same_o have_v be_v infuse_v be_v drink_v make_v white_a hair_n black_a and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o prolong_v life_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o several_a other_o incomparable_a herb_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o distemper_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanyeu_n grow_v a_o certain_a herb_n very_o high_a among_o the_o rock_n which_o will_v not_o burn_v when_o fling_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o keep_v for_o some_o time_n only_o it_o will_v turn_v a_o little_a red_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n present_o recover_v its_o pristine_a and_o natural_a colour_n yet_o although_o it_o resist_v fire_n it_o immediate_o turn_v to_o dirt_n be_v put_v into_o water_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n near_o to_o kiunchen_n grow_v the_o herb_n chifung_a so_o call_v because_o it_o show_v which_o way_n the_o wind_n blow_v the_o seaman_n say_v they_o can_v discover_v by_o the_o same_o what_o stormy_a wether_n they_o shall_v have_v before_o they_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n near_o to_o chincheu_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n call_v thou_o which_o be_v esteem_v far_o before_o silk_n and_o much_o dear_a but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o near_o to_o lipe_v they_o make_v cloth_n of_o a_o herb_n very_o like_o hemp_n and_o call_v co_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a in_o summer_n the_o chinese_n physician_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o mountain_n tiengo_n grow_v above_o a_o hundred_o sort_n of_o simple_n all_o of_o very_o sovereign_a virtue_n but_o among_o all_o other_o china_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o herb_n call_v thea_fw-mi or_o cha_fw-mi and_o whereof_o the_o native_n and_o other_o neighbour_a people_n make_v their_o liquor_n call_v thea_fw-mi or_o cha_fw-mi take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o herb._n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v and_o use_v this_o liquor_n between_o the_o chinese_n and_o those_o of_o japan_n for_o that_o the_o japanner_n beat_v the_o leave_v to_o a_o powder_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o boil_a water_n in_o a_o cup_n which_o they_o afterward_o drink_v off_o but_o the_o chineses_n put_v the_o leave_v whole_a into_o a_o pot_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o have_v lie_v in_o steep_a for_o some_o time_n they_o sip_v off_o hot_a without_o swallow_v down_o any_o of_o the_o leave_n but_o only_o the_o quintessence_n thereof_o extract_v other_o prepare_v it_o with_o milk_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n mingle_v with_o water_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o approve_v but_o however_o prepare_v it_o be_v not_o only_o drink_v in_o china_n and_o other_o part_n of_o india_n but_o be_v much_o use_v likewise_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o people_n that_o they_o find_v much_o good_a by_o it_o enhance_v the_o price_n and_o make_v the_o same_o be_v sell_v here_o at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n in_o xensi_fw-la near_o the_o city_n hacheu_o be_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n but_o no_o flax_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o empire_n in_o kiangsi_n near_o the_o city_n kienchang_n grow_v a_o sort_n of_o rice_n so_o far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n for_o goodness_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o send_v for_o his_o own_o store_n from_o thence_o and_o for_o its_o excellency_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o silver-cron_n in_o xensi_fw-la near_o the_o city_n kingyang_n grow_v another_o sort_n of_o rice_n use_v by_o the_o people_n to_o purge_v the_o body_n and_o cause_n urine_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n upon_o the_o mountain_n tienno_n near_o the_o city_n hangcheu_o grow_v mushroom_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o will_v keep_v good_a a_o whole_a year_n either_o dry_v or_o pickle_a this_o country_n produce_v abundance_n of_o cotton_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v bring_v thither_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o though_o this_o fruit_n do_v likewise_o grow_v in_o other_o part_n at_o present_a as_o in_o arabia_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n maltha_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o egypt_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o since_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o profitable_a commodity_n for_o trade_n in_o china_n to_o give_v this_o brief_a description_n thereof_o it_o grow_v upon_o a_o stalk_v almost_o three_o foot_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o full_a of_o prickle_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n the_o leave_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o for_o bigness_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o the_o mast-tree_n it_o bear_v a_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o red_a in_o the_o middle_n from_o which_o proceed_v a_o round_a fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o apple_n wherein_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o wool_n lie_v conceal_v which_o be_v afterward_o gather_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o to_o several_a uses_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o cotton-tree_n be_v general_o alike_o only_o here_o and_o there_o some_o be_v smooth_a soft_a and_o more_o even_a than_o other_o in_o some_o place_n of_o china_n bean_n may_v be_v see_v grow_v upon_o tree_n a_o sort_n of_o which_o near_o the_o city_n changchang_n be_v repute_v good_a against_o poison_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n produce_v abundance_n of_o osier_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o rope_n twist_v together_o by_o nature_n of_o which_o there_o be_v whole_a mountain_n full_a in_o this_o province_n which_o be_v put_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o divers_a uses_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v very_o tough_a and_o will_v not_o easy_o break_v they_o make_v sometime_o cordage_n thereof_o for_o vessel_n but_o their_o best_a use_n be_v to_o make_v soft_a mattress_n upon_o which_o most_o of_o the_o people_n the_o grandee_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o lay_v themselves_o naked_a when_o they_o go_v to_o sleep_v very_o neat_a and_o clean_o be_v this_o furniture_n and_o withal_o very_o cool_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o though_o the_o mattress_n be_v only_o spread_v one_o the_o bare_a floor_n yet_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o lie_v on_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o accustom_a the_o whole_a island_n of_o hainan_n be_v full_a of_o these_o osier_n especial_o of_o the_o best_a which_o the_o portuguese_n call_v the_o white_a rota_n of_o flower_n there_o be_v several_a rare_a and_o well_o scent_v flower_n which_o grow_v in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v unknown_a to_o those_o of_o europe_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n near_o to_o chungk_v grow_v a_o certain_a flower_n call_v meutang_n in_o high_a esteem_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o call_v the_o king_n of_o flower_n it_o differ_v very_o little_a in_o fashion_n from_o the_o european_a rose_n but_o be_v much_o large_a and_o spread_v it_o leave_v far_a abroad_o it_o far_o surpass_v the_o rose_n in_o beauty_n but_o fall_v short_a in_o richness_n of_o scent_n it_o have_v no_o thorn_n or_o prickle_n and_o be_v general_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a purple_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v yellow_a and_o red_a this_o flower_n grow_v upon_o a_o bush_n and_o be_v careful_o cherish_v and_o plant_v in_o all_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o grandee_n for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o choice_a flower_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n near_o the_o city_n tan_n be_v a_o great_a cataract_n
bamboes_n grow_v in_o morish_n or_o fenny_a ground_n and_o be_v very_o straight_o but_o in_o its_o growth_n they_o bend_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o prepare_v it_o for_o their_o use_n which_o ss_z to_o make_v chair_n of_o such_o as_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o chineses_n sometime_o make_v their_o wherry_n in_o which_o they_o row_v with_o great_a swiftness_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o olive-tree_n of_o tree_n this_o empire_n do_v also_o very_o much_o abound_v with_o tree_n not_o only_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o europe_n but_o several_a other_o of_o a_o more_o strange_a nature_n not_o know_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n in_o the_o small_a city_n of_o kien_n stand_v a_o certain_a idol-temple_n wherein_o be_v a_o tree_n call_v cieennien_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tree_n of_o of_o a_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v so_o prodigious_o large_a that_o two_o hundred_o sheep_n may_v stand_v in_o covert_n under_o one_o branch_n of_o it_o without_o be_v see_v though_o you_o come_v very_o near_o to_o it_o in_o the_o same_o province_n likewise_o grow_v a_o sort_n of_o bean_n upon_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v so_o exceed_o hard_a that_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n thereof_o have_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o stone-bean_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n grow_v a_o tree_n name_v the_o tree_n of_o sleep_n for_o that_o as_o some_o report_n a_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n apply_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cause_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a sleep_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o to_o the_o small_a city_n singhiang_n grow_v such_o extraordinary_a large_a tree_n that_o fourscore_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_v they_o about_o nay_o further_o there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o tree_n ni_fw-fr fallit_fw-la fama_fw-la of_o that_o vast_a bigness_n that_o one_o branch_n will_v cover_v at_o least_o forty_o men._n in_o the_o province_n of_o macao_n be_v a_o tree_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v the_o iron-tree_n in_o regard_n the_o wood_n thereof_o both_o for_o colour_n heaviness_n and_o hardness_n resemble_v iron_n and_o sink_v immediate_o when_o put_v into_o the_o water_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n near_o chaok_v grow_v great_a store_n of_o sweet_a and_o well-scented_n wood_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v table_n chair_n chest_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v linen_n cloth_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v several_a wood_n consist_v of_o mulberry-tree_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n cut_v every_o year_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v up_o to_o any_o largeness_n for_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o low_a tree_n make_v the_o best_a silk_n so_o that_o by_o this_o only_a mean_n all_o that_o keep_v silkworm_n know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o first_o spin_v of_o the_o silk_n from_o the_o second_o because_o the_o first_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o soft_a and_o tender_a leave_n which_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v then_o eat_v by_o the_o worm_n but_o the_o hard_a and_o sour_a summer-leaves_a make_v the_o second_o spin_v which_o alteration_n of_o food_n do_v occasion_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o work_n of_o these_o small_a creature_n and_o such_o be_v the_o infinite_a abundance_n of_o silk_n in_o this_o province_n that_o ten_o suit_n of_o silk_n may_v there_o be_v buy_v cheap_a than_o you_o can_v buy_v one_o of_o cloth_n here_o in_o europe_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n near_o the_o city_n cincheu_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cinamon-tree_n which_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o from_o that_o of_o ceylon_n in_o that_o it_o be_v strong_a of_o scent_n and_o hot_a upon_o the_o tongue_n the_o tree_n upon_o which_o it_o grow_v be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange-tree_n and_o have_v many_o long_a thick_a and_o straight_a branch_n who_o leave_n have_v some_o similitude_n with_o those_o of_o the_o laurel_n it_o bear_v a_o snow-white_a and_o well-scented_n flower_n from_o whence_o be_v produce_v a_o smart_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v eat_v up_o by_o the_o bird_n and_o monkey_n from_o this_o fruit_n drop_v a_o juice_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o cinnamon_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v neither_o smell_n nor_o taste_v insomuch_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v deprive_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n of_o its_o virtue_n and_o only_o bestow_v it_o upon_o its_o bark_n to_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o draw_v from_o thence_o the_o great_a advantage_n this_o tree_n as_o all_o other_o have_v a_o double_a bark_n the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a kind_n and_o so_o thin_a that_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o its_o greenness_n for_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a it_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o innermost_a bark_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o taste_v nor_o peel_a off_o the_o green_a inward_a bark_n when_o this_o outward_a rind_n be_v take_v off_o be_v slippery_a and_o smooth_a be_v thus_o peel_a off_o and_o cleanse_v it_o be_v cut_v into_o foursquare_a piece_n and_o lay_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v afterward_o roll_v up_o and_o put_v into_o barrel_n and_o so_o transport_v into_o europe_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o we_o have_v it_o and_o see_v it_o sell_v in_o all_o part_n after_o the_o bark_n be_v peel_a off_o the_o tree_n will_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o year_n naked_a without_o get_v a_o new_a bark_n but_o after_o that_o time_n the_o bark_n will_v re-increase_a and_o become_v fit_a to_o be_v new_a peel_a the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n produce_v a_o sap_n not_o unlike_a to_o camphire_n the_o chineses_n and_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a bark_n and_o the_o fresh_a flower_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o of_o europe_n make_v cinamon-water_n a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o they_o apply_v to_o several_a uses_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n these_o cinamon-tree_n grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o supply_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o their_o bark_n and_o will_v produce_v more_o than_o can_v be_v spend_v if_o the_o islander_n do_v not_o sometime_o burn_v whole_a wood_n but_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o this_o island_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o product_n of_o cinnamon_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n neither_o clove_n nor_o nutmeg-tree_n will_v grow_v upon_o it_o in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o china_n there_o grow_v clove_n pepper_n and_o nutmeg_n but_o in_o small_a quantity_n so_o that_o most_o of_o those_o spice_n be_v common_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n now_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o fruit_n i_o shall_v declare_v in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o i_o have_v observe_v concern_v they_o whereof_o no_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o other_o former_a writer_n the_o tree_n upon_o which_o the_o clove_n grow_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a pear-tree_n and_o grow_v after_o the_o same_o form_n the_o leave_n hang_v upon_o long_a stalk_n and_o grow_v sometime_o single_a and_o sometime_o in_o cluster_n it_o have_v several_a great_a and_o lesser_a branch_n each_o whereof_o end_n in_o very_o thin_a shoot_v upon_o who_o top_n grow_v small_a stalk_n where_o sit_v the_o clove_n in_o cluster_n within_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clove_n grow_v also_o a_o flower_n which_o yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a scent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fruit_n but_o be_v much_o more_o fragrant_a in_o dry_a wether_n than_o in_o wet_a upon_o which_o also_o depend_v the_o fruitfulness_n or_o unfruitfulness_n of_o 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suffer_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o unregarded_a in_o the_o day_n this_o creature_n live_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v gorge_v with_o eat_v and_o be_v fall_v asleep_a with_o his_o mouth_n full_a of_o meat_n a_o small_a bird_n call_v trochicus_fw-la and_o in_o italian_a the_o king_n of_o bird_n come_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mouth_n open_a and_o cleanse_v his_o tooth_n with_o pick_v and_o scrape_v wherewith_o the_o crocodile_n be_v so_o high_o please_v that_o he_o open_v his_o throat_n as_o wide_a as_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o the_o bird_n may_v scour_v the_o same_o for_o which_o kindness_n it_o bear_v it_o much_o friendship_n the_o chineses_n eat_v the_o flesh_n thereof_o with_o great_a delight_n it_o be_v report_v that_o termus_n king_n of_o egypt_n swim_v among_o they_o stark_o naked_a have_v his_o body_n only_o anoint_v with_o the_o grease_n of_o they_o in_o the_o river_n chaok_v be_v a_o fish_n call_v the_o swim_v 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or_o five_o man_n stand_v upon_o they_o their_o shell_n be_v of_o so_o capacious_a a_o extent_n that_o ten_o person_n may_v sit_v in_o one_o of_o they_o but_o the_o sea-tortoise_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o land_n john_n de_fw-mi lery_z writes_z that_o there_o be_v one_o take_v by_o their_o fleet_n which_o give_v eighty_o person_n their_o belly_n full_a their_o shell_n be_v much_o smooth_a and_o flatter_v than_o the_o other_o and_o very_o curious_o wrinkle_v in_o hot_a water_n they_o will_v bend_v into_o any_o shape_n which_o the_o other_o can_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n so_o that_o artificer_n make_v comb_n and_o box_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o foot_n they_o have_v fin_n wherewith_o they_o swim_v as_o other_o fish_n but_o they_o lie_v much_o upon_o their_o back_n and_o swim_v sleep_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o creature_n be_v luscious_a and_o taste_v like_o veal_n be_v interlard_v with_o yellowish_a fat_n the_o female_a lay_v her_o egg_n by_o night_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v hatch_v in_o six_o week_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n chap._n xvii_o of_o some_o thing_n more_o than_o natural_a and_o strange_a pool_n in_o the_o last_o seven_o chapter_n i_o speak_v of_o great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o some_o more_o wonderful_a which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v credit_v though_o the_o chineses_n do_v firm_o believe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la near_o the_o city_n vucung_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v taipe_a whereupon_o if_o a_o drum_n be_v beat_v present_o follow_v thunder_n lightning_n and_o stormy_a wether_n insomuch_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v forbid_v all_o person_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o beat_v any_o drum_n there_o the_o river_n tan_n have_v red_a fish_n with_o who_o blood_n as_o the_o chineses_n write_v and_o fancy_n 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and_o uncivilise_v people_n near_o to_o liencheng_v a_o city_n of_o quantung_n lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v uhoang_v where_o grow_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n who_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o for_o you_o may_v eat_v as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v but_o you_o must_v carry_v none_o away_o and_o while_o you_o endeavour_v so_o to_o do_v you_o can_v never_o find_v the_o way_n down_o in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n near_o the_o city_n chinkiang_n be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o great_a stone_n to_o be_v see_v where_o simulo_fw-la who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mung_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o another_o king_n who_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o message_n not_o satisfy_v he_o he_o arise_v in_o anger_n and_o take_v his_o sword_n naked_a into_o his_o hand_n strike_v with_o it_o so_o violent_o upon_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o blow_v pierce_v above_o three_o foot_n into_o it_o and_o with_o threaten_a word_n say_v to_o the_o ambassador_n go_v and_o acquaint_v your_o king_n what_o sword_n i_o have_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o iliaouvus_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n which_o incorporate_v the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o mung_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n near_o the_o city_n munghoa_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n lie_v the_o mountain_n funghoang_v which_o took_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenix_n because_o it_o die_v upon_o the_o same_o after_o it_o have_v sing_v there_o a_o while_n most_o delicious_o the_o chineses_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o bird_n once_o every_o year_n upon_o this_o mountain_n to_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a phoenix_n of_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v notice_n climb_v up_o by_o
gate_n be_v by_o these_o traitor_n set_v open_a the_o besieger_n sudden_o enter_v and_o although_o discover_v by_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o they_o also_o perceive_v that_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v quite_o past_a hope_n every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o robber_n have_v finish_v this_o letter_n as_o a_o man_n distract_v he_o kill_v his_o daughter_n in_o his_o chamber_n be_v a_o young_a virgin_n of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v misuse_v and_o ill_o treat_v by_o the_o rogue_n and_o then_o with_o a_o settle_a resolution_n not_o to_o survive_v this_o dismal_a misfortune_n go_v into_o the_o garden_n with_o one_o of_o his_o garter_n he_o hang_v himself_o upon_o a_o plum-tree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o miserable_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n who_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a during_o his_o reign_n in_o all_o his_o undertake_n and_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n for_o although_o afterward_o some_o other_o of_o that_o line_n be_v choose_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o reckon_v by_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o among_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o race_n in_o regard_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o zungchinius_n they_o never_o possess_v the_o whole_a but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n thus_o be_v that_o race_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v the_o robber_n chu_n destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o by_o another_o robber_n licungzus_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n even_o beyond_o his_o hope_n though_o not_o his_o ambition_n to_o subdue_v the_o big_a empire_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o emperor_n death_n beget_v so_o great_a a_o grief_n and_o commiseration_n in_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n that_o not_o think_v himself_o worthy_a to_o survive_v his_o unhappy_a lord_n he_o go_v and_o 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some_o think_v he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o crowd_n unknown_a other_o that_o he_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n among_o those_o that_o escape_v to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o live_v a_o long_a while_n after_o beside_o this_o be_v two_o other_o young_a son_n who_o be_v bring_v alive_a to_o the_o tyrant_n but_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v present_o and_o to_o show_v his_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n and_o that_o the_o barbarism_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o his_o be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n he_o summon_v the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o a_o meeting_n under_o colour_n of_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n whether_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v but_o a_o company_n of_o the_o base_a fellow_n be_v turn_v in_o upon_o they_o who_o savage_a fury_n so_o unbound_o rage_v that_o it_o spare_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v money_n enough_o to_o buy_v off_o their_o life_n but_o here_o end_v not_o his_o 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substance_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o various_a change_n and_o vicissitude_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o world_n be_v either_o preordain_v by_o the_o heaven_n occasion_v by_o the_o earth_n or_o impulse_v by_o destiny_n this_o i_o write_v to_o you_o my_o son_n to_o give_v you_o notice_n that_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o that_o since_o the_o heaven_n which_o order_n and_o manage_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o just_a rule_n have_v give_v the_o dominion_n to_o licungzus_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n especial_o if_o we_o will_v escape_v all_o disaster_n prevent_v a_o cruel_a death_n and_o enjoy_v his_o favour_n he_o promise_v to_o ennoble_v you_o with_o a_o royal_a dignity_n and_o to_o confer_v on_o you_o all_o manner_n of_o honour_n and_o friendship_n if_o you_o will_v take_v part_n with_o he_o and_o own_v he_o for_o your_o lord_n and_o emperor_n consider_v well_o thereof_o and_o know_v that_o upon_o your_o promise_n and_o consent_n to_o this_o depend_v my_o preservation_n and_o you_o may_v now_o either_o preserve_v my_o life_n or_o destroy_v it_o weigh_v with_o yourself_o the_o obligation_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o deep_o you_o be_v engage_v to_o preserve_v he_o that_o first_o give_v you_o be_v usanguejus_n upon_o the_o receipt_n and_o read_v this_o letter_n though_o very_o much_o trouble_v at_o the_o content_n thereof_o be_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n answer_v his_o father_n with_o these_o few_o but_o sharp_a word_n i_o shall_v never_o own_v he_o for_o my_o father_n who_o will_v not_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n have_v you_o forget_v that_o faith_n which_o you_o owe_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o then_o can_v blame_v i_o if_o i_o forget_v that_o obedience_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o you_o much_o rather_o have_v i_o die_v than_o betray_v my_o trust_n and_o falsify_v my_o oath_n no_o soon_o have_v usanguejus_n send_v this_o letter_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o grand_a tartar_n cham_fw-mi to_o desire_v assistance_n against_o the_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n licungzus_n who_o have_v so_o unjust_o intrude_v upon_o the_o throne_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o murder_n and_o to_o incite_v the_o tartar_n the_o more_o speedy_o to_o the_o march_n he_o promise_v they_o great_a store_n of_o fine_a linen_n silk_n gold_n silver_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o handsome_a young_a woman_n wherein_o the_o tartar_n take_v great_a delight_n because_o they_o be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o their_o country_n abound_v more_o with_o man_n than_o woman_n the_o cham_n who_o have_v long_o be_v wait_v for_o such_o a_o opportunity_n ready_o accept_v of_o his_o offer_n promise_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n which_o then_o lay_v ready_a in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o promise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n with_o a_o army_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n to_o join_v with_o usanguejus_n to_o who_o at_o meeting_n he_o thus_o speak_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v baffle_v in_o our_o undertake_n i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a and_o advise_v you_o earnest_o to_o put_v all_o your_o soldier_n into_o tartar_n habit_n to_o wear_v cap_n and_o short_a hair_n that_o so_o the_o tyrant_n by_o this_o stratagem_n may_v be_v deceive_v for_o that_o he_o will_v take_v they_o all_o for_o tartar_n usanguejus_n who_o heart_n boil_v with_o revenge_n agree_v to_o all_o that_o the_o tartar_n desire_v of_o he_o not_o consider_v that_o he_o bring_v in_o tiger_n according_a to_o the_o say_v of_o the_o chinese_n to_o hunt_v out_o dog_n
whatsoever_o they_o find_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n no_o place_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o only_o the_o rich_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o jangcheu_fw-la make_v some_o considerable_a resistance_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o tartar_n in_o their_o sally_n among_o who_o be_v a_o son_n of_o one_o of_o their_o petty_a king_n this_o city_n be_v command_v by_o one_o zuus_fw-la colaus_n place_v there_o by_o the_o new_a emperor_n to_o who_o he_o prove_v very_o faithful_a for_o he_o defend_v the_o place_n wherein_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o the_o very_a last_o yet_o have_v endure_v a_o long_a and_o cruel_a siege_n and_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n the_o provision_n also_o be_v all_o spend_v he_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o tartar_n who_o put_v all_o as_o well_o the_o soldier_n as_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n plunder_v the_o city_n and_o afterward_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n the_o tartar_n hereupon_o increase_v very_o much_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o chinese_n commander_n go_v over_o to_o they_o and_o be_v either_o continue_v in_o their_o present_a employment_n or_o else_o prefer_v to_o better_a which_o friendly_a and_o favourable_a treat_v such_o officer_n and_o city_n as_o come_v voluntary_o and_o without_o force_n over_o to_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n inflict_v such_o great_a severity_n and_o cruelty_n on_o such_o as_o make_v opposition_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o of_o the_o place_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n submit_v themselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n and_o misusage_n which_o they_o shall_v otherwise_o undergo_v by_o make_v opposition_n have_v subdue_v these_o place_n the_o next_o thing_n they_o undertake_v be_v against_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v former_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n a_o stately_a city_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n which_o separate_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n into_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a division_n and_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n and_o to_o get_v the_o new_a emperor_n into_o their_o hand_n who_o they_o know_v be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o tartar_n provide_v beforehand_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n to_o transport_v they_o over_o the_o river_n but_o the_o chinese_n have_v likewise_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o valiant_a prince_n hoangchoang_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n the_o tartar_n in_o their_o boat_n fall_v upon_o the_o chinese_n fleet_n with_o great_a fury_n which_o be_v as_o manful_o receive_v and_o maintain_v the_o fight_n so_o that_o both_o side_n fight_v valiant_o but_o at_o last_o the_o tartar_n be_v vanquish_v and_o total_o rout_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o men._n but_o fortune_n never_o constant_a but_o in_o her_o inconstancy_n do_v not_o long_o favour_v this_o brave_a general_n for_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v most_o treacherous_o kill_v by_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n a_o traitor_n who_o have_v long_o before_o be_v hire_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o perpetrate_v this_o villainy_n one_o thienus_n a_o native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n who_o from_o his_o very_a childhood_n have_v serve_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o as_o this_o act_n in_o itself_o be_v direful_a so_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v have_v a_o like_a miserable_a issue_n for_o through_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n the_o chinese_n affair_n begin_v infinite_o to_o decline_v and_o the_o whole_a empire_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o tartar_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o traitor_n thienus_n not_o satisfy_v in_o have_v commit_v this_o foul_a action_n but_o resolve_v to_o add_v villainy_n to_o villainy_n fly_v with_o his_o man_n into_o nank_v under_o colour_n of_o perform_v his_o duty_n as_o a_o faithful_a officer_n but_o in_o truth_n with_o hope_n to_o effect_v some_o other_o treason_n as_o he_o afterward_o do_v for_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a general_n be_v persuade_v by_o this_o thienus_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v get_v over_o the_o river_n with_o their_o army_n understand_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v flee_v they_o send_v great_a party_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o who_o the_o traitor_n be_v present_a see_v approach_n command_v his_o man_n to_o seize_v he_o and_o then_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o tartar_n in_o july_n 1645._o who_o now_o have_v obtain_v what_o they_o aim_v at_o do_v not_o present_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o carry_v he_o about_o in_o triumph_n and_o at_o length_n bring_v he_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o peking_n there_o strangle_v he_o with_o a_o bowstring_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o tartar_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n hungquang_n come_v to_o his_o end_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o complete_a year_n then_o they_o cause_v the_o youth_n who_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o zungchinius_n and_o who_o they_o find_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v also_o strangle_v and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o all_o other_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n through_o all_o asia_n that_o when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v take_v from_o another_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o that_o king_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o conqueror_n these_o thing_n thus_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o tartar_n army_n fall_v upon_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o nank_v and_o take_v the_o same_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o â—_o blow_v give_v and_o out_o of_o a_o innate_a hatred_n turn_v the_o imperial_a palace_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o also_o their_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n into_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n yet_o never_o offer_v any_o hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n house_n march_v thence_o they_o reduce_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n without_o any_o opposition_n they_o free_o submit_v to_o avoid_v their_o cruelty_n this_o province_n thus_o settle_v part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v send_v for_o hangcheu_fw-la the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o chekiang_n and_o the_o other_o part_n march_v over_o the_o river_n kiang_n to_o subdue_v the_o southern_a country_n as_o kiangsi_n huquang_n and_o quantung_v about_o this_o city_n be_v get_v together_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o chinese_n army_n that_o have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n where_o they_o be_v about_o to_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n call_v lovangus_n of_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n but_o he_o earnest_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o dignity_n be_v content_v with_o the_o kingly_a title_n say_v that_o when_o the_o tartar_n be_v beat_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o china_n than_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o continue_v three_o day_n but_o he_o see_v the_o tartar_n come_v to_o fight_n with_o he_o and_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o not_o fright_v therewith_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n encourage_v his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o manly_a resistance_n which_o they_o not_o only_o promise_v but_o faithful_o perform_v behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n till_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v overpower_v by_o hunger_n whereupon_o lovangus_n who_o have_v not_o his_o fellow_n among_o the_o chinese_n for_o civility_n and_o a_o passionate_a affection_n to_o his_o subject_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o entreat_v the_o tartar_n general_n upon_o his_o knee_n that_o if_o he_o will_v forgive_v the_o city_n and_o inhabitant_n he_o shall_v do_v with_o he_o what_o he_o will_v for_o he_o will_v willing_o offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o subject_n safety_n which_o say_v he_o forthwith_o deliver_v himself_o free_o over_o to_o the_o tartar_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v enrage_v by_o their_o resistance_n they_o neither_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o soldier_n nor_o inhabitant_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o can_v not_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o enemy_n take_v the_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la without_o do_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o help_n of_o boat_n pass_v the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi they_o come_v before_o xaok_v the_o most_o complete_a and_o uniform_a city_n of_o all_o china_n which_o present_o submit_v to_o their_o arm_n without_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v take_v all_o the_o other_o southern_a city_n without_o any_o opposition_n have_v they_o
not_o set_v forth_o a_o edict_n thereby_o command_v every_o person_n to_o cut_v his_o hair_n after_o the_o tartar_n fashion_n upon_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o which_o the_o chinese_n commander_n and_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v as_o much_o love_n for_o their_o hair_n as_o their_o country_n begin_v to_o fly_v to_o their_o arm_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o hair_n which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o valour_n and_o courage_n that_o they_o beat_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o xaok_v force_v they_o to_o fly_v over_o the_o river_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o doubtless_o if_o at_o this_o time_n they_o have_v pursue_v they_o may_v have_v regain_v those_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v but_o be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v thus_o preserve_v their_o hair_n they_o cease_v to_o pursue_v their_o victory_n only_o make_v resistance_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o so_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o the_o raise_n bulwark_n and_o fort_n that_o the_o tartar_n desist_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n without_o make_v any_o considerable_a attempt_n the_o people_n have_v unfortunate_o lose_v their_o faithful_a and_o too_o zealous_o love_v prince_n lovangus_n endeavour_v to_o make_v another_o head_n over_o they_o and_o to_o create_v one_o lu._n of_o the_o family_n of_o taiminga_n emperor_n but_o he_o likewise_o refuse_v the_o imperial_a title_n only_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o of_o restorer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o tartar_n find_v their_o army_n much_o weaken_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n they_o have_v lose_v in_o several_a battle_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o effect_v any_o considerable_a design_n send_v for_o fresh_a man_n from_o peking_n to_o reinforce_v their_o troop_n wherewith_o they_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o force_n and_o policy_n they_o can_v use_v be_v not_o able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o and_o thus_o the_o chineses_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a country_n which_o have_v undoubted_o have_v very_o prosperous_o succeed_v if_o a_o unfortunate_a accident_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o prevent_v it_o the_o story_n thus_o the_o soldiery_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n that_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o chekiang_n have_v with_o they_o one_o of_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n who_o they_o proclaim_v emperor_n in_o the_o same_o province_n which_o border_n upon_o that_o of_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o lofty_a and_o ambitious_a nature_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v himself_o within_o bound_n send_v some_o to_o persuade_v king_n lu._n to_o renounce_v his_o sovereignty_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n and_o quit_v the_o title_n of_o restorer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v but_o few_o city_n and_o be_v not_o so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o former_a emperor_n as_o himself_o lu._n argue_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v the_o priority_n of_o title_n by_o the_o election_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o his_o conquest_n sufficient_o show_v the_o love_n he_o bear_v and_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n the_o tartar_n be_v not_o a_o little_a overjoy_v at_o these_o division_n which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o work_v their_o end_n by_o reduce_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o their_o power_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o new_a king_n so_o as_o they_o may_v join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o tartar_n each_o of_o they_o still_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o and_o in_o regard_n lu._n have_v but_o eight_o city_n under_o his_o command_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o tartar_n he_o only_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o never_o dare_v venture_v over_o the_o river_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n labour_v with_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o get_v over_o the_o river_n but_o with_o ship_n they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v understand_v very_o well_o that_o lu._n have_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v notwithstanding_o which_o fortune_n too_o much_o favour_v the_o tartar_n in_o their_o undertake_n it_o happen_v this_o year_n to_o be_v a_o very_a hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n so_o that_o the_o river_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v thereby_o grow_v shallow_a of_o which_o they_o by_o the_o information_n of_o some_o treacherous_a chineses_n have_v intelligence_n find_v out_o a_o fordable_a place_n for_o their_o horse_n whereof_o a_o few_o only_o be_v get_v over_o give_v present_o sudden_a alarm_n to_o the_o country_n that_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o flee_v and_o leave_v all_o to_o save_v their_o life_n lu._n himself_o be_v so_o surprise_v at_o the_o news_n that_o he_o abandon_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o flee_v into_o the_o island_n cheuxan_n situate_v over_o against_o ningpo_n the_o nine_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n where_o he_o live_v several_a year_n after_o this_o island_n never_o inhabit_v before_o but_o by_o a_o company_n of_o poor_a fisherman_n and_o peasant_n be_v now_o through_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o chinese_n flee_v thither_o to_o aid_v this_o lu._n as_o the_o protector_n of_o their_o hair_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o same_o seventy_o two_o city_n the_o chinese_n and_o their_o protector_n be_v thus_o flee_v the_o tartar_n conquer_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n without_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n only_o the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n whereof_o the_o tutang_n be_v governor_n do_v withstand_v for_o some_o month_n their_o victorious_a arm_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v resolve_v to_o quit_v himself_o with_o courage_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o valour_n and_o resolution_n at_o last_o the_o tartar_n have_v plant_v some_o great_a gun_n before_o the_o city_n they_o make_v a_o large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o they_o enter_v and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n insomuch_o that_o they_o leave_v not_o one_o house_n stand_v the_o governor_n himself_o to_o prevent_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n cause_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n to_o be_v blow_v up_o with_o power_n in_o his_o palace_n one_o of_o the_o same_o three_o army_n be_v already_o upon_o its_o march_n in_o order_n to_o the_o subdue_a the_o province_n of_o fokien_n but_o be_v in_o no_o small_a trouble_n where_o to_o begin_v the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o least_o prejudice_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hindrance_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o steep_a hill_n and_o mountain_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o province_n for_o between_o fokien_n and_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n kiangsi_n and_o chekiang_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o other_o three_o and_o to_o get_v over_o the_o same_o be_v not_o only_o a_o troublesome_a but_o tedious_a journey_n of_o three_o day_n so_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o the_o chineses_n to_o have_v hinder_v at_o least_o if_o not_o stop_v the_o tartar_n in_o their_o march_n through_o these_o mountain_n if_o they_o have_v guard_v the_o same_o but_o with_o a_o few_o peasant_n but_o they_o be_v so_o fright_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o they_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n upon_o their_o first_o approach_n so_o that_o at_o last_o though_o with_o infinite_a trouble_n they_o get_v over_o they_o into_o fokien_n which_o they_o subdue_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v little_a or_o no_o opposition_n the_o tartar_n be_v favourable_a unto_o they_o this_o do_v and_o have_v reinforce_v their_o army_n they_o march_v to_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n through_o those_o of_o huquang_n and_o kiangsi_n whither_o be_v come_v and_o attaque_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o they_o soon_o lay_v it_o whole_o waste_v because_o it_o have_v make_v some_o opposition_n against_o they_o move_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o who_o example_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v out_o submit_v at_o first_o summons_n these_o province_n thus_o bring_v under_o a_o army_n be_v send_v for_o peking_n with_o order_n to_o settle_v in_o each_o city_n a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o magistrate_n over_o both_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tartar_n emperor_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o give_v another_o reason_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o tartar_n happen_v to_o master_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n with_o so_o little_a
settle_n of_o good_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n march_v back_o in_o triumph_n to_o peking_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o become_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a he_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o accomplish_v the_o match_n between_o the_o emperor_n his_o nephew_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-tartary_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n thither_o in_o person_n and_o through_o his_o crafty_a behaviour_n at_o last_o obtain_v his_o suit_n and_o also_o licence_n for_o the_o exportation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v in_o very_o great_a state_n for_o the_o tartar_a king_n maintain_v in_o marriage_n the_o same_o custom_n with_o those_o of_o europe_n match_v only_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n whereas_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o choose_v only_o for_o beauty_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o one_o of_o a_o mean_a extraction_n for_o if_o the_o face_n do_v but_o please_v they_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o quality_n as_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o last_o chinese_n empress_n maintain_v himself_o by_o make_v shoe_n of_o straw_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o three_o vice-roys_n who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tartar_n governor_n over_o the_o three_o province_n of_o fokien_n quantung_n and_o quangsi_n and_o send_v with_o three_o army_n to_o reduce_v quantung_v drive_v out_o the_o emperor_n junglieus_n and_o pacify_v the_o disorder_n in_o the_o southern_a province_n they_o take_v their_o journey_n through_o a_o country_n which_o the_o tartar_n emperor_n have_v give_v to_o some_o tartar_n for_o the_o native_a chineses_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n to_o inhabit_v and_o cultivate_v the_o same_o they_o request_v of_o the_o vice-roys_n that_o they_o may_v accompany_v they_o upon_o the_o way_n for_o in_o truth_n these_o people_n ever_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o husbandry_n love_v their_o arm_n better_a than_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n but_o two_o of_o the_o vice-roys_n deny_v their_o request_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o three_o only_o call_v kengus_n be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o lofty_a spirit_n permit_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o so_o they_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o exchange_v their_o spade_n and_o plough_n for_o bough_n and_o arrow_n follow_v their_o countryman_n with_o great_a joy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o kengus_n with_o express_a command_n to_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o husbandry_n but_o kengus_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o march_n with_o he_o whereof_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o second_o time_n notice_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a tutang_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n who_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o nank_v either_o to_o imprison_v or_o kill_v kengus_n the_o tutang_n forthwith_o obey_v the_o emperor_n order_n for_o after_o the_o three_o vice-roys_n be_v arrive_v at_o nank_v and_o have_v be_v noble_o treat_v by_o the_o tutang_n he_o pull_v out_o his_o letter_n and_o order_n show_v they_o to_o kengus_n who_o know_v that_o no_o excuse_n will_v be_v admit_v go_v immediate_o and_o hang_v himself_o however_o his_o son_n who_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o the_o other_o two_o vice-roys_n through_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n kiangsi_n and_o nank_v at_o last_o arrive_v at_o quantung_n with_o a_o intention_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n to_o reduce_v that_o province_n and_o to_o force_v junglieu_n to_o fly_v thence_o and_o indeed_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o three_o army_n spread_v through_o the_o country_n but_o most_o place_n submit_v free_o only_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n or_o quancheu_fw-la endure_v a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n and_o make_v great_a and_o valiant_a opposition_n yet_o be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o treachery_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o city_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o take_n of_o canton_n all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n and_o place_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o vice-roys_n with_o promise_n of_o submission_n if_o they_o may_v have_v their_o life_n spare_v which_o be_v free_o grant_v they_o then_o the_o viceroy_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o city_n chaik_v where_o the_o emperor_n junglieus_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o that_o time_n who_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n dare_v not_o stay_v for_o he_o but_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o province_n and_o flee_v to_o that_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o quangsi_n but_o be_v narrow_o and_o close_o pursue_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tungk_v where_o what_o become_v of_o he_o be_v not_o since_o that_o time_n certain_o know_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o die_v the_o faithful_a uncle_n of_o the_o tartar_n emperor_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o lamentation_n of_o all_o people_n for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a valour_n prudence_n and_o experience_n and_o to_o who_o happy_a conduct_v the_o conquest_n of_o china_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v not_o only_o the_o tartar_n but_o the_o chineses_n themselves_o love_v and_o fear_v he_o for_o his_o understanding_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o his_o otherwise_o civil_a comportment_n and_o integrity_n and_o as_o good_a man_n always_o die_v too_o soon_o so_o be_v he_o hardly_o cold_a but_o great_a division_n happen_v in_o the_o court_n by_o mean_n of_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n brother_n call_v quintus_fw-la who_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o guardianship_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o young_a emperor_n against_o the_o will_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o emperor_n xunchius_n be_v now_o arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n be_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o management_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n but_o ambitious_a quintus_n allege_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o a_o age_n capable_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o insist_v that_o the_o direction_n and_o management_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o till_o the_o young_a prince_n shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v general_o oppose_v by_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o attain_v his_o end_n he_o at_o last_o concur_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o young_a cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o government_n unanimous_o throw_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o such_o judgement_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o not_o only_o his_o desire_n but_o intention_n to_o do_v justice_n insomuch_o that_o when_o some_o dangerous_a counsel_n which_o his_o decease_a uncle_n have_v in_o his_o life-time_n give_v come_v to_o break_v out_o he_o cause_v his_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o tomb_n and_o be_v most_o shameful_o misuse_v and_o the_o tomb_n to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n nor_o end_v he_o there_o for_o those_o of_o his_o uncle_n relation_n who_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_n to_o the_o say_a counsel_n be_v likewise_o handle_v with_o extreme_a severity_n thus_o far_o have_v i_o spend_v in_o set_v forth_o particular_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o robber_n licungzus_n first_o overran_a china_n and_o after_o his_o expulsion_n how_o the_o tartar_n at_o last_o conquer_v the_o same_o now_o you_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o contemporary_a with_o licungzus_n be_v another_o thief_n call_v changlianchus_n the_o remain_a transaction_n of_o who_o villainy_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o in_o part_n make_v mention_n i_o shall_v now_o relate_v and_o indeed_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o this_o monster_n in_o man_n shape_n i_o be_o as_o one_o deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n for_o his_o action_n be_v so_o dismal_a and_o horrid_a that_o whoever_o hear_v of_o they_o will_v be_v fill_v with_o stupefaction_n and_o amazement_n this_o robber_n changlianchus_n plunder_v and_o ruin_v several_a province_n put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o unspeakable_a torture_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v where_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o wealth_n and_o good_n he_o be_v great_o delight_v to_o put_v out_o people_n eye_n and_o to_o see_v
man_n die_v in_o misery_n his_o design_n be_v real_o to_o have_v depopulate_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o china_n that_o so_o be_v alone_o there_o may_v be_v none_o leave_v to_o oppose_v he_o or_o be_v his_o competitor_n and_o although_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o his_o nature_n appear_v every_o where_o and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n yet_o do_v he_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o cruelty_n in_o no_o place_n more_o than_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a title_n and_o put_v most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o death_n he_o will_v frequent_o cause_v a_o whole_a family_n to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v not_o obey_v his_o order_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o mind_n he_o abound_v so_o very_a much_o in_o feral_a barbarism_n that_o oftentimes_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o have_v offend_v he_o he_o will_v cause_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n reside_v within_o the_o same_o street_n to_o undergo_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o inhuman_a and_o bestial_a rage_n he_o be_v civil_a and_o kind_a to_o none_o but_o his_o soldier_n with_o who_o he_o will_v converse_v and_o drink_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o their_o companion_n and_o many_o time_n will_v bestow_v great_a present_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o have_v perform_v any_o thing_n well_o and_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n for_o the_o least_o offence_n or_o neglect_v he_o make_v nothing_o to_o put_v multitude_n of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o this_o bloody_a caitiff_n butchery_n extend_v to_o very_a magistrate_n but_o in_o special_a manner_n to_o those_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o chingtu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n so_o that_o of_o six_o hundred_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n be_v hardly_o twenty_o left_a that_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v a_o recreation_n to_o see_v and_o cause_v people_n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a when_o this_o bloodthirsty_a tyrant_n endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la which_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o strength_n be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o suchuen_n and_o xensi_fw-la he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o before_o it_o with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n of_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o native_n of_o the_o province_n only_o beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o other_o out_o of_o several_a other_o province_n when_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n defend_v themselves_o with_o wonderful_a courage_n there_o run_v over_o to_o the_o besiege_a at_o least_o forty_o thousand_o man_n out_o of_o his_o camp_n which_o trouble_v and_o provoke_v the_o tyrant_n so_o much_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n of_o suchuen_n to_o be_v cruel_o massacre_v and_o murder_v by_o their_o other_o fellow_n soldier_n before_o his_o face_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o be_v fall_v with_o their_o force_n into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la he_o find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o prevent_v such_o a_o unquiet_a and_o troublesome_a neighbourhood_n to_o march_v against_o they_o but_o lest_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o suchuen_n to_o many_o of_o who_o he_o have_v be_v so_o cruel_a shall_v conspire_v against_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n except_o such_o as_o live_v towards_o the_o north-east_n then_o he_o march_v first_o to_o chingtu_n the_o principal_a chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchen_n and_o cause_v all_o its_o inhabitant_n both_o rich_a and_o poor_a be_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o number_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o afterward_o miserable_o slay_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o who_o blood_n the_o chineses_n write_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a river_n kiang_n which_o run_v before_o the_o city_n be_v extraordinary_o swell_v and_o raise_v the_o dead_a body_n that_o they_o may_v not_o taint_v or_o infect_v the_o air_n be_v fling_v into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v carry_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n soon_o bring_v this_o mournful_a news_n to_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o place_n view_v what_o they_o be_v like_a to_o expect_v if_o they_o resist_v not_o the_o fierceness_n of_o that_o merciless_a beast_n which_o though_o they_o do_v with_o all_o their_o may_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o same_o cruel_a usage_n reach_v many_o of_o they_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v this_o province_n which_o former_o abound_v with_o people_n lay_v waste_n and_o make_v desolate_a both_o of_o people_n and_o habitation_n these_o villainy_n perpetrate_v and_o be_v now_o to_o march_v against_o the_o tartar_n he_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o that_o he_o have_v silver_n enough_o to_o reward_v such_o as_o do_v well_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o woman_n as_o he_o suppose_v will_v be_v a_o trouble_n to_o they_o not_o only_o upon_o their_o march_n but_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n therein_o show_v they_o the_o way_n for_o of_o three_o hundred_o beautiful_a woman_n which_o he_o use_v for_o his_o own_o lustful_a pleasure_n he_o reserve_v only_o twenty_o to_o wait_v upon_o his_o three_o queen_n all_o the_o other_o be_v massacre_v in_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n whereupon_o the_o soldier_n follow_v his_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a example_n do_v the_o like_a either_o by_o shot_n or_o sword_n kill_v their_o wife_n in_o a_o most_o wretched_a manner_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n and_o no_o more_o leave_v to_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o house_n lay_v they_o waste_v and_o not_o leave_v any_o one_o place_n stand_v wheresoever_o his_o ruine_v foot_n tread_v nay_o more_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n to_o posterity_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o cut_v down_o that_o so_o no_o body_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o after_o he_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o able_a to_o follow_v the_o camp_n he_o cause_v likewise_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o to_o prevent_v they_o as_o he_o scoff_o say_v from_o live_v or_o die_v in_o pain_n and_o misery_n after_o all_o this_o barbarous_a havoc_n and_o desolation_n make_v this_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la whither_o the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n follow_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n unâ—â—l_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n can_v get_v up_o to_o he_o when_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o tartar_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o laugh_v at_o those_o that_o report_v such_o a_o fable_n as_o he_o think_v it_o not_o believe_v it_o possible_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v till_o go_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n himself_o to_o make_v the_o discovery_n the_o first_o object_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o five_o tartar_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o people_n be_v send_v out_o before_o to_o discover_v and_o demand_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v peace_n or_o war_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o present_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o first_o arrow_n that_o be_v shoot_v pierce_v he_o quite_o through_o the_o heart_n wherewith_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n it_o strike_v so_o great_a a_o fear_n into_o all_o his_o follower_n that_o they_o be_v soon_o overthrow_v the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v quick_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o which_o such_o tartar_n as_o be_v leave_v alive_a and_o have_v escape_v the_o bloody_a hand_n of_o the_o traitor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n come_v out_o of_o their_o holes_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o victor_n as_o their_o deliverer_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n fall_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o put_v garrison_n into_o the_o chief_a place_n march_v back_o with_o their_o army_n to_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n where_o upon_o their_o arrival_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n though_o he_o return_v victorious_a yet_o so_o slippery_a be_v the_o station_n of_o great_a man_n be_v very_o unworthy_o receive_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o accuse_v he_o of_o neglect_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o well_o perform_v his_o charge_n the_o faithful_a general_n with_o this_o disgraceful_a affront_n be_v put_v into_o so_o violent_a a_o passion_n as_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o know_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v the_o great_a thanks_o imaginable_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o
the_o mandorin_n he_o at_o our_o first_o address_n ready_o undertake_v the_o business_n and_o seem_v to_o promise_v himself_o a_o happy_a issue_n of_o it_o hereupon_o we_o deliver_v he_o certain_a head_n to_o frame_v a_o petition_n of_o which_o he_o accept_v but_o a_o few_o day_n be_v pass_v when_o we_o think_v he_o have_v make_v some_o progress_n in_o the_o business_n he_o come_v to_o the_o christian_a beforementioned_a and_o thus_o excuse_n himself_o sir_n if_o those_o padree_n who_o be_v stranger_n be_v ignorant_a yet_o you_o who_o be_v native_n must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v business_n in_o this_o court_n to_o wit_n that_o who_o petition_n either_o i_o or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o office_n with_o i_o do_v exhibit_v proceed_v always_o from_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o that_o we_o may_v avenge_v ourselves_o of_o our_o enemy_n or_o that_o we_o be_v hire_v to_o it_o by_o some_o great_a reward_n from_o he_o in_o who_o name_n the_o petition_n run_v now_o i_o have_v receive_v no_o injury_n from_o the_o hollander_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o nor_o any_o gratuity_n from_o those_o padree_n that_o i_o shall_v thrust_v my_o myself_o into_o so_o much_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n for_o they_o this_o man_n therefore_o we_o leave_v and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o another_o who_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o will_v give_v he_o two_o hundred_o tays_n he_o will_v plight_v his_o faith_n to_o deliver_v our_o petition_n with_o whatever_o article_n we_o shall_v insert_v only_o he_o will_v not_o oblige_v himself_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v approve_v of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o will_v give_v he_o six_o hundred_o tays_n more_o he_o will_v be_v bind_v they_o shall_v be_v grant_v and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o he_o will_v repay_v the_o whole_a eight_o hundred_o tays_n consider_v the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o mattir_v and_o the_o liberty_n which_o your_o lordship_n give_v we_o in_o your_o letter_n to_o undertake_v for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o we_o find_v necessary_a to_o effect_v this_o business_n with_o your_o engagement_n that_o the_o city_n of_o maccow_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o payment_n we_o promise_v he_o the_o whole_a sum_n â—nd_v upon_o the_o rehearse_v condition_n before_o the_o petition_n shall_v be_v deliver_v â—according_v to_o this_o country_n custom_n this_o master_n of_o request_n will_v see_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o money_n ready_a and_o also_o receve_v some_o certain_a day_fw-mi beforehand_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o earnest_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v he_o even_o excuse_v himself_o as_o the_o former_a have_v do_v and_o so_o forsake_v we_o but_o we_o insist_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o ready_a money_n which_o we_o want_v produce_v two_o rich_a vest_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o have_v careful_a preserve_v by_o we_o but_o never_o wear_v because_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n gift_n to_o we_o and_o that_o they_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o our_o poverty_n and_o religious_a habit_n these_o he_o accept_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tays_n of_o the_o sum_n agree_v on_o with_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o real_o great_a be_v our_o content_n because_o we_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n for_o that_o work_n we_o so_o earnest_o desire_v to_o finish_v when_o lo_o this_o same_o mandorin_n we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n come_v to_o discover_v or_o at_o least_o to_o suspect_v the_o vest_n to_o have_v be_v the_o emperor_n gift_n unto_o we_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o decline_v our_o business_n allege_v not_o only_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a to_o receive_v or_o wear_v they_o but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v unworthy_a in_o we_o to_o slight_v the_o vest_n which_o have_v be_v present_v we_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v go_v look_v some_o other_o person_n for_o our_o business_n which_o on_o such_o term_n he_o will_v not_o touch_v with_o his_o little_a finger_n nor_o be_v this_o answer_n any_o matter_n of_o wonder_n to_o any_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o those_o chinese_n for_o so_o timorous_a be_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o emperor_n or_o rather_o so_o superstitious_a that_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n they_o do_v more_o dread_v he_o than_o they_o do_v god_n or_o his_o temple_n but_o this_o fear_n and_o lowness_n be_v but_o external_a in_o reference_n to_o their_o hand_n and_o where_o their_o want_n of_o power_n forbid_v to_o do_v more_o but_o if_o you_o respect_v their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o chinese_n especial_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n of_o ingenious_a and_o liberal_a education_n who_o be_v not_o a_o very_a prince_n and_o carry_v not_o in_o his_o plebeian_n breast_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n and_o this_o be_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n whence_o such_o frequent_a dissension_n spring_v up_o among_o they_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o often_o change_n but_o this_o be_v a_o digression_n let_v we_o return_v our_o affliction_n and_o trouble_n be_v not_o small_a to_o see_v our_o hope_n thus_o plunge_v whereon_o beside_o the_o many_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o we_o offer_v to_o god_n we_o appoint_v also_o some_o particular_a devotion_n daily_o for_o this_o purpose_n our_o next_o application_n be_v to_o all_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n who_o either_o we_o can_v take_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v or_o who_o take_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v we_o for_o no_o day_n pass_v wherein_o several_a person_n come_v not_o to_o adore_v the_o holy_a image_n and_o to_o view_v our_o new_a church_n and_o habitation_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o these_o we_o spare_v not_o to_o acquaint_v with_o the_o villainous_a and_o perfidious_a disposition_n of_o the_o hollander_n with_o their_o apostasy_n from_o their_o ancient_a profess_a religion_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o also_o their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o maccow_n some_o year_n past_a where_o they_o be_v repel_v and_o indeed_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o brave_a inhabitant_n few_o in_o number_n but_o mighty_a in_o courage_n and_o unanimity_n whereunto_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v that_o after_o their_o repulse_v from_o maccow_n they_o make_v a_o invasion_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o also_o second_v that_o with_o a_o forcible_a seizure_n of_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o that_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o chinese_n and_o by_o they_o call_v taiwan_n but_o by_o we_o name_v formosa_fw-la where_o they_o have_v erect_v warlike_a fort_n and_o where_o they_o have_v in_o no_o long_a space_n than_o two_o or_o three_o year_n murder_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o person_n of_o the_o chinese_n some_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o some_o merchant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fockin_n and_o checkin_n pass_v thither_o with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n that_o during_o the_o last_o king_n reign_n thirteen_o of_o those_o hollander_n which_o chance_v to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o fockin_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n be_v all_o there_o condemn_v and_o according_o execute_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o continue_v to_o allege_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o trade_n they_o have_v be_v admit_v foot_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o java_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o king_n weary_a of_o their_o neighbourhood_n have_v a_o long_a time_n cut_v off_o all_o relief_n of_o provision_n go_v to_o they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o sometime_o besiege_a they_o with_o puissant_a and_o numerous_a army_n yet_o can_v he_o never_o prevail_v to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v at_o first_o easy_o have_v keep_v they_o nor_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o any_o league_n strong_a enough_o to_o tie_v these_o universal_a robber_n from_o offering_n or_o to_o secure_v any_o of_o their_o ally_n from_o suffer_a injury_n by_o they_o who_o think_v the_o sea_n only_o their_o single_a due_n exclude_v all_o other_o from_o any_o right_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o never_o make_v distinction_n between_o friend_n or_o foe_n when_o any_o ship_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v able_a to_o master_n as_o if_o neptune_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o only_a patent_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o all_o this_o we_o infer_v that_o to_o admit_v these_o man_n the_o exercise_n of_o a_o free-trade_n in_o china_n beside_o the_o domestic_a peril_n and_o mischief_n it_o will_v contract_v be_v likewise_o to_o condemn_v and_o scandalize_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o ruler_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o great_a potentate_n of_o the_o
world_n embrace_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o country_n the_o arch-pyrate_n of_o all_o sea_n who_o all_o other_o principality_n do_v shun_v as_o the_o most_o pernicious_a danger_n in_o their_o dominion_n but_o here_o i_o omit_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a person_n about_o the_o emperor_n admire_v at_o the_o impudence_n of_o these_o hollander_n undertake_n and_o astonishment_n at_o the_o carelessness_n and_o security_n of_o those_o person_n who_o be_v in_o place_n of_o trust_n in_o this_o empire_n or_o more_o true_o at_o their_o corruption_n in_o let_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o people_n have_v access_n into_o their_o country_n one_o among_o the_o great_a tartar_n a_o man_n of_o a_o precipitate_a zeal_n be_v so_o transport_v upon_o our_o relation_n that_o he_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o emperor_n do_v immediate_o command_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v as_o public_a thief_n and_o rebel_n to_o mankind_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o like_a attempt_n for_o the_o future_a to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o such_o a_o course_n will_v be_v too_o rigorous_a and_o unjust_a because_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o ambassador_n and_o since_o they_o have_v commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n faith_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v preserve_v from_o violence_n it_o will_v better_v become_v the_o emperor_n to_o show_v they_o grace_n and_o favor_n as_o to_o stranger_n especial_o since_o they_o have_v bring_v rich_a present_n and_o to_o dismiss_v they_o peaceable_o to_o their_o ship_n only_o to_o be_v certain_a to_o grant_v they_o nothing_o they_o come_v for_o so_o to_o discourage_v their_o return_n more_o moderate_a and_o wise_a be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o a_o eunuch_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o great_a councillor_n who_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v our_o character_n of_o the_o dutch_a say_v although_o they_o be_v a_o despicable_a sort_n of_o people_n it_o be_v ignoble_a to_o treat_v they_o ill_o rather_o the_o emperor_n shall_v return_v they_o present_v and_o dispatch_v they_o for_o their_o own_o country_n with_o a_o strict_a order_n never_o to_o return_v to_o this_o our_o report_n have_v soon_o spread_v itself_o so_o far_o within_o and_o without_o the_o palace_n that_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o their_o ear_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o hollander_n business_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o who_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o desire_v we_o to_o forbear_v exasperate_a these_o people_n against_o they_o as_o thieves_z and_o vagrant_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n they_o can_v not_o bear_v but_o before_o i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o here_o something_o of_o their_o come_n hither_o the_o memorial_n from_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton_n as_o we_o have_v say_v come_v before_o it_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o hollander_n accompany_v with_o mandorin_n and_o some_o interpreter_n beside_o a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n people_n who_o give_v they_o attendance_n and_o great_a honour_n upon_o the_o way_n follow_v to_o the_o court_n of_o peking_n where_o they_o arrive_v the_o 17._o of_o july_n 1656._o and_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n have_v they_o give_v as_o ample_a testimony_n in_o their_o travel_n of_o their_o be_v catholic_n at_o least_o christian_n as_o they_o do_v of_o their_o munificence_n and_o be_v european_n they_o have_v high_o deserve_v every_o man_n affection_n and_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n and_o noble_a person_n for_o to_o all_o the_o reguli_fw-la nobles_n and_o mandorin_n which_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o city_n they_o pass_v through_o their_o present_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o noble_a their_o gift_n very_o liberal_a even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n who_o bring_v they_o but_o a_o coal_n of_o fire_n to_o light_v their_o tobacco_n or_o do_v any_o such_o small_a office_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o chinese_n who_o unacquainted_a with_o such_o silver_n shower_n think_v they_o can_v never_o sufficient_o admire_v and_o extol_v they_o that_o these_o dutch_a prove_v not_o catholic_n be_v no_o great_a wonder_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o appear_v christian_n be_v a_o great_a infidelity_n and_o a_o grand_a scandal_n in_o a_o city_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o court_n and_o where_o i_o lodge_v in_o my_o go_v thence_o to_o maccoa_n a_o father_n reside_v in_o a_o church_n there_o together_o with_o many_o other_o scandalize_v christian_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o dutch_a have_v there_o give_v to_o the_o bonzians_n forty_o tays_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o temple_n for_o their_o profane_a and_o diabolical_a sacrifice_n which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v by_o allege_v that_o doubtless_o they_o give_v it_o to_o some_o other_o end_n but_o that_o the_o chinese_n interpreter_n have_v take_v the_o advantage_n thus_o to_o turn_v it_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v endear_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v customary_a in_o that_o country_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o stranger_n but_o if_o they_o do_v real_o what_o the_o same_o father_n and_o those_o christiun_v relate_v to_o i_o it_o be_v manifest_v how_o much_o their_o policy_n savour_v of_o atheism_n but_o however_o if_o in_o this_o i_o have_v plead_v their_o favour_n yet_o for_o their_o eat_v flesh_n on_o friday_n and_o saturday_n i_o can_v do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a scandal_n to_o all_o the_o christian_n here_o but_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o evil_a and_o infernal_a tree_n heresy_n to_o wit_n scandal_n of_o the_o brethren_n remissness_n in_o all_o catholic_n and_o christian_a duty_n doubt_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n evil_a report_n of_o the_o holy_a law_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n for_o these_o young_a bud_n and_o tender_a blossom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o blast_a wind_n and_o nip_a of_o frost_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enter_v into_o their_o heart_n that_o a_o european_a christian_n shall_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o they_o hardly_o believe_v he_o can_v fail_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o have_v a_o affront_v to_o proffer_v at_o it_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o excuse_v that_o next_o to_o be_v relate_v among_o other_o curious_a and_o precious_a gift_n a_o list_n whereof_o you_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o relation_n they_o give_v several_a coral_n and_o amber_n bead_n as_o well_o to_o the_o queen-mother_n as_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o royal_a consort_n and_o among_o these_o as_o a_o eunuch_n who_o receive_v and_o lay_v up_o all_o present_n in_o the_o royal_a treasure_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o child_n jesus_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n most_o admirable_o wrought_v in_o amber_n whereof_o since_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a mention_n among_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_n doubtless_o they_o include_v it_o among_o those_o several_a piece_n of_o amber_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n my_o purpose_n here_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o give_v a_o narrative_a therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o infernal_a policy_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o accuse_v we_o for_o use_v bead_n and_o worship_v of_o image_n as_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n yet_o by_o the_o same_o in_o way_n of_o present_a to_o make_v their_o address_n to_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a person_n intimate_v what_o they_o will_v as_o to_o religion_n trample_v under_o their_o foot_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o own_o divine_a worship_n about_o a_o year_n space_n before_o the_o hollander_n arrive_v at_o court_n come_v two_o of_o their_o man_n one_o a_o chinese_n of_o canton_n the_o other_o a_o interpreter_n whether_o of_o maccoa_n or_o no_o we_o can_v tell_v because_o we_o will_v never_o visit_v either_o they_o or_o the_o hollander_n though_o they_o much_o desire_v it_o therefore_o these_o two_o espy_v father_n lodowick_n balion_n through_o inadvertency_n pass_v by_o their_o door_n call_v after_o he_o very_o earnest_o twice_o repeat_v father_n father_n but_o he_o keep_v on_o as_o though_o he_o have_v neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v they_o and_o thenceforward_o we_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o avoid_v all_o passage_n near_o their_o house_n for_o if_o no_o other_o inconvenience_n arise_v from_o visit_v they_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n to_o those_o report_n which_o we_o make_v here_o to_o all_o people_n of_o they_o now_o although_o we_o know_v that_o these_o two_o have_v corrupt_v many_o great_a man_n about_o the_o court_n and_o particular_o a_o tartar_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o coly_a as_o they_o call_v they_o precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o hospitality_n somewhat_o like_o our_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v
this_o follow_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v publish_a the_o ultimate_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o holland_n health_n and_o peace_n which_o out_o of_o its_o cordial_a love_n to_o justice_n have_v subject_v itself_o to_o we_o and_o send_v ambassador_n through_o the_o wide_a sea_n to_o pay_v we_o tribute_n we_o nevertheless_o weigh_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o length_n of_o the_o voyage_n with_o the_o danger_n incident_a thereunto_o do_v hearty_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v once_o every_o eight_o year_n to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n unto_o this_o court_n and_o this_o we_o do_v to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o universe_n our_o affection_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o give_v our_o royal_a consent_n and_o approbation_n to_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o our_o court_n of_o request_n thus_o you_o see_v neither_o the_o court_n nor_o emperor_n have_v grant_v they_o commerce_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v deny_v there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o they_o will_v return_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n only_o whence_o they_o shall_v reap_v neither_o honour_n nor_o profit_n but_o contrary_o damage_n and_o disgrace_n for_o although_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v return_v they_o gift_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o their_o present_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n yet_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o two_o for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o year_n will_v be_v burdensome_a and_o ridiculous_a which_o however_o allow_v the_o denial_n of_o commerce_n to_o they_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v grant_v they_o their_o return_n every_o year_n they_o may_v well_o have_v make_v up_o by_o a_o private_a trade_n especial_o be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n and_o the_o tartar_n thereabouts_o who_o will_v engross_v the_o profit_n thereof_o therefore_o do_v god_n stir_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o chinese_n mandorin_n unanimous_o to_o oppose_v and_o contradict_v it_o and_o at_o length_n when_o both_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n have_v grant_v their_o return_n every_o five_o year_n the_o emperor_n by_o special_a divine_a providence_n have_v augment_v it_o to_o the_o eight_o year_n and_o before_o that_o revolution_n come_v either_o the_o emperor_n the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o favourer_n will_v be_v dead_a or_o the_o hollander_n will_v be_v destroy_v or_o the_o time_n will_v be_v change_v and_o other_o government_n will_v succeed_v but_o if_o all_o these_o fail_n and_o the_o hollander_n will_v be_v so_o abject_a to_o return_v at_o the_o eight_o year_n end_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v minister_v some_o mean_n to_o we_o for_o the_o ruine_v their_o design_n albeit_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n of_o their_o return_n since_o they_o depart_v so_o high_o discontent_v as_o they_o do_v as_o well_o by_o the_o strict_a watch_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o admit_v to_o the_o emperor_n presence_n as_o father_n balion_n have_v acquaint_v i_o in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o i_o by_o a_o post_n after_o my_o departure_n to_o nank_v wherein_o he_o thus_o write_v the_o hollander_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n nor_o the_o muscovite_n because_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o those_o ceremony_n of_o reverence_n accustom_a in_o this_o palace_n they_o be_v novice_n and_o ignorant_a in_o affair_n and_o obstinate_a in_o refuse_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n god_n will_v at_o length_n discover_v his_o mercy_n to_o the_o catholic_n portuguese_n here_o the_o court_n of_o request_n exhibit_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v every_o five_o year_n but_o not_o any_o liberty_n of_o trade_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v alter_v the_o five_o to_o the_o eight_o year_n which_o be_v equivalent_a with_o a_o forbid_v they_o ever_o to_o return_v again_o the_o day_n before_o publish_v the_o emperor_n decree_n whereof_o i_o here_o send_v your_o fatherhood_n a_o copy_n father_n adam_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o emperor_n thus_o far_o father_n balion_n your_o lordship_n may_v observe_v how_o much_o our_o god_n do_v favour_n and_o assist_v true_a catholic_n christian_n for_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o account_v they_o barbarian_n for_o refuse_v the_o ceremony_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o hollander_n with_o the_o muscovite_n be_v equal_o distaste_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o emperor_n presence_n without_o they_o and_o very_o just_a be_v it_o that_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n shall_v depart_v with_o hatred_n and_o disgust_n that_o by_o their_o ill_a example_n they_o may_v not_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o new_a christianity_n here_o plant_v nor_o cause_v the_o religion_n of_o europe_n to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o wherefore_o the_o most_o noble_a captain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n be_v your_o lordship_n of_o good_a courage_n and_o hope_v strong_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o as_o he_o have_v suffer_v his_o city_n most_o faithful_a to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n of_o late_a year_n to_o undergo_v so_o many_o tribulation_n he_o have_v do_v it_o for_o direction_n only_o not_o for_o destruction_n do_v gold_n melt_v in_o the_o furnace_n come_v out_o waste_v and_o consume_v no_o but_o more_o pure_a bright_a and_o precious_a can_v god_n forget_v the_o piety_n of_o such_o a_o city_n which_o maintain_v so_o many_o religious_a of_o all_o sort_n and_o where_o so_o many_o mass_n and_o oblation_n be_v daily_o offer_v where_o be_v the_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v glorious_o call_v the_o name_n of_o god_n can_v god_n forget_v his_o promise_n he_o have_v promise_v tribulation_n and_o a_o hundred-fold_n for_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o saint_n and_o a_o hundred_o he_o will_v pay_v finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n or_o special_a remark_n take_v at_o large_a out_o of_o athanasius_n kircher_n antiquity_n of_o china_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o work_n it_o be_v now_o about_o thirty_o year_n since_o i_o produce_v the_o exposition_n of_o a_o certain_a syro-chinesian_a monument_n find_v in_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o which_o although_o it_o gain_v no_o small_a applause_n among_o the_o reader_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a apprehension_n who_o be_v take_v with_o the_o novelty_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o incompetent_a censurer_n or_o critic_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o wound_v its_o reputation_n by_o snarl_v and_o trifle_a objection_n stab_v it_o with_o critical_a steletto_n albeit_o they_o prove_v in_o the_o sequel_n leaden_a and_o blunt_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o monument_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n in_o nature_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a forgery_n this_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a not_o only_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o believe_v but_o also_o to_o raise_v a_o like_a credulity_n in_o other_o these_o and_o the_o like_a person_n be_v deserve_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o such_o who_o reject_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a faith_n approve_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v see_v themselves_o account_v nothing_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o what_o their_o own_o brain_n have_v dictate_v to_o they_o these_o be_v they_o that_o like_v troublesome_a flesh-flies_a fly_v at_o any_o obvious_a fatness_n soil_n that_o which_o be_v sincere_a and_o untainted_a and_o desist_v not_o to_o bespot_n that_o which_o be_v pure_a with_o a_o defile_v and_o thrasonick_a blast_n among_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a modern_a writer_n who_o blush_v not_o with_o all_o his_o may_v and_o indeed_o with_o a_o insolent_a scoff_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o monument_n sometime_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o jesuitical_a cheat_n and_o other_o while_n aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a and_o plain_a forgery_n of_o the_o jesuit_n feign_v both_o to_o deceive_v the_o chinese_n and_o also_o to_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o treasure_n i_o shall_v conceal_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n partly_o out_o of_o a_o tenderness_n to_o christian_a charity_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o prudent_a and_o know_a man_n he_o seem_v unworthy_a of_o any_o answer_n see_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o monument_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o eye-witness_n of_o so_o many_o illustrious_a author_n by_o so_o many_o book_n concern_v this_o method_n divulge_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o the_o chinesian_a colais_n themselves_o leo_n and_o paul_n person_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o
christian_a religion_n the_o se_n â—ooks_n be_v common_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o roman_a college_n with_o the_o authentic_a draught_n of_o the_o monument_n itself_o send_v from_o china_n and_o last_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a concernment_n what_o a_o obscure_a bragadocio_n bark_v forth_o in_o the_o utmost_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n who_o if_o he_o have_v abstain_v from_o calumny_n and_o scoff_v and_o have_v prudent_o propose_v the_o matter_n with_o some_o scrupulosity_n peradventure_o may_v better_a have_v save_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o work_n but_o so_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o traduce_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o cavil_n and_o scoff_v both_o contrary_a to_o conscience_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o length_n suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o own_o fame_n and_o labour_n move_v therefore_o by_o these_o reason_n lest_o a_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v deprive_v of_o its_o credit_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o i_o shall_v labour_v so_o by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n to_o establish_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o monument_n in_o this_o undertake_a work_n be_v my_o contexture_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o great_a attestation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n which_o have_v see_v it_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n but_o also_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o that_o from_o henceforth_o there_o may_v no_o place_n of_o doubt_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o heterodox_n themselves_o may_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o syro-chinesian_a inscription_n be_v consider_v that_o no_o other_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n pass_v by_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o consonant_a and_o conformable_a yea_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o profess_v and_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n preach_v former_o in_o china_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o universal_a catholic_n roman_n church_n enjoin_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v by_o manifold_a strength_n of_o argument_n now_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o requisite_a order_n and_o method_n monument_n i_o think_v good_a first_o of_o all_o to_o annex_v a_o twofold_n perfect_a and_o sincere_a interpretation_n of_o this_o stone_n expound_v by_o the_o chinesian_a learned_a man_n themselves_o from_o a_o book_n print_v in_o chinesian_a character_n and_o express_v verbatim_o in_o the_o genuine_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o chinesian_a word_n by_o father_n michael_n boim_n a_o person_n excellent_o skill_a in_o the_o chinese_n language_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v 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other_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v full_o describe_v whatsoever_o relate_v unto_o the_o situation_n of_o china_n and_o its_o wonder_n the_o nature_n property_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o region_n the_o multitude_n of_o its_o great_a and_o vast_a city_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n in_o which_o regard_n this_o empire_n seem_v not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o any_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o explain_v those_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v controvert_v so_o likedo_fw-la wonderful_o render_v the_o reader_n doubtful_a and_o perplex_v about_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o to_o allege_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n the_o more_o rare_a curiosity_n and_o secret_n of_o thing_n observe_v to_o be_v treasure_v up_o in_o this_o nation_n and_o other_o adjacent_a not_o observe_v hitherto_o by_o any_o former_a author_n with_o the_o prodigy_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o 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after_o by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n employ_v in_o china_n the_o limit_n of_o these_o vast_a kingdom_n and_o land_n have_v as_o yet_o be_v detect_v by_o no_o person_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v encompass_v partly_o with_o ridge_n of_o most_o high_a mountain_n partly_o a_o sandy_a desert_n and_o other_o kingdom_n which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o anon_o last_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v limit_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o touchinum_fw-la cochinchina_fw-la laum_n and_o other_o the_o latitude_n begin_v from_o 18_o degree_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o 43._o that_o be_v it_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n it_o almost_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o distance_n whence_o the_o chineses_n do_v express_v it_o in_o their_o map_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o quadrate_n although_o by_o our_o geographer_n that_o be_v better_a skill_a in_o the_o mathematics_n name_n it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n now_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o adjoin_a nation_n be_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o portuguese_n call_v it_o china_n the_o ancient_n as_o it_o â—s_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n sin_n and_o serica_n the_o arabian_n sin_n and_o the_o saracen_n catay_n all_o which_o appellation_n be_v so_o far_o i_o may_v say_v from_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v as_o it_o be_v hence_o apparent_a for_o it_o be_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n devolve_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o humane_a affair_n so_o also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n dignify_v with_o a_o new_a name_n by_o he_o that_o assume_v the_o regality_n which_o he_o
that_o do_v impose_v some_o glorious_a title_n on_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o in_o time_n past_o we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v call_v tan_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o empire_n without_o bound_n other_o time_n thou_o that_o denote_v rest_n or_o repose_v then_o hiu_o from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a duke_n i_o find_v it_o also_o call_v sciam_fw-la as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o most_o adorn_v kingdom_n cheu_n signify_v a_o kingdom_n that_o exceed_v all_o other_o kingdom_n in_o perfection_n also_o han_n by_o which_o word_n they_o denominate_v the_o milky-path_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o almost_o each_o several_a nation_n do_v describe_v it_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o proper_a and_o different_a term_n now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v ciumquo_n and_o by_o some_o ciunhoa_n whereof_o the_o former_a signify_v a_o garden_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o pleasantness_n and_o abundance_n of_o delightful_a thing_n and_o the_o 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by_o a_o wall_n of_o nine_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n erect_v by_o king_n xio_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o work_n of_o 1000000_o man_n in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n to_o restrain_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n so_o that_o be_v defend_v by_o so_o many_o fortification_n it_o rely_v on_o its_o own_o weight_n if_o you_o do_v but_o only_o observe_v the_o wall_n it_o be_v a_o work_n that_o will_v cause_v a_o amazement_n which_o without_o doubt_n if_o the_o ancient_n have_v arrive_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o will_v have_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n but_o let_v we_o now_o subjoin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v honan_n xensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la xantum_fw-la peking_n and_o leautum_fw-la the_o southern_a kingdom_n be_v canton_n or_o quantung_n quangsi_n yunnan_n fukien_n kiangsi_fw-it suchuem_fw-la utquang_n chekiam_n and_o nankim_n that_o i_o may_v comprehend_v all_o in_o brief_a first_o i_o shall_v annex_v a_o geographical_a scheme_n or_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n that_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o each_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v let_v slip_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o city_n mountain_n river_n lake_n and_o other_o occurrence_n worthy_a of_o observation_n i_o have_v here_o prefix_v this_o geographical_a table_n which_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o alone_a compendium_n you_o may_v find_v whatsoever_o present_v itself_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n chap._n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1625._o when_o in_o siganfu_n monument_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a village_n a_o trench_n be_v dig_v for_o the_o fit_a foundation_n of_o a_o edifice_n or_o building_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o laborer_n find_v a_o stone_n table_n worthy_a of_o note_n for_o its_o chinesian_a write_n which_o when_o they_o have_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o measure_v its_o quantity_n and_o find_v it_o in_o length_n nine_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n five_o and_o in_o thickness_n about_o one_o whereupon_o be_v curious_o engrave_v a_o cross._n those_o who_o studious_o view_v it_o report_n that_o the_o cross_n be_v bend_v inward_o like_a to_o the_o lily_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o meliapore_n in_o india_n on_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a that_o which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n bear_v partly_o hang_v on_o their_o neck_n and_o partly_o sew_v to_o their_o garment_n and_o cloak_n under_o this_o cross_n follow_v the_o title_n of_o the_o inscription_n express_v throughout_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o chinesian_a language_n and_o character_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o figure_n adjoin_v and_o as_o the_o chineses_n be_v carry_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a propensity_n unto_o thing_n curious_a so_o also_o the_o first_o report_n of_o the_o find_n of_o this_o stone_n attract_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o learned_a man_n who_o resort_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v move_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o monument_n have_v serious_o contemplate_v the_o venerable_a antiquity_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v allure_v and_o draw_v the_o people_n from_o all_o part_n by_o the_o fame_n thereof_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o city_n place_v it_o on_o a_o table_n or_o pedestal_n curious_o wrought_v within_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o bonzii_n and_o erect_v a_o roof_n over_o it_o partly_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o also_o that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v spectator_n of_o this_o unusual_a monument_n may_v read_v examine_v and_o describe_v it_o at_o their_o own_o leisure_n and_o because_o that_o on_o the_o margin_n there_o be_v discover_v character_n unknown_a to_o the_o chinese_n intermix_v with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v much_o concern_v to_o know_v what_o they_o relate_v unto_o and_o at_o last_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o our_o society_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a discouse_n leo_fw-la the_o mandorin_n be_v now_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n public_a first_o of_o all_o other_o divulge_v it_o exact_o describe_v unto_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o hope_v may_v accrue_v from_o thence_o which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n when_o they_o have_v read_v it_o they_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n that_o shall_v condescend_v so_o far_o to_o disclose_v a_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o this_o novel_a vintage_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o not_o to_o conceal_v their_o joy_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o siganfu_n the_o great_a metropolitan_a city_n of_o xensi_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v ocular_a spectator_n of_o it_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v father_n alvares_n samedus_n a_o portugese_n who_o word_n i_o shall_v the_o rather_o allege_v by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o more_o engage_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o friendship_n whilst_o he_o remain_v at_o rome_n procurator_n or_o provincial_n where_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o in_o a_o familiar_a conference_n all_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v concern_v this_o monument_n now_o he_o thus_o relate_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o china_n publish_a in_o italian_a pag._n 158._o three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o there_o go_v some_o father_n to_o that_o province_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o mandorin_n be_v a_o christian_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n who_o be_v go_v thither_o those_o father_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mandorin_n erect_v both_o a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o siganfu_n that_o since_o our_o bless_a god_n who_o will_v that_o so_o fair_a a_o memorial_n of_o a_o hold_v take_v of_o his_o divine_a law_n in_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v discover_v he_o may_v also_o be_v serve_v and_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n institute_v in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o i_o fancy_v that_o mansion_n happy_a because_o of_o see_v the_o monument_n and_o when_o i_o get_v thither_o i_o care_v not_o for_o
law_n which_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n hereupon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v promulgate_v through_o all_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v a_o flourish_a peace_n all_o the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o church_n and_o the_o people_n prosper_v under_o the_o evangelical_n felicity_n 8._o in_o this_o year_n call_v ximlie_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 699._o the_o bonzii_n follower_n of_o the_o pagod_n make_v use_n of_o their_o strength_n with_o a_o huge_a clamour_n aloud_o blaspheme_v our_o holy_a law_n in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v tum_o cieu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o another_o year_n call_v sien_n tien_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 713._o certain_a private_a man_n in_o sieno_fw-la the_o ancient_a place_n of_o venvam_n the_o commentator_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v siganfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v so_o audacious_a as_o to_o rail_v against_o our_o holy_a law_n with_o mock_v flout_n and_o opprobrious_a language_n 9_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a priest_n a_o bishop_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o name_n john_n and_o another_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o eminency_n by_o name_n kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o other_o noble_n and_o person_n belong_v to_o they_o no_o less_o honour_v for_o their_o fame_n than_o respect_v for_o their_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a affair_n who_o begin_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o preach_v their_o most_o excellent_a gospel_n and_o to_o tie_v together_o those_o thread_n which_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v break_v and_o the_o king_n hiven_fw-mi cum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_fw-mi who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 719._o command_v five_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o person_n into_o that_o happy_a house_n mean_v the_o church_n and_o erect_v altar_n then_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o for_o a_o short_a time_n have_v be_v lay_v grovel_v begin_v anew_o to_o rise_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 743._o king_n ota_n ciam_fw-la kuen_n give_v strict_a command_n to_o cuolie_n fie_o a_o eunuch_n in_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o power_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o true_a effigy_n of_o the_o five_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o grandfather_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o church_n whither_o also_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o precious_a thing_n for_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n the_o author_n kim_n lim_z say_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n 10._o in_o the_o three_o year_n tien_n pao_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 745._o there_o be_v in_o judea_n other_o say_v india_n one_o kieho_n a_o priest_n who_o be_v conduct_v into_o china_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o star_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o sun_n this_o be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o those_o 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co_n cuy_v with_o more_o favour_n than_o the_o rest_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n command_v ay_o sum_o to_o make_v he_o a_o councillor_n for_o although_o his_o captain_n love_v he_o extraordinary_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o like_o his_o ordinary_a method_n of_o proceed_v for_o as_o the_o chineses_n speak_v a_o army_n be_v the_o tooth_n and_o nail_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o know_v how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n and_o not_o hoard_v they_o up_o at_o home_n he_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n a_o precious_a thing_n call_v poli_fw-fr make_v of_o glass_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n name_v it_o cim_o reguen_n other_o lintiguen_o beside_o he_o bestow_v tapestry_n of_o these_o part_n interweave_v with_o gold_n call_v cie_n ki_v repair_v the_o church_n in_o such_o manner_n
remain_v unexplain_v hitherto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o man_n in_o china_n that_o be_v verse_v in_o those_o character_n and_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n be_v send_v into_o europe_n by_o the_o portuguese_n father_n of_o our_o society_n to_o be_v explicate_v by_o person_n skilled_a in_o the_o syrian_a language_n i_o first_o of_o all_o undertake_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n discharge_v the_o same_o with_o equal_a fidelity_n and_o diligence_n now_o it_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o ancient_a syriack_n character_n that_o be_v term_v estrangelo_n and_o it_o contain_v the_o year_n the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o those_o apostolical_a man_n and_o promoter_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o be_v then_o in_o china_n when_o the_o stone_n be_v erect_v father_n emanuel_n dias_n in_o a_o certain_a letter_n write_v in_o the_o portuguese_n tongue_n date_v from_o maccao_n august_n 23._o 1625._o take_v notice_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o inscription_n mention_v his_o word_n translate_v be_v these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o china_n where_o now_o trigautius_n reside_v a_o certain_a stone_n of_o about_o twenty_o four_o hand_n breath_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o which_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a that_o above_o a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o three_o year_n since_o there_o be_v christian_n with_o shave_a crown_n that_o preach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o china_n confer_v many_o favour_n on_o they_o doctor_n leo_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n print_v first_o transcribe_v by_o the_o mandorin_n that_o be_v christian_n to_o show_v all_o the_o mystery_n contain_v on_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o same_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v at_o present_a we_o only_o endeavour_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o emperor_n god_n prosper_v all_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n father_n francis_n hurtado_n from_o the_o province_n of_o nancheu_o also_o confirm_v this_o and_o add_v that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o passage_n be_v open_v into_o the_o new_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n viz._n xensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la fohum_fw-la which_o last_o be_v conterminate_a with_o couchinchina_n and_o easy_o admit_v of_o stranger_n and_o thus_o proceed_v say_v unto_o these_o be_v annex_v ten_o or_o twelve_o line_n in_o syriack_n which_o i_o can_v not_o interpret_v also_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o china_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o law_n be_v adjoin_v the_o version_n be_v make_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o chinese_n language_n there_o be_v also_o other_o translation_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o essential_a matter_n it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n that_o the_o christian_a faith_n arrive_v among_o the_o chinese_n above_o 994_o year_n since_o and_o that_o this_o 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be_v express_v in_o that_o stone_n and_o who_o â—ll_o of_o they_o favour_v the_o christian_n now_o the_o preacher_n of_o this_o law_n come_v out_o of_o palestine_n and_o other_o adjoin_a place_n it_o contain_v the_o chief_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o inscription_n all_o which_o be_v large_o evident_a from_o the_o forementioned_a testimony_n of_o father_n boim_n martinius_n and_o daniel_n bartolus_n which_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o study_n of_o the_o college_n of_o our_o society_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o time_n to_o produce_v this_o syrian_a inscription_n in_o the_o same_o strangelick_n character_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v in_o china_n together_o with_o the_o interpretation_n especial_o see_v the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n in_o china_n therefore_o send_v it_o hither_o into_o europe_n in_o a_o particular_a folio_n print_v in_o china_n by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o language_n for_o a_o better_a explanation_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v explain_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o the_o day_n the_o name_n the_o country_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o final_o our_o design_n will_v the_o more_o evident_o be_v discover_v the_o inscription_n of_o the_o syriack_n name_n be_v twofold_a one_o of_o they_o sculp_v on_o the_o margin_n the_o other_o on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o monument_n and_o because_o this_o latter_a contain_v the_o year_n of_o its_o erection_n we_o shall_v begin_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o exposition_n from_o it_o the_o syrian_a inscription_n be_v as_o follow_v adam_n kasiso_n ucurapiscupo_n upapasi_fw-la di_fw-it zinstà n_n bejume_v abo_n dabohotho_fw-la mor_fw-mi haâ—an_fw-mi jesua_n kataliko_n patriarchis_fw-la besanath_n alf_a utisaain_n utarten_v dia_z vanoie_n mor_fw-mi libuzad_v kasiso_n ucurapiscupo_n de_fw-fr cumdan_n medinah_fw-mi malcutho_fw-mi bar_n nihh_fw-mi napso_fw-la milis_fw-la kasiso_fw-la dmâ—_n balehh_v medintho_n tahhurstan_n akim_n lucho_fw-la hono_fw-la papa_n dicta_fw-la bou_fw-mi beh_fw-it medaharnaâ—ho_fw-mi dpharukan_fw-mi ucaruzuthon_n dabhain_v daluat_a malche_fw-mi dizinio_fw-mi adam_n meschamschono_n bar_v jidbuzad_a curaphiscopo_n mar_n sargis_n kasiso_n ucurapiscupo_n sarnischua_n kasiso_n gabriel_n kasiso_n varcodia_fw-la cun_fw-la urisch_n ahito_fw-la de_fw-fr cumbdan_n u._fw-mi dasrag_fw-mi this_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o adam_n priest_n or_o presbyter_n and_o archbishop_n and_o pope_n of_o zindostan_n or_o the_o region_n of_o china_n where_o note_v that_o stan_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n signify_v a_o region_n whence_o be_v derive_v indostan_n turkistan_n or_o turchestan_n and_o the_o like_a name_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o even_o as_o the_o follow_a german_a name_n friesland_n and_o franckeland_n signify_v the_o region_n of_o frisia_n and_o francovia_n and_o other_o innumerable_a word_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n all_o which_o be_v 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erect_v this_o table_n and_o the_o administration_n or_o government_n of_o our_o savionr_n be_v inscribe_v in_o it_o and_o also_o the_o preach_a of_o our_o father_n who_o reside_v with_o the_o king_n of_o china_n adam_n the_o deacon_n son_n of_o jidbuzad_n episcopal_a vicar_n mar_n sargis_n presbyter_n and_o episcopal_a vicar_n sarnischua_n presbyter_n gabriel_n presbyter_n and_o archdeacon_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cumdan_n and_o dasrag_n and_o these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o folio_n print_v in_o china_n which_o be_v also_o see_v ensculpt_v on_o the_o stone_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_o i_o must_v clear_v one_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o stone_n for_o the_o year_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o chinesian_a inscription_n be_v find_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o syriack_n that_o not_o a_o few_o person_n be_v perplex_v with_o the_o diversity_n allege_v their_o doubt_n unto_o i_o concern_v the_o true_a and_o faithful_a interpretation_n of_o the_o monument_n for_o the_o portuguese_n version_n out_o of_o
stranger_n as_o understand_v not_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n may_v here_o find_v that_o of_o alexander_n which_o extend_v far_o and_o with_o which_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v better_o acquaint_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o the_o syrian_a or_o chaldean_a tongue_n in_o those_o time_n be_v common_a to_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n palestine_n egypt_n and_o babylon_n yea_o peculiar_a to_o they_o in_o christ_n time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n immediate_o after_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o apostle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v carry_v not_o only_o into_o the_o most_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o east_n but_o also_o into_o the_o adjacent_a region_n of_o babylon_n egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n where_o as_o if_o in_o the_o native_a birth-place_n of_o the_o church_n the_o syrian_a or_o chaldean_a tongue_n take_v such_o root_n that_o it_o be_v thereby_o spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o the_o utmost_a region_n of_o china_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o various_a voyage_n and_o travel_n undertake_v into_o china_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n by_o who_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o divers_a time_n introduce_v into_o the_o uttermost_a region_n of_o the_o east_n into_o india_n tartary_n china_n and_o other_o country_n of_o asia_n see_v that_o at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o india_n china_n and_o other_o region_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v frequent_a footstep_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o i_o have_v show_v even_o now_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a while_n if_o have_v explain_v the_o syro-chaldean_a monument_n find_v in_o china_n i_o now_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n by_o what_o way_n and_o occasion_n these_o apostolical_a person_n penetrate_v into_o those_o most_o remote_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n for_o have_v accomplish_v this_o it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o at_o all_o time_n syria_n egypt_n and_o grecia_n have_v be_v a_o seminary_n not_o only_o of_o promote_a the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o far_o distant_a region_n but_o also_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v the_o propagator_n of_o all_o superstition_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v with_o the_o more_o clearness_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o abstruse_a i_o shall_v first_o here_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o concern_v they_o so_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v discuss_v it_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v resolve_v concern_v the_o matter_n propose_v first_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o assert_v that_o these_o colony_n of_o the_o christian_n first_o of_o all_o enter_v china_n and_o the_o other_o region_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o great_a asiatic_a emperor_n usual_o term_v presbyter_n john_n but_o then_o again_o see_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o author_n concern_v this_o emperor_n and_o the_o situation_n quality_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n allege_v something_o concern_v this_o prince_n and_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n albeit_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o in_o my_o prodromus_n coptus_fw-la who_o be_v that_o famous_a presbyter_n john_n and_o whether_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o emmperor_n now_o therefore_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v at_o first_o call_v pharaoh_n and_o afterward_o ptolemyes_n those_o of_o mauritania_n seriphii_fw-la those_o of_o the_o persian_n former_o xerxes_n artaxerxes_n and_o now_o sophi_n so_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n john_n have_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n denote_v the_o dignity_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v place_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o know_a person_n not_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o some_o false_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n yet_o in_o what_o place_n he_o rule_v be_v not_o exact_o know_v now_o some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o cathay_n inhabit_v have_v thereby_o render_v the_o matter_n more_o doubtful_a see_v it_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o these_o latter_a year_n that_o all_o cathay_n belong_v unto_o china_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n or_o territory_n call_v by_o this_o name_n that_o be_v now_o find_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o china_n and_o in_o this_o all_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n who_o have_v continue_v in_o china_n for_o many_o year_n do_v agree_v who_o be_v person_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o geographical_a knowledge_n as_o matthew_n riccius_fw-la nicholas_n trigautius_n alvarus_n samedus_n michael_n boiâ—_n martin_n martinius_n john_n gruberus_n and_o john_n adam_n that_o great_a mandorin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o last_o benedict_n go_v of_o the_o same_o society_n who_o by_o order_n from_o his_o superior_n travel_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o magor_n purposely_o to_o find_v out_o cathay_n by_o a_o land-voyage_n i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n that_o beside_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cathay_n be_v find_v by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o china_n there_o be_v another_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n much_o large_a conterminate_a on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n unto_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o see_v that_o all_o that_o region_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n be_v a_o desert_n almost_o of_o two_o month_n travel_n incultivate_v and_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o region_n of_o china_n in_o latter_a time_n as_o be_v very_o much_o manure_v and_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v cathay_n and_o that_o the_o desert_n at_o this_o day_n call_v kalmuk_n and_o the_o region_n confine_v on_o it_o without_o the_o wall_n in_o former_a age_n have_v the_o name_n of_o cathay_n the_o desert_n in_o the_o adjoin_a kingdom_n of_o which_o that_o same_o presbyter_n john_n of_o who_o even_o now_o we_o treat_v rule_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o ancestor_n marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n term_v it_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o arias_n montanus_n will_v have_v it_o gog_n and_o magog_n concern_v which_o thus_o write_v sibylla_n heu_fw-la tibi_fw-la gogque_fw-la magogque_fw-la aliisque_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la cunctis_fw-la marson_n atque_fw-la angon_n tibi_fw-la quot_fw-la mala_fw-la fata_fw-la propinquant_fw-la now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o scythian_a cathay_n be_v show_v by_o the_o arabic_a geographer_n throughout_o the_o four_o entire_a last_o climate_n where_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o abound_v in_o man_n animal_n and_o mineral_n flourish_v with_o christian_n meer_v and_o enclose_v with_o the_o vast_a extend_a skirt_n of_o caucasus_n call_v jagog_n and_o magog_n thus_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n in_o his_o nine_o part_n climate_n 5._o line_n 21._o his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n as_o i_o have_v translate_v they_o out_o of_o the_o arabic_a from_o the_o mansion_n gerrada_n to_o the_o city_n tahamet_n on_o the_o south_n quarter_n be_v four_o leucae_n whereof_o one_o make_v twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n geerada_n even_o unto_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v caucasus_n be_v seven_o day_n travel_v and_o this_o mountain_n encompass_v the_o region_n of_o jagog_n and_o magog_n it_o have_v such_o craggy_a and_o difficult_a side_n that_o none_o can_v ascend_v it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v attempt_v it_o he_o can_v never_o arrive_v at_o the_o top_n be_v obstruct_v by_o continual_a snow_n congeal_v into_o ice_n which_o because_o they_o be_v never_o dissolve_v represent_v the_o similude_n of_o a_o mist_n or_o thick_a cloud_n perpetual_o fix_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountainous_a caucasian_n rock_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n be_v many_o city_n of_o jagog_n and_o magog_n and_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a curiosity_n ascend_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o discover_v what_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o what_o be_v beyond_o but_o many_o never_a return_n either_o because_o they_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n or_o take_v by_o the_o transmountainer_n but_o some_o that_o have_v return_v safe_a relate_v that_o in_o the_o region_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o night_n be_v many_o fire_n but_o in_o the_o day_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thick_a cloud_n mix_v with_o darkness_n be_v discover_v also_o in_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o same_o climate_n line_n 34._o he_o add_v in_o these_o region_n many_o christian_n or_o nazaraean_o do_v
learn_v from_o a_o astrologer_n that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v become_v rebellious_a unto_o his_o empire_n this_o city_n be_v build_v foursquare_a comprehend_v in_o circuit_n twenty_o four_o mile_n the_o side_n of_o every_o square_a or_o quadrate_n contain_v six_o mile_n it_o have_v wall_n white_v over_o which_o be_v twenty_o pace_n high_a ten_o in_o breadth_n but_o in_o thickness_n become_v narrow_a as_o they_o ascend_v every_o quadrature_n of_o these_o wall_n have_v three_o principal_a gate_n there_o be_v twelve_o in_o all_o which_o have_v each_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v near_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o corner_n also_o of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v noble_a tower_n where_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o city_n be_v store_v and_o keep_v there_o be_v street_n and_o passage_n straight_o through_o the_o city_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o free_a prospect_n from_o one_o gate_n unto_o another_o most_o beautiful_a house_n be_v erect_v on_o either_o side_n a_o little_a far_o he_o say_v that_o without_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n there_o be_v twelve_o great_a suburb_n adjoin_v unto_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o gate_n in_o which_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n be_v continual_o find_v all_o which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o princely_a city_n of_o pequin_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o difference_n as_o martinius_n relate_v in_o page_n 29._o of_o his_o atlas_n also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n tadinfu_n cacanfu_n quelinfu_n cingianfu_n sianfu_n which_o also_o be_v now_o call_v siganfu_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o saffron_n river_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n by_o the_o help_n of_o batter_a engine_n as_o yet_o unknown_a in_o china_n which_o he_o cause_v christian_a arrizan_n to_o make_v this_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1268._o as_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n who_o with_o his_o father_n nicolas_n and_o his_o uncle_n that_o then_o be_v resident_a with_o the_o emperor_n relate_v see_v marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 58._o for_o furio_n in_o the_o chinesian_a language_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a city_n and_o also_o ceu_fw-la add_v unto_o other_o word_n or_o name_n denote_v a_o small_a or_o indifferent_a city_n which_o word_n be_v proper_a and_o know_v unto_o no_o other_o region_n but_o only_o that_o of_o china_n yet_o nothing_o so_o clear_o demonstrate_v china_n to_o be_v take_v for_o cathay_n as_o the_o astronomical_a botanical_a monument_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o the_o learned_a jacobus_n golius_n in_o his_o appendix_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o atlas_n sinicus_n have_v make_v apparent_a unto_o we_o from_o the_o astronomical_a table_n of_o nasirodim_n a_o persian_a mathematician_n famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a east_n where_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o cathaian_a name_n of_o the_o twelve_o hour_n into_o which_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o chinese_n or_o cathaians_n so_o correspondent_a unto_o the_o chinesian_n that_o they_o differ_v in_o nothing_o which_o be_v also_o testify_v by_o as_o many_o of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n as_o have_v return_v from_o china_n to_o rome_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o evident_a i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o name_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hour_n into_o which_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o chinese_n or_o cathaians_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o cu_z cheu_n yin_n mao_n xin_n su_n v_z vi_n xin_n yien_fw-fr sio_n hai._n if_o any_o one_o compare_v the_o cycle_n of_o sixty_o year_n which_o as_o nasirodim_n say_v the_o cathaians_n use_n in_o the_o calculation_n or_o account_n of_o their_o day_n week_n and_o solary_a year_n with_o the_o chinesian_a account_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o mode_n or_o form_n of_o the_o computation_n and_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v it_o to_o be_v whole_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a we_o affirm_v concern_v the_o cathaian_a year_n which_o they_o divide_v as_o also_o the_o zodiac_n into_o twenty_o four_o part_n begin_v their_o year_n from_o the_o 15_o the_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n but_o concern_v this_o see_v the_o abovementioned_a golius_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v before_o who_o allege_v uleg_n beg_v a_o persian_a astronomer_n for_o a_o witness_n from_o who_o astronomical_a table_n he_o show_v evident_o whatsoever_o have_v hitherto_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o harmony_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o cathaian_a calculation_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o of_o the_o chinese_n and_o i_o also_o find_v in_o the_o arabian_a physician_n the_o musk_n that_o be_v find_v in_o china_n often_o call_v the_o musk_n of_o cathay_n and_o also_o that_o drink_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n proper_a to_o cathay_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n term_v cha_fw-mi of_o cathay_n and_o the_o mogor_n which_o be_v original_o tartar_n and_o have_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o line_n or_o stock_n of_o cingis-can_a and_o the_o other_o succeed_v potent_a emperor_n they_o i_o say_v i_o find_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o overrun_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n by_o their_o historian_n the_o chinesian-mogulos_a but_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v quinsai_n a_o city_n of_o a_o wonderful_a and_o almost_o incredible_a magnitude_n be_v all_o find_v to_o be_v true_a at_o this_o day_n concern_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n hancheu_o of_o which_o father_n martinius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o excellent_a atlas_n sinicus_n thus_o discourse_v folio_n 109._o quâ—nsai_n that_o the_o european_a cosmographer_n may_v no_o long_o err_v in_o make_v enquiry_n after_o and_o ridiculous_o delineat_v of_o quinsai_n mention_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v the_o very_a exact_a portaicture_n of_o the_o same_o the_o shadow_n of_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o the_o author_n of_o the_o archontologia_fw-la cosmica_fw-la and_o if_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v propitious_a unto_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v peradventure_o in_o time_n send_v over_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o city_n of_o china_n print_v by_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o not_o know_v or_o see_v as_o i_o suppose_v hitherto_o in_o europe_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o prove_v first_o by_o most_o invincible_a argument_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o city_n of_o quinsai_n mention_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n for_o this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o be_v distant_a the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n travel_v from_o singui_n that_o be_v sum_z chou_n which_o hold_v good_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o progress_n or_o march_n of_o the_o army_n in_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v scarce_o four_o day_n journey_n this_o be_v that_o city_n in_o which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o court_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o china_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o the_o elegant_a tongue_n of_o their_o learned_a man_n term_n kingsu_n but_o in_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o tie_v not_o up_o themselves_o unto_o that_o exactness_n of_o phrase_n kingsai_n whence_o the_o term_n of_o quinsai_n in_o venetus_n have_v its_o original_n you_o must_v here_o note_v moreover_o that_o kingsu_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n common_a unto_o regal_a city_n and_o not_o proper_a and_o singular_a unto_o one_o alone_a for_o its_o genuine_a and_o true_a signification_n be_v regal_a although_o oftentimes_o the_o same_o city_n have_v otherwise_o a_o proper_a name_n as_o this_o city_n be_v call_v hancheu_fw-la which_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o family_n of_o sunga_n be_v call_v lingan_n because_o the_o ten_o emperor_n of_o this_o family_n name_v coacungus_fw-la kin_n fly_v from_o the_o tartar_n there_o fix_v his_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o venetus_n it_o be_v call_v kingsu_n whatever_o other_o think_v to_o the_o contrary_n this_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1135._o and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o family_n of_o sunga_n hold_v the_o empire_n until_o the_o western_a tartar_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o great_a have_fw-mi erect_v the_o kin_n tartar_n or_o those_o of_o the_o east_n out_o of_o cathay_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n and_o so_o then_o they_o become_v vanquish_v and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o advance_v their_o victorious_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mangin_n have_v begin_v a_o seizure_n of_o those_o southern_a province_n but_o to_o come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o business_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o have_v such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o high_a bridge_n both_o within_o its_o wall_n and_o without_o in_o its_o suburb_n for_o there_o be_v almost_o ten_o thousand_o as_o venetus_n reckon_v they_o if_o you_o account_v the_o triumphal_a arch_n among_o the_o bridge_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o similitude_n he_o may_v esteem_v for_o such_o by_o the_o
great_a hazard_n of_o robber_n who_o have_v shun_v at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o ciarciunor_n and_o after_o ten_o day_n pass_v through_o sarpanil_n a_o desert_a place_n he_o come_v to_o the_o province_n sarcil_n over_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n and_o that_o in_o twenty_o day_n travel_v after_o two_o day_n more_o he_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cetialath_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o snow_n many_o perish_a by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold._n have_v travel_v six_o day_n through_o the_o snow_n he_o come_v to_o tamgheran_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n and_o after_o fifteen_o day_n to_o jaconich_n and_o after_o five_o to_o hiarcham_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o cascar_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o region_n of_o cabul_n the_o whole_a region_n be_v follower_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o hence_o from_o hiarcham_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o expedition_n by_o caravan_n into_o cathay_n and_o the_o negotiation_n of_o 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place_n hancialix_n alceghet_n hagabathet_fw-la egriar_n mesetelec_n thalec_n horma_n thoantac_n mingieda_n capetalcol_n zilan_n sarognebetal_n cambasco_n aconsersec_n ciacor_n acsu_fw-la acsu_n be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n from_o which_o he_o pass_v by_o a_o laborious_a voyage_n through_o the_o desert_n caracatai_fw-fr that_o be_v black_a cataia_n unto_o oitograch_n gazo_n casciani_n dellai_n saregabadal_n ugan_n and_o at_o last_o he_o arrive_v at_o gruciam_fw-la depart_v hence_o in_o a_o voyage_n of_o twenty_o five_o day_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o cialis_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cascar_n where_o the_o saracen_n return_v in_o the_o caravan_n of_o the_o year_n before_o from_o cathay_n that_o be_v from_o pekin_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o china_n declare_v wonderful_a thing_n unto_o our_o benedict_n concern_v matthew_n riccius_fw-la and_o his_o companion_n and_o here_o our_o father_n wonder_v that_o he_o have_v find_v cathay_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o chinese_n from_o hence_o in_o twenty_o day_n he_o come_v unto_o pucia_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o turpham_n and_o aramuth_n and_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o camul_n a_o fortify_v city_n from_o camul_fw-la in_o nine_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o china_n which_o he_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v unto_o a_o place_n call_v chaiaicum_fw-la where_o be_v admit_v within_o the_o wall_n by_o one_o day_n journey_n he_o come_v to_o the_o first_o city_n of_o china_n call_v socien_n and_o find_v no_o other_o cathay_n but_o china_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforward_o he_o lay_v aside_o all_o scruple_n of_o the_o proper_a and_o true_a situation_n of_o cathay_n which_o the_o saracen_n often_o confound_v with_o china_n note_v that_o this_o voyage_n be_v take_v or_o begin_v from_o laor_n towards_o the_o north_n when_o he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o his_o journey_n end_v from_o laor_n by_o a_o much_o near_a way_n but_o as_o this_o voyage_n or_o passage_n through_o the_o thebetick_a mountain_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v so_o that_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o usbeck_n and_o samarcande_v at_o that_o time_n be_v more_o use_v although_o that_o to_o conform_v himself_o unto_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n he_o be_v force_v to_o attempt_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o latter_a though_o it_o be_v very_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a wind_n and_o and_o turn_n and_o also_o on_o every_o hand_n subject_n to_o robber_n the_o territory_n of_o usbec_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o large_a interval_n of_o region_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o very_a great_a kingdom_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v samarcande_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o tamberlan_n the_o second_o tarphan_n and_o the_o three_o turphan_n all_o of_o they_o infamous_a for_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o 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many_o day_n and_o that_o also_o through_o high_a mountain_n he_o arrive_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a region_n redor_n and_o in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maranga_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o tartar_n in_o two_o month_n space_n he_o easy_o arrive_v at_o cathay_n that_o be_v china_n sect_n ii_o another_o voyage_n from_o china_n to_o the_o mogor_n perform_v by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n father_n albert_n dorville_n and_o father_n john_n gruberus_n these_o father_n begin_v their_o voyage_n from_o pequin_n anno_fw-la 1661._o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n from_o whence_o they_o arrive_v at_o siganfu_n and_o from_o hence_o after_o thirty_o day_n stay_v they_o depart_v to_o sin_v or_o siningfu_n in_o almost_o twice_o so_o many_o day_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o saffron_n river_n now_o sin_v or_o siningfu_n be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n build_v at_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n by_o or_o through_o the_o gate_n of_o which_o be_v the_o first_o entrance_n into_o cathay_n or_o china_n for_o those_o that_o trade_n thither_o from_o india_n and_o where_o also_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v till_o they_o have_v a_o far_a admission_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n the_o city_n be_v place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 36_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n from_o sin_v in_o three_o month_n space_n pass_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o kalmack_n in_o tartary_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n which_o the_o tartar_n also_o call_v barantola_n the_o desert_n be_v partly_o moutainous_a partly_o level_a and_o overspread_v with_o sand_n and_o dust_n altogether_o sterile_a and_o barren_a unto_o which_o notwithstanding_o nature_n be_v here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o place_n propitious_a by_o afford_v some_o small_a rivulet_n who_o bank_n yield_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o green_a 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from_o the_o weight_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o all_o extraneous_a concernment_n live_v in_o quiet_a and_o repose_v within_o the_o private_a apartment_n or_o withdrawing_n of_o his_o palace_n lama_n be_v adore_v like_o a_o deity_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o native_n but_o of_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n of_o tartary_n who_o undertake_v voluntary_a journey_n or_o pilgrimage_n unto_o he_o they_o adore_v he_o as_o the_o true_a and_o living_n god_n and_o call_v he_o the_o eternal_a and_o heavenly_a father_n offer_v a_o multitude_n of_o present_n and_o oblation_n to_o he_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o obscure_a chamber_n or_o room_n of_o his_o palace_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o render_v resplendent_a by_o the_o multiplicite_a lustre_n of_o flame_a lamp_n in_o a_o lofty_a place_n upon_o a_o couch_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o costly_a tapestry_n unto_o who_o stranger_n at_o their_o approach_n fall_v prostrate_a with_o their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o kiss_v he_o with_o incredible_a veneration_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o hence_o the_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n may_v easy_o and_o plain_o appear_v who_o by_o his_o innate_a malignity_n and_o hatred_n in_o way_n of_o abuse_n have_v transfer_v as_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o veneration_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o only_a vicar_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n unto_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o barbarous_a people_n the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o great_a lama_n inhabit_v be_v situate_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o city_n barantola_n and_o be_v call_v by_o they_o bietala_n a_o draught_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o sixteen_o figure_n xvii_o and_o xviii_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n xix_o a_o northern_a tarstar_n this_o great_a lama_n be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n throughout_o all_o tartary_n that_o there_o 〈◊〉_d no_o king_n crown_v in_o any_o place_n who_o do_v not_o first_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o inestimable_a present_n to_o crave_v his_o benediction_n as_o a_o happy_a omen_n of_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n see_v what_o i_o have_v say_v at_o large_a in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n concern_v the_o honour_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o imperial_a monarch_n of_o tartary_n and_o china_n where_o also_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o this_o whole_a superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o great_a lama_n take_v its_o original_n from_o that_o famous_a presbyte_v john_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n but_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o great_a lama_n they_o see_v also_o strange_a habit_v woman_n at_o barantola_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a kingdom_n of_o coin_n the_o noble_a woman_n braid_v or_o curl_v all_o theiâ—_n hair_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o hairlace_n or_o small_a band_n and_o wreath_n it_o behind_o they_o on_o their_o forehead_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a fillet_n beset_v with_o pearl_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v a_o silver_n crown_n interlace_v with_o turchoise_n and_o coral_n have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n or_o barantola_n in_o a_o month_n voyage_n they_o come_v over_o the_o most_o high_a mountain_n langur_n langur_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v a_o little_a before_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n where_o they_o find_v nothing_o want_v 〈◊〉_d to_o humane_a sustenance_n nor_o can_v any_o good_a be_v wish_v they_o which_o they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v except_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o they_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a cloud_n of_o heathenish_a blindness_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d cuthi_n and_o nesti_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n that_o if_o you_o drink_v to_o a_o woman_n the_o other_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o company_n pour_v in_o the_o liquor_n cha_fw-mi or_o 〈◊〉_d wine_n three_o time_n for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o drink_v affix_v three_o piece_n 〈◊〉_d butter_n to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o cup_n those_o that_o pledge_n or_o drink_v after_o they_o take_v they_o off_o again_o and_o stick_v they_o upon_o their_o forehead_n the_o king_n of_o necbal_n show_v himself_o extraordinary_a courteous_a to_o our_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o present_a they_o bestow_v on_o he_o which_o be_v a_o perspective-glass_n and_o other_o very_a curious_a mathematical_a instrument_n with_o which_o he_o be_v so_o take_v that_o he_o whole_o determine_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o let_v they_o go_v which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v but_o that_o they_o make_v he_o a_o faithful_a promise_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o which_o if_o they_o perform_v he_o promise_v to_o erect_v a_o house_n for_o their_o use_n and_o exercise_n endow_v with_o most_o ample_a revenue_n and_o also_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o plenary_a power_n to_o introduce_v the_o christian_a law_n into_o his_o kingdom_n depart_v from_o necbal_n they_o come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maranga_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thebet_n who_o metropolis_n be_v radoc_n the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o voyage_n former_o undertake_v by_o father_n andradas_n where_o they_o find_v many_o mark_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o time_n pass_v there_o plant_v from_o the_o name_n of_o dominick_n francis_n and_o anthony_n by_o which_o the_o man_n be_v call_v from_o hence_o they_o arrive_v at_o that_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mogor_n so_o well_o know_v unto_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hedonda_n and_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o battana_n a_o city_n of_o bengala_n situate_v on_o ganges_n thence_o to_o benares_n a_o city_n famous_a for_o a_o academy_n of_o the_o brahmin_n and_o at_o last_o to_o agra_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o mogor_n where_o father_n albert_n dorville_n break_v with_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o travel_n and_o full_a or_o replenish_v with_o merit_n leave_v this_o terrestrial_a country_n depart_v as_o we_o pious_o believe_v unto_o the_o heavenly_a mansion_n in_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o europe_n and_o china_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o voyage_n attempt_v by_o father_n amatus_fw-la chesaud_n a_o frenchman_n superior_a of_o the_o residency_n of_o isphahan_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o easy_a and_o ready_a passage_n into_o china_n extract_v out_o of_o his_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n and_o direct_v unto_o father_n athanasius_n kircher_n the_o letter_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o write_v not_o this_o letter_n from_o hispahan_n chesaud_n but_o in_o the_o way_n be_v return_v from_o the_o city_n hairat_fw-la sfahanum_n from_o which_o city_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o year_n since_o i_o depart_v towards_o baich_n which_o be_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o usbeck_n that_o 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come_v to_o the_o city_n maxahad_n which_o other_o call_v sancta_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a mesquit_n adorn_v with_o gold_n in_o this_o place_n i_o continue_v two_o month_n and_o here_o dispute_v with_o the_o learned_a of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o about_o the_o law_n and_o i_o find_v that_o albeit_o they_o open_o and_o abroad_o praise_v their_o own_o sect_n yet_o they_o hold_v that_o other_o of_o a_o contrary_a persuasion_n ought_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n their_o time_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v i_o depart_v from_o this_o place_n and_o come_v to_o nixapor_n and_o sabazuar_n which_o belong_v unto_o chorasan_n from_o whence_o i_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n setam_fw-la damgan_n and_o jamnam_fw-la and_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o kaxanum_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o aracand_n which_o be_v thirty_o farsang_n distant_a from_o sfahanum_n this_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a
will_v not_o undertake_v any_o business_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o bind_v he_o with_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o undertake_v this_o function_n and_o to_o add_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o second_o order_n unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o celestial_a secret_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v be_v employ_v for_o some_o year_n have_v daily_o increase_v his_o diligence_n and_o study_n and_o because_o he_o have_v a_o temple_n or_o church_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n name_v xun_v i_o muen_v in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o his_o law_n or_o religion_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n i_o therefore_o contribute_v some_o assistance_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o building_n and_o adorn_v of_o it_o and_o when_o i_o enter_v that_o temple_n i_o discern_v the_o image_n and_o utensil_n of_o it_o to_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o strange_a thing_n and_o when_o i_o have_v ask_v he_o what_o the_o book_n of_o his_o religion_n which_o i_o find_v on_o the_o table_n contain_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o contain_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n indeed_o although_o i_o have_v first_o apply_v my_o study_n to_o the_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n yao_n xun_fw-fr cheu_n and_o learn_v some_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o book_n come_v cuckoe_n and_o albeit_o i_o have_v read_v somewhat_o in_o the_o book_n foe_n and_o tau_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o can_v remember_v nothing_o contain_v in_o they_o and_o see_v i_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o my_o kingdom_n hitherto_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o this_o divine_a law_n but_o only_o cursory_o therefore_o i_o can_v pass_v a_o exact_a judgement_n out_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n but_o if_o you_o reflect_v upon_o or_o consider_v father_n john_n adam_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v conversant_a with_o the_o chinese_n and_o with_o we_o follow_v this_o law_n and_o preach_v the_o same_o than_o i_o judge_v and_o esteem_v it_o the_o best_a for_o john_n adam_n do_v so_o reverence_v his_o god_n that_o he_o have_v dedicate_v this_o temple_n unto_o he_o with_o so_o great_a modesty_n and_o integrity_n for_o so_o many_o year_n always_o conform_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o method_n of_o this_o law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o point_n vary_v from_o it_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o law_n be_v most_o perfect_a in_o which_o john_n adam_n show_v himself_o of_o most_o approve_a virtue_n and_o fulfil_v that_o exact_o by_o his_o fidelity_n which_o that_o law_n teach_v or_o command_v viz._n to_o serve_v god_n to_o obey_v king_n and_o magistrate_n to_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o person_n and_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o my_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o subject_n will_v imitate_v this_o his_o method_n in_o serve_v of_o god_n and_o keep_v of_o this_o his_o divine_a law_n and_o at_o a_o long_a distance_n will_v but_o shadow_v this_o in_o the_o homage_n they_o owe_v unto_o their_o emperor_n without_o doubt_v it_o will_v fall_v out_o better_o and_o far_o more_o happy_o with_o i_o and_o my_o whole_a empire_n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o praise_v and_o great_o approve_v of_o this_o his_o belief_n and_o law_n which_o he_o follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o perpetual_a commemoration_n i_o affix_v this_o title_n to_o his_o church_n tum_o hiven_fw-mi hia_fw-mi kim_n that_o be_v the_o excellent_a place_n for_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n give_v at_o peking_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o our_o empire_n this_o patent_n write_v in_o the_o chinesian_n and_o tartar_a language_n and_o character_n on_o a_o black_a table_n by_o a_o polite_a and_o elegant_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o study_n or_o gallery_n and_o the_o tartar_a character_n do_v indeed_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o the_o syriack_n whole_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o chinese_n now_o on_o what_o occasion_n the_o tartar_n grant_v this_o privilege_n be_v relate_v before_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a what_o affection_n so_o great_a a_o monarch_n have_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o how_o much_o he_o endeavour_v the_o promotion_n and_o promulgation_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o embrace_v of_o it_o himself_o confess_v the_o only_a obstacle_n of_o his_o conversion_n be_v polygamy_n which_o doctrine_n be_v so_o dissonant_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o heathen_a prince_n make_v they_o boggle_v at_o first_o and_o then_o fly_v from_o that_o true_a faith_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v to_o the_o perdition_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n from_o this_o most_o ardent_a propensity_n of_o the_o emperor_n unto_o our_o religion_n religion_n immediate_o there_o succeed_v a_o great_a conversion_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n the_o eunuch_n and_o mandorin_n the_o christian_a law_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n there_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n almost_o eighty_o thousand_o convert_v but_o all_o this_o flourish_a and_o bloom_a spring_n be_v blast_v in_o the_o bud_n by_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o not_o obtain_v that_o eternal_a salvation_n which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o and_o although_o oftentimes_o he_o request_v the_o ghostly_a assistance_n of_o father_n adam_n yet_o by_o the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o lamas_n and_o bonzii_n who_o stand_v before_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o last_o conflict_n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o address_n to_o he_o be_v obstruct_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o be_v frustrate_a of_o his_o hope_n who_o he_o think_v alive_a he_o to_o his_o incredible_a sorrow_n find_v dead_a now_o when_o his_o funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v a_o pile_n be_v make_v of_o precious_a wood_n the_o treasure_n of_o so_o wealthy_a a_o prince_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n with_o the_o dead_a corpse_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o imperial_a magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n the_o son_n of_o this_o decease_a emperor_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n who_o as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o discipline_n and_o tuition_n of_o father_n adam_n be_v whole_o commit_v unto_o his_o care_n by_o the_o emperor_n so_o he_o deve_v not_o himself_o of_o that_o innate_a affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o our_o religious_a father_n now_o how_o much_o the_o christian_n concern_v be_v augment_v under_o these_o emperor_n in_o respect_n of_o former_a time_n be_v evident_o show_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o new_a erect_v and_o consecrate_a church_n at_o peking_n which_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o conclusion_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peking_n belong_v to_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n after_o the_o faith_n introduce_v by_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n jesus_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v again_o and_o that_o more_o large_o propagate_v by_o the_o syrian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tamburlaine_n the_o same_o be_v again_o the_o three_o time_n divulge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o emperor_n mim_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o st._n francis_n xavier_n and_o father_n matthew_n riccius_fw-la of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n both_o by_o preach_v and_o book_n publish_v in_o the_o chinesian_a tongue_n perform_v with_o great_a study_n and_o labour_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o altogether_o with_o equal_a success_n the_o empire_n be_v now_o devolve_v unto_o the_o tartar_n the_o same_o society_n for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o restore_v the_o calendar_n call_v the_o xi_o of_o hien_n lie_v have_v public_o place_v and_o dedicate_v this_o temple_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n at_o peking_n the_o royal_a city_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n anno_fw-la 1650._o and_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o xun_n chi._n father_n john_n adam_n schall_n of_o zell_n a_o german_a professor_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o author_n of_o the_o forementioned_a calendar_n out_o of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n bequeathe_v this_o temple_n and_o his_o patience_n unto_o posterity_n p._n matthaeus_n riccius_n macerat_fw-la of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n the_o first_o propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdo_n of_o cluna_n lie_v paulus_n great_a colaus_n of_o the_o chinese_n propagator_n of_o y_fw-fr christian_n lâ—w._n p._n adam_n schaliger_n a_o german_a mandarin_n of_o y_z first_o order_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o chinese_n
certain_a mode_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o which_o they_o feign_v three_o god_n at_o length_n to_o counite_a into_o one_o deity_n of_o this_o also_o the_o spanish_a epistle_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o gospel_n because_o in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n among_o other_o idol_n there_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n which_o have_v three_o head_n and_o they_o look_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o the_o chineses_n say_v that_o it_o signify_v that_o all_o three_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o will_n and_o desire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v there_o be_v another_o image_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arms._n father_n martin_n martinius_n report_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o many_o image_n the_o print_n or_o footstep_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o he_o also_o assert_v that_o he_o behold_v ancient_a cross_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n embrace_v her_o son_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o church_n now_o we_o may_v pious_o suppose_v these_o to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n or_o of_o some_o late_a propagator_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o idol_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o persian_n mede_n and_o the_o indian_a philosopher_n heir_n of_o the_o egyptian_n among_o who_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a property_n to_o make_v many_o statue_n to_o signify_v the_o effect_n of_o one_o thing_n they_o continual_o shave_v their_o head_n that_o give_v themselves_o up_o unto_o contemplation_n on_o mountain_n and_o in_o cave_n their_o temple_n be_v so_o full_a of_o idol_n make_v of_o brass_n marble_n wood_n and_o clay_n that_o you_o will_v take_v they_o of_o egyptian_a chapel_n the_o three_o opinion_n of_o the_o profane_a religion_n call_v lanzu_n sect._n answer_v to_o the_o plebeians_z and_o egyptian_z magician_n and_o have_v its_o original_n from_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n who_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o confutius_n they_o feign_v that_o his_o mother_n bear_v he_o eighty_o year_n in_o her_o womb_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v lanzu_n that_o be_v the_o old_a philosopher_n this_o opinion_n promise_v paradise_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o they_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o temple_n the_o effigy_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o they_o fable_n to_o have_v soar_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n they_o prescribe_v method_n of_o exercise_n to_o attain_v the_o same_o which_o consist_v in_o uâ—rious_a rite_n and_o certain_a prayer_n also_o in_o potion_n by_o which_o and_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n they_o promise_v a_o long_a life_n it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o sect_n by_o impious_a prayer_n to_o exorcise_v devil_n out_o of_o house_n which_o they_o attempt_v by_o affix_v on_o the_o wall_n the_o horrid_a shape_n of_o daemon_n delineate_v with_o black_a on_o yellow_a paper_n then_o they_o fill_v the_o house_n with_o such_o strange_a cry_n that_o themselves_o seem_v to_o be_v fury_n they_o also_o promise_v to_o fetch_v down_o shower_n in_o a_o drought_n to_o stop_v great_a rain_n and_o to_o avert_v private_a or_o public_a misfortune_n and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o idolater_n but_o the_o subtlety_n of_o these_o master_n have_v wrought_v they_o into_o so_o many_o meander_n that_o they_o seem_v scarce_o to_o be_v number_v and_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o image_n sufficient_o show_v the_o same_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o expose_v often_o to_o be_v adore_v in_o their_o temple_n but_o also_o in_o each_o private_a dwelling_n a_o place_n be_v depute_v for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o market_n the_o street_n their_o ship_n and_o palace_n they_o be_v first_o obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n wherein_o they_o imitate_v the_o egyptian_n who_o be_v infamous_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o idol_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o first_o as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o grecian_n believe_v certain_a deity_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o universe_n so_o unto_o these_o do_v the_o chineses_n build_v mystical_a temple_n these_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_n pacify_v and_o attract_v with_o various_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o second_o argument_n that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v borrow_a or_o derive_v from_o the_o egyptian_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o no_o person_n can_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o question_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o unto_o this_o very_a day_n there_o be_v find_v temple_n dedicate_v unto_o mars_n venus_n fortune_n peace_n the_o oreades_n or_o nymph_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o god_n common_a both_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o egyptian_n as_o the_o ichnography_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o nank_v in_o china_n no_o less_o elegant_o than_o exact_o imprint_v on_o chinesian_a silk_n by_o our_o father_n and_o send_v from_o china_n to_o rome_n some_o year_n since_o will_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o i_o have_v here_o adjoin_v as_o i_o copy_v it_o with_o great_a fidelity_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a affinity_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o chinesian_n grecian_a and_o egyptian_a religion_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o chinesian_n go_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o typhon_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n dedicate_v to_o the_o moon_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o heaven_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o daemon_n and_o spirit_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o mountain_n and_o river_n that_o be_v to_o the_o oreades_n and_o nereiades_n the_o temple_n of_o a_o grateful_a mind_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o planet_n mars_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o good_a peace_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o medicine_n aesculapius_n or_o apollo_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o diana_n the_o altar_n of_o heaven_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o god_n of_o rain_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bird_n these_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o grecian_a and_o egyptian_a deity_n that_o all_o their_o idolatry_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n thence_o into_o china_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o beside_o their_o letter_n in_o which_o they_o come_v very_o near_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o the_o egyptian_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o oedipus_n they_o have_v the_o same_o ceremony_n it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o egyptian_n always_o adore_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o pyramid_n with_o a_o certain_a divine_a honour_n the_o tract_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o worship_n continue_v in_o china_n for_o they_o have_v also_o pyramid_n which_o they_o call_v chinees_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o so_o great_a veneration_n that_o no_o person_n dare_v undertake_v any_o thing_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o devotion_n there_o i_o shall_v allege_v petrus_n jarricus_fw-la as_o a_o witness_n of_o this_o matter_n who_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o indian_a history_n publish_v in_o french_a chap._n 51._o speak_v of_o they_o have_v these_o word_n follow_v beside_o these_o wooden_a idol_n there_o be_v other_o which_o they_o call_v chinees_n make_v for_o workmanship_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o pyramid_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o white_a ant_n or_o emmet_n which_o discover_v not_o themselves_o without_o but_o have_v their_o little_a cabin_n or_o lodge_n within_o so_o that_o none_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n the_o idolater_n stand_v much_o in_o fear_n of_o these_o chinees_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o buy_v a_o slave_n they_o first_o bring_v he_o before_o some_o one_o of_o these_o pyramid_n with_o a_o wine-offering_a or_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o present_v unto_o it_o supplicate_v the_o idol_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v run_v away_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o serpent_n lizard_n and_o tiger_n to_o kill_v and_o devour_v he_o whereupon_o the_o poor_a slave_n be_v so_o fearful_a that_o although_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v by_o their_o master_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o presume_v to_o forsake_v they_o from_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o chineses_n borrow_a all_o these_o foppery_n from_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n and_o other_o who_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o oedipus_n worship_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n terminate_v in_o a_o cone_n or_o a_o pyramid_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o deity_n but_o for_o the_o novizonian_a pyramid_n hear_v father_n martinius_n who_o in_o his_o atlas_n fol._n 57_o thus_o describe_v they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o foquien_v say_v he_o be_v
china_n be_v often_o call_v in_o their_o language_n cunghoa_n signify_v the_o middle_a empire_n believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o cungque_a a_o garden_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o a_o florid_n garden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affluence_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a life_n for_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v so_o much_o enrich_v from_o the_o defusion_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n break_v out_o every_o where_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o the_o continue_a mountain_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o field_n that_o be_v not_o water_v with_o almost_o no_o city_n but_o may_v hold_v a_o correspondency_n with_o other_o by_o ship_n that_o sail_n through_o river_n and_o trench_n to_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n the_o most_o perspicuous_a river_n be_v kiang_n for_o its_o largeness_n term_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hoang_n so_o call_v from_o his_o saffron_n colour_n these_o water_n all_o china_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o border_a indian_a mountain_n by_o a_o divide_a dominion_n separate_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o at_o length_n disembogue_v themselves_o into_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n and_o this_o be_v also_o most_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n in_o the_o chinesian_a world_n and_o which_o happen_v unto_o no_o other_o monarchy_n that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o empire_n be_v so_o situate_a from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o not_o content_a with_o the_o proper_a munificence_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n it_o have_v moreover_o subject_v both_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a unto_o its_o jurisdiction_n beginning_n from_o the_o 18._o degree_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o proceed_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o the_o temperate_a it_o be_v extend_v almost_o unto_o the_o 70._o degree_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o freeze_a tartarian_a ocean_n within_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o all_o 32_o degree_n which_o if_o divide_v into_o 15._o make_v 780_o astronomical_a mile_n of_o which_o 15_o make_v one_o degree_n and_o 3120_o italian_a mile_n 60._o of_o which_o mile_n make_v one_o degree_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n aromatics_n tree_n and_o animal_n be_v so_o common_a unto_o this_o empire_n as_o they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o proper_a to_o their_o peculiar_a climate_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v scatter_v in_o sundry_a part_n be_v here_o collect_v with_o abundant_a increase_n what_o monarch_n ever_o have_v the_o happiness_n every_o day_n to_o have_v his_o table_n furnish_v with_o the_o seasonable_a and_o proper_a fruit_n of_o the_o indies_n bring_v from_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o variety_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o fruit_n peculiar_a to_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o whatever_o else_o serve_v for_o food_n raiment_n or_o pleasure_n for_o what_o this_o vast_a empire_n have_v either_o rare_a delicate_a or_o admirable_a be_v all_o serve_v up_o for_o the_o emperor_n use_n the_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o the_o china_n tartarian_a empire_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o the_o chinese_n see_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o political_a empire_n of_o the_o chinese_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o adjoin_v some_o thing_n worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v so_o govern_v by_o he_o that_o no_o person_n may_v undertake_v any_o business_n of_o importance_n without_o his_o assent_n the_o monarchy_n descend_v successive_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o where_o the_o direct_a line_n fail_v it_o run_v collateral_a all_o the_o rest_n whether_o they_o be_v brethren_n or_o nephew_n or_o otherways_o join_v in_o consanguinity_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o province_n assign_v he_o which_o they_o rule_v but_o yet_o with_o such_o a_o limitation_n of_o authority_n that_o have_v certain_a revenue_n assign_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n there_o be_v six_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o determine_v all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o first_o for_o choose_v of_o magistrate_n the_o second_o the_o exchequer_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n revenue_n the_o three_o for_o emergency_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o four_o for_o the_o militia_n the_o five_o order_n public_a edifice_n and_o such_o like_a building_n the_o six_o spread_v itself_o into_o several_a court_n concern_v criminal_a cause_n and_o by_o these_o six_o with_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n all_o business_n be_v dispatch_v the_o emperor_n have_v lord_n of_o his_o privy-council_n which_o they_o call_v colaos_n who_o as_o they_o be_v person_n excellent_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o state_n affair_n so_o also_o they_o be_v have_v in_o estimation_n next_o to_o himself_o he_o have_v likewise_o his_o governor_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o divers_a degree_n which_o be_v term_v mandorin_n and_o accomplish_v in_o variety_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n rule_v as_o plato_n commonwealth_n only_o by_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o kingdom_n can_v but_o arrive_v to_o 〈◊〉_d great_a height_n of_o felicity_n in_o which_o either_o the_o prince_n act_v like_o a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o philosopher_n reign_v this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o innumerable_a multiâ—â—des_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o the_o emperor_n govern_v with_o as_o much_o facility_n as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n do_v his_o house_n it_o be_v also_o clear_a from_o the_o magnitude_n splendour_n and_o incredible_a magnificence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o bridge_n the_o structure_n of_o which_o whether_o you_o have_v respect_n to_o their_o length_n or_o 〈◊〉_d rule_n of_o architecture_n have_v amaze_v such_o as_o behold_v they_o add_v unto_o this_o the_o convenience_n of_o public_a passage_n the_o afflux_n of_o ship_n from_o all_o part_n resort_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n the_o indefatigable_a labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v their_o land_n the_o great_a vigilancy_n and_o unwearied_a guard_n of_o the_o soldiery_n the_o extraordinary_a rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o punish_v malefactor_n all_o which_o can_v have_v their_o original_n in_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n without_o the_o supposition_n of_o excellent_a law_n establish_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v annual_a revenue_n although_o they_o be_v not_o always_o fix_v and_o certain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o peace_n they_o easy_o amount_v to_o 150000000_o day_fw-mi according_a to_o their_o exchequer_n roll_n in_o which_o as_o father_n martinius_n avouch_v they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o province_n and_o city_n but_o also_o a_o compute_v of_o each_o year_n revenue_n most_o exact_o register_v in_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o emperor_n vanly_n the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n amount_v to_o about_o two_o hundred_o million_o not_o account_v the_o emperor_n servant_n eunuchs_z woman_n and_o child_n and_o the_o revenue_n be_v estimate_v at_o 1500000._o of_o gold_n after_o our_o rate_n but_o now_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o this_o emperor_n the_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v also_o in_o the_o audit_n it_o far_o exceed_v and_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n i_o have_v here_o annex_v a_o table_n of_o the_o annual_a income_n of_o each_o of_o the_o fifteen_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n together_o with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n contain_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n vanly_n which_o table_n i_o have_v extract_v out_o of_o martinius_n his_o atlas_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o family_n fightmen-man_n not_o reckon_v the_o emperor_n retinue_n together_o with_o the_o tribute_n yearly_o pay_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n except_v toll_n and_o custom_n take_v from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o compute_v of_o the_o chinese_n in_o the_o year_n that_o the_o empire_n flourish_v according_a to_o father_n martin_n martinius_n and_o other_o  _fw-fr family_n fighting-man_n sack_n of_o rice_n pound_n of_o silk_n truss_n of_o hay_n pound_n of_o salt_n of_o 24_o ounce_n 1._o pechinck_o peckali_n or_o cambalu_n the_o metropolis_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o five_o city_n under_o it_o 418989_o 3452254_o 2274022_o 45135_o 8737284_o 180870_o 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o xansi_fw-fr have_v five_o chief_a city_n unto_o which_o be_v subject_a ninety_o two_o less_o
the_o moon_n many_o writer_n of_o natural_a observation_n report_v that_o the_o stone_n call_v selenitis_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n among_o we_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o talcus_fw-la or_o specular_a stone_n which_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o observe_v not_o only_o to_o shine_v at_o the_o brightness_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o perfect_o to_o show_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o at_o full_a when_o a_o halfmoon_n and_o when_o in_o a_o sextile_a figure_n whence_o i_o suppose_v the_o fable_n to_o have_v its_o original_n that_o this_o lunary_n stone_n sometime_o increase_v and_o sometime_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o have_v a_o earth_n call_v quei_z a_o mineral_n very_o bright_a and_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o woman_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o cosmetick_n faculty_n which_o infuse_v in_o water_n with_o a_o gentle_a fucus_n mundify_v the_o skin_n take_v away_o all_o morphew_n freckle_n flushing_n pimple_n and_o such_o rubify_a ebullition_n they_o call_v it_o quei_z xâ—_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a lady_n there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n a_o stone_n take_v out_o of_o a_o cow_n paunch_n of_o a_o clay_n colour_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n egg_n but_o inferior_a to_o a_o bezoar_n in_o solidity_n be_v of_o a_o light_a substance_n and_o therefore_o think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o more_o eminent_a in_o virtue_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n at_o the_o mountain_n yangkiu_fw-mi be_v see_v a_o wonderful_a stone_n which_o be_v form_v into_o a_o humane_a shape_n either_o by_o nature_n of_o art_n assume_v divers_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o various_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o some_o affirm_v by_o which_o they_o prognosticate_v either_o fair_a or_o foul_a wether_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v jaocheu_fw-la on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n which_o alone_o have_v the_o honour_n 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