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city_n woman_n word_n young_a 60 3 5.7695 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42257 The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the PiƧarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing G215; ESTC R2511 1,405,751 1,082

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that_o solemnity_n and_o though_o many_o spanish_a historian_n report_v divers_a other_o barbarous_a custom_n in_o use_n at_o marriage_n it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o one_o province_n from_o another_o for_o in_o those_o province_n indeed_o which_o be_v remote_a from_o cozco_n and_o where_o the_o seigniority_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v not_o as_o yet_o arrive_v there_o may_v have_v be_v many_o absurd_a and_o impious_a ceremony_n in_o use_n which_o since_o have_v be_v correct_v and_o abolish_v by_o the_o more_o wise_a and_o refine_a government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o true_a politic_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la they_o observe_v no_o other_o form_n of_o marriage_n than_o this_o before_o recite_v according_a to_o which_o the_o curaca_n in_o their_o province_n and_o the_o governor_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n conform_v their_o discipline_n and_o as_o father_n and_o lord_n of_o their_o country_n practise_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o inca._n and_o though_o the_o inca_n who_o be_v governor_n be_v present_a at_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o curaca_n solemnize_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o interpose_v or_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o curaca_n therein_o but_o only_o to_o approve_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o curaca_n have_v perform_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n he_o exercise_v over_o his_o own_o vassal_n when_o the_o commonalty_n or_o ordinary_a sort_n marry_v the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o build_v and_o provide_v they_o house_n and_o the_o parent_n to_o furnish_v they_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o marry_v out_o of_o his_o own_o province_n or_o people_n but_o as_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o match_v within_o their_o own_o
she_o will_v never_o suffer_v her_o infant_n to_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o milk_n of_o another_o unless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o infirmity_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o nurse_n they_o abstain_v from_o the_o bed_n of_o their_o husband_n as_o that_o which_o will_v curdle_n their_o milk_n and_o make_v the_o child_n a_o changeling_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o transfer_v to_o strange_a nurse_n be_v call_v ayusca_n which_o be_v a_o participle_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v one_o deny_v or_o renounce_v or_o change_v by_o its_o parent_n and_o by_o way_n of_o metaphor_n the_o young_a sort_n will_v reproach_v one_o the_o other_o with_o that_o word_n intimate_v that_o his_o mistress_n show_v more_o favour_n to_o his_o rival_n than_o to_o himself_o to_o utter_v that_o word_n to_o a_o marry_a man_n be_v a_o high_a affront_n be_v one_o of_o those_o five_o word_n that_o be_v scandalous_a and_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n i_o know_v once_o a_o palla_n of_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o be_v force_v to_o give_v her_o daughter_n to_o be_v suckle_v by_o another_o the_o faithless_a nurse_n prove_v with_o child_n her_o foster-child_n fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n and_o convulsion_n and_o become_v nothing_o but_o skin_n and_o bone_n the_o mother_n find_v her_o daughter_n in_o this_o manner_n make_v ayusca_n at_o the_o end_n of_o eight_o month_n after_o when_o she_o have_v almost_o dry_v up_o her_o milk_n she_o restore_v her_o infant_n to_o her_o own_o natural_a breast_n which_o fetch_v down_o her_o milk_n again_o and_o apply_v a_o unguent_n of_o herb_n to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o infant_n recover_v which_o be_v before_o give_v over_o as_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n such_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mother_n milk_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o medicinal_a and_o nothing_o more_o restorative_a than_o that_o natural_a sustenance_n if_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o milk_n the_o child_n never_o receive_v any_o other_o nourishment_n than_o that_o until_o the_o time_n it_o be_v wean_v for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o food_n create_v nothing_o but_o crudity_n and_o indigestion_n when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o cradle_n they_o make_v a_o little_a pit_n for_o it_o in_o the_o floor_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o breast_n in_o which_o they_o put_v it_o with_o some_o old_a clout_n to_o make_v it_o soft_a to_o which_o the_o child_n be_v enure_v do_v not_o trouble_v the_o mother_n arm_n and_o have_v some_o few_o play-thing_n throw_v before_o it_o it_o please_v and_o content_v itself_o without_o the_o least_o disturbance_n and_o so_o unwilling_a be_v they_o to_o accustom_v it_o to_o the_o lap_n that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o child_n of_o the_o great_a curaca_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o treat_v otherwise_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o big_a as_o to_o crawl_v about_o they_o will_v use_v it_o to_o suck_v upon_o its_o knee_n at_o one_o breast_n and_o then_o teach_v it_o to_o creep_v about_o to_o the_o other_o but_o will_v never_o take_v it_o into_o the_o arm_n the_o woman_n in_o childbed_n be_v treat_v yet_o more_o hardy_o than_o be_v the_o child_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o she_o go_v to_o the_o next_o stream_n or_o to_o some_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o house_n where_o she_o wash_v herself_o and_o her_o infant_n and_o afterward_o apply_v herself_o to_o her_o domestic_a affair_n without_o any_o concernment_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o midwife_n or_o other_o at_o their_o labour_n and_o if_o any_o do_v assist_v she_o be_v rather_o a_o witch_n or_o enchantress_n than_o a_o midwife_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n in_o peru_n which_o be_v equal_o practise_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a nobility_n and_o commonalty_n both_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n and_o breed_v they_o up_o afterward_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o housewifery_n of_o the_o marry_a woman_n the_o marry_a woman_n always_o employ_v themselves_o at_o home_n in_o spin_v and_o weave_v wool_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n and_o of_o cotton_n in_o the_o hot_a every_o one_o spin_v and_o make_v clothes_n for_o themselves_o their_o husband_n and_o child_n sow_v be_v the_o least_o of_o their_o work_n either_o for_o man_n or_o woman_n for_o their_o thread_n be_v bad_a and_o their_o needle_n worse_o notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o they_o weave_v whether_o wool_n or_o cotton_n all_o be_v spin_v and_o twine_v into_o thread_n all_o their_o cloth_n be_v make_v of_o four_o thread_n and_o not_o weave_v wide_a or_o long_o than_o just_a as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o mantle_n shirt_n or_o waistcoat_n their_o vestment_n be_v not_o cut_v out_o or_o shape_v but_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o loom_n for_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o weave_v they_o they_o design_v the_o proportion_n of_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o give_v they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v need_n neither_o of_o tailor_n hosier_n nor_o shoemaker_n for_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o make_v necessary_n and_o their_o woman_n take_v care_n of_o their_o house_n and_o clothing_n only_o the_o man_n be_v to_o provide_v the_o hose_n or_o stocking_n and_o arm_n and_o though_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o such_o as_o be_v curaca_n and_o rich_a man_n have_v servant_n to_o perform_v all_o these_o work_n for_o they_o yet_o sometime_o for_o divertisement_n and_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o profession_n which_o their_o law_n enjoin_v they_o they_o sometime_o do_v not_o disdain_v to_o work_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o pair_n of_o breeches_n or_o stocking_n or_o a_o arrow_n or_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o arm_n but_o as_o to_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o field_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v joint_o concur_v in_o their_o assistence_n one_o of_o the_o other_o in_o some_o province_n far_o distant_a from_o cozco_n where_o the_o land_n be_v ill_o manure_v there_o the_o woman_n labour_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o man_n remain_v at_o home_n to_o spin_v and_o weave_v but_o my_o discourse_n be_v here_o of_o those_o country_n only_o to_o which_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la do_v extend_v for_o other_o part_n be_v so_o barbarous_a and_o void_a of_o all_o humanity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a our_o time_n or_o labour_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o custom_n or_o manner_n the_o indian_a woman_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o spin_v and_o so_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v time_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o work_n that_o as_o they_o walk_v from_o the_o village_n to_o the_o city_n and_o so_o in_o their_o return_n home_o and_o also_o in_o their_o visit_n and_o conversation_n together_o they_o still_o make_v use_n of_o their_o spindle_n and_o reel_v for_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a employment_n of_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o pallas_n or_o lady_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n whensoever_o they_o make_v their_o visit_n they_o make_v their_o serving-maid_n carry_v their_o spindle_n and_o work_v with_o they_o and_o during_o their_o visit_n not_o to_o loose_v time_n or_o be_v idle_a they_o spin_v and_o work_v as_o they_o discourse_v their_o spindle_n be_v make_v of_o cane_n as_o we_o in_o spain_n have_v they_o of_o iron_n they_o be_v crooked_a but_o not_o hollow_a at_o the_o point_n as_o we_o be_v with_o their_o thread_n they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o fillete_n which_o they_o wound_v in_o upon_o their_o spindle_n twist_v it_o with_o the_o finger_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n their_o distaff_n they_o carry_v in_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o not_o at_o their_o girdle_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o hold_v between_o two_o of_o their_o finger_n and_o then_o with_o both_o hand_n they_o form_v the_o fineness_n of_o their_o thread_n and_o clear_v it_o of_o foulness_n but_o do_v not_o wet_v it_o at_o their_o mouth_n because_o in_o my_o time_n they_o spin_v nothing_o there_o beside_o wool_n and_o cotton_n nor_o do_v they_o make_v any_o great_a riddance_n of_o their_o work_n because_o their_o instrument_n and_o tool_n be_v bad_a as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o woman_n make_v their_o visit_n how_o they_o work_v and_o that_o common_a whore_n be_v permit_v among_o they_o when_o any_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o a_o palla_n though_o she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o curaca_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n that_o have_v command_v over_o his_o subject_n come_v to_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o a_o palla_n who_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a
confine_v himself_o within_o those_o bound_n on_o penalty_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n in_o compliance_n to_o which_o severe_a admonition_n the_o prince_n return_v again_o to_o his_o retirement_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o flock_n howsoever_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v counselor_n and_o have_v the_o king_n ear_n and_o of_o a_o nature_n very_o superstitious_a and_o credulous_a especial_o of_o dream_n take_v this_o advertisement_n in_o another_o fashion_n than_o the_o king_n apprehend_v it_o tell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o apparition_n as_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v especial_o since_o it_o present_v itself_o in_o the_o form_n of_o viracocha_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o alliance_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o who_o name_n and_o behalf_n he_o bring_v this_o message_n nor_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o a_o impostor_n as_o to_o dare_v to_o entitle_v the_o sun_n to_o such_o a_o apparent_a forgery_n or_o delude_v the_o inca_n his_o father_n with_o a_o lie_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o examine_v the_o matter_n more_o strict_o and_o by_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o sun_n make_v judgement_n of_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a omen_n and_o not_o neglect_v any_o care_n or_o diligence_n whatsoever_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n for_o to_o leave_v the_o matter_n neglect_v and_o slight_v be_v to_o contemn_v the_o advice_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v send_v and_o his_o messenger_n viracocha_n and_o in_o short_a to_o add_v error_n unto_o error_n and_o sin_n unto_o sin_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o inca_n have_v conceive_v that_o prejudice_n against_o his_o son_n that_o he_o can_v upon_o no_o term_n admit_v the_o counsel_n which_o his_o kindred_n give_v he_o but_o rather_o term_v the_o vision_n he_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o wild_a and_o furious_a brain_n imagine_v by_o lie_n and_o forgery_n to_o bring_v his_o extravagant_a humour_n again_o into_o repute_n which_o be_v such_o a_o aggravation_n of_o his_o former_a folly_n that_o he_o deserve_v on_o this_o very_a score_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o declare_v for_o ever_o uncapable_a of_o the_o succession_n and_o that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o some_o other_o of_o a_o more_o flexible_a and_o gentle_a temper_n worthy_a the_o title_n of_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o proclaim_v the_o true_a heir_n in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o a_o revengeful_a merciless_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n and_o of_o one_o of_o a_o far_o different_a temper_n to_o that_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a humour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o have_v be_v the_o most_o forcible_a arm_n to_o win_v and_o overcome_v all_o the_o nation_n they_o govern_v moreover_o that_o in_o wisdom_n they_o ought_v to_o provide_v against_o all_o rebellion_n but_o not_o on_o the_o score_n or_o belief_n of_o the_o vain_a word_n of_o a_o wild_a fellow_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o for_o dare_v to_o break_v the_o limit_n assign_v for_o his_o banishment_n and_o profane_v the_o sacred_a name_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o a_o pretence_n so_o false_a and_o enthusiastic_a as_o this_o and_o therefore_o he_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o mention_v this_o matter_n far_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o name_v the_o prince_n for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o determine_v in_o what_o manner_n to_o deal_v with_o he_o the_o incas_fw-la upon_o this_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v silent_a and_o urge_v the_o matter_n no_o far_o howsoever_o they_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o revolve_v the_o thing_n in_o their_o mind_n as_o portend_v some_o sad_a and_o dismal_a disaster_n for_o the_o indian_n be_v natural_o addict_v to_o sign_n and_o prognostication_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v esteem_v god_n and_o oracle_n have_v any_o dream_n they_o be_v never_o at_o ease_n until_o the_o diviner_n or_o magician_n make_v the_o interpretation_n in_o which_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o so_o expert_a that_o they_o not_o only_o pretend_v to_o interpret_v the_o dream_n but_o also_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o incas_fw-la themselves_o have_v relate_v short_a or_o mistake_v in_o it_o chap._n xxiii_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o chancas_n and_o of_o their_o ancient_a exploit_n in_o war._n three_o month_n after_o this_o dream_n of_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n for_o so_o afterward_o his_o friend_n name_v he_o from_o the_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v a_o confuse_a and_o uncertain_a rumour_n come_v of_o a_o insurrection_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chincasuyu_n and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v in_o arm_n which_o be_v from_o atahualla_fw-la about_o forty_o league_n northward_o from_o cozco_n through_o all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o far_a extent_n of_o the_o new_a conquest_n this_o news_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o certain_a author_n or_o ground_n be_v but_o whisper_v as_o in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o though_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n and_o seem_v a_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o word_n of_o his_o vision_n yet_o the_o king_n give_v no_o heed_n or_o credit_n to_o it_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o canterbury_n tale_n or_o story_n of_o the_o way_n broach_v to_o revive_v the_o dream_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o seem_v almost_o forget_v and_o out_o of_o memory_n some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o report_n become_v hot_a than_o before_o and_o common_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n though_o still_o uncertain_a and_o without_o any_o particular_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v obstruct_v all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o no_o intelligence_n shall_v be_v carry_v and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o rebellion_n may_v be_v first_o make_v know_v by_o appearance_n of_o their_o force_n before_o cozco_n howsoever_o at_o length_n certain_a and_o particular_a information_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o nation_n call_v chanca_n uramarca_n villca_n uiusulla_n hancohuallu_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v all_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v kill_v all_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v now_o march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o city_n these_o nation_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v all_o reduce_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n inca_n roca_n rather_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o love_n have_v ever_o since_o suppress_v their_o rancour_n and_o malice_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o intention_n to_o own_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o when_o occasion_n present_v which_o now_o seem_v fair_o to_o offer_v itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a who_o be_v a_o prince_n not_o addict_v to_o war_n but_o rather_o intimidate_v by_o the_o apprehnsion_n and_o fear_n he_o conceive_v from_o his_o sinister_a omen_n and_o be_v also_o move_v with_o compassion_n of_o the_o hard_a usage_n and_o unnatural_a treatment_n which_o the_o inca_n show_v towards_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n they_o judge_v it_o warrant_v and_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o revenge_v his_o cause_n in_o detestation_n of_o the_o base_a cowardice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o this_o mean-spirited_n and_o yet_o cruel_a inca_n wherefore_o with_o what_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n they_o can_v they_o incite_v their_o neighbour_n to_o rebel_v who_o be_v already_o well_o dispose_v in_o the_o matter_n they_o easy_o take_v fire_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o body_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n march_v direct_o against_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o cozco_n the_o principal_a author_n and_o contriver_n of_o this_o war_n beside_o other_o lord_n be_v three_o principal_a curaca_n of_o three_o great_a province_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o chanca_n the_o first_o of_o these_o lord_n be_v call_v hancohuallu_n a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n the_o second_o be_v tumay_n huaraca_n and_o the_o three_o astu_fw-la huaraca_n the_o two_o last_o of_o which_o be_v uncle_n and_o brother_n to_o hancohuallu_a the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o three_o petty_a king_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la wage_v a_o perpetual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n especial_o with_o the_o people_n call_v quechua_n under_o which_o denomination_n five_o other_o great_a province_n be_v contain_v for_o which_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n which_o they_o suffer_v from_o they_o the_o quechuas_n be_v great_o please_v to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o petty_a king_n great_o resent_v the_o curb_n and_o power_n the_o incas_fw-la impose_v upon_o they_o by_o restrain_v they_o in_o their_o progress_n and_o conquest_n render_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a prince_n tributary_n and_o vassal_n which_o they_o stomach_a
first_o assemble_v together_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a lineage_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n there_o to_o perform_v this_o ceremony_n and_o in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o near_a relation_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o night_n when_o this_o bread_n be_v make_v some_o hour_n before_o day_n all_o those_o who_o have_v thus_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o fast_v arise_v from_o their_o bed_n and_o wash_v their_o body_n and_o then_o take_v a_o lump_n of_o this_o ill-baked_n bread_n mix_v with_o blood_n they_o apply_v it_o to_o their_o head_n mouth_n breast_n shoulder_n arm_n and_o leg_n as_o if_o they_o have_v purify_v themselves_o with_o it_o and_o cleanse_v their_o body_n of_o all_o infirmity_n this_o be_v do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o lineage_n affix_v some_o of_o this_o paste_n on_o the_o lintel_n of_o the_o door_n next_o the_o street_n in_o token_n that_o those_o of_o that_o house_n have_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o purification_n the_o like_a ceremony_n the_o high_a priest_n solemnize_v in_o the_o house_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n enjoin_v the_o other_o priest_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o wife_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o huanacauri_n which_o be_v a_o temple_n about_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o place_n high_o esteem_v and_o hold_v in_o great_a devotion_n by_o they_o because_o that_o manco_n capac_n make_v a_o short_a abode_n there_o when_o he_o first_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n as_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v on_o the_o like_a errant_a they_o send_v other_o priest_n to_o all_o place_n which_o be_v account_v hallow_v and_o sacred_a such_o as_o those_o where_o the_o devil_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v adore_v as_o god._n in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o elder_a uncle_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o inca_n of_o legitimate_a descent_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n arise_v have_v perform_v their_o act_n of_o adoration_n towards_o he_o they_o pray_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o deliver_v their_o city_n from_o outward_a calamity_n and_o inward_a disease_n and_o then_o they_o break_v their_o fast_n by_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v without_o blood_n have_v thus_o eat_v their_o bread_n and_o adore_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o a_o certain_a hour_n that_o so_o the_o adoration_n may_v be_v general_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n a_o certain_a inca_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a sally_v out_o of_o the_o fortress_n rich_o attire_v like_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o garment_n gird_v about_o his_o waste_n bear_v a_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n garnish_v with_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o hang_v dangle_v down_o from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n the_o length_n of_o which_o be_v of_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n stud_v with_o golden_a nail_n and_o which_o in_o war_n serve_v for_o a_o ensign_n with_o this_o lance_n he_o issue_v from_o the_o fort_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o temple_n be_v esteem_v a_o messenger_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o peace_n for_o the_o fort_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o place_n where_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v treat_v as_o the_o other_o be_v where_o peace_n and_o friendship_n be_v entertain_v this_o officer_n come_v run_v in_o this_o manner_n downward_o from_o the_o hill_n call_v sacsahuamam_fw-la flourish_v his_o lance_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n where_o four_o other_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n each_o carry_v a_o dart_n in_o his_o hand_n meet_v he_o have_v likewise_o their_o garment_n close_o gird_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n when_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o exercise_n or_o labour_n this_o messenger_n meet_v the_o four_o incas_fw-la touch_v the_o head_n of_o their_o lance_n with_o he_o and_o then_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o sun_n command_v they_o as_o his_o officer_n that_o they_o shall_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o city_n of_o all_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n and_o that_o he_o give_v they_o full_a power_n to_o perform_v it_o with_o this_o commission_n the_o four_o incas_fw-la depart_v run_v through_o the_o four_o great_a street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lead_v towards_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n call_v by_o they_o taventinsuyu_n in_o their_o way_n as_o they_o run_v man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a all_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o acclamation_n shake_v their_o clothes_n and_o the_o garment_n on_o their_o body_n as_o if_o they_o will_v beat_v out_o the_o dust_n from_o they_o and_o then_o stroke_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o head_n and_o mouth_n arm_n and_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n in_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wash_v of_o they_o and_o as_o if_o they_o will_v throw_v out_o all_o the_o sickness_n and_o illness_n of_o their_o house_n to_o be_v expel_v the_o city_n by_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o those_o messenger_n of_o the_o sun._n nor_o be_v this_o only_o do_v in_o the_o street_n through_o which_o these_o four_o messenger_n pass_v but_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o other_o street_n these_o four_o incas_fw-la have_v run_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n without_o the_o city_n be_v meet_v by_o four_o other_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o privilege_n who_o take_v their_o lance_n run_v with_o they_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n far_o and_o at_o the_o like_a distance_n be_v meet_v by_o other_o until_o they_o come_v five_o or_o six_o league_n remote_a from_o the_o city_n where_o have_v fix_v their_o lance_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o earth_n they_o make_v that_o the_o place_n of_o banishment_n to_o all_o their_o evil_n that_o so_o be_v bound_v by_o those_o confine_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o city_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o nocturnal_a feast_n celebrate_v at_o night_n for_o purify_n their_o city_n from_o sickness_n and_o other_o calamity_n the_o night_n follow_v they_o light_v great_a torch_n of_o straw_n so_o close_o and_o hard_o twist_v together_o that_o they_o be_v long_o in_o burn_v and_o be_v not_o unlike_o our_o wisp_n of_o oil_a straw_n only_o they_o be_v make_v round_o and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o football_n call_v by_o they_o pancuncu_n to_o each_o end_n of_o these_o they_o tie_v a_o cord_n of_o about_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n with_o which_o they_o run_v through_o the_o street_n cast_v they_o round_o until_o they_o come_v without_o the_o city_n suppose_v that_o by_o help_n of_o these_o fire_n they_o expel_v the_o nocturnal_a evil_n from_o their_o city_n for_o as_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o day_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o lance_n so_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o night_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o torch_n which_o be_v quench_v without_o the_o city_n in_o a_o brook_n or_o current_n of_o water_n into_o which_o they_o be_v throw_v be_v believe_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o down_o their_o stream_n all_o the_o sickness_n and_o evil_n of_o their_o city_n so_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o indian_a of_o what_o age_n soever_o shall_v happen_v to_o see_v one_o of_o these_o wisp_n of_o straw_n lodge_v by_o any_o accident_n or_o stoppage_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n he_o present_o flee_v from_o it_o fear_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o some_o of_o those_o evil_n which_o be_v new_o expel_v and_o banish_v the_o city_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o the_o city_n cleanse_v and_o purify_v of_o all_o its_o evil_n and_o disease_n great_a joy_n and_o mirth_n be_v hear_v in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n not_o only_o in_o public_a but_o in_o every_o private_a family_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n during_o which_o time_n they_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o cleanse_v and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o their_o evil_n and_o in_o demonstration_n of_o such_o thankfulness_n they_o sacrifice_v lamb_n and_o sheep_n to_o he_o the_o blood_n and_o entrail_n of_o which_o they_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o flesh_n they_o roast_v in_o the_o common_a marker-place_n and_o share_v it_o among_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o festival_n i_o remember_v when_o i_o be_v young_a that_o i_o see_v some_o part_n of_o these_o ceremony_n perform_v and_o that_o a_o certain_a inca_n sally_v out_o with_o his_o lance_n not_o from_o the_o
foundation_n be_v erect_v this_o rich_a edifice_n which_o be_v afterward_o endow_v with_o many_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v die_v in_o it_o the_o which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o a_o certain_a indian_a woman_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v she_o find_v herself_o sick_a desire_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o hospital_n to_o which_o her_o friend_n not_o agree_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o ability_n she_o have_v to_o maintain_v herself_o howsoever_o she_o still_o persist_v in_o her_o desire_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cure_n of_o her_o body_n that_o she_o design_v but_o to_o enjoy_v and_o partake_v of_o those_o indulgence_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n have_v give_v unto_o those_o who_o shall_v die_v in_o that_o hospital_n for_o which_o reason_n she_o be_v carry_v thither_o refuse_v to_o have_v her_o bed_n lay_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o sick_a but_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n where_o she_o desire_v that_o her_o grave_n may_v be_v open_v near_o to_o her_o bed_n which_o she_o cover_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o then_o she_o call_v for_o the_o wax-candle_n which_o she_o intend_v to_o have_v burn_v at_o her_o burial_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o extreme_a unction_n she_o lay_v four_o day_n after_o call_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a court_n of_o angel_n and_o then_o expire_v this_o godly_a end_n which_o this_o poor_a indian_a woman_n have_v make_v be_v general_o know_v and_o talk_v of_o the_o two_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a agree_v to_o honour_v her_o obsequy_n and_o innterment_n with_o their_o presence_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o other_o indian_n who_o esteem_v all_o their_o nation_n and_o lineage_n much_o favour_v therein_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o embrace_v at_o their_o death_n the_o same_o advantage_n which_o the_o christian_a religion_n produce_v with_o which_o we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o this_o ten_o king_n in_o who_o reign_n we_o have_v many_o particular_n of_o great_a admiration_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o new_a conquest_n which_o the_o inca_n yupanqui_n design_v to_o make_v the_o good_a inca_n yupanqui_n have_v bind_v his_o temple_n with_o the_o colour_a wreath_n and_o perform_v the_o funeral_n rite_n due_a to_o his_o father_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o design_v be_v to_o render_v himself_o please_v and_o grateful_a to_o his_o people_n by_o visit_v the_o several_a province_n and_o kingdom_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n which_o the_o inca_n can_v testify_v towards_o his_o subject_n for_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v not_o of_o humane_a race_n but_o descend_v as_o god_n from_o their_o father_n the_o sun_n they_o can_v not_o but_o conceive_v and_o fancy_n great_a blessing_n to_o accompany_v so_o gracious_a a_o presence_n and_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o inca_n depart_v with_o these_o intention_n be_v receive_v in_o all_o part_n by_o his_o subject_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o adoration_n the_o inca_n have_v pass_v three_o year_n in_o this_o progress_n and_o visitation_n return_v afterward_o to_o the_o city_n where_o have_v consult_v with_o his_o counsel_n he_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v a_o brave_a and_o hazardous_a war_n towards_o the_o antis_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o cozco_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o confine_v of_o the_o empire_n be_v bound_v by_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n by_o which_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n extend_v itself_o but_o be_v desirous_a to_o pass_v it_o and_o discover_v what_o people_n or_o nation_n inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o way_n to_o pass_v be_v contrive_v by_o follow_v the_o current_n of_o water_n which_o run_v through_o those_o hill_n from_o west_n to_o east_n for_o that_o the_o top_n and_o precipice_n of_o those_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n be_v esteem_v impassable_a the_o pretence_n for_o this_o war_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o common_a and_o plausible_a colour_n of_o religion_n the_o design_n of_o withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o unhuman_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o religion_n which_o the_o sun_n their_o father_n have_v deliver_v and_o all_o nation_n have_v receive_v be_v always_o forcible_a argument_n and_o infallible_a ground_n for_o make_v their_o war_n just_a this_o desire_n and_o motive_n of_o see_v this_o country_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o ancient_a relation_n which_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o inca_n have_v receive_v that_o the_o nation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v populous_a and_o the_o land_n fruitful_a but_o that_o part_n thereof_o be_v inhabitable_a be_v nothing_o but_o mountain_n lake_n bogs_n and_o marish_a ground_n and_o as_o a_o far_a encouragement_n to_o this_o design_n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o among_o those_o populous_a nation_n the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v call_v musu_n and_o since_o by_o the_o spaniard_n moxos_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o a_o great_a river_n which_o about_o the_o antis_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o rivulet_n be_v five_o in_o number_n every_o one_o have_v its_o proper_a name_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o antis_n they_o meet_v together_o and_o fall_v into_o one_o stream_n make_v a_o great_a river_n call_v amarumayu_n where_o this_o river_n empty_v itself_o northward_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o discover_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o run_v eastward_o and_o join_v with_o many_o other_o river_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o fall_v into_o that_o river_n which_o we_o call_v the_o river_n of_o plate_n for_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o first_o discover_v that_o country_n demand_v of_o the_o native_n whether_o there_o be_v silver_n in_o those_o part_n they_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v none_o but_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n be_v great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n give_v the_o name_n of_o plate_n to_o that_o river_n though_o there_o be_v no_o silver_n mine_n arise_v in_o that_o country_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n which_o be_v esteem_v so_o famous_a that_o it_o have_v gain_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o second_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n after_o the_o orellana_n the_o river_n of_o plate_n be_v call_v in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n parahuay_v though_o the_o great_a river_n above_o if_o that_o be_v it_o which_o join_v with_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n be_v name_v amarumoyu_n all_o the_o other_o five_o stream_n lose_v their_o proper_a name_n when_o they_o join_v with_o this_o mayu_n signify_v a_o river_n and_o amaru_n be_v those_o great_a serpent_n which_o be_v nourish_v in_o those_o country_n of_o such_o bigness_n as_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v forasmuch_o as_o these_o serpent_n be_v compare_v with_o lesser_a snake_n do_v much_o exceed_v they_o so_o do_v that_o river_n surpass_v the_o brook_n and_o lesser_a stream_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o success_n of_o the_o expedition_n into_o musu_n until_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v a_o way_n into_o musu_n over_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o through_o the_o lake_n and_o bog_n the_o king_n yupanqui_n resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n though_o as_o yet_o not_o know_v or_o discover_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o order_n be_v give_v to_o cut_v down_o timber_n and_o make_v boat_n or_o float_v for_o transport_v ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o provision_n sufficient_a for_o they_o the_o which_o be_v two_o year_n in_o prepare_v all_o which_o be_v build_v and_o make_v ready_a and_o the_o soldier_n raise_v and_o arm_v and_o the_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n provide_v and_o the_o general_n and_o officer_n name_v all_o which_o be_v incas_fw-la of_o the_o royal_a blood_n they_o embark_v in_o their_o boat_n make_v capable_a to_o carry_v thirty_o or_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n a_o piece_n their_o provision_n they_o lay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o boat_n raise_v about_o half_a a_o yard_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o wet_a with_o this_o force_n and_o preparation_n they_o scull_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o in_o their_o passage_n have_v many_o difficult_a rencounter_n and_o battle_n with_o the_o native_n of_o chunchu_n who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o of_o that_o
so_o straiten_v they_o that_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o sustenance_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o herb_n and_o leave_v of_o turnip_n which_o some_o few_o be_v fain_o to_o fight_v for_o and_o gain_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lance_n in_o one_o of_o these_o sieges_n of_o this_o city_n they_o break_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o lady_n and_o other_o saint_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n which_o none_o but_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o patience_n can_v have_v suffer_v in_o the_o last_o siege_n which_o the_o indian_n lay_v to_o this_o place_n they_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n and_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n and_o without_o any_o opposition_n enter_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n exercise_v such_o cruelty_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o barbarity_n of_o their_o nature_n for_o they_o butcher_v the_o child_n and_o chain_v the_o woman_n and_o nun_n intend_v to_o carry_v they_o away_o into_o slavery_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_o employ_v in_o pack_v up_o and_o dispose_v their_o booty_n and_o plunder_v every_o where_o without_o order_n the_o spaniard_n take_v courage_n and_o with_o that_o opportunity_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o god_n assist_v their_o endeavour_n they_o rescue_v their_o wife_n and_o nun_n from_o their_o violent_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o few_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o quit_v both_o their_o prey_n and_o their_o city_n the_o last_o victory_n which_o the_o indian_n obtain_v be_v when_o they_o take_v villarrica_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o spanish_a blood_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o friar_n of_o st._n dominick_n st._n francis_n and_o the_o merced_n with_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v there_o carrying_z all_o the_o woman_n away_o captive_n many_o of_o which_o be_v lady_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v once_o of_o fame_n and_o great_a renown_n and_o illustrious_a among_o the_o neighbour_a city_n of_o that_o new_a world._n thus_o far_o proceed_v the_o relation_n of_o chili_n in_o the_o year_n 1604._o to_o all_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v far_o say_v than_o that_o these_o be_v judgement_n of_o god_n which_o his_o secret_a providence_n permit_v for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o mankind_n and_o herewith_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o good_a inca_n yupanqui_n to_o conclude_v the_o remain_a action_n of_o his_o reign_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o quiet_a life_n of_o the_o inca_n yupanqui_n and_o of_o the_o action_n wherein_o he_o employ_v himself_o until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o king_n yupanqui_n have_v establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o conquest_n which_o his_o captain_n have_v make_v under_o the_o security_n of_o good_a law_n and_o settle_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n have_v also_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o royal_a revenue_n and_o separate_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o determine_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o far_a conquest_n which_o be_v now_o far_o extend_v reach_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o length_n so_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o erect_v monument_n and_o trophy_n of_o his_o greatness_n which_o may_v ever_o conserve_v his_o memory_n in_o great_a renown_n to_o which_o end_n he_o build_v new_a fortress_n and_o many_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n with_o house_n for_o the_o select_a virgin_n royal_a palace_n and_o make_v many_o aqueduct_n walk_n and_o garden_n he_o also_o endow_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o cozco_n with_o great_a riches_n of_o which_o though_o it_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o contribute_v some_o thing_n towards_o the_o glory_n of_o he_o who_o he_o honour_v and_o esteem_v for_o his_o father_n and_o more_o especial_o he_o busy_v himself_o in_o building_n and_o complete_n the_o fortress_n at_o cozco_n for_o which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v provision_n of_o all_o material_n and_o gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o stone_n and_o rock_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a he_o also_o personal_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o his_o own_o eye_n see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o aggrievance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o relief_n for_o his_o subject_n to_o all_o which_o he_o attend_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o compassion_n that_o he_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v surname_v the_o pious_a in_o these_o employment_n this_o prince_n with_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n spend_v his_o time_n for_o several_a year_n be_v great_o belove_v and_o obey_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o fall_v sick_a and_o find_v within_o himself_o his_o end_n to_o be_v near_o he_o call_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o his_o other_o son_n together_o recommend_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o testament_n the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o religious_a rite_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o above_o all_o encharged_a they_o to_o perform_v and_o administer_v justice_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o most_o equal_a balance_n and_o therewith_o he_o give_v they_o his_o blessing_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o now_o his_o time_n be_v come_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o rest_n with_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n who_o call_v and_o summon_v he_o to_o his_o mansion_n of_o felicity_n thus_o die_v yupanqui_n full_a of_o glory_n and_o triumph_n have_v enlarge_v his_o empire_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v as_o far_o as_o from_o atacama_n to_o the_o river_n maulli_n and_o to_o the_o northward_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n from_o chincha_fw-mi to_o chimu_n he_o be_v lament_v with_o great_a grief_n and_o have_v rank_v he_o in_o the_o ten_o order_n of_o their_o god_n who_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ten_o king_n they_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n with_o great_a solemnity_n which_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n offer_v unto_o he_o many_o sacrifice_n he_o leave_v tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la his_o heir_n and_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n call_v coya_n chimpu_n occlo_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v chimpu_n but_o the_o word_n occlo_n be_v a_o sacred_a title_n among_o they_o he_o leave_v many_o legitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o true_a blood_n beside_o many_o other_o natural_a child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n among_o they_o consider_v the_o many_o woman_n which_o those_o king_n maintain_v in_o every_o province_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o because_o this_o inca_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o great_a work_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o it_o immediate_o after_o the_o life_n of_o its_o first_o founder_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a trophy_n of_o the_o incan_n magnificence_n and_o that_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o ostentation_n and_o glory_n not_o only_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o the_o precede_a king_n but_o sufficient_a to_o derive_v honour_n to_o all_o their_o posterity_n in_o future_a age_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o which_o it_o be_v build_v the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n of_o peru_n erect_v many_o wonderful_a and_o stately_a edifice_n their_o castle_n temple_n and_o royal_a palace_n their_o garden_n storehouse_n and_o other_o fabric_n be_v building_n of_o great_a magnificence_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o though_o very_o obscure_a conjecture_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o such_o remain_v the_o work_n of_o great_a ostentation_n and_o which_o evidence_n most_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n who_o greatness_n be_v incredible_a to_o any_o who_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o such_o as_o have_v view_v it_o with_o great_a attention_n can_v but_o admire_v it_o and_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o work_n be_v erect_v by_o enchantment_n or_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n be_v that_o which_o surpass_v the_o art_n and_o power_n of_o man._n for_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o first_o round_n be_v rather_o rock_n than_o stone_n as_o passes_z all_o understanding_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v hew_v from_o the_o quarry_n or_o
or_o set_v any_o price_n upon_o he_o but_o in_o case_n it_o happen_v by_o the_o master_n death_n or_o his_o departure_n for_o spain_n that_o a_o horse_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n the_o price_n be_v four_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1554._o when_o the_o marshal_n don_z alonso_z ●●_o alvarado_n go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o francisco_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr giron_n which_o be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o chuquinca_n a_o negro_n boy_n lead_v a_o very_a handsome_a horse_n in_o his_o hand_n well_o manage_v a_o certain_a rich_a gentleman_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v much_o take_v with_o he_o say_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o he_o sir_n for_o the_o boy_n and_o horse_n as_o they_o now_o be_v i_o will_v give_v you_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o the_o owner_n refuse_v the_o offer_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o horse_n to_o charge_v upon_o in_o the_o next_o battle_n which_o be_v short_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o master_n mortal_o wound_v but_o that_o which_o be_v observable_a herein_o be_v this_o that_o he_o who_o will_v have_v buy_v the_o horse_n be_v rich_a have_v a_o considerable_a colony_n of_o indian_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o charcas_n and_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o famous_a soldier_n who_o to_o signalise_v himself_o in_o that_o day_n of_o battle_n refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o horse_n at_o any_o rate_n though_o never_o so_o advantageous_a i_o know_v they_o both_o to_o be_v gentleman_n and_o person_n of_o noble_a quality_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o price_n of_o horse_n be_v much_o abate_v in_o peru_n because_o the_o breed_n be_v much_o increase_v so_o that_o a_o good_a horse_n may_v be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o a_o ordinary_a jade_n may_v be_v sell_v at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o common_o fearful_a of_o a_o horse_n for_o when_o they_o see_v he_o gallop_v or_o run_v in_o any_o street_n where_o they_o chance_v to_o meet_v he_o they_o be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o crowd_n near_o enough_o to_o the_o wall_n to_o avoid_v he_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v run_v over_o they_o and_o trample_v they_o under_o foot_n wherefore_o when_o they_o meet_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o street_n they_o will_v cross_v the_o street_n three_o or_o four_o time_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v so_o scare_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n they_o have_v run_v blind_o as_o i_o have_v see_v into_o the_o very_a way_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v and_o have_v never_o think_v themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n unless_o they_o can_v get_v a_o spaniard_n to_o stand_v before_o they_o nor_o will_v that_o guard_n neither_o acquit_v they_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o though_o now_o by_o custom_n and_o conversation_n the_o dread_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a yet_o never_o can_v any_o indian_a be_v persuade_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v concern_v in_o shoo_a horse_n though_o in_o all_o work_n of_o metal_n they_o be_v excellent_a artist_n and_o though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v breed_v up_o some_o indian_a boy_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o dress_v and_o curry_v horse_n yet_o i_o never_o know_v or_o see_v a_o indian_a that_o dare_v adventure_v to_o mount_v upon_o their_o back_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o lead_v a_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n it_o be_v some_o tame_a gentle_a jade_n as_o quiet_a as_o a_o mule_n for_o indeed_o that_o which_o scare_v the_o indian_n most_o be_v to_o find_v most_o of_o the_o horse_n wanton_a and_o skittish_a for_o as_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n do_v neither_o use_n they_o to_o the_o martingale_n nor_o to_o cover_n or_o as_o they_o be_v call_v spectacle_n for_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v a_o great_a neglect_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o more_o labour_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o master_n in_o the_o break_n and_o managery_n of_o they_o for_o these_o horse_n be_v of_o that_o docible_a and_o tractable_a nature_n that_o with_o good_a dress_n and_o management_n they_o will_v in_o every_o thing_n incline_v to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o conquest_n be_v first_o make_v in_o peru_n the_o indian_n believe_v that_o the_o man_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n or_o the_o same_o creature_n fancy_v like_o the_o poet_n that_o they_o be_v centaur_n they_o tell_v i_o now_o that_o some_o indian_n have_v adventure_v to_o shoe_n horse_n but_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o hardy_a and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v horse_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o find_v in_o my_o country_n chap._n xvii_o of_o their_o cow_n and_o oxen._n it_o be_v believe_v that_o cow_n be_v bring_v into_o peru_n present_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o soon_o increase_v and_o multiply_v in_o those_o number_n that_o they_o supply_v all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o also_o be_v probable_a of_o the_o hog_n and_o goat_n for_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v number_n of_o they_o in_o cozco_n when_o i_o be_v a_o child_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o a_o price_n shall_v be_v set_v for_o a_o cow_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n when_o the_o spaniard_n plant_v themselves_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o only_o for_o breed_v but_o afterward_o by_o increase_v they_o become_v common_a and_o be_v sell_v at_o moderate_a rate_n the_o first_o man_n in_o cozco_n that_o be_v master_n of_o cow_n be_v antonio_z de_fw-fr altamirano_n the_o father_n of_o two_o son_n peter_n and_o francis_n which_o he_o have_v by_o a_o indian_a woman_n and_o be_v my_o schoolfellow_n and_o both_o die_v young_a to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n be_v of_o their_o understanding_n and_o virtue_n the_o first_o ox_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v at_o plough_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o cozco_n about_o the_o year_n 1550_o belong_v to_o john_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr villalobos_n they_o be_v in_o all_o but_o three_o one_o they_o call_v chaparro_n another_o naranco_n and_o the_o three_o castillo_n i_o be_v carry_v to_o see_v this_o sight_n with_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n who_o flock_v from_o all_o part_n with_o astonishment_n and_o wonder_n to_o see_v this_o prodigious_a novelty_n which_o i_o among_o the_o rest_n do_v much_o admire_v they_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v drone_n and_o will_v not_o work_v themselves_o have_v make_v these_o great_a animal_n labour_n and_o do_v that_o work_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v perform_v themselves_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o remember_v these_o particular_n for_o when_o i_o be_v boy_n and_o play_v the_o truant_n to_o see_v the_o ox_n plough_v it_o cost_v i_o two_o dozen_o of_o good_a stripe_n one_o half_a of_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o father_n and_o the_o other_o dozen_o from_o my_o schoolmaster_n the_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o they_o plough_v be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a field_n which_o be_v situate_v a_o little_a high_o than_o that_o ground_n where_o now_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v build_v the_o which_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr villalobos_n and_o dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o st._n lazarus_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_o devote_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o church_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n purchase_v with_o the_o two_o piece_n of_o land_n some_o year_n after_o for_o when_o the_o ox_n plough_v there_o be_v no_o house_n or_o building_n there_o either_o belong_v to_o spaniard_n or_o indian_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o that_o part_n where_o we_o make_v a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o situation_n of_o cozco_n the_o ploughman_n that_o till_v the_o land_n be_v indian_n and_o the_o ox_n be_v teach_v and_o break_v to_o the_o yoke_n in_o a_o certain_a enclosure_n without_o the_o city_n and_o then_o when_o they_o have_v learn_v their_o work_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o cozco_n where_o they_o have_v as_o many_o spectator_n and_o admirer_n that_o day_n as_o have_v the_o triumph_n at_o rome_n in_o its_o mighty_a grandeur_n when_o cow_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o market_n one_o may_v be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o but_o afterward_o as_o they_o increase_v and_o become_v more_o common_a they_o fall_v by_o degree_n to_o
they_o which_o defect_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o chillness_n of_o the_o air._n such_o as_o have_v mention_v this_o particular_a have_v give_v for_o a_o reason_n hereof_o that_o hen_n be_v stranger_n in_o that_o country_n and_o their_o constitution_n and_o temperament_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o climate_n because_o in_o part_n more_o warm_a as_o yucay_v and_o muyna_n which_o be_v not_o above_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o hen_n hatch_v their_o chicken_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o in_o cozco_n for_o above_o thirty_o year_n the_o egg_n prove_v all_o addle_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o year_n 1560_o when_o i_o depart_v from_o that_o city_n but_o some_o year_n afterward_o among_o other_o advice_n which_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n call_v garci_n sanchez_n write_v i_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o hen_n begin_v to_o hatch_v chicken_n in_o cozco_n as_o free_o and_o plentiful_o as_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o a_o gentleman_n native_a of_o salamanca_n call_v don_n martin_n de_fw-fr guzman_n who_o have_v be_v in_o peru_n return_v from_o spain_n a_o second_o time_n thither_o carry_v very_o fine_a furniture_n for_o horse_n with_o he_o and_o other_o curiosity_n among_o which_o he_o have_v a_o little_a canary-bird_n in_o a_o cage_n which_o sing_v to_o admiration_n and_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o how_o so_o little_a a_o creature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o long_a voyage_n over_o two_o great_a sea_n and_o the_o travel_n by_o land_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o peru_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o cozco_n thus_o we_o mention_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a bird_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o inducement_n to_o transport_v bird_n and_o fowl_n of_o great_a benefit_n and_o use_v such_o as_o partridge_n and_o other_o tame_a fowl_n which_o we_o breed_v up_o in_o our_o yard_n and_o feed_v at_o our_o barn-door_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o their_o wheat_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n we_o be_v next_o to_o pass_v to_o corn_n plant_n lentil_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v want_v in_o peru_n and_o as_o to_o this_o point_n we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o first_o person_n that_o import_v wheat_n into_o my_o country_n for_o so_o i_o call_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a noble_a lady_n call_v mary_n of_o escobar_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o diego_n de_fw-fr chaves_n both_o native_n of_o truxillo_n i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o she_o when_o i_o live_v at_o my_o own_o plantation_n but_o many_o year_n after_o she_o come_v to_o peru_n she_o remove_v to_o cozco_n but_o her_o husband_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o he_o die_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n this_o lady_n worthy_a of_o all_o good_a fortune_n be_v the_o first_o that_o import_v wheat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rimac_n in_o peru_n for_o which_o great_a benefit_n she_o receive_v no_o thankful_a return_n from_o my_o country_n though_o for_o a_o less_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o gentile_n adore_v ceres_n for_o a_o goddess_n i_o know_v not_o the_o year_n precise_o in_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o quantity_n be_v so_o small_a not_o exceed_v half_o a_o bushel_n that_o they_o sow_v the_o corn_n three_o year_n for_o its_o increase_n divide_v it_o into_o small_a parcel_n of_o thirty_o and_o forty_o grain_n to_o a_o neighbour_n which_o be_v give_v also_o for_o friendship_n sake_n that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v something_o of_o the_o new_a harvest_n for_o this_o great_a benefit_n which_o this_o worthy_a woman_n do_v to_o peru_n and_o for_o the_o many_o service_n perform_v by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n a_o plantation_n of_o indian_n be_v bestow_v upon_o she_o in_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o wheaten_n bread_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o eat_v in_o cozco_n though_o there_o be_v some_o wheat_n find_v in_o the_o country_n and_o i_o speak_v it_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o i_o do_v remember_v that_o when_o don_n fraysolano_n dominico_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n flee_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o harina_fw-la he_o quarter_v in_o my_o father_n house_n with_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o my_o mother_n entertain_v they_o with_o bread_n of_o mayz_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v then_o so_o famish_v with_o hunger_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o stay_v until_o the_o dinner_n be_v make_v ready_a but_o take_v whole_a handful_n of_o the_o raw_a mayz_n devour_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sugar_a almond_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o import_v barley_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o grain_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o wheat_n may_v grow_v up_o with_o it_o for_o we_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v never_o pure_o and_o entire_o separate_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o of_o he_o who_o first_o plant_v grape_n he_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o importer_n of_o noah_n plant_n be_v francis_z de_fw-fr caravantes_n a_o nobleman_n of_o toledo_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o peru._n this_o gentleman_n consider_v the_o country_n to_o be_v in_o some_o tolerable_a state_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v send_v for_o vine_n to_o the_o canary_n as_o be_v the_o near_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v the_o black_a sort_n of_o grape_n which_o produce_v a_o red_a wine_n but_o not_o of_o the_o deep_a red_a or_o tent-colour_n and_o though_o they_o have_v since_o plant_v several_a sort_n of_o vine_n such_o as_o muscadel_n and_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a colour_n bacchus_n be_v adore_v by_o the_o gentile_n and_o worship_v for_o a_o god_n in_o reward_n of_o a_o lesser_a piece_n of_o service_n than_o this_o gentleman_n have_v do_v for_o the_o indian_n for_o though_o wine_n be_v now_o plentiful_a in_o peru_n yet_o the_o native_n thereof_o have_v so_o ungentile_a a_o palate_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o relish_v it_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o ancient_a beverage_n make_v of_o cara_fw-it and_o water_n moreover_o i_o have_v hear_v in_o peru_n from_o the_o report_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a repute_n that_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o a_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la have_v extract_v a_o sort_n of_o wine_n call_v almacigo_n from_o raisin_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o spain_n and_o that_o have_v sow_v some_o of_o the_o raisinstones_n they_o produce_v a_o kind_n of_o vine_n but_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o conserve_v they_o three_o or_o four_o year_n in_o almacigo_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o be_v plant_v and_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o grape_n have_v take_v so_o high_a a_o colour_n that_o all_o the_o wine_n in_o peru_n become_v like_o the_o tent-wine_n in_o spain_n though_o not_o altogether_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o colour_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o grape_n of_o peru_n have_v have_v their_o original_a from_o both_o of_o these_o way_n for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v always_o passionate_a for_o their_o country_n and_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o same_o fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o be_v in_o spain_n do_v omit_v no_o experiment_n or_o trial_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o their_o desire_a intent_n captain_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr terrazas_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o enter_v chili_n under_o the_o admiral_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v grape_n in_o his_o own_o vineyard_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o this_o gentleman_n and_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o most_o generous_a person_n and_o well_o accomplish_v in_o all_o point_n of_o most_o virtuous_a endowment_n he_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n in_o his_o land_n situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cuntisuyu_n which_o he_o manure_v by_o indian_n be_v call_v achanquillo_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o as_o a_o evidence_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o good_a husbandry_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o liberal_a soul_n he_o send_v thirty_o indian_n lade_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a grape_n to_o his_o intimate_a and_o familiar_a friend_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n my_o honour_a lord_n with_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v divide_v among_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n a_o equal_a share_n and_o proportion_n that_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n it_o be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a curiosity_n to_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o spain_n grow_v in_o that_o country_n and_o a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o munificent_a and_o liberal_a soul_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v make_v
notwithstanding_o all_o his_o victory_n he_o dare_v not_o until_o then_o pass_v beyond_o saussa_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v xauxa_n be_v ninety_o league_n distant_a from_o cozco_n but_o as_o to_o the_o poor_a huascar_n they_o keep_v he_o still_o alive_a reserve_v he_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o insurrection_n or_o tumult_n which_o may_v arise_v against_o atahualpa_n for_o they_o well_o know_v that_o the_o word_n and_o command_n of_o huascar_n be_v so_o prevalent_a and_o of_o that_o authority_n with_o his_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o quell_v and_o calm_v any_o mutiny_n or_o disturbance_n among_o they_o howsoever_o for_o his_o great_a mortification_n they_o will_v often_o bring_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n from_o his_o confinement_n to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o slaughter_n and_o massacre_n of_o his_o kindred_n which_o afflict_v sight_n be_v a_o more_o sensible_a torment_n to_o he_o than_o death_n itself_o nor_o do_v his_o cruelty_n contain_v itself_o within_o these_o bound_n but_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o prisoner_n lest_o they_o be_v curaca_n and_o man_n of_o interest_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o affectionate_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o huascar_n shall_v contrive_v mean_n for_o his_o delivery_n wherefore_o bring_v they_o all_o forth_o with_o their_o hand_n tie_v into_o a_o open_a plain_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o sacsahuana_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v afterward_o fight_v between_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n and_o gon●alo_n piçarro_n they_o be_v range_v in_o order_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o poor_a huascar_n clothe_v in_o mourn_v with_o his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o be_v make_v to_o pass_v between_o they_o with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n which_o when_o the_o miserable_a captive_n see_v and_o their_o prince_n in_o that_o despicable_a condition_n they_o lift_v up_o their_o cry_n to_o heaven_n and_o prostrate_v their_o body_n on_o the_o earth_n adore_v and_o worship_v he_o which_o be_v all_o the_o honour_n they_o can_v testify_v or_o help_v they_o can_v give_v he_o in_o that_o unhappy_a state_n in_o punishment_n for_o which_o respect_n they_o kill_v they_o all_o either_o with_o pole-ax_n or_o short_a club_n which_o they_o call_v champi_n for_o a_o big_a sort_n of_o club_n and_o pole-ax_n they_o use_v in_o fight_n which_o they_o wield_v with_o both_o hand_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o kill_v all_o the_o curaca_n and_o captain_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o scarce_o any_o noble_a person_n escape_v their_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o atahualpa_n use_v towards_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a atahualpa_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n together_o with_o all_o the_o curaca_n commander_n and_o subject_n of_o any_o note_n belong_v to_o huascar_n his_o cruelty_n which_o be_v never_o satiate_v with_o humane_a flesh_n and_o blood_n proceed_v with_o new_a thirst_n and_o appetite_n to_o devour_v the_o child_n and_o woman_n be_v the_o unhappy_a relic_n of_o the_o royal_a race_n and_o though_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o age_n be_v sufficient_a to_o move_v compassion_n and_o plead_v in_o their_o behalf_n yet_o so_o obdurate_a be_v the_o bowel_n of_o this_o tyrant_n that_o he_o make_v search_v in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o royal_a race_n except_v only_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o conserve_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o convent_n and_o have_v gather_v they_o together_o without_o the_o city_n they_o practise_v such_o torment_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o die_v with_o linger_a death_n after_o which_o these_o damnable_a minister_n of_o cruelty_n make_v the_o strict_a search_n they_o can_v through_o all_o the_o dominion_n for_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n that_o so_o not_o any_o of_o they_o may_v escape_v their_o hand_n so_o that_o in_o all_o part_n they_o have_v collect_v great_a number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o well_o illegitimate_a as_o legitimate_a for_o that_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v a_o great_a liberty_n and_o licence_n grant_v they_o in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o woman_n than_o any_o other_o their_o family_n become_v the_o most_o numerous_a and_o extensive_a of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o have_v thus_o collect_v these_o people_n they_o range_v they_o in_o a_o plain_a which_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n distant_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o city_n which_o field_n have_v be_v call_v yahuarpampa_n or_o the_o field_n of_o blood_n ever_o since_o the_o fight_n which_o happen_v in_o that_o place_n between_o the_o chancas_n and_o the_o people_n of_o cozco_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v former_o in_o its_o due_a place_n these_o poor_a wretch_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n they_o encompass_v they_o with_o three_o file_n the_o first_o be_v of_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o guard_n about_o they_o and_o to_o oppose_v any_o insurrection_n in_o case_n the_o city_n of_o cozco_n shall_v attempt_v it_o and_o serve_v to_o bridle_v and_o subject_v their_o enemy_n and_o then_o the_o other_o two_o file_n be_v sentinel_n and_o guard_n lest_o any_o shall_v escape_v or_o any_o other_o enter_v in_o among_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o relief_n upon_o these_o sad_a wretch_n they_o practise_v their_o cruelty_n in_o several_a manner_n to_o some_o they_o give_v only_o a_o little_a raw_a mayz_n to_o eat_v and_o a_o few_o crude_a herb_n make_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o strictness_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a as_o their_o religion_n enjoin_v they_o for_o a_o few_o day_n the_o wife_n sister_n aunt_n cousin-german_n and_o mothers-in-law_n of_o atahualpa_n they_o hang_v upon_o tree_n the_o tall_a and_o most_o lofty_a that_o they_o can_v find_v some_o they_o hang_v up_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n other_o under_o the_o arm_n and_o other_o in_o that_o unhandsome_a manner_n as_o become_v not_o our_o modesty_n to_o report_v to_o some_o of_o they_o they_o deliver_v their_o infant_n to_o hold_v in_o their_o arm_n which_o when_o they_o fall_v from_o they_o they_o knock_v they_o on_o the_o head_n with_o club_n some_o they_o hang_v by_o one_o arm_n some_o by_o both_o and_o other_o by_o the_o waste_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v long_o in_o die_v for_o to_o kill_v they_o at_o once_o seem_v too_o much_o mercy_n and_o which_o these_o poor_a wretch_n implore_v with_o their_o last_o cry_n and_o groan_n the_o boy_n and_o girl_n they_o kill_v by_o degree_n bring_v out_o a_o number_n to_o death_n at_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n use_v they_o with_o no_o less_o cruelty_n than_o they_o have_v exercise_v towards_o their_o parent_n and_o among_o their_o other_o torment_n starve_v be_v one_o way_n of_o kill_v diego_n fernandez_n in_o his_o history_n of_o peru_n touch_v brief_o on_o the_o cruelty_n which_o atahualpa_n use_v have_v these_o word_n between_o guascar_n inga_n and_o his_o brother_n alabalipa_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a dispute_n and_o controversy_n concern_v the_o government_n and_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a monarch_n guascar_n inga_n reside_v in_o cozco_n and_o his_o brother_n alabalipa_n in_o caxa_n malca_n atabalipa_n dispee_v two_o of_o his_o principal_a captain_n call_v chalcuchiman_n and_o quizquiz_n who_o be_v valiant_a and_o stout_a man_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o therewith_o march_v against_o guascar_n with_o design_n that_o have_v overcome_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n atabalipa_n shall_v be_v declare_v king._n in_o this_o march_n they_o subdue_v many_o caciques_n and_o indian_n reduce_v they_o all_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o atabalipa_n of_o which_o when_o guascar_n receive_v intelligence_n and_o of_o what_o they_o have_v act_v he_o present_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v assemble_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n he_o march_v from_o cozco_n to_o quipaypan_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o where_o join_v battle_n with_o atabalipa_n guascar_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o fight_n as_o be_v say_v be_v so_o bloody_a that_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o indian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o afterward_o atabalipa_n enter_v victorious_a into_o cozco_n they_o kill_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n spare_v none_o who_o declare_v themselves_o for_o guascar_n and_o most_o especial_o make_v search_n for_o the_o child_n of_o guascar_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o howsoever_o one_o of_o his_o wife_n call_v mama_n varcay_v make_v a_o escape_n with_o her_o daughter_n coya_n cuxi_n varcay_n who_o be_v now_o marry_a to_o xayre_a topa_n inga_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o this_o history_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v word_n of_o this_o author_n and_o then_o afterward_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o
this_o story_n he_o recount_v the_o cruel_a treatment_n and_o hard_a usage_n of_o poor_a huascar_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n together_o with_o the_o doleful_a complaint_n he_o utter_v which_o we_o shall_v rehearse_v in_o their_o due_a place_n this_o coya_n cuxi_n varcay_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o xayre_n topa_n be_v call_v cuss_v huarque_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o the_o field_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v call_v quipaypan_n by_o corruption_n though_o proper_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o quepaypa_n which_o signify_v a_o trumpet_n as_o if_o from_o thence_o the_o triumph_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v trumpet_v and_o send_v its_o sound_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o go_v three_o or_o four_o time_n into_o those_o field_n with_o other_o boy_n who_o be_v my_o schoolfellow_n where_o we_o enjoy_v the_o recreation_n of_o hawk_v with_o some_o hawk_n which_o the_o indian_a falconer_n manage_v for_o we_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v be_v all_o the_o bloud-royal_a and_o family_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la extinguish_v and_o extirpate_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o though_o they_o may_v in_o a_o much_o short_a time_n have_v exhaust_v the_o vein_n of_o royal_a blood_n yet_o to_o prolong_v their_o pleasure_n in_o cruelty_n they_o reserve_v some_o on_o which_o their_o appetite_n may_v feed_v and_o still_o be_v delight_v in_o new_a exercise_n of_o torment_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o field_n where_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v make_v be_v call_v yahuarpampa_n or_o the_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o rather_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la than_o from_o that_o of_o the_o chancas_n for_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o chancas_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v they_o much_o more_o estimable_a and_o the_o death_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v of_o tender_a sex_n and_o age_n render_v the_o many_o murder_v more_o tragical_a and_o execrable_a chap._n xxxviii_o how_o some_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a escape_v the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n some_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n some_o come_v not_o within_o their_o power_n and_o other_o by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v satiate_v with_o this_o slaughter_n and_o touch_v with_o some_o remorse_n to_o see_v that_o blood_n so_o plentiful_o shed_v which_o they_o once_o adore_v for_o divine_a connive_v at_o the_o escape_n which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v out_o of_o the_o circle_n in_o which_o they_o be_v encompass_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o some_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o change_v their_o apparel_n which_o be_v the_o badge_n and_o distinction_n of_o a_o inca_n for_o disguise_n after_o the_o habit_n of_o common_a indian_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o garment_n but_o those_o who_o they_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n be_v infant_n and_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o year_n among_o which_o my_o mother_n be_v one_o together_o with_o her_o brother_n don_n francisco_n hualipa_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v and_o who_o since_o my_o abode_n in_o spain_n have_v write_v i_o several_a letter_n beside_o which_o i_o know_v very_o few_o who_o escape_v from_o this_o miserable_a outrage_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v the_o relation_n of_o all_o that_o i_o report_v concern_v this_o execrable_a slaughter_n i_o know_v also_o two_o auquis_n who_o be_v prince_n be_v son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n the_o one_o call_v paullu_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v as_o we_o have_v mention_v the_o other_o be_v call_v titu_fw-la and_o be_v a_o child_n then_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v who_o christian_a name_n we_o have_v former_o signify_v paullu_n leave_v a_o son_n which_o descend_v from_o spanish_a blood_n who_o name_n be_v don_n carlos_n inca_n he_o be_v my_o school-fellow_n and_o afterward_o marry_v with_o a_o noble_a lady_n bear_v in_o that_o country_n and_o from_o spanish_a parent_n by_o who_o he_o have_v don_n melchior_n carlos_n inca_n who_o in_o the_o last_o year_n which_o be_v 1602_o come_v into_o spain_n to_o see_v that_o court_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o friend_n who_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v great_a reward_n for_o the_o service_n which_o his_o grandfather_n have_v perform_v towards_o the_o conquest_n and_o settlement_n of_o peru_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o resistance_n he_o make_v against_o those_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o a_o more_o especial_a respect_n be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o be_v the_o great_a nephew_n of_o huayna_n capac_n and_o descend_v by_o the_o male_a line_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a family_n of_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o bloud-royal_a he_o now_o at_o present_a reside_v at_o valladolid_n in_o expectation_n of_o reward_n which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v great_a and_o considerable_a yet_o can_v scarce_o be_v such_o as_o may_v equal_v his_o merit_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o titu_fw-la have_v any_o issue_n but_o i_o remember_v two_o nustas_n or_o princess_n which_o be_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o huayna_n capac_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v beatriz_n coya_n and_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr mustincia_n a_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v accountant_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o peru_n they_o have_v three_o son_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bustincias_n and_o another_o call_v john_n sierra_n de_fw-fr leguizano_n who_o be_v a_o fellow_n student_n with_o i_o at_o school_n the_o other_o nusta_fw-la be_v call_v donna_n leonor_n coya_n the_o first_o time_n she_o marry_v be_v with_o a_o spaniard_n call_v john_n balsa_n with_o who_o i_o be_v not_o acquaint_v be_v then_o young_a they_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o go_v also_o to_o school_n with_o i_o but_o her_o second_o marriage_n be_v with_o francis_n de_fw-fr villacastin_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n as_o also_o of_o panama_n and_o other_o country_n there_o be_v a_o story_n which_o go_v of_o he_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n which_o be_v that_o this_o villacastin_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v colony_n in_o pedrarias_fw-la nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n that_o he_o open_v a_o passage_n and_o make_v a_o road_n from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o charge_n through_o rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o which_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o bear_n and_o such_o multitude_n of_o monkey_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n that_o be_v disturb_v they_o will_v make_v such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v traveller_n deaf_a and_o will_v climb_v up_o tree_n with_o great_a stone_n to_o let_v they_o fall_v on_o the_o head_n of_o such_o as_o come_v within_o their_o reach_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n but_o i_o have_v see_v some_o marginal_a note_n in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n in_o which_o be_v this_o passage_n that_o a_o monkey_n throw_v a_o stone_n at_o a_o person_n arm_v with_o a_o cross-bow_n name_v villacastin_n and_o beat_v out_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n he_o be_v afterward_o one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a country_n call_v ayaviri_fw-la but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o die_v in_o cozco_n he_o be_v one_o who_o take_v part_n with_o piçarro_n in_o xaquixaguana_n where_o one_o that_o owe_v he_o a_o displeasure_n give_v he_o a_o cut_n over_o the_o face_n after_o he_o yield_v to_o quarter_n he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o do_v good_a to_o all_o though_o he_o die_v poor_a after_o he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o indian_n and_o of_o his_o estate_n this_o villacastin_n kill_v the_o monkey_n with_o his_o cross-bow_n he_o chance_v to_o shoot_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o monkey_n throw_v his_o stone_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o remark_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o which_o i_o can_v in_o part_n confirm_v because_o i_o know_v the_o person_n and_o see_v that_o he_o want_v two_o tooth_n in_o the_o upper_a row_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a report_n in_o peru_n that_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o a_o monkey_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v this_o story_n as_o i_o do_v other_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o
which_o i_o refer_v myself_o to_o divers_a witness_n other_o incas_fw-la and_o pallas_n i_o know_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o which_o be_v all_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n but_o of_o less_o note_n than_o those_o which_o i_o former_o mention_v who_o be_v the_o immediate_a son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n my_o mother_n be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n who_o name_n be_v huallpa_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o king_n atahualpa_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v angelina_n of_o who_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n beget_v a_o son_n call_v francisco_n who_o when_o we_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n be_v a_o great_a antagonist_n and_o competitor_n with_o i_o for_o run_v and_o leap_v his_o uncle_n be_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n this_o marquis_n have_v also_o a_o daughter_n call_v francisca_n which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o marry_v afterward_o to_o his_o uncle_n hernando_n piçarro_n her_o father_n beget_v she_o upon_o a_o daughter_n of_o huayna_n capac_n call_v yne_v huallas_n nusta_fw-la who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr ampuero_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n the_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o another_o of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n come_v into_o spain_n die_v young_a to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o those_o who_o know_v they_o be_v the_o hopeful_a offspring_n of_o such_o renown_a father_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o daughter_n of_o atahualpa_n i_o may_v mistake_v her_o name_n which_o be_v either_o beatriz_n or_o isabel_n she_o marry_v with_o a_o spaniard_n call_v blas_n gomera_n and_o wed_v a_o second_o time_n with_o a_o gentleman_n who_o be_v of_o spanish_a and_o indian_a blood_n call_v sanco_n de_fw-fr rojas_n but_o his_o son_n be_v call_v francisco_n atahualpa_n he_o be_v a_o very_a handsome_a youth_n well_o shape_v and_o of_o a_o lovely_a countenance_n as_o be_v all_o the_o other_o incas_fw-la and_o pallas_n but_o he_o die_v young_a we_o shall_v short_o mention_v he_o on_o occasion_n of_o a_o story_n which_o my_o old_a uncle_n the_o brother_n of_o my_o mother_n tell_v i_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n there_o be_v another_o son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n remain_v with_o who_o i_o be_v not_o acquaint_v he_o be_v call_v manco_n inca_n and_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o empire_n for_o huascar_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o what_o far_a cruelty_n be_v use_v towards_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o court._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o not_o content_a with_o the_o death_n and_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a family_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n captain_n and_o nobility_n proceed_v to_o massacre_v all_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v domestic_n within_o the_o house_n of_o who_o function_n and_o several_a ministery_n we_o have_v 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thereunto_o and_o encourage_v by_o admonition_n and_o direction_n from_o father_n andrew_n lopez_n who_o be_v a_o jesuit_n and_o his_o confessor_n he_o continue_v his_o devotion_n of_o prayer_n not_o only_o for_o his_o friend_n but_o for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v there_o bury_v without_o any_o concernment_n or_o distraction_n of_o mind_n exhort_v likewise_o other_o to_o join_v with_o he_o both_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o alms._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o this_o person_n the_o mestizo_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o spaniard_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o indian_a woman_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o transport_v the_o bone_n of_o their_o father_n from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n where_o they_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o hospital_n and_o cause_v many_o mass_n alm_n and_o other_o pious_a work_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o perform_v for_o they_o to_o which_o all_o the_o city_n concur_v with_o a_o general_a alacrity_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o vision_n cease_v to_o appear_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n and_o now_o to_o complete_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o cruelty_n after_o this_o unhappy_a battle_n there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v relate_v than_o only_a the_o tragedy_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n himself_o the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v the_o total_a destruction_n of_o both_o the_o governor_n with_o their_o confident_n and_o abettor_n in_o which_o calamity_n the_o common_a welfare_n of_o peru_n be_v involve_v in_o which_o relation_n both_o the_o historian_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o be_v to_o say_v carate_a in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o gomara_n in_o chapter_n 142_o have_v these_o word_n which_o be_v extract_v verbatim_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v recite_v they_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o tragical_a death_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v and_o almagro_n take_v one_o side_n be_v enrich_v and_o the_o other_o impoverish_v which_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n wage_v between_o citizen_n and_o relation_n in_o blood_n and_o consanguinity_n fernando_n piçarro_n immediate_o take_v possession_n of_o cozco_n though_o not_o without_o much_o discontent_n and_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o he_o share_v the_o spoil_n among_o they_o yet_o there_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o every_o person_n mutiny_n be_v fear_v to_o prevent_v which_o the_o soldier_n be_v employ_v on_o new_a conquest_n and_o to_o make_v thing_n more_o safe_a the_o friend_n of_o almagro_n be_v join_v to_o the_o other_o without_o distinction_n and_o to_o take_v away_o far_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o faction_n and_o mutiny_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n junior_n be_v send_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n as_o to_o almagro_n himself_o process_n be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o a_o report_n be_v publish_v that_o he_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v to_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o thence_o into_o spain_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o talk_v that_o mesa_n and_o other_o intend_v to_o rescue_v he_o on_o the_o way_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n to_o cloak_v the_o severity_n of_o their_o proceed_n they_o sentence_v he_o to_o death_n the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v cozco_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o spanish_a blood_n that_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o secret_a treaty_n with_o mango_n ynga_n against_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o have_v give_v and_o prescribe_v limit_n for_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v break_v all_o his_o article_n and_o oath_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o have_v 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engolf_v in_o these_o immense_a labour_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o renown_a person_n who_o be_v bear_v for_o great_a action_n and_o a●chievements_n be_v also_o destinate_a to_o insuperable_a difficulty_n and_o misfortune_n which_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o ultimate_a point_n of_o their_o life_n which_o end_v with_o the_o grief_n and_o compassion_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o marquis_n have_v make_v a_o division_n and_o share_v out_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n to_o the_o conqueror_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reform_v and_o settle_v some_o thing_n of_o importance_n in_o cozco_n which_o the_o late_a dissension_n between_o his_o party_n and_o that_o of_o almagro_n have_v cause_v with_o which_o have_v leave_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o advance_v and_o encourage_v that_o new_a colony_n we_o have_v mention_v former_o 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appease_v and_o soften_v his_o angry_a and_o fierce_a humour_n among_o the_o rest_n come_v alonso_n ramirez_n with_o his_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v make_v chief_a governor_n of_o that_o town_n by_o diego_n centeno_n carvajal_n at_o sight_n hereof_o grow_v angry_a and_o say_v to_o he_o mr._n ramirez_n take_v off_o the_o cross_n from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o white_a staff_n and_o then_o sharpen_v it_o at_o the_o point_n and_o dart_v it_o at_o a_o dog_n and_o i_o protest_v that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o hit_v he_o in_o the_o right_a eye_n i_o will_v hang_v you_o for_o it_o mean_v thereby_o to_o declare_v his_o folly_n and_o indiscretion_n in_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o that_o signal_n of_o authority_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o party_n which_o stand_v in_o defiance_n of_o he_o and_o who_o power_n he_o will_v not_o own_v hereupon_o ramirez_n throw_v away_o his_o staff_n not_o reflect_v in_o due_a time_n on_o the_o indiscretion_n and_o imprudence_n of_o this_o act._n chap._n thirty-nine_o carvajal_n send_v the_o head_n of_o lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o arequepa_n and_o what_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o woman_n thereupon_o of_o a_o mutiny_n which_o be_v make_v against_o carvajal_n and_o how_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v punish_v the_o next_o day_n after_o carvajal_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n he_o send_v the_o head_n of_o lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arequepa_n by_o dionysio_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v serjeant-major_a to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v and_o his_o instruction_n be_v to_o set_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n of_o that_o city_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o example_n thereby_o for_o in_o that_o town_n diego_n centeno_n have_v first_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n bobadilla_n be_v the_o messenger_n hereof_o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n not_o to_o omit_v a_o particular_a passage_n which_o happen_v hereupon_o that_o a_o matter_n so_o remarkable_a may_v not_o be_v forget_v there_o live_v in_o arequepa_n a_o virtuous_a and_o charitable_a woman_n call_v joanna_n of_o leyton_n who_o have_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o lady_n catalina_n leyton_n a_o woman_n of_o as_o noble_a a_o family_n as_o any_o be_v of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n though_o some_o to_o render_v her_o odious_a will_v have_v she_o to_o have_v be_v his_o whore_n but_o certain_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o great_o esteem_v by_o her_o husband_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o peru_n and_o indeed_o her_o person_n and_o virtue_n and_o noble_a birth_n do_v deserve_v no_o less_o this_o lady_n breed_v up_o and_o maintain_v this_o joanna_n leyton_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o at_o length_n she_o take_v that_o name_n and_o call_v herself_o leyton_n and_o then_o afterward_o marry_v she_o to_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n call_v francisco_n voso_n and_o she_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n that_o francisco_n carvajal_n love_v she_o as_o his_o own_o daughter_n during_o these_o trouble_n and_o revolution_n cause_v by_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n she_o always_o favour_v the_o king_n side_n and_o often_o intercede_v for_o some_o of_o they_o with_o her_o master_n carvajal_n other_o she_o assist_v with_o her_o money_n and_o some_o she_o conceal_v in_o her_o house_n and_o particular_o she_o hide_v three_o at_o that_o time_n when_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n first_o enter_v into_o rimac_n with_o that_o slaughter_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o people_n which_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o knowledge_n nothing_o escape_v take_v she_o aside_o
nor_o do_v they_o expect_v he_o for_o this_o whole_a year_n and_o though_o this_o be_v great_a good_a news_n to_o he_o yet_o when_o he_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o four_o ship_n than_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a counsel_n which_o some_o of_o his_o confident_n have_v give_v he_o to_o burn_v his_o own_o five_o ship_n and_o how_o much_o francisco_n carvajal_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o condemn_v that_o counsel_n and_o say_v one_o of_o these_o five_o ship_n be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o all_o the_o other_o four_o which_o aldana_n command_v after_o this_o acosta_n sail_v to_o the_o port_n of_o huaura_n where_o palentino_n say_v there_o be_v excellent_a good_a salt_n and_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v all_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o acosta_n have_v perform_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o what_o diego_n de_fw-la mora_fw-la have_v do_v at_o truxillo_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v licenciado_n carvajal_n with_o three_o hundred_o man_n under_o his_o command_n to_o hinder_v acosta_n from_o land_v his_o man_n or_o take_v water_n or_o cut_a wood_n and_o likewise_o to_o keep_v diego_n de_fw-fr mora_n in_o some_o awe_n and_o act_v other_o matter_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v licenciado_n carvajal_n have_v according_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o march_n the_o lieutenant_z general_n carvajal_n give_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n condemn_v the_o counsel_n as_o not_o good_a for_o he_o be_v persuade_v within_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v revolt_v with_o all_o his_o man_n to_o the_o other_o party_n that_o which_o have_v fix_v he_o say_v he_o so_o long_o with_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o desire_n to_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o agent_n and_o now_o since_o that_o be_v over_o and_o the_o late_a ordinance_n repeal_v and_o a_o general_n pardon_v give_v for_o all_o crime_n past_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n party_n with_o who_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n be_v engage_v and_o be_v man_n of_o quality_n and_o eminent_a in_o their_o office_n nor_o can_v he_o forget_v how_o without_o any_o fault_n the_o halter_n be_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o sentence_n ready_a to_o be_v execute_v john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o earnest_o persuade_v piçarro_n not_o to_o send_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o design_n be_v alter_v and_o acosta_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n with_o the_o three_o hundred_o man_n former_o order_v for_o licenciado_n carvajal_n but_o when_o acosta_n be_v on_o his_o march_n he_o observe_v a_o kind_n of_o backwardness_n in_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o a_o inclination_n to_o revolt_v unto_o the_o other_o party_n the_o which_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o twelve_o soldier_n man_n of_o note_n and_o great_a reputation_n and_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n assure_v he_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o several_a other_o have_v the_o same_o intention_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o they_o be_v lorenço_o mexia_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n the_o conde_n de_fw-fr gomera_n son-in-law_n on_o which_o information_n without_o far_a proof_n or_o testimony_n he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n this_o gentleman_n be_v marry_v to_o donna_n leonor_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n the_o widow_n of_o nunno_n jovar_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n to_o governor_n hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n in_o that_o enterprise_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o florida_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a relate_v in_o that_o history_n he_o leave_v one_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v maria_n sarmiento_n who_o be_v marry_v in_o cozco_n to_o alonso_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n the_o very_a night_n that_o they_o be_v marry_v happen_v the_o insurrection_n of_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v god_n willing_a in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o son_n be_v call_v gonçalo_n mexia_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n he_o go_v with_o i_o to_o the_o grammar_n school_n but_o he_o die_v very_o young_a to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v acosta_n upon_o his_o march_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o coast_n to_o relate_v the_o disaster_n which_o befall_v pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr in_fw-la quitu_fw-la for_o he_o have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o late_a ordinance_n be_v repeal_v and_o a_o general_n pardon_v give_v for_o all_o crime_n and_o treason_n already_o past_a he_o resolve_v to_o accept_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o gracious_a proclamation_n and_o return_v to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n towards_o his_o majesty_n and_o thereby_o renounce_v piçarro_n and_o his_o cause_n for_o who_o and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v zealous_o engage_v himself_o in_o former_a time_n to_o compass_v the_o plot_n intend_v pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr make_v a_o solemn_a invitation_n to_o all_o his_o soldier_n and_o captain_n and_o then_o amid_o the_o entertainment_n he_o resolve_v to_o propose_v what_o be_v fit_a in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o for_o a_o motive_n thereunto_o he_o design_v to_o make_v know_v to_o they_o that_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o late_a ordinance_n repeal_v pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr have_v in_o private_a communicate_v this_o his_o intention_n to_o a_o certain_a soldier_n of_o note_n call_v diego_n de_fw-fr urbina_n who_o also_o entrust_v the_o secret_a to_o one_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr salaçar_n a_o fellow_n as_o crooked_a in_o his_o condition_n as_o in_o his_o body_n this_o rodrigo_n esteem_v the_o matter_n easy_a and_o already_o well_o prepare_v to_o take_v effect_n resolve_v that_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o himself_o but_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o precedent_n shall_v own_v the_o signal_n service_n of_o reduce_v three_o hundred_o man_n to_o their_o allegiance_n sole_o to_o his_o management_n and_o valour_n this_o purpose_n of_o his_o he_o make_v know_v to_o four_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o surname_n be_v bastida_n firado_n hermosilla_n and_o morillo_n which_o be_v the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v give_v they_o to_o understand_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr be_v and_o therefore_o to_o wrest_v so_o signal_n a_o service_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o appropriate_v it_o to_o their_o own_o merit_n he_o propose_v to_o kill_v pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr to_o which_o they_o all_o assent_v and_o agree_v as_o they_o according_o do_v and_o go_v next_o morning_n be_v sunday_n all_o five_o together_o to_o the_o house_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr and_o send_v he_o up_o word_n that_o captain_n salazar_n be_v come_v to_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n and_o to_o attend_v he_o to_o church_n to_o hear_v mass._n pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr take_v the_o visit_n kind_o from_o they_o and_o desire_v they_o to_o walk_v up_o into_o his_o chamber_n for_o he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o out_o of_o bed_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o of_o they_o enter_v in_o and_o that_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr salazar_n remain_v at_o the_o door_n to_o see_v first_o how_o matter_n succeed_v though_o some_o say_v he_o do_v go_v in_o but_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o story_n relate_v often_o in_o the_o manner_n before_o mention_v these_o four_o villain_n kill_v pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr with_o their_o sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o then_o with_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr salazar_n they_o run_v out_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n to_o which_o all_o the_o city_n incline_v and_o concur_v with_o the_o great_a cheerfulness_n in_o the_o world._n chap._n ix_o a_o challenge_n be_v send_v to_o salazar_n to_o fight_v a_o duel_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr diego_n de_fw-fr centeno_n fight_v with_o pedro_n maldonado_n and_o enter_v into_o cozco_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr salazar_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v perform_v this_o exploit_n go_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o join_v with_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n and_o happy_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o sausa_fw-la where_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o the_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o praise_v they_o high_o for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o demonstration_n of_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o shall_v be_v reward_v in_o its_o due_a season_n but_o diego_n de_fw-fr urbina_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr consider_v that_o the_o discovery_n he_o have_v make_v of_o his_o friend_n be_v secret_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o unhappy_a fate_n and_o that_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr salazar_n enjoy_v all_o that_o honour_n and_o applause_n which_o be_v just_o due_a to_o his_o dead_a friend_n wherefore_o
return_v again_o to_o the_o court_n but_o retire_v myself_o into_o a_o obscure_a corner_n of_o solitude_n and_o poverty_n where_o as_o i_o declare_v in_o my_o preamble_n to_o the_o history_n of_o florida_n i_o pass_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a life_n as_o a_o man_n loose_a and_o disengage_v from_o the_o world_n and_o the_o mutability_n without_o hope_n or_o great_a expectation_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o life_n be_v pass_v already_o and_o for_o the_o future_a god_n will_v provide_v as_o he_o have_v hitherto_o do_v pardon_v i_o this_o impertinent_a digression_n to_o which_o my_o trouble_n and_o oppression_n have_v transport_v i_o for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v allow_v to_o i_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o man_n to_o relate_v some_o few_o passage_n of_o my_o own_o misfortune_n but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n have_v write_v concern_v my_o father_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o i_o to_o contradict_v the_o testimony_n of_o three_o such_o important_a witness_n nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o expect_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v yield_v entire_a credence_n to_o i_o who_o be_o a_o party_n in_o the_o case_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o satisfy_v within_o myself_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n and_o let_v other_o man_n judge_v as_o they_o please_v i_o be_o sufficient_o content_v that_o the_o character_n which_o they_o have_v give_v of_o my_o father_n shall_v pass_v for_o true_a and_o i_o do_v much_o avail_v and_o value_v myself_o on_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o son_n of_o so_o courageous_a resolute_a and_o valiant_a a_o soldier_n as_o he_o who_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o battle_n so_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a as_o be_v before_o repeat_v dare_v adventure_v as_o historian_n write_v to_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o spare_v he_o for_o his_o friend_n and_o amid_o of_o much_o danger_n can_v bear_v that_o presence_n of_o mind_n as_o to_o help_v to_o set_v he_o on_o horseback_n and_o if_o this_o action_n give_v a_o turn_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n for_o piçarro_n certain_o there_o have_v be_v none_o or_o at_o least_o few_o of_o these_o example_n in_o the_o world._n these_o trophy_n of_o honour_n achieve_v by_o my_o father_n i_o glad_o assume_v unto_o myself_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o honour_n be_v so_o natural_a to_o all_o man_n that_o even_o those_o who_o have_v no_o virtue_n or_o worthiness_n to_o boast_v of_o yet_o rather_o than_o want_v some_o little_a glittering_n of_o imaginary_a honour_n will_v glory_v in_o that_o which_o be_v their_o shame_n but_o some_o may_v object_v and_o say_v that_o my_o father_n act_v against_o his_o majesty_n service_n to_o which_o i_o make_v answer_n that_o lay_v that_o matter_n aside_o the_o action_n in_o itself_o be_v brave_a and_o merit_v a_o due_a honour_n and_o renown_n but_o to_o return_v to_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o the_o battle_n among_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o cozco_n be_v one_o and_o he_o have_v depart_v from_o centeno_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o either_o side_n or_o concern_v himself_o far_o with_o they_o return_v to_o his_o cathedial_a church_n but_o he_o be_v in_o too_o much_o haste_n to_o visit_v it_o or_o to_o make_v any_o stay_n there_o in_o company_n with_o he_o be_v alonso_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n john_n julio_n de_fw-fr hojeda_n with_o about_o forty_o other_o principal_a citizen_n and_o soldier_n who_o i_o see_v in_o that_o city_n but_o yet_o can_v remember_v their_o name_n except_o those_o three_o former_o mention_v the_o bishop_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v in_o another_o place_n lodge_v in_o my_o father_n house_n with_o about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o more_o and_o next_o morning_n early_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o lesser_a square_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o the_o convent_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o merced_n and_o thence_o they_o travel_v and_o take_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o los_fw-es reyes_n because_o they_o understand_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n pursue_v hard_o after_o they_o of_o who_o success_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o proceed_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n in_o cozco_n and_o what_o be_v act_v by_o other_o evil_a minister_n in_o other_o part_n captain_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n pursue_v those_o who_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o battle_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n where_o he_o execute_v his_o justice_n on_o john_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr tapia_n who_o have_v be_v mayor_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o king_n he_o likewise_o hang_v his_o colleague_n or_o coassessour_n name_v licenciado_n martel_n these_o man_n lose_v their_o life_n for_o want_n of_o due_a regard_n to_o themselves_o for_o they_o rest_v confident_a of_o centeno_n success_n against_o piçarro_n act_v with_o great_a zeal_n in_o the_o king_n be_v service-against_a such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o disaffect_v party_n and_o yet_o they_o take_v these_o matter_n into_o so_o little_a consideration_n that_o though_o they_o see_v the_o bishop_n fly_v away_o yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o stay_v by_o it_o and_o not_o quit_v the_o city_n until_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n come_v who_o make_v they_o pay_v for_o their_o error_n and_o incogitancy_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n but_o as_o to_o the_o common_a soldier_n he_o issue_v a_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o all_o those_o who_o will_v listen_v themselves_o in_o his_o company_n then_o he_o gather_v all_o the_o arm_n he_o can_v and_o erect_v triumphal_a arch_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n with_o magnificence_n and_o ostentation_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o piçarro_n who_o as_o he_o pretend_v be_v come_v to_o that_o city_n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n and_o happy_a consequence_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o here_o he_o levy_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o army_n and_o send_v officer_n to_o all_o part_n round_o to_o bring_v in_o provision_n for_o their_o support_n among_o these_o pedro_n de_fw-fr bustincia_n who_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o marry_v to_o the_o lady_n beatriz_n coya_n the_o legitimate_a daughter_n of_o huayna_n capac_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o province_n of_o antahuylla_n which_o be_v a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n on_o this_o service_n this_o gentleman_n be_v employ_v as_o the_o most_o proper_a person_n because_o that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o lady_n he_o have_v marry_v the_o cacique_n and_o their_o subject_n will_v with_o all_o readiness_n apply_v themselves_o and_o bring_v in_o what_o provision_n he_o shall_v require_v but_o he_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o this_o undertake_n for_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o very_o inconsiderate_a to_o engage_v himself_o in_o danger_n which_o he_o may_v have_v excuse_v and_o avoid_v as_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o sequel_n dionisio_n de_fw-fr bovadilla_n be_v send_v by_o piçarro_n to_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n with_o instruction_n to_o bring_v what_o money_n he_o can_v raise_v out_o of_o piçarro_n own_o estate_n or_o out_o of_o his_o brother_n together_o with_o what_o tribute_n and_o rent_n be_v due_a from_o the_o indian_n to_o those_o who_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v hereby_o raise_v great_a sum_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o return_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o he_o find_v in_o cozco_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v for_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o bring_v so_o considerable_a a_o supply_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n diego_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n surname_v the_o gallant_a be_v employ_v to_o arequepa_n with_o the_o like_a commission_n but_o as_o palentino_n chap._n 82._o report_n he_o treat_v many_o woman_n of_o that_o city_n very_o ill_o because_o their_o husband_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o in_o confederacy_n with_o diego_n centeno_n plunder_v they_o of_o all_o they_o have_v even_o to_o their_o wear_a garment_n and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o comrade_n call_v antonio_n de_fw-fr viezna_n ravish_v two_o woman_n who_o in_o rage_n and_o for_o shame_n of_o the_o affront_n take_v mercury_n and_o poison_a themselves_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o chaste_a luoretia_n who_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n destroy_v herself_o but_o man_n from_o such_o outrage_n as_o these_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o gallant_a be_v such_o abominable_a villain_n as_o want_v word_n to_o express_v their_o iniquity_n for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v esteem_v a_o gallant_a ought_v not_o to_o derive_v that_o title_n from_o his_o attire_n or_o dress_n but_o from_o his_o word_n and_o action_n which_o challenge_v a_o esteem_n and_o
a_o year_n with_o a_o great_a command_n over_o indian_n what_o can_v other_o expect_v of_o less_o condition_n whereupon_o all_o the_o citizen_n submit_v to_o they_o esteem_v their_o condition_n secure_a who_o be_v already_o flee_v and_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n but_o the_o assassinate_v grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a than_o before_o chap._n iu._n francisco_n hernandez_n name_n and_o appoint_v a_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o captain_n for_o his_o army_n two_o city_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n that_o be_v flee_v to_o rimac_n hernandez_n have_v by_o this_o time_n assemble_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a he_o begin_v to_o appoint_v officer_n and_o commander_n and_o name_v diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n his_o lawyer_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o thomas_n vazquez_n francisco_n nunnez_fw-fr and_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr pineda_n to_o be_v captain_n of_o horse_n these_o two_o last_o be_v citizen_n be_v much_o in_o favour_n and_o kind_o treat_v by_o hernandez_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o to_o oblige_v and_o engage_v they_o the_o more_o he_o confer_v on_o they_o the_o command_v of_o captain_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o accept_v rather_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o cause_n or_o interest_n or_o expectation_n of_o benefit_n or_o honour_n from_o this_o preferment_n his_o captain_n of_o foot_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr pedrahita_n nunno_n mendiola_n and_o diego_n gavilan_n alberto_n the_o ordunna_n be_v make_v standard-bearer_n and_o antonio_n carillo_n sergeant_n major_a so_o every_o one_o respective_o repair_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o command_n to_o raise_v soldier_n for_o complete_n their_o troop_n and_o company_n their_o ensign_n and_o colour_n be_v make_v very_o fine_a with_o inscription_n and_o motto_n on_o they_o all_o relate_n to_o liberty_n so_o that_o their_o army_n name_v themselves_o the_o army_n of_o liberty_n the_o report_n of_o this_o insurrection_n be_v noise_v and_o bruit_v abroad_o in_o general_n without_o any_o particular_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n have_v join_v unanimous_o in_o the_o rebellion_n on_o which_o supposition_n the_o city_n of_o huamanca_n and_o arequepa_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o cozco_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o league_n and_o society_n with_o they_o and_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o metropolis_n and_o head-city_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o so_o they_o may_v join_v together_o to_o represent_v their_o case_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v very_o burdensome_a and_o oppressive_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o grievous_a ordinance_n which_o be_v daily_o send_v they_o by_o the_o judge_n the_o ambassador_n from_o arequepa_n be_v call_v valdecabras_n with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v though_o palentino_n say_v he_o be_v a_o friar_n call_v andres_n de_fw-fr talavera_n perhaps_o they_o may_v both_o be_v send_v he_o that_o be_v send_v from_o huamanca_n be_v call_v hernando_n del_fw-it tiemblo_fw-mi and_o both_o these_o ambassador_n be_v receive_v by_o hernandez_n giron_n with_o much_o kindness_n and_o respect_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o become_v proud_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o enterprise_n which_o appear_v so_o popular_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v ready_a to_o espouse_v and_o embrace_v it_o and_o far_o to_o magnify_v his_o action_n he_o publish_v abroad_o that_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o what_o be_v act_v at_o cozco_n the_o people_n of_o the_o charcas_n follow_v the_o example_n thereof_o have_v kill_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o city_n of_o huamanca_n and_o arequepa_n be_v right_o inform_v that_o this_o insurrection_n at_o cozco_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o the_o corporation_n or_o by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o single_a person_n who_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o past_a crime_n have_v raise_v this_o mutiny_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n and_o how_o few_o and_o of_o what_o mean_a condition_n the_o conspirator_n be_v they_o alter_v their_o resolution_n and_o opinion_n and_o with_o joint_a consent_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n as_o other_o have_v do_v in_o cozco_n namely_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n antonio_n de_fw-fr quinnones_n diego_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la rios_n geronimo_n costilla_n and_o garci_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n my_o father_n be_v elder_a brother_n who_o though_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n give_v he_o be_v yet_o a_o old_a soldier_n and_o one_o who_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o country_n these_o five_o gentleman_n escape_v out_o of_o cozco_n on_o the_o same_o night_n of_o the_o rebellion_n the_o other_o which_o we_o shall_v name_v flee_v three_o four_o or_o five_o night_n afterward_o as_o opportunity_n present_v so_o basco_n de_fw-fr guevara_n a_o citizen_n and_o the_o two_o eschalante_n his_o kinsman_n escape_v the_o second-night_n alonso_z de_fw-fr hinojosa_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr pancorvo_n flee_v the_o four_o night_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr mesa_n the_o five_o night_n have_v stay_v to_o conceal_v and_o secure_v his_o silver_n which_o the_o rebel_n afterward_o discover_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o my_o master_n garçilasso_n and_o his_o companion_n proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n meet_v with_o pero_n lopez_n de_fw-fr caçalla_n about_o nine_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n where_o he_o live_v upon_o his_o own_o estate_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n chap._n 26._o and_o with_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n who_o be_v inform_v how_o matter_n have_v pass_v at_o cozco_n they_o resolve_v to_o accompany_v these_o other_o gentleman_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o wife_n of_o pero_n de_fw-fr lopez_n call_v donna_n francisca_n de_fw-fr cunniga_n be_v of_o noble_a descent_n very_o handsome_a virtuous_a and_o discreet_a be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v leave_v behind_o but_o desirous_a to_o accompany_v her_o husband_n in_o that_o journey_n and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o tender_a woman_n and_o of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n of_o body_n yet_o she_o adventure_v to_o ride_v alone_o with_o a_o side-saddle_n on_o a_o mule_n and_o pass_v all_o the_o bad_a way_n endure_v all_o the_o fatigue_n and_o hold_v out_o as_o well_o as_o any_o one_o in_o the_o company_n and_o every_o night_n when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o lodging_n she_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v supper_n and_o breakfast_n next_o morning_n with_o help_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o direct_v the_o indian_a woman_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o dress_v the_o victual_n all_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v those_o who_o keep_v her_o company_n discourse_n concern_v this_o famous_a lady_n these_o gentleman_n proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o be_v come_v to_o curapampa_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v hernan_n bravo_n de_fw-fr laguna_n and_o gasparo_n de_fw-fr sotelo_n citizen_n thereof_o who_o have_v some_o land_n and_o indian_n in_o vassalage_n in_o those_o part_n to_o who_o have_v give_v a_o report_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o cozco_n they_o resolve_v to_o accompany_v with_o they_o as_o do_v many_o other_o planter_n and_o soldier_n who_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o way_n until_o they_o come_v to_o huamanca_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o city_n do_v wonder_n much_o to_o see_v so_o many_o principal_a person_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n there_o who_o presence_n confirm_v they_o in_o their_o first_o resolution_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o union_n with_o personage_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n as_o these_o so_o as_o many_o as_o can_v go_v at_o that_o time_n go_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o other_o as_o their_o convenience_n serve_v but_o to_o look_v a_o little_a backward_o we_o forget_v to_o say_v that_o when_o my_o master_n garçilasso_n and_o his_o companion_n pass_v the_o bridge_n at_o apurimac_n they_o consider_v that_o many_o people_n out_o of_o cozco_n and_o other_o part_n be_v likely_a to_o follow_v they_o in_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n by_o burn_v the_o bridge_n for_o that_o be_v to_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n wherefore_o they_o agree_v to_o order_v two_o man_n to_o remain_v for_o guard_n at_o the_o bridge_n and_o to_o suffer_v all_o person_n to_o pass_v who_o shall_v come_v thither_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n and_o then_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o whereby_o they_o shall_v travel_v more_o secure_o and_o free_a of_o fear_n from_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v so_o that_o those_o who_o come_v
churchman_n and_o lawyer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v all_o general_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o fine_a he_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o justice_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n fasten_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o poor_a lean_a jade_n with_o the_o crier_n go_v before_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v this_o be_v the_o justice_n which_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a don_n pedro_n portocarrero_n major_a general_n command_v to_o be_v execute_v on_o this_o man_n who_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o a_o disturber_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o authority_n his_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o fix_v on_o the_o gallow_n of_o this_o city_n his_o house_n be_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o ground_n sow_v with_o salt_n and_o a_o pillar_n of_o marble_n thereon_o erect_v declare_v the_o many_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v guilty_a howsoever_o he_o die_v in_o a_o christian_a manner_n express_v great_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n thus_o far_o palentino_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n in_o fine_a francisco_n hernandez_n end_v his_o life_n as_o we_o have_v say_v his_o head_n be_v fix_v upon_o a_o iron_n spike_n and_o set_v on_o the_o gallow_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o that_o of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n his_o house_n at_o cozco_n where_o he_o contrive_v his_o rebellion_n be_v not_o demolish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o hernandez_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o month_n and_o some_o few_o day_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n john_n his_o wife_n afterward_o enter_v herself_o a_o nun_n in_o a_o convent_n in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n where_o she_o live_v with_o religious_a devotion_n but_o about_o ten_o year_n afterward_o a_o gentleman_n call_v gomez_n de_fw-fr chave_n a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rodrigo_n be_v much_o affect_v with_o the_o virtue_n goodness_n and_o devotion_n of_o donna_n mencia_n de_fw-fr almaraz_n the_o widow_n of_o hernandez_n desire_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n whereby_o ●he_n may_v please_v and_o oblige_v she_o and_o suppose_v that_o none_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o to_o take_v her_o husband_n head_n from_o the_o spike_n on_o which_o it_o be_v fix_v he_o with_o another_o friend_n bring_v a_o ladder_n by_o night_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o head_n be_v and_o not_o distinguish_v the_o head_n of_o hernandez_n from_o those_o of_o piçarro_n and_o carvajal_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o right_n they_o take_v they_o all_o three_o away_o together_o and_o bury_v they_o private_o in_o a_o convent_n and_o though_o the_o justice_n make_v diligent_a enquiry_n after_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v this_o piece_n of_o robbery_n yet_o no_o discovery_n be_v make_v thereof_o for_o in_o regard_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o head_n of_o piçarro_n be_v a_o eye-soar_a to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o grateful_a inquisition_n be_v not_o make_v with_o such_o strictness_n as_o the_o command_v of_o the_o officer_n require_v this_o relation_n be_v give_v i_o by_o a_o gentleman_n who_o spend_v several_a year_n of_o his_o life_n in_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n his_o name_n be_v don_n lewis_n the_o cannaveral_a and_o now_o live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n howsoever_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1612_o a_o friar_n of_o the_o seraphical_a order_n of_o st._n francis_n who_o be_v a_o great_a divine_a and_o bear_v in_o peru_n call_v lewis_n geronino_n de_fw-fr ore_n discourse_v of_o these_o head_n give_v i_o another_o relation_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n five_o head_n be_v there_o deposit_v he_o name_v piçarro_n carvajal_n and_o hernandez_n giron_n but_o for_o the_o other_o two_o he_o can_v not_o say_v who_o they_o be_v only_o that_o that_o religious_a house_n keep_v they_o there_o in_o deposite_n without_o burial_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o head_n of_o carvajal_n have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o by_o the_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o iron_n grate_n on_o which_o the_o head_n be_v fix_v but_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o head_n be_v take_v from_o the_o iron_n spike_n and_o lay_v promiscuous_o together_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o relation_n be_v that_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o convent_n will_v not_o bury_v the_o head_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o robbery_n but_o only_o keep_v they_o in_o deposite_n or_o custody_n to_o be_v forthcoming_a in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n this_o religious_a friar_n travel_v from_o madrid_n to_o cadiz_n by_o order_n of_o his_o superior_n and_o command_v of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o dispatch_v away_o twenty_o four_o friar_n and_o to_o accompany_v they_o himself_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o florida_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o those_o gentile_n i_o can_v say_v certain_o whether_o he_o go_v with_o they_o or_o whether_o he_o return_v after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v those_o apostle_n he_o desire_v i_o to_o give_v he_o one_o of_o the_o book_n i_o have_v write_v of_o the_o history_n of_o florida_n and_o i_o present_v he_o with_o three_o copy_n thereof_o and_o four_o of_o these_o our_o commentary_n with_o which_o the_o good_a father_n be_v much_o please_v which_o he_o testify_v by_o the_o many_o thanks_o he_o give_v i_o may_v his_o divine_a majesty_n prosper_v they_o in_o this_o undertake_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v those_o poor_a wretch_n out_o of_o the_o dark_a abyss_n of_o idolatry_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god._n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o our_o purpose_n to_o relate_v the_o strange_a manner_n of_o the_o death_n of_o captain_n baltasar_n velazquez_n so_o that_o hernandez_n giron_n may_v not_o go_v to_o his_o grave_a alone_a and_o without_o some_o company_n it_o happen_v some_o month_n after_o the_o former_a passage_n that_o baltasar_n velazquez_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o brave_a young_a captain_n he_o have_v two_o imposthume_n which_o break_v out_o near_o his_o groin_n which_o he_o out_o of_o bravery_n neglect_v to_o cure_n apply_v thing_n to_o repel_v and_o drive_v they_o in_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o operate_v and_o break_v outward_o which_o have_v be_v the_o only_a safe_a remedy_n but_o the_o 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past_a service_n and_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n they_o with_o much_o importunity_n make_v their_o pretension_n allege_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o expense_n during_o all_o the_o late_a war_n they_o have_v consume_v all_o their_o substance_n and_o be_v become_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o support_v their_o necessary_a charge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n and_o equity_n to_o perform_v the_o promise_n give_v they_o which_o be_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o rebbel_n be_v subdue_v they_o shall_v be_v gratify_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v equal_a that_o now_o the_o rebbel_n be_v dead_a they_o expect_v a_o compliance_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o remain_v than_o their_o pay_n which_o be_v little_a and_o the_o arrear_n as_o they_o account_v be_v very_o
the_o will_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o find_v the_o inca_n resolute_a and_o determine_v to_o go_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o the_o pachacamac_n and_o of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n the_o captain_n acquiesce_v and_o again_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a omen_n and_o to_o consult_v with_o bird_n and_o the_o sky_n and_o the_o weather_n and_o see_v no_o unlucky_a appearance_n they_o close_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o all_o agree_v to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-la ray_n on_o his_o journey_n thither_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o cacique_n and_o all_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o province_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v who_o entertain_v and_o feast_v he_o and_o his_o train_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o be_v able_a but_o alas_o it_o be_v all_o perform_v with_o sadness_n by_o man_n who_o compare_v the_o present_a circumstance_n with_o the_o ancient_a grandeur_n of_o their_o incas_fw-la the_o prince_n travel_v in_o his_o chair_n not_o make_v of_o gold_n like_o that_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o of_o less_o rich_a material_n carry_v by_o three_o hundred_o indian_n who_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o not_o by_o those_o who_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o spaniard_n moreover_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o captain_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o take_v off_o the_o colour_a wreath_n which_o bind_v his_o head_n lest_o that_o be_v a_o badge_n and_o signal_n of_o sovereignty_n shall_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o if_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o which_o he_o be_v deprive_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v this_o prince_n travel_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o go_v to_o make_v his_o compliment_n and_o visit_v to_o the_o vice-king_n who_o as_o palentino_n say_v in_o these_o word_n be_v attend_v for_o he_o 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the_o fold_n hard_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o hold_v it_o up_o and_o say_v all_o this_o cloth_n with_o the_o furniture_n thereof_o be_v i_o and_o now_o they_o pay_v i_o with_o a_o thread_n thereof_o for_o support_v of_o myself_o and_o my_o whole_a family_n with_o which_o the_o dinner_n and_o entertainment_n end_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o guest_n who_o be_v with_o he_o great_o wonder_v at_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o comparison_n so_o well_o fit_v to_o the_o present_a matter_n chap._n xi_o the_o prince_n sayri_n tupac_n return_v to_o cozco_n where_o he_o be_v feast_v and_o entertain_v by_o his_o own_o people_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v baptize_v the_o name_n which_o he_o take_v the_o several_a visit_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o city_n the_o prince_n have_v remain_v some_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n demand_v leave_v of_o the_o vice-king_n that_o he_o may_v go_v to_o cozco_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o with_o many_o offer_n of_o service_n and_o compliment_n as_o former_o be_v on_o his_o journey_n he_o be_v meet_v in_o the_o way_n and_o treat_v by_o his_o indian_a subject_n as_o former_o and_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o huamanca_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n who_o entertain_v he_o congratulate_v and_o rejoice_v with_o he_o for_o have_v leave_v the_o mountain_n and_o all_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o lodging_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o the_o next_o day_n a_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n call_v michael_n astete_n come_v to_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n and_o present_v to_o he_o the_o colour_a wreath_n which_o he_o declare_v he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n atabualpa_n in_o cassamarca_n when_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n to_o restore_v it_o unto_o he_o as_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o empire_n the_o prince_n outward_o seem_v to_o receive_v it_o with_o many_o expression_n of_o thanks_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o pay_v a_o good_a reward_n for_o it_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o jewel_n but_o we_o may_v believe_v otherwise_o and_o that_o this_o present_n be_v displease_v as_o the_o prince_n often_o signify_v in_o secret_a and_o that_o it_o be_v abominable_a and_o odious_a to_o he_o for_o have_v belong_v to_o atahualpa_n for_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o war_n rebellion_n and_o tyranny_n which_o atahualpa_n make_v upon_o huatcar_n the_o lawful_a king_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o the_o wreath_n ought_v to_o be_v burn_v which_o that_o auca_n or_o traitor_n have_v wear_v who_o have_v destroy_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n this_o and_o much_o more_o on_o this_o subject_a our_o kindred_n relate_v to_o my_o mother_n when_o they_o come_v to_o cozco_n and_o make_v she_o their_o visit_n the_o prince_n have_v pass_v huamanca_n by_o easy_a journey_n come_v at_o length_n to_o cozco_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o aunt_n donna_n beatriz_n which_o be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o my_o father_n dwelling_n to_o which_o place_n all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n resort_v to_o welcome_v he_o to_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o i_o myself_o go_v in_o the_o name_n of_o my_o father_n to_o ask_v leave_n that_o he_o may_v personal_o come_v and_o pay_v his_o respect_n to_o he_o i_o find_v he_o then_o play_v at_o a_o certain_a game_n use_v among_o the_o indian_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n i_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o deliver_v my_o message_n he_o command_v i_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o present_o they_o bring_v two_o guild_v cup_n of_o that_o liquor_n make_v of_o mayz_n which_o scarce_o contain_v four_o ounce_n of_o drink_n he_o take_v they_o both_o and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o i_o he_o drink_v and_o i_o pledge_v he_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o civility_n among_o they_o this_o ceremony_n be_v past_a he_o ask_v i_o why_o i_o do_v not_o meet_v he_o at_o villcapampa_n i_o answer_v he_o inca_n as_o i_o be_o but_o a_o youngman_n the_o governor_n make_v no_o account_n of_o i_o to_o place_v i_o in_o such_o ceremony_n as_o these_o how_o reply_v the_o inca_n i_o will_v rather_o have_v see_v you_o than_o all_o the_o friar_n and_o father_n in_o town_n though_o it_o be_v the_o father_n in_o the_o frock_n or_o he_o in_o the_o surplice_n and_o tell_v my_o aunt_n that_o i_o kiss_v her_o hand_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o come_v
as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o indian_n who_o be_v inward_o affect_v with_o such_o passionate_a expression_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o sentence_n the_o friar_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n flock_v to_o the_o prison_n to_o instruct_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v baptise_a after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o brother_n don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la and_o his_o uncle_n atahualpa_n the_o prince_n ready_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_a ordinance_n upon_o the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o grandfather_n huayna_n capac_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o law_n which_o the_o christian_n teach_v they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v by_o baptism_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o will_v be_v call_v philip_n after_o the_o name_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o inca_n and_o king_n don_z philip_z of_o spain_n but_o this_o function_n be_v perform_v with_o as_o much_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n as_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v be_v celebrate_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n as_o before_o declare_v though_o this_o sentence_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v publish_v every_o where_o and_o that_o all_o we_o have_v say_v and_o much_o more_o appear_v which_o we_o for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v which_o may_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v execute_v yet_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o secular_o as_o religious_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o vice-king_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o act_n so_o unhuman_a and_o barbarous_a as_o to_o kill_v a_o poor_a prince_n depose_v and_o disinherited_a of_o his_o empire_n which_o can_v never_o be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o king_n philip_n who_o clemency_n will_v rather_o have_v order_v his_o transportation_n into_o spain_n than_o pass_v this_o condemnation_n of_o he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o have_v never_o deserve_v but_o the_o vice-king_n it_o seem_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xix_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o prince_n the_o endeavour_n use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o vice-king_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v thereunto_o with_o what_o courage_n the_o inca_n receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o death_n the_o vice-king_n resolve_v to_o execute_v his_o sentence_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n cause_v a_o scaffold_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v so_o new_a and_o strange_a a_o resolution_n to_o all_o people_n that_o the_o gentleman_n friar_n and_o other_o grave_a person_n be_v so_o concern_v for_o it_o that_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o vice-king_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o will_v be_v scandalous_a to_o the_o world_n and_o disapprove_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o send_v he_o into_o spain_n for_o though_o banishment_n be_v a_o linger_a torment_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o clemency_n much_o rather_o than_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o speedy_a death_n a_o petition_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o this_o effect_n with_o design_n to_o be_v deliver_v with_o all_o the_o supplication_n and_o intercession_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v his_o spy_n abroad_o and_o by_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v prepare_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o many_o hand_n thereunto_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o importunity_n give_v order_n to_o have_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n shut_v and_o no_o man_n suffer_v to_o come_v to_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o then_o immediate_o he_o issue_v out_o a_o warrant_n to_o have_v the_o inca_n bring_v forth_o and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o without_o far_a delay_n that_o so_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o town_n may_v be_v appease_v by_o a_o speedy_a execution_n whereas_o by_o give_v time_n a_o combustion_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o prince_n rescue_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n according_o the_o poor_a prince_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o mule_n with_o his_o hand_n tie_v and_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o crier_n before_o he_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o prince_n not_o understand_v the_o spanish_a language_n ask_v of_o one_o of_o the_o friar_n who_o go_v with_o he_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o crier_n say_v and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o a_o auca_fw-la which_o be_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o cause_v the_o crier_n to_o be_v call_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v to_o publish_v such_o horrible_a lie_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o he_o never_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o treason_n nor_o ever_o have_v it_o in_o his_o imagination_n as_o the_o world_n very_o well_o know_v but_o say_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o kill_v i_o without_o other_o cause_n than_o only_o that_o the_o vice-king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o i_o call_v god_n the_o pachacamac_n of_o all_o to_o witness_v that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n after_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o chief_a place_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n of_o all_o age_n among_o which_o be_v several_a of_o the_o blood_n royal_a with_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o cacique_n who_o live_v in_o place_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n all_o which_o cry_v out_o with_o loud_a exclamation_n and_o cry_n accompany_v with_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n 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