story_n of_o aeneas_n and_o dido_n to_o be_v a_o fiction_n and_o utter_o against_o the_o course_n of_o history_n further_o eusebius_n note_v that_o some_o account_v carthage_n build_v 143_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n about_o the_o 2966_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n 164_o year_n or_o more_o before_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o dido_n by_o menander_n part_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n for_o the_o reconcilement_n of_o these_o several_a assertion_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o carthage_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n viz._n cothon_n megara_n and_o byrsa_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o port_n and_o the_o last_o the_o citadel_n compass_v about_o by_o the_o second_o call_v magalia_fw-la and_o magaria_n but_o more_o true_o megara_n signify_v proper_o in_o the_o punic_a language_n dwelling_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o these_o may_v be_v build_v at_o several_a time_n as_o that_o part_n about_o the_o haven_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n the_o other_o some_o time_n within_o 144_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o which_o may_v right_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o be_v call_v carthada_n or_o new_a town_n and_o last_o the_o byrsa_n by_o dido_n 166_o year_n after_o for_o the_o phoenician_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n may_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n send_v out_o colony_n which_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v from_o the_o time_n that_o joshua_n expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o greek_n themselves_o believe_v that_o cadmus_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o africa_n and_o there_o build_v many_o city_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o nonius_n and_o he_o build_v the_o citadel_n at_o thebes_n about_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n in_o procopius_n his_o age_n who_o live_v under_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o 540_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o two_o pillar_n be_v yet_o stand_v which_o those_o canaanite_n erect_v that_o flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o joshua_n in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n call_v tingitana_n as_o the_o inscription_n testify_v which_o we_o former_o mention_v and_o eusebius_n write_v that_o these_o same_o canaanite_n lead_v colony_n into_o tripoli_n in_o africa_n last_o among_o several_a other_o city_n build_v by_o the_o phoenician_n the_o most_o considerable_a after_o carthage_n be_v utica_n utica_n utica_n some_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o which_o aristotle_n from_o the_o phoenician_n history_n report_v to_o be_v 287_o year_n ancient_a than_o carthage_n and_o velletus_fw-la paterculus_n to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n a_o few_o year_n after_o gades_n about_o the_o time_n of_o codrus_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o saul_n this_o city_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o utica_n or_o ityca_n that_o be_v say_v bochartus_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n old_a or_o antient._n dido_n the_o story_n of_o dido_n 6._o dido_n be_v sister_n to_o pygmalion_n king_n of_o tyre_n &_o wife_n to_o sichaeus_n 1._o menander_n ephesius_n apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la justin_n lib._n 18._o appian_n lib._n de_fw-fr bellis_fw-la punicis_fw-la servius_n in_o aeneiad_n lib._n 1._o or_o sicharbas_n their_o uncle_n the_o priest_n of_o hercules_n sichaeus_n be_v murder_v by_o pygmalion_n for_o his_o wealth_n she_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o her_o brother_n flee_v into_o africa_n with_o all_o she_o can_v take_v &_o thereby_o disappoint_v the_o murderer_n of_o his_o prey_n the_o story_n go_v that_o come_v into_o africa_n she_o &_o her_o companion_n be_v repel_v by_o hiarbas_n the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n till_o they_o crafty_o desire_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o ox_n hide_n will_v compass_v the_o african_n laugh_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o see_v what_o use_n they_o can_v make_v of_o so_o little_a ground_n swear_v to_o make_v good_a the_o bargain_n the_o phoenician_n then_o cut_v the_o hide_n all_o into_o one_o small_a thong_n with_o which_o they_o encompass_v twenty_o furlong_n and_o thereon_o build_v a_o castle_n thence_o say_v the_o greek_n call_v byrsa_n but_o learned_a man_n explode_v this_o story_n of_o the_o hide_n as_o a_o mere_a invention_n and_o a_o fable_n raise_v from_o a_o false_a explication_n of_o the_o word_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v bosra_n and_o signify_v a_o fortify_v place_n or_o castel_n be_v change_v into_o byrsa_n for_o the_o better_a sound_n because_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n suffer_v not_o s_n &_o r_n to_o be_v join_v together_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n relate_v that_o hiarbas_n king_n of_o mauritania_n send_v for_o ten_o of_o the_o principal_a carthaginian_n and_o require_v dido_n in_o marriage_n threaten_v else_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o return_n they_o tell_v she_o he_o desire_v some_o one_o who_o may_v teach_v his_o people_n breed_v and_o manner_n but_o none_o can_v be_v find_v that_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o barbarian_n who_o life_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o wild_a beast_n she_o blame_v they_o all_o exceed_o that_o they_o prefer_v their_o private_a commodity_n before_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n to_o which_o if_o need_n require_v they_o ought_v their_o very_a life_n they_o open_v to_o her_o the_o whole_a matter_n say_v that_o what_o she_o will_v impose_v upon_o other_o she_o ought_v not_o herself_o to_o refuse_v be_v catch_v with_o this_o wile_n she_o long_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o sichaeus_n her_o husband_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o great_a lamentation_n then_o take_v three_o month_n time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o what_o there_o be_v necessity_n for_o she_o make_v a_o pile_n of_o wood_n as_o though_o to_o make_v a_o parentation_n to_o sichaeus_n and_o appease_v his_o ghost_n before_o her_o second_o marriage_n have_v kill_v many_o beast_n she_o ascend_v the_o pile_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o people_n say_v that_o now_o she_o be_v go_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v herself_o before_o the_o name_n of_o dido_n which_o some_o make_v to_o signify_v love_v or_o amiable_a 3132._o vide_fw-la bocharti_fw-la canaan_n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o &_o simson_n ad_fw-la a.m._n 3132._o and_o other_o more_o probable_o wander_v or_o erratic_a she_o have_v that_o of_o elissa_n betoken_v a_o divine_a woman_n or_o virago_n the_o latin_a word_n virago_n in_o greek_a write_v ouirago_n be_v in_o eusebius_n corrupt_v into_o origo_fw-la and_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o name_n to_o the_o city_n and_o not_o to_o the_o woman_n by_o a_o misunderstanding_n have_v much_o perplex_a joseph_n scaliger_n and_o other_o 7._o carthage_n then_o be_v re-edify_v or_o enlarge_v by_o dido_n and_o the_o colony_n she_o bring_v thither_o about_o the_o 3132_o year_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o johas_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o jehu_n of_o israel_n 310_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n carthage_n the_o form_n of_o government_n at_o carthage_n 97_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n and_o 120_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o first_o under_o monarchical_a government_n but_o afterward_o reject_v it_o endure_v many_o hazard_n and_o hardship_n which_o follow_v loose_a liberty_n whereof_o most_o be_v brief_o recite_v by_o justin_n in_o his_o eighteen_o book_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o 9_o the_o polit._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o philosopher_n compare_v this_o commonwealth_n with_o those_o of_o the_o cretan_n and_o lacedaemonian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o policy_n as_o he_o call_v it_o 16._o it_o lib._n 16._o polybius_n say_v it_o be_v compose_v of_o kingly_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a government_n and_o 1636._o and_o in_o nycocle_n pag._n 61._o tolius_fw-la operis_fw-la editi_fw-la genevae_n 1636._o isocrates_n make_v it_o oligarchical_a at_o home_n and_o in_o war_n monarchical_a as_o two_o king_n at_o lacedaemon_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o magistracy_n with_o equal_a power_n so_o at_o carthage_n two_o person_n by_o they_o call_v suffetes_n and_o by_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n and_o corn._n nepos_n term_v king_n yet_o only_o nominal_a as_o the_o former_a be_v for_o life_n so_o these_o be_v but_o annual_a in_o which_o respect_n 10._o respect_n lib._n 10._o livy_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o dignity_n be_v hereditary_a those_o be_v yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o any_o noble_a family_n such_o be_v especial_o prefer_v as_o be_v account_v most_o eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o able_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o place_n aristotle_n commend_v this_o above_o the_o lacedaemonian_a custom_n all_o but_o that_o concern_v their_o wealth_n impute_v it_o as_o a_o error_n to_o the_o legislator_n who_o ought_v another_o way_n to_o
kill_v by_o one_o celer_n who_o oversee_v the_o work_n romulus_n compass_v in_o the_o palatine_a hill_n and_o make_v that_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o heifer_n and_o a_o young_a bullock_n join_v together_o plough_v up_o a_o furrow_n where_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v rear_v which_o use_n be_v afterward_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o the_o build_n and_o raze_v of_o city_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n about_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n rome_n several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o builder_n of_o rome_n which_o some_o make_v build_v at_o another_o time_n and_o by_o other_o founder_n cephalon_n gergithius_n a_o most_o ancient_a historian_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o second_o age_n after_o the_o trojan_a war_n by_o romus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o son_n of_o aenaeas_n with_o who_o many_o other_o author_n agree_v other_o make_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o to_o be_v aeneas_n himself_o who_o they_o will_v have_v come_v in_o company_n with_o ulysses_n into_o italy_n aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n write_v that_o part_n of_o the_o achaean_o themselves_z in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v upon_o italy_n and_o force_v to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o latium_n callias_n the_o historian_n who_o record_v the_o act_n of_o agathocles_n mention_v a_o trojan_a woman_n call_v roma_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigenes_n bare_a to_o he_o two_o son_n remus_n and_o romulus_n who_o build_v the_o city_n name_v it_o rome_n after_o their_o mother_n xenagoras_n reckon_v up_o three_o son_n of_o ulysses_n by_o circe_n romus_n antias_n and_o ardea_n all_o which_o build_v city_n of_o their_o own_o name_n dionysius_n of_o chalcis_n with_o other_o will_v have_v this_o romus_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n some_o of_o emethion_n and_o some_o of_o italus_n by_o electra_n the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n beside_o these_o many_o other_o greek_a author_n dissent_v about_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n 11._o neither_o have_v roman_a writer_n agree_v among_o themselves_o some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n to_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n romulus_n and_o remus_n other_o his_o nephew_n by_o his_o daughter_n which_o he_o give_v up_o as_o hostage_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigines_n some_o write_v how_o ascanius_n be_v leave_v heir_n by_o his_o father_n divide_v his_o inheritance_n with_o romulus_n and_o remus_n his_o brethren_n he_o himself_o build_v alba_n and_o other_o town_n romulus_n capua_n so_o call_v from_o capys_n his_o great_a grandfather_n anchisa_n from_o anchises_n his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o place_n afterward_o call_v janiculum_n which_o he_o name_v after_o his_o father_n aeneas_n then_o last_o rome_n after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v afterward_o desolate_a the_o alban_n repeople_v by_o a_o colony_n lead_v thither_o by_o romulus_n and_o remus_n according_a to_o this_o history_n this_o city_n shall_v have_v be_v twice_o found_v first_o not_o long_o after_o the_o trojan_a time_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n after_o but_o more_o than_o this_o antiochus_z of_o syracuse_z mention_v a_o three_o rome_n that_o must_v have_v be_v before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n writing_n that_o from_o rome_n come_v a_o certain_a sicilian_a fugitive_a to_o morges_n the_o son_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o founder_n some_o who_o prejudice_n against_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o city_n move_v they_o with_o envy_n account_v it_o no_o other_o than_o a_o receptacle_n and_o fortress_n of_o barbarian_n fugitive_n and_o vagabound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o history_n of_o romulus_n as_o a_o mere_a invention_n make_v to_o hide_v the_o despicable_a original_a of_o so_o great_a a_o commonwealth_n 12._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o new_a plantation_n or_o reparation_n of_o a_o old_a town_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o time_n thereof_o timaeus_n the_o sicilian_a make_v its_o foundation_n contemporary_a with_o that_o of_o carthage_n and_o the_o 38_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n build_n several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n but_o of_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o truth_n some_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o six_o olympiad_n whereof_o velleius_n paterculus_n assign_v the_o first_o year_n other_o the_o three_o and_o varro_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o tarcutius_n a_o most_o excellent_a mathematician_n the_o four_o which_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o author_n of_o great_a note_n beside_o augustus_n claudius_n severus_n and_o philip_n emperor_n in_o their_o saecular_a game_n as_o plutarch_n tacitus_n dio_n gellius_n censorinus_n onuphrius_n caesar_n baronius_n torniellus_n joseph_n scaliger_n and_o jacobus_n cappellus_n solinus_z will_v have_v pomponius_n atticus_n and_o cicero_n to_o reckon_v from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o olympiad_n but_o as_o pliny_n paterculus_n and_o livy_n so_o cicero_n vari_v sometime_o count_v from_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n of_o the_o forego_n one_o while_o of_o this_o and_o another_o of_o the_o follow_a year_n m._n porcius_n cato_n know_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v something_o before_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n not_o stand_v upon_o minute_n and_o scrupulous_a deduction_n begin_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o city_n from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o that_o olympiad_n and_o so_o the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o consulship_n he_o say_v to_o be_v the_o 758_o year_n of_o the_o city_n this_o aera_fw-la be_v follow_v by_o the_o fasti_fw-la capitolini_n solinus_n eusebius_n dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n who_o take_v pain_n to_o prove_v the_o account_n good_a polybius_n sigonius_n pighius_fw-la occo_n goltzius_n isaacus_n casaubonus_n upon_o polybius_n and_o other_o fabius_n pictor_n write_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v in_o the_o eight_o olympiad_n the_o reason_n whereof_o as_o cappellus_n think_v be_v because_o romulus_n may_v then_o have_v finish_v the_o wall_n and_o ditch_n some_o derive_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o a_o build_n from_o lay_v of_o a_o foundation_n and_o other_o from_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o structure_n last_o l._n cineius_n as_o dionysius_n inform_v we_o hold_v that_o the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o twelve_o olympiad_n 2._o sect_n 2._o in_o this_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n we_o have_v rather_o more_o reason_n to_o approve_v that_o of_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o roman_n 7._o a.m._n 3252._o ol._n 6._o a_o 4._o jothami_fw-la 6._o pekachi_n 7._o which_o place_v the_o beginning_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o six_o olympiad_n the_o six_o of_o jotham_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o pekah_n king_n of_o israel_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v make_v at_o sparta_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charops_n the_o first_o archon_n at_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n a.m._n 3252._o sect_n ii_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n rome_n the_o sound_n of_o rome_n 1._o romulus_n being_n 18_o year_n old_a lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o romulo_n the_o solinus_n cap._n 2._o cicero_n de_fw-fr divin_fw-fr lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o romulo_n eleven_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o of_o october_n after_o the_o julian_n account_n betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o three_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o libra_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o taurus_n jupiter_n in_o pisces_fw-la saturn_n venus_n mars_n and_o mercury_n in_o scorpio_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o tarrutius_fw-la the_o most_o noble_a of_o mathematician_n 1._o mathematician_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 1._o varro_z 362._o varro_z lib._n 4._o fast_o vide_fw-la joseph_n scalig._n de_fw-fr emend_n temp_n l._n 5._o pag._n 362._o ovid_n and_o several_a other_o write_v that_o rome_n be_v found_v on_o the_o parilia_n or_o palilia_n festus_n tell_v we_o that_o parilia_n be_v so_o call_v a_o pariendo_fw-la from_o bring_v forth_o those_o star_n in_o the_o head_n of_o taurus_n or_o which_o make_v up_o the_o head_n of_o themselves_o as_o gellius_n criticize_v against_o tiro_n name_v hyades_n and_o under_o which_o rome_n be_v found_v be_v also_o call_v parilicium_n and_o palilicium_fw-la sydus_fw-la servius_n note_v that_o pale_n be_v the_o roman_a goddess_n of_o fodder_n to_o who_o a_o solemnity_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o palilia_n cappellus_n think_v that_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o tarrutius_fw-la the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o city_n commence_v from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o capricorn_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n
have_v mark_v they_o with_o some_o barbarian_a letter_n keep_v they_o as_o laugh_v stock_n for_o derision_n they_o beseech_v alexander_n that_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o greece_n so_o he_o will_v also_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n he_o offer_v they_o to_o send_v they_o back_o but_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o receive_v some_o ground_n to_o live_v on_o than_o return_v home_o to_o carry_v great_a disgrace_n than_o comfort_n to_o their_o relation_n to_o each_o of_o they_o then_o he_o give_v 3000_o drachm_n and_o 10_o garment_n with_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o corn_n for_o the_o stocking_n of_o their_o ground_n the_o next_o day_n he_o call_v a_o meeting_n of_o his_o officer_n who_o he_o tell_v how_o there_o be_v no_o city_n more_o inveterate_a against_o the_o grecian_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o that_o therefore_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o parentation_n to_o their_o ancestor_n the_o town_n all_o beside_o the_o palace_n he_o allow_v the_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v who_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o captive_n and_o get_v unestimable_a riches_n in_o that_o place_n which_o heretofore_o of_o all_o they_o have_v be_v most_o secure_a plunder_v which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v plunder_v enter_v the_o castle_n he_o receive_v the_o treasure_n which_o there_o have_v be_v heap_v up_o from_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o great_a contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n diodorus_n say_v he_o take_v thence_o 120_o talent_n gold_n be_v reckon_v at_o the_o reckon_n of_o silver_n part_n of_o which_o he_o employ_v in_o the_o present_a service_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v to_o susa_n to_o be_v keep_v 67._o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o persepolis_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o the_o baggage_n there_o with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o a_o party_n of_o foot_n he_o make_v a_o invasion_n into_o persia_n much_o rain_n fall_v and_o grievous_a tempest_n ensue_v but_o he_o persevere_v in_o his_o purpose_n and_o also_o when_o they_o come_v to_o such_o place_n as_o be_v full_a of_o snow_n and_o ice_n and_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v from_o their_o cottage_n to_o the_o mountain_n persia_n he_o harraze_v the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o kill_v his_o straggler_n yet_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o submit_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o territory_n of_o persia_n subdue_v also_o the_o mardi_n a_o warlike_a nation_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o persian_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o day_n return_v to_o persepolis_n then_o do_v he_o distribute_v gift_n to_o his_o friend_n make_v no_o spare_a of_o treasure_n and_o there_o he_o winter_a four_o month_n rather_o enervate_v than_o refresh_v his_o army_n with_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o offer_v magnificent_a sacrifice_n and_o feast_v his_o friend_n princely_a and_o to_o the_o feast_n admit_v courtesan_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v thais_n the_o athenian_a the_o mistress_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n she_o give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n will_v achieve_v a_o most_o gallant_a enterprise_n if_o in_o a_o frolic_n he_o will_v with_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o palace_n and_o thereby_o in_o one_o moment_n overthrow_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o woman_n this_o find_a acceptance_n among_o the_o young_a sort_n now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n one_o among_o they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v now_o revenge_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o greek_n with_o burn_a firebrand_n which_o be_v second_v by_o other_o but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o alexander_n persepolis_n burn_v in_o a_o frolic_a the_o palace_n of_o persepolis_n he_o be_v move_v hereat_o be_v lead_v out_o by_o thais_n in_o a_o dance_n with_o the_o minstrel_n and_o she_o receive_v a_o firebrand_n from_o he_o first_o set_v it_o to_o the_o palace_n after_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o so_o that_o structure_n be_v reduce_v into_o ash_n thus_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o xerxes_n against_o athens_n revenge_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o native_a of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o same_o way_n though_o accompany_v with_o derision_n but_o alexander_n afterward_o repent_v too_o late_o allege_v that_o he_o shall_v more_o grievous_o have_v punish_v the_o persian_n by_o force_v they_o to_o behold_v he_o seat_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o throne_n of_o xerxes_n pasargadae_n come_v to_o pasargadae_n 68_o from_o persepolis_n he_o remove_v to_o pasargadae_n a_o city_n found_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n which_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o gobases_n the_o governor_n he_o therein_o find_v 6000_o talent_n here_o he_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o cyrus_n in_o a_o garden_n into_o which_o he_o command_v aristobulus_n who_o write_v the_o story_n to_o enter_v 730._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o pag._n 730._o who_o there_o find_v a_o golden_a bed_n a_o table_n and_o cup_n with_o a_o golden_a basket_n and_o great_a store_n of_o apparel_n and_o robe_n adorn_v with_o pearl_n on_o this_o place_n cyrus_n overthrow_v astyages_n the_o mede_n in_o his_o last_o battle_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o asia_n in_o memorial_n of_o it_o build_v this_o city_n and_o a_o palace_n which_o be_v by_o curtius_n name_v persagadae_n or_o pasagada_n signify_v the_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n stephanus_n gad_n turma_fw-la stephanus_n then_o alexander_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fair_a mean_n become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o persia_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n from_o which_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o begin_v their_o summer_n he_o place_v over_o this_o country_n phrasaortes_n a_o satrapa_n and_o then_o be_v mind_v to_o pursue_v darius_n set_v forward_o for_o media_n where_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v arrianus_n arrianus_n but_o be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o echatane_n there_o meet_v he_o bisthanes_n the_o son_n of_o ochus_n who_o reign_v before_o darius_n ecbatane_n he_o come_v to_o ecbatane_n he_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v thence_o five_o day_n before_o have_v take_v with_o he_o 7000._o or_o 8000_o talent_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n 69._o dariuâ_n stay_v at_o ecbatane_n some_o time_n to_o receive_v such_o of_o his_o soldier_n as_o have_v escape_v the_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o furnish_n of_o they_o with_o arms._n he_o raise_v force_n in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n gaugamela_n what_o darius_n do_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o gaugamela_n and_o send_v to_o the_o satrapa_n of_o bactria_n and_o the_o high_a country_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o he_o determine_v that_o if_o alexander_n shall_v stay_v about_o babylon_n or_o susa_n to_o continue_v in_o media_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o better_a change_n of_o fortune_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v pursue_v he_o then_o to_o betake_v himself_o into_o parthia_n or_o as_o far_o as_o bactria_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n waste_v as_o far_o as_o he_o pass_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi he_o send_v therefore_o the_o woman_n with_o all_o his_o furniture_n and_o carriage_n to_o the_o caspian_a strait_n and_o stay_v himself_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v raise_v at_o ecbatane_n till_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n be_v within_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o he_o then_o think_v he_o of_o bactria_n 5._o curtius_n lib._n 5._o but_o fear_v to_o be_v overtake_v by_o alexander_n against_o who_o celerity_n no_o distance_n seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a he_o change_v his_o purpose_n and_o though_o he_o flee_v yet_o prepare_v he_o himself_o rather_o for_o a_o fight_n than_o flight_n his_o army_n consist_v now_o according_a to_o curtius_n of_o 30000_o foot_n whereof_o 4000_o be_v grecian_n command_v by_o patron_n a_o man_n for_o his_o constant_a fidelity_n to_o darius_n never_o enough_o to_o be_v commend_v and_o 3300_o bactrian_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bessus_n the_o satrapa_n of_o the_o country_n 70._o alexander_n be_v come_v to_o ecbatane_n send_v back_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o other_o associate_n bestow_v on_o they_o beside_o their_o full_a pay_n 2000_o talent_n to_o parmenio_n he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o treasure_n out_o of_o persia_n into_o ecbatane_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o harpalus_n who_o he_o leave_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 6000_o macedonian_n beside_o some_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o associate_n he_o alexander_n pursue_v he_o and_o then_o afterward_o he_o order_v he_o to_o march_v through_o the_o
aruns_n his_o son_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v those_o tuscan_a ground_n they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o fugitive_n 20._o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o roman_n give_v up_o twenty_o hostage_n viz._n ten_o young_a youth_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n among_o which_o be_v valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o poplicola_n all_o act_n of_o hostility_n cease_v the_o young_a virgin_n go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n to_o wash_v and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n when_o none_o be_v present_a to_o hinder_v they_o get_v over_o the_o water_n and_o return_v home_o some_o report_v cloelia_n cloelia_n that_o one_o among_o they_o name_v cloelia_n go_v over_o on_o horseback_a and_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o swim_v after_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o poplicola_n he_o neither_o admire_v their_o resolution_n nor_o approve_v of_o their_o return_n fear_v it_o will_v be_v object_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o apprehend_v then_o all_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o porsena_n tarqvinius_n aware_a hereof_o place_v in_o ambush_n a_o party_n to_o entrap_v they_o and_o their_o convoy_n but_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o porsena_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v in_o and_o rescue_v they_o out_o of_o danger_n when_o porsena_n see_v they_o he_o demand_v which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o find_v cloelia_n the_o principal_a bestow_v on_o she_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n sumptuous_o adorn_v then_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o respect_n towards_o the_o roman_n beside_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o magnificence_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n only_o with_o their_o arm_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o besiege_a his_o tent_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n therefore_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o when_o public_a good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n first_o of_o all_o the_o stuff_n of_o porsena_n be_v cry_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o about_o the_o court-house_n be_v erect_v his_o statue_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o ancient_a fashion_n for_o the_o next_o year_n dionysius_n name_v as_o consul_n sp._n lartius_n and_o t._n herminius_n of_o who_o livy_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o not_o as_o execute_v this_o office_n he_o write_v that_o at_o the_o bridge_n sp._n largius_n and_o t._n herminius_n both_o noble_o descend_v together_o with_o horatius_n cocles_n sustain_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o learned_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v lartius_n not_o largius_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 250_o of_o the_o city_n 18._o a.m._n 3501._o ol._n 99_o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 250._o darii_fw-la 18._o and_o the_o five_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 99th_o olympiad_n say_v dionysius_n wherein_o ischomachus_n of_o crotone_n be_v victor_n acestorides_n be_v again_o archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o darius_n hystaspis_n king_n of_o persia_n a._n m._n 3501._o m._n valerius_n the_o brother_n of_o poplicola_n and_o p._n postumius_n tubertus_n be_v consul_n sabine_n war_n with_o the_o sabine_n now_o the_o sabine_n make_v depredation_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o their_o injury_n that_o it_o engage_v the_o party_n in_o a_o war_n marcus_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n obtain_v great_a honour_n in_o his_o undertake_n he_o overthrow_v the_o sabine_n twice_o in_o the_o late_a of_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v of_o they_o 13000._o and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o roman_n lose_v wherefore_o beside_o triumph_v this_o be_v give_v he_o as_o a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o have_v a_o house_n build_v for_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o public_a cost_n beside_o whereas_o all_o the_o door_n of_o other_o house_n open_v inward_o they_o will_v have_v this_o of_o his_o house_n to_o open_v outward_o towards_o the_o street_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o move_v for_o the_o public_a good_a indeed_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v say_v most_o ancient_o to_o have_v open_v this_o way_n and_o that_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o comedy_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v go_v out_o first_o knock_v within_o that_o such_o as_o either_o go_v by_o or_o stand_v near_o may_v prevent_v be_v hurt_v of_o the_o door_n which_o be_v câst_o forward_o into_o the_o street_n the_o next_o year_n wherein_o poplicola_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n and_o his_o colleague_n t._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sabine_n with_o the_o latin_n conspire_v against_o rome_n which_o be_v also_o much_o disturb_v by_o superstition_n for_o that_o all_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n miscarry_v of_o mutilous_a birth_n and_o nothing_o come_v into_o the_o world_n perfect_a when_o these_o thing_n much_o deject_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n another_o erect_v they_o and_o afford_v considerable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o war._n clausus_n actius_n clausus_n appius_n or_o actius_n clausus_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o sabine_n for_o riches_n valour_n virtue_n and_o eloquence_n be_v much_o against_o the_o war_n be_v therefore_o malign_v by_o his_o emulator_n as_o favour_v the_o roman_n and_o design_v to_o bring_v his_o country_n under_o their_o yoke_n his_o enemy_n gain_v credit_n with_o the_o vulgar_a he_o fear_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o trial_n and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o commotion_n which_o retard_v the_o war._n then_o do_v poplicola_n invite_v he_o to_o rome_n whither_o he_o come_v with_o 5000_o family_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n the_o family_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o every_o man_n assign_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o river_n aniene_n but_o to_o clausus_n himself_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o senator_n have_v get_v this_o opportunity_n he_o so_o improve_v it_o as_o to_o become_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a and_o raise_v his_o house_n so_o much_o that_o the_o clausi_n afterward_o call_v claudii_n become_v inferior_a to_o no_o one_o family_n 22._o his_o revolt_n much_o more_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o countryman_n to_o the_o war_n who_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o fidenae_n place_v in_o ambush_n 2000_o foot_n and_o then_o send_v some_o horse_n to_o make_v incursion_n command_v they_o to_o retreat_n as_o if_o they_o flee_v and_o so_o draw_v on_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o snare_n poplicola_n have_v notice_n hereof_o by_o certain_a fugitive_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o mist_n fall_v upon_o the_o sabine_n on_o so_o many_o side_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n as_o the_o nearness_n of_o fidenae_n only_o hinder_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o much_o plunder_v obtain_v that_o good_a by_o this_o victory_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n for_o all_o assay_n yet_o impute_v they_o the_o whole_a merit_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n their_o enemy_n blind_a and_o lame_a only_o to_o be_v dispatch_v with_o the_o sword_n have_v triumph_v and_o give_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o the_o two_o new_a consul_n agrippa_z menenius_z lanatus_n and_o publius_n posthumius_fw-la die_v poplicola_n die_v short_o after_o he_o die_v finish_v his_o life_n as_o he_o have_v live_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o multitude_n who_o he_o have_v so_o flatter_v the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o require_v he_o when_o live_v but_o ought_v he_o yet_o his_o whole_a reward_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n every_o one_o contribute_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o leave_v not_o enough_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o woman_n by_o universal_a consent_n mourn_v for_o he_o as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v for_o brutus_n a_o whole_a year_n he_o be_v by_o a_o special_a decree_n bury_v within_o the_o city_n which_o honour_n say_v dionysius_n have_v only_o happen_v unto_o he_o to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o privilege_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o his_o family_n but_o now_o plutarch_n write_v none_o of_o they_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o funeral_n be_v only_o draw_v out_o thither_o and_o the_o coffin_n be_v set_v down_o one_o put_v under_o fire_n and_o present_o again_o take_v it_o away_o showing_z that_o the_o decease_a have_v a_o right_a there_o to_o be_v bury_v but_o on_o his_o own_o accord_n quit_v the_o privilege_n this_o be_v do_v the_o body_n be_v carry_v
that_o they_o have_v a_o oracle_n that_o niniveh_n shall_v never_o be_v take_v till_o the_o river_n first_o prove_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o wall_n the_o river_n swell_v with_o rain_n break_v the_o wall_n which_o he_o never_o can_v suspect_v but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n fall_v such_o rain_n that_o euphrates_n or_o lycus_n upon_o which_o some_o conceive_v that_o strabo_n place_v the_o city_n and_o not_o euphrates_n nor_o tigris_n as_o other_o swell_v with_o abundance_n of_o water_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n twenty_o furlong_n in_o length_n at_o this_o the_o king_n utter_o discourage_v palace_n sardanapalus_n burn_v himself_o in_o his_o palace_n as_o judge_v the_o oracle_n to_o be_v fulfil_v lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o build_v a_o pile_n of_o wood_n in_o his_o palace_n upon_o which_o he_o heap_v his_o treasure_n and_o rich_a attire_n and_o make_v a_o little_a room_n in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o he_o bestow_v himself_o his_o concubine_n and_o eunuch_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o heap_n and_o so_o perish_v with_o this_o company_n and_o the_o palace_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o he_o who_o place_v all_o his_o felicity_n in_o his_o sensual_a appetite_n which_o he_o will_v have_v also_o record_v in_o his_o 1._o his_o athenaeus_n lib._n 1._o epitaph_n and_o advise_v the_o reader_n to_o imitate_v he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v but_o rather_o he_o restore_v two_o city_n of_o cilicia_n in_o one_o day_n viz._n tarsus_n and_o anchiala_n in_o the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v his_o fruebatur_fw-la his_o strabo_n l._n 14._o edit_fw-la causab_n p._n 672._o a._n haec_fw-la habeo_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la exsaturata_fw-la libido_fw-la hausit_fw-la at_o illae_fw-la jacent_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o praeclara_fw-la relicta_fw-la epitaph_n à _fw-fr cicerone_n versum_fw-la tusc_n l._n 5._o quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la inquit_fw-la aristoteles_n in_o bovis_n non_fw-la in_o hominis_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la incideres_fw-la haec_fw-la habere_fw-la se_fw-la dicit_fw-la quae_fw-la neâvivus_fw-la quidem_fw-la diutius_fw-la babebat_fw-la quà m_fw-la fruebatur_fw-la monument_n to_o be_v see_v be_v a_o statue_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n join_v together_o as_o about_o to_o give_v a_o fillip_n upon_o the_o monument_n be_v write_v in_o assyrian_a character_n sardanapalus_n the_o son_n of_o anacyndaraca_n build_v anchiales_n and_o tarsus_n in_o one_o day_n as_o for_o thou_o friend_n eat_v drink_v and_o play_v for_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v not_o worth_a this_o viz._n that_o fillip_n in_o he_o this_o line_n of_o the_o assyrian_n fail_v the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principality_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v about_o 1400_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o build_n of_o babylon_n this_o fall_n of_o sardanapalus_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3186_o 43_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 12._o the_o a._n the_o diodorus_n l._n 2._o p._n 81._o a._n besieger_n understand_v what_o be_v become_v of_o sardanapalus_n presen_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n and_o take_v the_o city_n then_o invest_v arbaces_n with_o a_o royal_a robe_n king_n arbaces_n make_v king_n they_o create_v he_o king_n who_o reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o allot_v the_o province_n to_o their_o several_a governor_n belesis_n according_a to_o agreement_n have_v receive_v the_o principality_n of_o babylon_n belesis_n grant_v babylon_n to_o belesis_n and_o understanding_n from_o a_o eunuch_n how_o great_a treasure_n sardanapalus_n have_v burn_v with_o himself_o beg_v the_o ash_n of_o arbaces_n under_o pretence_n of_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o babylon_n and_o therewith_o to_o raise_v a_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o covetous_a design_n grant_v his_o request_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v discover_v refer_v his_o judgement_n to_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n who_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o begin_v his_o reign_n mild_o he_o not_o only_o remit_v this_o punishment_n but_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n already_o transport_v and_o what_o remain_v which_o amount_v to_o many_o talent_n he_o convey_v it_o to_o ecbatane_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o mede_n 816_o mede_n l._n 2._o p._n 816_o diodorus_n and_o 737._o and_o l._n 6._o p._n 737._o strabo_n tell_v we_o how_o he_o level_v ninus_n or_o ninive_n with_o the_o ground_n some_o 3187._o some_o jacob._n cappellus_n hist_n sacr._n &_o exotica_fw-la p._n 170._o simson_n in_o chronico_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3187._o think_v it_o be_v only_o the_o castle_n see_v the_o city_n have_v afterward_o king_n if_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o rest_n yet_o great_a and_o powerful_a which_o they_o think_v may_v descend_v from_o belesis_n media_n what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v in_o media_n 13._o herodotus_n 95._o herodotus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 95._o write_v how_o the_o mede_n have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o assyrian_a yoke_n live_v for_o many_o age_n without_o a_o king_n in_o way_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n but_o 84._o but_o vide_fw-la droderum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 84._o ctesias_n of_o gnidus_n a_o author_n of_o something_o a_o late_a date_n who_o serve_v cyrus_n the_o young_a in_o his_o expedition_n against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v for_o his_o excellent_a skill_n in_o physic_n which_o he_o profess_v receive_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o king_n and_o live_v in_o good_a esteem_n in_o his_o court_n 16._o year_n pretend_v to_o transcribe_v his_o history_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o persia_n report_v that_o arbaces_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o assyrian_n ctesias_n king_n of_o media_n according_a to_o ctesias_n reign_v 18._o year_n and_o as_o he_o leave_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n to_o the_o mede_n so_o also_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o to_o his_o son_n mandauce_n that_o mandauce_n have_v reign_v 50._o year_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o sesarmus_n who_o reign_v 30._o he_o follow_v artias_n and_o reign_v 50_o than_o arbianis_n 22_o arsaeus_fw-la 40_o in_o who_o time_n the_o cadusian_o revolt_v through_o the_o procurement_n of_o parsodas_n the_o precedent_n of_o his_o council_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v artynes_n 22._o artibarnes_n 14_o in_o who_o reign_n the_o parthian_n revolt_v and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o sacae_n and_o last_o of_o all_o astyages_n his_o son_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o cyrus_n the_o empire_n be_v thereby_o devolve_v upon_o the_o persian_n 14._o that_o ctesias_n out_o of_o design_n write_v thing_n contrary_a to_o herodotus_n be_v probable_a enough_o and_o that_o he_o be_v fabulous_a can_v be_v deny_v yet_o have_v we_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n elsewhere_o chronico_fw-la elsewhere_o euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la record_v though_o such_o a_o one_o as_o scarce_o in_o one_o name_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o he_o eusebius_n according_a to_o eusebius_n sosarmus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v succeed_v arbaces_n and_o continue_v 30_o year_n than_o medidus_n 40_o cardiceas_fw-la 13_o and_o then_o deioces_n who_o herodotus_n will_v have_v to_o have_v first_o obtain_v sovereignty_n over_o the_o mede_n for_o have_v as_o he_o etc._n he_o lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 7_o 98_o etc._n etc._n write_v a_o ambition_n that_o way_n he_o make_v himself_o popular_a by_o pretence_n to_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n which_o then_o run_v at_o a_o low_a ebb_n among_o they_o for_o want_v of_o authority_n he_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o his_o own_o village_n which_o perform_v with_o much_o equity_n and_o conscience_n thence_o become_v know_v to_o other_o part_n and_o at_o length_n become_v so_o famous_a that_o few_o will_v bring_v their_o cause_n before_o any_o other_o judge_n than_o he_o alone_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o give_v out_o that_o no_o long_o can_v he_o undergo_v such_o a_o burden_n and_o thereby_o neglect_v his_o private_a affair_n hereupon_o robbery_n violence_n and_o oppression_n return_v throughout_o the_o country_n insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n gather_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n after_o a_o serious_a debate_n conclude_v there_o be_v necessity_n of_o have_v a_o king_n under_o who_o protection_n every_o man_n live_v may_v the_o better_a mind_n his_o domestic_a matter_n kingdom_n deioces_n how_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n deioces_n be_v choose_v by_o universal_a consent_n who_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n cause_v they_o to_o build_v a_o city_n for_o his_o residence_n which_o he_o call_v ecbatane_n and_o have_v rule_v with_o abundant_a severity_n 53_o year_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n phraortes_n phraortes_n phraortes_n he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o leave_v for_o successor_n his_o son_n cyaxares_n who_o have_v
which_o the_o priest_n from_o who_o herodotus_n have_v his_o information_n hide_v this_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o country_n 19_o return_v from_o egypt_n into_o palestine_n he_o besiege_v 37._o besiege_v 2_o chron._n 32._o 1_o king_n 19_o esay_n 37._o lachish_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o libnah_n where_o he_o write_v a_o blasphemous_a letter_n to_o hezekiah_n for_o hear_v that_o tirhakah_n king_n of_o aethiopia_n or_o arabia_n by_o josephus_n call_v tharsices_n by_o strabâ_n tearkon_n be_v come_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o remove_v for_o fear_n and_o god_n send_v his_o angel_n into_o his_o camp_n who_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n 85000_o man_n which_o thing_n as_o a_o plague_n be_v also_o record_v by_o 2._o by_o apud_fw-la joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 2._o berosus_n then_o return_v he_o as_o god_n have_v promise_v hezekiah_n with_o great_a consternation_n into_o his_o own_o land_n where_o rage_a against_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v at_o niniveh_n if_o credit_n be_v to_o begve_v to_o the_o book_n of_o âobâ_n he_o be_v after_o 44_o day_n slay_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o idol_n nisroch_n by_o his_o two_o son_n adâamelech_n and_o sharezer_n who_o flee_v for_o it_o into_o the_o land_n of_o ararat_n or_o armenia_n and_o esarchaddon_n his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n assaradinus_fw-la esarchaddon_n the_o same_o with_o assaradinus_fw-la 20._o this_o esarchaddon_n be_v think_v and_o that_o probable_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o assaradinus_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o king_n and_o who_o subdue_v babylon_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o 17._o that_o 2_o king_n 17._o this_o be_v he_o who_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a colony_n into_o samaria_n from_o babylon_n cathah_n ana_n hamath_n and_o sepharvaim_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o judaea_n as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a take_v 33._o take_v 2_o chron._n 33._o menasseh_n the_o king_n thereof_o in_o the_o thorn_n and_o carry_v he_o in_o captivity_n into_o babylon_n for_o it_o appear_v from_o both_o these_o passage_n mention_v in_o scripture_n that_o at_o this_o time_n that_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n after_o esarchaddon_n or_o assaradinus_fw-la have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n saosduchinus_n succeed_v he_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n saosduchinus_n saosduchinus_n and_o not_o meroâach_v who_o the_o general_a opinion_n will_v have_v be_v king_n of_o babylon_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o and_o again_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n for_o this_o succession_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o feign_a 287._o feign_a pseudo-metasthenes_a apud_fw-la annium_fw-la vit_fw-mi eâbensem_fw-la fol._n 221._o de_fw-fr cujus_fw-la fictis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la vide_fw-la joh._n goropium_fw-la biblioth_n hispan_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 356._o gaspar_n barterium_fw-la ibid._n pag._n 386._o 407._o 417._o 431._o seth._n calvis_fw-la isagog_n chronil_n cap._n 28.29_o &_o chron._n p._n 171._o a._n non_fw-la est_fw-la germanum_fw-la opus_fw-la pam._n in_o tert._n apol._n n._n 287._o author_n impose_v on_o the_o world_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o credit_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v reject_v the_o time_n of_o this_o saosduchinus_n fall_v in_o with_o that_o of_o deioces_n who_o according_a to_o herodotus_n build_v ecbatane_n the_o metropolis_n of_o media_n if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n we_o may_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v that_o nabuchadonosor_n mention_v there_o to_o have_v overthrow_v arphaxad_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o builder_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o great_a plain_n of_o ragan_n after_o he_o have_v take_v he_o in_o the_o mountain_n he_o slay_v he_o plunder_v ecbatane_n and_o then_o return_v victorious_o unto_o niniveh_n where_o he_o feast_v his_o army_n for_o 120_o day_n the_o year_n after_o enter_v into_o consultation_n how_o to_o subdue_v the_o several_a nation_n about_o he_o he_o ordain_v holophernes_n his_o general_n who_o strait_o besiege_v bethsara_n a_o town_n of_o judaea_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o judith_n the_o widow_n of_o one_o manasses_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n be_v circumvent_v and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o in_o his_o tent._n chuniladanus_n chuniladanus_n 21._o saosduchinus_n or_o saosducmus_n have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n chuniladanus_n succeed_v he_o think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o saracus_fw-la mention_v by_o alexander_n polyhistor_n against_o he_o come_v etc._n come_v herodotus_n lib._n 1.102_o etc._n etc._n phraortes_n the_o son_n of_o deioces_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n after_o he_o have_v first_o of_o all_o other_o subdue_v the_o persian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n here_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o perish_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n cyaxares_n succeed_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a than_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o first_o that_o distinguish_v the_o people_n of_o asia_n into_o several_a province_n and_o soldier_n into_o their_o several_a rank_n of_o pike-man_n horseman_n and_o those_o that_o use_v dart_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o lydian_n at_o which_o time_n so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n happen_v that_o the_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o night_n have_v bring_v to_o his_o obedience_n all_o asia_n beyond_o the_o river_n halys_n he_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o and_o go_v against_o nineveh_n with_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n he_o overthrow_v the_o assyrian_n in_o battle_n and_o besiege_v the_o place_n but_o it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o a_o great_a army_n of_o scythian_n have_v drive_v the_o cimmerian_n out_o of_o europe_n year_n the_o scythian_n obtain_v asia_n 28_o year_n under_o conduct_n of_o madye_n the_o son_n of_o protothya_n call_v otherwise_o judathyrsus_n their_o king_n still_o follow_v they_o and_o from_o the_o lake_n maeâis_n leave_v the_o mountain_n caucasus_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n pierce_v into_o media_n 22._o cyaxares_n hereby_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n go_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lose_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n which_o the_o scythian_n have_v obtain_v march_v straight_o for_o egypt_n psammetichus_n the_o king_n meet_v they_o on_o their_o way_n when_o they_o have_v new_o enter_v palestine_n and_o by_o good_a word_n back_v with_o money_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o go_v no_o further_o they_o enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n 28_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n manage_v their_o affair_n with_o as_o great_a neglect_n as_o former_o they_o have_v use_v diligence_n in_o poll_n and_o rifle_v the_o country_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o cyaxares_n be_v make_v drunken_a and_o slay_v and_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o dominion_n it_o loose_v it_o during_o these_o thing_n 3378._o thing_n polyhistor_n apud_fw-la cedrenum_fw-la vide_fw-la usserium_fw-la in_o annot._fw-la vet_z test_n ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3378._o nabopolassar_n a_o babylonian_a and_o general_n to_o the_o assyrian_a king_n contract_v affinity_n with_o astyages_n the_o son_n of_o cyaxares_n and_o governor_n of_o media_n nebucadnesar_n the_o son_n of_o nabopolassar_n marry_v amylis_n daughter_n to_o astyages_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o alliance_n be_v that_o they_o joint_o set_v upon_o baracus_n or_o chynaladanus_n in_o niniveh_n and_o take_v the_o city_n slay_v he_o therein_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n at_o this_o time_n the_o prophecy_n against_o niniveh_n seem_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o its_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o greek_a book_n of_o tobiaâ_n it_o be_v write_v that_o nebuchadonosor_n and_o assuerus_n take_v niniveh_n tobias_n be_v yet_o alive_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v 127_o year_n or_o as_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o 99_o 95_o have_v already_o pass_v from_o the_o take_n of_o samaria_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a with_o his_o father_n into_o assyria_n by_o salmanasar_n nabopolassar_n nabopolassar_n 23._o chynaladanus_n be_v dead_a nabopolassar_n or_o nabulassar_n obtain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 123th_o year_n of_o nabonasar_n according_a to_o 14._o to_o magn._n syntax_n l._n 5._o c._n 14._o ptolemy_n who_o canon_n of_o king_n also_o as_o to_o the_o term_n of_o year_n collect_v from_o the_o particular_a reign_n of_o each_o direct_o answer_v to_o this_o account_n 35._o account_n 2_o king_n 23._o 2_o chron._n 35._o against_o he_o come_v up_o pharaoh_n necho_n and_o take_v carchemish_v a_o city_n situate_a upon_o euphrates_n kill_v josiah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n who_o attempt_v to_o stop_v his_o passage_n he_o hold_v this_o town_n the_o apionem_fw-la the_o berosus_n apud_fw-la joseph_n lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la governor_n of_o coelosyria_n and_o phoenicia_n revolt_v from_o the_o
babylonian_a who_o be_v now_o unable_a to_o undergo_v the_o trouble_n of_o war_n make_v his_o son_n nebuchadnesar_n king_n with_o he_o in_o his_o 17_o year_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v egypt_n and_o syria_n with_o he_o join_a 9_o join_a alexand._n polyst_n apud_fw-la euseb_n praep_v evang_v lib._n 9_o asibares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o some_o think_v to_o be_v cyaxares_n and_o other_o more_o probable_o astyages_n his_o son_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o make_v jehojakin_n king_n of_o judah_n his_o tributary_n and_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o egypt_n which_o necho_n take_v in_o disdain_n come_v up_o against_o he_o and_o engage_v once_o more_o at_o carchemiâh_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o scripture_n 46._o scripture_n jerem._n 46._o while_o nebuchadnesar_n be_v prosecute_n his_o victory_n overrun_v all_o from_o the_o river_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o the_o mean_a 159._o mean_a berosus_n apud_fw-la joseph_n ut_fw-mi priâs_v &_o antiqu._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 11._o a._n m._n 3410._o olymp._n 46._o a_o 2._o romae_fw-la 159._o time_n his_o father_n be_v sick_a at_o babylon_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 21_o year_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o catalogue_n nebuchadnesar_n nebuchadnesar_n for_o which_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v 29_o be_v to_o be_v read_v he_o understand_v hereof_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n and_o other_o country_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o judaean_a syrian_a phoenician_n and_o egyptian_a prisoner_n he_o himself_o make_v haste_n through_o the_o desert_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n reserve_v for_o he_o by_o the_o caldaean_o building_n his_o great_a exploit_n and_o building_n 24._o he_o distribute_v the_o captive_n into_o colony_n about_o babylon_n adorn_v the_o temple_n of_o belus_n which_o semiramis_n have_v build_v with_o the_o spoil_n repair_v and_o increase_v the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o fortify_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o town_n he_o add_v a_o new_a city_n to_o the_o old_a and_o compass_v both_o with_o three_o wall_n of_o brick_n he_o raise_v divers_a remarkable_a aedifices_fw-la build_v a_o new_a palace_n and_o about_o it_o a_o garden_n or_o wilderness_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecian_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o mede_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o country_n delight_v in_o mountainous_a woody_n prospect_n bring_v he_o to_o imitate_v with_o art_n what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o babylon_n this_o garden_n be_v make_v foursquare_a b._n vide_fw-la diodor._n lib._n 2._o p._n 70._o b._n take_v up_o in_o compass_n sixteen_o acre_n in_o height_n equal_v the_o wall_n set_v with_o tall_a and_o beautiful_a tree_n it_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o stone-pillar_n 5._o curtium_n lib._n 5._o upon_o which_o a_o pavement_n of_o four-squared_a stone_n be_v lay_v earth_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o engine_n be_v make_v for_o the_o convey_n of_o moisture_n out_o of_o euphrates_n to_o water_v it_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o it_o be_v many_o of_o they_o eight_o cubit_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o bowl_n and_o fifty_o foot_n high_a bear_v fruit_n as_o plentiful_o as_o in_o their_o native_a soil_n etc._n 2_o king_n 23._o etc._n etc._n jehojakim_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n rebel_a against_o nebuchadnesar_n he_o come_v up_o against_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o take_v he_o cast_v he_o out_o unburied_a as_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v foretell_v 36._o 2_o chron._n 36._o four_o month_n after_o he_o also_o carry_v away_o captive_a jechonias_n or_o jehojachim_n his_o son_n 22._o jerem._n 22._o and_o make_v mattaniah_n his_o uncle_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o mattaniah_n who_o he_o name_v zedekiah_n rebel_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o solemn_a oath_n of_o fealty_n take_v at_o his_o institution_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o babylonian_a have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v so_o carry_v to_o babylon_n the_o temple_n and_o city_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n lead_v into_o captivity_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n pride_n his_o pride_n 25._o nebuchadnesar_n return_v home_o be_v exceed_v proud_a and_o puff_v up_o at_o his_o success_n he_o erect_v a_o great_a image_n of_o gold_n 3_o daniel_n 3_o in_o the_o dedication_n whereof_o all_o his_o chief_a officer_n be_v command_v to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n which_o be_v obey_v by_o all_o except_o three_o jew_n shadrach_n meshach_n and_o abânâgo_n the_o companion_n of_o daniel_n for_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o fiery_a furnace_n heat_v seven_o time_n hot_a than_o usual_a and_o so_o miraculous_o preserve_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n that_o not_o a_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v singe_v though_o it_o kill_v those_o that_o cast_v they_o in_o at_o this_o the_o king_n astonish_v by_o public_a edict_n acknowledge_v god_n power_n and_o forbid_v the_o blaspheme_n of_o he_o yet_o repent_v he_o not_o of_o his_o pride_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o sufficient_a warning_n give_v he_o by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n exalt_v himself_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o babel_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o might_n of_o his_o power_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o same_o hour_n as_o he_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n the_o kingdom_n depart_v from_o he_o punish_v punish_v he_o be_v drive_v from_o man_n make_v to_o eat_v grass_n as_o ox_n and_o his_o body_n be_v wet_a with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n till_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v as_o eagle_n feather_n and_o his_o nail_n like_o bird_n claw_n and_o seven_o time_n pass_v over_o he_o till_o he_o know_v that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_n and_o this_o time_n prefix_v be_v expire_v seven_a year_n as_o most_o suppose_v though_o some_o reckon_v but_o three_o and_o a_o half_a count_v for_o time_n winter_n and_o summer_n his_o reason_n return_v to_o he_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o honour_n and_o brightness_n his_o councillor_n and_o his_o lord_n seek_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v add_v to_o he_o therefore_o he_o shame_v not_o by_o a_o public_a writing_n to_o own_o the_o thing_n praise_v honour_a and_o extol_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n all_o who_o work_n he_o confess_v to_o be_v truth_n his_o way_n judgement_n and_o that_o those_o that_o walk_v in_o pride_n he_o be_v able_a to_o abase_v heathen_a what_o be_v find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o the_o heathen_a 26._o of_o these_o strange_a passage_n the_o heathen_a be_v not_o utter_o ignorant_a 9_o ignorant_a apud_fw-la euseb_n praep_v evang._n lib._n 9_o abydenus_n write_v that_o be_v exceed_v proud_a and_o go_v up_o upon_o his_o palace_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n this_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o caldaean_o who_o fancy_v he_o to_o have_v be_v seize_v on_o with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o so_o to_o have_v vanish_v priâs_fw-la vanish_v apud_fw-la josâphum_fw-la ubi_fw-la priâs_fw-la megasthenes_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o judaea_n endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o this_o king_n in_o valiant_a exploit_n exceed_v hercules_n by_o far_o that_o he_o subdue_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o africa_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o spain_n diocles_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o persia_n make_v mention_n of_o he_o and_o philostratus_n both_o in_o his_o history_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o india_n write_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o tyre_n thirteen_o year_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o length_n he_o take_v by_o composition_n and_o there_o place_v baal_n king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o ithobalus_n what_o he_o do_v against_o this_o city_n god_n take_v as_o service_n do_v to_o himself_o 29._o ezek._n 29._o promise_v he_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o wage_n which_o we_o must_v according_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o length_n have_v foretell_v that_o babylon_n shall_v be_v lose_v to_o cyrus_n as_o abydenus_n write_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 43_o year_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n catalogue_n of_o king_n call_v nabocolassar_n which_o may_v be_v corrupt_o write_v for_o nabocodolassar_n evilmerodach_n evilmerodach_n 27._o evilmerodach_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n of_o jehoiakim_n king_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o captivity_n 189._o a._n m._n 3440._o olymp._n 53._o a_o 4._o romae_fw-la conduit_n 189._o speak_v
effeminateness_n and_o luxury_n so_o that_o gluttonous_a deditus_fw-la gluttonous_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ventri_fw-la indulgere_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d voluptatibus_fw-la deditus_fw-la and_o voluptuous_a person_n 12._o person_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d unguentarius_fw-la lege_fw-la athenaeum_n lib._n 15._o c._n 12._o such_o as_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n to_o afford_v incitement_n to_o debauchery_n receive_v epithet_n from_o their_o name_n 41._o pactyas_n have_v flee_v to_o cuma_n mazares_n send_v to_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o they_o dismiss_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o mytilene_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o chian_o take_a take_a who_o sell_v he_o to_o mazares_n he_o then_o reduce_v such_o as_o have_v revolt_v and_o harrase_v the_o country_n of_o priene_n with_o that_o lie_v upon_o maeander_n and_o magnesia_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v harpagus_n the_o mede_n succeed_v he_o and_o out_o of_o hand_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o jonians_n the_o phocaean_o be_v first_o besiege_v obtain_v truce_n for_o a_o day_n and_o then_o ship_v themselves_o leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n chius_n and_o thence_o for_o that_o the_o chian_o refuse_v to_o sell_v they_o the_o island_n oenusae_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v thither_o carry_v the_o traffic_n to_o cyrnus_n where_o twenty_o year_n before_o they_o have_v build_v a_o city_n call_v alalia_n here_o play_v the_o pirate_n they_o be_v after_o five_o year_n defeat_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n by_o the_o tyrrhenian_o and_o carthaginian_n and_o then_o those_o that_o remain_v pass_v over_o to_o rhegium_n in_o iâ_n where_o they_o build_v a_o city_n name_v hyeâa_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o oenotria_n the_o teian_o also_o after_o their_o example_n depart_v into_o thrace_n where_o they_o build_v up_o a_o city_n call_v abdera_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v former_o lâid_v by_o one_o temâsius_n a_o clazomenian_a who_o the_o thracian_n thence_o expel_v subdue_v the_o jonians_n subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o jonians_n stand_v it_o out_o against_o harpagus_n who_o yet_o utter_o subdue_v and_o force_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n the_o second_o time_n have_v refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o bâas_n the_o prienaean_a one_o of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o shun_v servitude_n by_o go_v to_o sardinia_n and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o one_o great_a and_o common_a city_n as_o they_o have_v former_o reâected_v the_o advice_n of_o thales_n the_o milesian_n another_o of_o that_o number_n to_o set_v up_o one_o common_a court_n at_o teus_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o jonia_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o jonians_n harpagus_n subdue_v the_o carian_o caunian_o and_o lycian_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o low_a asia_n under_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o cyrus_n who_o in_o the_o meân_n while_o not_o idle_a do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o upper_a province_n leave_v nothing_o in_o his_o way_n but_o clear_v all_o before_o he_o 42._o have_v conquer_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n he_o go_v against_o the_o assyrian_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o he_o have_v furnish_v themselves_o in_o babylon_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n babylonian_n and_o the_o assyrian_n or_o babylonian_n come_v to_o the_o river_n gyndes_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mantienean_a mountain_n run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dardanean_n and_o empti_v itself_o in_o tigris_n he_o can_v find_v no_o foârd_n to_o pass_v it_o and_o a_o certain_a white_a horse_n sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n bold_o take_v the_o water_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o flood_n hereat_o be_v exceed_o angry_a he_o threaten_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v kneedeep_o and_o according_o set_v all_o his_o army_n on_o work_n derive_v it_o into_o 360_o rivulet_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o spend_v all_o that_o summer_n the_o spring_n follow_v he_o march_v for_o babylon_n the_o king_n whereof_o âabinitus_fw-la oppose_v he_o but_o be_v defeat_v retreat_v into_o the_o city_n to_o which_o he_o then_o lay_v close_a siege_n in_o vain_a for_o a_o long_a time_n do_v he_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o it_o at_o length_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o two_o strong_a part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o at_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o river_n enter_v the_o other_o there_o where_o it_o come_v out_o with_o the_o three_o he_o retire_v into_o the_o adâoyning_a fen_n and_o dig_v great_a ditch_n derive_v the_o river_n into_o they_o hereby_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o ebb_n that_o his_o soldier_n easy_o pass_v it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o of_o the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o herodotus_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o cyrus_n cyropaedia_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o xenophons_n cyropaedia_fw-la 43._o xenophon_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a story_n will_v have_v cambyses_n his_o father_n no_o obscure_a man_n but_o king_n of_o media_n not_o a_o word_n from_o he_o of_o his_o grand-father_n dream_n or_o expose_v of_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o astyages_n into_o media_n where_o have_v tarry_v till_o almost_o a_o man_n and_o be_v admire_v for_o understanding_n and_o ability_n far_o above_o his_o age_n he_o return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o iâtium_fw-la the_o lege_fw-la de_fw-la institutione_n persarum_fw-la xenoph._n cyropaed_n l._n 1._o ad_fw-la iâtium_fw-la college_n of_o youth_n where_o he_o be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o strict_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n astyages_n die_v cyaxares_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o syrian_n arabian_n hyrcanian_n and_o have_v now_o fall_v upon_o the_o bactryans_n promise_v himself_o the_o absolute_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n if_o he_o can_v but_o bring_v under_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n he_o send_v therefore_o to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n to_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n to_o both_o the_o phrygian_n casians_n paphlagonian_o cilician_o and_o indian_n accuse_v these_o two_o nation_n of_o ambitious_a design_n to_o enslave_v they_o all_o and_o procure_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o they_o cyaxares_n hear_v this_o desire_v of_o cambyses_n his_o brother-in-law_n to_o send_v down_o cyrus_n to_o he_o with_o a_o army_n cyrus_n be_v according_o choose_v general_n by_o the_o people_n first_o subdue_v the_o armenian_n who_o because_o of_o this_o combination_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v deny_v to_o pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o cyaxares_n and_o then_o persuade_v his_o uncle_n to_o invade_v the_o assyrian_n to_o keep_v the_o war_n from_o his_o own_o door_n 44._o make_v then_o a_o inroade_a into_o assyria_n the_o king_n thereof_o croesus_n of_o lydia_n and_o divers_a other_o confederate_n come_v against_o they_o but_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n be_v worsted_n and_o beat_v back_o into_o their_o camp_n and_o among_o other_o the_o assyrian_a himself_n neriglissor_n if_o any_o be_v slay_v the_o night_n follow_v all_o break_v out_o of_o the_o fortification_n and_o flee_v whereupon_o cyrus_n prevail_v with_o his_o uncle_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o as_o many_o of_o the_o mede_n as_o will_v follow_v he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o his_o way_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o hyrcanian_n through_o the_o conduct_n of_o who_o he_o overtake_v and_o again_o defeat_v they_o they_o also_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o arabia_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o babylonian_n go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o challenge_v the_o king_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o refuse_v it_o he_o after_o some_o few_o skirmish_n thereabouts_o return_v to_o cyaxares_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o media_n to_o deliberate_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n he_o find_v he_o great_o discontent_v at_o his_o success_n out_o of_o apprehension_n that_o he_o have_v rob_v he_o of_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o much_o averse_a to_o the_o war_n but_o at_o length_n he_o appease_v he_o and_o so_o wrought_v underhand_o upon_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o unanimous_o vote_v the_o war_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o some_o time_n be_v necessary_a then_o for_o preparation_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o army_n quarter_n and_o not_o long_o after_o understand_v by_o certain_a fugitive_n and_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v go_v towards_o lydia_n with_o much_o treasure_n 45._o cyrus_n suppose_v his_o design_n to_o be_v for_o raise_v man_n prepare_v for_o the_o main_a chance_n by_o horse_v his_o persian_n invent_v new_a and_o more_o convenient_a
chariot_n and_o to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemie_n purpose_n send_v one_o araspes_n into_o lydia_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o revolt_n shall_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o their_o counsel_n this_o device_n take_v he_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n according_a as_o he_o see_v behooveful_a model_v his_o army_n and_o march_v against_o the_o confederate_n who_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n he_o overthrow_v all_o but_o the_o egyptian_n they_o put_v he_o to_o sore_a trouble_n and_o endanger_v his_o life_n but_o have_v fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o thereby_o divert_v the_o front_n he_o so_o overpower_v they_o both_o behind_o and_o before_o as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o better_a entertainment_n willing_a to_o change_v master_n and_o serve_v he_o croesus_n now_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a flee_v amain_o to_o sardis_n whither_o cyrus_n pursue_v he_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o persian_a who_o have_v be_v slave_n to_o a_o officer_n in_o it_o get_v possession_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o its_o king_n he_o come_v to_o cyrus_n acquit_v the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n from_o all_o blame_n and_o take_v the_o fault_n upon_o himself_o in_o that_o he_o overween_v of_o his_o own_o condition_n have_v fool_v himself_o continual_o in_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o happiness_n after_o this_o the_o carian_o fall_v into_o two_o faction_n both_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o dispatch_v to_o they_o adusias_n with_o some_o force_n who_o overpower_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o compound_v their_o difference_n 46._o then_o send_v he_o hystaspes_n into_o phrygia_n who_o subdue_v the_o country_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n at_o what_o time_n the_o greek_n of_o asia_n submit_v themselves_o procure_v by_o gift_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v any_o garrison_n but_o only_o pay_v tribute_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n afterward_o in_o his_o march_n to_o babylon_n he_o bring_v under_o the_o great_a phrygia_n subdue_v the_o cappadocian_o and_o arabian_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o that_o city_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n the_o wall_n whereof_o after_o he_o have_v view_v he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o storm_v of_o it_o and_o resolve_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o pine_v they_o out_o understanding_n then_o that_o they_o be_v provide_v within_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o twelve_o part_n assign_v to_o each_o a_o month_n to_o lie_v in_o leaguer_n at_o which_o the_o besiege_v scoff_v as_o utter_o out_o of_o danger_n but_o cyrus_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o river_n run_v through_o the_o city_n cause_v deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v which_o by_o drain_n render_v it_o fordable_a and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o solemn_a feast_n enter_v by_o night_n and_o surprise_v they_o all_o in_o their_o cup_n the_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o gobryas_n and_o gadatas_n who_o both_o be_v former_o injure_v by_o he_o have_v revolt_v to_o cyrus_n the_o inhabitant_n command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n instant_o obey_v and_o thus_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v cyrus_n assume_v to_o himself_o royal_a majesty_n settle_v his_o court_n with_o great_a wisdom_n wherein_o xenophon_n in_o his_o most_o exquisite_a history_n make_v he_o to_o have_v excel_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o admiration_n cyrus_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o wherein_o ctesias_n dissent_v from_o other_o historian_n concern_v cyrus_n 47._o bibliotheca_fw-la exit_fw-la photii_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la but_o ctesias_n will_v have_v astyages_n who_o he_o call_v astyigas_n nothing_o akin_a to_o cyrus_n tell_v we_o how_o he_o flee_v to_o ecbatane_n where_o he_o be_v hide_v by_o his_o daughter_n amytis_n and_o her_o husband_n spitama_n and_o how_o cyrus_n come_v upon_o they_o put_v they_o both_o to_o the_o rack_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v where_o he_o be_v with_o their_o child_n spitaces_n and_o magabemes_n astyigas_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v torture_v discover_v himself_o and_o be_v first_o bind_v with_o fetter_n but_o afterward_o honour_v as_o a_o father_n by_o cyrus_n who_o at_o length_n marry_v amytis_n have_v kill_v spitama_n because_o he_o have_v deny_v he_o know_v where_o he_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n the_o bactrian_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o cyrus_n and_o amytis_n though_o former_o they_o make_v great_a and_o effectual_a resistance_n he_o relate_v also_o how_o cyrus_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o sacae_n who_o king_n amorges_n he_o take_v prisoner_n but_o sperethra_n the_o queen_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o 300000_o man_n and_o 200000_o woman_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v cyrus_n take_v he_o with_o other_o prisoner_n and_o thereby_o redeem_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o help_n then_o of_o amorges_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o croesus_n and_o besiege_a sardis_n which_o city_n he_o take_v by_o a_o stratagem_n teach_v he_o by_o oebares_n make_v image_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v affright_v but_o before_o this_o 8._o vide_fw-la julium_n frontinum_fw-la stratagem_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o croesus_n delude_v by_o a_o spectrum_n give_v out_o his_o son_n a_o hostage_n to_o cyrus_n and_o delay_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v procure_v his_o death_n which_o the_o mother_n behold_v from_o the_o wall_n tumble_v herself_o down_o headlong_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o kill_v but_o the_o city_n be_v take_v flee_v to_o apollo_n temple_n and_o die_v there_o 48._o croesus_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o temple_n by_o a_o be_v he_o have_v of_o deceive_v the_o sight_n three_o time_n be_v loose_v though_o the_o place_n be_v secure_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o oebares_n for_o which_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o lose_v their_o head_n then_o be_v he_o bring_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o more_o strong_o fetter_v but_o be_v loose_v again_o by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n hereat_o cyrus_n his_o anger_n abate_v and_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n he_o use_v he_o ever_o after_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o great_a city_n call_v barene_n near_o to_o ecbatane_n after_o this_o cyrus_n send_v petisacas_n his_o eunuch_n to_o fetch_v astyigas_n from_o the_o barcanians_n both_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v he_o but_o petisacas_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o oebares_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o desert_a place_n where_o he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n the_o treachery_n be_v reveal_v by_o dream_n and_o petisacas_n be_v give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o amytis_n who_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n his_o skin_n over_o his_o ear_n and_o then_o crucify_v he_o oebares_n fear_v the_o like_a punishment_n though_o cyrus_n promise_v he_o indemnity_n kill_v himself_o as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o astyigas_n it_o be_v sumptuous_o bury_v have_v be_v guard_v by_o lion_n in_o the_o wilderness_n till_o petisacas_n fetch_v it_o away_o these_o improbable_a thing_n be_v relate_v by_o ctesias_n he_o what_o berosus_n and_o abydenus_n write_v of_o he_o 49._o berosus_n the_o chaldaean_n leave_v record_v that_o 1._o apud_fw-la joseph_n count_v apion_n l._n 1._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o nabonidus_n cyrus_n have_v subdue_v all_o asia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n turn_v against_o babylon_n that_o nabonidus_n meeting_n and_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o betake_v himself_o into_o a_o town_n of_o the_o borsippians_n cyrus_n besiege_v babylon_n and_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o haste_n 214._o a._n m._n olymp._n 6._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 214._o return_v to_o borsippus_n where_o nabonidus_n not_o expect_v a_o storm_n yield_v himself_o and_o cyrus_n use_v he_o kind_o send_v he_o from_o babylon_n into_o caramania_n where_o he_o allot_v he_o a_o habitation_n abydenus_n 9_o abydenus_n apud_fw-la euseb_n prapar_fw-la evang._n lib._n 9_o further_o add_v that_o cyrus_n bestow_v upon_o nabonidus_n now_o above_o 80_o year_n old_a the_o government_n of_o caramania_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n deliver_v concern_v cyrus_n his_o attainment_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3465_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 60_o olympiad_n 538_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n chap._n iii_o of_o sacred_a history_n contemporary_n with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n sect_n i._o from_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n terah_n phaleg_n reu._n sarug_n nahor_n terah_n 1._o phaleg_n be_v 30_o year_n old_a beget_v reu_fw-fr otherwise_o call_v rehu_n and_o ragau_n by_o the_o 70_o reu_fw-fr 32_o year_n old_a beget_v sarug_n 11._o gen._n 11._o he_o at_o 30_o
be_v fix_v upon_o any_o particular_a one_o moses_n herein_o be_v silent_a yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o man_n that_o gather_v stick_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o for_o it_o be_v stone_v of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o corah_n and_o his_o companion_n of_o aaron_n rod_n that_o bud_a etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o second_o year_n none_o of_o the_o forty_o except_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o moses_n who_o record_v only_o the_o 17_o mansion_n which_o be_v take_v up_o during_o the_o 37_o year_n that_o pass_v between_o year_n their_o mansion_n for_o 37_o year_n the_o 17_o and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v the_o 32_o and_o mansion_n reckon_v from_o the_o beginning_n be_v at_o ezion-gabeâ_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o edomite_n whence_o they_o come_v to_o cade_n 33._o numb_a 33._o where_o they_o take_v up_o their_o 33_o mansion_n hierome_n and_o other_o account_v this_o cade_n the_o same_n with_o cades-barnea_a the_o 15_o station_n make_v the_o israelite_n to_o have_v after_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o so_o many_o year_n return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n but_o other_o find_v cades-barnea_a in_o the_o southern_a confine_n of_o canaan_n will_v have_v this_o cade_n or_o kadesh_n a_o place_n different_a from_o it_o and_o near_o to_o ezion-gabe_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n whence_o they_o immediate_o pass_v to_o it_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o zin_n whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o cade_n die_v miriam_n die_v miriam_n die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 126_o year_n 20._o chap._n 20._o and_o be_v there_o bury_v after_o this_o the_o people_n murmur_v because_o the_o water_n which_o have_v hitherto_o follow_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n rephidim_n here_o fail_v be_v as_o some_o think_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n hereupon_o moses_n and_o aaeron_n be_v command_v only_o to_o speak_v to_o a_o rock_n in_o that_o place_n to_o give_v out_o water_n but_o moses_n weary_v with_o the_o untowardness_n of_o the_o multitude_n utter_v some_o word_n of_o impatience_n and_o diffidence_n and_o strike_v the_o rock_n twice_o so_o that_o the_o water_n gush_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n because_o they_o do_v not_o sanctify_v god_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o and_o exclude_v they_o both_o from_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n 10._o moses_n afterward_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n desire_v leave_n to_o pass_v quiet_o through_o his_o country_n but_o he_o oppose_v he_o lead_v the_o people_n by_o the_o border_n from_o kadesh_n unto_o mount_n hor_n die_v aaron_n die_v where_o aaron_n die_v some_o 4_o month_n after_o his_o sister_n miriam_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 123_o in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o their_o wander_a in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o eleazar_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o highpriest_n in_o the_o 6_o month_n of_o the_o 40_o year_n the_o king_n of_o arad_n 21._o chap._n 21._o who_o inhabit_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o canaan_n come_v out_o against_o they_o and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n whereupon_o they_o vow_v if_o god_n will_v deliver_v his_o country_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o city_n hereunto_o god_n assent_v they_o go_v up_o and_o prosper_v vanquish_v the_o king_n of_o arad_n vanquish_v give_v to_o the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o hormah_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o anathema_n or_o curse_v then_o âournyed_v they_o from_o mount_n hor_n to_o compass_v about_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n against_o which_o god_n have_v charge_v they_o not_o to_o fight_v because_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o come_v to_o the_o 35_o mansion_n of_o tsalmona_n which_o signify_v a_o image_n for_o here_o the_o people_n murmur_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o moses_n because_o of_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o loathe_v manna_n be_v bite_v by_o fiery_a serpent_n send_v by_o god_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o dypsades_n and_o aelian_a make_v they_o chief_o to_o breed_v in_o arabia_n so_o that_o many_o perish_v without_o remedy_n at_o length_n moses_n by_o god_n appointment_n erect_v on_o a_o pole_n a_o brazen_a serpent_n upon_o which_o as_o many_o as_o look_v be_v present_o make_v whole_a 11._o from_o tsalmona_n they_o come_v to_o punon_o thence_o to_o oboth_n 34._o chap._n 33_o &_o 34._o and_o so_o to_o jie-abarim_a on_o the_o border_n of_o moab_n in_o the_o desert_n thereof_o towards_o the_o sunrising_n here_o run_v the_o brook_n zare_v towards_o which_o when_o they_o pass_v god_n command_v they_o not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moabite_n who_o have_v former_o beat_v hence_o giant_n call_v emmim_v as_o their_o brother_n the_o ammonite_n have_v also_o out_v other_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zâmzummim_n thirty_o eight_o year_n after_o their_o removal_n from_o kades-barnea_a the_o israelite_n pass_v zare_v all_o the_o carkeise_n of_o the_o rebellious_a be_v in_o that_o space_n fall_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o come_v to_o their_o 39_o mansion_n of_o dikon-gad_n thence_o they_o travel_v to_o almon-diblathaim_a still_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o moab_n and_o be_v to_o touch_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o ammonite_n god_n forbid_v they_o to_o molest_v these_o also_o because_o descend_v of_o just_a lot_n he_o command_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n arnon_n which_o have_v do_v they_o remove_v to_o their_o 41_o mansion_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o abarim_n over_o against_o nebo_n heshbon_n sihon_n king_n of_o heshbon_n 12._o out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n of_o kedemoth_n moses_n send_v to_o sihon_n 11._o deut._n 11._o the_o amorite_n king_n of_o heshbon_n to_o desire_v leave_n peaceable_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o border_n but_o he_o refuse_v and_o oppose_v they_o at_o jahaz_n 21._o numb_a 21._o where_o he_o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v the_o israelite_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o his_o city_n and_o country_n 5._o antiq._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o which_o as_o josephus_n write_v lay_v like_o a_o island_n between_o three_o river_n arnon_n on_o the_o south_n jabock_n on_o the_o north_n which_o fall_v into_o jordan_n lose_v its_o name_n and_o jordan_n itself_o on_o the_o west_n be_v on_o the_o east_n bound_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n as_o they_o proceed_v by_o the_o way_n of_o basan_n og_n king_n thereof_o bashan_n og_n king_n of_o bashan_n who_o remain_v of_o the_o giant_n call_v rephidim_n oppose_v they_o be_v also_o slay_v and_o his_o country_n whole_o subdue_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o argob_n afterward_o call_v trachonitis_n wherein_o be_v sixty_o city_n after_o these_o victory_n they_o remove_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o abarim_n 22._o numb_a 22._o and_o come_v to_o their_o 42_o and_o last_v mansion_n take_v up_o by_o moses_n near_o jordan_n lie_v from_o jesimoth_n unto_o shittim_n or_o abel-shittim_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o moabite_n former_o possess_v they_o till_o drive_v beyond_o arnon_n by_o the_o amorites_n here_o they_o continue_v till_o they_o be_v lead_v thence_o by_o joshua_n to_o pass_v over_o jordan_n 13._o when_o balack_n king_n of_o moab_n have_v hear_v all_o that_o the_o israelite_n do_v to_o the_o amorites_n lest_o under_o pretence_n of_o passage_n they_o may_v also_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o midianite_n and_o send_v into_o mesopotamia_n for_o balaam_n the_o son_n of_o beor_n the_o soothsayer_n to_o come_v and_o curse_v they_o chap._n numb_a 22_o 23_o 24._o chap._n intend_v afterward_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o balaam_n balaam_n balaam_n have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o he_o at_o first_o fear_v to_o come_v and_o though_o he_o come_v at_o the_o second_o message_n and_o labour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o curse_v they_o yet_o be_v he_o overrule_v and_o his_o curse_n turn_v into_o a_o blessing_n but_o although_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o curse_v yet_o he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o that_o which_o tend_v especial_o to_o their_o destruction_n idolatry_n by_o his_o advice_n the_o people_n draw_v to_o idolatry_n to_o send_v some_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n into_o the_o camp_n to_o draw_v they_o both_o to_o carnal_a and_o spiritual_a fornication_n the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v commit_v with_o baal-peor_a the_o idol_n of_o the_o moabite_n god_n be_v angry_a hereat_o command_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o idolater_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o before_o the_o sun_n and_o moses_n give_v order_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o slay_v every_o one_o his_o man_n a_o plague_n also_o break_v out_o among_o they_o whereby_o in_o one_o day_n fall_v 23000_o man_n 26._o 1_o cor._n 10._o numb_a 26._o to_o which_o those_o that_o be_v hang_v
either_o for_o that_o he_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o purge_v have_v cure_v the_o daughter_n of_o praetus_fw-la aunt_n to_o anaxagoras_n of_o their_o madness_n as_o be_v tell_v before_o or_o 188._o or_o pausan_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la diodor._fw-la l._n 4._o p._n 188._o invent_v a_o remedy_n for_o that_o distemper_n which_o have_v seize_v epidemical_o upon_o the_o woman_n of_o those_o part_n but_o perseus_n beget_v of_o andromeda_n five_o son_n perses_n alcaeus_n sthenelus_n electryon_n and_o mestor_n hereof_o perses_n the_o first_o as_o the_o greek_n believe_v give_v original_a to_o the_o persian_n alcaus_n be_v father_n to_o amphytrion_n stheneles_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mycenae_n and_o electryon_n beget_v alcmene_n wife_n to_o amphytrion_n sthenelus_n on_o a_o daughter_n of_o pelops_n beget_v euristeus_n his_o successor_n seven_o month_n after_o who_o birth_n hercules_n the_o son_n amphytrion_n and_o alcmene_n be_v bear_v hercules_n hercules_n aphule_v their_o other_o son_n come_v into_o the_o world_n after_o hercules_n for_o they_o be_v twin_n amphytrion_n be_v account_v the_o father_n of_o he_o and_o jupiter_n of_o hercules_n whereupon_o 2724_o a._n m._n 2724_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ever_o hate_v he_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ilythia_n lucina_n or_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v hinder_v his_o birth_n and_o keep_v his_o mother_n in_o travel_n for_o seven_o day_n the_o boy_n be_v first_o name_v alcaeus_n after_o his_o grandfather_n but_o afterward_o for_o his_o great_a achievement_n call_v hercules_n and_o ascribe_v to_o no_o less_o a_o father_n than_o jupiter_n who_o make_v the_o night_n wherein_o he_o beget_v he_o as_o long_o as_o three_o that_o his_o strength_n may_v be_v the_o great_a that_o this_o person_n be_v eminent_a in_o his_o time_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v grant_v but_o incredible_a thing_n contain_v in_o twelve_o labour_n be_v report_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o be_v either_o mean_v of_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n or_o what_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o several_a other_o that_o live_v elsewhere_o have_v be_v by_o his_o countryman_n attribute_v to_o he_o who_o epithet_n of_o hercules_n signify_v fame_n and_o glory_n spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o air_n come_v also_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o if_o the_o word_n be_v of_o no_o other_o than_o greekish_a original_a name_n how_o many_o of_o that_o name_n 13._o cicero_n reckon_v up_o six_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hercules_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a he_o make_v beget_v by_o the_o ancient_a jupiter_n on_o lipitus_n and_o to_o have_v strive_v with_o apollo_n about_o the_o tripos_n the_o second_o be_v a_o egyptian_a son_n to_o nile_n who_o despise_v the_o phrygian_a letter_n the_o three_o a_o native_a of_o crete_n and_o one_o of_o the_o idaei_n dactyli_n who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n by_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o melt_a of_o that_o metal_n in_o the_o hill_n ida_n when_o it_o burn_v and_o be_v five_o in_o number_n have_v the_o name_n of_o dactyli_n from_o the_o finger_n in_o number_n so_o many_o on_o each_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v son_n to_o asteria_n the_o sister_n of_o latona_n and_o father_n to_o carthage_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o tyrian_n belus_n in_o india_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o five_o and_o then_o in_o the_o six_o place_n come_v this_o son_n of_o alcmene_n the_o egyptian_a hercules_n be_v say_v to_o have_v aid_v the_o god_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o giant_n which_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o earth_n diodorus_n acknowlege_v that_o this_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grecian_a hercules_n who_o live_v but_o one_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n but_o rather_o happen_v at_o the_o original_n of_o mankind_n 14._o hercules_n the_o tyrian_a be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o captain_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o the_o phoenician_n make_v into_o spain_n and_o gades_n which_o though_o the_o grecian_n attribute_v to_o they_o yet_o this_o convince_v their_o assertion_n of_o falsehood_n that_o in_o the_o island_n gades_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a temple_n wherein_o hercules_n be_v worship_v not_o after_o the_o grecian_a manner_n but_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o phoenicia_n this_o be_v he_o who_o erect_v his_o pillar_n at_o the_o bind_v or_o unmost_a limit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o overran_a spain_n italy_n and_o gaul_n ganchoniathon_n a_o phoenician_n author_n of_o great_a antiquity_n write_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o demacun_n and_o that_o his_o proper_a name_n be_v melcharthus_n which_o signify_v the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v melicertes_n and_o palaemon_n he_o be_v also_o call_v diodas_n 24._o diodas_n consul_n bocharti_fw-la canaan_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o by_o eusebius_n for_o which_o desanaus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v corrupt_o write_v in_o hierom_n translation_n which_o phoenicââame_v âame_z he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v because_o he_o be_v invocate_v by_o lover_n their_o happy_a success_n be_v suppose_v to_o depend_v on_o he_o some_o think_v this_o tyrian_a hercules_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o egyptian_a or_o libyan_a by_o pausanias_n name_v maceris_fw-la who_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o delphos_n and_o who_o son_n sardus_n lead_v a_o colony_n into_o the_o island_n ichnusa_n change_v its_o name_n into_o sardinia_n tacitus_n 2._o tacitus_n annual_a lib._n 2._o write_v that_o the_o libyan_n will_v have_v the_o most_o ancient_a hercules_n a_o native_a of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o such_o as_o come_v near_o he_o in_o valour_n and_o renown_n be_v name_v after_o he_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o eusebius_n mention_v three_o of_o this_o name_n though_o the_o former_a attribute_v all_o their_o action_n to_o the_o young_a or_o the_o son_n of_o alcmene_n servius_n four_o and_z varro_z 44._o and_o here_o must_v be_v remember_v what_o be_v before_o note_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a to_o call_v the_o most_o ancient_a king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saturn_n their_o son_n by_o that_o of_o jupiter_n and_o their_o most_o valiant_a and_o active_a nephew_n by_o this_o of_o hercules_n 15._o this_o hero_n be_v so_o much_o write_v and_o talk_v of_o it_o concern_v beginner_n to_o have_v some_o account_n of_o his_o action_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o include_v the_o labour_n of_o many_o amphytrion_n his_o father_n as_o it_o seem_v diodor._n apollodorus_n &_o diodor._n be_v prince_n of_o tirynthos_n alcmene_n the_o story_n of_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o alcmene_n but_o thence_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o thebes_n have_v at_o unawar_n kill_v electryon_n his_o uncle_n and_o father-in-law_n where_o hercules_n be_v educate_v slay_v linus_n his_o musick-master_n with_o a_o harp_n as_o he_o teach_v he_o his_o father_n see_v his_o disposition_n and_o fear_v some_o such_o like_a accident_n may_v fall_v out_o again_o send_v he_o among_o the_o herdsman_n where_o not_o yet_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o slay_v a_o lyon_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o thespis_n or_o thespius_n prince_n of_o the_o thespienses_n who_o make_v he_o lie_v with_o his_o fifty_o daughter_n of_o which_o beget_v so_o many_o son_n these_o afterward_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n sardinia_n with_o the_o name_n of_o thespiades_n a_o little_a after_o this_o he_o deliver_v thebes_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o erginus_n king_n of_o the_o minyan_o who_o exact_v a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 100_o oxen._n he_o destroy_v orchomenus_n with_o his_o palace_n therein_o and_o for_o this_o be_v reward_v with_o megara_n daughter_n to_o creon_n prince_n of_o thebes_n when_o he_o be_v about_o 20_o year_n old_a he_o sail_v with_o jason_n among_o other_o to_o colchos_n to_o fetch_v thence_o the_o golden_a fleece_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o poet_n and_o various_o interpret_v by_o expositor_n of_o mythology_n 16._o this_o jason_n be_v the_o son_n of_o aeson_n and_o the_o four_o in_o descent_n from_o aeolus_n be_v bear_v at_o joleus_n which_o place_n pelias_n king_n thereof_o unjust_o detain_v from_o his_o father_n argonautae_n the_o argonautae_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o glory_n perseus_n and_o other_o of_o late_o have_v get_v seek_v how_o he_o may_v accomplish_v some_o notable_a enterprise_n for_o the_o eternize_n of_o his_o name_n and_o have_v at_o length_n resolve_v on_o this_o design_n publish_v his_o intention_n throughout_o greece_n by_o a_o crier_n the_o young_a and_o active_a spirit_n of_o that_o time_n be_v much_o take_v therewith_o and_o 53_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o greece_n give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n of_o who_o the_o most_o eminent_a beside_o hercules_n be_v orpheus_n scholar_n to_o linus_n oiâeus_n telamonius_n and_o peleus_n the_o son_n of_o aeacus_n pollux_n and_o
they_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o archon_n in_o former_a time_n and_o to_o resolve_v with_o they_o about_o public_a business_n 21._o such_o be_v the_o improvement_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o theseus_n bestow_v on_o the_o people_n but_o though_o they_o seem_v great_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o heady_a multitude_n offend_v with_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a sort_n and_o which_o find_v itself_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v for_o want_v of_o law_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n be_v the_o only_a law_n many_o grudge_n and_o discord_n thence_o arise_v which_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o that_o after_o 50_o year_n power_n be_v give_v to_o one_o draco_n draco_n draco_n a_o man_n honest_a and_o wise_a but_o of_o austere_a severity_n to_o make_v law_n many_o he_o frame_v reform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ephetae_n 3381._o a.m._n 3381._o which_o he_o make_v to_o consist_v of_o 51_o person_n not_o under_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o murder_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n but_o so_o severe_a be_v his_o constitution_n concern_v manner_n judge_v no_o less_o than_o death_n to_o the_o least_o offence_n that_o as_o they_o be_v by_o demas_n say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n so_o in_o process_n of_o tiâe_n they_o grow_v intolerable_a solone_o plutarch_n in_o solone_o and_o little_a or_o no_o relief_n have_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o with_o the_o usury_n of_o who_o they_o be_v even_o exhaust_v hence_o grow_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commons_o hate_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o nobility_n fear_v the_o commons_o nothing_o but_o desolation_n seem_v to_o attend_v the_o state_n some_o be_v earnest_n for_o a_o popular_a government_n other_o for_o a_o oâigarchie_n and_o other_o for_o a_o middle_a way_n these_o temper_v and_o poise_v the_o other_o two_o party_n but_o nothing_o at_o length_n seem_v to_o avail_v except_o all_o the_o whole_a power_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o and_o a_o plain_a tyranny_n erect_v as_o the_o only_a sufficient_a remedy_n for_o these_o desperate_a distempar_v the_o common_a sort_n be_v hot_a for_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o public_a ground_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v themselves_o a_o head_n and_o do_v it_o by_o force_n but_o the_o most_o prudent_a sort_n take_v notice_n of_o solon_n solon_n solon_n now_o very_o eminent_a a_o man_n of_o unblameable_a life_n and_o unbiased_a by_o the_o interest_n of_o either_o party_n he_o they_o beseech_v have_v sufficient_a wisdom_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o distract_a commonwealth_n offer_v he_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o all_o eminent_a how_o he_o become_v eminent_a 22._o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o those_o great_a disturbance_n happen_v that_o which_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o eminency_n of_o solon_n and_o as_o well_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o he_o must_v be_v recite_v brief_o 1._o plutarch_n &_o diogenes_n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la solo_n it_o be_v polyaenus_n stratagem_n l._n 1._o the_o island_n salamine_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o athens_n have_v of_o late_a time_n revolt_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v with_o such_o bad_a success_n that_o a_o law_n be_v prefer_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n thenceforth_o to_o move_v about_o it_o solon_n consider_v the_o consequence_n hereof_o counterfeit_v himself_o mad_a and_o go_v into_o the_o place_n of_o public_a meeting_n begin_v as_o the_o people_n come_v about_o he_o to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o odd_a conceit_a verse_n whereby_o he_o so_o move_v they_o that_o they_o repeal_v the_o law_n and_o decree_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o megarian_o ordain_v he_o their_o captain_n therein_o solon_n sail_v towards_o colias_n where_o the_o athenian_a woman_n be_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o ceres_n send_v one_o to_o the_o megarian_o who_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fugitive_n shall_v tell_v they_o that_o now_o at_o this_o place_n they_o may_v easy_o surprise_v the_o woman_n this_o be_v do_v he_o send_v they_o away_o and_o in_o their_o room_n and_o clothes_n leave_v there_o a_o company_n of_o beardless_a young_a man_n who_o be_v provide_v of_o dagger_n stab_v the_o megarian_o when_o they_o come_v to_o seize_v on_o their_o prey_n and_o so_o by_o this_o plot_n which_o several_a author_n say_v be_v execute_v by_o pisistratus_n though_o devise_v by_o solon_n the_o athenian_n again_o recover_v the_o island_n solon_n prove_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o athens_n 4._o frontinus_n strat._n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o justin_n 212._o aeneas_n poliorcet_v l._n 4._o for_o that_o philaeus_n the_o son_n of_o eurysaces_n and_o grandson_n to_o ajax_n telamonius_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o athenian_n and_o because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v there_o lay_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o west_n according_a to_o the_o athenian_a custom_n whereas_o the_o megarian_o bury_v their_o dead_a in_o a_o careless_a manner_n not_o regard_v any_o such_o position_n 23._o solon_n have_v get_v much_o credit_n by_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n procure_v such_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n as_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o cylon_n 5._o herod_n l._n 5._o this_o man_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o victory_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n affect_v the_o tyranny_n of_o athens_n and_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o castel_n fail_v therein_o and_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o image_n of_o minerva_n whence_o the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o hope_n of_o life_n take_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n and_o notwithstanding_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o now_o be_v account_v a_o great_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o goddess_n and_o such_o as_o both_o the_o actor_n thereof_o their_o posterity_n and_o country_n be_v esteem_v as_o contaminate_v and_o liable_a to_o heavy_a punishment_n solon_n persuade_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o trial_n and_o 300_o judge_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n who_o condemn_v they_o to_o banishment_n while_o this_o be_v adoing_o the_o megarian_o fall_v upon_o the_o athenian_n take_v nisaea_n and_o recover_v salamis_n strange_a sight_n also_o appear_v whereat_o the_o city_n be_v affright_v and_o their_o prophet_n tell_v they_o that_o certain_a crime_n be_v commit_v which_o must_v be_v expiate_v for_o this_o cause_n epimenides_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n who_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n in_o the_o room_n of_o periander_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o greece_n to_o cleanse_v the_o city_n a_o plague_n have_v also_o fall_v upon_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n write_v in_o his_o life_n several_a altar_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v as_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o 2._o one_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o to_o contumely_n or_o reproach_n and_o another_o to_o impudence_n at_o 69._o at_o isiodorus_n lib._n 4._o epist_n 69._o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n they_o have_v receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o make_v address_n to_o their_o know_a one_o but_o present_a ease_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o altar_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o same_o dedication_n be_v make_v and_o use_v one_o titum_fw-la one_o hieron_n in_o comment_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la say_v this_o be_v the_o inscription_n to_o the_o god_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n to_o god_n unknown_a and_o strange_a beza_n strange_a beza_n another_o that_o it_o run_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o god_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n to_o the_o unknown_a and_o strange_a god_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o these_o calamity_n increase_v public_a discontent_n make_v the_o assistance_n of_o solon_n the_o more_o desirable_a 24._o he_o fear_v much_o to_o undertake_v so_o difficult_a a_o task_n as_o a_o setlement_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tyranny_n so_o than_o it_o be_v term_v he_o refuse_v it_o absolute_o 3411._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o solone_a aristot_n lib._n 2._o politic._n julius_n pollux_n lib._n 8._o a.m._n 3411._o though_o his_o friend_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o his_o moderation_n and_o good_a demeanour_n he_o may_v easy_o change_v this_o odious_a name_n into_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o be_v elect_v archon_n after_o philombrotus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 46_o olympiad_n some_o 93_o year_n after_o the_o last_o change_n of_o government_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o nebuchadnezar_n commonwealth_n he_o reform_v
into_o one_o city_n hear_v and_o judge_v lesser_a matter_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a court_n the_o twelve_o man_n for_o imprisonment_n and_o execution_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v mention_v by_o this_o work_n law_n particular_a law_n 28._o for_o particular_a law_n solon_n know_v what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n inhabit_v athens_n take_v such_o care_n for_o prevention_n of_o idleness_n that_o he_o absolve_v any_o son_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o maintain_v his_o father_n fall_v into_o povery_n solon_n plutarch_n in_o solon_n that_o have_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o some_o trade_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n he_o give_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o strumpet_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v testament_n which_o they_o never_o can_v do_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o decease_a person_n go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n he_o forbid_v woman_n to_o have_v any_o portion_n lest_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o gain_v yet_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n in_o default_n of_o issue_n male._n some_o thing_n about_o marriage_n and_o adultery_n he_o decree_v which_o have_v be_v note_v and_o not_o unworthy_o as_o absurd_a he_o command_v the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o person_n how_o they_o live_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o can_v render_v none_o he_o forbid_v all_o native_a fruit_n except_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o memorable_a than_o this_o that_o he_o deprive_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o render_v infamous_a those_o that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n join_v themselves_o to_o neither_o party_n conclude_v that_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v according_a to_o their_o best_a apprehension_n side_n with_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o it_o his_o law_n he_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n that_o none_o shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n in_o they_o he_o swear_v the_o people_n magistrate_n and_o senate_n to_o observe_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o archon_n if_o they_o break_v they_o to_o set_v up_o a_o statue_n at_o dephos_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n then_o to_o conclude_v his_o work_n he_o reform_v the_o calendar_n much_o amiss_o at_o that_o time_n and_o reduce_v the_o year_n into_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n travel_v solon_n travel_v 29._o the_o work_n be_v over_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o will_v both_o praise_n and_o discommend_v it_o some_o will_v be_v amend_v it_o by_o addition_n 1._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o herodotus_n l._n 1._o other_o by_o substraction_n or_o change_n so_o that_o plain_o see_v what_o stir_n will_v be_v about_o it_o he_o get_v leave_v to_o travel_v for_o ten_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o converse_v with_o amesis_n and_o into_o lydia_n where_o he_o have_v that_o notable_a conference_n with_o croesus_n before_o mention_v but_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o the_o city_n anew_o break_v into_o faction_n there_o be_v the_o pediaean_n head_v by_o lycurgus_n the_o paralians_n by_o megacles_n and_o the_o diacrians_n by_o pisistratus_n one_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o late_a a_o company_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n join_v themselves_o such_o as_o be_v most_o inveterate_a against_o the_o rich_a and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v against_o solon_n law_n yet_o be_v they_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n hope_v to_o be_v gainer_n therein_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n when_o solon_n return_v home_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o honour_n labour_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o take_v off_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o reconcile_v they_o pisistratus_n seem_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o deep_a dissimulation_n and_o so_o much_o apt_a to_o deceive_v in_o that_o no_o man_n appear_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o equality_n as_o he_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o present_a government_n but_o solon_n quick_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o prosecute_v he_o not_o with_o any_o open_a malice_n but_o seek_v to_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o design_n by_o fair_a mean_n often_o profess_v that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o virtue_n or_o to_o make_v a_o good_a commonwealthsman_n if_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o take_v from_o he_o 30._o for_o all_o this_o pisistratus_n proceed_v and_o by_o his_o seem_a readiness_n to_o patronize_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o rich_a invade_v the_o tyranny_n he_o wound_v himself_o and_o his_o chariot-horse_n and_o drive_v into_o the_o forum_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la make_v show_n of_o a_o escape_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o mignt_v have_v a_o guard_n assign_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o have_v fifty_o person_n allow_v he_o though_o solon_n step_v to_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o well_o to_o act_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n 3425._o a._n m._n 3425._o who_o as_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o wound_v to_o circumvent_v his_o enemy_n so_o do_v he_o the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v cheat_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o oppose_v the_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a have_v obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o so_o many_o follower_n he_o then_o take_v leave_v to_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o which_o the_o city_n be_v much_o startle_v solon_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n tyranny_n pistratus_n invade_v the_o tyranny_n where_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o former_a stupidity_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o yet_o now_o to_o pluck_v up_o that_o tyranny_n by_o the_o root_n which_o before_o they_o may_v have_v so_o easy_o prevent_v but_o not_o at_o all_o prevail_a such_o consternation_n have_v seize_v upon_o man_n spirit_n he_o get_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o lay_v his_o weapon_n before_o his_o courtgate_n say_v he_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o thenceforth_o keep_v himself_o quiet_a continue_v in_o the_o city_n though_o his_o friend_n move_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n but_o such_o a_o reverence_n bear_v pisistratus_n not_o only_o to_o his_o person_n but_o also_o to_o his_o law_n that_o he_o retain_v still_o the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o their_o former_a vigour_n a_o few_o he_o make_v himself_o as_o one_o for_o maintenance_n of_o maim_a soldier_n though_o some_o attribute_n this_o also_o to_o solon_n and_o say_v the_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o one_o thesippus_fw-la and_o another_o against_o idleness_n whereby_o he_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_o till_v and_o the_o city_n more_o quiet_a than_o usual_a by_o these_o two_o he_o effectual_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n oblige_v the_o soldier_n by_o the_o one_o and_o by_o disperse_v the_o people_n into_o the_o country_n through_o the_o other_o under_o praetence_n of_o prevent_a idleness_n and_o keep_v up_o tillage_n cut_v off_o from_o they_o all_o occasion_n of_o plot_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o he_o for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o as_o theseus_n his_o gather_v they_o all_o up_o into_o one_o town_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o liberty_n he_o mean_v to_o bestow_v on_o they_o so_o this_o contrary_a way_n tend_v as_o much_o to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n 31._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o carry_v it_o exceed_v well_o to_o people_n magistrate_n and_o law_n and_o much_o adorn_v the_o city_n of_o which_o he_o hold_v possession_n about_o three_o year_n then_o megacles_n and_o lycurgus_n with_o their_o party_n expel_v expel_v so_o prevail_v as_o they_o banish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o tyranny_n 59_o herodot_n l._n 1._o cap._n 59_o and_o be_v condemn_v his_o good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n of_o which_o none_o but_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o phoenippus_n will_v adventure_v to_o buy_v any_o but_o not_o long_o it_o be_v before_o those_o that_o cast_v he_o out_o become_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o restitution_n for_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o megacles_n upon_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n covenant_v to_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o effect_v it_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o ridiculous_a wile_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n in_o the_o city_n name_v phya_n 2._o val._n max._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o almost_o four_o cubit_n tall_a but_o otherwise_o of_o tolerable_a beauty_n her_o be_v arm_v curious_o dress_v and_o seat_v
in_o a_o chariot_n they_o drive_v into_o the_o city_n send_v some_o before_o to_o proclaim_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v to_o receive_v pisistratus_n who_o their_o goddess_n minerva_n esteem_v above_o all_o mortal_n now_o in_o her_o own_o person_n reduce_v into_o her_o castle_n this_o be_v act_v with_o wonderful_a confidence_n the_o citizen_n be_v so_o far_o besot_v as_o to_o adore_v this_o woman_n for_o minerva_n and_o receive_v pisistratus_n as_o bring_v by_o she_o whereby_o he_o recover_v the_o tyranny_n about_o five_o year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n restore_v restore_v 32._o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o megacles_n according_a to_o agreement_n but_o have_v several_a son_n already_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n and_o megacles_n be_v suppose_v guilty_a of_o that_o heinous_a crime_n about_o the_o death_n of_o cylon_n 1._o herodot_n l._n 1._o not_o yet_o expiate_v lest_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o beside_o their_o just_a expectation_n and_o his_o family_n be_v attaint_v he_o neglect_v to_o use_v she_o as_o his_o wife_n she_o conceal_v this_o for_o some_o time_n at_o length_n reveal_v it_o to_o her_o mother_n who_o tell_v it_o to_o megacles_n he_o take_v it_o in_o great_a disdain_n and_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n consult_v again_o how_o he_o may_v out_o he_o again_o force_v out_o again_o which_o pisistratus_n understand_v depart_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o go_v to_o eretria_n a_o city_n of_o euboea_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 54_o olympiad_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o restitution_n ten_o other_o year_n he_o continue_v in_o exile_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n hippias_n he_o labour_v again_o for_o a_o recovery_n of_o his_o principality_n scrape_v together_o all_o the_o money_n he_o can_v make_v he_o draw_v the_o theban_n and_o argive_n into_o confaederacy_n with_o he_o and_o get_v marathon_n a_o town_n of_o attica_n into_o his_o hand_n whither_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o athens_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n he_o march_v then_o against_o the_o city_n and_o put_v such_o to_o flight_n as_o come_v out_o against_o he_o tyranny_n and_o again_o recover_v the_o tyranny_n but_o fear_v they_o may_v rally_v again_o he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o son_n to_o ride_v after_o and_o bid_v they_o fear_v nothing_o so_o they_o will_v but_o get_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o be_v quiet_a thus_o recover_v he_o the_o tyranny_n once_o more_o which_o then_o he_o labour_v to_o establish_v not_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o he_o whole_o abstain_v and_o therefore_o have_v the_o best_a report_n of_o any_o of_o his_o condition_n but_o by_o seek_v confaederates_n make_v himself_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n and_o take_v the_o son_n of_o those_o his_o enemy_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n for_o hostage_n send_v they_o into_o the_o isle_n naxus_n to_o be_v bept_v not_o long_o after_o his_o restitution_n he_o die_v for_o his_o whole_a reign_n include_v the_o exile_n amount_v but_o to_o 33_o year_n about_o the_o time_n that_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n be_v overthrow_v by_o cyrus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 57_o olympiad_n 3460._o a._n m._n 3460._o and_o the_o 3460_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5._o sect_n 5._o 33._o this_o only_a can_v be_v reprehend_v in_o pisistratus_n that_o he_o have_v cast_v the_o yoke_n upon_o his_o country_n for_o such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v as_o have_v no_o great_a weight_n in_o it_o more_o than_o what_o lie_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o athenian_n not_o accustom_v since_o the_o day_n of_o theseus_n to_o stoop_v to_o sovereignty_n laertius_n plutarch_n &_o diogenes_n laertius_n though_o he_o command_v they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n contrary_a to_o what_o theseus_n have_v do_v who_o gather_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o of_o from_o plot_v against_o he_o yet_o require_v he_o no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o profit_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o former_a king_n he_o kill_v no_o man_n neither_o banish_v any_o he_o make_v spoil_v of_o no_o man_n fortune_n or_o estate_n injure_v none_o by_o any_o contumelious_a demeanour_n abuse_v neither_o the_o one_o sex_n nor_o the_o other_o through_o any_o libidinous_a carriage_n the_o law_n of_o solon_n with_o the_o order_n of_o magistrate_n he_o leave_v as_o he_o find_v and_o though_o he_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o be_v averse_a to_o he_o yet_o detain_v he_o he_o in_o town_n when_o he_o will_v have_v be_v go_v desire_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n content_v himself_o only_a in_o have_v a_o power_n great_a than_o the_o law_n in_o which_o respect_n cicero_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v julius_n caesar_n who_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pisistratus_n 14._o gellius_n l._n 6._o c._n ult_n cicero_n 3._o de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la aelian_a lib._n 13._o c._n 14._o he_o be_v as_o learned_a as_o any_o in_o his_o time_n &_o deserve_v very_o well_o of_o learning_n be_v the_o first_o that_o erect_v a_o public_a library_n whereas_o homer_n verse_n before_o this_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o and_o confuse_a he_o purchase_v with_o gold_n whatsoever_o of_o his_o work_n he_o can_v come_v by_o and_o set_v on_o work_n the_o able_a grammarian_n put_v they_o into_o that_o order_n of_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n in_o which_o they_o be_v now_o find_v to_o which_o work_n solon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v contribute_v his_o diligence_n he_o have_v two_o son_n hippias_n and_o hipparchus_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o principality_n of_o athens_n they_o for_o many_o year_n reign_v as_o love_o betwixt_o themselves_o so_o with_o moderation_n towards_o their_o subject_n till_o the_o young_a be_v slay_v by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o injury_n suppose_v to_o be_v offer_v by_o he_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o harmodius_n the_o other_o exasperate_v hereat_o grow_v severe_a towards_o the_o athenian_n and_o for_o that_o be_v expel_v by_o they_o four_o year_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n and_o his_o tyranny_n be_v utter_o subvert_v but_o these_o thing_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n belong_v proper_o to_o another_o place_n sect_n v._o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o lacedaemon_n lacedaemon_n the_o first_o inbitant_n of_o lacedaemon_n 1._o this_o country_n be_v most_o antien_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v messenicorum_fw-la call_v pausanias_n in_o initio_fw-la laconicorum_fw-la &_o messenicorum_fw-la leleges_n so_o name_v from_o lelex_n their_o king_n say_v to_o be_v a_o indigena_fw-la or_o a_o natural_a of_o the_o place_n because_o it_o be_v obscure_a from_o what_o country_n he_o and_o his_o people_n come_v from_o he_o this_o region_n be_v call_v lelegia_fw-la and_o lelegis_fw-la he_o leave_v two_o son_n miles_n and_o polycaon_n whereof_o the_o former_a succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o late_a marry_v messene_n the_o daughter_n of_o tryopas_n king_n of_o argos_n go_v and_o subdue_v that_o country_n which_o from_o she_o he_o name_v messenia_n miles_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n eurotas_n who_o perceive_v the_o water_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o ground_n draw_v a_o ditch_n from_o it_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o drain_n the_o earth_n continue_v to_o be_v a_o river_n bear_v his_o name_n he_o 2598._o a.m._n 2598._o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o lacedaemon_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o taygeta_n from_o which_o woman_n the_o mount_n taygetus_n take_v its_o name_n for_o lacedaemon_n marry_v sparte_v call_v sparta_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o daughter_n of_o eurotas_n and_o when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o kingdom_n name_v the_o country_n from_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o city_n which_o he_o build_v give_v his_o wife_n name_n it_o be_v ever_o after_o most_o proper_o call_v sparta_n when_o any_o distinction_n be_v make_v betwixt_o country_n and_o city_n although_o it_o be_v also_o sometime_o read_v lacedaemon_n as_o in_o ãâã_d in_o l._n 1._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thucydides_n and_o latin_a 38._o latin_a livius_n l._n 38._o author_n as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o place_n those_o of_o the_o city_n be_v by_o herodotus_n xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n call_v spartiati_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o that_o live_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lacedaemonian_n the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o the_o day_n of_o crotopus_n king_n of_o argos_n and_o amphytrion_n of_o athens_n 303_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 711_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n a.m._n 2518._o 2._o amyclas_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o lacedaemon_n
exercise_v their_o wit_n accustom_v they_o to_o make_v a_o short_a clear_a and_o witty_a answer_n in_o the_o dexterity_n whereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n excel_v all_o other_o laconicis_fw-la plutarch_n in_o apothegmat_n laconicis_fw-la orator_n with_o their_o long-winded_a speech_n be_v utter_o forbid_v when_o the_o iren_n correct_v they_o there_o be_v man_n stand_v by_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o do_v nor_o upon_o good_a ground_n he_o have_v the_o same_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o those_o boy_n perform_v several_a sort_n of_o exercise_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o call_v platanista_n from_o the_o place_n thick_o set_v with_o plain_a tree_n be_v most_o eminent_a in_o which_o with_o hand_n and_o foot_n tooth_n and_o nail_n they_o fight_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o the_o put_v out_o of_o eye_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o none_o give_v over_o or_o shrink_v one_o jot_n than_o which_o no_o disgrace_n be_v esteem_v more_o heinous_a such_o strict_a and_o constant_a discipline_n underwent_a they_o all_o their_o minority_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n before_o which_o time_n they_o marry_v not_o go_v not_o out_o to_o war_n neither_o exercise_v any_o office_n so_o that_o the_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o field_n afterward_o seem_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v undergo_v virgin_n the_o education_n of_o virgin_n 18._o the_o education_n also_o of_o young_a woman_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o other_o sex_n that_o by_o vigilancy_n industry_n and_o endure_a labour_n they_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n against_o all_o evil_n be_v marry_v with_o more_o ease_n undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o travel_n and_o bring_v forth_o child_n of_o the_o same_o constitution_n according_a to_o their_o age_n they_o have_v exercise_n of_o sundry_a sort_n most_o of_o which_o they_o perform_v in_o public_a naked_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n and_o senate_n but_o the_o young_a man_n also_o which_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o laconic_a modesty_n and_o temperance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o be_v not_o judge_v at_o all_o to_o contribute_v to_o vice_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a emulation_n and_o honest_a love_n their_o diet_n be_v such_o as_o may_v nourish_v they_o and_o not_o any_o ill_a disposition_n in_o they_o such_o be_v their_o clothes_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o about_o they_o as_o long_o as_o lycurgus_n his_o constitution_n be_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o woman_n their_o luxury_n and_o the_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o thence_o arise_v to_o the_o state_n object_v so_o much_o by_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o marry_a sort_n &_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o corruption_n creep_v in_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o reform_v the_o woman_n as_o to_o make_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 7._o politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o though_o the_o contrary_n be_v assert_v by_o the_o philosopher_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v much_o satisfy_v in_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o that_o sex_n the_o set_a time_n for_o marriage_n of_o man_n be_v at_o 30._o for_o woman_n at_o 20_o year_n before_o which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n after_o betake_v he_o not_o to_o that_o estate_n he_o be_v public_o disgrace_v by_o command_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n woman_n have_v no_o portion_n yet_o the_o heir_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o father_n inheritance_n no_o plurality_n of_o wife_n do_v he_o allow_v and_o yet_o as_o for_o adultery_n it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o city_n against_o which_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v any_o law_n have_v already_o provide_v sufficient_o against_o it_o by_o such_o strict_a constitution_n 19_o as_o he_o provide_v against_o the_o flock_a of_o stranger_n to_o sparta_n so_o forbid_v he_o any_o citizen_n forbid_v travel_v forbid_v or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o travel_v except_o in_o any_o expedition_n of_o war_n lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v home_o with_o he_o the_o dissolute_a and_o effeminate_a custom_n of_o other_o place_n merchandize_v be_v esteem_v a_o base_a employment_n as_o mere_o practise_v for_o get_v of_o wealth_n drunkenness_n they_o render_v more_o abominable_a to_o child_n by_o make_v their_o slave_n drink_v that_o then_o they_o may_v behold_v they_o in_o that_o beastly_a condition_n he_o that_o have_v be_v so_o unthrifty_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o phiditia_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o all_o trust_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n unwall_v sparta_n unwall_v to_o keep_v they_o vigilant_a he_o command_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v wall_v they_o have_v sufficient_a leisure_n to_o look_v careful_o to_o it_o this_o be_v even_o their_o whole_a call_n with_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n to_o attend_v public_a affair_n the_o drudgery_n of_o tilling_n their_o ground_n and_o gather_v their_o fruit_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o hilotae_n or_o public_a slave_n with_o other_o servile_a and_o mechanic_n affair_n those_o slave_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o private_o to_o manumit_v or_o sell_v out_o of_o laconia_n whereby_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o equalise_v or_o exceed_v that_o of_o their_o master_n they_o sometime_o afford_v occasion_n of_o great_a danger_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o constitution_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o philosopher_n for_o the_o lessen_v of_o their_o number_n a_o course_n be_v take_v not_o altogether_o clear_a from_o a_o note_n of_o cruelty_n cryptia_n the_o cryptia_n certain_a young_a man_n be_v send_v about_o into_o the_o country_n who_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o day_n time_n whence_o this_o practice_n be_v call_v cryptia_n by_o night_n kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o 20._o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n which_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n of_o erect_v any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o use_n thereof_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n controversy_n and_o suit_n most_o common_o thence_o arise_v natural_o fall_v of_o themselves_o suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la he_o forbid_v his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o table_n because_o he_o will_v have_v they_o root_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o he_o think_v the_o strict_a discipline_n he_o erect_v may_v sufficient_o conduce_v after_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o it_o have_v happen_v usual_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o reward_v for_o such_o as_o have_v part_v with_o their_o silver_n gold_n or_o luxury_n be_v so_o enrage_v as_o to_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o which_o to_o shun_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o look_v back_o have_v a_o eye_n strike_v out_o by_o one_o arcander_n who_o yet_o afterward_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v very_o observant_a of_o he_o 2._o he_o valerius_n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o one_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o public_a rage_n but_o he_o who_o have_v handle_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o life_n with_o great_a industry_n have_v record_v that_o when_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o he_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n thus_o constitute_v able_a to_o support_v itself_o he_o call_v the_o people_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o indeed_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o already_o settle_v as_o to_o provide_v for_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n but_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o great_a consequence_n be_v yet_o behind_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enact_v before_o first_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n lycurgus_n king_n senate_n and_o people_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o change_v nothing_o in_o they_o till_o his_o return_n with_o such_o answer_n as_o the_o oracle_n will_v give_v he_o all_o consent_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n be_v senate_n and_o people_n and_o begin_v his_o journey_n at_o delphos_n he_o inquire_v whether_o the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o establish_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o virtue_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v most_o glorious_a so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v stand_v to_o they_o this_o answer_n than_o he_o send_v to_o sparta_n but_o death_n his_o death_n resolve_v never_o to_o loose_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n he_o there_o make_v a_o end_n of_o himself_o by_o abstain_v from_o all_o sustenance_n some_o have_v
say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o crete_n and_o that_o he_o order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o his_o relic_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o sparta_n they_o shall_v account_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o oath_n but_o apologet._n but_o in_o apologet._n tertullian_n write_v that_o he_o famish_v himself_o because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v his_o law_n argive_n the_o war_n with_o the_o argive_n 21._o lycurgus_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o state_n settle_v after_o this_o great_a change_n it_o renew_v the_o war_n former_o begin_v with_o the_o argive_n and_o afterward_o delude_v with_o the_o ambignity_n of_o the_o oracle_n commence_v another_o against_o the_o tegeata_n 1._o pausan_n in_o arcadicis_n herod_n lib._n 1._o a_o people_n of_o arcadia_n by_o who_o they_o be_v worsted_n and_o charilaus_n the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n through_o the_o especial_a valour_n of_o the_o woman_n yet_o be_v he_o present_o set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o his_o oath_n never_o to_o fight_v more_o against_o they_o which_o he_o but_o ill_o perform_v after_o this_o they_o overthrow_v divers_a city_n on_o which_o the_o achaean_o have_v seize_v some_o whereof_o make_v their_o peace_n as_o pausanias_n tell_v we_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n messenicis_n pausan_n in_o messenicis_n the_o colleague_n of_o charilaus_n or_o charillus_n for_o some_o time_n be_v teleclus_n who_o death_n give_v one_o occasion_n to_o the_o famous_a messenian_n war._n charilaus_n be_v succeed_v by_o nicander_n his_o son_n and_o teleclus_n by_o alcamenes_n in_o 1._o in_o clemens_n strom._n lib._n 1._o the_o 34_o year_n of_o nicander_n be_v celebrate_v the_o first_o olympiad_n olympiad_n the_o first_o olympiad_n after_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o game_n by_o iphitus_n in_o which_o coraebus_n a_o cook_n of_o elis_n get_v the_o prize_n in_o the_o course_n these_o solemnity_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n must_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o some_o observation_n game_n the_o renew_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n 22._o these_o exercise_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v hold_v by_o divers_a other_o as_o hercules_n both_o the_o idaean_a and_o the_o son_n of_o amphytrion_n as_o some_o think_v pelops_n endymion_n neleus_n pelias_n lycurgus_n and_o other_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la into_o peloponnesus_n oxylus_n the_o aetolian_a also_o who_o as_o we_o say_v be_v choose_v their_o guide_n and_o according_a to_o agreement_n eliacis_n pausan_n in_o eliacis_n have_v the_o country_n of_o elis_n give_v to_o he_o renew_v the_o game_n but_o they_o be_v interrupt_v as_o former_o or_o seldom_o observe_v for_o about_o 300_o year_n till_o iphitus_n the_o son_n of_o praxonidas_n and_o nephew_n of_o haemon_n descend_v from_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n again_o restore_v they_o after_o which_o they_o never_o intermit_v but_o be_v keep_v up_o for_o many_o generation_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o last_o restitution_n be_v this_o greece_n be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o sedition_n and_o pestilence_n iphitus_n inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n how_o those_o evil_n may_v be_v redress_v 34._o a._n m._n 3229._o osiae_fw-la 34._o and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o and_o the_o elean_n to_o restore_v the_o olympic_a game_n whereupon_o he_o proclaim_v they_o and_o for_o the_o better_a celebration_n of_o they_o procure_v a_o truce_n to_o be_v make_v the_o place_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n be_v olympia_n a_o city_n situate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o pisaean_n upon_o the_o river_n alpheus_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o pisaeans_n contend_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o elean_n about_o their_o interest_n in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n olympius_n and_o a_o place_n for_o raze_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o exercise_n fill_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n which_o resemble_v another_o city_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v also_o a_o place_n where_o the_o elean_n sit_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o controversy_n arise_v about_o victory_n to_o which_o crown_n be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o the_o elean_n continue_v under_o a_o monarchical_a government_n their_o prince_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o oxylus_n be_v sole_a judge_n but_o afterward_o there_o be_v two_o choose_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v after_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n nine_o then_o to_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o twelve_o this_o solemnity_n be_v hold_v once_o every_o five_o year_n beginning_n so_o that_o from_o the_o commence_v of_o one_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o pass_v four_o entire_a year_n by_o some_o mistake_v for_o five_o because_o of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o game_n the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n the_o change_n whereof_o immediate_o precede_v the_o summer_n solstice_n in_o the_o month_n by_o they_o call_v hecatombaeon_n 23._o upon_o this_o occasion_n meeting_n and_o consultation_n be_v have_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o all_o greece_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o many_o flock_v from_o other_o country_n care_n be_v here_o take_v concern_v the_o form_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o intercalation_n of_o a_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o four_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o new_a moon_n especial_o of_o that_o wherewith_o the_o month_n hecatombaeon_n begin_v and_o to_o proclaim_v it_o they_o be_v also_o not_o only_o to_o register_v the_o name_n of_o the_o victor_n in_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o game_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o but_o also_o whatsoever_o memorable_a thing_n occur_v in_o the_o interval_n the_o account_n of_o time_n henceforth_o never_o fail_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n and_o other_o country_n be_v know_v in_o a_o most_o certain_a order_n and_o here_o the_o second_o interval_n of_o time_n among_o three_o reckon_v by_o 21._o by_o vide_fw-la censorinum_fw-la de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natali_n cap._n 21._o varro_n receive_v its_o period_n the_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n and_o end_v at_o the_o deluge_n call_v by_o he_o unknown_a the_o second_o begin_v where_o the_o first_o end_v and_o conclude_v with_o this_o restitution_n of_o the_o olympiad_n which_o he_o term_v fabulous_a because_o the_o story_n thereof_o be_v mix_v with_o fable_n and_o the_o three_o commence_v with_o the_o first_o olympiad_n reach_v to_o his_o own_o time_n which_o he_o name_v historical_a for_o that_o thing_n do_v therein_o be_v true_o and_o clear_o relate_v this_o happen_v 408_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 774_o before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3229._o 24._o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n 10._o a._n m._n 3256._o v._o c._n 5._o jothami_fw-la 10._o a_o great_a change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o lacedaemon_n sparta_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la into_o sparta_n by_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o according_a to_o plutarch_n have_v their_o beginning_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n it_o seem_v that_o for_o all_o the_o mean_v use_v by_o he_o to_o gain_v a_o equality_n and_o clip_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o it_o again_o grow_v extravagant_a within_o this_o time_n 11._o arist_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o so_o that_o the_o people_n to_o provide_v against_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n for_o the_o future_a get_v these_o officer_n create_v five_o they_o be_v in_o number_n whereof_o one_o elatus_n be_v the_o first_o choose_a every_o year_n by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o people_n 4._o val._n maxim_n lib._n 4._o without_o any_o distinction_n of_o birth_n or_o wealth_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v elect_v which_o custom_n be_v note_v as_o bad_a by_o aristotle_n licurgi_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la licurgi_n but_o their_o use_n and_o end_n be_v only_o to_o protect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n such_o what_o ever_o they_o be_v must_v be_v prefer_v as_o make_v the_o great_a show_n of_o love_n to_o freedom_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bold_a wit_n and_o averseness_n towards_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o 3._o plato_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o theopompus_n the_o son_n of_o nicander_n and_o grandson_n to_o charilaus_n be_v king_n at_o this_o time_n who_o bring_v in_o or_o give_v way_n to_o this_o office_n his_o wife_n rebuke_v he_o for_o so_o do_v say_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n of_o less_o value_n than_o he_o have_v it_o of_o his_o father_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v 3._o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v leave_v it_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o more_o durable_a indeed_o
3272._o the_o corinthian_n be_v powerful_a at_o sea_n send_v out_o a_o colony_n into_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n under_o conduct_n of_o archias_n one_o of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la which_o 11._o olymp._n 11._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 21._o achan_n 11._o expel_v the_o siculi_n out_o of_o that_o quarter_n found_v the_o city_n syracuse_n more_o people_n flock_v thither_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n this_o city_n grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o so_o that_o it_o become_v not_o only_o the_o principal_n of_o all_o in_o sicily_n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o greece_n as_o cicero_n witness_v and_o in_o its_o due_a place_n will_v be_v further_o discover_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v there_o another_o colony_n send_v into_o the_o island_n phaeacus_fw-la lie_v nigh_o to_o epirus_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o continent_n conduct_v thither_o by_o chersierates_n another_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n homer_n in_o his_o odyss_n make_v this_o island_n inhabit_v in_o the_o trojan_a time_n by_o the_o phaeacian_o a_o most_o noble_a people_n over_o who_o reign_v alcinous_n the_o son_n of_o nausithous_n who_o receive_v ulysses_n after_o his_o long_a wander_n and_o help_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n home_o to_o ithaca_n he_o mention_v his_o royal_a seat_n call_v scheria_n which_o pliny_n from_o he_o affirm_v also_o to_o have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n as_o well_o as_o phaeacia_n and_o say_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o give_v to_o navigation_n and_o most_o skilful_a therein_o in_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o scheria_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v expel_v this_o new_a colony_n plant_v itself_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o corcyra_n the_o whole_a island_n come_v thence_o to_o be_v so_o call_v the_o city_n much_o befriend_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n for_o sea_n matter_n grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v very_o considerable_a so_o as_o it_o found_v of_o itself_o two_o city_n viz._n that_o of_o epidamnus_n as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o thucydides_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v dyrrachium_fw-la and_o apollonia_n as_o strabo_n write_v both_o of_o they_o seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o illyricum_n inhabit_v by_o the_o taulautians_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o colony_n like_o to_o that_o of_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n which_o then_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o bacchiadae_n in_o a_o oligarchical_a way_n when_o corinth_n be_v afflict_v by_o tyrant_n corcyra_n feel_v also_o their_o influence_n upon_o its_o infancy_n but_o at_o length_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o renounce_v such_o obedience_n as_o the_o other_o challenge_v whence_o great_a and_o tedious_a commotion_n be_v produce_v in_o greece_n 5._o the_o bacchiadae_n neither_o communicate_v the_o government_n nor_o marriage_n to_o any_o other_o person_n than_o of_o their_o own_o family_n &c_n herod_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 90._o &c_n &c_n till_o one_o of_o their_o woman_n be_v lame_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n despise_v by_o they_o all_o of_o she_o own_o stock_n have_v thereby_o a_o occasion_n give_v to_o break_v the_o custom_n she_o name_v labda_n marry_v eetion_n the_o son_n of_o echecrates_n and_o nephew_n to_o antassus_n of_o the_o petrean_a tribe_n who_o have_v no_o child_n by_o she_o or_o any_o other_o go_v to_o delphos_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n concern_v issue_n he_o receive_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n who_o like_o a_o stone_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o oligarchy_n and_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n amend_v the_o state_n of_o corinth_n this_o come_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o bacchiadae_n who_o have_v a_o oracle_n before_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o under_o general_a term_n they_o resolve_v to_o hold_v their_o peace_n and_o kill_v eetion_n child_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v they_o send_v ten_o of_o their_o company_n to_o destroy_v it_o who_o the_o mother_n present_v with_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o babe_n think_v they_o have_v come_v to_o congratulate_v her_o husband_n about_o its_o birth_n they_o have_v agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o whosoever_o first_o come_v at_o the_o infant_n shall_v knock_v out_o his_o brain_n but_o the_o child_n smile_v in_o his_o face_n who_o first_o take_v it_o in_o his_o arm_n he_o be_v so_o move_v with_o compassion_n as_o he_o will_v not_o kill_v it_o but_o deliver_v it_o to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n who_o touch_v with_o the_o same_o compassion_n give_v it_o to_o another_o till_o it_o pass_v through_o all_o their_o hand_n unhurt_a be_v go_v out_o and_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n they_o blame_v one_o another_o exceed_o especial_o the_o first_o who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o kill_v it_o and_o in_o they_o return_v now_o to_o do_v the_o deed_n but_o the_o mother_n hear_v their_o discourse_n hide_v the_o infant_n under_o a_o bushel_n or_o such_o alike_a instrument_n of_o measure_v corn_n so_o that_o find_v it_o they_o return_v give_v out_o they_o have_v do_v their_o errand_n and_o so_o the_o child_n thus_o preserve_v be_v name_v cypselus_n cypselus_n cypselus_n from_o the_o measure_n under_o which_o he_o be_v hide_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n call_v cypsele_n 6._o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n rely_v upon_o another_o oracle_n whereby_o he_o be_v plain_o bid_v to_o be_v king_n of_o corinth_n and_o his_o child_n after_o he_o but_o not_o his_o nephew_n he_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n which_o to_o establish_v many_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o many_o more_o of_o their_o life_n 3350._o a._n m_o 3350._o he_o first_o lull_v the_o people_n asleep_a with_o good_a language_n and_o thereby_o get_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n his_o power_n he_o preserve_v by_o remove_v those_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v 12._o consul_n arist_n polit._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o but_o once_o establish_v he_o grow_v exceed_v mild_a and_o fair_a with_o good_a word_n and_o no_o ill_a deed_n draw_v the_o people_n into_o such_o a_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o all_o his_o time_n he_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o guard_n a_o rare_a thing_n in_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n which_o gelo_n at_o syracuse_n only_o imitate_v this_o change_n happen_v at_o corinth_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o the_o 31_o olympiad_n in_o the_o day_n of_o phraortes_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o ardys_n grandfather_n to_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n 20_o year_n after_o the_o second_o messenian_a war_n and_o 30_o after_o the_o nine_o annual_a archon_n be_v establish_v at_o athens_n a._n m._n 3350._o upon_o his_o seize_v the_o power_n demaratus_n a_o man_n eminent_a among_o the_o bacchidae_n and_o very_o rich_a flee_v into_o italy_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o hetruria_n 1._o a.m._n 3350._o diony_n halycarn_n &_o livius_n l._n 1._o where_o of_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o country_n he_o beget_v two_o son_n aruns_n and_o lucumon_n the_o late_a whereof_o become_v king_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tarqvinius_n 7._o cypselus_n have_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o corinth_n and_o corcyra_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n periander_n periander_n than_o die_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n periander_n aristot_n herodotus_n &_o aristot_n he_o be_v much_o unlike_o his_o father_n of_o a_o cruel_a disposition_n if_o we_o believe_v aristotle_n rather_o than_o sosicles_n in_o herodotus_n insomuch_o as_o not_o trust_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o people_n he_o get_v a_o guard_n of_o 300_o man_n about_o he_o and_o will_v rather_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v of_o his_o subject_n yet_o be_v hardy_a and_o warlike_a he_o hold_v the_o power_n long_o than_o he_o herodotus_n out_o of_o sosicles_n relate_v that_o at_o first_o he_o be_v very_o mild_a and_o courteous_a till_o by_o acquaintance_n with_o thrasybylus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o miletus_n he_o alter_v his_o humour_n for_o send_v to_o he_o for_o his_o advice_n how_o he_o may_v best_o order_v his_o affair_n in_o government_n he_o return_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n but_o carry_v he_o out_o into_o a_o plot_n of_o corn_n fall_v a_o pluck_n off_o the_o tall_a and_o most_o eminent_a ear_n till_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o mar_v the_o whole_a plot_n the_o messenger_n return_v tell_v periander_n what_o he_o have_v see_v who_o easy_o guess_v that_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o powerful_a citizen_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o 10._o but_o polit._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 10._o aristotle_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o this_o counsel_n to_o thrasybylus_n laertius_n say_v he_o grow_v more_o cruel_a
p._n 401._o but_o the_o aeonae_n upon_o their_o submission_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v and_o imbodie_o themselves_o among_o the_o phoenician_n here_o he_o marry_v harmonia_n the_o daughter_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n agreeable_a to_o which_o alliance_n the_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v down_o unto_o cadmèa_n to_o the_o wedding_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n he_o first_o bring_v letter_n into_o greece_n give_v they_o their_o peculiar_a name_n and_o character_n alii_fw-la diod._n l._n 3._o p._n 140._o lib._n 5._o p._n 227_o 228._o multi_fw-la alii_fw-la fit_v for_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n and_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v phoenician_n though_o afterward_o pelasgian_n because_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v after_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o first_o make_v know_v to_o the_o pelasgi_n 4._o of_o harmonia_n cadmus_n beget_v polydorus_n his_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n semele_n ino_n antonoe_n and_o agauë_n 147._o idem_fw-la l._n 3._o p._n 147._o on_o semele_n jupiter_n enamour_v beget_v dionysus_n or_o bacchus_n who_o find_v out_o wine_n and_o ale_n and_o travel_v throughout_o the_o then_o know_a world_n to_o reduce_v man_n to_o civility_n this_o he_o do_v with_o a_o army_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o after_o a_o expedition_n of_o three_o year_n return_v out_o of_o india_n first_o triumph_v upon_o a_o elephant_n ino_n be_v marry_v to_o arhamas_n the_o son_n of_o aeolus_n and_o grandson_n of_o helen_n apollod_v apollod_v to_o who_o she_o bear_v actaeon_n that_o be_v devour_v by_o his_o own_o dog_n agave_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o eetion_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v pentheus_n after_o cadmus_n have_v reign_v some_o time_n at_o thebes_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o encheleae_fw-la who_o have_v war_n at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o illyrian_n polydorus_n polydorus_n and_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o send_v for_o he_o and_o harmonia_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n he_o leave_v then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n to_o his_o son_n polydorus_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o illyrian_n reign_v over_o they_o and_o beget_v another_o son_n call_v illyrius_n who_o either_o give_v or_o take_v name_n from_o that_o people_n the_o poet_n feign_v cadmus_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v be_v turn_v here_o into_o snake_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v their_o former_a civility_n and_o learn_v barbarism_n 5._o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o greek_n have_v deliver_v concern_v cadmus_n but_o cadmus_n what_o the_o sidonian_n say_v of_o cadmus_n though_o they_o for_o their_o own_o credit_n make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o the_o sidonian_n who_o countryman_n he_o be_v deny_v this_o allege_v that_o be_v their_o king_n cook_n he_o flee_v away_o with_o harmonia_n a_o certain_a minstrel_n his_o time_n as_o it_o be_v compute_v fall_v in_o with_o that_o of_o joshua_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v lead_v into_o greece_n a_o colony_n of_o those_o canaanite_n or_o phoenician_n who_o be_v out_v of_o their_o habitation_n by_o the_o israelite_n his_o family_n may_v be_v gather_v to_o have_v be_v that_o of_o the_o kadmonites_n mention_v by_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o hivites_n and_o call_v cadmonim_n or_o oriental_n because_o they_o possess_v mount_n hermon_n the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o canaan_n take_v for_o the_o east_n as_o thabor_n for_o the_o west_n hence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o cadmus_n his_o wife_n be_v call_v harmonia_n or_o hermione_n and_o apparent_a why_o they_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o snake_n because_o a_o hivite_n in_o the_o syrian_a language_n signify_v a_o serpent_n that_o he_o first_o bring_v letter_n into_o greece_n be_v most_o probable_a 1._o because_o the_o ancient_a greek_a letter_n in_o most_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o the_o old_a phoenician_n which_o the_o samaritan_n at_o this_o day_n use_v 2._o their_o name_n be_v plain_o phoenician_n or_o hebrew_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o alpha_n beta_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o ignorant_a as_o appear_v out_o of_o varro_n for_o crates_n the_o philosopher_n dispute_v in_o greece_n about_o some_o point_n of_o grammar_n demand_v why_o they_o say_v not_o alpha_n alphatos_n as_o well_o as_o gramma_fw-la grammatos_fw-la to_o which_o the_o grecian_n answer_v that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o they_o but_o barbarous_a and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o reason_n why_o alpha_n be_v set_v before_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o phoenician_n because_o they_o call_v a_o ox_n by_o that_o name_n 3._o the_o greek_n keep_v the_o same_o order_n of_o letter_n as_o the_o phoenician_n do_v be_v most_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o some_o acrostic_a verse_n of_o david_n and_o jeremiah_n cadmus_n bring_v over_o the_o rite_n of_o bacchus_n into_o greece_n and_o thereupon_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v grandfather_n to_o he_o who_o live_v many_o age_n before_o and_o indeed_o be_v nimrod_n to_o this_o city_n build_v or_o re-edify_v by_o he_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o thebes_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o canaan_n mention_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 50._o of_o cap._n 9_o 50._o judge_n and_o by_o 9_o by_o antiq._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o josephus_n also_o write_v thebae_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n so_o that_o a_o end_n may_v be_v put_v to_o that_o controversy_n about_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n which_o betoken_v mud_n or_o dirt_n but_o concern_v all_o this_o bochartus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o that_o admirable_a work_n entitle_v canaan_n labdacus_n labdacus_n 6._o polydorus_n succeed_v his_o father_n marry_v nyctëis_n the_o daughter_n of_o nycteus_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v labdacus_n who_o die_v before_o he_o come_v at_o age_n he_o 2601._o he_o a.m._n 2601._o leave_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n nycteus_n have_v another_o daughter_n antiope_n by_o name_n which_o epopeus_n king_n of_o sicyonia_n steal_v away_o whence_o a_o war_n ensue_v wherein_o both_o of_o they_o receive_v mortal_a wound_n corinth_n pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la &_o corinth_n and_o nycteus_n die_v leave_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o young_a king_n to_o his_o brother_n lycus_n after_o labdacus_n come_v at_o age_n lycus_n restore_v faithful_o the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o king_n die_v also_o not_o long_o after_o laius_n laius_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n laius_n a_o child_n but_o of_o one_o year_n old_a have_v experience_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n he_o commit_v he_o to_o his_o protection_n afterward_o amphion_n and_o zethus_n the_o son_n of_o antiope_n 191._o diodor._fw-la l._n 4._o p._n 191._o invade_v thebais_n in_o revenge_n for_o their_o mother_n hard_a usage_n and_o captivity_n she_o have_v be_v take_v by_o lycus_n in_o sicyon_n or_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o lamedon_n king_n of_o that_o city_n when_o he_o lead_v down_o thither_o a_o army_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o die_a brother_n to_o revenge_v he_o upon_o she_o and_o epopeus_n as_o we_o before_o show_v lycus_n meet_v they_o in_o the_o field_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n thebes_n lose_v and_o the_o child_n laius_n have_v miscarry_v but_o that_o some_o wellwisher_n to_o his_o stock_n withdraw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n lest_o the_o posterity_n of_o cadmus_n shall_v be_v utter_o extinct_a amphion_n then_o and_o zethus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n say_v by_o homer_n to_o have_v build_v thebes_n which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o low_a city_n distinct_a from_o cadméa_n amphion_n be_v so_o excellent_a a_o musician_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v stone_n to_o follow_v he_o wherewith_o he_o build_v tower_n about_o the_o city_n he_o marry_v niobe_n the_o daughter_n of_o tantalus_n and_o sister_n to_o pelops_n which_o bring_v he_o many_o child_n but_o boast_v herself_o mote_n fruitful_a than_o latona_n herself_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o for_o apollo_n be_v command_v to_o kill_v the_o boy_n and_o diana_n the_o girl_n whereat_o she_o be_v strike_v with_o such_o stupidity_n as_o she_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n and_o amphion_n with_o all_o his_o family_n at_o length_n die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n zethus_n have_v his_o young_a son_n kill_v at_o unaware_o by_o the_o mother_n pine_v away_o for_o grief_n so_o that_o both_o brother_n be_v dead_a and_o their_o family_n ruin_v the_o theban_n restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o laius_n the_o son_n of_o labdacus_n 7._o laius_n marry_v jocaste_n the_o daughter_n of_o menaeceus_n but_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o beget_v no_o child_n because_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n which_o punishment_n pelops_n have_v pray_v may_v fall_v on_o he_o for_o steal_v his_o son_n chrysippus_n beget_v on_o a_o concubine_n apollod_v apollod_v notwithstanding_o this_o he_o have_v a_o son_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v
ever_o for_o peace_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o helena_n but_o dionysius_n relate_v out_o of_o hellanicus_n that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v aeneas_n with_o his_o associate_n that_o come_v from_o ophyrynium_n and_o dardanus_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o ilium_n timely_o perceive_v it_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o be_v the_o idol_n and_o much_o treasure_n protect_v by_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n 2821._o a._n m._n 2821._o hither_o also_o betake_v themselves_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o they_o easy_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o aeneas_n consider_v that_o the_o city_n can_v no_o way_n be_v preserve_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o castle_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o company_n he_o therefore_o send_v out_o with_o a_o guard_n the_o age_a a_o infirm_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n divert_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o march_v out_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n when_o neoptolemus_n and_o the_o achaean_o have_v now_o take_v part_n of_o the_o fortification_n whilst_o the_o greek_n be_v busy_v in_o plunder_v they_o all_o escape_v to_o the_o mount_n ida_n where_o fortify_v themselves_o the_o same_o night_n other_o flock_v to_o they_o out_o of_o dardanus_n opyhrynium_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trojan_a town_n expect_v till_o the_o enemy_n satisfy_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o ilium_n will_v draw_v off_o and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n 4._o but_o the_o achaean_o have_v waste_v the_o city_n and_o lesser_a town_n provide_v also_o to_o storm_v the_o hill_n when_o a_o treaty_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o trojan_n it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o aeneas_n and_o his_o companion_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n under_o safe_a conduct_n whereupon_o he_o first_o send_v away_o his_o elder_a son_n ascanius_n with_o part_n of_o his_o associate_n whereof_o the_o great_a number_n be_v phrygian_n to_o the_o lake_n ascanius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v their_o king_n he_o continue_v not_o long_o with_o they_o for_o the_o scamandridae_n with_o other_o of_o the_o family_n of_o hector_n now_o dismiss_v out_o of_o greece_n by_o neoptolemus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n come_v to_o he_o he_o return_v with_o they_o to_o troy_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o father_n principality_n aeneas_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n anchises_n his_o father_n and_o his_o household_n pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n into_o a_o peninsula_n call_v pallene_n whence_o he_o sail_v to_o to_o the_o island_n delos_n thence_o to_o another_o name_v cythera_n over_o against_o peloponnesus_n touch_v at_o the_o promontory_n cinaethium_n so_o call_v for_o that_o cinathus_n a_o trojan_a be_v here_o bury_v they_o renew_v their_o friendship_n with_o the_o arcadian_n their_o kinsfolk_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o island_n zacynthus_n which_o be_v so_o name_v from_o zacynthus_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o dardanus_n thence_o they_o come_v to_o actium_n and_o so_o to_o ambraciae_n from_o which_o bay_n anchises_n direct_v his_o course_n towards_o batrotus_n a_o haven_n of_o epirus_n and_o aeneas_n by_o land_n go_v two_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o oracle_n of_o dodoria_n which_o have_v consult_v about_o new_a seat_n in_o four_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o navy_n at_o batrotus_n from_o this_o haven_n sail_v towards_o italy_n they_o touch_v upon_o some_o part_n thereof_o but_o pass_v into_o the_o strait_n of_o sicily_n they_o fall_v also_o upon_o that_o island_n where_o leave_v part_n of_o their_o company_n they_o pass_v over_o and_o land_v at_o laurentum_n the_o place_n appoint_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o wander_n this_o account_n dionysius_n give_v we_o as_o most_o probable_a among_o other_o which_o he_o brief_o touch_v alexander_n the_o ephesian_a as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o aurelius_n victor_n write_v that_o ilium_n be_v betray_v by_o antenor_n aeneas_n take_v his_o father_n upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o god_n and_o his_o little_a son_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o thus_o load_v make_v towards_o ida_n whither_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v much_o move_v at_o his_o piety_n he_o there_o build_v ship_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o oracle_n come_v into_o italy_n the_o piety_n of_o aeneas_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o and_o commend_v by_o many_o and_o among_o other_o by_o the_o pen_n of_o xenophon_n that_o attic_a muse_n but_o some_o write_v that_o he_o join_v with_o antenor_n in_o betray_v the_o city_n 5._o the_o trojan_n land_v at_o laurentum_n there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o place_n call_v troy_n from_o this_o occasion_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n 1._o diony_n l._n 1._o livius_n l._n 1._o take_v their_o dinner_n on_o the_o ground_n some_o lay_v their_o meat_n on_o parsley_n that_o there_o grow_v or_o as_o some_o say_v on_o crust_n of_o bread_n which_o afterward_o they_o do_v also_o eat_v up_o and_o then_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v fulfil_v the_o oracle_n which_o bid_v they_o go_v so_o far_o westward_o as_o till_o they_o shall_v eat_v up_o their_o table_n and_o then_o take_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o sow_n which_o they_o shall_v follow_v till_o she_o lay_v down_o and_o in_o that_o very_a place_n build_v a_o city_n now_o be_v latinus_n busy_a in_o war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n his_o neighbour_n as_o some_o write_v he_o be_v first_o overcome_v by_o aeneas_n and_o then_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o but_o other_o say_v he_o first_o send_v to_o expostulate_v the_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o these_o stranger_n in_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o understand_v who_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o ground_n lie_v five_o mile_n about_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o sow_n lie_v down_o upon_o their_o engagement_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n this_o accord_n make_v and_o hostage_n deliver_v on_o both_o side_n they_o soon_o utter_o subdue_v the_o rutuli_n and_o then_o build_v up_o the_o trojan_a city_n which_o be_v call_v lavinium_n as_o the_o roman_n say_v 3824._o nam_fw-la te_fw-la jam_fw-la septima_fw-la portat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la errantem_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o fluctibus_fw-la astay_o aen._n 1._o a._n m._n 3824._o from_o the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n virgil_n too_o much_o indulge_v his_o poetic_a fancy_n in_o imitation_n of_o homer_n bring_v aeneas_n into_o italy_n not_o till_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n but_o dionysius_n and_o solinus_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o cassius_n haemina_n write_v that_o he_o arrive_v at_o laurentum_n in_o the_o second_o year_n and_o the_o late_a say_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 600_o follower_n latinus_n aeneas_n succee_v latinus_n 6._o aeneas_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o troy_n and_o the_o second_o of_o his_o abode_n in_o italy_n reign_v only_o over_o the_o trojan_n but_o the_o next_o bring_v he_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o aborigines_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n now_o decease_v and_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v purchase_v of_o this_o people_n by_o his_o conduct_n against_o the_o rutuli_n for_o they_o have_v again_o revolt_v through_o the_o procurement_n of_o a_o certain_a fugitive_n name_v turnus_n who_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o amata_n latinus_n his_o wife_n out_o of_o indignation_n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o lavinia_n before_o he_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o amata_n and_o other_o revolt_v to_o the_o rutuli_n with_o a_o party_n of_o man_n which_o he_o command_v livy_n make_v he_o king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n and_o to_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o latinus_n because_o he_o have_v first_o make_v he_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o aborigines_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o lose_v latinus_n in_o the_o battle_n dionysius_n say_v that_o turuus_fw-la be_v now_o also_o slay_v with_o many_o other_o but_o livy_n will_v have_v he_o again_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o to_o call_v in_o mezentius_n king_n of_o the_o hetruscan_o who_o be_v already_o jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o greek_n aeneas_n to_o oblige_v his_o new_a subject_n cause_v both_o they_o and_o his_o own_o countryman_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o latini_n but_o engage_v in_o another_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n with_o mezentius_n which_o night_n only_o interrupt_v he_o be_v never_o see_v more_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v take_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o by_o other_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n numicon_n this_o happen_v to_o he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o seven_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n he_o be_v honour_v by_o
the_o war_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o the_o senate_n this_o honour_n and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propound_v senate_n senate_n which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o lacedaemon_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v people_n people_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o war_n what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n interpose_v all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n together_o give_v not_o their_o vote_n but_o the_o curiae_fw-la apart_o and_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a to_o most_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o custom_n be_v afterward_o change_v when_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n the_o resolve_v of_o the_o senate_n 5._o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o the_o open_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n which_o dionysius_n rank_v after_o this_o setlement_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n he_o forbid_v when_o any_o town_n be_v take_v preserve_v prisoner_n to_o be_v preserve_v that_o prisoner_n of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v slay_v or_o sell_v or_o their_o ground_n leave_v untilled_a but_o command_v a_o colony_n to_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o which_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v assign_v and_o some_o of_o the_o stranger_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o device_n our_o author_n esteem_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n he_o make_v many_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n marriage_n law_n in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n whereof_o most_o be_v unwritten_a he_o ordain_v in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o all_o that_o be_v her_o husband_n when_o chaste_a and_o modest_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a she_o be_v his_o absolute_a heir_n 1._o consul_n val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n equal_o with_o they_o when_o she_o offend_v she_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n for_o punishment_n who_o admit_v his_o kindred_n to_o judge_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o fault_n if_o she_o either_o violate_a chastity_n or_o drink_v wine_n which_o romulus_n utter_o condemn_v as_o a_o incentive_a to_o wantonness_n so_o effectual_a become_v this_o constitution_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o conjugal_a knot_n that_o for_o 520_o year_n there_o happen_v not_o any_o divorce_n in_o rome_n till_o in_o the_o 137_o olympiad_n when_o marcus_n pomponius_n and_o caius_n papirius_n be_v consul_n sp._n caruilius_n a_o eminent_a man_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o though_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o provide_v for_o posterity_n yet_o be_v he_o ever_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n he_o give_v to_o father_n absolute_a power_n over_o their_o son_n and_o that_o for_o all_o their_o life_n either_o to_o imprison_v etc._n parent_n and_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n beat_v carry_v away_o bind_v to_o rustic_a labour_n or_o kill_v although_o the_o son_n bear_v the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o public_o commend_v and_o honour_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n some_o eminent_a person_n make_v oration_n to_o the_o people_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o popular_a applause_n have_v by_o their_o parent_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o lead_v away_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o forum_n none_o can_v deliver_v or_o rescue_v they_o not_o the_o consul_n tribune_n nor_o multitude_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v flatter_v and_o because_o of_o this_o absolute_a paternal_a dominion_n several_a valiant_a man_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o valour_n show_v in_o some_o way_n against_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n or_o command_n of_o their_o father_n 6._o he_o compel_v parent_n to_o educate_v all_o their_o male_a child_n and_o their_o elder_a daughter_n he_o permit_v a_o child_n young_a than_o three_o year_n to_o be_v make_v away_o if_o it_o be_v bear_v defective_a in_o some_o member_n or_o monstrous_a and_o yet_o then_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v expose_v without_o approbation_n of_o the_o five_o next_o neighbour_n if_o any_o one_o break_v this_o law_n he_o beside_o other_o punishment_n forfeit_v half_o of_o his_o good_n the_o father_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n and_o that_o three_o time_n over_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o recover_v his_o liberty_n a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v have_v over_o slave_n who_o if_o once_o make_v free_a thenceforth_o so_o continue_v all_o sordid_a art_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o luxury_n he_o forbid_v which_o be_v leave_v to_o slave_n and_o stranger_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o roman_n scorn_v to_o meddle_v with_o two_o course_n of_o life_n only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o warfare_n and_o husbandry_n allow_v a_o market_n once_o in_o nine_o day_n he_o divide_v equal_o to_o they_o the_o ground_n slave_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n concern_v injury_n be_v present_o decide_v all_o controversy_n or_o refer_v they_o unto_o other_o inflict_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o crime_n and_o see_v the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o fear_n best_o retain_v in_o order_n he_o set_v up_o his_o judgment-seat_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o forum_n where_o his_o guard_n of_o 300_o celeres_fw-la and_o twelve_o sergeant_n or_o lictor_n carrying_z rod_n and_o axe_n and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n either_o beat_n or_o put_v to_o death_n malefactor_n make_v a_o terrible_a show_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o much_o admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n who_o religion_n also_o as_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o contemn_v their_o god_n involve_v in_o such_o misfortune_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o no_o iniquity_n and_o filthiness_n to_o which_o they_o hear_v that_o their_o deity_n be_v also_o abnoxious_a he_o esteem_v vain_a frivolous_a and_o dangerous_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o roman_a lawgiver_n 7._o romulus_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v several_a powerful_a nation_n round_o about_o he_o which_o with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v the_o growth_n of_o his_o city_n bethink_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v contract_v amity_n with_o they_o conclude_v that_o affinity_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n to_o provide_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n virgin_n the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o exercise_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o country_n to_o which_o many_o flock_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n upon_o sign_n give_v his_o man_n lay_v hold_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o be_v come_v to_o see_v and_o violent_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o which_o romulus_n choose_v out_o so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o covenant_n a_o society_n or_o communion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n some_o write_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o romulus_n but_o other_o assign_v the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n for_o it_o which_o scarce_o can_v be_v do_v till_o matter_n be_v something_o settle_v some_o deliver_v that_o scarcity_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rape_n other_o think_v that_o by_o it_o a_o occasion_n be_v only_o seek_v for_o war_n but_o a_o three_o party_n will_v have_v that_o by_o this_o violent_a act_n a_o affinity_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v endeavour_v 8._o some_o be_v grievous_o move_v and_o other_o put_v a_o good_a construction_n upon_o the_o business_n war_n romulus_n his_o defensive_a war_n but_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n break_v out_o into_o a_o manifold_a war_n of_o which_o that_o with_o the_o sabine_n be_v most_o grievous_a the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n first_o begin_v after_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o sabine_n to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o two_o former_a inhabit_v by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n present_o subdue_v and_o afterward_o the_o late_a also_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o alba_n the_o ground_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o some_o roman_n send_v thither_o to_o plant_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o such_o as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o without_o
purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n by_o divide_v unto_o they_o man_n by_o man_n that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o the_o two_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v to_o bear_v their_o charge_n say_v that_o his_o own_o inheritance_n will_v suffice_v for_o his_o own_o expense_n lest_o these_o shall_v want_v room_n he_o take_v in_o the_o hill_n caelius_n where_o such_o as_o want_v habitation_n and_o now_o have_v get_v ground_n build_v they_o house_n and_o he_o also_o dwell_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o different_a temper_n from_o numa_n but_o as_o livy_n describe_v he_o more_o fiery_a than_o romulus_n be_v as_o well_o move_v by_o his_o proper_a inclination_n as_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grandfather_n so_o that_o he_o seek_v and_o greedy_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n for_o war._n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o one_o be_v present_v from_o the_o alban_n who_o make_v depredation_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n alban_n his_o war_n with_o the_o alban_n and_o be_v again_o rob_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n caius_n cluilius_n govern_v alba_n who_o envy_v the_o growth_n of_o rome_n seek_v to_o stir_v up_o division_n and_o raise_v war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n dionysius_n write_v that_o for_o this_o end_n he_o private_o procure_v some_o to_o prey_n upon_o the_o roman_n know_v they_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n and_o when_o they_o do_v so_o upon_o such_o as_o they_o can_v take_v he_o persuade_v the_o alban_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a affront_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arms._n 18._o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v restitution_n 1._o dionysius_n l._n 3._o livius_n l._n 1._o and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o injury_n to_o be_v give_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n this_o hostilius_n be_v aware_a of_o and_o know_v that_o they_o who_o first_o refuse_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n will_v bear_v the_o odium_n of_o the_o war_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n kind_o to_o entertain_v the_o ambassador_n pretend_v he_o be_v by_o necessary_a occasion_n hinder_v from_o give_v they_o audience_n till_o he_o first_o send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o to_o alba_n to_o demand_v restitution_n they_o receive_v a_o sharp_a repulse_n from_o cluilius_n whereof_o hostilius_n have_v notice_n than_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o alban_n tell_v they_o how_o those_o that_o he_o send_v have_v already_o receive_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o argue_v the_o league_n quite_o break_v whereupon_o he_o denounce_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n against_o the_o alban_n which_o he_o will_v carry_v on_o not_o only_o with_o his_o domestic_a force_n but_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o dependent_n both_o party_n than_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n and_o draw_v out_o their_o force_n to_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v the_o ditch_n of_o cluilius_n some_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n when_o they_o expect_v sudden_o to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n cluilius_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o tent_n whether_o by_o some_o secret_a practice_n upon_o himself_o by_o grief_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v uncertain_a into_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v metius_n suffetius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o scarce_o able_a for_o warlike_a matter_n but_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o place_n because_o as_o great_a a_o incendiary_n as_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o sensible_a of_o danger_n that_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n from_o the_o fidenates_n who_o gape_v after_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o he_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n and_o fearful_a to_o lose_v all_o be_v inclinable_a to_o a_o present_a composure_n hostilius_n be_v now_o also_o not_o averse_a to_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o business_n be_v desirous_a to_o punish_v the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n who_o former_o overcome_v by_o romulus_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o numa_n take_v occasion_n of_o his_o peaceable_a grovernment_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o absolute_a shake_n off_o of_o the_o yoke_n this_o time_n they_o think_v to_o present_v they_o with_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o gather_v together_o at_o fidenae_n they_o be_v ready_a when_o the_o alban_n and_o roman_n shall_v in_o battle_n have_v weaken_v each_o other_o to_o fall_v upon_o both_o 19_o this_o plot_n discover_v wrought_v so_o upon_o both_o the_o captain_n that_o they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n wherein_o much_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o both_o party_n at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o three_o person_n on_o each_o side_n shall_v by_o combat_n decide_v the_o quarrel_n and_o that_o city_n who_o champion_n shall_v have_v the_o better_a obtain_v pre-eminence_n and_o command_n over_o the_o other_o while_o every_o officer_n desire_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o suffetius_n bethink_v himself_o of_o two_o ternion_n of_o brother_n that_o be_v most_o fit_a as_o he_o think_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o one_o seguinius_n of_o alba_n have_v two_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o he_o marry_v to_o curiatius_n his_o fellow_n citizen_n curiatij_n the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n and_o the_o other_o to_o horatus_fw-la a_o roman_a it_o happen_v that_o both_o be_v with_o child_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v forth_o each_o of_o they_o three_o son_n at_o the_o first_o birth_n which_o their_o parent_n educate_v as_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o family_n to_o these_o it_o be_v that_o suffetius_n think_v the_o combat_n concern_v principality_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v be_v of_o equal_a year_n strength_n and_o courage_n the_o motion_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o party_n who_o dispense_v with_o their_o private_a affection_n no_o whit_n unsuitable_a to_o their_o consanguinity_n now_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o combat_n two_o of_o the_o horatij_n be_v slay_v first_o and_o the_o three_o leave_v to_o deal_v with_o three_o adversary_n spirit_v afresh_o by_o the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v of_o he_o but_o wary_o retreat_v so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v but_o one_o upon_o he_o at_o a_o time_n he_o slay_v they_o all_o and_o rome_n in_o he_o remain_v conqueror_n as_o he_o return_v into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o his_o sister_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o with_o chide_v and_o outrageous_a word_n for_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cousin-german_n whereof_o one_o be_v contract_v to_o she_o now_o elevate_v by_o his_o success_n and_o transport_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o ecstatical_a love_n to_o his_o country_n he_o kill_v she_o in_o the_o place_n as_o one_o that_o prefer_v private_a respect_n before_o public_a good_a be_v unworthy_a to_o live_v hereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o tullus_n neither_o think_v it_o seemly_a to_o quit_v or_o condemn_v he_o as_o same_o say_v create_v the_o duumviri_fw-la for_o capital_a judgement_n who_o condemed_a he_o but_o if_o so_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o these_o officer_n to_o the_o people_n the_o multitude_n grant_v his_o life_n to_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o father_n who_o not_o only_o take_v not_o ill_a his_o daughter_n death_n but_o esteem_v it_o a_o heroic_a act_n and_o give_v she_o a_o ignominious_a burial_n 20._o hostilius_n deal_v moderate_o with_o the_o alban_n but_o metius_n suffetius_n their_o dictator_n or_o king_n think_v his_o credit_n much_o impair_v by_o the_o event_n of_o the_o combat_n seek_v how_o he_o may_v betray_v the_o roman_n and_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n he_o deal_v therefore_o underhand_o with_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n who_o now_o call_v to_o account_v for_o their_o double-dealing_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o by_o promise_n of_o assistance_n encourage_v they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o other_o come_v to_o engage_v he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v neuter_a till_o he_o see_v which_o party_n have_v the_o better_a intend_v then_o to_o close_v with_o it_o the_o roman_n be_v discourage_v to_o see_v their_o friend_n stand_v aloof_o suspect_v the_o treachery_n which_o tullus_n also_o apprehend_v give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n as_o mean_v by_o some_o stratagem_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n upon_o which_o report_n the_o fidenates_n and_o their_o companion_n be_v discourage_v and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o resume_v their_o courage_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n after_o the_o victory_n he_o call_v the_o alban_n together_o and_o lay_v open_a the_o treachery_n of_o suffetius_n which_o savour_v the_o more_o of_o treason_n because_o he_o have_v trust_v he_o as_o his_o inward_a friend_n and_o keep_v he_o three_o year_n in_o his_o place_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v pull_v in_o piece_n have_v beforehand_o send_v marcus_n horatius_n to_o alba_n who_o raze_v the_o city_n and_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n
stranger_n with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o give_v they_o free_a admission_n unto_o honour_n he_o then_o resolve_v to_o remove_v thither_o with_o his_o good_n and_o friend_n and_o after_o his_o arrival_n be_v much_o make_v of_o by_o ancus_n to_o who_o offer_v his_o patrimony_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o exceed_v that_o of_o a_o private_a man_n he_o receive_v freedom_n of_o the_o city_n for_o himself_o and_o follower_n with_o ground_n to_o build_v house_n and_o for_o their_o sustenance_n now_o he_o change_v his_o name_n from_o lucumon_a to_o lucius_n and_o his_o wife_n from_o tanaquil_n to_o gaia_n caecilia_n gaia_n festus_n in_o voce_fw-mi gaia_n and_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n superad_v that_o of_o tarqvinius_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o ancus_n who_o choose_v he_o into_o the_o senate_n he_o flourish_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o war_n no_o man_n show_v himself_o more_o hardy_a nor_o in_o council_n more_o dextrous_a prudent_a or_o successful_a and_o his_o integrity_n seem_v such_o unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o leave_v he_o guardian_n to_o his_o two_o son_n whereof_o both_o be_v under_o age_n and_o one_o but_o yet_o a_o infant_n 25._o he_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o yet_o scarce_o fourteen_o year_n old_a kingdom_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n who_o send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n say_v livy_n wherein_o he_o plain_o beg_v the_o kingdom_n draw_v to_o his_o private_a interest_n the_o example_n of_o tatius_n and_o numa_n who_o be_v mere_a stranger_n they_o have_v choose_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o whereas_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o such_o have_v live_v a_o good_a space_n in_o rome_n and_o be_v train_v up_o both_o in_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n under_o ancus_n he_o urge_v then_o his_o liberality_n towards_o they_o which_o thing_n not_o be_v mere_o pretend_v he_o obtain_v his_o end_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o government_n through_o his_o own_o ambitious_a seek_n his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o the_o latin_n from_o who_o he_o take_v several_a town_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n collatia_n war_n his_o war_n over_o which_o he_o place_v governor_n his_o nephew_n aruns_n tarqvinius_n the_o posthume_n issue_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o surname_v egerius_n from_o his_o poverty_n have_v no_o patrimony_n and_o collatinus_n from_o this_o place_n which_o surname_n continue_v to_o his_o posterity_n have_v force_v the_o latin_n to_o beg_v peace_n notwithstanding_o their_o supply_n out_o of_o hetruria_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o sabine_n who_o after_o he_o have_v also_o force_v to_o submit_v all_o hetruria_n combine_v against_o he_o because_o he_o retain_v such_o prisoner_n as_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o auxiliary_n send_v by_o they_o to_o the_o sabine_n it_o be_v decree_v among_o they_o that_o what_o town_n soever_o refuse_v to_o join_v against_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o present_o possess_v themselves_o of_o fidenae_n a_o roman_a colony_n but_o he_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o overthrow_v they_o in_o sundry_a battle_n and_o prepare_v for_o another_o expedition_n they_o be_v humble_v to_o purchase_v peace_n own_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_z as_o token_n of_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n send_v he_o the_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n wherewith_o their_o king_n have_v wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v these_o be_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o ivory_n chair_n a_o sceptre_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o eagle_n a_o coat_n of_o purple_a wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o purple_a gown_n pink_v like_v to_o the_o robe_n of_o the_o lydian_a and_o persian_a king_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o foursquare_a but_o of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n some_o write_v also_o that_o they_o send_v 12_o axe_n for_o so_o many_o city_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n for_o every_o magistrate_n in_o his_o own_o town_n to_o have_v a_o axe_n with_o rod_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o in_o a_o common_a expedition_n twelve_o to_o be_v bear_v before_o their_o general_n other_o contend_v that_o romulus_n use_v these_o axe_n and_o rod_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o punish_v offender_n but_o dionysius_n repli_v that_o romulus_n may_v learn_v this_o custom_n of_o the_o hetruscan_o and_o if_o not_o yet_o may_v tarqvinius_n have_v these_o send_v to_o he_o see_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n afterward_o use_v to_o send_v diadem_n and_o sceptre_n to_o such_o king_n as_o they_o confirm_v which_o these_o prince_n receive_v although_o they_o have_v wear_v the_o same_o ornament_n before_o 26._o in_o nine_o year_n he_o finish_v the_o hetruscan_n war_n and_o then_o fall_v again_o upon_o the_o sabine_n who_o alone_o contend_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o superiority_n a_o warlike_a nation_n possess_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a country_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o rome_n over_o they_o he_o obtain_v his_o three_o triumph_n and_o provide_v for_o another_o expedition_n they_o prevent_v he_o by_o their_o entreaty_n give_v up_o themselves_o full_o into_o his_o power_n who_o he_o receive_v on_o the_o same_o term_n as_o former_o he_o have_v do_v the_o hetruscan_n these_o be_v his_o military_a action_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o he_o may_v bind_v the_o people_n to_o he_o he_o choose_v out_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o plebeian_n senate_n he_o increase_v the_o senate_n who_o for_o valour_n or_o wisdom_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n which_o now_o first_o consist_v of_o 300._o romulus_n at_o the_o beginning_n choose_v a_o 100_o out_o of_o the_o first_o planter_n than_o add_v a_o 100_o more_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o sabine_n which_o with_o these_o of_o tarqvinius_n be_v call_v patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la and_o the_o last_o patres_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la zonara_n agree_v with_o dionysius_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o senator_n make_v by_o romulus_n add_v that_o tatius_n and_o he_o at_o first_o consult_v with_o their_o senator_n apart_o but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v join_v together_o so_o that_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v who_o will_v have_v but_o 200_o in_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o 100_o afterward_o add_v by_o brutus_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o vestal_a nun_n from_o four_o to_o seven_o nun_n the_o vestal_a nun_n adorned_z the_o forum_n build_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n before_o patch_v up_o in_o haste_n with_o 4_o square_a stone_n sink_n cloacae_fw-la or_o common_a sink_n whereof_o each_o be_v a_o cartload_n he_o cause_v the_o common_a sink_n to_o be_v make_v for_o void_v the_o filth_n of_o the_o city_n into_o tiber_n a_o work_n so_o admirable_a that_o dionysius_n think_v from_o the_o magnificence_n of_o it_o as_o from_o the_o aqueduct_n and_o the_o high_a cawsied_a way_n the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n appear_v and_o this_o be_v manifest_v from_o what_o c._n aquilius_n write_v that_o those_o sink_v be_v once_o stop_v the_o censor_n spend_v 1000_o talent_n in_o cleanse_v of_o they_o in_o the_o circus_n maximus_n a_o place_n dedicate_v to_o the_o behold_v of_o game_n and_o exercise_n betwixt_o the_o palatine_a and_o aventine_n hill_n he_o cause_v seat_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o spectator_n whereas_o before_o all_o stand_v and_o he_o distinguish_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n 27._o tarqvinius_n intend_v to_o add_v three_o century_n of_o horseman_n name_v after_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o former_a three_o institute_v by_o romulus_n that_o king_n first_o choose_v 200_o out_o of_o the_o three_o tribe_n or_o legion_n and_o after_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o sabine_n increase_v the_o legion_n so_o that_o each_o contain_v 4000_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v quadrata_n as_o festus_n observe_v yet_o afterward_o a_o legion_n comprise_v full_a so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v find_v convenient_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n naevius_n actius_n naevius_n but_o he_o be_v forbid_v by_o actius_n naevius_n to_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o romulus_n and_o therefore_o without_o increase_n of_o the_o century_n double_v the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n this_o naevius_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a augur_n that_o rome_n ever_o know_v and_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o his_o art_n as_o he_o never_o miss_v in_o his_o prediction_n tarqvinius_n on_o a_o time_n to_o try_v he_o ask_v if_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o thought_n who_o answer_v yea_o he_o laugh_v he_o to_o scorn_v say_v that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o cut_v a_o whetstone_n with_o a_o razor_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o naevius_n still_o reply_v he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o bid_v
roof_n 42._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o tarqvinius_n another_o great_a blessing_n as_o it_o be_v count_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o certain_a strange_a woman_n come_v to_o the_o king_n sibyl_n sibyl_n offer_v to_o sell_v nine_o book_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o sibyl_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o buy_v at_o her_o rate_n she_o go_v away_o and_o burn_a three_o of_o they_o return_v and_o demand_v as_o much_o for_o the_o six_o be_v deride_v for_o a_o mad_a woman_n she_o depart_v and_o burn_v half_a of_o they_o return_v with_o the_o other_o three_o still_o ask_v as_o much_o as_o at_o the_o first_o whereat_o tarquin_n astonish_v send_v for_o the_o augur_n to_o know_v her_o meaning_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o nine_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v buy_v and_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n the_o woman_n after_o the_o sale_n and_o delivery_n vanish_v and_o never_o after_o can_v be_v see_v tarquin_n choose_v two_o man_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o who_o he_o allow_v two_o public_a servant_n after_o his_o expulsion_n the_o people_n elect_v most_o noble_a person_n book_n sibyl_n book_n who_o all_o their_o life_n execute_v this_o office_n be_v free_v from_o all_o other_o burden_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a to_o who_o only_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o look_v in_o they_o no_o sacred_a thing_n be_v so_o careful_o keep_v as_o these_o sibylline_a oracle_n they_o be_v consult_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v disturb_v by_o any_o sedition_n when_o any_o great_a overthrow_n be_v receive_v in_o war_n or_o any_o prodigy_n happen_v they_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la or_o ten_o man_n appoint_v to_o this_o office_n within_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o capitol_n in_o a_o stone_n chest_n till_o they_o perish_v at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o place_n those_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v afterward_o be_v copy_v out_o of_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o other_o city_n and_o private_a person_n wherein_o be_v some_o supposititious_a thing_n which_o they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o acrostic_n 43._o the_o woman_n that_o bring_v those_o book_n to_o tarquin_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sibylla_n and_o there_o be_v many_o find_v to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v give_v beside_o something_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o those_o woman_n for_o distinction_n the_o first_o sibylla_n or_o woman_n prophetess_n to_o which_o the_o ãâã_d the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d council_n of_o jupiter_n be_v communicate_v as_o the_o word_n import_v be_v a_o persian_a according_a to_o 23._o to_o vide_fw-la ludov_n vivem_n in_o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 23._o varro_n or_o else_o a_o caldaean_n or_o a_o hebrewesse_n bear_v at_o no_n a_o city_n near_o the_o red-sea_n her_o name_n be_v sambetha_n her_o father_n call_v barossus_n and_o her_o mother_n erymantha_n the_o second_o be_v a_o lybian_a themis_n of_o delphos_n be_v the_o three_o the_o four_o be_v call_v cumaea_n because_o she_o be_v bear_v at_o cimeriam_n a_o town_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n near_o to_o cuma_n the_o five_o of_o erythrae_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n in_o asia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v cabo_n bianco_n the_o six_o be_v of_o the_o island_n samus_n her_o name_n be_v phyto_o the_o seven_o of_o cuma_n and_o call_v cumana_n her_o proper_a name_n be_v amalthea_n according_a to_o some_o but_o herophile_n and_o demophila_n according_a to_o other_o suidas_n call_v her_o hierophile_n and_o say_v she_o bring_v nine_o book_n to_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o demand_v for_o they_o 300_o philippines_n be_v gold_n coin_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n pliny_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a account_n of_o writer_n mention_v three_o book_n not_o nine_o and_o write_v that_o she_o burn_v two_o of_o they_o but_o the_o eight_o be_v call_v hellespontiaca_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o trojan_a country_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n in_o a_o village_n name_v marmissus_n near_o to_o gergetium_n which_o heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n affirm_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o solon_n and_o cyrus_n the_o nine_o be_v a_o phrygian_a and_o prophesy_v at_o ancyra_n the_o ten_o be_v of_o tibur_n by_o name_n albanea_n be_v worship_v for_o a_o goddess_n at_o that_o place_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aniene_n wherein_o her_o image_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v find_v hold_v a_o book_n in_o one_o hand_n these_o ten_o be_v reckon_v by_o varro_n there_o be_v several_a other_o also_o 633._o also_o lib._n 14._o pag._n 633._o strabo_n make_v two_o to_o have_v live_v at_o erythrae_n whereof_o the_o late_a flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n there_o be_v another_o of_o colophon_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n elissa_n and_o cassandra_n the_o daughter_n of_o priamus_n be_v account_v sibyl_n there_o be_v also_o a_o thessalian_a marto_n the_o daughter_n of_o tiresias_n the_o theban_a and_o another_o of_o epirus_n moreover_o carmentis_n the_o arcadian_a the_o mother_n of_o evander_n and_o fauna_n or_o fatua_fw-la the_o sister_n and_o wife_n of_o faunus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigenes_n in_o italy_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n ardea_n the_o siege_n of_o ardea_n 44._o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o capitol_n tarquin_n employ_v the_o people_n and_o in_o other_o base_a work_n wherewith_o he_o even_o tire_v they_o out_o so_o that_o to_o appease_v they_o and_o especial_o to_o recruit_v his_o own_o coffer_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n and_o besiege_v the_o rich_a city_n ardea_n five_o german_a mile_n towards_o the_o east_n distant_a from_o rome_n the_o quarrel_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a exile_n and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v his_o thirst_n after_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o most_o flourish_a place_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rutuli_n while_o he_o lay_v before_o this_o town_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o gain_v it_o and_o the_o other_o as_o eager_o resist_v yet_o so_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v hope_n to_o carry_v it_o a_o act_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n sextus_n occasion_v both_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o city_n dionysius_n write_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o collatia_n about_o some_o business_n concern_v the_o war_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n his_o kinsman_n grandson_n to_o egerius_n the_o nephew_n of_o priscus_n he_o ravish_v his_o wife_n lucretia_n lucretia_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n ravish_v lucretia_n the_o daughter_n of_o lucretius_n a_o noble_a roman_a livy_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n relate_v that_o the_o courtier_n drink_v together_o in_o the_o camp_n before_o ardea_n and_o with_o they_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n the_o son_n of_o egerius_n they_o fall_v several_o on_o praise_v each_o one_o his_o own_o wife_n in_o so_o much_o as_o proceed_n to_o a_o earnest_a dispute_n collatinus_n say_v there_o need_v not_o many_o word_n for_o that_o they_o may_v see_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n how_o far_o his_o lucretia_n excel_v they_o all_o and_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o ride_v to_o the_o several_a place_n and_o judge_v according_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v be_v well_o heat_v with_o wine_n they_o agree_v to_o this_o motion_n and_o away_o they_o ride_v they_o find_v not_o lucretia_n junket_v and_o idle_o spend_v her_o time_n as_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o law_n but_o late_o at_o night_n hard_o at_o work_n among_o her_o maid_n so_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o she_o far_o excel_v the_o rest_n and_o collatinus_n noble_o entertain_v his_o guest_n return_v with_o they_o to_o the_o siege_n 45._o now_o be_v sextus_n tarqvinius_n inflame_v with_o a_o lustful_a desire_n after_o lucretia_n because_o of_o her_o beauty_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v towards_o difficult_a or_o forbid_a thing_n the_o more_o because_o of_o her_o eminent_a chastity_n within_o few_o day_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o husband_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o servant_n he_o return_v to_o collatia_n where_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o she_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n but_o when_o he_o think_v all_o asleep_a have_v observe_v where_o she_o lay_v with_o a_o naked_a dagger_n he_o go_v to_o she_o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o her_o breast_n threaten_v she_o with_o death_n if_o she_o offer_v to_o stir_v he_o mix_v threat_n with_o fair_a word_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o prevail_v till_o he_o tell_v she_o he_o will_v first_o kill_v she_o and_o then_o his_o slave_n who_o lay_v by_o her_o side_n he_o will_v report_v it_o be_v for_o have_v surprise_v she_o in_o adultery_n with_o he_o whereby_o obtain_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o depart_v when_o he_o be_v go_v she_o send_v for_o her_o father_n from_o rome_n and_o her_o husband_n from_o the_o camp_n
commander_n in_o darius_n his_o army_n be_v encourage_v by_o his_o mule_n that_o foal_v mangle_v his_o face_n cut_v off_o his_o ear_n and_o nose_n and_o in_o gore_n blood_n counterfeit_v a_o flight_n to_o the_o besiege_a as_o thus_o abuse_v by_o the_o king_n the_o babylonian_n believe_v and_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o general_n after_o which_o he_o make_v several_a sally_n and_o the_o besieger_n according_a to_o the_o former_a agreement_n flee_v but_o within_o a_o while_n he_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o darius_n recover_v and_o recover_v he_o demolish_v the_o wall_n and_o nail_v 3000_o of_o the_o principal_a actor_n unto_o cross_n pardon_v the_o rest_n for_o who_o 5000_o woman_n be_v seek_v by_o who_o they_o may_v repair_v their_o decay_a stock_n zopyrus_n be_v reward_v as_o with_o other_o thing_n in_o great_a account_n among_o the_o persian_n so_o with_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n for_o his_o life_n the_o son_n of_o this_o zopyrus_n be_v megabyzus_n who_o afterward_o conduct_v the_o persian_a army_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o companion_n and_o son_n to_o this_o megabyzus_n be_v that_o zopyrus_n who_o revolt_v from_o the_o persian_n to_o the_o athenian_n 11._o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o babylon_n darius_n want_v neither_o man_n not_o money_n scythian_n darius_n go_v against_o the_o scythian_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o scythian_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o for_o hold_v the_o 21._o the_o vide_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o p._n 21._o dominion_n of_o asia_n 28_o year_n at_o such_o time_n as_o pursue_v the_o cimmerian_n they_o overthrow_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o mede_n who_o they_o find_v lord_n of_o all_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o king_n cyaxares_n this_o etc._n this_o lib._n 4._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n herodotus_n make_v the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o 2._o but_o lib._n 2._o justin_n from_o trogus_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v because_o lanthius_n the_o scythian_a king_n deny_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n darius_n cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o bosphorus_n into_o europe_n half_a a_o mile_n long_o and_o thereon_o pass_v his_o force_n over_o cross_v the_o sea_n himself_o by_o ship_n and_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o jonians_n his_o subject_n who_o together_o with_o the_o aeoâians_n and_o other_o that_o live_v upon_o the_o hellespont_n 14._o a.m._n 3497._o olymp._n 68_o a_o 1._o v.c._n 246._o darii_fw-la 14._o make_v up_o the_o navy_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n ister_n which_o part_v scythia_n from_o thrace_n over_o which_o he_o also_o enjoin_v they_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n in_o his_o march_n through_o thrace_n all_o submit_a to_o he_o except_o the_o getes_n who_o out_o of_o ignorance_n withstand_v he_o the_o jonians_n prepare_v the_o bridge_n against_o his_o come_n who_o after_o he_o have_v transport_v his_o force_n he_o command_v there_o to_o expect_v he_o sixty_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o if_o he_o return_v not_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n 12._o the_o scythian_n have_v no_o constant_a dwell_n or_o habitation_n remove_v with_o their_o wagon_n wherein_o they_o lay_v and_o cattle_n from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a as_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o grass_n live_v upon_o milk_n and_o raw_a flesh_n without_o town_n or_o corn_n and_o take_v their_o conduct_n from_o the_o polestar_n as_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n their_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n also_o live_v the_o great_a chrim_n himself_o have_v no_o other_o city_n than_o a_o agora_n or_o one_o of_o the_o cart_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o come_n they_o send_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o cattle_n towards_o the_o north_n than_o stop_v all_o the_o well_n destroy_v all_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o appear_v to_o the_o persian_n again_o retire_v on_o purpose_n to_o deride_v they_o darius_n see_v himself_o thus_o mock_v and_o despair_v to_o come_v at_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o his_o ignorance_n therein_o fear_v also_o his_o provision_n may_v fail_v and_o especial_o lest_o the_o jonians_n shall_v forsake_v he_o at_o the_o bridge_n now_o that_o the_o sixty_o day_n be_v expire_v bethink_v how_o he_o may_v make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n the_o scythian_n get_v knowledge_n hereof_o labour_v to_o remove_v the_o jonians_n from_o the_o bridge_n tell_v they_o how_o good_a it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o return_v home_o in_o safety_n for_o that_o now_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n be_v expire_v they_o fall_v into_o consultation_n hereupon_o and_o miltiades_n tyrant_n or_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n beseech_v they_o that_o have_v this_o opportunity_n they_o will_v not_o let_v it_o slip_v but_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o persian_a yoke_n but_o histiaeus_n tyrant_n of_o miletus_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o other_o who_o have_v enslave_v their_o own_o citizen_n at_o home_n fear_v lest_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v maintain_v be_v break_v they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o private_a condition_n or_o worse_a by_o their_o own_o countryman_n resolve_v that_o nothing_o more_o concern_v they_o than_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o empire_n may_v be_v establish_v yet_o it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a to_o break_v the_o bridge_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o bow-shot_a from_o the_o scythian_a side_n therein_o to_o comply_v with_o that_o people_n who_o perhaps_o else_o may_v force_v they_o to_o do_v it_o begin_v therefore_o to_o break_v it_o the_o scythian_n believe_v their_o promise_n of_o perform_v the_o whole_a and_o return_v to_o hunt_v out_o the_o persian_n expect_v they_o to_o retreat_v that_o way_n which_o be_v best_a for_o provision_n they_o miss_v of_o they_o for_o darius_n return_v the_o same_o he_o go_v retreat_n his_o retreat_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n recover_v the_o bank_n of_o ister_n here_o he_o arrive_v by_o night_n and_o be_v much_o discourage_v when_o he_o find_v the_o bridge_n break_v but_o upon_o the_o first_o shout_n histiaeus_n come_v with_o all_o his_o vessel_n and_o make_v it_o up_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o army_n 13._o darius_n pass_v over_o his_o army_n march_v through_o thrace_n unto_o sestus_n and_o thence_o sail_v over_o into_o asia_n leave_v megabysus_n in_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o man_n megabyzus_n according_a to_o order_n subdue_v the_o perinthian_o and_o paeonian_o who_o he_o translate_v into_o asia_n and_o have_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n macedonia_n earth_n and_o water_n demand_v of_o amyntas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n 7._o herod_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n justin_n lib._n 7._o send_v into_o macedonia_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n of_o amyntas_n the_o king_n these_o be_v symbol_n of_o subjection_n signify_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o fealty_n and_o voluntary_a homage_n the_o chief_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o wherein_o propriety_n lie_v be_v yield_v up_o with_o these_o two_o element_n darius_n have_v former_o send_v to_o demand_v they_o of_o the_o scythian_n and_o they_o in_o return_n send_v he_o a_o bird_n frog_n mouse_n and_o five_o arrow_n leave_v he_o to_o make_v the_o interpretation_n which_o he_o frame_v according_a to_o his_o own_o wish_n think_v that_o they_o have_v yield_v all_o those_o element_n wherein_o those_o creature_n live_v and_o their_o weapon_n withal_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o gobryas_n construe_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v this_o o_o you_o persian_n get_v you_o wing_n like_o bird_n dive_v under_o the_o water_n or_o creep_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o else_o our_o arrow_n will_v overtake_v you_o which_o exposition_n be_v according_o verify_v amyntas_n doubt_v of_o his_o own_o strength_n kind_o entertain_v the_o messenger_n and_o grant_v what_o they_o come_v for_o magnificent_o feast_v they_o insomuch_o that_o be_v well_o heat_v with_o wine_n they_o desire_v that_o woman_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o they_o he_o reply_v that_o be_v not_o the_o fashion_n of_o macedonia_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v gratify_v they_o therein_o which_o be_v do_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v uncivil_a towards_o the_o woman_n whereat_o he_o inward_o fret_v but_o for_o fear_v suppress_v his_o indignation_n but_o his_o elder_a son_n alexander_n be_v present_a a_o young_a man_n of_o prompt_a boldness_n and_o little_a experience_n desire_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o room_n and_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o entertain_v the_o guest_n and_o though_o he_o suspect_v he_o for_o his_o courage_n and_o dissuade_v he_o from_o any_o rash_a attempt_n yet_o do_v he_o withdraw_v according_o alexander_n then_o tell_v the_o persian_n they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o enjoy_v these_o woman_n but_o for_o
olymp_n 94_o aâ_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 5._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v his_o son_n cyrus_n bear_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o seaside_n as_o satrapa_n or_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n over_o the_o other_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o and_z captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o muster_v at_o the_o plain_n of_o castolus_fw-la give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o his_o help_n do_v they_o recover_v to_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o former_a fortune_n when_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o charge_n a_o year_n or_o two_o he_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o he_o kill_v his_o two_o cousin_n german_n autobaesaces_n and_o mitraeus_n because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v under_o their_o clothes_n which_o ceremony_n be_v only_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n for_o cyrus_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n send_v for_o their_o parent_n of_o this_o complain_v high_o to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v how_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o connive_v at_o such_o practice_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v not_o well_o lie_v then_o encamp_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mede_n against_o the_o cadusian_o border_v thereupon_o who_o have_v revolt_v 25._o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o tribute_n to_o lysander_n the_o spartan_a he_o go_v up_o take_v along_o with_o he_o tissaphernes_n as_o his_o friend_n with_o 300_o greek_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o xenias_n the_o parrhasian_a his_o father_n live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v to_o he_o who_o in_o his_o sickness_n parasytis_n his_o wife_n have_v rule_v he_o all_o his_o life_n love_v cyrus_n above_o her_o elder_a son_n urge_v he_o to_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n 349._o a.m._n 3600._o ol._n 93._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 349._o as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n do_v xerxes_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o private_a person_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o just_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o leave_v he_o those_o city_n over_o which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o arsaces_n die_v ochus_n die_v or_o artaxerxes_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o so_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o 27_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n now_o end_v a._n m._n 3600._o 403_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n arsaces_n then_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o father_n clesias_n artaxerxes_n mââmoâ_n succee_v clesias_n or_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o great_a one_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o artaxerxes_n be_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o memory_n surname_v mnemon_n when_o he_o have_v make_v sure_a his_o possession_n his_o wife_n statira_n think_v it_o then_o time_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o kindred_n cause_v udiaste_n who_o slay_v teritachme_n to_o have_v his_o tongue_n draw_v backward_o through_o his_o neck_n and_o cut_v off_o and_o get_v his_o son_n mitridates_fw-la who_o have_v deliver_v the_o city_n zaris_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o teritachme_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o government_n not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n death_n artaxerxes_n go_v to_o pasargada_n artaxerx_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerx_n there_o to_o be_v initiate_v by_o the_o persian_a priest_n in_o the_o royal_a mystery_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o some_o warlike_a goddess_n think_v to_o be_v diana_n who_o temple_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v initiate_v enter_v must_v put_v off_o his_o own_o clothes_n and_o put_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n wear_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v he_o to_o eat_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fig_n to_o drink_v milk_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o perhaps_o use_v some_o other_o unknown_a ceremony_n while_o the_o king_n be_v about_o these_o thing_n come_v tissaphernes_n unto_o he_o death_n cyrus_n attempt_v his_o brother_n death_n and_o with_o he_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o have_v be_v appoint_v tne_n instructor_n of_o his_o brother_n cyrus_n have_v teach_v he_o the_o magical_a arts._n he_o accuse_v he_o of_o treasonable_a practice_n have_v more_o credit_n give_v to_o he_o because_o cyrus_n have_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o kill_v he_o as_o he_o shall_v put_v off_o his_o clothes_n some_o say_v he_o be_v apprehend_v upon_o this_o accusation_n other_o that_o he_o come_v indeed_o into_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v discover_v and_o take_v 1._o idem_fw-la &_o xenoph_n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o 26._o the_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o family_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o golden_a chain_n but_o their_o mother_n take_v he_o in_o her_o arm_n wrap_v he_o in_o her_o hair_n lay_v her_o neck_n to_o he_o and_o with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o entreaty_n prevail_v for_o his_o pardon_n 1._o idem_fw-la &_o xenoph_n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o into_o his_o former_a province_n of_o lydia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n when_o he_o come_v there_o not_o at_o all_o content_v with_o this_o command_n but_o be_v pardon_v but_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v save_v by_o his_o mother_n intercession_n as_o that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o brother_n burn_v more_o than_o ever_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o reign_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n as_o secret_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v force_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o under_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o lay_v out_o for_o foreign_a aid_n both_o far_o and_o near_o hope_v to_o surprise_v his_o brother_n the_o ionian_a city_n give_v up_o now_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tissaphernes_n revolt_v to_o he_o all_z except_z miletus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o find_v to_o practice_v the_o same_o kill_v some_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n who_o fly_v to_o cyrus_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o then_o write_v he_o submissive_o to_o his_o brother_n desire_v he_o may_v have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n rather_o than_o tissaphernes_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v further_v by_o his_o mother_n matter_n practise_v new_a matter_n who_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v his_o lieger_n at_o court_n make_v the_o best_a of_o all_o thing_n hence_o be_v artaxerxes_n delude_v suspect_v nothing_o but_o account_v these_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v together_o against_o tissaphernes_n betwixt_o who_o and_o cyrus_n he_o little_o regard_v though_o there_o be_v a_o war_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o cyrus_n send_v he_o the_o tribute_n due_a from_o the_o city_n which_o tissaphernes_n have_v former_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n 27._o clearchus_n at_o this_o time_n be_v banish_v from_o lacedaemon_n come_v to_o cyrus_n who_o after_o conference_n with_o he_o admire_a the_o man_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n and_o give_v he_o 10000_o darick_n wherewith_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o cherronesus_n ware_v upon_o the_o thracian_n that_o inhabit_v above_o the_o hellespont_n thereby_o great_o promote_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o willing_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o maintain_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o raise_v for_o cyrus_n though_o thus_o employ_v for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o design_n and_o till_o he_o can_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n there_o be_v also_o one_o aristippus_n a_o thessalian_a a_o guest_n of_o cyrus_n who_o be_v overpower_v by_o his_o countryman_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n come_v to_o he_o and_o request_v he_o to_o spare_v he_o 2000_o mercenary_n and_o three_o month_n pay_n allege_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n he_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o double_v both_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n desire_v he_o withal_o not_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o adversary_n till_o they_o two_o have_v have_v conference_n together_o and_o so_o this_o army_n in_o thessaly_n though_o not_o discover_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n and_o maintain_v for_o he_o further_o he_o send_v to_o proxenus_n the_o boeotian_n his_o friend_n to_o bring_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o may_v under_o pretence_n of_o war_a against_o the_o pisidian_n who_o spoil_v his_o country_n and_o sophaenetus_n the_o stymphalian_a with_o socrates_n the_o achaean_n who_o likewise_o be_v both_o his_o guest_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o
depart_v with_o his_o man_n towards_o jonia_n another_o way_n the_o carducians_n a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o much_o exercise_v in_o sle_v of_o great_a and_o massy_a stone_n diorus_fw-la xenoph._n lib._n 4_o diorus_fw-la much_o disturb_v the_o grecian_n in_o their_o passage_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o the_o pass_v the_o mountain_n thereof_o be_v spend_v seven_o day_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n have_v pass_v it_o they_o go_v over_o the_o river_n centritis_n into_o armenia_n of_o which_o artabazus_n be_v then_o governor_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o and_o suffer_v they_o quiet_o to_o pass_v but_o in_o travel_v through_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v near_o all_o be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o snow_n the_o discern_a of_o way_n be_v take_v away_o thereby_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v perish_v also_o by_o extreme_a cold_n have_v they_o not_o light_v upon_o some_o village_n near_o hand_n wherein_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o necessary_n they_o refresh_v themselves_o the_o house_n stand_v within_o the_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o man_n descend_v by_o stair_n and_o their_o cattle_n by_o desent_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n have_v here_o stay_v eight_o day_n they_o journy_v thence_o to_o the_o river_n phasis_n 46._o have_v continue_v four_o day_n at_o this_o river_n they_o march_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tacchi_n and_o phasiani_n by_o who_o be_v oppose_v they_o fight_v and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o then_o seize_v upon_o their_o village_n which_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v they_o there_o rest_v fifteen_o day_n thence_o march_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o chalcidensians_n in_o seven_o encamp_n they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n harpasus_n and_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o tascutin_n they_o there_o refresh_v themselves_o three_o day_n and_o proceed_v in_o four_o encamp_n they_o arrive_v at_o a_o great_a city_n call_v gymnasia_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o furnish_v they_o with_o guide_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o after_o fifteen_o day_n be_v get_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n chenius_n they_o get_v a_o sight_n afar_o of_o at_o which_o the_o front_n shout_v so_o for_o joy_n that_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n think_v they_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o some_o enemy_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o fight_n and_o there_o lay_v they_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n as_o a_o monument_n to_o posterity_n of_o the_o spoil_v obtain_v from_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o immortal_a memory_n of_o their_o expedition_n 47._o then_o come_v they_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o macri_n with_o who_o they_o make_v a_o league_n by_o take_v and_o receive_v a_o spear_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o barbarian_n have_v get_v over_o their_o mountain_n they_o come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o coleti_n where_o a_o great_a multitude_n oppose_v they_o they_o make_v no_o small_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n where_o they_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o honey_n of_o which_o whosoever_o do_v eat_v become_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n eat_v drunken_a mad_a or_o as_o dead_a but_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n return_v to_o their_o right_a sense_n and_o after_o three_o or_o four_o day_n arise_v as_o have_v receive_v some_o medicine_n thence_o in_o two_o encamp_n they_o come_v to_o trapezond_n a_o grecian_a city_n well_o inhabit_v sea_n they_o come_v to_o trapezond_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n situate_a upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o sinopeans_n place_v in_o the_o colchian_a country_n here_o jason_n with_o his_o companion_n be_v report_v to_o have_v arrive_v with_o their_o ship_n argos_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n and_o jupiter_n and_o celebrate_v game_n of_o exercise_n 5._o exp_v cyri_n l._n 5._o and_o hence_o be_v cherisophus_n send_v to_o byzantium_n to_o provide_v ship_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o they_o home_o and_o for_o he_o here_o they_o stay_v thirty_o day_n but_o after_o that_o term_n he_o return_v not_o their_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la though_o they_o have_v make_v excursion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o put_v on_o shipboard_n have_v obtain_v a_o little_a ship_n of_o the_o trapezuntan_n the_o sick_a all_o those_o above_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n with_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o pass_v in_o three_o day_n to_o cerasunt_fw-la a_o grecian_a city_n situate_a upon_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o sinopeans_n in_o the_o colchian_a country_n here_o they_o remain_v ten_o day_n and_o take_v a_o muster_n find_v 8600_o remain_v of_o those_o that_o ascend_v with_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n the_o rest_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o enemy_n hand_n or_o snow_n or_o sickness_n here_o also_o they_o divide_v the_o money_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o captive_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o which_o the_o officer_n take_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v sever_v as_o a_o offering_n to_o be_v make_v to_o apollo_n and_o diana_n of_o ephesus_n every_o one_o keep_v and_o preserve_v a_o share_n for_o his_o god_n 48._o from_o cerasunt_fw-la they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mesynecans_n the_o very_a barbarian_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o whole_a journey_n which_o they_o pass_v by_o force_n in_o eight_o encamp_n and_o in_o three_o more_o that_o of_o the_o tibarenes_n through_o which_o they_o come_v to_o cotyora_n a_o grecian_a colony_n also_o of_o the_o sinopaean_n thus_o far_o the_o army_n march_v on_o foot_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o retreat_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o babylonian_a territory_n hither_o be_v 122_o encamp_n 620_o parasang_n 10820_o furlong_n 1352_o mile_n and_o something_o more_o at_o cotyora_n they_o continue_v 50_o day_n make_v encursion_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o paphlagonia_n then_o the_o heracleans_n and_o synopeans_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesian_n in_o paphlagonia_n furnish_v they_o with_o ship_v into_o which_o they_o put_v themselves_o and_o their_o baggage_n and_o sail_v away_o diodorus_n xenoph._n lib._n 6._o diodorus_n cherisophus_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o few_o vessel_n hold_v on_o their_o course_n they_o sail_v by_o jason_n shore_n where_o the_o ship_n argo_n be_v say_v to_o have_v anchor_v and_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thermodon_n halys_n &_o parthenius_n by_o which_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o arrive_v at_o heraclea_n a_o grecian_a city_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o megaraean_n situate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o maryandens_n and_o come_v to_o anchor_n near_o the_o cherronnesus_n or_o peninsula_n of_o acherousia_n where_o hercules_n be_v say_v to_o have_v fetch_v the_o dog_n cerberus_n out_o of_o hell_n the_o mark_n be_v there_o show_v of_o his_o descent_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o place_n be_v more_o than_o two_o furlong_n 49._o here_o the_o soldier_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lycen_n a_o achaean_n make_v unreasonable_a demand_n of_o money_n from_o the_o heracleans_n they_o shut_v their_o gate_n upon_o they_o heraclea_n they_o part_v asunder_o at_o heraclea_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n which_o breed_v a_o sedition_n in_o the_o army_n so_o that_o they_o part_v asunder_o the_o arcadian_n and_o achaean_o be_v more_o than_o 4500_o all_o heavy_a arm_v sail_v away_o first_o have_v get_v ship_v of_o the_o heracleans_n that_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o bithynian_o they_o may_v prevent_v the_o rest_n and_o make_v the_o great_a prey_n cherisophus_n a_o little_a before_o choose_a general_n have_v 1300_o arm_v and_o 700_o pelta_v who_o be_v the_o thracian_n that_o follow_v clearchus_n march_v on_o foot_n from_o heraclea_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v thrace_n lead_v along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v now_o sick_a and_o present_o dead_a of_o a_o medicine_n he_o take_v in_o a_o ague_n xenophon_n with_o 1700_o arm_a 300_o pelta_v and_o 40_o horse_n take_v ship_v land_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o thrace_n and_o march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n with_o great_a difficulty_n pass_v they_o through_o the_o country_n on_o foot_n the_o thracian_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o bithynian_o grievous_o afflict_v they_o till_o meet_v together_o again_o they_o resolve_v no_o more_o to_o part_n and_o decree_v it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o move_v such_o a_o thing_n then_o come_v they_o safe_a though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o chrysopolis_n a_o city_n in_o chalcedonia_n whence_o without_o much_o trouble_n some_o return_v home_o diodorus_n xenoph._n l._n 7._o diodorus_n other_o be_v employ_v by_o seuthes_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o after_o that_o thymbro_n join_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n
of_o the_o grecian_a force_n home_o they_o return_v home_o make_v war_n with_o they_o against_o tissaphernes_n 50._o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n province_n through_o which_o they_o journy_v be_v artymas_n of_o lydia_n artacamas_n of_o phrygia_n mithridates_n of_o lycaonia_n and_o cappadocia_n of_o cilicia_n syenesis_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o arabia_n dernes_n of_o syria_n and_o assyria_n belesis_n of_o babylonia_n roparas_n of_o media_n arbacas_n of_o the_o phasiens_n and_o hesperite_n teribazus_n return_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n province_n at_o their_o return_n the_o carduchans_n chalybes_n chaldaean_n macron_n cholcans_n mosynaecans_n coitan_n and_o tibarens_n be_v free_a people_n and_o under_o no_o man_n subjection_n paphlagonia_n be_v rule_v by_o corylas_n the_o bithynian_o by_o pharnabazus_n the_o european_a thracian_n by_o seuthes_n the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n be_v 212_o encamp_n 1150_o parasang_n 34255_o furlong_n 4281_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n one_o year_n and_o three_o month_n thus_o these_o stranger_n want_v all_o thing_n ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v over_o precipitous_a mountain_n straight_o and_o almost_o impassable_a way_n notwithstanding_o the_o malice_n of_o enemy_n sharpness_n of_o air_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o singular_a prudence_n of_o xenophon_n return_v home_o into_o greece_n as_o we_o have_v it_o describe_v by_o xenophon_n himself_o though_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o this_o expedition_n notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o antiquity_n be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o late_a learned_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v from_o his_o other_o work_n from_o he_o and_o be_v ascribe_v to_o themistogenes_n the_o syracusian_a who_o 3o._o who_o hellen._n 3o._o elsewhere_o he_o mention_v to_o have_v relate_v these_o matter_n however_o this_o service_n perform_v to_o cyrus_n cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n be_v for_o that_o banish_v by_o the_o athenian_n his_o countryman_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v pity_n of_o he_o give_v he_o some_o land_n in_o the_o country_n of_o elis_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o triphyllis_n whence_o we_o may_v very_o well_o fetch_v a_o account_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o elegant_a treatise_n of_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n artaxerxe_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n 51._o in_o this_o mean_a time_n whilst_o the_o grecian_n be_v on_o their_o way_n homeward_o parysatis_n the_o queen-mother_n of_o persia_n great_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n and_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o revenge_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v be_v instrument_n in_o his_o death_n who_o one_o way_n or_o other_o get_n into_o her_o hand_n she_o kill_v with_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n cyrus_n parysatis_n rage_v against_o such_o as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n the_o carian_a who_o vaunt_v he_o and_o no_o other_o have_v kill_v he_o be_v design_v by_o artaxerxes_n to_o be_v behead_v because_o he_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o action_n she_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o punish_v he_o and_o so_o deliver_v he_o to_o those_o who_o for_o ten_o day_n torment_v he_o then_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o by_o pour_v melt_v brass_n into_o his_o ear_n mithridates_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o boast_v and_o thereby_o great_o incense_a the_o king_n who_o will_v have_v have_v all_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o alone_o in_o a_o single_a duel_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o punishment_n full_a of_o cruelty_n then_o in_o use_n in_o persia_n the_o malefactor_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n between_o two_o hollow_a thing_n in_o form_n like_o to_o boat_n so_o fit_v together_o that_o his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n mighty_o out_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v contain_v within_o be_v thus_o make_v fast_o meat_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v by_o prick_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o when_o he_o do_v eat_v instead_o of_o drink_n honey_n and_o milk_n mix_v together_o be_v pour_v into_o he_o be_v so_o place_v as_o ever_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n against_o the_o sun_n hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o face_n will_v be_v whole_o cover_v with_o fly_n and_o do_v that_o within_o the_o engine_n which_o a_o man_n needs_o must_v who_o keep_v constant_o eat_v and_o drink_v from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v maggot_n and_o worm_n breed_v which_o creep_v up_o into_o the_o entrail_n feed_v upon_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o miserable_a man_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o engine_n remove_v they_o may_v see_v the_o flesh_n devour_v and_o swarm_n of_o filth_n stick_v on_o the_o carcase_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v mithridates_n by_o degree_n extinct_a after_o seventeen_o day_n 52._o parysatis_n after_o this_o have_v win_v from_o artaxerxes_n her_o son_n at_o dice_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o eunuch_n megates_n who_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v flay_v alive_a her_o study_n then_o be_v how_o to_o rid_v herself_o of_o statira_n her_o daughter-in-law_n who_o she_o never_o care_v for_o now_o hate_v mortal_o and_o emulate_v she_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o hatred_n against_o cyrus_n and_o her_o power_n with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n so_o as_o she_o resolve_v in_o the_o procurement_n of_o her_o distraction_n to_o hazard_v she_o own_o safety_n be_v now_o in_o appearance_n reconcile_v and_o all_o old_a thing_n forget_v so_o as_o they_o meet_v and_o sup_v together_o she_o thence_o take_v occasion_n secret_o to_o work_v her_o death_n statira_n the_o bird_n rhyntaces_n wherein_o parysatis_n poyson_v statira_n there_o be_v a_o bird_n in_o persia_n call_v rhyntaces_n in_o which_o be_v nothing_o superfluous_a or_o of_o excrement_n all_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o fat_a this_o as_o ctefias_n write_v she_o cut_v it_o in_o two_o with_o a_o knife_n whereof_o the_o one_o side_n be_v only_o poison_v &_o then_o take_v the_o clear_a half_a to_o herself_o she_o give_v the_o other_o which_o the_o poison_n have_v touch_v unto_o statira_n who_o suspect_v nothing_o for_o that_o she_o see_v she_o eat_v herself_o of_o the_o bird_n before_o she_o do_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o die_v after_o great_a convulsion_n and_o torment_n she_o suspect_v she_o before_o her_o death_n and_o possess_v the_o king_n with_o the_o matter_n who_o know_v sufficient_o the_o cruel_a and_o implacable_a disposition_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o present_o with_o torture_n examine_v her_o near_a servant_n but_o she_o keep_v gygis_fw-la a_o woman_n who_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v not_o give_v she_o up_o to_o he_o till_o at_o length_n have_v notice_n that_o she_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o night_n he_o surprise_v and_o condemn_v she_o to_o die_v the_o death_n due_a to_o poisoner_n by_o the_o persian_a law_n which_o be_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o malefactor_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o great_a stone_n with_o another_z it_o be_v break_v and_o flat_v as_o for_o his_o mother_n he_o hurt_v she_o not_o at_o all_o either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o babylon_n he_o send_v she_o add_v only_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o artaxerxes_n 53._o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n 95._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 1._o olymp._n 95._o he_o send_v down_o tissaphernes_n not_o pharnabazus_n as_o be_v false_o write_v in_o diodorus_n to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n the_o governor_n of_o which_o fear_v now_o to_o pay_v dear_o for_o their_o compliance_n with_o cyrus_n send_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o this_o new_a general_n and_o seek_v all_o way_n possible_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n but_o tamos_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a note_n among_o they_o and_o governor_n of_o jonia_n ship_v his_o good_n and_o all_o his_o son_n except_o one_o named_z cyaos_n who_o afterward_o become_v captain_n of_o the_o king_n force_n sail_v for_o fear_n of_o tissaphernes_n into_o egypt_n to_o psammitichus_n the_o king_n hope_v for_o former_a courtesy_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o he_o without_o consideration_n of_o former_a benefit_n to_o get_v his_o ship_n and_o money_n to_o himself_o murder_v his_o friend_n with_o his_o child_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o jonians_n fear_v tissaphernes_n init_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n xenoph._n
retire_v back_o to_o rhodes_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o not_o long_o after_o expel_v his_o fleet_n and_o revolt_a to_o the_o persian_n receive_v conon_n and_o his_o navy_n it_o happen_v after_o this_o revolt_n that_o those_o that_o bring_v the_o corn_n from_o egypt_n be_v gnorant_a of_o what_o have_v happen_v thrust_v their_o ship_n into_o the_o haven_n which_o conon_n and_o the_o rhodian_o seize_v upon_o thereby_o well_o furnish_v the_o city_n afterward_o come_v in_o to_o conon_n 90_o galley_n more_o 10_o from_o cilicia_n &_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n of_o which_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o sidon_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o here_o the_o soldier_n of_o conon_n mutinied_a for_o want_n of_o pay_n 6._o justin_n lib._n 6._o who_o therefore_o more_o earnest_o call_v for_o their_o arrear_n because_o their_o service_n be_v the_o strict_a under_v so_o great_a a_o captain_n 62._o agesilaus_n know_v that_o without_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o well_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o champain_n place_n in_o the_o wintertime_n take_v order_n about_o it_o prius_fw-la xenoph._n plutarch_n &_o aemilius_n probus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la permit_v such_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o city_n as_o will_v not_o fight_v themselves_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n in_o their_o stead_n then_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o spring_n draw_v together_o all_o his_o force_n to_o ephesus_n he_o train_v and_o exercise_v they_o in_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n that_o city_n serve_v they_o as_o the_o shop_n of_o war_n during_o these_o exercise_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o prepare_v their_o mind_n and_o encourage_v they_o by_o reward_n and_o otherwise_o he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v march_v straight_o into_o the_o most_o fortify_v place_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n further_o to_o exercise_v they_o for_o the_o fight_n tissaphernes_n think_v this_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v he_o again_o march_v into_o caria_n whither_o he_o think_v indeed_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v but_o agesilaus_n as_o he_o say_v invade_v the_o territory_n about_o sardis_n which_o waste_v round_o about_o on_o the_o four_o day_n his_o man_n straggle_v about_o for_o plunder_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o he_o go_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n understand_v the_o persian_n have_v no_o foot_n there_o and_o consider_v how_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n resolve_v to_o make_v something_o of_o it_o so_o that_o fall_v on_o in_o good_a earnest_n he_o get_v a_o considerable_a victory_n near_o the_o river_n pactolus_n and_o plunder_v the_o enemy_n camp_n from_o what_o belong_v to_o friend_n and_o foe_n get_v booty_n worth_a above_o 70_o talent_n among_o which_o be_v camel_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o greece_n 63._o tissaphernes_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o engagement_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v xenophon_n who_o accompany_v agesilaus_n in_o this_o expedition_n conone_n diodorus_n &_o justin_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la aemil._n probus_n in_o conone_n rather_o than_o diododorus_n or_o pausanias_n be_v at_o sardis_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o persian_n to_o have_v forsake_v and_o betray_v they_o about_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o conon_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a fleet_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o long_a time_n solicit_v the_o king_n by_o letter_n for_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o man_n resolve_v now_o himself_o to_o go_v to_o he_o pharnabazus_n egg_v he_o on_o that_o he_o may_v accuse_v tissaphernes_n of_o treachery_n leave_v then_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o care_n of_o two_o athenian_n he_o come_v to_o thapsacus_n in_o syria_n and_o pass_v down_o euphrates_n unto_o babylon_n make_v application_n to_o tithraustes_n to_o who_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n except_o he_o adore_v he_o he_o transact_v his_o business_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n and_o prevail_v to_o have_v tissaphernes_n adjudge_v a_o enemy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war_n and_o to_o choose_v who_o he_o please_v for_o the_o pay_v of_o money_n and_o with_o great_a gift_n return_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n have_v commission_n to_o charge_v the_o phoenician_n cyprian_n and_o other_o maritime_a inhabitant_n with_o long_a ship_n and_o have_v pharnabazus_n for_o his_o associate_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n to_o provide_v a_o navy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o next_o summer_n 64._o these_o accusation_n of_o tissaphernes_n be_v so_o prosecute_v by_o parysatis_n who_o bear_v he_o mortal_a hatred_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n that_o artaxerxes_n make_v tithraustes_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o war_n in_o his_o stead_n 7._o xenoph._n diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n &_o agesilao_n polyaenus_n stragem_fw-la lib._n 7._o enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v he_o away_o and_o grant_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o he_o give_v he_o two_o letter_n at_o part_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v write_v to_o tissaphernes_n be_v a_o pretend_a commission_n to_o he_o to_o have_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o war_n the_o other_o to_o ariaeus_n lieutenant_n of_o larissa_n command_v he_o to_o assist_v tithraustes_n in_o the_o apprehend_n of_o he_o he_o deliver_v the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o colosse_n in_o phrygia_n whither_o ariaeus_n procure_v tissaphernes_n to_o come_v as_o to_o advise_v together_o about_o the_o war_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o bath_n have_v lay_v by_o his_o scimitar_n cause_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o tithraustes_n who_o carry_v he_o as_o far_o as_o celaenae_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o he_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n death_n tissaphernes_n put_v to_o death_n he_o send_v it_o to_o his_o mother_n who_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n with_o she_o also_o the_o grecian_a woman_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o son_n or_o husband_n through_o his_o fraud_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o the_o death_n of_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n 65._o tithraustes_n now_o send_v to_o agesilaus_n to_o acquaint_v how_o the_o incendiary_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grecian_n be_v deserve_o punish_v so_o that_o his_o master_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o will_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o asia_n 3o._o xenoph._n hellen._n 3o._o and_o the_o greek_a city_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n shall_v pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o he_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n herein_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n lacon_n plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n pausan_n in_o lacon_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v that_o tithraustes_n pay_v he_o thirty_o talent_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n he_o shall_v depart_v into_o the_o part_n subject_n to_o pharnabazus_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o his_o superior_n then_o lead_v he_o towards_o phrygia_n when_o in_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o order_n come_v from_o lacedaemon_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o power_n at_o land_n but_o over_o the_o navy_n also_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o over_o which_o he_o may_v make_v admiral_n whosoever_o he_o please_v he_o then_o to_o gratify_v the_o city_n and_o those_o who_o at_o home_o study_v to_o pleasure_v he_o make_v up_o a_o navy_n of_o 120_o ship_n over_o which_o he_o set_v pisander_n his_o wife_n brother_n a_o man_n indeed_o greedy_a of_o honour_n and_o of_o prompt_a boldness_n but_o of_o little_a experience_n in_o such_o great_a concernment_n 66._o tithraustus_n take_v notice_n hereof_o and_o how_o agesilaus_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o quit_v asia_n but_o rather_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o overthrow_v the_o king_n resolve_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v take_v but_o to_o find_v his_o countryman_n such_o work_n at_o home_n that_o they_o must_v necessary_o recall_v he_o ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n plutarch_n in_o artax_n &_o agesilao_n pausan_n ibid._n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v one_o timocrates_n a_o rhodian_a into_o greece_n with_o gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o talent_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v therewith_o corrupt_v the_o lead_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o several_a city_n and_o engage_v they_o into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o athenian_n against_o lacedaemon_n which_o be_v according_o bring_v about_o agesilaus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n enter_v phrygia_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o pharnabazus_n about_o autumn_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n take_v many_o city_n thence_o march_v he_o into_o paphlagonia_n which_o he_o withdraw_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o receive_v 1000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n from_o cotys_n the_o king_n
cut_v down_o the_o paradise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n when_o they_o come_v that_o way_n use_v to_o divert_v themselves_o burn_v the_o hay_n which_o the_o satrapa_n have_v gather_v for_o use_v in_o war_n and_o punish_v such_o officer_n as_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v 5._o ochus_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o long_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n but_o especial_o on_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o at_o babylon_n set_v out_o thence_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n governor_n of_o cilicia_n with_o joint_a force_n set_v upon_o the_o phoenician_n but_o tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o supply_n of_o 4000_o grecian_n over_o which_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a be_v general_n with_o they_o and_o his_o citizen_n together_o fall_v upon_o the_o satrapa_n worsted_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v there_o another_o war_n arise_v to_o the_o persian_n out_o of_o cyprus_n wherein_o be_v nine_o city_n of_o good_a account_n have_v the_o lesser_a town_n in_o their_o subjection_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o king_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o persian_a all_o which_o now_o imitate_v the_o phoenician_n revolt_v ochus_n receive_v tiding_n hereof_o write_v to_o adrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o principality_n a_o friend_n and_o associate_v in_o war_n to_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o provide_v force_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o they_o who_o according_o with_o great_a expedition_n make_v ready_a 40_o galley_n and_o 8000_o mercenary_n send_v they_o into_o cyprus_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o photion_n the_o athenian_a and_o evagoras_n who_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v the_o island_n as_o king_n these_o two_o land_v their_o man_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o salamine_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n have_v be_v quiet_a of_o late_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n abound_v with_o riches_n great_a number_n flock_v out_o of_o desire_n of_o plunder_v from_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besieger_n be_v double_v hereupon_o all_o the_o other_o city_n submit_v themselves_o only_a protagoras_n hold_v out_o still_o and_o evagoras_n think_v by_o force_n to_o reinvest_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n devolve_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o length_n protagoras_n also_o submit_v obtain_v salamine_n still_o and_o evagoras_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a dominion_n give_v he_o in_o asia_n which_o ill_o govern_v he_o flee_v again_o into_o cyprus_n and_o there_o take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n to_o he_o 6._o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o phoenicia_n when_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a understanding_n what_o strength_n he_o have_v and_o how_o unable_a the_o rebel_n be_v to_o make_v tesistance_n send_v one_o to_o he_o private_o offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o do_v he_o especial_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o river_n ochus_n not_o only_o promise_v he_o indemnity_n but_o a_o large_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o place_v his_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o desire_v aid_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n signify_v their_o desire_n to_o retain_v amity_n and_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o but_o at_o present_a can_v yield_v he_o no_o assistance_n but_o the_o theban_n send_v he_o 1000_o man_n the_o argive_n 3000_o and_o the_o greek_n in_o asia_n willing_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n furnish_v he_o with_o 6000._o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o king_n be_v get_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o sidon_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o this_o time_n strong_o man_v within_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o threefold_a large_a ditch_n and_o high_a wall_n beside_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n for_o they_o exceed_v by_o far_o all_o their_o neighbour_n in_o riches_n 7._o but_o tennes_n their_o king_n have_v associate_v himself_o with_o mentor_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n who_o leave_v therein_o with_o command_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o treachery_n he_o himself_o with_o 500_o soldier_n go_v out_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o the_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v with_o he_o 100_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n as_o his_o counsellor_n these_o he_o bring_v straight_o to_o ochus_n ochus_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n join_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o put_v to_o death_n by_o ochus_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o after_o they_o 500_o more_o who_o come_v as_o suppliant_n with_o olive_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v understand_v from_o tennes_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n thereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o to_n after_o this_o tennes_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o mercenary_a egyptian_n to_o let_v he_o and_o the_o king_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v and_o ochus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n judge_v he_o now_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o he_o command_v he_o also_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o sidonian_n before_o the_o king_n approach_v have_v burn_v all_o their_o ship_n lest_o any_o private_a person_n shall_v convey_v himself_o away_o during_o the_o siege_n inhabitant_n sidon_n take_v &_o burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o see_v themselves_o betray_v and_o their_o city_n full_a of_o the_o enemy_n which_o swarm_v on_o every_o side_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o therein_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o that_o account_v slave_n above_o 40000_o be_v think_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o flame_n the_o king_n sell_v the_o rubbish_n thereof_o for_o many_o talent_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v because_o it_o have_v flourish_v with_o great_a riches_n by_o this_o tragedy_n of_o sidon_n the_o other_o city_n be_v terrify_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o persian_a 8._o the_o 3._o the_o diodorus_n â_o olymp._n 107._o ann_n 3._o auxiliary_n out_o of_o greece_n be_v come_v to_o ochus_n after_o the_o take_n of_o sidon_n he_o set_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o egypt_n interp._n egypt_n solinus_n cap._n 35._o aristus_n de_fw-fr 70._o interp._n take_v jericho_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n as_o its_o probable_a in_o his_o way_n and_o draw_v many_o jew_n along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n come_v ibid._n come_v diodorus_n ibid._n to_o the_o lake_n sirbonis_n he_o lose_v part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o whirl-pit_n and_o bog_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o length_n arrrive_v at_o pelusium_n the_o first_o frontier-town_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o man_n now_o the_o king_n divide_v the_o grecian_a force_n into_o three_o body_n and_o over_o each_o constitute_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o join_v a_o persian_a with_o he_o the_o other_o force_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o command_n be_v great_o intent_n about_o the_o main_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nectanebus_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n discourage_v egypt_n ochus_n invade_v egypt_n have_v in_o pay_n 20000_o grecian_n and_o as_o many_o african_n beside_o 60000_o of_o his_o own_a egyptian_n and_o a_o innumerable_a compapany_n of_o boat_n for_o the_o river_n but_o by_o his_o conceitednesse_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o miscarry_v have_v former_o prosper_v whilst_o he_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grecian_a captain_n but_o now_o his_o fortune_n change_v upon_o his_o sole_a manage_n the_o war_n for_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o able_a after_o than_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o garrison_n with_o 30000_o egyptian_n 5000_o greek_n and_o half_a of_o the_o african_n he_o seize_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n 9_o thing_n stand_v thus_o betwixt_o they_o nicostratus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o argive_n get_v some_o egyptian_n for_o guide_n pass_v with_o the_o fleet_n through_o a_o ditch_n and_o in_o a_o place_n something_o remote_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n land_v his_o man_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o garrison_n a_o party_n issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o grecian_n after_o a_o sharp_a contest_v slay_v their_o captain_n and_o of_o they_o about_o 5000_o nem_fw-la nectanebus_n upon_o report_n make_v of_o this_o
syria_n most_o capable_a to_o receive_v his_o multitude_n and_o opportune_a for_o the_o horse_n to_o charge_v in_o and_o for_o some_o time_n here_o he_o continue_v but_o alexander_n delay_v his_o march_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o courtier_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o to_o adventure_v any_o further_a or_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n and_o because_o winter_n approach_v he_o will_v lose_v no_o time_n and_o therefore_o send_v away_o his_o money_n and_o stuff_n of_o most_o value_n with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o war_n unto_o damascus_n he_o haste_v into_o cilicia_n where_o he_o suppose_v alexander_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o difficult_a passage_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o try_v battle_n in_o open_a field_n suppose_v that_o he_o pretend_v sickness_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o strait_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o go_v to_o issus_n most_o imprudent_o pass_v by_o and_o leave_v he_o at_o his_o back_n take_v this_o place_n and_o therein_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a be_v there_o leave_v he_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o sear_v their_o arm_n send_v they_o away_o to_o tell_v their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v see_v for_o he_o think_v now_o the_o enemy_n to_o have_v leave_v issus_n and_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n haste_v over_o the_o hill_n pinarus_n think_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n alexander_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v pass_v by_o take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n who_o now_o can_v not_o be_v overmatch_v by_o multitude_n and_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o view_v the_o strait_n return_v thither_o by_o night_n and_o repossess_v himself_o of_o they_o then_o refresh_v his_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n he_o set_v a_o strong_a watch_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n go_v down_o into_o the_o path_n and_o set_v his_o army_n in_o order_n for_o a_o battle_n issus_n the_o battle_n of_o issus_n 34._o this_o be_v do_v the_o army_n join_v ere_o long_o and_o alexander_n see_v where_o darius_n be_v make_v towards_o he_o which_o when_o oxyathres_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n see_v to_o prevent_v he_o he_o place_v a_o company_n of_o most_o valiant_a horseman_n before_o the_o chariot_n which_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o alexander_n his_o man_n who_o press_v forward_o but_o the_o macedonian_n give_v way_n to_o none_o in_o valour_n with_o great_a violence_n break_v in_o among_o they_o and_o then_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n follow_v and_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o carcase_n lay_v before_o darius_n his_o chariot_n many_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a captain_n among_o the_o persian_n fall_v some_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o alexander_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n darius_n his_o chariot_n horse_n be_v wound_v with_o spear_n begin_v to_o fling_v &_o threaten_v the_o overturning_a of_o he_o when_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v alive_a he_o leap_v out_o and_o mount_v a_o horse_n ready_a for_o he_o he_o cast_v away_o his_o royal_a apparel_n and_o shift_v for_o himself_o after_o which_o his_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o run_v away_o the_o infantry_n discourage_v herewith_o make_v no_o considerable_a opposition_n the_o great_a multitude_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o so_o straight_o and_o precipitous_a a_o place_n and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n so_o hinder_v the_o flight_n and_o tread_v one_o another_o down_o that_o more_o damage_n accrue_v hence_o than_o from_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o persian_a horse_n arrianus_n write_v 10000_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o of_o the_o foot_n 90000._o with_o who_o other_o consent_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v little_a agreement_n some_o account_v more_o and_o other_o less_o 40000_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v take_v 35._o of_o alexander_n man_n 504._o curtius_n say_v be_v wound_v 32_o footman_n be_v slay_v and_o of_o horseman_n 150._o which_o some_o reckon_v less_o by_o 20._o though_o another_o increase_v they_o to_o 300._o alexander_n follow_v the_o chase_n be_v force_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o phalange_n over_o the_o enemy_n dead_a body_n and_o with_o 1000_o horse_n do_v great_a execution_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v darius_n who_o ride_v upon_o a_o mare_n that_o have_v a_o foal_n leave_v at_o home_n and_o therefore_o run_v with_o more_o speed_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v some_o keep_v for_o such_o necessity_n his_o tent_n be_v easy_o take_v and_o therein_o his_o mother_n wife_n son_n and_o two_o daughter_n but_o of_o money_n not_o above_o 30000_o talent_n the_o rest_n be_v send_v beforehand_o to_o damascus_n the_o woman_n hear_v that_o alexander_n be_v return_v with_o the_o robe_n of_o darius_n make_v great_a lamentation_n which_o he_o understanding_n send_v leonatus_n to_o they_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n as_o to_o his_o death_n to_o promise_v they_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o former_a dignity_n and_o a_o visit_n from_o he_o to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_a he_o go_v to_o they_o with_o hephaestion_n his_o great_a favourite_n both_o who_o when_o the_o mother_n of_o darius_n see_v and_o know_v not_o which_o be_v the_o king_n she_o make_v reverence_n to_o hephaestion_n as_o seem_v to_o she_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o clothes_n to_o be_v the_o great_a person_n which_o when_o she_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v amiss_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v smile_v be_v not_o trouble_v mother_n for_o he_o also_o be_v alexander_n 4._o a._n m._n 3672._o olymp._n 111._o ann_n 4._o darii_fw-la 4._o alexand._n 4._o this_o battle_n of_o issus_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o month_n maemacterion_fw-la nicostratus_n or_o nicocrates_n being_n archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 111_o olympiad_n the_o foââth_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o four_o of_o alexander_n a._n m._n 3672._o 36._o alexander_n after_o this_o victory_n march_v for_o syria_n and_o send_v parmenio_n before_o he_o to_o damascus_n to_o seize_v upon_o darius_n his_o treasure_n 3._o curtius_n lib._n 3._o which_o by_o cophenes_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o be_v reward_v with_o death_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n who_o send_v his_o head_n to_o darius_n of_o coin_n here_o be_v find_v 2600_o talent_n beside_o 500_o pound_n weight_n of_o bullion_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o riches_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n 30000_o be_v also_o take_v with_o 7000_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n alexander_n darius_n his_o lieutenant_n revolt_n to_o alexander_n then_o be_v parmenio_n send_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o persian_a fleet_n and_o other_o to_o take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n which_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o issus_n be_v easy_o do_v the_o governor_n of_o darius_n yield_v themselves_o with_o their_o treasure_n as_o alexander_n travel_v into_o syria_n many_o petty_a king_n meet_v he_o adorn_v with_o their_o diadem_n 4._o justin_n lib._n 11._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o whereof_o some_o he_o receive_v into_o friendship_n and_o other_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o principality_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n marathon_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o darius_n wherein_o he_o desire_v the_o ransom_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n and_o child_n with_o some_o other_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o rather_o become_v a_o conqueror_n than_o one_o that_o have_v now_o be_v thrice_o shameful_o beat_v alexander_n his_o offer_n scorn_v by_o alexander_n not_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o direction_n to_o alexander_n the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o disdain_v his_o offer_n justify_v his_o war_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o greece_n by_o the_o former_a persian_a king_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o darius_n himself_o who_o hire_v one_o to_o murder_v he_o as_o philip_z his_o father_n have_v former_o be_v by_o some_o set_v on_o by_o they_o he_o promise_v he_o his_o relation_n without_o ransom_n if_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o as_o a_o suppliant_a for_o they_o and_o safe_a conduct_n he_o both_o know_v as_o he_o say_v to_o overcome_v and_o show_v favour_n to_o the_o conquer_a and_o the_o next_o time_n he_o write_v he_o bid_v he_o remember_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o only_o to_o a_o king_n but_o to_o his_o own_o king_n also_o 37._o alexander_n march_v to_o byblus_n 11._o arrianus_n lib._n 2._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o justin_n lib._n 11._o which_o yield_v to_o he_o upon_o composition_n and_o thence_o to_o sidon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o hardly_o use_v former_o by_o ochus_n in_o hatred_n
into_o asia_n such_o a_o one_o appear_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o it_o and_o promise_v he_o success_n then_o go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n he_o ascend_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o show_v he_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n wherein_o be_v foretell_v that_o a_o grecian_a shall_v obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o account_v himself_o the_o man_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o the_o next_o day_n offer_v to_o the_o people_n whatsoever_o they_o will_v ask_v of_o he_o who_o request_v they_o may_v live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o on_o every_o seven_o year_n in_o which_o they_o sow_v not_o they_o may_v pay_v no_o tribute_n and_o that_o such_o of_o their_o countryman_n as_o inhabit_v babylon_n and_o media_n may_v also_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n all_o which_o he_o ready_o grant_v they_o he_o offer_v they_o also_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v he_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o many_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n and_o then_o lead_v his_o force_n to_o the_o neighbour_a city_n he_o be_v friendly_o receive_v by_o they_o 46._o the_o samaritan_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o way_n desire_v he_o to_o visit_v their_o city_n sicirna_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n gerizim_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o runagate_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n to_o honour_v their_o temple_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o to_o remit_v to_o they_o also_o the_o tribute_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n they_o sow_v not_o therein_o for_o that_o they_o be_v hebrew_n though_o not_o jew_n as_o descend_v of_o joseph_n and_o his_o two_o son_n ephraim_n and_o manasseh_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o all_o which_o he_o refer_v to_o his_o return_n by_o this_o time_n his_o officer_n have_v recover_v several_a place_n that_o have_v revolt_v as_o callus_fw-la paphlagonia_n antigonus_n lycaonia_n and_o balacrus_n miletus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v idarnes_n the_o captain_n of_o darius_n cilicia_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o soscrates_n the_o country_n about_o tyre_n to_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n who_o have_v deliver_v his_o charge_n of_o cebestia_n to_o andromachus_n that_o he_o may_v follow_v the_o expedition_n all_o the_o town_n of_o palestine_n he_o have_v get_v now_o into_o his_o hand_n except_o gaza_n which_o batis_n the_o eunuch_n resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o gaza_n he_o besiege_v gaza_n this_o be_v a_o city_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o difficult_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o sand_n about_o it_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v very_o muddy_a be_v large_a seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n hither_o have_v command_v hephaestion_n to_o go_v before_o with_o the_o fleet_n he_o come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o all_o his_o force_n 47._o have_v view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n josephus_n curtius_n arrianus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la he_o resolve_v that_o light_a kind_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v of_o mine_n which_o he_o command_v present_o to_o be_v attempt_v and_o see_v that_o no_o wooden_a turret_n can_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o wall_n because_o of_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o sand_n he_o make_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v lay_v which_o equal_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o which_o he_o plant_v his_o engine_n for_o battery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o aristander_n his_o prophet_n he_o contain_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o arrow_n but_o the_o arabian_n who_o batis_n the_o governor_n call_v baberneses_n by_o josephus_n have_v hire_v issue_v forth_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o engine_n and_o beat_v away_o the_o macedonian_n from_o the_o mount_n he_o run_v in_o with_o the_o targeteer_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o run_v but_o he_o himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n on_o his_o shoulder_n afterward_o those_o engine_n be_v come_v by_o water_n with_o which_o he_o have_v take_v tyre_n he_o cause_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o be_v surround_v with_o mount_n two_o furlong_n broad_a and_o 250_o foot_n high_a whereby_o conflict_v both_o with_o engine_n above_o ground_n and_o below_o at_o length_n after_o two_o month_n it_o be_v take_v the_o wall_n be_v break_v by_o a_o mine_n at_o which_o breach_n the_o macedonian_n enter_v alexander_n himself_o lead_v in_o his_o man_n and_o when_o his_o former_a wound_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o cure_v receive_v a_o bruise_n on_o his_o thigh_n with_o a_o stone_n the_o defendant_n stir_v not_o from_o their_o place_n but_o fight_v to_o the_o last_o be_v all_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o conqueror_n make_v slave_n and_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o a_o new_a colony_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o place_n adjacent_a use_v it_o as_o a_o garrison_n in_o the_o war._n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ana_n 2._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o 48._o from_o gaza_n he_o send_v amyntas_n the_o son_n of_o andremo_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o macedonia_n to_o make_v a_o leafy_a of_o the_o stout_a young_a man_n and_o bring_v they_o over_o because_o the_o war_n though_o prosperous_a waste_v his_o old_a stock_n of_o soldier_n and_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o trust_v foreiner_n as_o his_o own_o subject_n then_o march_v he_o straight_o for_o egypt_n egypt_n he_o march_v for_o egypt_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o his_o removal_n from_o gaza_n arrive_v at_o that_o place_n afterward_o call_v alexanders-camp_n and_o come_v to_o pelusium_n here_o meet_v he_o great_a multitude_n of_o egyptian_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o insolence_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o persian_n expect_v his_o come_n and_o glad_o receive_v he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o pelusium_n and_o command_v that_o the_o ship_n shall_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o memphis_n he_o have_v the_o nile_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n come_v through_o the_o desert_n to_o heliopolis_n and_o thence_o cross_v the_o river_n unto_o memphis_n which_o when_o he_o approach_v mazaces_n the_o persian_a governor_n meet_v he_o and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n 800_o talent_n with_o all_o the_o royal_a householdstuff_n here_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o egyptian_a god_n and_o celebrate_v game_n and_o then_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o canopus_n sail_v about_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o egyptian-sea_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o place_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v after_o himself_o alexandria_n 49._o in_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o haven_n stand_v there_o once_o a_o village_n name_v rhacotis_n when_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o new_a city_n be_v to_o be_v delineate_v 17._o strabo_n lib._n 17._o for_o want_v of_o chalk_n they_o mark_v out_o the_o ground_n with_o meal_n which_o present_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o foul_n of_o all_o sort_n alexandro_n plutarch_n in_o alexandro_n that_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o lake_n come_v flock_v thither_o alexandria_n found_v alexandria_n and_o devour_v it_o all_o hereat_o the_o king_n be_v discourage_v but_o his_o prophet_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o signify_v the_o city_n shall_v he_o exceed_o populous_a and_o wealthy_a and_o nourish_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n he_o himself_o design_v in_o what_o place_n the_o forum_n shall_v be_v and_o where_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consecate_v to_o the_o egyptian_a and_o grecian_a god_n and_o herein_o use_v the_o skill_n of_o that_o noble_a architect_n dinocrates_n call_v also_o stasicrates_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o ephesian_n in_o restore_v of_o their_o temple_n former_o consume_v with_o fire_n this_o afterward_o famous_a city_n be_v found_v by_o alexander_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o first_o of_o 112_o olympiad_n the_o 417th_o of_o nabonasar_n from_o which_o year_n the_o month_n thoth_v as_o also_o the_o five_o of_o darius_n the_o supputation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o alexander_n be_v begin_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o mathematician_n and_o a_o native_a of_o this_o city_n a._n m.3673_n 329_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n 50._o leave_v the_o care_n of_o his_o new_a design_a city_n to_o fit_a overseer_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n towards_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n jidem_fw-la jidem_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o vast_a sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o perseus_n and_o hercules_n have_v former_o go_v thither_o or_o to_o know_v his_o fortune_n 3._o arrianus_n lib._n 3._o or_o that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o have_v occasion_n to_o boast_v of_o his_o
therewith_o acquaint_v one_o aristogiton_n a_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a rank_n among_o the_o citizen_n athens_n stir_v at_o athens_n and_o who_o most_o passionate_o love_v he_o he_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o his_o dear_a one_o consult_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v destroy_v both_o hipparchus_n and_o the_o tyranny_n hipparchus_n still_o go_v on_o to_o solicit_v harmodius_n but_o in_o vain_a at_o length_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o and_o execute_v it_o on_o his_o sister_n which_o be_v on_o a_o certain_a solemnity_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o basket_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o minerva_n he_o put_v she_o by_o as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o office_n though_o some_o of_o late_o have_v think_v that_o he_o ravish_v she_o 10._o harmodius_n take_v this_o in_o very_o evil_a part_n and_o aristogiton_n much_o worse_a prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o conspiracy_n but_o expect_v the_o great_a feast_n call_v panathenaea_n on_o which_o day_n only_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v in_o armour_n without_o suspicion_n for_o discharge_v the_o solemnity_n they_o provide_v not_o many_o man_n before_o hand_n for_o the_o more_o close_o carry_v of_o the_o business_n and_o because_o they_o hope_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v without_o any_o hesitation_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v in_o to_o they_o when_o the_o day_n come_v they_o and_o their_o party_n be_v ready_a with_o their_o poniard_n espy_v a_o man_n talk_v with_o hippias_n whereupon_o they_o think_v they_o be_v discover_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o do_v that_o wherein_o especial_o they_o be_v concern_v aristogiton_n hipparchus_n slay_v by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n if_o they_o can_v and_o so_o rush_v in_o violent_o upon_o hipparchus_n they_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n aristogiton_n defend_v himself_o for_o some_o time_n from_o the_o guard_n but_o the_o multitude_n flock_v in_o he_o be_v take_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n and_o his_o friend_n harmodius_n slay_v outright_o hippias_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v come_v cunning_o upon_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v arm_v for_o the_o solemnity_n and_o by_o his_o guard_n pick_v out_o such_o as_o have_v dagger_n about_o they_o or_o who_o he_o suspect_v thereby_o prevent_v at_o this_o time_n all_o further_a trouble_n athens_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n in_o the_o government_n of_o athens_n 11._o hitherto_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n have_v not_o be_v distrustful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o have_v use_v no_o great_a guard_n about_o they_o not_o render_v their_o power_n very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n but_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n they_o exact_v only_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n exceed_o beautify_v the_o city_n wage_v war_n and_o leave_v the_o citizen_n to_o their_o former_a law_n only_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v always_o magistrate_n and_o other_o man_n hold_v of_o they_o yearly_a office_n pisistratus_n the_o son_n of_o hippias_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o thucydides_n have_v sometime_o have_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o hippias_n after_o this_o fear_v himself_o exercise_v his_o power_n very_o severe_o against_o the_o athenian_n put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o to_o establish_v himself_o by_o foreign_a alliance_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o hippocâus_n the_o son_n of_o aeantides_n the_o tyrant_n of_o lampsacus_n know_v they_o to_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o find_v out_o the_o complice_n of_o these_o two_o young_a man_n he_o torture_v among_o other_o a_o woman_n name_v leaena_n the_o paramour_n of_o aristogiton_n but_o she_o be_v so_o constant_a as_o to_o endure_v all_o and_o bite_v off_o her_o tongue_n spit_v it_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o tormentor_n lest_o therewith_o she_o shall_v discover_v any_o one_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o athenian_n afterward_o consecrate_a in_o the_o castle_n a_o lioness_n without_o a_o tongue_n as_o also_o erect_v statue_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n as_o the_o liberator_n of_o their_o country_n these_o statue_n be_v take_v away_o by_o xerxes_n into_o asia_n and_o long_o after_o send_v back_n by_o alexander_n or_o antiochus_n or_o seleucus_n as_o be_v several_o deliver_v by_o historian_n they_o also_o decree_v that_o their_o name_n shall_v never_o be_v give_v to_o any_o slave_n 12._o though_o these_o two_o do_v not_o actual_o procure_v the_o freedom_n of_o athens_n but_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n yet_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o because_o that_o in_o the_o 4_o year_n after_o some_o imitate_v their_o example_n expel_v hippias_n &_o effectual_o prore_v it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o alcmaeonidae_n or_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o alcmaeon_n etc._n herodotus_n lib._n 5._o capp_n 62._o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o nestor_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o messenia_n by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la come_v and_o live_v at_o athens_n be_v drive_v into_o exile_n by_o the_o pisistratidae_n or_o pisistratus_n his_o son_n have_v sometime_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a the_o recovery_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n still_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v it_o be_v full_a of_o money_n they_o hire_v the_o amphyctiones_fw-la to_o let_v they_o build_v a_o new_a temple_n at_o delphos_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o corrupt_v the_o pythia_n or_o the_o woman_n that_o receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o oracle_n stand_v in_o a_o tripos_n or_o three_o footed_a stool_n as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o sparta_n come_v thither_o still_o to_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o set_v athens_n at_o liberty_n this_o be_v constant_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n account_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o do_v it_o and_o send_v anchimolius_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n among_o they_o with_o a_o army_n to_o expel_v the_o pisistratidae_n though_o their_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v no_o otherwise_o than_o well_o of_o they_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o have_v contract_v friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o thessalian_n and_o now_o procure_v from_o they_o a_o supply_n of_o 1000_o horse_n which_o by_o a_o common_a decree_n they_o send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o cixeas_n their_o king_n which_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o spartan_n slay_v among_o many_o other_o anchimolius_n the_o general_n and_o beat_v the_o other_o to_o their_o ship_n in_o which_o they_o return_v home_o 13._o afterward_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v another_o army_n by_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o anaxandridas_n etc._n herodotus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la cap._n 64._o etc._n etc._n who_o invade_v the_o athenian_a territory_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n which_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o have_v kill_v above_o forty_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n shift_v away_o and_o betake_v themselves_o as_o they_o can_v into_o thessaly_n cleomenes_z then_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n besiege_v the_o tyrant_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o pelasgick-wall_n but_o be_v unprovided_a for_o a_o siege_n and_o they_o furnish_v sufficient_o with_o provision_n after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v about_o to_o depart_v homeward_o have_v not_o one_o thing_n fall_v out_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n be_v private_o to_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o country_n banish_v the_o pisistratidae_n banish_v they_o be_v intercept_v which_o overturn_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o force_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o the_o athenian_n for_o their_o ransom_n within_o five_o day_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o attica_n which_o according_o be_v do_v hippias_n go_v straight_o to_o sigaens_n &_o thence_o to_o lampsacus_n from_o which_o place_n he_o go_v to_o darius_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n after_o return_v with_o his_o army_n suprà _fw-la thucydides_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o die_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n sigeus_n be_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o hellespont_n which_o pisistratus_n take_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n and_o make_v hegesistratus_n his_o base_a son_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o argos_n tyrant_n there_o hippias_n be_v offer_v from_o amyntas_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n either_o anthemus_n or_o jolcos_n a_o city_n in_o macedonia_n but_o he_o refuse_v both_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o darius_n who_o army_n he_o afterward_o conduct_v into_o attica_n 14._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n great_a before_o 66._o herodotus_n cap._n 66._o grow_v great_a after_o this_o grand_a mutation_n in_o which_o two_o man_n contend_v for_o the_o chief_a authority_n clisthenes_n one_o of_o the_o alcmaeonidae_n the_o nephew_n by_o his_o mother_n of_o clysthenes_n the_o
who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o other_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o die_v at_o length_n at_o magnesia_n a_o natural_a death_n though_o some_o write_v that_o see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v many_o expert_a captain_n among_o who_o of_o most_o especial_a note_n be_v cimon_n he_o poison_v himself_o aristides_n and_o of_o aristides_n 8._o aristide_n 8._o corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o aristide_n four_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o themistocles_n die_v aristides_n who_o moderation_n and_o abstinency_n herein_o appear_v that_o have_v bear_v such_o office_n 1._o sect_n 1._o yet_o he_o die_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o be_v bury_v 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o yet_o so_o grateful_a be_v the_o state_n towards_o his_o memory_n that_o his_o child_n be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n cimon_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o athenian_n obtain_v in_o one_o day_n two_o notable_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n over_o the_o persian_n at_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n in_o pamphylia_n which_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o state_n no_o little_a credit_n after_o this_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o thasian_o who_o by_o their_o colony_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n the_o thasian_o envy_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o thrace_n lie_v upon_o macedonia_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n strymon_n and_o nyssus_fw-la for_o these_o mine_n the_o athenian_n envy_v they_o and_o raise_v such_o a_o contention_n that_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o association_n whereupon_o they_o present_o commence_v war_n against_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v they_o by_o land_n distress_v the_o lacedaemonian_n distress_v the_o thasian_o besiege_v send_v to_o the_o spartan_n desire_v they_o to_o invade_v attica_n thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o athenian_n from_o they_o and_o have_v promise_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o sore_o afflict_a they_o and_o whereupon_o the_o public_a slave_n call_v helotes_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o messenian_n take_v their_o opportunity_n thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 77._o ann_n 4._o thucyd._n and_o rebel_a seize_v upon_o ithome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o messenia_n be_v act_v by_o that_o impression_n which_o pausanias_n not_o long_o before_o have_v make_v upon_o they_o 9_o the_o spartan_n much_o distress_v by_o this_o rebellion_n have_v lose_v 2000_o man_n by_o the_o earthquake_n beside_o a_o great_a loss_n in_o their_o building_n after_o three_o year_n the_o thasian_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o yield_v to_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o the_o athenian_n lay_v upon_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n proceed_v but_o slow_o in_o their_o war_n send_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o aid_n which_o be_v send_v they_o but_o through_o sinister_a suspicion_n they_o send_v it_o back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v take_v as_o a_o affront_n by_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n the_o beginning_n of_o malice_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v very_o much_o move_v at_o it_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o mutual_a malice_n and_o enmity_n which_o thenceforth_o pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o state_n and_o prove_v the_o rise_n of_o abundance_n of_o mischief_n for_o the_o athenian_n present_o after_o the_o return_n of_o their_o man_n forsake_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o spartan_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o argive_n their_o adversary_n in_o which_o they_o also_o comprehend_v the_o thessalian_n and_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o ithame_n at_o length_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o banish_a peloponnesus_n by_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n kind_o receive_v they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o give_v they_o naupactus_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o locrian_o call_v 427._o call_v vide_fw-la strah_n lib._n 9_o pag._n 427._o ozolae_n a_o little_a after_o this_o another_o great_a accession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o that_o with_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o spartan_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n neighbour_n to_o the_o former_a be_v fall_v upon_o with_o war_n by_o the_o corinthian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o they_o for_o aid_n though_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ally_n of_o sparta_n this_o opportunity_n the_o athenian_n embrace_v athens_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n and_o thereby_o get_v megara_n into_o their_o hand_n with_o paga_n a_o mart-town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o fortify_v megara_n as_o far_o as_o nisaea_n upon_o the_o sea_n therein_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o inveterate_a hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n 10._o during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o slave_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o ann_n 1._o happen_v another_o in_o peloponnesus_n betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mycenae_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o mycenaeans_n stand_v high_a upon_o the_o ancient_a eminency_n of_o their_o city_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o argive_n as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o argolis_n be_v but_o will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n out_o the_o mycenaean_n and_o argive_n fall_v out_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o argos_n moreover_o they_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o rite_n of_o juno_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o administer_a the_o nemaean_a game_n and_o whereas_o during_o the_o war_n with_o xerxes_n the_o argive_n have_v make_v a_o order_n not_o to_o help_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o thermopylae_n except_o they_o will_v yield_v they_o part_v of_o the_o command_n the_o mycenaean_n alone_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o these_o thing_n make_v the_o argive_n jealous_a that_o their_o power_n increase_v with_o the_o return_n of_o their_o ancient_a spirit_n they_o will_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o empire_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o a_o long_a time_n they_o desire_v to_o destroy_v their_o city_n 2._o sect_n 2._o now_o see_v they_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n while_o the_o spartan_n be_v busy_v at_o home_n can_v afford_v they_o no_o relief_n they_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o therewith_o set_v upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o destroy_v mycenae_n destroy_v and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o mycenae_n they_o stout_o resist_v for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_v with_o the_o helotes_n and_o late_o distress_v by_o the_o earthquake_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o the_o defendant_n be_v most_o spend_v the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v slave_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n of_o argos_n so_o this_o city_n happy_a in_o more_o ancient_a time_n a_o nurse_n of_o famous_a man_n and_o renown_v for_o worthy_a exploit_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n and_o continue_v desolate_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o our_o author_n live_v 11._o the_o difference_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o about_o megara_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o former_a invade_v peloponnesus_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o corinthian_n and_o epidaurian_o be_v worsted_n 3_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 80._o ann_n 2._o &_o 3_o but_o engage_v the_o second_o time_n at_o the_o island_n cecryphalea_n obtain_v a_o victory_n not_o long_o after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n be_v again_o renew_v wherein_o the_o former_a obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o take_v seventy_o vessel_n from_o the_o islander_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o which_o 300_o man_n be_v send_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n now_o the_o corinthian_n judge_v it_o a_o fit_a season_n to_o be_v do_v something_o renew_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n about_o megara_n renew_v for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o occupy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o aegina_n and_o egypt_n also_o where_o their_o force_n be_v assist_v inarus_n the_o son_n of_o psammitichus_n against_o artaxerxes_n invade_v the_o
footman_n and_o 1200_o horse_n beside_o other_o that_o use_v bow_n on_o horseback_n and_o 6000_o archer_n on_o foot_n of_o galley_n fit_a for_o sail_v 300_o and_o he_o add_v other_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o courageous_o begin_v the_o war._n they_o obey_v he_o in_o fetch_v their_o good_n into_o the_o city_n and_o shut_v up_o themselves_o there_o though_o much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o trouble_v but_o such_o authority_n have_v he_o with_o the_o people_n have_v first_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o enlarge_v the_o authority_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o multitude_n whereby_o afterward_o in_o effect_n he_o rule_v alone_o they_o set_v themselves_o also_o with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o the_o rig_v of_o their_o fleet_n and_o gather_v together_o the_o force_n of_o their_o confederate_n 6._o the_o peloponnesian_a army_n enter_v attica_n by_o oenoe_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o athenian_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o boeotia_n and_o there_o archidamus_n stay_v provide_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o storm_n be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o his_o preparation_n his_o adversary_n thence_o find_v matter_n wherewith_o to_o accuse_v he_o as_o one_o who_o affect_v the_o athenian_n and_o on_o purpose_n before_o at_o the_o isthmus_n 2._o sect_n 2._o and_o now_o also_o protract_v the_o time_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v remove_v all_o their_o good_n out_o of_o attica_n he_o indeed_o think_v they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o a_o composure_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o do_v delay_v his_o march_n but_o find_v no_o message_n send_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n he_o remove_v about_o 80_o day_n after_o the_o theban_n enter_v plataea_n in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n corn_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o invade_v attica_n which_o he_o waste_v as_o far_o as_o acharnae_n the_o strong_a garrison_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o but_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o athens_n when_o they_o in_o the_o city_n understand_v this_o have_v not_o suspect_v he_o will_v have_v pierce_v so_o far_o and_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o move_v especial_o they_o of_o acharnae_n who_o seem_v to_o themselves_o a_o considerable_a part_n in_o the_o state_n and_o tumultuous_o gather_v together_o now_o begin_v to_o rail_v at_o pericles_n for_o that_o he_o be_v general_n do_v not_o lead_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n he_o will_v not_o call_v the_o assembly_n nor_o any_o company_n together_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v resolve_v rash_o upon_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o some_o be_v thessalian_a auxiliary_n to_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o part_n adjacent_a which_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o some_o loss_n at_o length_n the_o peloponnesian_n see_v the_o athenian_n will_v not_o come_v out_o to_o fight_v remove_v from_o acharnae_n and_o waste_v other_o place_n depart_v through_o boeotia_n into_o peloponnesus_n and_o go_v several_o to_o their_o own_o home_n 7._o while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o attica_n the_o athenian_n to_o divert_v they_o send_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n on_o which_o be_v aboard_o 1000_o soldier_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o 400_o archer_n with_o which_o the_o corcyraeans_n join_v 50_o vessel_n more_o enemy_n the_o athenian_n send_v a_o fleet_n into_o peloponnesus_n to_o divert_v their_o enemy_n and_o other_o associate_n contribute_v their_o number_n coast_v the_o peloponnesian_a shore_n beside_o other_o harm_n do_v they_o land_v in_o laconia_n and_o have_v take_v methone_n then_o unwall_v and_o mean_o man_v but_o that_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a with_o 100_o man_n break_v through_o and_o get_v into_o the_o town_n defend_v it_o so_o as_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o retreat_v to_o their_o ship_n then_o go_v they_o to_o elis_n where_o they_o seize_v on_o phia_fw-la and_o stay_v there_o two_o day_n harrass_v the_o country_n and_o overthrow_v such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o restrain_v they_o but_o their_o ship_n be_v sore_o toss_v with_o a_o tempest_n and_o hardly_o recover_v the_o haven_n of_o phia_fw-la and_o understand_v also_o that_o great_a force_n be_v come_v against_o they_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o grievous_o distress_v such_o place_n as_o they_o come_v to_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o another_o fleet_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n to_o infest_v the_o locrian_o and_o defend_v eubaea_n which_o do_v much_o harm_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o locris_n take_v thronâum_n take_v hostage_n with_o they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o locrian_o that_o come_v out_o to_o resist_v they_o island_n they_o eject_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n and_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o island_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o athenian_n cast_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n for_o that_o they_o impute_v to_o they_o the_o especial_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o judge_v that_o island_n convenient_a for_o they_o to_o place_v a_o colony_n therein_o of_o their_o own_o the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o requital_n for_o the_o kindness_n receive_v from_o they_o during_o the_o earthquake_n and_o war_n with_o their_o slave_n and_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o athenian_n give_v they_o thyrea_n and_o its_o territory_n to_o inhabit_v which_o separate_a laconia_n from_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o this_o place_n for_o its_o straightness_n can_v not_o receive_v be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o greece_n itself_o august_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o three_o of_o august_n 8._o this_o same_o summer_n at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n happen_v such_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o which_o time_n say_v thucydides_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o can_v only_o happen_v that_o at_o midday_n the_o star_n be_v see_v which_o according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_v happen_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n as_o the_o astronomical_a table_n demonstrate_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n have_v in_o acarnania_n take_v several_a town_n come_v to_o cephallenia_n a_o island_n lie_v over_o against_o acarnania_n and_o leucas_n which_o be_v inhabit_v in_o four_o town_n they_o reduce_v without_o one_o stroke_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n the_o athenian_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n invade_v megaris_n which_o waste_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n they_o return_v and_o so_o they_o do_v once_o a_o year_n till_o they_o get_v nisaea_n into_o their_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n also_o they_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o ataelante_n a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o locrian_o of_o opus_fw-la which_o hitherto_o no_o body_n have_v people_v lest_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o harbour_n for_o robber_n that_o from_o locris_n may_v prey_v upon_o eubaea_n in_o winter_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o solemnize_v the_o funeral_n for_o those_o that_o first_o die_v in_o the_o war_n on_o this_o manner_n first_o their_o bone_n for_o three_o day_n be_v lay_v out_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o tent_n war_n the_o manner_n of_o bury_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o war_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o their_o friend_n to_o come_v and_o do_v such_o duty_n as_o be_v usual_a to_o the_o dead_a then_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o each_o tribe_n come_v and_o put_v the_o bone_n of_o their_o fellow_n into_o cypress_n coffin_n carry_v they_o away_o on_o chariot_n and_o one_o chest_n be_v carry_v empty_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v find_v the_o woman_n of_o their_o kindred_n make_v lamentation_n as_o for_o they_o then_o be_v they_o bury_v in_o a_o public_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a suburb_n of_o the_o city_n call_v ceramicus_fw-la where_o all_o slay_v in_o war_n be_v constant_o bury_v except_o they_o that_o fall_v at_o marathon_n who_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fight_n after_o they_o be_v bury_v some_o one_o eminent_a for_o prudence_n and_o eloquence_n make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o commendation_n of_o they_o which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v most_o excellent_o perform_v by_o pericles_n the_o scope_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v to_o show_v they_o deserve_v immortal_a glory_n for_o shed_v their_o blood_n in_o their_o country_n behalf_n and_o to_o excite_v the_o living_n to_o seek_v after_o such_o renown_n with_o this_o winter_n end_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n who_o history_n for_o its_o influence_n into_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o more_o considerable_a 9_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o peloponnesian_n again_o under_o conduct_n of_o archidamus_n their_o former_a general_n invade_v attica_n at_o which_o time_n fall_v also_o upon_o it_o 2._o thucyd._n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o a_o most_o
and_o down_o as_o long_o as_o their_o provision_n last_v attica_n archidamus_n the_o three_o time_n invade_v attica_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o island_n lesbus_n except_o methymna_n revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n have_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o do_v it_o before_o the_o war_n but_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o ship_n be_v then_o present_o dispatch_v from_o athens_n and_o war_n be_v denounce_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mitylene_n except_o they_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n 3._o sect_n 3._o which_o be_v deny_v war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o their_o galley_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o haven_n block_v up_o hereupon_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n mitylene_n the_o athenian_n besiege_v mitylene_n and_o obtain_v truce_n to_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o athens_n about_o a_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o send_v underhand_a ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o present_a aid_n the_o ambassador_n be_v order_v by_o the_o spartan_n to_o stay_v at_o olympia_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o 88_o olympiad_n plead_v there_o their_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o league_n and_o assistance_n out_o of_o hand_n be_v promise_v to_o they_o another_o expedition_n be_v then_o resolve_v on_o into_o attica_n but_o the_o spartan_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o isthmus_n whereas_o their_o associate_n loiter_v and_o the_o athenian_n then_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 30_o ship_n preid_v upon_o peloponnesus_n they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v in_o laconia_n return_v home_o 14._o yet_o the_o peloponnesian_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o mitylenaean_n dispatch_v away_o a_o fleet_n of_o 40_o galley_n which_o find_v another_o from_o athens_n to_o oppose_v it_o consist_v of_o 100_o for_o the_o athenian_n now_o abound_v in_o ship_v have_v ready_a furnish_v 250_o galley_n on_o which_o they_o expend_v much_o so_o as_o to_o defray_v their_o expense_n they_o now_o first_o of_o all_o be_v assess_v exact_v yet_o from_o their_o confederate_n the_o usual_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v with_o much_o repine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mitylenaean_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesbian_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o methymnaean_n who_o persist_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o athenian_n these_o understanding_n of_o it_o send_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n a_o band_n of_o man_n into_o the_o island_n which_o draw_v a_o line_n round_o about_o mitylene_n upon_o which_o guard_n be_v set_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v straight_o besiege_v in_o winter_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o plataea_n be_v great_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o despair_v of_o any_o aid_n from_o athens_n resolve_v to_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n fortification_n though_o exceed_v difficult_a to_o be_v pass_v and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n many_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n change_v their_o mind_n but_o 300_o stand_v firm_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o exceed_a dark_a and_o tempestuous_a night_n 212_o with_o remarkable_a courage_n and_o constancy_n break_v through_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v repulse_v into_o the_o city_n come_v safe_a unto_o athens_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n salaethus_n be_v send_v from_o lacedaemon_n to_o mitylene_n to_o encourage_v the_o besiege_v to_o hold_v out_o by_o promise_n of_o help_n and_o another_o expedition_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o confederate_n into_o attica_n and_o so_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v yield_v attica_n invade_v the_o five_o time_n and_o the_o mitylenaean_n yield_v 15._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o year_n the_o peloponnesian_n send_v 40_o ship_n to_o lesbus_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alcidas_n and_o they_o themselves_o with_o a_o army_n over_o which_o cleomenes_n uncle_n and_o guardian_n to_o pausanias_n their_o young_a king_n yet_o under_o age_n be_v captain_n invade_v attica_n the_o five_o time_n which_o they_o most_o grievous_o distress_v but_o hear_v nothing_o from_o lesbus_n that_o they_o like_v and_o be_v in_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n they_o return_v the_o soon_o into_o peloponnesus_n the_o mitylenaean_o be_v sore_o distress_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n will_v or_o not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n understanding_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o lesbus_n go_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o have_v cast_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o head_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o note_n perform_v return_v through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o general_n into_o peloponnesus_n be_v from_o lesbus_n in_o vain_a pursue_v by_o paches_n the_o athenian_a captain_n he_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n settle_a thing_n in_o lesbus_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n send_v salaethus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a messenger_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o town_n with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n and_o some_o who_o the_o townsman_n send_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o unto_o athens_n stay_v there_o himself_o for_o further_a order_n salaethus_n be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o mitylenaean_n resolve_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o cleon_n a_o man_n of_o bitter_a severity_n that_o all_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o athens_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v make_v bondslave_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v without_o delay_n send_v to_o paches_n to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n they_o a_o severe_a sentence_n against_o they_o but_o consider_v of_o this_o rash_a and_o cruel_a sentence_n they_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o the_o next_o day_n meet_v to_o advise_v further_o of_o it_o when_o again_o cleon_n a_o man_n in_o great_a grace_n with_o they_o press_v vehement_o the_o former_a decree_n but_o diodotus_n one_o of_o a_o mild_a spirit_n oppose_v he_o and_o have_v endeavour_v the_o day_n before_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o now_o by_o very_a few_o voice_n carry_v it_o from_o he_o 16._o then_o be_v there_o dispatch_v a_o swift_a galley_n with_o order_n if_o possible_a to_o get_v before_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o former_a decree_n reverse_v reverse_v and_o command_n paches_n to_o abstain_v from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n yet_o the_o former_a arrive_v at_o mitylene_n first_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o whole_a day_n before_o it_o but_o whilst_o paches_n be_v consider_v of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o how_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o latter_a arrive_v and_o so_o the_o life_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v save_v be_v so_o near_o to_o destruction_n as_o scarce_o any_o thing_n near_o but_o to_o punish_v the_o revolt_n above_o 1000_o of_o those_o who_o paches_n have_v send_v to_o athens_n as_o author_n of_o it_o the_o people_n command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n mitylene_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o wall_n and_o ship_n all_o lesbus_n except_o the_o methymnaeans_n have_v hard_a condition_n impose_v upon_o they_o the_o field_n be_v take_v from_o all_o the_o owner_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n the_o remainder_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n the_o tillage_n thereof_o be_v leave_v under_o a_o vast_a rent_n to_o the_o lesbian_o and_o all_o such_o town_n as_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o mitylenaean_n the_o athenian_n reduce_v under_o their_o dominion_n the_o same_o summer_n they_o seize_v upon_o minoas_n a_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o megaris_n and_o the_o port_n of_o nisae_n and_o fortify_v it_o make_v the_o coast_n more_o safe_a and_o convenient_a to_o all_o intent_n destroy_v plataea_n at_o length_n yield_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o plataea_n be_v force_v by_o mere_a famine_n to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o city_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n who_o send_v five_o man_n to_o hear_v their_o orator_n and_o the_o theban_n their_o enemy_n these_o man_n adjudge_v they_o all_o to_o death_n which_o according_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o with_o who_o be_v slay_v 25_o athenian_n find_v in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o woman_n adjudge_v to_o slavery_n the_o city_n for_o some_o time_n be_v give_v to_o some_o exile_n to_o inhabit_v then_o scarce_o a_o year_n be_v past_a be_v by_o the_o theban_n utter_o destroy_v a_o inn_n only_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n and_o the_o temple_n itself_o enlarge_v all_o the_o
of_o their_o youth_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o their_o adversary_n and_o expel_v other_o restore_v the_o popular_a government_n renounce_v the_o league_n with_o sparta_n and_o renew_v that_o with_o athens_n then_o they_o fall_v on_o building_n of_o their_o long_a wall_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o sea_n think_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v block_v up_o by_o land_n to_o have_v intercourse_n with_o the_o athenian_n by_o sea_n in_o winter_n the_o lacedaemonian_n know_v that_o they_o be_v busy_v man_n woman_n slave_n and_o all_o in_o this_o work_n with_o their_o associate_n all_o but_o the_o corinthian_n who_o stir_v not_o come_v against_o argos_n argos_n the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o vain_a attempt_n to_o take_v argos_n hope_v to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o within_o that_o be_v of_o their_o party_n but_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o expectation_n they_o demolish_v the_o wall_n and_o take_v hysias_n a_o castle_n of_o argolis_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o male_n of_o free_a condition_n and_o so_o return_v after_o this_o the_o argive_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o phliasian_o for_o harbour_v their_o exile_n this_o same_o winter_n the_o athenian_n renounce_v the_o league_n with_o perdiccas_n accuse_v he_o of_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o argive_n and_o laconian_n of_o non-performance_n of_o the_o league_n betwixt_o they_o and_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o he_o that_o the_o expedition_n miscarry_v which_o they_o have_v make_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o nicias_n against_o the_o chalcidian_o and_o amphipolis_n in_o thrace_n with_o these_o thing_n the_o winter_n end_v and_o together_o with_o it_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o war._n 49._o the_o year_n follow_v alcibiades_z with_o twenty_o ship_n sail_v to_o argos_n take_v thence_o 300_o man_n suspect_v of_o laconism_n who_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o island_n subject_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o there_o commit_v to_o custody_n after_o this_o the_o athenian_n with_o a_o strong_a force_n invade_v the_o island_n melus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n deny_v they_o obedience_n they_o first_o send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o town_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o melian_o where_o there_o be_v much_o canvas_n the_o case_n but_o in_o conclusion_n they_o continue_v in_o their_o resolution_n not_o to_o yield_v fortification_n be_v make_v against_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a guard_n leave_v upon_o they_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o argive_n make_v excursion_n into_o the_o phliasian_a territory_n by_o the_o lie_a in_o wait_n of_o the_o phliasian_o and_o their_o own_o exile_n lose_v 80_o of_o their_o man_n the_o athenian_n that_o lie_v in_o pylus_n now_o also_o waste_v laconia_n athens_n they_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o league_n be_v break_v with_o athens_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n as_o to_o account_v the_o league_n break_v and_o thereupon_o to_o take_v arm_n but_o only_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o crier_n that_o whosoever_o of_o their_o subject_n will_v may_v prey_v upon_o the_o athenian_n the_o corinthian_n only_o about_o some_o controversy_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o all_o peloponnesus_n beside_o be_v quiet_a the_o melian_o make_v two_o sally_n against_o the_o besieger_n with_o good_a success_n but_o a_o fresh_a army_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n set_v upon_o take_v melus_n take_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o treachery_n take_v it_o this_o winter_n upon_o term_n of_o yield_v to_o mercy_n all_o the_o male_n of_o ripe_a age_n that_o can_v be_v take_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n make_v slave_n and_o the_o town_n be_v repeople_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o 500_o athenian_n 50._o this_o same_o winter_n the_o athenian_n 6._o thucyd._n l._n 6._o with_o great_a preparation_n than_o ever_o resolve_v serious_o to_o look_v after_o sicily_n sicily_n the_o athenian_n look_v after_o sicily_n their_o pretence_n be_v to_o give_v assistance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n there_o but_o the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o propagate_a their_o empire_n by_o the_o bring_n under_o of_o all_o that_o whole_a island_n a_o good_a occasion_n be_v now_o give_v they_o by_o the_o egestan_n who_o upon_o account_n of_o former_a alliance_n come_v and_o sue_v to_o they_o for_o aid_n against_o the_o selinuntian_n their_o enemy_n uphold_v by_o they_o of_o syracuse_n offer_v they_o money_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n whereupon_o they_o think_v fit_a first_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o be_v inform_v concern_v the_o money_n boast_v of_o and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o winter_n make_v excursion_n into_o argolis_n and_o carry_v away_o much_o booty_n the_o argive_n cause_v ornea_n to_o be_v demolish_v where_o their_o exile_n harbour_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o send_v some_o force_n to_o methone_n a_o town_n border_v upon_o macedonia_n thence_o to_o infest_v the_o territory_n of_o perdiccas_n the_o chalcidian_o hereupon_o solicit_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o think_v it_o not_o policy_n to_o break_v quite_o with_o athens_n refuse_v thus_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v lamachus_n decree_n aid_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o aegestan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o nicias_n alcibâades_n and_o lamachus_n 51._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o athens_n return_v out_o of_o sicily_n bring_v from_o the_o egestans_fw-la 60_o talent_n of_o bullion_n with_o a_o month_n pay_v for_o 60_o ship_n as_o be_v require_v they_o affirm_v though_o false_o as_o well_o as_o the_o egestan_n that_o they_o have_v much_o money_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o public_a treasury_n the_o people_n thereupon_o much_o elevate_v decree_v aid_n to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o nicias_n alcibiades_n and_o lamachus_n to_o who_o they_o give_v in_o charge_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v they_o shall_v restore_v the_o leontines_n and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v to_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o comportment_n of_o affair_n nicias_n labour_v with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o divert_v the_o people_n from_o such_o a_o sudden_a resolution_n propose_v all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n and_o think_v to_o have_v excuse_v himself_o by_o magnify_v the_o power_n that_o be_v require_v to_o such_o a_o undertake_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v stop_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o give_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v exact_v for_o 100_o galley_n be_v order_v for_o the_o expedition_n beside_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o 30_o over_o and_o above_o vessel_n of_o burden_n and_o other_o necessary_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o 6100_o man_n whereof_o 5100_o bear_v heavy_a armour_n all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v with_o the_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n imaginable_a the_o soldier_n be_v complete_o funish_v with_o arm_n clothes_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o a_o drachma_n a_o day_n assign_v for_o their_o wage_n athens_n the_o hermae_fw-la break_v at_o athens_n 52._o before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o fleet_n all_o the_o hermae_fw-la throughout_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o image_n of_o mercury_n set_v up_o at_o every_o man_n gate_n in_o one_o night_n be_v mangle_v and_o abuse_v which_o be_v take_v as_o a_o ill_a omen_n and_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n great_a inquisition_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a to_o find_v out_o the_o author_n but_o the_o suspicion_n light_n upon_o alcibiades_n one_o of_o the_o general_n through_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o emulator_n who_o make_v use_v of_o his_o lofty_a deportment_n which_o ill_o suit_v with_o their_o kind_n of_o policy_n away_o alcibiades_n suspect_v and_o desirous_a to_o be_v try_v be_v yet_o by_o his_o enemy_n send_v away_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o trial_n be_v fearful_a to_o be_v condemn_v absent_a but_o his_o enemy_n put_v it_o off_o for_o the_o present_a and_o get_v he_o to_o be_v send_v away_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o he_o fear_v that_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a he_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o oppress_v because_o now_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v draw_v many_o to_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o carry_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o because_o of_o his_o popularity_n as_o the_o fleet_n sail_v towards_o sicily_n the_o general_n send_v some_o before_o to_o discover_v further_o in_o what_o condition_n the_o egestan_n be_v who_o bring_v tiding_n clean_o contrary_a to_o what_o both_o they_o the_o egestan_n
without_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o perform_v the_o year_n after_o he_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n the_o athenian_n and_o all_o the_o other_o confederate_n except_o the_o corinthian_n and_o boeotian_o follow_v he_o wherein_o he_o sore_o afflict_v all_o the_o country_n spare_v the_o city_n elis_n itself_o and_o though_o he_o retreat_v yet_o the_o garrison_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o continue_v these_o depredation_n all_o the_o next_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v the_o next_o summer_n the_o elean_n be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v such_o condition_n as_o their_o enemy_n will_v give_v they_o the_o wall_n about_o patrae_n be_v demolish_v cyllene_n relinquish_v five_o town_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o three_o to_o the_o arcadian_n the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o temple_n belong_v to_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v only_o leave_v remain_v to_o they_o 8._o not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n agis_n die_v agesil_n idem_fw-la ibid._n corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n &_o lysandro_n xenoph._n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la agesil_n have_v fall_v sick_a in_o his_o return_n from_o delphos_n he_o have_v bear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n timaea_n a_o son_n call_v leutychides_n but_o conceive_v at_o that_o time_n when_o alcibiades_n sojourn_v at_o sparta_n by_o who_o there_o be_v great_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v beget_v he_o have_v not_o be_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o ten_o month_n before_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v timaea_n herself_o be_v wont_a when_o she_o will_v play_v with_o it_o to_o call_v it_o alcibiades_n more_o common_o than_o leutychides_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o her_o maid_n and_o neither_o do_v alcibiades_n himself_o forbear_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o say_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o carnal_a affection_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v proceed_v from_o he_o may_v reign_v at_o lacedaemon_n upon_o these_o ground_n agis_n own_v not_o leutychides_n for_o his_o son_n but_o tell_v the_o ephori_fw-la he_o be_v none_o of_o he_o divorce_v also_o his_o mother_n kingdom_n a_o contention_n betwixt_o leutychides_n and_o agesilaus_n for_o the_o spartan_a kingdom_n but_o when_o he_o lay_v sick_a have_v no_o child_n and_o move_v by_o his_o prayer_n and_o tear_n he_o own_v he_o for_o his_o son_n before_o many_o witness_n after_o his_o death_n a_o great_a contention_n ensue_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o leutychides_n and_o agesilaus_n brother_n to_o agis_n a_o man_n lame_a of_o one_o foot_n but_o of_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o valiant_a disposition_n agesilaus_n be_v breed_v after_o the_o ordinary_a strict_a way_n as_o not_o have_v expect_v the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n and_o press_v the_o illegitimation_n of_o his_o adversary_n have_v their_o ear_n but_o one_o thing_n they_o much_o stick_v at_o which_o be_v a_o old_a prophecy_n much_o urge_v by_o diophites_n their_o prophet_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v very_o hard_o with_o sparta_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o lame_a king_n yet_o lysander_n who_o have_v take_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o he_o lysander_n agâsilaus_n carry_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o lysander_n answer_v that_o by_o a_o lame_a king_n be_v not_o mean_v lame_a of_o a_o foot_n which_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o virtue_n but_o one_o of_o spurions_n extraction_n and_o herewith_o and_o by_o his_o private_a interest_n procure_v the_o sentence_n to_o pass_v for_o agesilaus_n 9_o agesilaus_n have_v not_o be_v a_o year_n in_o his_o office_n before_o that_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v for_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n three_o time_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o which_o be_v view_v by_o the_o prophet_n he_o foretell_v that_o a_o grievous_a conspiracy_n be_v hatch_v against_o he_o and_o all_o magistrate_n both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n five_o day_n after_o this_o a_o notable_a conspiracy_n indeed_o be_v disclose_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la by_o one_o of_o the_o complice_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v cinaedon_n they_o present_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o employment_n and_o that_o some_o shall_v go_v after_o he_o to_o make_v he_o reveal_v his_o fellow_n which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o a_o ignominious_a death_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o execution_n herodus_fw-la of_o syracuse_n come_v with_o news_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n that_o a_o fleet_n of_o 300_o galley_n be_v prepare_v by_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o what_o design_n be_v not_o know_v the_o lacedaemonian_n move_v at_o this_o call_v the_o deputy_n of_o their_o confederate_n to_o sparta_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o now_o lysander_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o return_v into_o asia_n desirous_a to_o relieve_v those_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n ten_o in_o a_o place_n be_v for_o their_o violence_n and_o great_a misdemeanour_n either_o kill_v or_o drive_v into_o banishment_n he_o therefore_o persuade_v agesilaus_n to_o undertake_v so_o noble_a and_o pious_a a_o expedition_n and_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o asia_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v be_v persuade_v he_o offer_v his_o service_n on_o condition_n they_o will_v grant_v he_o thirty_o assistant_n mean_n he_o be_v send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o advice_n he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n with_o 2000_o choice_a man_n new_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o 6000_o of_o the_o confederate_n these_o be_v all_o decree_v to_o he_o by_o the_o deal_n of_o lysander_n who_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o thirty_o to_o which_o place_n he_o may_v well_o pretend_v for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o achievement_n and_o his_o friendship_n to_o agesilaus_n who_o as_o he_o judge_v he_o have_v more_o oblige_v by_o procure_v this_o employment_n than_o by_o the_o former_a courtesy_n of_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n 10._o have_v his_o army_n and_o provision_n in_o a_o readiness_n he_o march_v to_o aulis_n that_o thence_o after_o the_o example_n of_o agamemnon_n he_o may_v pass_v over_o into_o asia_n but_o go_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o doe_n to_o the_o goddess_n with_o which_o he_o think_v she_o will_v be_v better_o please_v than_o she_o be_v with_o agamemnon_n for_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o boeotian_o from_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o be_v constrain_v in_o a_o great_a chase_n to_o pass_v over_o without_o the_o ceremony_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o he_o account_v as_o a_o bad_a presage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ephesus_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o lysander_n have_v all_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n all_o man_n make_v application_n to_o he_o and_o observe_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o who_o they_o have_v have_v former_a experience_n to_o exceed_v all_o man_n in_o earnestness_n to_o gratisfie_v his_o friend_n and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n this_o much_o move_v agesilaus_n lysander_n be_v eclypse_v by_o lysander_n though_o a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o mild_a spirit_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o bear_v with_o any_o thing_n and_o trouble_v also_o his_o own_o colleague_n so_o that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o authority_n reject_v all_o the_o suit_n he_o make_v for_o any_o and_o plain_o show_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o cross_v he_o in_o all_o he_o attempt_v lysander_n hereupon_o tell_v his_o friend_n how_o the_o case_n stand_v that_o they_o must_v make_v no_o more_o address_n to_o himself_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o disgrace_n expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o it_o who_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v overtop_v by_o he_o he_o than_o desire_v some_o employment_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o may_v both_o save_v his_o own_o credit_n and_o do_v he_o service_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a he_o then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o hellespont_n where_o findding_n spithridates_n the_o persian_a to_o be_v offend_v by_o pharnabazus_n he_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a treasure_n and_o 200_o horse_n although_o hereafter_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o take_v very_o heinous_o the_o diminish_n of_o his_o reputation_n 11._o agesilaus_n in_o asia_n prosper_v in_o the_o war_n to_o admiration_n gain_v great_a glory_n for_o his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o courtesy_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o insomuch_o that_o the_o spartan_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n commit_v the_o fleet_n also_o to_o his_o command_n judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o
also_o preserve_v uncorrupt_a and_o natural_a 43._o the_o same_o year_n happen_v such_o a_o sedition_n and_o massacre_n at_o argos_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o a_o 3._o as_o can_v never_o be_v parallel_v in_o greece_n that_o city_n be_v then_o govern_v in_o a_o democratical_a way_n but_o the_o orator_n so_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o some_o be_v accuse_v government_n a_o unparelled_a sedition_n at_o argos_n the_o fruit_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n for_o fear_v conspire_v against_o the_o popular_a government_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n be_v hereupon_o suspect_v and_o examine_v some_o fear_v to_o be_v torture_v make_v away_o themselves_o and_o one_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o pain_n accuse_v thirty_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o city_n the_o common_a sort_n give_v credit_n to_o this_o accusation_n put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n unheard_a and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o then_o many_o other_o be_v accuse_v who_o be_v wealthy_a they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o end_n of_o 1600._o the_o orator_n themselves_o now_o be_v afraid_a lest_o in_o this_o so_o general_a a_o massacre_n they_o themselves_o also_o may_v unexpected_o miscarry_v and_o therefore_o cease_v from_o their_o calumniation_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o multitude_n as_o though_o they_o now_o forsake_v they_o they_o put_v as_o many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n as_o they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o city_n the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n thus_o repay_v they_o 44._o the_o next_o year_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v 1000_o of_o their_o citizen_n xenoph._n idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o xenoph._n and_o 500_o argive_n and_o boeotian_n exile_n under_o the_o command_n of_o polytropus_fw-la into_o arcadia_n who_o there_o fortify_v orchomenus_n but_o meet_v with_o lycomedes_n the_o mantinean_a general_n of_o the_o arcadian_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o 200_o man_n the_o arcadian_n after_o this_o desire_a help_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o vain_a procure_v it_o of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o dispatch_v into_o peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n to_o who_o the_o other_o boeotarchae_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o arcadia_n all_o the_o confederate_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o man_n but_o yet_o the_o theban_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o invade_v laconia_n they_o consider_v that_o the_o country_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n terrible_a every_n where_o will_v fight_v more_o desperate_o at_o their_o own_o door_n laconia_n epaminondas_n invade_v laconia_n but_o the_o other_o press_v they_o much_o to_o it_o and_o some_o bring_v word_n how_o the_o border_n be_v desolate_a of_o defence_n and_o offer_v to_o conduct_v they_o into_o it_o at_o length_n they_o invade_v it_o in_o four_o several_a body_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o opposition_n meet_v together_o at_o sallasia_n whence_o they_o march_v for_o sparta_n itself_o burn_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o passage_n agesilao_n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o agesilao_n six_o hundred_o year_n have_v the_o door_n now_o inhabit_v laconia_n and_o for_o all_o this_o time_n not_o a_o enemy_n have_v dare_v to_o appear_v in_o it_o so_o that_o this_o unusual_a sight_n cause_v great_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n have_v never_o before_o see_v as_o much_o as_o the_o smoke_n of_o war_n nor_o the_o man_n able_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n agesilaus_n contain_v they_o within_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o find_v convenient_a in_o several_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v no_o other_o wall_n than_o the_o body_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o challend_v he_o by_o name_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o dissension_n to_o come_v out_o and_o fight_v yet_o so_o contain_v himself_o as_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n he_o show_v clear_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o city_n can_v not_o have_v continue_v 45._o the_o boeotian_o labour_v to_o provoke_v the_o spartan_n to_o fight_v bid_v they_o either_o do_v it_o or_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o their_o enemy_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o see_v occasion_n they_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o try_v a_o battle_n with_o they_o for_o all_o they_o leave_v then_o the_o city_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n of_o all_o laconia_n return_v into_o arcadia_n the_o spartan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o their_o extremity_n have_v promise_v liberty_n to_o such_o of_o their_o slave_n as_o will_v fight_v for_o they_o and_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o procure_v assistance_n from_o that_o state_n which_o the_o ambassador_n procure_v to_o be_v decree_v especial_o by_o this_o motive_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v save_v that_o city_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n when_o the_o theban_n be_v earnest_n for_o its_o utter_a destruction_n spartan_n iphicrates_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o spartan_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o iphicrates_n for_o the_o general_n in_o this_o expedition_n who_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a conduct_n yet_o be_v judge_v by_o xenophon_n to_o have_v be_v far_o oversee_v in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o employment_n for_o have_v loiter_v at_o corinth_n and_o the_o theban_n be_v about_o to_o return_v home_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v fortify_v cenchrea_n where_o they_o have_v the_o most_o convenient_a passage_n and_o when_o he_o send_v to_o spy_v whether_o they_o have_v pass_v oneus_n xenophon_n his_o conduct_n be_v censure_v by_o xenophon_n he_o send_v both_o all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o corinthian_a horse_n whereas_o few_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o spy_v and_o better_a for_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n and_o hereby_o he_o lose_v no_o few_o than_o twenty_o man_n and_o the_o theban_n retune_v without_o any_o great_a molestation_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v get_v 4000_o auxiliary_n beside_o 1000_o slave_n new_o manumit_v and_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n think_v themselves_o then_o fit_a to_o try_v a_o battle_n yet_o convenient_a for_o they_o first_o to_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n about_o a_o peace_n they_o offer_v it_o to_o they_o on_o these_o term_n that_o messene_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o they_o and_o the_o laconian_n leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n most_o incline_v to_o receive_v these_o term_n till_o archidamus_n rise_v up_o say_v that_o peace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v upon_o such_o unequal_a condition_n by_o they_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o that_o messene_n be_v just_o destroy_v 300_o year_n before_o and_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o to_o the_o great_a distress_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 46._o but_o epaminondas_n have_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n restore_v messene_n full_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 4._o and_o all_o thing_n do_v after_o 85_o day_n spend_v in_o this_o expedition_n return_v home_o and_o be_v in_o his_o way_n molest_v by_o iphicrates_n pursue_v he_o home_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n life_n epaminondus_fw-la retutning_n question_v for_o his_o life_n but_o there_o be_v a_o law_n at_o thebes_n which_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o retain_v the_o chief_a command_n long_o than_o be_v in_o that_o case_n provide_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n new_a magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a month_n bacatius_n this_o epaminondas_n know_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o damage_n thereof_o and_o continue_v his_o command_n four_o month_n long_o than_o his_o commission_n warrant_v after_o his_o return_n he_o and_o his_o colleague_n be_v accuse_v and_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o himself_o they_o be_v hereby_o free_v no_o man_n expect_v any_o defence_n from_o he_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o he_o appear_v deny_v nothing_o that_o his_o adversary_n object_v confess_v what_o his_o colleague_n say_v to_o be_v true_a epaminonda_n plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o epaminonda_n and_o refuse_v not_o to_o undergo_v what_o the_o law_n inflict_v only_o he_o make_v one_o request_n to_o they_o that_o this_o may_v be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb_n epaminondas_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o theban_n because_o he_o constrain_v they_o at_o leuctra_n to_o vanquish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o before_o he_o be_v general_n 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 42._o none_o of_o the_o boeotian_o dare_v once_o look_v on_o and_o for_o that_o in_o one_o battle_n he_o not_o only_o save_v the_o theban_n from_o ruin_n but_o also_o
force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n and_o go_v into_o crete_n there_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o minos_n he_o wrought_v many_o rare_a piece_n of_o architecture_n but_o at_o length_n so_o displease_v the_o king_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o concern_v pasiphae_n his_o wife_n that_o he_o also_o flee_v thence_o into_o sicily_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o cocalus_n king_n of_o the_o sicani_n then_o reign_v at_o inycus_n call_v also_o camicus_n some_o thought_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o pasiphae_n he_o escape_v by_o boat_n his_o son_n icarus_n accompany_v he_o in_o another_o and_o that_o have_v invent_v sail_n whereas_o before_o oar_n only_o be_v in_o use_n icarus_n not_o manage_v he_o with_o skill_n enough_o his_o vessel_n sink_v and_o thereupon_o arise_v the_o fable_n that_o they_o escape_v with_o wing_n make_v of_o feather_n wax_v together_o and_o of_o the_o young_a man_n soar_v so_o high_a till_o the_o sun_n melt_v the_o wax_n he_o thereupon_o fall_v headlong_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o bear_v his_o name_n other_o thought_n icarus_n be_v drown_v as_o he_o take_v water_n but_o minos_n get_v notice_n whither_o daedalus_n be_v flee_v pursue_v he_o with_o a_o army_n and_o require_v cocalus_n to_o give_v he_o up_o cocalus_n return_v he_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o invite_v he_o unto_o his_o house_n where_o he_o stifle_v he_o in_o a_o bath_n or_o else_o his_o daughter_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o daedalus_n when_o they_o come_v to_o wash_v he_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o woman_n and_o maid_n to_o do_v unto_o guest_n according_a to_o athenaeus_n instead_o of_o warm_a water_n pour_v on_o he_o scald_a pitch_n he_o give_v up_o his_o body_n to_o his_o man_n pretend_v he_o have_v slip_v by_o chance_n into_o hot_a water_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o build_v minoa_n and_o engyum_n now_o gange_n the_o two_o first_o greek_n city_n found_v in_o sicily_n as_o some_o note_n the_o cretan_n afterward_o in_o revenge_n for_o their_o king_n death_n come_v and_o besiege_v camicus_n five_o year_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o be_v shipwrack_v in_o their_o return_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o then_o resolve_v to_o stay_v and_o hide_v their_o disgrace_n they_o build_v hyria_n betwixt_o tarentum_n and_o brundisium_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o japyges_n and_o messapii_fw-la this_o passage_n concern_v minos_n the_o young_a happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hercules_n the_o grecian_a a_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war._n 7._o after_o cocalus_n the_o several_a city_n because_o they_o want_v rightful_a and_o successive_a king_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o live_v under_o loose_a democracy_n become_v the_o prey_n of_o tyranni_fw-la whereof_o no_o country_n be_v ever_o more_o fertile_a than_o this_o island_n say_v justin_n of_o these_o supra_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la anaxilaus_n his_o justice_n vie_v with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v not_o unrewarded_a for_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v his_o child_n young_a who_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o micythus_n his_o faithful_a slave_n his_o subject_n so_o prize_v his_o memory_n as_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o suffer_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o slave_n than_o desert_n his_o son_n but_o if_o by_o these_o tyranni_fw-la be_v to_o be_v mean_v such_o as_o after_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o greek_a colony_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n as_o we_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o to_o believe_v the_o name_n of_o anaxilaus_n sufficient_o declare_v its_o original_n than_o cocalus_n live_v a_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o the_o first_o greek_a colony_n mention_v by_o thucydides_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o 2723._o the_o a._n m._n 2723._o 11_o olympiad_n this_o after_o cocalus_n be_v with_o great_a liberty_n use_v by_o trogus_n or_o justin_n several_a hundred_o of_o year_n viz._n five_o or_o six_o intervening_a betwixt_o cocalus_n and_o those_o tyrant_n for_o the_o city_n be_v many_o year_n after_o their_o sound_n govern_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n till_o phalaris_n usurp_v in_o the_o state_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o suidas_n write_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o 52_o olympiad_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o 54._o this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o may_v well_o be_v reconcile_v if_o with_o cappellus_n we_o believe_v that_o phalaris_n come_v to_o agrigentum_n there_o be_v kind_o entertain_v for_o eight_o year_n 2._o a._n m._n 3441._o olymp._n 54._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 190._o evilmerodachi_n 2._o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o take_v occasion_n from_o a_o guest_n and_o perhaps_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o make_v himself_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n slave_n 8._o phalaris_n be_v bear_v at_o astypalea_n a_o city_n in_o crete_n his_o father_n name_n be_v laodamus_fw-la tyrant_n phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n who_o die_v whilst_o this_o his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n he_o marry_v erythia_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v paurolas_n a_o little_a before_o who_o btrth_n be_v banish_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o greated_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o desolate_a condition_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v till_o at_o length_n a_o sedition_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o agrigentum_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o weak_a faction_n and_o in_o conclusion_n get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o keep_v the_o tyranny_n by_o the_o same_o art_n he_o first_o obtain_v it_o viz._n fraud_n and_o cruelty_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v grievous_o hate_v by_o many_o and_o his_o life_n lay_v at_o by_o those_o of_o who_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v erythia_n continue_v all_o her_o life_n with_o her_o son_n paurolas_n at_o astypalea_n where_o though_o she_o be_v much_o importune_v by_o many_o suitor_n yet_o she_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o fidelity_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o citizen_n of_o astypalea_n when_o they_o see_v phalaris_n have_v so_o advance_v himself_o either_o for_o that_o now_o their_o hatred_n be_v allay_v or_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o revenge_n send_v to_o he_o to_o intimate_v that_o they_o have_v revoke_v what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v against_o he_o as_o unjust_a he_o despise_v not_o this_o late_a repentance_n but_o send_v they_o his_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o reward_v they_o have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o leontines_n his_o son_n paurolas_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o return_v back_o unto_o his_o wife_n erythia_n she_o be_v at_o length_n poison_v by_o python_n one_o of_o her_o suitor_n enrage_v at_o a_o repulse_n which_o thing_n phalaris_n take_v most_o impatient_o 9_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o perillus_n a_o athenian_a and_o a_o excellent_a statuary_n come_v to_o agrigentum_n where_o show_v his_o rare_a skill_n he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o phalaris_n he_o taking_z notice_n of_o phalaris_n his_o cruelty_n frame_v a_o brazen_a bull_n which_o be_v heat_v and_o a_o man_n put_v in_o his_o belly_n will_v by_o the_o roar_n of_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o torment_v bull._n perillus_n and_o his_o brazen_a bull._n imitate_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o natural_a one_o present_v he_o with_o this_o exquisite_a piece_n as_o incomparable_a for_o the_o torture_a of_o man_n he_o admire_v his_o skill_n but_o detest_a his_o wickedness_n cause_v he_o first_o to_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o athenian_n who_o take_v it_o ill_o as_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o meet_v if_o perillus_n have_v only_o make_v experiment_n phalaris_n have_v satisfy_v all_o reasonable_a man_n but_o threaten_v his_o enemy_n with_o this_o engine_n and_o make_v good_a his_o word_n upom_n they_o as_o often_o as_o he_o can_v have_v occasion_n he_o thereby_o incur_v and_o slight_v the_o hatred_n of_o mankind_n at_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v one_o stesichorus_n a_o poet_n of_o himera_n who_o die_v eight_o year_n before_o phalaris_n he_o write_v verse_n against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n animate_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o himera_n against_o he_o with_o who_o join_v conon_n a_o most_o lewd_a and_o naughty_a man_n and_z divers_z other_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o poet_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n conon_n be_v present_o condemn_v to_o the_o bull._n he_o doubt_v at_o first_o what_o to_o do_v with_o stesichorus_n but_o at_o length_n behold_v his_o worth_n he_o not_o only_o dismiss_v he_o unpunished_a but_o with_o large_a gift_n and_o ever_o after_o mighty_o reverence_v he_o both_o alive_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o he_o desire_v the_o himerian_o to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n and_o altar_n offer_v for_o that_o purpose_n man_n money_z and_o all_o necessary_n and_o most_o love_o comfort_v
of_o peloponnesus_n by_o archias_n the_o corinthian_a in_o the_o eleven_o olympiad_n romulus_n then_o reign_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o messenian_a war_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o peloponnesus_n this_o new_a colony_n because_o of_o archias_n and_o for_o that_o many_o follow_v he_o from_o corinth_n own_v that_o city_n for_o its_o metropolis_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o powerful_a at_o sea_n but_o many_o afterward_o flock_v out_o of_o other_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n so_o increase_v as_o it_o become_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o in_o sicily_n but_o of_o greek_a city_n whatsoever_o as_o cicero_n affirm_v it_o contain_v as_o he_o write_v four_o great_a city_n the_o island_n acradina_n tycha_n and_o neapolis_n it_o be_v compass_n be_v 180_o furlong_n have_v beside_o suburb_n two_o port_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o island_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o very_o fertile_a in_o some_o place_n rise_v into_o little_a hill_n but_o compass_v about_o with_o fen_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o the_o island_n ancient_o call_v ortygia_n then_o as_o the_o city_n increase_v the_o other_o part_n be_v add_v whereof_o the_o late_a be_v neapolis_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n after_o it_o receive_v a_o new_a beginning_n from_o archias_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v without_o doubt_n the_o same_o that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o metropolis_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bâchiadae_n viz._n oligarchical_a border_v upon_o aristocracy_n afterward_o the_o common_a people_n wax_v heady_o out_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o government_n make_v bad_a to_o be_v worse_o as_o the_o sad_a change_n and_o desolation_n will_v show_v the_o exile_n by_o herodotus_n call_v gamori_fw-la betake_v themselves_o to_o gelon_n the_o tyrannus_n of_o gela_n who_o come_v to_o restore_v they_o with_o a_o army_n the_o people_n resist_v not_o but_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o city_n whereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a power_n he_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o the_o nobility_n but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o syracuse_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o about_o 244_o year_n after_o the_o plantation_n of_o archias_n 3._o gelon_n so_o use_v his_o power_n as_o he_o be_v love_v by_o all_o and_o fear_v by_o none_o he_o every_o way_n much_o enlarge_v gelon_n the_o act_n and_o power_n of_o gelon_n adorn_v and_o enrich_v the_o city_n out_o of_o all_o conquer_a town_n he_o take_v the_o noble_a and_o worst_a dispose_v citizen_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o syracuse_n he_o procure_v the_o affection_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o sicily_n and_o so_o great_o strengthen_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v able_a with_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o triremes_n and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o all_o greece_n can_v set_v forth_o against_o xerxes_n to_o help_v the_o grecian_n in_o the_o median_a war_n and_o have_v go_v to_o their_o assistance_n if_o they_o will_v either_o have_v grant_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o land_n army_n or_o the_o fleet._n when_o he_o can_v obtain_v neither_o of_o those_o he_o employ_v his_o force_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v be_v call_v into_o sicily_n by_o the_o egestan_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o the_o greek_n obtain_v their_o victory_n at_o salamine_n get_v so_o great_a a_o one_o over_o they_o at_o himera_n a_o maritime_a town_n that_o his_o glory_n be_v think_v to_o have_v equal_v carthaginian_n his_o success_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o not_o exceed_v the_o other_o of_o themistocles_n at_o this_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o become_v eminent_a who_o affair_n be_v by_o necessity_n to_o be_v join_v with_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v to_o this_o island_n of_o sicily_n a_o more_o convenient_a place_n can_v be_v have_v to_o speak_v something_o as_o this_o work_n require_v of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n carthage_n the_o original_a of_o carthage_n 4._o carthage_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o tyre_n and_o tyre_n of_o sidon_n the_o most_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n mention_v by_o homer_n with_o commendation_n for_o ingenious_a industry_n who_o have_v not_o one_o word_n concern_v tyre_n and_o build_v by_o sidon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o canaan_n tyre_n be_v build_v about_o the_o 2747_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o 240_o year_n before_o solomon_n temple_n as_o 2._o as_o antiquit._fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 2._o josephus_n have_v observe_v the_o greek_n think_v it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o tyrus_n the_o founder_n and_o 1._o and_o stephanus_n byzantius_n pollux_n lib._n 1._o some_o invent_v a_o fable_n of_o a_o nymph_n call_v tyros_n belove_v by_o hercules_n but_o tsor_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v a_o rock_n the_o situation_n itself_o sufficient_o declare_v the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v communicate_v to_o three_o other_o place_n beside_o this_o eminent_a city_n viz._n 17._o viz._n scylax_n in_o descriptione_n phoenices_fw-la vide_fw-la bocharti_fw-la canaan_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o two_o in_o the_o continent_n and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o island_n near_o the_o island_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n stand_v palaetyrus_n or_o old_a tyre_n mention_v by_o joshua_n and_o call_v a_o strong_a city_n even_o at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o happen_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v now_o 1._o now_o antiquit._fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 1._o josephus_n make_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v be_v found_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n who_o be_v son_n to_o abebaal_n by_o josephus_n call_v abibalus_n and_o by_o eusebius_n abelbalus_n hiram_n or_o huram_fw-la according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v irom_n and_o syron_n for_o horom_n by_o eupolemus_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o david_n and_o supply_v solomon_n his_o son_n with_o material_n and_o workman_n for_o build_v the_o temple_n he_o also_o propose_v hard_a question_n to_o solomon_n to_o be_v unfold_v as_o menander_n testify_v who_o translate_v the_o tyrian_a annal_n into_o the_o greek_a language_n he_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n as_o dius_n also_o write_v and_o reign_v 34_o year_n after_o he_o his_o son_n beleastartus_n reign_v 7._o and_o abdastartus_fw-la 9_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o four_o son_n of_o his_o nurse_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o reign_v twelve_o year_n then_o astartus_n the_o son_n of_o baleastartus_fw-la 12._o his_o brother_n astarimus_fw-la 9_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n phelle_n phelle_n reign_v but_o eight_o month_n be_v kill_v by_o ithobalus_n the_o priest_n of_o astarta_n who_o reign_v 32_o year_n after_o he_o badezorus_n his_o son_n 6._o then_o mettinus_n his_o son_n 9_o and_o last_o pygmalion_n 40._o in_o the_o seven_o of_o who_o reign_n his_o sister_n dido_n build_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n therefore_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o hiram_n reign_n to_o the_o build_n of_o carthage_n intervened_a 155_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n and_o whereas_o the_o temple_n be_v found_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o that_o of_o carthage_n pass_v 143_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n as_o josephus_n collect_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o menander_n the_o ephesian_a in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o apion_n carthage_n the_o several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o carthage_n 5._o but_o appian_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n write_v that_o carthage_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n 50_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o precede_v the_o former_a date_n 360_o year_n he_o name_v as_o founder_n zorus_n and_o carchedon_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o think_v they_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o colony_n whereas_o tsor_n or_o zor_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n and_o carchedon_n of_o the_o new_a city_n carthada_n signify_v a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n as_o solinus_n witness_v 48._o lib._n 1._o p._n 48._o strabo_n again_o will_v have_v the_o phoenician_n to_o have_v lead_v out_o colony_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o plant_v some_o a_o little_a after_o the_o trojan_a war_n upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o africa_n with_o which_o virgil_n close_v feign_v dido_n to_o have_v reign_v at_o carthage_n at_o that_o time_n whereas_o she_o be_v 300_o year_n late_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n annal_n so_o as_o servius_n upon_o the_o poet_n affirm_v the_o whole_a
well_o he_o die_v full_a of_o honour_n at_o syracuse_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n about_o thirteen_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n his_o elder_a brother_n hieron_n succeed_v he_o syracuse_n hieron_n of_o syracuse_n he_o rebuild_v catana_n and_o change_v its_o name_n into_o aetna_n the_o mountain_n of_o which_o name_n about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o fifty_o year_n after_o it_o do_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v much_o unlike_a to_o his_o brother_n gelon_n be_v suspicious_a cruel_a covetous_a and_o turbulent_a then_o catch_v with_o a_o linger_a disease_n he_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o now_o again_o return_v into_o sicily_n overthrow_v thrasydaeus_n of_o agrigentum_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o desperation_n at_o length_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o syracusian_n uncertain_a for_o what_o cause_n and_o short_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o catana_n there_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 78_o olympiad_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n from_o the_o death_n of_o gelon_n eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n thrasybulus_n thrasybulus_n 15._o after_o he_o his_o brother_n thrasybulus_n seize_v upon_o the_o power_n 287._o a._n m._n 3538._o ol._n 78._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 287._o who_o practice_n stir_v up_o the_o citizen_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o hasten_v of_o his_o ruin_n for_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o locri_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o kill_v himself_o have_v hold_v the_o sovereignty_n ten_o month_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n liberty_n the_o syracusian_n recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o syracusian_n now_o glad_o resume_v their_o liberty_n yet_o not_o therewith_o content_a that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o they_o free_v also_o many_o other_o city_n of_o sicily_n from_o tyranni_fw-la and_o foreign_a garrison_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o pernicious_a sedition_n 3._o arist_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o for_o exclude_v those_o from_o honour_n who_o gelon_n have_v bring_v into_o syracuse_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n they_o themselves_o bear_v all_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o take_v not_o away_o from_o the_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n the_o late_o make_v denizen_n not_o endure_v it_o conspire_v together_o be_v in_o number_n 7000_o of_o 10000_o which_o gelon_n have_v bring_v in_o three_o year_n after_o liberty_n recover_v they_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o island_n and_o acradina_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n overpower_v they_o in_o number_n besiege_v they_o close_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v at_o length_n constrain_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o quit_v the_o city_n after_o the_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n have_v endure_v two_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o ducetius_n a_o sicilian_a those_o planter_n that_o hiero_n have_v place_v in_o catana_n be_v thence_o eject_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n restore_v to_o the_o place_n who_o he_o have_v cast_v out_o now_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a condition_n the_o exile_n be_v repossess_v and_o new_a comer_n drive_v out_o who_o setlâd_v themselves_o at_o messana_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o syracusian_a commonwealth_n 16._o that_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v now_o establish_v at_o syracuse_n which_o aristotle_n proper_o call_v policy_n mix_v of_o oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n which_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v appear_v short_o for_o after_o some_o year_n the_o state_n continue_v in_o this_o form_n and_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n increase_v one_o tyndaride_n a_o eminent_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a egg_v on_o by_o his_o ambition_n bring_v it_o into_o great_a danger_n for_o bind_v to_o he_o the_o indigent_a rabble_n by_o his_o gift_n and_o use_v they_o as_o a_o guard_n he_o manifest_o press_v towards_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n he_o be_v repress_v and_o when_o the_o beggarly_a sort_n will_v needs_o undertake_v his_o protection_n kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n when_o other_o not_o at_o all_o deter_v by_o this_o example_n aspire_v after_o such_o power_n as_o threaten_a liberty_n the_o people_n for_o to_o humble_v those_o that_o carry_v their_o head_n high_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o athenian_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o petalism_n petalism_n the_o petalism_n as_o they_o by_o their_o ostracism_n remove_v such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o for_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n so_o the_o syracusian_n by_o the_o petalism_n remove_v such_o like_a for_o five_o year_n this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o fortune_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a pesalismos_n because_o his_o name_n who_o any_o one_o will_v have_v banish_v be_v write_v in_o a_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n according_a to_o 2._o to_o quom_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 81._o ann_n 2._o diodorus_n both_o which_o in_o the_o same_o language_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n petalos_n but_o this_o constitution_n as_o the_o other_o at_o athens_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o state_n affair_n for_o fear_v thereof_o bv_o little_a and_o little_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a business_n to_o a_o private_a life_n hereby_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bold_a reason_n quick_o abrogate_a for_o weighty_a reason_n rash_a unskilful_a and_o the_o naughty_a sort_n of_o man_n whence_o grievous_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n follow_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o petalism_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n return_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o it_o remain_v in_o quietness_n for_o some_o time_n but_o again_o relapse_v as_o necessary_o it_o must_v from_o the_o informity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n syracusian_n the_o war_n of_o the_o syracusian_n 17._o abroad_o the_o syracusian_n have_v war_n with_o the_o tuscan_n in_o italy_n with_o ducetius_n captain_n of_o the_o siculi_n as_o also_o the_o agrigentines_n trinacrians_n leontines_n and_o egestan_n in_o sicily_n wherein_o most_o common_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o either_o full_o bring_v under_o or_o bind_v to_o they_o by_o league_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o island_n leontium_n a_o most_o flourish_a town_n be_v utter_o destroy_v when_o it_o now_o gape_v after_o the_o empire_n of_o sicily_n the_o principal_a citizen_n be_v remove_v to_o syracuse_n and_o the_o multitude_n drive_v into_o exile_n out_o of_o these_o motion_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o athenian_a war_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 91_o olympiad_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v syracuse_z be_v so_o exhaust_v therein_o with_o expense_n and_o slaughter_n that_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n it_o be_v mere_o preserve_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o gylippus_n a_o stranger_n of_o sparta_n and_o not_o only_o preserve_v but_o make_v victorious_a to_o admiration_n and_o enable_v to_o return_v to_o the_o athenian_n so_o great_a overthrow_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n this_o war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o 50th_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o egestan_n who_o crave_v aid_n of_o athens_n against_o they_o and_o the_o selinuntian_o last_v not_o full_o three_o year_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n to_o all_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o show_v that_o they_o who_o gape_v after_o dominion_n and_o be_v busy_a to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o force_n of_o ambition_n rather_o than_o reason_n often_o fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o sometime_o lose_v all_o 18._o the_o multitude_n grow_v exceed_v high_a upon_o this_o success_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o its_o former_a privilege_n but_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n more_o and_o more_o degenerate_v diod._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o diod._n diocles_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n who_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o put_v to_o death_n nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n be_v of_o a_o most_o severe_a and_o rigid_a disposition_n 12._o a.m._n 359â_n olymp._n 92._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 342._o darii_fw-la
to_o stand_v to_o any_o award_n as_o he_o know_v they_o will_v a_o more_o specious_a pretence_n may_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o war._n they_o according_o oppose_v it_o the_o syracusian_n decree_v to_o hold_v they_o as_o ally_n and_o confederate_n and_o also_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o two_o concern_v city_n fall_v upon_o each_o other_o both_z syracuse_z and_o carthage_n be_v thereby_o draw_v into_o the_o quarrel_n hannibal_n then_o have_v both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n make_v great_a preparation_n 4._o ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o the_o next_o year_n land_v at_o lilybaeum_n the_o most_o southern_a cape_n of_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o selinuntian_o at_o unaware_o with_o a_o vast_a army_n take_v their_o city_n in_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n wherein_o he_o make_v captive_a 7000_o person_n 16000_o be_v slay_v and_o 2600_o escape_v to_o agrigentum_n he_o permit_v empedion_n and_o his_o kindred_n to_o people_n it_o anew_o carthaginian_n selinun_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o condition_n of_o pay_v tribute_n to_o carthage_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o selinun_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v 242_o year_n from_o its_o first_o sound_n by_o the_o megarian_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o megara_n in_o greece_n first_o come_v into_o sicily_n under_o conduct_n of_o lamis_fw-la and_o build_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n pantacius_fw-la call_v trotilus_fw-la thence_o lamis_fw-la depart_v with_o some_o of_o his_o colony_n go_v to_o the_o leontines_n and_o chalcidian_o with_o who_o have_v live_v some_o time_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o they_o and_o plant_v some_o inhabitant_n in_o thapsus_n after_o his_o death_n they_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o under_o conduct_n of_o hyblon_n the_o sicilian_a king_n who_o betray_v the_o country_n inhabit_v megara_n and_o be_v call_v hyblaean_n after_o 245_o year_n they_o be_v drive_v hence_o by_o gelon_n of_o syracuse_n but_o 145_o year_n before_o this_o they_o send_v out_o a_o colony_n with_o pammilus_fw-la which_o build_v selinuns_n 22._o hannibal_n from_o selinus_n march_v to_o himera_n have_v a_o particular_a grudge_n against_o that_o place_n for_o his_o grand-father_n death_n himera_n and_o himera_n fall_v on_o it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n he_o be_v repulse_v for_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o resolute_a valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o with_o his_o engine_n he_o short_o take_v it_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o those_o man_n which_o he_o take_v he_o carry_v up_o 3000_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o his_o grandfather_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o there_o kill_v they_o be_v before_o use_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n then_o raze_v he_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v inhabit_v 240_o year_n and_o dismiss_v his_o mercenary_n and_o subject_n of_o sicily_n depart_v home_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a expression_n of_o honour_n and_o affection_n for_o have_v do_v in_o three_o month_n what_o other_o captain_n will_v have_v require_v far_o large_a time_n to_o effect_v after_o his_o departure_n hermocrates_n the_o syracusian_a who_o have_v be_v send_v as_o general_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n in_o his_o absence_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n return_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o his_o countryman_n repeopled_a selinus_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o tributary_n of_o carthage_n the_o more_o still_o to_o endear_v himself_o he_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o those_o syracusian_n that_o fall_v at_o himera_n and_o in_o a_o carriage_n send_v they_o to_o the_o city_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 93._o a_o 1._o well_o know_v that_o this_o will_v procure_v as_o love_v to_o he_o so_o envy_n and_o hatred_n to_o diocles_n his_o main_a adversary_n who_o have_v be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o slay_v have_v take_v no_o care_n for_o their_o burial_n diocles_n much_o oppose_v their_o public_a sepulture_n but_o the_o people_n resolute_o decree_v it_o then_o banish_v he_o and_o yet_o they_o recall_v not_o hermocrates_n be_v lealous_a lest_o he_o shall_v improve_v his_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o make_n of_o himself_o absolute_a he_o then_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o return_v by_o fair_a mean_n attempt_v to_o do_v it_o by_o force_n and_o get_v in_o to_o the_o city_n be_v among_o his_o complice_n kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n 23._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 93_o olympiad_n 2._o a._n m._n 3598._o ol._n 93._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 347._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o the_o syracusian_n send_v to_o carthage_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o will_v forbear_v all_o hostility_n to_o which_o they_o return_v a_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o a_o army_n wherewith_o to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n before_o they_o transport_v any_o force_n they_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o which_o at_o the_o hot_a water_n build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o thermae_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o order_v hannibal_n to_o go_v over_o as_o general_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n they_o join_v with_o he_o imilco_n the_o son_n of_o hanno_n one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n these_o two_o general_n then_o make_v levy_n throughout_o africa_n 3._o ad_fw-la a_o 3._o hire_a soldier_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o island_n baleares_n and_o italy_n and_o get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 120000_o man_n according_a to_o timaeus_n but_o after_o ephorus_n his_o reckon_n 300000._o as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o syracusian_n meet_v they_o and_o sink_v fifteen_o of_o their_o vessel_n but_o with_o the_o rest_n hannibal_n pass_v safe_a over_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rich_a and_o stately_a city_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o contain_v 200000_o person_n the_o agrigentines_n want_v not_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n all_o the_o greek_a city_n be_v deep_o concern_v in_o their_o welfare_n and_o the_o syracusian_n give_v the_o besieger_n a_o considerable_a defeat_n who_o demolish_n the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n the_o better_a to_o get_v to_o the_o wall_n have_v thereby_o pull_v down_o a_o pestilence_n upon_o themselves_o say_v diodorus_n wherein_o hannibal_n die_v but_o imilco_n or_o imilcar_n thereby_o not_o discourage_v continue_v the_o siege_n expiate_v the_o offence_n as_o he_o think_v by_o sacrifice_v a_o boy_n to_o saturn_n and_o drown_v a_o company_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o offering_n to_o neptune_n his_o soldier_n mutiny_v for_o provision_n he_o supply_v by_o take_v of_o the_o ship_n which_o load_v with_o necessary_n be_v send_v from_o syracuse_n to_o the_o besiege_a hereby_o he_o starve_v they_o within_o agrigentum_n and_o agrigentum_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n be_v guard_v to_o gela_n by_o arm_a man_n imilcar_n find_v extrordinary_a rich_a plunder_v in_o it_o whereof_o some_o rarity_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n among_o which_o be_v phalaris_n his_o bull_n though_o timaeus_n the_o historian_n carp_a at_o all_o other_o by_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v just_o censure_v by_o diodorus_n for_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a 260_o year_n after_o have_v destroy_v carthage_n restore_v this_o engine_n to_o the_o agrigentines_n with_o who_o it_o be_v yet_o remain_v when_o diodorus_n write_v his_o history_n 24._o imilcar_n have_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n thus_o master_v agrigentum_n a_o little_a before_o the_o winter_n solstice_n destroy_v it_o not_o present_o that_o therein_o he_o may_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n that_o winter_n all_o the_o island_n be_v strike_v with_o great_a fear_n upon_o report_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v some_o of_o the_o sicilian_n depart_v to_o syracuse_n and_o other_o transport_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o wealth_n into_o italy_n the_o agrigentines_n be_v get_v safe_a to_o syracuse_n accuse_v their_o captain_n as_o have_v betray_v their_o country_n and_o the_o syracusian_n be_v also_o blame_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o have_v choose_v such_o general_n as_o by_o their_o dishonesty_n have_v bring_v sicily_n into_o extreme_a danger_n a_o meeting_n be_v have_v at_o syracuse_n and_o great_a fear_n of_o a_o war_n possess_v all_o man_n mind_n none_o dare_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n or_o give_v any_o advice_n all_o stick_v at_o the_o matter_n at_o length_n stand_v up_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n and_o accuse_v the_o captain_n of_o have_v betray_v agrigentum_n absolute_a dionysius_n his_o trick_n for_o make_v himself_o absolute_a earnest_o move_v the_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o forthwith_o and_o not_o stay_v the_o time_n prefix_v by_o law_n for_o this_o unlawful_a and_o seditious_a motion_n the_o magistrate_n
keep_v with_o heraclide_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o court_n so_o as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v glad_a to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n with_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n among_o who_o also_o slander_n be_v spread_v concern_v he_o whence_o he_o signify_v his_o condition_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o the_o tyrant_n to_o send_v he_o home_o safe_a such_o be_v the_o entertainment_n of_o plato_n with_o dionysius_n both_o father_n and_o son_n 42._o though_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v to_o he_o a_o hereditary_a war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o luxury_n and_o sluggishness_n etc._n diodor._fw-la ad_fw-la ol._n 95._o a_o 2_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v unfit_a to_o manage_v public_a affair_n and_o therefore_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o but_o dion_n be_v now_o at_o corinth_n together_o with_o megacles_n his_o brother_n and_o charicles_n the_o general_n of_o dionysius_n raise_v as_o many_o mercenary_n as_o he_o can_v which_o not_o in_o number_n pass_v 500_o dione_n plutarch_n in_o dione_n he_o transport_v in_o two_o ship_n of_o burden_n into_o sicily_n sicily_n dion_n invade_v sicily_n leave_v charicles_n or_o rather_o hercules_n behind_o to_o bring_v after_o more_o ship_n such_o be_v his_o courage_n that_o he_o dare_v venture_v with_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o force_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o power_n after_o his_o land_n mulitutde_v flock_v to_o he_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n and_o out_o of_o syracuse_z itself_o who_o dionysius_n in_o suspicion_n have_v disarm_v to_o they_o he_o give_v weapon_n have_v bring_v many_o over_o with_o he_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n by_o the_o time_n he_o get_v unto_o the_o city_n he_o be_v 5000_o strong_a which_o he_o easy_o enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o those_o captain_n that_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v there_o who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n upon_o his_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o come_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n they_o make_v he_o and_o megacles_n their_o chief_a general_n with_o with_o full_a power_n dionysius_n seven_o day_n after_o return_v and_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o island_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n whence_o he_o send_v for_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v time_n the_o people_n overreach_v send_v their_o commissioner_n who_o he_o keep_v with_o he_o till_o see_v the_o citizen_n negligent_a and_o careless_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o hope_n he_o pour_v out_o his_o mercenary_n upon_o they_o but_o dion_n with_o much_o labour_n repel_v they_o and_o slay_v 800_o man_n after_o this_o he_o send_v again_o to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n but_o dion_n answer_v that_o his_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v peace_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o certain_a honour_n whereat_o he_o be_v much_o vex_v and_o take_v counsel_v how_o any_o way_n he_o may_v revenge_v himself_o 43._o philistus_n who_o he_o have_v make_v admiral_n fight_v with_o the_o syracusian_n now_o not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o lose_v the_o day_n lose_v also_o his_o life_n have_v either_o kill_v himself_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v take_v or_o be_v torment_v to_o death_n after_o he_o fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n both_o which_o be_v say_v then_o do_v dionysius_n offer_v half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o dion_n 5._o a._n m._n 3649._o ol._n 106._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 398._o ochi_n 6._o philip._n 5._o and_o afterward_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v it_o all_o but_o he_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o he_o must_v leave_v the_o castle_n and_o be_v content_a with_o certain_a good_n and_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o with_o his_o moveable_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n he_o shall_v have_v leave_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n the_o people_n hardly_o grant_v this_o as_o be_v confident_a to_o subdue_v he_o by_o force_n but_o he_o leave_v some_o stout_a man_n to_o defend_v the_o castel_n depart_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o his_o treasure_n and_o rich_a stuff_n into_o italy_n undiscovered_a by_o heraclide_n dionysius_n he_o expel_v dionysius_n who_o ere_o this_o arrive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n with_o a_o good_a force_n and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o navy_n heraclides_fw-la be_v much_o blame_v for_o this_o that_o he_o may_v re-ingratiate_a himself_n persuade_v one_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o dion_n he_o out_o of_o emulation_n procure_v he_o ill-will_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o create_v 25_o praetor_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v choose_v one_o dion_n mercenary_n by_o this_o new_a model_n deprive_v of_o their_o pay_n desire_v he_o to_o use_v their_o help_n in_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o his_o ingrateful_a countryman_n he_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n disoblige_v be_v disoblige_v and_o march_v away_o to_o leontium_n the_o syracusian_n pursue_v and_o oppose_v they_o in_o their_o way_n but_o be_v force_v with_o loss_n to_o retire_v the_o leontines_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o make_v they_o free_a of_o their_o city_n 44._o but_o ere_o long_o there_o be_v a_o occasion_n for_o the_o recall_v of_o dion_n the_o soldier_n who_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o syracuse_n syracuse_n redeem_v syracuse_n be_v distress_v by_o want_n of_o provision_n resolve_v over_o night_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v yield_v it_o up_o but_o that_o very_a morning_n appear_v a_o fleet_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n over_o which_o nipsius_n a_o neapolitan_a have_v the_o command_n the_o syracusian_n issue_v forth_o against_o it_o have_v the_o better_a but_o then_o grow_v secure_a and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o gormandize_v and_o drunkenness_n nipsius_n think_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n send_v some_o over_o the_o wall_n who_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n open_v the_o gate_n for_o his_o soldier_n the_o new_a captain_n of_o the_o syracusian_n be_v drink_v can_v take_v no_o order_n for_o resistance_n so_o as_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v in_o every_o place_n the_o garrison_n soldier_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castel_n and_o great_a plunder_v with_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v away_o now_o the_o citizen_n see_v that_o no_o help_n remain_v for_o they_o but_o only_o in_o dion_n to_o who_o they_o send_v beg_v of_o he_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o private_a injury_n he_o will_v now_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o be_v arm_v by_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n against_o private_a grudge_n march_v for_o syracuse_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o number_n of_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o with_o lamentable_a cry_n implore_v his_o help_n as_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v busy_a in_o plunder_v and_o have_v set_v the_o house_n near_o the_o forum_n on_o fire_n he_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o distribute_v his_o man_n to_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o all_o in_o disorder_n and_o burden_a with_o plunder_v kill_v 4000_o and_o so_o force_v up_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o castel_n clear_v all_o 45._o dion_n have_v achieve_v much_o honour_n by_o this_o act_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o land_n force_n but_o heraclides_fw-la his_o emulater_n still_o retain_v his_o admiralship_n envy_v envy_v this_o vex_a he_o so_o dione_n corn._n nepos_n in_o dione_n that_o he_o give_v out_o some_o word_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v by_o many_o which_o procure_v he_o great_a envy_n as_o if_o he_o thereby_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o he_o study_v not_o how_o to_o palliate_v the_o matter_n but_o seek_v to_o carry_v on_o all_o thing_n by_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o force_n and_o either_o procure_v heraclide_n to_o be_v make_v away_o or_o connive_v at_o those_o who_o he_o former_o hinder_v from_o do_v it_o after_o which_o he_o seize_v on_o the_o good_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o his_o soldier_n difficulty_n plunge_v into_o great_a difficulty_n but_o present_o again_o money_n fail_v he_o and_o have_v none_o to_o run_v upon_o but_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v constrain_v either_o to_o lose_v they_o or_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v also_o displease_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o common_a people_n may_v safe_o revile_v he_o affirm_v that_o the_o tyrant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v whilst_o he_o with_o thought_n of_o these_o thing_n torment_v himself_o
he_o forbid_v any_o to_o go_v abroad_o with_o more_o than_o one_o wait_a woman_n except_o she_o be_v either_o drink_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o night_n or_o betake_v herself_o to_o a_o adulterer_n to_o deck_v herself_o either_o with_o costly_a apparel_n except_o she_o profess_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o strumpet_n he_o forbid_v man_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o wear_v gold_n ring_n or_o a_o milesian_n garment_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v account_v whoremonger_n and_o adulterer_n aelian_a 37._o aelian_a var._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 37._o mention_v a_o law_n of_o he_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o drink_v strong_a wine_n except_o by_o the_o physician_n order_n though_o for_o health_n sake_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o another_o 24._o another_o lib._n 13._o c._n 24._o command_v that_o a_o adulterer_n convict_v shall_v lose_v both_o his_o eye_n concern_v the_o late_a a_o notable_a thing_n happen_v to_o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o who_o son_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n all_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a for_o his_o sake_n to_o remit_v the_o punishment_n but_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o law_n to_o be_v break_v but_o to_o preserve_v sight_n to_o his_o son_n command_v that_o one_o of_o his_o own_o and_o another_o of_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v pull_v out_o 49._o timara_n 49._o contra_fw-la timara_n demosthenes_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o law_n command_v that_o he_o who_o strike_v out_o his_o neighbour_n eye_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o as_o a_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la it_o happen_v that_o a_o naughty_a man_n bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o his_o neighbour_n that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n threaten_v he_o to_o strike_v it_o out_o though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o the_o poor_a man_n terrify_v exceed_o herewith_o and_o judge_v continual_a blindness_n worse_o than_o death_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n come_v into_o the_o council_n and_o ask_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v strike_v out_o his_o eâe_n that_o have_v but_o one_o or_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o one_o who_o be_v purblind_a shall_v lose_v both_o his_o own_o or_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o like_a calamity_n and_o loss_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n this_o as_o just_a he_o easy_o obtain_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a new_a law_n which_o in_o 200_o year_n time_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o insolency_n of_o innovator_n be_v repress_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o former_a constitution_n as_o the_o orator_n observe_v another_o there_o be_v that_o a_o thing_n controvert_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o it_o be_v when_o the_o suit_n commence_v till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n pass_v concern_v which_o 12._o which_o excerpt_v 7._o lib._n 12._o polybius_n tell_v a_o notable_a story_n of_o two_o man_n that_o contend_v about_o a_o slave_n the_o one_o have_v have_v he_o long_o in_o possession_n the_o other_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n two_o day_n before_o the_o trial_n and_o then_o the_o former_a go_v and_o take_v he_o away_o possess_v he_o the_o second_o time_n the_o judge_n refer_v the_o matter_n as_o a_o hard_a case_n to_o the_o cosmopolis_n who_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o possessor_n but_o the_o other_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o dispute_v about_o it_o the_o young_a man_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v old_a and_o expect_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n long_o to_o live_v die_v now_o will_v be_v no_o great_a loss_n to_o he_o whereas_o he_o expect_v a_o far_o long_a time_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v the_o far_o worse_a bargain_n with_o which_o facete_fw-la reply_n he_o handsome_o end_v the_o dispute_n and_o the_o judge_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cosmopolis_n 5._o cosmopolis_n politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o aristotle_n mention_v a_o law_n of_o zaleucus_n which_o forbid_v inheritance_n to_o be_v sell_v except_o in_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o law_n be_v neglect_v among_o the_o leucadian_o make_v their_o government_n degenerate_a into_o too_o much_o popularity_n positiis_fw-la popularity_n in_o positiis_fw-la heraclide_n mention_v other_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o forbid_v mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o locrian_o to_o feast_v after_o funeral_n the_o other_o inhibit_v all_o retal_n shop_n command_v husbandman_n to_o sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o locri_n call_v epizephyrii_n from_o the_o promontory_n zephyrium_n near_o adjoin_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o locri_n 3._o locri_n lege_fw-la polybium_fw-la lib._n 12._o excerpt_v 3._o ozolae_n one_o of_o the_o two_o locri_n of_o phocis_n in_o greece_n whereof_o the_o other_o be_v call_v locri_n opââtii_n and_o epicnemidii_n dionysius_n the_o elder_a have_v get_v foot_n in_o italy_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o place_n but_o yet_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o freedom_n but_o dionysius_n his_o son_n tyrannize_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a corinthian_n the_o syracusian_n beg_v aid_n of_o the_o corinthian_n 50._o when_o dionysius_n recover_v his_o principality_n over_o syracuse_n the_o citizen_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o one_o hicetas_n bear_v among_o they_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lord_n of_o leontium_n timoleon_n plutarch_n in_o timoleon_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o attempt_n he_o keep_v his_o possession_n but_o within_o awhile_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o without_o invade_v they_o be_v thus_o at_o odds_o within_o among_o themselves_o which_o constrain_v the_o syracusian_n to_o send_v and_o beg_v aid_n of_o corinth_n their_o metropolis_n hicetas_n with_o the_o messenger_n send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o corinthian_n resolve_v to_o send_v aid_n to_o their_o colony_n timolcon_n timolcon_n pitch_v upon_o timoleon_n for_o their_o captain_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o timodemus_n or_o timenaetus_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o love_a disposition_n but_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o such_o as_o master_v their_o neighbour_n which_o he_o show_v effectual_o against_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o corinth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o mercenary_n he_o give_v way_n to_o have_v kill_v be_v in_o the_o room_n and_o burst_v out_o into_o tear_n whilst_o his_o two_o companion_n do_v it_o some_o account_v this_o act_n as_o unnatural_a and_o impious_a though_o other_o commend_v it_o he_o thereupon_o abstain_v from_o all_o employment_n for_o twenty_o year_n till_o this_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o expedition_n icetas_n deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n aid_n send_v to_o their_o aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v advance_v into_o the_o place_n of_o dionysius_n write_v to_o corinth_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n and_o procure_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o send_v to_o forbid_v timoleon_n from_o set_v foot_n in_o sicily_n he_o besiege_v dionysius_n but_o rise_v up_o upon_o other_o thought_n and_o return_v homeward_o the_o besiege_v follow_v he_o and_o fall_v on_o his_o reaâ_n force_v he_o to_o fight_v have_v the_o better_a in_o this_o engagement_n he_o kill_v 3000_o of_o dionysius_n his_o man_n then_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o syracuse_n get_v it_o all_o into_o his_o hand_n except_o the_o island_n timoleon_n being_n more_o earnest_o press_v forward_o by_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n upon_o discovery_n of_o icetas_n his_o treachery_n though_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v from_o he_o to_o intercept_v he_o yet_o escape_v and_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n with_o ten_o ship_n and_o 1200_o man_n the_o several_a city_n in_o the_o island_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v deceive_v and_o ill_o use_v by_o other_o suspect_v he_o also_o but_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o adranâm_n to_o be_v part_n for_o he_o and_o part_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o use_v admirable_a expedition_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o take_v he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o town_n after_o this_o diverse_a other_o place_n join_v with_o he_o and_o with_o speed_n march_v to_o syracuse_n he_o unexpected_o also_o break_v into_o the_o city_n 51._o syracuse_z be_v now_o hold_v by_o three_o several_a party_n timoleon_n and_o that_o of_o dionysius_n and_o icetas_n in_o so_o many_o several_a quarter_n moreover_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o the_o haven_n with_o 150_o galley_n which_o carry_v 50000_o man_n it_o trouble_v timoleon_n to_o see_v himself_o overmatch_v but_o present_o thing_n turn_v very_o well_o for_o he_o ten_o ship_n come_v load_v
the_o king_n house_n and_o watch_v the_o servant_n there_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v away_o no_o letter_n he_o himself_o with_o his_o client_n and_o friend_n go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aquillii_fw-la where_o he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n what_o be_v write_v to_o tarqvinius_n the_o aquillii_fw-la be_v abroad_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o gate_n where_o they_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n the_o letter_n from_o he_o but_o he_o through_o the_o help_n of_o those_o about_o he_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o forum_n as_o his_o brother_n also_o have_v seize_v on_o other_o letter_n at_o the_o king_n house_n force_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n thither_o the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o consul_n vindicius_n relate_v the_o story_n and_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v the_o party_n say_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o all_o be_v astonish_v and_o silent_a at_o length_n some_o to_o flatter_v brutus_n mention_v banishment_n collatinus_n shed_v tear_n give_v the_o prisoner_n hope_v and_o this_o be_v increase_v because_o valerius_n hold_v his_o peace_n 8._o but_o furious_a and_o implacable_a brutus_n call_v both_o his_o son_n by_o their_o name_n titus_n and_o tiberius_n ask_v they_o why_o they_o say_v nothing_o to_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o when_o they_o answer_v not_o at_o the_o three_o time_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o lictor_n or_o executioner_n son_n brutus_n put_v to_o death_n his_o son_n and_o say_v now_o be_v it_o your_o part_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n they_o present_o take_v the_o youth_n and_o strip_v they_o tie_v their_o hand_n behind_o they_o then_o do_v they_o beat_v with_o rod_n and_o after_o that_o behead_v they_o he_o whilst_o other_o can_v not_o behold_v so_o abominable_a a_o spectactle_n feed_v his_o angry_a eye_n with_o the_o object_n till_o all_o be_v do_v then_o leave_v he_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o depart_v after_o which_o a_o stupidity_n horror_n and_o amazement_n as_o the_o thing_n require_v for_o a_o time_n possess_v all_o collatinus_n his_o backwardness_n and_o delay_n encourage_v the_o aquilii_n to_o desire_v time_n to_o answer_v and_o that_o vindicius_n their_o slave_n may_v be_v give_v up_o to_o they_o and_o not_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o accuser_n the_o consul_n be_v about_o to_o do_v both_o when_o valerius_n who_o keep_v the_o slave_n all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o follower_n will_v neither_o deliver_v he_o nor_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o depart_v without_o censure_v the_o accuse_v though_o collatinus_n be_v ready_a to_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n he_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o aquilii_n and_o send_v for_o brutus_n cry_v out_o that_o collatinus_n do_v unworthy_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o colleague_n a_o necessity_n of_o kill_v his_o son_n and_o think_v of_o grant_v the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o unto_o woman_n the_o consul_n be_v vex_v command_v the_o lictor_n to_o take_v away_o vindicius_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o wounded_z those_o that_o keep_v he_o and_o valerius_n his_o friend_n fight_v in_o his_o behalf_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o for_o brutus_n when_o he_o come_v he_o say_v that_o by_o his_o full_a authority_n he_o have_v animadvert_v upon_o his_o own_o son_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o delinquent_n to_o the_o people_n giving_z leave_n to_o every_o man_n to_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o behead_v the_o rest_n behead_v say_v plutarch_n though_o dionysius_n relate_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o consul_n but_o the_o rabble_n call_v to_o the_o vote_n condemn_v they_o by_o all_o their_o suffrage_n according_a to_o which_o sentence_n they_o be_v behead_v collatinus_n now_o who_o for_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n have_v be_v suspect_v and_o who_o name_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n have_v by_o his_o carriage_n in_o this_o business_n offend_v the_o generality_n voluntary_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n see_v now_o to_o what_o a_o sad_a pass_n he_o have_v help_v to_o bring_v thing_n and_o too_o late_o repent_v of_o his_o rebellion_n to_o he_o succeed_v valerius_n the_o comitia_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o a_o election_n who_o brutus_n much_o desire_v to_o have_v have_v his_o colleague_n at_o first_o but_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o collatinus_n carry_v it_o from_o he_o collatinus_n valerius_n consul_n in_o the_o room_n of_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n 9_o valerius_n be_v with_o the_o goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o multitude_n create_v consul_n think_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o office_n due_a to_o vindicius_n who_o manumit_v he_o make_v free_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o he_o first_o of_o all_o liberti_n or_o freedman_n according_a to_o plutarch_n which_o appius_n long_o after_o communicate_v to_o they_o all_o and_o from_o he_o a_o perfect_a and_o full_a manumission_n have_v the_o name_n of_o vindicta_n this_o do_v the_o consul_n give_v the_o gooââ_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v rifle_v by_o the_o people_n demolish_v his_o house_n insula_fw-la diony_n lib._n 5._o livius_n lib._n 2._o val._n maxim_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o plutar._n in_o poplicola_n plin._n l._n 29._o c._n 1._o festus_n in_o voce_fw-mi insula_fw-la and_o lay_v the_o campus_n martius_n which_o he_o have_v to_o himself_o open_a as_o before_o wherein_o lie_v corn_n cut_v down_o already_o they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n and_o send_v tree_n that_o grow_v there_o after_o it_o these_o receive_a gravel_n and_o such_o rubbish_n as_o come_v down_o the_o channel_n at_o last_o grow_v into_o a_o island_n call_v insula_fw-la sacra_fw-la though_o some_o say_v this_o happen_v in_o after_o time_n when_o tarquinia_n a_o vestal_a nun_n give_v the_o adjoin_a field_n to_o the_o public_a and_o for_o that_o obtain_v great_a honour_n as_o these_o among_o the_o jest_n of_o all_o woman_n alone_o to_o appear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o any_o cause_n and_o liberty_n to_o marry_v which_o she_o refuse_v but_o tarquinus_n see_v that_o reason_n fail_v betake_v himself_o to_o force_v and_o bring_v a_o great_a army_n of_o tuscan_n against_o rome_n the_o consul_n oppose_v he_o with_o another_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v aruns_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n and_o brutus_n the_o consul_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o fury_n than_o discretion_n single_v out_o each_o other_o and_o so_o careless_o demean_v themselves_o as_o both_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o army_n slay_v brutus_n slay_v which_o night_n only_o break_v up_o and_o that_o with_o such_o equal_a fortune_n as_o neither_o party_n can_v boast_v itself_o till_o at_o length_n either_o by_o a_o voice_n out_o of_o a_o grove_n 15._o a._n m._n 3497._o ol._n 68_o a_o 1._o v.c._n 246._o darii_fw-la 15._o as_o the_o story_n go_v that_o the_o etruscan_o have_v lose_v one_o man_n more_o or_o some_o other_o way_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o revive_v and_o the_o other_o discourage_v that_o the_o late_a forsake_v their_o tent_n for_o fear_n and_o be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n be_v nigh_o 5000_o take_v prisoner_n have_v lose_v 11300_o in_o the_o fight_n valerius_n triumph_v at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n leave_v a_o example_n to_o posterity_n which_o be_v due_o follow_v and_o then_o bury_v his_o colleague_n with_o great_a honour_n make_v himself_o a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o his_o commendation_n which_o custom_n dionysius_n will_v have_v more_o ancient_a at_o rome_n than_o in_o greece_n although_o anaximenes_n write_v that_o solon_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o suspect_a valerius_n suspect_a 10._o but_o when_o the_o people_n consider_v how_o brutus_n the_o father_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o account_v he_o will_v not_o govern_v alone_o without_o a_o colleague_n and_o yet_o valerius_n make_v no_o haste_n to_o take_v a_o partner_n they_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v to_o himself_o so_o much_o the_o place_n of_o brutus_n which_o yet_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o that_o of_o tarqvinius_n and_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o they_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o hard_a opinion_n from_o his_o have_v all_o the_o rod_n and_o axe_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o with_o they_o in_o great_a state_n than_o tarqvinius_n use_v march_v from_o his_o house_n which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o palace_n that_o he_o demolish_v his_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a situate_a in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o afford_v he_o prospect_n round_o about_o and_o have_v a_o difficult_a ascent_n so_o that_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o site_n consider_v with_o his_o kingly_a port_n and_o attendance_n seem_v to_o threaten_v their_o infant_n commonwealth_n now_o a_o orphan_n by_o brutus_n his_o death_n his_o friend_n remonstrate_v to_o he_o these_o particular_n he_o
contend_v not_o himself_o clear_v himself_o but_o that_o very_a night_n send_v for_o carpenter_n who_o demolish_v the_o house_n ere_o morning_n the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n be_v present_v with_o a_o new_a and_o unexpected_a sight_n which_o full_o alter_v their_o opinion_n concern_v valerius_n who_o now_o want_v a_o house_n of_o his_o own_o be_v glad_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o courtesy_n of_o friend_n till_o the_o people_n give_v he_o a_o place_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n less_o stately_a than_o the_o former_a further_o that_o he_o may_v render_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o also_o his_o office_n in_o stead_n of_o terrible_a familiar_a and_o acceptable_a to_o all_o he_o remove_v axe_n from_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n and_o the_o rod_n themselves_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o assembly_n he_o bow_v or_o veil_v to_o the_o people_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o chief_a power_n which_o custom_n his_o successor_n follow_v hereby_o as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n he_o lessen_v not_o himself_o but_o cut_v off_o envy_n and_o get_v so_o much_o power_n as_o he_o renounce_v of_o liberty_n the_o people_n willing_o submit_v to_o he_o because_o he_o flatter_v they_o out_o of_o which_o respect_n they_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o poplicola_n not_o publicola_n as_o sigonius_n have_v evince_v he_o give_v free_a leave_n to_o any_o to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n but_o before_o a_o colleague_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o may_v happen_v and_o fear_v he_o may_v either_o through_o emulation_n or_o ignorance_n across_o his_o design_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o several_a popular_a constitution_n which_o at_o length_n produce_v such_o effect_n as_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o government_n which_o he_o have_v help_v to_o destroy_v 11._o first_o he_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o have_v be_v exhaust_v by_o a_o addition_n of_o 164_o person_n as_o some_o deliver_v the_o number_n then_o make_v he_o several_a law_n constitution_n his_o constitution_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o that_o paramount_n or_o rampant_a liberty_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o possess_v by_o one_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o a_o accuse_a person_n to_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o people_n by_o another_o he_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o office_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n order_n a_o three_o give_v relief_n to_o poor_a citizen_n by_o take_v away_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n another_o punish_a disobedience_n towards_o the_o consul_n and_o appoint_v the_o mulct_n to_o be_v the_o price_n of_o five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n the_o price_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v ten_o oboli_fw-la each_o obolus_fw-la be_v worth_a 1_o d._n q._n and_o 100_o the_o value_n of_o a_o ox_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o use_n of_o money_n be_v but_o rare_a among_o the_o roman_n wealth_n consist_v in_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n whence_o riches_n be_v afterward_o call_v peculia_fw-la from_o pecus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o ancient_a money_n a_o ox_n sheep_n or_o hog_n be_v stamp_v which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o pecunia_n and_o hence_o they_o impose_v upon_o their_o son_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v the_o name_n of_o suillii_fw-la bubulci_fw-la caprarii_fw-la and_o porcii_fw-la another_o law_n valerius_n make_v which_o give_v power_n to_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o unheard_a that_o affect_v the_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o crime_n the_o last_o be_v a_o law_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o two_o quaestor_n or_o public_a treasurer_n as_o plutarch_n write_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v contribute_v money_n for_o maintenance_n of_o war_n he_o will_v neither_o undertake_v the_o keep_n of_o it_o himself_o nor_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o it_o to_o his_o friend_n neither_o thought_n it_o convenient_a that_o the_o public_a money_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o private_a house_n therefore_o he_o make_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n the_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v out_o two_o young_a man_n to_o be_v quaestor_n quaestor_n the_o quaestor_n the_o first_o be_v p._n veturius_n and_o m._n minucius_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o the_o aerarium_fw-la for_o at_o the_o census_n 130000_o be_v cess_v or_o value_v beside_o widow_n and_o orphan_n thus_o much_o plutarch_n deliver_v concern_v this_o office_n 12._o but_o some_o give_v a_o more_o ancient_a beginning_n to_o the_o quaestor_n make_v they_o ancient_a than_o any_o office_n except_o that_o of_o the_o king_n potestatibus_fw-la king_n lib._n de_fw-fr potestatibus_fw-la gracchanus_n a_o lawyer_n write_v make_v when_o first_o make_v that_o both_o romulus_n and_o numa_n have_v their_o quaestor_n create_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n however_o he_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o tullus_n hostilius_n have_v his_o quaestoris_fw-la his_o lib._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la ulpian_n confirm_v the_o late_a and_o 11._o and_o annal._n l._n 16._o 11._o tacitus_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o either_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o under_o the_o king_n there_o be_v quaestor_n which_o the_o lex_fw-la curiata_fw-la show_v that_o be_v renew_v by_o l._n brutus_n he_o add_v that_o the_o consul_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v they_o till_o the_o people_n take_v that_o honour_n to_o itself_o and_o first_o of_o all_o create_a valerius_n potitus_n and_o aemilius_n mamercus_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o army_n in_o the_o 63_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n lipsius_n think_v this_o number_n shall_v be_v read_v 23_o that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o 8._o with_o lib._n 8._o dionysius_n and_o also_o 3._o also_o lib._n 3._o livy_n who_o first_o mention_v the_o quaestor_n in_o the_o 269_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 23_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o one_o of_o their_o name_n have_v for_o aemilius_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o officer_n juris_fw-la officer_n lib._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr orig._n juris_fw-la pomponius_n also_o the_o lawyer_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v their_o name_n à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la say_v scalig._n say_v de_fw-fr lingua_n latin_n lib._n 4._o pag._n 22._o ex_fw-la edit_fw-la joseph_n scalig._n varro_n because_o they_o make_v inquiry_n after_o public_a money_n and_o also_o malefactor_n or_o the_o action_n of_o such_o which_o late_a employment_n be_v afterward_o commit_v to_o the_o triumvir_n for_o capital_a matter_n so_o that_o quaestor_n be_v write_v as_o for_o quaesitor_n justus_n lipsius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v have_v these_o officer_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n yet_o the_o treasurer_n be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n when_o the_o public_a treasure_n be_v increase_v there_o be_v need_n of_o such_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v but_o two_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o number_n their_o number_n and_o those_o be_v make_v for_o the_o city_n retain_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o urbani_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o army_n abroad_o and_o sell_v plunder_v and_o booty_n than_o be_v there_o other_o two_o make_v to_o accompany_v the_o consul_n as_o livy_n say_v which_o happen_v about_o the_o 232_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 13._o this_o number_n long_o continue_v until_o all_o italy_n be_v bring_v in_o then_o be_v it_o again_o double_a no_o few_o than_o eight_o be_v think_v to_o suffice_v for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o province_n and_o this_o happen_v when_o silver_n money_n be_v first_o coin_v about_o the_o 439_o year_n of_o the_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o epitome_n of_o livie_n 15_o book_n not_o long_o after_o sylla_n procure_v by_o a_o law_n that_o twenty_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o tacitus_n write_v to_o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o judicial_a power_n and_o for_o such_o a_o end_n do_v caesar_n cause_n forty_o to_o be_v create_v the_o quaestorship_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o office_n of_o magistracy_n their_o duty_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o several_a author_n be_v to_o gather_v lay_v up_o and_o pay_v out_o the_o public_a revenue_n duty_n their_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o military_a ensign_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o they_o then_o use_v no_o banner_n in_o the_o treasury_n to_o sell_v plunder_v and_o booty_n receive_v lodge_v and_o carry_v out_o ambassador_n they_o have_v also_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a place_n as_o ostia_n and_o cales_n they_o receive_v from_o augustus_n the_o privilege_n of_o keep_v the_o senatus_n consulta_fw-la which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o aedile_n and_o tribune_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o certain_a quaestor_n of_o their_o own_o call_v candidatus_fw-la
honour_n of_o both_o office_n the_o power_n of_o people_n tribunes_z and_o dictator_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o people_n betake_v itself_o to_o entreaty_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o tribune_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n pardon_v the_o party_n grant_v his_o life_n to_o the_o request_n of_o those_o who_o as_o he_o confess_v may_v have_v command_v it_o 29._o at_o what_o time_n this_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o or_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n see_v that_o sylla_n and_o other_o dictator_n make_v use_n of_o the_o old_a and_o absosute_n power_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o people_n be_v overwitted_a in_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o dionysius_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v grow_v sensible_a how_o they_o have_v thereby_o give_v the_o power_n again_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n 2._o sect_n 2._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o for_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o people_n itself_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o name_v a_o dictator_n and_o therefore_o resume_v its_o ancient_a power_n of_o appeal_n without_o which_o no_o lawless_a freedom_n can_v be_v enjoy_v but_o in_o the_o decline_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o dictator_n grow_v more_o imperious_a their_o soldier_n more_o dissolute_a and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o more_o factious_a a_o opportunity_n may_v be_v want_v for_o it_o to_o exert_v that_o right_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o give_v up_o to_o any_o other_o if_o what_o dionysius_n write_v of_o the_o dictator_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n after_o the_o consul_n nomination_n be_v true_a the_o state_n stand_v in_o less_o need_n of_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o multitude_n never_o to_o mistake_v in_o its_o opinion_n of_o a_o person_n this_o defect_n may_v at_o length_n experimental_o be_v discover_v and_o thence_o a_o recourse_n have_v to_o that_o remedy_n which_o be_v ever_o certain_a while_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v by_o these_o caution_n and_o restriction_n with_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o grand_a office_n be_v for_o 400_o year_n manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o be_v account_v till_o sylla_n and_o afterward_o caesar_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n as_o the_o multitude_n count_v it_o and_o render_v the_o very_a name_n thereof_o so_o odious_a that_o after_o caesar_n death_n in_o the_o 710_o year_n of_o the_o city_n when_o m._n antonius_n and_o p._n cornelius_n dolabella_n be_v consul_n a_o law_n be_v make_v from_o the_o former_a consul_n call_v lex_fw-la aâtonia_n whereby_o it_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v equitum_fw-la the_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la the_o dictator_n when_o he_o be_v create_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o who_o have_v either_o be_v consul_n or_o praetor_n to_o be_v magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la who_o say_v varro_n have_v chief_a power_n over_o the_o horseman_n 22._o de_fw-fr ling._n latin_n lib._n 4._o p._n 22._o and_o adcensi_fw-la crier_n beadle_n or_o public_a messenger_n as_o the_o dictator_n have_v over_o the_o roman_a people_n whence_o he_o also_o be_v call_v magister_fw-la populi_n the_o rest_n because_o they_o be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o these_o magistri_fw-la be_v name_v magistratus_fw-la as_o from_o alâus_a albatus_fw-la if_o the_o dictator_n be_v absent_a the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n execute_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n but_o if_o he_o present_v he_o command_v the_o horse_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o dictator_n order_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v either_o contrary_a to_o or_o without_o his_o command_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n m._n fabius_n buleo_n be_v make_v dictator_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n without_o a_o master_n of_o horseman_n but_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o approve_v of_o two_o dictator_n to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o a_o dictator_n without_o a_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n on_o the_o same_o day_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n dictatorship_n the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o dictatorship_n 30._o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o dictatorship_n author_n differ_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o do_v not_o full_o agree_v about_o the_o person_n dionysius_n a_o grave_n faithful_a and_o wary_a author_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a sort_n of_o man_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o 255_o year_n of_o the_o city_n but_o livy_n and_o most_o latin_a author_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o 253._o dionysius_n say_v express_o that_o t._n largius_n flavus_n be_v the_o first_o dictator_n person_n the_o person_n be_v consul_n that_o year_n livy_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o ancient_a author_n who_o be_v the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a mention_v largius_n and_o upon_o good_a ground_n approve_v of_o their_o opinion_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o make_v m._n valerius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n yet_o live_v and_o grandson_n to_o volesus_n the_o first_o of_o all_o which_o festus_n seem_v to_o follow_v livy_n mention_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o original_a than_o a_o fall_n out_o with_o the_o sabine_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o 30_o latin_a city_n put_v off_o the_o sedition_n till_o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o latin_a war_n but_o as_o there_o can_v little_o hold_v be_v take_v of_o one_o who_o uncertain_o relate_v matter_n so_o no_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v of_o a_o absolute_a authority_n for_o the_o latin_a war_n if_o no_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n all_o give_v their_o name_n with_o alacrity_n and_o obey_v the_o consul_n as_o in_o former_a war_n and_o if_o the_o consul_n have_v be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o tarqvinius_n as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v then_o new_a one_o may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o their_o room_n nothing_o be_v prevalent_a to_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o government_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o absolute_a power_n for_o a_o time_n and_o no_o ordinary_a accident_n about_o war_n can_v make_v this_o necessity_n so_o that_o compulsion_n must_v have_v be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o take_v away_o that_o help_v from_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v unalterable_o give_v to_o it_o against_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o valerian_n law_n thus_o may_v the_o nobility_n if_o they_o have_v have_v that_o duty_n have_v see_v cause_n to_o repent_v in_o time_n of_o their_o king_n banishment_n 1._o sect_n 1._o 31._o t._n largius_n the_o first_o dictator_n have_v name_v sp._n cassius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o 70th_o olympiad_n câused_v axe_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o with_o the_o rod_n dictator_n t._n largius_n the_o first_o dictator_n as_o have_v be_v wont_a till_o the_o time_n of_o poplicola_n before_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n both_o king_n and_o consul_n have_v with_o these_o &_o other_o ensign_n of_o power_n terrify_v the_o sedition_n he_o begin_v the_o census_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o ser._n tullius_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n take_v the_o name_n and_o age_n of_o such_o as_o be_v cess_v and_o of_o child_n in_o a_o short_a space_n fear_v of_o lose_a freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o 150700_o of_o such_o as_o be_v ripe_a of_o age_n give_v their_o name_n which_o he_o distribute_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o take_v one_o to_o himself_o he_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o two_o other_o one_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o this_o do_v he_o send_v some_o who_o underhand_o deal_v with_o the_o several_a latin_a city_n and_o procure_v they_o to_o suspend_v the_o war_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o mamilius_n and_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n can_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n then_o return_v he_o home_o with_o the_o army_n and_o ere_o his_o 6_o month_n be_v out_o the_o consul_n be_v appoint_v lay_v down_o no_o citizen_n be_v kill_v banish_a or_o otherwise_o chastise_v by_o any_o grievous_a punishment_n which_o carriage_n be_v imitate_v by_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o three_o age_n from_o that_o wherein_o we_o live_v say_v dionysius_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n 400_o year_n from_o the_o dictatorship_n of_o largius_n l._n cornelius_n sylla_n first_o of_o all_o other_o behave_v himself_o cruel_o in_o this_o office_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n conceive_v then_o what_o before_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v a_o tyrannis_fw-la 32._o when_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o latin_n and_o roman_n be_v end_v both_o party_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n the_o former_a be_v
on_o the_o sacrosanct_a body_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v receive_v a_o defeat_n and_o return_v with_o ignominy_n the_o patrician_n exceed_o concern_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o save_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o that_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n he_o will_v take_v the_o habit_n agreeable_a to_o his_o condition_n but_o he_o flat_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n poor_o or_o unworthy_a of_o his_o ancestor_n add_v that_o he_o will_v die_v a_o thousand_o death_n rather_o than_o touch_v the_o knee_n of_o any_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o suppliant_n he_o forbid_v his_o friend_n to_o supplicate_v for_o he_o say_v his_o shame_n will_v be_v double_v if_o he_o see_v any_o do_v that_o in_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o himself_o disdain_v to_o do_v give_v out_o many_o such_o like_a speech_n he_o neither_o change_v apparel_n nor_o his_o countenance_n nor_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o ancient_a magnanimity_n himself_o before_o the_o trial_n he_o kill_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o whole_a city_n earnest_o intent_n upon_o his_o trial_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o kill_v himself_o his_o friend_n give_v out_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n and_o the_o body_n be_v buy_v forth_o into_o the_o forum_n his_o son_n be_v there_o ready_a and_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o consul_n to_o commend_v he_o in_o a_o funeral_n oration_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o tribune_n command_v the_o body_n to_o be_v take_v away_o without_o any_o ceremony_n but_o the_o people_n be_v thereat_o displease_v and_o suffer_v the_o young_a man_n to_o perform_v this_o last_o and_o usual_a office_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o decease_a father_n 77._o for_o this_o and_o the_o two_o follow_a year_n the_o roman_n fight_v successive_o against_o the_o aequi_n sabines_n and_o volsci_n from_o the_o late_a be_v take_v antium_n be_v surrender_v to_o t._n quintius_n capitolinus_n the_o consul_n who_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o be_v consul_n tib._n aemilius_n again_o and_o q._n fabius_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n that_o with_o their_o friend_n and_o client_n die_v at_o cremera_n the_o tribune_n make_v new_a stir_n about_o the_o agrarian_a and_o aemilius_n further_a the_o business_n the_o senate_n to_o gratify_v the_o multitude_n decree_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n late_o take_v from_o the_o volsci_n and_o antiate_n shall_v be_v divide_v yet_o not_o many_o will_v give_v their_o name_n be_v unwilling_a to_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n so_o that_o the_o colony_n be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n the_o consul_n march_v aemilius_n against_o the_o volsci_n and_o fabius_n against_o the_o aequi_n both_o have_v success_n the_o late_a force_v the_o aequi_n to_o beg_v peace_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o aequi_n receive_v the_o fugitive_n of_o antium_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o refuse_v to_o give_v they_o up_o whereupon_o succeed_v another_o war_n though_o the_o roman_n obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o next_o consulship_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o l._n ebutius_n and_o p._n servilius_n priscus_n fall_v a_o more_o grievous_a plague_n upon_o the_o city_n than_o ever_o before_o happen_v plague_n a_o most_o grievous_a plague_n it_o first_o consume_v almost_o all_o cattle_n and_o from_o the_o country_n come_v into_o the_o city_n wherein_o it_o sweep_v away_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o slave_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o among_o these_o the_o consul_n with_o most_o of_o the_o tribune_n livy_n write_v that_o the_o aedile_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o consul_n the_o disease_n begin_v about_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v that_o whole_a year_n spare_v no_o sex_n or_o age._n 78._o when_o this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n volsci_n war_n with_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n suppose_v the_o time_n of_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o be_v come_v provide_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o siege_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o roman_n invade_v the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n their_o associate_n these_o send_n to_o rome_n for_o aid_n eubutius_fw-la be_v already_o dead_a and_z servilius_z as_o yet_o alive_a in_o small_a hope_n assemble_v the_o senator_n who_o be_v bring_v half_o dead_a in_o their_o litter_n to_o the_o court_n they_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o do_v when_o the_o enemy_n have_v waste_v their_o ground_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o march_v for_o rome_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o find_v it_o sufficient_o guard_v though_o with_o sick_a and_o feeble_a man_n when_o the_o next_o consul_n be_v create_v l._n lucretius_n and_o t._n veturius_n geminus_n the_o pestilence_n cease_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a at_o home_n for_o the_o tribune_n make_v ado_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n about_o the_o agrarian_a be_v command_v by_o the_o people_n to_o desist_v and_o expect_v better_a time_n they_o invade_v those_o who_o have_v take_v advantage_n at_o the_o public_a calamity_n they_o have_v good_a success_n abroad_o and_o better_a near_o home_o when_o the_o aequi_n in_o their_o absence_n come_v and_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v the_o city_n for_o understand_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o four_o cohort_n of_o 600_o apiece_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o gate_n they_o alter_v their_o course_n when_o they_o come_v to_o tusculum_n but_o lucretius_n meet_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o they_o be_v hasty_a to_o embrace_v before_o the_o come_n of_o his_o colleague_n for_o a_o time_n they_o fight_v courageous_o but_o see_v a_o band_n of_o man_n behind_o they_o which_o come_v from_o a_o certain_a castle_n they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o other_o consul_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v run_v away_o have_v lose_v both_o their_o captain_n and_o many_o other_o valiant_a man_n afterward_o without_o any_o let_v the_o consul_n waste_v the_o territory_n both_o of_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n and_o return_v home_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la lucretius_n in_o full_a triumph_n and_o veturius_n in_o the_o other_o call_v ovation_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o like_a pomp_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o that_o he_o enter_v on_o foot_n and_o not_o in_o a_o chariot_n which_o word_n conclude_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o dionysius_n his_o roman_a antiquity_n 79._o for_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 80_o olympiad_n wherein_o torymbas_n the_o thessalian_a be_v victor_n and_o phrasicles_n archon_n p._n volumnius_n and_o ser._n sulpitius_n camerinus_n be_v create_v consul_n 10._o diony_n l._n 10._o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v abroad_o employ_v themselves_o at_o home_n in_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o patritian_n against_o the_o commons_o now_o much_o instigate_v against_o it_o by_o their_o tribune_n they_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o free_a state_n for_o the_o citizen_n to_o have_v equal_a power_n in_o government_n 5._o a._n m._n 3545._o ol._n 80._o a_o 1_o v._o c._n 294._o artax_n longius_fw-la 5._o the_o people_n now_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o prescript_n of_o law_n law_n fresh_a stir_n about_o new_a law_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o write_v the_o king_n have_v judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n and_o the_o consul_n by_o certain_a precedent_n of_o those_o prince_n former_o in_o power_n the_o least_o part_n be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontify_v which_o none_o can_v come_v at_o except_o the_o patritian_n c._n terentius_n or_o terentillus_n arsa_n according_a to_o livy_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o forego_v year_n have_v endeavour_v to_o circumscribe_v within_o certain_a limit_n the_o power_n of_o the_o consulship_n but_o leave_v the_o matter_n unfinished_a because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o citizen_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n on_o set_a purpose_n draw_v it_o out_o in_o length_n till_o the_o comitia_fw-la now_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o tribune_n renew_v the_o attempt_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o a._n virginius_n one_o of_o the_o number_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v about_o it_o much_o contention_n there_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n betwixt_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o at_o length_n not_o do_v any_o good_a in_o that_o place_n they_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o propose_v a_o law_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v be_v choose_v in_o lawful_a assembly_n such_o as_o
and_o valerius_n make_v provision_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o gather_v together_o their_o client_n and_o dependent_n and_o claudius_n as_o he_o have_v say_v depart_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n who_o example_n multitude_n follow_v leave_v their_o native_a seat_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o chidren_n depart_v into_o voluntary_a exil_n the_o decemviri_fw-la trouble_v hereat_o endeavour_v at_o first_o to_o hinder_v they_o by_o shut_v the_o gate_n but_o again_o fear_v they_o may_v out_o of_o fury_n attempt_v some_o dangerous_a thing_n they_o let_v they_o depart_v but_o seize_v on_o such_o good_n as_o they_o leave_v behind_o have_v accuse_v they_o of_o defection_n these_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a miscarriage_n incense_v much_o more_o both_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n against_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o such_o like_a outrage_n they_o may_v probable_o for_o a_o much_o more_o long_a time_n have_v secure_v their_o power_n through_o that_o influence_n which_o the_o mutual_a emulation_n of_o these_o order_n afford_v for_o the_o plebeian_n be_v glad_a to_o see_v the_o high_a spirit_n of_o the_o patritian_n deject_v and_o the_o senate_n void_a of_o all_o power_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nobility_n rejoice_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v lose_v their_o former_a liberty_n have_v not_o the_o least_o help_n because_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n be_v take_v away_o but_o they_o neither_o use_v moderation_n in_o war_n nor_o temperance_n at_o home_n constrain_v all_o to_o unite_v for_o their_o destruction_n which_o follow_v certain_a heinous_a offence_n commit_v against_o the_o commons_o aequi_n they_o lead_v out_o a_o army_n against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n 11._o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o remain_v with_o appius_n and_o opius_n in_o the_o city_n the_o two_o other_o their_o colleague_n lead_v forth_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi._n the_o late_a force_v the_o roman_n to_o forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o shameful_o to_o fly_v which_o cause_v great_a rejoice_v in_o rome_n among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la so_o that_o appius_n fear_v some_o attempt_n write_v to_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o army_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o destroy_v their_o know_a adversary_n which_o be_v effect_v upon_o diverse_a but_o at_o rome_n siccius_n denratus_n the_o roman_a achilles_n as_o he_o be_v name_v among_o other_o speak_v much_o against_o the_o captain_n as_o coward_n and_o unskilful_a which_o appius_n understanding_n with_o good_a word_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v as_o lieutenant_n or_o legatus_fw-la to_o the_o army_n then_o lie_v at_o crustumeria_n against_o the_o sabine_n he_o not_o suspect_v what_o be_v design_v undertake_v the_o employment_n for_o that_o the_o office_n of_o legatus_fw-la be_v most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a among_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o a_o general_n and_o the_o inviolablenesse_n and_o veneration_n of_o a_o priest_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v send_v out_o with_o 100_o man_n upon_o service_n who_o have_v order_n to_o kill_v he_o he_o fight_v with_o they_o all_o slay_v fifteen_o and_o wound_v twice_o as_o many_o they_o siccius_n dentatus_n make_v away_o by_o they_o so_o that_o find_v it_o too_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o kill_v he_o by_o hand-stroak_n they_o throw_v dart_n and_o stone_n at_o he_o and_o thereby_o at_o length_n and_o at_o a_o distance_n perform_v what_o be_v enjoin_v they_o though_o the_o murderer_n according_a to_o agreement_n give_v out_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o enemie_n hand_n yet_o the_o soldier_n fetch_v he_o off_o to_o give_v he_o honourable_a burial_n by_o several_a circumstance_n plain_o perceive_v the_o truth_n and_o demand_v justice_n against_o the_o instrument_n when_o that_o be_v put_v off_o and_o they_o conceal_v they_o easy_o understand_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o revolt_v 12._o the_o army_n lie_v at_o crustumeria_n and_o fidenae_n be_v thus_o incense_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la another_o wicked_a act_n of_o appius_n cause_v the_o other_o which_o lie_v encamp_v at_o algidum_n against_o the_o aequi_n not_o only_o to_o think_v of_o but_o full_o to_o effect_v a_o revolt_n there_o be_v one_o l._n virginius_n a_o plebeian_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o roman_a woman_n the_o maid_n be_v but_o young_a and_o at_o school_n near_o the_o forum_n appius_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v he_o allay_v his_o brutish_a passion_n marry_o she_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o plebeian_n neither_o can_v he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n there_o remain_v then_o no_o other_o way_n for_o he_o to_o enjoy_v she_o than_o by_o procure_v m._n claudius_n one_o of_o his_o client_n to_o challenge_v she_o as_o his_o slave_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o judgement_n he_o may_v judge_v she_o so_o to_o be_v claudius_n lay_v his_o claim_n by_o affirm_v she_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a daughter_n of_o his_o slave_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o virginius_n now_o dead_a herself_o be_v barren_a procure_v the_o child_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o for_o she_o own_o which_o though_o he_o and_o other_o know_v well_o enough_o yet_o be_v young_a he_o have_v not_o opportunity_n till_o now_o to_o right_v himself_o the_o pretence_n be_v so_o impudent_a as_o raise_v the_o indignation_n of_o all_o person_n not_o otherwise_o concern_v than_o as_o in_o the_o public_a liberty_n numitor_n the_o maid_n uncle_n by_o her_o mother_n and_o icilius_n the_o son_n of_o icilius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o who_o she_o be_v already_o contract_v sufficient_o evidence_v the_o truth_n but_o appius_n be_v bend_v upon_o his_o lustful_a design_n will_v hear_v no_o reason_n and_o have_v not_o a_o tumult_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v give_v she_o up_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o claudius_n till_o such_o time_n as_o her_o father_n can_v be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o army_n to_o defend_v her_o cause_n be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o put_v off_o the_o matter_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o not_o give_v any_o more_o time_n write_v to_o algidum_n to_o hinder_v virginius_n from_o come_v bid_v antonius_n the_o commander_n of_o that_o legion_n to_o confine_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o daughter_n but_o numitor_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o icilius_n prevent_v the_o letter_n and_o virginius_n pretend_v the_o death_n of_o a_o near_a relation_n get_v leave_n to_o depart_v through_o byway_n return_v to_o the_o city_n fear_v a_o pursuit_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o according_o happen_v but_o he_o thus_o evade_v it_o 13._o virginius_n then_o be_v present_a in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o appius_n when_o his_o daughter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o he_o prove_v the_o maid_n to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o no_o supposititious_a brood_n but_o appius_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a natural_a ability_n beside_o the_o brutish_a corrupt_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o inflame_v with_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o passion_n neither_o consider_v the_o defence_n of_o virginius_n nor_o be_v move_v by_o the_o bitter_a tear_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v angry_a at_o the_o pity_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o apprehend_v the_o case_n of_o father_n and_o daughter_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o their_o own_o as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v endure_v more_o for_o her_o beauty_n sake_n than_o she_o herself_o interrupt_v those_o that_o speak_v in_o her_o behalf_n and_o command_v they_o silence_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n he_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o that_o claudius_n his_o father_n be_v a_o client_n to_o their_o family_n have_v commit_v he_o yet_o a_o boy_n when_o he_o die_v to_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o guardianship_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v clear_v to_o he_o how_o numitoria_n have_v procure_v the_o girl_n of_o claudius_n his_o slave_n virginia_n appius_n his_o abominable_a practice_n for_o virginia_n but_o he_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o let_v the_o matter_n rest_n till_o claudius_n be_v grow_v up_o either_o to_o take_v or_o sell_v she_o as_o he_o shall_v like_v best_a since_o he_o come_v into_o employment_n he_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o his_o client_n affair_n but_o he_o himself_o it_o seem_v make_v a_o inventory_n of_o his_o good_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o slave_n now_o challenge_v his_o right_n and_o according_o he_o both_o witness_v and_o judge_v
curule_v what_o their_o office_n be_v have_v be_v show_v before_o as_o for_o this_o chair_n gellius_n write_v 18._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o that_o ancient_o such_o senator_n as_o have_v bear_v a_o curule_n office_n be_v for_o honour_n sake_n wont_a to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o house_n in_o a_o chariot_n wherein_o be_v a_o chair_n in_o which_o they_o sit_v and_o which_o thence_o from_o the_o chariot_n or_o currus_fw-la be_v call_v curulis_fw-la but_o other_o think_v that_o both_o the_o orthography_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o dismension_n of_o the_o thing_n cross_v this_o derivation_n be_v what_o the_o curule_n chair_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v curulis_fw-la from_o cure_n a_o town_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o form_n of_o it_o upon_o old_a coin_n represent_v that_o of_o spanish_a chair_n use_v by_o prince_n as_o chair_n of_o state_n it_o have_v also_o crooked_a foot_n as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n describe_v it_o several_a ascent_n there_o be_v to_o it_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o ivory_n as_o several_a author_n show_v and_o carve_v or_o engrave_v according_a to_o ovid._n praetorship_n what_o the_o praetorship_n 40._o but_o as_o for_o the_o praetor_n there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o officer_n emulation_n and_o use_n the_o former_a be_v wrought_v in_o the_o patritian_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o now_o have_v wrest_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o consulship_n the_o late_a be_v bring_v about_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v abroad_o in_o war_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o magistrate_n who_o peculiar_a work_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o city_n the_o praetor_n be_v so_o call_v a_o praeeund_n as_o write_v both_o 22._o both_o praetor_n dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la praeiret_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o exercitu_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la lucilius_n ergo_fw-la praetorum_fw-la est_fw-la praeire_fw-la de_fw-fr ling._n lat._n lib._n 4._o p._n 22._o varro_n and_o 1._o and_o vide_fw-la cap._n huius_fw-la sect._n 1_o paragr_n 1._o cice_v o_o and_o agreeable_o with_o this_o etymology_n it_o be_v once_o the_o name_n of_o vrbis_fw-la of_o veteres_n enim_fw-la omnem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la cvi_fw-la pareret_fw-la exercitus_fw-la praetorem_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o pretorium_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la ejus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o in_o castris_fw-la porta_fw-la praetoria_n &_o hodie_fw-la quoque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la pratorio_n asconius_n pedianus_n in_o verrem_fw-la de_fw-la praetura_fw-la vrbis_fw-la consul_n also_o as_o we_o show_v before_o and_o of_o all_o or_o most_o other_o magistrate_n civil_a or_o military_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o name_n as_o the_o other_o of_o dictator_n aedilis_fw-la and_o duumvir_fw-la may_v come_v out_o of_o hetruria_n there_o be_v such_o officer_n there_o of_o old_a as_o spartianus_n seem_v to_o hint_n and_o otherwise_o may_v be_v gather_v there_o be_v but_o one_o create_v at_o his_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o 388_o year_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o about_o the_o 500_o year_n another_o be_v add_v who_o administer_v justice_n unto_o stranger_n so_o that_o for_o distinction_n the_o one_o be_v call_v praetor_n urbanus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o peregrinus_n the_o former_a be_v in_o dignity_n above_o the_o other_o and_o his_o constitution_n call_v jus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la as_o we_o show_v before_o out_o of_o pomponius_n this_o same_o author_n have_v show_v that_o after_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o praetor_n peregrinus_n the_o decemviri_fw-la for_o judge_v of_o cause_n the_o triumvir_n for_o coin_v of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n the_o triumvir_n capitale_n for_o keep_v of_o prisoâ_n and_o the_o quinqueviri_n for_o both_o side_n of_o tiber_n for_o execute_v what_o belong_v to_o magistrate_n in_o the_o evening_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abroad_o be_v create_v by_o degree_n write_v further_o that_o sardinia_n be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n after_o that_o sicily_n than_o spain_n and_o after_o norbonensis_fw-la so_o many_o praetor_n be_v make_v as_o there_o be_v province_n who_o partly_o govern_v at_o home_n and_o partly_o abroad_o lipsius_n more_o particular_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o 520_o year_n of_o the_o city_n sardinia_n and_o sicily_n be_v both_o make_v province_n there_o be_v two_o add_v who_o as_o the_o former_a two_o assist_v the_o consul_n in_o administer_a of_o justice_n so_o these_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n when_o spain_n hispaniae_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v subdue_v in_o the_o year_n 557._o two_o more_o be_v add_v so_o there_o be_v in_o all_o six_o praetor_n whereof_o two_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o as_o soon_o as_o declare_v depart_v into_o the_o province_n as_o they_o fall_v to_o they_o by_o lot_n this_o order_n continue_v till_o the_o examination_n call_v quaestiones_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la be_v appoint_v at_o which_o time_n the_o senate_n resolve_v that_o all_o the_o praetor_n for_o the_o year_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o city_n and_o judge_v some_o controversy_n either_o public_a or_o private_a 41._o pomponius_n proceed_v say_v that_o cornelius_n silvius_n appoint_v other_o public_a examination_n or_o inquisition_n as_o for_o example_n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la de_fw-fr paricidio_n and_o de_fw-fr sicariis_fw-la for_o which_o he_o add_v four_o praeror_n more_o but_o lipsius_n say_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o number_n prove_v out_o of_o cicero_n that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o c._n julius_n caesar_n appoint_v other_o two_o as_o also_o two_o aedile_n call_v cereales_fw-la and_o afterward_o 16_o praetor_n as_o appear_v from_o dio_n who_o also_o relate_v the_o triumvir_n with_o great_a liberty_n to_o have_v make_v 64._o augustus_n fill_v up_o the_o number_n to_o 16._o say_v pomponius_n though_o first_o lipsius_n will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v confine_v the_o number_n to_o 12._o claudius_n add_v two_o who_o where_o to_o judge_v only_o concern_v fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la as_o the_o law_n term_n be_v titus_n take_v one_o from_o the_o number_n but_o nerva_n restore_v and_o appoint_v he_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n betwixt_o the_o exchequer_n and_o private_a person_n another_o be_v appoint_v by_o m._n antonius_n philosophus_fw-la call_v praetor_n tutelaris_n so_o in_o all_o there_o be_v 18._o till_o as_o the_o empire_n decrease_v they_o decrease_v also_o in_o number_n and_o at_o length_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o of_o three_o by_o a_o law_n of_o valentinian_n and_o marcian_n as_o for_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n the_o praetor_n urbanus_fw-la who_o be_v also_o call_v praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la though_o the_o praefectus_fw-la be_v afterward_o only_o choose_v for_o the_o latin_a feriae_fw-la in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n execute_v their_o office_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o comitia_fw-la but_o three_o thing_n especial_o belong_v to_o they_o game_n sacrifice_n and_o judicature_n the_o former_a only_o continue_v to_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n when_o the_o empire_n decay_v their_o judicature_n be_v either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a matter_n private_a cause_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_z tuum_fw-la two_o only_o handle_v viz._n the_o urbanus_fw-la and_o peregrinus_n public_a or_o criminal_a matter_n be_v manage_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o yet_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a crime_n one_o or_o two_o which_o they_o judge_v and_o yet_o sometime_o in_o their_o province_n they_o manage_v civil_a matter_n also_o they_o have_v the_o same_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o power_n as_o the_o consul_n only_o but_o six_o lictor_n apiece_o whereas_o the_o other_o have_v twelve_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o power_n and_o honour_n as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v create_v by_o the_o same_o auspicia_fw-la livy_n call_v they_o the_o colleague_n of_o consul_n 42._o the_o first_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v l._n sextius_n 7._o liv._o lib._n 7._o by_o who_o law_n the_o privilege_n be_v obtain_v the_o first_o praetor_n sp._n furius_n the_o son_n of_o camillus_n and_o the_o first_o aedile_n curule_v be_v cn._n quintius_n capitolinus_n and_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n to_o sextius_n be_v give_v as_o colleague_n from_o among_o the_o patritian_n l._n aemylius_fw-la mamercus_n and_o so_o the_o consul_n again_o return_v after_o 23_o year_n government_n the_o many_o alteration_n in_o the_o roman_a government_n these_o be_v the_o 88_o pair_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o livy_n and_o the_o tribune_n military_a be_v for_o ever_o lay_v aside_o after_o 48_o course_n of_o that_o office_n and_o fifteen_o change_n from_o the_o consulship_n to_o it_o and_o from_o it_o to_o the_o consulship_n beside_o these_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v the_o two_o grand_a one_o from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o from_o consul_n to_o the_o decemuâri_fw-la and_o to_o this_o time_n from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o alteration_n have_v intervene_v 20_o dictatorship_n beside_o
will_v do_v the_o late_a only_o and_o that_o arm_a near_o unto_o porus_n reign_v another_o of_o his_o name_n and_o his_o nephew_n who_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o he_o send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v up_o all_o he_o have_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n 16._o alexand._n curtius_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la diodorus_n arrianus_n l._n 4._o orosius_n l._n 3._o c._n 19_o &_o plutarch_n in_o alexand._n the_o boat_n former_o speak_v of_o be_v convey_v from_o indus_n to_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n alexander_n with_o taxiles_n several_a other_o great_a person_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 5000_o indian_n more_o come_v thither_o barsaentes_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o drangae_fw-la be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o his_o way_n who_o he_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o treason_n towards_o darius_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v porus_n with_o a_o army_n very_o great_a indeed_o though_o the_o dissension_n of_o writer_n about_o the_o number_n almost_o equalise_v the_o bigness_n of_o it_o he_o have_v his_o elephant_n ready_a to_o affright_v the_o horse_n and_o keep_v the_o army_n from_o land_v which_o alexander_n perceive_v make_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o place_n over_o against_o which_o porus_n stand_v hydaspes_n and_o hydaspes_n leave_v some_o there_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o he_o still_o remain_v and_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o rainy_a night_n get_v into_o a_o little_a woody_a island_n which_o lie_v low_o down_o the_o river_n whence_o in_o the_o morning_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n through_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n by_o abundance_n of_o rain_n recover_v the_o further_a bank_n where_o he_o defeat_v a_o party_n lead_v by_o porus_n his_o son_n who_o by_o some_o be_v say_v in_o this_o engagement_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n porus_n understand_v this_o draw_v down_o his_o battle_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o city_n whereof_o the_o elephant_n be_v many_o in_o number_n be_v as_o wall_n they_o grievous_o distress_v the_o macedonian_n for_o some_o time_n and_o the_o indian_n continual_o retire_v to_o they_o as_o a_o bulwark_n but_o at_o length_n be_v drive_v up_o close_o together_o they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o indian_n themselves_o who_o alexander_n also_o encompass_v with_o his_o man_n do_v great_a execution_n upon_o they_o porus_n himself_o a_o person_n terrible_a to_o encounter_v his_o height_n as_o be_v say_v be_v five_o cubit_n and_o his_o breadth_n such_o as_o his_o armour_n extend_v it_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o two_o lusty_a man_n fight_v himself_o most_o valiant_o and_o encounter_v alexander_n hand_n to_o hand_n slay_v his_o horse_n under_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v save_v mere_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o his_o guard_n many_o of_o his_o man_n have_v fall_v at_o his_o side_n 17._o porus_n give_v not_o over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o to_o stand_v to_o he_o when_o all_o have_v leave_v he_o he_o retreat_v on_o his_o elephant_n most_o stately_a to_o behold_v as_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o chase_n as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o battle_n by_o reason_n that_o craterus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v leave_v behind_o come_v over_o afresh_o to_o the_o pursuit_n alexander_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o save_v their_o king_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o great_a valour_n send_v after_o he_o taxiles_n the_o indian_a who_o perceive_v to_o come_v towards_o he_o he_o run_v at_o he_o with_o his_o lance_n as_o his_o ancient_a enemy_n but_o other_o be_v still_o send_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n meroes_n a_o indian_n porus_n hear_v his_o voice_n and_o be_v sore_o distress_v by_o thirst_n stand_v still_o and_o then_o alight_v from_o his_o elephant_n alexander_n come_v on_o speak_v to_o he_o first_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o the_o thing_n be_v which_o he_o desire_v to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v be_v use_v like_o a_o king_n the_o other_o reply_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o his_o own_o sake_n porus._n overthrow_v and_o take_v porus._n and_o bid_v he_o ask_v for_o his_o own_o commodity_n what_o he_o please_v to_o which_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o former_a demand_n with_o this_o the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o well_o please_v that_o he_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o his_o kingdom_n enlarge_v with_o new_a territory_n alexander_n hope_v that_o by_o his_o late_a victory_n all_o india_n be_v lay_v open_a to_o he_o intend_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o perceive_v there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n much_o wood_n he_o cause_v such_o a_o quantity_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n he_o give_v order_n also_o for_o the_o build_n of_o two_o city_n one_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v which_o he_o call_v nice_a and_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n name_v after_o his_o horse_n bucephalus_n who_o here_o die_v be_v about_o thirty_o year_n old_a 18._o leave_v craterú_n to_o perfect_v these_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n he_o march_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o that_o of_o porus_n 1._o curtius_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 1._o which_o have_v subdue_v he_o bestow_v on_o he_o and_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o young_a porus_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o his_o uncle_n have_v now_o flee_v with_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v draw_v after_o he_o to_o the_o gangaridae_n after_o this_o he_o subve_v several_a nation_n beyond_o the_o river_n hydraotes_n and_o invade_v the_o cuthaean_o who_o together_o with_o the_o ocydracae_n and_o malli_n oppose_v he_o of_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o storm_v of_o the_o city_n sangala_n perish_v 17000_o and_o about_o 70000_o be_v take_v captive_n these_o cuthaean_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o any_o man_n die_v his_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o to_o which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o woman_n that_o poison_a her_o husband_n give_v occasion_n the_o city_n sangala_n be_v destroy_v and_o their_o land_n give_v to_o certain_a indian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v former_o give_v themselves_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n this_o severity_n make_v other_o city_n without_o any_o resistance_n surrender_v themselves_o yield_v sopithe_n yield_v then_o advance_v he_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sopithe_n who_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o two_o son_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o gold_n adorn_v with_o precious_a son_n deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n himself_o his_o child_n kingdom_n and_o all_o he_o have_v have_v receive_v back_o his_o kingdom_n 1._o aelian_a hist_n animal_n l._n 8._o c._n 1._o he_o magnificent_o entertain_v alexander_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n among_o several_a other_o present_n he_o give_v he_o 150_o dog_n beget_v of_o tiger_n as_o be_v report_v and_o of_o strength_n and_o activity_n as_o appear_v by_o four_o of_o they_o which_o be_v let_v out_o upon_o a_o lion_n extraordinary_a for_o strength_n and_o bigness_n 19_o ere_o alexander_n stir_v from_o this_o place_n arrianus_n curtius_n lib._n 9_o diodorus_n arrianus_n hephaestion_n return_v to_o he_o from_o his_o expedition_n have_v subdue_v india_n in_o a_o great_a compass_n that_o way_n he_o be_v send_v who_o he_o receive_v with_o honour_n suitable_a to_o his_o worth_n afterward_o he_o depart_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o phegeus_n or_o phegelus_n who_o also_o submit_v himself_o and_o receive_v the_o conqueror_n entertain_v he_o very_o magnificent_o after_o two_o day_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o river_n hyphasis_n or_o hyparis_n taking_n phegeus_n and_o porus_n along_o with_o he_o expedition_n the_o river_n hyphasis_n the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o his_o expedition_n at_o the_o river_n side_n he_o inquire_v of_o phegeus_n what_o country_n lay_v beyond_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a wilderness_n of_o 11_o or_o 12_o day_n journey_n and_o next_o to_o that_o run_v the_o river_n ganges_n beyond_o which_o inhabit_v beside_o other_o the_o gangaridae_n over_o who_o reign_v agyrammes_n or_o xandrame_n provide_v of_o 20000_o horse_n 200000_o foot_n above_o 2000_o chariot_n and_o about_o 4000_o elephant_n these_o thing_n seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o macedonian_n he_o ask_v porus_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o who_o confirm_v what_o the_o other_o have_v say_v as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o king_n but_o withal_o add_v that_o be_v by_o a_o barber_n beget_v on_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v kill_v her_o husband_n that_o he_o may_v reign_v he_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n despise_v by_o his_o people_n alexander_n now_o consider_v the_o labour_n and_o peril_n undergo_v by_o his_o soldier_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v follow_v he_o eight_o
branch_n whereof_o both_o retain_v the_o name_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n itself_o alexander_n take_v the_o right_a hand_n sail_v down_o that_o channel_n his_o army_n be_v lead_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n near_o the_o river_n side_n the_o next_o day_n arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n as_o exceed_o distress_v the_o fleet_n some_o ship_n be_v drive_v so_o far_o as_o scarce_o can_v they_o be_v recover_v whereupon_o for_o some_o time_n the_o king_n stay_v here_o at_o a_o ceatain_a island_n and_o send_v man_n on_o shore_n to_o take_v up_o some_o native_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n coming_z lower_z where_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o broad_a another_o tempest_n force_v they_o into_o a_o certain_a creek_n where_o as_o great_a a_o fear_n seize_v on_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o tide_n be_v exceed_v high_a as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n at_o cambaia_n water_n be_v distress_v upon_o the_o water_n where_o the_o river_n indus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o ground_n near_o the_o river_n be_v overflow_v except_o certain_a hill_n which_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o island_n to_o they_o the_o macedonian_n swim_v and_o leave_v their_o bo_n when_o the_o water_n fall_v again_o the_o vessel_n be_v leave_v on_o the_o dry_a ground_n some_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o other_o turn_v upon_o their_o side_n but_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n overflow_a again_o at_o the_o due_a time_n such_o vessel_n as_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o mud_n be_v lift_v up_o unhurt_a but_o those_o that_o the_o water_n find_v otherwise_o place_v be_v either_o dash_v against_o one_o another_o or_o miscarry_v after_o some_o other_o fashion_n 29._o repair_v his_o navy_n as_o he_o can_v he_o send_v before_o two_o boat_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o another_o island_n below_o by_o the_o indian_n call_v cilluta_n but_o by_o he_o scillastis_n near_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o sail_v down_o into_o the_o ocean_n hear_v that_o it_o be_v large_a and_o very_o commodious_a to_o harbour_v in_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o fleet_n to_o go_v thither_o but_o he_o himself_o proceed_v further_o to_o search_v whether_o there_o be_v easy_a passage_n at_o the_o river_n fall_n for_o the_o whole_a navy_n into_o the_o sea_n have_v pass_v some_o 200_o furlong_n he_o discover_v another_o island_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o fleet_n where_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o some_o god_n he_o go_v back_o and_o perform_v this_o service_n to_o other_o after_o another_o fashion_n say_v he_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n sail_v out_o of_o indus_n into_o the_o ocean_n he_o sacrifice_v bull_n to_o neptune_n and_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o incense_n cast_v out_o a_o golden_a vial_n with_o golden_a cup_n into_o the_o sea_n ocean_n pass_v into_o the_o ocean_n pray_v for_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n to_o his_o navy_n which_o he_o intend_v under_o command_n of_o nearchus_n his_o admiral_n shall_v sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o so_o up_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o that_o no_o mortal_a after_o he_o may_v pass_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o expedition_n then_o return_v he_o up_o the_o river_n to_o pattala_n whither_o he_o find_v python_n come_v with_o the_o force_n purpose_v to_o leave_v half_o the_o fleet_n at_o the_o city_n to_o this_o day_n call_v pattala_n in_o cambaia_n he_o command_v hephaestion_n there_o to_o make_v a_o haven_n and_o provision_n for_o ship_v he_o himself_o sail_v down_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o first_o lead_v he_o to_o a_o lake_n where_o he_o leave_v leonnatus_n with_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o with_o 30_o ship_n pass_v through_o this_o mouth_n of_o indus_n into_o the_o ocean_n 30._o his_o design_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o the_o fleet_n may_v not_o best_o sail_v this_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o that_o it_o may_v then_o do_v he_o travel_v up_o the_o shore_n and_o cause_v well_n to_o be_v dig_v thereon_o to_o furnish_v the_o navy_n with_o water_n return_v then_o to_o pattala_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o dig_v more_o and_o go_v to_o the_o lake_n he_o cause_v havens_n to_o be_v make_v and_o provision_n for_o ship_v he_o also_o leave_v there_o a_o garrison_n with_o necessary_n for_o 8_o month_n at_o this_o time_n the_o etesian_a wind_n in_o this_o country_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n though_o in_o other_o place_n from_o other_o quarter_n hinder_v navigation_n wherefore_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v nearchus_n at_o pattala_n with_o the_o fleet_n till_o they_o shall_v cease_v he_o journey_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arabitae_n or_o arbitae_n to_o the_o river_n arabius_n or_o arbis_n dig_v pit_n on_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fleet_n in_o its_o passage_n by_o these_o coast_n ocean_n nearchus_n the_o admiral_n sail_v the_o ocean_n nearchus_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v two_o month_n after_o alexander_n departure_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pattalena_n and_o compel_v to_o begin_v their_o voyage_n ere_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n well_o serve_v come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v through_o a_o rock_n for_o some_o way_n such_o a_o ditch_n as_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n may_v convey_v their_o ship_n safe_a into_o the_o ocean_n the_o arabitae_n hear_v of_o alexander_n approach_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n so_o that_o without_o opposition_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n arabius_n and_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o oritae_n of_o who_o kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o because_o they_o have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o he_o thence_o march_v into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o gedrosian_o with_o who_o the_o oritae_n have_v join_v but_o upon_o his_o approach_n send_v and_o beg_v peace_n which_o he_o grant_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v depart_v to_o their_o dwelling_n he_o set_v over_o they_o apellophanes_n with_o who_o he_o leave_v leonnatus_n one_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o build_v a_o new_a city_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n 31._o in_o his_o passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gedrosian_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n happen_v to_o he_o than_o in_o all_o his_o expedition_n through_o asia_n beside_o because_o what_o for_o want_v of_o water_n by_o excess_n of_o heat_n ill_a diet_n and_o hunger_n he_o carry_v not_o out_o the_o four_o part_n of_o those_o force_n he_o bring_v into_o india_n difficulty_n alexander_n pass_v the_o country_n of_o the_o gedrosian_o with_o incredible_a difficulty_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o loss_n sustain_v through_o ignorance_n for_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o know_v of_o the_o danger_n very_o well_o but_o hear_v that_o this_o country_n have_v be_v former_o invade_v both_o by_o semiramis_n and_o cyrus_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v force_v to_o fly_v but_o with_o 30_o attendant_n and_o the_o late_a with_o 7._o he_o have_v a_o itch_a desire_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o adventure_n to_o excel_v they_o after_o incredible_a trouble_n undergo_v for_o 60_o day_n he_o come_v to_o pura_n the_o chief_a city_n where_o as_o it_o be_v time_n he_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o thence_o march_v towards_o the_o border_n of_o caramania_n hither_o news_n come_v that_o philip_n governor_n of_o the_o oxydracae_n and_o of_o other_o indian_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n but_o that_o his_o death_n be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o macedonian_n whereupon_o he_o write_v to_o taxiles_n and_o eudemus_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o country_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v send_v one_o to_o succeed_v philip._n come_v into_o caramania_n not_o far_o from_o persia_n he_o animadvert_v upon_o the_o governor_n as_o upon_o cleander_n and_o sitalces_n who_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v parmenio_n have_v after_o his_o death_n commit_v grievous_a outrage_n upon_o the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n he_o also_o punish_v ozine_n and_o zariaspes_n who_o have_v solicit_v the_o persian_n to_o revolt_v and_o heracon_n who_o have_v rifle_v the_o temple_n at_o susa_n here_o also_o he_o make_v peucestes_n one_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o body_n they_o be_v before_o this_o seven_o in_o number_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nearchus_n have_v pass_v the_o border_n of_o the_o arabii_n oritae_n gedrosian_o ichthyophagi_n come_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o arrive_v at_o armusia_n now_o call_v ormus_n where_o understanding_n that_o his_o master_n be_v but_o distant_a five_o day_n journey_n
the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o edict_n for_o the_o abolishment_n of_o all_o such_o oligarchy_n as_o since_o the_o pass_n of_o alexander_n into_o asia_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n which_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o he_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n hereby_o to_o oblige_v and_o keep_v they_o from_o yield_v to_o cassander_n in_o the_o same_o name_n he_o also_o write_v to_o eumenes_n upon_o who_o he_o confirm_v his_o former_a government_n and_o bestow_v more_o interest_n cassander_n labour_v for_o macedonia_n &_o eumenes_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n beseech_v he_o that_o together_o with_o himself_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n house_n if_o he_o please_v in_o macedonia_n but_o rather_o in_o asia_n against_o antigonus_n who_o now_o have_v visible_o revolt_v from_o it_o moreover_o he_o write_v to_o the_o treasurer_n in_o cilicia_n to_o furnish_v eumenes_n with_o money_n and_o to_o the_o argyraspidae_n or_o the_o old_a soldier_n with_o silver_n shield_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n olympias_n also_o by_o letter_n desire_v his_o help_n own_v he_o as_o the_o most_o faithful_a of_o those_o remain_v who_o can_v assist_v against_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o her_o family_n 12._o eumenes_n not_o able_a to_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o cappadocia_n because_o menander_n be_v send_v from_o antigonus_n against_o he_o haste_v into_o cilicia_n where_o the_o argyraspidae_n be_v 3000_o in_o number_n join_v with_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o macedonian_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n of_o thrace_n he_o carry_v it_o with_o great_a civility_n towards_o all_o and_o make_v himself_o but_o equal_a to_o the_o other_o captain_n to_o contain_v they_o in_o order_n 4._o diod._n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o eumene_n polyaenus_n stratagem_n l._n 4._o he_o feign_v that_o alexander_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o command_v as_o former_o in_o compliance_n wherewith_o he_o cause_v a_o throne_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o a_o tent_n as_o for_o the_o king_n whereon_o be_v also_o lay_v a_o diadem_n and_o sceptre_n and_o here_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n be_v always_o to_o assemble_v then_o send_v his_o friend_n abroad_o he_o raise_v many_o man_n the_o report_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o pay_n draw_v soldier_n out_o of_o greece_n itself_o ptolemy_n and_o antigonus_n send_v to_o take_v off_o the_o argyraspidae_n and_o teutamus_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n be_v persuade_v by_o they_o but_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o former_a resolution_n by_o antigenes_n his_o colleague_n and_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v quiet_v by_o eumenes_n who_o come_v upon_o they_o while_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o antigonus_n who_o threaten_v that_o except_o they_o will_v deliver_v he_o up_o he_o will_v come_v and_o destroy_v they_o with_o his_o army_n after_o this_o eumenes_n march_v into_o phoenicia_n intend_v there_o to_o provide_v ship_v that_o if_o need_n be_v he_o may_v have_v intercourse_n with_o polysperchon_n he_o also_o intend_v to_o rescue_n phoenicia_n out_o of_o ptolomie_n hand_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n through_o coelesyria_n and_o pass_v on_o till_o he_o come_v to_o carrae_n near_o babylon_n carrae_n who_o march_v to_o carrae_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n 13._o antigonus_n have_v overthrow_v at_o sea_n polysperchon_n navy_n and_o attempt_v something_o against_o the_o governor_n near_o the_o hellespont_n now_o haste_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o asia_n he_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o his_o army_n 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n wherewith_o for_o expedition_n he_o march_v with_o speed_n into_o cilicia_n to_o supresse_v eumenes_n his_o force_n ere_o he_o can_v get_v they_o together_o which_o cause_v the_o other_o soon_o to_o depart_v into_o phoenicia_n whence_o he_o march_v to_o carrae_n whilst_o he_o here_o remain_v he_o send_v to_o seleucus_n governor_n of_o babylon_n 7._o a._n m._n 3688._o ol._n 115._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 437._o ptolom_n 7._o and_o python_n of_o media_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o not_o he_o who_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o they_o solicit_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o argyraspidae_n to_o forsake_v he_o but_o in_o vain_a after_o this_o he_o resolve_v for_o susa_n susa_n to_o susa_n think_v to_o get_v aid_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a province_n and_o money_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n and_o thither_o he_o come_v with_o much_o difficulty_n seleucus_n have_v so_o drown_v his_o camp_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o get_v off_o his_o man_n with_o boat_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n be_v at_o this_o time_n gather_v together_o with_o many_o force_n against_o python_n who_o have_v slay_v philotas_n have_v place_v his_o own_o brother_n eudramus_n in_o his_o stead_n fear_v the_o like_a may_v be_v attempt_v against_o themselves_o they_o arm_v and_o have_v overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n drive_v out_o of_o parthia_n to_o babylon_n he_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o upper_a province_n join_v with_o he_o where_o he_o flee_v to_o seleucus_n for_o relief_n have_v former_o send_v they_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n he_o now_o also_o solicit_v they_o for_o aid_v when_o thus_o meet_v together_o to_o which_o they_o agree_v and_o come_v down_o these_o be_v peucestes_n governor_n of_o persia_n one_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o late_a king_n body_n and_o now_o choose_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o their_o generalissimo_n polemon_n of_o caramania_n sibyrtâus_n of_o arachosia_n stasander_n of_o aria_n and_o drangiana_n andrabazus_n who_o be_v send_v from_o oxyartes_n governor_n of_o the_o parapomisadae_n and_o eudamus_n or_o eudaemon_n governor_n of_o the_o oxydracae_n and_o malli_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o indâa_n 120_o elephant_n beside_o other_o force_n which_o he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v porus_n the_o king_n their_o unite_a force_n consist_v of_o above_o 18700_o foot_n and_o 4600_o horse_n which_o be_v join_v to_o eumenes_n his_o army_n make_v up_o a_o considerable_a body_n 14._o they_o have_v fall_v out_o about_o choose_v a_o new_a general_n have_v not_o eumenes_n his_o former_a device_n of_o set_v up_o alexander_n pavilion_n and_o throne_n prevent_v it_o whither_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o repair_v and_o rule_v in_o common_a after_o which_o he_o take_v as_o much_o money_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n at_o susa_n as_o his_o want_n require_v he_o antigonus_n march_v against_o he_o in_o spring_n antigonus_n be_v come_v into_o mesopotamia_n march_v to_o babylon_n 8._o a._n m._n 3689_o ol._n 116._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 438._o ptolomaei_n 8._o where_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o seleucus_n and_o python_n he_o receive_v some_o force_n from_o they_o and_o pass_v the_o river_n tigris_n eumenes_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n go_v down_o to_o pasitigris_n where_o he_o fall_v upon_o such_o of_o his_o soldier_n as_o be_v get_v over_o the_o river_n which_o he_o fill_v also_o with_o carkeise_n and_o take_v 4000_o prisoner_n antigonus_z therefore_o bend_v his_o course_n another_o way_n to_o the_o city_n badaca_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n whence_o he_o journey_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cossaean_n with_o great_a difficulty_n &_o hardship_n into_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o media_n where_o he_o refresh_v and_o quiet_v his_o man_n now_o ready_a to_o mutiny_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tedious_a journey_n eumenes_n march_v into_o persia_n where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v magnificent_o entertain_v by_o peucestes_n the_o satrapa_n who_o now_o think_v to_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o chief_a power_n but_o by_o the_o great_a cunning_n of_o eumenes_n together_o with_o the_o other_o captain_n be_v retain_v in_o his_o former_a condition_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o great_a observance_n of_o he_o antigonus_n follow_v he_o into_o persia_n he_o return_v to_o meet_v he_o but_o feast_v his_o army_n he_o drink_v so_o excessive_o that_o a_o great_a distemper_n thereby_o contract_v stop_v he_o for_o some_o day_n and_o then_o be_v he_o carry_v in_o a_o litter_n out_o of_o the_o noise_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o front_n will_v not_o march_v without_o he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o he_o be_v therefore_o constrain_v to_o lead_v they_o and_o short_o after_o to_o frame_v the_o battle_n in_o his_o litter_n which_o antigonus_n see_v and_o laugh_v at_o it_o 15._o four_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o light_n skirmish_v during_o which_o time_n antigonus_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v away_o eumenes_n his_o man_n meet_v they_o meet_v but_o to_o no_o
they_o may_v revolt_v to_o he_o send_v to_o polysperchon_n and_o with_o vast_a promise_n secret_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v away_o the_o young_a man_n which_z according_o be_v perform_v away_o make_v away_o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n overthrow_v ptolemy_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o cilicia_n and_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v invade_v licia_n where_o he_o take_v some_o city_n after_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o endeavour_v in_o emulation_n to_o antigonus_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n but_o the_o greek_n not_o keep_v their_o promise_n of_o send_v money_n and_o corn_n have_v receive_v sicyon_n and_o corinth_n from_o the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ephaestion_n who_o have_v revenge_v stout_o her_o husbad_n death_n and_o keep_v still_o these_o place_n he_o agree_v with_o cassander_n that_o each_o shall_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o return_v 26._o alexander_n have_v yet_o a_o sister_n live_v call_v cleopatra_n 118._o diodorus_n l._n 20._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 118._o formerly_z the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n perish_v against_o the_o lucanian_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o and_o after_o that_o marry_v to_o perdiccas_n who_o also_o now_o be_v at_o sardis_n antigonus_n seem_v to_o have_v woo_v but_o she_o incline_v rather_o to_o ptolemy_n steal_v out_o of_o saxdis_n to_o go_v to_o he_o whereupon_o antigonus_n take_v such_o order_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o stop_v in_o her_o journey_n aunt_n and_o cleopatra_n their_o aunt_n but_o by_o mean_n also_o of_o some_o woman_n secret_o make_v away_o after_o which_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o bury_v her_o body_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n short_o after_o this_o demetrius_z be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n which_o he_o accomplish_v at_o this_o time_n for_o athens_n demetrius_n phalareus_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o conduct_v to_o thebes_n where_o he_o live_v till_o cassander_n death_n and_o then_o flee_v to_o ptolemy_n after_o this_o demetrius_n be_v recall_v to_o make_v war_n in_o cyprus_n thither_o he_o pass_v where_o he_o overthrow_v menelaus_n ptolemy_n his_o brother_n and_o governor_n there_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o city_n salamine_n slay_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v 1000_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o that_o place_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n come_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n and_o engage_v the_o besieger_n in_o battle_n king_n demetrius_z his_o victory_n against_o ptolemy_n whereupon_o antigonus_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wherein_o though_o he_o overthrow_v that_o wing_n against_o which_o he_o himself_o fight_v yet_o the_o other_o prevail_v he_o be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n save_o eight_o with_o which_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o demetrius_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n 17._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n justin_n lib._n 15._o a._n m._n 3698._o ol._n 118._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 447._o seleuci_n 6._o ptolom_n 17._o antigonus_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o success_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o a_o diadem_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o title_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v to_o his_o son_n demetrius_n the_o egyptian_n also_o hear_v this_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v deject_v for_o their_o loss_n give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o ptolemy_n who_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o letter_n style_v himself_o so_o neither_o now_o will_v the_o other_o great_a one_o come_v behind_o these_o for_o seleucus_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n after_o their_o example_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o title_n all_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o alexander_n be_v quite_o extinct_a chap._n iii_o from_o alexander_n captain_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n the_o survivor_n of_o they_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n 1._o antigonus_n animate_v by_o his_o late_a success_n against_o ptolemy_n in_o cyprus_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n now_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o out_v he_o also_o of_o egypt_n itself_o wherefore_o recall_v his_o son_n from_o the_o island_n he_o command_v all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v at_o antigonia_n a_o city_n new_o build_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o river_n orontes_n in_o syria_n as_o convenient_a for_o the_o lie_v in_o wait_n against_o the_o upper_a province_n &_o egypt_n which_o afterward_o seleucus_n destroy_v &_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o seleucia_n antigonus_n lead_v the_o land-force_n himself_o commit_v the_o fleet_n to_o his_o son_n which_o be_v to_o sail_v along_o upon_o the_o coast_n with_o the_o army_n as_o it_o march_v have_v good_a provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n he_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n the_o navy_n go_v through_o great_a hazard_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o tempest_n cease_v in_o good_a time_n ptolemy_n antigonus_z his_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o ptolemy_n they_o come_v all_o together_o unto_o nile_n ptolemy_n by_o this_o time_n have_v so_o fortify_v the_o several_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o the_o sea-force_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o land-army_n can_v not_o find_v any_o food_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v very_o high_a moreover_o canone_o a._n m._n 3699._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 448._o seleuci_n 7._o ptolom_n 18._o ptolomaeus_n in_o regum_fw-la canone_o many_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v allure_v with_o his_o promise_n of_o 2._o l._n to_o every_o common_a soldier_n and_o a_o talon_n to_o a_o officer_n so_o that_o antigonus_n be_v fain_o to_o retreat_v into_o syria_n ptolemy_n be_v exceed_o glad_a hereof_o send_v to_o his_o confederate_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o good_a success_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n account_v himself_o right_o to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o hereupon_o some_o have_v account_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o this_o very_a time_n fix_v it_o at_o 19_o year_n distance_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 2._o this_o want_n of_o success_n allay_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o antigonus_n for_o ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n he_o send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n present_o against_o the_o rhodian_o who_o have_v former_o displease_v he_o by_o a_o denial_n to_o send_v he_o aid_n and_o ship_n for_o they_o endeavour_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v in_o with_o all_o these_o great_a one_o yet_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o private_a interest_n especial_o to_o favour_n ptolemy_n from_o who_o kingdom_n they_o get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o livelihood_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n rhodes_n and_o as_o fruitless_a against_o rhodes_n demetrius_n according_a to_o his_o father_n command_n go_v and_o besiege_v their_o city_n lie_v before_o it_o nigh_o a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o opposition_n he_o can_v till_o order_v by_o his_o father_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o which_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o accept_v of_o though_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o send_v they_o provision_n 19_o a._n m._n 3700._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 449._o seleuci_n 8._o ptolom_n 19_o and_o supply_n of_o man_n depart_v from_o rhodes_n demetrius_n pass_v into_o greece_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n which_o cassander_n and_o polysperchon_n have_v late_o master_v through_o the_o absence_n of_o antigonus_n his_o force_n chalcis_n he_o free_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o he_o also_o withdraw_v from_o cassander_n friendship_n join_v in_o society_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o afterward_o restore_v sicyon_n corinth_n athens_n and_o other_o place_n to_o their_o freedom_n cassander_n see_v thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o demetrius_n to_o go_v well_o with_o greece_n send_v over_o to_o antigonus_n to_o desire_v peace_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o except_o he_o will_v refer_v himself_o whole_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v affright_v at_o this_o send_v to_o lysmachus_n in_o thrace_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o and_o then_o they_o both_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n to_o let_v they_o see_v how_o they_o be_v concern_v also_o to_o resist_v antigonus_n he_o a_o combination_n against_o he_o they_o hearken_v willing_o to_o the_o offer_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o join_v in_o confederacy_n against_o he_o as_o their_o common_a enemy_n promise_v great_a supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n 3._o cassander_n think_v it_o good_a policy_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o invade_v he_o first_o give_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o lysimachus_n
especial_o to_o spy_v his_o camp_n he_o entertain_v noble_o the_o ambassador_n and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o any_o warlike_a attempt_n show_v they_o his_o strength_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v afraid_a as_o have_v a_o itch_a desire_n after_o prey_n they_o stir_v up_o their_o companion_n to_o endeavour_v the_o attain_n of_o that_o which_o they_o see_v no_o way_n in_o word_n diminish_v the_o goodliness_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o night_n therefore_o they_o set_v upon_o his_o camp_n but_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v withdraw_v his_o army_n and_o all_o thing_n into_o the_o wood_n gall_n defeat_v other_o gall_n therefore_o they_o go_v and_o endeavour_v to_o plunder_v the_o navy_n but_o be_v so_o repel_v thence_o with_o such_o slaughter_n as_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o victory_n over_o they_o procure_v antigonus_n his_o quiet_n not_o only_o from_o they_o but_o his_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o about_o this_o time_n these_o gaul_n which_o part_v at_o dadania_n from_o brennus_n and_o go_v into_o thrace_n 38._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o livius_n lib._n 38._o have_v at_o several_a place_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o asia_n where_o unite_n again_o under_o 17_o captain_n of_o which_o lutatius_n and_o leoporius_n be_v chief_a they_o help_v nicomedes_n against_o zypaeas_n who_o hold_v part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o after_o he_o be_v overcome_v waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o near_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o and_o fix_v themselves_o about_o the_o river_n halys_n in_o that_o place_n which_o since_o have_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallograecia_n or_o galatia_n a.m._n 3727._o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 125_o olympiad_n the_o roman_n be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n in_o pyrrho_n justin_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la 4._o but_o pyrrhus_n have_v finish_v his_o fruitless_a expedition_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n after_o six_o year_n and_o be_v return_v home_o now_o want_v money_n seek_v a_o occasion_n to_o divert_v and_o maintain_v his_o army_n he_o make_v therefore_o a_o excursion_n into_o macedonia_n have_v strengthen_v himself_o with_o a_o supply_n of_o some_o gaul_n where_o he_o take_v divers_a town_n &_o 2000_o soldier_n revolt_v to_o he_o then_o march_v against_o antigonus_n himself_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o the_o gaul_n on_o antigonus_n his_o part_n fight_v very_o valiant_o but_o those_o which_o govern_v his_o elephant_n be_v compass_v in_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o beast_n after_o which_o the_o foot_n be_v affright_v pyrrhus_n make_v sign_n to_o they_o and_o call_v by_o name_n the_o officer_n pyrrhus_n but_o be_v expel_v by_o pyrrhus_n draw_v they_o all_o over_o to_o his_o own_o party_n antigonus_n flee_v but_o keep_v some_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n still_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o pyrrhus_n become_v master_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o thessaly_n for_o all_o this_o antigonus_z give_v not_o out_o but_o retire_v to_o thessalonica_n there_o recruit_v himself_o with_o mercenary_a gaull_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o re-establish_a himself_o be_v again_o defeat_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o pyrrhus_n so_o that_o again_o retire_v to_o hide_v himself_o pyrrhus_n jeer_v he_o and_o call_v he_o impudent_a 11._o a._n m._n 3731._o ol._n 126._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 480._o antiochi_n soteris_fw-la 9_o ptolom_n philadelphi_n 11._o because_o for_o all_o this_o he_o put_v not_o on_o a_o coat_n but_o wear_v the_o purple_a still_o he_o in_o way_n of_o return_n compare_v pyrrhus_n to_o a_o gamester_n which_o can_v throw_v the_o dice_n well_o but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o improve_v his_o chance_n for_o he_o know_v how_o to_o conquer_v kingdom_n and_o get_v victory_n but_o can_v not_o improve_v his_o victory_n nor_o retain_v what_o he_o have_v conquer_a as_o it_o have_v happen_v as_o to_o this_o kingdom_n before_o and_o now_o also_o short_o follow_v 5._o scarce_o two_o year_n do_v pyrrhus_n hold_v macedonia_n for_o cleonymus_n the_o spartan_a be_v reject_v by_o his_o citizen_n from_o be_v king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n cleonymus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v cleonymus_n procure_v he_o to_o march_v down_o against_o his_o enemy_n he_o go_v down_o thither_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o waste_v their_o territory_n defer_v the_o enter_v of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o next_o day_n out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v that_o occasion_n and_o make_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v for_o resistance_n especial_o the_o woman_n hinder_v he_o a_o little_a from_o enter_v and_o when_o enter_v his_o horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o force_v he_o notwithstanding_o to_o retreat_n during_o his_o absence_n antigonus_n genatas_n recover_v again_o the_o city_n of_o macedonia_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o work_n in_o laconia_n he_o will_v return_v again_o thither_o think_v it_o best_a to_o hasten_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o prevent_v he_o be_v come_v to_o argos_n pyrrhus_n provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o both_o from_o the_o town_n desire_v they_o will_v depart_v from_o their_o city_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o which_o be_v observant_a of_o both_o to_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o either_o antigonus_n obey_v and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o they_o for_o a_o hostage_n pyrrhus_n pretend_v he_o will_v enter_v the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n be_v let_v in_o by_o aristeus_n whereupon_o antigonus_n be_v send_v for_o he_o send_v in_o a_o strong_a party_n &_o areus_n king_n of_o sparta_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o 1000_o cretan_n and_o other_o lacedaemonian_n pyrrhus_n march_v up_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o see_v a_o brazen_a bull_n and_o a_o wolf_n stand_v in_o a_o fight_a posture_n set_v there_o in_o memorial_n of_o danaus_n his_o election_n and_o ejection_n of_o gatenor_n 1200_o year_n before_o which_o startle_v he_o sore_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v when_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o wolf_n and_o a_o bull_n fight_v together_o hereupon_o he_o will_v have_v retreat_v but_o fear_v the_o straightness_n of_o the_o gate_n send_v to_o his_o son_n helenus_n to_o break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o come_v in_o but_o he_o mistake_v bring_v his_o man_n and_o elephant_n through_o the_o gate_n which_o stop_v so_o up_o the_o way_n that_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o come_n back_o can_v not_o pass_v and_o that_o occasion_v his_o death_n 6._o he_o be_v sore_o crowd_v what_o by_o they_o those_o at_o his_o heel_n and_o the_o enemy_n and_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o remove_v the_o late_a plutarch_n plutarch_n then_o receive_v a_o wound_n through_o his_o brigandine_n with_o a_o lance_n turn_v himself_o against_o he_o that_o run_v at_o he_o argos_n be_v slay_v at_o argos_n this_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o behold_v the_o fight_n from_o the_o house_n and_o see_v he_o engage_v thus_o with_o pyrrhus_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n with_o both_o her_o hand_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n which_o bruise_v the_o vertebrae_n of_o his_o neck_n he_o fall_v down_o from_o his_o horse_n after_o which_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o one_o zopyrus_n 26._o a.m._n 3733._o ol._n 127._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 482._o antiochi_n soteris_fw-la 11._o ptol._n philad_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 26._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o antigonus_n by_o alcyoneus_n his_o son_n who_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o he_o check_v he_o and_o weep_v over_o it_o and_o after_o cause_v it_o and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v magnificent_o burn_v his_o bone_n be_v put_v in_o a_o golden_a urn_n he_o deliver_v to_o his_o son_n helenus_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n alexander_n into_o epirus_n and_o then_o receive_v his_o army_n deal_v very_o well_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n be_v betray_v to_o antigonus_n which_o cause_v great_a stir_n in_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n the_o gaull_v revolt_a from_o he_o he_o cut_v off_o at_o megara_n besiege_v athens_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o patroclus_n from_o egypt_n and_o areus_n the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n come_v to_o relieve_v they_o again_o antigonus_n recover_v macedonia_n present_o lose_v it_o again_o yet_o he_o keep_v all_o provision_n from_o they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v long_o stand_v out_o come_v to_o composition_n whereby_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o their_o fort_n museus_fw-la which_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o he_o draw_v forth_o again_o areus_n for_o want_n of_o necessary_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o but_o they_o meet_v again_o afterward_o at_o corinth_n where_o antigonus_n
of_o any_o evil_a purpose_n credit_v be_v give_v hereunto_o herodorus_n be_v rack_v to_o death_n confess_v nothing_o and_o demetrius_n be_v again_o accuse_v by_o his_o brother_n of_o intend_a flight_n be_v destine_v to_o die_v though_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o discover_v his_o intention_n against_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v do_v cunning_o be_v send_v to_o aestraeum_fw-la a_o town_n of_o paeonia_n and_o thence_o call_v to_o heraclea_n he_o be_v there_o first_o poison_v by_o didas_n 22._o a._n m._n 3824._o ol._n 149._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 572._o seleuci_n philop._n 6._o ptolom_n epiph._n 22._o cry_v out_o against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o father_n the_o parricide_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o wickedness_n of_o didas_n be_v torment_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o poison_n two_o lusty_a ruffian_n be_v let_v into_o the_o room_n who_o stifle_v he_o with_o the_o tapestry_n and_o so_o the_o innocent_a young_a man_n be_v murder_v his_o father_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o fell_a into_o a_o sad_a melancholy_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o one_o antigonus_n the_o son_n of_o echecrates_n and_o nephew_n also_o to_o antigonus_n who_o be_v philip_n father_n discover_v the_o device_n be_v discover_v he_o have_v be_v always_o a_o faithful_a friend_n to_o the_o king_n labour_v to_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a device_n and_o bring_v to_o he_o one_o xyetius_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o whole_a design_n he_o lay_v open_v the_o series_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o hereupon_o philocles_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v present_a be_v put_v to_o death_n apelles_n the_o other_o hear_v the_o business_n be_v come_v out_o flee_v into_o italy_n perseus_n only_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o sight_n but_o his_o father_n intend_v to_o frustrate_v his_o expectation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o so_o wicked_o seek_v after_o declare_v antigonus_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n say_v he_o have_v rather_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v destroy_v than_o ever_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o perseus_n melancholy_a whereat_o philip_n labour_v to_o disinherit_v perseus_n and_o die_v of_o melancholy_a not_o long_o after_o be_v spend_v with_o extreme_a grief_n and_o melancholy_n and_o have_v commend_v antigonus_n to_o the_o state_n of_o macedonia_n and_o utter_v many_o a_o bitter_a curse_n against_o perseus_n he_o die_v at_o amphipolis_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 44_o year_n a._n m._n 3826_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 150_o olympiad_n 146_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 52._o have_v philip_n live_v a_o little_a long_o antigonus_z have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o mean_n but_o thing_n be_v not_o now_o ripe_a 2._o a._n m._n 3826._o ol._n 150._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 575._o seleuci_n philop._n 9_o ptol._n philom_o 2._o he_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n physician_n who_o when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n send_v and_o acquaint_v perseus_n with_o it_o and_o keep_v close_o his_o death_n till_o his_o arrival_n so_o that_o then_o have_v opportunity_n to_o oppress_v his_o enemy_n not_o once_o think_v of_o it_o roman_n yet_o perseus_n get_v the_o kingdom_n and_o resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o little_a settle_v therein_o he_o cause_v antiochus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o renew_v the_o league_n make_v with_o his_o father_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v own_v as_o king_n do_v this_o only_a to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o present_a and_o intend_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o affair_n will_v permit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o preparation_n his_o father_n have_v make_v for_o another_o war_n as_o it_o afterward_o prove_v his_o father_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o bastarnae_n who_o live_v near_o the_o river_n ister_n to_o leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o come_v and_o live_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dardanian_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o leave_v there_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o may_v together_o with_o the_o scordisci_n who_o be_v some_o of_o those_o gall_n that_o invade_v thrace_n have_v seat_v themselves_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o danubius_n and_o sabus_n and_o so_o call_v themselves_o invade_v italy_n they_o reentered_n thrace_n again_o with_o quietness_n but_o after_o philip_n death_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o with_o such_o a_o tempest_n as_o seize_v on_o the_o gall_n at_o delphi_n and_o be_v press_v also_o by_o the_o thracian_n only_o 20000_o get_v into_o dardania_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n return_v back_o beyond_o danubius_n 41._o livius_n lib._n 41._o those_o that_o arrive_v in_o dardania_n now_o do_v perseus_n stir_v up_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a which_o be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o roman_n their_o ambassador_n also_o return_v from_o carthage_n report_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o they_o there_o for_o his_o ambassador_n have_v private_a audience_n of_o they_o by_o night_n and_o other_o be_v send_v by_o they_o into_o macedonia_n 53._o about_o this_o time_n some_o of_o the_o dolopian_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o willing_a to_o submit_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o go_v down_o and_o by_o force_n bring_v all_o their_o country_n into_o his_o power_n he_o labour_v then_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o several_a city_n of_o achaia_n and_o thessaly_n in_o his_o passage_n and_o either_o send_v or_o write_v to_o several_a other_o in_o greece_n desire_v they_o that_o a_o end_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o ancient_a grudge_n betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o the_o achaean_o especial_o the_o roman_a senate_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o stir_v in_o dardania_n send_v three_o to_o see_v how_o matter_n go_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o see_v they_o it_o be_v allege_v sometime_o that_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o otherwhiles_o that_o he_o be_v sick_a but_o it_o clear_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v now_o so_o seditious_a as_o though_o their_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o take_v up_o the_o difference_n among_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o prevail_v by_o their_o authority_n indeed_o now_o he_o be_v better_o provide_v to_o make_v war_n than_o the_o roman_n to_o resist_v have_v 30000_o foot_n with_o 5000_o horse_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o provision_n too_o for_o ten_o year_n thrace_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o though_o he_o be_v so_o infamous_a for_o his_o cruelty_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n but_o also_o the_o kill_n of_o apelles_n who_o he_o use_v as_o a_o instaument_n in_o that_o business_n and_o also_o for_o make_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o upon_o other_o account_n yet_o either_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o court_n of_o macedonia_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o emulation_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v both_o the_o greek_n and_o asiatic_o general_o more_o favourable_a to_o he_o than_o to_o eumenes_n the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n though_o of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a disposition_n eumenes_n himself_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v against_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o who_o accusation_n he_o send_v ambassador_n enemy_n his_o bad_a carriage_n towards_o eumenes_n make_v he_o the_o soon_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o with_o they_o the_o rhodian_o who_o incline_v to_o his_o side_n and_o as_o eumenes_n return_v home_o he_o most_o base_o send_v some_o to_o murder_v he_o who_o though_o that_o king_n escape_v as_o to_o his_o life_n yet_o be_v he_o sore_o wound_v in_o the_o straight_a passage_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o delphi_n this_o as_o it_o lose_v perseus_n much_o with_o his_o friend_n so_o it_o make_v he_o be_v the_o soon_o declare_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o roman_n 54._o it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o some_o force_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n 44._o idem_fw-la lib._n 42_o 43_o 44._o and_o that_o certain_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o retain_v the_o state_n in_o their_o fidelity_n with_o soldier_n also_o to_o put_v into_o such_o place_n as_o want_v he_o perceive_v their_o resolution_n begin_v to_o repent_v himself_o and_o procure_v a_o truce_n that_o he_o may_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n grant_v he_o desire_v peace_n which_o will_v not_o now_o be_v grant_v the_o commissioner_n give_v way_n to_o it_o for_o that_o they_o know_v he_o in_o a_o good_a posture_n for_o war_n and_o themselves_o unprovided_a as_o yet_o but_o the_o
return_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o power_n of_o god_n simon_n after_o this_o calumniate_v onias_n as_o if_o he_o who_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o his_o nation_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a and_o be_v back_v by_o apollonius_n in_o his_o fury_n proceed_v to_o slaughter_n so_o that_o onias_n be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o seleucus_n and_z as_o some_o have_v it_o get_v he_o banish_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o incredible_a that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a ere_o he_o come_v to_o he_o slay_v seleucus_n be_v slay_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o heliodorus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n 40._o he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v demetrius_n who_o he_o send_v be_v but_o young_a to_o rome_n a_o hostage_n in_o the_o room_n of_o antiochus_n his_o young_a brother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o father_n to_o change_v the_o hostage_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o he_o die_v antiochus_n be_v in_o his_o way_n home_o come_v as_o far_o as_o athens_n eumenes_n therefore_o and_o attalus_n that_o they_o may_v bind_v he_o to_o they_o be_v now_o a_o little_a offend_v at_o valesium_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n excerpt_v diodor._fw-la siculi_n per_fw-la valesium_n and_o jealous_a of_o the_o roman_n drive_v out_o heliodorus_n who_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o syrian_n epiphanes_n or_o illustrious_a because_o stranger_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n he_o appear_v the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o ancestor_n though_o other_o account_v he_o rather_o epimanes_n or_o mad_a because_o of_o his_o fanatic_a practice_n and_o by_o the_o angel_n he_o be_v term_v a_o vile_a person_n epiphanes_n antiochus_n his_o brother_n succee_v he_o surname_v epiphanes_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v slip_v private_o out_o with_o two_o other_z in_o his_o company_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o city_n keep_v company_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o mean_a person_n come_v on_o a_o sudden_a upon_o they_o with_o his_o cup_n and_o music_n lay_v off_o his_o robe_n he_o put_v on_o a_o gown_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a candidate_n who_o stand_v for_o office_n take_v the_o people_n be_v the_o hand_n 5._o a._n m._n 3829._o ol._n 151._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 578._o ptolom_n philometoris_fw-la 5._o desire_v their_o voice_n for_o the_o aedileship_n or_o tribuneship_n of_o the_o people_n have_v then_o obtain_v the_o magistracy_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n out_o of_o a_o ivory_n chair_n with_o such_o diligence_n as_o the_o wise_a wonder_v what_o he_o mean_v some_o attribute_v it_o to_o simplicity_n some_o to_o imprudence_n and_o other_o to_o madness_n itself_o 41._o ibid._n hieronym_n in_o dan._n cap._n 11._o appian_n ibid._n in_o syria_n he_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v at_o first_o by_o those_o who_o favour_v ptolemy_n but_o afterward_o obtain_v it_o by_o a_o counterfeit_a clemency_n and_o then_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o eumenes_n settle_v himself_o strong_o enough_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n jason_n the_o brother_n of_o onias_n the_o three_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n purchase_v the_o priesthood_n of_o he_o for_o 360_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o another_o rent_n of_o 80_o talent_n 4._o 2_o maccab._n 4._o and_o not_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o wrong_v his_o brother_n promise_v 150_o more_o for_o a_o licence_n to_o set_v up_o in_o jerusalem_n a_o place_n of_o exercise_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o heathen_a whereby_o a_o inlet_n be_v make_v menelaus_n jason_n the_o jew_n have_v buy_v the_o high-priesthood_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n hand_n be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o menelaus_n as_o unto_o idolatry_n and_o profaneness_n so_o unto_o that_o bloodshed_n and_o cruelty_n which_o ensue_v from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o this_o prince_n his_o instrument_n and_o successor_n for_o three_o year_n only_o keep_v he_o this_o office_n be_v then_o serve_v in_o his_o own_o kind_n for_o send_v menelaus_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o simon_n who_o we_o before_o mention_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v the_o money_n promise_v and_o solicit_v his_o affair_n he_o circumvent_v he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n promise_v for_o the_o priesthood_n over_o and_o above_o what_o he_o pay_v 300_o talent_n so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o desire_n and_o jason_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n antiochus_n be_v seize_v of_o coelesyria_n ptolemy_n philopater_n who_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v pass_v over_o to_o his_o father_n as_o his_o mother_n portion_n seek_v to_o recover_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o march_v down_o to_o egypt_n which_o have_v overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n betwixt_o pelusium_n and_o the_o mountain_n casius_n egypt_n antiochus_n seize_v on_o egypt_n he_o easy_o get_v into_o his_o power_n pretend_v friendship_n to_o the_o young_a king_n for_o all_o this_o and_o a_o provident_a care_n for_o his_o affair_n menelaus_n take_v occasion_n at_o his_o absence_n take_v divers_a golden_a vessel_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n some_o of_o which_o he_o give_v away_o and_o other_o he_o sell_v to_o tyre_n and_o other_o place_n for_o which_o be_v accuse_v of_o sacrilege_n by_o onias_n the_o lawful_a highpriest_n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v go_v on_o in_o such_o mischief_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n but_o bribe_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o dorymenes_n get_v off_o and_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o his_o accuser_n 5._o 2_o maccab._n 5._o at_o this_o time_n antiochus_n go_v down_o the_o second_o time_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o egypt_n again_o again_o which_o he_o recover_v again_o the_o king_n thereof_o fly_v before_o he_o and_o get_v the_o fortify_v town_n into_o his_o hand_n there_o stay_v till_o the_o son_n of_o the_o jew_n procure_v his_o return_n to_o their_o destruction_n 42._o a_o false_a rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o of_o his_o death_n jason_n have_v get_v 1000_o man_n at_o his_o heel_n set_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o get_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n force_v menelaus_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o make_v slaughter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v among_o his_o countryman_n and_o kindred_n but_o foreiner_n and_o enemy_n yet_o obtain_v he_o not_o the_o priesthood_n countryman_n jason_n rage_v at_o jerusalem_n against_o his_o countryman_n but_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o back_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n where_o be_v accuse_v to_o aretas_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o a_o vagabond_n hate_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o forsaker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o his_o country_n and_o die_v at_o length_n at_o lacedaemon_n antiochus_n hear_v in_o egypt_n that_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n rejoice_v at_o the_o report_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suspect_v because_o of_o these_o stir_n of_o jason_n temple_n antiochus_n his_o cruelty_n and_o profaneness_n against_o jew_n and_o temple_n that_o judaea_n be_v about_o to_o rebel_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v thence_o and_o come_v and_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o give_v no_o quarter_n for_o three_o day_n space_n put_v 80000_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o afterward_o sell_v as_o many_o yet_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o he_o profane_o enter_v the_o temple_n menelaus_n that_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n be_v his_o guide_n and_o rifle_v it_o of_o the_o holy_a vessel_n kill_v swine_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o place_n then_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 1800_o talent_n 13._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o he_o get_v he_o back_o to_o antioch_n leave_v behind_o he_o to_o afflict_v still_o the_o people_n at_o jerusalem_n philip_n a_o phrygian_a and_o andronicus_n in_o samaria_n and_o beside_o they_o menelaus_n more_o grievous_a to_o and_o despightful_a against_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n than_o the_o other_o two_o year_n also_o after_o this_o he_o send_v apollonius_n a_o cruel_a man_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 22000_o command_v he_o to_o kill_v all_o that_o be_v arrive_v at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n and_o sell_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o slave_n he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n keep_v himself_o still_o until_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n set_v upon_o those_o employ_v therein_o then_o run_v through_o the_o city_n slay_v a_o great_a multitude_n plunder_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n pull_v
down_o the_o house_n and_o wall_n round_o about_o and_o lead_v away_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n into_o captivity_n whilst_o antiochus_n his_o master_n be_v busy_a again_o in_o his_o attempt_n upon_o egypt_n 43._o val._n excerpt_v diodori_n per_fw-la val._n for_o ptolemy_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o aeulaius_n the_o eunuch_n to_o attempt_v again_o the_o recovery_n of_o coelesyria_n to_o prevent_v that_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n where_o put_v he_o again_o to_o flight_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v all_o his_o man_n but_o ride_v to_o and_o fro_o himself_o to_o forbid_v it_o he_o thereby_o procure_v such_o love_n as_o he_o present_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n pelusium_n alexandria_n he_o get_v all_o egypt_n into_o his_o hand_n except_o alexandria_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o egypt_n except_o alexandria_n ptolemy_n after_o this_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o those_o of_o the_o achaean_o athenian_n and_o other_o to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o eunuch_n but_o get_v no_o good_a thereby_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n careless_o without_o any_o further_a provision_n for_o his_o affair_n he_o depart_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n to_o alexandria_n 45._o justin_n lib._n 24._o polybius_n legat._n 84._o livius_n l._n 44_o &_o 45._o who_o the_o citizen_n there_o have_v make_v king_n after_o his_o overthrow_n the_o alexandrian_n at_o first_o receive_v he_o and_o make_v he_o partaker_n with_o his_o brother_n but_o afterward_o for_o some_o distaste_n banish_v he_o again_o at_o which_o antiochus_n take_v a_o opportunity_n as_o think_v it_o best_o to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o pretend_v to_o protect_v and_o reduce_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o engage_v at_o pelusium_n with_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a in_o a_o naval_a fight_n and_o get_v the_o better_a on_o a_o sudden_a lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o nile_n and_o besiege_v alexandria_n ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n his_o sister_n be_v in_o this_o danger_n 10._o a._n m._n 3835._o ol._n 152._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 584._o antioch_n epiphan_n 6._o ptolom_n philomet_n 10._o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o crave_v aid_n but_o he_o attempt_v once_o the_o wall_n and_o experience_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n also_o to_o rome_n after_o the_o other_o raise_v his_o siege_n about_o this_o time_n come_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o rhodian_o to_o he_o to_o intercede_v who_o he_o put_v off_o say_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o re-establish_a the_o elder_n ptolemy_n which_o if_o the_o alexandrian_n will_v admit_v of_o all_o thing_n with_o his_o consent_n may_v be_v compose_v present_o after_o this_o leave_v at_o memphis_n ptolemy_n the_o elder_a for_o who_o sake_n he_o pretend_v to_o wage_v this_o war_n and_o give_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n to_o he_o he_o only_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o pelusium_n and_o so_o depart_v into_o syria_n conclude_v with_o himself_o that_o keep_v this_o in_o his_o power_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n he_o may_v safe_o suffer_v the_o two_o brother_n to_o try_v out_o the_o quarrel_n retreat_v retreat_v for_o the_o conqueror_n be_v weary_v beforehand_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o he_o 44._o the_o ambassador_n of_o ptolemy_n obtain_v their_o desire_n 89._o idem_fw-la ibid._n polyb._n legat._n 89._o the_o roman_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o antiochus_n for_o c._n popillius_n laenas_n with_o two_o other_o be_v send_v with_o order_n first_o to_o go_v to_o antiochus_n after_o that_o to_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o except_o they_o give_v over_o the_o war_n he_o that_o be_v the_o hinderer_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o will_v not_o account_v as_o their_o friend_n or_o ally_n whilst_o they_o be_v on_o their_o way_n ptolemy_n the_o elder_a bethink_v himself_o what_o little_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o trust_v antiochus_n send_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o cleopatra_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o reign_v with_o he_o the_o alexandrian_n being_n willing_a to_o receive_v he_o because_o their_o city_n be_v much_o straighten_v for_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a pretence_n be_v grievous_o fret_v and_o then_o more_o eager_o than_o ever_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o they_o both_o send_v a_o fleet_n against_o cyprus_n where_o ptolomie_n force_n be_v worsted_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n march_v down_o for_o egypt_n in_o coelesyria_n the_o ambassador_n of_o philometer_n meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o thanks_o in_o their_o master_n name_n for_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n desire_v he_o will_v continue_v his_o friend_n egypt_n he_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o protect_v what_o he_o have_v help_v he_o to_o and_o rather_o say_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v than_o by_o force_n to_o attempt_v it_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o he_o reply_v he_o will_v neither_o withdraw_v his_o fleet_n nor_o army_n except_o he_o have_v all_o cyprus_n pelusium_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n lie_v upon_o that_o mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n give_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o set_v a_o day_n whereon_o at_o further_a he_o will_v have_v a_o answer_n to_o these_o condition_n prius_fw-la livius_n ibid._n polyb._n legat._n 92._o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o appian_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la popillius_n and_o his_o companion_n hear_v of_o his_o design_n perseus_n of_o macedonia_n be_v now_o overthrow_v make_v haste_n to_o get_v to_o he_o before_o he_o reach_v alexandria_n and_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o rhodes_n they_o come_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v but_o four_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o who_o he_o reach_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o popilius_n but_o he_o be_v a_o severe_a man_n reach_v he_o the_o table_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o command_v he_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n bid_v he_o first_o to_o read_v they_o have_v peruse_v they_o he_o say_v he_o will_v consider_v with_o his_o friend_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o give_v a_o answer_n but_z popilius_z after_o a_o certain_a insolent_a fashion_n make_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o he_o with_o his_o rod_n and_o command_v he_o to_o answer_v before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v after_o a_o little_a pause_n attempt_n but_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o roman_n from_o further_a attempt_n say_v he_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n command_v and_o so_o within_o a_o short_a time_n prefix_v grievous_o unwilling_a and_o sorrow_v but_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o present_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n from_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n 45._o after_o this_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n 6._o 1_o maccab._n 1_o &_o 2_o maccab._n 6._o command_v all_o throughout_o his_o dominion_n to_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o relinquish_a their_o own_o and_o former_a rite_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n send_v divers_a overseer_n who_o shall_v compel_v each_o people_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o order_n into_o judaea_n he_o send_v a_o old_a man_n of_o athens_n with_o order_n to_o defile_v the_o temple_n and_o name_v it_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n religion_n he_o persecute_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o religion_n as_o that_o at_o gerizim_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hospitalis_n he_o command_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v leave_v off_o the_o sabbath_n he_o prohibit_v he_o command_v they_o to_o defile_v the_o sanctuary_n build_v up_o altar_n grove_n and_o chapel_n to_o idol_n to_o sacrifice_v swine_n and_o other_o unclean_a beast_n not_o to_o circumcise_v their_o son_n but_o to_o forget_v the_o law_n moreover_o a_o order_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a city_n that_o they_o shall_v force_v the_o jew_n to_o partake_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o kill_v those_o which_o will_v not_o come_v over_o to_o their_o rite_n so_o that_o many_o by_o fear_n obey_v the_o temple_n be_v pollute_v by_o the_o dalliance_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n viz._n the_o abominable_a idol_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v set_v up_o therein_o the_o scripture_n burn_v and_o a_o decree_n publish_v that_o with_o whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v or_o whosoever_o shall_v approve_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v death_n many_o yet_o be_v they_o that_o stand_v out_o contemn_v the_o king_n edict_n and_o defile_v not_o themselves_o so_o that_o be_v enrage_v he_o cause_v divers_a to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o force_v they_o by_o torment_n but_o they_o stand_v out_o courageous_o and_o endure_v the_o pain_n seal_v the_o
for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o place_n other_o 500_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n simon_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v no_o town_n belong_v to_o any_o other_o but_o have_v recover_v his_o own_o by_o right_a of_o war_n but_o as_o for_o joppe_n and_o gazara_n which_o have_v do_v great_a harm_n to_o his_o people_n he_o offer_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o talent_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o follow_v at_o that_o time_n tryphon_n to_o orthosias_n simon_n cendebaeus_n send_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v defeat_v by_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n he_o leave_v cendebaeus_n to_o oversee_v the_o seacoast_n with_o order_n to_o build_v up_o cedron_n whence_o he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o jew_n he_o come_v to_o jamnia_n make_v inroad_n upon_o judaea_n and_o build_v up_o that_o town_n according_a to_o order_n which_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n then_o lie_v at_o gazara_n understanding_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o father_n who_o now_o be_v decrepit_a commit_v the_o war_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n judas_n he_o take_v with_o he_o 20000_o foot_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n march_v straight_o down_o against_o cendebaeus_n and_o then_o place_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o it_o may_v protect_v and_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v exceed_v strong_a he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n some_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o fort_n new_o build_v and_o other_o fly_v away_o he_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tower_n of_o azotus_n which_o have_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o slay_v 2000_o man_n he_o retreat_v safe_a into_o judaea_n 74._o this_o success_n of_o john_n sufficient_o move_v antiochus_n to_o punish_v simon_n but_o it_o be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o one_o who_o of_o all_o other_o may_v least_o have_v do_v it_o there_o be_v one_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o abubus_n son-in-law_n to_o simon_n and_o by_o he_o set_v over_o the_o province_n of_o jericho_n he_o entertain_v his_o father-in-law_n as_o he_o go_v his_o circuit_n about_o the_o country_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o slay_v he_o treacherous_o after_o a_o feast_n together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n mattathias_n and_o judas_n son-in-law_n simon_n and_o his_o two_o son_n murder_v by_o his_o son-in-law_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o people_n 8_o year_n his_o design_n be_v be_v rich_a to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o present_o certify_v antiochus_n of_o his_o feat_n desire_v a_o army_n of_o he_o wherewith_o he_o may_v subdue_v the_o city_n of_o judaea_n he_o also_o send_v certain_a cutthroat_n to_o murder_n john_n simons_n son_n write_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o army_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o he_o and_o send_v other_o to_o seize_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n but_o john_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o his_o treachery_n prevent_v his_o death_n by_o that_o of_o the_o messenger_n and_o be_v make_v highpriest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n conclude_v his_o work_n have_v therein_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o 40_o year_n jerusalem_n antiochus_n besiege_v jerusalem_n 16._o josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o antiochus_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o simons_n death_n come_v into_o judaea_n which_o waste_v round_o about_o he_o drive_v up_o john_n surname_v hyrcanus_n into_o jerusalem_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n the_o besiege_a be_v exceed_o help_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v out_o manful_o so_o that_o he_o raise_v a_o hundred_o turret_n from_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o town_n with_o a_o double_a trench_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v but_o they_o still_o defend_v themselves_o sometime_o sally_v out_o and_o do_v he_o harm_n hyrcanus_n see_v a_o great_a and_o useless_a multitude_n in_o the_o city_n which_o consume_v the_o victual_n put_v out_o the_o more_o infirm_a out_o of_o the_o wall_n whence_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v any_o further_a by_o the_o siege_n they_o wander_v about_o the_o wall_n almost_o famish_v till_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n out_o of_o pity_n they_o be_v again_o admit_v 75._o at_o this_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n hyrcanus_n send_v out_o to_o antiochus_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o seven_o day_n because_o of_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v this_o but_o send_v in_o also_o bull_n with_o gild_a horn_n golden_a and_o silver_n cup_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o army_n by_o which_o the_o other_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a humanity_n whence_o he_o be_v surname_v pius_n as_o also_o uncertain_a for_o what_o other_o reason_n sidetes_n withal_o consider_v that_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o people_n be_v hinder_v from_o sow_v a_o famine_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v he_o send_v out_o to_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n many_o about_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o under_o heaven_n at_o least_o to_o dissolve_v their_o law_n and_o change_v their_o course_n of_o life_n so_o diverse_a from_o and_o disagreeable_a to_o other_o nation_n but_o he_o be_v move_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o bounty_n reject_v this_o counsel_n and_o approve_v of_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n besiege_v but_o depart_v upon_o good_a term_n for_o the_o besiege_v pull_v down_o their_o wall_n pay_v tribute_n for_o joppe_n and_o other_o town_n without_o judaea_n and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n 1._o a._n m._n 3870._o ol._n 161._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 619._o seleucid_n 178._o ptol._n physconis_fw-la 12._o joh._n hyrcan_a 1._o upon_o which_o condition_n he_o offer_v they_o peace_n they_o yield_v to_o all_o but_o the_o last_o because_o they_o will_v not_o converse_v with_o the_o gentile_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o choose_v to_o give_v hostage_n among_o other_o hyroanus_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o pay_v 500_o talent_n whereof_o 300_o at_o present_a whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v remove_v and_o they_o be_v free_v from_o any_o further_a encumbrance_n hyrcanus_n open_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o david_n who_o have_v be_v the_o rich_a of_o king_n take_v out_o thence_o 3000_o talent_n wherewith_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o first_o list_v stranger_n in_o his_o militia_n and_o entertain_v antiochus_n and_o his_o army_n in_o jerusalem_n very_o plentiful_o 76._o antiochus_n sidetes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 59_o justin_n lib._n 38._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o livius_n lib._n 59_o three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o jerusalem_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a to_o fetch_v back_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n still_o keep_v there_o in_o free_a custody_n who_o have_v twice_o attempt_v a_o escape_n but_o be_v retake_v still_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o pity_n or_o respect_n of_o alliance_n as_o because_o that_o king_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n of_o get_v syria_n also_o into_o his_o power_n preserve_v he_o to_o use_v against_o his_o brother_n as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v antiochus_n with_o a_o great_a but_o extraordinary_o effeminate_a army_n march_v into_o media_n where_o many_o eastern_a prince_n meet_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n give_v up_o themselves_o and_o country_n to_o he_o and_o curse_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o parthian_n whereby_o he_o get_v such_o strength_n as_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n he_o reduce_v he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o what_o he_o thus_o sudden_o get_v he_o almost_o as_o quick_o lose_v again_o for_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v so_o oppress_v what_o by_o the_o exaction_n of_o provision_n and_o their_o insolence_n that_o they_o again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parthian_a and_o upon_o agreement_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v several_o dispose_v of_o in_o their_o quarter_n parthian_n antiochus_n sidetes_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o parthian_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o with_o that_o party_n which_o lie_v with_o he_o come_v in_o to_o relieve_v the_o next_o to_o he_o and_o there_o meet_v with_o phraates_n himself_o
his_o child_n some_o warm_a water_n wherewith_o refresh_v they_o full_o recover_v game_n the_o original_a of_o the_o terentine_a game_n and_o tell_v their_o father_n how_o in_o a_o dream_n they_o have_v see_v a_o certain_a god_n who_o command_v that_o at_o the_o altar_n of_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n black_a colour_v sacrifice_n furvae_fw-la hostiae_fw-la shall_v be_v offer_v as_o also_o that_o lectisterne_n bed_n make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o whereon_o to_o lie_v down_o after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n at_o a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o night_n game_n shall_v be_v make_v valesius_fw-la see_v no_o altar_n in_o the_o place_n think_v of_o make_v one_o when_o as_o his_o slave_n be_v dig_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o find_v one_o in_o the_o earth_n dedicate_v to_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n here_o than_o he_o sacrifice_v and_o three_o night_n together_o because_o of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o child_n make_v lactistern_n and_o game_n be_v afterward_o from_o this_o thing_n name_v manius_n valesius_fw-la terentinus_n zozimus_n write_v anson_n trina_n terentio_n celebrata_fw-la trinoctialudo_fw-la anson_n that_o the_o roman_n 100_o year_n before_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o alban_n be_v admonish_v to_o build_v this_o altar_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o have_v sacrifice_v they_o cover_v it_o but_o this_o passage_n concern_v valesius_fw-la happen_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o servius_n tullius_n wherein_o he_o found_v the_o lustrum_fw-la in_o the_o 188_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o panathenaea_n be_v institute_v or_o rather_o reduce_v to_o the_o course_n of_o five_o year_n being-former_o institute_v by_o theseus_n at_o athens_n this_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 53_o olympiad_n confound_v the_o terentine_a and_o saecular_a game_n confound_v 19_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o terentine_a game_n which_o some_o have_v confound_v with_o the_o saecular_a for_o the_o next_o that_o be_v celebrate_v be_v make_v by_o valerius_n poplicola_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n which_o zozimus_n call_v game_n of_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n and_o natali_n and_o quem_fw-la vide_fw-la cap._n 17._o lib._n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n censorinus_n from_o antias_n the_o historian_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o saecular_a this_o confusion_n cast_v censorinus_n into_o such_o a_o perplexity_n about_o the_o saecular_a game_n that_o he_o thus_o express_v the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o roman_a interval_n of_o time_n and_o age_n some_o think_v the_o roman_a age_n to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o saecular_a game_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o censorinus_n which_o much_o perplex_a censorinus_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a age_n be_v uncertain_a for_o concern_v the_o interval_n of_o time_n wherein_o these_o game_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v we_o be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a how_o great_a they_o be_v former_o but_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o antias_n and_o other_o historian_n with_o varro_n and_o livy_n have_v write_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v every_o hundred_o year_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a both_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o quindecimviri_n or_o 15_o man_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o augustus_n testify_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reiterated_a every_o hundred_o and_o ten_o as_o frequentes_fw-la as_o certus_n undenos_fw-mi decies_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la orbis_n ut_fw-la cantus_fw-la referatque_fw-la ludos_fw-la ter_n die_fw-la clarâ_fw-la totiensque_fw-la gratâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la frequentes_fw-la horatius_n flaccus_n also_o say_v further_o if_o we_o search_v the_o annal_n of_o ancient_a time_n we_o shall_v yet_o be_v in_o great_a uncertainty_n by_o far_o for_o valerius_n antias_n say_v that_o the_o first_o saecular_a game_n be_v make_v after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n 245_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n by_o valerius_n publicola_n but_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o 15_o man_n say_v that_o 298_o year_n m._n valetius_n and_o sp._n virginius_n be_v consul_n the_o second_o game_n antias_n will_v have_v make_v in_o the_o 305_o year_n of_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o 15_o man_n in_o the_o 408_o m._n valerius_n corvinus_n the_o second_o time_n and_o c._n paetilius_n be_v consul_n and_o so_o he_o proceed_v 20._o 3491._o 20._o hist_o sacra_fw-la &_o exotica_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3491._o jacobus_n cappellus_n dissolve_v the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o perplexity_n which_o trouble_v censorinus_n be_v this_o all_o saecular_a game_n be_v terentine_a cappellus_n the_o difficulty_n resolve_v by_o jacobus_n cappellus_n but_o all_o terentine_a game_n be_v not_o secular_a for_o some_o be_v make_v upon_o some_o occasion_n as_o those_o which_o valerius_n publicola_n make_v this_o 245_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o valesius_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 188._o these_o be_v terentine_a game_n but_o not_o saecular_a now_o the_o saecular_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o great_a saeculari_fw-la quindecim_fw-la diana_n preces_fw-la virorum_fw-la curet_fw-la horat._n in_o carm_n saeculari_fw-la which_o perhaps_o thou_o may_v not_o call_v amiss_o 11._o amiss_o vide_fw-la tacitum_fw-la annal._n lib._n 11._o quindecimvirales_n be_v celebrate_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o 110_o year_n of_o this_o kind_a the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o quindecimviri_n in_o the_o 298_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 110_o year_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o first_o terentine_n game_n make_v by_o valesius_fw-la so_o the_o valesian_n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o 188_o of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o of_o the_o quindecimviri_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 298_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 408_o the_o three_o in_o the_o 518_o and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o 628._o the_o lesser_a saeculum_fw-la or_o age_n consist_v but_o of_o 100_o year_n institute_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o l._n valerius_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la that_o year_n be_v according_a to_o some_o the_o 300_o of_o the_o city_n so_o the_o first_o centenarie_a game_n agree_v with_o the_o 305_o varronian_a year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o with_o the_o 405_o the_o three_o with_o the_o 505_o the_o four_o with_o the_o 605._o 21._o though_o the_o second_o of_o the_o centenaries_n shall_v have_v be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 405_o year_n yet_o whether_o it_o happen_v through_o the_o gallic_a war_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o till_o that_o follow_a wherein_o m._n popilius_n laenas_n the_o four_o time_n and_o l._n cornelius_n scipio_n be_v consul_n as_o zozimus_n write_v these_o censorinus_n have_v omit_v and_o four_o more_o centenaries_n observation_n concern_v the_o centenaries_n if_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o certain_a stone_n mention_v by_o george_n herwart_n from_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o before_o this_o year_n be_v celebrate_v three_o saecular_a game_n viz._n in_o the_o 100_o 200_o and_o 300_o year_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o pictor_n and_o the_o 105_o 205_o and_o 305_o according_a to_o that_o of_o varro_n two_o solemnity_n also_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o 110_o year_n as_o in_o the_o 188_o and_o 298_o after_o the_o account_n of_o varro_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o make_v by_o poplicola_n extraordinary_o in_o the_o 245_o year_n so_o that_o the_o game_n celebrate_v this_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o 406_o may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o game_n the_o quindecimviral_n or_o those_o of_o 100_o year_n continue_v till_o constantine_n time_n who_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 1067_o year_n of_o the_o city_n his_o son_n constantius_n also_o prohibit_v the_o centenaries_n which_o in_o his_o time_n fall_v in_o the_o 1100_o year_n of_o the_o city_n fifty_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o heathen_a get_v leave_n of_o honorius_n to_o celebrate_v the_o terentine_a game_n again_o in_o his_o six_o confulship_n for_o which_o claudian_n thank_v he_o 200_o year_n after_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o severus_n but_o to_o return_v these_o three_o saecular_a game_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o discourse_n and_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 518_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o five_o after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n p._n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o c._n lâcinius_n varus_n be_v consul_n be_v those_o of_o the_o quindecimviri_n or_o of_o the_o interval_n of_o 110_o year_n that_o we_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o information_n of_o student_n 22._o in_o the_o six_o year_n afer_fw-la the_o first_o punic_a war_n numa_n war_n livius_n l_o 1_o eutropius_n l._n 3._o plutarch_n in_o numa_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v shut_v at_o rome_n now_o the_o second_o time_n divorce_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n shut_v the_o second_o time_n the_o first_o divorce_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o war_n any_o where_o after_o the_o reducement_n
achaean_o after_o this_o 33._o a._n m._n 3857._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 606._o ptol._n philom_o 33._o q._n metellus_n the_o praetor_n sufficient_o revenge_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o byzus_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thrace_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o he_o lead_v he_o in_o triumph_n take_v be_v take_v metellus_n account_v most_o fortunate_a reduce_v macedonia_n in_o this_o three_o macedonian_a war_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n which_o short_o after_o also_o happen_v to_o africa_n for_o even_o now_o be_v prosecute_a with_o all_o earnestness_n the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n carthage_n itself_o 18._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o faulty_a who_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o carthage_n be_v more_o hate_v for_o its_o competition_n of_o empire_n than_o for_o any_o fault_n it_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o time_n war._n the_o pretence_n for_o the_o three_o punick_o war._n but_o there_o want_v not_o pretence_n for_o 22._o lege_fw-la polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 33._o appian_n in_o punicis_fw-la livii_n epitome_n lib._n 49._o etc._n etc._n flor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o eutrop._n lib._n 4._o orosium_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o divers_a time_n have_v masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n quarrel_v about_o ground_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o often_o have_v the_o roman_n send_v to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n but_o especial_o of_o late_a not_o with_o indifferency_n have_v they_o judge_v for_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o masanissa_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o they_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o affection_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o jealousy_n wherewith_o he_o know_v they_o prejudice_v against_o the_o other_o the_o ambassador_n also_o that_o be_v send_v to_o carthage_n find_v the_o city_n full_a and_o flourish_v from_o that_o peace_n they_o have_v now_o enjoy_v about_o fifty_o year_n and_o provide_v also_o for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v rome_n from_o it_o especial_o cato_n who_o never_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v his_o mind_n to_o any_o business_n add_v this_o i_o think_v and_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v he_o be_v earnest_o contradict_v by_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o fear_v that_o this_o rival_n for_o empire_n once_o be_v remove_v security_n will_v breed_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o too_o true_o prove_v this_o security_n be_v strengthen_v by_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n which_o the_o asiatic_a triumph_n have_v bring_v in_o but_o cato_n reason_n draw_v from_o present_a danger_n so_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o senate_n overrule_v scipio_n forecast_n that_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o keep_v the_o resolution_n close_o till_o they_o can_v catch_v at_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n and_o pretence_n 19_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n three_o faction_n in_o carthage_n one_o affect_v towards_o the_o roman_n another_z standing_z for_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o masanissa_n this_o late_a be_v expel_v by_o the_o second_o and_o a_o law_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v again_o receive_v those_o man_n fly_v to_o masanissa_n he_o send_v gulussa_n his_o son_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o who_o be_v lay_v in_o wait_n for_o by_o amilcar_n samnis_n although_o he_o escape_v yet_o thereupon_o the_o king_n besiege_v horoscopa_n a_o town_n he_o much_o desire_v which_o act_n be_v express_o against_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n asdrubal_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overthrow_v but_o more_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v encompass_v near_o a_o lake_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n corrupt_v the_o air_n hereby_o the_o remnant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o consent_n to_o a_o great_a tribute_n with_o the_o receive_n back_o of_o their_o exile_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o almost_o all_o slay_v by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n send_v against_o they_o out_o of_o revenge_n by_o gulussa_n the_o carthaginian_n therefore_o have_v now_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o against_o a_o confederate_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o last_o league_n this_o advantage_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o order_v the_o consul_n to_o undertake_v the_o war_n though_o the_o other_o condemn_v those_o that_o have_v break_v the_o league_n and_o most_o humble_o offer_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n m._n manilius_n nepos_n and_o l._n marcius_n censorinus_n be_v now_o on_o their_o journey_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o as_o former_o if_o within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v send_v 300_o hostage_n all_o son_n of_o senator_n or_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o lilybaeum_n and_o do_v what_o the_o consul_n shall_v further_o command_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n desirous_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v send_v the_o child_n and_o when_o now_o the_o consul_n be_v land_v at_o utica_n which_o be_v a_o sea-town_n convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o beforehand_o thither_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o senior_a consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n obey_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n refuse_v to_o obey_v which_o without_o any_o deceit_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o with_o tear_n implore_v mercy_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n and_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v order_n to_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v another_o any_o where_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n so_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a horror_n and_o rage_n and_o all_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o forsake_v or_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n 20._o the_o consul_n delay_v to_o begin_v the_o war_n as_o not_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o to_o take_v the_o city_n thus_o disarm_v and_o naked_a at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o they_o find_v it_o not_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n act_v by_o indignation_n and_o fury_n though_o at_o first_o scarce_a themselves_o settle_v their_o mind_n to_o resistance_n man_n and_o woman_n work_v night_n and_o day_n in_o make_v of_o arms._n where_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v want_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o woman_n give_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o tow_n or_o flax._n they_o make_v also_o asdrubal_n who_o before_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v condemn_v their_o general_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o have_v already_o a_o good_a army_n when_o the_o consul_n come_v against_o the_o city_n they_o find_v such_o resistance_n that_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_v increase_v hereby_o begin_v and_o the_o war_n begin_v they_o engage_v several_a time_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o may_v have_v suffer_v much_o have_v not_o the_o army_n be_v secure_v and_o bring_v off_o through_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o draw_v off_o also_o pharneas_n the_o master_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n to_o his_o own_o party_n which_o thing_n procure_v he_o a_o exceed_a great_a name_n this_o year_n die_v masanissa_n 90_o year_n old_a leave_v a_o son_n but_o of_o four_o year_n behind_o he_o and_o trust_v his_o kingdom_n with_o scipio_n to_o be_v at_o his_o discretion_n dispose_v of_o to_o his_o child_n this_o same_o year_n also_o die_v cato_n be_v about_o 85_o year_n of_o age_n die_v masanissa_n and_o cato_n die_v and_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o too_o much_o desire_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v calpurnius_n piso_n the_o consul_n and_o mancinus_n the_o admiral_n do_v no_o great_a matter_n besiege_v clupea_n and_o hippo_n a_o town_n situate_a betwixt_o carthage_n and_o utica_n to_o no_o purpose_n within_o carthage_n asdrubal_n grandson_n to_o masanissa_n by_o his_o daughter_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n without_o be_v accuse_v by_o he_o as_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o his_o uncle_n gulussa_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o or_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o it_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o a_o form_n in_o the_o council-house_n now_o at_o rome_n be_v all_o man_n eye_n upon_o scipio_n
faction_n be_v flee_v their_o good_n he_o set_v to_o sale_n and_o willing_a the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v thus_o to_o act_n he_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n and_o depart_v to_o clusium_n where_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n several_a time_n overthrow_v carbo_n army_n carbo_n send_v to_o praeneste_n to_o relieve_v marius_n his_o colleague_n eight_o legion_n which_o pompey_n meet_v in_o a_o straight_a place_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o most_o of_o those_o that_o escape_v depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n after_o this_o carbo_n and_o norbanus_n in_o a_o fight_n with_o metellus_n have_v 10000_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v and_o 6000_o yield_v whereupon_o many_o fall_v off_o to_o sylla_n party_n as_o also_o all_o gall_n within_o the_o alps._n norbanus_n flee_v to_o rhodes_n where_o fear_v to_o be_v give_v up_o he_o kill_v himself_o carbo_n into_o africa_n though_o he_o have_v 30000_o man_n at_o clusium_n and_o other_o force_n which_o be_v then_o break_v in_o piece_n by_o pompey_n carinas_n with_o other_o commander_n attempt_v to_o break_v through_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o relieve_v marius_n but_o this_o be_v with_o no_o effect_n they_o make_v then_o for_o rome_n itself_o 14._o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o the_o gate_n where_o many_o thousand_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o silvius_n have_v the_o better_a carinas_n and_o marcius_n be_v take_v and_o their_o head_n send_v to_o praeneste_n to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o which_o sight_n understanding_n how_o thing_n have_v pass_v they_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o lucullus_n and_o marius_n kill_v himself_o who_o head_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o plead_a place_n at_o rome_n all_o his_o faction_n in_o praeneste_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o all_o the_o native_n with_o the_o samnite_n the_o roman_n only_o with_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v spare_v who_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v the_o town_n the_o rich_a at_o that_o time_n of_o all_o other_o be_v plunder_v norba_n a_o little_a after_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o a_o fire_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n kindle_v over_o their_o own_o head_n power_n get_v all_o italy_n into_o his_o power_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o destroy_v themselves_o so_o come_v italy_n into_o the_o power_n of_o sylla_n who_o in_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o victory_n show_v what_o fury_n and_o revenge_v back_v with_o power_n be_v able_a to_o do_v 15._o have_v send_v pompey_n into_o africa_n against_o carbo_n 89._o lege_fw-la appian_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 1._o plutarch_n in_o sylla_n patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o valerium_n max._n lib._n 9_o c._n 2._o exemp_n 1._o florum_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 21._o orosium_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 20_o 21._o livii_n epitome_n l._n 89._o and_o give_v he_o a_o charge_n thence_o to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n against_o other_o of_o that_o party_n he_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v put_v they_o into_o a_o better_a condition_n if_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o command_n but_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v his_o enemy_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o calamity_n so_o he_o do_v in_o a_o large_a measure_n than_o any_o before_o he_o he_o put_v to_o death_n 8000_o together_o in_o the_o villa_n publica_fw-la a_o large_a house_n in_o the_o campus_n martius_n make_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o enemy_n and_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v till_o furfidius_fw-la put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o leave_v some_o to_o reign_v over_o he_o than_o first_o of_o any_o man_n publish_v table_n of_o proscription_n proscription_n publish_v table_n of_o proscription_n wherein_o be_v proscribe_v first_o of_o all_o 80_o senator_n and_o 1600_o equites_fw-la to_o which_o he_o afterward_o add_v more_o promise_v two_o talent_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v discover_v they_o and_o threaten_v such_o as_o by_o who_o they_o be_v harbour_v or_o conceal_v of_o those_o outlaw_a person_n some_o be_v slay_v in_o their_o house_n other_o kill_v in_o the_o street_n and_o other_o prostrate_v at_o his_o foot_n those_o that_o flee_v their_o good_n be_v seize_v on_o marius_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o brother_n to_o sylla_n great_a enemy_n have_v at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o catulus_n his_o eye_n first_o pull_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o then_o his_o hand_n and_o leg_n cut_v off_o at_o several_a time_n that_o he_o may_v die_v by_o degree_n but_o not_o only_o against_o private_a person_n but_o city_n also_o do_v he_o rage_n whereof_o some_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v sell_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v demolish_v city_n and_o rage_v cruel_o both_o against_o person_n and_o city_n many_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o creature_n pompey_n drove_n carbo_n into_o sicily_n and_o thence_o into_o corcira_n where_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v inveigh_v against_o he_o in_o a_o assembly_n he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o send_v it_o to_o sylla_n 16._o both_o the_o consul_n be_v now_o destroy_v sylla_n withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v a_o inter-rex_a which_o they_o willing_o do_v hope_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n and_o name_v valerius_n flaccus_n he_o then_o write_v to_o he_o to_o ask_v the_o people_n that_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v so_o great_a a_o officer_n a_o dictator_n may_v be_v create_v and_o that_o not_o for_o any_o limit_a time_n but_o till_o all_o evil_n shall_v be_v redress_v and_o now_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o mention_v himself_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o make_v himself_o dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o as_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o so_o this_o office_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 120_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n after_o hannibal_n quit_v of_o italy_n have_v be_v intermit_v be_v confer_v on_o he_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n a_o gild_a statue_n on_o horseback_a be_v erect_v to_o his_o memory_n near_o the_o rostra_fw-la with_o this_o inscription_n to_o l._n cornelius_n sylla_n the_o happy_a general_n for_o he_o will_v be_v call_v foelix_n and_o sometime_o aphroditus_fw-la or_o beautiful_a this_o happen_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 174_o olympiad_n the_o 672_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 80_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 17._o that_o a_o show_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v remain_v he_o permit_v consul_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v m._n tullius_n decula_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n dolabella_n yet_o do_v he_o plain_o reign_v alone_o have_v 24_o axe_n carry_v before_o as_o the_o king_n in_o old_a time_n with_o a_o great_a guard_n continual_o at_o his_o heel_n abrogate_a old_a law_n and_o enact_v new_a at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o regulate_v the_o consulship_n 233._o a._n m._n 3925._o ol._n 175._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 674._o seleucid_n 233._o order_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o without_o pass_v first_o through_o other_o office_n such_o his_o action_n while_o such_o he_o overthrow_v the_o tribuneship_n by_o make_v those_o that_o bear_v it_o incapable_a of_o any_o other_o trust_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o add_v 300_o out_o of_o the_o equites_fw-la to_o the_o people_n 10000_o out_o of_o the_o slave_n of_o the_o proscribe_v make_v they_o free_a and_o call_v they_o after_o himself_o cornelii_n and_o to_o 23_o legion_n he_o assign_v much_o land_n in_o italy_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o he_o 675._o a._n m._n 3926._o v._o c._n 675._o for_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o give_v way_n to_o have_v consul_n also_o but_o join_v himself_o wit_v q._n caecilius_n metellus_n which_o course_n the_o emperor_n afterward_o imitate_v the_o year_n after_o when_o the_o people_n to_o please_v he_o design_v he_o consul_n again_o he_o wave_v it_o and_o create_v servilius_n isauricus_n and_o appius_n claudius_n pulcher_fw-la and_o then_o to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o man_n power_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n lay_v down_o his_o dictatorship_n and_o though_o he_o have_v do_v such_o and_o so_o many_o horrid_a thing_n yet_o offer_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n 18._o none_o accuse_v he_o except_o one_o young_a man_n who_o revile_v language_n make_v he_o say_v that_o this_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v will_v keep_v any_o one_o from_o lay_v down_o such_o supreme_a power_n which_o caesar_n indeed_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v awar_n of_o die_v and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o he_o go_v into_o the_o country_n where_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v at_o puteoli_n of_o the_o
he_o in_o his_o office_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o danger_n be_v accuse_v by_o vettius_n and_o curius_n as_o a_o partner_n of_o catiline_n yet_o appeal_n to_o cicero_n that_o he_o have_v discover_v some_o thing_n to_o he_o he_o come_v off_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o accuser_n then_o obtain_v he_o by_o lot_n as_o we_o say_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o vast_a debt_n spain_n go_v praetor_n into_o spain_n put_v off_o his_o creditor_n for_o that_o time_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o surety_n come_v into_o his_o province_n he_o spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o administer_a justice_n 693._o a._n m._n 3944._o v._o c._n 693._o but_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o subdue_v certain_a people_n before_o this_o untouched_a seek_v matter_n for_o a_o triumph_n which_o then_o to_o obtain_v he_o haste_v to_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o consular_fw-la comitia_fw-la he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a desire_n to_o that_o office_n and_o beg_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v stand_v for_o it_o by_o proxy_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o himself_o be_v present_a it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n for_o any_o that_o be_v to_o triumph_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n ere_o that_o day_n come_v for_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v this_o though_o against_o the_o law_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n but_o can_v not_o now_o be_v grant_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o triumph_n than_o miss_v of_o the_o consulship_n and_o come_v to_o town_n stand_v for_o it_o himself_o 46._o great_a contest_v happen_v about_o this_o office_n and_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v it_o but_o that_o pompey_n at_o this_o time_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o pompey_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pompey_n for_o 103._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n caesare_n &_o lucullo_n velleius_n patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 20._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 37._o pag._n 55._o a._n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 103._o the_o great_a one_o envy_v his_o fame_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v those_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n governor_n and_o city_n of_o asia_n lucullus_z his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n who_o since_o his_o return_n have_v give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n for_o he_o first_o bring_v into_o rome_n the_o extravagancy_n of_o building_n and_o feast_n they_o stir_v up_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o promote_v their_o opposition_n and_o he_o present_o fall_v upon_o he_o together_o with_o metellus_n creticus_n who_o bear_v he_o malice_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o piratic_a war._n lucullus_n bid_v he_o report_v his_o matter_n single_o and_o not_o as_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n expect_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v confirm_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v rescind_v several_a of_o his_o act_n he_o desire_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o this_o may_v be_v consider_v of_o whether_o just_o do_v or_o otherwise_o cato_n metellus_n celer_n the_o consul_n and_o crassus_n defend_v lucullus_n who_o boast_v that_o the_o victory_n over_o mithridates_n be_v his_o own_o and_o he_o obtain_v that_o his_o decree_n which_o pompey_n have_v repeal_v may_v be_v in_o force_n and_o those_o that_o pompey_n make_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o conquer_a king_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o he_o hinder_v by_o the_o help_n of_o cato_n a_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v prefer_v about_o divide_v ground_n to_o his_o soldier_n pompey_n be_v thus_o use_v in_o the_o senate_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tribune_n one_o whereof_z l._n flavius_n that_o the_o law_n for_o the_o ground_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v will_v have_v give_v the_o suffrage_n to_o all_o citizen_n but_z metellus_z the_o consul_n so_o earnest_o oppose_v it_o that_o though_o the_o tribune_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o depart_v from_o his_o former_a sense_n which_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o he_o and_o other_o when_o pompey_n see_v he_o desist_v repent_v too_o late_o that_o he_o have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o expose_v himself_o thus_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n 47._o at_o this_o time_n come_v c._n julius_n caesar_n to_o rome_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n join_v with_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o procure_v the_o consulship_n for_o he_o he_o will_v confirm_v his_o act_n and_o whereas_o pompey_n and_o m._n crassus_n have_v former_o be_v at_o odds_o ever_o since_o their_o joint_a consulship_n which_o they_o execute_v with_o great_a discord_n tricipitina_fw-la pompey_n and_o crassus_n make_v friend_n and_o they_o three_o make_v the_o conspiracy_n call_v the_o tricipitina_fw-la caesar_n now_o make_v they_o friend_n 5._o a._n m._n 3946._o ol._n 180._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 695._o hyrcani_fw-la 5._o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o all_o three_o conspire_v together_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o displease_v any_o one_o of_o they_o which_o conspiracy_n say_v writer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o city_n the_o world_n and_o at_o length_n to_o themselves_o this_o conspiracy_n of_o these_o three_o principal_a person_n varro_n who_o write_v 490_o book_n describe_v in_o one_o book_n &_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tricipitina_fw-la or_o three_o head_a diodorus_n siculus_n fetch_v the_o original_a of_o caesarean_a matter_n from_o this_o year_n wherein_o he_o travel_v into_o egypt_n when_o young_a ptolemy_n dionysus_n be_v king_n with_o this_o conspiracy_n also_o asinius_n pollio_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war._n for_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n do_v not_o as_o most_o have_v think_v procure_v the_o civil_a war_n but_o rather_o their_o conjunction_n which_o be_v design_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n this_o be_v the_o 694_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 180th_o olympiad_n herodes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n the_o 58_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3945._o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o l._n afranius_n be_v consul_n 6._o sect_n 6._o sect_n vi_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la or_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 1._o caesar_z by_o the_o help_n of_o pompey_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n but_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o money_n also_o there_o be_v two_o other_o competitor_n l._n lucerius_n and_o m._n bibulus_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o for_o the_o former_a consulship_n caesar_n and_o also_o his_o adversary_n purchase_v the_o consulship_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o because_o he_o be_v less_o in_o favour_n 10._o velleius_n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o appian_n belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 435._o strabo_n lib._n 12._o p._n 558._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n lucullo_n &_o pompeio_n livii_n epirom_n l._n 10._o but_o very_o rich_a he_o shall_v give_v money_n for_o they_o both_o through_o the_o century_n but_o the_o grandee_n understand_v this_o and_o fear_v if_o he_o have_v he_o for_o his_o colleague_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v they_o cause_v bibulus_n to_o offer_v more_o they_o themselves_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n which_o corruption_n cato_n deny_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o bring_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_a member_n into_o absolute_a danger_n and_o necessity_n caesar_n confirm_v pompey_n act_n according_a to_o agreement_n neither_o lucullus_n nor_o any_o other_o oppose_v it_o and_o pompey_n procure_v that_o what_o honour_n lucullus_n have_v promise_v to_o certain_a man_n of_o pontus_n shall_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o soldier_n and_o by_o force_n cast_v he_o and_o cato_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n in_o this_o his_o first_o consulship_n he_o sell_v alliance_n with_o rome_n and_o also_o kingdom_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o therein_o his_o act_n therein_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v certain_a ground_n in_o campania_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o defray_v public_a charge_n to_o such_o citizen_n as_o have_v three_o child_n or_o more_o this_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v by_o force_n and_o compel_v all_o plebeian_n to_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o senator_n also_o though_o cato_n urge_v they_o to_o refuse_v for_o they_o do_v it_o to_o save_v their_o life_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o people_n to_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o to_o deny_v it_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n in_o all_o case_n make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o he_o seldom_o call_v together_o bibulus_n his_o colleague_n
fall_v with_o war_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o ill_o deserve_v of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o they_o this_o make_v he_o fly_v to_o pompey_n to_o conduct_v he_o forth_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o who_o those_o who_o come_v to_o stop_v he_o give_v way_n but_o atteius_n meet_v he_o earnest_o exhort_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v send_v a_o viator_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribune_n not_o permit_v this_o and_o the_o viator_n not_o quite_o dismiss_v he_o atteius_n get_v before_o to_o the_o gate_n where_o he_o have_v some_o fire_n ready_a and_o as_o crassus_n come_v by_o throw_v his_o odour_n upon_o the_o coal_n devote_v he_o with_o horrible_a and_o bitter_a curse_n invocate_a certain_a terrible_a and_o unheard_a of_o god_n these_o secret_a and_o ancient_a execration_n the_o roman_n think_v to_o be_v of_o that_o force_n as_o no_o man_n ever_o escape_v destruction_n to_o who_o they_o be_v denounce_v and_o also_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o denouncer_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v seldom_o use_v and_o crassus_n be_v blame_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n 11._o city_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o florus_n call_v this_o tribune_n metellus_n and_o other_o write_v that_o the_o tribune_n general_o thus_o devote_v he_o but_o it_o appear_v divinat_fw-la appear_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-la divinat_fw-la from_o cicero_n that_o p._n atteius_n be_v principal_a in_o this_o action_n jerusalem_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n 9_o crassus_n in_o his_o march_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n 16._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o crasso_fw-la dionem_fw-la lib._n 40._o florum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 11._o orosium_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 13._o velleium_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o strab._n lib._n 16._o and_o take_v away_o the_o treasure_n which_o pompey_n touch_v not_o he_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o weigh_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o idol_n call_v atargatis_n by_o the_o syrian_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n derceto_o the_o goddess_n of_o hierapolis_n otherwise_o call_v edessa_n and_o bambyce_n and_o magog_n by_o the_o syrian_n in_o his_o whole_a passage_n he_o show_v more_o covetousness_n than_o valour_n list_v man_n and_o then_o for_o money_n discharge_v they_o again_o he_o neglect_v his_o opportunity_n of_o fall_v on_o the_o parthian_n unprovided_a and_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o armenian_a king_n who_o offer_v he_o to_o invade_v parthia_n through_o his_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o some_o city_n as_o cassius_n advise_v he_o till_o he_o have_v certain_a news_n of_o the_o parthian_n or_o else_o pass_v down_o the_o river_n to_o seleucia_n where_o he_o may_v have_v provision_n by_o water_n and_o can_v not_o be_v compass_v in_o by_o the_o parthian_n this_o late_a counsel_n he_o reject_v by_o the_o cunning_a insinuation_n of_o abgarus_n the_o osroënian_a otherwise_o call_v angarus_fw-la mazares_n mazarus_n marachus_fw-la macorus_n ariamnes_n and_o ãâã_d and_o in_o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 12._o be_v write_v abbarus_fw-la but_o lipsius_n note_v upon_o it_o that_o in_o the_o vatican_n copy_n it_o be_v ever_o acbarus_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o arabian_a king_n as_o ptolemy_n to_o those_o of_o egypt_n in_o appian_n it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d acbarus_n by_o several_a the_o regulus_n or_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o parthian_a and_o feed_v crassus_n with_o money_n to_o conceal_v his_o treachery_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v he_o persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v off_o thought_n of_o seleucia_n and_o ctesiphon_n and_o go_v straight_o against_o surenas_n and_o sillax_n the_o king_n captain_n this_o he_o do_v and_o thereby_o first_o lose_v his_o son_n a_o choice_n young_a man_n he_o himself_o be_v by_o surenas_n circumvent_v under_o pretence_n of_o a_o treaty_n and_o either_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n or_o kill_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n slay_v and_o be_v slay_v to_o prevent_v his_o fall_n into_o their_o hand_n this_o happen_v at_o sinnaca_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o six_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n as_o ovid_n inform_v we_o 20000_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o 10000_o take_v according_a to_o plutarch_n not_o to_o name_v other_o account_n so_o that_o the_o east_n be_v almost_o destitute_a of_o force_n many_o province_n thereof_o revolt_v but_o by_o the_o care_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o c._n cassius_n the_o quaestor_n of_o crassus_n the_o same_o who_o afterward_o with_o brutus_n killed_z julius_z caesar_z syria_n be_v appease_v this_o king_n of_o parthia_n against_o who_o crassus_n miscarry_v call_v orodes_n herodes_n and_o hyrodes_n be_v something_o skill_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o other_o learning_n artabazel_n or_o artavasdes_n the_o armenian_a that_o first_o offer_v kindness_n to_o crassus_n have_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o parthian_a who_o be_v now_o with_o he_o 701._o a._n m._n 3952._o v._o c._n 701._o he_o be_v also_o learned_a for_o he_o write_v tragedy_n oration_n and_o history_n some_o of_o euripides_n his_o bacchae_n be_v repeat_v and_o the_o head_n of_o crassus_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o throw_v at_o their_o foot_n but_o surenas_n be_v afterward_o punish_v for_o his_o treachery_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o master_n who_o envy_v he_o his_o glory_n and_o orodes_n himself_o have_v lose_v his_o son_n pacorus_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o fall_v into_o that_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n call_v anasarca_n phraates_n or_o phraortes_n his_o other_o son_n give_v he_o aconitum_n or_o wolf_n bane_n which_o work_v so_o upon_o he_o as_o with_o itself_o it_o bring_v out_o the_o humour_n and_o give_v he_o ease_n he_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o and_o strangle_v he_o 10._o thus_o perish_v crassus_n 1._o crassus_n cicero_n offic_n lib._n 1._o who_o be_v so_o rich_a that_o he_o will_v have_v none_o so_o account_v but_o he_o that_o can_v by_o his_o own_o revenue_n maintain_v a_o army_n and_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la be_v hereby_o cut_v off_o off_o whereby_o one_o head_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la be_v cut_v off_o this_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o other_o two_o for_o he_o while_o he_o live_v balance_v they_o when_o he_o be_v go_v caesar_n must_v bring_v under_o pompey_n before_o he_o can_v be_v chief_a while_o crassus_n war_v against_o the_o parthian_n gabinius_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n when_o cicero_n be_v banish_v reduce_v 3._o reduce_v idem_fw-la epistolis_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la dio_fw-mi lib._n 39_o valer._n maxim_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o exemp_n 3._o into_o his_o kingdom_n ptolemy_n auletes_n who_o his_o subject_n have_v expel_v then_o be_v he_o proconsul_n of_o syria_n but_o at_o his_o return_n be_v accuse_v especial_o for_o make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o verse_n of_o sibylla_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o people_n he_o be_v yet_o acquit_v by_o corrupt_a judge_n or_o laelius_n the_o tribune_n of_o treason_n but_o banish_v as_o upon_o other_o account_n so_o chief_o for_o that_o he_o have_v serve_v out_o of_o his_o province_n 100000_o drachma_n banish_v gabinius_n banish_v or_o denarii_fw-la and_o be_v afterward_o recall_v by_o caesar_n 4._o caesar_n comment_fw-fr l._n 4._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n several_a nation_n of_o germany_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o suevi_n not_o swede_n in_o latin_a sueci_n but_o grison_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v into_o gall_n to_o seek_v new_a seat_n and_o there_o out_v the_o menapii_n of_o their_o dwelling_n caesar_n defeat_v they_o kill_v many_o thousand_o and_o pursue_v they_o over_o the_o rhine_n on_o which_o he_o lay_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sigambri_n now_o guelderland_n and_o free_v the_o ubii_n now_o inhabitant_n of_o cullen_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o suevi_n german_n caesar_n defeat_v the_o german_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v tributary_n then_o return_v he_o to_o the_o morini_n or_o into_o picardy_n and_o thence_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n britain_n britain_n 11._o britain_n or_o britain_n which_o also_o be_v albion_n be_v in_o greek_a βÏεÏανια_n βÏεÏανικη_n βÏεÏανιÏ_n αλβιÏν_fw-gr and_o αλοÏ
Ïν_fw-gr be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v britania_n and_o remania_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a say_v cambden_n britania_n consul_n cambdenum_fw-la in_o britania_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v britan_n from_o their_o paint_a body_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v thus_o paint_a and_o colour_v in_o their_o ancient_a country_n speech_n they_o call_v birth_n derive_v the_o name_n whence_o derive_v have_v be_v of_o old_a much_o give_v to_o
now_o for_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v any_o imagine_v that_o these_o island_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o know_v and_o not_o britain_n itself_o to_o which_o they_o lie_v so_o close_o and_o from_o which_o they_o be_v deserve_o call_v british_a isle_n and_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o think_v as_o camden_n do_v that_o such_o dream_n as_o believe_v that_o hamilco_n come_v hither_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n he_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o a_o verse_n or_o two_o of_o festus_n anienus_n when_o festus_n say_v that_o he_o read_v the_o story_n of_o the_o whole_a navigation_n describe_v by_o hamilco_n himself_o in_o the_o punic_a annal_n cambden_n himself_o contend_v that_o from_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v lead_v first_o of_o all_o carry_v into_o greece_n refute_v his_o argument_n refute_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v know_v before_o the_o time_n of_o homer_n who_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o metal_n as_o for_o what_o he_o urge_v concern_v polybius_n that_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o these_o part_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o the_o phoenician_n who_o in_o the_o heroic_a time_n send_v out_o colony_n into_o the_o ocean_n beyond_o gades_n know_v these_o coast_n sufficient_o but_o cambden_n mistake_v the_o historian_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o all_o that_o passage_n read_v together_o which_o only_o import_v that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o asia_n and_o africa_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o sea_n so_o neither_o whether_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n that_o lie_n above_o narbon_n which_o true_o at_o this_o day_n we_o know_v not_o certain_o though_o in_o so_o much_o light_n that_o this_o interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o polybius_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o in_o his_o age_n whatever_o lie_v above_o narbon_n be_v unknown_a and_o that_o they_o dream_v who_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o hence_o appear_v for_o he_o himself_o accurate_o describe_v the_o fountain_n of_o rhodanus_n with_o corbilon_n upon_o ligeris_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o gall_n above_o narbon_n and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o promise_v he_o will_v write_v of_o what_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o be_v there_o remarkable_a nay_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o make_v of_o tin_n that_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n in_o the_o book_n that_o be_v lose_v appear_v from_o 104._o from_o lib._n 2._o p._n 104._o strabo_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o polybius_n describe_v the_o region_n of_o europe_n say_v he_o will_v let_v pass_v the_o ancient_n and_o inquire_v into_o such_o as_o reprehend_v they_o as_o dicaearchus_n and_o eratosthenes_n who_o last_o of_o all_o have_v handle_v geography_n and_o pytheas_n who_o have_v impose_v upon_o many_o for_o he_o pytheas_n say_v he_o have_v not_o view_v all_o the_o soil_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o island_n be_v above_o 40000_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n i_o suppose_v in_o compass_n 15._o from_o this_o place_n it_o appear_v that_o several_a who_o polybius_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ancient_n write_v of_o these_o part_n before_o either_o dicaearchus_n or_o eratosthenes_n pythaeas_n or_o himself_o now_o eratosthenes_n who_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o last_o that_o handle_v geography_n suidas_n write_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o 126_o olympiad_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n the_o seven_o of_o antiochus_n soter_n the_o nine_o of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n and_o the_o 478_o year_n of_o the_o city_n when_o q._n fabius_n gurges_n and_o c._n genutius_n clepsina_n be_v consul_n pyrrhus_n then_o war_a in_o sicily_n 274_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n but_o dicaearchus_n bo_v in_o athenaeus_n that_o he_o have_v aristotle_n for_o his_o master_n and_o than_o pytheas_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o both_o must_v needs_o have_v precede_v they_o yet_o these_o writer_n be_v but_o of_o late_a in_o comparison_n of_o orpheus_n the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n one_o of_o the_o argonautae_n by_o who_o cambden_n himself_o affirm_v britain_n to_o have_v be_v describe_v although_o in_o truth_n orpheus_n be_v not_o author_n of_o those_o poem_n father_v on_o he_o but_o onomacritus_n a_o athaenian_a poet_n who_o live_v under_o the_o pisistracidae_n as_o both_o 1._o both_o stromat_n l._n 1._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o theophylo_n and_o orat._n contra_fw-la graecos_n pag._n 173._o edit_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la athenagora_n &_o theophylo_n tatianus_n inform_v we_o yet_o two_o advantage_n we_o have_v hereby_o for_o first_o cambden_n be_v inconstant_a deny_v that_o britain_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o second_o this_o island_n must_v have_v be_v know_v then_o long_o before_o the_o former_a geographer_n for_o the_o pisistratidae_n be_v banish_v athens_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 67_o olympiad_n the_o twelve_o of_o darius_n hystaspis_n the_o 244_o of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o tarqvinius_n be_v banish_v 508_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n though_o they_o write_v that_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o 50_o olympiad_n in_o the_o first_o year_n whereof_o pisistratus_n indeed_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o that_o city_n these_o thing_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o britain_n be_v know_v of_o old_a to_o several_a nation_n though_o we_o mention_v not_o what_o bochartus_n probable_o conjecture_v concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n the_o phoenician_n trade_v hither_o for_o lead_n or_o tin_n may_v just_o call_v it_o barat-anac_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o lead_n or_o tin_n as_o the_o greek_n cassiteris_fw-la and_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v change_v into_o bretanica_n anac_n signify_v both_o lead_n and_o tin_n no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o fruitful_a of_o either_o as_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o alter_v see_v that_o from_o phoenicia_n be_v derive_v poenicus_n punicus_n puniceus_fw-la and_o poenus_fw-la he_o also_o give_v other_o mark_n of_o the_o phoenician_n their_o plant_n in_o those_o island_n in_o the_o 39_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o that_o excellent_a work_n entitle_v canaan_n concern_v the_o colony_n and_o language_n of_o that_o people_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o studious_a in_o antiquity_n have_v thus_o far_o in_o some_o sort_n seem_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n yet_o with_o submission_n to_o the_o impartial_o learned_a reader_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n 16._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v give_v by_o the_o britain_n 4._o caesar_n comment_fw-fr lib._n 4._o they_o have_v send_v a_o continual_a supply_n to_o the_o gall_n almost_o in_o all_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v this_o advantage_n and_o pass_v over_o this_o summer_n though_o it_o be_v well_o spend_v judge_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a his_o labour_n though_o he_o but_o view_v the_o country_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o native_n of_o any_o whereof_o the_o gall_n can_v give_v he_o but_o very_o small_a intelligence_n britain_n caesar_n pass_v over_o into_o britain_n coss_n a._n m._n 3950._o v._o c._n 699_o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 53._o cn._n pompeio_n m._n 2._o m._n licinio_fw-la crasso_fw-la 2._o coss_n he_o send_v voluseus_fw-la beforehand_o to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v after_o who_o return_n have_v receive_v the_o morini_n into_o friendship_n that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n he_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o at_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n get_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n where_o he_o may_v see_v all_o the_o shore_n full_a of_o man_n to_o oppose_v he_o for_o they_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o his_o come_n he_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o good_a land_n place_n where_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o stay_v for_o the_o fleet_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n he_o sail_v eight_o mile_n further_o here_o though_o on_o a_o even_a shore_n be_v he_o so_o oppose_v that_o his_o soldier_n fight_v not_o with_o their_o wont_a alacrity_n because_o their_o ship_n be_v great_a and_o deep_a can_v not_o come_v near_o the_o land_n until_o he_o get_v more_o shallow_a vessel_n and_o the_o ensign-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n leap_v out_o draw_v other_o move_v with_o shame_n after_o he_o no_o order_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o fight_n but_o every_o one_o as_o he_o leap_v forth_o into_o the_o water_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o next_o ensign_n caesar_n send_v out_o continual_o fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n at_o length_n land_v all_o his_o army_n and_o the_o britain_n flee_v 17._o his_o horse_n be_v not_o
deliverance_n this_o be_v resolve_v either_o out_o of_o fear_n as_o they_o pretend_v that_o he_o shall_v get_v egypt_n into_o his_o power_n or_o because_o they_o contemn_v so_o great_a a_o person_n now_o unfortunate_a or_o rather_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n pompey_n then_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o little_a boat_n as_o though_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n with_o his_o army_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v when_o he_o can_v neither_o fly_v nor_o defend_v himself_o slay_v be_v treacherous_o slay_v he_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o his_o gown_n and_o neither_o speak_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n unbecoming_a he_o with_o a_o groan_n patient_o receive_v the_o stroke_n so_o fall_v this_o great_a man_n be_v in_o war_n a_o most_o able_a captain_n and_o in_o peace_n except_o when_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o concurrent_a equal_a full_a of_o modesty_n in_o the_o 58_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o very_a day_n precede_v his_o birthday_n and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o these_o unhappy_a difference_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o reserve_v as_o a_o present_a for_o caesar_n his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n for_o every_o one_o to_o gaze_v at_o and_o afterward_o be_v wash_v with_o sea-water_n by_o philip_n his_o libertus_fw-la or_o freedman_n who_o stand_v by_o it_o till_o all_o have_v look_v their_o full_a he_o wrap_v it_o in_o his_o own_o coat_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o the_o rot_a piece_n of_o a_o fisher_n boat_n which_o he_o there_o find_v 32._o caesar_n have_v stay_v two_o day_n at_o pharsalum_fw-la on_o the_o three_o pursue_v pompey_n lest_o he_o shall_v renew_v the_o war_n and_o so_o come_v to_o alexandria_n where_o his_o head_n and_o ring_n be_v present_v to_o he_o he_o take_v the_o ring_n but_o be_v grievous_o offend_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o head_n 42._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 42._o and_o weep_v which_o lucan_n account_v but_o feign_v command_v it_o to_o be_v bury_v the_o news_n of_o caesar_n success_n be_v not_o believe_v at_o rome_n till_o he_o send_v pompey_n ring_n thither_o then_o be_v power_n give_v he_o by_o they_o there_o rome_n caesar_n thereupon_o honour_v at_o rome_n to_o determine_v of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o make_v war_n where_o he_o will_v without_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o people_n they_o vote_v he_o consul_n for_o five_o year_n and_o dictator_n not_o for_o half_a a_o one_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n but_o a_o whole_a year_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tribune_n for_o his_o life_n which_o thing_n be_v never_o grant_v to_o any_o before_o he_o he_o accept_v these_o honour_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o second_o dictatorship_n but_o ere_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n he_o be_v put_v to_o much_o trouble_n and_o danger_n for_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o difference_n betwixtt_fw-mi young_a ptolemy_n and_o his_o sister_n about_o the_o government_n he_o stand_v much_o her_o friend_n which_o favour_n she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v purchase_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o chastity_n his_o endeavour_n for_o her_o pothinus_n the_o eunuch_n julio_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 3._o dio_fw-mi l._n 42._o hirtius_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la alexandrino_n sueton._n in_o julio_n who_o now_o fear_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sedition_n he_o have_v raise_v about_o pompey_n interpret_v as_o sinister_o mean_v towards_o the_o king_n war._n the_o alexandrian_a war._n and_o thereby_o raise_v a_o dangerous_a war_n which_o yet_o though_o in_o winter_n be_v prosperous_o end_v by_o caesar_n and_o the_o young_a king_n fly_v from_o his_o camp_n be_v drown_v too_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n press_v into_o and_o sink_v the_o boat_n caesar_n then_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o cleopatra_n and_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n cause_v she_o to_o take_v as_o a_o husband_n her_o young_a brother_n but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n but_o she_o bring_v the_o dictator_n himself_o a_o son_n not_o long_o after_o who_o by_o his_o permission_n she_o name_v caesario_n and_o have_v keep_v he_o long_o with_o she_o than_o nine_o month_n or_o else_o have_v follow_v he_o to_o rome_n but_o that_o he_o be_v necessary_o draw_v another_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pharnaces_n who_o now_o have_v invade_v pontus_n his_o father_n kingdom_n antonio_n plutarch_n in_o antonio_n yet_o this_o woman_n after_o his_o departure_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v as_o familiar_a with_o his_o enemy_n cn._n pompey_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a 33._o caesar_n then_o go_v against_o pharnaces_n and_o take_v syria_n in_o his_o way_n visit_v the_o city_n he_o restore_v hyrcanus_n to_o the_o priesthood_n in_o judaea_n 15._o josephi_fw-la antiquit_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 15._o though_o antigonus_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n who_o be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o he_o and_o send_v home_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o pompey_n party_n sue_v to_o he_o for_o the_o government_n he_o make_v also_o antipater_n who_o hyrcanus_n have_v send_v to_o join_v with_o mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n with_o 3000_o horse_n hirtius_n hirtius_n and_o who_o do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o alexandrian_a war_n governor_n of_o judaea_n he_o promote_v his_o own_o kinsman_n sexius_n caesar_n from_o a_o quaestorship_n to_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n 707._o a._n m._n 3958._o v._o c._n 707._o which_o scipio_n father-in-law_n to_o pompey_n have_v enjoy_v the_o year_n before_o from_o syria_n he_o sail_v into_o cilicia_n and_o thence_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n against_o pharnaces_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n send_v several_a time_n to_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n but_o he_o return_v he_o only_o good_a word_n that_o he_o may_v surprise_v he_o at_o length_n he_o give_v he_o condition_n which_o he_o neglect_v to_o perform_v pharnaces_n caesar_n overthrow_v pharnaces_n hope_v caesar_n will_v be_v call_v away_o and_o therefore_o he_o fall_v on_o 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o the_o hill_n scotius_n where_o former_o mithridates_n defeat_v triarius_n within_o five_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n and_o four_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v get_v a_o sight_n of_o his_o army_n so_o that_o writing_n to_o a_o friend_n at_o rome_n to_o note_v the_o celerity_n of_o this_o enterprise_n he_o express_v it_o in_o three_o word_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la then_o receive_v such_o place_n as_o pharnaces_n have_v seize_v on_o and_o settle_v thing_n in_o asia_n as_o he_o pass_v exact_v much_o money_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v call_v home_o into_o italy_n by_o stir_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n rome_n return_v to_o rome_n 34._o he_o quiet_v the_o sedition_n and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n minore_fw-la plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dio_fw-mi lib._n 42._o appian_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la a._n m._n 3959._o v._o c._n 708._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o catone_n minore_fw-la who_o fly_v high_a in_o their_o demand_n for_o a_o dismission_n and_o a_o payment_n of_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o then_o be_v declare_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n for_o that_o the_o year_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n be_v out_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n where_o scipio_n cato_n labienus_n petreius_n and_o other_o of_o pompey_n captain_n be_v with_o juba_n africa_n suppress_v pompey_n friend_n in_o africa_n he_o get_v the_o better_a in_o several_a battle_n juba_n cause_v his_o slave_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o young_a son_n caesar_n lead_v in_o triumph_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o italy_n prove_v a_o excellent_a historian_n cato_n at_o utica_n stab_v himself_o have_v read_v over_o plato_n his_o phaedo_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n the_o wound_n not_o be_v deep_a enough_o he_o die_v not_o present_o but_o struggle_v betwixt_o life_n and_o death_n cast_v himself_o off_o from_o his_o bed_n and_o throw_v down_o a_o geometrical_a table_n which_o make_v a_o noise_n his_o son_n and_o servant_n rush_v in_o and_o find_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n his_o freedman_n who_o be_v a_o physician_n begin_v to_o put_v in_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v untouched_a and_o sow_v up_o his_o belly_n but_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o push_v he_o from_o he_o and_o tear_v out_o his_o bowel_n enlarge_v the_o wound_n and_o die_v be_v a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a justice_n severity_n and_o magnanimity_n caesar_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n let_v fall_v some_o expression_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o hint_v as_o be_v think_v a_o intention_n of_o deal_v mild_o with_o he_o petreius_n and_o scipio_n also_o perish_v in_o africa_n after_o these_o thing_n return_v to_o rome_n he_o triumph_v four_o time_n over_o gall_n pontus_n alexandria_n and_o africa_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v it_o over_o
the_o multitude_n put_v upon_o a_o statue_n a_o laurel_n crown_n tie_v with_o a_o white_a ribbon_n which_o be_v a_o royal_a ensign_n the_o tribune_n command_v it_o to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o man_n carry_v to_o prison_n but_o caesar_n be_v vex_v either_o for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v not_o or_o as_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o refuse_v it_o be_v take_v from_o he_o grievous_o rate_v the_o tribune_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o lupercalia_n which_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n as_o caesar_n sit_v in_o the_o rostra_fw-la crown_v in_o a_o purple_a gown_n and_o in_o a_o gild_a chair_n antony_n his_o colleague_n run_v naked_a as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o the_o luperci_n come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o suppliant_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n offer_v he_o a_o diadem_n which_o be_v twice_o set_v upon_o his_o head_n caesar_n take_v off_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o chair_n he_o answer_v king_n caesar_n seem_v to_o affect_v the_o title_n of_o king_n that_o jupiter_n alone_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o send_v the_o diadem_n into_o the_o capitol_n unto_o jupiter_n command_v it_o to_o be_v register_v how_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v offer_v he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o this_o give_v suspicion_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o agreement_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o 3._o a_o rumour_n be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o quindecimviri_n have_v find_v in_o sibyll_n book_n that_o the_o parthian_n can_v only_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o conduct_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o at_o the_o next_o sit_v of_o the_o senate_n l._n cotta_n one_o of_o the_o quindecimviri_n will_v move_v that_o caesar_n may_v have_v the_o title_n âome_v give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v call_v dictator_n or_o imperator_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o plain_o king_n of_o the_o other_o nation_n subject_a to_o their_o empire_n these_o thing_n draw_v envy_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o great_a one_o even_o of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v as_o to_o their_o particular_a well_o deserve_v of_o and_o that_o say_v undo_v he_o sylla_n nescivit_fw-la literas_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la dictare_fw-la utter_o thereby_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v over_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o envy_n he_o have_v contract_v he_o desire_v to_o haste_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o four_o day_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o senate-house_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o above_o 60_o senator_n and_o equites_fw-la though_o his_o death_n be_v portend_v several_a way_n yet_o he_o neglect_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o he_o go_v down_o to_o the_o house_n that_o very_a morning_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o he_o fold_v they_o up_o among_o other_o paper_n and_o never_o read_v they_o 710._o a._n m._n 3961._o v.c._n 710._o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v m._n brutus_n c._n trebonius_n c._n cassius_n and_o of_o his_o own_o party_n decimus_n brutus_n senate-house_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o senate-house_n come_v into_o the_o senate-house_n which_o then_o be_v pompey_n court_n think_v of_o the_o parthian_a expedition_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o curule_n chair_n they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o with_o 23_o wound_n so_o he_o who_o have_v 15._o have_v plinius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o fight_v fifty_o battle_n and_o kill_v 1192000_o man_n in_o that_o senate_n which_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v choose_v in_o the_o court_n of_o pompey_n and_o before_o pompey_n statue_n so_o many_o of_o his_o centurion_n look_v on_o divinat_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la divinat_fw-la fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o most_o noble_a citizen_n many_o of_o who_o he_o have_v to_o his_o utmost_a gratify_v and_o so_o lie_v he_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o friend_n nor_o slave_n come_v near_o his_o body_n 4._o so_o great_a a_o man_n he_o be_v that_o plutarch_n caesare_n plutarch_n in_o caesare_n be_v judge_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o admire_a captain_n to_o who_o the_o gallic_a war_n alone_o do_v not_o demonstrate_v he_o equal_a in_o commendation_n both_o as_o a_o general_n and_o as_o a_o soldier_n for_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o pabis_n scipio_n metelli_n his_o contemporary_n or_o those_o that_o go_v before_o he_o as_o sylla_n marius_n and_o both_o the_o luculli_n and_o even_o he_o who_o glory_n for_o all_o warlike_a ability_n reach_v to_o the_o sky_n pompey_n himself_o the_o action_n of_o caesar_n excel_v all_o their_o exploit_n for_o sometime_o he_o obtain_v great_a glory_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o make_v war_n sometime_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o subdue_v sometime_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n overthrow_v sometime_o for_o the_o perfidiousness_n and_o barbarism_n of_o the_o nation_n subdue_v sometime_o for_o clemency_n show_v to_o the_o conquer_a or_o otherwhiles_o for_o his_o liberality_n towards_o his_o fellow-soldier_n but_o always_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o battle_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v for_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o gall_n not_o full_o ten_o year_n he_o take_v above_o 800_o city_n subdue_v 300_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o have_v engage_v at_o several_a time_n with_o three_o million_o of_o man_n kill_v the_o three_o part_n and_o take_v the_o other_o alive_a so_o great_a be_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o he_o and_o their_o care_n to_o please_v he_o that_o whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o other_o character_n his_o character_n yet_o be_v invincible_a for_o his_o credit_n they_o will_v not_o refuse_v any_o danger_n this_o disposition_n in_o they_o he_o first_o breed_v and_o then_o maintain_v by_o confer_v honour_n and_o reward_n upon_o they_o wherein_o he_o spare_v nothing_o then_o by_o undertake_v all_o danger_n with_o they_o and_o refuse_v no_o labour_n his_o boldness_n indeed_o and_o courage_n consider_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o incredible_a desire_n of_o glory_n they_o admire_v not_o so_o much_o but_o his_o labour_n and_o toil_n which_o he_o endure_v above_o his_o strength_n do_v astonish_v they_o for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a habit_n of_o body_n pale_a and_o tender_a have_v a_o sickly_a head_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n or_o epilepsy_n which_o first_o take_v he_o at_o corduba_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o occasion_n of_o laziness_n from_o his_o want_n of_o health_n but_o by_o expedition_n most_o difficult_a journey_n slenderness_n of_o diet_n and_o by_o continue_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n seek_v to_o drive_v away_o his_o disease_n and_o keep_v his_o body_n healthful_a most_o common_o he_o sleep_v as_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o chariot_n or_o litter_n so_o that_o his_o sleep_n be_v not_o idle_a on_o the_o day_n time_n he_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o fort_n city_n and_o camp_n with_o a_o boy_n sit_v by_o he_o who_o write_v down_o what_o he_o dictate_v and_o a_o soldier_n with_o a_o sword_n stand_v at_o his_o back_n he_o make_v so_o great_a journey_n that_o in_o his_o first_o expedition_n from_o rome_n in_o eight_o encamp_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o have_v learn_v and_o practise_v ride_v so_o that_o put_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o upon_o his_o back_n he_o will_v sit_v a_o horse_n in_o his_o full_a speed_n which_o be_v very_o much_o for_o one_o that_o have_v his_o disease_n moreover_o in_o that_o expedition_n he_o exercise_v himself_o so_o that_o ride_v he_o will_v dictate_v several_a letter_n to_o two_o secretary_n or_o more_o he_o be_v a_o man_n ambitious_a of_o power_n and_o unsatisfied_a with_o any_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n sovereignty_n but_o victory_n please_v he_o not_o revenge_v nor_o cruelty_n in_o which_o respect_n cicero_n to_o note_v his_o ambition_n and_o yet_o acknowledge_v his_o goodness_n of_o nature_n compare_v he_o to_o pisistratus_n 5._o the_o conspirator_n conscious_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fact_n 44._o vide_fw-la appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 58._o dionem_fw-la l._n 44._o fear_v the_o worst_a secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o capitol_n it_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n strong_o debate_v how_o it_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o thing_n and_o consequent_o upon_o they_o but_o for_o antonius_n the_o consul_n who_o also_o resolve_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o punish_v
terrify_v by_o several_a prodigy_n partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n put_v he_o again_o in_o his_o litter_n and_o be_v carry_v he_o back_o to_o the_o sea_n when_o hear_v of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o seek_v for_o he_o he_o cause_v the_o litter_n to_o be_v set_v down_o and_o quiet_o stretch_v out_o his_o neck_n to_o popilius_n laenas_n who_o former_o by_o his_o oratory_n he_o have_v save_v from_o condemnation_n he_o ill_o favoured_o enough_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o hand_n which_o he_o present_v to_o antony_n and_o for_o so_o do_v receive_v a_o great_a reward_n slay_v cicero_n slay_v after_o the_o head_n have_v be_v sufficient_o gaze_v on_o by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n fulvia_n who_o set_v on_o her_o knee_n pull_v out_o the_o tongue_n and_o prick_v it_o with_o needle_n otherwise_o shameful_o show_v her_o spite_n it_o be_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o man_n set_v up_o in_o the_o plead_a place_n or_o rostra_fw-la to_o such_o a_o end_n come_v this_o most_o famous_a man_n the_o father_n of_o roman_a eloquence_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o arpinum_n on_o the_o three_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 648_o year_n of_o the_o city_n c._n atilius_n serranus_n and_o q._n servilius_n capio_fw-la being_n consul_n the_o same_o wherein_o pompey_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v on_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n his_o father_n be_v of_o equestrian_a rank_n and_o issue_v as_o some_o say_v from_o tullius_n attius_n a_o noble_a king_n of_o the_o volsci_n 30._o paterculus_n l._n 2._o cap._n 66._o plinius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 30._o he_o first_o deserve_v the_o triumph_n of_o the_o gown_n and_o the_o laurel_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o as_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n write_v of_o he_o he_o obtain_v a_o laurel_n great_a than_o all_o triumph_n though_o he_o have_v one_o decree_v to_o he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o the_o field_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o more_o excellent_a thing_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o roman_a wit_n than_o of_o empire_n he_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n when_o he_o have_v live_v 63_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o five_o day_n his_o brother_n quintus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v but_o his_o own_o escape_v for_o that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o beforehand_o unto_o athens_n other_o and_o many_o other_o 12._o all_o place_n in_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o slaughter_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o one_o head_n bring_v to_o the_o triumvir_n if_o by_o a_o freeman_n be_v 100000_o sesterce_n if_o by_o a_o slave_n half_o so_o much_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n this_o corrupt_v many_o so_o as_o forget_v both_o duty_n and_o natural_a affection_n they_o betray_v those_o for_o who_o preservation_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v labour_v yet_o now_o mâny_v rare_a and_o admirable_a example_n of_o the_o love_n of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o of_o slave_n to_o their_o master_n appear_v few_o of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n yet_o opius_n his_o act_n seem_v to_o stand_v for_o many_o who_o aeneas_n like_v carry_v out_o his_o old_a and_o decrepit_a father_n and_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n sometime_o lead_v and_o sometime_o carry_v he_o on_o his_o back_n till_o they_o both_o escape_v into_o sicily_n whence_o afterward_o return_v the_o people_n out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o piety_n make_v he_o aedilis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o he_o want_v money_n to_o set_v out_o the_o usual_a game_n the_o artificer_n willing_o wrought_v for_o he_o without_o wage_n and_o the_o spectator_n by_o a_o contribution_n make_v he_o rich_a of_o such_o proscribe_a person_n as_o escape_v some_o flee_v to_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o receive_v they_o kind_o but_o most_o unto_o sextus_n pompey_n now_o in_o sicily_n who_o send_v out_o vessel_n to_o hover_v upon_o the_o coast_n for_o they_o and_o furnish_v they_o when_o come_v over_o with_o necessary_n money_n the_o triumvir_n condemn_v the_o estate_n of_o woman_n to_o get_v money_n but_o the_o triumvir_n want_v great_a sum_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n by_o reason_n that_o few_o will_v buy_v confiscate_v estate_n condemn_v also_o though_o not_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o good_n of_o many_o rich_a woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n 13._o cassius_n after_o he_o have_v get_v syria_n into_o his_o power_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la think_v of_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n against_o cleopatra_n who_o now_o be_v go_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o caesar_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o be_v recall_v by_o brutus_n for_o that_o antony_n and_o caesar_n who_o have_v attempt_v something_o against_o ptolemy_n in_o sicily_n bruto_fw-la plutarch_n in_o m._n bruto_fw-la put_v it_o now_o off_o till_o another_o time_n be_v come_v against_o they_o with_o forty_o legion_n treasure_n and_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n take_v extravagant_a course_n for_o treasure_n whereof_o eight_o have_v already_o pass_v the_o ionian_a sea_n therefore_o leave_v syria_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n with_o one_o legion_n he_o send_v some_o into_o cappadocia_n who_o kill_v ariobarzanes_n as_o one_o that_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o a_o mass_n of_o money_n exact_v money_n with_o much_o rigour_n he_o come_v into_o asia_n and_o meeting_n brutus_n at_o smyrna_n they_o consult_v about_o the_o war_n brutus_n move_v that_o they_o shall_v pass_v over_o into_o macedonia_n and_o there_o encounter_v their_o enemy_n but_o cassius_n prevail_v that_o the_o rhodian_o and_o lycian_n shall_v first_o be_v reduce_v who_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n and_o be_v powerful_a at_o sea_n it_o seem_v good_a not_o to_o leave_v any_o enemy_n at_o their_o back_n this_o be_v perform_v and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o that_o and_o other_o mean_v raise_v the_o xanthian_o stand_v out_o 18._o orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 18._o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n against_o cyrus_n and_o alexander_n be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o leave_v alive_a and_o the_o rhodian_o have_v little_a beside_o their_o life_n leave_v unto_o they_o 14._o after_o this_o both_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o philippi_n that_o city_n of_o macedonia_n to_o which_o be_v build_v by_o philip_n to_o restrain_v the_o thracian_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v philippi_n the_o two_o party_n meet_v at_o philippi_n st._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n here_o appear_v on_o either_o side_n 19_o legion_n 124._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 4._o plutarch_n in_o antonio_n florus_n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o patercul_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 70._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 124._o antony_n and_o caesar_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n 13000_o horse_n but_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n 20000._o who_o come_v thither_o first_o encamp_v on_o a_o high_a and_o convenient_a ground_n near_o the_o sea_n whence_o they_o can_v have_v provision_n in_o abundance_n the_o other_o party_n be_v exceed_o straighten_v for_o necessary_n have_v only_a macedonia_n and_o thessaly_n open_a to_o it_o for_o that_o pompey_n cut_v off_o all_o intercourse_n from_o africa_n as_o murcus_n and_o aenobarbus_n from_o italy_n by_o their_o navy_n this_o make_v antony_n desirous_a to_o fight_v above_o measure_n which_o the_o enemy_n know_v well_o enough_o refuse_v to_o engage_v till_o antony_n make_v a_o way_n through_o a_o fen_n to_o intercept_v his_o provision_n and_o a_o work_n be_v raise_v by_o cassius_n against_o he_o this_o procure_v a_o fight_n wherein_o cassius_n have_v the_o worst_a on_o his_o part_n and_o his_o camp_n be_v take_v by_o antony_n on_o the_o other_o side_n caesar_n wing_n be_v worsted_n and_o his_o camp_n also_o take_v by_o brutus_n cassius_n depart_v to_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o off_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o the_o fight_n on_o his_o partner_n side_n and_o because_o for_o the_o dust_n he_o can_v not_o discern_v what_o horse_n it_o be_v that_o make_v towards_o he_o send_v titinius_n to_o discover_v he_o be_v receive_v with_o joy_n by_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v tiding_n of_o victory_n stay_v so_o long_o till_o cassius_n fear_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o the_o messenger_n be_v intercept_v misapprehension_n cassius_n kill_v himself_o out_o of_o misapprehension_n kill_v himself_o or_o cause_v his_o liberius_n or_o freedman_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n scarce_o be_v it_o fall_v when_o titinius_n come_v follow_v he_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v kill_v by_o loiter_v 15._o brutus_n present_o cause_v his_o colleague_n body_n to_o be_v bury_v out_o of_o sight_n 124._o appian_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la dio_fw-mi lib._n 47._o plutarch_n in_o m._n bruto_fw-la patercul_fw-la ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la livius_n lib._n 124._o lest_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v deject_v and_o then_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o fight_v desire_v rather_o to_o starve_v the_o enemy_n who_o now_o
not_o which_o the_o other_o take_v in_o ill_a part_n yet_o send_v for_o he_o again_o for_o have_v lay_v out_o much_o upon_o the_o fleet_n he_o intend_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o some_o italian_a legion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n it_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o caesar_n though_o by_o their_o last_o agreement_n both_o be_v leave_v free_a there_o to_o make_v their_o levy_n power_n antony_n and_o caesar_n make_v a_o new_a agreement_n and_o prorogue_v their_o power_n octavia_n come_v over_o to_o her_o brother_n agree_v they_o who_o then_o make_v the_o exchange_n and_o because_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n set_v by_o the_o senate_n be_v almost_o out_o prorogue_v their_o power_n for_o five_o year_n long_o without_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n so_o antony_n depart_v into_o syria_n caesar_n defer_v his_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n until_o the_o follow_a year_n 22._o he_o determine_v to_o invade_v sicily_n from_o three_o several_a quarter_n lepidus_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la who_o now_o join_v with_o he_o be_v to_o invade_v it_o from_o africa_n taurus_n from_o tarentum_n and_o he_o himself_o from_o puteoli_n pompey_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o so_o many_o several_a way_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o need_v not_o for_o caesar_n navy_n be_v the_o second_o time_n wrack_v by_o a_o tempest_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o pompey_n that_o he_o style_v himself_o neptune_n son_n but_o caesar_n give_v not_o over_o the_o enterprise_n for_o the_o same_o summer_n have_v recruit_v his_o force_n and_o mend_v his_o ship_n he_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o then_o though_o on_o lepidus_n his_o part_n be_v lose_v two_o legion_n overthrow_v pompey_n fleet_n but_o be_v again_o worsted_n and_o yet_o land_v 21_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horse_n beside_o 5000_o light_o arm_v no_o great_a or_o memorable_a battle_n be_v there_o on_o land_n but_o pompey_n send_v to_o his_o enemy_n to_o know_v if_o he_o will_v fight_v by_o sea_n fear_v his_o land-force_n he_o accept_v of_o his_o offer_n and_o then_o final_o defeat_v he_o have_v sink_v 28_o of_o his_o vessel_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o take_v or_o break_v caesar_n pompey_n overthrow_v by_o caesar_n seventeen_o only_a escape_v 718._o a._n m._n 3969._o v._o c._n 718._o and_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o overthrow_n his_o land-force_n yield_v to_o caesar_n so_o that_o with_o his_o seventeen_o vessel_n he_o flee_v to_o antony_n from_o who_o he_o expect_v protection_n have_v restore_v former_o his_o mother_n safe_a to_o he_o when_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n messana_n still_o stand_v out_o but_o the_o garrison_n at_o length_n yield_v to_o lepidus_n who_o grant_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o party_n the_o plunder_v of_o the_o town_n equal_a with_o his_o own_o have_v now_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o force_n 22_o legion_n and_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o horse_n under_o his_o command_n he_o please_v himself_o with_o thought_n of_o get_v all_o sicily_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a as_o first_o invade_v by_o he_o and_o he_o seek_v to_o hinder_v caesar_n all_o he_o can_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o 23._o caesar_n expostulate_v with_o he_o for_o his_o ingratitude_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n then_o find_v he_o mean_v to_o draw_v away_o all_o his_o army_n from_o he_o 49._o appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la plutarch_n in_o antonio_n dio._n l._n 49._o which_o now_o be_v something_o averse_a to_o civil_a war_n and_o satisfy_v of_o the_o great_a worth_n of_o caesar_n be_v moreover_o incense_v against_o their_o general_n for_o make_v pompey_n soldier_n partaker_n with_o they_o in_o the_o plunder_v of_o messana_n yet_o though_o his_o soldier_n will_v have_v kill_v he_o do_v he_o save_v they_o alive_a but_o out_v he_o of_o all_o power_n and_o banish_v he_o off_o one_o head_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la break_v off_o so_o that_o thus_o fall_v one_o head_n of_o this_o tricipitina_fw-la pompey_n not_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar_n crave_v protection_n from_o antony_n yet_o send_v to_o the_o parthian_a in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o then_o think_v he_o of_o seize_v upon_o syria_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a upon_o a_o rumour_n of_o antony_n be_v overthrow_v whereupon_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o his_o party_n and_o at_o last_o take_v and_o kill_v at_o midaius_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n as_o dio_n write_v but_o as_o florus_n and_o appian_n at_o miletus_n in_o the_o fourti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n killed_z pompey_z killed_z caesar_n at_o his_o return_n restrain_v robery_n in_o the_o city_n set_v watch_n therein_o and_o administer_v thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a way_n by_o annual_a magistrate_n he_o burn_v all_o letter_n write_v in_o time_n of_o war_n promise_v he_o will_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o soon_o as_o antony_n shall_v return_v who_o he_o know_v will_v also_o lay_v down_o the_o magistracy_n all_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v he_o be_v therefore_o receive_v with_o lucky_a acclamation_n and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a tribuneship_n bestow_v on_o he_o as_o invite_v by_o this_o honour_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o other_o power_n concern_v this_o he_o write_v private_o to_o antony_n who_o whilst_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v about_o pompey_n have_v call_v cleopatra_n into_o syria_n and_o there_o give_v she_o phoenicia_n caelesyria_n cyprus_n a_o great_a part_n of_o cilicia_n with_o part_n of_o arabia_n nabathaea_n cleopatra_n antony_n doat_v on_o cleopatra_n and_o so_o much_o of_o judaea_n as_o bring_v balsamum_n then_o send_v she_o home_o he_o march_v into_o armenia_n where_o yet_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o for_o desire_n of_o she_o like_o himself_o but_o ever_o think_v of_o return_v to_o she_o which_o short_o after_o he_o do_v but_o be_v much_o trouble_v in_o his_o passage_n by_o the_o parthian_n to_o who_o his_o army_n have_v revolt_v but_o that_o they_o kill_v such_o as_o first_o pass_v over_o to_o they_o 24._o the_o year_n follow_v and_o that_o wherein_o pompey_n be_v slay_v dio._n plutarch_n dio._n he_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o media_n in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_a but_o be_v hinder_v by_o stir_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o cleopatra_n and_o octavia_n his_o wife_n who_o now_o return_v to_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n meet_v with_o letter_n at_o athens_n to_o stop_v she_o there_o he_o pretend_v necessary_a avocation_n by_o war_n caesar_n then_o will_v have_v have_v she_o come_v to_o his_o house_n but_o she_o will_v go_v to_o her_o husband_n where_o she_o educate_v both_o his_o child_n and_o her_o own_o as_o become_v she_o then_o do_v antony_n return_v into_o armenia_n where_o he_o catch_v the_o king_n by_o a_o wile_n and_o bring_v he_o in_o triumph_n into_o egypt_n now_o will_v he_o be_v call_v father_n bacchus_n egypt_n his_o extravagancy_n in_o egypt_n as_o cleopatra_n isis_n who_o now_o be_v style_v by_o he_o queen_n of_o egypt_n cyprus_n africa_n and_o caelesyria_n caesario_n who_o she_o have_v by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v her_o partner_n in_o these_o principality_n but_o his_o own_o son_n by_o she_o alexander_n and_o ptolemy_n he_o name_v king_n of_o king_n betwixt_o who_o he_o do_v not_o only_o part_v what_o province_n he_o himself_o have_v but_o also_o armenia_n parthia_n and_o media_n and_o to_o cleopatra_n their_o daughter_n assign_v cyrene_n these_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o sister_n provoke_v caesar_n who_o make_v report_n of_o they_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n hereby_o he_o incense_a man_n mind_n against_o antony_n who_o short_o after_o go_v into_o media_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o king_n thereof_o caesar_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fight_v against_o several_a people_n of_o illyrioum_n and_o the_o next_o year_n both_o provide_v for_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o themselves_o 25._o antony_z in_o way_n of_o recrimination_n to_o caesar_n object_v his_o put_v lepidus_n beside_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o take_v his_o soldier_n as_o those_o of_o pompey_n to_o himself_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v equal_o free_a for_o both_o and_o he_o challenge_v his_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n raise_v in_o italy_n out_o caesar_n and_o he_o fall_v out_o for_o caesar_n beside_o what_o we_o former_o mention_v accuse_v he_o of_o take_v egypt_n as_o his_o province_n 11._o dio_fw-mi l._n 50._o florus_n l._n 4._o c._n 11._o kill_v pompey_n abuse_v artavasdes_n the_o armenian_a king_n to_o the_o great_a infamy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n but_o above_o all_o upbraid_v he_o with_o cleopatra_n and_o what_o he_o have_v assign_v to_o their_o child_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o own_v caesario_n as_o beget_v by_o
india_n to_o beg_v his_o friendship_n return_v home_o he_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o second_o time_n have_v former_o so_o do_v after_o his_o triumph_n over_o antony_n and_o his_o return_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o shut_v be_v the_o three_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n 2._o strabo_n lib._n 2._o but_o after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o spain_n it_o continue_v not_o long_o shut_v for_o aelius_n gallus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o pierce_v far_o into_o their_o country_n have_v subdue_v all_o arabia_n foelix_n but_o that_o he_o be_v betray_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o candace_n queen_n of_o aethiopia_n send_v her_o captain_n to_o invade_v egypt_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o petronius_n governor_n of_o that_o country_n for_o cornelius_n gallus_n have_v bespattered_a augustus_n 17._o lib._n 17._o and_o for_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n have_v kill_v himself_o who_o also_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v divers_a town_n force_v the_o queen_n to_o beg_v peace_n and_o return_v enrich_v to_o alexandria_n 17._o dio_fw-mi l._n 17._o augustus_n some_o time_n after_o go_v into_o greece_n and_o thence_o into_o syria_n whither_o the_o parthian_a now_o affright_v send_v the_o ensign_n take_v at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o crassus_n and_o flight_n of_o antony_n and_o now_o again_o do_v the_o two_o king_n of_o india_n pandion_n and_o porus_n send_v ambassodor_n with_o present_n as_o he_o return_v home_o virgil_n the_o poet_n meet_v he_o at_o athens_n who_o now_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o finish_v his_o aeâeiados_n have_v resolve_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o way_n into_o greece_n and_o asia_n but_o meet_v here_o with_o augustus_n in_o who_o especial_a favour_n he_o flourish_v he_o be_v draw_v back_o with_o he_o and_o view_v megara_n in_o a_o very_a hot_a season_n contract_v a_o distemper_n which_o be_v so_o much_o increase_v with_o sail_v that_o grow_v still_o worse_a 735._o vide_fw-la vitam_fw-la virgilii_fw-la a._n m._n 3990._o v._o c._n 735._o he_o die_v at_o brundisium_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o land_n die_v virgil_n die_v in_o the_o 52th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 735_o year_n of_o the_o city_n c._n sextius_n and_o q._n lucretius_n be_v consul_n 37._o augustus_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v scribonia_n which_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o two_o person_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o by_o one_o be_v a_o mother_n of_o she_o he_o beget_v his_o daughter_n julia_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n divorce_v she_o as_o he_o pretend_v 64._o sueton_n in_o octavio_n cap._n 62._o 63_o 64._o because_o of_o the_o perversity_n of_o her_o disposition_n then_o do_v nero_n who_o have_v follow_v l._n antonius_n to_o perusium_n issue_n augustus_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n but_o afterward_o be_v reconcile_v free_o yield_v unto_o he_o livia_n drusilla_n though_o he_o have_v have_v one_o son_n already_o by_o she_o name_v tiberius_n and_o she_o be_v big_a with_o another_o which_o be_v bear_v three_o month_n after_o she_o have_v marry_v caesar_n be_v call_v drusus_n by_o livia_n augustus_n have_v no_o child_n but_o abortive_a his_o daughter_n julia_n he_o marry_v to_o marcellus_n his_o sister_n octavia_n son_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o agrippa_n make_v he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o octavia_n for_o in_o a_o consultation_n macenas_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v either_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o agrippa_n or_o take_v away_o his_o life_n there_o be_v not_o three_o way_n he_o have_v make_v he_o so_o great_a by_o agrippa_n she_o have_v three_o son_n caius_z lucius_z and_z agrippa_z posthuââus_n and_o two_o daughter_n agrippina_n and_o julia._n the_o three_o son_n be_v adopt_v by_o their_o grandfather_n but_o the_o two_o former_a die_v before_o and_o the_o late_a be_v kill_v by_o tiberius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n 54._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 54._o tiberius_n and_o drusus_n subdue_v the_o rhatians_n and_o vindelician_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o afterward_o the_o pannonian_n and_o frisian_n apart_o agrippa_z be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n by_o augustus_n among_o other_o honour_n and_o rule_v syria_n by_o himself_o and_o agent_n ten_o year_n be_v send_v into_o pannonia_n of_o which_o hungaria_n be_v part_n he_o still_v the_o native_n by_o the_o rumour_n of_o his_o come_n and_o return_v into_o campania_n die_v short_o after_o then_o be_v tiberius_n compel_v to_o marry_v julia_n although_o he_o have_v already_o to_o wife_n agrippina_n the_o daughter_n of_o agrippa_n within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o claudio_n sueton._n in_o claudio_n drusus_n have_v pierce_v very_o far_o into_o germany_n and_o enter_v his_o consulship_n together_o with_o l._n quintius_n crispinus_n die_v also_o leave_v two_o son_n viz._n germanicus_n and_o claudius_n in_o the_o 746_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 38._o the_o same_o year_n that_o drusus_n die_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n as_o livy_n write_v 1._o sueton_n in_o octavio_n plinius_n l._n 18._o c._n 25._o orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 21._o dio_fw-mi l._n 55._o p._n 552._o a._n m._n 3996._o v._o c._n 745._o sueton_n in_o tiberio_n seneca_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la l._n 32._o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 1._o who_o intend_v his_o history_n just_o so_o far_o augustus_n be_v highpriest_n which_o office_n he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o till_o the_o death_n of_o lepidus_n amend_v the_o calendar_n calendar_n he_o amend_v the_o calendar_n correct_v former_o by_o his_o adoptive_a father_n for_o in_o those_o 36_o year_n there_o have_v be_v make_v a_o intercalation_n of_o twelve_o day_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o of_o nine_o therefore_o he_o command_v that_o the_o twelve_o year_n follow_v shall_v pass_v without_o any_o intercalation_n at_o all_o that_o so_o the_o three_o day_n may_v be_v swallow_v up_o now_o he_o name_v august_n after_o himself_o the_o month_n sextilis_n because_o in_o it_o he_o enter_v his_o first_o consulship_n and_o have_v the_o first_o ensign_n of_o victory_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o september_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v aâgâsâ_n the_o month_n âââilis_fw-la call_v ãâã_d hâm_n aâgâsâ_n not_o long_o after_o do_v tiberius_n rather_o by_o craft_n than_o force_n of_o arm_n again_o subdue_v the_o german_n who_o maintain_v a_o most_o difficult_a war_n after_o his_o triumph_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o island_n rhodes_n either_o because_o of_o caius_n and_o lucius_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a dishonesty_n of_o his_o wife_n julia_n for_o she_o be_v so_o abominable_o wanton_a that_o her_o father_n at_o length_n banish_v she_o into_o the_o island_n pandataria_n and_o very_o imprudent_o in_o his_o anger_n reveal_v her_o naughty_a carriage_n in_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o which_o indiscretion_n be_v afterward_o sensible_a he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o either_o agrippa_n or_o maecenas_n have_v live_v no_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v to_o he_o 39_o agrippa_z as_o we_o say_v have_v quiet_v pannonia_n die_v after_o his_o return_n into_o campania_n in_o the_o 743_o year_n of_o the_o city_n three_o year_n before_o drusus_n 8._o a._n m._n 3993._o v._o c._n 743._o lib._n 7._o c._n 8._o pliny_n tell_v that_o they_o be_v first_o call_v agrippae_fw-la which_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o foot_n forward_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v bear_v hardly_o or_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n agrippa_n the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n say_v he_o as_o they_o say_v m._n agrippa_n come_v forth_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n the_o only_a man_n almost_o know_v to_o have_v bring_v any_o good_a fortune_n with_o he_o and_o prosper_v in_o the_o world_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o sort_n bear_v yet_o he_o be_v much_o pain_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o pass_v all_o his_o youth_n and_o many_o a_o day_n after_o in_o bloody_a war_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o thousand_o death_n unfortunate_a he_o be_v in_o his_o child_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o two_o daughter_n the_o agrippinae_n who_o bring_v forth_o two_o child_n pernicious_a to_o the_o whole_a earth_n namely_o c._n caligula_n and_o domitius_n nero_n emperor_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 552._o a._n m._n 3997._o v._o c._n 746._o velleius_n l._n 2._o c._n 88_o dio_fw-mi l._n 55._o p._n 552._o torment_v and_o vex_v with_o the_o adultery_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o oppress_v with_o the_o intolerable_a servitude_n in_o which_o he_o live_v under_o her_o father_n four_o year_n after_o he_o and_o the_o year_n after_o drusus_n die_v maecenas_n the_o other_o favourite_n of_o augustus_n maecenas_n of_o maecenas_n and_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o learned_a man_n he_o be_v in_o as_o great_a grace_n with_o caesar_n as_o agrippa_n though_o less_o honour_v
describe_v they_o matthew_z alone_z have_v neglect_v the_o order_n of_o time_n which_o be_v constant_o observe_v by_o the_o rest_n except_o in_o the_o history_n of_o john_n cast_v into_o prison_n as_o luke_n have_v record_v it_o 63._o jesus_n have_v ascend_v to_o jerusalam_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o passeover_n cast_v buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n wrought_v miracle_n armachana_n exit_fw-la usserio_n armachano_n uti_fw-la ille_fw-la ex_fw-la richardsono_fw-it episcopo_fw-la ardachadensi_fw-la in_o provincia_fw-la armachana_n and_o instruct_v nicodemus_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o regeneration_n and_o faith_n in_o himself_o leave_v then_o jerusalem_n he_o go_v into_o judaea_n with_o his_o disciple_n thereof_o the_o first_o passeover_n thereof_o where_o abide_v he_o baptize_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o they_o john_n then_o baptise_v in_o aenon_n for_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o cast_v in_o prison_n a_o certain_a question_n arise_v about_o purify_n betwixt_o some_o of_o john_n disciple_n and_o the_o jew_n john_n instruct_v now_o his_o disciple_n concern_v christ_n the_o last_o time_n as_o they_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o act_n with_o some_o emulation_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n for_o reprehend_v herod_n the_o tetrarch_n his_o incest_n with_o his_o brother_n philip_n wife_n jesus_n hear_v of_o his_o captivity_n and_o that_o the_o pharisee_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o baptize_v more_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o disciple_n depart_v out_o of_o judaea_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v some_o eight_o month_n and_o come_v into_o galilee_n in_o his_o passage_n through_o samarâa_n he_o discourse_v with_o a_o woman_n at_o a_o well_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n sychar_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o himself_o four_o month_n before_o harvest_n or_o the_o passeover_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nine_o month_n call_v ab._n have_v stay_v two_o day_n at_o sychar_n he_o proceed_v and_o return_v the_o second_o time_n into_o galilee_n out_o of_o judaea_n after_o his_o baptism_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n by_o the_o galilaean_n who_o have_v see_v what_o he_o do_v at_o jerusalem_n preach_v in_o their_o synagogue_n here_o he_o also_o heal_v at_o cana_n the_o son_n of_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v sick_a at_o capernaum_n which_o be_v his_o second_o miracle_n in_o galilee_n have_v wrought_v miracle_n at_o capernaum_n he_o go_v to_o nazareth_n where_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o expound_v the_o prophet_n esay_n concern_v himself_o they_o first_o admire_v and_o then_o cast_v he_o out_o and_o will_v have_v throw_v he_o down_o headlong_o but_o he_o pass_v away_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o 64._o leave_v then_o nazareth_n he_o teach_v at_o capernaum_n where_o they_o be_v astonish_v at_o his_o doctrine_n and_o cast_v out_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n that_o be_v first_o command_v silence_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n into_o the_o house_n of_o simon_n and_o andrew_n he_o cure_v of_o a_o fever_n simons_n wive'_v mother_n at_o sunset_n he_o heal_v sick_a folk_n bring_v to_o he_o and_o cast_v out_o devil_n first_o put_v to_o silence_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o go_v out_o into_o a_o desert_n place_n to_o pray_v and_o the_o multitude_n endeavour_v to_o detain_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o must_v also_o preach_v in_o other_o place_n and_o coast_v through_o galilee_n he_o preach_v in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o cast_v out_o devil_n then_o teach_v he_o the_o people_n out_o of_o simon_n be_v ship_v on_o the_o lake_n of_o genesareth_n and_o help_v they_o to_o a_o miraculous_a draught_n of_o fish_n whereupon_o simon_n peter_n andrew_n james_n and_o john_n be_v command_v to_o follow_v he_o he_o make_v fisher_n of_o man_n then_o go_v through_o all_o galilee_n heal_v and_o teach_v his_o fame_n spread_v through_o syria_n and_o multitude_n flock_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a city_n he_o heal_v a_o leper_n which_o though_o forbid_v yet_o noise_v his_o fame_n and_o such_o company_n now_o follow_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o teach_v without_o in_o desert_n place_n and_o pray_v after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o return_v to_o capernaum_n and_o teach_v in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o heal_v the_o paralytic_a who_o be_v let_v down_o in_o a_o bed_n and_o forgive_v he_o his_o sin_n before_o the_o pharisee_n thence_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n he_o teach_v and_o pass_v by_o call_v levi_n or_o matthew_n then_o sit_v at_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n by_o who_o be_v feast_v he_o defend_v his_o disciple_n against_o the_o pharisee_n for_o eat_v with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n and_o for_o not_o fast_v and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o on_o the_o second_o sabbath_n after_o the_o first_o that_o be_v on_o the_o second_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a year_n institute_v after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o beginning_n with_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la or_o abib_fw-la jesus_n pass_v through_o the_o cornfield_n defend_v his_o disciple_n who_o pluck_v and_o eat_v ear_n of_o corn_n against_o the_o pharisee_n and_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 65._o after_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o feast_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v 5._o joh._n 5._o the_o second_o passeover_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o jesus_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n he_o heal_v one_o who_o have_v lie_v 38_o year_n disease_v at_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n passeover_n the_o second_o passeover_n for_o which_o thing_n and_o because_o he_o have_v call_v god_n his_o father_n the_o jew_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o he_o oppose_v against_o they_o his_o most_o divine_a apology_n depart_v thence_o in_o the_o synagogue_n on_o another_o sabbath_n he_o heal_v a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o wither_a hand_n for_o which_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o present_o seek_v to_o kill_v he_o jesus_n know_v this_o depart_v to_o the_o sea_n where_o teach_v the_o people_n he_o command_v a_o little_a vessel_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o because_o the_o multitude_n crowd_v he_o in_o these_o day_n he_o spend_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n upon_o a_o mountain_n and_o when_o it_o be_v day_n make_v choice_n of_o twelve_o who_o he_o call_v apostle_n go_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a he_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o come_v home_o such_o be_v the_o press_n that_o they_o can_v not_o eat_v whereupon_o his_o friend_n come_v to_o take_v he_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v beside_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v see_v the_o multitude_n he_o ascend_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o his_o disciple_n come_v to_o he_o there_o he_o preach_v his_o long_a sermon_n first_o speak_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o then_o to_o the_o multitude_n have_v end_v all_o his_o word_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n he_o enter_v into_o capernaum_n and_o heal_v the_o centurion_n servant_n ready_a to_o die_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a the_o widow_n be_v son_n in_o the_o city_n naim_n whence_o his_o fame_n be_v spread_v abroad_o then_o send_v john_n his_o disciple_n from_o prison_n to_o he_o to_o ask_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o man_n or_o they_o must_v look_v for_o another_o who_o be_v depart_v with_o a_o answer_n christ_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o john_n and_o upbraid_v the_o city_n aquiesce_v in_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n as_o to_o the_o reveal_n or_o hide_v the_o thing_n of_o salvation_n then_o simon_n the_o pharisee_n invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o sinner_n wash_v his_o foot_n with_o her_o tear_n which_o defend_v against_o simon_n he_o forgive_v she_o her_o sin_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v afterward_o that_o he_o preach_v through_o every_o city_n and_o village_n his_o diciple_n be_v with_o he_o and_o certain_a woman_n minister_a to_o he_o among_o which_o be_v joanna_n the_o wife_n of_o chusa_n herod_n steward_n then_o heal_v he_o a_o man_n possess_v with_o a_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a devil_n and_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o pharisee_n who_o say_v that_o he_o cast_v out_o devil_n by_o beelzebub_n prince_n of_o devil_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n demand_v a_o sign_n he_o only_o give_v that_o of_o ionas_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o brethren_n ask_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o declare_v who_o be_v his_o near_a relation_n on_o that_o day_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n he_o teach_v the_o people_n from_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o sour_a and_o other_o on_o this_o same_o day_n when_o it_o be_v evening_n he_o will_v they_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o further_a side_n and_o have_v dismiss_v the_o multitude_n when_o in_o their_o passage_n a_o great_a tempest_n arise_v he_o chide_v the_o wind_n still_v the_o sea_n and_o save_v his_o disciple_n then_o in_o
it_o be_v in_o secret_a 68_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v up_o he_o steadfast_o set_v his_o face_n to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o samaritan_n not_o receive_v he_o he_o check_v his_o disciple_n who_o will_v have_v have_v fire_n call_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o they_o several_a in_o his_o passage_n desire_v to_o follow_v he_o he_o give_v answer_v to_o they_o all_o after_o these_o thing_n he_o send_v out_o 70_o disciple_n before_o his_o face_n two_o into_o every_o city_n and_o place_n where_o he_o will_v come_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o feast_n when_o the_o multitude_n be_v busy_a in_o inquire_v about_o he_o he_o come_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o temple_n some_o be_v send_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o on_o the_o last_o and_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o faith_n in_o himself_o a_o great_a difference_n arise_v and_o the_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o with_o nicodemus_n defend_v he_o against_o the_o pharisee_n depart_v into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n he_o return_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o refuse_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o condemn_v the_o woman_n take_v in_o adultery_n in_o the_o treasury_n he_o speak_v much_o concern_v many_o truth_n conclude_v with_o before_o abraham_n be_v i_o be_o whereupon_o the_o jew_n take_v up_o stone_n to_o cast_v at_o he_o but_o he_o hide_v himself_o and_o pass_v away_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o pass_v by_o he_o see_v and_o cure_v a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a who_o for_o vindicate_v he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n he_o then_o preach_v concern_v the_o true_a shepherd_n sheep_n and_o door_n as_o also_o of_o thief_n and_o mercenary_n which_o cause_v a_o dissension_n among_o his_o hearer_n the_o 70_o then_o return_v with_o joy_n and_o a_o certain_a lawyer_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o inherit_v eternal_a life_n he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v our_o neighbour_n speak_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o man_n that_o fall_v among_o thief_n after_o this_o he_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o martha_n which_o minister_v to_o he_o while_o her_o sister_n mary_n hear_v his_o word_n be_v prefer_v before_o she_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o he_o have_v do_v pray_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n desire_v he_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o pray_v as_o john_n also_o teach_v his_o disciple_n therefore_o he_o prescribe_v the_o second_o time_n the_o same_o lord_n prayer_n add_v argument_n for_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n of_o faith_n he_o cast_v out_o a_o devil_n which_o be_v dumb_a &_o prove_v against_o the_o blasphemer_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o beelzebub_n while_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n a_o certain_a woman_n say_v bless_a be_v the_o womb_n that_o bear_v thou_o and_o the_o pap_n that_o give_v thou_o suck_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v the_o multitude_n gather_v about_o he_o he_o say_v that_o generation_n seek_v for_o a_o sign_n but_o no_o sign_n but_o that_o of_o ionas_n the_o prophet_n shall_v be_v give_v it_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o ninevite_n shall_v condemn_v it_o in_o judgement_n dine_a with_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi who_o have_v invite_v he_o and_o wonder_v that_o he_o wash_v not_o he_o speak_v against_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o denounce_v also_o woe_n against_o the_o expositor_n of_o the_o law_n he_o bid_v his_o disciple_n beware_v of_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisee_n hypocrisy_n and_o not_o fear_v those_o that_o can_v kill_v the_o body_n he_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o inheritance_n and_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v against_o anxious_a care_n of_o the_o world_n bid_v they_o be_v ready_a against_o the_o uncertain_a time_n of_o their_o lord_n come_v 69._o there_o be_v some_o that_o tell_v jesus_n of_o the_o galilean_n the_o blood_n of_o who_o pilate_n mingle_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n he_o take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o press_v repentance_n and_o speak_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o barren_a figtree_n on_o a_o certain_a sabbath_n heal_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o spirit_n of_o infirmity_n 18_o year_n which_o act_n he_o defend_v against_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o compare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o a_o grain_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o to_o leaven_v journey_v towards_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n he_o teach_v through_o the_o city_n and_o village_n and_o answer_v that_o question_n whether_o few_o shall_v be_v save_v to_o certain_a pharisee_n who_o bid_v he_o be_v go_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n he_o give_v a_o courageous_a answer_n be_v invite_v to_o eat_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pharisees_n he_o heal_v one_o of_o the_o dropsy_n defend_v it_o and_o speak_v the_o parable_n of_o those_o that_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o feast_n instruct_v the_o pharisee_n who_o have_v invite_v he_o one_o of_o the_o guest_n say_v that_o bless_a be_v he_o that_o shall_v eat_v bread_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o great_a supper_n and_o the_o excuse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o multitude_n follow_v he_o he_o preach_v concern_v the_o denial_n of_o life_n itself_o for_o his_o sake_n propound_v the_o parable_n of_o one_o who_o be_v to_o build_v a_o towr_n and_o the_o king_n go_v to_o battle_n upon_o the_o publican_n and_o sinner_n their_o come_v to_o hear_v he_o the_o pharisee_n murmur_v and_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o lose_a sheep_n the_o groat_n and_o the_o prodigal_n son_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o also_o speak_v that_o of_o the_o unjust_a stuward_n which_o apply_v the_o pharisee_n who_o be_v covetous_a deride_v he_o whereupon_o preach_v against_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o speak_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o richman_n and_o lazarus_n speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n against_o offence_n he_o also_o teach_v that_o we_o must_v forgive_v our_o offend_a brother_n the_o apostle_n desire_v he_o to_o increase_v their_o faith_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o that_o grace_n and_o by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o servant_n show_v that_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o we_o can_v we_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n have_v do_v but_o what_o we_o ought_v pass_v through_o samaria_n and_o galilee_n towards_o jerusalem_n he_o heal_v the_o ten_o leper_n whereof_o one_o only_o return_v and_o praise_v god_n to_o the_o pharisee_n ask_v he_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v come_v he_o answer_v and_o declare_v to_o his_o disciple_n that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o noah_n and_o lot_n but_o he_o must_v first_o suffer_v many_o thing_n to_o encourage_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v he_o speak_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o unjust_a judge_n and_o to_o some_o that_o think_v themselves_o righteous_a and_o despise_v other_o that_o of_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi and_o the_o publican_n 70._o at_o the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n when_o it_o be_v winter_n jesus_n walk_v in_o salomon_n porch_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o bid_v he_o tell_v they_o plain_o whether_o he_o be_v christ_n or_o not_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v one_o whereupon_o they_o take_v up_o stone_n to_o throw_v at_o he_o he_o defend_v his_o divinity_n by_o his_o work_n and_o the_o scripture_n and_o escape_v when_o they_o seek_v to_o take_v he_o pass_v beyond_o jordan_n into_o that_o place_n where_o john_n baptize_v he_o teach_v and_o heal_v many_o believe_v on_o he_o and_o answer_v the_o pharisee_n tempt_v he_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n except_o for_o adultery_n now_o admit_v he_o infant_n though_o his_o disciple_n rebuke_v such_o as_o bring_v they_o and_o as_o he_o be_v pass_v thence_o to_o come_v into_o the_o way_n he_o answer_v the_o young_a rich_a man_n that_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o inherit_v eternal_a life_n and_o bid_v he_o sell_v all_o he_o have_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a then_o to_o follow_v he_o hear_v that_o lazarus_n be_v sick_a he_o abide_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v two_o day_n and_o then_o come_v to_o bethany_n after_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a four_o day_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a hereupon_o caiphas_n prophesy_v that_o he_o be_v to_o die_v for_o the_o people_n they_o resolve_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o understanding_n go_v into_o the_o city_n ephraim_n and_o there_o teach_v ascend_v towards_o jerusalem_n he_o go_v before_o his_o disciple_n who_o be_v amaze_v and_o afraid_a he_o now_o tell_v they_o of_o his_o
v._o c._n 819._o such_o and_o so_o many_o murder_n in_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v and_o such_o delusion_n by_o false_a prophet_n prevail_v among_o they_o as_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n turn_v their_o estate_n upside_o down_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n be_v from_o florus_n their_o governor_n 13._o vide_fw-la josephum_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 13._o who_o through_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o wife_n into_o poppaea_n have_v procure_v that_o office_n carry_v himself_o as_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o master_n he_o fly_v to_o that_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o wickedness_n as_o by_o a_o public_a crier_n to_o give_v free_a leave_n to_o rob_v and_o steal_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n thereof_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o the_o booty_n it_o be_v his_o design_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o rebel_v that_o his_o impiety_n may_v thereby_o be_v cover_v after_o he_o and_o the_o townsman_n of_o caesarea_n have_v grievous_o abuse_v such_o jew_n as_o there_o live_v he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o army_n rifle_v the_o forum_n plunder_v the_o house_n kill_v the_o inhabitant_n whip_v and_o hang_v up_o several_a who_o though_o jew_n bear_v be_v make_v knight_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o under_o pretence_n that_o some_o have_v revile_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n not_o content_a herewith_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v in_o a_o courteous_a manner_n certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o who_o he_o send_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v their_o civility_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v offend_v and_o give_v out_o word_n which_o advantage_n he_o command_v they_o to_o take_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v perform_v and_o many_o perish_v who_o the_o chief-priest_n and_o other_o with_o lamentable_a entreaty_n have_v persuade_v to_o go_v forth_o hope_v thereby_o to_o please_v the_o tyrant_n and_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n from_o this_o violence_n spring_v the_o war_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n the_o seventeen_o of_o agrippa_n the_o second_o of_o florus_n his_o government_n the_o 819_o of_o the_o city_n and_o 67_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n c._n suetonus_n paullinus_n and_o l._n pontius_n telesinus_n be_v consul_n 39_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o eager_a after_o rebellion_n 18._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 17_o 18._o assault_v a_o castle_n call_v massada_n and_o kill_v the_o roman_n place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o and_o in_o the_o temple_n eleazar_n the_o son_n of_o ananias_n the_o highpriest_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o forward_a young_a man_n persuade_v the_o people_n no_o more_o to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief-priest_n and_o nobility_n dissuade_v they_o all_o they_o can_v from_o rebellion_n but_o profit_v nothing_o beseech_v agrippa_n and_o florus_n to_o come_v and_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n betimes_o florus_n glad_a to_o hear_v such_o news_n give_v no_o answer_n agrippa_z send_v 3000_o horse_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rebel_n take_v the_o low_a part_n with_o the_o temple_n and_o after_o some_o ado_n break_v also_o into_o the_o upper_a quarter_n burn_v divers_a palace_n and_o public_a house_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o tower_n of_o antony_n which_o have_v take_v within_o two_o day_n they_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n after_o this_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o king_n palace_n whither_o agrippa_n soldier_n be_v retire_v upon_o their_o desire_n they_o be_v dismiss_v but_o the_o roman_n yield_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o eleazar_n be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n contrary_a to_o his_o word_n except_o metilius_n their_o captain_n who_o beg_v hard_o for_o his_o life_n promise_v to_o be_v circmucize_v and_o turn_v jew_n and_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o sabbath-day_n in_o september_n on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v all_o the_o jew_n of_o caesarea_n massacre_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n place_n great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 200000_o not_o one_o be_v leave_v alive_a for_o those_o that_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o florus_n and_o bring_v out_o bind_v to_o the_o people_n throughout_o all_o syria_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v renew_v at_o alexandria_n also_o a_o sedition_n be_v raise_v 50000_o jew_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n by_o two_o roman_a legion_n 40._o cestius_n gallus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o these_o motion_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o judaea_n wherein_o take_v some_o town_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n but_o though_o he_o may_v easy_o with_o a_o little_a patience_n have_v take_v the_o city_n yet_o raise_v he_o his_o siege_n have_v neglect_v many_o opportunity_n he_o depart_v to_o antipatris_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o way_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o jew_n who_o follow_v he_o close_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o this_o success_n the_o jew_n be_v elevate_v create_v two_o commander_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n viz._n joseph_n the_o son_n of_o gorion_n and_o ananus_fw-la the_o highpriest_n and_o they_o send_v several_a captain_n and_o governor_n into_o the_o country_n captain_n they_o choose_v themselves_o captain_n among_o who_o be_v joseph_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o war._n he_o fortify_v the_o several_a town_n of_o galilee_n and_o endure_v as_o great_a a_o conflict_n as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n with_o divers_a both_o there_o and_o at_o jerusalem_n who_o envy_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o command_n will_v have_v have_v he_o turn_v out_o as_o he_o do_v afterward_o with_o the_o roman_n but_o cestius_n send_v to_o nero_n then_o in_o achaia_n as_o we_o say_v to_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o the_o rebellion_n upon_o florus_n 41._o nero_n deliberate_v who_o he_o shall_v send_v into_o judaea_n want_v corbulo_n who_o he_o have_v kill_v at_o length_n he_o pitch_v on_o vespasian_n who_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o martial_a matter_n all_o his_o youth_n he_o think_v he_o only_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o charge_n though_o a_o little_a before_o grievous_o offend_v at_o he_o for_o that_o he_o little_o regard_v his_o sing_n either_o depart_v from_o off_o the_o stage_n or_o sleep_v if_o there_o he_o forbid_v he_o not_o only_o his_o presence_n but_o also_o public_o to_o salute_v he_o hereupon_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o lurk_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n but_o nero_n have_v now_o need_v of_o he_o and_o not_o fear_v he_o because_o of_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o name_n give_v he_o this_o employment_n vespasian_n dispatch_v away_o his_o son_n titus_n to_o alexandria_n thence_o to_o bring_v force_n into_o judaea_n they_o vespasian_n send_v against_o they_o and_o he_o himself_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n into_o syria_n gather_v together_o the_o roman_a soldier_n with_o supply_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o ptolemais_n where_o titus_n reach_v he_o soon_o than_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o winter_n season_n nero_n return_v towards_o rome_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n after_o he_o have_v be_v two_o year_n in_o greece_n c._n julius_n vindex_n a_o gall_n by_o birth_n but_o of_o senatorian_a degree_n among_o the_o roman_n incense_v his_o countryman_n against_o he_o for_o that_o they_o groan_v under_o his_o intolerable_a exaction_n yet_o strive_v not_o for_o the_o principality_n himself_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o ser._n sulpicius_n galba_n a_o old_a soldier_n and_o now_o governor_n of_o the_o tarraconian_a province_n in_o spain_n nero._n vindex_n and_o galba_n conspire_v against_o nero._n who_o as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n as_o to_o gratify_v ambition_n accept_v of_o it_o nero_n be_v come_v to_o naples_n hear_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n on_o that_o day_n he_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n &_o be_v then_o little_o move_v at_o it_o but_o seem_v rather_o to_o rejoice_v for_o the_o occasion_n that_o be_v thence_o offer_v to_o spoil_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o gall._n for_o though_o the_o mathematician_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v forsake_v yet_o he_o interpret_v it_o of_o the_o loss_n sustain_v in_o britain_n and_o armenia_n and_o some_o also_o promise_v he_o though_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o some_o by_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o most_o affirm_v that_o thing_n will_v go_v well_o at_o this_o time_n he_o take_v nothing_o so_o ill_a in_o all_o the_o opprobrious_a speech_n
of_o vindex_n as_o to_o be_v call_v a_o unskilful_a musician_n &_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n aenobarbus_n yet_o at_o length_n terrify_v by_o many_o message_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n now_o have_v he_o most_o horrid_a project_n in_o his_o head_n as_o of_o kill_v the_o captain_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n with_o all_o the_o exile_n and_o all_o of_o gallish_a original_a at_o rome_n of_o poison_v the_o whole_a senate_n in_o feast_v burn_a the_o city_n and_o let_v loose_a wild_a beast_n upon_o the_o people_n thereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o quench_n of_o the_o flame_n from_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v terrify_v more_o by_o despair_n of_o accomplish_v they_o than_o out_o of_o any_o repentance_n concern_v his_o purpose_n in_o prepare_v for_o his_o expedition_n his_o especial_a care_n be_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o carriage_n wherein_o to_o convey_v his_o concubine_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o stage_n 42._o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n take_v some_o poison_n with_o he_o in_o a_o golden_a box_n he_o leave_v his_o house_n and_o send_v some_o of_o his_o trusty_a servant_n to_o ostia_n to_o make_v ready_a some_o ship_n move_v the_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n of_o his_o guard_n about_o fly_v with_o he_o but_o some_o stagger_n at_o it_o and_o hang_v backward_o other_o flat_o refuse_v it_o then_o he_o consider_v whether_o he_o shall_v not_o fly_v to_o the_o parthian_a or_o in_o a_o humble_a manner_n to_o galba_n or_o whether_o go_v to_o the_o rostra_fw-la in_o a_o mourn_a habit_n he_o shall_v not_o there_o ask_v pardon_n in_o as_o doleful_a a_o manner_n as_o he_o can_v for_o what_o be_v pass_v but_o he_o be_v fearful_a to_o be_v pull_v in_o piece_n ere_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o public_a meetingplace_n and_o put_v off_o those_o thought_n till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o night_n find_v his_o guard_n withdraw_v he_o start_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o send_v his_o friend_n about_o to_o their_o lodging_n go_v also_o himself_o but_o none_o will_v answer_v so_o that_o he_o return_v to_o his_o chamber_n whence_o his_o attendant_n also_o be_v now_o flee_v have_v take_v away_o the_o furniture_n and_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o box_n of_o poison_n then_o desire_v he_o that_o some_o one_o will_v kill_v he_o but_o none_o attempt_v it_o then_o say_v he_o i_o have_v neither_o friend_n nor_o enemy_n and_o run_v down_o as_o to_o throw_v himself_o into_o tiber._n but_o stop_v ere_o he_o come_v there_o he_o desire_v some_o lurk_a hole_n wherein_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o spirit_n and_o phaon_n his_o freedman_n offer_v he_o his_o assistance_n he_o go_v with_o he_o to_o a_o village_n four_o mile_n distant_a in_o a_o disguise_n hear_v as_o he_o pass_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n for_o his_o destruction_n 821._o a._n d._n 69._o ol._n 211._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 821._o here_o be_v call_v on_o to_o rid_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n which_o else_o will_v fall_v upon_o he_o he_o order_v thing_n to_o be_v prepare_v for_o his_o dead_a body_n weep_v and_o add_v qualis_fw-la artifex_n perââ_n how_o excellent_a a_o artist_n do_v i_o die_v understanding_n at_o length_n that_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o how_o he_o be_v seek_v for_o to_o be_v punish_v more_o majorum_fw-la or_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o upon_o his_o enquity_n hear_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o death_n be_v to_o be_v strip_v and_o have_v his_o neck_n make_v fast_o in_o a_o pillory_n to_o be_v whip_v to_o death_n he_o call_v for_o two_o dagger_n the_o point_n of_o which_o he_o only_o feel_v and_o put_v they_o up_o again_o pretend_v that_o his_o fatal_a hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v he_o bid_v porus_n lament_v and_o weep_v and_o wish_v that_o some_o will_v help_v he_o by_o their_o own_o example_n to_o kill_v himself_o himself_o he_o kill_v himself_o chide_v also_o himself_o for_o his_o backwardness_n certain_a horseman_n now_o draw_v near_o to_o fetch_v he_o alive_a he_o at_o length_n effect_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o epaphroditus_n his_o freedman_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n have_v reign_v 13_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n in_o the_o 32th_o of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 821_o of_o the_o city_n an._n dn._n 68_o c._n silius_n italicus_n and_o m._n valerius_n traehalus_n be_v consul_n vespasian_n ask_v apollonius_n what_o be_v nero_n be_v overthrow_n he_o answer_v nero_n can_v touch_v and_o tune_v the_o harp_n well_o note_v his_o excessive_a delight_n in_o that_o instrument_n but_o in_o government_n sometime_o he_o use_v to_o wind_v the_o pin_n too_o high_a sometime_o to_o let_v they_o down_o too_o low_a the_o unequal_a and_o untimely_a interchange_n of_o power_n press_v too_o far_o and_o relax_v too_o much_o destroy_v authority_n above_o all_o thing_n time_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o his_o time_n 43._o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o nero_n second_o year_n st._n paul_n be_v send_v bind_v to_o rome_n by_o festus_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o durance_n two_o year_n in_o his_o three_o year_n live_v at_o rome_n in_o free_a custody_n he_o write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n philippian_n colossian_n and_o philemon_n 1._o consul_n lud._n cappellum_n in_o histor_n eccles_n illustrata_fw-la tacitum_fw-la annal_n l._n 15._o c._n 44._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 25._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 1._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o thence_o to_o have_v return_v into_o greece_n and_o asia_n where_o for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n he_o establish_v the_o church_n he_o have_v found_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o nero_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rome_n for_o nero_n have_v set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n accuse_v the_o christian_n as_o tacitus_n write_v and_o expose_v they_o to_o ignominious_a death_n some_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o may_v be_v devour_v of_o dog_n other_o to_o be_v crucify_a and_o other_o burn_v alive_a and_o that_o in_o the_o night_n that_o they_o may_v give_v light_a to_o passenger_n he_o offer_v his_o own_o garden_n for_o this_o show_n and_o celebrate_v the_o circensian_a game_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o chariot_n driver_n who_o can_v not_o have_v rage_v against_o christianity_n as_o tertullian_n observe_v but_o that_o some_o excellency_n be_v in_o it_o in_o this_o first_o persecution_n beside_o paul_n who_o be_v behead_v and_o many_o other_o peter_z also_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n be_v crucify_a as_o it_o be_v report_v with_o his_o head_n downward_o which_o kind_n of_o death_n himself_o desire_v because_o he_o will_v die_v in_o a_o more_o dishonourable_a sort_n than_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o some_o will_v have_v st._n paul_n and_o peter_n to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n and_o that_o on_o june_n the_o 29._o insomuch_o that_o chrysostome_n say_v that_o the_o day_n of_o paul_n death_n be_v more_o know_v than_o that_o of_o alexander_n 44._o after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o james_n surname_v just_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o eusebius_n 23._o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 23._o from_o clemens_n report_v to_o have_v be_v throw_v down_o from_o a_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o brain_v with_o a_o fuller_n club_n who_o govern_v that_o sea_n thirty_o year_n simon_n 11._o simon_n idem_fw-la l._n 3._o cap._n 11._o cleopas_n the_o lord_n cousin_n german_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n and_o which_o see_v christ_n with_o his_o eye_n be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n themselves_o be_v gather_v together_o for_o this_o purpose_n after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n chron._n peter_n idem_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 2_o 13_o 19_o &_o in_o chron._n linus_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n of_o who_o paul_n make_v mention_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o continue_a bishop_n twelve_o year_n though_o some_o place_n his_o martyrdom_n also_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n and_o the_o nine_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n evodius_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n who_o st._n paul_n remember_v in_o his_o epistle_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v by_o eusebius_n say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o know_v to_o govern_v that_o church_n he_o succeed_v ignatius_n tritem_fw-la ignatius_n idem_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 19_o 32_o &_o in_o chron._n tritem_fw-la the_o disciple_n of_o john_n who_o write_v as_o they_o say_v to_o mary_v the_o mother_n of_o christ_n and_o mary_n unto_o he_o
zachaeus_n tobias_n benjamin_n and_o john_n in_o the_o 19_o and_o last_o of_o trajan_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v euaristus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n on_o the_o six_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o november_n and_o alexander_n succeed_v he_o who_o also_o being_n martyr_a in_o the_o 19_o year_n on_o the_o five_o before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n 35._o may_n euseb_n l._n 3._o cap._n 35._o cistus_n have_v his_o seat_n according_a to_o damasus_n and_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o heros_n succeed_v ignatius_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o antioch_n christian_n god_n judgement_n upon_o trajan_n for_o his_o persecute_v christian_n 8._o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n draw_v down_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n happen_v most_o grievous_a earthquake_n in_o several_a place_n by_o which_o four_o city_n in_o asia_n three_o in_o greece_n and_o three_o in_o galatia_n be_v overturn_v antioch_n also_o while_o he_o winter_v there_o be_v grievous_o shake_v whereby_o multitude_n which_o for_o his_o sake_n have_v flock_v thither_o perish_v by_o many_o sort_n of_o death_n he_o himself_o be_v by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o open_a air_n till_o the_o earthquake_n cease_v not_o dare_v to_o venture_v himself_o in_o any_o house_n for_o many_o day_n he_o be_v now_o march_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o not_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o purpose_n proceed_v cross_v tigris_n subdue_v adiabene_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o ctesiphon_n and_o babylon_n 4._o orosius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 12._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 4._o but_o present_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o sicklenesse_n of_o such_o as_o have_v revolt_v to_o he_o that_o he_o who_o have_v already_o devour_v the_o whole_a east_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o for_o the_o jew_n 1_o suppose_v he_o entangle_v in_o a_o inextricable_a war_n 2._o persuade_v themselves_o that_o by_o the_o earthquake_n be_v portend_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 3._o think_v that_o from_o the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n to_o this_o present_n have_v but_o pass_v 483_o year_n and_o consequent_o but_o one_o of_o daniel_n week_n to_o be_v unfulfil_v enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o make_v incredible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o several_a country_n several_a captain_n rebel_n the_o jew_n rebel_n whereof_o yet_o barcocab_n be_v chief_a the_o fury_n of_o this_o rebellion_n fall_v upon_o egypt_n cyrene_n and_o cyprus_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o outrageous_a massacre_n they_o practise_v both_o upon_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v as_o heinous_a as_o the_o fact_n themselves_o though_o these_o heinous_a beyond_o all_o belief_n if_o not_o relate_v by_o most_o credible_a and_o most_o impartial_a writer_n 68_o dio_fw-mi l._n 68_o they_o eat_v their_o flesh_n besmear_v themselves_o with_o their_o blood_n wear_v their_o skin_n saw_v they_o asunder_o cast_v they_o to_o wild_a beast_n make_v they_o kill_v one_o another_o etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o particular_a butchery_n which_o they_o commit_v throughout_o egypt_n about_o cyrene_n they_o slay_v 200000._o and_o in_o cyprus_n 250000._o trajan_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v they_o throughout_o his_o dominion_n not_o as_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o creature_n noxious_a to_o humane_a society_n with_o revenge_n suit_v their_o former_a outrage_n send_v marcus_n tubero_n with_o a_o great_a power_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n 9_o he_o neither_o in_o a_o short_a space_n nor_o without_o long_a and_o cruel_a hostility_n finish_v the_o war_n but_o he_o slay_v many_o myriad_o of_o the_o jew_n partly_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o cyprian_n in_o time_n to_o come_v partly_o in_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a misery_n and_o the_o infamy_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v public_o enact_v that_o no_o jew_n though_o drive_v by_o tempest_n thither_o shall_v presume_v to_o set_v foot_n within_o their_o coast_n upon_o pain_n of_o present_a execution_n as_o already_o condemn_v by_o his_o very_a appearance_n on_o that_o soil_n which_o have_v be_v taint_v with_o the_o deadly_a venom_n of_o his_o countryman_n their_o carriage_n in_o the_o west_n make_v the_o emperor_n suspect_v their_o brethren_n in_o mesopotamia_n whereupon_o he_o command_v l._n quintius_n to_o banish_v they_o that_o country_n and_o he_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o slay_v also_o a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n be_v nero_n golden_a house_n burn_v and_o also_o the_o pantheon_n by_o thunder_n not_o the_o pantheon_n of_o agrippa_n as_o scaliger_n and_o cappellus_n note_n but_o perhaps_o that_o of_o jupiter_n ultor_n or_o minerva_n medica_fw-la at_o length_n trajan_n die_v in_o cilicia_n of_o a_o flux_n in_o august_n die_v trajan_n die_v have_v reign_v 19_o year_n six_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n in_o the_o 64th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 224_o olympiad_n of_o the_o city_n the_o 870._o a._n d._n 117._o quintius_n niger_n and_o t._n vipsanius_n apronianus_n be_v consul_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o emperor_n bury_v in_o the_o city_n be_v so_o belove_v that_o in_o succeed_a time_n the_o people_n in_o their_o acclamation_n to_o their_o prince_n will_v wish_v they_o the_o felicity_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o trajan_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v plutarch_n chron._n euseb_n in_o chron._n lucian_n first_o a_o christian_a and_o then_o a_o atheist_n plinius_n secundus_fw-la suetonius_n l._n florus_n cor._n tacitus_n and_o other_o hadrian_n hadrian_n 10._o aelius_n hadrianus_n or_o adrian_n succeed_v trajan_n be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_n and_o bear_v also_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o city_n italica_n near_o to_o civil_a the_o birthplace_n of_o trajan_n dione_n xiphilinus_n ex_fw-la dione_n he_o be_v more_o engage_v to_o plotina_n the_o empress_n than_o to_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o succession_n for_o she_o ere_o his_o death_n be_v publish_v sign_v the_o testament_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v heir_n and_o the_o soldier_n stand_v to_o he_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n in_o syria_n where_o he_o be_v precedent_n at_o his_o first_o beginning_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o he_o suspect_v rusus_n aurel._n victor_n spartianus_n festus_n rusus_n and_o restore_v discipline_n to_o the_o army_n he_o cross_v the_o sea_n into_o britain_n where_o he_o reform_v divers_a thing_n and_o cause_v a_o wall_n 80_o mile_n in_o length_n first_o to_o be_v make_v to_o sever_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v the_o great_a pain_n of_o any_o emperor_n in_o visit_v the_o province_n for_o come_v into_o britain_n out_o of_o gall_n and_o germany_n he_o also_o go_v into_o spain_n then_o do_v he_o visit_v mauritania_n parthia_n asia_n and_o greece_n and_o by_o sicily_n return_v to_o rome_n after_o this_o he_o go_v into_o africa_n again_o and_o thence_o return_v into_o the_o city_n once_o more_o into_o greece_n thence_o into_o arabia_n and_o so_o into_o egypt_n he_o ever_o travel_v on_o foot_n and_o without_o any_o thing_n on_o his_o head_n either_o in_o heat_n or_o cold_a for_o this_o travel_a florus_n the_o poet_n twit_v he_o to_o who_o he_o as_o witty_o answer_v 11._o he_o overthrow_v the_o sauromatae_n or_o sarmatae_n inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v russia_n and_o tartary_n but_o the_o great_a contest_v be_v with_o the_o jew_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o rebellion_n be_v for_o that_o he_o build_v a_o new_a city_n and_o therein_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n where_o jerusalem_n stand_v and_o call_v the_o place_n after_o himself_o aelia_n capitolina_n and_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_a rebel_v the_o jew_n again_o rebel_v they_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o sedition_n by_o one_o who_o pretend_v he_o come_v down_o to_o they_o as_o a_o light_n from_o heaven_n to_o save_v they_o from_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n say_v he_o be_v the_o star_n foretell_v by_o balaam_n whence_o be_v call_v barcocab_n he_o be_v first_o worship_v as_o the_o messiah_n and_o anoint_v at_o bitter_a a_o city_n in_o africa_n but_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o impostor_n they_o call_v he_o barcozba_n or_o the_o son_n of_o a_o lie_n dio_fw-mi write_v 793._o lib._n 69._o p._n 793._o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n shake_v with_o this_o commotion_n of_o the_o jew_n hadrian_n send_v the_o best_a captain_n he_o have_v against_o they_o whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v julius_n severus_n who_o at_o this_o time_n govern_v britain_n albeit_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v the_o victory_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v wish_v for_o many_o triumph_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n for_o very_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n fall_v insomuch_o that_o adrian_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n use_v not_o that_o beginning_n
deceive_v adam_n and_o eve_n be_v christ_n they_o keep_v a_o live_a serpent_n which_o with_o open_v of_o the_o chest_n and_o charm_a of_o the_o priest_n come_v forth_o lick_v the_o bread_n upon_o the_o altar_n haeretib_n epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 37._o august_n l._n the_o haeretib_n and_o wrap_v itself_o about_o it_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o kiss_v the_o bread_n and_o so_o to_o eat_v believe_v very_o that_o the_o serpent_n have_v consecrate_v it_o they_o defend_v themselves_o that_o the_o nicolaitan_n and_o gnostic_n deliver_v they_o this_o service_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a jew_n which_o believe_v in_o christ_n call_v themselves_o nazarai_n of_o nazareth_n 29._o epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 29._o in_o confess_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n they_o contrary_v the_o jew_n but_o they_o err_v in_o christian_a religion_n in_o that_o they_o addict_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o whole_a law_n aug._n idem_fw-la haeres_fw-la 38._o aug._n there_o be_v other_o heretic_n which_o honour_v cain_n and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o father_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v cain_n they_o high_o esteem_v of_o esau_n corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n with_o the_o sodomite_n they_o call_v judas_n the_o traitor_n their_o cousin_n honour_v he_o for_o betray_v of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o he_o foresee_v how_o great_a a_o benefit_n it_o will_v bring_v to_o mankind_n they_o read_v a_o certain_a gospel_n write_v as_o they_o say_v by_o judas_n they_o revile_v the_o law_n and_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n there_o be_v other_o call_v sethiani_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o seth_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n who_o they_o honour_v and_o call_v christ_n and_o jesus_n they_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o beginng_a of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v call_v seth_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n christ_n jesus_n epiphanius_n say_v 41._o epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 39_o aug._n euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 10_o 11._o epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 41._o that_o he_o dispute_v with_o some_o of_o they_o in_o egypt_n and_o that_o the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n cerdon_v the_o heretic_n come_v from_o syria_n to_o rome_n when_o hyginus_n be_v bistop_v there_o he_o teach_v that_o god_n preach_v by_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n be_v not_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n he_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v know_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n unknown_a he_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o hold_v other_o thing_n with_o the_o manichy_n and_o martion_n be_v his_o scholar_n 19_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hyginus_n valentinus_n the_o heretic_n come_v to_o rome_n live_v under_o pius_n and_o continue_v till_o anicetus_n he_o teach_v 1._o that_o christ_n bring_v his_o flesh_n with_o he_o from_o heaven_n philastrius_n tertullian_n contra_fw-la valentinianos_n epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 31._o philastrius_n and_o take_v no_o flesh_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o pass_v through_o she_o as_o water_v through_o a_o conduict-pipe_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v two_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n profundum_fw-la i._n e._n the_o deep_a and_o silentium_fw-la i._n e._n silence_n these_o be_v marry_v together_o have_v issue_n understanding_n and_o truth_n which_o bring_v forth_o 300_o aenoae_n or_o age_n and_o of_o these_o be_v the_o devil_n and_o other_o bear_v who_o make_v the_o world_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n martion_n also_o the_o heretic_n begin_v to_o teach_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justin_n martyr_n who_o write_v against_o he_o he_o be_v native_a of_o pontus_n first_o a_o stoic_a than_o a_o christian_a he_o follow_v basilides_n cerdon_n and_o valentinus_n in_o their_o heresy_n meet_v polycarpus_n he_o say_v know_v thou_o we_o polycarp_n answer_v i_o know_v thou_o for_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o satan_n epiphanius_n write_v 29._o euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 11_o 14._o epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 42._o theophyl_n hieron_n count_v jovinian_a irenaeus_n l._n 3._o c._n 4_o 29._o that_o be_v a_o bishop_n son_n when_o he_o have_v deflower_v a_o virgin_n he_o be_v by_o his_o own_o father_n excommunicate_v and_o afterward_o fly_v to_o rome_n because_o they_o there_o admit_v he_o not_o into_o the_o church_n he_o begin_v to_o preach_v detestable_a doctrine_n he_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v three_o beginning_n good_a just_a and_o evil_a that_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a he_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n he_o baptize_v such_o as_o die_v without_o baptism_n say_v that_o paul_n bid_v he_o do_v so_o he_o teach_v that_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o marry_v that_o cain_n the_o sodomite_n and_o all_o wicked_a man_n be_v save_v because_o they_o meet_v christ_n when_o he_o descend_v into_o hell_n but_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n be_v still_o in_o hell_n for_o not_o meet_v christ_n for_o they_o think_v say_v he_o that_o christ_n come_v to_o tempt_v they_o under_o anicetus_n also_o come_v to_o rome_n marcellina_n a_o woman_n which_o infect_v many_o with_o the_o heresy_n of_o carpocrates_n who_o call_v himself_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v and_o offer_v incense_n to_o the_o statue_n and_o picture_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o gnostic_n say_v have_v be_v make_v by_o command_n of_o pilate_n as_o also_o to_o other_o of_o st._n paul_n 20._o about_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o beginning_n also_o of_o montanus_n his_o heresy_n be_v place_v by_o epiphanius_n but_o from_o eusebius_n cappellus_n will_v gather_v that_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v fifteen_o year_n before_o because_o the_o historian_n write_v that_o apollinaris_n write_v against_o miltiades_n 48._o haeres_fw-la 48._o and_o montanus_n the_o heretic_n under_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o gratus_n who_o seem_v the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o consulship_n be_v by_o cassiodorus_n cast_v into_o the_o four_o of_o pius_n he_o think_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n some_o new_a thing_n may_v be_v attempt_v by_o montanus_n as_o he_o may_v this_o year_n institute_v his_o prophetess_n these_o be_v his_o two_o country-woman_n priscilla_n and_o maximilla_n bear_v at_o pepuza_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o call_v jerusalem_n by_o that_o name_n cappellus_n further_o observe_v that_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v attribute_v to_o montanus_n some_o be_v true_o he_o some_o after_o his_o death_n be_v add_v by_o the_o montanist_n and_o some_o false_o ascribe_v to_o they_o montanus_n real_o hold_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v defer_v till_o his_o time_n and_o in_o himself_o fulfil_v because_o the_o church_n heretofore_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o more_o severe_a and_o holy_a discipline_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o by_o appoint_v the_o eat_n of_o dry_a meat_n fast_v and_o monogamy_n or_o single_a marriage_n the_o montanist_n after_o their_o number_n be_v increase_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o hierome_n mention_v viz._n they_o appoint_v themselves_o patriarch_n 2_o cenonae_n which_o word_n seem_v of_o phrygian_a original_a and_o 3_o bishop_n that_o be_v false_o impute_v to_o they_o 9_o ad_fw-la marcellum_fw-la tom_n 3._o cp_n 9_o which_o i_o say_v other_o do_v attribute_v but_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v viz._n that_o they_o prick_v a_o infant_n and_o with_o his_o blood_n make_v up_o the_o eucharist_n if_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o any_o heresy_n or_o if_o this_o prejudice_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n by_o the_o heathen_a to_o christianity_n itself_o the_o carpocratian_o rather_o then_o the_o montanist_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o because_o both_o sort_n be_v call_v gnostic_n as_o swell_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o knowledge_n what_o be_v act_v but_o by_o one_o may_v easy_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o other_o so_o because_o montanus_n as_o full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v upon_o man_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n he_o be_v believe_v to_o confound_v the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n into_o one_o which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o sabelliani_n 100_o year_n after_o it_o be_v further_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o baptize_v the_o dead_a and_o not_o allow_v of_o second_o marriage_n permit_v marry_v person_n to_o be_v separate_v when_o they_o themselves_o will_v that_o he_o take_v away_o repentance_n affirm_v that_o sinner_n can_v never_o have_v their_o sin_n pardon_v by_o repentance_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n understand_v not_o any_o thing_n they_o have_v write_v but_o be_v arreptitii_fw-la now_o to_o return_v to_o civil_a matter_n 21._o pius_fw-la be_v dead_a on_o the_o nones_n of_o march_n marcus_z the_o son_n of_o annius_n verus_n succeed_v verus_n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la and_o l._n verus_n who_o be_v first_o adopt_v by_o catilius_n serenus_n his_o
great_a grandfather_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o second_o time_n by_o lucius_n commodus_n and_o the_o three_o by_o pius_n he_o make_v lucius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n commodus_n by_o who_o he_o be_v adopt_v the_o second_o time_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n as_o his_o brother_n and_o six_o month_n after_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v to_o he_o on_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n name_v he_o commodus_n after_o his_o say_a adoptive_a father_n marcus_z and_o lucius_n be_v the_o first_o two_o that_o ever_o joint_o and_o with_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n rule_v the_o empire_n be_v very_o contrary_a in_o disposition_n though_o through_o the_o goodness_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o former_a they_o maintain_v concord_n betwixt_o themselves_o marcus_z notwithstanding_o his_o public_a place_n be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o the_o liberal_a science_n that_o he_o will_v frequent_v the_o lecture_n of_o philosopher_n lucius_n have_v little_a capacity_n and_o less_o affection_n for_o such_o matter_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n only_o so_o far_o restrain_v himself_o as_o his_o interest_n compel_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o colleague_n although_o he_o may_v have_v be_v divert_v from_o such_o course_n by_o the_o war_n for_o vologesus_n king_n of_o parthia_n break_v into_o armenia_n cappadocia_n and_o syria_n lay_v all_o waste_n before_o he_o overthrow_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n attidius_n cornelianus_n who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v syria_n against_o he_o lucius_n be_v send_v and_o by_o his_o captain_n do_v very_o great_a thing_n not_o only_o for_o the_o recovery_n and_o relief_n of_o those_o place_n but_o also_o in_o assyria_n for_o he_o therein_o take_v seleucia_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n hidaspes_n with_o 400000_o person_n for_o which_o he_o triumph_v with_o his_o brother_n but_o after_o they_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n lucius_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n as_o he_o ride_v with_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o same_o chariot_n 22._o as_o for_o the_o disposition_n and_o carriage_n of_o marcus_n both_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o prince_n he_o scarce_o ever_o have_v his_o superior_a in_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n be_v extraordinary_o learn_v upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v surname_v philosophus_fw-la he_o abound_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n with_o moderation_n justice_n and_o clemency_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v burdensome_a to_o his_o subject_n he_o sell_v several_a thing_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o head_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o east_n be_v send_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v it_o present_o without_o any_o insult_a language_n to_o be_v bury_v all_o marcus_n give_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o all_o aurel._n victor_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v promiscuous_o give_v to_o all_o so_o that_o cambden_n seem_v mistake_v who_o write_v that_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o pius_n as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a world_n become_v citizen_n of_o rome_n this_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v either_o with_o privilege_n of_o suffrage_n or_o without_o the_o first_o that_o have_v it_o without_o suffrage_n be_v the_o caerite_n we_o understand_v say_v gellius_n 13._o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o that_o the_o caerite_n be_v first_o make_v municipes_fw-la without_o the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a city_n but_o be_v free_v from_o business_n and_o burden_n for_o that_o they_o receive_v and_o keep_v the_o sacra_fw-la or_o idol_n in_o the_o gallic_a war_n various_a freedom_n of_o the_o city_n various_a paterculus_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la and_o veturius_n calvinus_n campanis_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la civitas_fw-la partique_fw-la samnitium_fw-la sine_fw-la suffragio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n m._n curio_n &_o rufino_n cornelio_n coss_n sabinis_fw-la sine_fw-la suffragio_fw-la data_fw-la civitas_fw-la what_o municipium_fw-la be_v and_o who_o municipes_fw-la be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gellius_n it_o appear_v from_o he_o that_o those_o word_n be_v much_o in_o use_n but_o nothing_o understand_v for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o colony_n will_v call_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o countryman_n municipes_fw-la which_o say_v he_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o reason_n and_o truth_n even_o so_o what_o muncipi_fw-la be_v and_o how_o much_o they_o differ_v from_o a_o colony_n we_o be_v ignorant_a and_o we_o think_v that_o colony_n be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o 23._o of_o this_o opinion_n so_o full_a of_o error_n adrian_n the_o emperor_n learned_o discourse_v in_o his_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o italicenses_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o italica_n in_o spain_n as_o they_o be_v call_v from_o who_o he_o himself_o descend_v he_o wonder_v that_o the_o italicenses_n and_o other_o ancient_a municipia_fw-la among_o who_o he_o name_v they_o of_o utica_n when_o they_o may_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o law_n be_v tickle_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o colonies_n he_o say_v that_o the_o praenestine_n earnest_o desire_v of_o tiberius_n to_o be_v alter_v from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o colony_n to_o that_o of_o a_o municipium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o emperor_n grant_v it_o in_o consideration_n that_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n he_o have_v recover_v from_o a_o deadly_a disease_n municipes_fw-la therefore_o so_o gellius_n conclude_v be_v roman_a citizen_n of_o the_o municipia_fw-la use_v their_o own_o freedom_n and_o law_n only_a partaker_n of_o honourable_a employment_n muneris_fw-la honorarii_fw-la with_o the_o roman_a people_n from_o undertake_v which_o employment_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la munere_fw-la capessendo_fw-la they_o seem_v to_o be_v name_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o other_o necessity_n nor_o by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o land_n never_o belong_v to_o it_o then_o proceed_v he_o to_o distinguish_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o caerite_n betwixt_o such_o municipes_fw-la as_o have_v right_a of_o suffrage_n and_o not_o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o distinction_n he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v the_o first_o municipes_fw-la we_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v make_v without_o right_a of_o suffrage_n be_v caerite_n for_o a_o more_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o place_n unto_o rome_n we_o shall_v observe_v this_o fourfold_a distinction_n of_o privilege_n there_o be_v 1_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la privilege_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o privilege_n 2_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la 3_o jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la 4_o jus_n latii_n jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la be_v freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o we_o find_v in_o paterculus_n that_o it_o be_v cum_fw-la suffragio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la suffragio_fw-la municipii_fw-la jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la we_o find_v in_o gellius_n to_o have_v also_o be_v freedom_n of_o the_o city_n for_o municipes_fw-la be_v also_o call_v cives_fw-la romani_fw-la and_o be_v name_v municipes_fw-la a_o muneribus_fw-la capiendis_fw-la or_o capessendis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o as_o appear_v from_o gellius_n jus_fw-la muncipii_n cum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la suffragio_fw-la jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la therefore_o &_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v differ_v little_a the_o former_a be_v large_a respect_v single_a person_n sometime_o absolute_o consider_v without_o relation_n to_o any_o place_n that_o be_v relate_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o municipium_fw-la for_o single_a person_n ambassador_n or_o other_o have_v have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n bestow_v on_o they_o primary_o without_o respect_n to_o any_o place_n at_o all_o who_o perhaps_o can_v not_o be_v call_v municipes_fw-la because_o such_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v proper_a and_o only_a freeman_n of_o municipia_fw-la and_o not_o otherwise_o than_o mediate_o to_o have_v be_v free_a of_o rome_n the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o suffrage_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o imagine_v that_o because_o gellius_n call_v the_o employment_n of_o the_o municipes_fw-la munus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v but_o titular_a for_o by_o the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n they_o have_v power_n to_o assemble_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o vote_n in_o their_o tribe_n century_n and_o curiae_fw-la as_o the_o occasion_n require_v and_o hence_o doubtless_o be_v capable_a of_o honourable_a office_n and_o the_o word_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v expound_v titular_a as_o the_o consul_n after_o constantine_n time_n or_o rather_o consulares_fw-la as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o 20._o in_o lib._n 6._o epist_n 20._o cassiodorus_n and_o their_o office_n consularitas_fw-la be_v term_v consules_a
honorarii_fw-la be_v but_o titular_a consul_n yet_o it_o also_o respect_v authority_n and_o power_n as_o well_o as_o mere_a title_n in_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o praetor_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v be_v call_v jus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la 24._o as_o for_o the_o jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la it_o be_v so_o term_v by_o tacitus_n also_o in_o those_o word_n atin_n italia_n vetus_fw-la oppidum_fw-la puteoli_n jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la &_o cognomentum_fw-la à _fw-la nerone_n adipiscuntur_fw-la gellius_n distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n but_o of_o colony_n there_o be_v another_o relation_n or_o alliance_n necessitudo_fw-la for_o they_o do_v come_v extrinsical_o into_o the_o city_n coloniae_fw-la jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o root_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o state_n and_o have_v law_n and_o institution_n not_o of_o their_o own_o but_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a people_n yet_o this_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o less_o free_a be_v account_v better_a and_o more_o excellent_a for_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n whereof_o these_o colony_n seem_v to_o be_v certain_a image_n and_o resemblance_n and_o also_o because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o municipia_fw-la be_v obscure_a and_o obliturate_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n the_o owner_n can_v use_v 15._o lib._n 1._o c._n 14_o 15._o from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o colony_n be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o respect_n paterculus_n give_v we_o account_n of_o the_o several_a colony_n that_o be_v plant_v till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n mix_v with_o they_o such_o place_n as_o to_o which_o freedom_n be_v give_v make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o comparison_n as_o to_o privilege_v betwixt_o municipia_fw-la and_o colonies_n and_o it_o will_v have_v save_v gellius_n the_o labour_n of_o prove_v against_o the_o common_a belief_n that_o the_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la be_v great_a now_o as_o for_o the_o jus_n latii_n 47._o cap._n 47._o suetonius_n distinguish_v it_o from_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la for_o speak_v what_o augustus_n do_v to_o several_a city_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n among_o the_o rest_n latinitate_fw-la vel_fw-la civitate_fw-la donavit_fw-la spartianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o adrian_n say_v latium_n multis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o tacitus_n come_v up_o to_o our_o term_n say_v of_o nero_n latii_n annal._n l._n 15._o c._n 32._o jus_fw-la latii_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la caesar_n nationes_fw-la alpium_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la latii_n transtulit_fw-la the_o latin_n be_v ever_o count_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n have_v descend_v from_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o than_o any_o other_o people_n which_o enjoy_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n 25._o the_o latin_n envy_v the_o rise_a fortune_n of_o rome_n their_o colony_n labour_v to_o suppress_v it_o but_o still_o be_v worsted_n and_o ever_o force_v to_o submit_v servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n breathe_v after_o glory_n in_o future_a time_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la in_o greece_n and_o other_o public_a convention_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v persuade_v both_o nation_n to_o build_v at_o rome_n a_o temple_n or_o asylum_n out_o the_o common_a expense_n 4._o diony_n halicarn_n lib._n 4._o where_o the_o city_n meet_v yearly_o shall_v sacrifice_v hold_v a_o fair_a at_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o any_o contention_n happen_v among_o they_o it_o may_v be_v compose_v in_o a_o religious_a manner_n by_o their_o fellow_n city_n gather_v money_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o the_o aventine_n mount_n the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o city_n and_o write_v down_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o observe_v the_o feast_n and_o mart._n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n he_o ingrave_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n in_o a_o pillar_n of_o brass_n latin_n the_o strict_a league_n and_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n and_o the_o city_n which_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o society_n which_o pillar_n continue_v till_o our_o age_n say_v dionysius_n dedicate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n inscribe_v with_o such_o character_n as_o greece_n ancient_o use_v which_o be_v no_o light_a argument_n that_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v by_o barbarian_n tarqvinius_n the_o last_o king_n and_o successor_n of_o servius_n renew_v this_o league_n and_o take_v in_o the_o hernici_n and_o volsci_n appoint_v another_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o those_o nation_n viz._n a_o mount_n near_o to_o the_o albanian_o call_v also_o mons_fw-la albanus_n where_o yearly_o feriae_fw-la or_o a_o festival_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o for_o that_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o law_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n and_o in_o common_a sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n latialis_n and_o feast_n together_o it_o be_v appoint_v how_o much_o each_o people_n shall_v contribute_v and_o receive_v of_o these_o feriae_fw-la and_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v partaker_n 47_o people_n and_o in_o our_o age_n say_v the_o historian_n the_o roman_n observe_v these_o ferlae_n call_v feriae_fw-la latinae_fw-la and_o some_o contribute_v lamb_n some_o cheese_n some_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o milk_n and_o other_o cake_n or_o wafer_n make_v up_o with_o milk_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v one_o bull_n for_o all_o of_o who_o inward_o a_o certain_a portion_n be_v give_v to_o every_o people_n they_o sacrifice_v for_o all_o in_o general_n and_o the_o roman_n preside_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n those_o feriae_fw-la at_o first_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o day_n which_o tarqvinius_n appoint_v after_o his_o banishment_n the_o people_n add_v another_o and_o about_o six_o year_n after_o when_o peace_n be_v compose_v betwixt_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la and_o aedile_n a_o three_o be_v add_v at_o what_o time_n the_o league_n be_v also_o renew_v with_o the_o latin_n because_o that_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o tarqvinius_n who_o part_n they_o take_v they_o have_v continue_v peaceable_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o confusion_n and_o sedition_n 26._o 6._o 26._o lib._n 6._o dionysius_n mention_v the_o renew_n of_o this_o league_n give_v we_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o by_o which_o description_n our_o design_n be_v accomplish_v as_o to_o the_o jus_n latii_n league_n the_o content_n of_o the_o league_n these_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o league_n let_v there_o be_v mutual_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n keep_v the_o same_o station_n and_o let_v neither_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o other_o nor_o procure_v other_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o such_o as_o will_v but_o to_o the_o utmost_a help_n each_o other_o infest_a by_o war_n and_o equal_o divide_v the_o prey_n and_o spoil_n concern_v private_a contract_n let_v the_o controversy_n be_v judiciary_o decide_v in_o the_o forum_n of_o that_o people_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v let_v nothing_o be_v add_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n nor_o take_v away_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a people_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o league_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o swear_v to_o by_o all_o sacred_a thing_n this_o near_a confederacy_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o explanatory_n of_o the_o jus_n latii_n include_v such_o a_o strong_a alliance_n as_o be_v not_o make_v with_o any_o but_o afterward_o according_a to_o this_o prescript_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o latin_n come_v to_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n when_o this_o freedom_n be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v somethimg_v obscure_a dionysius_n so_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o cassius_n in_o who_o second_o consulship_n according_a to_o he_o this_o league_n be_v renew_v as_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n for_o cassius_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o hernici_n give_v they_o the_o same_o league_n and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v in_o his_o three_o consulship_n the_o agrarian_a to_o pass_v he_o cause_v the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v it_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o his_o over_o forwardness_n to_o gratify_v they_o and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o
thing_n he_o herewith_o extreme_o displease_v betake_v himself_o to_o his_o chamber_n where_o in_o a_o roll_n he_o write_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o those_o three_o in_o that_o order_n we_o mention_v they_o have_v the_o first_o place_n they_o followed_z a_o great_a number_n of_o senator_n the_o good_n of_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o distribute_v among_o the_o fencer_n and_o soldier_n to_o purchase_v mirth_n and_o jollity_n from_o they_o and_o defence_n from_o these_o this_o writing_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o bed_n where_o he_o do_v not_o suspect_v that_o any_o will_v come_v at_o it_o but_o a_o little_a boy_n with_o who_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o play_v come_v thither_o take_v it_o up_o and_o go_v out_o with_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n who_o martia_n meet_v and_o take_v up_o in_o her_o arm_n victor_n lege_fw-la herod_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la eutrop._n l._n 8._o xiphil_n ex_fw-la dione_n aurel._n victor_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v something_o of_o consequence_n read_v it_o and_o thereby_o discover_v the_o matter_n which_o she_o present_o impart_v to_o the_o other_o two_o they_o all_o conclude_v that_o haste_n be_v to_o be_v make_v martia_n give_v he_o poison_n and_o when_o that_o succeed_v not_o they_o hire_v one_o narcissus_n to_o strangle_v he_o so_o commodus_n die_v who_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o dacian_o and_o bridle_v pannonia_n germany_n and_o britain_n which_o will_v have_v throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n he_o die_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n the_o 32_o of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v almost_o 13_o year_n a._n v._o c._n 945._o murder_v he_o be_v murder_v a._n d._n 192_o he_o himself_o the_o seven_o and_o helvius_n pertinax_n the_o three_o time_n be_v consul_n 35._o the_o conspirator_n do_v not_o make_v know_v his_o death_n till_o they_o have_v make_v mean_n for_o a_o successor_n and_o then_o give_v out_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n which_o be_v easy_o believe_v because_o of_o his_o voluptuous_a life_n 2._o herodian_a l._n 2._o he_o upon_o who_o they_o pitch_v be_v helvius_n pertinax_n a_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v do_v good_a service_n in_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v near_o kill_v by_o his_o soldier_n but_o severe_o correct_v their_o insolence_n he_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n yet_o be_v thus_o deliver_v from_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o by_o commodus_n consider_v the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o will_v have_v decline_v the_o burden_n pertinax_n helvius_n pertinax_n but_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n acknowledge_v he_o he_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n behave_v himself_o modest_o and_o suitable_o towards_o all_o man_n 192._o olymp._n 242._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 445._o a.d._n 192._o he_o restrain_v promoter_n take_v away_o divers_a toll_n and_o gabell_n late_o impose_v and_o restrain_v the_o rapine_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o soldier_n this_o trouble_v the_o guard_n exceed_o who_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o change_n bring_v upon_o they_o by_o strict_a discipline_n as_o they_o remember_v the_o liberty_n give_v they_o by_o commodus_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o another_o and_o a_o end_n of_o pertinax_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o resolution_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o kill_v he_o though_o he_o have_v like_o so_o excellent_a a_o person_n grave_o and_o stout_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 85_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o 69_o year_n of_o his_o age_n q._n sosius_n falco_n and_o c._n julius_n erucius_n clarus_n be_v consul_n 36._o now_o that_o we_o may_v brief_o carry_v on_o the_o series_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n bishop_n bishop_n whence_o we_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o m._n aurelius_n philosophus_fw-la die_v anicetus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o soter_n be_v the_o 13_o of_o this_o sea_n succeed_v he_o according_a to_o damasus_n in_o his_o 10_o year_n soter_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o 6_o of_o commodus_n die_v eleutherius_fw-la on_o the_o 7_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n maternus_n and_o bradua_n be_v consul_n in_o which_o year_n commodus_n and_o cleander_n to_o overturn_v the_o power_n of_o the_o consulship_n create_v 25_o consul_n for_o which_o cleander_n be_v afterward_o punish_v be_v carry_v to_o rome_n among_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o slave_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n eleutherus_n be_v succeed_v by_o victor_n a_o african_a commodus_n the_o five_o time_n and_o glabrio_n be_v consul_n touch_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n aegesippus_n thus_o write_v 22._o write_v euseb_n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o when_o i_o come_v to_o rome_n i_o stay_v there_o till_o anicetus_n be_v choose_v bishop_n who_o deacon_n be_v eleutherius_fw-la who_o soter_n succeed_v &_o after_o he_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o all_o their_o succession_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o city_n it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o preach_v irenaeus_n also_o write_v now_o 6._o now_o euseb_n l._n 5._o cap._n 6._o eleutherius_fw-la be_v the_o 12_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n after_o the_o same_o order_n the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n true_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o our_o time_n from_o marcus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o among_o the_o gentile_n some_o reckon_v 13_o bishop_n unto_o narcissus_n of_o who_o be_v many_o thing_n report_v he_o 9_o he_o idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o lib._n 6._o c._n 8_o 9_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o heinous_a crime_n and_o although_o he_o be_v innocent_a yet_o leave_v he_o his_o church_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n where_o he_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o accuser_n be_v wonderful_o plague_v from_o above_o to_o the_o example_n of_o all_o perjure_a person_n after_o his_o departure_n dios_n be_v bishop_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o epiphanius_n after_o cornelius_n be_v 24._o be_v idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 20._o 24._o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n he_o write_v of_o elemental_a institution_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o autolycus_z also_o against_o the_o heresy_n of_o hermogenes_n and_o martion_n after_o he_o follow_v maximinus_n and_o then_o 22._o then_o idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o 22._o serapion_n after_o celadion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n 9_o alexandria_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o l._n 5._o c._n 9_o agrippa_n be_v bishop_n about_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o marcus_n and_o govern_v 12_o year_n he_o succeed_v 20._o succeed_v l._n 5._o c._n 9_o 20._o julianus_n in_o the_o first_o of_o commodus_n and_o govern_v 10_o year_n then_o follow_v 26._o follow_v l._n 5._o c._n 22._o l._n 6._o c._n 26._o demetrius_n who_o continue_v 43_o year_n 37._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n be_v several_a synod_n or_o council_n hold_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o montanus_n and_o about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n because_o before_o this_o time_n council_n be_v but_o few_o council_n council_n we_o will_v not_o give_v any_o account_n of_o they_o in_o a_o scatter_a manner_n but_o now_o shall_v brief_o recite_v from_o the_o first_o of_o all_o such_o as_o happen_v until_o the_o end_n of_o commodus_n the_o 1._o the_o act_n 1._o apostle_n immediate_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n return_v from_o mount_n olivet_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o assemble_v together_o for_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n the_o traitor_n where_o they_o choose_v mathias_n this_o be_v the_o first_o council_n the_o 6._o the_o act_n 6._o second_o be_v summon_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n at_o jerusalem_n about_o remove_v the_o tumult_n rise_v betwixt_o the_o grecian_n and_o hebrew_n about_o their_o widow_n wherein_o they_o choose_v seven_o deacon_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n the_o 15._o the_o act_n 15._o three_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n concern_v circumcision_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v abstain_v from_o blood_n from_o that_o which_o be_v strangle_v and_o from_o fornication_n the_o which_o they_o publish_v by_o their_o letter_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n syria_n and_o cilicia_n the_o four_o be_v hold_v by_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n paul_n 21._o paul_n act_n 21._o and_o the_o elder_n at_o that_o city_n also_o where_o for_o remove_v of_o suspicion_n and_o win_v of_o the_o brethren_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o paul_n shall_v clear_v and_o purify_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o law_n yield_v
alogi_fw-la deny_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o word_n condemn_v john_n gospel_n and_o say_v that_o cerinthus_n the_o heretic_n write_v the_o revelation_n theodotus_n a_o montanist_n through_o sorcery_n take_v his_o flight_n towards_o heaven_n but_o down_o he_o fall_v and_o die_v miserable_o adamite_n devise_v a_o church_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hothouse_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o cold_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o service_n time_n they_o be_v all_o naked_a man_n and_o woman_n virgin_n preach_v unto_o the_o rest_n their_o church_n they_o call_v paradise_n and_o themselves_o adam_n and_o eve_n 19_o eve_n euseb_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 14_o 19_o florinus_n and_o blastus_n fall_v from_o the_o church_n and_o teach_v at_o rome_n that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o evil_n who_o irenaeus_n confute_v 28._o confute_v l._n 5._o c._n 28._o theodotus_n a_o tanner_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o artemon_n for_o which_o cause_n viator_n bishop_n of_o rome_n excommunicate_v he_o artemon_n his_o disciple_n account_v christ_n but_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a man_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n and_o zephyrinus_n his_o companion_n be_v asclepiodorus_n and_o natalius_n who_o repent_v and_o fall_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o zephyrinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o absolution_n 12._o absolution_n lib._n 6._o c._n 12._o marcianus_n the_o heretic_n maintain_v a_o heterodox_n opinion_n out_o of_o the_o pretend_a gospel_n of_o peter_n who_o serapion_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n confute_v 57_o confute_v epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 57_o noetus_n deny_v there_o be_v three_o person_n say_v all_o three_o be_v one_o he_o call_v himself_o moses_n and_o say_v aaron_n be_v his_o brother_n he_o say_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n suffer_v in_o the_o flesh_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o death_n of_o pertinax_n and_o the_o expose_v of_o the_o empire_n to_o sale_n to_o the_o death_n of_o maximinus_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o space_n of_o 45_o year_n 1._o the_o soldier_n have_v murder_v pertinax_n get_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n 2._o herodian_a l._n 2._o and_o set_v the_o empire_n to_o sale_n proclaim_v that_o they_o will_v prefer_v he_o that_o shall_v offer_v most_o two_o there_o be_v find_v who_o bid_v money_n for_o it_o first_o sulpicianus_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o pertinax_n and_o didius_n julianus_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o exceed_v rich_a the_o soldier_n be_v jealous_a lest_o the_o former_a shall_v have_v a_o intention_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o pertinax_n accept_v the_o offer_n of_o julianus_n who_o promise_v what_o they_o will_v ask_v have_v as_o he_o say_v treasure_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n empire_n didius_n julianus_n purchase_v the_o empire_n be_v by_o a_o ladder_n receive_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o into_o the_o camp_n he_o promise_v to_o restore_v the_o honour_n and_o statue_n of_o commodus_n to_o grant_v they_o what_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v under_o that_o prince_n and_o to_o give_v they_o more_o than_o they_o can_v ask_v or_o expect_v he_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o palace_n the_o people_n by_o the_o way_n curse_v and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o purchase_n have_v thus_o invade_v the_o empire_n he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o luxury_n but_o be_v unable_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o soldier_n lose_v their_o favour_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o man_n the_o people_n desire_v another_o prince_n at_o this_o time_n pescenninus_n niger_n be_v governor_n of_o syria_n who_o as_o well_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o place_n his_o province_n contain_v all_o from_o phoenicia_n unto_o euphrates_n as_o for_o his_o popularity_n be_v most_o eminent_a he_o do_v the_o people_n extol_v and_o they_o implore_v his_o assistance_n he_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o opportunity_n easy_o persuade_v his_o soldier_n to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o emperor_n and_o entertain_v ambassador_n which_o now_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o as_o the_o lawful_a prince_n but_o then_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o idleness_n he_o neglect_v to_o settle_v and_o confirm_v his_o estate_n by_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o what_o be_v more_o by_o draw_v the_o army_n in_o illyricum_n to_o his_o side_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o 2._o at_o this_o time_n govern_v both_o the_o pannoniaes_n l._n septimius_n severus_n a_o african_a bear_v a_o man_n forward_o and_o crafty_a who_o see_v the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o obnoxious_a to_o every_o man_n catch_n resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o it_o among_o the_o rest_n especial_o in_o regard_n that_o of_o those_o two_o who_o have_v seize_v on_o it_o the_o one_o be_v negligent_a and_o secure_a the_o other_o hate_v and_o despise_v be_v also_o encourage_v by_o some_o dream_n he_o first_o of_o all_o inveigh_v against_o the_o praetorian_a band_n which_o have_v kill_v pertinax_n who_o know_v to_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o his_o soldier_n he_o high_o extol_v he_o and_o easy_o persuade_v they_o to_o revenge_v his_o death_n who_o once_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o force_n in_o illyricum_n then_o present_o though_o he_o pretend_v he_o seek_v it_o not_o be_v he_o salute_v emperor_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o pertinax_n which_o he_o know_v be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o after_o this_o he_o march_v with_o great_a speed_n to_o rome_n the_o italian_n who_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o war_n receive_v he_o in_o all_o place_n and_o julianus_n his_o soldier_n very_o slow_o provide_v for_o resistance_n though_o he_o have_v now_o distribute_v to_o they_o all_o the_o money_n he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n compass_v severus_n convey_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o disguise_a manner_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v full_a of_o they_o privy_o arm_v ere_o julianus_n or_o the_o people_n be_v aware_a whereupon_o julianus_n write_v to_o he_o to_o signify_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v he_o into_o participation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o afterward_o desire_v he_o may_v resign_v it_o for_o the_o senate_n see_v he_o so_o timorous_a and_o the_o other_o now_o at_o hand_n be_v call_v together_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n by_o the_o consul_n decree_v death_n to_o he_o and_o the_o empire_n to_o severus_n julianus_n hold_v the_o dignity_n seven_o month_n have_v purchase_v death_n at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n it_o severus_n obtain_v it_o 3._o severius_fw-la have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o empire_n that_o he_o may_v not_o at_o first_o crack_v his_o credit_n by_o falsify_v his_o word_n get_v those_o soldier_n into_o his_o power_n that_o have_v slay_v pertinax_n &_o make_v they_o be_v strip_v of_o their_o military_a clothes_n banish_v they_o 100_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n then_o enter_v the_o court_n 193._o olymp._n 243._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 946._o a._n d._n 193._o he_o promise_v great_a thing_n to_o the_o senate_n profess_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o govern_v after_o the_o prescript_n of_o marcus_n and_o not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o name_n but_o also_o disposition_n of_o pertinax_n although_o there_o be_v some_o who_o so_o well_o know_v he_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v after_o this_o he_o prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n against_o niger_n but_o fear_v to_o leave_v a_o aemulator_n at_o his_o back_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v he_o this_o be_v clodius_n albinus_n who_o at_o this_o time_n govern_v britain_n be_v of_o patrician_n rank_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a army_n at_o his_o command_n he_o flatter_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n beseech_v he_o as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o grow_v old_a and_o his_o child_n be_v infant_n albinus_n overjoy_v that_o he_o shall_v obtain_v what_o he_o have_v desire_v without_o any_o trouble_n fool_v himself_o in_o his_o vain_a confidence_n especial_o for_o that_o severus_n have_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o same_o strain_n have_v order_v money_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o his_o image_n erect_v he_o some_o statue_n and_o do_v he_o honour_v otherwise_o to_o deceive_v he_o 4._o niger_n much_o trouble_v at_o his_o come_n towards_o he_o 17._o lege_fw-la herodian_a lib._n 3._o eutrop._n lib._n 9_o aurelium_fw-la victorem_fw-la xiphil_n ex_fw-la dione_n orosium_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o take_v care_n for_o secure_v the_o passage_n into_o asia_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n in_o those_o part_n obtain_v aid_n from_o the_o parthian_a and_o atrenian_a king_n seize_v on_o byzantium_n and_o fortify_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n severus_n therefore_o direct_v not_o his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n but_o march_v for_o cyzicus_n where_o aemilianus_n
the_o barbarian_n and_o roman_n which_o bassianus_n afterward_o increase_v when_o he_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n repress_v the_o rebel_n he_o sicken_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o bodily_a distemper_n as_o for_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o desperate_a and_o unreclaimable_a demeanour_n of_o his_o son_n antoninus_n who_o once_o or_o twice_o give_v the_o attempt_n to_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n die_v here_o he_o die_v these_o be_v his_o last_o word_n a_o trouble_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o find_v in_o every_o place_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n even_o among_o the_o britain_n he_o die_v at_o eboracum_n now_o call_v york_n have_v try_v as_o he_o expedit_fw-la he_o omnia_fw-la fui_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la expedit_fw-la say_v all_o sort_n of_o life_n and_o condemn_v all_o of_o vanity_n on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o february_n have_v reign_v 18_o year_n and_o almost_o live_v 66._o a._n v._o c._n 964._o a._n d._n 211._o q._n epidius_n rufus_n and_o pomponius_n bassus_n be_v consul_n 8._o severus_n his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o military_a sort_n carry_v forth_o by_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o funeral_n fire_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o solemn_a just_z and_z running_z at_o tilt_n perform_v by_o his_o son_n and_o soldier_n he_o be_v also_o canonize_v a_o god_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o the_o apotheosis_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n which_o be_v not_o former_o touch_v its_o convenient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o herodian_a a_o custom_n say_v he_o initium_fw-la lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la the_o roman_n have_v to_o consecrate_v those_o emperor_n that_o die_v their_o son_n or_o successor_n survive_v and_o whosoever_o be_v thus_o honour_v be_v canonize_v and_o register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o their_o divi_z or_o god_n during_o this_o compliment_n they_o hold_v a_o general_a mourning_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o a_o festival_n solemnity_n emperor_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o apotheosis_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n they_o bury_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o man_n but_o they_o frame_v a_o image_n of_o wax_n resemble_v in_o all_o point_v the_o party_n decease_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o open_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o palace_n upon_o a_o most_o ample_a and_o stately_a bed_n of_o ivory_n erect_v on_o high_a and_o cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o very_o that_o image_n lie_v with_o a_o pale_a colour_n like_o unto_o a_o sick_a man_n about_o the_o bed_n there_o sit_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n array_v in_o their_o black_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n certain_a matron_n honourable_a by_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o parent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o see_v to_o wear_v any_o gold_n about_o they_o nor_o to_o be_v adorn_v with_o jewel_n but_o clad_v in_o white_a and_o slender_a garment_n they_o represent_v mourner_n this_o they_o do_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o during_o which_o time_n the_o physician_n resort_v daily_o to_o he_o to_o feel_v his_o pulse_n and_o consider_v of_o his_o disease_n and_o thereupon_o as_o of_o their_o patient_n judicial_o pronounce_v that_o he_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o then_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a certain_a of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o choice_a young_a man_n as_o well_o of_o senatorian_n as_o equestrian_a rank_n take_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o carry_v it_o through_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la into_o the_o old_a forum_n where_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n here_o on_o both_o side_n be_v certain_a step_n raise_v in_o manner_n of_o stair_n upon_o which_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n be_v place_v a_o choir_n of_o boy_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o patrician_n dignity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o company_n of_o woman_n of_o noble_a parentage_n sing_v in_o commendation_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n hymn_n and_o sonnet_n tune_v to_o a_o solemn_a and_o mournful_a note_n 9_o these_o thing_n do_v they_o take_v up_o the_o bed_n or_o hearse_n again_o and_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o campus_n martius_n where_o in_o the_o broad_a place_n thereof_o a_o frame_n or_o turret_n foursquare_a with_o equal_a side_n be_v raise_v and_o make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o tabernacle_n of_o no_o other_o matter_n than_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n now_o this_o within_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o dry_a fuel_n but_o without_o adorn_v with_o rich_a hang_n interweave_v with_o gold_n wire_n with_o divers_a ivory_n portraict_v of_o imagery_n and_o sundry_a curious_a picture_n over_o this_o frame_n stand_v another_o somewhat_o less_o but_o in_o form_n and_o furniture_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a with_o window_n and_o door_n stand_v open_a and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o turret_n small_a every_o one_o than_o that_o next_o beneath_o it_o and_o other_o like_v it_o still_o one_o after_o another_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o build_n you_o may_v compare_v to_o those_o lantern_n or_o light_a tower_n stand_v by_o haven_n side_n and_o common_o call_v phari_fw-la which_o give_v light_a by_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o direct_a ship_n at_o sea_n in_o their_o course_n to_o safe_a harbour_n the_o hearse_n then_o be_v mount_v up_o into_o the_o second_o tabernacle_n they_o get_v together_o spice_n and_o odour_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o also_o all_o the_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n herb_n juice_n and_o liquor_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v afford_v and_o thereon_o pour_v they_o by_o heap_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n city_n or_o state_n nor_o any_o person_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n but_o strive_v every_o one_o to_o bestow_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n these_o last_o gift_n and_o present_n now_o when_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a heap_n of_o spice_n raise_v and_o the_o whole_a room_n be_v therewith_o fill_v than_o all_o of_o knight_n degree_n first_o ride_v about_o the_o edifice_n march_v in_o a_o certain_a measure_n and_o therewith_o in_o their_o course_n and_o recourse_n observe_v a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o motion_n round_o in_o just_a measure_n and_o number_n chariot_n be_v also_o drive_v about_o by_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o they_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a and_o represent_v all_o the_o famous_a roman_a captain_n and_o emperor_n these_o thing_n thus_o perform_v he_o that_o succee_v in_o the_o empire_n take_v a_o torch_n and_o set_v it_o to_o the_o tabernacle_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n on_o every_o side_n put_v fire_n under_o and_o every_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o that_o dry_a fuel_n and_o odour_n instant_o be_v take_v with_o a_o vehement_a fire_n then_o present_o from_o the_o last_o and_o least_o tabernacle_n as_o from_o some_o high_a turret_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v put_v underneath_o a_o eagle_n be_v let_v fly_v which_o be_v believe_v to_o carry_v the_o prince_n soul_n up_o into_o heaven_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o emperor_n be_v adore_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n 10._o 8._o lege_fw-la herodian_a l._n 4._o aurel._n vict._n spartian_a eutrop_n l._n 9_o dion_n lib._n 77._o orosium_n l._n 7._o c._n 8._o severus_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n antoninus_n bassianus_n call_v also_o caracalla_n from_o a_o barbarous_a habit_n he_o give_v to_o the_o people_n as_o spartianus_n write_v and_o geta_n equal_a sharer_n in_o the_o empire_n they_o after_o his_o death_n leave_v not_o off_o their_o former_a contention_n but_o increase_v they_o to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o live_v nor_o reign_v together_o but_o think_v of_o part_v the_o empire_n betwixt_o they_o but_o their_o mother_n julia_n spartianus_n make_v she_o the_o stepmother_n of_o antoninus_n and_o to_o have_v love_v he_o better_o than_o her_o own_o son_n geta_n nay_o filthy_o insomuch_o that_o she_o marry_v he_o afterward_o by_o her_o passionate_a interposition_n hinder_v it_o they_o then_o betake_v themselves_o to_o secret_a conspiracy_n which_o succeed_v not_o antoninus_n resolve_v though_o it_o be_v by_o open_a force_n to_o kill_v his_o brother_n who_o he_o perceive_v to_o be_v far_o better_a belove_v than_o himself_o and_o either_o break_n into_o his_o brother_n chamber_n other_o bassianus_n have_v kill_v his_o brother_n cruel_o rage_v against_o other_o or_o get_v in_o by_o his_o mother_n mean_n under_o pretence_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v make_v kill_v he_o in_o her_o bosom_n this_o do_v he_o secure_v the_o empire_n to_o he_o by_o bribe_v the_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o profuse_a that_o in_o one_o day_n he_o
come_v to_o he_o one_o calliccrates_n or_o callippus_n a_o athenian_a a_o most_o cunning_a dissembler_n and_o irreligious_a person_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v he_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o soldier_n and_o people_n his_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v some_o friend_n who_o counterfeit_v himself_o his_o enemy_n shall_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o his_o adversary_n and_o thereby_o discover_v all_o their_o plot_n and_o practice_n against_o he_o this_o part_n by_o dion_n consent_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o and_o under_o this_o pretence_n real_o and_o indeed_o practise_v his_o destruction_n which_o dion_n wife_n and_o sister_n hear_v of_o therewith_o acquaint_v he_o but_o he_o regard_v they_o not_o giving_z too_o much_o credit_n to_o what_o callicrates_n have_v promise_v slay_v circumvent_v by_o callicrates_n and_o slay_v the_o woman_n nevertheless_o bring_v callicrates_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o proserpina_n and_o there_o make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o plot_v against_o dion_n life_n but_o he_o mind_v no_o religion_n but_o be_v egg_v on_o more_o forward_a to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o design_n send_v certain_a young_a man_n native_n of_o zachynthus_fw-la in_o to_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v private_a in_o his_o chamber_n who_o be_v easy_o admit_v for_o the_o knowledge_n his_o family_n have_v of_o they_o fall_v upon_o and_o present_o bind_v he_o but_o be_v unarm_v can_v not_o kill_v he_o till_o one_o lyco_n a_o syracusian_a reach_v they_o a_o sword_n in_o at_o a_o window_n his_o guard_n hear_v but_o stir_v not_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 55_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o four_o after_o his_o retutn_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n be_v much_o lament_v after_o his_o death_n though_o before_o call_v tyrant_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o can_v express_v he_o odious_a 46._o callicrates_n after_o dion_n death_n seize_v on_o the_o principality_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o thirteen_o month_n slay_v callicrates_n expel_v by_o hipparinus_n and_o slay_v for_o then_o hipparinus_n son_n to_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a by_o aristomache_n dion_n sister_n expel_v he_o and_o place_v himself_o in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n which_o he_o enjoy_v two_o year_n callippus_n or_o callicrates_n with_o leptines_n go_v against_o rhegium_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o garriron_n of_o dionysius_n his_o soldier_n which_o take_v he_o be_v there_o slay_v by_o leptines_n and_o polyspherchon_n it_o be_v say_v with_o the_o same_o '_o word_n wherewith_o dion_n be_v kill_v after_o hipparinus_n nasaeus_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o syracuse_n and_o then_o dionysius_n recover_v it_o in_o the_o ten_o nasaeus_n nasaeus_n year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n in_o this_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o locri_n where_o his_o mother_n be_v bear_v 21._o justin_n l._n 21._o and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o inhabitant_n six_o year_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n ravish_v their_o virgin_n syracuse_n dionysius_n recover_v syracuse_n and_o play_v other_o prank_n suitable_a to_o his_o disposition_n there_o he_o raise_v a_o company_n of_o man_n and_o come_v over_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o syracuse_n 8._o aelian_a l._n 9_o c._n 8._o where_o find_v all_o man_n in_o deep_a security_n he_o expel_v nasaeus_n and_o erect_v his_o tyranny_n afresh_o when_o he_o be_v go_v the_o locrian_o expel_v his_o garrison_n and_o in_o revenge_n for_o his_o ravish_v their_o virgin_n torment_v his_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n to_o death_n by_o thrust_v sharp_a needle_n under_o their_o finger_n nail_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o locrian_o be_v very_o famous_a be_v commend_v much_o by_o the_o ancients_n not_o only_a diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n 14._o a.m._n 3658._o ol._n 108._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 407._o ochi_n 15._o phil._n 14._o but_o more_o ancient_a than_o they_o as_o plato_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o former_a in_o his_o discourse_n which_o he_o make_v to_o have_v be_v betwixt_o socrates_n and_o timaeus_n a_o locrian_a philosopher_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n sect_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o original_a of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o late_a in_o his_o oration_n against_o timocrates_n a_o author_n of_o new_a and_o pernicious_a law_n something_o be_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o design_n to_o be_v say_v of_o it_o commonwealth_n zaleucus_n modell_v the_o locrian_a commonwealth_n 47._o zaleucus_n as_o he_o be_v account_v a_o wise_a just_a and_o honest_a man_n bear_v of_o a_o eminent_a family_n at_o locri_n be_v the_o modeller_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n eusebius_n think_v he_o flourish_v about_o the_o 29_o olympiad_n locreâsium_n lege_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n de_fw-fr repub._n locreâsium_n but_o diodorus_n and_o several_a other_o make_v he_o a_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o teach_v in_o magna_n graecia_n reckon_v he_o as_o contemporary_a with_o charondas_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o thurian_o another_o of_o pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n and_o who_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o strictness_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o law_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v by_o his_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o diocles_n do_v his_o the_o same_o story_n be_v tell_v of_o he_o according_a to_o their_o account_n he_o must_v have_v flourish_v about_o the_o 80th_o olympiad_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o law_n or_o his_o preface_n to_o they_o this_o to_o some_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v his_o design_n to_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n with_o piety_n towards_o god_n as_o the_o original_a of_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n the_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o also_o a_o hater_n and_o punisher_n of_o wickedness_n then_o mention_v he_o law_n not_o very_o many_o in_o number_n but_o most_o effectual_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o justice_n restrain_v vice_n preserve_v concord_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o state_n prevent_v innovation_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o themselves_o which_o as_o long_o as_o observe_v and_o they_o be_v observe_v long_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o safety_n he_o think_v a_o few_o stable_n and_o unalterable_a law_n well_o obey_v to_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o a_o state_n than_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o weak_a one_o which_o be_v easy_o change_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o innovate_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o spedy_a way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o change_n and_o innovation_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a the_o example_n of_o athens_n abundant_o demonstrate_v which_o err_v in_o this_o point_n pay_v dear_o for_o it_o as_o demosthenes_n often_o complain_v and_o rome_n also_o which_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o itch_a distemper_n at_o length_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o popular_a government_n shall_v totter_v what_o ever_o may_v happen_v to_o this_o inconsiderable_a city_n he_o command_v his_o law_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v and_o the_o magistrate_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o they_o without_o give_v his_o own_o gloss_n or_o pronounce_v sentence_n according_a to_o his_o private_a fancy_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v most_o memorable_a of_o all_o his_o law_n that_o which_o demosthenes_n and_o 7._o and_o lib._n 12._o 7._o polybius_n relate_v concern_v one_o who_o shall_v afterward_o prefer_v a_o new_a law_n abrogate_v any_o old_a one_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o or_o dispute_v concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o council_n of_o 1000_o man_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n where_o speak_v his_o mind_n if_o to_o they_o he_o shall_v demonstrate_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o state_n than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v dismiss_v safe_a and_o the_o law_n admit_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v contrary_a than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v forthwith_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o council_n thereof_o the_o form_n thereof_o 48._o zaleucus_n choose_v 1000_o man_n out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o who_o he_o appoint_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o reside_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o ordain_v also_o a_o senate_n of_o a_o far_o less_o number_n by_o which_o daily_a and_o lesser_a matter_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v that_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a magistrate_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v order_n prescribe_v to_o they_o we_o need_v not_o question_n though_o we_o find_v one_o only_a magistrate_n in_o prius_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la prius_fw-la polybius_n call_v cosmopolis_n who_o seem_v either_o to_o have_v preside_v in_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o great_a council_n zaleucus_n take_v care_n for_o prevent_a dissension_n among_o citizen_n pride_n in_o the_o great_a one_o and_o either_o favour_n or_o hatred_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o woman_n
the_o name_n of_o consul_n but_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v that_o then_o the_o name_n of_o judex_n creep_v in_o for_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o livy_n that_o they_o be_v call_v judices_fw-la next_o after_o praetor_n before_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n come_v in_o the_o historian_n in_o his_o three_o book_n speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n add_v in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n not_o to_o call_v the_o consul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o judex_n but_o praetor_n 5._o praetor_n de_fw-fr ling._n latina_n lib._n 5._o varro_z out_o of_o ancient_a commentary_n confirm_v this_o and_o 3._o and_o de_fw-fr legib._n lib._n 3._o cicero_n give_v the_o etymology_n of_o all_o these_o office_n thus_o à _fw-la praeeundo_fw-la judicando_fw-la consulendo_fw-la praetores_fw-la judices_fw-la consules_a appellantur_fw-la some_o upon_o good_a ground_n conjecture_v that_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o praetor_n who_o be_v peculiar_a judge_n the_o name_n of_o judex_n be_v leave_v and_o that_o of_o consul_n succeed_v which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o power_n their_o power_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o consul_n be_v at_o first_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n allay_v only_o by_o plurality_n of_o person_n and_o shortness_n of_o time_n so_o that_o cicero_n call_v it_o regium_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o the_o greek_n choose_v to_o call_v they_o hypatoi_n which_o signify_v those_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a or_o chief_a as_o dionysius_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o may_v imprison_v and_o sentence_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o citizen_n though_o scarce_o the_o authority_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n as_o lipsius_n affirm_v by_o degree_n this_o great_a power_n be_v diminish_v and_o that_o especial_o by_o two_o thing_n viz._n appeal_n and_o interpose_v call_v provocatio_fw-la and_o intercessio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v present_o bring_v in_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n by_o valerius_n poplicola_n who_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o take_v away_o animadversion_n upon_o citizen_n from_o the_o consul_n and_o give_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o high_a judge_n but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v all_o action_n of_o the_o consul_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v obstruct_v as_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n itself_o who_o power_n and_o dignity_n thenceforth_o daily_o increase_v and_o take_v authority_n over_o all_o magistrate_n hereby_o be_v that_o of_o the_o consul_n much_o diminish_v yet_o not_o quite_o break_v and_o dissolve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n continue_v their_o office_n be_v both_o many_o and_o large_a for_o first_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o state_n all_o ordinary_a magistrate_n be_v subject_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o they_o except_o the_o tribune_n in_o who_o action_n they_o may_v interpose_v second_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o the_o war_n over_o citizen_n and_o associate_n as_o also_o over_o province_n and_o subject_n who_o they_o may_v punish_v and_o authority_n to_o appoint_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n as_o appeareth_z out_o of_o cicero_n and_o polybius_n in_o several_a place_n three_o they_o assemble_v the_o people_n consult_v with_o it_o prefer_v law_n also_o which_o if_o enact_v bear_v their_o name_n four_o they_o receive_v letter_n from_o governor_n of_o province_n from_o nation_n and_o city_n give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o senate_n or_o people_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n as_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n five_o as_o the_o senate_n handle_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n so_o do_v they_o govern_v it_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o assemble_v and_o dismiss_v it_o therein_o they_o ask_v the_o member_n their_o opinion_n count_v and_o divide_v they_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o steer_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v their_o power_n while_o the_o free_a state_n continue_v but_o after_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o one_o person_n their_o authority_n be_v again_o much_o impair_v few_o of_o all_o these_o privilege_n remain_v to_o they_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n assume_v the_o right_n of_o all_o magistrate_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n under_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o consult_v the_o senate_n administer_a justice_n assign_v tutor_n or_o guardian_n manumit_v slave_n let_v out_o to_o farm_v the_o custom_n which_o office_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o censor_n and_o manage_v public_a game_n beside_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v the_o year_n characterise_a by_o their_o name_n as_o former_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v sufficient_o evince_v at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n concern_v roman_n affair_n they_o certain_a rite_n concern_v they_o 3._o there_o be_v observe_v certain_a consular_a rite_n which_o it_o will_v rather_o behoove_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o relate_v than_o scattered_o hereafter_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o first_o of_o all_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o consul_n assume_v their_o office_n be_v not_o set_v or_o constant_a but_o various_a till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 532._o when_v both_o they_o and_o other_o magistrate_n enter_v on_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n have_v before_o as_o 3676._o as_o ad_fw-la a.m._n 3676._o simpson_n and_o other_o observe_v commence_v on_o the_o calends_o of_o quintilis_n call_v july_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n the_o first_o day_n be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o very_o creditable_a to_o they_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n meet_v at_o their_o house_n salute_v and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o capitol_n where_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o sacrifice_v thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o they_o be_v order_v by_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la to_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o send_v they_o gift_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o throw_v money_n to_o the_o people_n which_o late_a expense_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o aqueduct_n they_o twice_o swear_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o all_o other_o magistrate_n do_v none_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o office_n above_o five_o day_n except_o public_o swear_v when_o first_o they_o enter_v once_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o rostra_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o succeed_v and_o at_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o their_o office_n again_o at_o the_o year_n end_v they_o swear_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o witting_o and_o willing_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n another_o rite_n there_o be_v as_o lipsius_n term_v it_o about_o their_o power_n which_o thereby_o be_v so_o increase_v as_o to_o become_v as_o absolute_a as_o the_o kingly_a be_v this_o be_v only_o upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o all_o lie_v at_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o city_n be_v in_o danger_n then_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n pass_v in_o this_o form_n viderint_fw-la consules_a nequid_fw-la resp_n detrimenti_fw-la accipiat_fw-la or_o dent_n operam_fw-la consules_a nequid_fw-la resp_n detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la as_o catalinâ_n as_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la catalinâ_n sallust_n have_v it_o who_o add_v that_o this_o great_a power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o these_o magistrate_n to_o raise_v force_n make_v war_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o punish_v citizen_n and_o associate_n to_o have_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o war_n absolute_a command_n and_o judiciary_n power_n otherwise_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n no_o consul_n can_v do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o word_n by_o this_o decree_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o power_n or_o rather_o more_o give_v which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o appeal_n and_o other_o law_n 4._o what_o the_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v we_o have_v former_o observe_v out_o of_o dionysius_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v upon_o occasion_n what_o may_v be_v think_v requisite_a office_n the_o age_n capable_a of_o this_o office_n as_o for_o the_o age_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o office_n 11._o office_n annal._n lib._n 11._o tacitus_n observe_v that_o of_o old_a it_o be_v lawful_a at_o any_o age_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o dictator_n but_o afterward_o be_v teach_v otherwise_o by_o experience_n in_o the_o 573_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o roman_n think_v fit_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o juvenile_v heat_n and_o ambition_n this_o be_v as_o 10._o as_o lib._n 10._o livy_n
write_v by_o a_o law_n which_o l._n julius_n or_o villius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n prefer_v whereby_o be_v limit_v a_o certain_a age_n before_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stand_v for_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n but_o from_o cicero_n it_o shall_v rather_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v several_a law_n make_v for_o the_o several_a office_n and_o at_o length_n the_o lex_n julia_n or_o annaria_n include_v and_o abolish_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o 5._o for_o philipica_fw-la 5._o he_o make_v they_o many_o call_v they_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n leges_fw-la annales_n and_o livy_n say_v that_o then_o first_o of_o all_o a_o law_n be_v prefer_v by_o julius_n in_o effect_n contradict_v himself_o relate_v elsewhere_o a_o 25._o a_o lib._n 25._o passage_n concern_v scipio_n africanus_n that_o when_o he_o stand_v for_o the_o aedileship_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n oppose_v he_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o lawful_a age_n which_o be_v require_v for_o that_o office_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v many_o year_n before_o julius_n or_o his_o law_n cicero_n priùs_fw-la cicero_n quo_fw-la priùs_fw-la declare_v the_o 43_o year_n to_o have_v be_v the_o age_n of_o consulship_n say_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v die_v in_o his_o 33_o year_n come_v ten_o year_n short_a of_o the_o consular_a age_n if_o his_o word_n be_v take_v strict_o the_o 43_o but_o if_o more_o large_o the_o 42_o be_v the_o year_n and_o this_o rather_o as_o many_o example_n do_v confirm_v a_o grave_a age_n become_v this_o most_o grave_a and_o weighty_a office_n but_o sometime_o the_o people_n dispense_v with_o the_o law_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o emperor_n neglect_v it_o and_o caesar_n dictator_n before_o they_o who_o make_v dolabella_n consul_n at_o 25._o duration_n it_o be_v duration_n last_o as_o for_o the_o term_n or_o duration_n of_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v annual_a as_o we_o before_o hint_v in_o brutus_n his_o model_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o julius_n caesar_n make_v several_a in_o one_o year_n so_o that_o afterward_o consul_n be_v nominate_v for_o three_o two_o and_o one_o month_n and_o other_o substitute_v one_o after_o another_o hence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o consul_n ordinary_a and_o substitute_n the_o former_a beginning_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n and_o the_o late_a at_o other_o time_n this_o custom_n continue_v till_o constantine_n who_o again_o make_v the_o office_n annual_a and_o instead_o of_o the_o suffecti_fw-la or_o substitute_n ordain_v a_o new_a kind_n call_v consulares_fw-la and_o consules_a honorarii_fw-la who_o office_n be_v not_o call_v consulatus_fw-la but_o consularita_n have_v derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o consular_a ornament_n invent_v by_o julius_n caesar_n of_o this_o titular_a promotion_n 21._o promotion_n lib._n 6._o epist_n 21._o cassiodorus_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v consul_n the_o first_o consul_n 5._o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o first_o consul_n be_v l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o l._n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n who_o begin_v this_o office_n according_a to_o 5._o to_o lib._n 5._o dionysius_n his_o computation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 68_o olympiad_n wherein_o ischomachus_n of_o crotone_n be_v victor_n isagrus_fw-la being_n archon_n at_o athens_n because_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v that_o many_o good_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o king_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n acts._n their_o acts._n they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n preserve_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o the_o pontify_v and_o augur_n to_o choose_v out_o some_o one_o who_o take_v care_n of_o superstition_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o war_n shall_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la 13._o a._n m._n 3496._o ol._n 67._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 245._o darii_fw-la 13._o to_o which_o office_n allot_v unto_o the_o patritian_n manilis_fw-la papirius_n of_o that_o order_n first_o attain_v next_o after_o this_o fear_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v as_o they_o well_o may_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o say_v that_o for_o one_o they_o have_v get_v two_o king_n to_o diminish_v envy_n whereas_o each_o of_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o twelve_o axe_n carry_v before_o they_o as_o the_o king_n use_v to_o have_v they_o order_v that_o but_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v twelve_o axe_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o lictor_n with_o rod_n alone_o and_o each_o his_o month_n shall_v have_v the_o axe_n this_o contain_v the_o people_n better_o in_o obedience_n as_o other_o thing_n whereby_o they_o labour_v to_o render_v themselves_o popular_a for_o they_o revive_v the_o law_n of_o servius_n tullius_n concern_v public_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o now_o look_v upon_o their_o lawless_a liberty_n as_o recover_v 6._o tarqvinius_n after_o his_o banishment_n first_o stay_v at_o gabii_n for_o some_o time_n whither_o many_o of_o his_o party_n flock_v to_o he_o after_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o they_o of_o that_o place_n to_o make_v war_n in_o his_o behalf_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o toscany_n or_o hetrâria_n where_o he_o can_v claim_v kindred_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o there_o win_a man_n mind_n by_o his_o munificence_n and_o move_v they_o with_o his_o tear_n he_o procure_v ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n in_o his_o behalf_n first_o they_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v again_o promise_v on_o his_o behalf_n very_o good_a demeanour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o when_o this_o equity_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v they_o or_o other_o send_v aferwards_o as_o plutarch_n write_v desire_v he_o may_v have_v his_o good_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v upon_o he_o from_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n his_o grandfather_n who_o have_v in_o no_o wise_a ill_o deserve_v of_o they_o brutus_n according_a to_o his_o furious_a and_o malicious_a temper_n very_o vehement_o oppose_v it_o say_v that_o it_o will_v show_v little_a forecast_n in_o they_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o employ_v against_o themselves_o but_o his_o colleague_n be_v for_o restore_v the_o good_n and_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o decree_n pass_v on_o his_o side_n by_o one_o vote_n only_o overpower_v the_o contrary_a party_n according_a to_o dionysius_n the_o ambassador_n have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o labour_v with_o the_o friend_n of_o tarqvinius_n that_o they_o may_v do_v something_o effectual_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n in_o length_n pretend_v they_o want_v carriage_n and_o must_v sell_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v they_o stay_v so_o long_o as_o to_o draw_v over_o to_o they_o some_o of_o the_o two_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o aquillii_fw-la and_o vitellii_n viz._n two_o person_n of_o this_o and_o three_o of_o that_o of_o all_o these_o collatinus_n the_o consul_n be_v uncle_n and_o brutus_n also_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o vitellii_n by_o which_o he_o have_v several_a child_n whereof_o two_o youth_n they_o draw_v in_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o their_o father_n vehemency_n madness_n and_o folly_n and_o give_v they_o good_a hope_n of_o great_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o they_o by_o tarqvinius_n 7._o these_o man_n meet_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aquillii_fw-la to_o ripen_v their_o business_n there_o in_o the_o dark_a a_o certain_a slave_n vindicius_n by_o name_n poplicola_n lege_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la dionysium_fw-la l._n 5._o &_o plutarch_n in_o poplicola_n fear_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o room_n when_o they_o come_v in_o and_o not_o with_o any_o intent_n to_o harken_v have_v himself_o behind_o a_o chest_n and_o hear_v their_o whole_a debate_n concern_v their_o purpose_n of_o kill_v the_o consul_n about_o which_o they_o give_v letter_n then_o to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o tarqvinius_n the_o slave_n in_o this_o case_n know_v not_o how_o to_o carry_v himself_o for_o to_o go_v to_o brutus_n and_o to_o accuse_v his_o own_o son_n to_o he_o seem_v a_o hard_a and_o bold_a attempt_n as_o also_o no_o less_o to_o do_v it_o unto_o tarqvinius_n their_o uncle_n no_o private_a person_n he_o know_v to_o who_o he_o may_v communicate_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n and_o yet_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n he_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o silence_n nor_o yet_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o defer_v at_o length_n he_o betake_v himself_o too_o p._n valerius_n who_o have_v also_o a_o great_a hand_n in_o cast_v out_o the_o king_n reveal_v reveal_v valerius_n exceed_o strike_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v proceed_v wary_o first_o secure_v the_o slave_n to_o have_v he_o forth_o come_v then_o send_v his_o brother_n marcus_n to_o seize_v