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city_n wisdom_n wise_a world_n 169 3 4.5941 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56530 Politick discourses written in Italian by Paolo Paruta ... ; whereunto is added a short soliloquy in which the author briefly examines the whole course of his life ; rendred into English by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth.; Discorsi politici. English Paruta, Paolo, 1540-1598.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing P639; ESTC R19201 289,485 232

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those_o which_o be_v commend_v and_o practise_v by_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o world_n but_o how_o far_o different_a from_o these_o be_v god_n way_n patience_n humility_n poverty_n obedience_n self-denial_n and_o the_o give_v over_o of_o all_o worldly_a care_n be_v thing_n which_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o worldly_a wise_a but_o otherwise_o to_o god_n how_o bad_o do_v the_o fallacious_a rule_n of_o worldly_a wisdom_n agree_v with_o the_o instruction_n of_o true_a christianity_n especial_o those_o of_o this_o corrupt_a age_n wherein_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a thing_n be_v often_o trouble_v and_o confound_v with_o a_o certain_a vain_a name_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n crown_n empire_n kingdom_n and_o all_o power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n and_o though_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o reason_n be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o infinite_a abyss_n of_o his_o wisdom_n yet_o do_v he_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n with_o certain_a and_o infallible_a end_n though_o unknown_a to_o we_o therefore_o unless_o that_o great_a and_o omnipotent_a lord_n god_n by_o who_o king_n do_v not_o only_o reign_v upon_o earth_n but_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o with_o a_o miraculous_a equality_n of_o weight_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o city_n how_o vain_a be_v all_o this_o your_o learning_n o_o you_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o you_o prince_n how_o vain_a be_v all_o your_o force_n to_o maintain_v your_o lordship_n and_o state_n thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v who_o do_v manage_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o principality_n put_v thy_o heart_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o god_n and_o he_o will_v infuse_v worthy_a and_o become_a thought_n into_o thou_o he_o will_v give_v thou_o true_a wisdom_n and_o true_a fortitude_n the_o world_n build_v nothing_o but_o tower_n of_o babel_n nor_o be_v it_o aware_a thereof_o till_o its_o design_n and_o many_o year_n labour_n be_v overthrow_v by_o its_o own_o confusion_n it_o see_v 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our_o happiness_n within_o we_o and_o seek_v for_o it_o elsewhere_o he_o who_o will_v search_v his_o own_o house_n well_o what_o wealth_n shall_v he_o find_v there_o whereby_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o precious_a treasure_n which_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o because_o the_o darkness_n of_o our_o affection_n lead_v we_o astray_o if_o thy_o heart_n be_v fraught_v with_o pure_a thought_n if_o thy_o soul_n be_v purge_v of_o all_o earthly_a passion_n so_o as_o the_o rai●s_n of_o that_o true_a and_o lively_a sun_n which_o be_v always_o re●dy_a to_o illuminate_v thou_o may_v penetrate_v thereinto_o thou_o shall_v soon_o discover_v there_o jewel_n of_o such_o virtue_n price_n and_o worth_a as_o thou_o may_v thereby_o purchase_v the_o world_n peace_n and_o heaven_n glory_n thou_o shall_v find_v those_o affection_n which_o now_o rage_n tumultuous_o within_o thou_o become_v quiet_a and_o obedient_a to_o reason_n and_o those_o dissonant_n sound_v which_o do_v so_o perturb_v thy_o mind_n will_v 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pass_v by_o a_o violent_a and_o illegal_a way_n to_o the_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n may_v be_v keep_v low_a and_o humble_a whereby_o their_o power_n be_v lessen_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o excess_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n as_o such_o man_n out_o of_o arrogancy_n often_o do_v be_v severe_a unto_o they_o take_v their_o privilege_n from_o they_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n uncapable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n and_o do_v some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o some_o just_a occasion_n although_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v therewithal_o displease_v yet_o not_o be_v dislike_v by_o the_o generality_n their_o hatch_n of_o mischievous_a plot_n against_o the_o present_a government_n and_o weal_n public_a will_v have_v less_o fuel_n to_o feed_v upon_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o worth_n and_o virtue_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o by_o what_o pretence_n can_v a_o just_a prince_n or_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n humble_v such_o a_o man_n or_o keep_v he_o low_o or_o aloof_o from_o partake_v of_o their_o counsel_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o suppose_a personage_n be_v endow_v with_o true_a virtue_n he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o suspicion_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v do_v any_o foul_a or_o wicked_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n shall_v aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a and_o convenient_a that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_n in_o every_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o virtue_n which_o render_v he_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a tend_v to_o policy_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a have_v his_o mind_n bend_v upon_o some_o other_o object_n then_o mere_a worth_n and_o honesty_n as_o most_o man_n use_v to_o do_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o glory_n or_o of_o better_v themselves_o which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o far_o vertue●_n as_o they_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o state_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n o●_n true_a worth_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o misimp●y_v his_o good_a endowment_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n concern_v ostracism_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o practise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o may_v admit_v of_o commendation_n and_o imitation_n as_o far_o as_o the_o intention_n thereof_o reach_v viz._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o ambition_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o rob_v not_o many_o of_o their_o quiet_n nor_o do_v perturb_v or_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o ●enice_n have_v not_o so_o far_o enlarge_v she_o precinct_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n man_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a if_o they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v so_o excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n and_o have_v so_o long_o preserve_v herself_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v not_o notwithstanding_o much_o enlarge_a the_o precinct_n of_o her_o empire_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o lesser_a space_n of_o time_n and_o in_o a_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v not_o void_a of_o many_o imperfection_n the_o thought_n thereof_o have_v make_v i_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o i_o find_v this_o have_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o some_o other_o modern_a writer_n but_o to_o b●ot_v that_o his_o discourse_n be_v already_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n it_o may_v be_v the_o thing_n by_o he_o allege_v have_v not_o be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v look_v narrow_o into_o the_o ●arrtiage_n of_o our_o civil_a action_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v ●oly_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o ordination_n and_o form_n of_o government_n from_o which_o since_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n do_v differ_v he_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v so_o great_a acquisition_n and_o he_o be_v so_o resolute_a in_o this_o opinion_n as_o without_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n &_o thing_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o time_n he_o do_v so_o equal_o extol_v all_o the_o order_n and_o action_n of_o the_o ●eman_n commonwealth_n as_o he_o do_v propound_v some_o thing_n for_o example_n to_o all_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v then_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o dissension_n which_o be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v rather_o disorder_v then_o order_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o confound_v then_o to_o establish_v state_n insomuch_o as_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o city_n at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v the_o same_o ●rom_fw-mi of_o government_n as_o rome_n have_v of_o old_a that_o city_n may_v as_o the_o other_o do_v make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o the_o so_o many_o various_a accident_n upon_o which_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o the_o augment_v and_o change_n of_o state_n do_v depend_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o nothing_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o wise_a legislator_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o that_o city_n which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v by_o good_a law_n but_o experience_n 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and_o therefore_o peradventure_o a_o differ_a state_n and_o differ_v condition_n the_o first_o erector_n of_o venice_n where_o man_n who_o be_v peaceful_o give_v as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v weary_v by_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v shun_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n into_o that_o piece_n of_o marish_a ground_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o be_v then_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o many_o small_a island_n which_o by_o a_o common_a name_n be_v call_v venetiae_n so_o as_o they_o live_v for_o a_o while_n without_o any_o order_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a those_o first_o inhabitant_n content_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a without_o dream_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n for_o it_o neither_o stand_v with_o the_o end_n
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no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o ju●urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o 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partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o sylla_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o it_o behove_v the_o senate_n to_o confer_v more_o greatness_n upon_o pompey_n then_o become_v the_o condition_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v and_o with_o those_o arm_n by_o which_o though_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o against_o enemy_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o contention_n among_o private_a citizen_n be_v give_v the_o very_a commonwealth_n must_v be_v wound_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o so_o as_o her_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o her_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o those_o who_o she_o have_v most_o favour_v but_o whence_o do_v the_o so_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n arise_v save_v from_o the_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o make_v proud_a can_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v parcimonious_o and_o with_o civil_a equality_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o money_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o war_n so_o to_o make_v they_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o he_o list_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o partial_a to_o he_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o wise_a legislator_n lycurgus_n intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a last_a government_n in_o sparta_n though_o he_o introduce_v military_a exercise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o he_o order_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o power_n by_o any_o forgein_o war._n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v order_v for_o peace_n can_v never_o find_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n how_o be_v it_o then_o give_v out_o that_o peace_n and_o idleness_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n how_o shall_v she_o believe_v that_o her_o arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mari●_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o 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wherewith_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v infect_v not_o when_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n but_o whilst_o she_o be_v rule_v by_o her_o citizen_n in_o civil_a government_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v she_o from_o give_v the_o great_a testimony_n of_o her_o valour_n in_o war_n since_o in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o these_o vice_n and_o corruption_n be_v rife_a among_o the_o citizen_n military_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o great_a action_n be_v do_v it_o can_v then_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o emperor_n do_v destroy_v the_o empire_n nor_o that_o the_o integrity_n thereof_o can_v have_v long_o preserve_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o ruin_v though_o it_o be_v sufficient_o agitate_a by_o home-disorder_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o either_o the_o 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