Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	wine_n	wool_n	yield_v	20	3	7.0309	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16482	The trauellers breuiat, or, An historicall description of the most famous kingdomes in the world relating their situations, manners, customes, ciuill gouernment, and other memorable matters. / Translated into English.; Relazioni universali. English	Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626.	1601 (1601)	STC 3398; ESTC S115576	135,154	186

ship_n which_o they_o term_v giunchi_n to_o think_v that_o treasure_n can_v be_v want_v to_o levy_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n many_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o 120._o million_o of_o gold_n which_o value_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n yet_o may_v it_o find_v place_n of_o belief_n if_o he_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o the_o nature_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n next_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n accompany_v with_o inestimable_a riches_n then_o though_o diversity_n and_o plenty_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o mettle_n the_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o so_o many_o navigable_a river_n so_o many_o arm_n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o upland_n city_n and_o maritime_a town_n their_o toll_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n for_o he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o carth_n yield_v as_o barley_n rice_n olive_n wine_n cotton_n wool_n flax_n silk_n all_o kind_n of_o mettle_n fruit_n cattle_n sugar_n honey_n rhubarb_n campher_n ginger_n woad_n musk_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_n the_o custom_n only_o of_o salt_n in_o the_o city_n canto_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o great_a nor_o the_o best_a traffic_n yield_v 180._o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o the_o ten_o of_o rice_n of_o one_o small_a town_n and_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n yield_v more_o than_o 100_o thousand_o crown_n by_o these_o you_o may_v conjecture_v of_o the_o rest_n he_o leave_v his_o subject_n nothing_o save_v food_n and_o clothing_n he_o have_v under_o he_o no_o earl_n lord_n or_o noble_n of_o any_o degree_n no_o nor_o private_a person_n endow_v with_o great_a wealth_n wherefore_o sithence_o this_o empire_n be_v so_o huge_a and_o all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o his_o disposition_n how_o can_v the_o former_a assertion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o man_n of_o reason_n seem_v any_o thing_n admirable_a there_o be_v two_o thing_n moreover_o which_o add_v great_a credit_n to_o this_o reckon_n one_o be_v that_o all_o his_o imposition_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o coin_n but_o some_o in_o hay_o some_o in_o rice_n corn_n provender_n silk_n cotton_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o 120._o million_o which_o he_o receive_v disburse_v again_o three_o part_n thereof_o and_o so_o since_o it_o go_v round_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n it_o ought_v to_o seem_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o spare_v it_o again_o for_o the_o prince_n use_v at_o the_o year_n end_n for_o as_o water_n do_v cbbe_v as_o deep_a as_o they_o flow_v so_o imposition_n easy_o levy_v suffice_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o people_n receive_v again_o by_o those_o expense_n as_o much_o as_o they_o lay_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n the_o king_n of_o china_n fear_v no_o neighbour_n but_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n all_o the_o rest_n acknowledge_v vassalage_n against_o this_o enemy_n the_o ancient_a king_n build_v that_o admirable_a wall_n so_o much_o renown_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o orient_a towards_o the_o sea_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o japonians_n and_o castilian_n the_o distance_n between_o japan_n and_o china_n be_v diverse_a from_o goto_n one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o japan_n to_o the_o city_n liampo_n be_v threescore_o league_n from_o cantan_n 297._o the_o islander_n of_o japan_n do_v often_o spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o china_n by_o their_o incursion_n descend_v on_o land_n and_o harry_v the_o country_n more_o like_a pirate_n than_o man_n of_o war_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o japan_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o land_n and_o into_o diverse_a seignory_n ill_o agree_v among_o themselves_o though_o they_o excel_v the_o chinois_n in_o arm_n and_o courage_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o perform_v any_o action_n of_o moment_n against_o they_o upon_o another_o frontier_n lie_v the_o spaniard_n of_o who_o the_o chinois_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n be_v very_o jealous_a because_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o philippinae_fw-la commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o invasion_n of_o china_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o riches_n well_o know_v to_o the_o spanish_a but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wish_v rather_o to_o plant_v christianity_n peaceable_o among_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v once_o good_a hope_n that_o god_n have_v open_v a_o passage_n thereunto_o for_o though_o the_o chinois_n will_v suffer_v no_o stranger_n to_o enter_v within_o their_o dominion_n yet_o certain_a jesuit_n zealous_a in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o a_o territory_n so_o spacious_a as_o that_o be_v enter_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o danger_n and_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o certain_a governor_n obtain_v a_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n especial_o friar_n michael_n rogerius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o return_v into_o europe_n to_o advise_v what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o take_v in_o this_o business_n about_o the_o same_o time_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v from_o two_o friar_n remain_v there_o that_o after_o diverse_a persecution_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n wherein_o they_o sojourn_v and_o have_v convert_v many_o and_o to_o make_v haste_n to_o seaward_n the_o portugal_n be_v likewise_o eie-sore_n unto_o they_o but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o moderation_n of_o ferdinand_n andrada_n which_o he_o show_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tamo_n &_o by_o the_o traffic_n which_o they_o exercise_v in_o those_o sea_n they_o can_v better_o digest_v their_o neighbourhood_n then_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a this_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cantan_n and_o set_v a_o land_n thomas_n perez_n jegier_n for_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o other_o captain_n be_v there_o afterward_o disimbark_v behave_v themselves_o so_o lewd_o that_o they_o occasion_v the_o say_a ambassador_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o spy_n and_o cast_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o residue_n be_v entreat_v as_o enemy_n at_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o portugal_n for_o traffic_n sake_n to_o settle_v a_o factory_a in_o macao_n where_o again_o before_o they_o have_v strong_o fortify_v their_o colony_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o chinois_n to_o who_o in_o short_a time_n for_o their_o strength_n wisdom_n friendship_n and_o allian_n with_o the_o castilian_n they_o become_v suspicious_a &_o therefore_o they_o do_v daily_o more_o &_o more_o bridle_v their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fain_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v macao_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o into_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o china_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cauchinchina_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o worth_a relation_n of_o that_o territory_n join_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n account_v among_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o city_n siam_n situate_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n menan_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gorneo_n it_o stretch_v by_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o city_n campaa_n to_o the_o city_n tavai_n in_o which_o tract_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v contain_v 500_o league_n of_o which_o the_o arabian_n once_o usurp_v 200._o with_o the_o city_n patan_n paam_n jor_n perca_fw-la and_o malaca_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v from_o sinca-pura_a situate_a in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v gueo●●_n in_o 29._o degree_n the_o lake_n chiamai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o canchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n auan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chiamai_n the_o have_v menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la &_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v muiron_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n tiger_n lion_n tince_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n

print_v restore_v music_n frame_v the_o chariot_n devise_v the_o lay_n of_o colour_n in_o oil_n the_o work_n of_o colour_n in_o glass_n the_o make_n of_o tapestry_n say_v searge_n wosted_n russet_n frisadoe_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o linen_n cloth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o small_a trifle_n all_o sort_n of_o clock_n and_o dial_n and_o the_o mariner_n compass_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o 17._o province_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburg_n lutzemburg_n and_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namure_n and_o zutphen_n the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o friesland_n mechlin_n vtrecht_n ouerissel_n and_o groningen_n all_o territory_n rich_a plentiful_a and_o exceed_o populous_a in_o they_o be_v 208._o wall_a town_n stately_a and_o magnificent_a beside_o 3230_o town_n have_v privilege_n of_o wall_a town_n and_o 6300._o village_n with_o parish_n church_n it_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o lead_n copresse_n and_o coal_n and_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a good_a stone_n the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v herein_o that_o every_o of_o these_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a custom_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n will_v never_o have_v yield_v unto_o one_o royal_a law_n common_a to_o all_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v the_o large_a privilege_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o give_v over_o his_o determination_n it_o be_v seat_v commodious_o for_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o 1000_o italian_n mile_n the_o air_n of_o late_a time_n be_v become_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o tempelate_v then_o in_o time_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o spare_v no_o charge_n to_o amend_v whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o the_o beef_n of_o holland_n &_o friesland_n be_v very_o great_a &_o weigh_v some_o of_o they_o 1600_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o ewe_n in_o these_o province_n and_o some_o part_n of_o flanders_n bring_v forth_o three_o and_o four_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o cow_n often_o two_o calf_n at_o once_o it_o bring_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o mather_n very_o perfect_a woad_n but_o no_o great_a store_n but_o of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n great_a abundance_n whosoever_o shall_v consider_v what_o commodity_n they_o raise_v by_o their_o fish_n and_o traffic_n only_o may_v well_o say_v that_o no_o nation_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v compare_v with_o they_o for_o riches_n for_o guieciardine_n write_v that_o of_o their_o he_o ring_v fish_v they_o make_v yearly_o 441000_o pound_n sterling_a their_o fish_n for_o cod_n 150000._o pound_n sterling_a and_o of_o their_o fish_n for_o salmon_n more_o than_o 200000_o crown_n which_o be_v of_o sterling_a money_n 60000._o pound_n the_o continual_a riches_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o country_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v all_o the_o year_n be_v infinite_a the_o value_n of_o the_o principal_a merchandise_n yearly_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o be_v likewise_o infinite_a the_o foresay_a author_n esteem_v it_o to_o about_o 14._o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o crown_n whereof_o england_n only_o bring_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o these_o province_n especial_o of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n understand_v &_o speak_v two_o or_o three_o language_n and_o some_o four_o or_o more_o according_a to_o their_o intercourse_n with_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n yea_o in_o antwerp_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o woman_n speak_v dutch_a french_a italian_a spanish_a and_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o man_n begin_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a authority_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o behest_n of_o a_o ruler_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o spacious_a signiory_n then_o that_o which_o the_o spanish_a enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o have_v under_o a_o colourable_a and_o defensible_a title_n embezele_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o large_a and_o fair_a province_n in_o europe_n the_o goodly_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o rich_a country_n in_o africa_n he_o enjoy_v in_o peaceable_a quietness_n &_o security_n be_v not_o disturb_v or_o contest_v by_o any_o rival_n or_o competitor_n the_o new_a world_n in_o circuit_n more_o spacious_a than_o either_o europe_n or_o africa_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n of_o spain_n hold_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n because_o for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o 800._o year_n before_o this_o age_n it_o never_o obey_v any_o one_o prince_n but_o be_v dismember_v and_o piecemeal_o claim_v by_o diverse_a signor_n he_o have_v very_o much_o shake_v belgia_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v in_o bigness_n 1400._o mile_n and_o retain_v insubria_n otherwise_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n comprehend_v three_o hundred_o in_o circuit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v maiorique_fw-la minorique_n and_o huisa_n the_o first_o of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n space_n the_o second_o of_o 150._o the_o three_o of_o eight_o sicill_n be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o 700._o sardinia_n 562._o in_o africa_n he_o hold_v the_o great_a haven_n call_v masalquivir_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_a sea_n he_o have_v also_o oran_n melilla_n and_o the_o rock_n common_o call_v the_o penion_n of_o velez_n and_o without_o the_o straits_n he_o possess_v the_o canary_n land_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o least_o of_o seven_o contain_v 90._o mile_n in_o the_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n he_o keep_v the_o worthy_a place_n of_o septa_fw-la and_o tangier_n which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o retain_v the_o terceraz_n porto_n santo_n and_o madera_n the_o ladylike_a island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 160●_n mile_n in_o compass_n then_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi seven_o in_o number_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a he_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n somewhat_o more_o spacious_a than_o madera_n but_o most_o plentiful_a in_o sugar_n and_o range_v over_o that_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o tend_v from_o cape_n aguer_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n last_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n merchandise_n negociate_a and_o navigation_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o nature_n have_v as_o it_o be_v enamel_v the_o ocean_n withal_o and_o scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ornius_fw-la for_o his_o commodious_a satuation_n be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n simo_n terrarum_fw-la orbis_fw-la quaqua_fw-la patet_fw-la annulus_fw-la ●sset_fw-la i●●ius_fw-la armusium_fw-la ge●●●ia_fw-la decusque_fw-la foret_fw-la a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o baharem_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n both_o for_o the_o most_o plentiful_a circuit_n abound_v in_o all_o variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damain_n bazam_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v ohial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_n all_o that_o sea_n coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damain_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecure_a challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n and_o they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o key_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o

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play_v hard_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n swim_v in_o such_o wonder_a abundance_n that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o will_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v hereof_o that_o consider_v how_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o fish_n fly_v the_o cold_a place_n ascend_v by_o pontus_n euxinus_n even_o in_o the_o view_n of_o constantinople_n towards_o propontus_n then_o shun_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o they_o go_v before_o at_o these_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o for_o their_o profit_n as_o delight_v store_n themselves_o with_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pera_n on_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o arsenal_n where_o the_o galley_n be_v build_v and_o do_v remain_v and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n artillery_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o place_n fit_a seat_v for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o weaken_v man_n valour_n for_o corrupt_a virtue_n with_o vice_n than_o this_o great_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o constantinople_n prove_v by_o the_o sloth_n and_o delicacy_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o their_o army_n for_o if_o the_o pleasure_n of_o tarent_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o siberite_n be_v enchantment_n sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n effeminate_a and_o quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o the_o delight_n of_o capua_n can_v soften_v and_o quench_v the_o fierce_a courage_n of_o hannibal_n and_o his_o soldier_n if_o plato_n deem_v the_o cyrenian_o incapable_a of_o discipline_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a prosperity_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o constantinople_n for_o situation_n proud_a for_o building_n sumptuous_a especial_o of_o their_o temple_n &_o 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another_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o empire_n resemble_v a_o bloodless_a yea_o liveless_a body_n and_o though_o sometime_o under_o some_o one_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o foot_n again_o yet_o it_o remain_v always_o subject_a to_o division_n and_o depart_v into_o two_o empire_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n till_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o turingi_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n by_o which_o invasion_n augustulus_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a pinch_n that_o for_o despair_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 476._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o huns_n pass_v danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o spoil_v andoluzia_n afterward_o africa_n the_o alan_n win_v portugal_n the_o goth_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o saxon_n britain_n the_o burgundian_n province_n justinian_n restore_v it_o somewhat_o to_o a_o better_o stay_v drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o captain_n anno_fw-la 556._o but_o this_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arm_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o east_n empire_n and_o short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sarracen_n waste_v syria_n egypt_n the_o archipelago_n africa_n sicill_n &_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o they_o vanquish_v narbon_n auignion_n tolouse_n burde●●_n and_o the_o border_a region_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o go_v the_o western_a empire_n to_o ruin_v as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o stand_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n it_o have_v it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v constantinople_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sarracen_n much_o less_o to_o minister_v aid_n to_o the_o western_a province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o charles_n the_o 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be_v deny_v the_o daughter_n of_o vnchan_n in_o marriage_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o overcome_v he_o in_o battle_n cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o changis_n his_o successor_n afflict_v europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1212._o they_o drive_v the_o polosochi_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o they_o invade_v and_o spoil_v russia_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o they_o raze_v kiovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o rutheni_n and_o battu_fw-la their_o captain_n waste_v polonia_n silesia_n moravia_n and_o hungary_n innocentius_n the_o four_o amaze_v with_o the_o tempest_n of_o these_o invasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o send_v certain_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o dominicke_n and_o francis_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n to_o entreat_v a_o peace_n for_o christendom_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n above_o speak_v of_o stretch_v from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o asia_n to_o armenia_n and_o from_o bengala_n to_o volga_n yea_o their_o incursion_n pierce_v even_o to_o nilus_n and_o danubius_n the_o macedonian_a and_o roman_a empire_n be_v never_o so_o large_a but_o because_o they_o be_v rather_o runagate_n than_o man_n of_o war_n want_v politic_a government_n and_o military_a discipline_n sometime_o rule_v one_o province_n sometime_o another_o they_o rather_o wrought_v spoil_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o conquer_a nation_n then_o fear_v of_o bondage_n or_o subjection_n and_o at_o last_o seat_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n after_o it_o become_v divide_v into_o many_o principality_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o title_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n remain_v always_o to_o the_o great_a cham_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o take_v the_o original_n of_o his_o name_n from_o the_o great_a changis_n at_o this_o day_n this_o empire_n reach_v from_o the_o desert_n lop_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o lake_n kicavia_n on_o the_o other_o to_o that_o famous_a wall_n of_o china_n situate_v between_o 43._o and_o 45._o degree_n which_o lead_v from_o mountain_n to_o mountain_n till_o it_o end_v at_o the_o ocean_n and_o divide_v the_o tartar_n from_o the_o chinois_n and_o from_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o tipura_n and_o the_o border_a region_n in_o the_o foresay_a compass_n be_v contain_v many_o and_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o many_o puissant_a province_n as_o tangut_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n succuir_n and_o campian_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n ergimul_fw-la carazan_n tebet_n and_o caindu_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o province_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v tenduch_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n venetus_n be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o prester_n john_n but_o now_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a cham._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v christian_n but_o nestorian_n the_o rest_n mahumetan_n here_o be_v the_o city_n cambalu_n the_o imperial_a seat_n contain_v in_o compass_n 28._o mile_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o taiduc_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n &_o contain_v in_o compass_n 24._o mile_n then_o xaindu_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v four_o square_a every_o square_n contain_v eight_o mile_n and_o four_o gate_n within_o that_o square_a be_v another_o palace_n six_o mile_n square_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v three_o gate_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o as_o many_o towards_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o as_o likewise_o from_o every_o corner_n you_o may_v behold_v the_o imperial_a palace_n and_o within_o this_o circuit_n be_v yet_o a_o other_o square_n of_o one_o mile_n have_v six_o gate_n like_o the_o former_a between_o every_o wall_n you_o may_v see_v meadow_n and_o wood_n and_o within_o this_o square_n be_v the_o imperial_a palace_n of_o who_o pleasure_n riches_n and_o magnificence_n neither_o of_o his_o chace_n fowling_n and_o fish_v be_o i_o able_a to_o write_v this_o whole_a region_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a full_a of_o town_n rich_a and_o civil_a which_o you_o may_v the_o rather_o believe_v first_o for_o that_o the_o tartar_n choose_v this_o for_o their_o seat_n and_o country_n beautify_v it_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o asia_n china_n and_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o harry_v and_o be_v never_o win_v or_o take_v from_o thence_o again_o to_o this_o day_n next_o for_o that_o the_o province_n be_v most_o commodious_o situate_v for_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o admirable_a plain_n and_o huge_a lake_n among_o which_o be_v cazaia_n who_o water_n be_v salt_n guian_n dangu_n xandu_n &_o catacora_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o large_a river_n which_o with_o a_o long_a course_n do_v run_v by_o the_o province_n of_o curato_fw-la polisango_n zaiton_n and_o mccon_n paul_n venetus_n call_v it_o quion_n a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o likewise_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o grain_n rice_n wool_n silk_n hemp_n reubarbe_n musk_n and_o excellent_a fine_a chamblet_n weave_v of_o camel_n hair_n paul_n write_v that_o it_o afford_v ginger_n cinnomom_n &_o clove_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hardly_o believe_v in_o many_o river_n be_v find_v grain_n of_o gold_n their_o coin_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o value_n in_o cathaia_n a_o coin_n be_v currant_n make_v of_o the_o black_a rind_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bark_n this_o rind_n be_v smooth_v round_v &_o temper_v with_o a_o gummy_a substance_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caiacan_a &_o carazan_n certain_a sea_n shell_n be_v currant_n which_o some_o man_n term_v porcelline_a this_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v frequent_a in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n and_o aethiopia_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n get_v unto_o themselves_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o most_o safe_a place_n without_o ever_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o thence_o again_o in_o like_a sort_n prester_n john_n be_v think_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n while_o he_o make_v grain_n of_o salt_n and_o pepper_n to_o pass_v for_o currant_n coin_n among_o his_o subject_n they_o brew_v a_o excellent_a beverage_n of_o rice_n and_o spice_n which_o soon_o procure_v drunkenness_n then_o wine_n as_o the_o arabian_n so_o they_o delight_v in_o sour_a milk_n or_o cosimus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o charm_a sour_a mare_n milk_n very_o forcible_a to_o turn_v the_o brain_n his_o force_n consist_v first_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o in_o situation_n in_o spacious_a territory_n in_o magnificent_a city_n in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n &_o in_o rich_a revenue_n for_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o wool_n silk_n hemp_n grain_n cattle_n and_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a sinew_n of_o his_o state_n consist_v in_o his_o arm_a troop_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n and_o action_n these_o live_v always_o in_o the_o field_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n remote_a from_o the_o city_n over_o and_o above_o their_o salary_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o their_o cattle_n milk_n &_o wool_n when_o he_o go_v to_o warfare_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o muster_v part_n of_o that_o soldierie_a which_o lie_v disperse_v through_o the_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o tartar_n except_o the_o varcheni_fw-la who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a cham_n fight_v on_o horseback_n their_o weapon_n be_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o use_v as_o desperate_o in_o their_o flight_n as_o in_o the_o charge_n they_o be_v very_o swift_a their_o tent_n be_v make_v of_o weave_a wool_n with_o which_o they_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o foul_a weather_n their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v milk_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o butter_n be_v quease_v out_o yea_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o horse_n if_o famine_n enforce_v they_o fight_v not_o pell-mell_a with_o their_o enime_n but_o sometime_o on_o the_o front_n sometime_o on_o the_o flank_n after_o the_o parthian_a manner_n they_o overwhelm_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o arrow_n whosoever_o carry_v himself_o valiant_o stand_v assure_v of_o reward_n and_o be_v grace_v with_o honour_n immunity_n &_o gift_n twelve_o thousand_o horseman_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o force_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o potentate_n howsoever_o it_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n the_o one_o be_v number_n which_o may_v be_v imagine_v by_o the_o spaciousnes_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o other_o