beast_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v alces_fw-la the_o dutch_a elandt_n the_o people_n speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n like_a as_o also_o the_o polander_n do_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v vilna_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o cracow_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v close_o together_o or_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o like_v as_o in_o the_o country_n garden_n and_o orchyeard_n be_v between_o house_n and_o house_n all_o that_o oke-timber_n which_o we_o call_v wagenschott_n of_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o building_n carpenter_n work_v and_o joiner_n work_v as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a be_v make_v in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o furniture_n and_o householdstuff_n be_v fell_v in_o these_o part_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v through_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la balticum_fw-la the_o dutch_a oostsee_n the_o russian_n wareczkovie_n morie_a and_o germane_a ocean_n transport_v into_o 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castrum_fw-la antonini_n where_o he_o place_v in_o garrison_n the_o ten_o roman_a legion_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mascon_n of_o old_a it_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o join_v the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n by_o a_o bridge_n here_o the_o lord_n day_n of_o the_o christian_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v hallow_v as_o paradine_n report_v out_o of_o the_o edict_n of_o guntram_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mascon_n philip_n bugnonius_n have_v elegant_o and_o brief_o set_v down_o cabilonum_fw-la now_o chalon_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n also_o ancient_o call_v orbandale_n as_o report_v peter_n sanjulian_n by_o antoninus_n the_o fourteen_o roman_a legion_n be_v here_o put_v in_o garrison_n it_o be_v of_o old_a the_o royal_a seat_n of_o guntram_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n so_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o leave_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o a_o city_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v very_o
two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o fail_n of_o merchant_n ship_n hulk_n they_o call_v they_o to_o ride_v heereat_o anchor_n therefore_o this_o city_n for_o traffic_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o but_o antwerp_n enckhvisen_v upon_o that_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v in_o their_o language_n suyderzee_n famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n hoorn_v situate_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o bay_n here_o in_o may_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a where_o there_o be_v sell_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v wonderful_a alkmaer_n this_o place_n for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n purmerende_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n egmond_n edam_fw-la for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o good_a cheese_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o rest_n moreover_o munnekendam_n weesp_n naerden_n and_o weert_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v oudewate_o here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o here_o they_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o net_n rope_n and_o cable_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n do_v use_v in_o fish_v scoonhoven_n as_o who_o will_v say_v at_o the_o fair_a orchard_n here_o be_v continual_a fish_n for_o salmon_n where_o also_o be_v hold_v a_o staple_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v of_o wine_n at_o dordrecht_n next_o after_o these_o do_v follow_v iselstein_n vianen_n item_n leerdam_n asperen_n and_o hvekelen_n three_o little_a city_n round_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o the_o river_n lingen_n not_o about_o 500_o pase_n one_o from_o another_o goricum_fw-la and_o worichum_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wael_n one_o over_o against_o another_o gorichum_n have_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o man_n may_v just_o call_v this_o town_n a_o city_n of_o store_n of_o all_o manner_n provision_n such_o a_o market_n be_v here_o daily_o keep_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v by_o ship_n unto_o other_o country_n but_o especial_o to_o antwerp_n last_o there_o be_v hvesden_n roterodam_n schiedam_n and_o both_o the_o mounts_n the_o one_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n gertrude_n the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sevenbergen_n i_o mean_v and_o geertruydenberge_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o other_o town_n there_o be_v which_o sometime_o be_v wall_v which_o although_o at_o this_o day_n we_o do_v now_o see_v they_o to_o want_v either_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o violent_a war_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o misfortune_n yet_o they_o still_o enjoy_v their_o old_a liberty_n and_o fredom_n of_o this_o sort_n medenblick_a beverwijck_n muiden_n neuport_n vlaerdingen_n and_o gravesande_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o village_n among_o the_o which_o the_o hague_n which_o they_o call_v earl_n hague_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o rest_n this_o town_n guicciardine_n think_v for_o bigness_n wealth_n beauty_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o contain_v two_o thousand_o house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n palace_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o do_v where_o the_o privy_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v be_v one_o near_o unto_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o thick_a groan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o bird_n and_o sight_n of_o deer_n be_v both_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a i_o may_v more_o just_o call_v it_o comopolis_n a_o city_n like_o town_n and_o may_v bold_o compare_v it_o with_o ctesiphon_n a_o borough_n in_o assyria_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n much_o magnify_v of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o that_o town_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o city_n for_o command_n and_o bigness_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o parthian_a king_n do_v use_v to_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v the_o city_n of_o seleucia_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o of_o holland_n be_v certain_a land_n as_o voorn_v with_o the_o town_n geeruliet_n and_o briele_n goereden_n or_o goere_o with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n somersdijcke_o tenel_n &_o diverse_a other_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n govern_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o bishop_n in_o which_o be_v 5._o city_n yield_v itself_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n this_o country_n be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n sever_v by_o river_n lake_n creek_n and_o ditch_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a plot_n and_o quarter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o village_n here_o to_o which_o one_o may_v not_o go_v aswell_o by_o water_n as_o by_o waggon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v not_o easy_o in_o three_o hour_n space_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n chrysostomus_n neapolitanus_fw-la have_v describe_v this_o olland_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o in_o a_o eloquent_a letter_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o count_n nugarolo_n of_o this_o read_v the_o history_n of_o holland_n compile_v by_o gerardus_n geldenhaurius_n and_o cornelius_n aurelius_n as_o also_o peter_n divey_v but_o especial_o hadrianus_n junius_n his_o batavia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n of_o this_o country_n read_v lud._n guicciardine_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o munition_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v the_o british_a castle_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n at_o a_o village_n call_v catwijcke_a opzee_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leijden_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o marble_n there_o find_v we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n dedicate_v only_o to_o that_o argument_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o holland_n and_o be_v likewise_o describe_v in_o this_o map_n see_v the_o history_n of_o lambertus_n hortensius_n monfortius_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la antiqvorum_n catthorum_n sedis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n a_o daventria_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n a_o most_o ancient_a nation_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n they_o dwell_v it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n for_o ptolemey_n place_v they_o above_o the_o busactore_n or_o busacteri_n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n which_o now_o be_v call_v westfalia_fw-la as_o some_o think_v between_o the_o have_v vidrus_n they_o call_v it_o regge_v and_o amasius_fw-la now_o call_v eem_v tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o german_n and_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o dwell_v on_o each_o side_n the_o rhein_n divide_v they_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o command_n into_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a he_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o dwell_v round_o about_o certain_a huge_a lake_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n the_o same_o author_n name_v certain_a frisios_n transrhenanos_n frieslandmen_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n which_o he_o say_v do_v rather_o mislike_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o their_o command_n julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o these_o transrhenane_n frieslander_n be_v by_o the_o same_o clodius_n albinus_n discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v pliny_n mention_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o frieslander_n insulas_fw-la frisiorum_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n and_o the_o erisciabones_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n between_o helium_n and_o flewm_fw-la two_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhein_n where_o it_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o frisij_n ancient_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n eem_v but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v further_o spread_v eastward_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n weser_n the_o old_a geographer_n call_v it_o visurgis_n who_o also_o otherwise_o of_o they_o sometime_o be_v design_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chauci_n or_o cauchi_n for_o diverse_a author_n write_v it_o diverse_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n and_o beside_o these_o up_o high_a even_o in_o denmark_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o little_a province_n dietmarsh_n there_o dwell_v a_o people_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o strandt_n vriesen_n that_o be_v frieslandmen_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n these_o it_o may_v be_v be_v those_o which_o ptolemey_n call_v sigulones_n
their_o game_n most_o laborious_o other_o do_v take_v as_o great_a pain_n in_o order_v and_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n end_v of_o controversy_n and_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o keep_v and_o execute_v other_o do_v busy_a themselves_o in_o building_n and_o fortifi_n of_o town_n and_o city_n make_v they_o not_o only_o defensible_a against_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o gorgeous_a and_o beautiful_a to_o the_o great_a delight_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o goodly_a wholesome_a spring_n the_o pleasant_a green_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o valley_n which_o for_o fruitfulness_n may_v just_o contend_v with_o those_o of_o aemonia_n that_o fertile_a country_n of_o greece_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o poet_n and_o historian_n of_o the_o sundry_a and_o manifold_a pleasure_n and_o delightsome_a place_n brook_n and_o clear_a run_a water_n of_o this_o country_n etc._n etc._n hennebergensis_n ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la delineatio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1594._o hassiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n dryandro_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n &_o privilegio_fw-la decen_n 1579_o thuringia_n or_o duringen_n this_o province_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v only_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n sala_n and_o werra_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o great_a wood_n which_o the_o historian_n call_v sylva_n hercinia_n and_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hartz_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o vast_a forest_n of_o thuringia_n duringer_n waldt_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n as_o i_o remember_v not_o long_o since_o hugh_n brinkhorst_n a_o englishman_n a_o citizen_n of_o erford_n my_o good_a friend_n do_v tell_v i_o there_o be_v 12._o county_n or_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n which_o they_o call_v gefurstete_n abtyen_v 144._o city_n with_o so_o many_o market_n town'_v mercktflecken_fw-mi 2000_o parish_n and_o 150._o castle_n it_o be_v a_o pass_v fertile_a country_n and_o of_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n than_o any_o other_o country_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o george_n agricola_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v it_o sumen_fw-la germaniae_fw-la the_o sweetbread_n of_o germany_n here_o yearly_a grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n isatis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o which_o from_o hence_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n or_o weed_n much_o use_v of_o dyer_n to_o set_v the_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a colour_n in_o wool_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n here_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sometime_o the_o sorabi_n do_v inhabit_v reinerus_n reyneckius_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o myssen_n mysni_n do_v think_v these_o tyringetae_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o one_o will_v say_v tyringotae_n that_o be_v the_o goth_n of_o thuringia_n and_o thereupon_o their_o city_n gothen_n or_o gotha_n he_o make_v no_o question_n take_v the_o name_n zacharias_n rivander_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n have_v set_v out_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o this_o country_n the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v erford_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o germany_n the_o crystal_n and_o nimble_a stream_a gera_n run_v almost_o through_o every_o street_n of_o this_o city_n as_o we_o there_o behold_v to_o our_o great_a delight_n and_o exceed_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n upon_o the_o which_o do_v stand_v a_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o friar_n benedictines_n dedicate_v unto_o s._n peter_n here_o also_o be_v a_o stately_a church_n build_v by_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n mary_n the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v a_o bell_n famous_a all_o germany_n over_o for_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o it_o and_o massy_a weight_n misnia_n this_o country_n be_v by_o john_n garzo_n of_o bononia_n a_o italian_a thus_o describe_v this_o province_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n on_o the_o eastside_n the_o vindali_n the_o bohemi_a on_o the_o south_n the_o saxon_n on_o the_o north_n and_o libonotria_n or_o the_o eudoses_n on_o the_o west_n be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o have_v sala_n and_o muldaw_n beyond_o the_o river_n sala_n the_o thuringer_n dwell_v in_o it_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n here_o sometime_o as_o ptolemey_n testify_v the_o calucones_n and_o the_o danduti_n do_v inhabit_v but_o libonotria_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o herthanae_n eudosi_n varini_n and_o suardones_n all_o which_o afterward_o be_v general_o call_v serabi_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o to_o serve_v almost_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o adjoin_v neither_o do_v it_o yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n only_o but_o also_o of_o wine_n honey_n and_o cattle_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o same_o garzo_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v meisen_n misna_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n here_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n dresden_n where_o the_o prince_n do_v ordinary_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v a_o city_n also_o situate_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o this_o river_n elbe_n cross_n over_o the_o which_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n do_v pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o torgaw_n also_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o there_o be_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beer_n and_o be_v thereupon_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n torgaw_n beer_n item_n leipzig_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pleisse_n be_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a market_n town_n in_o all_o these_o part_n hither_o the_o merchant_n do_v flock_n from_o all_o quarter_n far_o and_o near_o to_o the_o mart_n that_o here_o be_v hold_v thrice_o every_o year_n here_o also_o be_v a_o pretty_a university_n translate_v hither_o as_o munster_n say_v from_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408._o this_o town_n be_v very_o good_o build_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a house_n but_o especial_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o the_o alderman_n usual_o meet_v not_o long_o since_o repair_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o gorgeous_a the_o people_n be_v very_o neat_a cleanly_a courteous_a and_o humane_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o pretty_a town_n as_o zeitz_n schreckenberg_n naumburg_n and_o freiberg_n a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold-mine_n near_o adjoin_v here_o in_o old_a time_n dwell_v the_o hermanduri_n as_o munster_n with_o other_o good_a author_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o original_a famous_a act_n remoove_n or_o colony_n and_o great_a command_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v set_v out_o not_o long_o since_o by_o georgius_n chemnicensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o reynerus_n reyneckius_n and_o at_o large_a by_o petrus_n albinus_n nivemontius_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n of_o lusatia_n a_o province_n also_o contain_v in_o this_o map_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o at_o the_o map_n of_o saxony_n turingiae_fw-la noviss_n descript_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la mellinger_n halens_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la misniae_fw-la et_fw-la lusatiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la 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the_o river_n odera_n signify_v in_o the_o henetian_a tongue_n inundation_n or_o robbery_n olmuntz_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o region_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v describe_v by_o stephanus_n taurinus_n in_o his_o stauromachia_n concern_v moravia_n beside_o dubravius_n read_v aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n this_o map_n of_o moravia_n first_o draw_v by_o fabricius_n but_o afterward_o correct_v by_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v send_v i_o by_o john_n crato_n counsellor_n and_o principal_a physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o a_o bountiful_a favourer_n of_o these_o my_o study_n he_o give_v i_o also_o this_o catalogue_n of_o town_n call_v both_o by_o german_a and_o bohemian_a name_n the_o dutch_a name_n the_o bohemian_a name_n behemsche_n triebaw_n trzebowa_n czeska_n landskron_n landskraun_n schirmberg_n semanin_n sciltperg_n ssilperck_n hanstadt_n zabrzch_n zwittaw_n swittawa_n merherische_n tribaw_n trzebowa_n morawska_n neustadt_n nowy_a miesto_n deutstbrodt_n niemeckybrod_n iglau_n cziblawa_n budwer_n budegowice_n weissenkirch_n hranitza_n plos_fw-la pzin_n drosendorff_n drosdowice_n freyen_fw-mi vranow_n schtignitz_n trztenice_n holsterlitz_n hosteradice_n mislicz_n moristaw_fw-mi joslwitz_n jaroslaiwice_o dayex_n diakowice_n grustpach_n hrussowamy_n maydpurgk_n dewczihrady_n auspitz_n hustopecz_n nuslau_n nosyslaw_n tischain_n itza_n schwartz_n wasser_n strumen_n selowitz_n zidlochowice_n brin_n brno_n olmutz_n holomane_n prostnitz_n proslegew_n wischa_n wyskow_n austerlitz_n slawkow_n kremfier_n kromerziz_n vngerischbrod_o vherskybrod_n goe_v hodomin_n lumpenburg_n brzetislaw_n altmarck_n podiwin_n ostra_n ostracia_n moraviae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la marcomannorum_n sedes_fw-la corographia_fw-la a._n d._n paulo_n fabritio_n medico_n et_fw-la mathematico_fw-la descripta_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la generosis_fw-la moraviae_n baronibus_fw-la qvibusdam_fw-la correcta_fw-la austria_n 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tiroen_n armagh_n colrane_n donergall_n formanagh_n and_o caven_n on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o ireland_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o in_o the_o bay_n river_n lake_n and_o fresh_a water_n be_v here_o and_o there_o many_o small_a island_n whereof_o some_o be_v fertile_a other_o waste_a and_o barren_a of_o which_o to_o speak_v several_o will_v require_v a_o large_a discourse_n than_o here_o we_o be_v allow_v coelestinus_n pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 431._o send_v into_o britain_n paladius_fw-la a_o bishop_n as_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v to_o purge_v it_o of_o the_o pelagian_n he_o esie_v wherewith_o it_o be_v but_o late_o distain_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v christian_a religion_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n palladius_n die_v in_o britain_n before_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o which_o he_o come_v for_o whereupon_o patrick_n a_o britain_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o martinus_n turonensis_n be_v by_o 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the_o self_n name_n with_o the_o island_n very_o large_a and_o fair_o build_v they_o use_v the_o law_n of_o the_o castilian_n and_o do_v much_o resemble_v they_o both_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n this_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n maiorca_n &_o minorca_n we_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o n._n villagagnon_n his_o discourse_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o alger_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o isle_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n disposition_n may_v read_v bernardin_n gomez_n his_o sixth_o and_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o james_n t._n king_n of_o arragon_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n possess_v the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o world_n beginning_n we_o have_v prove_v in_o our_o theatre_n print_v in_o high_a dutch._n regni_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la post_n omnium_n editiones_fw-la locuplessi_fw-it ma_fw-la descriptio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n be_v unproper_o call_v lusitania_n for_o neither_o be_v all_o 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lisbon_n from_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v vanquish_v five_o of_o their_o king_n in_o one_o battle_n leave_v unto_o posterity_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o this_o exploit_n his_o arm_n consist_v of_o five_o scutcheon_n oliver_n à _fw-fr marca_n in_o his_o chronicle_n publish_v in_o french_a more_o particular_o blaze_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a silver_n scutcheon_n without_o any_o portraiture_n afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o five_o vanquish_a king_n there_o be_v five_o scutcheon_n impose_v and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o five_o scutcheon_n five_o silver_n circle_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o five_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o in_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n miraculous_o appear_v unto_o alphonso_n in_o the_o sky_n or_o as_o other_o report_v for_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o five_o mortal_a wound_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o escape_v death_n read_v also_o jerome_n osorius_n marinaeus_n siculus_n and_o sebastian_n munster_n of_o the_o original_n of_o this_o kingdom_n read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o john_n barros_n his_o decade_n of_o asia_n athenaeus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n write_v somewhat_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o region_n and_o the_o excellent_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n damianus_n a_o go_v describe_v in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v a_o book_n write_v by_o andrew_n resende_v the_o portugal_n dominion_n at_o this_o present_a be_v very_o large_a for_o they_o extend_v even_o from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n along_o all_o the_o sea_n province_n and_o the_o island_n adjacent_a as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o isle_n call_v lequios_n portugalliae_fw-la quae_fw-la olim_fw-la lusitania_n novissima_fw-la &_o exactissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la vernando_n alvaro_n secco_n gvidoni_n ascanio_n sfortiaâ—_n s.r._n e._n card_n camer_n achillas_n statius_n sal._n lâ—â—â—â—tanicus_n vâ—râ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o descripta_fw-la tibi_fw-la obgentes_fw-la nâ—â—trâ—_n pâ—â—â—iâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d gâ—ido_n sfortiâ—_n hinc_fw-la homines_fw-la 〈…〉_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orbis_n terraran_a poâ—â—â—â—_n oâ—iâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o in_o pr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—â—â—runt_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o quidâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o asâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o reâ—â—â—â—_n nationes_fw-la jhesu_n christâ—_n 〈◊〉_d religionemque_fw-la 〈…〉_o vâ—â—â—_n râ—â—â—â—_n xiii_o caleâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d aâ—â—â—â—_n m._n ccccc.lx_n the_o diocese_n of_o seville_n be_v part_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o diocese_n of_o the_o church_n of_o seville_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o province_n of_o spain_n which_o in_o rich_a commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a and_o peculiar_a bravery_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o beautiful_a province_n the_o ancient_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n call_v baetica_n but_o late_a writer_n have_v name_v it_o wandalicia_n or_o andaluzia_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o about_o a_o thousand_o year_n past_o overran_a the_o same_o the_o say_a diocese_n or_o territory_n of_o all_o the_o region_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n be_v right_o esteem_v the_o most_o happy_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o of_o their_o riches_n and_o overflow_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v confirm_v even_o by_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o attribute_v the_o elysian_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n unto_o this_o tract_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o west_n ocean_n this_o territory_n contain_v here_o &_o there_o almost_o 200._o principal_a town_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o more_o town_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o one_o diocese_n or_o convent_n than_o there_o be_v of_o old_a in_o all_o four_o together_o for_o as_o pliny_n write_v they_o prescribe_v law_n but_o only_o to_o 175._o town_n and_o how_o 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have_v publish_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o same_o in_o french_a read_v also_o elias_n vinetus_n upon_o ausonius_n his_o poem_n of_o cupid_n crucify_v la_fw-fr man_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v cenomani_n plinie_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n put_v the_o cenomani_n among_o the_o volsci_n near_o massilia_n ptolemey_n and_o strabo_n do_v place_n they_o about_o brixia_n in_o italia_n transalpina_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n padus_n other_o cenomani_n be_v find_v in_o gallia_n lugdunensi_fw-la by_o ptolemey_n and_o pliny_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o or_o by_o caesar_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gall._n howbeit_o the_o latter_a two_o call_v they_o also_o by_o a_o surname_n aulercos_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o region_n we_o propound_v in_o this_o table_n the_o inhabitant_n now_o call_v it_o la_fw-fr mans._n the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o of_o the_o several_a town_n you_o may_v read_v in_o thevet_n belleforest_n and_o caenalis_n out_o of_o who_o i_o think_v good_a to_o borrow_v this_o one_o special_a note_n concern_v a_o certain_a river_n and_o a_o
principal_a member_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n concern_v every_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o have_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a whereunto_o belong_v the_o three_o part_n of_o bishop-towne_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v under_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o lugdune_n for_o under_o the_o three_o receive_v division_n of_o diocese_n appertein_v to_o the_o primacy_n of_o lugdune_n or_o lion_n be_v comprehend_v tours_n la_o man_n angiers_n rhein_n nants_n cornevaile_v vannes_n s._n poll_n de_fw-fr leon_n tregoir_n dol_n s._n malo_n s._n brieu_o the_o turones_n therefore_o of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o their_o city_n the_o head_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n julius_n caesar_n reckon_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v other_o ancient_a writer_n ptolemey_n place_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o secundâ_fw-la lugdunensi_fw-la but_o in_o caesar_n they_o be_v often_o mention_v and_o that_o very_o plain_o especial_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n this_o do_v say_v he_o and_o all_o france_n be_v at_o quiet_a so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o this_o war_n surprise_v the_o barbarian_n that_o even_o those_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v beyond_o rhine_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o caesar_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n he_o therefore_o have_v end_v his_o war_n and_o put_v his_o legion_n in_o garrison_n among_o the_o carnutes_n andes_n and_o turones_n which_o be_v city_n near_o unto_o these_o place_n depart_v for_o italy_n hence_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o rather_o caesar_n follower_n gregory_n turonensis_n often_o call_v they_o senatores_fw-la romanos_fw-la for_o they_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o free-denizen_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o roman_n dear_a friend_n and_o link_v unto_o they_o in_o most_o firm_a league_n the_o touranois_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a people_n in_o all_o france_n both_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o field_n which_o they_o deserve_o call_v the_o king_n garden_n and_o also_o for_o their_o excellent_a manner_n of_o government_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o citizen_n who_o be_v especial_o addict_v to_o traffic_v for_o which_o purpose_n their_o navigable_a river_n stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n they_o have_v also_o attempt_v of_o late_a to_o make_v silk_n than_o which_o italy_n afford_v no_o better_a at_o the_o east_n part_n of_o tourain_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n stand_v amboise_n build_v in_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o choice_n seat_n and_o a_o delicate_a pure_a air_n so_o that_o this_o place_n especial_o the_o french_a king_n have_v choose_v to_o retire_v and_o solace_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o montrichard_n situate_v on_o a_o plain_a be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n fortify_v with_o rock_n and_o wood_n and_o hem_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o meadow_n and_o delightsome_a field_n without_o the_o city_n be_v house_n under_o ground_n with_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o loches_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o indre_n have_v a_o castle_n both_o for_o pleasantness_n largeness_n munition_n and_o situation_n almost_o incomparable_a for_o situation_n i_o say_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n impregnable_a pautruy_n chastillon_n cormery_n beaulieu_n and_o other_o city_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v describe_v by_o belleforest_n unto_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n touraine_n turonensis_n ducatus_n et_fw-fr confinium_n galliae_fw-la celticae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la perlustrata_fw-la &_o descripta_fw-la haec_fw-la regio_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ysaaco_n franco_n regio_n aedili_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la provincia_fw-la viarum_fw-la magistro_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xcii_o complectitur_fw-la hic_fw-la ducatus_fw-la latitudo_fw-la ab_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la versus_fw-la arcticum_fw-la ad_fw-la 47._o gradum_fw-la 49_o minutos_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la longitudo_fw-la vero_fw-la ab_fw-la occidente_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la ad_fw-la 21._o gradum_fw-la &_o 27._o minutos_fw-la extenditur_fw-la les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr loire_n 1._o chaumont_n 2._o des_n cham_n 3._o s._n jehan_n 4._o le_z chassely_o 5._o tribon_n et_fw-fr du_fw-fr janover_n 6._o mahondeau_n 7._o roche_z corbon_n 8._o torcay_n 9_o vaugon_fw-la est_fw-la 10._o maille_n 11._o buysson_n bretenay_n 12._o drovineau_n 13._o bec_n decher_n 14._o voletz_n 15._o s._n martin_n 16._o cappel_n blanch_v 17._o petit_fw-fr s._n marin_n 18._o sauget_n 19_o les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr choose_v 20._o monsoreau_n blaisois_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o blois_n this_o territory_n of_o blois_n confine_v east_n upon_o orleans_n and_o part_n of_o gastinois_n west_n upon_o tourain_n south_n upon_o salloigne_n and_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o north_n upon_o vendosmois_n and_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi that_o portion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n which_o look_v towards_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n and_o rock_n and_o partly_o upon_o plain_a ground_n which_o uneven_a situation_n make_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n somewhat_o uneasy_a howbeit_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o city_n nor_o discourage_v traveller_n to_o frequent_v it_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o fair_a beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n make_v it_o amiable_a and_o the_o excellent_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n populous_a it_o be_v for_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o man_n life_n to_o no_o province_n inferior_a for_o it_o be_v all_o shady_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n vineyard_n river_n brook_n pool_n and_o fountain_n so_o that_o nature_n have_v infuse_v a_o wonderful_a fatness_n into_o this_o soil_n with_o such_o a_o temper_n of_o heat_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o about_o the_o city_n as_o cause_v their_o vineyard_n exceed_o to_o prosper_v wherefore_o this_o province_n participate_v with_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi and_z salloigne_n excel_v they_o both_o in_o their_o own_o commodity_n for_o abound_v with_o wheat_n no_o less_o than_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi it_o far_o surpass_v thesame_a in_o wine_n in_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o in_o plenty_n of_o water_n for_o pleasantness_n it_o match_v salloigne_n from_o whence_o though_o it_o be_v sever_v but_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o impair_v by_o the_o other_o sandy_a barrenness_n wherefore_o that_o part_n of_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi wherein_z blois_n be_v situate_a have_v more_o abundance_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n than_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o salloigne_n next_o adjoin_v may_v ascribe_v their_o fruitfulness_n to_o the_o good_a neighbourhood_n of_o this_o territory_n neither_o can_v the_o old_a say_v see_v that_o it_o be_v best_o dwell_v in_o salloigne_n and_o best_a inherit_v in_o le_fw-fr baulse_fw-mi be_v several_o but_o joint_o apply_v to_o blois_n that_o the_o air_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a i_o appeal_v to_o multitude_n of_o great_a and_o honourable_a personage_n who_o be_v oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a disease_n do_v repair_v especial_o to_o this_o province_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n yea_o the_o king_n child_n be_v nurse_v &_o train_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n city_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o province_n one_o there_o be_v that_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n beside_o namely_o a_o vein_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v terra_n lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o efficacy_n with_o the_o true_a earth_n of_o lemnos_n all_o this_o description_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o belleforest_n lemosin_n the_o province_n of_o lemosin_n consist_v of_o two_o region_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a both_o be_v subject_n to_o one_o government_n they_o be_v divide_v insunder_o by_o the_o castle_n of_o massere_n the_o river_n bresdasque_fw-la and_z bezerre_v and_o those_o of_o the_o region_n call_v la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr lemosin_n the_o high_a part_n extend_v from_o puy_n the_o first_o village_n in_o the_o way_n to_o paris_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bredasque_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o league_n or_o forty_o french_a league_n the_o very_a same_o distance_n it_o have_v from_o vareille_fw-fr which_o stand_v a_o mile_n from_o souterane_n to_o the_o foresay_a river_n it_o be_v plentiful_o water_v by_o the_o river_n vienne_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v vignana_n and_o bezerre_v abound_v with_o river_n crab_n and_o by_o other_o small_a freshet_n so_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o fertile_a and_o excellent_a pasture_n ground_n for_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n which_o do_v here_o mighty_o increase_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o high_a province_n call_v lymoges_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o
all_o france_n situate_v partly_o in_o a_o valley_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n and_o the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o partly_o on_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n marshal_n the_o length_n far_o surpass_v the_o breadth_n extend_v north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o abound_v with_o water_n derive_v from_o a_o notable_a fountain_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o serve_v likewise_o both_o to_o water_v their_o horse_n and_o to_o cleanse_v their_o street_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o next_o vineyard_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v much_o large_a than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o first_o the_o roman_n surprise_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o goth_n as_o witness_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n of_o aquitaigne_n sack_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o the_o franc_n also_o miserable_o afflict_v it_o after_o they_o charles_n martell_n lay_v it_o waste_v and_o last_o the_o english_a make_v spoil_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o bigness_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v very_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o as_o likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o viscount_n the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o merchant_n affair_n which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o burse_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o concern_v this_o region_n write_v belleforest_n blaisois_n blesiensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la describebat_fw-la joannes_n temporius_n blesis_n anno_fw-la messiae_n nati_fw-la 1592._o epoch_v christianae_n 1590._o mundi_fw-la 5610._o le_fw-fr blaisois_n contient_n en_fw-fr longitude_n d'occident_n en_fw-fr orient_a depuis_fw-fr s._n ouin_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr brinon_n 25_o lievez_fw-fr en_fw-fr latitude_n de_fw-fr l'equateur_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr nord_n depuis_fw-fr chasteauroux_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr rabestan_n 40._o lieve_n la_fw-fr cincture_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr divisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr 360._o degrez_n a_fw-fr chascun_fw-fr degree_n donnon_n 25._o lieve_n toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr contient_a 9000._o lieve_n lemovicum_fw-la totius_fw-la et_fw-la confinium_n provinciarum_fw-la qvantum_fw-la ad_fw-la dioecesim_n lemovicensem_fw-la spectant_fw-la novissima_fw-la et_fw-la fidissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la io._n fayanus_n m._n l._n describebat_fw-la homer_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr archimede_n ensemble_fw-fr lymoges_n á_fw-fr nourry_n óu_fw-fr la_fw-fr virtue_n sassemble_v muret_n dorat_n fayen_n trois_fw-fr excellens_fw-la esprits_fw-fr muret_n son_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr dorat_n son_fw-fr homer_n fayen_fw-mi son_fw-fr archimede_n ayant_fw-fr sa_fw-fr ville_fw-fr mere_n sa_o province_n et_fw-fr son_fw-fr plan_n heureusement_n compris_fw-la joachin_n blanchon_n calais_n and_o boulongne_n this_o cart_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o that_o north-western_a part_n of_o france_n which_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o from_o the_o year_n 1347._o until_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o french_a king_n take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n guisnes_n and_o ardres_n the_o english_a from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v furnish_v with_o able_a garrison_n and_o calais_n have_v heretofore_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o woolles_n and_o other_o english_a commodity_n concern_v the_o tract_n of_o boulongne_n thus_o say_v robert_n caenalis_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 3._o perioche_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la gallica_n of_o gessoriacum_n a_o port_n of_o the_o morini_n i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o meierus_n that_o it_o be_v now_o true_o call_v boulongne_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o very_a short_a cut_n to_o dover_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n but_o the_o dock_n or_o place_n for_o build_v ship_n call_v navale_a gessoriacum_n which_o bilibaldus_n false_o affirm_v to_o be_v gaunt_n i_o think_v rather_o to_o be_v castellum_n now_o name_v cassell_n some_o by_o another_o name_n call_v it_o petressa_n and_o scalas_fw-la common_o scale_n moreover_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o boulongne_n one_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v whether_o it_o be_v portus_n iccius_n or_o no._n wherein_o that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v let_v we_o learn_v this_o one_o thing_n out_o of_o strabo_n that_o the_o sea_n between_o portus_n iccius_n and_o england_n be_v just_a 320._o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n over_o which_o make_v in_o all_o 40._o mile_n but_o the_o late_a map_n contain_v between_o boulongne_n and_o dover_n 17._o english_a which_o be_v long_o than_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o calais_n 18._o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o boulongne_n to_o dover_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a cut_n wherefore_o portus_n gessoriacus_n the_o haven_n and_o navale_a gessoriacum_n the_o dock_n be_v not_o all_o one_o which_o dock_n whoso_o think_v stand_v where_o calais_n now_o stand_v i_o will_v not_o great_o contradict_v he_o thus_o far_o caenalis_n this_o very_a place_n of_o boulongne_n be_v describe_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la ferronius_n who_o continue_v the_o french_a history_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n till_o his_o own_o time_n in_o manner_n follow_v there_o be_v say_v he_o base_a boulongne_n and_o high_a boulongne_n the_o base_a town_n be_v unwall_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a there_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o franciscan_n the_o english_a sea_n beat_v upon_o this_o town_n near_o unto_o this_o friary_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a place_n to_o pass_v for_o england_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o high_a boulongne_n about_o 100_o pase_n or_o somewhat_o more_o but_o boulongne_n the_o high_a be_v environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n and_o with_o high_a ditch_n compass_v the_o wall_n all_o this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o that_o sand_n which_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o coast_n call_v hot_a sand_n whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o boulongne_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n that_o signify_v such_o kind_n of_o sand_n notwithstanding_o we_o know_v it_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a name_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o ferronius_n concern_v these_o matter_n read_v divaeus_n also_o vermandois_n this_o region_n which_o of_o old_a the_o veromandui_n inhabit_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v vermandois_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o schelde_v fetch_v their_o original_n here_o in_o time_n past_a as_o robert_n caenalis_n witness_v stand_v the_o city_n call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o race_v all_o save_o a_o monastery_n which_o remain_v this_o city_n be_v the_o sea_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o under_o medardus_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o noion_n as_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la report_v howbeit_o the_o place_n yet_o hold_v the_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v vermand-abbey_n wherefore_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n that_o think_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quintin_n to_o have_v be_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n concern_v the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n read_v peter_n divaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n caletensium_fw-la et_fw-la bononiensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la accurata_fw-la delineatio_fw-la veromandvorum_n eorumqve_fw-la confinium_n exactissima_fw-la descript_n johanne_n surhonio_n auctore_fw-la picardy_n the_o name_n of_o picardy_n as_o all_o that_o write_v of_o france_n do_v affirm_v not_o to_o be_v ancient_a so_o the_o original_n or_o derivation_n thereof_o none_o of_o they_o can_v render_v caenalis_n dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o begarde_n belleforest_n flat_o deny_v it_o suppose_v the_o picarde_n to_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a than_o the_o begarde_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o warlike_a weapon_n call_v the_o pike_n which_o as_o they_o imagine_v be_v here_o first_o invent_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o province_n of_o picardy_n be_v large_a in_o time_n past_a for_o we_o read_v that_o artois_n with_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n lis_n and_o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o picardy_n the_o region_n which_o be_v now_o proper_o call_v picardy_n extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o map_n itself_o this_o region_n be_v part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n whilom_o inhabit_v by_o the_o ambiani_n bellovaci_fw-la and_o veromandui_n or_o as_o ptolemey_n call_v they_o romandui_n the_o river_n somme_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v ptolemey_n his_o phrudis_n refresh_v the_o will_n country_n and_o make_v it_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o town_n and_o city_n to_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o it_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v
the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o that_o now_o they_o call_v holland_n a_o land_n that_o i_o must_v always_o both_o high_o commend_v &_o reverence_n as_o to_o who_o indeed_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n and_o nativity_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o it_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v it_o again_o as_o great_a credit_n as_o it_o have_v do_v i_o honour_n and_o good_a for_o the_o which_o i_o be_o much_o bind_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o in_o that_o that_o marshal_n do_v accuse_v this_o nation_n rusticitatis_fw-la of_o clownish_a simplicity_n and_o that_o in_o that_o lucan_n call_v the_o same_o trucem_fw-la rough_a and_o uncivil_a either_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o or_o else_o i_o deem_v both_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o great_a commendation_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o what_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a or_o when_o be_v the_o roman_n more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o when_o they_o know_v no_o other_o art_n or_o mystery_n but_o husbandry_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n if_o so_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hollander_n some_o man_n shall_v stand_v in_o they_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o now_o what_o great_a praise_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o holland_n my_o native_a country_n then_o if_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o loathe_v those_o jest_n of_o marshal_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v nequitias_fw-la knavery_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o christian_n have_v such_o ear_n as_o these_o hollander_n have_v that_o they_o may_v either_o not_o entertain_v those_o pestilent_a conceit_n of_o that_o poet_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o will_v not_o be_v delight_v with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o call_v this_o clownishnesse_n we_o do_v willing_o bear_v that_o slanderous_a reproach_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o we_o with_o the_o good_a lacedaemonian_n with_o the_o old_a sabine_n &_o the_o worthy_a cato_n so_o much_o commend_v and_o lucan_n as_o i_o think_v call_v the_o hollander_n truce_n rough_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o virgil_n call_v the_o roman_a acer_fw-la stout_a and_o hardy_a otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n do_v respect_v their_o homely_a and_o plain_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o prone_a to_o civility_n and_o courteous_a humanity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o cruelty_n or_o surly_a sternness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n plain_a void_a of_o all_o treachery_n and_o guile_n incline_v to_o no_o notorious_a vice_n only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o give_v to_o their_o pleasure_n especial_o in_o banquet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n provoke_v they_o thereunto_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o possess_v the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n maese_n and_o rhein_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o west_n coast_n be_v continual_o wash_v with_o the_o main_a sea_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o every_o where_n be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o so_o have_v abundance_n of_o pastorage_n and_o most_o fat_a meadow_n moreover_o the_o fen_n and_o wood_n afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o wildfowl_a and_o therefore_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n which_o in_o so_o little_a compass_n and_o plot_n of_o ground_n contain_v more_o city_n and_o town_n not_o very_o big_a in_o quantity_n and_o circuit_n but_o for_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n excellent_a for_o cleanliness_n and_o near_o keep_v of_o their_o house_n the_o hollander_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o merchant_n which_o have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o mean_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o where_n great_a plenty_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o exquisite_a learning_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v their_o wanton_a and_o riotous_a life_n or_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v more_o of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n then_o great_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v good_a wit_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o argument_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o i_o who_o gift_n that_o way_n be_v not_o great_a as_o in_o nothing_o else_o thus_o far_o erasmus_n in_o his_o chiliades_fw-la this_o country_n of_o holland_n almost_o whole_o enclose_v like_o a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o rhein_n be_v not_o very_o large_a as_o be_v in_o compass_n not_o more_o than_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v 29._o wall_a city_n which_o be_v these_o dordrecht_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o 4._o river_n do_v run_v it_o be_v a_o mighty_a city_n inhabit_v of_o very_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o beautify_v with_o most_o gallant_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a here_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o in_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n corn_n timber_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o maes_n and_o rhein_n into_o these_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v haerlem_n this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a grove_n whither_o the_o citizen_n upon_o festival_n day_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o toilsome_a business_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a antiquity_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n goude_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n goude_n or_o gouwe_n whereof_o the_o city_n take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a amstelredam_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n call_v tie_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o every_o street_n almost_o like_v as_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o boat_n aswell_o as_o by_o foot_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n here_o daily_o from_o norway_n kussia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o ship_n do_v arrive_v and_o ancher_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o once_o
but_o two_o wall_a city_n namely_o eemden_n and_o awricke_n of_o which_o eemden_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v be_v the_o common_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n especial_o famous_a which_o indeed_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o do_v thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o great_a height_n and_o depth_n that_o it_o do_v easy_o receive_v and_o entertain_v great_a ship_n full_o lade_v with_o sail_n strike_v into_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v much_o beautify_v with_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o gorgeous_a church_n the_o yield_v hall_n and_o the_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n aurick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o grove_n which_o on_o all_o side_n almost_o do_v enclose_v it_o be_v inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n where_o they_o recreate_v and_o delight_v themselves_o with_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v as_o kempius_fw-la report_v a_o place_n call_v jyl_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o wall_n beset_v with_o bush_n a_o commodious_a dwell_n for_o hare_n and_o dear_a in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o park_n or_o warrein_a they_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o none_o dare_v take_v under_o a_o great_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o earl_n disport_n and_o pastime_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o recreate_v himself_o with_o hunt_v in_o the_o confine_n also_o of_o this_o city_n awricke_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n rise_v somewhat_o high_a common_o they_o call_v it_o obstalsboom_n or_o vpstalsbom_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n or_o court_n leet_n for_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v here_o they_o be_v wont_v every_o year_n out_o of_o all_o the_o zelands_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o open_a and_o wild_a field_n and_o there_o by_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o approve_a lawyer_n such_o as_o best_a know_v their_o custom_n and_o law_n to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o this_o precinct_n also_o be_v dve_v castle_n village_n and_o farm_n of_o hamlet_n and_o endway_n such_o be_v the_o number_n that_o oft_o time_n one_o do_v touch_v another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o both_o for_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n and_o street_n as_o also_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n do_v so_o excel_v that_o they_o may_v foe_n honour_n and_o greatness_n contend_v with_o diverse_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o either_o to_o traffic_v as_o merchant_n or_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o occupation_n and_o handicraft_n or_o by_o play_v the_o husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o forrener_n they_o speak_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n among_o themselves_o they_o use_v a_o peculiar_a language_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v of_o stranger_n they_o be_v comely_a apparel_v yea_o even_o the_o very_a country_n people_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v citizen_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o attire_n and_o apparel_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n they_o bound_v up_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o have_v into_o one_o lock_n and_o that_o set_v out_o with_o diverse_a silver_n and_o gild_a spangle_n and_o button_n they_o let_v to_o hang_v behind_o their_o back_n their_o head_n they_o bound_v up_o in_o summer_n with_o a_o call_v of_o red_a colour_a silk_n behung_a with_o silver_n spangle_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o hood_n of_o green_a cloth_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o cover_v their_o whole_a head_n that_o skarse_o one_o may_v see_v their_o eye_n this_o kind_n of_o attire_n they_o call_v a_o hat_n their_o upper_a garment_n huick_a of_o 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part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o ocean_n wind_v and_o turn_v itself_o diverse_a way_n of_o these_o jutia_n juitland_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o beginning_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o situation_n first_o so_o run_v out_o further_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o company_n it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o river_n eydor_n it_o run_v with_o a_o large_a breadth_n towards_o the_o north_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o norwey_n he_o call_v it_o fretum_n noricum_n in_o this_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o lemwicke_n sinus_n lymicus_fw-la abound_v with_o such_o store_n of_o fish_n that_o it_o alone_o yield_v as_o much_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o to_o this_o be_v adjoin_v fresia_n strand_n 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the_o country_n the_o castle_n of_o eisenburg_n in_o the_o field_n whereof_o as_o at_o wildung_n be_v dig_v up_o gold_n and_o iron_n i_o here_o also_o they_o dig_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o coal_n the_o castle_n of_o eilhusen_n most_o gallant_o seat_v and_o divide_v by_o a_o river_n from_o vrba_n corbach_n a_o strong_a city_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newburg_n the_o castle_n ither_o and_o the_o monastery_n of_o werben_fw-ge etc._n etc._n buchaviae_n sive_fw-la fuldensis_fw-la ditionis_fw-la typus_fw-la wolfgango_n regrwill_n auctore_fw-la 1574._o waldeccensis_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la accuratissima_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la caes._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_o it_o be_v decennali_fw-la justus_n moers_n describ_n anno._n 1575._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswiick_n and_o lunenburg_n these_o two_o region_n be_v at_o this_o present_a subject_n to_o one_o prince_n they_o be_v both_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n the_o city_n of_o brunswijck_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 860._o build_v by_o bruno_n the_o son_n of_o ludolphus_n who_o as_o crantzius_n say_v first_o erect_v a_o street_n or_o borough_n call_v it_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_fw-la whereupon_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v brunswijck_n a_o place_n of_o great_a renoun_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o river_n onadri_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o weser_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o town_n be_v small_a howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o state_n riches_n and_o strength_n as_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v worthy_o call_v duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o it_o be_v very_o long_o first_o for_o of_o ancient_a time_n they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o under_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1235_o renew_v their_o stile_n they_o be_v ordain_v duke_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventie_o hanse-towne_n from_o which_o society_n by_o a_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o say_a town_n hold_v at_o lubeck_n anno_fw-la 1381_o they_o be_v exclude_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a sedition_n wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o alderman_n they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n they_o banish_v and_o so_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a society_n for_o eight_o year_n until_o they_o have_v do_v public_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o which_o time_n they_o be_v admit_v anew_o into_o the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o the_o hanse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o all_o privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o former_a time_n to_o all_o that_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a society_n in_o those_o four_o famous_a mart_n to_o wit_n london_n in_o england_n bruges_n in_o flanders_n bergen_n in_o norway_n and_o novogrod_v in_o russia_n their_o tutelary_a saint_n or_o protector_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v s._n anthor_n the_o confessor_n whilom_o bishop_n of_o trier_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o body_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v within_o their_o city_n wall_n they_o erect_v a_o monastery_n under_o the_o title_n of_o s._n giles_n then_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n but_o now_o the_o city_n be_v enlarge_v within_o the_o same_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o crantzius_n his_o story_n of_o saxony_n and_o wandalia_fw-la the_o praise_n of_o this_o city_n you_o may_v find_v in_o aeneas_n siluius_n his_o 23._o chap._n of_o europe_n the_o city_n of_o luneburg_n build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1190._o upon_o a_o hill_n name_v calcarium_fw-la be_v so_o call_v not_o as_o the_o ignorant_a imagine_n from_o idolum_fw-la lunae_fw-la the_o idol_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o julius_n caesar_n or_o i_o wot_v not_o who_o do_v there_o consecrate_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o old_a wife_n tale_n but_o from_o a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o by_o the_o river_n elmenou_n call_v luna_n where_o there_o have_v for_o many_o year_n continue_v a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a strength_n environ_v with_o ditch_n and_o wall_n the_o citizen_n great_a traffic_n be_v for_o salt_n for_o here_o be_v most_o plentiful_a and_o rich_a salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o they_o raise_v exceed_v gain_n for_o salt_n be_v here_o boil_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o vent_v from_o hence_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o hamborough_n lubeck_n and_o other_o place_n these_o salt-mine_n be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1269._o this_o city_n of_o luneburg_n with_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n describe_v by_o lucas_n lossius_n of_o hildesheim_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o brunswijck_n m._n antony_n mockerus_n a_o citizen_n thereof_o have_v write_v also_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n in_o this_o table_n upon_o the_o river_n weser_n or_o visurgis_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o
from_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n the_o river_n of_o ostrich_n be_v donaw_v sometime_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o region_n but_o now_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o onasus_n drawn_n erlaph_n which_o at_o cella_n or_o zelltal_a famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lake_n draisn_a ypsie_n melck_n marck_n these_o do_v sever_v moravia_n from_o ostrich_n camb_n a_o notable_a river_n for_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n leytte_n and_o swegad_n in_o which_o be_v crefish_n or_o crab_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n thus_o far_o rithaymer_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n this_o report_n lazius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o wien_n do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o austria_n say_v he_o be_v invent_v of_o late_a about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o of_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o south_n wind_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n austere_a which_o wind_n in_o this_o country_n blow_v oft_o or_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o german_a name_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o likely_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o east_n border_n of_o their_o kingdom_n ostenrich_v like_v as_o the_o west_n part_n they_o term_v westenrich_v this_o region_n long_o since_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o marquess_n then_o by_o duke_n and_o last_o by_o archduke_n to_o who_o it_o be_v now_o subject_a as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a commentary_n of_o lazius_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v five_o lark_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a but_o lupold_n the_o marquesse_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n of_o a_o accident_n or_o event_n that_o befall_v he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o alter_v his_o coat_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o field_n gules_a with_o a_o fesse_v argent_fw-fr for_o that_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o assault_v of_o accon_n he_o be_v all_o over_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n only_o his_o girdle_n except_v more_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o this_o in_o munster_n and_o cuspinian_n the_o description_n of_o ostrich_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bonfinius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n four_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n cit_v a_o history_n of_o he_o write_v of_o this_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o our_o chance_n to_o see_v the_o same_o author_n have_v in_o his_o epistle_n pass_v well_o describe_v vienna_n or_o wien_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n austriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la wolfgangum_fw-la lazium_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o salczburg_n francis_z irenicus_n say_v that_o of_o the_o five_o bishopric_n of_o bayern_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o bishop_n sea_n term_v of_o aeneas_n silvius_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o description_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v by_o munster_n thus_o describe_v julius_n caesar_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n cause_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n whither_o his_o soldier_n in_o danger_n may_v retire_v themselves_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v succour_n when_o need_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v castrum_n iwaviense_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n helfenberg_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v iwavius_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o castle_n of_o which_o also_o the_o city_n afterward_o build_v be_v name_v iwavia_n this_o city_n have_v fen_n plain_n hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o fen_n yield_v pasture_n the_o mountain_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v but_o this_o city_n have_v long_o since_o flourish_v for_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n the_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n sustain_v many_o inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 520_o whenas_o s._n rupert_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o frank_n be_v invest_v bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o worm_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o childebert_n be_v drive_v from_o that_o his_o bishopric_n thedo_n duke_n of_o bayern_n entertain_v he_o at_o ratispone_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemnity_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o rupert_n the_o bishop_n go_v on_o visitation_n and_o travel_v about_o by_o noricum_n even_o unto_o pannony_n preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n iwave_v where_o sometime_o the_o city_n iwawe_fw-mi have_v stand_v but_o now_o ruin_v decay_a overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o without_o inhabitant_n and_o observe_v the_o place_n fit_v and_o convenient_a for_o a_o bishop_n sea_n he_o obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o duke_n stock_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o find_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o building_n he_o erect_v there_o a_o church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n also_o by_o the_o bountiful_a magnificence_n of_o the_o same_o duke_n he_o erect_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n and_o govern_v the_o bishop_n sea_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o author_n in_o that_o place_n reckon_v up_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o sea_n see_v auentinus_n who_o think_v this_o city_n to_o have_v be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v poedicum_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v among_o the_o alps_n some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v saltzburg_n of_o salt_n which_o in_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v not_o far_o from_o reichenhall_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v it_o not_o to_o be_v call_v of_o they_o saltzburg_n or_o salisburg_n but_o salezburg_n of_o salcz_n or_o salczach_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o situate_a like_a as_o insperg_n instadt_n of_o the_o river_n in_o iltzstadt_n upon_o iltz_n regensperg_n upon_o regen_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n be_v rich_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n as_o of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n here_o be_v also_o find_v vitriol_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarry_n of_o marble_n wiguley_n hund_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o journal_n of_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o iwave_n but_o gaspar_n bruschius_n think_v the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o iwave_a to_o have_v be_v helfenberg_n and_o of_o that_o the_o name_n iwave_v to_o have_v be_v form_v which_o in_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o pighius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o have_v read_v these_o verse_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o city_n tunc_fw-la hadriana_n vetus_fw-la quae_fw-la pòst_fw-la iwavia_n dicta_fw-la praesidialis_fw-la erat_fw-la noricis_n &_o episcopo_fw-la digna_fw-la rudiberti_n sedes_fw-la qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la contulit_fw-la illis_fw-la christi_fw-la quam_fw-la retinet_fw-la saltzburgum_n serò_fw-la vocata_fw-la thus_o verbatim_o in_o english_a where_o hadriana_n old_a do_v stand_v which_o since_o they_o iwave_v call_v a_o garrison_n town_n to_o roman_a state_n there_o robert_n be_v install_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o they_o do_v bring_v to_o cheerful_a light_n of_o gospel_n clear_a which_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o now_o be_v salczburg_n hight_v salisburgensis_n jurisdictionis_fw-la locorumque_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n secznagel_n salisburgense_n qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la adfert_fw-la ingenio_fw-la suae_fw-la illustre_fw-it nomen_fw-la laudibus_fw-la excolens_fw-la dignus_fw-la favore_fw-la est_fw-la praemióque_fw-la quem_fw-la sequens_fw-la veneretur_fw-la aetas_fw-la cum_fw-la marcus_n ergo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la grato_fw-la tuum_fw-la te_fw-la quaeso_fw-la fove_n sinu_fw-la salczburga_n civem_fw-la ges_fw-la tiensque_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la honore_fw-la cinge_fw-la bavaria_n bayern_n or_o baviere_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n boiaria_n or_o as_o other_o like_o better_a bavaria_n be_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o narisci_n vindelici_n and_o norici_n the_o nariske_n which_o now_o be_v call_v nardge_n the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi part_v from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o norick_n do_v enter_v at_o the_o river_n in_o and_o do_v decline_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n even_o unto_o hungary_n and_o italy_n the_o vindelick_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n like_a donaw_v isara_n inn_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v penninae_n all_o this_o
part_n now_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o do_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bayern_n bayern_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o alps_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v cumber_v with_o many_o marsh_n huge_a lake_n swift_a stream_n dark_a and_o fearful_a wood_n beside_o bear_v bore_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o stag_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v without_o the_o prince_n leave_n but_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a soil_n for_o pastorage_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n it_o yield_v yearly_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n barley_n oat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n although_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o here_o and_o there_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v munchen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n isara_n a_o most_o goodly_a and_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o duke_n seat_n this_o city_n continual_o maintain_v lion_n many_o man_n do_v think_v it_o to_o surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n for_o beauty_n ingolstadt_n adorn_v with_o a_o public_a university_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v freise_v a_o bishop_n sea_n wasserburg_n neuburg_n rosenhaim_n auensburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o lower_n bayern_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_v isara_n and_o lavar_n it_o bring_v forth_o vine_n his_o city_n be_v regensburg_n which_o some_o call_v ratisbone_n former_o call_v augusta_n tiberia_n situate_v upon_o donaw_n who_o suburb_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n patavium_fw-la common_o call_v passaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o donaw_n famous_a for_o his_o bishop_n sea_n strawb_v landshut_n dinglesing_n osterhoff_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o country_n general_o be_v reasonable_o fertile_a as_o of_o salt_n corn_n cattell_n fish_n wood_n bird_n pasture_n dear_a and_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_o require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n either_o for_o apparel_n or_o victual_v it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v it_o breed_v many_o swine_n feed_v and_o fat_v they_o with_o mast_n and_o wilding_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o hungary_n afford_v ox_n so_o this_o swine_n to_o the_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n salt_n cattell_n and_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o hence_o and_o sell_v into_o foreign_a country_n wine_n be_v from_o other_o place_n as_o out_o of_o italy_n istria_n rhetia_n rheni_n nicker_n and_o pannony_n convey_v hither_o but_o no_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v beautify_v with_o more_o and_o fine_a city_n for_o within_o his_o border_n as_o philip_n apian_a in_o his_o map_n of_o bayern_n write_v it_o contain_v four_o and_o thirty_o city_n six_o and_o forty_o town_n mercktflecken_fw-mi they_o call_v they_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o village_n castle_n and_o nobleman_n house_n in_o it_o salczburg_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o the_o archbishopricke_n which_o have_v under_o it_o many_o suffragans_fw-la as_o of_o trent_n passaw_n wien_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n do_v rather_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o graze_v than_o to_o warfare_n neither_o do_v they_o delight_v in_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o venery_n they_o seldom_o travel_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v alemanus_fw-la hercules_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o high_a germany_n his_o name_n as_o yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o village_n and_o castle_n almonstain_v and_o the_o river_n aleman_n in_o time_n past_o this_o country_n be_v rule_v by_o his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o arnulph_n the_o emperor_n he_o as_o the_o parthian_n arsaces_n the_o egyptian_n ptolemey_n they_o call_v cacan_n after_o that_o it_o have_v duke_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o retain_v mark_v a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n convert_v this_o province_n unto_o christian_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o laureacke_v which_o bishopric_n afterward_o be_v translate_v unto_o passaw_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o aventine_n munster_n and_o john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n bavariae_n olim_fw-la vindeliciae_fw-la delineationis_fw-la com_n pendium_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la philippi_n apiani_fw-la math._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la nortgoia_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o bayern_n the_o other_o part_n of_o bayern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n donaw_n and_o run_v out_o beyond_o the_o bohemian_a wood_n be_v call_v in_o our_o time_n and_o long_o since_o be_v nortgoia_n have_v noremberg_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n as_o some_o man_n think_v take_v his_o name_n and_o although_o that_o noremberg_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n yet_o his_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v very_o ancient_a this_o region_n have_v many_o town_n monastery_n and_o village_n especial_o amberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n awerbach_n sultzpach_n castell_n munster_n where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o nortgoia_n have_v hold_v their_o court_n eger_n beierut_n eister_n napurg_n newenstadt_n rewenkelm_n kemnat_n krusen_n grevenwerdt_n eschenbach_n weiden_n pernaw_n pleistein_n herspruck_n rurbach_n neumarckt_v tursenrut_v elbogen_n cham_n schonsee_n kunsperg_n stauff_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n for_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bayern_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1339._o make_v such_o a_o division_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o bayern_n the_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n except_o only_o certain_a town_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o also_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o bayern_n in_o this_o province_n between_o bamberg_n and_o neremberg_n in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o town_n eger_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v fichtelberg_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n four_o river_n mean_v nabe_n sala_n and_o eger_n this_o mountain_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o metal_n it_o yield_v the_o best_a blue_a colour_n which_o common_o they_o call_v azure_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o find_v tin_n and_o many_o cave_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n metal_n have_v be_v dig_v general_o all_o that_o whole_a province_n every_o where_o swell_v with_o mine_n especial_o of_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nortgoians_n do_v yearly_o reap_v great_a profit_n otherwise_o the_o soil_n be_v hard_a and_o rough_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v excellent_a pasture_n ground_n this_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o four_o earldom_n or_o landtgravy_n which_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n namely_o luchtenberg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n luchtenberg_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o town_n of_o freimbd_v and_o sometime_o in_o grunsfelden_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o town_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o earl_n which_o now_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v call_v george_n it_z i_o be_v not_o deceive_v descend_v from_o his_o progenitour_n albert_n and_o frederick_n this_o earldom_n have_v not_o grow_v unto_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o other_o three_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o command_n and_o especial_o the_o landtgravie_n or_o earldom_n of_o hessen_n thus_o far_o sebastian_n munster_n see_v also_o pius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o this_o province_n read_v francis_n irenicus_n conradus_n celte_v the_o poet_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v noremberg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o late_a also_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la gasper_n brusch_n of_o egra_n have_v describe_v fichtelberg_n a_o mountain_n plentiful_o bear_v pine_n tree_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o strasburg_n the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la libre_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o argentoratensis_n tractus_fw-la the_o precinct_n of_o strasburg_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o argentoratum_n or_o argentina_n as_o other_o name_v it_o now_o call_v strasburg_n this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o holst_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o triboces_n or_o
tribocci_fw-la do_v inhabit_v as_o rhenan_n munster_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o old_a record_n that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n trier_n afterward_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o earl_n although_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o common_o the_o word_n be_v use_v nowadays_o yet_o they_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o mentz_n as_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o record_n do_v show_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravie_n beside_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a steeple_n upon_o the_o chief_a church_n who_o height_n be_v such_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o germany_n but_o as_o i_o think_v of_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o munster_n have_v leave_v record_v five_o hundred_o seventie_o four_o foot_n high_a those_o of_o wien_n in_o ostrich_n do_v think_v their_o steeple_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o s._n steven_n in_o height_n to_o exceed_v all_o other_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o cuspinian_n report_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n foot_n high_a the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o london_n in_o england_n be_v in_o height_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o foot_n as_o the_o learned_a m._n camden_n affirm_v we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o antwerp_n be_v but_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o foot_n high_a but_o whether_o the_o geometrical_a foot_n use_v by_o the_o architect_n of_o these_o several_a city_n in_o measure_v be_v equal_a or_o not_o let_v they_o seek_v which_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o matter_n that_o we_o of_o antwerp_n for_o workmanship_n and_o beauty_n do_v excel_v all_o those_o other_o ay_o which_o heretofore_o have_v see_v all_o the_o forename_a dare_v affirm_v of_o this_o territory_n of_o strasburg_n read_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la his_fw-la first_o book_n of_o his_o german_a history_n palatinatus_n bavariae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la erhardo_n reych_n tirolense_v auctore_fw-la argentoratensis_n agri_n descriptio_fw-la ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la danielis_fw-la spekel_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n iohannes_n pedius_n tethingerus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o this_o country_n describe_v this_o province_n thus_o the_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n say_v he_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n almost_o of_o high_a germany_n most_o pleasant_o abbut_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o switzerland_n situate_v especial_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nicher_n some_o do_v think_v it_o in_o former_a time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o charitini_fw-la who_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o large_a on_o the_o east_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o suevi_fw-la vindelici_fw-la and_o norici_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o rhein_n the_o prince_n electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n last_o it_o comprehend_v the_o mountain_n of_o swartzwald_n the_o blackewood_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o arbon_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o that_o country_n do_v joint_o overlook_v it_o on_o the_o north_n they_o have_v the_o francke_n their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v otho_n wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n can_v not_o more_o fit_o take_v his_o begginning_n than_o where_o nicher_n arise_v which_o spring_v from_o a_o small_a fountain_n out_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o arbona_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n schwenningen_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o town_n vill_v not_o much_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o pase_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o donaw_n not_o far_o from_o his_o fountain_n it_o pass_v by_o rotwell_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o head_n of_o blackewood_n upon_o the_o right_n switzerland_n alps_n run_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n with_o a_o wander_a and_o crooked_a course_n so_o salute_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a noble_a man_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o his_o first_o rise_v the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n more_o or_o less_o be_v with_o diverse_a little_a stream_n from_o sundry_a place_n increase_v and_o lade_v and_o so_o make_v navigable_a at_o heydelberg_n fall_v very_o swift_o into_o the_o rhein_n the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n whether_o for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o that_o part_n where_o nicher_n arise_v and_o which_o border_v upon_o the_o blackewood_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v abbuttant_a upon_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n situate_a between_o donaw_n and_o nicher_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a unapt_a for_o vine_n but_o yield_v indifferent_a good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o soil_n within_o the_o alps_n be_v stony_a yet_o very_o good_a for_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o side_n of_o blackewood_n the_o land_n be_v sandy_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v reasonable_a good_a corn_n ground_n every_o where_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o give_v to_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o cattle_n never_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o blackewood_n there_o be_v record_v to_o be_v these_o lordship_n subject_a unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n hornberg_n schultach_n dornstad_n nagold_n wildberg_n kalbe_n wild_a bath_n newenstade_n by_o the_o alps_n or_o near_o unto_o they_o these_o lordship_n bal_v wrach_n blawbeyren_n heidenheim_n tthe_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o donaw_n by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a trench_n they_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v but_o every_o where_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v gather_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n as_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o large_a band_n to_o the_o place_n near_o to_o nich_a but_o whereas_o nicher_n do_v spread_v itself_o into_o the_o champain_n field_n there_o it_o be_v not_o only_o more_o kind_a for_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o tillage_n every_o where_n be_v river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n wholesome_a spring_n pleasant_a lake_n goodly_a valley_n every_o where_n hill_n beset_v with_o vine_n well-grasing_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n fertile_a field_n forest_n of_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a store_n of_o beech_n many_o okes_n innumerable_a company_n of_o deer_n large_a pasture_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o all_o place_n plenty_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o crooked_a nicher_n here_o and_o there_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n some_o of_o they_o of_o reasonable_a greatness_n other_o not_o so_o big_a but_o for_o building_n and_o beauty_n very_o glorious_a in_o the_o high_a country_n upon_o nich_a do_v stand_v hernberg_n tube_v nurt_v kurch_n then_o stutgard_n which_o be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o building_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n about_o the_o low_a coast_n of_o nich_a at_o this_o day_n do_v flourish_v wable_v schrondorff_n winida_n bachanauge_n brackenauge_fw-mi binnicke_n bessicke_a bieticke_a winsberg_n megimill_n lauff_n greining_n wahing_n next_o unto_o statgard_n be_v bebeling_n lenberg_n cannostade_n all_o which_o city_n have_v their_o several_a lordship_n many_o strong_a village_n man_n and_o munition_n moreover_o general_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o their_o manhood_n humanity_n constancy_n and_o religion_n very_o renown_v the_o town_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o be_v sumptuous_o build_v whereof_o some_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n other_o some_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n the_o village_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o pretty_a town_n their_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n but_o very_o artificial_o build_v the_o castle_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o fortification_n and_o so_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v surprise_v so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o another_o laconia_n be_v yet_o extant_a among_o the_o swisser_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o dukedom_n have_v his_o name_n of_o wirtemberg_n a_o ancient_a beacon_n which_o now_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o territory_n not_o very_o far_o from_o stutgard_n yet_o upon_o somewhat_o a_o rise_a ground_n &_o hilly_a place_n be_v neither_o for_o his_o strength_n nor_o building_n any_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o
trust_v rather_o to_o their_o sword_n of_o steel_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n only_o commendable_a now_o for_o his_o antiquity_n have_v a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n round_o about_o above_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o beech_n beneath_o be_v the_o fertile_a hill_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n for_o many_o age_n past_a hold_v their_o court_n in_o this_o tower_n take_v from_o thence_o their_o name_n their_o stock_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v to_o every_o man_n very_o apparent_a there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v have_v their_o offspring_n from_o the_o tuscan_n or_o rhaetian_o other_o from_o the_o french_a whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a i_o much_o regard_v not_o for_o in_o a_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a i_o affirm_v nothing_o constant_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n whether_o they_o come_v first_o forth_o of_o italy_n or_o from_o france_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o john_n pede_fw-la wirtenberg_n ducatus_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la omne_fw-la eius_fw-la opida_n monasteria_fw-la pagi_fw-la nemora_fw-la flumina_fw-la et_fw-la riwli_fw-la alicuius_fw-la nominis_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la auctore_fw-la georgio_n gadnero_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n m._n 1579._o the_o precinct_n of_o switzerland_n they_o which_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n into_o certain_a band_n or_o circle_n kreis_n they_o common_o call_v they_o they_o make_v switzerland_n the_o four_o in_o order_n now_o in_o all_o they_o record_v ten_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o approve_a history_n do_v mention_n that_o at_o first_o switzerland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v alemanie_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v lac_n de_fw-fr losanne_n or_o lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n the_o german_n call_v it_o jenfferlee_n as_o some_o think_v the_o country_n as_o john_n auban_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la describe_v it_o be_v partly_o champain_n partly_o hilly_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o lie_v untilled_a except_v that_o which_o lake_n mountain_n or_o wood_n do_v possess_v in_o it_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v much_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o whole_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n village_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n strong_o fortify_v aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n about_o the_o mountain_n it_o yield_v iron_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o nation_n be_v populous_a stout_a audacious_a and_o warlike_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o german_n who_o renoun_n be_v record_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o for_o valour_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o indeed_o it_o have_v most_o glorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n enjoy_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o john_n auban_n where_o thou_o may_v at_o large_a see_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augspurg_n upon_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o vlm_n upon_o donaw_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o province_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o campodun_fw-la memmingen_n werd_n nordling_n and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o munster_n donaw_fw-mi the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n here_o take_v his_o beginning_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n lade_v with_o threescore_o stream_n which_o cuspinian_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o collimitius_fw-la describe_v by_o name_n and_o order_n empti_v itself_o into_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o greek_n now_o call_v it_o maurothalassa_n the_o italian_n marmaiore_fw-la the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la affirm_v caradenis_a that_o be_v the_o blacke-sea_n by_o six_o huge_a mouth_n every_o one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_a as_o pliny_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v overmastered_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n and_o so_o far_o the_o water_n to_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sweet_a of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n see_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a writer_n john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n munster_n and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o basell_n call_v aug_v sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v augusta_n rauracorum_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o base_a village_n notwithstanding_o many_o apparent_a sign_n of_o decay_a building_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v testify_v his_o antiquity_n we_o have_v see_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v yet_o extant_a there_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a full_a of_o many_o cragged_a rock_n and_o every_o where_o shadow_v with_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mountain_n beside_o the_o goodly_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v great_o store_v it_o bear_v plentiful_o very_o good_a wine_n and_o corn_n sequani_n cisiurani_n do_v long_o since_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n now_o this_o part_n be_v call_v sungow_n and_o the_o high_a elsas_n and_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n brisgow_n and_o blackewood_n common_o call_v swartzwald_a possess_v the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o rein._n here_o the_o waste_n or_o wilderness_n of_o helvetia_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemey_n brisgow_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o city_n and_o village_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n the_o common_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o vintage_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o archduke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o bath_n of_o this_o shire_n thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n in_o munster_n christian_n vrstise_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o basell_n in_o like_a manner_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o call_v pope_n pius_n ii_o basiliensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la des_fw-mi criptio_fw-la nova_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebastiano_n munstero_n miliaria_fw-la germanica_n duarum_fw-la horarun_v itineris_fw-la circulus_fw-la sive_fw-la liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
be_v aquileya_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o patriarchy_n this_o city_n mela_n name_v the_o rich_a in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v another_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o there_o have_v be_v account_v long_o since_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n the_o great_a prosperity_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n especial_o grow_v by_o the_o great_a throng_v hither_o of_o merchant_n for_o that_o from_o all_o quarter_n almost_o of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n easy_a and_o safe_a entrance_n unto_o it_o aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n merchandise_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o city_n as_o to_o a_o common_a warehouse_n that_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n end_v together_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n the_o venetian_n grow_v mighty_a and_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o all_o mean_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v so_o that_o now_o of_o a_o most_o flourish_a and_o populous_a city_n it_o be_v almost_o waste_a and_o desert_n vtina_n which_o also_o be_v call_v vtinum_n the_o italian_n vulgar_o call_v it_o vdene_n the_o dutch_a weyden_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a have_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n raise_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n forty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n tergeste_n trieste_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n goritia_n sometime_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v call_v noreia_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v the_o city_n austria_n many_o think_v it_o in_o old_a time_n to_o have_v be_v call_v forum_n julij_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o place_n strong_a and_o fortify_v by_o nature_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v run_v the_o river_n natiso_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n s._n daniel_n town_n seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n porto_n gruaro_n upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o limine_fw-la then_o spilimbergo_n marano_n montfalcone_fw-it and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o leander_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o brief_a description_n johannes_n candidus_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o aquileia_n who_o copartener_n in_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_n leander_n write_v to_o have_v be_v gregorius_n amasaeus_fw-la of_o the_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n of_o aquileia_n sabellicus_n have_v write_v six_o book_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v get_v fori_fw-la julii_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ex_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la nobilis_fw-la et_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la joannis_n sambuci_n imperatoriae_fw-la mats._n historici_fw-la 1573._o juliae_fw-la alps_n japides_n et_fw-la carni_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n the_o city_n of_o the_o cenomanes_n situate_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o as_o now_o they_o call_v it_o lombardie_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n a_o city_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o each_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n adese_n but_o conjoin_v by_o four_o fair_a bridge_n the_o same_o river_n as_o it_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n so_o it_o do_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n enclose_v it_o round_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commodity_n unto_o the_o city_n but_o also_o a_o defence_n and_o ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v excellent_a good_a yield_v many_o thing_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a unto_o it_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n and_o corn_n yield_v yearly_o great_a gain_n unto_o the_o country_n people_n by_o sell_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o foreign_a nation_n woll_n for_o fineness_n excel_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n be_v most_o excellent_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n aswell_o private_a as_o public_a it_o have_v many_o famous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n worth_a the_o regard_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o amphitheatre_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n call_v arena_n the_o sand_n of_o all_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o italy_n or_o in_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n the_o wholl_a and_o least_o deface_v either_o by_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o rage_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n moreover_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o who_o inscription_n this_o city_n be_v term_v colonia_n augusta_n verona_n nova_n gallieniana_n there_o be_v also_o other_o monument_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o must_v omit_v the_o liberty_n or_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o little_a town_n baruchello_n unto_o riva_fw-la which_o be_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n sixty_o five_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o begin_v at_o la_fw-fr torre_n dell_fw-it confine_n unto_o rivoltella_n forty_o mile_n and_o contain_v in_o all_o 1443378._o field_n so_o the_o common_a people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o measure_n whereby_o they_o measure_v their_o land_n seardeonius_n interprete_v it_o akers_n whereof_o 1223112._o be_v fertile_a 220266_o be_v barren_a which_o notwithstanding_o daily_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o map_n place_v it_o between_o lago_n de_fw-it gardo_fw-it and_z the_o river_n adese_n which_o they_o call_v baldo_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o herborist_n and_o apothecary_n which_o flock_n hither_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o do_v gather_v many_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n necessary_a in_o physic_n and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n there_o be_v also_o here_o in_o a_o certain_a vale_n call_v policella_n a_o place_n name_v negarina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a stone_n to_o be_v see_v have_v upon_o it_o teat_n carve_v to_o the_o just_a fashion_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o woman_n breast_n out_o of_o the_o which_o pap_n water_n do_v continual_o distil_v and_o drop_n wherewith_o if_o a_o nurse_n or_o a_o woman_n give_v suck_n do_v wash_v her_o breast_n dry_v up_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mischance_n it_o present_o draw_v down_o the_o milk_n again_o there_o be_v also_o other_o water_n of_o this_o country_n give_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a but_o the_o studious_a reader_n desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o territory_n let_v he_o read_v blondus_n and_o leander_n he_o shall_v be_v i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v satisfy_v at_o the_o full_a torellus_n sarayna_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n original_a government_n and_o policy_n and_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n georgius_n jodocus_n bergamus_n have_v describe_v lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n or_o benacke_n lake_n in_o verse_n in_o five_o book_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n have_v sound_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o city_n verona_n and_o the_o lake_n benacke_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n veronae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la territorium_n à _fw-fr bernardo_n brognolo_fw-it descriptum_fw-la 1579._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decannali_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n leander_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o duchy_n make_v this_o relation_n of_o milan_n his_o chief_a city_n the_o city_n milan_n say_v he_o be_v so_o convenient_o seat_v that_o beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n which_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o territory_n do_v yield_v out_o of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o lombardie_n all_o thing_n aswell_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v as_o for_o profit_n and_o necessary_a use_n in_o man_n life_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v thither_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v well_o compare_v with_o the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v very_o long_o and_o large_a suburb_n by_o which_o it_o be_v great_o augment_v some_o of_o they_o so_o huge_a that_o they_o may_v contend_v for_o bigness_n with_o other_o great_a city_n of_o italy_n notwithstanding_o of_o late_a year_n they_o suffer_v great_a wreck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mortal_a war_n and_o continual_a trouble_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n almost_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v although_o now_o by_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v re-edify_v again_o wide_o and_o deep_a ditche_n full_a of_o water_n do_v compass_v both_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n by_o which_o on_o every_o side_n by_o boat_n and_o barge_n such_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v unto_o it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n it_o be_v very_o
admirable_a in_o my_o conceit_n to_o record_v the_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n so_o many_o there_o be_v and_o such_o diverse_a sort_n of_o artificer_n here_o and_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n as_o be_v wonderful_a and_o may_v scarce_o be_v tell_v whereupon_o that_o common_a byword_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v arise_v he_o that_o will_v repair_v all_o italy_n must_v first_o pull_v down_o milan_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n out_o of_o his_o hole_n and_o nest_n the_o swarm_n of_o artificer_n may_v be_v disperse_v into_o all_o quarter_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n have_v very_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a building_n especial_o the_o gorgeous_a and_o sumptuous_a edifice_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n reere_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o such_o wonderful_a workmanship_n that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o it_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o huge_a greatness_n and_o ingenious_a architecture_n or_o the_o price_n of_o the_o marble_n and_o rare_a work_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o not_o only_o every_o way_n within_o and_o without_o it_o be_v beautiful_o trim_v and_o parget_v over_o with_o white_a marble_n but_o also_o it_o be_v bedeck_v with_o a_o wonderful_a imagery_n wrought_v in_o marble_n with_o exceed_v cunning_a beside_o very_o many_o famous_a church_n and_o chapel_n especial_o grace_n church_n and_o praecher_n church_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o most_o strong_a castle_n of_o porta_n jovia_n have_v a_o hemisphere_n make_v by_o lewis_n sfortia_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n underneath_o the_o which_o he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n lie_v bury_v enclose_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o the_o best_a marble_n to_o this_o church_n be_v adjoin_v the_o stately_a abbey_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_n with_o a_o goodly_a library_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a chamber_n or_o hall_n trim_v about_o with_o the_o story_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o work_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o leonardo_n vincio_fw-la a_o florentine_a sufficient_o approve_v the_o great_a skill_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v there_o be_v very_o many_o gorgeous_a house_n of_o private_a citizen_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n of_o porta_n jovia_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a contrive_v fortification_n in_o all_o christendom_n which_o hitherto_o can_v never_o be_v surprise_v and_o forcible_o take_v by_o any_o enemy_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o very_a many_o excellent_a building_n in_o milan_n which_o here_o i_o must_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n thus_o far_o leander_n who_o do_v excellent_o describe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o his_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n see_v also_o volateran_n in_o his_o geography_n georgius_n merula_n bernard_n arlun_n and_o bonaventure_n castillion_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o insubres_n of_o their_o ancient_n seat_n and_o antiquity_n moreover_o bernardine_n corius_n have_v write_v the_o milan_n history_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n also_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o happy_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v excellent_o describe_v and_o set_v out_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o make_v this_o city_n desolate_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mariangeli_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o arm_n and_o cognisance_n of_o this_o city_n be_v devise_v as_o be_v very_o likely_a but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o adjoine_v to_o these_o the_o opinion_n of_o procopius_n who_o write_v that_o this_o city_n do_v surpass_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o greatness_n multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n liguria_n also_o which_o in_o this_o chart_n be_v whole_o describe_v be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi and_o magra_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o call_v leonino_n this_o now_o they_o call_v riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr genoa_n of_o genua_n his_o chief_a city_n this_o city_n long_o since_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n unto_o tanais_n for_o it_o have_v theodosia_n now_o call_v caffa_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n lesbos_n and_o chios_n with_o pera_n the_o city_n of_o thrace_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o liguria_n and_o the_o island_n corsica_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n who_o most_o valiant_a and_o stout_a citizen_n have_v get_v to_o themselves_o by_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n almost_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o honourable_a name_n and_o renown_n together_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o large_a possession_n austen_n justinian_n bishop_n of_o nebia_n have_v most_o curious_o compile_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n the_o history_n of_o genua_n which_o also_o very_o late_o petro_n pizaro_n and_o herberto_n folietta_n have_v do_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n moreover_o francis_n petrarch_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o city_n in_o his_o holy_a journal_n and_o laonicus_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n ducatus_n mediolanensis_fw-la finitimarumque_fw-la regionu_n de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la joanne_n georgio_n septalla_n mediolanense_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o cremona_n that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a all_o man_n may_v see_v by_o that_o say_n of_o virgil_n mantua_n vae_fw-la miserae_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la cremonae_n o_o mantua_n great_a thou_o sit_v too_o near_o unto_o cremona_n poor_a yet_o livy_n and_o other_o do_v report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o that_o time_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 536._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n this_o city_n be_v place_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n now_o call_v lombardie_n among_o the_o cenoman_o as_o ptolomey_n record_v or_o in_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n the_o soil_n of_o his_o liberty_n be_v champion_n ground_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o wine_n other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n be_v plentiful_o convey_v thither_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stream_n it_o have_v endure_v many_o bitter_a storm_n of_o fortune_n have_v be_v oft_o sack_v and_o spoil_v first_o in_o those_o furious_a war_n of_o mark_n antony_n when_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n augustus_n caesar_n be_v victor_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o soldier_n then_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o bebriacke_a 40000._o soldier_n assault_v and_o sack_v it_o the_o company_n of_o freebooter_n swaggerer_n and_o base_a slave_n be_v such_o as_o tacitus_n affirm_v that_o they_o regard_v nothing_o whether_o it_o be_v profane_a or_o holy_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n only_o mephitis_n templum_fw-la stand_v without_o the_o wall_n be_v untouched_a whether_o by_o god_n providence_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n i_o know_v not_o again_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o tyrannous_a and_o roguish_a goth_n and_o vandal_n then_o by_o the_o barbarous_a lombard_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 630._o moreover_o it_o abide_v the_o violent_a assault_n of_o frederick_n surname_v aenobarbe_n or_o barbarosso_n who_o beat_v down_o his_o wall_n and_o lay_v they_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o this_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibelline_n especial_o rage_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1312._o last_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n &_o than_o under_o his_o duke_n it_o begin_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o sprout_v up_o and_o recover_v itself_o under_o these_o hitherto_o it_o have_v prosperous_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o flourish_a commonweal_n this_o city_n have_v a_o castle_n above_o all_o other_o in_o italy_n most_o strong_a &_o fearful_a to_o the_o enemy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o turret_n of_o a_o wonder_a height_n far_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n whereupon_o it_o be_v famous_a in_o this_o their_o common_a byword_n and_o rhyme_n which_o they_o use_v vno_fw-la petro_n in_o roma_n uno_fw-la portu_fw-la in_o ancona_n una_fw-la turre_n in_o cremona_n one_o peter_n in_o rome_n one_o haven_n in_o ancone_n and_o one_o turret_n in_o cremone_n lewis_n cavitellius_n a_o alderman_n son_n do_v late_o set_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o this_o city_n the_o author_n of_o this_o same_o map_n have_v put_v forth_o a_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o same_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n
crema_fw-la crema_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o castle_n &_o place_n of_o garrison_n of_o the_o venetian_n this_o as_o leander_n affirm_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o venetian_n have_v so_o increse_v in_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o goodly_a building_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n barleta_n in_o puglia_n pratum_fw-la in_o toscana_n crema_fw-la in_o lombardia_fw-la signify_v the_o excellency_n stateliness_n and_o richesse_n of_o these_o three_o place_n the_o venetian_n have_v often_o assay_v to_o adorn_v the_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a town_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a city_n have_v hitherto_o withstand_v that_o their_o purpose_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a in_o compass_n large_a &_o wide_a fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n famous_a for_o wealth_n very_o populous_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v daily_o better_v and_o amend_v many_o brook_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n do_v every_o where_o water_n this_o province_n blondus_n write_v that_o after_o that_o frederick_n barbarossa_n have_v spoil_v cremona_n he_o build_v crema_fw-la in_o scorn_n to_o hinder_v and_o disgrace_v it_o there_o be_v other_o as_o leander_n witness_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n parasium_n which_o be_v overthrow_v &_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n for_o heresy_n which_o it_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o crema_fw-la in_fw-la memoriam_fw-la crematae_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o memorial_n of_o their_o native_a city_n burn_v and_o spoil_v but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o discreet_a reader_n agri_n cremonensis_n typus_n antonius_n campus_n pictor_n cremonensis_n descripsit_fw-la 1579._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cremae_n ditionis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la lectori_fw-la ne_fw-la tabula_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la omnino_fw-la vacua_fw-la extaret_fw-la hoc_fw-la cremae_n territorium_fw-la à _fw-la quodam_fw-la patriae_fw-la studioso_fw-la descriptum_fw-la hic_fw-la studiosis_fw-la exhibere_fw-la placuit_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o brescia_n the_o liberty_n of_o brescia_n now_o possess_v part_n of_o that_o coast_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v the_o cenomanes_n dwell_v and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n 800._o furlong_n or_o 100_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 400._o furlong_n or_o 50._o mile_n as_o elias_n capriolus_n affirm_v it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o lake_n garda_n and_o iseo_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n oglio_fw-it these_o field_n as_o john_n plain_a write_v be_v worthy_o account_v among_o the_o most_o delightsome_a champion_n of_o lombardie_n for_o it_o have_v as_o baptist_n nazario_n say_v gold_n silver_n brass_n lead_v iron_n alum_n marble_n both_o porphyry_n and_o serpentine_a as_o they_o call_v it_o barley_n colour_v with_o black_a and_o green_a pliny_n call_v it_o ophites_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n as_o also_o the_o marchasite_n which_o ancient_o have_v be_v call_v pyrite_n or_o the_o fire_n stone_n the_o city_n brixia_n whereof_o this_o territory_n take_v his_o name_n as_o yet_o retain_v the_o same_o his_o ancient_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o brescia_n the_o which_o for_o his_o riches_n and_o beauty_n they_o term_v in_o that_o common_a proverb_n of_o they_o the_o bride_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n either_o historian_n or_o geographer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o city_n trogus_n pompeius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n senones_n livy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o cenomanes_n pliny_n in_o his_o epistle_n of_o this_o write_v thus_o unto_o junius_n mauricus_n brixia_n be_v that_o city_n which_o constant_o retain_v as_o yet_o much_o of_o that_o grave_a modesty_n and_o old_a frugality_n of_o our_o ancient_a italian_n it_o have_v be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n for_o so_o i_o find_v write_v in_o diaconus_fw-la his_fw-la 5._o book_n of_o lombardie_n in_o the_o 36._o chapter_n but_o because_o that_o none_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nought_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a have_v describe_v this_o city_n more_o learned_o and_o eloquent_o than_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la thou_o shall_v hear_v he_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o term_n brescia_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v contend_v with_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n for_o antiquity_n and_o stateliness_n of_o building_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n have_v thus_o describe_v it_o in_o this_o epigram_n thou_o brixia_n great_a which_o proud_o ouerlook'_v the_o boorne_n and_o lowly_a plain_n by_o due_a desert_n now_o justly_o may_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n claim_v thy_o healthful_a seat_n thy_o pleasant_a fertile_a soil_n thy_o people_n wise_a and_o nation_n stout_a if_o civil_a discord_n have_v not_o cro_v long_o since_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o where_o long_a time_n thou_o have_v be_v thrall_n and_o stoop_v to_o other_o lore_n thou_o may_v have_v lord_v over_o those_o to_o who_o thou_o serud'_v before_o for_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a discord_n and_o dissension_n be_v subdue_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o insubres_n or_o the_o milliner_n have_v endure_v much_o 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especial_o in_o those_o most_o dangerous_a war_n between_o they_o and_o hannibal_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v a_o colony_n present_a after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o league-warre_n when_o as_o cneius_n pompeius_n strabo_n the_o father_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a plant_v colony_n in_o verona_n and_o other_o city_n beyond_o the_o river_n po._n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o c._n caesar_n it_o together_o with_o other_o city_n there_o about_o obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_a how_o it_o flourish_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o empire_n stand_v unshake_a this_o diverse_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o as_o namely_o many_o goodly_a inscription_n of_o marble_n statue_n pillar_n and_o epitaph_n of_o famous_a man_n do_v constant_o aver_v by_o which_o the_o 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who_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o paullus_n
manutius_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o both_o for_o learning_n and_o chivalry_n whether_o this_o be_v that_o quintianum_fw-la of_o which_o optatus_n after_o speak_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v the_o river_n mela_n or_o mella_n of_o which_o virgil_n make_v mention_v do_v run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o catullus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v brixia_n cygnaea_n positus_fw-la in_o specula_fw-la flaws_fw-la quam_fw-la molli_fw-la percurrit_fw-la flumine_fw-la mella_n old_a brixia_n place_v amid_o the_o brook_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o swan_n the_o river_n mella_n kind_o greet'th_v and_o water_v all_o his_o land_n this_o river_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o mella_n unto_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o it_o run_v not_o by_o it_o now_o as_o you_o may_v see_v although_o not_o far_o off_o from_o thence_o it_o pass_v through_o his_o liberty_n the_o little_a river_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o city_n be_v now_o call_v garza_n but_o i_o 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of_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_a upon_o his_o bank_n there_o be_v also_o another_o lake_n which_o they_o call_v idro_n by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n or_o whether_o by_o any_o i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v i_o know_v that_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n do_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v brigantinus_n lacus_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n i_o have_v show_v reason_n in_o my_o geographical_a treasure_n bresciano_n brixiani_fw-la agri_n typus_n brixia_n cygnaea_n supposita_fw-la in_o specula_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la regio_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la 1590._o milliaria_fw-la italica_n decem_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n that_o province_n which_o be_v former_o call_v taurinorum_n regio_fw-la be_v now_o term_v piedmont_n or_o pedemont_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o do_v divide_v france_n and_o savoy_n from_o italy_n and_o so_o be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o alps_n of_o liguria_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o alps_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr duria_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a field_n full_a of_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n which_o yield_v corn_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n excellent_a wine_n and_o fruit_n great_a store_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o city_n town_n and_o village_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n it_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o taurine_a so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n taurin_n by_o they_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o duke_n the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n be_v come_v unto_o a_o period_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o 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be_v adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n among_o the_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v most_o beautiful_a it_o have_v a_o university_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o goodly_a learning_n and_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n have_v valley_n most_o rich_a for_o vein_n of_o iron_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la affirm_v that_o taurin_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lombarde_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v subject_a until_o desiderius_n their_o king_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n emperor_n count_n montferrate_v and_o marchion_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o who_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v obedient_a near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o ripell_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr revel_v and_o paisana_n be_v quarry_n 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this_o be_v one_o that_o once_o in_o a_o month_n they_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o meeting_n in_o a_o church_n after_o a_o collation_n make_v by_o their_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a superintendent_n at_o night_n the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o without_o any_o choice_n or_o regard_n they_o fall_v like_o bruit_n beast_n unto_o their_o beastly_a venery_n this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v if_o thou_o please_v many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n dominicus_n niger_n also_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n paradine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o savoy_n write_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o goodly_a city_n great_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v in_o number_n five_a more_o than_o fifty_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_a and_o also_o two_o hundred_o borrow_v wall_v and_o fence_v with_o fortress_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o have_v earl_n marquess_n barones_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o nobility_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n thou_o see_v also_o in_o this_o chart_n the_o description_n of_o montferrate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o which_o blondus_n thus_o write_v at_o the_o river_n taner_n the_o famous_a county_n of_o montferrate_n begin_v who_o bound_n be_v the_o river_n po_n on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o mount_n apennine_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n taner_n from_o his_o fountain_n unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po_n and_o on_o his_o upper_a side_n the_o hill_n next_o to_o moncalerio_n where_o piedmont_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o montferrate_n be_v almost_o whole_o subject_a unto_o the_o marchion_n the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o italy_n descend_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n which_o have_v hold_v that_o tract_n these_o 150._o year_n thus_o far_o blondus_n merula_n also_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o 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that_o the_o cabbadge_n here_o cauli_fw-la capucei_fw-la they_o call_v they_o do_v often_o weigh_v as_o mazella_n report_v sometime_o thirty_o sometime_o forty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o martial_a say_v not_o amiss_o nos_fw-la amiternus_fw-la agre_z felicibus_fw-la educathortis_fw-la in_o amiternoes_n fertile_a field_n we_o live_v and_o spend_v our_o day_n the_o field_n before_o this_o city_n do_v yield_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o saffron_n that_o thereof_o yearly_a they_o make_v 40000._o ducat_n here_o be_v once_o a_o year_n keep_v a_o great_a fair_a it_o have_v 110._o church_n near_o this_o city_n as_o blondus_n say_v be_v a_o stone_n from_o under_o the_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o oil_n which_o they_o call_v oil_n of_o peter_n or_o petroleum_n and_o be_v desire_v and_o seek_v for_o of_o many_o but_o of_o the_o almain_n and_o hungarian_n it_o be_v more_o esteem_v then_o of_o the_o italian_n the_o same_o author_n record_v that_o the_o country_n people_n show_v he_o a_o 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be_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o from_o thence_o translate_v unto_o aquila_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o country_n as_o scipio_n mazella_n write_v be_v a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v stand_v upon_o three_o mount_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a he_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o this_o country_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o forename_a author_n who_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a aprutii_fw-la vlterioris_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1590._o natalis_n bonifacius_n sebeniicensis_n describeb_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o kingdom_n general_o comprehend_v between_o the_o adriaticke_n and_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n fronto_n and_o fundi_n a_o city_n situate_a upon_o the_o lake_n fundano_n unto_o the_o frith_n messina_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o fretum_n mamertinum_fw-la or_o messanae_fw-la the_o italian_n el_fw-es faro_fw-it di_fw-it messina_n contain_v nine_a most_o rich_a and_o goodly_a country_n of_o italy_n namely_o 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matter_n and_o public_a business_n the_o strong_a castle_n be_v these_o castello_n novo_fw-la which_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o raise_v and_o entrench_v with_o very_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n so_o that_o now_o it_o may_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o defencible_a fortification_n of_o all_o europe_n next_o to_o this_o be_v castello_n capuano_n which_o now_o be_v employ_v for_o place_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o state_n in_o consultation_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n then_o be_v castellum_n ovi_fw-fr a_o little_a distance_n without_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o meagrum_fw-la compass_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n beside_o these_o be_v castellum_n santemerense_n upon_o a_o cliff_n look_v over_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n late_o fortify_v very_o strong_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o without_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o block-house_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o work_n of_o wonderful_a art_n and_o cunning_a workmanship_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o haven_n continual_o full_a with_o ship_n almost_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n here_o also_o be_v a_o university_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n be_v teach_v and_o profess_v unto_o which_o there_o be_v great_a concourse_n of_o student_n from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o far_o vbertus_n folietta_n in_o a_o treatise_n of_o he_o which_o he_o write_v and_o entitle_v brumanum_fw-la without_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o most_o stately_a city_n there_o be_v most_o pleasant_a sweet_a field_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o also_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n especial_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o graine_n and_o of_o rich_a and_o strong_a wine_n such_o plenty_n that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o great_a 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round_o about_o
wine_n which_o they_o here_o call_v maluasia_n and_o be_v from_o hence_o transport_v almost_o into_o all_o country_n have_v make_v this_o island_n famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o this_o kind_n of_o wine_n old_a writer_n call_v pramnium_n as_o bellonius_fw-la record_v volaterran_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v maluisia_n for_o aruisia_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o letter_n and_o he_o furthermore_o add_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o vine_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o creta_n from_o the_o cape_n aruisium_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n chios_n now_o scio_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o wine_n be_v call_v vina_fw-la aruisia_fw-la here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cypress_n tree_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o ship_n which_o be_v of_o such_o great_a height_n as_o dom._n niger_n report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a fight_v to_o behold_v in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o maze_n or_o labyrinth_n build_v by_o daedalus_n after_o the_o pattern_n as_o pliny_n say_v of_o that_o in_o egypt_n a_o mention_n of_o which_o as_o george_n alexander_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o island_n for_o the_o venetian_n affirm_v in_o volaterran_n do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n say_v he_o cut_v through_o hollow_z every_o way_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n and_o have_v one_o only_a narrow_a and_o straight_a entrance_n the_o guide_n a_o man_n that_o well_o know_v the_o place_n go_v before_o with_o a_o burn_a torch_n direct_v the_o way_n in_o and_o out_o and_o show_v the_o strange_a crank_n in_o the_o dark_a corner_n but_o peter_n bellona_n a_o curious_a searcher_n of_o ancient_a monument_n and_o antiquity_n and_o one_o that_o in_o our_o age_n diligent_o view_v this_o island_n say_v that_o this_o in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n not_o a_o labyrinth_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v so_o call_v it_o which_o indeed_o be_v more_o probable_a see_v that_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o remain_v no_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o of_o this_o place_n take_v this_o description_n of_o p._n bellona_n there_o be_v a_o place_n between_o gnosium_n and_o cortina_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o cut_n and_o dig_v out_o of_o stone_n the_o country_n people_n make_v there_o a_o stone-mine_a lapidicinam_fw-la out_o of_o which_o when_o as_o many_o stone_n be_v dig_v there_o be_v many_o wind_n and_o turn_n leave_v so_o that_o he_o which_o by_o himself_o will_v venture_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o this_o stone-pit_n he_o shall_v light_v upon_o many_o crook_n and_o byway_n and_o may_v easy_o loose_v himself_o near_o to_o the_o river_n leth_n be_v this_o falsly-supposed-labyrinth_n the_o which_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v he_o must_v needs_o use_v the_o help_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o next_o village_n to_o go_v in_o before_o he_o with_o candle_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v he_o but_o in_o it_o such_o a_o number_n of_o bat_n do_v lodge_v that_o except_o a_o man_n do_v take_v great_a heed_n they_o will_v by_o their_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n with_o their_o wing_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n be_v find_v great_a heap_n of_o bat_n dong_o and_o their_o little_a young_a one_o yet_o hang_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o wall_n the_o dam_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o fly_v do_v not_o cleave_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o wall_n nor_o stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n but_o there_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o beam_n and_o rafter_n as_o our_o bat_n do_v in_o the_o cliff_n of_o timber_n and_o hole_n of_o wall_n thus_o far_a bellonius_fw-la the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o altogether_o as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v it_o in_o my_o mind_n i_o have_v see_v when_o as_o for_o recreation_n i_o travel_v from_o rome_n to_o hostia_fw-la and_o in_o my_o journey_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o traiane_n i_o go_v under_o the_o ground_n first_o hire_v my_o host_n to_o go_v before_o i_o with_o a_o light_n that_o i_o may_v view_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v ancient_o dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n because_o that_o here_o old_a folk_n do_v think_v he_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o at_o length_n bury_v bordonius_n affirm_v that_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n underneath_o the_o earth_n make_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n forty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v jupiters_n tomb_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n his_o epitaph_n remain_v write_v in_o great_a capital_a letter_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o people_n have_v be_v long_o since_o account_v for_o the_o best_a mariner_n as_o be_v whole_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o arise_v that_o byword_n cretensis_n mare_fw-la nescit_fw-la a_o cretian_a have_v not_o skill_n in_o sail_v they_o have_v of_o 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the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1566._o and_o thus_o under_o 11._o emperor_n in_o 260._o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n a_o great_a of_o europe_n and_o the_o most_o of_o asia_n be_v by_o turkish_a tyranny_n bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n let_v he_o read_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la christofer_n rich_a cuspinian_n baptista_n egnatius_n gilbertus_n nozorenus_fw-la andreas_n lacuna_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o europa_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o turkish_a affair_n but_o no_o man_n have_v set_v out_o these_o history_n either_o with_o great_a diligence_n or_o more_o ample_o than_o m._n richard_n knolles_n our_o learned_a countryman_n my_o singular_a good_a friend_n laonicus_n chalcondylas_n have_v curious_o describe_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o ottoman_n together_o with_o the_o original_n of_o the_o turk_n john_n leonclaw_n have_v very_o late_o imprint_v the_o annalle_n of_o the_o sultan_n otthoman_o write_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o interpret_v by_o he_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n of_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o life_n behaviour_n and_o custom_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n as_o also_o in_o bartholomew_n georgieviz_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o that_o argument_n but_o especial_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o turkish_a souldan_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o musulman_n both_o write_v by_o the_o singular_a learned_a john_n leonclaw_v shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a turcici_n imperii_fw-la descriptio_fw-la concordia_fw-la parue_v res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordia_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o holy_a land_n that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v palestina_n and_o phoenicia_n all_o the_o european_n general_o now_o call_v the_o holy_a land_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v that_o whole_a country_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v for_o ever_o and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n we_o read_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n judah_n contain_v two_o tribe_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n who_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n or_o israel_n which_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n together_o with_o the_o city_n sebaste_n or_o samaria_n a_o latter_a description_n of_o the_o modern_a situation_n of_o this_o country_n very_o curious_a &_o exact_a do_v by_o f._n brocard_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n unto_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o offer_v in_o this_o map_n for_o the_o former_a table_n do_v present_a unto_o thy_o eye_n the_o ancient_a face_n and_o more_o beautiful_a countenance_n of_o this_o land_n to_o he_o they_o may_v adjoine_v that_o please_v the_o treatise_n of_o william_n tyrius_n entitle_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v their_o peregrination_n to_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o diverse_a language_n for_o many_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o sundry_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o do_v daily_o travel_v unto_o jerusalem_n for_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v there_o sometime_o by_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n dub_v knight_n who_o thereof_o be_v name_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o order_n &_o ceremony_n of_o make_v these_o knight_n we_o have_v think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a from_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o by_o jod._n a_o meggen_fw-mi a_o ei-witnes_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v peregrinatio_fw-la hierusolymetana_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v prepare_v himself_o unto_o his_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n and_o make_v his_o confession_n have_v hear_v mass_n &_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o all_o be_v gather_v together_o within_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n they_o sing_v this_o psalm_n come_v holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n then_o this_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o answer_n and_o renew_v etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v thou_o lord_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o guardian_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v he_o answer_v upon_o his_o knee_n i_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n question_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n be_v thou_o of_o answer_n a_o noble_a man_n bear_v of_o honourable_a parent_n question_n have_v thou_o sufficient_a live_a whereby_o thou_o may_v live_v and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n without_o the_o help_n of_o merchandise_n or_o use_n of_o any_o mechanical_a or_o handiecraft_n occupation_n answer_n i_o have_v thanks_n be_v to_o god_n sufficient_a live_n and_o maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o revenue_n question_n be_v thou_o prepare_v to_o swear_v with_o hart_n and_o mouth_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o thy_o power_n those_o military_a sacrament_n and_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o enjoin_v thou_o namely_o these_o which_o follow_v first_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n
high_a tower_n and_o my_o deliverer_n my_o protector_n in_o who_o i_o have_v put_v my_o trust_n be_v he_o that_o subdue_v my_o people_n that_o be_v under_o i_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n save_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n god_n which_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o thou_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o he_o a_o tower_n of_o strength_n from_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n lord_n hear_v our_o prayer_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v o_o holy_a lord_n father_n almighty_a who_o only_o do_v govern_v and_o right_o dispose_v all_o thing_n who_o have_v by_o thy_o gracious_a providence_n grant_v to_o man_n in_o this_o world_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o repress_v the_o malice_n and_o audacious_a lewdness_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o to_o maintain_v right_a and_o equity_n and_o will_v that_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o thy_o people_n who_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o saint_n john_n baptist_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n that_o they_o shall_v smite_v no_o man_n but_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o wage_n we_o do_v humble_o beseech_v thy_o gracious_a goodness_n that_o as_o thou_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n david_n power_n to_o overcome_v goliath_n and_o make_v judas_n marcabeus_n to_o triumph_v over_o those_o fierce_a nation_n which_o call_v not_o upon_o thy_o name_n so_o also_o to_o this_o thy_o servant_n n._n who_o late_o have_v submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o knighthood_n grant_v for_o thy_o mercy_n sake_n power_n &_o strength_n to_o defend_v faith_n and_o justice_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o in_o he_o order_v all_o thing_n aright_o that_o pertain_v to_o thy_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n to_o true_a humility_n perseverance_n obedience_n and_o patience_n that_o he_o may_v hurt_v no_o man_n wrongful_o with_o this_o sword_n or_o any_o other_o &_o that_o he_o may_v with_o it_o defend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o right_o and_o like_a as_o he_o now_o be_v promote_v from_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a degree_n unto_o this_o new_a and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o knighthood_n so_o he_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n with_o all_o his_o affection_n may_v put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n that_o he_o may_v fear_v and_o reverence_v thou_o aright_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v may_v shun_v the_o company_n of_o the_o wicked_a miscreant_n infidel_n and_o may_v extend_v his_o charity_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n be_v true_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v his_o duty_n upright_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o by_o christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o must_v take_v before_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o take_v this_o holy_a order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o they_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o oriental_a journal_n write_v by_o leonard_n rauwolph_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la a_o petro_n laicstain_n perlus_fw-la trata_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la eius_fw-la ore_fw-la et_fw-la schedis_fw-la à _fw-la christiano_n schrot_n in_o tabulam_fw-la redacta_fw-la anatolia_n sometime_o call_v asia_n the_o lesser_a petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o those_o learned_a observation_n which_o he_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o travel_n say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o asia_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n asia_n minor_a little_a asia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v of_o the_o turk_n anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n anatale_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o east_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v beyond_o propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v and_o hellespontus_n or_o stretto_fw-it di_fw-it gall_n poli_fw-fr the_o streit_n of_o gallipoli_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n all_o phrygia_n galatia_n bythinia_n pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagonia_n lycia_n magnesia_n cappadocia_n and_o comagena_n the_o miserable_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o which_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n there_o do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n use_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o say_a author_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v i_a doubt_n not_o satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a let_v he_o also_o look_v over_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east_n country_n orientalem_fw-la cosmographiam_fw-la do_v by_o andrew_n thevet_n the_o oriental_a observation_n of_o nicolas_n nicolai_n and_o peter_n gill_n his_o bosphorus_n or_o description_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o place_n near_o about_o that_o city_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n write_v that_o of_o all_o the_o province_n 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and_o numidia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o midland-sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n bugia_n thus_o it_o be_v bound_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n who_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o province_n assahid_v or_o alsahid_v which_o lie_v between_o bugia_n and_o alcairo_n errifia_n from_o alcairo_n to_o rossetto_n and_o bechria_n between_o pelusium_n and_o tenessa_n in_o haithon_n the_o armenian_a we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o five_o shire_n namely_o say_v it_o demesor_n alexandrina_n resnit_n and_o damiata_n that_o which_o haithon_n call_v say_v it_o and_o leo_n assahid_v tyrius_n name_v search_v except_o the_o copy_n be_v corrupt_a and_o faulty_a the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o shire_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v in_o their_o language_n phium_fw-la haithon_n do_v make_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n a_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o antonius_n curchinus_n not_o of_o haithonus_fw-la armenus_n have_v corrupt_o and_o false_o as_o i_o think_v five_o and_o twenty_o day_n journey_n for_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n and_o three_o day_n journey_n over_o to_o this_o computation_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v seem_v to_o consent_v who_o say_v that_o between_o phacusa_n and_o alexandria_n city_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n the_o upper_a egypt_n be_v scarce_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n broad_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v so_o straite_o beset_v and_o enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n over_o leo_n say_v that_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n unto_o bugia_n it_o be_v 450._o mile_n long_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v almost_o nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o nilus_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o midland_n sea_n only_o by_o four_o mouth_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v teach_v we_o who_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v both_o a_o eie-witnesse_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v a_o map_n which_o i_o think_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pen_n in_o egypt_n which_o mention_n so_o many_o neither_o do_v it_o point_n out_o more_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o speak_n of_o haithon_n write_v that_o in_o this_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v beside_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n never_o a_o strong_a city_n or_o any_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o
universal_a map_n presbiteri_fw-la johannis_n sieve_n abissinorum_n imperii_fw-la descriptio_fw-la titulus_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la presbiteri_fw-la jois_fw-mi david_n supremus_n meorum_n regnorum_n a_o deo_fw-la vnice_fw-la dilectus_fw-la columna_n fidei_fw-la ortus_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la juda_fw-la filius_n david_n filius_n salomonis_n filius_n columnae_n sionis_fw-la filius_n ex_fw-la semine_fw-la jacob_n filius_n manus_n mariae_fw-la filius_n nahv_n secundu_n carnem_fw-la filius_n sanctorum_n petri_n et_fw-la pauli_fw-la secundum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la imperator_fw-la superioris_fw-la et_fw-la majoris_fw-la aethiopiae_fw-la et_fw-la amplissimorum_n regnorum_n jurisdictionum_fw-la et_fw-la terrarum_fw-la rex_fw-la goae_fw-la caffates_n fatigar_n angotae_n barv_n baligvanzae_n adeae_fw-la vangvae_fw-la goiamae_fw-la vbi_fw-la nili_n fontes_n amarae_fw-la bagvamedri_n ambeae_n vanguci_fw-la tigremahon_n sabaim_n patriae_fw-la reginae_fw-la sabae_n barnagassi_n et_fw-la dominus_n vsqve_fw-la in_o nubiam_fw-la qvae_fw-la in_o aegyptum_fw-la extenditur_fw-la barbary_n and_o biledulgerid_n the_o late_a writer_n which_o have_v divide_v africa_n into_o four_o part_n do_v name_n this_o barbary_n for_o the_o chief_a and_o they_o do_v thus_o bind_v it_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o have_v the_o desert_n of_o marmarica_n at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o barcha_n even_o as_o far_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n which_o now_o be_v vulgar_o call_v mey_n which_o part_n peradventure_o be_v describe_v by_o strabo_n under_o the_o name_n aspis_n this_o mountain_n which_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n even_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o of_o it_o be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n do_v bind_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n on_o the_o west_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o say_a atlantic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n do_v beat_v therefore_o all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o africa_n which_o former_o contain_v both_o the_o mauritanies_n africa_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o cyrene_n be_v general_o by_o one_o name_n call_v barbaria_n all_o which_o tract_n as_o suidas_n witness_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n masmissa_n this_o now_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o famous_a part_n of_o all_o africa_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n or_o if_o you_o like_v that_o term_n better_o four_o province_n namely_o marroccho_n fez_n telesine_n and_o tunete_n the_o people_n general_o of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a or_o tawny_a complexion_n they_o which_o dwell_v in_o city_n be_v very_o ingenious_a in_o architecture_n and_o such_o like_a mathematical_a invention_n which_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o gather_v by_o their_o rare_a and_o artificial_a workmanship_n show_v in_o their_o building_n they_o be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v john_n leo_n africanus_n most_o singular_a honest_a man_n without_o any_o deceit_n or_o coven_n not_o only_o make_v a_o show_n of_o simplicity_n and_o true_a deal_n outward_o and_o in_o word_n but_o also_o approve_v the_o same_o by_o their_o action_n to_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o in_o hart_n they_o be_v very_o stout_a and_o strong_a man_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n that_o be_v more_o zealous_a so_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o to_o put_v up_o any_o wrong_n or_o disgrace_v offer_v by_o their_o wife_n they_o be_v very_o covetous_a of_o wealth_n and_o as_o ambitious_o give_v to_o seek_v after_o honour_n and_o preferment_n and_o therefore_o they_o trade_v and_o traffic_v almost_o into_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o which_o dwell_v in_o tent_n that_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v graze_v and_o do_v live_v by_o cattle_n be_v very_o kind_a man_n courageous_a patient_a courteous_a good_a housekeeper_n and_o as_o great_a lover_n of_o uprightness_n as_o any_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n elsewhere_o but_o see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n altogether_o bless_v none_o but_o have_v their_o fault_n these_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o vice_n for_o the_o citizen_n which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v exceed_o haughty_a and_o proud_a hasty_a and_o fumish_a so_o that_o the_o least_o injury_n or_o indignity_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v they_o do_v as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n they_o will_v never_o forget_v it_o the_o country_n or_o uplandish_a people_n be_v so_o clownish_a and_o of_o such_o rude_a behaviour_n and_o that_o so_o deep_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v win_v to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o any_o stranger_n he_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o win_v their_o favour_n they_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o simple_o mind_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v thing_n tell_v they_o although_o almost_o incredible_a of_o natural_a philosophy_n they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o hold_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o natural_a force_n and_o operation_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v whole_o supernatural_a they_o be_v so_o hasty_a and_o choleric_a that_o one_o shall_v hardly_o in_o the_o day_n time_n walk_v the_o street_n but_o he_o shall_v see_v two_o or_o three_o either_o quarrel_v or_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n they_o never_o speak_v but_o hasty_o aloud_o and_o as_o if_o they_o will_v eat_v one_o another_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o country_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n from_o these_o mountain_n even_o unto_o famous_a atlas_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o champion_n yet_o here_o and_o there_o rise_v with_o knoll_n and_o hill_n here_o be_v very_o many_o goodly_a springe_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o diverse_a pleasant_a brook_n and_o river_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o date_n and_o pomegranate_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o of_o fig_n and_o olive_n with_o such_o like_a fruit_n it_o afford_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n mount_v atlas_n very_o cold_a and_o barren_a on_o all_o side_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o snow_n breed_v almost_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n yet_o the_o cold_a here_o be_v never_o so_o great_a and_o sharp_a that_o one_o need_v to_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o warm_v he_o the_o late_a end_n of_o autumn_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v many_o boisterous_a and_o bitter_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o hail_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v in_o these_o place_n much_o vex_v and_o affright_v with_o terrible_a thundering_n and_o lightning_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v great_a and_o deep_a snow_n etc._n etc._n but_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n have_v describe_v these_o country_n and_o people_n very_o curious_o and_o at_o large_a who_o will_v satisfy_v thou_o at_o the_o full_a to_o who_o it_o thou_o please_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v what_o ludovicus_n marmolius_n and_o fazellus_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o sicily_n have_v write_v of_o this_o province_n caelius_n augustinus_n curio_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n to_o he_o he_o that_o please_v may_v adjoine_v diego_n de_fw-fr turribus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o original_a and_o succession_n of_o the_o xariffe_n barbariae_fw-la et_fw-la biledulgerid_n nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroccho_n that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroccho_n which_o here_o we_o present_v unto_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n of_o the_o which_o maroccho_n take_v the_o name_n of_o maroccho_n they_o call_v it_o marox_n the_o spaniard_n marwecho_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o same_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o this_o city_n and_o general_o the_o soil_n and_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o john_n leo_n africanus_n write_v be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a every_o where_o bespread_v with_o herd_n of_o cattle_n flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n in_o all_o place_n be_v green_a and_o goodly_a pasture_n most_o plentiful_o yield_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o may_v recreate_v the_o sense_n by_o pleasant_a smell_n or_o please_v the_o eye_n with_o delightsome_a show_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o one_o large_a champion_n not_o much_o unlike_a lombardy_n
in_o the_o uttermost_a skirt_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o galiley_n which_o comprehend_v ten_o city_n these_o although_o those_o author_n which_o write_v of_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o agree_v which_o they_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v neighbour_n city_n and_o it_o be_v that_o country_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o damascus_n and_o sidon_n and_o between_o the_o lake_n genesareth_n and_o caesarea_n philippi_n emmau_n afterward_o it_o be_v call_v nicopolis_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o greek_a name_n be_v but_o a_o interpretation_n &_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n name_n which_o signify_v the_o mother_n of_o strength_n &_o fortitude_n or_o victory_n other_o have_v give_v out_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o counsel_n ephrata_n which_o also_o be_v otherwise_o call_v betháchem_n or_o bethléhem_n as_o our_o book_n vulgar_o have_v ephrata_n signify_v abundance_n fertility_n a_o fertile_a soil_n plentiful_o bring_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a earth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o fruitful_a than_o ephrata_n that_o be_v than_o bethláchem_n where_o jesus_n christ_n the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o redeemer_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v bear_v who_o the_o proph_n t_o micheas_n in_o his_o five_o chapter_n do_v foretell_v shall_v be_v bear_v in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o call_v bethlachem_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v also_o seat_v bethhacaris_n beth-haccarem_a i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o vineyeard_n bethlachem_n be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o david_n where_o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n of_o israel_n 1._o king_n 16.17_o galgal_n this_o word_n signify_v a_o wheel_n or_o a_o wheel_a and_o turn_v about_o the_o trundle_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v round_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o that_o place_n and_o rose_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o that_o josua_n the_o captain_n and_o general_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n here_o and_o stand_a garrison_n do_v use_v to_o draw_v new_a supply_n and_o army_n wherewith_o he_o conquer_v and_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n and_o by_o chase_v up_o and_o down_o and_o continual_o vex_v the_o nation_n round_o about_o at_o length_n utter_o consume_v they_o here_o the_o royal_a army_n and_o camp_n be_v continual_o resident_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o tribe_n and_o so_o be_v quiet_o and_o free_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v of_o the_o israelite_n these_o be_v the_o first_o camp_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v in_o judaea_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n and_o here_o the_o manna_n cease_v for_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v and_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n here_o also_o the_o passeover_n be_v celebrate_v and_o all_o those_o almost_o be_v here_o circumcise_v which_o have_v pass_v over_o jordan_n for_o they_o which_o have_v be_v circumcise_v in_o egypt_n they_o be_v dead_a long_o since_o in_o the_o wilderness_n jos_n 4.5_o the_o same_o galgala_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o 1._o king_n 11.15_o 2._o king_n 19_o 4_o king_n 4._o galilea_n that_o be_v a_o limit_n or_o bind_v it_o be_v a_o country_n situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o judea_n gaza_n azotus_n ascaion_n ge_v accaron_n the_o exposition_n of_o which_o name_n it_o thus_o gaza_n or_o aza_n signify_v strength_n or_o might_n azotus_n or_o asdod_n a_o rob_n or_o spoil_v or_o else_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o belove_a or_o rather_o in_o my_o judgement_n a_o fortification_n bulwark_n blockhouse_n or_o muniment_n for_o so_o the_o arabic_a a_o near_a dialect_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n do_v most_o proper_o signify_v for_o the_o theme_n or_o arabic_a root_n schadada_n signify_v to_o strengthen_v fortify_v bound_v together_o or_o enclose_v with_o a_o defence_n psalm_n 147.12_o gen._n 12.10_o auscen_n lib._n 2._o tractatu_fw-la 2._o cap._n 596._o luc._n 12_o 35._o from_o hence_o be_v derive_v teshdid_a a_o note_n or_o mark_v use_v by_o the_o grammarian_n answer_v unto_o dagesh_n fort_n of_o the_o hebrew_n so_o name_v of_o his_o power_n and_o force_n for_o it_o do_v double_a the_o letter_n over_o which_o it_o be_v put_v therefore_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o greek_a omega_fw-la or_o our_o double_a 00._o again_o shade_v signify_v strong_a hard_a stubborn_a matt._n 25.24_o psalm_n 60.5_o as_o also_o in_o mahomet_n alkoran_n in_o the_o 32._o azoara_n shaddah_fw-mi strength_n might_n 2._o pet._n 2.11_o firmamentum_fw-la the_o firmament_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v solid_a and_o firm_a psalm_n 73.4_o ascalon_n the_o keeper_n of_o fire_n or_o fire_n of_o ignominy_n ge_v that_o be_v a_o wine_n press_v accaron_n a_o barrenness_n weakness_n feebleness_n a_o pluck_n up_o by_o the_o root_n a_o body_n or_o stump_n of_o a_o tree_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistines_n which_o be_v so_o mighty_a a_o people_n that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o judaea_n or_o israël_n even_o from_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v after_o their_o name_n call_v palaestina_n this_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n continue_v from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o israelite_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o king_n hezechia_n 4._o reg._n 18._o for_o all_o the_o while_n between_o these_o time_n they_o maintain_v almost_o continual_a and_o cruel_a war_n with_o the_o israelite_n gehenna_n the_o vale_n of_o hinnon_n compound_v of_o ge_z which_o signify_v a_o valley_n and_o hinnon_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o man_n to_o who_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n do_v belong_v it_o be_v a_o dale_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n where_o those_o devilish_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v in_o which_o they_o burn_v and_o sacrifice_v child_n to_o their_o idol_n for_o this_o cruel_a fact_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o name_n afterward_o figurative_o be_v use_v for_o hell_n and_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o indeed_o the_o etymology_n also_o do_v somewhat_o favour_v this_o sense_n for_o hinnon_n be_v a_o spoiler_n destroyer_n conspiratour_n or_o traitor_n jos_n 15.18_o mat._n 18._o typus_n chorographicus_n celebrium_n locorum_n in_o regno_fw-la judae_fw-la et_fw-la israhel_n arte_fw-la factus_fw-la à _fw-la tilemanno_n stella_fw-la sigenensi_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la abrahammus_n orcelius_n in_o hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la minorem_fw-la redigebat_fw-la anno_fw-la m.d.lxxxvi_o genezareth_n a_o lake_n in_o galiley_n of_o most_o pure_a water_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o for_o genesar_n signify_v the_o prince_n orchycard_v moreover_o both_o the_o city_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o lake_n be_v call_v cinnereth_n of_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n for_o cinnéreth_n be_v the_o same_o in_o hebrew_n that_o cinnor_n that_o be_v a_o harp_n a_o kind_n of_o musical_a instrument_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cithara_fw-la and_o which_o doubtless_o be_v make_v of_o the_o foresay_a hebrew_n cinnor_n this_o place_n diverse_o write_v you_o have_v mention_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 1._o machab._n 11._o matt._n 14._o marc._n 6._o in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n at_o the_o first_o verse_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o galiley_n for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o low_a galiley_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n of_o the_o city_n tiberias_n so_o name_v by_o flatter_a herod_n the_o tetrarch_n in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o josephus_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o egesippus_fw-la in_o the_o 3._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n do_v witness_n when_o as_o former_o it_o be_v name_v as_o before_o be_v signify_v cinnereth_n which_o together_o with_o the_o lake_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v notâ—ably_o describe_v by_o the_o same_o egesippus_fw-la in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n gerar_n signify_v a_o peregrination_n because_o that_o abraham_n go_v from_o hebron_n sojourn_v in_o gerar_n where_o sara_n his_o wife_n be_v violent_o take_v from_o he_o by_o abimelech_n the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n who_o strive_a lust_n god_n do_v so_o punish_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o restore_v abraham_n his_o wife_n again_o before_o ever_o he_o have_v come_v near_o unto_o she_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n here_o isaac_n be_v bear_v gen._n 21._o to_o who_o in_o this_o place_n christ_n be_v promise_v after_o that_o agar_n force_v by_o hunger_n have_v flee_v from_o the_o well_o unto_o abimelech_n king_n of_o gerar._n gen._n 26._o hai_o in_o
length_n be_v release_v for_o a_o long_a time_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n v._o 31.32_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v that_o after_o his_o enlargement_n he_o go_v also_o into_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o plant_v the_o gospel_n among_o those_o nation_n last_o he_o be_v again_o apprehend_v by_o nero_n and_o at_o rome_n put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 70._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n abraham_n the_o first_o patriarch_n who_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n chapter_n 44._o v._n 19_o call_v a_o great_a man_n and_o admirable_a for_o glory_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n of_o there_o be_v bear_v as_o josephus_n write_v in_o the_o 292._o year_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n in_o five_o r_n a_o city_n of_o the_o chaldee_n otherwise_o call_v camarine_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemey_n call_v vrchoa_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n and_o native_a soil_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n when_o he_o be_v as_o suidas_n teach_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a into_o charran_n which_o s._n stephen_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o jew_n act._n 7.2_o 3.4_o as_o also_o achior_n in_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n chapter_n 5._o v._n 7._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o holofernes_n and_o likewise_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n do_v expound_v to_o be_v mesopotamia_n josephus_n take_v it_o for_o a_o city_n that_o this_o place_n be_v carrae_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v to_o the_o roman_a force_n lead_v by_o crassus_n against_o the_o parthian_n although_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o whole_o yield_v unto_o they_o only_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v have_v stay_v a_o while_n in_o this_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a there_o as_o the_o same_o suidas_n report_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v with_o sarai_n his_o wife_n lot_z his_o brother_n son_n and_o all_o his_o family_n and_o the_o soul_n or_o live_a creature_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o charran_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n gen._n 12.5_o and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v nicolaus_n damascenus_n in_o josephus_n he_o dwell_v sometime_o near_o damascus_n where_o in_o his_o day_n he_o say_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o street_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v abraham_n house_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o sichem_n at_o the_o plain_a of_o moreh_n a_o place_n which_o diverse_a interpreter_n diverse_o interpret_v some_o the_o oak_n moreh_n other_o the_o okegrove_n of_o moreh_n zozomene_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o terebinth_n or_o turpentine_n tree_n gen._n 12.6_o god_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n that_o land_n for_o a_o inheritance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n he_o build_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o here_o appear_v unto_o he_o v._o 7._o from_o thence_o remove_v unto_o a_o mountain_n eastward_o from_o bethel_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n have_v bethel_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o haai_n on_o the_o east_n and_o there_o also_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 8._o thence_o he_o remoove_v and_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o south_n v._o 9_o but_o a_o great_a famine_n arise_v in_o that_o land_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v still_o more_o grievous_a than_o other_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n to_o sojourn_v there_o v._o 10._o and_o come_v thither_o with_o his_o wife_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n v._o 11._o who_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o sister_n v._o 13._o pharaoh_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o take_v she_o into_o his_o house_n v._o 15._o and_o for_o her_o sake_n entreat_v abram_n extraordinary_o well_o and_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o he_o v._o 16._o who_o also_o be_v there_o as_o josephus_n affirm_v for_o his_o eloquence_n wisdom_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o all_o thing_n have_v in_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o egyptian_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n punish_v pharaoh_n and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o many_o great_a and_o grievous_a plague_n for_o sara_n abraham_n wife_n sake_n v._o 17._o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o and_o examine_v he_o what_o his_o reason_n be_v to_o give_v out_o speech_n that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n v._o 18._o and_o so_o he_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n again_o v._o 19_o and_o give_v commandment_n that_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o land_n v._o 20._o therefore_o abram_n go_v up_o back_o again_o to_o bethel_n chapter_n 13.3_o into_o that_o place_n where_o former_o he_o have_v build_v a_o altar_n and_o there_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 4._o after_o this_o return_n abram_n and_o loth_n who_o have_v always_o accompany_v he_o grow_v exceed_o wealthy_a and_o rich_a in_o sheep_n cattle_n tent_n and_o family_n v._o 5._o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o both_o neither_o may_v they_o dwell_v together_o v._o 6._o beside_o that_o their_o herdsman_n shepherd_n and_o servant_n can_v not_o agree_v v._o 7._o therefore_o they_o consent_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o v._o 9_o loath_a he_o choose_v the_o plain_a of_o jordane_n a_o champion_n country_n well_o water_v every_o where_o with_o that_o goodly_a river_n diverse_o small_a brook_n lake_n well_n and_o poolle_n a_o tract_n of_o ground_n for_o pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n like_v unto_o paradise_n and_o egypt_n in_o this_o place_n than_o stand_v sodom_n gomorrha_n and_o those_o other_o city_n which_o as_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o destroy_v v._o 10._o in_o these_o city_n loath_a dwell_v even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o sodom_n but_o abram_n he_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n v._o 12._o thus_o they_o be_v part_v the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o abram_n and_o show_v he_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o northward_o and_o southward_o eastward_o and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v v._o 14._o all_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n for_o ever_o v._o 15._o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v and_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o mambre_n the_o septuagint_n interpreter_n have_v translate_v it_o the_o oak_n of_o mambre_n quercum_fw-la mambre_n josephus_n have_v the_o oak_n ogyn_n euagrius_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o place_n be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n as_o i_o suppose_v that_o stand_v six_o furlong_n off_o as_o we_o read_v in_o josephus_n and_o which_o eusebius_n pamphilus_n say_v stand_v still_o in_o that_o place_n even_o in_o his_o time_n this_o place_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o chebron_n v._o 18._o here_o abram_n hear_v of_o the_o news_n of_o lot_n captivity_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o good_n and_o substance_n whatsoever_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o sack_v and_o spoil_v sodom_n for_o lot_n dwell_v at_o sodom_n chapter_n 14.11.12_o he_o arm_v 308._o slave_n or_o bond-seruant_n breed_v and_o bear_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n make_v out_o after_o the_o enemy_n v._n 14._o follow_v they_o even_o as_o high_a as_o dan_n and_o choba_n saint_n hierome_n call_v it_o hoba_n and_o josephus_n soba_n v._n 15._o rescu_v his_o nephew_n recover_v all_o his_o good_n and_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v take_v and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o with_o the_o woman_n and_o all_o the_o people_n v._o 16._o be_v come_v home_o from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o chodorlaomer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o valley_n of_o save_v the_o king_n dale_n as_o saint_n hierome_n do_v call_v it_o or_o the_o king_n field_n as_o josephus_n name_v it_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n meet_v he_o v._o 17._o together_o with_o melchisedech_n king_n and_o priest_n of_o salem_n or_o jerusalem_n who_o bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n entertain_v he_o most_o kind_o v._o 18._o blessing_n he_o and_o wish_v all_o good_a fortune_n unto_o he_o v._o 19_o to_o who_o abram_n give_v this_fw-mi of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v v._o 20._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v god_n appear_v unto_o he_o again_o chapter_n 15.1_o and_o promise_v he_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o seed_n v._o 4._o
people_n paeones_n a_o common_a error_n among_o the_o grecian_a historian_n which_o dion_n in_o his_o nine_o and_o forty_o book_n do_v first_o discover_v for_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v call_v pannonij_fw-la the_o paeones_n be_v a_o nation_n diverse_a from_o these_o lie_v between_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o the_o marine_a coast_n of_o macedonia_n ptolemey_n strabo_n dion_n aurelius_n victor_n and_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v divide_v pannony_n into_o the_o high_a and_o lower_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n into_o the_o first_o and_z second_o optatus_n afer_n make_v three_o pannony_n but_o untrue_o see_v that_o those_o above_o name_v approve_a author_n do_v describe_v but_o two_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n this_o countryman_n bear_v do_v mention_n no_o more_o solinus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o champion_n and_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o appian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o the_o land_n and_o field_n be_v divide_v unto_o certain_a farm_n and_o family_n in_o hygenus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o a_o price_n and_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o these_o land_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o every_o acre_n for_o there_o be_v field_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o price_n wood_n yield_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n wood_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o feed_v and_o pastorage_n etc._n etc._n but_o jornandes_n certain_a age_n after_o report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a city_n the_o people_n do_v live_v and_o fare_v as_o hardly_o as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v neither_o good_a ground_n nor_o good_a air_n nor_o have_v of_o their_o own_o grow_v either_o oil_n or_o wine_n but_o very_o little_a and_o bad_a neither_o do_v they_o regard_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o commodity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v there_o very_o cold_a and_o bitter_a nothing_o else_o almost_o but_o a_o continual_a unkind_a winter_n dion_n write_v that_o they_o have_v some_o barley_n and_o millet_n strabo_n say_v spell_v zea_n and_o millet_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o drink_n and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o he_o write_v not_o this_o by_o hearsay_n or_o relation_n from_o other_o but_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n as_o he_o learn_v and_o see_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n there_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v a_o most_o stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n but_o have_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o honesty_n and_o civility_n be_v general_o very_o hasty_a and_o bloody_a mind_v kill_v and_o slay_v without_o any_o respect_n or_o fear_v of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o cross_a word_n and_o light_a occasion_n solinus_n avouch_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a say_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o courageous_a and_o stout_a man_n tibullus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n statius_n and_o paterculus_n call_v they_o feroces_fw-la fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o the_o same_o author_n do_v again_o asmuch_o commend_n they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o great_a love_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o for_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a of_o the_o liberal_a science_n ausonius_n name_v they_o armiferos_fw-la a_o warlike_a people_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangelica_fw-la give_v out_o that_o these_o people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o noricum_n bavaria_n or_o bayern_n do_v first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n herodian_a say_v that_o they_o be_v big_a body_v very_o tall_a ready_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v upon_o every_o occasion_n but_o of_o so_o dull_a a_o conceit_n and_o simple_a that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o perceive_v whether_o one_o deal_n or_o speak_v aught_o crafty_o and_o subtle_o or_o mean_v well_o and_o plain_o the_o panegyricke_a of_o mamertinus_n name_v this_o pannony_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o valour_n and_o like_a as_o italy_n renown_v for_o ancient_a honour_n pliny_n say_v that_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n the_o same_o author_n also_o in_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o moment_n that_o here_o the_o herb_n saliunca_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o lavender_n do_v natural_o grow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n oppian_n commend_v the_o pannonian_n dog_n which_o nemesianus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v to_o be_v good_a hunter_n nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la pannonicae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la temnatur_fw-la origo_fw-la the_o hound_n here_o breed_v be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ere_o i_o see_v the_o pannonian_n cap_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n or_o fur_n such_o as_o soldier_n use_v to_o wear_v vegetius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o war_n do_v high_o commend_v this_o country_n afterward_o probus_n the_o emperor_n permit_v to_o have_v vine_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n himself_o do_v plant_v they_o in_o mount_n almus_fw-la arpatarro_n near_o sermium_fw-la sirmisch_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o upon_o mount_n aureus_n meczek_n in_o moesia_n superior_a servia_n as_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n in_o his_o life_n do_v testify_v in_o paeonia_n a_o province_n here_o abbuttant_n upon_o mount_n rhodope_n towards_o macedony_n in_o greece_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a of_o gold_n that_o many_o man_n have_v find_v lump_n of_o golde-ore_a of_o more_o than_o a_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v write_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a soar_v be_v by_o continual_a shower_n wash_v away_o that_o kind_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v apyrum_fw-la quicke-golde_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n be_v find_v without_o dig_v or_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o here_o again_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o error_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n mistake_v paeonia_n for_o pannonia_n for_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o bonfinius_n broderith_n and_o ranzan_n do_v joint_o affirm_v who_o do_v all_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o but_o of_o the_o richness_n of_o paeonia_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o read_v in_o any_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n diogenes_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n eliensis_n have_v note_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v use_v to_o cast_v the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n into_o pond_n or_o deep_a pool_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o eight_o and_o thirty_o oration_n write_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v worship_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o same_o which_o they_o adore_v be_v a_o little_a dish_n put_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o along_o pole_n and_o set_v upright_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o pannones_n for_o that_o this_o author_n be_v a_o grecian_a i_o know_v not_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o like_a be_v that_o place_n of_o aelianus_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o laborious_a painfulness_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n well_o 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re-edify_v who_o send_v thither_o certain_a people_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o be_v transport_v forth_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v of_o cayus_n gracchus_n call_v junonia_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o appian_n solinus_n and_z dion_z who_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n again_o the_o second_o time_n make_v a_o colony_n because_o that_o when_o lepidus_n have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o destitute_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n he_o in_o manner_n seem_v to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o colony_n therefore_o this_o city_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v renown_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o carthage_n so_o that_o that_o city_n which_o late_o be_v renown_v for_o seat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a prowess_n be_v now_o as_o 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it_o unto_o certain_a people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v in_o number_n so_o few_o that_o they_o do_v not_o replenish_v above_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n a_o eye_n witness_n of_o that_o which_o he_o write_v affirm_v that_o of_o all_o this_o greatness_n and_o glory_n beside_o certain_a ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o conduit_n there_o remain_v at_o thus_o day_n not_o any_o whit_n or_o mention_n at_o all_o this_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v the_o fate_n and_o form_n of_o this_o most_o goodly_a city_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o as_o herodian_a testify_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o wealth_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n of_o circuit_n do_v only_o yield_v itself_o inferior_a to_o rome_n and_o with_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n long_o contend_v for_o the_o second_o place_n item_n this_o be_v it_o which_o long_o since_o be_v of_o that_o power_n that_o it_o command_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n from_o 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be_v a_o notable_a record_n of_o this_o
arrive_v within_o a_o few_o day_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o cicones_n a_o people_n of_o thracia_n in_o europe_n who_o chief_a city_n ismarus_n zimarus_n dictys_n cretensis_n false_o call_v it_o he_o sack_v and_o spoil_v this_o city_n as_o suidas_n hesychius_n and_o tzetzes_n do_v testify_v be_v call_v maronea_n now_o marogna_n as_o sophianus_n and_o niger_n both_o do_v peremptory_o affirm_v or_o marolia_n as_o leunclaw_n write_v in_o hyginus_n fable_v it_o be_v false_o write_v marathonia_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v &_o write_v maronea_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o that_o the_o wine_n wherewithal_o ulysses_n afterward_o make_v the_o great_a lubber_n polyphemus_n drink_v be_v fetch_v from_o hence_o as_o he_o there_o write_v and_o which_o euripides_n in_o his_o cyclops_n do_v justify_v to_o be_v true_a moreover_o vinum_fw-la maroneum_fw-la the_o wine_n of_o maronea_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n much_o esteem_v of_o and_o be_v as_o famous_a as_o any_o other_o 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testify_v now_o this_o cave_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n show_v be_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n acis_n now_o call_v freddo_n here_o make_v polyphemus_n drink_v with_o the_o forename_a maronean_a wine_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o aeoliae_n or_o as_o the_o god_n call_v they_o the_o planetae_fw-la certain_a island_n continual_o cast_v forth_o sparkle_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n here_o of_o aeolus_n king_n of_o these_o island_n he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n make_v of_o a_o ox_n skin_n wherein_o all_o the_o wind_n but_o zephyrus_n the_o west_n wind_n or_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o agatharchides_n none_o but_o the_o north_n and_o south_n wind_v only_o be_v contain_v and_o enclose_v for_o the_o west_n wind_n for_o those_o that_o sail_n with_o a_o strait_a course_n from_o sicilia_n to_o ithaca_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v blow_v with_o this_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o wind_n in_o nine_o day_n as_o ovid_n report_v they_o come_v within_o sight_n and_o ken_n of_o the_o i_o will_v ithaca_n while_o ulysses_n be_v asleep_a his_o consort_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n as_o the_o foresay_a author_n write_v open_v the_o bag_n which_o they_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v very_o persuade_v be_v full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o this_o mean_n contrary_a wind_n and_o storm_n arise_v they_o be_v force_v back_o again_o and_o redouble_v their_o course_n yet_o a_o ancient_a lyrical_a poet_n say_v it_o be_v but_o the_o bottle_n that_o go_v back_o again_o to_o come_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o aeolian_a land_n where_o be_v by_o aelous_a as_o contemner_n of_o the_o god_n and_o skorner_n of_o all_o religion_n for_o bid_v to_o land_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o laestrygones_n a_o savage_a people_n that_o use_v to_o eat_v man_n like_a as_o they_o now_o write_v of_o the_o cannibal_n of_o america_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o enemy_n near_o to_o the_o city_n lamus_n and_o the_o fountain_n artacia_n from_o hence_o with_o one_o ship_n only_o the_o other_o eleven_o as_o ovid_n and_o ausonius_n do_v testify_v be_v sink_v by_o the_o laestrygones_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n ae_n ae_n ae_n otherwise_o call_v circeia_n hyginus_n in_o his_o fable_n do_v false_o call_v aena_fw-la the_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o circe_n call_v after_o her_o death_n as_o lactantius_n write_v marica_n the_o daughter_n of_o sol_n or_o the_o sun_n a_o woman_n famous_a for_o her_o sorcery_n pass_v skilful_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o magic_n and_o witchcraft_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o direction_n he_o go_v to_o avernum_n cedrenus_n name_v it_o neciopa_n a_o lake_n in_o italy_n now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it tripergola_n where_o among_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la he_o have_v conference_n with_o his_o mother_n anticlia_n and_o of_o she_o and_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o understand_v many_o thing_n concern_v his_o journey_n that_o now_o he_o be_v to_o take_v this_o do_v come_v back_o again_o to_o circeia_n he_o find_v elpenor_n one_o of_o his_o consort_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o circe_n as_o also_o tiresias_n the_o wizard_n or_o soothsay_a with_o diverse_a other_o worthy_n and_o brave_a man_n dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o he_o return_v to_o the_o superi_n and_o enter_v there_o the_o ocean_n last_o he_o make_v a_o funeral_n and_o perform_v all_o ceremony_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v for_o his_o friend_n elpenor_n and_o withal_o build_v he_o a_o stately_a tomb_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o that_o matter_n of_o this_o his_o navigation_n through_o the_o vast_a ocean_n although_o many_o thing_n by_o diverse_a author_n be_v diverslie_o report_v as_o of_o vlyssea_n and_o vlyssipona_fw-la certain_a city_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n build_v by_o this_o our_o ulysses_n of_o
the_o cupbearer_n the_o second_o be_v the_o county_a palatine_a of_o rhein_n the_o sewer_n the_o three_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o sword-bearer_n the_o four_o be_v the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o brandenburg_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n do_v follow_v first_o the_o four_o duke_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o wit_n the_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorein_a then_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o four_o marqvess_n videlicet_fw-la the_o marqvisse_fw-la of_o meisen_n the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o moraw_n the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o baden_n and_o the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o rank_n do_v follow_v the_o eight_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n whereof_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o duringen_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o earl_n of_o luchtenburg_n and_o of_o alsatia_n be_v earl_n provincial_a the_o other_o four_o meidenburg_n nuruberg_n reneck_n and_o stomeburg_n be_v earles_n martial_n or_o of_o the_o field_n ordines_fw-la sacri_fw-la romani_fw-la imp_n ab_fw-la ottone_n iii_o instituti_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n the_o second_o map_n otto_n the_o four_o or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v otto_n the_o three_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a map_n understand_v that_o gregory_n the_o five_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o have_v not_o long_o since_o promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o sea_n and_o crescentius_n a_o consul_n or_o alderman_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o roman_n make_v emperor_n pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o great_a power_n furious_o assault_v italy_n force_v the_o roman_n and_o any_o other_o city_n that_o have_v stand_v out_o against_o he_o for_o the_o adverse_a part_n to_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n and_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n crescentius_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n be_v exceed_o amaze_v and_o therefore_o betake_v himself_o with_o pope_n john_n the_o usurper_n which_o he_o have_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n unto_o adrians_n castle_n which_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v fortify_v and_o repair_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n and_o succour_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o battery_n and_o violent_a assault_n which_o daily_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n make_v against_o he_o at_o length_n yield_v the_o castle_n and_o himself_o to_o otto_n who_o present_o command_v crescentius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o commotion_n to_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o his_o nose_n cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o horseback_n round_o about_o the_o town_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o horsetaile_v this_o be_v do_v his_o judgement_n be_v to_o have_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o at_o the_o town_n end_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o pair_n of_o gallows_n where_o before_o he_o be_v altogether_o dead_a the_o soldier_n do_v pitiful_o wound_v and_o mangle_v he_o from_o top_n to_o toe_n moreover_o pope_n john_n the_o usurper_n be_v displace_v gregory_n uphold_v and_o maintain_v by_o otto_n the_o emperor_n authority_n climb_v up_o again_o into_o the_o papal_a throne_n from_o which_o before_o he_o have_v most_o injurious_o by_o crescentius_n be_v expel_v then_o gregory_n to_o requite_v the_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o german_n and_o withal_o that_o he_o may_v sufficient_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o intolerable_a wrong_n that_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o emperor_n about_o a_o new_a law_n and_o form_n of_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n that_o this_o choice_n may_v only_o and_o for_o ever_o remain_v in_o their_o power_n and_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v always_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o corporation_n or_o body_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o that_o dignity_n which_o custom_n remain_v even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n due_o keep_v and_o observe_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o their_o choice_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o upon_o that_o their_o election_n to_o be_v call_v only_o caesar_z and_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o have_v receive_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o imperator_n augustus_n but_o before_o these_o ordinance_n be_v publish_v otto_n call_v together_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n show_v they_o how_o confuse_o and_o disorderly_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v and_o how_o many_o there_o have_v be_v which_o have_v assay_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o prefer_v their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n unto_o that_o dignity_n which_o thing_n can_v but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n breed_v great_a dissension_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o good_a that_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v which_o may_v have_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o election_n and_o withal_o admonish_v they_o that_o the_o few_o there_o be_v of_o those_o electour_n so_o much_o less_o the_o contention_n will_v be_v that_o shall_v arise_v about_o the_o choice_n moreover_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o these_o electour_n may_v be_v appoint_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o they_o of_o all_o other_o best_a know_v what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o body_n and_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n all_o man_n general_o like_v of_o that_o course_n and_o counsel_n by_o he_o propose_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n nominate_v unto_o they_o first_o three_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n bishop_n of_o germany_n which_o they_o wish_v may_v be_v the_o lord_n chief_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o all_o matter_n in_o germany_n the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n for_o italy_n the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n to_o these_o they_o adjoin_v four_o secular_a prince_n which_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n aid_v the_o emperor_n attend_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o that_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n sword_n bearer_n to_o his_o majesty_n signify_v that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o rhein_n sewer_n and_o the_o k_o ng_z of_o bohemia_n cupbearer_n these_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o guard_v his_o person_n by_o these_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v choose_v the_o caesar_n or_o he_o that_o be_v next_o to_o be_v emperor_n be_v appoint_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a right_n interest_n and_o authority_n of_o choose_v that_o king_n reside_v lest_o any_o man_n hereafter_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_a shall_v challenge_v this_o dignity_n unto_o himself_o as_o due_a by_o inheritance_n from_o his_o ancestor_n charles_n the_o four_o many_o year_n after_o this_o comprise_v this_o instrument_n or_o act_n into_o a_o bullion_n or_o tablet_n of_o gold_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v extant_a wherein_o he_o explain_v every_o particular_a more_o express_o and_o significant_o it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v decree_v upon_o and_o make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1001_o and_o do_v much_o discontent_n the_o frenchman_n who_o take_v it_o heinous_o as_o a_o great_a indignity_n offer_v unto_o they_o yet_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o in_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la be_v make_v many_o and_o sundry_a other_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o diverse_a other_o office_n appoint_v and_o erect_v for_o the_o state_n and_o great_a majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o beside_o these_o seven_o electour_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o duke_n four_o marquess_n four_o landtgrave_n four_o burggrave_n four_o earl_n four_o baron_n four_o knight_n of_o the_o field_n four_o city_n four_o village_n and_o four_o yeoman_n or_o rustic_n all_o which_o office_n we_o have_v express_v in_o their_o true_a character_n in_o these_o two_o map_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n only_o notwithstanding_o other_o emperor_n follow_v not_o content_a with_o these_o constitution_n and_o ordinance_n have_v daily_o make_v new_a duke_n and_o earl_n yea_o and_o many_o that_o be_v but_o earl_n before_o they_o have_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o duke_n to_o these_o forename_a dignity_n that_o they_o may_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a strengthen_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v adjoin_v certain_a other_o new_a officer_n to_o wit_v these_o which_o follow_v four_o high_a marshal_n as_o
foot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n do_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o several_a shire_n or_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o many_o whereof_o the_o most_o principal_a be_v these_o boulennois_n ponthieu_n caux_n picardy_n normandy_n france_n beausse_fw-fr bretaigne_n anjou_n le_fw-fr maine_n poitow_n lymosin_n santoine_n guien_n gascoigne_n perigot_n quercy_n champain_n berrey_n gastinois_n sologne_n awergne_n nivernois_n lyomois_n charrolois_n bourbonois_n maine_n daulphein_n province_n languedocke_n bloys_n or_o blasois_n forram_n burgundy_n la_fw-fr franche_fw-mi conte_n vermandois_n and_o some_o few_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o map_n the_o whole_a land_n general_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o withal_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a and_o thereupon_o they_o use_v to_o say_v that_o lombardy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n yet_o some_o place_n be_v more_o fertile_a for_o some_o one_o commodity_n than_o other_o be_v picardy_n normandy_n and_o languedocke_n be_v as_o goodly_a country_n for_o corn_n as_o any_o in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o some_o place_n do_v afford_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n some_o as_o great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n in_o some_o place_n flax_n and_o hemp_n do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o other_o place_n they_o make_v as_o great_a a_o commodity_n of_o their_o woad_n the_o whole_a country_n general_o in_o all_o place_n afford_v much_o wine_n but_o the_o best_a be_v make_v in_o beausse_fw-fr about_o orleans_n they_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n but_o many_o of_o salt_n whereupon_o la_n noüe_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n wine_n salt_n and_o woad_n that_o be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n do_v bring_v in_o yearly_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o currant_n money_n and_o john_n bodine_n affirm_v that_o such_o spring_n of_o corn_n salt_n and_o wine_n do_v here_o flow_v so_o copious_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o empty_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o quit_v dry_a another_o a_o country_n man_n of_o we_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o of_o as_o good_a judgement_n as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n be_v the_o best_a beef_n about_o orleans_n the_o best_a wine_n in_o awergne_n the_o best_a swine_n and_o in_o berry_n the_o choice_a mutton_n and_o great_a store_n of_o sheep_n in_o france_n there_o be_v twelve_o archbishopricke_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o suffragans_n or_o bishop_n bodine_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n twenty_o seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o parish_n church_n count_v only_o every_o city_n for_o a_o parish_n the_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v very_o many_o but_o of_o they_o all_o paris_z be_v the_o chief_a which_o do_v as_o much_o excel_v the_o rest_n as_o the_o lofty_a cedar_n do_v the_o low_a shrub_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o ambassador_n how_o many_o city_n there_o be_v in_o all_o that_o his_o whole_a country_n and_o kingdom_n reckon_v up_o a_o great_a number_n and_o among_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o paris_n and_o be_v again_o ask_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o account_v that_o for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n answer_v that_o paris_n be_v another_o world_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o as_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a a_o place_n as_o elsewhere_o may_v be_v find_v in_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n call_v by_o caesar_n lutetia_n by_o ptolemey_n lucotecia_fw-la and_o by_o julianus_n in_o his_o misopogonus_n leucetia_n zosimus_n name_v it_o parisium_n and_o marcellinus_n castellum_n parisiorum_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o parisij_n for_o this_o province_n which_o now_o they_o call_v proper_o france_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o parisij_n the_o river_n sein_fw-fr sequana_n part_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n divide_v this_o town_n into_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o burge_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n the_o university_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o the_o ville_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o i_o will_v aforesaid_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o caesar_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n id_fw-la oppidum_fw-la lutetia_n he_o mean_v parisiorum_n positum_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la fluminis_fw-la sequanae_fw-la lutetia_n that_o town_n of_o the_o parisij_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr it_o be_v as_o our_o learned_a countryman_n report_v ten_o english_a mile_n about_o by_o the_o wall_n the_o university_n be_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o for_o other_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o look_v back_o to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v before_o general_o of_o france_n or_o particular_o of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a several_a province_n of_o the_o same_o and_o beside_o those_o author_n before_o name_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v that_o our_o learned_a countriemam_fw-la who_o not_o long_o since_o set_v out_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o kingdom_n entitle_v the_o view_n of_o france_n gallia_n geographica_n galliae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la plurimis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la emendata_fw-la ac_fw-la regionum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la distincta_fw-la auctore_fw-la petro_n plantio_fw-la quicquid_fw-la terrarum_fw-la rhine_n alpibus_fw-la mari_fw-fr mediterraneo_fw-la pyrenais_n montibus_fw-la oceano_fw-la aquitanico_fw-la britannico_fw-la et_fw-la germanico_n clauditur_fw-la communi_fw-la nomino_fw-la latinis_fw-la galliae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la limitibus_fw-la potentissimum_fw-la francorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la sabaudia_fw-la burgundia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la holvetia_n alsatia_n lotharingia_n inferior_a germania_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la aliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la hodie_fw-la continentur_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vriuts_n excudit_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o limborgh_n in_o the_o low_a country_n germania_n inferior_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o low_a country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o these_o seventeen_o province_n to_o wit_n four_o duchy_n brabant_n limbourgh_n lukenburgh_n &_o guelderland_n seven_o county_n or_o earldom_n flanders_n artois_n heinault_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n and_o zurphen_n one_o marquisate_n common_o call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n five_o grand_a signeory_n frizeland_n mechlin_n vtreckt_v ouerissel_a and_o groninghen_n of_o the_o most_o of_o these_o we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a speak_v several_o and_o at_o large_a only_o of_o limborgh_n which_o although_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o yet_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n not_o the_o least_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourgh_n therefore_o be_v a_o very_a little_a province_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o duchy_n of_o gulich_n gelderland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o lutzenburge_n the_o city_n limburgh_n or_o as_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o lympurch_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n wesse_n or_o wesdo_n as_o they_o name_v it_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o aix_n three_o league_n but_o from_o liege_n it_o be_v four_o at_o the_o least_o or_o somewhat_o more_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o a_o very_a defensible_a wall_n guard_v here_o and_o there_o with_o diverse_a strong_a tower_n beside_o a_o goodly_a large_a castle_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o situation_n and_o prospect_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o commendable_a for_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o town_n side_n run_v the_o river_n unto_o which_o adjoin_v a_o goodly_a fertile_a plain_n where_o daily_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o gain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v not_o ancient_a nor_o once_o mention_v by_o any_o old_a writer_n as_o d._n remacle_n fusch_n a_o learned_a physician_n this_o countryman_n bear_v plain_o confess_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v diligent_o search_v and_o turn_v over_o all_o author_n who_o either_o of_o set_a purpose_n or_o by_o the_o way_n have_v handle_v that_o kind_n of_o argument_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n especial_o about_o heruey_n a_o fine_a village_n not_o far_o from_o clermont_n only_o wine_n it_o yield_v none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o
the_o territory_n of_o hundsruge_n together_o with_o this_o present_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n lotharingia_n impose_v by_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n unto_o who_o share_n it_o befall_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o westrasia_n or_o as_o some_o unskilful_o call_v it_o noastria_n which_o fall_v to_o charles_n and_o austrasia_n to_o lewis_n lotharius_n brethren_n this_o therefore_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o more_o large_o to_o describe_v not_o in_o my_o own_o word_n but_o in_o the_o word_n of_o symphorianus_n campeggius_n sometime_o a_o famous_a physician_n of_o lorraine_n lorraine_n say_v he_o join_v east_n upon_o alsatia_n common_o elsas_n south_n upon_o burgundy_n west_n upon_o champagne_n &_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o forest_n arduenna_n this_o region_n albeit_o compass_v with_o lofty_a alps_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a as_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n from_o the_o neighbour-province_n 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calabrian_a pitch_n pix_n bruttia_n which_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o ninety_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr medica_fw-la materia_fw-la speak_v of_o and_o which_o pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o itala_n nam_fw-la tellus_fw-la graecia_n mayor_n erat_fw-la ovid._n 4._o fast._n hanc_fw-la italiae_fw-la partem_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la sic_fw-la describere_fw-la conabar_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1595._o cl._n v._o dno_fw-la d._n joachimo_n camerario_n r.p._n nurenberg_n medico_n celeberrimo_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la veteri_fw-la svo_fw-la amico_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n dedicab_n eventh_n chapter_n of_o his_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v especial_o commend_v for_o the_o trim_n and_o stop_v of_o wine_n vessel_n i_o will_v judge_v that_o this_o wood_n in_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n be_v call_v carminianensis_fw-la sylua_fw-la and_o peradventure_o carmeiana_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr limitibus_fw-la the_o forename_a cassiodorus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o
last_o epistle_n describe_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o consilinum_n stylo_n a_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n marcilianum_fw-la suburbium_fw-la which_o he_o term_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n of_o which_o that_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v which_o indeed_o be_v strange_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o in_o any_o other_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a in_o any_o of_o those_o writer_n which_o like_a as_o gabriel_n barry_n and_o prosper_n parisius_n have_v particular_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o several_a saint_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n situation_n proper_a quality_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o province_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n more_o because_o the_o same_o be_v most_o exact_o and_o learned_o do_v by_o two_o learned_a man_n both_o bear_v here_o who_o therefore_o know_v it_o well_o 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trimetus_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v from_o whence_o that_o name_n of_o trimite_n whereby_o the_o great_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v and_o of_o it_o the_o rest_n shall_v come_v pliny_n call_v another_o of_o they_o teutria_n the_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o ancient_n leave_v unnamed_a as_o for_o electris_n and_o febra_n which_o servius_n mention_v at_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n or_o sebria_n and_o aletride_n whereof_o pomponius_n sabinus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v i_o do_v very_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n opposite_a to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n angelo_n mons_fw-la garganus_n or_o promontorium_n garganum_n not_o within_o ken_n or_o sight_n of_o taranto_n tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n as_o very_o false_o at_o the_o same_o place_n servius_n 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be_v like_a to_o stork_n aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n call_v they_o vast_a and_o huge_a bird_n with_o very_o long_o and_o big_a bill_n pliny_n with_o solinus_n do_v write_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o fulica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o coote_n of_o colour_n white_a have_v tooth_n and_o eye_n of_o a_o fiery_a spark_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v they_o to_o be_v heronshawe_n robert_n constantine_n testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n of_o these_o island_n do_v now_o call_v they_o artenae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cry_n of_o young_a child_n item_n that_o the_o fat_a or_o grease_a of_o they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o disease_n arise_v of_o cold_a cause_n blondus_n write_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o isle_n that_o these_o fowl_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o diomedean_a bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n but_o to_o be_v very_o harmless_a creature_n yet_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o the_o church_n any_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o bird_n as_o also_o of_o the_o metamorphosis_n and_o transmutation_n of_o diomedes_n consort_n into_o these_o fowl_n or_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n as_o of_o their_o kindness_n towards_o grecian_n honest-man_n strabo_n call_v they_o and_o their_o curstness_n to_o stranger_n wickedman_n as_o strabo_n have_v and_o of_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o other_o poetical_a fable_n devise_v of_o they_o let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n above_o name_v to_o which_o they_o may_v add_v that_o list_n that_o which_o aelianus_n have_v write_v in_o the_o first_o c._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n s_o aug._n in_o the_o 16_o c._n of_o his_o 18_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la antigonius_fw-la antony_n liberalis_n lycophron_n and_o his_o scholiast_n isacius_n at_o this_o day_n these_o island_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n &_o be_v all_o general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n tremitanae_n island_n de_fw-fr trimite_fw-la &_o every_o one_o by_o a_o several_a &_o proper_a name_n by_o itself_o as_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n they_o be_v now_o all_o desert_n &_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n only_o that_o except_o in_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diomedes_n where_o now_o be_v the_o monastery_n vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr trimiti_fw-la possess_v by_o regular_a canon_n which_o eugenius_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n enlarge_v and_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n as_o blondus_n record_v these_o as_o zacharte_o lily_n report_v go_v to_o church_n so_o diligent_o hear_v divine_a service_n so_o devout_o and_o relieve_v those_o which_o by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n be_v drive_v thither_o so_o charitable_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o very_o famous_a and_o reverent_o esteem_v of_o those_o that_o dwell_v