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much_o decay_v and_o without_o tower_n to_o be_v handsome_o repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o edward_n 4._o ralph_n joceline_n mayor_n cause_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v between_o aldgate_n and_o aldersgate_n he_o also_o cause_v morefield_n to_o be_v search_v for_o clay_n to_o make_v brick_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o skinner_n make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n between_o aldgate_n and_o buvy_v mark_n common_o call_v bevis_n mark_v towards_o bishopsgate_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o arm_n fix_v in_o three_o place_n there_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o company_n of_o draper_n make_v all_o that_o part_n between_o bishopsgate_n and_o alhallows_n church_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o from_o alhallows_n towards_o the_o postern_n call_v moregate_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n be_v repair_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n crosby_n alderman_n his_o arm_n 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gate_n be_v by_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n much_o weaken_v and_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o be_v 1440_o the_o 18_o hen._n 6._o it_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v never_o since_o rebuilt_a the_o next_o in_o the_o east_n be_v aldgate_n or_o oldgate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a gate_n and_o also_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o double_a gate_n aforemention_v it_o have_v two_o pair_n of_o gate_n and_o portcullis_n though_o now_o but_o one_o yet_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o other_o gate_n and_o the_o place_n of_o let_v down_o the_o other_o portcullis_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o gate_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v name_v in_o a_o charter_n in_o king_n edgar_n time_n and_o likewise_o in_o k._n edward_n
1_o and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o k._n john_n and_o his_o baron_n 1215._o the_o londoner_n be_v on_o the_o baron_n part_n who_o then_o besiege_v northampton_n and_o after_o come_v to_o bedford_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o william_n beauchamp_n captain_n thereof_o and_o have_v then_o secret_a notice_n that_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n they_o remove_v their_o camp_n to_o ware_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o london_n in_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v by_o aldgate_n and_o place_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o spoil_v the_o friar_n house_n and_o search_v their_o coffer_n after_o which_o robert_n fitzwater_n jeffery_n magnaville_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n chief_n commander_n in_o the_o army_n apply_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o stone_n take_v from_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o aldgate_n being_n most_o ruinous_a and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o easy_a entrance_n they_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o norman_n with_o strong_a arch_n and_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n small_a brick_n and_o flanders_n tile_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edw._n 4._o 1471_o thomas_n bastard_n fauconbridge_n have_v assemble_v a_o riotous_a company_n of_o seaman_n and_o other_o in_o essex_n and_z kent_z come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n up_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whereupon_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a council_n fortify_v the_o thames_n side_n with_o arm_a man_n gun_n and_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n from_o baynard_n castle_n to_o the_o tower_n to_o prevent_v their_o land_n but_o the_o rebel_n be_v deny_v passage_n that_o way_n they_o fall_v upon_o aldgate_n bishopsgate_n cripplegate_n aldersgate_n london_n bridge_n and_o along_o the_o bankside_n shoot_v arrow_n and_o gun_n into_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v above_o threescore_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n and_o upon_o sunday_n may_v 11_o 1471._o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o assault_v aldgate_n win_v the_o bulwark_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o the_o portcullis_n be_v let_v down_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v slay_v and_o robert_n basset_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o portcullis_n which_o be_v do_v the_o londoner_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o courageous_o beat_v back_o their_o enemy_n to_o st._n buttolph_n church_n by_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n rivers_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n come_v with_o fresh_a force_n join_v they_o and_o then_o they_o soon_o rout_v the_o rebel_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v alderman_n basset_n and_o other_o citizen_n chase_v they_o to_o miland_n and_o from_o thence_o pursue_v some_o of_o they_o to_o poplar_n and_o other_o to_o stratford_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fauconbridge_n their_o commander_n have_v in_o vain_a assault_v other_o place_n on_o the_o waterside_n flee_v to_o his_o ship_n thus_o much_o of_o aldgate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rebuilding_n when_o we_o come_v to_o aldgate_n ward_n the_o three_o gate_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v bishopsgate_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o london_n though_o now_o unknown_a but_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o passenger_n especial_o to_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgshire_n etc._n etc._n who_o before_o be_v force_v to_o go_v much_o about_o yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1210_o some_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o procurator_n or_o warden_n of_o london_n bridge_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n and_o in_o a_o charter_n date_v 1235._o it_o be_v write_v that_o walter_n brume_n and_o rosia_n his_o wife_n have_v found_v the_o priory_n or_o new_a hospital_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n since_o call_v st._n marry_o spital_n without_o bishopsgate_n have_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n for_o canon_n regular_a also_o in_o 1247_o simeon_n fitz_n mary_n sheriff_n of_o london_n the_o 29_o hen._n 3._o found_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n call_v bethlem_n without_o bishopsgate_n and_o for_o repair_v this_o gate_n hen._n 3._o confirm_v certain_a liberty_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n which_o they_o do_v for_o many_o year_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o have_v prepare_v stone_n and_o a_o new_a gate_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n their_o charter_n be_v take_v from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o old_a gate_n remain_v next_o to_o this_o upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o city_n be_v moregate_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o 3d_o of_o hen._n 5._o 1415_o thomas_n falconer_n mayor_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v break_v through_o near_a coleman-street_n and_o there_o build_v a_o postern_n now_o call_v moregate_n of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v now_o drain_v and_o make_v fair_a and_o firm_a and_o turn_v into_o several_a field_n and_o delightful_a walk_n with_o tree_n set_v in_o curious_a order_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o citizen_n this_o gate_n since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n of_o london_n in_o 1666_o have_v be_v new_o build_v and_o be_v make_v very_o noble_a with_o a_o great_a arch_n and_o two_o postern_n so_o that_o it_o now_o equal_v if_o not_o excel_v any_o other_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n between_o this_o gate_n and_o cripplegate_n there_o have_v be_v late_o make_v two_o postern_n through_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o better_a ease_n of_o passenger_n and_o several_a new_a house_n build_v near_o they_o cripplegate_n be_v next_o which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v so_o call_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o 1010_o the_o dane_n spoil_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n alwyn_n bishop_n of_o helinham_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o king_n edmund_n the_o martyr_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o bredisworth_n now_o call_v st._n edmund_n bury_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o so_o to_o london_n in_o at_o cripplegate_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o cripple_n beg_v there_o and_o that_o when_o the_o body_n of_o st._n edmund_n pass_v through_o it_o many_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v thereby_o as_o that_o some_o of_o the_o lame_a be_v cure_v praise_v god_n etc._n etc._n this_o body_n continue_v three_o year_n in_o st._n gregory_n church_n near_o st._n paul_n and_o further_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n for_o confirm_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n in_o london_n call_v st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr say_v thus_o i_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o church_n and_o canon_n serve_v god_n therein_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o moor_n without_o the_o postern_n which_o be_v call_v cripplegate_n on_o either_o part_n of_o the_o postern_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o alfune_n build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n giles_n nigh_o a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n call_v porta_n contractorum_fw-la or_o cripples-gate_n about_o the_o year_n 1090._o this_o gate_n be_v former_o a_o prison_n for_o citizen_n for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o like_o one_o of_o the_o counter_n it_o be_v new_o build_v in_o 1244_o by_o the_o brewer_n of_o london_n and_o edmund_n shaw_n goldsmith_n in_o 1483._o give_v by_o his_o will_n 400_o mark_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o the_o old_a gate_n call_v cripplegate_n to_o build_v the_o same_o again_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o 1491._o aldersgate_n or_o aeldersgate_n be_v next_o not_o so_o call_v from_o aldwich_n or_o of_o elder_n or_o ancient_a man_n build_v the_o same_o nor_o of_o elder_a tree_n grow_v more_o plentiful_o there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n as_o some_o have_v fancy_v but_o only_o from_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n serve_v for_o the_o northern_a as_o aldgate_n do_v for_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o be_v both_o old_a gate_n for_o distinction_n one_o be_v call_v aldersgate_n and_o the_o other_o aldgate_n this_o gate_n have_v have_v several_a additional_a building_n to_o it_o as_o on_o the_o southside_n where_o several_a large_a room_n and_o lodging_n of_o timber_n have_v be_v make_v and_o on_o the_o eastside_n a_o great_a timber_n build_v with_o one_o large_a room_n pave_v with_o stone_n or_o tile_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o well_o curb_v with_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n which_o rise_v into_o that_o room_n though_o two_o story_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v very_o
give_v it_o he_o but_o that_o not_o suffice_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n and_o give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o have_v so_o many_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elways_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n about_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o serious_a wish_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o sum_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o word_n the_o earl_n of_o castle_n haven_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a crime_n and_o divers_a other_o since_o have_v be_v execute_v there_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n laud_n and_o many_o more_o this_o stately_a tower_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o goal_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o the_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n and_o there_o only_o be_v the_o brahe_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeters_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n this_o city_n have_v have_v divers_a other_o town_n beside_o one_o at_o the_o north_n end_v of_o london-bridge_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o demolish_v and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o south_n end_v which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o gate_n the_o head_n of_o traitor_n be_v common_o place_v and_o some_o there_o be_v thereon_o at_o this_o day_n historian_n mention_v two_o castle_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o montfiquet_n build_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v now_o demolish_a and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o instead_o of_o it_o the_o other_o call_v baynard_n castle_n from_o one_o baynard_n who_o family_n long_o enjoy_v it_o and_o after_o that_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v call_v banner_n bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o have_v great_a privilege_n this_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n always_o stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o london_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o do_v they_o forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o among_o they_o sr._n thomas_n cook_n former_o lord_n mayor_n without_o hawkins_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n neither_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o pay_v eight_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n and_o rid_v through_o the_o city_n in_o state_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v mass_n and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n queen_n mary_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v at_o baynard_n castle_n though_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o baynard_n castle_n but_o there_o be_v now_o no_o sign_n of_o it_o remain_v and_o another_o in_o the_o place_n where_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n leave_v where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o afterward_o henry_n the_o eight_o repair_v it_o and_o make_v it_o much_o more_o stately_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1522_o be_v magnificent_o treat_v there_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n call_v the_o tower_n royal_a where_o king_n stephen_n keep_v his_o court_n barbican_n be_v likewise_o another_o tower_n there_o be_v another_o call_v serne_v tower_n in_o bucklersbury_n where_o we_o read_v edward_n the_o iii_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o give_v it_o afterward_o to_o his_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n now_o call_v henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n who_o spend_v fourteen_o thousand_o pound_n in_o building_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o build_v a_o great_a ship_n which_o cost_v just_a so_o much_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n chap._n iu._n the_o river_n wells_n conduit_n ditch_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o long_o after_o the_o city_n be_v water_v beside_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o in_o the_o west_n with_o a_o water_n call_v walbrook_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o another_o water_n which_o run_v within_o the_o city_n through_o langbourn_n ward_n water_v that_o part_n in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a fountain_n or_o well_n in_o the_o other_o suburb_n that_o be_v holywell_n clement_n well_o and_o clerk_n well_o and_o near_o to_o the_o last_o be_v divers_a other_o well_n as_o skinner_n well_o fog_n well_o todewell_n and_o radwell_n all_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o river_n aforementioned_a much_o increase_v the_o stream_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o wells_n it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o west-smithfield_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n call_v horsepool_n and_o another_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v in_o divers_a street_n and_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n fair_a well_n and_o fresh_a spring_n by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v with_o sweet_a water_n and_o many_o conduit_n be_v build_v in_o divers_a street_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666._o since_o which_o time_n for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o enlargement_n of_o the_o street_n and_o likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a river_n water_n contrive_v by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n most_o of_o these_o conduit_n be_v take_v down_o and_z removed_z for_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o hertfordshire_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o ten_o year_n time_n her_o life_n end_v before_o any_o will_v undertake_v it_o whereupon_o the_o like_a act_n be_v pass_v by_o king_n james_n but_o without_o date_n of_o time_n and_o when_o all_o other_o refuse_v it_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n undertake_v to_o bring_v a_o river_n from_o chadwell_n and_o amwell_n to_o the_o northside_n of_o london_n near_o islington_n where_o he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o this_o work_n be_v begin_v feb._n 20._o 1608_o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n space_n be_v full_o accomplish_v though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o some_o place_n be_v thirty_o foot_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o water_n be_v carry_v
of_o the_o river_n against_o a_o invasion_n and_o secure_v merchandize_v and_o navigation_n by_o block-house_n fort_n or_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o city_n of_o london_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n be_v call_v the_o husting_n which_o preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n sit_v two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o each_o counter_n the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n orphan_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o care_n the_o court_n of_o common-council_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o of_o commoner_n but_o they_o fit_v all_o together_o in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o b._n law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o english_a above_o all_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n by_o law_n tax_n nor_o impost_n no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o the_o inrol_a and_o make_v free_a apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n also_o the_o court_n of_o coroner_n and_o escheator_n and_o another_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n last_o the_o court_n of_o goal_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o â—ear_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n may_v or_o be_v chief_n judge_n there_o be_v other_o court_v call_v wardmote_a or_o the_o meeting_n of_o ward_n whereof_o there_o be_v 26_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n every_o alderman_n have_v a_o several_a ward_n in_o this_o court_n inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n also_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o guild_n and_o fraternity_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o every_o company_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n which_o like_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o be_v elect_v general_o upon_o midsummerday_o the_o name_n be_v think_v to_o be_v saxon_a from_o shire_n or_o country_n and_o rive_v governor_n his_o office_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o attachment_n to_o return_v indifferent_a jury_n to_o see_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v keep_v and_o that_o condemn_a person_n be_v execute_v etc._n etc._n newgate_n ludgate_n and_o the_o two_o counter_n be_v put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o present_a be_v dr._n henry_n compton_n and_o to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n paul_n belong_v a_o dean_n a_o chapter_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d prehend_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v place_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o sâ—uls_n and_o there_o be_v in_o most_o parish_n a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage-house_n for_o the_o minister_n and_o a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o tithe_n chap._n vi_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o each_o company_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n the_o trader_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o corporation_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a enjoy_v large_a privilege_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o divers_a king_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o have_v hall_n to_o meet_v in_o some_o like_a palace_n with_o arm_n belong_v to_o each_o company_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n be_v argent_fw-fr cross_n gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n say_v some_o and_o not_o the_o dagger_n of_o william_n walworth_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v record_v this_o coat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n long_o before_o wat_n tyler_n rebellion_n the_o arm_n of_o london_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v merchant_z adventurer_n incorporate_v by_o ed._n 4._o confirm_v by_o q._n eliz._n turkey_n merchant_n incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n their_o charter_n enlarge_v by_o k._n james_n 1_o east-india_n company_n they_o be_v first_o incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n 1600._o 1._o mercer_n they_o be_v incorporat_a 17_o rich._n 2._o 1393._o 2._o grocer_n first_o call_v pepperer_n incorporate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 3._o draper_n they_o be_v incorporâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o 17_o h._n 6._o 4._o fishmonger_n the_o stock_n and_o salt_n incorporate_v 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o goldsmith_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 16_o r._n 2._o 6._o skinner_n incorporate_v first_o by_o edw._n 3._o confirm_v 18_o rich_a 2._o 7._o merchant_z tailor_n they_o be_v complete_o incorporate_v by_o hen._n 7._o 1531._o 8._o haberdasher_n incorporat_a 17_o hen._n 7._o call_v st._n kath._n society_n 9_o salter_n have_v their_o arm_n 22_o hen._n 8._o crest_n and_o supporter_n by_o q._n eliz._n 10._o iroâ—mongers_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n the_o 3d_o of_o edward_n 4._o 11._o vintner_n incorpor_fw-la by_o edw._n 3._o and_o confirm_v by_o hen._n 6._o 12._o clothworker_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o company_n the_o 22_o of_o henry_n 8._o 13._o dyer_n incorporate_v first_o by_o a_o charter_n from_o henry_n 6._o 14._o brewer_n incorporate_v by_o hen._n 6._o confirm_v by_o q._n eliz._n 15._o leatherseller_n first_o incorporate_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n 2._o 16._o prwterer_n they_o be_v make_v a_o society_n by_o k._n edw._n 4._o 17._o barber-chirurgeon_n first_o incorporate_v by_o edw._n 4._o and_o confirm_v by_o every_o prince_n since_o 18._o armourer_n incorporate_v by_o hen._n 6._o himself_n be_v of_o the_o company_n 19_o white_a baker_n they_o be_v ancient_a be_v incorporat_a 1_o edw._n 2._o 20._o wax_v chandler_n in_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n incorporat_a 2_o rich._n 3._o 1484._o 21._o tallow_n chandler_n incorporate_v 2_o edw._n 4._o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n james_n 1_o 22._o cutler_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n by_o henry_n 5._o and_o other_o since_o 23._o girdlees_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 27_o henry_n 6._o 24_o butcher_n they_o be_v not_o incorporate_v till_o 3_o of_o king_n james_n 1_o 25._o sadler_n they_o be_v ancient_a from_o edw._n 1._o 300_o year_n ago_o 26._o carpenter_n they_o be_v incorporate_v 7_o july_n 17_o edw._n 4._o 27._o cordwinder_n or_o shoemaker_n be_v incorporate_v 17_o hen._n 6._o and_o confirm_v since_o 28._o painter_n or_o painter_n stainer_n be_v incorgor_n 23_o q._n e._n 1580._o 29._o currier_n they_o be_v ancient_a but_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 12_o inn_n 3_o of_o king_n james_n 30._o mason_n or_o free_a mason_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d company_n 12_o hen._n 4._o 31._o plumber_n they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n 9_o k._n james_n 1_o 32._o inholder_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 6_o henry_n 8._o 33._o founderes_fw-la incorporate_v the_o 18_o sept._n 12_o k._n james_n 1_o 34._o embroiderer_n they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o 4_o of_o q._n eliz._n 35._o poulterer_n incorporat_a by_o henry_n 7._o and_o confirm_v 33_o q._n e._n 36._o cook_n indorpor_fw-la 12_o e._n 4._o &_o confir_n by_o q._n e._n &_o k._n j._n 1._o 37._o cooper_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n the_o 18_o h._n 7._o 38._o bricklayer_n or_o tiler_n incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n confirm_v 2_o k._n j._n 1._o 39_o bowyer_n the_o of_o their_o incorporate_v be_v 21_o k._n j._n 1._o 40._o fletcher_n they_o be_v also_o a_o corporation_n but_o when_o make_v be_v uncertain_a 41._o blacksmith_n incorporate_v 20_o q._n e._n confirm_v 2_o k._n ja._n 1._o 42._o joiner_n incorporate_v 13_o q._n e._n 43._o plasterer_n they_o be_v incorporain_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o 44._o weaver_n now_o silk_n weaver_n very_o ancient_a have_v 3_o society_n 45._o fruiterer_n incorporate_v 3_o k._n j._n 1._o 49._o scrivener_n ancient_a yet_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 14_o k._n j._n 1._o 50._o bottlemaker_n horner_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o not_o incor_n 51._o stationer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n before_o printing_n &_o incorporate_v 3_o phil._n and_o m._n 52._o marbler_n not_o incorporat_a unless_o join_v with_o the_o mason_n 53._o wool-packers_a they_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o woâ—â—staple_n 54._o farrier_n they_o rise_v
wear_v the_o english_a crown_n but_o harold_n be_v destinate_a to_o destruction_n will_v neither_o accept_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o refer_v the_o decision_n to_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o day_n with_o more_o sword_n than_o one_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o october_n which_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o always_o hold_v to_o be_v fortunate_a to_o he_o it_o be_v his_o birthday_n and_o therefore_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n his_o soldier_n likewise_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o victory_n and_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n spend_v the_o precede_a night_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n banquet_v revel_a and_o noise_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n wise_o and_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o work_n they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o vow_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o army_n and_o its_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_a they_o be_v all_o in_o battle_n array_n and_o ready_o prepare_v to_o fight_v harold_n likewise_o with_o all_o expedition_n marshal_v his_o soldier_n place_v the_o kentish_a man_n in_o the_o van_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n with_o their_o heavy_a axe_n and_o halberd_n the_o londoner_n and_o the_o middlesex_n man_n be_v in_o that_o squadron_n which_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n lead_v the_o norman_n advance_v forward_o discharge_v a_o fierce_a volley_n of_o arrow_n like_o a_o tempestuous_a hail_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n the_o english_a never_o understand_v and_o therefore_o think_v their_o enemy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o already_o soon_o after_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o earnest_n king_n harold_n like_o a_o expert_a general_n have_v place_v his_o man_n in_o so_o firm_a a_o body_n that_o no_o force_n of_o the_o norman_n can_v disorder_v their_o rank_n till_o duke_n william_n use_v a_o stratagem_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o counterfeit_a flight_n though_o he_o still_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a order_n the_o english_a suppose_v the_o norman_n to_o have_v be_v flee_v and_o themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n careless_o break_v their_o rank_n when_o sudden_o the_o norman_n come_v on_o again_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n whereby_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v on_o every_o side_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a leave_n the_o field_n but_o resolve_v rather_o to_o maintain_v their_o honour_n in_o arm_n and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o round_a they_o prefer_v die_v for_o their_o country_n rather_o than_o to_o forsake_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o king_n and_o thereupon_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v resistance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o shower_n of_o arrow_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n fall_v among_o they_o one_o of_o they_o most_o fatal_o and_o unhappy_o for_o the_o english_a nation_n wound_a king_n harold_n into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o left_a eye_n so_o that_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v slay_v under_o his_o own_o standard_n and_o a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n cut_v many_o other_o to_o piece_n duke_n william_n fight_v so_o valiant_o that_o he_o have_v this_o day_n three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o and_o king_n harold_n show_v no_o less_o courage_n in_o kill_v many_o norman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o mother_n of_o harold_n name_v thyra_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n body_n which_o fall_v among_o such_o a_o multitude_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o there_o die_v about_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n that_o day_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o its_o royal_a ornament_n by_o the_o 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but_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o heaven_n which_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o at_o pleasure_n be_v please_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a or_o some_o other_o cause_n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o family_n and_o another_o nation_n morcar_n and_o edwin_n brethren_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a queen_n escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o râ—â—le_n and_o come_v to_o london_n where_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o begin_v to_o revive_v their_o hope_n and_o post_v messenger_n from_o thence_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v strike_v into_o a_o dreadful_a astonishment_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a â—oss_n they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o despair_n send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o and_o there_o be_v commander_n enough_o leave_v to_o try_v another_o battle_n alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n very_o courageous_o and_o prudent_o advise_v â—hat_n they_o shall_v immediate_o proclaim_v and_o crown_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o true_a heir_n for_o their_o king_n to_o which_o the_o londoner_n and_o divers_a sea_n captain_n agree_v but_o the_o queen_n brethren_n and_o likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o cheshire_n be_v themselves_o ambitious_a of_o the_o crown_n though_o their_o country_n be_v in_o such_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n hinder_v this_o wise_a and_o noble_a design_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o fire_n in_o london_n â—hat_n from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n it_o consume_v house_n and_o church_n all_o the_o way_n and_o among_o the_o â—est_n st._n paul_n as_o much_o as_o be_v combustible_a be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o england_n be_v much_o damage_v by_o fire_n 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london-stone_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o also_o all_o the_o treasure_n chalice_n and_o shrine_v of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n in_o england_n he_o likewise_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o cause_v a_o exact_a survey_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o know_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n hamlet_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n cause_v all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n to_o be_v number_v and_o their_o name_n take_v with_o a_o account_n what_o every_o one_o can_v spend_v in_o the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v exact_v fix_v shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v this_o actual_a survey_n be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a
doomsday-book_n and_o be_v kepâ—_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n yet_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o londoner_n suffer_v then_o to_o enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o have_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o waâ—_n bury_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o this_o epitaph_n pâ—â—_n upon_o his_o grave-stone_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a to_o william_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n who_o first_o with_o st._n edward_n the_o king_n and_o confessor_n be_v familiar_a of_o late_o prefer_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o not_o long_o after_o for_o his_o prudence_n anâ—_n sincere_a fidelity_n admit_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o 〈◊〉_d most_o victorious_a prince_n william_n king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o who_o obtain_v of_o the_o same_o greâ—_n and_o large_a privilege_n to_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o senâ—_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o he_o have_v well_o deserâ—ave_v make_v this_o he_o continue_v bishop_n twenty_o year_n â—nd_v die_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1070._o these_o marble_n monument_n to_o thou_o thy_o citizen_n assign_v reward_n o_o father_n far_o unfit_a to_o those_o desert_n of_o thou_o thou_o unto_o they_o a_o faithful_a friend_n thy_o london_n people_n find_v and_o to_o this_o town_n of_o no_o small_a weight_n a_o stay_v both_o sure_a and_o sound_a their_o liberty_n restore_v to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o thou_o have_v be_v their_o public_a weal_n by_o mean_n of_o thou_o large_a gift_n have_v feel_v and_o find_v the_o riches_n stock_n and_o beauty_n brave_a one_o hour_n have_v they_o suppress_v yet_o these_o thy_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n with_o we_o for_o ever_o rest_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o alderman_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o come_n into_o his_o office_n use_v â—ll_o of_o late_a day_n to_o walk_v round_o the_o grave-stone_n â—f_n this_o bishop_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a privilege_n obtain_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v â—n_o inscription_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n near_o his_o grave_n â—ntituled_v the_o recital_n of_o a_o most_o worthy_a prelate_n remembrance_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n edward_n barkham_n lord_n mayor_n 1622._o which_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o walker_n in_o s._n paul_n walker_n whosoever_o you_o be_v if_o it_o prove_v your_o chance_n to_o see_v upon_o a_o solemn_a scarlet_a day_n the_o city_n senate_n pass_v this_o way_n their_o grateful_a memory_n to_o show_v which_o they_o the_o reverend_a ash_n owe_v of_o bishop_n norman_n here_o inhume_v by_o which_o this_o city_n have_v assume_v large_a privilege_n those_o obtain_v by_o he_o when_o conqueror_n william_n reign_v this_o be_v by_o barkhams_n thank_n full_a mind_n renew_v call_v it_o the_o monument_n of_o gratitude_n king_n william_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n certain_a jew_n who_o posterity_n inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o several_a other_o chief_a city_n they_o be_v accuse_v that_o they_o use_v to_o steal_v christian_n male_a child_n from_o their_o neighbour_n which_o they_o will_v circumcise_v crown_n with_o thorn_n whip_n torture_n and_o crucify_v in_o mockery_n despite_n and_o scorâ—_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n william_n rufus_n his_o son_n appoint_v a_o disputation_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o london_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n but_o before_o the_o day_n come_v the_o jew_n bring_v the_o king_n a_o present_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v hear_v impartial_o the_o k._n receive_v their_o gift_n encourage_v they_o to_o quit_v themselves_o like_o menâ—_n and_o swear_v by_o s._n luke_n face_n his_o usual_a oath_n theâ—_n of_o they_o prevail_v in_o disputation_n he_o will_v himself_o turâ—_n jew_n and_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n a_o young_a jew_n be_v as_o that_o time_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o father_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o it_o he_o present_v thâ—_n king_n with_o threescore_o mark_n entreat_v he_o tâ—_n persuade_v his_o son_n to_o return_v to_o his_o judaisin_n where_o upon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o commandeâ—_n he_o without_o more_o ado_n to_o return_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o the_o young_a man_n answer_v hâ—_n wonder_v his_o majesty_n will_v use_v such_o word_n for_o beinâ—_n a_o christian_n he_o shall_v rather_o persuade_v he_o to_o christiâ—nity_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o confourâ—ded_v that_o he_o command_v the_o young_a man_n out_o of_o hâ—_n presence_n but_o his_o father_n find_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o his_o son_n require_v his_o money_n aâ—_n gain_n nay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o have_v take_v pain_n enough_o for_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o kind_o i_o will_v deal_v you_o shall_v have_v one_o half_a and_o you_o can_v in_o conscience_n deny_v i_o the_o other_o half_a and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o and_o now_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o jew_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v all_o at_o once_o what_o we_o read_v concern_v they_o in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 3._o seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n who_o have_v steal_v a_o boy_n and_o keep_v he_o private_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o but_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v circumcise_v he_o intend_v also_o to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v before_o the_o k._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v convict_v and_o their_o body_n and_o good_n remain_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o this_o k._n nou._n 22._o 102_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o lincoln_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o accuse_v for_o crucify_a a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n old_a name_v hugh_n these_o jew_n be_v upon_o examination_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o murder_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n upon_o which_o eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v long_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n throughout_o england_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o whereforever_o they_o dwell_v they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a any_o where_o but_o in_o london_n which_o be_v many_o time_n inconvenient_a to_o bring_v dead_a body_n from_o remote_a place_n the_o k._n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o live_v in_o 1189._o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o r._n 1._o son_n of_o h._n 2._o at_o westminster_n a_o great_a disaster_n befall_v the_o jew_n for_o king_n richard_n not_o favour_v they_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v have_v give_v a_o strict_a charge_n that_o no_o jew_n shall_v be_v spectator_n of_o the_o solemnity_n yet_o several_a jew_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n herod_n will_v needs_o be_v press_v in_o and_o the_o officer_n appoint_v refuse_v they_o shall_v enter_v there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n which_o proceed_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n whereby_o many_o jew_n be_v hurt_v and_o some_o slay_v and_o thereupon_o a_o report_n be_v sudden_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v to_o have_v all_o the_o jew_n destroy_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o rifle_v there_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o the_o jew_n house_n and_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o though_o the_o king_n fignify_v by_o public_a declaration_n that_o he_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o what_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o quiet_v of_o the_o multitude_n till_o next_o day_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v afterward_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 1202._o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v and_o gather_v from_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o who_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n charge_v upon_o he_o till_o the_o king_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o great_a tooth_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o every_o day_n for_o seven_o day_n together_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v at_o last_o compel_v to_o give_v the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o no_o more_o might_n be_v pull_v out_o since_o he_o have_v but_o one_o leave_v in_o his_o head_n k._n henry_n 3._o being_n very_o profuse_a be_v bring_v so_o low_a for_o want_v of_o money_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v nay_o almost_o beg_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v ever_o expose_v to_o his_o will_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o one_o abraham_n a_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n be_v constrain_v to_o redeem_v himself_o for_o
hisstorical_a remark_n london_n in_o flame_n london_n in_o glory_n historical_a remark_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n show_v the_o foundation_n wall_n gate_n tower_n bridges_n church_n rivers_n ward_n palace_n hall_n company_n inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n hospital_n school_n government_n charter_n court_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o to_o war_n fire_n plague_n and_o other_o occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v therein_o for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n past_a till_o the_o year_n 1681._o illustrate_v with_o picture_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n curious_o engrave_v on_o copper_n plate_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sixty_o six_o company_n of_o london_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n by_o richard_n burton_n author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n next_o to_o kemp_n coffee_n house_v in_o exchange_n alley_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n a_o ingenious_a historian_n who_o be_v a_o great_a traveller_n write_v concern_v this_o famous_a city_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o venture_v to_o compare_v it_o as_o to_o situation_n government_n trade_n artist_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n to_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n yea_o all_o thing_n consider_v to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o at_o that_o time_n it_o deserve_v such_o high_a encomium_n then_o certain_o since_o its_o rise_n out_o of_o those_o ruin_n that_o unhappy_o befall_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666_o it_o do_v even_o excel_v itself_o and_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v very_o much_o increase_v especial_o as_o to_o uniformity_n and_o curiosity_n of_o building_n largeness_n of_o street_n and_o many_o other_o excellency_n which_o that_o fiery_a purgation_n have_v occasion_v so_o that_o we_o may_v invert_v what_o be_v former_o say_v of_o solomon_n temple_n in_o ezra_n time_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o former_a city_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o latter_a there_o need_v then_o no_o apology_n for_o make_v this_o short_a collection_n concern_v this_o great_a subject_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v few_o book_n now_o extant_a that_o treat_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n that_o happen_v thereunto_o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o have_v a_o short_a manunual_a of_o so_o many_o particular_n for_o so_o long_a time_n pass_v at_o so_o small_a a_o price_n as_o this_o be_v the_o serious_a perusal_n whereof_o will_v very_o much_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o the_o wise_a solomon_n write_v so_o long_o since_o eccl._n 1.9_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n richard_n burton_n historical_a remark_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o original_a of_o some_o nation_n and_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o honourable_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n but_o as_o the_o roman_a writer_n to_o magnify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n draw_v its_o original_a from_o god_n and_o demigod_n by_o the_o race_n of_o the_o trojan_n so_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n our_o welsh_a historian_n for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n deduce_v it_o from_o the_o same_o original_a relate_v that_o bruce_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o demy-god_n aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o venus_n daughter_n of_o jupiter_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o 1108_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n build_v this_o city_n near_o the_o river_n now_o call_v thames_n and_o name_v it_o troynovant_n or_o trenovant_n but_o this_o account_n have_v no_o great_a authority_n the_o same_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o k._n lud_n afterward_o repair_v and_o increase_v this_o city_n with_o fair_a building_n tower_n and_o wall_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n cairo_n lud_n or_o lud_n town_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o build_v in_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o he_o likewise_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n name_v ludgate_n he_o add_v that_o this_o lud_n have_v two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la who_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n their_o uncle_n cassibelan_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n julius_n caesar_n arrive_v in_o england_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n to_o conquer_v it_o and_o oblige_v the_o britain_n to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o rome_n caesar_n call_v london_n the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o sound_v somewhat_o like_o troy_n nova_n though_o learned_a man_n think_v that_o trinobantes_n signify_v the_o state_n or_o signiory_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n but_o in_o those_o day_n the_o city_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o artificial_o build_v with_o stone_n or_o timber_n but_o be_v only_o thick_a and_o troublesome_a wood_n plash_v together_o and_o entrench_v round_o like_a to_o those_o which_o the_o irish_a at_o this_o day_n call_v fastness_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whence_o london_n have_v her_o fame_n from_o thence_o she_o have_v also_o a_o name_n that_o be_v from_o ship_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n lough_n and_o dinan_n a_o town_n so_o that_o london_n be_v no_o other_o than_o shipton_n a_o town_n of_o ship_n which_o title_n no_o city_n have_v more_o right_a to_o assume_v than_o this_o be_v situate_v 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whole_o destroy_v the_o roman_n than_o send_v they_o another_o legion_n who_o come_v sudden_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o even_o to_o their_o own_o country_n the_o roman_n depart_v home_o again_o tell_v the_o britain_n plain_o that_o the_o journey_n hither_o be_v long_a and_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o they_o must_v expect_v no_o further_o help_v from_o they_o but_o must_v learn_v to_o use_v armour_n and_o weapon_n themselves_o thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n who_o be_v encourage_v to_o invade_v they_o because_o of_o their_o cowardice_n and_o faintheartedness_n however_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o their_o tributary_n friend_n who_o they_o be_v now_o force_v to_o forsake_v the_o roman_n make_v they_o a_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n from_o the_o west_n sea_n to_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o build_v two_o city_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o the_o britain_n labour_v therein_o 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as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o hen._n 3._o 1218._o that_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n command_v they_o to_o repair_v the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o his_o prisoner_n promise_v that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o the_o jew_n of_o norwich_n be_v hang_v be_v accuse_v for_o circumcise_n a_o christian_a child_n their_o house_n call_v the_o thor_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v aaron_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n a_o jew_n and_o other_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v perpetual_a prisoner_n in_o newgate_n at_o london_n and_o in_o other_o prison_n in_o 1255_o king_n henry_n 3._o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o upon_o some_o displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o john_n offrem_fw-la a_o clerk_n convict_v prisoner_n in_o newgate_n for_o kill_v a_o prior_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v the_o mayor_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v imprison_v above_o a_o month_n though_o they_o allege_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n officer_n who_o though_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o newgate_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v keep_v safe_a but_o however_o the_o king_n require_v three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o 1326._o robert_n baldock_n the_o king_n chancellor_n be_v put_v into_o newgate_n in_o 1237_o sir_n john_n povitney_n give_v four_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n in_o 1358_o william_n walworth_n give_v likewise_o towards_o their_o relief_n and_o so_o have_v many_o other_o since_o in_o 1414_o the_o jailer_n in_o ludgate_n and_o newgate_n die_v and_o 64_o prisoner_n in_o 1418_o the_o parson_n of_o wertham_n in_o kent_n be_v imprison_v in_o newgate_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 6_o 1412._o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n repair_v newgate_n and_o thomas_n knowles_n grocer_n sometime_o l._n mayor_n bring_v the_o waste_a water_n from_o the_o cestern_a near_o st._n nicholas_n chappel_n by_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n to_o newgate_n and_o ludgate_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o 1431_o all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o ludgate_n be_v convey_v to_o newgate_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o fetch_v from_o thence_o 18_o person_n freeman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v lead_v pinion_v to_o the_o counter_n like_o felon_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o jailor_n of_o newgate_n but_o ludgate_n be_v a_o while_n after_o again_o appoint_v for_o freemen_n who_o be_v debtor_n and_o they_o be_v all_o carry_v back_o again_o thither_o in_o 1427._o there_o be_v a_o great_a skirmish_n in_o the_o north_n country_n between_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n lord_n egremond_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n son_n whereby_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v but_o the_o lord_n egremond_n be_v take_v be_v find_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n and_o be_v thereupon_o condemn_v by_o the_o king_n council_n to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n and_o a_o while_n after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n richard_n percy_n break_v out_o by_o night_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o prisoner_n get_v upon_o the_o lead_v over_o the_o gate_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n a_o great_a while_n till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v more_o citizen_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o at_o last_o subdue_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o iron_n thus_o much_o of_o newgate_n ludgate_n be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o six_o principal_a gate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o historian_n say_v be_v build_v by_o king_n lud_n near_o 66_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n which_o show_v its_o great_a antiquity_n this_o be_v build_v for_o the_o west_n as_o aldgate_n for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o aforemention_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n when_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n enter_v this_o city_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o jew_n house_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o then_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v this_o gate_n for_o in_o 1586_o when_o this_o gate_n be_v pull_v down_o in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v repair_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n there_o be_v several_a hebrew_a character_n engrave_v thereon_o which_o be_v interpret_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a this_o be_v the_o station_n or_o ward_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n the_o son_n of_o the_o honourable_a rabbi_n isaac_n this_o it_o be_v think_v have_v be_v fix_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o a_o sign_n he_o live_v there_o in_o 1260_o ludgate_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o the_o image_n of_o lud_n and_o other_o king_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o these_o image_n of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o head_n smite_v off_o and_o be_v deface_v by_o such_o as_o judge_v every_o image_n to_o be_v a_o idol_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o they_o be_v repair_v and_o new_a head_n set_v upon_o their_o old_a body_n which_o remain_v so_o till_o the_o 28_o of_o q._n elizabeth_n 1586._o
be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n their_o castle_n late_o build_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n first_o 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z by_o reason_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embatail_v and_o likewise_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o same_o design_v as_o be_v aforemention_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o enclosure_n and_o ditch_n take_v away_o some_o ground_n from_o trinity_n church_n in_o london_n which_o king_n edward_n recompense_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o account_n yet_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o recompense_n nor_o be_v offend_v thereat_o since_o it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o like_n as_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o another_o historian_n say_v that_o in_o 1239_o hen._n 3._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o their_o detriment_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o their_o hurt_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v from_o henceforth_o as_o my_o brother_n do_v in_o building_n and_o fortify_v castle_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o but_o the_o next_o year_n all_o these_o noble_a building_n of_o the_o stone_n gate_n and_o bulwark_n be_v shake_v as_o with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v again_o build_v better_a than_o before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1241._o though_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v above_o 12000_o mark_n in_o the_o work_n yet_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n irrecoverable_o fall_v down_o at_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o well_o please_v for_o they_o be_v threaten_v that_o when_o this_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v build_v if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therein_o yet_o be_v they_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o west-gate_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n add_v the_o original_a of_o which_o name_n and_o of_o lion_n in_o england_n we_o read_v be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 1._o build_v the_o manor_n of_o woodflock_n and_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o with_o stone_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n destroy_v to_o that_o purpose_n divers_a village_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n and_o as_o the_o record_n say_v he_o appoint_v therein_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n divers_a strange_a beast_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n as_o lion_n leopard_n lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v let_v down_o and_o pull_v up_o at_o pleasure_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n eastward_o be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n common_o call_v traitor_n gate_n because_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o that_o way_n this_o gate_n be_v partly_o under_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o small_a postern_n with_o a_o drawbridge_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o for_o receive_v in_o some_o great_a person_n prisoner_n further_n to_o the_o east_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a gate_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n but_o not_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o foundation_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n live_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o year_n 1196_o william_n fitz_n ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o
crown_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o divers_a time_n afterward_o in_o 1222_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v a_o tumult_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n hubbert_n of_o burg_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v who_o be_v principal_a author_n thereof_o among_o who_o one_o name_v constantine_n fitz_n aelufe_n bold_o avow_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o chief_a justice_n send_v he_o with_o two_o other_o to_o falks_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o arm_a man_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o gallow_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o 1244_o griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n attempt_v a_o escape_n and_o have_v in_o the_o night_n tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n together_o he_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o slide_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tower_n but_o be_v a_o fat_a man_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n break_v the_o rope_n and_o he_o fall_v the_o next_o morning_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a his_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v drive_v into_o his_o breast_n between_o the_o shoulder_n in_o 1253_o k._n hen._n 3._o imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o tower_n above_o a_o month_n about_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n as_o be_v aforemention_v in_o 1260_o this_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o baron_n lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v for_o his_o lord_n and_o hold_v his_o parliament_n there_o in_o 1263_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v go_v by_o water_n from_o the_o tower_n towards_o windsor_n several_a citizen_n get_v together_o upon_o london_n bridge_n under_o which_o she_o be_v to_o pass_v who_o not_o only_o use_v reproachful_a word_n against_o she_o but_o throw_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o force_v she_o to_o go_v back_o again_o but_o in_o 1265._o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o several_a prison_n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o city_n about_o this_o time_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n to_o montgomery_n and_o be_v take_v at_o bluith_n castle_n where_o use_v reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o english_a roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n leave_v his_o dead_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n sir_n roger_n mortimer_n cause_v this_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n crown_v with_o a_o wreath_n of_o ivy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n who_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o bluith_n and_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n who_o rule_v in_o wales_n in_o 1290_o several_a judge_n as_o well_o of_o 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haughty_a mind_n will_v not_o be_v so_o pacify_v for_o he_o demand_v his_o sword_n also_o 〈◊〉_d which_o sir_n john_n newton_n answer_v it_o be_v the_o king_n sword_n and_o thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o have_v it_o neither_o dare_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d it_o of_o i_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o here_o but_o thou_o and_o i._o 〈◊〉_d my_o faith_n say_v wat_n tyler_n i_o will_v never_o eat_v till_o i_o haâ—_n thy_o head_n and_o will_v thereupon_o have_v fall_v upoâ—_n he_o but_o at_o that_o very_a instant_a william_n walworth_n loâ—â—_n mayor_n of_o london_n a_o stout_a courageous_a person_n accoâ—â—_n pany_v with_o divers_a knight_n and_o esquire_n come_v 〈◊〉_d assist_v the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o say_v my_o liege_n it_o be_v great_a shame_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o before_o be_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d if_o in_o such_o a_o presence_n they_o shall_v permit_v a_o noble_a knight_n 〈◊〉_d be_v shameful_o murder_v and_o that_o before_o the_o face_n of_o thâ—â—_n severaign_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v rescue_v and_o tyler_n tâ—_n rebel_n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v no_o soon_o speak_v thus_o but_o thâ—_n king_n though_o he_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o begin_v to_o takâ—_n courage_n and_o command_v he_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o walworth_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o incomparable_a spirit_n anâ—_n courage_n immediate_o arrest_v tyler_n with_o his_o mac_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o seâ—_n down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o king_n present_o encompass_v he_o round_o thâ—_n his_o companion_n can_v not_o see_v he_o and_o john_n caveâ—_n dish_n a_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n rust_v his_o sword_n into_o tiler_n belly_n although_o some_o â—ite_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n do_v it_o with_o his_o dagger_n many_o â—hers_n follow_v and_o wound_v he_o in_o divers_a place_n to_o â—ath_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v his_o body_n from_o among_o the_o â—ople_n 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who_o the_o king_n answer_v certain_o madam_n i_o know_v it_o well_o but_o now_o rejoice_v and_o thank_v god_n for_o i_o have_v this_o day_n recover_v my_o inheritance_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o lose_v then_o the_o arch-bishop_n head_n be_v take_v off_o london_n bridge_n and_o wat_n tiler_n set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n now_o since_o some_o writer_n have_v report_v that_o the_o rebel_n so_o valiant_o strike_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n walworth_n be_v name_v jack_n straw_n and_o not_o wat_n tyler_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a leader_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o who_o wat_n tyler_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o judge_v himself_o offend_v there_o be_v likewise_o jack_n straw_n john_n kirkby_n allen_n thredder_n thomas_n scot_n and_o ralph_n rugg_n these_o and_o divers_a other_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o 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through_o a_o wooden_a trough_n and_o advance_v above_o the_o valley_n near_o three_o and_o twenty_o foot_n when_o the_o water_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o cistern_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o let_v in_o upon_o michaelmas_n day_n 1613._o in_o the_o afternoon_n sir_n thomas_n middleton_n brother_n to_o sir_n hugh_n be_v that_o day_n elect_v lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o year_n ensusue_v he_o together_o with_o the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n sir_n john_n swinerton_n sir_n thomas_n and_o sir_n henry_n montague_n the_o recorder_n with_o divers_a other_o alderman_n and_o citizen_n rid_v to_o see_v the_o cistern_n and_o the_o water_n first_o issue_v therein_o at_o which_o time_n a_o troop_n of_o about_o three_o score_n labourer_n well_o apparel_v and_o wear_v greeâ—_n monmouth_n cap_n all_o alike_o arm_v with_o spade_n shovel_n pick-ax_n and_o such_o instrument_n of_o labour_n march_v twice_o or_o thrice_o round_a the_o cistern_n the_o drum_n beat_v before_o they_o and_o then_o present_v themselves_o 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former_o come_v so_o near_o the_o town_n as_o now_o it_o do_v till_o a_o branch_n thereof_o be_v lead_v thither_o by_o the_o main_a stream_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o monk_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o caerdoure_n now_o call_v dorchester_n sometime_o the_o high_a road_n from_o from_o wales_n and_o the_o west_n country_n to_o london_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o dorchester_n and_o so_o into_o thame_n where_o join_v to_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v call_v no_o more_o ouse_n but_o thames_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o read_n which_o be_v former_o call_v pontium_fw-la because_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bridges_n there_o it_o join_v with_o the_o river_n kenet_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n west_n of_o marleborough_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o thetis_n common_o call_v the_o tide_n which_o come_v from_o thetisford_n it_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sudlington_n or_o maidenhead_n and_o so_o to_o windlestore_v or_o windsor_n eton_n chertsey_n stanes_n and_o there_o receive_v another_o stream_n by_o the_o way_n call_v cole_n where_o colebrook_n stand_v it_o proceed_v to_o kingston_n richmond_n sheen_n zion_n and_o brentford_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o another_o stream_n call_v the_o brene_n come_v from_o edgeworth_n it_o run_v then_o by_o moreclack_n putney_n falham_n battersey_n chelsey_n lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n the_o first_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v brome_n west_n of_o greenwich_n who_o spring_n come_v from_o bromley_n in_o kent_n the_o next_o be_v river_n on_o essex_n side_n over_o against_o woolwich_n which_o be_v call_v lee_n and_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o river_n derwent_n on_o kent_n side_n fall_v therein_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o tunbridg_n the_o next_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o rivulet_n of_o no_o great_a note_n west_n of_o the_o wain_n isle_n last_o of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n mingle_v with_o the_o river_n medway_n which_o come_v out_o of_o kent_n by_o rochester_n chatham_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n and_o water_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o kent_n this_o noble_a river_n for_o its_o breadth_n depth_n gentle_a straight_o even_a course_n extraordinary_a wholesome_a water_n and_o tide_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n than_o perhaps_o any_o other_o river_n in_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n flow_v gentle_o up_o this_o river_n fourscore_o miles_n that_o be_v almost_o to_o kingston_n twelve_o mile_n above_o london_n by_o land_n and_o twenty_o by_o water_n bring_v the_o great_a vessel_n to_o london_n and_o the_o small_a beyond_o and_o then_o boat_n be_v draw_v to_o oxford_n against_o the_o stream_n and_o many_o mile_n high_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n point_v of_o heaven_n it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o the_o city_n the_o one_o point_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o the_o high_a tide_n be_v upon_o a_o landfloud_n the_o wind_n northwest_o at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o moon_n at_o full_a when_o these_o four_o cause_n concur_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a than_o the_o thames_n overflow_v its_o bank_n in_o some_o place_n and_o westminster_n be_v somewhat_o endamage_v in_o their_o cellar_n but_o not_o in_o their_o upper_a room_n this_o river_n open_v eastward_o towards_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o traffic_n then_o any_o other_o river_n in_o england_n wherein_o there_o be_v contain_v variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o on_o both_o side_n thereof_o lie_v a_o fruitful_a fat_a soil_n pleasant_a rich_a meadow_n and_o innumerable_a stately_a palace_n so_o that_o the_o thames_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o natural_a heat_n too_o for_o almost_o all_o the_o fuel_n for_o fire_v be_v bring_v up_o this_o river_n from_o newcastle_n scotland_n kent_n essex_n and_o other_o part_n from_o this_o river_n the_o city_n by_o water_n engine_n be_v in_o many_o place_n supply_v with_o excellent_a wholesome_a water_n and_o also_o from_o almost_o twenty_o conduit_n which_o be_v yet_o remain_v of_o pure_a spring_n water_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o new_a river_n aforemention_v of_o which_o river_n we_o shall_v add_v that_o it_o come_v from_o amwell_n and_o chadwell_n two_o spring_n near_o ware_n in_o hertfordshire_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o turn_n and_o wind_a course_n it_o run_v threescore_o miles_n before_o it_o reach_v islington_n over_o this_o river_n be_v make_v 800_o bridge_n some_o of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n and_o some_o of_o wood_n 600_o man_n be_v at_o once_o employ_v in_o this_o great_a work_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o pipe_n of_o wood_n under_o gronnd_a into_o most_o street_n of_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o pipe_n of_o lead_n into_o house_n it_o serve_v the_o high_a part_n of_o london_n in_o their_o low_a room_n and_o the_o low_a part_n in_o their_o high_a room_n this_o city_n likewise_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o in_o all_o part_n though_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v abundant_o serve_v with_o pump_n water_n and_o these_o pump_n in_o many_o place_n not_o six_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n whereby_o this_o city_n do_v flourish_v may_v be_v guess_v at_o chief_o by_o the_o curioso_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v which_o in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n only_o amount_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o by_o their_o mast_n resemble_v a_o forest_n as_o they_o lie_v along_o the_o stream_n beside_o many_o that_o be_v send_v forth_o every_o year_n to_o carry_v and_o fetch_v commodity_n to_o and_o from_o all_o
fall_v by_o will_n or_o by_o intestates_fw-la and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v also_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n curious_o rebuilt_a in_o warwick_n lane_n and_o likewise_o a_o college_n of_o herald_n who_o be_v messenger_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o skilful_a in_o descent_n pedigree_n and_o coat_n of_o arms._n gresham_n college_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n be_v another_o build_v by_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n and_o a_o revenue_n leave_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o maintain_v four_o person_n to_o read_v within_o this_o college_n divinity_n geometry_n astronomy_n and_o music_n with_o a_o allowance_n to_o each_o beside_o lodging_n of_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n and_o other_o rent_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercer_n company_n to_o find_v three_o able_a man_n more_o to_o read_v civil_a law_n physic_n and_o rhetoric_n with_o the_o same_o allowance_n these_o several_a lecture_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o term_n time_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n except_o sunday_n begin_v at_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o two_o afternoon_n to_o give_v notice_n whereof_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o royal-exchange_n be_v to_o ring_v at_o those_o time_n they_o be_v to_o read_v forenoon_n in_o latin_a and_o afternoon_n in_o english_a the_o music_n lecture_n to_o be_v read_v only_o in_o english_a there_o be_v also_o zion_n college_n found_v by_o dr._n white_a near_o cripplegate_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o some_o almshouse_n for_o 24_o poor_a people_n to_o perform_v all_o which_o he_o give_v 3000_o l._n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n 120_o l._n a_o year_n for_o ever_o and_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n for_o a_o sermon_n in_o latin_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o quarter_n and_o a_o plentiful_a dinner_n for_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v then_o meet_v there_o in_o this_o college_n be_v a_o fine_a library_n build_v by_o john_n symson_n well_o furnish_v with_o book_n for_o divine_n this_o college_n feel_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v since_o rebuilt_a a_o little_a without_o the_o wall_n stand_v another_o college_n or_o collegiate_n house_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n former_o a_o convent_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n call_v also_o sutton_n hospital_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n or_o governor_n a_o chaplain_n with_o a_o master_n and_o usher_n to_o instruct_v 44_o scholar_n beside_o 80_o decay_a gentleman_n soldiers_z or_o merchant_n who_o have_v all_o a_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o diet_n lodging_n clothes_n physic_n etc._n etc._n and_o live_v all_o together_o in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n and_o the_o 44_o scholar_n have_v all_o necessary_n whilst_o they_o be_v here_o teach_v and_o when_o fit_a for_o the_o university_n there_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o college_n 20_o l._n yearly_a for_o 3_o year_n after_o they_o 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of_o st._n paul_n for_o 153_o child_n to_o be_v teach_v gratis_o for_o which_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o master_n a_o submaster_n or_o usher_n and_o a_o chaplain_n with_o large_a stipend_n pay_v by_o the_o mercer_n company_n this_o famous_a school_n be_v also_o burn_v down_o but_o be_v now_o re-edify_v in_o a_o more_o magnificent_a and_o commodious_a manner_n in_o 1553._o after_o the_o crect_n of_o christ_n hospital_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n be_v take_v in_o and_o a_o school_n appoint_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v in_o london_n divers_a other_o endow_v or_o free_a school_n as_o merchant_n tailor_n mercer_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a famous_a hospital_n in_o this_o city_n as_o christ_n hospital_n give_v by_o king_n edward_n vi_o from_o whence_o child_n be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n every_o year_n some_o of_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o arithmetic_n and_o navigation_n be_v place_v with_o commander_n of_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o mathematical_a school_n found_v by_o k._n charles_n h._n then_o there_o be_v st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n for_o maim_a soldier_n seaman_n and_o other_o disease_a person_n st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n for_o sick_a and_o wound_a person_n also_o bridewell_n hospital_n for_o vagrant_n and_o indigent_a person_n the_o hospital_n oâ—_n bethlem_n for_o cure_v lunatic_n and_o mad_a man_n have_v be_v late_o remove_v because_o of_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a hospital_n build_v for_o they_o in_o morefield_n which_o cost_v above_o 17000_o pound_n chap._n ix_o the_o strand_n westminster_n and_o part_v adjacent_a it_o will_v too_o much_o enlarge_v this_o small_a volume_n to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o part_n we_o shall_v therefore_o only_a remark_n some_o particular_n westminister_n be_v former_o call_v dorney_n or_o thorney_n and_o be_v a_o island_n encompass_v by_o the_o thames_n overgrow_v with_o friar_n and_o thorn_n but_o now_o grace_v with_o sltately_a house_n and_o palace_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o chief_a be_v the_o two_o palace_n of_o white_a hall_n but_o the_o former_a be_v late_o burn_v down_o by_o a_o sudden_a fire_n and_o st._n james_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o delightful_a park_n in_o which_o be_v a_o mall_n say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n it_o be_v now_o the_o palace_n of_o our_o gracious_a queen_n anne_n then_o there_o be_v westminster-hall_n where_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v keep_v as_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n wherein_o the_o king_n sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n for_o they_o the_o k._n or_o qu._n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v only_o to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v here_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a as_o all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o court_n sit_v four_o judge_n then_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v say_v some_o because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o in_o this_o court_n there_o be_v likewise_o four_o judge_n next_o be_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n so_o call_v some_o think_v from_o a_o checquer_n wrought_v carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n wherein_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o duchy_n also_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v place_v next_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n thereof_o this_o court_n be_v the_o womb_n â—f_n all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v call_v chancery_n as_o â—ome_v imagine_v because_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o inter_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o within_o lattice_n as_o the_o east_n end_n of_o our_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancelâ—os_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v thence_o call_v chancel_v this_o court_n grant_v writ_n according_a to_o equity_n or_o conscience_n out_o of_o which_o issue_n summon_v for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n letter_n patent_n treaty_n â—eagues_n with_o foreign_a prince_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o â—he_v court_n of_o admiralty_n wherein_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o sea_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o â—he_v sea_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n
king_n john_n go_v with_o a_o full_a resolution_n have_v now_o get_v a_o very_a great_a army_n together_o to_o give_v present_a battle_n to_o lewis_n but_o as_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o wash_v of_o lincolnshire_n which_o be_v always_o dangerous_a all_o his_o carriage_n treasure_n and_o provision_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v in_o the_o the_o sand_n himself_o and_o his_o army_n hardly_o escape_v the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o make_v the_o stage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n have_v two_o army_n in_o it_o at_o once_o each_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o country_n which_o the_o lord_n serious_o reflect_v upon_o and_o find_v likewise_o their_o faithful_a service_n to_o lewis_n little_o regard_v since_o he_o bestow_v all_o place_n that_o be_v conquer_v upon_o french_a man_n only_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o these_o calamity_n but_o that_o which_o startle_v they_o most_o be_v that_o a_o noble_a french_a man_n call_v viscount_n de_fw-fr melun_n whâ—_n be_v very_o much_o in_o esteem_n with_o lewis_n be_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n in_o london_n desire_v to_o have_v somâ—_n private_a conference_n with_o those_o english_a lord_n and_o londoner_n to_o who_o lewis_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o city_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v that_o lamentable_a desolation_n and_o secret_a and_o unsuspected_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n since_o lewis_n with_o sixteen_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a earl_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o himself_o be_v one_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o if_o ever_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v on_o his_o head_n they_o will_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n all_o such_o as_o now_o adhere_v to_o he_o against_o king_n john_n as_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o that_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o relation_n shall_v be_v utter_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a as_o he_o hope_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o now_o depart_a soul_n and_o thereupon_o counsel_v they_o timely_a to_o prevent_v their_o approach_a misery_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o lock_v up_o his_o word_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o secrecy_n he_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n these_o dreadful_a tiding_n strange_o amaze_v the_o auditor_n and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n doubt_v whether_o if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n towards_o king_n john_n he_o will_v ever_o accept_v of_o their_o repentance_n since_o they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v he_o yet_o forty_o of_o they_o immediate_o send_v submissive_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n therein_o express_v their_o sorrow_n and_o hope_v that_o true_a royal_a blood_n will_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o yield_v mercy_n to_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v themselves_o prostrate_a to_o entreat_v for_o it_o but_o these_o solicitor_n for_o mercy_n come_v too_o late_o 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himself_o very_o ill_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d he_o ask_v for_o the_o monk_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v fall_v down_o dead_a then_o say_v the_o king_n god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o i_o doubt_v as_o much_o other_o say_v poison_n be_v give_v he_o in_o a_o dish_n of_o pear_n and_o add_v that_o this_o be_v judge_v such_o a_o meritorious_a act_n that_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o mass_n appoint_v to_o be_v say_v for_o his_o soul_n for_o ever_o after_o by_o his_o fellow-monk_n this_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o irreligion_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o those_o time_n who_o do_v not_o love_v he_o and_o therefore_o we_o know_v not_o how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o among_o other_o speech_n that_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o the_o french_a he_o in_o great_a anger_n cry_v out_o that_o nothing_o have_v prosper_v with_o he_o since_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o at_o another_o time_n be_v a_o hunt_n â—e_z merry_o say_v at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o fat_a buck_n see_v how_o this_o deer_n have_v prosper_v and_o how_o fat_a he_o be_v and_o yet_o i_o dare_v swear_v he_o never_o hear_v mâ—ss_n he_o be_v likewise_o charge_v that_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n he_o send_v thomas_n hardington_n and_o ralph_n fitz-nichols_n knight_n ambassador_n to_o miramâ—malim_fw-la king_n of_o africa_n and_o morocco_n with_o offer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o prevail_v he_o himself_o will_v become_v a_o turk_n and_o renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o this_o time_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n take_v displeasure_n against_o they_o for_o deny_v his_o purveyor_n wheat_n he_o imprison_v they_o till_o 35_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n repair_v to_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o small_a store_n the_o city_n have_v and_o how_o the_o commons_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n about_o it_o he_o be_v then_o satisfy_v and_o likewise_o at_o their_o suit_n he_o by_o a_o new_a charter_n grant_v â—o_o the_o citizen_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a mayor_n and_o 2_o sheriff_n to_o be_v choose_v yearly_o nine_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n which_o order_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o with_o some_o alteration_n as_o to_o time_n in_o this_o king_n time_n likewise_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a citizen_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o call_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o king_n time_n there_o fell_a hail_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n with_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o that_o many_o man_n woman_n and_o cattle_n be_v destroy_v house_n overthrow_v and_o burn_v and_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n beat_v down_o in_o 1202._o and_o the_o 4._o of_o king_n john_n there_o begin_v a_o frost_n the_o 14._o of_o january_n which_o continue_v to_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n that_o the_o ground_n can_v not_o be_v till_v so_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o bean_n or_o oat_n for_o a_o groat_n and_o why_o the_o disproportion_n in_o the_o price_n be_v now_o so_o great_a since_o the_o price_n of_o silver_n be_v much_o less_o alter_v for_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v then_o value_v at_o twenty_o penny_n which_o be_v now_o value_v at_o five_o shilling_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o philosopher_n to_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o since_o scarcity_n make_v thing_n dear_a why_o shall_v not_o plenty_n make_v they_o cheap_a about_o this_o time_n fish_n of_o strange_a shape_n be_v take_v arm_v with_o helmet_n and_o shield_n like_o arm_a man_n only_o they_o be_v much_o big_a a_o certain_a monster_n be_v likewise_o find_v strike_v with_o lightning_n not_o far_o 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charity_n be_v in_o the_o sighâ—_n of_o god_n several_a poor_a people_n pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n while_o they_o be_v green_a in_o the_o common_a field_n mere_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o starve_v at_o which_o the_o owner_n be_v much_o offend_v desire_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o curse_v and_o excommunicate_v they_o all_o the_o next_o sunday_n but_o one_o in_o the_o company_n adjure_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o exempt_v his_o corn_n from_o the_o sentence_n say_v that_o it_o please_v he_o well_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pinch_v with_o famine_n have_v take_v his_o corn_n and_o so_o commend_v what_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o priest_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o other_o have_v no_o soon_o begin_v the_o sentence_n but_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n lightning_z wind_z hail_o and_o rain_n interrupt_v he_o whereby_o all_o the_o cornfield_n thereabouts_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o destroy_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n with_o cart_n and_o horse_n yea_o no_o kind_n of_o fowl_n nor_o beast_n will_v feed_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o honest_a tender-hearted_a man_n find_v all_o his_o corn_n and_o ground_n though_o mingle_v among_o they_o altogether_o untouched_a and_o without_o the_o least_o harm_n awhile_o after_o the_o k_o call_v another_o parl._n at_o london_n in_o order_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o more_o money_n have_v try_v before_o to_o borrow_v of_o the_o londoner_n and_o find_v they_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n come_v arm_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o make_v richard_n the_o king_n brother_n spokesman_n wherein_o they_o aggravate_v his_o breach_n of_o promise_n since_o neither_o be_v stranger_n remove_v from_o about_o he_o but_o take_v more_o into_o favour_n than_o before_o nor_o be_v the_o former_a money_n dispose_v of_o according_a to_o appointment_n but_o the_o king_n make_v bold_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o earl_n of_o provence_n the_o young_a queen_n father_n and_o simon_n montford_n a_o new_a favourite_n and_o a_o french_a man_n bear_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v a_o good_a share_n of_o the_o money_n collect_v they_o acquaint_v he_o also_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v at_o this_o their_o remonstrance_n that_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o divers_a grave_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n article_n be_v draw_v seal_v and_o public_o set_v up_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o make_v another_o journey_n into_o france_n whereupon_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o demand_n aid_v which_o be_v not_o only_o oppose_v but_o a_o account_n require_v of_o all_o the_o taxation_n hitherto_o give_v with_o a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o any_o more_o upon_o which_o the_o 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more_o than_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n order_v a_o account_n to_o be_v take_v of_o and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n this_o so_o vex_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n with_o who_o he_o be_v then_o at_o variance_n that_o we_o may_v crush_v these_o petty_a king_n for_o the_o dragon_n once_o appease_v or_o destroy_v these_o lesser_a snake_n will_v soon_o be_v tread_v down_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v absolute_o ordain_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o money_n out_o of_o england_n but_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o irresolute_a and_o waver_a nature_n and_o afraid_a of_o threat_n soon_o give_v over_o and_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o former_a rapine_n the_o king_n have_v now_o abundance_n of_o grandee_n come_v to_o see_v he_o from_o foreign_a part_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n he_o be_v sharp_o tax_v for_o his_o expense_n and_o severe_o reprehend_v for_o his_o breach_n of_o promise_n have_v vow_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o charter_n never_o more_o to_o injure_v the_o state_n again_o also_o for_o his_o violent_a take_v up_o provision_n of_o wax_n silk_n robe_n and_o especial_o of_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o many_o other_o grievance_n they_o complain_v of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v patient_o in_o hope_n of_o obtain_v supply_n which_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o give_v and_o thereupon_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v till_o midsummer_n follow_v and_o the_o king_n grow_v more_o furious_a than_o before_o it_o be_v then_o dissolve_v in_o discontent_n but_o the_o parliament_n not_o supply_v he_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o supply_v his_o want_n with_o sale_n of_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v tell_v that_o though_o they_o be_v sell_v yet_o they_o will_v revert_v again_o to_o he_o and_o have_v with_o great_a loss_n receive_v money_n for_o they_o he_o ask_v who_o have_v 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his_o timorousness_n in_o the_o follow_a passage_n the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o barge_n on_o the_o thames_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o air_n grow_v dark_a and_o there_o follow_v a_o terrible_a shower_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v impatient_a command_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v to_o land_n at_o the_o next_o stair_n which_o be_v durham-house_n where_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n live_v which_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o come_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n why_o be_v you_o afraid_a the_o tempest_n be_v now_o past_a whereunto_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stern_a look_n reply_v i_o fear_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n extreme_o but_o by_o the_o head_n of_o god_n i_o fear_v thou_o more_o than_o all_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o the_o world_n whereto_o the_o earl_n answer_v my_o liege_n it_o be_v injurious_a and_o incredible_a that_o you_o shall_v stand_v so_o much_o in_o fear_n of_o i_o who_o have_v be_v always_o loyal_a both_o to_o you_o and_o your_o kingdom_n whereas_o you_o ought_v to_o fear_v your_o enemy_n even_o those_o that_o destroy_v the_o realm_n and_o abuse_v your_o majesty_n with_o bad_a counsel_n in_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o two_o great_a charter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v likewise_o plead_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n all_o wear_v in_o the_o thames_n be_v in_o this_o king_n time_n order_v to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o destroy_v also_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v allow_v by_o charter_n to_o pass_v toll-free_a through_o england_n and_o to_o have_v free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v about_o london_n they_o have_v likewise_o licence_n to_o have_v and_o use_v a_o common_a seal_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o one_o yearâ—_n whereas_o before_o they_o continue_v many_o and_o the_o city_n be_v allow_v to_o present_v their_o mayor_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v swear_v who_o before_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o be_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o wharf_n in_o london_n call_v queen-hith_n be_v farm_a to_o the_o citizen_n for_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o be_v scarce_o now_o worth_a fifteen_o this_o king_n cause_v a_o chest_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v make_v for_o lay_v up_o the_o relic_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o london_n to_o which_o church_n he_o give_v his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n buy_v and_o make_v it_o his_o inn_n then_o common_o call_v york_n place_n and_o now_o whitchall_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o burn_v many_o house_n and_o slay_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o his_o 15._o year_n upon_o s._n paul_n day_n when_o roger_n wiger_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v at_o mass_n at_o s._n paul_n the_o sky_n sudden_o grow_v dark_a and_o such_o a_o terrible_a thunderclap_n sell_v upon_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v shake_v as_o if_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v and_o so_o great_a a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n come_v out_o of_o a_o dark_a cloud_n that_o all_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o all_o the_o people_n run_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o astonishment_n in_o 1233._o five_o sun_n be_v see_v at_o one_o time_n together_o after_o which_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o people_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v horseflesh_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o london_n twenty_o thousand_o be_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o bread_n in_o 1236._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n overflow_v the_o bank_n so_o that_o in_o the_o great_a palace_n 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henry_n the_o three_o die_v nou._n 16._o 1272._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 56_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n have_v build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o church_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n they_o there_o take_v order_n for_o the_o quiet_a govern_n of_o the_o realm_n till_o he_o come_v for_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o have_v be_v there_o above_o a_o year_n when_o his_o father_n die_v and_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n after_o which_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o his_o valour_n a_o desperate_a saracen_n who_o have_v be_v often_o employ_v to_o he_o from_o their_o general_n be_v one_o time_n upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o secret_a message_n admit_v alone_o into_o his_o chamber_n give_v he_o three_o wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n two_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o one_o near_o the_o armpit_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v mortal_a and_o perhaps_o have_v be_v so_o if_o out_o of_o unspeakable_a love_n the_o lady_z eleanor_z his_o wife_n have_v not_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o wound_n with_o her_o mouth_n thereby_o effect_v a_o cure_n which_o else_o have_v be_v incurable_a and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o love_n shall_v do_v wonder_n since_o it_o be_v itself_o a_o wonder_n when_o edward_n hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o take_v it_o far_o more_o heavy_o than_o he_o do_v that_o of_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n of_o who_o death_n he_o have_v hear_v a_o little_a before_o at_o which_o when_o chartes_n king_n of_o sicily_n where_o he_o then_o be_v wonder_v he_o answer_v he_o may_v have_v more_o son_n but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v another_o father_n after_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n august_n 15._o 1274._o and_o soon_o after_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o will_v admit_v no_o churchman_n to_o sit_v and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o make_v war_n against_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o scot_n and_o commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o likewise_o bring_v from_o scotland_n the_o fatal_a chair_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v which_o now_o seem_v to_o recover_v that_o secret_a operation_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a prophecy_n that_o whithersoever_o that_o chair_n shall_v be_v remove_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v remove_v with_o it_o and_o this_o chair_n king_n edward_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o to_o be_v place_v at_o westminster_n among_o the_o monument_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v this_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n their_o liberty_n which_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n they_o have_v forfeit_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o exceed_o hot_a that_o many_o man_n die_v with_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o and_o yet_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o quarter_n at_o london_n this_o king_n by_o proclamation_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o sea-coal_n in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n for_o avoid_v the_o noisome_a smoke_n in_o his_o time_n the_o baker_n of_o london_n be_v first_o draw_v upon_o hurdle_n by_o henry_n wallis_n mayor_n and_o corn_n be_v then_o first_o sell_v by_o weight_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v ordain_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o general_n council_n that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o benefice_n with_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n about_o this_o time_n the_o new_a work_n of_o the_o church_n at_o westminster_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n near_o ludgate_n be_v lay_v by_o kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o queen_n margaret_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o choir_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o london_n now_o call_v christchurch_n in_o his_o time_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v make_v the_o great_a conduit_n former_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n and_o henry_n wall_n be_v mayor_n make_v the_o tun_n in_o cornhill_n a_o prison_n for_o nightwalker_n and_o likewise_o build_v a_o house_n at_o the_o stock_n market_n for_o fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o since_o the_o fatal_a fire_n in_o 1666._o be_v demolish_v and_o lay_v into_o the_o street_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v such_o a_o great_a frost_n that_o five_o arch_n of_o london_n bridge_n and_o all_o rochester_n bridge_n be_v carry_v down_o and_o bear_v away_o on_o st._n nicholas_n day_n in_o the_o even_o be_v great_a earthquake_n lightning_n and_o thunder_n with_o a_o great_a dragon_n and_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o extreme_o terrify_v the_o people_n in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n three_o man_n have_v their_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o for_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o about_o that_o time_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n overflow_a the_o bank_n make_v a_o breach_n at_o redriff_n near_o london_n and_o the_o low_a ground_n thereabouts_o be_v all_o lay_v under_o water_n in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o year_n a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o lesser_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o flame_n thereof_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n fire_v the_o monastery_n next_o adjoin_v which_o with_o the_o palace_n be_v both_o consume_v the_o same_o year_n by_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n in_o london_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o fat_a cock_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o three_o half_a penny_n two_o pallet_n for_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o fat_a capon_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o goose_n for_o four_o penny_n a_o mallard_n three_o half_a penny_n a_o partridge_n three_o half_a penny_n 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shall_v wear_v any_o hood_n except_o stripe_v with_o divers_a colour_n nor_o fur_n but_o garment_n turn_v the_o wrong_a side_n outward_a this_o king_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o l._n mayor_n shall_v sit_v in_o all_o place_n of_o judgement_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o as_o chief_a justice_n the_o king_n person_n only_o except_v and_o that_o every_o alderman_n that_o have_v be_v mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o all_o london_n and_o middlesex_n and_o every_o alderman_n that_o have_v not_o be_v mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o his_o own_o ward_n also_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o fight_v or_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o likewise_o that_o after_o that_o day_n the_o charter_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o 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london_n the_o londoner_n take_v the_o bishop_n part_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n at_o the_o savoy_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n after_o the_o tumult_n cause_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v displace_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n and_o wickliff_n be_v banish_v to_o bohemia_n where_o his_o doctrine_n continue_v in_o great_a veneration_n to_o this_o day_n among_o that_o people_n king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o 64_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifty_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o grandchild_n richard_n the_o second_o succeed_v of_o who_o unfortunate_a reign_n and_o deposition_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o we_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v a_o few_o particular_n more_o in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n a_o royal_a just_a or_o tournament_n be_v proclaim_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o smithfield_n london_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n threescore_o fine_a horse_n apparel_v for_o the_o just_n and_o upon_o every_o one_o a_o esquire_n of_o honour_n ride_v a_o soft_a pace_n after_o they_o come_v four_o and_o thirty_o lady_n of_o honour_n mount_v on_o palfrey_n and_o every_o lady_n lead_v a_o knight_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n these_o knight_n be_v on_o the_o king_n side_n have_v their_o armour_n and_o apparel_n garnish_v with_o white_a heart_n and_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o so_o they_o come_v ride_v through_o the_o street_n of_o london_n to_o smithfield_n this_o just_a last_v twenty_o four_o day_n all_o which_o time_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n lie_v at_o the_o bishop_n palace_n by_o s._n paul_n church_n and_o keep_v open_a house_n to_o all_o comer_n in_o the_o year_n 1â—89_n while_o the_o king_n be_v at_o sheen_n near_o london_n there_o swarm_v in_o his_o court_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o fly_n and_o gnat_n skirmish_v one_o with_o another_o that_o they_o be_v sweep_v away_o with_o broom_n 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and_o that_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n against_o lollard_n or_o the_o follower_n of_o john_n wickliff_n may_v be_v repeal_v but_o the_o king_n deny_v their_o petition_n and_o in_o person_n command_v they_o from_o thenceforth_o not_o to_o trouble_v their_o brain_n about_o any_o such_o business_n since_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o church_n in_o as_o good_a state_n as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v first_o at_o the_o east_n and_o then_o send_v out_o fiery_a stream_n towards_o the_o north_n foreshow_v perhaps_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n that_o follow_v after_o in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o devil_n appear_v say_v our_o author_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o grey_a friar_n who_o enter_v the_o church_n put_v the_o people_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o the_o same_o hour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v break_v down_o and_o half_a the_o chancel_n scatter_v abroad_o by_o a_o tempest_n of_o whirlwind_n and_o thunder_n in_o his_o eight_o year_n richard_n whittington_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n erect_v whittington_n college_n with_o lodging_n and_o weekly_a allowance_n for_o several_a poor_a people_n he_o also_o build_v newgaâ—e_n half_a of_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n and_o a_o bountiful_a library_n in_o christchurch_n and_o likewise_o the_o east_n end_n of_o guildhall_n and_o a_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o with_o a_o library_n of_o stone_n for_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o city_n the_o grocer_n in_o london_n purchase_v their_o hall_n in_o coney_n hoop_n lane_n for_o 320_o mark_n in_o his_o twelve_o year_n guildhall_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o of_o a_o little_a cottage_n make_v a_o famous_a building_n as_o now_o it_o be_v john_n gover_n the_o famous_a poet_n new_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o s._n mary_n oueris_n church_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o nine_o 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apoplexy_n and_o thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n house_n when_o recover_v himself_o he_o ask_v where_o he_o be_v and_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v the_o abbot_n house_n in_o a_o chamber_n call_v jerusalem_n well_o then_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o for_o this_o be_v the_o jerusalem_n where_o a_o astrologer_n tell_v i_o i_o shall_v die_v and_o here_o he_o die_v indeed_o march_v 20._o 1413._o age_v 46_o year_n of_o which_o he_o reign_v 13._o it_o be_v worth_a remember_v that_o all_o â—he_v time_n of_o his_o sickness_n he_o will_v have_v his_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o bolster_n by_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n be_v so_o strong_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o man_n think_v he_o to_o be_v dâ—â—ectly_o dead_a the_o prince_n his_o son_n come_v in_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o king_n sudden_o recover_v his_o sense_n miss_v it_o and_o ask_v for_o it_o be_v tell_v the_o prince_n have_v take_v it_o whereupon_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v come_v back_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o kneel_v down_o say_v sir_n to_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o to_o all_o our_o grief_n you_o seem_v direct_o dead_a and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o crown_n as_o be_v my_o right_n but_o see_v to_o all_o our_o comfort_n you_o live_v i_o here_o deliver_v it_o much_o more_o joyful_o than_o i_o take_v it_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n you_o may_v long_o live_v to_o wear_v it_o yourself_o well_o say_v the_o king_n â—ighing_v what_o right_o i_o have_v to_o it_o god_n know_v but_o say_v the_o prince_n if_o you_o die_v my_o sword_n shall_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v my_o right_n against_o all_o opposer_n well_o say_v the_o king_n i_o refer_v all_o to_o god_n but_o i_o charge_v thou_o on_o my_o blessing_n that_o thou_o administer_v the_o law_n just_o and_o equal_o avoid_v flatterer_n defer_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n neither_o be_v spare_v of_o mercy_n and_o then_o turn_v about_o say_v god_n bless_v thou_o and_o have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o and_o 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so_o sensible_a of_o his_o father_n displeasure_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o good_a opinion_n by_o as_o strange_a a_o way_n as_o he_o lose_v it_o for_o attire_v himself_o in_o a_o garment_n of_o blue_a satin_n wrought_v all_o with_o eyelet_n hole_n of_o black_a silk_n the_o needle_n hang_v thereto_o and_o about_o his_o arm_n a_o thing_n like_o a_o dog_n collar_n stud_v with_o ss_z of_o gold_n he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o who_o the_o king_n though_o not_o well_o in_o health_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o chair_n into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o only_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o unwonted_a habit_n and_o come_n who_o answer_v that_o be_v not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o son_n and_o a_o son_n always_o so_o tender_o belove_v by_o he_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o thousand_o death_n if_o he_o shall_v but_o 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slay_v and_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o eight_o more_o though_o five_o hundred_o be_v find_v guilty_a this_o insurrection_n be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o upon_o st._n bartholomews_n day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wrestling-place_n near_o morefield_n where_o at_o this_o time_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n likewise_o be_v to_o see_v the_o sport_n and_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v foil_v before_o his_o master_n desire_v to_o wrestle_v again_o contrary_a to_o custom_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n deny_v whereupon_o the_o prior_n fetch_v bowman_n from_o clerkenwel_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o some_o slaughter_n be_v make_v the_o mayor_n cap_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sport_n go_v on_o but_o no_o wrestler_n come_v whereupon_o he_o say_v he_o will_v stay_v a_o while_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o citizen_n respect_v to_o he_o and_o present_o 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