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antioch_n and_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o syria_n they_o encamp_v before_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o short_a time_n take_v it_o anno_fw-la 1099._o after_o it_o have_v be_v four_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o gain_v be_v offer_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o he_o upon_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n refuse_v that_o honour_n never_o prosper_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v after_o that_o refusal_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a have_v the_o next_o offer_n of_o it_o which_o with_o a_o religious_a joy_n he_o accept_v of_o though_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o inanguration_n he_o refuse_v the_o crown_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o wear_v in_o that_o city_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n where_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thornes_n 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by_o which_o part_v from_o frankenland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turingian_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o communicate_v their_o name_n to_o the_o place_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o woody_a mountain_n but_o within_o those_o mountain_n plain_a and_o pleasant_a fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o wood_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o rich_a pit_n of_o salt_n able_a to_o furnish_v out_o a_o feast_n but_o for_o wine_n only_o which_o be_v the_o great_a want_n hereof_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 120_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n not_o more_o yet_o be_v so_o populous_a and_o well_o plant_v that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o 12_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n 144_o city_n and_o as_o many_o market_n town_n 150_o castle_n and_o 2000_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v 1._o jene_fw-fr on_o 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and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o palsgrave_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n by_o which_o famous_a confederacy_n luther_n not_o only_o keep_v his_o head_n on_o his_o shoulder_n but_o the_o religion_n by_o he_o reform_v grow_v to_o that_o strength_n that_o no_o force_n or_o policy_n can_v ever_o root_v it_o up_o 2_o kale_n or_o hale_n where_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n be_v treacherous_o take_v prisoner_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o 5_o wiemar_n a_o town_n which_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o gotha_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o estate_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o religious_a though_o unfortunate_a prince_n john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n after_o this_o discomfiture_n and_o imprisonment_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n weimar_n who_o live_v here_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n make_v of_o polish_a stone_n most_o artificial_o contrive_v and_o beautify_v with_o orchard_n garden_n and_o other_o 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hereof_o be_v the_o chasnari_fw-la of_o tacitus_n and_o after_o they_o the_o turingi_n who_o with_o the_o heruli_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o odoacer_n conquer_v italy_n call_v by_o some_o turcilingi_n by_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o tyrangetae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o country_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o childerick_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o french_a then_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n under_o one_o bissinus_n their_o king_n their_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o azure_a a_o lion_n barrie_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a arm_a and_o crown_v or._n be_v overcome_v at_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o zulph_n near_o colen_n where_o they_o join_v with_o the_o almain_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a afterward_o add_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o being_z archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o his_o father_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o erdford_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o turingia_n which_o he_o lefâ—_n unto_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v govern_v by_o their_o vidame_n and_o provincial_n officer_n till_o the_o time_n of_o conradus_n salicus_n when_o ludovicus_n barbatus_n one_o of_o these_o vidame_n or_o vicedomini_fw-la make_v himself_o the_o proprietary_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o conrade_n the_o second_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o ludovicus_n either_o fail_v or_o dispossess_v it_o be_v by_o that_o emperor_n confer_v upon_o lewis_n of_o orleans_n son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o his_o empress_n the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n be_v give_v to_o they_o of_o this_o family_n for_o their_o great_a honour_n under_o eight_o prince_n of_o this_o line_n whereof_o five_o successive_o have_v the_o name_n of_o lewis_n this_o estate_n continue_v next_o fall_v to_o herman_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o 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part_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o voiteland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bohemia_n the_o country_n once_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o full_a of_o bog_n render_v the_o air_n unwholesome_a and_o the_o soil_n unprofitable_a both_o rectify_v by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n now_o yield_v some_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o great_a plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n sala_n plisses_n elster_n and_o musda_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dresden_n seat_v on_o the_o albis_n have_v continual_o on_o her_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n 150_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n a_o stable_n of_o the_o duke_n in_o which_o be_v 128_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o a_o magazine_n out_o of_o which_o 30000_o horse_n and_o foot_n may_v be_v arm_v at_o a_o day_n warning_n the_o town_n itself_o situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n by_o which_o divide_v into_o the_o
he_o out_o of_o silver_n mine_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 130000_o yearly_a the_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v on_o beer_n in_o leipsich_n only_o a_o city_n but_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o conjecture_n at_o the_o rest_n be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la brunswick_n then_o have_v he_o the_o tenthes_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o of_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n very_o fair_a land_n belong_v unto_o his_o domain_n and_o beside_o a_o stand_n and_o perpetual_a tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n grant_v at_o first_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o hostility_n but_o gather_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o to_o that_o enemy_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o intrado_n so_o he_o keep_v his_o state_n well_o serve_v and_o better_o attend_v than_o 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a_o chaplet_n of_o rue_n which_o he_o have_v then_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o throw_v it_o cross_v his_o buckler_n or_o eschocheon_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v present_o paint_v on_o the_o same_o 18_o brunswick_n and_o 19_o lunenburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n be_v both_o original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n extract_v both_o from_o the_o same_o root_n and_o many_o time_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o one_o prince_n shall_v be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o story_n though_o sever_v in_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o magdeburg_n and_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n on_o the_o south_n with_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n the_o air_n in_o all_o part_n hereof_o very_o cold_a and_o comfortless_a but_o sound_n and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n towards_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o mean_o fertile_a towards_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a in_o other_o part_n very_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o well_o provide_v also_o of_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o usual_o do_v grow_v in_o those_o cold_a climate_n but_o to_o take_v the_o chorographie_n of_o they_o several_o brunswick_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lunenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n so_o call_v from_o brunswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o dukedom_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o goslar_n upon_o the_o river_n goose_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poor_a village_n make_v a_o city_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o found_v here_o two_o church_n and_o a_o stately_a palace_n now_o one_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n 2_o helmstat_fw-la in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n first_o fortify_v by_o charles_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sclave_n and_o be_v after_o give_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o werda_n be_v by_o they_o sell_v to_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n quedelnberg_n build_v also_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o increase_v fince_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n the_o abbess_n whereof_o have_v former_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 4_o hildesheim_n a_o ancient_a city_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n 5_o grubenhagen_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n a_o principality_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o hannover_n on_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr well_o build_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o not_o mean_o trade_v 7_o brunswick_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o pass_v over_o by_o many_o handsome_a bridge_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxonic_a and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o dukedom_n though_o of_o itself_o imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_n the_o city_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n in_o compass_n about_o two_o dutch_a or_o eight_o english_a mile_n somewhat_o large_a than_o nurenberg_n and_o less_o than_o erdford_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n not_o above_o twelve_o church_n whereof_o two_o have_v steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n a_o three_o with_o brass_n all_o the_o rest_n with_o tile_n rich_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v on_o some_o side_n with_o a_o double_a on_o other_o with_o a_o treble_a wall_n within_o which_o wall_n be_v five_o city_n distinguish_v by_o privilege_n but_o unite_v by_o law_n the_o whole_a first_o build_v by_o bruno_n son_n to_o ludolphus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 861._o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o brunswick_n or_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_n by_o the_o more_o elegant_a latinist_n brunopolis_n 8_o hamelen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n or_o visurgis_n encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a moat_n occasion_v by_o a_o stream_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n round_o about_o which_o be_v divers_a fortification_n and_o place_v with_o ordinance_n nigh_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v the_o mountain_n call_v also_o hamelen_n unto_o which_o the_o peed-piper_n as_o they_o call_v he_o lead_v the_o child_n of_o halberstade_n where_o they_o all_o sink_v and_o be_v never_o more_o see_v but_o of_o this_o story_n more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o transylvania_n 2_o wolfehaiten_n or_o wolfenbuttell_n where_o the_o duke_n do_v keep_v his_o court_n for_o though_o brunswick_n give_v he_o his_o title_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o 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chaldaea_n into_o canâ—â—n_n a._n m._n 2021._o five_o from_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n a._n m._n 2453._o six_o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jubilee_n a._n m._n 2499._o seven_o from_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n an._n 2932._o and_o last_o from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n an._n 3357._o that_o which_o they_o have_v common_a with_o other_o nation_n be_v the_o aera_fw-la or_o epoche_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o first_o victory_n which_o seleucus_n have_v against_o antigonus_n which_o be_v in_o a._n m._n 3637._o a_o account_n much_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n chaldaean_n syrian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n but_o the_o chaldaean_n also_o have_v their_o own_o epoch_n or_o account_n apart_o reckon_v their_o time_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n salmanassar_n he_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n which_o being_n 438._o year_n before_o this_o of_o seleucus_n must_v fall_v in_o a._n m._n 3201._o next_o for_o the_o grecian_n they_o reckon_v a_o long_a while_n by_o olympiaey_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o this_o account_n perish_v under_o the_o constantinopolitan_o they_o reckon_v after_o by_o indiction_n a_o account_n devise_v by_o justinian_n every_o indiction_n contain_v 15._o year_n the_o first_o beginning_n a._n ch._n 513._o which_o among_o chronologer_n be_v still_o use_v the_o roman_n reckon_v first_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v a._n m._n 3213_o and_o afterward_o from_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o augustus_n his_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o roman_a aera_fw-la a._n m._n 3936._o a_o account_n use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o pedro_n the_o four_o of_o arragon_n who_o abrogate_a it_o in_o his_o dominion_n a_o ch._n 1350._o follow_v therein_o by_o john_n the_o first_o 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notion_n as_o be_v not_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o every_o reader_n first_o for_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n imitate_v by_o writing_n and_o delineation_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n general_o annex_v unto_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v common_o but_o corrupt_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v in_o which_o we_o look_v not_o on_o the_o earth_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v a_o element_n for_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o philosophy_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spherical_a body_n proportionable_o compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o geography_n first_o for_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o body_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n to_o be_v 21600._o mile_n in_o 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in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o divine_a oblation_n conquest_n themselves_o unto_o the_o east_n the_o south_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o north_n the_o left_a to_o astronomer_n who_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o south_n because_o that_o way_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n may_v be_v best_a observe_v the_o west_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o east_n the_o left_a final_o to_o geographer_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n do_v turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o west_n the_o left_a the_o real_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v common_o into_o continent_n land_n a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n not_o separate_v by_o any_o sea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n or_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n a_o island_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o some_o sea_n or_o other_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o therefore_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v insula_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o salo_n as_o some_o derive_v it_o touch_v the_o continent_n i_o have_v nothing_o in_o general_a to_o enlarge_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a chorography_n &_o description_n of_o they_o but_o for_o land_n leave_v the_o disquisition_n of_o their_o be_v or_o not_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v four_o cause_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o owe_v their_o original_a 1._o a_o earthquake_n which_o work_v two_o way_n towards_o their_o production_n first_o when_o by_o it_o one_o part_n of_o a_o country_n be_v forcible_o tear_v away_o from_o the_o other_o and_o so_o eubâ—â—â—_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o attica_n and_o second_o when_o some_o vehement_a wind_n or_o vapour_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v under_o the_o sea_n raise_v the_o earth_n above_o the_o water_n whereunto_o the_o original_a of_o most_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v probable_o to_o be_v refer_v 2._o great_a river_n at_o their_o entry_n into_o the_o sea_n carry_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o gravel_n dirt_n and_o weed_n which_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o the_o more_o work_v will_v in_o time_n settle_v to_o a_o island_n so_o the_o corn_n which_o tarqvinius_n sow_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o people_n and_o cast_v into_o tiber_n settle_v together_o and_o make_v the_o holy_a island_n so_o the_o river_n achelous_n cause_v the_o echinades_n as_o anon_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v 3._o the_o sea_n violent_o beat_v on_o some_o small_a isthmus_n wear_v it_o through_o and_o turn_v the_o peniusula_n into_o a_o complete_a isle_n thus_o be_v sicily_n divide_v from_o italy_n cyprus_n from_o syria_n england_n from_o france_n and_o wight_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n and_o 4._o sometime_o as_o it_o eat_v and_o work_v on_o some_o place_n so_o it_o voluntary_o leave_v and_o abandon_v other_o which_o in_o sometime_o grow_v to_o be_v land_n and_o firm_a land_n under_o foot_n so_o it_o be_v think_v the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n have_v be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o verstegan_n prove_v it_o because_o that_o the_o husbandman_n in_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n find_v sometime_o anchor_n here_o and_o there_o fix_v but_o very_o often_o the_o bone_n of_o huge_a and_o great_a fish_n which_o can_v by_o no_o other_o accident_n come_v thither_o to_o these_o kind_n of_o island_n pythagoras_n in_o ovid_n allude_v
therein_o proceed_v from_o that_o weak_a impression_n which_o the_o latin_a tongue_n have_v make_v among_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o puissant_a empire_n and_o that_o the_o italian_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v now_o speak_v can_v not_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o change_n from_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n none_o of_o which_o tarry_v long_o among_o they_o but_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n nor_o they_o so_o long_o the_o lombard_n not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o to_o be_v either_o the_o occasion_n or_o author_n of_o the_o alteration_n so_o that_o the_o present_a language_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o decompound_n make_v up_o especial_o of_o latin_a and_o the_o old_a italian_a some_o notion_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n some_o of_o the_o gothish_n in_o the_o midst_n about_o rome_n itself_o and_o not_o a_o little_a of_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o east_n of_o naples_n and_o as_o the_o language_n so_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o country_n have_v receive_v some_o change_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o rome_n itself_o and_o in_o rome_n first_o preach_v by_o saint_n peter_n who_o come_v thither_o in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n the_o two_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n be_v general_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o that_o city_n a_o duobus_fw-la apostolis_n petro_n &_o paulo_n romae_fw-la fundata_fw-la &_o constituta_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v the_o old_a father_n irenaeus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o to_o one_o of_o these_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v both_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v st._n peter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o circumcision_n st._n paul_n of_o those_o which_o consist_v special_o of_o the_o gentile_n now_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v there_o before_o paul_n come_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o rmans_n at_o cenchrea_n the_o port-town_n of_o corinth_n six_o year_n at_o least_o before_o his_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o testify_v that_o their_o faith_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o count_v he_o who_o have_v never_o be_v there_o for_o the_o plant_a of_o it_o and_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n so_o send_v he_o his_o disciple_n to_o promulgate_v it_o in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o roman_a martyrology_n reckon_v up_o eight_o bishop_n of_o st._n peter_n make_v for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ephaphroditus_n not_o he_o who_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n for_o terracina_n of_o old_a call_v auxur_n hermagoras_n for_o aquilia_n paulinus_n for_o luca_n apollinaris_n for_o ravenna_n marcus_n for_o atina_n prosdocimus_n for_o milan_n marcianus_n for_o syracuse_n and_o pancratius_n for_o tauromemum_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n but_o whether_o st._n peter_n plant_v it_o or_o st._n paul_n water_v it_o certain_z i_o be_o that_o god_n only_o give_v it_o the_o increase_n it_o can_v not_o else_o have_v prosper_v under_o such_o a_o tyranny_n as_o many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v earnest_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v it_o with_o but_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la the_o water_v of_o it_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n make_v it_o grow_v the_o fast_o and_o this_o small_a grain_n of_o mustardseed_n wax_v so_o great_a a_o tree_n as_o over-shaddowed_n all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o mighty_a empire_n and_o do_v not_o only_o stand_v it_o out_o against_o all_o tempest_n but_o in_o conclusion_n do_v suppress_v that_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n for_o who_o sake_n all_o those_o prince_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n do_v more_o or_o less_o labour_v to_o destroy_v it_o how_o much_o it_o have_v recede_v since_o those_o time_n from_o its_o primitive_a purity_n and_o how_o it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o secular_a policy_n by_o the_o design_n and_o art_n of_o those_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v successor_n to_o that_o great_a apostle_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a touch_v at_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_a papacy_n suffice_v it_o in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n partly_o in_o reverence_n to_o the_o pope_n partly_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o partly_o by_o be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n of_o which_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o believe_v many_o monstrous_a thing_n be_v all_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o though_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o water_n of_o eternal_a life_n have_v either_o be_v stop_v or_o else_o corrupt_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o river_n which_o do_v water_n this_o most_o flourish_a garden_n still_o preserve_v their_o bed_n and_o run_v unmixed_a and_o uncorrupted_a in_o the_o same_o channel_n as_o before_o they_o do_v and_o of_o these_o italy_n have_v as_o many_o as_o any_o one_o country_n but_o none_o of_o any_o long_a course_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o near_o some_o sea_n most_o of_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o alps_n or_o the_o apennine_a hill_n by_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n in_o winter_n and_o casualty_n of_o land-flood_n at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v often_o overflow_v the_o country_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n leave_v a_o ill_a air_n behind_o they_o those_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o the_o river_n po_n or_o padus_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o eridanus_n into_o which_o phaeton_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v drench_v when_o he_o fall_v from_o heaven_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o alps_n run_v through_o lombardy_n which_o it_o divide_v into_o cispadanam_fw-la and_o transpadanam_fw-la and_o have_v take_v in_o 30_o lesser_a stream_n fall_v with_o seven_o mouth_n into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o venice_n 2_o rubicon_n ancient_o the_o north-bound_a of_o italy_n hic_fw-la fluvius_fw-la quondam_a italiae_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o pliny_n it_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n at_o rimini_n or_o ariminum_n the_o port-town_n to_o ravenni_n 1._o 3_o arnus_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n 4_o ticinus_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pavia_n call_v of_o old_a ticinum_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o alps_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n verbanus_n 5_o liris_n now_o call_v gariglia_n stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o french_a and_o spaniard_n in_o their_o quarrel_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n nor_o no_o less_o unfortunate_o memorable_a for_o the_o drown_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n 6_o cuique_fw-la fuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la promissa_fw-la potentia_fw-la tiber_n and_o tiber_n unto_o which_o be_v give_v the_o power_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o apennine_a hill_n pass_v by_o rome_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o tuscan_a or_o low_a sea_n at_o ostia_n here_o be_v also_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n near_o which_o annibal_n defeat_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n open_v thereby_o his_o passage_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o 7._o metaurus_n where_o the_o roman_n overcome_v asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o annibel_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n other_o of_o less_o note_n shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a of_o which_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v but_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o these_o the_o alps_n be_v also_o appertain_v to_o france_n and_o germany_n or_o rather_o contain_v many_o large_a and_o entire_a province_n which_o belong_v to_o neither_o deserve_v a_o tractate_n by_o itself_o the_o apennine_a be_v proper_a only_o to_o this_o country_n but_o so_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o many_o and_o particular_a province_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o here_o a_o ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o take_v beginning_n near_o savona_n a_o town_n of_o genoa_n situate_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o fetch_v a_o little_a compass_n northwards_o extend_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o italy_n divide_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n be_v call_v cisapennina_fw-la transappennina_n that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o adriatic_a pass_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n as_o far_o as_o ascoli_n in_o apulia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o
for_o he_o that_o first_o board_v the_o enemy_n ship_n a_o camp_n crown_n or_o câ—roâ—a_fw-la castrensis_fw-la for_o he_o that_o have_v force_v a_o way_n into_o the_o tent_n or_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n a_o city_n crown_n or_o corona_n civica_n for_o he_o that_o have_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o those_o chain_n and_o bracelet_n which_o soldier_n of_o inferior_a merit_n be_v adorn_v withal_o by_o which_o encouragement_n and_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o roman_a affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o and_o their_o dominion_n be_v enlarge_v so_o immens_o that_o never_o any_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o large_a a_o growth_n and_o yet_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o state_n be_v neither_o total_o nor_o only_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o consular_a government_n for_o though_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o great_a building_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o consul_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o roof_n thereof_o lay_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n nay_o be_v it_o speak_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o monarchical_a government_n whensoever_o any_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n do_v seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lay_v aâ—ide_v their_o confidence_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o consul_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sovereign_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v dictator_n of_o which_o and_o the_o other_o change_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n take_v this_o short_a abstract_n from_o corn._n tacitus_n urbem_fw-la roman_n à _fw-la principiâ—_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n govern_v by_o king_n liberty_n and_o the_o consulship_n l._n brutus_n bring_v in_o the_o dictator_n be_v choose_v but_o for_o a_o time_n the_o decemviri_fw-la pass_v not_o two_o year_n neither_o have_v the_o consular_a authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n any_o long_a continuance_n nor_o cinna_n nor_o sulla_n dominion_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n quick_o yield_v to_o caesar_n force_n lepidus_z and_o antony_z to_o augustus_n so_o tacitus_n in_o brief_a of_o these_o public_a change_n of_o which_o as_o to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o be_v institute_v only_o on_o a_o particular_a occasion_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o of_o athens_n and_o the_o military_a tribune_n of_o consular_a authority_n ordain_v to_o divert_v common_a people_n from_o seek_v after_o the_o consulship_n i_o shall_v here_o say_v nothing_o but_o as_o for_o the_o dictator_n be_v officer_n of_o a_o supreme_a power_n and_o such_o as_o make_v way_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v a_o little_a further_o they_o be_v call_v dictator_n à _fw-fr dictando_fw-la because_o they_o prescribe_v what_o they_o please_v unto_o the_o people_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v and_o not_o dispute_v hence_o that_o memorable_a jest_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v tell_v that_o sylla_n have_v resign_v his_o dictatorship_n though_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n make_v perpetual_a to_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o sylla_n be_v a_o unlearned_a man_n dictare_fw-la nesciit_fw-la and_o therefore_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dictate_v or_o to_o play_v the_o dictator_n they_o be_v also_o call_v populi_n magistri_fw-la or_o the_o people_n master_n because_o from_o they_o lay_v no_o appeal_n unto_o the_o people_n as_o do_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o command_n which_o ordinary_o continue_v for_o fix_v month_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o resign_v it_o soon_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n require_v a_o long_a continuance_n in_o it_o they_o be_v choose_v again_o the_o name_n of_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o i_o have_v here_o subjoined_n together_o with_o the_o service_n they_o do_v the_o public_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n the_o dictator_n of_o rome_n 1_o titus_n largius_n 253._o choose_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o general_a war_n make_v by_o the_o latin_n upon_o rome_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v this_o office_n 2_o aulus_n posthumus_n 257._o choose_v to_o pursue_v that_o war_n which_o he_o end_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 30000_o of_o the_o latin_n 3_o l._n quinctius_n cincinnatus_n 295._o choose_v to_o this_o office_n from_o the_o plough_n overcome_v the_o volsci_n choose_v again_o an._n v._o c._n 314_o to_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n raise_v by_o sp._n melius_n 4_o aemilius_z mamercus_n 316._o overcome_v the_o veientes_n and_o the_o fidenates_n and_o be_v thrice_o in_o eleven_o year_n call_v unto_o this_o office_n 5_o pub._n servilius_n 338._o who_o final_o vanquish_v the_o fidenates_n and_o the_o lavicani_n 6_o furïus_n camillus_n 354._o who_o final_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o the_o veii_n and_o be_v choose_v a_o second_o time_n a._n v._o c._n 362._o preserve_v his_o country_n from_o the_o gall_n thrice_o choose_v after_o this_o upon_o new_a occasion_n 7_o tit._n 375._o quinctius_n cincinnatus_n choose_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o latin_n 8_o l._n manlius_n 385._o elect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n to_o find_v a_o way_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o go_n 9_o c._n sulpitius_n 396._o 10_o martius_n rutilius_n the_o first_o dictator_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o 418._o 11_o l._n papyrius_n subdue_v the_o samnite_n 12_o cossus_n 438._o by_o who_o the_o samnite_n be_v again_o vanquish_v 13_o aemilius_z who_o also_o overcome_v the_o samnite_n 14_o lentulus_n who_o triumph_v also_o over_o the_o samnite_n 15_o i._n bubulcus_n 451._o who_o final_o subdue_v the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n 16_o corn._n rufinus_n 17_o q._n hortensius_n 467._o choose_v for_o appeaf_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o common_a who_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o janiculus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o hill_n whereon_o 〈◊〉_d stand_v 18_o cl._n glizias_n 505._o force_v to_o resign_v his_o office_n to_o 19_o atilius_n colatinus_n the_o first_o that_o exercise_v his_o office_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n 20_o fabius_n maximus_n 536._o choose_v in_o the_o war_n against_o annibal_n 21_o m._n junius_n 537._o choose_v upon_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o the_o roman_a force_n have_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n 23_o l._n manlius_n torquatus_n 545._o choose_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n slay_v by_o annibal_n 24_o l._n sylla_n descend_v from_o that_o corn._n rufinas_n 672._o who_o have_v be_v former_o in_o this_o office_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n suppress_v the_o faction_n of_o marius_n and_o cinna_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v perpetual_a dictator_n which_o office_n have_v exercise_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cruelty_n he_o resign_v with_o as_o great_a a_o confidence_n 25_o c._n julius_n caesar_n 707._o descend_v from_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n who_o be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o trojan_a race_n have_v conquer_v britain_n and_o add_v all_o â—ause_n transalpine_a to_o thâ—_n roman_n empire_n and_o find_v himself_o unworthy_o requite_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o pompey_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n after_o he_o into_o greece_n and_o have_v vanquish_v he_o in_o the_o field_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_o master_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a government_n thereof_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dictator_n which_o have_v manage_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n by_o brutus_n and_o caessius_n before_o the_o time_n of_o these_o perpetual_a dictatory_n the_o roman_n have_v some_o enemy_n or_o other_o that_o oppose_v the_o progress_n of_o their_o fortune_n have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o contend_v with_o one_o another_o in_o a_o public_a way_n or_o if_o they_o do_v their_o difference_n and_o sedition_n be_v soon_o compose_v but_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o the_o estate_n so_o vast_a that_o it_o be_v grow_v too_o nighty_a for_o a_o popular_a government_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o practice_v on_o the_o people_n patience_n and_o to_o project_v the_o sha_v of_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o great_a one_o concern_v which_o take_v here_o this_o short_a epitaph_n which_o i_o find_v in_o tacitus_n rebus_fw-la modicis_fw-la aqualicaâ—_n facile_fw-la habebatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n while_o say_v he_o our_o dominion_n be_v but_o small_a equality_n be_v easy_o maintain_v among_o we_o but_o after_o we_o have_v subdue_v the_o world_n and_o destroy_v all_o king_n and_o city_n that_o stand_v in_o our_o way_n or_o may_v world_n our_o
myself_o of_o these_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sport_n myself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o calabria_n but_o i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hereof_o that_o these_o two_o province_n of_o campania_n and_o abruzzo_n make_v up_o the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o french_a as_o have_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o claim_n and_o power_n the_o province_n remain_v although_o more_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o these_o two_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o calabria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calabri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o take_v up_o total_o that_o peninsula_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o fare_n of_o messana_n among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o name_n italy_n do_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o this_o peninsula_n bound_v by_o the_o two_o bay_n call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n and_o sinus_n lameticus_n because_o first_o people_v out_o of_o greece_n or_o otherwise_o first_o know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o that_o country_n for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o politic_n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o bay_n scilleticus_n and_o lameticus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n and_o this_o tradition_n he_o receive_v as_o he_o there_o affirm_v from_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o that_o country_n the_o like_a occur_v in_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n out_o of_o antiochus_n syracusanus_n a_o more_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a in_o strabo_n lib._n 6._o but_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o that_o of_o calabria_n have_v hold_v long_v and_o most_o constant_o to_o it_o as_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n ennius_n the_o old_a poet_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o call_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o de_fw-fr arte._n ennius_n emeruit_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la montibus_fw-la hortos_fw-la old_n ennias_fw-it his_fw-la garden_n till_v among_o the_o steep_a calabrian_a hill_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n let_v we_o behold_v the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o heretofore_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o calabria_n divide_v of_o late_a time_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a in_o which_o distinct_a capacity_n we_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o premise_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o before_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o those_o king_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o holofernes_z who_o daughter_n flora_n be_v marry_v unto_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v king_n hereof_o an._n 1098._o 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brutii_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o call_v bretti_n and_o their_o country_n brettania_n upon_o which_o ground_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n envy_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n have_v transfer_v to_o this_o province_n the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n these_o brutii_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o cannae_n take_v part_n with_o carthage_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o retreat_n of_o annibal_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o corner_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v on_o the_o north_n calabria_n superior_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n a_o country_n not_o much_o short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v the_o better_a situate_a for_o traffic_n at_o one_o extremity_n hereof_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n leuco-petra_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr spartimento_n all_o along_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v yearly_a great_a store_n of_o tunny_n a_o fish_n which_o much_o resemble_v man_n flesh_n which_o be_v barrel_v up_o be_v sell_v to_o mariner_n here_o be_v two_o river_n also_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v crathis_n make_v a_o man_n hair_n yellow_a and_o die_v silk_n white_a the_o other_o name_v busentus_n cause_v both_o hair_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v black_a and_o swart_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o consensia_n a_o ancient_a town_n comprehend_v seven_o little_a hill_n calabria_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v it_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o be_v still_o reasonable_o rich_a though_o not_o so_o wealthy_a now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o rhegium_n or_o rhezo_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n opposite_a to_o messana_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhegium_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o to_o tear_v asunder_o a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n very_o well_o trade_v but_o leave_v desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o year_n 1594._o when_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o castrovillare_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 4._o belmont_n and_o 5._o altomont_n two_o very_a fair_a town_n who_o name_n sufficient_o express_v their_o pleasant_a and_o lofty_a situation_n 6._o s._n euphemie_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n lametinus_n or_o lametirius_n be_v now_o call_v golf_n the_o s._n euphemie_n 7._o nicastro_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o with_o newcastle_n in_o euglish_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o calabria_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o stand_v that_o mountainous_a country_n which_o in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o province_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v the_o basilicate_a ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lucani_n a_o country_n heretofore_o very_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a way_n and_o assure_a company_n of_o thief_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o ninety_o three_o wall_a place_n and_o nine_o town_n or_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v possidonia_n or_o pest_n a_o city_n situate_a in_o so_o clement_a and_o benign_a a_o soil_n that_o rose_n grow_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n 2._o poly_n castrie_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o 3._o diana_n or_o dianum_n a_o more_o midland_n city_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o fruitfulness_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o naples_n 4._o calabria_n superior_a call_v former_o magna_fw-la graecia_n from_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n found_v there_o by_o the_o grecian_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o river_n â—rathis_v on_o the_o north_n sinus_n tarentinus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o tarento_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n calabria_n inferior_a and_o golfo_n de_fw-fr chilaci_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1._o belcastro_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o once_o stand_v petilia_n 2._o bisignan_n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o any_o principality_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o matera_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o rosanum_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soyl._n 5._o altavilla_n which_o give_v title_n also_o to_o a_o prince_n 6._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la
and_o irene_n these_o two_o last_o province_n only_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n the_o rest_n to_o charles_n and_o his_o successor_n both_o out_v of_o their_o several_a part_n by_o the_o prevail_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sabba_n and_o other_o successive_a 〈◊〉_d these_o partly_o dispossess_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o almain_n force_n and_o they_o again_o expel_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n join_v together_o against_o they_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o afterward_o hold_v bitter_a war_n against_o one_o another_o for_o the_o sole_a command_n during_o these_o wâ—rs_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o drangot_n a_o gentleman_n of_o normandy_n have_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n slay_v one_o repostel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o repostels_n kindred_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n attend_v by_o such_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o either_o do_v depend_v upon_o his_o fortune_n or_o have_v be_v meddler_n in_o the_o fray_n where_o be_v come_v the_o duke_n of_o benevent_v vicegerent_n to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n take_v they_o into_o pay_n their_o entertainment_n be_v bruit_v in_o normandy_n and_o a_o report_n raise_v withal_o that_o the_o greek_n hearken_v after_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o action_n cause_v many_o private_a gentleman_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o to_o hew_v themselves_o out_o a_o more_o prosperous_a fortune_n than_o former_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o which_o last_o adventurer_n draw_v thither_o also_o tancred_n the_o lord_n of_o hauteville_n who_o with_o his_o twelve_o son_n come_v into_o apulia_n ao._n 1008._o and_o in_o short_a time_n not_o only_o drive_v the_o saracen_n thence_o but_o the_o grecians_n also_o as_o man_n that_o have_v break_v covenant_n with_o they_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n for_o william_n the_o son_n of_o tancred_n combine_v with_o melorco_n governor_n of_o apulâ—a_n for_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o salerâ—_n man_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicil_n which_o the_o saracen_n then_o whole_o hold_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o divide_v the_o place_n conquer_v by_o they_o into_o four_o equal_a part_n one_o for_o each_o adventurer_n but_o when_o the_o saracen_n be_v drive_v out_o melorco_n have_v new_a supply_n send_v he_o out_o of_o greece_n seize_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n which_o injury_n william_n cunning_o dissemble_v till_o melorco_n force_n be_v disperse_v and_o then_o he_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o take_v the_o city_n of_o melsi_n and_o after_o by_o degree_n most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o greek_n hold_v in_o italy_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n keep_v possession_n by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o calabria_n only_o of_o these_o though_o all_o of_o eminent_a virtue_n there_o be_v two_o beside_o this_o william_n of_o special_a fame_n 1._o robert_n guâ—scard_v the_o three_o son_n of_o tancred_n the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n and_o chief_a establisher_n of_o the_o norman_n power_n in_o italy_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o conclusion_n the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o rome_n 2._o bohemund_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o robert_n who_o go_v with_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o western_a christian_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v for_o his_o signal_n merit_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antioch_n inherit_v by_o his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o guiscard_v at_o his_o death_n but_o not_o without_o some_o wrong_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n who_o he_o have_v dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n give_v sicil_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o son_n rogero_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o other_o son_n william_n who_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v out_v of_o his_o part_n by_o his_o brother_n roger_n make_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o family_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n 1125._o 1_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicil_n create_v by_o pope_n anacletus_fw-la 2d._o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n at_o the_o town_n of_o benevent_v which_o city_n in_o requital_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n he_o restore_v again_o unto_o the_o church_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v take_v after_o the_o first_o donation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n 24._o 1149._o 2_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o 4th_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 21._o 1170._o 3_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n who_o leave_v a_o daughter_n call_v constance_n who_o become_v a_o nun._n 26._o 1196._o 4_o tancred_n the_o base_a son_n of_o william_n the_o 2d._o exclude_v his_o sister_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v sentential_o depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o 3d._o who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o tancred_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o out_o of_o mere_a spite_n to_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o call_v in_o the_o german_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o his_o see_n and_o give_v the_o lady_n constance_n than_o almost_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o marriage_n unto_o henry_n the_o 6_o 2._o the_o german_a line_n 1198._o 5_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_z and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n succeed_v on_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n constance_n 4._o 1202._o 6_o frederick_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o queen_n constance_n crown_v at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n di_fw-it brenn_n the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v ever_o since_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n 125â—_n 7_o conrade_z the_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n as_o also_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o snevia_n or_o schwaben_n poison_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n 4._o 1254._o 8_o munfroy_n or_o manfred_n base_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o duke_n of_o benevent_v first_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o protector_n unto_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n but_o after_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o german_n call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 10_o of_o france_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o pope_n as_o machiavelli_n very_o well_o observe_v to_o call_v new_a man_n into_o italy_n and_o stir_v up_o new_a war_n for_o their_o own_o ambition_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o possess_v that_o long_a which_o themselves_o through_o their_o weakness_n can_v not_o hold_v and_o practise_v the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o themselves_o have_v raise_v to_o power_n and_o greatness_n the_o french_a line_n 1261._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n overcome_v king_n manfred_n and_o be_v after_o crown_v by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o condition_v with_o he_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v assume_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o church_n this_o charles_n do_v also_o vanquish_v conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o suevia_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v at_o naples_n after_o which_o bloody_a act_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n do_v either_o quiet_o or_o long_o enjoy_v these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o his_o own_o time_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n clame_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n betwixt_o who_o and_o charles_n a_o single_a combat_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o bourdeaux_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n but_o while_o charles_n there_o expect_v he_o he_o seize_v on_o sicil_n ao._n 1281._o this_o charles_n reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o
place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o former_o have_v flame_v so_o hideous_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1444._o that_o it_o make_v not_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o land_n but_o all_o sicily_n tremble_v near_o unto_o this_o isle_n be_v fight_v the_o first_o naval_a fight_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n before_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v never_o use_v the_o sea_n as_o be_v total_o employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o have_v build_v their_o galley_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o exercise_v their_o man_n in_o row_v by_o place_v they_o on_o two_o seat_n near_o the_o water_n with_o oar_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v devise_v a_o engine_n like_o a_o grapling-hook_n they_o so_o fasten_v the_o adverse_a fleet_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a â—ight_n seem_v a_o land-battell_n fight_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n c._n duilins_n the_o consul_n then_o command_v in_o 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in_o his_o robe_n his_o gravity_n and_o outward_a part_n and_o the_o respect_n give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n will_v think_v no_o prince_n can_v be_v more_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a but_o look_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o power_n of_o government_n and_o he_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o wood_n but_o a_o empty_a title_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o enjoy_v so_o great_a a_o dignity_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o full_a power_n in_o nothing_o not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v in_o any_o point_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n be_v six_o in_o number_n who_o always_o sit_v with_o he_o and_o dispatch_v affair_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o namely_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n from_o foreign_a state_n receive_v letter_n from_o their_o own_o minister_n grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v just_a nothing_o if_o four_o at_o least_o of_o these_o counsellor_n be_v not_o present_a with_o he_o and_o yet_o 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be_v those_o officer_n as_o i_o take_v it_o who_o they_o call_v the_o capi._n the_o senate_n or_o great_a counsel_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n above_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o may_v amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 2500._o though_o seldom_o half_a that_o number_n do_v assemble_v at_o once_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a employment_n in_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o other_o place_n who_o usual_o do_v meet_v together_o every_o sunday_n morning_n and_o on_o the_o morning_n of_o other_o festival_n where_o they_o choose_v magistrate_n and_o distribute_v government_n and_o order_n matter_n of_o the_o state_n but_o because_o such_o great_a body_n move_v but_o slow_o and_o be_v not_o very_o capable_a of_o trust_n and_o secrecy_n they_o parcel_n thâ—â—_n greâ—â—_n counsel_n into_o lesser_a member_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o pregadi_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o â—en_n that_o of_o the_o pregadi_n consist_v of_o 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as_o to_o conclude_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o they_o think_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a weight_n and_o moment_n which_o if_o they_o be_v first_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o general_n counsel_n or_o assembly_n and_o after_o in_o that_o of_o the_o pregadi_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o common_a course_n can_v not_o be_v possible_o manage_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n as_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o state_n require_v and_o in_o this_o counsel_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o six_o assistant_n the_o supreme_a majesty_n of_o the_o state_n do_v reside_v especial_o some_o other_o officer_n there_o be_v and_o those_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o reputation_n as_o the_o procurator_n of_o s._n mark_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o the_o aâ—ogadori_fw-es or_o tribune_n as_o one_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o people_n be_v three_o in_o all_o one_o of_o which_o must_v be_v always_o present_a in_o all_o consultation_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o infringement_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common-people_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v either_o of_o the_o gentleman_n or_o of_o artificer_n and_o commons_o these_o last_o be_v the_o descendant_n and_o progeny_n of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o settle_v here_o when_o the_o state_n be_v fix_v invite_v to_o dwell_v here_o and_o to_o follow_v their_o occupation_n by_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o these_o they_o neither_o admit_v into_o any_o of_o their_o counsel_n nor_o into_o any_o of_o the_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n except_o it_o be_v two_o that_o namely_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o principal_a secretary_n which_o pertain_v only_o to_o the_o people_n the_o other_o be_v the_o issue_n or_o descendant_n of_o those_o who_o first_o lay_v the_o 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in_o the_o country_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v but_o otherwise_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n with_o too_o much_o impunity_n and_o for_o their_o sake_n allow_v of_o stew_n as_o a_o evil_a not_o to_o be_v void_v on_o the_o former_a ground_n now_o as_o otho_n in_o tacitus_n say_v to_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n princeps_fw-la è_fw-la senatu_fw-la oritur_fw-la senatus_n è_fw-la vobis_fw-la so_o out_o of_o these_o gentleman_n be_v choose_v the_o senator_n out_o of_o they_o the_o duke_n his_o election_n by_o contarenus_n be_v describe_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o place_n all_o the_o gentry_n above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v assemble_v so_o many_o as_o meet_v cast_v their_o name_n into_o a_o pot_n and_o in_o another_o be_v just_a so_o many_o ball_n of_o which_o thirty_o only_a be_v gilt_n then_o a_o child_n draw_v for_o each_o till_o the_o thirty_o gild_a one_o be_v draw_v for_o which_o thirty_o the_o child_n draw_v again_o the_o second_o time_n out_o of_o another_o pot_n that_o have_v only_o nine_o gild_a ball_n the_o nine_o so_o draw_v nominate_v forty_o out_o of_o which_o forty_o be_v twelve_o again_o select_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o lot_n these_o twelve_o nominate_v five_o and_o twenty_o out_o of_o which_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v nine_o again_o by_o lot_n set_v apart_o these_o nine_o nominate_v five_o and_o forty_o who_o be_v by_o lot_n again_o reduce_v unto_o eleven_o these_o eleven_o choose_v forty_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o senator_n who_o after_o a_o oath_n take_v several_o to_o choose_v who_o they_o judge_v worthy_a write_v in_o a_o scroll_n every_o one_o who_o he_o best_o like_v the_o scroll_n be_v mingle_v together_o and_o then_o draw_v the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n then_o draw_v be_v discuss_v and_o he_o that_o have_v most_o voice_n
affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n general_o do_v live_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o venetian_n without_o such_o help_n though_o heavy_a and_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_a they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v spend_v twelve_o million_o in_o the_o war_n against_o selimus_n the_o second_o and_o as_o many_o a_o little_a before_o that_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o war_n raise_v against_o they_o by_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n which_o be_v that_o former_o remember_v as_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n though_o no_o sovereign_a prince_n nor_o such_o as_o do_v succeed_v each_o other_o in_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v they_o be_v always_o man_n of_o most_o eminent_a note_n and_o that_o in_o their_o name_n all_o the_o business_n of_o state_n be_v act_v and_o all_o write_n date_v i_o will_v subjoin_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o to_o this_o present_a time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o meeting_n with_o their_o name_n in_o the_o course_n of_o history_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v in_o what_o time_n they_o live_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n 697_o 1_o paulus_n anafestus_fw-la 20_o 718_o 2_o marcel_n tegalian_n 10_o 727_o 3_o hippateus_n ursus_n 11_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n 742_o 4_o theodatus_fw-la hippateus_n 755_o 5_o galla_n of_o malamocco_n 756_o 6_o dominico_n monegarta_n 760_o 7_o maurice_n galbata_n 783_o 8_o john_n galbata_n 799_o 9_o obelerius_fw-la 804_o 10_o angelus_n partitiatius_fw-la 822_o 11_o justinian_n partitiatiâ—s_v 824_o 12_o john_n partitiarius_n 832_o 13_o petro_n tradonico_n 859_o 14_o ursus_n partitiarius_n 876_o 15_o john_n partitiarius_n 881_o 16_o petro_n candiano_n 17_o dominico_n tribuno_fw-la 18_o petro_n tribuno_fw-la 905_o 19_o ursus_n badoarius_n 925_o 20_o petro_n candiano_n ii_o 932_o 21_o petro_n badoario_n 935_o 22_o petro_n candiano_n iii_o 950_o 23_o petro_n candiano_n iu._n 970_o 24_o petro_n urscola_n 972_o 35_o vital_a candiano_n 973_o 26_o tribuno_fw-la meme_n 985_o 27_o petro_n urscola_n ii_o 1003_o 28_o otho_n urscola_n 1020_o 29_o petro_n barbolani_n 1021_o 30_o dominico_n flabenico_n 1031_o 31_o dominico_n contareni_n 1059_o 32_o dominico_n silvie_n 1072_o 33_o vitalis_n falerius_n 1084_o 34_o vitalis_n michaeli_n 1090_o 35_o ordelasius_n falerius_n 1105_o 36_o dominico_n michaeli_n 1118_o 37_o petrus_n polanus_fw-la 1136_o 38_o dominico_n morosini_fw-la 1143_o 39_o vitalis_n michaeli_n ii_o 1160_o 40_o sebastian_n ziani_fw-la 1165_o 41_o auria_n maripiere_n 1179_o 42_o henrico_n dondolo_n 1193_o 43_o petro_n ziani_fw-la 1216_o 44_o jacobo_n tepuli_fw-la 1236_o 45_o marino_n morosini_fw-la 1240_o 46_o renieri_n zeno_n 1256_o 47_o lorenzo_n tepuli_fw-la 1263_o 48_o jacobo_n contareni_n 1267_o 49_o dondolo_n 1276_o 50_o petro_n gradenico_n 1298_o 51_o marino_n georgio_n 1299_o 52_o john_n sourance_n 1315_o 53_o francisco_n dandolo_n 1326_o 54_o barthol_n gradonico_n 1330_o 55_o andrea_n dandolo_n 1342_o 56_o marinus_n falerius_n 57_o john_n gradonico_n 1343_o 58_o john_n dauphin_n 1348_o 59_o lorenzo_n celso_n 1352_o 60_o marco_n cornaro_n 1355_o 61_o andrea_n contarene_n 1371_o 62_o michael_n morosini_fw-la 63_o antonio_n venieri_n 1389_o 64_o michael_n steno_n 1402_o 65_o thomazo_n mocenico_n 1412_o 66_o francisco_n foscari_n 1447_o 67_o paschal_n malipiere_n 1452_o 68_o christophoro_fw-la moro_n 1461_o 69_o nicolao_n troni_fw-la 1463_o 70_o nicolao_n marcelli_n 1464_o 71_o petro_n mocenico_n 1465_o 72_o andrea_n vendramine_fw-la 1467_o 73_o john_n moconico_n 1474_o 74_o marco_n barbadico_n 75_o augustino_n barbadico_n 1489_o 76_o leonardo_n loredani_n 1509_o 77_o antonio_n grimani_n 1511_o 78_o andrea_n gritti_n 1527_o 79_o petro_n land_n 1533_o 80_o francisco_n donati_n 1540_o 81_o antonio_n trevisani_fw-la 1541_o 82_o francisco_n vivieri_n 1543_o 83_o lorenzo_n prioli_n 1547_o 84_o hierome_n prioli_n 1555_o 85_o petro_n lorâ—dani_n 1560_o 86_o lewis_n mocenico_n 1567._o 87_o sebastian_n venieri_n 1578_o 88_o nicola_n di_fw-fr pont_n 1586_o 89_o paschal_n cicogne_n 1596_o 90_o marino_n grimani_n 1606_o 91_o leonardo_n donati_n 1612_o 92_o antonio_n memmo_n 1615_o 93_o giovanni_n bembo_n 1618._o 94_o nicolas_n donate_n tuscany_n 1618._o 95_o antonio_n privy_o 1623._o 96_o francisco_n contarem_n 97_o giovanni_n correlio_n 98_o francisco_n erizzo_n now_o live_v an._n 1648._o the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o republic_n be_v 1._o of_o s._n mark_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o this_o city_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1330._o and_o renew_v again_o be_v grow_v somewhat_o out_o of_o use_n an._n 1562._o the_o honour_n be_v common_o bestow_v on_o the_o person_n present_a sometime_o by_o letter_n patent_n on_o a_o party_n absent_a as_o late_o upon_o daniel_n heinsius_n one_o of_o great_a eminence_n for_o learning_n in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v to_o be_v of_o noble_a blood_n at_o the_o least_o a_o gentleman_n the_o 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these_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o both_o country_n and_o people_n though_o in_o divers_a langues_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o different_a origination_n the_o name_n of_o tyrrheni_n and_o tyrrhenia_n be_v most_o use_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o that_o of_o tusci_n and_o tuscia_n by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o rome_n who_o also_o call_v the_o people_n hetrusci_n and_o the_o country_n hetruria_n from_o a_o particular_a province_n of_o it_o which_o be_v so_o entitle_v ancient_o it_o extend_v as_o far_o eastward_o as_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n the_o other_o bound_n be_v then_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a and_o in_o that_o tract_n give_v dwell_v to_o a_o potent_a nation_n who_o not_o content_a to_o be_v restrain_v within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o tiber_n waste_v three_o hundred_o town_n of_o the_o umbri_n the_o next_o border_v nation_n and_o buiâ—â—_n twelve_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v adria_n verona_n viâ—centia_n treâ—_n bergaâ—â—_n mantâ—a_n como_n vercellae_n novara_n parma_n bonoma_n
quod_fw-la gibellinus_n es_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la gibellinis_fw-la morieris_fw-la of_o chief_a note_n next_o unto_o sienna_n be_v 1_o montalcino_n mons_fw-la alcinus_fw-la in_o latin_a a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o industry_n and_o situation_n 2_o castro_n cartaldo_n seat_v upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n boccace_n one_o of_o the_o best_a wit_n of_o his_o time_n as_o his_o decameron_n declare_v bury_v here_o with_o a_o sorry_a and_o unworthy_a epitaph_n not_o worth_a the_o labour_n of_o transcribe_v 3_o soana_n a_o episcopal_a city_n as_o also_o be_v 4_o pienza_n 5_o crossetto_n and_o 6_o chiusi_n this_o last_o the_o clusium_n of_o the_o ancient_a tuscan_n speak_v of_o befoee_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v 26_o wall_a town_n within_o this_o signory_n but_o of_o no_o great_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n there_o belong_v also_o unto_o this_o commonwealth_n when_o a_o state_n distinct_a 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and_o have_v some_o 25_o mile_n in_o compass_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o genoese_n so_o discomfit_v the_o pisans_n in_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o recover_v their_o former_a puissance_n 3_o capraria_n not_o far_o from_o ligorn_n so_o call_v from_o its_o abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n aegilora_n by_o the_o greek_a geographer_n as_o 4_o gallinaria_n not_o far_o off_o take_v name_n from_o abundance_n of_o hen_n of_o the_o rest_n nothing_o memorable_a but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v meloria_n heretofore_o lanellum_fw-la not_o far_o from_o capraria_n 2_o lanusi_n former_o artemisia_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n 3_o gorgona_n 4_o troia_n and_o 5_o the_o small_a land_n which_o be_v call_v formicae_fw-la 6_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o planasia_n more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o banishment_n and_o death_n of_o agrippa_n posthumus_n the_o nephew_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o his_o daughter_n julia_n here_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o tiberius_n to_o prevent_v all_o future_a competition_n to_o the_o state_n imperial_a situate_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o corsica_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o land_n as_o for_o the_o medici_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o duke_n hereof_o they_o be_v in_o the_o free-state_n as_o machiavil_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o florentine_a history_n account_v in_o the_o chief_a rank_n of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n those_o be_v such_o of_o the_o ancient_a noble_n as_o to_o be_v capabie_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o public_a office_n than_o whole_o share_v among_o the_o commons_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v themselves_o and_o become_v part_n of_o the_o commonalty_n about_o the_o year_n 1410_o john_n de_fw-fr medici_n the_o first_o great_a raiser_n of_o this_o house_n stout_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o 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his_o two_o son_n the_o people_n after_o his_o decease_n either_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n as_o most_o people_n be_v or_o fear_v to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o this_o powerful_a family_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o of_o the_o soderini_n a_o man_n of_o plausible_a deportment_n and_o well_o belove_v but_o he_o judicious_o consider_v that_o new_a house_n as_o they_o be_v easy_o honour_v so_o be_v they_o as_o soon_o abandon_v by_o the_o fickle_a multitude_n confer_v all_o the_o dependence_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o on_o these_o two_o young_a man_n of_o the_o medici_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o family_n which_o have_v long_o govern_v the_o city_n against_o these_o two_o the_o pazzi_n a_o potent_a house_n in_o florence_n conspire_v and_o at_o mass_n they_o slay_v julian_n but_o lorenzo_n escape_v the_o blow_n which_o be_v strike_v at_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o two_o day_n before_o he_o have_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o this_o 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intent_n to_o have_v crown_v he_o king_n of_o tuscany_n but_o philip_n of_o spain_n though_o otherwise_o his_o special_a friend_n thwart_v that_o intent_n as_o loath_a to_o have_v in_o italy_n any_o more_o king_n than_o himself_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o pius_n the_o five_o crown_v the_o say_v cosmo_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o new_a duke_n coronet_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v these_o word_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la &_o religionis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la zelum_fw-la pracipuumqne_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la thus_o forward_o be_v these_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d honour_v this_o family_n but_o their_o successor_n have_v be_v otherwise_o affect_v to_o it_o for_o when_o one_o of_o duke_n cosmo_n successor_n do_v since_o entreat_v a_o succeed_a pope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v create_v king_n of_o 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and_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n 1531_o 1_o alexander_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o son_n of_o laurence_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o florence_n 1537_o 2_o cosmo_n ii_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o alexander_n descend_v from_o laurence_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o cosmo_n the_o wise_a statesman_n of_o his_o time_n 1574_o 3_o francis_n di_fw-fr medici_n son_n of_o cosmo_n the_o ii_o father_n of_o mary_n the_o french_a queen_n 1587._o 4_o ferdinand_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n 1609_o 5_o cosmo_n the_o iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 1621._o 6_o ferdinand_n ii_o son_n of_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o twelf_n of_o this_o family_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o first_o of_o tuscany_n the_o length_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v 260_o mile_n the_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n not_o much_o inferior_a but_o grow_v narrow_a where_o it_o border_v upon_o that_o of_o genoa_n in_o all_o which_o tract_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v but_o one_o considerable_a port_n 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bring_v she_o unto_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o there_o kick_v she_o out_o to_o revenge_v this_o horrible_a affront_n the_o emperor_n besiege_v and_o force_v the_o town_n adjudge_v all_o the_o people_n to_o die_v without_o mercy_n but_o such_o as_o will_v undergo_v this_o ransom_n between_o the_o buttock_n of_o a_o skittish_a and_o kick_a mule_n there_o be_v fasten_v a_o bunch_n of_o fig_n one_o or_o more_o of_o which_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o live_v must_v snatch_v out_o with_o their_o tooth_n their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o they_o as_o the_o mule_n be_v pace_v through_o the_o street_n a_o condition_n which_o most_o of_o they_o accept_v and_o thereupon_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o custom_n use_v among_o the_o italian_n who_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o scof_n or_o disgrace_v a_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v their_o thumb_n betwixt_o two_o of_o their_o finger_n say_v echo_n la_fw-fr fico_fw-mi a_o disgrace_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o make_v horn_n in_o england_n to_o he_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o cuckold_n the_o city_n after_o this_o rebel_n and_o again_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n he_o level_v it_o unto_o the_o ground_n pull_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o cause_v the_o whole_a ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v to_o be_v plough_v up_o and_o sow_v with_o salt_n seem_v to_o threaten_v by_o that_o emblem_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v re-edify_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n be_v not_o only_o new_a build_v again_o but_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o millanese_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v at_o last_o the_o better_a of_o the_o emperor_n who_o he_o enjoin_v after_o a_o vile_a submission_n to_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n free_a from_o the_o emperor_n they_o begin_v to_o live_v after_o the_o form_n of_o republic_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o continue_v
emperor_n frederick_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n with_o great_a magnificence_n 1478_o 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o 1484_o 8_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1519_o 9_o frederick_n ii_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o florentines_n entertain_v charles_n the_o five_o with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mantua_n 1530_o and_o declare_v marquis_n of_o montferrat_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1540_o 10_o francis_n iii_o modena_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n 1550_o 11_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o three_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o montferrat_n 1587._o 12_o vincent_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n 13_o francis_n iu_o son_n of_o vincent_n have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n in_o who_o 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and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v bowd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o wallisland_n and_o part_n of_o piedmont_n on_o the_o west_n with_o dauphin_n and_o la_fw-fr bresse_n on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o dauphin_n only_o and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o switzerland_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n the_o country_n be_v fot_o the_o most_o part_n hilly_a and_o mountainous_a overspread_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o alps_n healthy_a enough_o as_o common_o all_o hill-country_n be_v but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a except_o some_o of_o the_o valley_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o western_a sun_n savoy_n and_o the_o plain_a tract_n about_o the_o lemanian_a lake_n lie_v towards_o geneva_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a way_n and_o those_o full_a of_o thief_n it_o be_v once_o call_v malvoy_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v by_o the_o cost_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o purge_v of_o thief_n by_o good_a law_n and_o exemplary_a justice_n it_o gain_v 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league_n contract_v by_o the_o people_n of_o any_o validity_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o allowance_n and_o final_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n present_v to_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v to_o lodge_v there_o as_o once_o for_o instance_n to_o duke_n charles_n the_o three_o come_v thither_o with_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1528_o the_o bishop_n be_v all_o this_o while_n their_o immediate_a lord_n and_o have_v jus_o gladii_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la civilis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la part_n as_o calvin_n himself_o confess_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o cardinal_n sadolet_n but_o in_o that_o year_n religion_n be_v then_o alter_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n near_o adjoin_v to_o they_o viret_n and_o farellus_n do_v endeavour_v it_o in_o geneva_n also_o but_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n do_v not_o like_o their_o do_n they_o screw_v themselves_o into_o the_o people_n and_o by_o 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ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n who_o conquer_v portugal_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a faith_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o old_a spanish_a tradition_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o redeemer_n to_o which_o tradition_n though_o they_o hold_v very_o constant_a a_o long_a time_n together_o yet_o of_o late_a day_n baronius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v most_o deserve_o reject_v it_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v a_o purpose_n of_o come_v hither_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o 15_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o he_o do_v come_v hither_o according_o be_v positive_o affirm_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n theodoret_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 61_o as_o bâ—ronius_n think_v nor_o do_v st._n peter_n want_v his_o part_n in_o this_o great_a service_n but_o join_v with_o st._n paul_n though_o not_o in_o the_o journey_n yet_o 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the_o proper_a interess_n of_o this_o king_n for_o see_v that_o they_o have_v frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o hope_n of_o the_o western_a monarchy_n and_o find_v no_o fit_a mean_n of_o enlarge_n their_o own_o temporal_a than_o by_o concur_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o uphold_v his_o spiritual_a empire_n they_o have_v link_v themselves_o most_o fast_o to_o that_o see_n to_o which_o end_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n by_o which_o office_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a surprise_v navarre_n not_o without_o hope_n of_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o some_o course_n of_o time_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o interdict_a estate_n of_o europe_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o eager_a follow_v of_o the_o french_a war_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o till_o he_o have_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o like_a war_n manage_v
unto_o tarraconensis_n of_o these_o three_o part_n baetica_n be_v in_o most_o esteem_n under_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o that_o it_o contain_v 8_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d 8_o municipal_a city_n and_o 29_o other_o town_n endue_v with_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v former_o break_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o more_o quiet_a endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_n whereas_o the_o rest_n for_o a_o lâ—ng_a time_n resist_v the_o entry_n and_o empire_n of_o that_o prevail_a city_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o assur_n of_o rome_n in_o spain_n sciâ—io_n africanus_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o 〈◊〉_d country_n which_o building_n though_o undertake_v by_o many_o excellent_a workman_n be_v not_o 〈…〉_z till_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n be_v almost_o 200_o year_n since_o the_o first_o attempt_n â—e_z rooâ—ed_a 〈◊〉_d strengthen_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o principal_a build_n in_o his_o monarchical_a city_n for_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v exceed_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a sometime_o disgrace_v sometime_o endanger_v the_o 〈◊〉_d reputation_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v more_o commander_n lose_v in_o those_o war_n than_o any_o â—ther_n at_o 〈◊〉_d the_o roman_n fight_v not_o with_o the_o spaniard_n but_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n then_o perish_v both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d viz._n the_o father_n and_o the_o uncle_n of_o africanus_n viriathus_n hold_v war_n for_o 2d_o year_n 〈◊〉_d hold_v out_o 15_o the_o astures_n remain_v unconquered_a till_o the_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—d_v all_o resolute_o maintain_v their_o particular_a liberty_n ut_fw-la dijâ—dicari_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d hispanis_n a_o romans_n plus_fw-la esset_fw-la 〈◊〉_d râ—boris_fw-la &_o uter_fw-la populus_fw-la alteri_fw-la pariturus_fw-la foret_fw-la such_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a spaniard_n under_o rome_n and_o carthage_n the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n except_v italy_n on_o which_o the_o romans_n do_v begin_v to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o the_o last_o that_o whole_o be_v subdue_v and_o conquer_v by_o they_o but_o be_v conquer_v at_o thelast_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o proconsul_n praetor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o division_n beforementioned_a but_o constantine_v the_o great_a in_o his_o new_a model_n of_o the_o empire_n lay_v some_o part_n of_o africâ—_n to_o it_o make_v it_o a_o diocese_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o gaul_n by_o who_o vicariâ—â—_n it_o be_v govern_v the_o whole_a be_v then_o divide_v into_o these_o seven_o province_n viz._n 1_o bâ—tica_fw-la 2_o lusitania_n bound_v as_o before_o 3_o gallicia_n contain_v the_o modern_a gallicia_n leou_fw-mi and_o oviedo_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o old_a castille_n and_o so_o much_o of_o portugal_n as_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o minio_n and_o duero_n 4_o carthaginensis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o new_a carthage_n comprehend_v new_a castille_n murcia_n and_o valentia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o old_a castille_n arragon_n and_o andulusia_n 5_o â—araconensis_fw-la embrace_v all_o biscay_n navarre_n and_o catalogue_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n 6_o â—ingitaâ—a_o so_o call_v from_o tingis_n now_o tangier_n a_o town_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o opposite_a coast_n in_o which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n and_o 7_o the_o province_n of_o the_o hand_n contain_v maâ—orca_n minorca_n ebusa_n and_o frumentaria_fw-la of_o which_o seven_o province_n the_o three_o first_o be_v consularie_o govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o other_o four_o from_o their_o be_v under_o precedent_n be_v call_v presidiarie_n be_v thus_o settle_v it_o continue_v a_o roman_a diocese_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o when_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o gundericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n of_o which_o people_n their_o beginning_n achievement_n and_o final_a period_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o afrâ—ck_v where_o they_o fix_v themselves_o invite_v thereunto_o partly_o to_o eschew_v the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o begin_v to_o grow_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o and_o partly_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o boniface_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o 3d_o against_o who_o he_o have_v then_o rebel_v and_o want_v such_o support_n to_o make_v good_a his_o action_n these_o be_v go_v the_o suevi_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o enter_v with_o they_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v but_o be_v final_o break_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o afterward_o dispossess_v of_o their_o kingdom_n also_o though_o suffer_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n still_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o for_o the_o goth_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o sweden_n and_o have_v already_o make_v some_o mention_n when_o we_o be_v in_o gaul_n have_v sack_v rome_n and_o waste_v italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alaric_n they_o be_v buy_v out_o of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o narbonensis_n in_o gaul_n and_o so_o much_o of_o tarraconensis_n in_o spain_n as_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o catalogne_n the_o composition_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o athaulfus_n the_o successor_n of_o alaric_n with_o placidâ—a_n sister_n to_o honorius_n the_o western_a emperor_n vallia_n or_o wallia_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o athaulfus_n have_v beat_v the_o aâ—ani_n out_o of_o lusitania_n and_o carthaginensis_n add_v those_o province_n also_o unto_o his_o estate_n and_o confine_v the_o vandal_n within_o baetica_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o goth_n which_o entitle_v himself_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n by_o their_o agreement_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v those_o province_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o do_v conquer_v and_o recover_v from_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o contrary_a to_o all_o faith_n and_o the_o article_n of_o their_o agreement_n have_v once_o beat_v the_o alani_n out_o of_o lusitania_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o vallia_n and_o the_o suevi_n out_o of_o baetica_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o theodoric_n the_o brother_n of_o torismund_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o â—â—riâ—us_a and_o his_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_a dispossess_v of_o all_o spain_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n tiâ—gitaâ—a_o hold_v out_o long_a as_o further_a off_o unfortunate_o attempt_v by_o theude_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o soldier_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o sunday_n refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o be_v so_o miserable_o defeat_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o man_n of_o they_o leave_v to_o carry_v news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n so_o early_o do_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o lord_n day_n sabbath_n prevail_v upon_o this_o melancholic_a and_o devout_a people_n but_o what_o this_o theude_n can_v not_o do_v be_v perform_v by_o sâ—intilla_fw-la who_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 642._o make_v the_o conquest_n absolute_a let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o goth_n as_o lord_n of_o spain_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v christian_n in_o religion_n and_o somewhat_o civilise_a by_o their_o long_a neighbourhood_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o grecian_n before_o they_o turn_v their_o force_n into_o the_o west_n their_o company_n more_o desire_v in_o this_o respect_n than_o that_o of_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v not_o only_o pagan_n but_o far_o more_o barbarous_a but_o these_o goth_n be_v for_o long_a time_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n prelate_n continue_v in_o this_o error_n till_o the_o death_n of_o leonigild_n or_o leutigildis_n as_o some_o call_v he_o the_o last_o patron_n and_o assertor_n of_o it_o their_o government_n monarchical_a but_o the_o king_n elective_a though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o regal_a family_n a_o excommunication_n be_v lay_v on_o such_o by_o the_o five_o council_n of_o toâ—edo_n as_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v that_o establish_a course_n their_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v custom_n and_o that_o not_o leave_v in_o writing_n but_o commit_v to_o memory_n and_o tradition_n write_v law_n be_v first_o make_v by_o king_n eurâ—cus_n which_o the_o ensue_a prince_n confirm_v and_o perfect_v what_o else_o concern_v they_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n a._n c._n 421._o 1_o vallia_n 22._o 443._o 2_o theodoric_n 13._o 456._o 3_o thorismund_n 3._o 459._o 4_o theodoric_n ii_o 14._o 473._o 5_o henry_n or_o euricus_fw-la 18._o 491._o
affect_v to_o his_o house_n who_o government_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o discharge_v of_o all_o subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o the_o caliphs_n or_o mahometum_n emperor_n and_o make_v it_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v without_o any_o fraction_n or_o subdivision_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hâ—â—â—n_n the_o second_o the_o ten_o king_n of_o these_o spanish_a moor_n after_o who_o death_n distract_v among_o many_o petit_fw-fr tyrant_n till_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v here_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o moor_n of_o spain_n call_v common_o from_o corduba_n their_o royal_a seat_n the_o king_n of_o corduba_n a._n c._n 757._o 1_o abderamen_fw-la 30._o 787._o 2_o hizen_n 7._o 794._o 3_o halt_n hatan_n 25._o 819._o 4_o abderamen_fw-la ii_o 20._o 839._o 5_o mahomet_n 35._o 874._o 6_o almudix_fw-la 2._o 876._o 7_o abdalla_n 13._o 889._o 8_o abderamen_fw-la iii_o 50._o 939._o 9_o hali-hatan_a 17._o 956._o 10_o hizen_n ii_o 33._o 989._o 11_o zulcimen_fw-la 4._o 993._o 12_o mahomet_n ii_o 8._o 1001._o 13_o hali._n 2._o granada_n 1003._o 14_o cacin_n 4._o 1007._o 15_o hiaâ—a_fw-la 1007._o 16_o abderamen_fw-la iv._o 1._o 1008._o 17_o mahomet_n iii_o 1._o 1010._o 18_o hizen_n iii_o 1._o 1011._o 19_o joar_v 3._o 1014._o 20_o mahomet_n iu._n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o corduba_n before_o the_o second_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o after_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v at_o â—lâ—uâ—gio_fw-la against_o abderamen_n the_o second_o by_o râ—ymir_n king_n of_o leon_n anno_fw-la 826._o the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n begin_v to_o decline_v bring_v utter_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o hâ—zâ—n_n the_o second_o after_o a_o long_a and_o unprofitable_a reign_n depose_v by_o zulcimen_fw-la who_o succeed_v but_o the_o moor_n not_o easy_o brook_v the_o command_n of_o a_o new_a usurper_n fall_v into_o many_o fraction_n and_o division_n among_o themselves_o every_o great_a man_n seize_v on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o retain_v unto_o himself_o with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o king_n of_o sevill_n another_o of_o toledo_n a_o three_o of_o cordova_n the_o name_n of_o which_o last_v only_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o expire_a when_o so_o many_o king_n succeed_v in_o so_o few_o year_n after_o one_o another_o there_o pass_v from_o the_o depose_n of_o hizen_n the_o 2d_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o mahomet_n the_o four_o not_o above_o 34_o year_n in_o all_o during_o which_o time_n we_o find_v no_o few_o than_o ten_o kiug_n the_o often_o change_v of_o prince_n and_o short_a life_n of_o king_n be_v the_o apparent_a sign_n of_o a_o ruâ—â—ous_a state_n approach_v very_o near_o to_o its_o expiration_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o short_a life_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o last_o western_a emperor_n nine_o of_o they_o hardly_o reign_v 20_o year_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o the_o six_o last_o hold_v the_o throne_n no_o long_o than_o the_o nine_o western_a emperor_n have_v do_v before_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v mahomet_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o first_o rank_n have_v leave_v the_o stage_n we_o find_v no_o good_a constat_fw-la of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n make_v inconsiderable_a by_o the_o withdraw_a so_o many_o province_n from_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o which_o roytelet_n and_o petit_fw-fr tyrant_n force_v they_o at_o last_o to_o call_v unto_o their_o aid_n the_o king_n or_o miramomolines_n of_o morocco_n by_o who_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o corrival_n be_v in_o fine_a subdue_v under_o seven_o prince_n of_o morocco_n the_o spanish_a moor_n continue_v subject_a about_o 120_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o joseph_n telephin_n the_o miramamoline_n anno_fw-la 1091_o unto_o the_o go_n out_o of_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o green_a anno_fw-la 12â—4_n during_o which_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v so_o well_o conduct_v that_o they_o lose_v nothing_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o extremadura_n take_v from_o they_o by_o alfonso_n the_o second_o in_o the_o account_n of_o castille_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o account_n of_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1147_o and_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o nahomet_n the_o green_a be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o great_a fight_n at_o sierra_n morena_n by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o confederated_a christian_n leave_v off_o all_o further_a care_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n after_o his_o go_v thence_o distract_v once_o again_o into_o many_o kingdom_n all_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n and_o among_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v long_o on_o this_o new_a foundation_n be_v ruinate_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o castilian_n by_o their_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1236._o since_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o more_o mention_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n the_o arm_n whereof_o be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a arm_a and_o crown_v of_o the_o first_o a_o border_n azure_a charge_v with_o 8_o tower_n argent_fw-fr 7_o granada_n granada_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o andalusia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o murcia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o new_a castille_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a only_o so_o call_v from_o granada_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o seat_n royal_a of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n 200_o mile_n 100_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o about_o 700_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n plain_a the_o south_n part_v overspread_v with_o the_o alpuxarras_n and_o other_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n wonderful_o well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n the_o hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n and_o fruit_n the_o plain_n and_o valley_n swell_v with_o corn_n and_o garden_n since_o their_o expulsion_n neither_o much_o people_v nor_o very_o fruitful_a for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o dress_v and_o manure_v the_o land_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o granada_n situate_v on_o two_o hill_n divide_v by_o a_o valley_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n darien_n consist_v of_o four_o several_a part_n call_v alhambâ—e_n sierre_n de_fw-mi sol_fw-mi granada_n and_o antequerula_n the_o two_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o hill_n the_o two_o last_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o whole_a contain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moorish_a kingdom_n about_o 200000_o of_o foul_n fence_v with_o strong_a wall_n fortify_v with_o 130_o turret_n and_o replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a spring_n the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o seven_o mile_n the_o merchant_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n do_v dwell_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v granada_n the_o house_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n with_o delicate_a and_o artificial_a masonry_n show_v great_a magnificence_n herein_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o work_n of_o admirable_a structure_n of_o figure_n round_o as_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o mahometan_a mosquit_n here_o be_v also_o the_o place_n which_o they_o call_v alcazar_n represent_v a_o little_a town_n the_o which_o be_v ten_o gate_n in_o the_o aâ—hambre_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n cover_v with_o gold_n indent_v 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kingdom_n of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o take_v from_o haia_n alcaduâ—â—ir_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1083._o this_o alfonso_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o part_n eject_v out_o of_o that_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctio_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n with_o the_o moor_n kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o this_o hyaâ—a_n king_n of_o toledo_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n after_o which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1073._o he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o host_n and_o besieged_a toledo_n his_o long_a abode_n there_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o all_o advantage_n that_o may_v facilitate_v his_o design_n which_o notwithstanding_o hold_v he_o a_o siege_n of_o five_o year_n before_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n 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the_o neighbourhood_n of_o madrid_n 5_o taevina_n and_o 6_o tagus_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o old_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o new_a and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o soâ—ia_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n withstand_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o rome_n during_o which_o time_n they_o valiant_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n and_o force_v they_o to_o dishonourable_a composition_n but_o find_v at_o the_o last_o no_o hope_n of_o hold_v long_o out_o they_o gather_v together_o all_o their_o armour_n money_n and_o good_n lay_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n than_o set_v fire_n unto_o they_o and_o final_o burn_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n who_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n 2_o avila_n 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university_n of_o spain_n discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n by_o student_n and_o then_o restore_v again_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o birthplace_n it_o be_v and_o who_o erect_v here_o a_o college_n among_o other_o for_o the_o education_n only_o of_o young_a english_a fugitive_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o king_n court_n here_o reside_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o become_v in_o little_a space_n a_o fair_a large_a populous_a city_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n not_o yield_v unto_o any_o in_o spain_n except_o lisbon_n and_o sevill_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vallis_n oletum_fw-la and_o vallis_n oletana_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o olive_n grow_v near_o it_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n pintia_n 3_o segovia_n a_o bishop_n see_v of_o great_a trade_n in_o clothing_n situate_v under_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o hill_n of_o segovia_n 4_o burgos_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n râ—launos_n or_o relanzon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n aâ—_n oca_n part_n of_o the_o idubeda_n build_v out_o of_o certain_a village_n lie_v hereabout_o by_o nugno_n bellides_n a_o german_a son-in-law_n unto_o one_o of_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o those_o king_n since_o of_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o spain_n build_v with_o such_o art_n that_o mass_n may_v be_v sing_v aloud_o in_o five_o several_a chapel_n without_o disturb_v one_o another_o this_o city_n do_v contend_v from_o primacy_n and_o precedency_n in_o civi_fw-la '_o matter_n with_o that_o of_o toledo_n of_o which_o it_o have_v the_o first_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o all_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o castille_n but_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v toledo_n the_o controversy_n be_v still_o undecided_a and_o be_v once_o fine_o take_v up_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ferdinand_n say_v that_o burgos_n shall_v first_o speak_v for_o itself_o and_o then_o that_o he_o will_v speak_v for_o toledo_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a nunnery_n call_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr huelgas_n consist_v of_o 150_o religious_a woman_n all_o of_o noble_a house_n 5_o cividad_n râ—drigo_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n gada_n 6_o zamora_n a_o strong_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v the_o sentica_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o now_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a bagpipe_n 7_o tordesillas_n the_o segisana_n of_o the_o ancient_n 8_o salamanca_n the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o spain_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n first_o institute_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1240._o and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n together_o with_o paris_n oxford_n and_o bonâ—nia_n in_o 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marble_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o simple_a behaviour_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o old_a proverb_n none_o of_o the_o wise_a for_o whereas_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o seem_v wise_a and_o yet_o to_o be_v fool_n the_o french_a to_o seem_v fool_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v wise_a the_o italian_n both_o to_o seem_v wise_a and_o to_o be_v so_o the_o portugal_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v neither_o wise_a indeed_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o seem_v so_o but_o little_a different_a from_o which_o be_v the_o spanish_a byword_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o portugal_n that_o they_o be_v pocosâ—y_n locos_fw-la few_o and_o foolish_a which_o other_o vary_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o part_n of_o their_o character_n say_v that_o they_o be_v pocos_fw-la sotos_n y_fw-fr devotos_fw-la few_o and_o foolish_a but_o withal_o devout_a they_o have_v great_a animosity_n if_o it_o be_v not_o 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30_o parish_n and_o in_o they_o 20000_o house_n azores_fw-la all_o of_o neat_a and_o elegant_a building_n turret_n and_o tower_n it_o number_v upon_o the_o wall_n about_o 76._o gate_n towards_o the_o seashore_n 22._o and_o towards_o the_o continent_n situate_v upon_o five_o small_a hill_n betwixt_o which_o be_v a_o valley_n which_o run_v down_o to_o the_o river_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n a_o ancient_a castle_n not_o strong_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n serve_v now_o only_o for_o a_o prison_n for_o man_n of_o quality_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o cascais_n and_o near_o to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n juâ—ians_n and_o the_o rock_n of_o belem_n munition_v with_o 20._o piece_n of_o ordinance_n this_o city_n heretofore_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n since_o of_o the_o vice-roys_n a_o archbishop_n see_v the_o staple_n of_o commodity_n for_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o think_v to_o be_v more_o 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to_o retire_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n 4_o conimbre_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n mondego_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o vineyard_n and_o wood_n of_o olive_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n the_o master_n whereof_o make_v the_o commentary_n on_o most_o part_n of_o aristotle_n call_v from_o hence_o schola_fw-la conimbricensis_fw-la then_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n betwixt_o that_o and_o minio_n be_v 5._o braga_n by_o ptolomâ—e_n call_v bracaria_n augusta_n reckon_v by_o antonine_n for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a city_n in_o spain_n the_o royal_a seat_n when_o time_n be_v of_o the_o suevian_a king_n and_o now_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n with_o he_o of_o toledo_n 6_o porto_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o gall_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o duero_n 7_o miranda_z a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o same_o river_n 8_o bragance_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o three_o 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the_o guadiana_n on_o the_o east_n bound_v by_o andaluzia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o the_o main_a atlantic_a this_o the_o most_o wild_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n barren_a and_o dry_a people_v with_o few_o town_n nor_o those_o very_a populous_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a withal_o but_o yield_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v of_o tunny_n special_o whereof_o more_o catch_v upon_o this_o coast_n than_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o for_o so_o the_o word_n algarve_n signify_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n the_o utmost_a end_n of_o it_o call_v ancient_o promâ—ntorium_n sacrum_n now_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o s._n vincent_n religious_o preserve_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v
the_o town_n adorn_v with_o large_a street_n handsome_a building_n strong_a wall_n and_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n call_v barcino_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o whoâ—e_a time_n it_o be_v a_o romaâ—_n colony_n now_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z 2_o tâ—â—ragone_fw-mi seated_z also_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a east_n of_o the_o river_n francolino_n build_v fortify_v and_o people_v by_o the_o two_o sâ—ipiâ—s_n the_o father_n and_o uncle_n of_o afâ—icanâ—s_n for_o a_o counter-fort_n to_o câ—rthagena_n or_o new_a carâ—hage_n not_o long_o before_o found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o tarrdâ—onensis_n hence_o denominate_v strip_v of_o that_o honour_n by_o tolâ—de_n and_o be_v now_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v not_o above_o 700_o family_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o archbishop_n see_v contend_v with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o primacy_n of_o all_o spain_n as_o braga_n alâ—o_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o controversy_n be_v undecided_a to_o this_o very_a day_n 3_o ampurias_fw-la on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o once_o of_o great_a esteem_n found_v by_o the_o massiâ—ans_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n majorca_n now_o not_o observable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n 4_o blanos_fw-la 5_o palamos_n and_o 6_o rosas_n all_o port_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n but_o subject_a unto_o divers_a wind_n and_o not_o very_o spacious_a more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v 7_o girone_n a_o small_a but_o handsome_o build_v and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o arragon_n called_z prince_z of_o girone_n which_o title_n be_v first_o give_v to_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n pedro_n the_o four_o immediate_o upon_o his_o birth_n anno_fw-la 1351._o and_o have_v since_o continue_v 8_o tortosa_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n in_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n a_o goodly_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a since_o the_o late_a revolt_n of_o catalonia_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o like_a to_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n after_o it_o while_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o power_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o party_n 9_o vrgel_n a_o earl_n honour_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrence_n 10_o momblane_n which_o heretofore_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n here_o be_v also_o on_o the_o east_n part_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a templum_fw-la veneris_fw-la now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr and_o not_o far_o from_o barcelone_n the_o mountain_n call_v montserrato_n on_o the_o side_n full_a of_o hermitage_n and_o anchoret_n cell_n and_o have_v towards_o the_o summit_n of_o it_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n much_o fame_v and_o resort_v to_o by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o her_o miraculous_a image_n which_o be_v there_o enshrine_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o castellani_n auxitani_fw-la indigites_n cosetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o ilercones_n &_o jaccetani_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o alani_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o vanquise_v if_o not_o dispossess_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n lose_a to_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o they_o recover_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o barcelone_n anno_fw-la 801._o give_v it_o to_o one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n who_o govern_v the_o country_n for_o that_o emperor_n as_o wâ—fredus_n or_o godfredus_n his_o successor_n do_v for_o lewis_n the_o godly_a godfredus_fw-la son_n to_o this_o godfrede_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v the_o first_o proprietary_n unite_v unto_o arragon_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n raymond_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o barcâ—lone_a a._n ch._n 884._o 1_o godfredus_n surname_v the_o hairy_a son_n of_o wifrede_n the_o provincial_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n 914._o 2_o miron_n son_n of_o godfredus_n 933._o 3_o godfredus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o miron_n by_o some_o call_v seniofrid_n 971._o 4_o borellus_n brother_n of_o miron_n and_o uncle_n of_o godfred_n the_o second_o 993._o 5_o raymond_n son_n of_o borellus_n 1017._o 6_o berengarius_fw-la surname_v borellus_n son_n of_o raymond_n 1035._o 7_o raymond_n ii_o son_n of_o borengarius_fw-la borellus_n 1076._o 8_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o second_o 1082._o 9_o raymond_n iu._n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provence_n also_o in_o right_a of_o dâ—ulce_fw-it his_o wife_z 1131._o 10_o raymond_n v._o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o four_o and_o dâ—ulce_fw-it countess_n of_o provence_n marry_v petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymir_n or_o raymond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1134._o unite_n these_o estate_n together_o never_o since_o disjoined_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v four_o pallet_n gules_a in_o a_o field_n or_n now_o the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n which_o arm_n be_v give_v to_o geofrie_n surname_v the_o hairy_a the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o by_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o aid_n he_o come_v against_o the_o norman_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v bloody_a in_o the_o fight_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n may_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v who_o dip_v his_o four_o finger_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o earl_n draw_v they_o thwart_v his_o shield_n which_o be_v only_o of_o plain_a gold_n without_o any_o devise_n say_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o arm_n hereafter_o 11_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n contain_v the_o land_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n ebuâ—sa_n and_o frumentaria_fw-la in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n sardaigne_n or_o cerdagne_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o montpâ—lier_n in_o france_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenâ—es_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o catalogne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o say_v pyrenees_n on_o the_o east_n with_o languedoc_n in_o france_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o helna_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n techo_n 2._o collâ—bre_fw-mi now_o a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n of_o note_n only_o for_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n but_o former_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o illiberis_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n 3._o perpignan_n in_o latin_a perpinianum_fw-la build_v in_o the_o year_n 1068._o by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o rousillon_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n on_o the_o river_n thelis_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n well_o trade_v and_o as_o strong_o fortify_v against_o the_o french_a to_o who_o fury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v still_o expose_v besiege_a by_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n anno_fw-la 1542_o pert_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o charles_n the_o five_o majorâ—a_n who_o have_v before_o attempt_v marsâ—illes_n in_o provence_n partly_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o chief_a door_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n but_o he_o find_v here_o such_o strong_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o as_o little_a honour_n as_o charles_n have_v get_v by_o the_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o provence_n 4._o salsus_n the_o salsulâ—e_n of_o strabo_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o languedock_n fortify_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modern_a fortification_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n against_o the_o french_a 5._o rousillon_n a_o castle_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n than_o strength_n or_o beauty_n by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_n call_v ruseino_n the_o country_n comitatus_fw-la ruseinoâ—ensis_fw-la now_o rousillon_n and_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n account_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o add_v unto_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gerard_n the_o last_o proprietary_n earl_n it_o be_v add_v
the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o be_v becalm_v about_o these_o land_n there_o come_v a_o woman_n swim_v from_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o 〈◊〉_d talk_v oâ—_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o harm_n do_v they_o by_o their_o coney_n which_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n increase_v so_o wonderful_o that_o varro_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n undermine_v by_o they_o and_o strabo_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o destroy_v their_o plant_n but_o root_v up_o many_o of_o their_o tree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v request_v the_o roman_n to_o give_v they_o some_o new_a seat_n toinhabit_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v eject_v by_o those_o creature_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n who_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v they_o move_v augustus_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o for_o some_o aid_n against_o they_o who_o instead_o of_o soldier_n send_v they_o ferret_n by_o which_o their_o number_n be_v diminish_v in_o a_o little_a time_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenicians_n the_o founder_n of_o many_o of_o their_o city_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ebusus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenissa_n from_o they_o also_o they_o derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v make_a subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himâ—ico_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o or_o thereabouts_o at_o what_o time_n the_o decemvirâ—_n govern_v rome_n under_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o carthage_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o make_v a_o state_n of_o themselves_o till_o conquer_v by_o metellus_n the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o subdue_v crect_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o see_v the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v by_o their_o 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james_n the_o first_o immediate_o on_o his_o recovery_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o he_o give_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n who_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n the_o 3d_o submit_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o so_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n or_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a king_n as_o to_o preserve_v his_o successor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o extort_a from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o last_o king_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o deny_v his_o accustom_a â—â—mage_n so_o end_v the_o king_n of_o majorea_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1._o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o â—ames_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragen_n 2._o james_n i._o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o 3._o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o james_n the_o second_o 4._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o 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mediolanium_n now_o llanvillin_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomerie_n by_o these_o three_o nation_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n possess_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o severn_n a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n and_o so_o impatient_a of_o the_o yoke_n that_o two_o of_o the_o three_o legion_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v constant_o in_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v plant_v in_o and_o near_o these_o people_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o second_o legion_n at_o caer_n leon_n upon_o usk_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o the_o twenty_o at_o deuvana_n where_o now_o stand_v west-chester_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o they_o withstand_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o they_o and_o live_v to_o see_v their_o victor_n overcome_v by_o the_o norman_n before_o themselves_o have_v yield_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n the_o christian_a faith_n plant_v among_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n they_o still_o retain_v when_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o island_n have_v replapse_v to_o paganism_n and_o they_o retain_v it_o not_o in_o secret_a as_o afraid_a to_o own_v it_o but_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n insomuch_o that_o angustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n find_v here_o no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v herefordensis_n tavensis_fw-la paternensis_fw-la banchorensis_n elwiensis_n wicciensis_fw-la and_o morganensis_fw-la or_o rather_o menevensis_n all_o which_o except_v only_a paternensis_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v among_o we_o though_o in_o other_o name_n hereford_n and_o worcester_n wicciensis_n reckon_v now_o in_o england_n s._n david_n or_o menevensis_n tavensis_fw-la or_o landaff_n bangor_n and_o elwyensis_n or_o s._n asaph_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o present_a boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o as_o they_o do_v retain_v the_o faith_n so_o they_o retain_v it_o after_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o predecessor_n neither_o submit_v unto_o augustine_n as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n nor_o to_o the_o pope_n from_o who_o he_o come_v as_o occumenicall_a or_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n nor_o receive_v any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n from_o they_o but_o stand_v on_o those_o principle_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o till_o all_o the_o world_n almost_o have_v yield_v to_o that_o powerful_a see_n not_o manumit_v from_o the_o vassalage_n and_o thraldom_n to_o it_o till_o they_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n the_o liturgy_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n translate_v into_o the_o welsh_a or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o bible_n also_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o that_o queen_n the_o care_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o wales_n but_o because_o the_o bible_n then_o set_v forth_o be_v only_o in_o the_o large_a church_n volume_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o portable_a bulk_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o my_o cousin_n mr._n rowland_n 〈◊〉_d one_o oâ—_n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o also_o cause_v the_o book_n call_v the_o practice_n of_o pierie_a to_o be_v print_v in_o that_o language_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o welsh_a or_o british_a dictionary_n to_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o language_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n beside_o that_o of_o herefora_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o â—ccleâ—acall_a discipline_n those_o diocese_n subdivide_v into_o 9_o archdcaconry_n as_o before_o in_o england_n all_o subject_n heretofore_o to_o their_o own_o pâ—â—mate_n or_o archbishop_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o isca_n silurum_n the_o â—eâ—repolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la call_v by_o the_o â—â—elch_n or_o britan_n caâ—-â—eon_a or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n fix_v there_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o caâ—-leon_n upon_o â—sk_n because_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v but_o this_o city_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v translate_v to_o menew_v stand_v on_o a_o promontory_n in_o the_o extreme_a angle_n of_o pembrokeshire_n by_o david_n then_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o near_o of_o â—in_a to_o arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o name_n of_o menew_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o see_v and_o city_n come_v to_o be_v call_v s._n david_n from_o david_n unto_o samson_n the_o 26_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v above_o 400_o year_n do_v they_o hold_v this_o dignity_n but_o then_o the_o pestilence_n extreme_o rage_v in_o these_o part_n archbish_n samson_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o episcopal_a pall_n and_o therewith_o the_o dignity_n itself_o to_o dole_n in_o bretagne_n after_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o archbishop_n in_o wales_n in_o name_n and_o title_n though_o the_o power_n proper_a thereunto_o still_o remain_v among_o they_o the_o welsh_a bishop_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o primate_n nor_o receive_v consecration_n from_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o their_o own_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n till_o bishop_n bernard_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o its_o time_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a which_o we_o find_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a not_o able_a to_o maintain_v its_o people_n but_o by_o help_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o defect_n there_o be_v some_o silver_n mine_v discover_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o by_o sir_n hugh_n middlâ—ton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v course_n clothes_n entitle_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o welsh_a frieze_n and_o cotton_n which_o merchandise_n be_v heretofore_o bring_v to_o oswestâ—e_v the_o further_a town_n of_o shropshire_n as_o the_o common_a emporie_n and_o there_o buy_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o the_o welsh_a covet_v to_o draw_v the_o staple_n more_o into_o their_o own_o country_n occasion_v the_o merchant_n to_o hold_v off_o from_o buy_v their_o commodity_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o settle_v the_o whole_a trade_n at_o shrewshury_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o speak_v of_o mountain_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a be_v a_o thing_n unnecessary_a yet_o of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o of_o 1_o snowdon_n 2_o brechâ—n_n 3_o rarduvaure_n and_o 4_o plinlimmon_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o their_o vast_a height_n and_o those_o many_o notable_a river_n which_o issue_n from_o they_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o dee_fw-mi in_o latin_a call_v deva_n arise_v out_o of_o rarduvaure_n hill_n in_o merionethshire_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n over_o this_o river_n edgar_n king_n of_o england_n be_v row_v triumphant_o in_o his_o barge_n by_o eight_o inferior_a king_n vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v kenneth_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mac-cuâ—s_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n dufwall_n gryffith_n howel_n lago_n and_o indethel_n prince_n or_o king_n of_o wales_n use_v these_o word_n to_o such_o as_o attend_v on_o he_o that_o then_o his_o successor_n may_v call_v themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 973_o and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n 2_o wie_z in_o latin_a call_v vaga_n arise_v from_o plinlimmon_n hill_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n at_o chepstow_n more_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v but_o borderer_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o course_n 3_o câ—nwy_n which_o rise_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n and_o caâ—narvon_n mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n at_o abur_fw-la conwey_n 4_o tyvie_n which_o rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n and_o
pass_v between_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n pembroke_n and_o carmarthen_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a below_o cardigan_n 5_o chedlaydy_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o pembrokeshire_n empty_v itself_o into_o milford_n haven_n one_o of_o the_o most_o capacious_a and_o safe_a haven_n not_o of_o england_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o faithful_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n especial_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o towards_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o of_o a_o temper_n questionless_a much_o incline_n to_o choler_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n by_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o man_n be_v quick_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o soon_o appease_v of_o all_o anger_v the_o best_a and_o noble_a their_o language_n the_o old_a british_a have_v the_o least_o commixture_n of_o foreign_a word_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n and_o gutturall_a letter_n be_v not_o so_o please_v as_o some_o other_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n a_o language_n not_o much_o study_v by_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n have_v rather_o choose_v to_o express_v themselves_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a tongue_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o merlin_n the_o tages_n of_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a be_v 1_o gildas_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n surname_v sapiens_fw-la 2_o geofry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o 3_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la the_o historian_n and_o of_o late_a time_n 4_o william_n morgan_z the_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o welch_n for_o which_o performance_n most_o deserve_o make_v bishop_n of_o landâ—ff_n 5_o sir_n john_n price_n the_o antiquary_n 6_o owen_n the_o epigrammatist_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a country_n not_o take_v the_o county_n of_o shropshire_n and_o monmouth_n into_o the_o reckon_n contain_v in_o it_o 12_o shire_n only_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v set_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o pembroke_n carmarden_n cardigan_n merion_n angleser_n and_o carnarvan_n the_o other_o five_o viz_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_z radnâ—r_n and_o bâ—ccâ—nock_v be_v after_o add_v out_o of_o the_o marchlands_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v again_o contract_v or_o subdivide_v into_o 4_o circuit_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o countâ—â—_n of_o montgomery_n flint_n and_o denbigh_n the_o second_o those_o of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merieâ—â—â—â—_n the_o three_o those_o of_o carwarden_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n and_o the_o four_o those_o of_o glamorgan_n brâ—câ—nock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v reckon_v one_o chase_n 13_o forest_n 36_o park_n 230_o river_n and_o a_o hundred_o bridge_n they_o contain_v also_o 1016_o parish_n among_o which_o four_o city_n 55_o market-town_n and_o â—â—_o castle_n on_o the_o old_a erection_n the_o city_n small_a poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o market_n town_n the_o especial_o on_o the_o march_n and_o outpart_n of_o the_o country_n very_o fair_a and_o strong_a as_o be_v not_o only_o build_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n but_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o employ_v till_o the_o incorporate_n wales_n with_o england_n take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o old_a hostility_n and_o for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o in-land_n partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n which_o be_v edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o chiesly_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a and_o among_o man_n apt_a to_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o four_o city_n or_o episcopal_a see_v be_v 1_o s._n david_n former_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wales_n situate_v on_o the_o promontory_n in_o pembrokeshire_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v octopitae_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o saxon_n who_o the_o welch_n most_o fear_v but_o incommodious_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o repair_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o so_o safe_a neither_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n who_o have_v often_o spoil_v and_o deface_v it_o for_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o visit_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o boat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o dwell_n to_o caermarthen_n which_o bring_v the_o city_n small_a enough_o before_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o big_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o village_n 2_o llâ—â—ndâ—â—â—â—_n upon_o the_o river_n taffe_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n llan_n in_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a signify_v a_o church_n llandaffe_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o taffe_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o derive_v their_o lineal_a succession_n from_o those_o of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vsk_n though_o the_o primacy_n or_o archbishop_n see_v be_v remove_v to_o menew_v a_o small_a town_n now_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v nothing_o to_o rank_v it_o for_o a_o city_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o prebend_n house_n 3_o st_n asaph_n a_o small_a town_n in_o flintshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n asoph_n the_o second_o bishop_n hereof_o leave_v here_o by_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 560._o situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n thence_o call_v llan-elwe_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o bishop_n elwyensis_n in_o some_o latin_a writer_n 4_o bangor_n upon_o the_o menai_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n of_o no_o more_o beauty_n and_o renown_n than_o the_o other_o three_o but_o only_o for_o the_o cathedral_n found_v here_o by_o the_o first_o bishop_n deface_v by_o owen_n glendower_n and_o afterward_o re-edify_v by_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o an._n 1496._o town_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o these_o city_n have_v not_o much_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o nothing_o be_v 1_o slrewsbury_n count_v now_o in_o england_n but_o heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ponysland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o some_o of_o their_o broil_n with_o england_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o townsman_n the_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a the_o common_a emporie_n of_o both_o well_o build_v and_o strong_o situate_a on_o a_o rise_a ground_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o sence_v with_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o work_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o an._n 1067._o over_o the_o river_n for_o convenience_n of_o passage_n it_o have_v two_o bridge_n and_o but_o two_o the_o one_o towards_o england_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o welch-bridge_n which_o be_v towards_o wales_n build_v by_o leoline_n or_o llewellen_n the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o statue_n which_o be_v there_o stand_v on_o the_o gate_n remarkable_a since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n a_o family_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n till_o the_o parcel_a 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n talbot_n late_a earl_n hereof_o according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o england_n where_o many_o time_n the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o female_n and_o the_o honour_n with_o nothing_o to_o mainiain_v it_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male._n 2_o banchor_n by_o beda_n call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o britan_n contain_v above_o 2000_o monk_n attend_v their_o devotion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o other_o time_n labour_v for_o their_o livelihood_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o slaughter_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n offend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o his_o authority_n 3_o carnarvan_n on_o the_o menaâ—_n beforementioned_a not_o far_o from_o bangor_n the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n be_v in_o flintshire_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n former_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 4_o denâ—â—â—h_n
by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o war_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o some_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o easy_o master_v and_o make_v the_o prince_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o after_o retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1625._o but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a owner_n 6._o die_v on_o the_o river_n dennere_fw-mi a_o good_a town_n and_o of_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v it_o in_o exchange_n for_o some_o other_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o in_o right_a hereof_o be_v burgrave_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n 7._o grinbergen_n a_o ancient_a barony_n with_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n descendible_a on_o the_o young_a son_n only_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o burgh_n english_a as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o 8._o gertrudenberg_n stand_v on_o the_o douge_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o maes_n the_o further_a town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o brabant_n where_o it_o join_v to_o holland_n which_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n betwixt_o those_o province_n to_o which_o of_o they_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o fish_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v take_v here_o but_o of_o shad_n especial_o whereof_o 18000_o be_v sometime_o catch_v in_o a_o day_n salt_v and_o send_v abroad_o into_o foreign_a part_n it_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o do_v also_o 9_o grave_a a_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o maes_n marquisate_n buy_v by_o these_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n without_o who_o approbation_n no_o part_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v to_o be_v dismember_v 10._o maestreicht_n in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la so_o call_v of_o a_o ferry_n over_o the_o maes_n in_o former_a time_n supply_v now_o with_o a_o goodly_a stone_n bridge_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a town_n beautify_v with_o two_o collegiate_n church_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v always_o canon_n subject_a in_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o mother_n be_v subject_a at_o the_o timâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o birth_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o father_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 〈◊〉_d sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o stranger_n come_v to_o live_v there_o he_o must_v declare_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o will_v be_v subject_a yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o chief_a sovereign_n of_o it_o he_o only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o coinage_n and_o of_o grant_v pardon_n to_o offender_n and_o as_o a_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n anno_fw-la 1632._o here_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o town_n and_o signeurie_n of_o ravesiem_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n hold_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o no_o otherwise_o subject_a and_o on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o horn_n a_o fief_n imperial_a beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n in_o which_o be_v wiert_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o montmorencie_n in_o france_n 2._o the_o marqvisate_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o call_v because_o the_o far_a bound_n and_o march_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n frontize_v on_o flanders_n which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n comprehend_v four_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o brabant_n with_o very_o large_a and_o spacious_a territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o viz._n 1._o louvain_n on_o the_o river_n dyle_n about_o four_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o in_o that_o compass_n much_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v take_v up_o with_o vineyard_n garden_n meadow_n and_o pleasant_a field_n which_o make_v the_o situation_n far_o more_o delightful_a then_o if_o all_o build_v and_o people_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n town_n of_o brabant_n and_o sometime_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o duke_n hereof_o afterward_o make_v a_o university_n by_o duke_n john_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1426_o wherein_o be_v contain_v about_o 20_o college_n such_o as_o they_o be_v much_o privilege_a and_o enrich_v with_o pension_n for_o public_a reader_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o 2._o brussels_n bruxella_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o sin_n and_o other_o sweet_a spring_n and_o riveret_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a situation_n in_o all_o europe_n have_v withal_o a_o goodly_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n from_o brussels_n to_o the_o river_n deal_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o scheld_v the_o charge_n whereof_o amount_v to_o â—00000_n crown_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o compass_n with_o louvain_n the_o building_n sumptuous_a and_o the_o town_n very_o rich_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o regent_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o all_o brabant_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o rich_a manufacture_n of_o armour_n and_o cloth_n of_o arras_n of_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v there_o industrious_o pursue_v 3._o nivello_n on_o the_o border_n of_o hainalt_n in_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n remarkable_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v therein_o make_v but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n or_o rather_o nursery_n of_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o before_o describe_v 4._o antwerp_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a on_o the_o river_n scheld_v above_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o furnish_v with_o eight_o channel_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o 100_o great_a ship_n the_o private_a building_n very_o handsome_a but_o the_o public_a sumptuous_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v weckon_v the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n the_o bourse_n the_o townhouse_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o easterling_n or_o eastern_a merchant_n well_o people_v and_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a empory_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o commodity_n here_o buy_v and_o sell_v amount_v to_o more_o in_o time_n month_n then_o that_o of_o venice_n in_o two_o year_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o sudden_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o trading_n be_v say_v to_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o two_o mart_n hold_v here_o every_o year_n either_o of_o they_o during_o six_o week_n in_o which_o time_n no_o man_n person_n can_v be_v arrest_v or_o his_o good_n distrain_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1503._o divert_v the_o course_n of_o merchandise_n from_o alexandria_n and_o venice_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n keep_v here_o his_o factory_n and_o send_v hither_o his_o spice_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o merchant_n in_o the_o year_n 1516._o forsake_v bruges_n in_o flanders_n and_o settle_v here_o and_o 3._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n during_o the_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n forsake_v their_o country_n house_n and_o repair_v hither_o by_o mean_n whereof_o antwerp_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n grow_v big_a by_o 3000_o house_n than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o but_o as_o the_o growth_n hereof_o be_v sudden_a so_o the_o fall_n be_v sensibler_n occasion_v through_o the_o yoke_a of_o it_o with_o a_o citadel_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o make_v merchant_n afraid_a to_o resort_v any_o long_o thither_o as_o a_o place_n of_o little_a freedom_n and_o less_o security_n but_o chief_o by_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n and_o intercept_n the_o trade_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a hollander_n which_o have_v remove_v this_o great_a traffic_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o now_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o it_o be_v the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n the_o place_n of_o receipt_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v found_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o which_o draw_v hither_o some_o resort_n of_o lawyer_n and_o churchman_n 3._o
son_n of_o albert._n 1417_o 25_o jaquelme_n only_o daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o 4._o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n from_o who_o divorce_v under_o colour_n of_o consanguinity_n she_o be_v marry_v after_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o to_o frank_n of_o borjelles_n a_o private_a gentleman_n be_v unworthy_o handle_v by_o duke_n john_n of_o burgundy_n surrender_v her_o estate_n to_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_n 26_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o and_o daughter_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n his_o cousin_n german_a transport_v these_o estate_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 15._o vtrecht_n 16._o overyssell_a the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrect_v i_o mean_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n thereof_o contain_v once_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v but_o groin_v be_v long_o since_o dismember_v vtrecht_n and_o overyssell_a remain_a part_n thereof_o till_o the_o yeaâ—_n 1528._o when_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o vtrecht_n have_v on_o the_o east_n guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n environ_v with_o holland_n the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a much_o dry_a than_o holland_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o contain_v 70._o village_n and_o five_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o wick_n at_o duersteed_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o divert_v into_o the_o leck_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v ancient_o with_o a_o good_a castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o batavoducun_fw-fr speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n the_o mansion_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n 2._o rhenen_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n or_o channel_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n about_o which_o be_v dig_v abundance_n of_o turf_n for_o fuel_n 3._o amesfort_n on_o the_o river_n ems_n call_v in_o latin_a amisus_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o montfort_n upon_o the_o yssell_n pleasant_o seat_v and_o of_o great_a strength_n as_o be_v ancient_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o hollander_n 5._o vtrecht_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n first_o call_v antonina_n from_o one_o of_o the_o antonines_n of_o rome_n but_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n we_o now_o call_v it_o vtrecht_n because_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a ferry_n over_o the_o river_n the_o town_n large_a beautiful_a and_o very_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a church_n of_o which_o five_o be_v ancient_o collegiate_n beside_o two_o famous_a monastery_n of_o noble_a woman_n such_o as_o those_o speak_v of_o elsewhere_o the_o private_a house_n well_o contrive_v most_o of_o they_o have_v goodly_a cellar_n vault_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v resort_v in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n sometime_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o radbold_n king_n of_o the_o frison_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n honour_v of_o old_a with_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o part_n adjoin_v and_o now_o the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o city_n so_o miraculous_o seat_v among_o wall_a town_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o hence_o in_o one_o day_n to_o any_o one_o of_o 50._o wall_a town_n or_o city_n thence_o equal_o distant_a or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o 26._o town_n to_o dinner_n and_o come_v home_o to_o bed_n overyssell_a in_o latin_a transisulana_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssell_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o zuider-zee_n on_o the_o north_n with_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o guelderland_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o without_o hill_n but_o wet_a and_o moorish_a afford_v excellent_a good_a pasturage_n and_o not_o defective_a in_o corn_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tuent_fw-la confine_v upon_o wesiphalen_n ysselland_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n and_o drow_v beyond_o the_o river_n vecht_fw-mi in_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v 11._o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o deventer_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o withal_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v a_o hanse_v town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o province_n first_o take_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o governor_n of_o those_o country_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n guelderland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o treacherous_o reyeeld_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o again_o recover_v by_o the_o state_n 2._o swoll_n stand_v on_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o vidre_n ancient_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a rampart_n a_o hanse_v town_n as_o be_v also_o 3._o campen_n situate_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o yssell_n into_o the_o zuider-zee_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o in_o accessible_a marsh_n among_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a these_o three_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v ysselland_n and_o by_o some_o saland_n by_o who_o erroneous_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a salii_fw-la in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v tuent_fw-la we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o 4._o oldensel_n 5_o enschede_v 6._o delden_n 7._o almeloo_o of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o in_o that_o of_o drow_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o vallenhoven_n stand_v upon_o the_o zuider-zee_a well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o supreme_a council_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o province_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o frisii_n minores_fw-la for_o that_o of_o vtrecht_n the_o bructeri_n and_o as_o some_o say_v the_o salii_fw-la in_o overyssell_a both_o province_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o vtrecht_n found_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a land_n and_o territory_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v willibald_a a_o englishman_n who_o convert_v these_o part_n to_o christianity_n his_o successor_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 40000._o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n do_v maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o patrimony_n against_o the_o encroach_a earl_n of_o holland_n but_o at_o the_o last_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 900._o year_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o distress_v with_o war_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n perhaps_o upon_o some_o humour_n of_o reformation_n alienate_v all_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o imperialist_n by_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n be_v let_v into_o vtrecht_n at_o what_o time_n both_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o confirm_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o solemn_a act_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o vtrecht_n be_v of_o old_a a_o imperial_a fief_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o province_n as_o it_o still_o coutinu_v but_o what_o this_o bishop_n lose_v in_o power_n his_o successor_n not_o long_o after_o gain_v in_o title_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a anno_fw-la 1561._o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o work_v and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o these_o country_n which_o soon_o afther_o follow_v he_o have_v but_o little_a joy_n in_o his_o new_a preferment_n 17._o gvelderland_n 18._o zutphen_n and_o 19_o groin_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v first_o take_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o town_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o groin_v hold_v by_o distinct_a title_n and_o govern_v ever_o since_o their_o union_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n as_o distinct_a estate_n gvelderland_n i_o
bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o possess_v these_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a rhine_n and_o the_o wael_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o pasturage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o there_o be_v a_o guelderland_n bull_n sell_v in_o antwerp_n which_o weigh_v 3200._o pound_n in_o both_o division_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n be_v contain_v 300._o village_n and_o 16._o wall_a town_n beside_o some_o fortify_v of_o late_a since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o nimmegent_n in_o latin_a noviomagus_n a_o imperial_a city_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seiges_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o these_o outer_a part_n the_o other_o two_o be_v theonville_n in_o luxembourg_n &_o aix_n or_o aken_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n and_o as_o a_o town_n imperial_a it_o have_v ancient_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o which_o and_o other_o freedom_n of_o immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
force_n against_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o 1477_o 17_o charles_n son_n of_o arnold_n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n pâ—â—tending_v the_o sale_n and_o legacy_n of_o duke_n arnold_n to_o charles_n the_o warlike_a surrender_v his_o estate_n unto_o charles_n 〈…〉_z to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n charles_n succeed_v he_o in_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n anno_fw-la 1538._o being_n the_o year_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d after_o that_o time_n account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1._o azure_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v gules_a for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n 2._o azure_a a_o lion_n gules_a for_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v a_o country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o these_o estate_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o continual_a wilderness_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n by_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o extreme_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o populous_a best_a plant_v and_o the_o wealthy_a estate_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a habitable_a world_n and_o we_o have_v see_v those_o several_a estate_n and_o principality_n by_o marriage_n and_o other_o contract_n reduce_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o which_o great_a and_o illustrious_a family_n inferior_a to_o no_o king_n of_o christendom_n for_o power_n and_o riches_n especial_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a the_o subject_n hereof_o do_v so_o abound_v in_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n that_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o then_o live_v affirm_v that_o this_o country_n seem_v like_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n some_o thought_n there_o be_v a_o purpose_n in_o this_o duke_n philip_n of_o erect_v these_o estate_n into_o a_o kingdom_n divert_v from_o it_o by_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o those_o people_n several_o live_v under_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o distaste_n to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o may_v have_v do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v as_o himself_o open_o affirm_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o but_o charles_n his_o son_n be_v more_o bend_v on_o the_o design_n negotiate_v to_o that_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n who_o he_o meet_v at_o trier_n anno_fw-la 1473_o and_o doubtless_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o maximilian_n frederick_n son_n which_o be_v then_o propound_v have_v not_o his_o rash_a engagement_n against_o the_o swisser_n and_o his_o untimely_a death_n therein_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o project_n which_o project_n have_v they_o take_v effect_n as_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v but_o for_o that_o engagement_n he_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n all_o along_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o alps_n unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o christendom_n all_o elsat_n in_o high_a germany_n be_v sell_v or_o mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o mercy_n beside_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n intend_v to_o he_o by_o king_n reny_n which_o will_v have_v open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o be_v dead_a the_o government_n continue_v as_o before_o it_o be_v each_o province_n have_v its_o distinct_a law_n and_o live_a according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n till_o the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o resolute_o but_o unfortunate_o bend_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o cancel_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n occasion_v thereby_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n opposite_a unto_o he_o and_o destructive_a of_o his_o interest_n in_o it_o but_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o this_o change_n we_o will_v first_o look_v upon_o the_o prince_n power_n revenue_n and_o other_o thing_n considerable_a touch_v this_o estate_n while_o it_o stand_v entire_a under_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n 1369_o 1_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o first_o great_a raiser_n of_o this_o house_n 1404_o 2_o john_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n 1419_o 3_o philip_n the_o good_a add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n and_o limbourg_n the_o marquisat_n and_o machlin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n philip_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-friseland_n by_o the_o resignation_n and_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n jaquiline_n who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n which_o he_o buy_v for_o money_n 1467_o 4_o charles_n the_o warlike_a who_o buy_v the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n and_o hold_v they_o peaceable_o all_o his_o life_n 1476_o 5_o marry_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n marry_v to_o maximillan_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n from_o who_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n take_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n unfortunate_o kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o her_o horse_n and_o a_o unseasonable_a modesty_n in_o not_o suffer_v the_o surgeon_n to_o dress_v her_o wound_n the_o hurt_n which_o she_o have_v take_v be_v in_o her_o thigh_n 1482_o 6_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o mary_n and_o maximilian_n to_o who_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n restore_v all_o the_o place_n in_o artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n take_v by_o his_o father_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o spain_n 1506_o 7_o charles_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o five_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o these_o country_n the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v 1558_o 8_o philip_n iu_o of_o belgium_n and_o the_o two_o of_o spain_n invade_v these_o country_n against_o their_o privilege_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n anno_fw-la 1581._o which_o make_v he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o a_o bloody_a war_n to_o surrender_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o 1599_o 9_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n his_o daughter_n and_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o she_o during_o who_o government_n a_o truce_n for_o 12_o year_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o truce_n the_o confederate_a estate_n declare_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v pretend_v no_o title_n 16_o 10_o philip_n v._n of_o belgium_n and_o the_o iv._o of_o spain_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o arch-duchesse_n isabel_n his_o aunt_n succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o and_o the_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o these_o country_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n before_o the_o breach_n be_v estimate_v at_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o king_n in_o christendom_n at_o those_o time_n receive_v the_o french_a only_o except_v the_o very_a measure_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n be_v farm_a 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the_o council_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 347._o but_o the_o light_n hereof_o be_v extinguish_v for_o a_o time_n by_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o fall_v upon_o these_o outpart_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o shine_v again_o on_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o french_a in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o conquest_n and_o example_n of_o this_o puissant_a nation_n give_v great_a encouragement_n thereunto_o in_o which_o as_o those_o of_o other_o country_n do_v not_o want_v their_o honour_n so_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_n willibrod_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n willibald_n of_o aichstat_n swibert_n of_o virden_n willibald_n of_o breme_n and_o special_o boniface_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v most_o glorious_o fortunate_a in_o that_o sacred_a service_n the_o moravian_o bohemians_n and_o other_o far_o off_o come_v not_o in_o 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and_o that_o no_o other_o in_o
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lieutenant_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v about_o the_o year_n 710._o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o common_o call_v otho_n frisengensis_n be_v the_o best_a historian_n of_o his_o time_n 7_o landshut_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o iâ—ar_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o bavaria_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o work_n of_o lewis_n duke_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1208._o adorn_v with_o a_o church_n of_o most_o curious_a build_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n 8_o freistet_fw-la the_o only_a imperial_a town_n except_o regensburg_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o both_o bavaria_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 80_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 34_o city_n 46_o great_a town_n of_o which_o these_o the_o principal_a the_o bishopric_n or_o district_n of_o saltsburg_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o bayeren_n or_o bavaria_n according_a to_o our_o former_a division_n of_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o inn_n or_o oenus_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n the_o soil_n hereof_o rocky_a dry_a and_o barren_a except_v some_o few_o valley_n only_o as_o seat_v in_o the_o mid_v of_o the_o julian_n alps_n the_o habitation_n heretofore_o of_o the_o norici_n mediterranei_fw-la of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v saltzburg_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltzach_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o juvania_n place_v hereabout_o by_o antoninus_n the_o station_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o roman_a soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o legion_n a_o alpine_a city_n strong_o situate_a among_o the_o mountain_n but_o no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o many_o of_o the_o low_a ground_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bavarian_a king_n after_o of_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o the_o most_o powerful_a prelate_n for_o revenue_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o see_v first_o fix_v here_o by_o rupertus_n or_o rutbertus_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o image_n or_o impress_n be_v stamp_v to_o this_o day_n on_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o bishopric_n at_o the_o time_n when_o luther_n first_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n cardinal_n matthaeus_n langius_n be_v bishop_n here_o who_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o mass_n do_v not_o want_v its_o fault_n that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o the_o life_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n fit_a to_o be_v reform_v sed_fw-la quod_fw-la misellus_fw-la monachus_n omne_fw-la reformet_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la tolerabile_fw-la but_o that_o such_o a_o sorry_a fellow_n as_o luther_n shall_v attempt_v the_o work_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v endure_v 2_o newkirch_n on_o the_o same_o river_n near_o the_o
eberhard_n 8_o eberhard_n ii_o son_n of_o vlrick_n 1325_o 9_o vlrick_n iii_o son_n of_o eberhard_n 1344_o 10_o eberhard_n iii_o son_n of_o vlric_n 1392_o 11_o vlric_n iu_o son_n of_o eberhard_n 12_o eberhard_n iu_o son_n of_o vlric_n 1417_o 13_o eberhard_n v._n son_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 4._o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o henrica_fw-la or_o henriette_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o montbelguard_n add_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o house_n 1419_o 14_o lewis_n or_o ludovick_n ii_o son_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 5._o 1456_o 15_o eberhard_n vi_o son_n of_o lewis_n founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n create_v by_o maximilian_n the_o 1._o the_o first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1495._o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1496._o 1496_o 16_o eberhard_n vii_o son_n of_o vlric_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 2._o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o eberhard_n his_o cousin_n german_n 1504_o 17_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 7._o 1519_o 18_o vlric_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o expulse_v out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o for_o the_o sack_n of_o reutle_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o his_o estate_n confer_v on_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n but_o after_o 15_o year_n exile_n restore_v to_o his_o dukedom_n by_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n he_o reform_v religion_n and_o liberal_o endow_v the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n 1550_o 19_o christopher_n the_o son_n of_o vlric_n the_o 5._o a_o follower_n of_o his_o father_n step_n in_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n 1568_o 20_o ludevick_n or_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o christopher_n 21_o frederick_n son_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o montbelgard_n the_o brother_n of_o vlric_n the_o 5._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1597._o 22_o john-frederick_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o 1._o 23_o john-eberard_a elder_a son_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n anno_fw-la 1649._o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n palatine_a speak_v of_o before_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o saxonle_fw-mi little_a inferior_a to_o those_o of_o that_o duke_n but_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n except_v powder_n only_o he_o be_v mean_o furnish_v a_o main_a defect_n consider_v the_o ill_a term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o the_o imperial_a city_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n there_o have_v be_v always_o open_a war_n or_o secret_a jealousy_n his_o arm_n be_v or_o 3_o attire_n of_o a_o stag_n bear_v palie-barrie_a sable_a as_o for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o schwartzenwald_n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n except_o towards_o those_o wolds_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o wirtenberg_n so_o call_v from_o baden_n a_o neat_a town_n where_o the_o marquesse_n keep_v his_o seat_n in_o winter_n so_o name_v from_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o as_o be_v also_o baden_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o upper_a baden_n among_o the_o swisser_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o city_n of_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n have_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o caer-baden_n also_o of_o these_o bath_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n at_o the_o least_o 300._o profitable_a for_o many_o disease_n and_o exulcerate_v sore_n draw_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o marquisate_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o baden_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v 2_o durlach_n or_o turlach_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o house_n call_v sometime_o marquess_n of_o durlach_n only_o but_o common_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden-durlach_a 3_o liebenzel_n among_o the_o hill_n of_o schwartzenwald_n famous_a for_o hot_a medicinal_a spring_n 4_o lichtall_n remarkable_a for_o a_o monastery_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o first_o marquess_n 5_o gerspach_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n 6_o pfortheim_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wood_n hagenscheis_n a_o branch_n of_o schwartzenwald_n 7_o rotelen_n 8_o badenwile_n and_o 9_o sufenburg_n all_o seat_v in_o the_o vpper-baden_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o brisgow_n 10_o milberg_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n the_o usual_a retire_a place_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n this_o marquisate_n be_v also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n of_o veronae_fw-la in_o italy_n who_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o be_v by_o he_o settle_v in_o some_o land_n about_o these_o part_n anno_fw-la 1120._o and_o after_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o baden_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n create_v the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n anno_fw-la 1155._o the_o estate_n be_v after_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o hochberg_n and_o the_o appendix_n thereof_o in_o schwaben_n into_o which_o christopher_n the_o 13._o marquesse_n hereof_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n philip_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o hochberg_n both_o prince_n descend_v original_o from_o two_o brother_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a in_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n judith_n his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o hochberg_n the_o second_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v make_v marquesse_n of_o baden_n they_o be_v master_n also_o of_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o the_o palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o be_v there_o say_v be_v since_o possess_v of_o other_o particular_n shall_v be_v show_v if_o occasion_n be_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n 1253_o 1_o herman_n the_o first_o marquesse_n 2_o herman_n ii_o 3_o herman_n iii_o 4_o herman_n iu._n 1281_o 5_o rodulph_n son_n of_o herman_n 4._o 1295_o 6_o herman_n v._n son_n of_o rodolph_n 7_o rodolph_n ii_o son_n of_o herman_n the_o 5._o 1356_o 8_o frederick_n son_n of_o rodolph_n the_o 2._o 9_o rodolph_n iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1372_o 10_o barnard_n son_n of_o rodolph_n 1431_o 11_o james_n son_n of_o barnard_n 1453_o 12_o charles_n son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o of_o these_o marquess_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o spanheim_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n descend_v on_o this_o house_n by_o matild_a wife_n of_o rodolp_n the_o 2._o 1475_o 13_o christopher_n son_n of_o charles_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n succeed_v also_o in_o that_o estate_n 1515_o 14_o barnard_n son_n of_o christâ—ph_n his_o brother_n ernest_n succeed_v in_o that_o of_o hochberg_n 15_o christopher_n ii_o northgoia_n son_n of_o barnard_n his_o elder_a brother_n philibert_n and_o philip_n son_n of_o philebert_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o barnard_n 16_o edward_n son_n of_o christopher_n intend_v the_o sale_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n be_v forcible_o deprive_v of_o all_o by_o 17_o ernest_n marquesse_n of_o hochberg_n nephew_n of_o ernest_n above_o mention_v who_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n but_o unite_a that_o of_o hochberg_n again_o unto_o it_o and_o remove_v his_o ordinary_a seat_n to_o durlach_n 18_o george_n brother_n of_o ernest_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n 19_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o george_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o both_o estate_n and_o if_o live_v have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o frederick_n to_o enjoy_v they_o after_o he_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n the_o country_n of_o northgoia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o bavaria_n be_v sometime_o also_o call_v the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n because_o ancient_o belong_v to_o that_o estate_n but_o general_o ober_n psalt_v or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o low_a it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o franconia_n and_o part_n of_o schwaben_n on_o the_o north_n with_o voiteland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bavaria_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a rich_a principal_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o it_o yield_v in_o most_o place_n and_o some_o of_o silver_n about_o amberg_n extend_v from_o haimbourg_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o bohemia_n 80_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n felchtelberg_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o voiteland_n to_o weisenberg_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n 68_o mile_n observable_a thing_n
elector_n have_v marry_v a_o sister_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o calvinian_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o that_o party_n and_o opinion_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o holland_n anno_fw-la 1614_o but_o when_o on_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o set_v out_o a_o edict_n for_o suppress_v the_o lutheran_n form_n and_o authorise_v the_o calvinian_a only_o throughout_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 1615_o the_o people_n of_o this_o marquisate_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o the_o difference_n be_v thus_o compose_v that_o the_o lutheran_n form_n only_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o marquesse_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o new_a religion_n for_o himself_o his_o lady_n and_o those_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o 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time_n it_o never_o can_v come_v near_o its_o former_a glory_n the_o last_o in_o reputation_n be_v that_o of_o vsedom_n seat_v betwixt_o both_o not_o far_o from_o wolgaft_n so_o call_v from_o vsedom_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o of_o which_o little_a observable_a all_o three_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rugii_fw-la who_o under_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n subvert_v the_o western_a empire_n conquer_v italy_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o till_o subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n those_o which_o remain_v in_o these_o land_n become_v after_o subject_a to_o the_o sclave_n and_o have_v once_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o first_o who_o name_n occur_v in_o story_n be_v crito_n the_o son_n of_o ratze_n a_o puissant_a prince_n extend_v his_o dominion_n into_o holst_n ditmarsh_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o he_o build_v about_o the_o year_n
course_n of_o this_o work_n 3_o wieper_n or_o wypra_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v 4_o quernfurt_n 5_o rotenburg_n 6_o alstad_n 7_o helderung_a buy_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o houstein_v some_o who_o delineate_v the_o pedigree_n of_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n fetch_v it_o as_o high_a as_o from_o one_o of_o king_n arthur_n knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n bear_v at_o mansfield_n in_o nottinghamshire_n who_o settle_v himself_o in_o germany_n give_v that_o name_n to_o his_o house_n a_o military_a original_a and_o very_o suitable_a to_o such_o a_o active_a and_o warlike_a family_n but_o those_o which_o do_v not_o soar_v so_o high_a fetch_v they_o no_o further_o then_o from_o burchard_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o quernfort_n and_o burgrave_n of_o magdeburg_n who_o follow_v frederick_n barbarossa_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n decease_v at_o antioch_n anno_fw-la 1189._o his_o nephew_n burchard_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o first_o of_o 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the_o first_o prince_n hereof_o 3_o dessaw_n the_o birthplace_n of_o some_o and_o the_o buriall-place_n of_o other_o of_o this_o family_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o prince_n albert_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1341._o 4_o serve_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o the_o prince_n residence_n 5_o coeten_v a_o well_o fortify_v place_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o schwartzenwold_n we_o go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o round_a table_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n but_o we_o must_v go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o ark_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n some_o fetch_v they_o from_o askenaz_n the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o nephew_n of_o japhet_n from_o who_o and_o no_o other_o this_o aseanian_a family_n for_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v call_v be_v to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n but_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o more_o sober_a thought_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o family_n be_v of_o the_o old_a saxon_a race_n settle_v in_o these_o part_n by_o theodorik_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n who_o give_v the_o town_n of_o ascandt_n and_o ballenstede_n with_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o one_o bernwald_n or_o bernthobald_n a_o noble_a saxon_a anno_fw-la 524._o from_o which_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ascandt_n afterward_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o pepin_n king_n of_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 747._o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o this_o bernwald_n or_o bernthobald_n by_o a_o long_a line_n of_o prince_n descend_v albert_n the_o seven_o of_o anhalt_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la create_v marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1152._o the_o father_n of_o that_o barnard_n who_o by_o the_o munificence_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o room_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1180._o become_v so_o the_o 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1568._o commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n north_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n so_o call_v of_o magdeburg_n the_o chief_a city_n by_o some_o call_v meydburg_n and_o meydenburg_n whence_o by_o a_o greek_a name_n parthenopolis_n and_o virginopolis_n by_o a_o mongrel_n word_n make_v of_o greek_a and_o latin_a a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o elb_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n but_o all_o strong_o fortify_v begird_v with_o high_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o almost_o unconquerable_a bulwark_n yet_o very_o beautiful_a withal_o before_o the_o last_o desolation_n of_o it_o of_o elegant_a building_n fair_a street_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o have_v translate_v hither_o the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o place_n build_v the_o cathedral_n of_o saint_n maurice_n where_o his_o wife_n lie_v bury_v anno_fw-la 948._o testify_v by_o the_o inscription_n to_o be_v daughter_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n a_o town_n which_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o glory_n and_o taste_v of_o as_o much_o affliction_n as_o any_o other_o in_o germany_n for_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o interim_n it_o be_v outlawed_a by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o give_v to_o he_o that_o can_v first_o take_v it_o it_o be_v first_o hereupon_o attempt_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o meglenberg_n but_o he_o be_v in_o a_o camisado_fw-it take_v prisoner_n saxony_n his_o army_n rout_v his_o noble_n make_v captive_a and_o 260_o horse_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n next_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o duke_n maurice_n of_o saxony_n who_o on_o honourable_a term_n be_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n receive_v into_o it_o anno_fw-la 1550._o when_o it_o have_v stand_v on_o his_o own_o guard_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n which_o long_a opposition_n of_o one_o town_n teach_v the_o german_a prince_n what_o constancy_n can_v do_v it_o hold_v up_o the_o coal_n of_o rebellion_n in_o germany_n and_o indeed_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o fire_n which_o burn_v the_o emperor_n trophy_n for_o here_o duke_n maurice_n come_v acquaint_v with_o baron_n hedeck_v hatch_v that_o confederacy_n by_o which_o not_o long_o after_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o germany_n at_o last_o it_o yield_v to_o duke_n maurice_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o who_o successor_n it_o have_v since_o enjoy_v a_o long_a course_n of_o felicity_n till_o the_o year_n 1631_o in_o which_o most_o miserable_o burn_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o tilly_n of_o who_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o that_o fact_n he_o never_o prosper_v be_v short_o after_o total_o rout_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a and_o wound_v to_o the_o death_n not_o long_o after_o that_o near_o the_o river_n
let_v in_o the_o light_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o they_o have_v but_o rather_o village_n than_o town_n be_v 1_o bigla_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n swiete_n 2_o linkaw_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a this_o province_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o lituania_n subject_n when_o that_o be_v so_o to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n convert_v when_o that_o be_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o final_o unite_v with_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n 3_o litvania_n litvania_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n prussia_n massovia_n and_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n livonia_n and_o samogitia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n so_o call_v from_o lituus_fw-la the_o ceremonial_a staff_n use_v ancient_o by_o the_o augur_n in_o their_o divination_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v before_o their_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v lituani_n but_o this_o be_v but_o conjectural_a only_o yet_o rather_o thus_o then_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v people_v by_o some_o banish_a italian_n first_o name_v italia_n than_o litalia_n and_o after_o by_o a_o most_o unlikely_a corruption_n come_v to_o lituania_n as_o maithias_n a_o michou_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mcore_n forest_n some_o great_a lake_n like_o a_o sea_n for_o bigness_n and_o many_o navigable_a river_n which_o freeze_v over_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v the_o way_n more_o travellable_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n lituania_fw-mi than_o they_o be_v in_o summer_n the_o air_n in_o most_o place_n exceed_v cold_a which_o make_v their_o wheat_n whereof_o they_o have_v some_o abundance_n to_o be_v seldom_o ripe_a and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o come_v slow_o forward_a their_o forest_n yield_v they_o bugle_n ermine_n sable_n deer_n wild_a horse_n plenty_n of_o honey_n wax_n and_o pitch_n but_o their_o breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v less_o here_o and_o of_o small_a stature_n than_o it_o be_v in_o germany_n these_o forest_n also_o be_v the_o storehouse_n out_o of_o which_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n furnish_v themselves_o with_o timber_n both_o for_o ship_n and_o building_n return_v to_o they_o in_o exchange_n salt_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o be_v want_v here_o the_o people_n ancient_o have_v fire_n and_o serpent_n for_o their_o god_n nourish_v the_o last_o in_o their_o house_n and_o keep_v the_o other_o continual_o burn_v the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n always_o add_v fuel_n that_o it_o may_v not_o fail_v the_o vestal_a fire_n not_o keep_v more_o careful_o at_o rome_n nor_o with_o great_a ceremony_n to_o this_o god_n who_o they_o call_v dishpan_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o smoke_n they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v young_a pullet_n to_o the_o other_o their_o cock_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o idolatry_n be_v implant_v in_o they_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o village_n of_o the_o king_n call_v lovaniski_n not_o sour_a mile_n from_o vilna_n their_o chief_a city_n they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n worship_n serpent_n convert_v with_o their_o prince_n jagello_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n a_o 1386._o they_o yet_o retain_v such_o custom_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n marry_v and_o unmary_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v no_o bond_n be_v so_o soon_o cancel_v as_o that_o of_o matrimony_n for_o a_o marry_a man_n to_o use_v the_o body_n of_o a_o harlot_n be_v account_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a crime_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v her_o stallion_n and_o adulterer_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o ordinary_a and_o unblameable_a that_o the_o husband_n call_v they_o their_o co-adjutors_a and_o prize_v they_o far_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n the_o common_a people_n in_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o their_o lord_n pillage_v and_o beat_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n yet_o 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from_o their_o principal_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o deserve_v place_n here_o be_v 1_o vilna_n a_o bishop_n see_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o cracow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n will_v and_o viln_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1305_o by_o one_o godemin_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n well-walled_a but_o the_o gate_n thereof_o open_a night_n and_o day_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o moscovie_n who_o have_v here_o their_o hall_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v in_o it_o also_o some_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n but_o the_o most_o of_o wood_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n bernard_n which_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a structure_n the_o native_n call_v this_o town_n vilenski_n the_o dutch_a die_v wild_a situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v here_o 16_o hour_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n whereas_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v but_o 16_o and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a not_o full_o 18._o 2_o kiovia_n or_o kiof_o situate_a on_o the_o nieper_n or_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o river_n desna_n fall_v into_o it_o heretofore_o a_o beautiful_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n have_v in_o it_o above_o 300_o fair_a church_n of_o which_o some_o remain_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v trace_v out_o among_o shrub_n and_o bush_n the_o receptacle_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o seat_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o russian_a empire_n contain_v also_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o country_n of_o walachia_n in_o dacia_n and_o nigra_n russia_n in_o poland_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o bathu_n or_o boydo_o the_o tartarian_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n by_o that_o people_n it_o never_o can_v come_v near_o its_o former_a lustre_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n not_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n 3_o grodua_n on_o the_o river_n chronus_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o trock_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n 4_o grumwold_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v near_o it_o by_o jagello_n the_o duke_n of_o lituania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n invade_v this_o province_n so_o confident_a of_o their_o success_n in_o the_o undertake_n that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o chain_n and_o torch_n with_o the_o one_o to_o lead_v captive_a the_o noble_n of_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o other_o to_o fire_v their_o city_n but_o jagello_n then_o new_o make_v a_o christian_a put_v his_o confidence_n in_o god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o untrained_a soldier_n so_o tame_v their_o pride_n that_o he_o slay_v 40000_o of_o they_o never_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n while_o their_o order_n stand_v 5_o ponsko_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o breast_n 6_o klow_n reckon_v a_o country_n of_o itself_o and_o 7_o strissin_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n both_o under_o the_o palatine_a of_o mieslaw_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o palatinate_v which_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o aorsi_n pagarini_n savari_n tribe_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n europaei_n unite_a into_o this_o name_n of_o lituanian_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n till_o the_o break_n of_o that_o kingdom_n
the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o pomesan_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o division_n 80_o good_a town_n more_o and_o about_o 54_o castle_n though_o not_o of_o much_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n chief_a town_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n be_v 1_o braunsberg_n upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v frisch_n haffe_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o warmia_n 2_o frawenburg_n on_o the_o same_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o braunsburg_n 3_o elbing_n on_o the_o same_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o a_o fair_a and_o fishfull_a lake_n well_o trade_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o very_o wealthy_a merchant_n 4_o ressel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o dukedom_n of_o warmie_a 5_o strasburg_n in_o michlow_n confine_v on_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n anno_fw-la 1628._o elias_n tripe_n one_o of_o the_o engineer_n of_o that_o king_n find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o leather_n ordinance_n which_o afterward_o do_v that_o king_n great_a service_n in_o his_o war_n of_o germany_n 6_o culm_n on_o the_o river_n vistula_n a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o mariemburg_n on_o the_o nogat_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1302._o and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o their_o order_n translate_v first_o from_o ptolemais_n or_o acon_n in_o syria_n to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n from_o thence_o to_o marpurg_n and_o at_o last_o to_o this_o place_n by_o sifride_n the_o twelve_o great_a master_n of_o it_o who_o constant_a residence_n in_o this_o town_n occasion_v the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n to_o remove_v thither_o also_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o so_o well_o garrison_v and_o furnish_v with_o such_o store_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n that_o it_o waâ—_n think_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o six_o year_n siege_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o when_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o take_v it_o in_o less_o space_n than_o so_o many_o month_n on_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n render_v again_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n beneath_o this_o town_n down_o towards_o the_o baltic_a be_v a_o pleasant_a island_n make_v by_o the_o nagot_n and_o the_o wixell_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a numbeâ—_n of_o house_n village_n and_o people_n not_o equal_v for_o the_o muchness_n of_o it_o in_o all_o this_o country_n 8_o neâ—burg_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o vistula_n or_o wixel_n in_o the_o country_n call_v pomerella_n once_o part_v of_o pomerania_n but_o give_v by_o swantibore_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n anno_fw-la 1107._o to_o bugeslaus_n his_o second_o son_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1295._o when_o mestevin_n the_o 2._o die_v without_o issue_n male_a give_v it_o to_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o the_o polonian_n who_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v it_o by_o that_o donation_n 9_o dirschaw_n or_o darsaw_n in_o latin_a darsovia_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o same_o country_n of_o pomerella_n 10_o dantzick_n in_o latin_a call_v dantiscum_n and_o sometime_o gedanum_n situate_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n also_o a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o house_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o stone_n raise_v with_o great_a beauty_n and_o magnificence_n six_o or_o seven_o floor_n high_a beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a council-house_n for_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o many_o public_a garden_n for_o disport_n and_o exercise_v it_o consist_v of_o three_o city_n govern_v by_o as_o many_o senate_n the_o one_o call_v furstat_n or_o the_o fore-citie_n the_o second_o altstat_n or_o the_o old_a city_n and_o the_o three_o reichstat_n or_o the_o emperor_n city_n but_o all_o encompass_v with_o one_o wall_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o chief_a senate_n or_o common-councel_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o three_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o in_o esteem_n and_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o hanse_fw-mi town_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n and_o such_o a_o note_a granary_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n issue_v from_o hence_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o other_o country_n that_o 1000_o measure_n of_o wheat_n beside_o other_o commodity_n in_o proportion_n be_v here_o daily_o sell_v heretofore_o it_o be_v reckon_v as_o imperial_a but_o now_o esteem_v a_o free-estate_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o their_o protector_n to_o who_o they_o allow_v many_o custom_n upon_o their_o merchandise_n and_o permit_v his_o officer_n to_o abide_v there_o for_o receive_v of_o they_o the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1525._o but_o in_o so_o tumultuous_a a_o manner_n that_o they_o that_o favour_v his_o opinion_n depose_v the_o old_a common-council_n man_n and_o create_v new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o profane_v the_o church_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o ornament_n and_o shameful_o abuse_v the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n abolish_v the_o mass_n and_o alter_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n they_o grow_v somewhat_o quiet_a have_v one_o convent_n of_o black_a friar_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n who_o still_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n 11_o melvin_n a_o note_a port_n town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n especial_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o staple_n for_o the_o baltic_a a_o small_a but_o fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a good_a wall_n govern_v like_o danâ—k_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n or_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o venedi_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o this_o tract_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a from_o they_o by_o ptolemie_n call_v sinus_n venedicus_n contain_v under_o they_o the_o gythones_n phinni_n sulanes_n phrungudiones_n avarini_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n the_o sudini_n and_o galindae_n who_o name_n the_o dukedom_n or_o province_n of_o galindia_n do_v still_o retain_v but_o great_a and_o potent_a though_o they_o be_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o borussi_fw-fr inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o riphean_a mountain_n who_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o cold_a and_o barren_a dwelling_n remove_v into_o the_o western_a part_n and_o vanquish_a the_o venedi_n and_o those_o other_o nation_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n which_o they_o 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knight_n disdain_v to_o be_v so_o deal_v withal_o and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n manage_v with_o variable_a success_n on_o both_o side_n ludovicus_n the_o then_o great_a master_n be_v so_o successful_a at_o the_o first_o that_o he_o once_o beat_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o field_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n slay_v 30000_o of_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o take_v 136_o of_o his_o chief_a nobility_n not_o vanquish_v at_o last_o but_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o people_n in_o the_o end_n weary_v and_o wear_v out_o on_o both_o side_n by_o continual_a war_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n then_o great_a master_n have_v for_o 14_o year_n together_o courageous_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n and_o for_o the_o 4_o last_o year_n importune_v in_o vain_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n
king_n of_o macedonia_n anicius_n the_o praetor_n be_v send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o work_n who_o use_v such_o diligence_n therein_o that_o scordra_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v take_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n make_v prisoner_n by_o consequence_n the_o whole_a war_n end_v antequam_fw-la geri_fw-la romae_fw-la nunciaretur_fw-la before_o they_o know_v at_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v begin_v the_o liburnian_o after_o this_o become_v quiet_a subject_n the_o whole_a country_n on_o take_v of_o the_o gentius_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 586._o employ_v at_o rome_n in_o many_o servile_a office_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o they_o the_o dalmatian_n begin_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n but_o dalminium_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v first_o sack_v by_o martius_n figulus_n and_o after_o by_o nasica_n before_o mention_v they_o continue_v quiet_a and_o obedient_a till_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n when_o they_o again_o rebel_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o batto_n a_o man_n very_o potent_a with_o the_o people_n who_o have_v ten_o year_n together_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n at_o last_o break_v and_o weary_v by_o the_o force_n of_o germanicus_n and_o tiberius_n he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o two_o general_n who_o ask_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o revolt_n be_v answer_v because_o the_o roman_n send_v not_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v but_o wolf_n to_o devour_v their_o flock_n thus_o final_o conquer_v it_o continue_v a_o roman_a province_n till_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n into_o italy_n who_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o command_n as_o the_o goth_n also_o do_v have_v vanquish_v he_o and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o purchase_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o justinian_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n two_o of_o his_o commander_n but_o very_o ill_o requite_v by_o he_o illyricum_n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o phocas_n that_o bloody_a tyrant_n when_o make_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o sclave_n of_o these_o though_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o several_a place_n as_o their_o fortune_n and_o affair_n have_v lead_v we_o yet_o be_v this_o be_v the_o only_a country_n which_o preserve_v their_o name_n we_o will_v here_o speak_v more_o exact_o of_o they_o than_o we_o have_v do_v hitherto_o especial_o as_o to_o their_o manner_n name_n and_o first_o original_a and_o final_o of_o their_o success_n in_o this_o country_n and_o first_o for_o their_o original_a i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n past_o question_n that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o natural_a sarmatian_n inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n unite_n themselves_o under_o this_o name_n in_o their_o undertake_n and_o attempt_n on_o the_o eastern_a empire_n as_o the_o many_o nation_n of_o germany_n take_v the_o name_n of_o frankes_n and_o almain_n in_o their_o action_n and_o achievement_n against_o the_o western_a but_o why_o they_o take_v this_o name_n rather_o than_o another_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o some_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o it_o from_o slowo_n which_o in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o speech_n or_o word_n because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o common_a language_n other_o from_o slawa_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n fame_n or_o glory_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o great_a fame_n and_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v achieve_v by_o their_o success_n on_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o i_o find_v a_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o winithi_o winuli_n or_o vendi_fw-la a_o sarmatian_a people_n call_v sclavini_fw-la by_o jornandes_n possess_v in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n opposite_a to_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n and_o by_o that_o name_n waste_v and_o forage_v these_o province_n and_o other_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n as_o we_o read_v in_o procopius_n that_o they_o do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v look_v further_o for_o the_o name_n of_o sclave_n then_o from_o these_o sclavini_fw-la for_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o phocâ—_n subdue_v this_o country_n and_o call_v it_o sclavinia_n or_o sclavonia_n after_o their_o own_o name_n by_o that_o and_o other_o fortunate_a success_n on_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v thereby_o get_v they_o may_v very_o well_o induce_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o scatter_a tribe_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n to_o unite_v together_o with_o they_o both_o in_o name_n and_o action_n and_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n as_o these_o have_v do_v already_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o design_n they_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o they_o become_v master_n of_o almost_o all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n vistula_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o baltic_a communicate_v their_o language_n unto_o all_o the_o province_n and_o nation_n conquer_v by_o they_o and_o to_o most_o their_o manner_n rite_n and_o custom_n their_o government_n at_o first_o by_o king_n but_o so_o that_o the_o succession_n seldom_o hold_v in_o a_o race_n or_o family_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o throne_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o for_o have_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o he_o who_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o place_n they_o have_v few_o king_n who_o some_o or_o other_o will_v not_o vote_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o then_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o himself_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n may_v possess_v the_o power_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v a_o new_a king_n almost_o every_o year_n none_o of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n die_v natural_a death_n and_o all_o that_o while_o the_o people_n as_o it_o needs_o must_v be_v most_o miserable_o tear_v in_o peâ—ces_n by_o intestine_a war_n not_o cure_v of_o this_o distemper_n till_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o nation_n of_o they_o as_o pole_n moravian_o bohemian_n these_o here_o and_o those_o of_o other_o country_n have_v their_o several_a prince_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o regular_a way_n their_o religion_n gentilism_n at_o the_o first_o for_o be_v original_o heathen_n they_o worship_v such_o god_n as_o other_o of_o the_o gentile_n do_v jessan_n for_o jupiter_n ladon_n for_o pluto_n marzim_n for_o mars_n zievane_n for_o venus_n and_o nian_n for_o diana_n they_o have_v also_o a_o goddess_n call_v pagode_n to_o who_o they_o pray_v for_o fair_a weather_n and_o a_o temperate_a air._n to_o their_o child_n they_o use_v to_o give_v no_o name_n till_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a and_o then_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n where_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o first_o hair_n and_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a service_n at_o which_o solemnity_n they_o call_v together_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n to_o make_v merry_a with_o banquet_n dance_v singing_z and_o all_o kind_n of_o sport_n offer_v in_o sacrifice_n a_o hog_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o honey_n somewhat_o like_o metheglin_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o story_n the_o sclave_n thus_o settle_v in_o this_o country_n since_o call_v sclavonia_n continue_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n till_o the_o year_n 970._o when_o grow_v unsufferable_a by_o their_o frequent_a piracy_n and_o have_v ravish_v or_o surprise_v a_o company_n of_o venetian_a lady_n they_o force_v that_o state_n as_o the_o liburnian_o do_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o which_o end_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o lezina_n and_o curzela_n two_o of_o their_o best_a island_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o sea_n town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a possess_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o that_o time_n by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n a_o tribute_n also_o of_o 100_o barrel_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o 3000_o coney-skin_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o petro_n vrseola_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o marcomir_n king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n afterward_o zelamirus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o as_o free_o to_o her_o brother_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n the_o right_a hereof_o accrue_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o
country_n divers_a of_o they_o come_v over_o hither_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n incorporate_n with_o the_o dardanian_n or_o border_v near_o they_o insomuch_o as_o tacitus_n for_o the_o most_o part_n join_v they_o both_o together_o either_o as_o the_o same_o or_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n first_o vanquish_v and_o add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o cn._n curio_n scribonius_n immediate_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n raise_v by_o spartacus_n &_o the_o fencer_n or_o gladiatores_fw-la the_o mysian_o or_o the_o moefi_n be_v break_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o a_o v._o c._n 681._o as_o for_o the_o moesi_n be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o these_o nation_n they_o be_v most_o probable_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o mysian_o of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n ancient_o call_v mysi_n and_o the_o country_n mysia_n as_o those_o asian_o be_v and_o as_o those_o european_n be_v by_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o and_o by_o florus_n and_o some_o other_o among_o the_o latin_n though_o after_o for_o distinction_n sake_n tacitus_n pliny_n virgil_n and_o general_o most_o latin_a author_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o moesâ—_n a_o fierce_a and_o savage_a people_n they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v barbari_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la as_o my_o author_n call_v they_o more_o barbarous_a then_o common_o the_o barbarâ—ans_n be_v but_o for_o all_o that_o subdue_v by_o m._n licinius_n crassus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o overcome_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n and_o after_o vanquish_v the_o bastarnae_n and_o their_o king_n deldo_n who_o he_o kill_v in_o fight_n the_o country_n reckon_v after_o that_o as_o a_o roman_a province_n continue_v in_o this_o estate_n till_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_v by_o the_o sclavi_n or_o sarmatian_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o spoil_n fall_v unto_o the_o sorabi_fw-la a_o sclavonian_a people_n contract_o call_v sorbi_fw-la and_o at_o last_o serbi_n servi_n and_o the_o country_n servia_n reduce_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n by_o basilius_n porphyrogenitus_n a_o ch._n 1000_o or_o thereabouts_o more_o absolute_o conquer_v by_o john_n and_o manuel_n coâ—nenus_n two_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v despot_n homager_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o depend_v on_o it_o first_o set_v on_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lazarus_n the_o despot_n from_o who_o amurath_n the_o first_o take_v the_o town_n of_o nissa_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o country_n provoke_v thereto_o by_o the_o great_a force_n which_o the_o servian_n and_o bulgarian_n have_v raise_v against_o he_o for_o the_o siege_n of_o adrianople_n and_o though_o lazarus_n terrify_v with_o this_o loss_n bulgaria_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o amurath_n yet_o after_o he_o break_v out_o again_o into_o open_a war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o cossova_n whereof_o more_o anon_o to_o lazaruâ—_n succeed_v stephen_n who_o quiet_o enjoy_v his_o dominion_n here_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n embroil_v in_o war_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n but_o that_o difference_n be_v once_o compose_v and_o mahomet_n absolute_o settle_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n the_o turk_n begin_v again_o to_o pursue_v this_o quarrel_n which_o george_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n compound_v with_o amurath_n the_o second_o son_n of_o mahomet_n pay_v the_o turk_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n mary_n for_o a_o wife_n or_o concubine_n but_o this_o alliance_n do_v not_o so_o well_o unite_v their_o affection_n though_o george_n do_v many_o ill_a office_n in_o regard_n thereof_o to_o his_o christiun_n neighbour_n nor_o so_o well_o settle_v his_o estate_n but_o that_o amurath_n in_o fine_a dispossess_v he_o first_o of_o rascia_fw-la and_o afterward_o of_o servia_n also_o for_o let_v huniades_n 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border_n of_o thrace_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o sardica_n who_o therefore_o in_o the_o martyrology_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dacianus_fw-la final_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o bulgar_o a_o seythian_a people_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 566._o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o sharp_a and_o rugged_a hill_n branch_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n haemus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o thrace_n and_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o this_o province_n in_o somuch_o that_o even_o the_o midland_n of_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o stony_a and_o though_o the_o low_a part_n have_v some_o plain_n and_o valley_n yet_o be_v they_o general_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o desert_n the_o most_o unpleasant_a and_o least_o people_a part_n of_o both_o the_o dacias_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o some_o conformity_n to_o the_o country_n be_v patient_a of_o all_o toll_n and_o labour_n and_o not_o 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his_o sister_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o goth_n at_o their_o first_o eruption_n on_o this_o country_n and_o afterward_o much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o warlike_a people_n for_o many_o bicker_n and_o some_o great_a battle_n they_o have_v near_o it_o with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n in_o one_o of_o which_o overthrow_v by_o he_o which_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n 5_o nicopolis_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v nigebol_n build_v by_o the_o same_o trajan_n on_o the_o danow_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n jatre_fw-fr at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o dacia_n whence_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n the_o word_n nicopolis_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o victory_n sufficient_o memorable_a for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o more_o for_o the_o many_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o whereof_o two_o the_o principal_a the_o first_o that_o of_o
1_o elis_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n so_o call_v from_o elisha_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o fix_v himself_o in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o country_n where_o he_o build_v this_o city_n call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n as_o his_o posterity_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o do_v the_o isle_n adjoynig_v mention_v in_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n ch._n 27._o v._n 7._o nigh_o to_o this_o city_n run_v the_o river_n alpheus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o city_n reign_v the_o king_n augeas_n the_o cleanse_n of_o who_o stable_a be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n or_o twelve_o labour_n perform_v by_o hercules_n 2_o olympia_n famous_a for_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympiâ—as_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o wonder_n be_v in_o height_n 60_o cubit_n compose_v by_o that_o excellent_a workman_n phidias_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o 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all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o or_o under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o a_o passage_n break_v in_o the_o main_a wall_n thereof_o for_o their_o reception_n as_o if_o the_o ordinary_a gate_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o so_o high_a a_o honour_n or_o able_a to_o afford_v they_o entrance_n insomuch_o that_o when_o diagoras_n have_v see_v his_o three_o son_n crown_v for_o their_o several_a victory_n a_o friend_n of_o his_o come_v to_o he_o with_o this_o gratulation_n morere_fw-la diagoras_n nunquam_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la ascensuruse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v die_v now_o diagoâ—as_v for_o thou_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o if_o no_o great_a happiness_n can_v befall_v the_o man_n either_o in_o this_o life_n or_o that_o to_o come_v then_o that_o which_o he_o enjoy_v already_o the_o judge_n and_o precedent_n of_o these_o game_n be_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o elis_n depute_v to_o it_o high_o commend_v for_o their_o justice_n and_o integrity_n in_o pronounce_v who_o best_o deserve_v without_o partiality_n of_o these_o thus_o horaâ—e_n in_o his_o ode_n sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la curriculo_fw-la pulverem_fw-la olympicum_fw-la collegisse_fw-la juvat_fw-la metaque_fw-la fervidis_fw-la evitata_fw-la rotis_fw-la palmaque_fw-la nobilis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la dominos_fw-la evehit_fw-la ad_fw-la deos._n quos_fw-la elea_n domum_fw-la reducit_fw-la palma_n coelestes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o in_o olympic_a dust_n take_v pride_n their_o chariot_n and_o themselves_o to_o hide_v who_o the_o shun_v mark_v and_o palm_n so_o prize_v like_a to_o the_o god_n have_v eternize_v such_o as_o like_o heavenly_a wight_n do_v come_v with_o a_o elean_a garland_n home_o but_o to_o proceed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o hercules_n these_o game_n be_v discontinue_v for_o 430_o year_n at_o which_o time_n one_o iphitus_n warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n renew_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v solemn_o exercise_v every_o 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nos_fw-la pylon_n antiqui_fw-la neleia_n nestoris_n arva_fw-la misimus_fw-la incerta_fw-la est_fw-la reddita_fw-la fama_fw-la pylo_n to_o pylon_n age_a nesior_n seat_n we_o send_v but_o can_v not_o hear_v from_o thence_o how_o matter_n go_v 3_o medon_n or_o methone_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n from_o whence_o unto_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n be_v reckon_v 175_o italian_a mile_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a zanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o morea_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n 4_o corone_n or_o coron_n the_o chief_a town_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o messene_n call_v from_o hence_o golf_n di_fw-it coron_n and_o the_o last_o which_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n once_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o peloponnesus_n 5_o cyparissi_fw-la now_o call_v arcudia_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n 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be_v
all_o the_o fabric_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o side_n and_o floor_n all_o flag_v with_o excellent_a marble_n and_o before_o the_o entrance_n a_o goodly_a portico_n or_o porch_n in_o which_o as_o well_o the_o christian_n who_o visit_v it_o out_o of_o curiosity_n as_o the_o turk_n who_o repair_v thither_o for_o devotion_n be_v to_o leave_v their_o shoe_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v frequent_v by_o the_o signior_n almost_o every_o friday_n which_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o that_o people_n near_o hereunto_o stand_v the_o palace_n or_o seraglio_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n on_o the_o north-east_n angle_n of_o the_o city_n where_o former_o stand_v the_o ancient_a byzantium_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o city_n by_o a_o wall_n contain_v three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o comprehend_v goodly_a grove_n of_o cypress_n intermix_v with_o plain_n delicate_a garden_n artificial_a fountain_n and_o all_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n which_o luxury_n can_v affect_v or_o treasure_n compass_n the_o palace_n itself_o enjoy_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v first_o build_v by_o justinus_n the_o emperor_n afterward_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o ottoman_a race_n contain_v three_o great_a court_n one_o within_o another_o the_o building_n yield_v unto_o those_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n for_o the_o neat_a contrivance_n but_o far_o surpass_v they_o for_o cost_n and_o curiousness_n as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 18_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o to_o contain_v 700000_o live_a soul_n yet_o will_v be_v more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v if_o the_o plague_n like_o a_o cruel_a tertian_n ague_n do_v not_o every_o three_o year_n so_o rage_n among_o they_o fortify_v towards_o the_o land_n with_o three_o strong_a and_o high_a wall_n the_o one_o high_a than_o the_o other_o the_o outermost_a high_a of_o they_o all_o towards_o 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cleanliness_n the_o house_n but_o of_o two_o story_n high_a some_o of_o rough_a stone_n and_o some_o of_o timber_n without_o any_o outward_a grace_n or_o exterior_a garnsh_n in_o many_o place_n nothing_o but_o low_a shed_v or_o row_n of_o shop_n and_o in_o some_o place_n long_o dead_a wall_n belong_v unto_o great_a man_n house_n the_o principal_a beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a next_o to_o some_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v and_o the_o tomb_n or_o sepulcher_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ott_n man_n king_n which_o be_v very_o sumptuous_a be_v the_o mosque_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o turk_n about_o eight_o thousand_o in_o number_n and_o the_o port_n or_o havent_n so_o convenient_o profound_a that_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o lay_v their_o side_n to_o the_o side_n thereof_o for_o the_o receipt_n or_o discharge_v of_o their_o lade_n and_o so_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n that_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o bring_v not_o in_o some_o ship_n to_o it_o but_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o sight_n from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v be_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o seven_o mountenet_n most_o of_o then_o crown_v with_o magnificent_a mosque_n build_v all_o of_o white_a marble_n round_o in_o form_n and_o finish_v on_o the_o top_n with_o gild_a spire_n reflect_v the_o sun_n beam_n with_o a_o marvellous_a splendour_n on_o the_o first_o whereof_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o constantine_n palace_n exceed_v stately_a to_o behold_v on_o the_o second_o a_o fair_a turkish_a mosque_n build_v on_o the_o palace_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n on_o the_o three_o a_o stately_a mosque_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n the_o second_o and_o a_o very_a large_a hospital_n for_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o annual_a rent_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o 200000_o chequins_n on_o the_o four_o and_o five_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o selimus_n the_o first_o and_o bajazet_n the_o second_o on_o the_o six_o the_o mosque_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a number_v among_o the_o present_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n sophia_n and_o the_o turk_n seraglio_n speak_v of_o already_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o nicetas_n vrbs_fw-la septicollis_fw-la by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v by_o janus_n douza_n phines_n morison_n g._n sandys_n and_o other_o of_o our_o modern_a traveller_n the_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mystery_n in_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o or_o that_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o great_a whore_n on_o a_o seven-headed_a beast_n be_v a_o assure_a direction_n to_o find_v out_o the_o antichrist_n we_o may_v as_o well_o look_v for_o he_o in_o constantinople_n or_o nova_fw-la roma_fw-la where_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v his_o seat_n and_o residence_n as_o among_o the_o seven_o hill_n of_o old_a rome_n where_o the_o pope_n reside_v or_o if_o his_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n thrace_n show_v we_o where_o to_o find_v he_o we_o may_v as_o well_o look_v for_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n sophia_n now_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n as_o in_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n still_o a_o christian_a temple_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o constantinople_n as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o constantine_n the_o imperial_a city_n and_o consequent_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n so_o it_o become_v in_o little_a time_n to_o have_v a_o great_a sway_n also_o in_o affair_n of_o religion_n the_o christian_a faith_n say_v to_o be_v first_o preach_v in_o byzamium_n by_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o afterward_o spread_v over_o thrace_n and_o the_o church_n of_o it_o regulate_v by_o many_o bishop_n the_o chief_a pre-eminence_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v those_o church_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o heraclea_n heraclea_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n but_o after_o that_o constantinople_n be_v build_v by_o constantine_n and_o make_v the_o imperial_a city_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o do_v not_o only_a overtop_n heraclea_n and_o draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n but_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o other_o patriarchall_a church_n for_o the_o supreme_a power_n insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o second_o general_n council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v that_o the_o patriarch_n hereof_o shall_v in_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o above_o those_o of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n the_o same_o decree_n confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n also_o by_o which_o not_o only_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n but_o also_o of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n except_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n which_o remain_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n be_v contain_v no_o less_o than_o 28_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o though_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o pretend_v only_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o those_o two_o great_a church_n but_o indeed_o fear_v leave_v new_a rome_n may_v in_o the_o end_n get_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o old_a do_v oppose_v this_o act_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n persist_v in_o the_o same_o resistance_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o especial_o after_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n have_v by_o his_o imperial_a edict_n confirm_v the_o same_o by_o who_o it_o be_v final_o ordain_v senioris_fw-la romae_fw-la papam_fw-la primum_fw-la esse_fw-la omnium_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la
wine_n the_o only_a island_n of_o this_o seat_n which_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n deserve_v therefore_o the_o first_o place_n in_o our_o description_n of_o those_o island_n that_o encompass_v delos_n though_o ancient_o 3_o andros_n prima_fw-la inter_fw-la cyclades_n be_v reckon_v chief_a among_o the_o cyclades_n or_o first_o at_o least_o in_o order_n because_o next_o to_o delos_n original_o call_v cauron_n afterward_o antandros_n and_o at_o last_o andros_n from_o andrus_n the_o son_n of_o eurymachus_n who_o found_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o memorable_a for_o a_o pleasant_a fountain_n mention_v by_o pliny_n the_o water_n whereof_o on_o the_o nonce_n of_o january_n yearly_a have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o andros_n 4_o naxos_n now_o nicsia_n one_o of_o the_o big_a of_o the_o pack_n as_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v veneris_fw-la insula_fw-la or_o the_o island_n of_o venus_n afterward_o dionysia_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o abundance_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o those_o wine_n together_o consecrate_v to_o bacchus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v dionysius_n from_o its_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n call_v by_o some_o sicilia_n minor_n or_o the_o lesser_a sicil_n but_o at_o last_o naxos_n from_o one_o naxos_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o colony_n of_o carian_o hither_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o new_a name_n bacchus_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v worship_v in_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o love_n unto_o the_o place_n marry_v here_o ariadne_n as_o the_o poet_n fable_n who_o theseus_n have_v leave_v upon_o the_o rock_n who_o coronet_n or_o chaplet_n be_v by_o his_o mean_n make_v one_o of_o the_o heavenly_a constellation_n be_v by_o columella_n call_v ardour_n naxius_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n though_o common_o by_o astronomer_n corona_n ariadne_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o island_n be_v say_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v deliver_v general_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n as_o bacchus_n be_v more_o certain_o famous_a in_o true_a story_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o and_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o excellent_a marble_n call_v ophitis_n or_o serpentinus_fw-la the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v green_a diaper_v with_o blue_a or_o purple_a spot_n in_o much_o esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n when_o these_o island_n fall_v to_o the_o venetian_n they_o confer_v this_o on_o one_o john_n quirino_n a_o patrician_n or_o gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n as_o they_o do_v divers_a of_o the_o rest_n on_o other_o undertaker_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o crispos_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1572._o james_n the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n lose_v it_o to_o selimus_n the_o second_o 5_o gyaros_n a_o little_a island_n into_o which_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o banish_v delinquent_n hence_o that_o of_o juvenal_n cite_v by_o sir_n g._n sandys_n aude_n aliquid_fw-la brevibus_fw-la gyaris_fw-la vel_fw-la carcere_fw-la dignum_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la probitas_fw-la laudatur_fw-la &_o alget_fw-la if_o thou_o intend_v to_o thrive_v do_v what_o deserve_v short_a gyaros_n or_o give_v praise_v virtue_n starve_v 6_o paros_n now_o paria_fw-la by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v pactia_n by_o other_o minois_n but_o obtain_v this_o new_a name_n from_o parus_n a_o son_n of_o jason_n memorable_a for_o quarry_n of_o the_o white_a marble_n of_o which_o common_o the_o statuas_n of_o the_o god_n be_v make_v call_v from_o hence_o marmor_fw-la parium_n by_o the_o latin_n in_o compass_n about_o 50_o mile_n run_v in_o a_o long_a plain_n from_o east_n to_o west_n have_v once_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n once_o famous_a but_o now_o utter_o ruin_v the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v note_v to_o be_v very_o careless_a of_o keep_v their_o promise_n and_o contract_n whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grow_v into_o a_o byword_n apply_v to_o those_o who_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o their_o promise_n there_o be_v now_o a_o town_n in_o it_o call_v cephalo_fw-la but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n 7_o scyros_n opposite_a to_o magnesea_n in_o asia_n minor_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o neoptolemus_n or_o pyrrhus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o lurk_a place_n of_o achilles_n for_o his_o mother_n thetis_n be_v forewarn_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o trojan_a war_n send_v he_o to_o lycomedes_n king_n of_o this_o island_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o woman_n attire_n among_o the_o king_n daughter_n and_o deem_v a_o virgin_n till_o by_o get_v pyrrhus_n on_o deidamia_n the_o king_n daughter_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o other_o relate_v that_o ulysses_n discover_v he_o by_o a_o wile_n who_o come_v thither_o like_o a_o pedlar_n or_o petit-merchant_n with_o arm_n and_o other_o ware_n to_o avoid_v distrust_n expose_v his_o merchandise_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o damosel_n and_o that_o the_o other_o lady_n fall_v on_o the_o tire_n and_o lace_n athilles_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o spear_n and_o shield_n which_o when_o ulysses_n have_v observe_v he_o make_v he_o leave_v that_o company_n and_o away_o for_o troy_n the_o handsomeness_n of_o the_o fraud_n take_v from_o ovid_n thus_o conscia_fw-la venturi_fw-la genitrix_fw-la nereia_n fati_fw-la dissimulat_fw-la cultu_fw-la natum_fw-la &_o deceperat_v omnes_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la ajacem_fw-la sumpte_n fallacia_fw-la vestis_fw-la arma_fw-la ego_fw-la foemineis_fw-la animum_fw-la motura_fw-la virile_a m_o mercibus_fw-la inserui_fw-la etc._n etc._n english_v by_o g._n sandys_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o metamorphosis_n the_o whole_a design_n in_o order_n to_o relate_v thetis_n foreknowing_a great_a achilles_n fate_n disguise_v her_o son_n so_o like_o a_o virgin_n dress_v that_o all_o mistake_v and_o aiax_n with_o the_o rest_n when_o arm_n with_o woman_n trifle_n which_o may_v blind_a suspect_n i_o bring_v to_o tempt_v a_o manly_a mind_n yet_o be_v the_o heros_n virginlike_a aâ—aid_n who_o take_v the_o shield_n and_o spear_n i_o say_v o_o goddesse-born_a for_o thou_o the_o fate_n of_o troy_n her_o fall_n reserve_v why_o doubt_v thou_o to_o destroy_v great_a pergamus_n then_o make_v he_o d'off_v those_o weed_n and_o send_v the_o mighty_a unto_o mighty_a deed_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o name_n betwixt_o negropont_n and_o lesbos_n which_o ortelius_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o action_n but_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v for_o this_o though_o that_o the_o great_a to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o island_n where_o reign_v so_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a king_n interest_v in_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n seem_v to_o give_v good_a countenance_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o greece_n not_o reach_v in_o those_o day_n so_o much_o towards_o the_o north._n 8_o melos_n situate_v betwixt_o crete_n and_o pelopennesus_n and_o equal_o distant_a from_o they_o both_o the_o promontory_n of_o scylleum_n in_o the_o one_o and_o that_o of_o dyctymeum_n in_o the_o other_o shoot_v out_o against_o it_o inhabit_a in_o former_a time_n by_o a_o colony_n of_o phanicians_n who_o come_v out_o of_o biblus_n a_o town_n of_o that_o country_n give_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o give_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o call_v melos_n afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o honey_n the_o birthplace_n of_o diagorus_n the_o philosopher_n hence_o surname_v melius_n but_o more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o atheist_n the_o first_o who_o in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n absolute_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n protageras_n deos_fw-la in_fw-la dubium_fw-la vecavit_fw-la diagoras_n exclusit_fw-la faith_n lactantius_n of_o he_o it_o be_v now_o call_v milo_n round_o in_o form_n and_o contain_v 80_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o oil_n but_o defective_a in_o wine_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o marble_n curious_o bespot_v and_o no_o small_a store_n of_o millstone_n as_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n and_o some_o sulphurie_n or_o hot_a spring_n good_a for_o many_o disease_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o call_v milo_n also_o 9_o seriphus_n 20_o mile_n from_o delos_n memorable_a of_o old_a for_o the_o education_n of_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o island_n that_o the_o frog_n breed_v there_o be_v natural_o mute_a but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n keep_v their_o natural_a tone_n from_o whence_o proverbial_o silent_a and_o sullen_a person_n be_v call_v ranoe_n seriphia_n it_o be_v now_o call_v serphena_n a_o stony_a and_o rocky_a island_n and_o have_v a_o
the_o father_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n though_o most_o incongruous_o and_o absurd_o as_o lactantius_n note_v there_o be_v many_o thousand_o living_n in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o saturn_n when_o jupiter_n be_v yet_o unborn_a but_o to_o proceed_v he_o be_v dead_a minos_n beget_v by_o he_o on_o europa_n succeed_v here_o who_o wise_o take_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o the_o island_n give_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o megarense_n and_o athenian_n upon_o which_o last_o he_o impose_v among_o other_o hard_a condition_n a_o tribute_n of_o seven_o male_a child_n yearly_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o hostage_n determine_v after_o three_o year_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o theseus_n but_o minos_n be_v slay_v in_o sicil_n and_o his_o posterity_n extinct_a the_o cretan_n will_v no_o long_o admit_v of_o king_n but_o govern_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-estate_n the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n whereof_o first_o devise_v by_o minos_n be_v of_o such_o esteem_n that_o they_o be_v much_o imitate_v by_o lycurgus_n and_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o aristatle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n ch_n 8._o under_o this_o government_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o they_o for_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o they_o have_v be_v aid_v unto_o mithridates_n in_o his_o war_n against_o they_o yet_o florus_n state_n the_o matter_n right_o affirm_v that_o the_o war_n be_v undertake_v on_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o sola_fw-la nobilem_fw-la insulam_fw-la vincendi_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la a_o covetous_a desire_n only_o of_o subdue_a such_o a_o wealthy_a island_n and_o to_o this_o war_n they_o go_v with_o so_o proud_a a_o confidence_n that_o m._n antony_n who_o command_v in_o it_o carry_v more_o chain_n with_o he_o to_o bring_v home_o his_o prisoner_n than_o arm_n to_o conquer_v they_o an-insolence_n which_o he_o pay_v right_o dear_a for_o his_o navy_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o cretan_n the_o body_n of_o his_o slay_a soldier_n hang_v upon_o the_o maâ—â—s_n and_o himself_o perish_v in_o the_o action_n by_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n 〈◊〉_d who_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o charge_n go_v on_o more_o successful_o first_o take_v gnossus_n eleuthera_n or_o erythraea_n as_o florus_n call_v it_o and_o cydonia_n their_o principal_a city_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o the_o island_n use_v the_o vanquish_a islander_n with_o such_o inhumanity_n that_o most_o of_o they_o poison_a themselves_o to_o avoid_v his_o cruelty_n reward_v with_o no_o other_o honour_n for_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n then_o that_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o creticus_n his_o triumph_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o pompey_n against_o who_o will_n he_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o that_o 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nicephorus_n phocas_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 963._o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o spoil_n among_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v first_o give_v to_o boniface_n marquesse_n of_o montferrat_n by_o who_o surrender_v willing_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o that_o empire_n he_o be_v recompense_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thessaly_n the_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o many_o town_n and_o territory_n in_o peloponnesus_n under_o that_o state_n it_o still_o continue_v in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o selimus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o at_o what_o time_n he_o invade_v and_o conquer_v cyprus_n and_o gallant_o defend_v for_o this_o year_n last_o pass_v against_o all_o the_o force_n of_o ibrahim_n the_o late_a grand_a signior_n what_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n will_v be_v we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o against_o the_o 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country_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o second_o do_v offer_v unto_o the_o venetian_n for_o this_o haven_n money_n more_o then_o enough_o but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v accept_v for_o though_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v only_o to_o intend_v the_o retreat_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o navy_n when_o he_o shall_v undertake_v any_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n yet_o the_o wise_a venetian_n see_v that_o by_o this_o haven_n he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n awe_n and_o when_o he_o list_v surprise_v the_o whole_a country_n two_o the_o other_o island_n of_o this_o sea_n as_o of_o lesser_a note_n will_v be_v pass_v over_o in_o few_o word_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v claud_v mention_v act._n 27._o 16._o situate_a on_o the_o south_n west_n of_o crete_n by_o mela_n call_v gaulos_n wherein_o in_o pliny_n time_n be_v a_o town_n or_o city_n name_v gaudos_n now_o call_v golo_n with_o the_o island_n 2_o dia_n now_o standia_n a_o very_a small_a island_n and_o of_o little_a note_n 3_o letva_n on_o the_o southeast_n of_o crete_n now_o call_v christiana_n and_o 4_o aegilia_n or_o aegialia_n by_o pliny_n aeglia_n more_o in_o the_o sea_n towards_o peloponnesus_n now_o call_v ceterigo_n by_o sophianus_n of_o which_o and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n if_o less_o may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o they_o have_v always_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o crete_n on_o which_o they_o see_v to_o have_v their_o principal_a dependence_n the_o island_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea._n the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v so_o call_v either_o from_o one_o jonius_n the_o son_n of_o dyrachius_n who_o hercules_n have_v ignorant_o kill_v throw_v into_o this_o sea_n give_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n as_o didymus_n be_v of_o opinion_n or_o from_o jona_n a_o region_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o calabria_n as_o solinus_n or_o from_o iâ—_n the_o daughter_n of_o inachus_n as_o lycophron_n the_o poet_n have_v it_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o lie_v from_o the_o aegean_a or_o cretan_a sea_n unto_o the_o adriatic_a from_o which_o part_v about_o epidamnum_n otherwise_o call_v dyrrachium_fw-la as_o be_v say_v by_o ptolemie_n or_o rather_o at_o the_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o acroceraunian_a hill_n as_o affirm_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o writer_n and_o so_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o two_o calabria_n to_o the_o lsle_n of_o sicil._n chief_a isle_n whereof_o which_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o greece_n for_o of_o those_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o be_v 1_o the_o strophades_n 2_o zacynthus_n 3_o the_o echinades_n 4_o cephalenia_n 5_o corcyra_n and_o 6_o ithaca_n 1_o the_o strophades_n be_v two_o small_a island_n now_o call_v strivali_n lie_v against_o messene_n in_o peloponnesus_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o harpy_n ravenous_a bird_n
state_n of_o venice_n never_o to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o one_o another_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n lest_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v wrought_v also_o from_o his_o faith_n and_o duty_n neither_o be_v their_o command_n here_o for_o more_o than_o two_o year_n their_o commission_n then_o terminate_a and_o new_a successor_n be_v send_v they_o the_o town_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o grecian_n as_o be_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o island_n beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o town_n of_o such_o a_o public_a concernment_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v account_v of_o as_o the_o key_n of_o venice_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o story_n of_o it_o since_o dismember_v from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n at_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n we_o have_v have_v before_o 7_o ithaca_n ithaca_n now_o call_v val_n the_o campare_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o cephalenia_n be_v in_o compass_n 50_o mile_n most_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o ulysses_n the_o son_n of_o laertes_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n effugimus_fw-la scopulos_fw-la ithacae_fw-la laertia_fw-la regna_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la altricem_fw-la saevi_fw-la exceramur_fw-la ulyssis_fw-la from_o the_o ithacan_a rock_n laertes_n realm_n we_o flee_v and_o curse_v the_o land_n which_o dire_a ulysses_n breed_v it_o be_v also_o call_v dulichium_n or_o else_o there_o be_v some_o other_o island_n of_o that_o name_n not_o far_o from_o ithaca_n whereof_o ulysses_n be_v also_o king_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v dulichius_n heros_n among_o the_o poet_n and_o in_o this_o taunt_n of_o aiax_n to_o he_o dulichius_n vertex_fw-la signify_v the_o head_n of_o ulysses_n sed_fw-la neque_fw-la dulichius_n sub_fw-la achilles_n casside_fw-la vertex_fw-la pondera_fw-la tanta_fw-la feret_fw-la achilles_n helm_n too_o great_a a_o weight_n i_o trow_v for_o weak_a ulysses_n head_n to_o undergo_v but_o as_o weak_a a_o man_n as_o ajax_n think_v he_o he_o be_v the_o master-wit_n of_o greece_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o one_o that_o do_v as_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n as_o the_o best_a swordman_n of_o they_o all_o a_o war_n to_o which_o he_o go_v somewhat_o unwilling_o as_o fear_v the_o sad_a consequence_n and_o event_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o he_o feign_v himself_o mad_a plough_v the_o shore_n and_o sow_v salt_n in_o stead_n of_o corn_n but_o palamedes_n to_o make_v trial_n whether_o this_o be_v real_a or_o but_o counterseit_n only_o cast_v young_a telemachus_n the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n before_o the_o plough_n which_o he_o observe_v either_o drive_v the_o plough_n beside_o he_o or_o lift_v it_o over_o he_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n he_o find_v out_o the_o design_n of_o thetis_n and_o bring_v achilles_n to_o it_o also_o in_o the_o course_n whereof_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o courage_n he_o do_v very_o good_a service_n associate_v with_o diomedes_n in_o the_o action_n against_o rhesus_n king_n of_o thrace_n and_o with_o palamedes_n in_o forage_v the_o country_n for_o provision_n by_o his_o policy_n be_v the_o palladium_n steal_v out_o of_o troy_n and_o consequent_o the_o city_n take_v and_o destroy_v who_o fate_n depend_v on_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fatal_a relic_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o hold_v out_o ten_o year_n he_o be_v withhold_v from_o ithaca_n ten_o year_n long_o by_o wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o god_n which_o favour_v troy_n in_o which_o he_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o enchantment_n of_o the_o siren_n the_o allurement_n of_o circe_n the_o cruelty_n of_o polyphemus_n and_o after_o many_o danger_n come_v home_o in_o safety_n a_o man_n of_o so_o complete_a a_o virtue_n that_o homer_n make_v he_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o temperate_a and_o prudent_a man_n in_o the_o book_n call_v odyssey_n by_o his_o name_n as_o the_o greek_n pronounce_v it_o as_o he_o do_v a_o chill_v in_o his_o iliad_n of_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a soldier_n the_o country_n be_v general_o very_o rocky_a and_o barren_a exceed_v plentiful_a of_o goat_n but_o no_o hare_n live_v in_o it_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o pirate_n and_o exile_n man_n banish_v out_o of_o civil_a society_n and_o willing_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a over_o they_o but_o subject_n if_o to_o any_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n which_o hitherto_o have_v maintain_v these_o island_n against_o the_o turk_n though_o many_o time_n attempt_v by_o they_o in_o the_o most_o prosperous_a time_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o victory_n for_o the_o venetian_n be_v gratify_v at_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n as_o be_v a_o people_n strong_a in_o ship_v and_o so_o most_o able_a to_o preserve_v a_o possession_n of_o they_o some_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o riches_n or_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o situation_n be_v furnish_v with_o convenient_a garrison_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n they_o do_v bestow_v on_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v defend_v and_o make_v good_a at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n who_o according_o possess_v themselves_o of_o one_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o set_v out_o their_o galley_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o the_o signeurie_n have_v nevertheless_o a_o care_n of_o all_o and_o to_o that_o end_n keep_v a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n continual_o under_o one_o of_o their_o admiral_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v those_o sea_n from_o the_o genoa_n pirate_n but_o for_o long_a 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than_o other_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o carry_v daily_o the_o stone_n and_o pillar_n of_o it_o to_o constantinople_n to_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o bassa_n 7._o scamandria_n a_o strong_a piece_n but_o of_o late_a foundation_n cunning_o surprise_v by_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n or_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o funeral_n now_o concern_v old_a ilium_n the_o building_n glory_n and_o fall_v of_o it_o take_v this_o story_n with_o you_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n a._n m._n 2487._o 1._o dardanus_z son_n to_o corinthus_n king_n of_o corinth_n have_v kill_v his_o brother_n jasius_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n where_o he_o build_v this_o city_n call_v it_o dardania_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil_n dardanus_n iliacae_fw-la primus_fw-la pater_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o author_n both_o of_o troy_n town_n and_o trojan_a race_n dardanus_n the_o first_o founder_n be_v 2518._o 2._o erichthonius_n of_o who_o little_a memorable_a 75._o 2593._o 3._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o erichthonius_n who_o so_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o dardania_n that_o from_o thenceforth_a it_o be_v call_v troja_n and_o the_o people_n troes_n by_o support_v the_o unnatural_a malice_n of_o saturn_n against_o his_o son_n jupiter_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o son_n ganymede_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o jupiter_n who_o carry_v the_o eagle_n for_o his_o ensign_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n say_v to_o have_v be_v snatch_v up_o to_o heaven_n by_o a_o eagle_n 60._o 2653._o 4._o ilus_n the_o son_n of_o tros_n who_o build_v the_o regal_a palace_n call_v ilium_n and_o do_v withal_o so_o enlarge_v the_o city_n and_o add_v so_o much_o omament_n and_o beauty_n to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o call_v ilium_n and_o the_o people_n iliaci_n the_o many_o tower_n and_o turret_n of_o it_o be_v of_o his_o erection_n which_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d occasion_v the_o whole_a cine_n to_o be_v 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as_o little_a memorable_a this_o island_n be_v first_o people_v by_o dodanim_fw-la the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v common_o but_o corrupt_o rhodanim_fw-la mistake_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n dalesh_n for_o that_o of_o resh_n letter_n so_o like_a as_o easy_o it_o may_v draw_v they_o to_o that_o mistake_n find_v this_o island_n too_o narrow_a for_o he_o he_o leave_v here_o a_o colony_n and_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o people_n pass_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o plant_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v those_o which_o stay_v here_o be_v mistake_o call_v rhodian_n or_o call_v so_o by_o the_o grecian_n not_o look_v with_o too_o curious_a eye_n into_o their_o antiquity_n from_o the_o abundant_a of_o rose_n herein_o grow_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o haven_n and_o other_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n become_v so_o expert_a in_o maritime_a affair_n that_o by_o florus_n 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in_o regis_fw-la part_n visisunt_fw-la as_o his_o word_n there_o be_v but_o yet_o they_o hold_v for_o they_o against_o mithridates_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o serve_v their_o turn_n on_o all_o occasion_n until_o insensible_o they_o bretray_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o of_o confederate_n and_o alley_n become_v their_o vassal_n make_a by_o vespasian_n into_o a_o province_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o governor_n or_o prsident_n of_o that_o province_n fix_v here_o his_o residence_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o land_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_a tropolitan_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n under_o that_o empire_n it_o continue_v or_o under_o that_o of_o constantinople_n after_o the_o division_n till_o the_o year_n 1124._o when_o take_v from_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n again_o recover_v by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o emperor_n john_n ducas_n then_o reside_v at_o nice_a win_v from_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o asia_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o emanuel_n the_o then_o emperor_n who_o aid_v they_o in_o the_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 1308._o afterward_o prove_v bad_a neighbour_n to_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o infest_v upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v many_o time_n in_o vain_a invade_v mahomet_n the_o great_a famous_a for_o take_v constantinople_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o trabezond_n spend_v some_o time_n before_o their_o city_n with_o both_o loss_n and_o shame_n at_o the_o last_o 1522._o it_o be_v again_o besiege_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a lilladamus_n villerius_n be_v then_o great_a master_n who_o do_v as_o much_o in_o defence_n hereof_o as_o policy_n and_o puissance_n can_v extend_v unto_o but_o multitude_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n the_o turk_n enter_v rhodes_n as_o conqueror_n though_o possible_o he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o pyrrhus_n once_o say_v of_o a_o like_a victory_n against_o the_o roman_n that_o such_o another_o victory_n will_v have_v quite_o undo_v he_o since_o that_o a_o province_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o and_o by_o some_o jew_n banish_v out_o of_o spain_n the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v the_o christian_n which_o be_v license_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o trade_v there_o in_o the_o day_n time_n not_o suffer_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n a_o near_a neighbour_n unto_o anatolia_n but_o no_o member_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o those_o sea_n as_o 11._o possidium_n 12._o arcesine_n 13_o bugialos_n 14._o minyas_n 15._o sirne_n 16._o cesi_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v but_o little_a matter_n of_o observation_n beside_o their_o name_n of_o cyprus_n cyprus_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o syrian_a and_o cilician_n sea_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o breadth_n sixty_o the_o whole_a cumpass_n reckon_v five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o distant_a about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o rocky_a shore_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o syria_n towards_o which_o it_o shoot_v itself_o out_o with_o a_o long_a sharp_a promontory_n extend_v heretofore_o to_o the_o main_a land_n from_o which_o rent_n in_o former_a time_n by_o a_o violent_a earthquake_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n and_o wear_v unto_o this_o narrowness_n by_o the_o continual_a work_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o no_o place_n have_v often_o change_v its_o name_n or_o at_o lest_o have_v more_o name_n on_o the_o by_o than_o this_o call_v at_o first_o cethin_n or_o cethinia_n from_o ketim_o the_o son_n of_o javan_n who_o first_o plant_v in_o it_o 2._o cerastis_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o promontory_n thrust_v like_o horn_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o word_n intimate_v in_o the_o greek_a 3._o amathusia_n 4._o paphia_n 5._o salaminia_n these_o three_o last_o from_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o those_o part_n hereof_o 6._o macaria_n from_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o felicity_n of_o it_o beside_o these_o it_o have_v in_o some_o time_n have_v these_o by-name_n also_o as_o 7._o asperia_n from_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o soyl._n 8._o collinia_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n 9_o aerosa_fw-la from_o the_o mine_n of_o brass_n which_o abound_v therein_o 10._o and_o final_o all_o those_o forget_v or_o lay_v by_o it_o settle_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o cyprus_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n with_o which_o most_o plentiful_o provide_v as_o other_o from_o cryptos_n a_o greek_a word_n signify_v conceal_v or_o hide_a because_o sometime_o conceal_v by_o the_o surge_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o sailor_n but_o most_o improbable_o say_v by_o other_o to_o take_v name_n from_o cyrus_n who_o found_v here_o the_o city_n of_o aphrodisia_n whereas_o indeed_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o cyprus_n his_o birth_n we_o find_v it_o by_o this_o name_n in_o homer_n more_o right_o stephanus_n who_o derive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o cyprus_n daughter_n of_o cinyras_n one_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o live_v before_o the_o trojan_a war_n though_o in_o my_o mind_n the_o first_o come_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n the_o cypress_n tree_n not_o only_o grow_v here_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n but_o be_v ancient_o peculiar_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o this_o island_n only_o but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v cyprus_n certain_a i_o be_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cerastis_n upon_o very_o good_a reason_n no_o island_n or_o region_n that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o
wood_n that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o till_o the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a waist_n make_v of_o they_o both_o in_o build_v ship_n and_o cast_v metal_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o every_o one_o which_o will_v shall_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o severalty_n for_o his_o own_o inheritance_n as_o he_o can_v overcome_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o tillage_n encourge_v herewith_o the_o natural_a cypriot_n together_o with_o the_o colony_n of_o grecian_n phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o champagn_n parcel_v out_o in_o succeed_a time_n among_o nine_o king_n for_o so_o many_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n find_v at_o his_o come_n hither_o but_o cyrus_n though_o he_o do_v subdue_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o from_o they_o their_o estate_n or_o title_n content_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o a_o annual_a tribute_n for_o after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n we_o find_v evagoras_n and_o nicoole_n to_o who_o isocrates_n inscribe_v two_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o be_v king_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a citium_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n bear_v unto_o the_o mother-city_n have_v a_o king_n apart_o not_o subject_a unto_o any_o other_o the_o king_n whereof_o to_o endear_v himself_o with_o the_o conqueror_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v plutarch_n a_o admirable_a sword_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o lightness_n which_o he_o after_o use_v in_o all_o his_o fight_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o great_a commander_n canton_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o great_a distraction_n not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o may_v submit_v for_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o egypt_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v strong_a in_o ship_v settle_v they_o by_o a_o personal_a visit_n and_o fortify_v some_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n in_o it_o assure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n aulete_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o this_o line_n in_o our_o account_n who_o give_v it_o for_o a_o portion_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o quarrel_n but_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o island_n send_v portius_n cato_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o he_o at_o first_o assay_v to_o get_v it_o with_o die_v king_n consent_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o paphos_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o gainful_a office_n and_o of_o high_a esteem_n among_o that_o people_n but_o when_o ptolemy_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a mischief_n have_v make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n cato_z without_o more_o ceremony_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o because_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o historian_n have_v so_o significant_o express_v this_o business_n and_o withal_o describe_v so_o punctual_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o island_n we_o will_v add_v to_o this_o discourse_n from_o he_o though_o somewhat_o be_v repeat_v which_o be_v say_v before_o cyprum_fw-la insulam_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la continente_fw-la distantem_fw-la &_o protuosam_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o well_o store_v with_o harbour_n be_v famous_a beside_o many_o municipal_a town_n by_o two_o principal_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v salamis_n and_o paphos_n the_o one_o sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o to_o venus_n a_o isle_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o with_o all_o thing_n furnish_v that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o build_v and_o rig_v forth_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o very_a keel_n unto_o the_o topsail_n and_o trim_v it_o with_o all_o tackle_n necessary_a for_o a_o present_a voyage_n nor_o do_v i_o shame_v to_o say_v that_o with_o great_a avarice_n than_o justice_n the_o roman_n do_v invade_v this_o island_n king_n ptolemy_n our_o old_a confederate_n and_o ally_n be_v unworthy_o proscribe_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o our_o treasury_n be_v bare_a our_o exchequer_n empty_a and_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v prevent_v this_o dishonour_n by_o a_o quick_a and_o voluntary_a death_n make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n but_o the_o island_n be_v forthwith_o make_v tributary_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o velut_fw-la hostiles_fw-la exuvioe_fw-la classi_fw-la imposit_v oe_n &_o in_fw-la urbem_fw-la adduct_n oe_fw-la per_fw-la catonem_fw-la as_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o re_fw-mi conquer_v enemy_n be_v bring_v on_o ship-bord_n and_o convey_v by_o cato_n unto_o rome_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o send_n of_o cato_n on_o this_o errand_n viz._n that_o clodius_n who_o be_v then_o tribune_n and_o speed_v the_o edict_n may_v have_v opportunity_n by_o his_o absence_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o cicero_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v the_o money_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o prey_n amount_v to_o 7000_o talent_n which_o come_v to_o two_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o coin_n now_o currant_n which_o money_n and_o moveable_n amount_v unto_o so_o vast_a a_o sum_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v by_o sea_n divide_v it_o into_o many_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o put_v into_o several_a box_n viz._n in_o every_o box_n two_o talent_n and_o fifty_o drachm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o box_n he_o fasten_v a_o long_a rope_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n by_o which_o float_v above_o the_o water_n the_o money_n if_o by_o shipwreck_n lose_v may_v be_v espy_v again_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o buoy_n which_o mariner_n fasten_v by_o long_a rope_n to_o their_o anchor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o find_v we_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o country_n be_v very_o weak_a avariùs_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la justius_fw-la sumus_fw-la assecuti_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o sextus_n rutus_fw-la also_o but_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n assign_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n under_o who_o it_o suffer_v as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v by_o the_o violent_a invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o second_o destroy_v then_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n or_o constantia_n but_o that_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v they_o return_v again_o unto_o that_o empire_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 1184._o at_o which_o time_n androvicus_n comnenus_n usurp_v the_o greek_a empire_n compel_v isaacibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o who_o seize_v on_o this_o island_n make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o and_o rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1191._o when_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n be_v deny_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o see_v his_o soldier_n abuse_v by_o the_o cypriot_n not_o only_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n but_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o as_o paterculus_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v captivate_v aramasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n catenis_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la honori_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la vinxit_fw-la so_o do_v our_o richard_n keep_v a_o decorum_n towards_o this_o prisoner_n bind_v he_o not_o in_o bond_n of_o iron_n but_o silver_n king_n richard_n have_v thus_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o country_n sell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n which_o for_o his_o manage_v of_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o most_o need_v unto_o the_o templar_n and_o take_v it_o upon_z i_o know_v not_o what_o discontent_n again_o from_o they_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o guy_n of_o lusignam_fw-la the_o titulary_a and_o miserable_a king_n of_o hierutalem_n receive_v in_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o that_o lose_a and_o shipwreck_a kingdom_n with_o which_o title_n be_v and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o time_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o guy_n this_o island_n continue_v free_a and_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twentythree_n when_o melechella_n or_o melechnaser_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n invade_v this_o country_n take_v john_n king_n hereof_o prisoner_n ransom_v he_o for_o 150000_o sultany_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o crown_n this_o
people_n of_o another_o race_n and_o of_o different_a fortune_n till_o bring_v together_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o babylonian_n in_o which_o regard_n we_o will_v treat_v several_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n their_o original_n government_n and_o success_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o one_o hand_n and_o then_o continue_v their_o affair_n as_o one_o joint_a estate_n but_o first_o we_o will_v survey_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a fortune_n of_o christianity_n and_o other_o religion_n herein_o embrace_v or_o tolerate_v wherein_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v alike_o concern_v and_o for_o religion_n in_o this_o country_n here_o be_v choice_n enough_o those_o namely_o of_o the_o mahometan_a christian_a pagan_a and_o one_o compound_v out_o of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o drusian_o the_o mahometan_a embrace_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n throughout_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o that_o be_v in_o any_o office_n or_o authority_n be_v only_o countenance_v and_o approve_v of_o though_o the_o rest_n be_v tolerate_v the_o pagan_a entertain_v only_o in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n border_v on_o armenia_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n who_o they_o call_v curdi_n or_o the_o curdenes_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a parthian_n as_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o most_o usual_a arm_n a_o race_n of_o people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o worship_n alike_o both_o god_n and_o the_o devil_n the_o one_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v benefit_n from_o he_o the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v not_o hurt_v they_o se_fw-la alios_fw-la deos_fw-la colere_fw-la ut_fw-la prosint_fw-la aliosâ—ne_fw-la noceant_fw-la as_o lactantius_n do_v affirm_v of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n but_o their_o principal_a devotion_n be_v address_v to_o the_o devil_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a reason_n as_o themselves_o conceive_v for_o god_n they_o say_v be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v do_v no_o body_n no_o harm_n but_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o mischievous_a fellow_n and_o must_v be_v please_v with_o sacrifice_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o for_o the_o drusian_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o frankes_n by_o which_o name_n the_o turk_n call_v all_o western_a christian_n who_o drive_v unto_o the_o mountain_n when_o they_o lose_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n can_v never_o be_v whole_o root_v out_o by_o the_o turk_n content_v at_o the_o length_n to_o afford_v they_o both_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o they_o have_v so_o forget_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o they_o retain_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o baptism_n and_o not_o that_o general_o neither_o account_v it_o lawful_a most_o unlawful_o to_o many_o their_o own_o daughter_n sister_n or_o mother_n and_o yet_o conform_v unto_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o habit_n only_o wear_v the_o white_a turban_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v but_o abhor_v circumcision_n and_o indulge_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o wine_n by_o law_n forbid_v to_o the_o turk_n a_o people_n otherwise_o very_o warlike_a stout_a and_o resolute_a with_o great_a both_o constancy_n and_o courage_n resist_v hitherto_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n the_o country_n they_o possess_v environ_v with_o the_o confine_n of_o joppa_n about_o caesarea_n palestinae_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n and_o orontes_n extend_v eastward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o plain_n of_o damascus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o syria_n except_o comagena_n unto_o which_o their_o habitation_n reach_v not_o but_o for_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o some_o of_o the_o disperse_a brethren_n which_o flee_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o persecution_n in_o phonice_n and_o the_o city_n of_o antiochia_n among_o who_o saint_n peter_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o all_o quarter_n act_n 931._o be_v by_o the_o father_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a the_o church_n more_o full_o plant_v in_o it_o by_o barnabas_n first_o after_o by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n joint_o who_o spend_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o the_o church_n and_o gain_v much_o people_n as_o be_v say_v act_n 11._o v_o 19_o etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o here_o the_o disciple_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n v_o 26._o not_o call_v so_o accidental_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o chance_n but_o on_o a_o serious_a consultation_n have_v among_o themselves_o and_o a_o devout_a invocation_n on_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o it_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o the_o original_a import_v somewhat_o of_o oracular_a and_o divine_a direction_n and_o certain_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o if_o upon_o the_o give_n of_o a_o name_n to_o john_n the_o baptist_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o consultation_n have_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o mother_n but_o the_o dumb_a father_n call_v to_o advise_v about_o it_o and_o if_o we_o use_v not_o to_o admit_v the_o poor_a child_n of_o the_o parish_n into_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n church_n by_o the_o door_n of_o baptism_n but_o by_o the_o joint_a invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o his_o blessing_n on_o it_o with_o how_o much_o more_o regard_n of_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n must_v we_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christâ—_n people_n be_v baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n and_o there_o be_v some_o proof_n for_o it_o too_o beside_o probability_n and_o conjecture_n for_o suidas_n and_o before_o he_o johannes_n antiochenus_fw-la a_o old_a cosmographer_n do_v express_o say_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n ten_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n euodius_n receive_v episcopal_a consecration_n and_o be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n the_o great_a in_o syria_n succeed_v immediate_o to_o st._n peter_n then_o add_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o disciple_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n euodius_n their_o bishop_n call_v they_o to_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n and_o impose_v this_o new_a name_n upon_o they_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v call_v nazarites_n and_o galilaean_n a_o people_n so_o hate_v by_o the_o heathen_a that_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o slander_v they_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n for_o as_o concern_v this_o sect_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v against_o say_v the_o jew_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o apostle_n act_v 28._o 22._o tacitus_n a_o roman_a but_o a_o gentile_a go_v yet_o further_o with_o they_o call_z they_o homines_fw-la per_fw-la flagitia_fw-la invisos_fw-la &_o novissâ—m_fw-la meritos_fw-la exempla_fw-la the_o calumny_n in_o his_o time_n be_v strong_a and_o general_a that_o at_o their_o private_a meeting_n they_o devour_v infant_n and_o have_v carnal_a company_n with_o their_o mother_n and_o sister_n which_o defamation_n notwithstanding_o they_o grow_v in_o few_o year_n to_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n though_o grievous_o afflict_v torture_a and_o put_v to_o several_a kind_n of_o death_n under_o the_o ten_o famous_a persecution_n raise_v against_o they_o by_o nero_n anno_fw-la 67._o 2._o domitian_n anno_fw-la 96._o 3._o trajanus_n anno_fw-la 110._o 4._o marcus_n antonius_n anno_fw-la 167._o 5._o severus_n anno_fw-la 195._o 6._o maximinus_n anno_fw-la 237._o 7._o decius_n anno_fw-la 250._o 8._o valâ—rianus_n anno_fw-la 259._o 9_o aurelianus_n anno_fw-la 278._o 10._o by_o diocletianus_n anno_fw-la 293._o all_o but_o this_o last_o especial_o so_o extreme_o rage_v that_o as_o saint_n hierome_n writech_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n there_o be_v martyr_v 5000_o for_o each_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o the_o first_o of_o january_n on_o which_o they_o use_v not_o to_o shed_v blood_n but_o janguâ—s_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la this_o little_a grain_n of_o mustardseed_n sow_v by_o god_n own_o hand_n and_o water_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a man_n grow_v so_o great_a a_o tree_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o go_v such_o footing_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n itself_o mea_fw-la common_o not_o of_o the_o strict_a kind_n of_o religion_n that_o when_o julisn_a the_o apostata_fw-la have_v vomit_v out_o his_o foul_a with_o viciste_n tandem_fw-la galilea_n they_o elect_a joviniar_n though_o a_o christian_n for_o his_o successor_n with_o this_o acclamation_n christianionines_n sumus_fw-la we_o be_v also_o christian_n but_o see_v how_o the_o baptise_v of_o god_n people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antioch_n have_v draw_v i_o cut_v of_o
the_o one_o side_n and_o ostentation_n on_o the_o other_o without_o any_o increase_n of_o power_n or_o patrimony_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o jacobite_n though_o disperse_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o country_n yet_o since_o they_o be_v more_o entire_o settle_v in_o mesopotamia_n where_o their_o patriarch_n alto_fw-mi have_v his_o abode_n or_o residence_n we_o shall_v there_o speak_v of_o they_o the_o language_n vulgar_o here_o speak_v be_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n continue_v here_o ever_o since_o the_o subjugation_n of_o these_o country_n by_o the_o saracen_n but_o ancient_o they_o speak_v the_o syrian_a and_o phoenician_n language_n of_o which_o the_o first_o for_o of_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o phoenicia_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o child_n as_o the_o learned_a brerewood_n have_v observe_v either_o original_o so_o or_o else_o receive_v by_o they_o when_o first_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o jew_n when_o they_o return_v home_o from_o their_o long_a capcivity_n give_v to_o the_o language_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o syriack_n be_v a_o compound_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldaean_a tongue_n chaldean_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o word_n but_o hebrew_a as_o to_o the_o notation_n of_o point_n conjugation_n affix_n and_o other_o property_n of_o their_o former_a and_o original_a speech_n and_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o also_o when_o we_o come_v to_o palestine_n but_o whatsoever_o their_o language_n be_v in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v now_o so_o overtop_v by_o the_o arabic_a that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o some_o village_n of_o the_o maronites_n only_o in_o all_o these_o country_n the_o arabic_a be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v say_v before_o principal_a river_n of_o these_o part_n be_v 1._o chorsaeus_n call_v chison_n by_o the_o hebrew_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o palestine_n but_o his_o fall_n in_o phoenicia_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n carmel_n 2._o orontes_n now_o call_v saldino_n and_o by_o some_o writer_n jordan_n the_o less_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v pieria_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n libanus_n and_o after_o a_o while_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n break_v forth_o again_o about_o apamia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a city_n of_o antioch_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v first_o call_v typhoon_n and_o take_v this_o name_n from_o one_o orontes_n who_o build_v the_o first_o bridge_n over_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n 3._o eleuthorie_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o libanus_n and_o glide_v with_o a_o speedy_a course_n through_o a_o strangely-intricate_a channel_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o infidel_n and_o oppress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v here_o drown_v and_o lie_v bury_v at_o tyre_n it_o be_v now_o call_v casmer_n 4._o sing_v as_o by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v call_v marsoas_n also_o which_o arise_v in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o comagena_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n fall_v into_o euphrates_n 5._o euphrates_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o east_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o 1._o carmel_n which_o be_v proper_o of_o phoenicia_n we_o shall_v there_o speak_v of_o it_o 2._o pieria_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n orontes_n have_v its_o first_o original_a 3._o casius_n not_o far_o from_o antioch_n say_v to_o be_v four_o mile_n high_a perpendicular_o 4._o libanus_n famous_a for_o its_o multitude_n of_o cedar_n grow_v there_o upon_o afford_v material_n unto_o solomon_n for_o the_o holy_a temple_n beside_o which_o it_o afford_v such_o store_n of_o frankincense_n that_o some_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v frankincense_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o so_o replenish_v with_o honey_n fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o the_o husbandman_n use_v to_o sing_v as_o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n rain_v honey_n and_o yearly_o fill_v their_o pot_n and_o vessel_n with_o the_o sweet_n thereof_o this_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o great_a hill_n of_o all_o these_o part_n extend_v in_o length_n 150_o mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o sidona_n a_o city_n of_o phoenicia_n to_o smyrna_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o take_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n inhabit_a whole_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o maronite_n christian_n who_o to_o keep_v that_o dwell_n to_o themselves_o without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o mahometan_n do_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n seventeen_o sultany_n a_o man_n for_o every_o one_o above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n each_o sultante_n be_v reckon_v at_o seven_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o our_o money_n and_o yet_o those_o maronites_n though_o entire_a without_o intermixture_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o small_a sect_n for_o number_n in_o all_o the_o east_n not_o estimate_v to_o exceed_v twelve_o thousand_o household_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o this_o mountain_n in_o most_o place_n unfit_a for_o habitation_n for_o beside_o the_o cragginess_n and_o steepiness_n of_o it_o which_o make_v many_o part_n hereof_o to_o be_v inaccessible_a the_o high_a ridge_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o snow_n not_o melt_v in_o so_o hot_a a_o climate_n at_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thence_o no_o doubt_n it_o take_v this_o name_n the_o word_n leban_n in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o phoenician_n language_n signisfy_v white_a or_o whiteness_n even_o as_o from_o the_o like_a whiteness_n of_o snow_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o pymaan_n hill_n have_v the_o name_n of_o canus_n and_o that_o perpetnall_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o part_n italy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v the_o name_n of_o alps_n 5._o anti-libanus_n opposite_a to_o the_o former_a and_o from_o that_o so_o call_v a_o rich_a but_o little_a valley_n only_o be_v interpose_v out_o of_o which_o valley_n the_o orontes_n have_v its_o spring_n or_o fountain_n the_o hill_n pieria_n there_o begin_n to_o advance_v itself_o some_o make_v but_o one_o mountain_n of_o they_o both_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a ledge_n or_o chain_n of_o hill_n of_o which_o the_o main_a hody_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n have_v the_o name_n of_o libanus_n that_o on_o the_o south_n be_v but_o a_o branch_n or_o excursion_n of_o it_o call_v anti-libanus_n and_o to_o this_o the_o scripture_n give_v some_o hint_n in_o which_o both_o pass_n for_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lebanon_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o these_o six_o part_n viz._n 1._o phoenicia_n 2._o palestine_n 3._o syria_n special_o so_o call_v 4._o comagena_n 5._o palmyrene_n and_o 6._o coele-syria_n or_o syria_n cava_fw-la but_o palestine_n come_v under_o a_o more_o distinct_a consideration_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o rest_n 1._o phoenicia_n phoenicia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o palestine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o syria_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o palm-tree_n therein_o grow_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o palm_n and_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n hereof_o for_o i_o know_v there_o be_v other_o etymon_n and_o origination_n pretend_v for_o it_o the_o palm_n be_v ancient_o the_o special_a cognizance_n or_o ensign_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o olive-branch_n and_o conie_z of_o spain_n the_o elephant_n of_o africa_n the_o camel_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o crocodile_n to_o egypt_n be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o country_n and_o in_o a_o old_a coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n stamp_v for_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o conquest_n of_o judaea_n the_o impress_n be_v a_o woman_n sit_v in_o a_o sad_a and_o melancholic_a posture_n at_o the_o back_n of_o palm-tree_n with_o these_o two_o word_n judaea_n capta_n inscribe_v thereon_o in_o which_o no_o question_n may_v be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o desolate_a woman_n signify_v the_o land_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o palm_n phoenicia_n phoenicia_n be_v seat_v immediate_o on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o back_n of_o jewrie_n but_o it_o be_v thus_o first_o call_v by_o the_o greciaans_n only_a the_o latin_n and_o other_o people_n after_o they_o take_v up_o that_o name_n for_o by_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n their_o next_o neighbour_n they_o be_v call_v canaanites_n or_o the_o posterity_n of_o canaan_n five_o of_o who_o son_n viz._n zidon_n harki_n
according_o recover_v once_o again_o both_o her_o riches_n and_o beauty_n she_o become_v a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o fortune_n endue_v by_o they_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o city_n for_o her_o great_a fidelity_n make_a in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o christianity_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v for_o the_o province_n of_o phoenicia_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v under_o he_o fourteen_o suffragan_n bishop_n subject_v to_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o have_v groan_v under_o that_o yoke_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourhundr_v eighty_o and_o eight_o year_n be_v at_o the_o last_o regain_v by_o guarâ—mund_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o second_o baldwin_n the_o venetian_n contribute_v their_o assistance_n in_o it_o anno_fw-la 1124._o in_o vain_a attempt_v afterward_o by_o victorious_a saladine_n but_o final_o bring_v under_o the_o turkish_a thraldom_n anno_fw-la 1289._o as_o it_o still_o continue_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n but_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o it_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n as_o strike_v both_o pity_n and_o amazement_n into_o the_o beholder_n show_v they_o a_o exemplary_a pattern_n of_o our_o humane_a frailty_n subject_a at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o emir_n or_o prince_n of_o sidon_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a and_o capacious_a haven_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o levant_n but_o of_o no_o great_a trade_n 3._o sarepta_n by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v sarphath_n situate_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n memorable_a in_o holy_a write_v for_o the_o miracle_n here_o perform_v by_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n in_o raise_v the_o poor_a widow_n son_n in_o heathen_a writer_n for_o the_o pure_a wine_n little_a inferior_a unto_o those_o of_o falernum_fw-la in_o italy_n or_o chios_n in_o greece_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet._n vina_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la gazetica_fw-la chia_n falerna_n quaque_fw-la sareptano_fw-la palmite_fw-la missa_fw-la bib_n as_o in_o english_a thus_o i_o have_v no_o chian_a or_o falernian_a wine_n nor_o those_o of_o gazas_fw-la or_o sarept_v as_o vine_n 4._o sidoâ—_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o all_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aser_n beyond_o which_o the_o country_n of_o phoenicia_n have_v be_v hitherto_o nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a sea-coast_n begin_v to_o open_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o a_o fine_a rich_a valley_n have_v libanus_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o anti-libanus_n on_o the_o south_n once_o close_v up_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n long_o since_o demolish_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o zidon_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o first_o plant_v here_o not_o as_o some_o say_v from_o sida_n the_o daughter_n of_o belus_n once_o a_o king_n hereof_o this_o city_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josuah_n when_o no_o such_o belus_n be_v in_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a soil_n defend_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o &_o libanus_n from_o whence_o descend_v those_o many_o spring_n with_o which_o they_o water_v and_o enrich_v their_o most_o pleasant_a orchard_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o crystal_a glass_n the_o material_n of_o the_o work_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o sand_n of_o a_o river_n run_v not_o far_o from_o ptolomais_n and_o only_o make_v fusible_a in_o this_o city_n and_o from_o hence_o solomon_n and_o zorobabel_n have_v their_o principal_a workman_n both_o for_o stone_n and_o timber_n in_o their_o several_a building_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o people_n hereof_o so_o flourish_v in_o art_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o prophet_n zechariah_n chap._n 9_o v._n 2._o call_v they_o the_o wise_a sidonian_n a_o city_n which_o at_o several_a time_n be_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n tyre_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o this_o people_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o it_o when_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o tyre_n for_o its_o mother-church_n the_o city_n in_o those_o time_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v on_o the_o north-side_n a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n mount_v on_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o another_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o port_n which_o the_o templar_n guard_v win_v by_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o ruin_v by_o those_o often_o interchange_n of_o fortune_n it_o only_o show_v now_o some_o mark_n of_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n the_o present_a sidon_n stand_v somewhat_o west_n of_o the_o old_a and_o have_v little_a worth_n a_o particular_a description_n the_o haven_n decay_v or_o serve_v at_o the_o best_a for_o galley_n with_o a_o poor_a block-house_n rather_o for_o show_v than_o service_n the_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o as_o little_a beauty_n and_o the_o building_n ordinary_a but_o that_o the_o mosque_n the_o bannia_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o cane_n for_o merchant_n be_v somewhat_o fair_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o give_v a_o title_n at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o this_o country_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 5._o berytus_n original_o call_v geris_n from_o gergeâ—hi_n the_o five_o son_n of_o canaan_n take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o berith_n a_o phoaenician_a idol_n herein_o worship_v and_o now_o call_v barutti_n destroy_v by_o tryphon_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o syrian_n against_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o julia_n felix_n augustus_n give_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o herod_n and_o agrippa_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n much_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v and_o of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_n when_o make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tyre_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n nor_o aim_v at_o by_o every_o new_a invader_n it_o have_v speed_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o city_n though_o strong_a than_o this_o retain_v still_o her_o be_v though_o not_o all_o her_o beauty_n well_o store_v with_o merchandise_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o they_o call_v saint_n george_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o that_o a_o oratory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o all_o sacred_a to_o saint_n george_n the_o martyr_n who_o hereabout_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v kill_v the_o dragon_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v a_o king_n daughter_n but_o what_o king_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o they_o neither_o 6._o biblis_n sometime_o the_o habitation_n of_o hevi_n the_o four_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o then_o call_v hevaea_n afterward_o make_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o cinyras_n father_n and_o grand_a father_n of_o adonis_n by_o his_o daughter_n myrrah_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v when_o we_o be_v in_o cyprus_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v desolate_a and_o of_o no_o repute_n since_o it_o lose_v that_o honour_n and_o become_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 7._o orthosia_n call_v also_o antaradus_n because_o opposite_a to_o aradus_n another_o old_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n but_o in_o after_o age_n call_v tortosa_n and_o by_o that_o name_n well_o know_v in_o 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of_o tripoli_n no_o less_o than_o 200000_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o town_n it_o stand_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n libanus_n so_o call_v because_o build_v by_o the_o joint_a purse_n of_o three_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tyrus_n sidon_n and_o aradus_n of_o no_o great_a note_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o episcopal_a see_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o thrive_v by_o degree_n it_o grow_v to_o principal_a account_n by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n war_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o conquer_v by_o they_o it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o tetrarchy_n or_o capital_a city_n for_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v jerusalem_n for_o palestin_o edessa_n for_o comagena_n or_o mesopotamia_n autioch_n for_o syria_n and_o this_o for_o phoenicia_n commit_v at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n in_o france_n who_o posterity_n while_o iâ—_n last_v have_v from_o hence_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tripoli_n a_o city_n which_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o good_a hap_n have_v speed_v better_a than_o any_o of_o those_o part_n retain_v still_o as_o much_o in_o strength_n and_o beauty_n as_o ever_o it_o have_v if_o not_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n situate_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o seven_o tower_n of_o which_o the_o four_o be_v common_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o love_n because_o build_v by_o a_o italian_a merchant_n who_o be_v find_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o turkish_a woman_n for_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o life_n if_o not_o thus_o redeem_v it_o before_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o ill-neighbouring_a bank_n of_o 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his_o own_o estate_n from_o the_o present_a danger_n but_o lest_o it_o so_o assure_v to_o the_o king_n succeed_v that_o neither_o solomen_n nor_o david_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n dare_v attempt_v upon_o they_o to_o agenor_n succeed_v his_o son_n phoenix_n cadmus_n his_o elder_a brother_n go_v into_o 〈◊〉_d in_o search_n of_o his_o sister_n europa_n ravish_v by_o jupiter_n where_o he_o build_v thebes_n and_o therein_o reign_v 〈◊〉_d his_o death_n from_o who_o as_o some_o conceive_v this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o though_o i_o have_v declare_v myself_o for_o another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n which_o i_o like_v much_o better_o yet_o i_o shall_v rather_o yield_v to_o thus_o or_o to_o any_o other_o than_o to_o that_o of_o bochartus_fw-la who_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o ben-anak_a or_o the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o the_o old_a phoenician_n be_v such_o giantly_o man_n which_o much_o first_o be_v contract_v in_o beanacâ—_n then_o by_o the_o grecian_n turn_v into_o pheanac_n and_o at_o last_o into_o phoenix_n such_o farre-fetched_n and_o extort_a origination_n never_o please_v my_o fancy_n who_o have_v much_o rather_o hearken_v to_o the_o old_a receive_v opinion_n touch_v the_o first_o original_n of_o name_n and_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v not_o very_o pregnant_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o otherwise_o than_o strain_n myself_o so_o far_o for_o a_o new_a invention_n or_o harken_v unto_o those_o that_o do_v but_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o they_o be_v name_v phoenician_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v a_o very_a active_a and_o industrious_a people_n trade_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o plant_v colony_n in_o many_o thebes_n and_o sephyra_n in_o boeotia_n 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n gades_n in_o spain_n utica_n leptis_n carthage_n in_o africa_n be_v of_o their_o foundation_n nay_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v bochartus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o island_n or_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o on_o the_o cantabrian_a gallic_a or_o british_a ocean_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v some_o factory_a or_o erect_v some_o colony_n what_o king_n succeed_v phoenix_n in_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a course_n i_o can_v no_o where_o find_v most_o like_a it_o be_v they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o one_o prince_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n where_o agenor_n reign_v there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o call_v themselves_o king_n of_o phoenicia_n also_o as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v cyniras_n paphus_n and_o pygmalion_n who_o have_v their_o regal_a seat_n at_o biblis_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o a_o good_a part_n of_o cyprus_n as_o do_v also_o belus_n who_o give_v some_o part_n of_o that_o isle_n to_o teucer_n as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v also_o find_v mention_n of_o one_o phasis_n a_o phoenician_n king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o grecian_n conquer_v troy_n after_o he_o none_o till_o the_o subjugation_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o babylonian_n tetramnestus_n tennes_n and_o strato_n mention_v in_o succeed_a time_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o persian_a and_o no_o absolute_a prince_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n or_o that_o the_o king_n thereof_o do_v nothing_o to_o preserve_v their_o memory_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n come_v in_o short_a time_n to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a repute_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o cyprus_n whereby_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o ship_n they_o grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o of_o great_a consideration_n in_o affair_n of_o
the_o world_n the_o name_n and_o history_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n a._n m._n 1._o abibalus_n as_o josephus_n abemalus_n as_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la call_v he_o co-temporary_a with_o samuel_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n mention_v eccles_n 46._o verse_n 18._o 2._o saron_n the_o son_n of_o abibalus_n who_o david_n as_o eusebius_n say_v compel_v to_o pay_v tribute_n complain_v of_o by_o that_o prophet_n psal_n 83._o v._n 7._o 2931._o 3._o hiram_n the_o son_n of_o saron_n confederate_a with_o david_n to_o who_o he_o send_v cedar_n with_o carpenter_n and_o mason_n towards_o his_o building_n in_o jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v beat_v thence_o the_o jebusite_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o solomon_n when_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o chronicle_n 53._o 2955._o 4._o baleastartus_fw-la or_o bazorus_n succeed_v hiram_n 7._o 2962._o 5._o abdastartus_fw-la son_n of_o baleastartus_n slay_v by_o the_o four_o son_n of_o his_o own_o nurse_n have_v reign_v 9_o year_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o four_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la brother_n of_o abdastartus_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurper_n 12._o 2995._o 7._o astorinus_n or_o athorinus_n as_o theophilus_n call_v he_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o a._n startus_fw-la 9_o 3004._o 8._o phelle_n the_o brother_n of_o these_o three_o king_n and_o young_a son_n of_o baleastartus_n reign_v eight_o month_n only_o 9_o ithobalus_n call_v ethbaal_n 1_o king_n 16._o 31._o son_n of_o astorinus_n slay_v his_o uncle_n phelle_n and_o so_o regain_v his_o father_n throne_n before_o which_o he_o be_v the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o goddess_n astaroth_n or_o astarta_n a_o dignity_n next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jezabel_n the_o wife_n of_o ahab_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 32._o 3037._o 10._o badezar_n or_o bazar_n son_n of_o ethbaal_n 6._o 3043._o 11._o mettimus_fw-la by_o some_o call_v matginus_n son_n of_o badezar_n and_o father_n of_o elisa_n who_o vagil_n celebrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dido_n 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n the_o son_n of_o mettimus_fw-la who_o slay_v sichaeus_n the_o husband_n of_o his_o sister_n elisa_n to_o get_v his_o riches_n but_o yet_o be_v cozen_v of_o his_o prey_n his_o sister_n elisa_n accompany_v with_o her_o brother_n barca_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a barcine_n family_n of_o which_o annibal_n be_v and_o her_o sister_n anna_n fly_v into_o africa_n where_o she_o build_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o carthage_n 47._o the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n we_o find_v not_o till_o we_o come_v to_o 13._o elulaus_n descend_v from_o a_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n who_o overthrow_v the_o fleet_n of_o salmannassar_n the_o assyrian_a in_o the_o port_n of_o tyre_n 14._o eâ—hobales_n or_o ethbaal_n ii_o who_o vaunt_a himself_o to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o daniel_n and_o to_o know_v all_o secret_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 28._o v._n 1_o 2._o and_o yet_o not_o wise_a enough_o to_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n from_o nabuchadonosor_n who_o after_o aâ—_n 13_o year_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n and_o subject_v it_o unto_o his_o empire_n 15._o baal_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o ethbaal_n the_o second_o but_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o babylonian_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tyrian_n have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o judge_n or_o by_o such_o titular_a king_n only_o as_o be_v send_v from_o babylon_n and_o though_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n do_v recover_v breath_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o persian_a yet_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a faction_n and_o have_v dependence_n on_o that_o crown_n they_o be_v by_o alexander_n hold_v unworthy_a to_o continue_v who_o therefore_o depose_v strato_n the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o overthrow_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n in_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n than_o in_o force_v all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n after_o this_o time_n phoenicia_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a subject_a unto_o the_o syrian_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o seleucus_n till_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n subject_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o till_o the_o fatal_a year_n 636._o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n successive_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n christian_n and_o after_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o turk_n again_o then_o by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n and_o final_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n by_o selimus_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n subject_a at_o this_o time_n or_o of_o late_a to_o the_o emir_n of_o the_o drusian_o common_o call_v the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o a_o people_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o be_v govern_v by_o 5_o emir_n or_o priuce_n one_o of_o which_o be_v man-ogli_a who_o so_o resolute_o resist_v ibrahim_n bassa_n anno_fw-la 1585._o this_o man-ogli_a then_o keep_v his_o court_n or_o residence_n at_o andirene_n a_o strong_a place_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o that_o wealth_n that_o he_o send_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a ibrahim_n 320_o harquebuse_n 20_o pack_n of_o andirene_n silk_n and_o 50000_o ducat_n at_o a_o second_o time_n he_o present_v he_o with_o 50000_o ducat_n more_o 480_o harquebuse_n 1000_o goat_n 150_o camel_n 150_o buff_n 1000_o ox_n and_o 200_o wether_n by_o these_o rich_a gift_n we_o may_v not_o a_o little_a conjecture_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o present_a emir_n of_o sidon_n who_o since_o the_o year_n 1600._o have_v reduce_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n belong_v once_o to_o five_o prince_n under_o his_o own_o empire_n contain_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o gaza_n barut_n sidon_n tyre_n acre_n saffet_n or_o tiberias_n his_o seat_n of_o refidence_n nazareth_n cana_n mount_v tabor_n elkiffe_n etc._n etc._n this_o present_a emir_n by_o name_n faccardine_n be_v not_o long_o since_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o florence_n but_o he_o again_o recover_v his_o own_o lay_v siege_n to_o damascus_n and_o cause_v a_o notable_a rebellion_n in_o asia_n not_o quench_v in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o final_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o damascus_n prepare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n also_o threaten_v to_o make_v the_o christian_n once_o more_o master_n of_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o and_o whether_o his_o some_o as_o stout_a and_o valiant_a as_o himself_o have_v since_o his_o death_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v have_v of_o late_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o 2._o syria_n propria_fw-la syria_n propria_fw-la or_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o palmyrene_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o phoenicia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o coele_n syria_n this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o hamath_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toi_fw-fr or_o thou_fw-mi next_o neighbour_n and_o swear_v enemy_n to_o adadezer_n king_n of_o aram-sobah_a who_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n which_o david_n have_v give_v unto_o that_o king_n send_v his_o son_n joram_n or_o adoram_n for_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o by_o both_o name_n with_o present_n unto_o he_o as_o well_o to_o congratulate_v his_o success_n as_o to_o be_v assure_v for_o time_n to_o come_v of_o his_o love_n and_o amity_n so_o call_v from_o hamath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o fix_v his_o dwell_n in_o these_o part_n and_o leave_v many_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o work_n either_o build_v by_o he_o or_o his_o postetity_n now_o that_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n be_v this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o be_o persuade_v to_o believe_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n viz._n 1._o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n hereof_o to_o arpad_n or_o arphad_n conjoin_v together_o as_o in_o isaiah_n 10._o 9_o and_o jer._n 49._o 23._o so_o in_o other_o place_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o god_n of_o hamath_n and_o arpad_n 2_o king_n 18._o 34._o the_o king_n of_o hamath_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arphad_n isaiah_n 37._o 13._o and_o we_o know_v well_o that_o arvad_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o island_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o
appertain_v unto_o those_o idolatry_n as_o much_o esteem_v of_o but_o more_o sumpevous_a than_o those_o of_o delphos_n the_o grove_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n environ_v round_o with_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n so_o tall_a and_o close_a to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o enter_v in_o his_o great_a heat_n the_o ground_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o the_o choice_a tapestry_n of_o nature_n water_v with_o many_o a_o pleasant_a stream_n derive_v from_o the_o castalian_a fountein_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o yield_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o tincture_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n participate_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v add_v a_o most_o delightful_a influence_n a_o place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n but_o abuse_v to_o lust_n he_o be_v hold_v unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n who_o transform_v not_o himself_o unto_o a_o beast_n or_o tread_v on_o this_o unholy_a ground_n without_o his_o courtesan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o good_a name_n do_v forbear_v to_o haunt_v it_o a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n ecclesiasicall_a history_n who_o be_v copious_a in_o it_o the_o temple_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n also_o renown_v for_o the_o oracle_n there_o give_v by_o which_o adrian_n be_v foretell_v of_o his_o be_v emperor_n and_o therefore_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n also_o but_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n and_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n galius_n then_o create_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n the_o devil_n and_o his_o oracle_n be_v both_o fright_v away_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v himself_o confess_v to_o julian_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v here_o the_o success_n of_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o persia_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o no_o oracle_n can_v be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o those_o divine_a bone_n be_v so_o near_o the_o shrine_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n as_o be_v avow_v by_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o though_o julian_n do_v impure_a it_o to_o the_o innocent_a christian_n and_o in_o revenge_n cause_v many_o of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n 20._o anitoch_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v casiotis_n first_o build_v oâ—_n begin_v rather_o by_o antigonus_n when_o lord_n of_o asia_n by_o who_o name_v antigonia_n but_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v by_o seleucus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n be_v once_o call_v reblatha_n build_v near_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n call_v râ—blah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n hamath_n the_o great_a in_o the_o six_o of_o amos_n by_o josephus_n and_o the_o syrian_n reblata_fw-la memorable_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o sedechias_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n by_o pharaoh_n neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 23._o 33._o the_o other_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o child_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v by_o some_o greek_a writer_n call_v epidaphne_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o grove_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chrictianity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n either_o from_o the_o many_o miracle_n there_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o from_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v here_o receive_v where_o the_o disciple_n first_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o royal_a seat_n for_o many_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o the_o flourish_n and_o best_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n next_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a though_o that_o large_a enough_o but_o also_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n asia_n pontus_n thrace_n extend_v so_o his_o jurisdiction_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o verus_n and_o valens_n who_o spend_v here_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n a_o title_n of_o such_o eminency_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o account_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n till_o constantinople_n be_v make_v the_o imperial_a city_n get_v precedence_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o than_o four_o great_a prelate_n which_o pretend_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a patriarch_n govern_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n who_o they_o call_v syrian_n or_o melchites_n the_o psâ—ndo-patriarcks_a of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n sectary_n both_o which_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n to_o their_o schism_n do_v assume_v this_o title_n and_o final_o a_o titular_a patriarch_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o eastern_a country_n have_v assume_v a_o power_n unto_o himself_o of_o nominate_v patriarch_n for_o alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o this_o city_n of_o antioch_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orontis_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o river_n parfar_n pass_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n fortify_v even_o to_o admiration_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outward_a most_o of_o which_o be_v stone_n the_o other_o of_o brick_n with_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n at_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v with_o high_a break_a mountain_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o deep_a lake_n come_v cut_v of_o the_o river_n parfar_n before_o mention_v adorn_v in_o former_a time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n answerable_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n till_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o mamaluck_v man_n careless_a of_o all_o state_n and_o beauty_n in_o their_o fair_a city_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v into_o decay_n recover_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n june_n 3_o anno_fw-la 1098._o confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n get_v in_o the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o within_o few_o day_n after_o june_n 28._o obtain_v against_o corbanas_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n in_o which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o they_o slay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o bohemund_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n who_o by_o practise_v with_o one_o pyrâ—hus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a tower_n thereof_o afterward_o call_v saint_n george_n tower_n be_v secret_o let_v into_o the_o city_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n bohemund_n thus_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o as_o some_o say_v king_n of_o antioch_n leave_v it_o to_o bohemund_n his_o son_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o succeed_v in_o this_o principate_v by_o tancred_n and_o roger_n prince_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o holy_a war_n which_o last_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o baldwin_n the_o second_o have_v revenge_v his_o death_n by_o a_o signal_n victory_n join_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n betray_v about_o sixty_o year_n after_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o it_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o damascus_n and_o therewithal_o no_o few_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n so_o decline_v after_o this_o last_o tragedy_n but_o whether_o lay_v desolate_a of_o
be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o her_o husband_n company_n when_o she_o perceive_v herself_o with_o child_n after_o this_o nothing_o singular_a in_o the_o story_n of_o palmirene_n but_o that_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o christians_n of_o the_o west_n this_o province_n and_o the_o next_o only_a be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o by_o the_o turkish_a sultar_n of_o damasen_n 5._o coele-syria_a coele-syria_a be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o palmyrene_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o palestine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o palmyrene_n and_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o mount_n libanus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o ituraea_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la also_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n coele-syria_n i.e._n syria_n cava_fw-la because_o partly_o situate_a in_o the_o hollow_a valley_n interject_v betwixt_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n and_o sometime_o also_o syro-phoenacia_a from_o the_o intermixture_n of_o those_o people_n as_o the_o phoenician_n which_o go_v with_o dido_n into_o africa_n be_v call_v libe-phoemces_a by_o the_o roman_n when_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n libam_n or_o phanicia_n libanensis_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o phoenicia_n which_o they_o call_v maritima_n but_o before_o all_o this_o by_o the_o hebrew_n name_v aram-damasek_a syria-damascena_a in_o the_o latin_a from_o damaescus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o aram-damasek_a contain_v only_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o labanus_fw-la and_o anti-libanus_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia-deserta_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o abanak_n and_o 2._o pharphar_n the_o river_n of_o damascus_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o 2_o king_n chap._n 5._o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o river_n adonis_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o other_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v chrysorrhoas_n or_o the_o golden_a flood_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n pass_v by_o damascus_n and_o so_o together_o with_o the_o other_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o 1._o alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n call_v syrion_n by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o southwards_o shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n the_o land_n of_o israel_n whereof_o more_o in_o palestine_n 2._o hippus_n a_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o province_n where_o it_o border_v on_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la town_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o heliopolis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v in_o time_n of_o paganism_n now_o ballebec_n or_o as_o some_o say_v balbec_n 2._o chalcis_n more_o eastward_o towards_o damascut_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n to_o prolomy_n mennaeus_n and_o his_o son_n lysanias_n the_o kingdom_n then_o extend_v over_o the_o city_n of_o abila_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o iturea_n in_o palestine_n but_o that_o family_n be_v either_o expire_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o favour_n and_o abila_n with_o ituret_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o herod_n brother_n of_o agrippa_n the_o first_o king_n of_o jeurie_n erroneous_o suppose_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v that_o chalcis_n from_o which_o the_o country_n call_v chalcidice_n take_v denomination_n that_o chalcis_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_o more_o east_n than_o damascus_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n whereas_o this_o chalcis_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o shade_n of_o libanus_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n 3._o abila_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n betwixt_o heliopolis_n and_o chalcis_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v abilene_n give_v to_o lysanias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a lysanias_n king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o title_n of_o tetrarch_n mention_v luk_n 3._o 1._o with_o those_o other_o prince_n which_o share_v palestine_n among_o they_o not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o herod_n as_o ancient_o beda_n and_o euthymius_n and_o of_o late-time_n some_o very_a industrious_a man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o city_n of_o chalcis_n and_o abila_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthalim_fw-la though_o never_o conquer_v or_o possess_v by_o they_o and_o so_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o palestine_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o teirarchy_n of_o abtlene_n when_o saint_n luke_n write_v that_o gospel_n be_v possess_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o king_n agrippa_n restore_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o former_a family_n after_o his_o decease_n for_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o abil-lysaniae_a in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n 4_o adida_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n obtain_v near_o unto_o it_o against_o alexander_n king_n of_o jewrie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n then_o lie_v open_a as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o next_o invader_n 5._o hippus_n or_o hippon_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n 6._o capitolias_n now_o call_v suente_n 7._o gadara_n 8._o scythopolis_n 9_o gerasa_n and_o 10._o philadelphia_n reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n as_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n but_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o palestine_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o they_o 11._o damascus_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n environ_v with_o hill_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n chrysorrboas_n which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o abundant_o serve_v the_o city_n that_o not_o only_o most_o of_o the_o house_n have_v their_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n have_v some_o rivulet_n convey_v into_o they_o the_o country_n round_o about_o abundant_o enrich_v with_o plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a wine_n the_o vine_n hereof_o bear_v grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n as_o their_o orchard_n with_o variety_n of_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n our_o damascens_n or_o pruna_n damaseena_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o come_v first_o from_o hence_o as_o also_o do_v our_o damask_n rose_n but_o infinite_a short_a of_o their_o natural_a sweetness_n by_o the_o transplantation_n a_o place_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n so_o gird_v about_o with_o odoriferous_a and_o curious_a garden_n that_o the_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n will_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o come_v into_o it_o for_o fear_n as_o himself_o be_v use_v to_o say_v lest_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o ineffable_a pleasure_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o business_n he_o be_v send_v about_o and_o make_v there_o his_o paradise_n but_o muhavias_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v no_o such_o scruple_n remove_v the_o regal_a seat_n unto_o it_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o the_o build_n of_o bagdat_n by_o bugiafer_n the_o twenty_o caliph_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o removal_n the_o chief_a building_n of_o it_o of_o late_a time_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a and_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o as_o majestical_a a_o church_n gamish_v with_o forty_o suumptucus_n porch_n and_o no_o few_o than_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o with_o 30000_o people_n in_o it_o who_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o the_o say_v tamerline_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o burn_v and_o pull_v down_o unto_o the_o ground_n repair_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n when_o lord_n of_o syria_n it_o have_v since_o flourish_v in_o trade_n the_o people_n be_v industrious_a and_o celebrate_v for_o most_o excellent_a artisan_n the_o branch_a of_o satin_n and_o fine_a linen_n which_o we_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o damask_n be_v among_o many_o other_o one_o of_o their_o invention_n renown_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o king_n hereof_o and_o the_o birth_n of_o eliezer_n abraham_n steward_n so_o honourable_o ancient_a be_v this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o new_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o so_o narrow_o escape_v the_o snare_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o
the_o second_o son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v upon_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o damascus_n murder_v not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o uncle_n saphradine_n 8._o saphradine_n the_o brother_n of_o saladine_n have_v barbarious_o murder_v eight_o of_o the_o son_n of_o saladine_n the_o young_a call_v saphradine_n escape_v only_o who_o be_v after_o sultan_n of_o aleppo_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n to_o corradine_n his_o son_n or_o nephew_n 9_o corradine_n son_n or_o nephew_n to_o the_o tyrant_n saphradine_n be_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v sultan_n of_o damascus_n to_o which_o all_o syria_n and_o palestine_n be_v then_o make_v provincial_n but_o the_o treachery_n and_o murder_n of_o saphradine_n cry_v loud_o for_o vengeance_n haulon_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o damascus_n prisoner_n but_o whether_o corradine_n or_o some_o other_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o people_n if_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o wretched_a king_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o city_n take_v by_o assault_n the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conqueror_n confer_v upon_o agab_n the_o son_n of_o haalon_n and_o so_o end_v the_o selzuccian_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n in_o the_o person_n of_o corradine_n or_o the_o son_n of_o corradine_n most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o tartar_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o egypt_n 17_o year_n before_o in_o the_o person_n of_o melechsela_n and_o elmutam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o meledine_n as_o villainous_o dispose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v so_o slippery_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o blood_n nor_o do_v this_o kingdom_n hold_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n recover_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o mamalucise_n than_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o they_o once_o more_o regain_v by_o the_o furious_a tamerlane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o besiege_v damascius_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1200000._o man_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o one_o cypher_n add_v more_o than_o shall_v in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n with_o his_o prisoner_n put_v all_o the_o people_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o great_a art_n raise_v three_o tower_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n build_v with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v so_o slaughter_v a_o man_n so_o strange_o make_v up_o of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v which_o have_v the_o predominancie_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v the_o mamaluck_v from_o who_o he_o have_v also_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n recover_v syria_n by_o degree_n and_o repair_v damascus_n continue_v in_o their_o power_n till_o the_o year_n 1516_o when_o selimus_n the_o first_o discomfit_v amâ—sâ—n_n gaurus_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n in_o the_o field_n of_o aleppo_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n of_o damascus_n fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o rich_a city_n then_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n set_v open_a their_o gate_n unto_o the_o victor_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o syria_n by_o their_o example_n by_o mean_n whereof_o without_o any_o more_o blow_n the_o turk_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o next_o year_n of_o egypt_n also_o by_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o tonombeius_n who_o succeed_v campson_n so_o root_a out_o the_o name_n and_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v and_o add_v those_o rich_a kingdom_n to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o so_o much_o for_o syria_n mount_n hermon_n in_o our_o passage_n out_o of_o coele-syria_n into_o palestine_n we_o must_v cross_v mount_n hermon_n a_o ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o 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part_n of_o all_o mount_n labanus_fw-la or_o rather_o of_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o there_o take_v beginine_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v galaad_n tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la caput_fw-la libani_n as_o the_o vulgar_a read_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o a_o man_n so_o these_o hill_n or_o this_o part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o branch_n or_o spur_n of_o livanus_n call_v galeed_n by_o jacob_n from_o that_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v there_o lay_v by_o laban_n and_o jacob_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o con._n 31_o ver_fw-la 27._o the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o original_a a_o heap_n of_o witness_n and_o laban_n say_v this_o heap_n 〈◊〉_d between_o i_o and_o thou_o this_o day_n therefore_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v galeed_n ver_fw-la 28._o by_o these_o hill_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o lanmaea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o land_n of_o palestine_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o on_o every_o side_n that_o no_o foretress_n can_v be_v strong_a by_o wit_n or_o art_n than_o that_o country_n by_o nature_n the_o passage_n in_o some_o part_n so_o narrow_a as_o hardly_o to_o afford_v passage_n for_o a_o single_a person_n clauditur_fw-la undig_fw-ge montibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la abruptis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la et_fw-la profundis_fw-la vallibus_fw-la concursu_fw-la torrentium_fw-la inde_fw-la altis_fw-la et_fw-la implexis_fw-la anfractibus_fw-la sic_fw-la contractis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la angustos_fw-la colle_n vix_fw-la pateat_fw-la transitus_fw-la viatori_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o i_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o that_o part_n of_o these_o hill_n which_o common_o be_v know_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hermon_n be_v in_o one_o place_n thereof_o call_v sihon_n as_o deut_n 4_o ver_fw-la 48._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n possess_v the_o land_n from_o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n even_o to_o mount_n zion_n which_o be_v hermon_n as_o also_o that_o one_o of_o the_o high_a top_n or_o summit_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o amana_n allude_v to_o by_o solomon_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o canticle_n by_o some_o mistake_v for_o amanus_n a_o branch_n of_o taurus_n which_o divide_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n with_o which_o solomon_n have_v but_o small_a or_o no_o acquaintance_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v ourselves_o of_o so_o much_o of_o this_o mountain_n as_o lay_v before_o we_o in_o our_o way_n we_o palestine_a where_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o again_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o western_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gilead_n and_o trachonitis_n as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n of_o palestine_n palestine_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hill_n last_o mention_v by_o which_o part_v from_o coelo-syria_n and_o arabia-deserta_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o anti-libanus_n which_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d from_o syria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n it_o be_v first_o call_v palestine_n from_o the_o philistines_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o those_o part_n a_o name_n first_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n but_o general_o use_v in_o time_n succeed_v by_o the_o greek_n &_o romanâ—_n and_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o other_o by_o which_o common_o call_v be_v more_o restrain_v and_o proper_o belong_v to_o so_o much_o
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o 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upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a 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replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
persian_n lay_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o western_a province_n whence_o all_o riches_n have_v in_o time_n the_o name_n of_o gazae_fw-la once_o caleb_n take_v it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o philistine_n he_o again_o desert_v it_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o rebuilt_a again_o it_o make_v notable_a resistance_n against_o the_o maccabee_n till_o at_o last_o force_v by_o simon_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n who_o like_v the_o place_n so_o well_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n not_o so_o decay_v in_o length_n of_o time_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a city_n in_o the_o day_n of_o brochardus_fw-la and_o be_v still_o the_o best_a of_o all_o this_o coast_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n the_o building_n low_a and_o mean_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o some_o of_o they_o adorn_v with_o pillar_n of_o fair_a parian_a marble_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a 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hagarenis_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la fuga_fw-la duci_fw-la but_o time_n and_o opposition_n at_o the_o last_o reclaim_v he_o from_o this_o error_n and_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o work_n he_o be_v content_a to_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o first_o he_o whistle_v off_o with_o the_o infamous_a appellation_n of_o mendaces_fw-la but_o to_o proceed_v it_o happen_v much_o about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o saracen_n revolt_a from_o heraclius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o they_o have_v long_o be_v displease_v with_o their_o condition_n and_o now_o hope_v to_o mend_v it_o exasperate_v by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n when_o they_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_a for_o tell_v they_o when_o they_o demand_v their_o pay_n that_o he_o have_v more_o store_n of_o steel_n than_o gold_n but_o then_o they_o want_v a_o fit_a head_n to_o resort_v unto_o now_o serve_v heraclius_n in_o the_o same_o war_n 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622_o 5_o 1._o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n of_o who_o before_o 632_o 15_o 2._o ebubezer_n or_o vquebar_v mahomet_n father-in-law_n and_o one_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n supplant_v ali_n to_o who_o the_o empire_n be_v design_v by_o the_o will_n of_o mahomet_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o caliph_n 2._o 634_o 17_o 3._o haumar_n the_o second_o of_o mahomet_n great_a captain_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n under_o ebubezer_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n and_o add_v to_o it_o persia_n egypt_n palestine_n with_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n 12._o 647_o 30_o 4._o osman_n the_o three_o of_o mahomet_n great_a captain_n husband_n of_o zetneh_n his_o second_o daughter_n succeed_v under_o that_o pretence_n and_o add_v all_o barbary_n to_o his_o empire_n distress_a by_o the_o faction_n of_o halt_n and_o besiege_v in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o fly_v himself_o in_o the_o eighty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o 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supreme_a dignity_n but_o carry_v at_o last_o by_o marvan_n 685_o 68_o 9_o abdimelech_n the_o son_n of_o marvan_n establish_v the_o begin_v conquest_n of_o armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n 22._o 707_o 90_o 10._o vlidor_n ulit_fw-la under_o who_o the_o saracen_n or_o moor_n first_o conquer_v spain_n 9_o 716_o 99_o 11._o zulcimin_n brother_n to_o ulit_fw-la who_o captain_n mulsamas_n besiege_v constantinople_n till_o his_o ship_n be_v burn_v and_o his_o man_n consume_v with_o the_o plague_n 3._o 719_o 102_o 12._o homar_n or_o haumar_n ii_o son_n of_o vildor_n vlit_n 2._o 721_o 104_o 13._o izit_v or_o gizid_v ii_o the_o brother_n of_o haumar_n with_o who_o during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v joint_a caliph_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n enjoy_v it_o whole_o to_o himself_o 725_o 107_o 14._o evelid_a by_o some_o call_v ischam_n in_o who_o time_n charles_n martel_n make_v such_o havoc_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 734_o their_o general_n then_o name_v abderamen_n 18._o 743_o 125_o 15._o gizid_v iii_o the_o son_n of_o gizid_a the_o second_o 744_o 126_o 16._o hyce_n by_o some_o call_v ibrahim_n the_o brother_n of_o gizid_a the_o three_o slay_v by_o marvan_n 745_o 127_o 17._o marvan_n ii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ben-humeya_a slay_v by_o abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o fatime_n and_o hali._n 7._o 752_o 134_o 18._o abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n or_o alabeci_n descend_v from_o hali_n and_o fatime_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o mahomet_n call_v also_o the_o family_n of_o abas_n because_o of_o their_o descent_n from_o abas_n the_o uncle_n of_o mahomet_n and_o perhaps_o father_n unto_o hali._n 756_o 138_o 19_o abdallas_n ii_o 20._o mahomet_n ii_o surname_v bugiafer_n or_o abugefer_v who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o bagdat_n make_v from_o that_o time_n the_o constant_a seat_n of_o his_o successor_n till_o their_o fatal_a period_n 777_o 156_o 21._o mahadi_n 9_o 786_o 168_o 22._o musa_fw-la or_o moses_n 1._o 787._o 169._o 23._o aron_n or_o arachid_n who_o compel_v irene_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n 23._o 810._o 193._o 24._o mahamad_a or_o mahomet_n iii_o 825._o 198._o 25._o abdalla_n iii_o who_o take_v and_o spoil_v crete_n and_o overthrow_v the_o greek_n be_v spoil_v sicilia_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n 17._o 832._o 215._o 26._o mahomet_n iv._o waste_v italy_n burn_v the_o suburb_n of_o rome_n and_o harass_v the_o forenamed_a land_n 40._o other_o reckon_v these_o caliphs_n to_o have_v succeed_v mahomet_n ii_o 815._o 198._o 25._o mammon_n 12._o 827._o 210._o 26._o mutetzam_n 8._o 835._o 218._o 27._o wacek_v 4._o 839._o 222._o 28._o methucall_n 12._o 851._o 234._o 29._o montacer_fw-fr 1_o 852._o 235._o 30._o abul_n hamet_n 6._o 858._o 241._o 31._o almatez_fw-fr 4._o 863._o 245._o 32._o motadi_n bila_n 7._o 7._o after_o who_o death_n the_o egyptian_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o babylonian_a caliph_n and_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o to_o who_o all_o the_o arabian_n or_o those_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n in_o africa_n and_o europe_n submit_v themselves_o of_o the_o aegyptain_n caliphs_n when_o we_o come_v into_o that_o country_n take_v now_o with_o you_o the_o name_n only_o of_o the_o syrian_a and_o babylonian_a caliphs_n for_o story_n of_o they_o i_o find_v little_a or_o none_o the_o power_n be_v total_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unto_o the_o caliphs_n but_o a_o airy_a title_n the_o shadow_n of_o that_o mighty_a tree_n which_o former_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o babylonian_a caliphs_n after_o the_o division_n a._n c._n a._n h._n 870_o 252_o 1._o mutemad_a 21._o 891_o 273_o 2._o mutezad_n 8._o 897_o 281_o 3._o muchtaphi_fw-la 8._o 907_o 389_o 4._o muchtedtr_n 24._o 931_o 313_o 5._o elhaker_n 1._o 932_o 314_o 6._o
out_o of_o who_o long_a commerce_n with_o they_o both_o nation_n lose_v their_o proper_a languane_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o three_o make_v out_o of_o both_o which_o be_v call_v the_o syriack_n of_o this_o we_o speak_v before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n and_o this_o be_v now_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o this_o country_n and_o its_o neighbour_n assyria_n but_o with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabic_a not_o vulgar_o speak_v elsewhere_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v but_o use_v by_o many_o other_o in_o their_o sacred_a office_n by_o who_o not_o common_o understand_v for_o in_o this_o language_n all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n do_v officiate_v their_o public_a liturgy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nstorian_n jacobite_n marâ—nites_n for_o i_o reckon_v not_o the_o melchites_n who_o use_v the_o greek_a liturgy_n among_o the_o sectary_n the_o like_a do_v also_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o cophties_n or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o zocatara_n a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o asrick_n use_v to_o those_o liturges_n when_o that_o language_n be_v more_o understand_v among_o they_o though_o now_o wear_v out_o of_o vulgar_a knowledge_n by_o the_o overspread_a of_o the_o arabic_a tartarian_a and_o turkish_a conquest_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n of_o these_o church_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o great_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n happen_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o those_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v unite_v under_o they_o into_o one_o opinion_n keep_v up_o a_o language_n in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v soon_o raise_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o unknown_a language_n than_o the_o public_a liturgy_n be_v fit_v unto_o their_o capacity_n the_o ancient_a piety_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o modern_a language_n of_o god_n people_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a though_o out_o of_o private_a end_n some_o have_v teach_v we_o otherwise_o but_o i_o fear_v this_o error_n as_o some_o other_o will_n not_o be_v so_o easy_o remedy_v as_o reprehend_v from_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a office_n of_o their_o religion_n pass_v we_o to_o the_o religion_n itself_o who_o sacred_a office_n be_v so_o celebrate_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o this_o country_n by_o saint_n peter_n of_o who_o be_v in_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o himself_o assure_v we_o in_o the_o last_o word_n almost_o of_o his_o first_o epistle_n and_o other_o business_n he_o have_v none_o here_o but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n much_o persecute_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o all_o these_o part_n it_o prevail_v at_o last_o christianity_n grow_v up_o the_o fast_a for_o the_o cut_n down_o the_o patriarchall_a see_v original_o plant_v in_o salencia_n successor_n unto_o babylon_n in_o repute_n and_o greatness_n if_o not_o also_o in_o name_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o by_o order_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o part_n with_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a and_o the_o next_o place_n in_o sâ—ssiom_n at_o all_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o his_o right_n the_o patriarch_n of_o muzal_n at_o this_o present_a here_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n part_n of_o they_o jacobite_v but_o the_o most_o nestorian_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o mountain_n there_o be_v none_o to_o hinder_v we_o in_o our_o passage_n forward_o so_o that_o without_o more_o delay_n we_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o principal_a place_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o babel_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v confusion_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n which_o here_o happen_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_o afterclap_n by_o build_v some_o stupendous_a edifice_n which_o may_v resist_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o second_o deluge_n this_o counsel_n be_v general_o imbracod_n heber_n only_o and_o his_o family_n as_o tradition_n go_v contradict_v such_o a_o unlawful_a attempt_n the_o major_a part_n prevail_v the_o tower_n begin_v to_o rear_v a_o head_n of_o majesty_n 5146_o pace_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v its_o basis_n and_o circumference_n equal_a to_o the_o height_n the_o passage_n to_o go_v up_o go_v wind_v about_o the_o outside_n and_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v not_o only_a room_n for_o horse_n cart_n and_o the_o like_a mean_n of_o carriage_n to_o meet_v and_o turn_v but_o lodging_n also_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o as_o verstegan_n report_v grass_n and_o cornfield_n for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o god_n behold_v from_o a_o high_a this_o fond_a attempt_n send_v among_o they_o who_o before_o be_v of_o one_o language_n a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n which_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o building_n one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v what_o his_o fellow_n call_v for_o 2._o babylon_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n in_o the_o place_n destinate_a to_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o final_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o therefore_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o whole_a glory_n of_o it_o say_v in_o his_o pride_n be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a babel_n that_o i_o have_v build_v dan._n 4._o 30._o a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o state_n account_v one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o wonder_n and_o deserve_o too_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n 365_o furlong_n or_o 46._o mile_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o height_n 50._o cubit_n and_o of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o cart_n and_o carriage_n may_v meet_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o finish_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o 200000_o workman_n employ_v daily_o in_o it_o situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o euphrates_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a bridge_n and_o at_o each_o end_n of_o that_o bridge_n a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o beautify_v also_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n bel_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o pensile_a garden_n make_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o bear_v up_o with_o most_o stately_a arch_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a and_o vast_a it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o country_n than_o a_o city_n add_v withal_o that_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v it_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o town_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o take_v of_o the_o town_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o surprise_n thereof_o by_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o not_o of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macedanians_n as_o pet._n ramus_n as_o great_a a_o clerk_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o marginal_a note_n upon_o the_o politic_n of_o that_o author_n have_v most_o vain_o tell_v we_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v gate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o street_n which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o long_o in_o take_v or_o that_o the_o babylonian_n be_v not_o waken_v from_o their_o drunken_a feast_n in_o the_o time_n whereof_o it_o be_v surprise_v i_o determine_v not_o revolt_a in_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n the_o news_n come_v to_o she_o as_o she_o be_v order_v her_o hair_n whereupon_o leave_v her_o head_n half-dr_a she_o go_v and_o besiege_v it_o never_o order_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o hair_n till_o she_o have_v recover_v it_o how_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o xenophons_n cyri-paideia_a which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o river_n euphrates_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o town_n round_o about_o who_o bank_n the_o politic_a prince_n cut_v many_o and_o deep_a channel_n into_o which_o when_o the_o babylonian_n be_v secure_o merry_a at_o a_o general_a feast_n he_o sudden_o drain_v and_o empty_v the_o river_n convey_v his_o own_o force_n into_o the_o town_n all_o along_o the_o dry_a
sun_n in_o many_o year_n and_o therefore_o grow_v rusty_a desire_v a_o fire_n to_o purge_v it_o this_o sardanapalus_n afford_v it_o it_o may_v be_v to_o end_v his_o life_n with_o that_o in_o which_o he_o place_v his_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o spite_n unto_o his_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v in_o policy_n that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n not_o fall_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o foe_n may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o disable_v they_o from_o make_v resistance_n against_o or_o detain_v the_o empire_n from_o his_o next_o rightful_a successor_n for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o foolish_a both_o to_o lose_v our_o treasure_n and_o with_o it_o to_o enrich_v our_o adversary_n on_o which_o consideration_n the_o spaniard_n fire_v their_o indian_a fleet_n at_o gades_n and_o the_o genoese_a they_o at_o tripoli_n that_o their_o lade_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o english_a and_o mahometan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o sardanapalus_n arbaces_n take_v media_n and_o persia_n with_o the_o confine_a province_n belochus_n strengthen_v himself_o in_o assyria_n chaldaea_n and_o the_o adjacent_a region_n his_o kingdom_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n the_o new_a king_n of_o assyria_n and_o chaldaea_n a._n m._n 3146._o 1._o phul_n belochus_n the_o beginner_n of_o this_o new_a monarchy_n 3194._o 2._o phul_n assur_n destroy_v galilee_n and_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n or_o damascus_n the_o same_o who_o be_v call_v tiglah_n phâ—lassar_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 3217._o 3._o salmanassar_n who_o destroy_v samaria_n and_o ruin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o carry_v the_o 10_o tribe_n to_o perpetual_a captivity_n this_o be_v the_o nabonassar_n of_o the_o chrâ—nologers_n 3227._o 4._o sennacherib_n who_o blasphemous_a host_n be_v vanquish_v by_o angel_n from_o heaven_n and_o he_o himself_o murder_v by_o his_o two_o son_n adramelech_n and_o sharezer_n 7._o 3233._o 5._o asserhaddon_n who_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n on_o his_o brother_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o deputy_n of_o chaldaea_n and_o the_o seat_n royal_a transfer_v from_o ninive_n to_o babylon_n 10._o 3243._o 6._o merodach_n baladan_n governor_n of_o babylon_n succeed_v his_o master_n in_o the_o throne_n conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o mardocempade_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o other_o to_o be_v also_o the_o fame_n king_n who_o by_o his_o captain_n holofernes_n do_v so_o plague_n judaea_n 3283._o 7._o ben_n merodach_n 30_o son_n of_o merodach_n baladan_n 21._o 3304._o 8._o nabopullassar_n who_o vanquish_v pharaoh_n necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n 25._o 3339._o 9_o nabuchodonosor_n the_o great_a by_o some_o call_v the_o hercules_n of_o the_o east_n who_o conquer_v egypt_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n with_o who_o he_o reign_v for_o a_o time_n and_o mighty_o enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n he_o join_v also_o with_o astyages_n king_n of_o mede_n in_o subvert_v the_o proud_a city_n of_o ninive_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n destroy_v jerusalem_n and_o carry_v the_o people_n captive_a unto_o babylon_n but_o in_o the_o last_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v so_o distract_v that_o he_o live_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n speak_v by_o daniel_n chap._n 4._o during_o which_o time_n his_o son_n evilmerodach_n his_o daughter_n nicocris_n with_o niglissat_fw-la her_o husband_n and_o laborasaradach_n their_o son_n govern_v his_o empire_n as_o protector_n and_o therefore_o be_v by_o some_o reckon_v as_o king_n final_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v recover_v his_o sense_n be_v again_o restore_v unto_o the_o throne_n and_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o all_o 44._o year_n 3583._o 10._o evilmerodach_n the_o son_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n slay_v by_o astyages_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n 26._o 3409._o 11._o balthassar_n son_n of_o evilmerodach_n the_o nabonidus_n of_o berosus_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o dissolute_a and_o cruel_a nature_n be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n assail_v by_o cyaxares_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v darius_n medus_n and_o by_o cyrus_n the_o persian_a by_o who_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o babylonian_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n a._n m._n 3426._o that_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o balthassar_n be_v the_o common_a opinion_n but_o josephus_n scaliger_n in_o his_o learned_a and_o industrious_a work_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la make_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n by_o his_o own_o people_n who_o elect_v into_o the_o empire_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o mede_n call_v in_o profane_a story_n nabonidus_n in_o divine_a darius_n medus_n who_o after_o a_o 17_o year_n reign_n be_v slay_v by_o cyrus_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n this_o can_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o prophet_n jeremy_n have_v pronounce_v chap._n 27._o that_o all_o nation_n shall_v serve_v nabuchadnezzar_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o son_n son_n whereas_o nabonidus_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o strange_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o to_o serve_v he_o and_o in_o balthassar_n the_o son_n son_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v this_o word_n accomplish_v but_o let_v we_o examine_v his_o argument_n and_o withal_o the_o scoff_n which_o very_o prodigal_o he_o bestow_v on_o such_o as_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n natio_fw-la chronologorum_fw-la the_o whole_a rout_n of_o chronologer_n boni_fw-la &_o diligentes_fw-la viri_fw-la good_a simple_a meaning_n man_n &_o addunt_fw-la alta_fw-la nihil_fw-la veriora_fw-la be_v his_o first_o compliment_n ut_fw-la igitur_fw-la quod_fw-la chronologorum_fw-la est_fw-la omnesresiptscant_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o that_o they_o may_v repent_v their_o ever_o be_v chronologer_n he_o bring_v in_o berosus_n cite_v by_o josephus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o appion_n but_o berosus_n there_o make_v nabonidus_n to_o who_o he_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o balthassar_n be_v by_o the_o people_n deliver_v to_o be_v a_o babylonian_a and_o not_o as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v he_o say_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o mede_n neither_o can_v the_o authority_n of_o berosus_n countervail_v that_o of_o daniel_n who_o in_o his_o 6_o chapter_n tell_v balthassar_n that_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n his_o second_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o darius_n the_o mede_n take_v the_o empire_n by_o which_o word_n take_v be_v employ_v say_v he_o not_o a_o forcible_a in_o vasion_n but_o a_o willing_a acceptance_n of_o the_o empire_n offer_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o darius_n indeed_o take_v the_o empire_n quiet_o and_o willing_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o cyrus_n and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o mede_n and_o persian_n who_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v take_v it_o from_o balthassar_n darius_n be_v then_o absent_a quid_fw-la si_fw-la probavero_fw-la say_v he_o eum_fw-la cognominatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la medum_fw-la he_o have_v yet_o one_o trick_n more_o than_o all_o these_o and_o medus_n must_v not_o be_v the_o national_a name_n but_o the_o surname_n of_o darius_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o a_o fragment_n of_o megasthenes_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o work_n de_fw-fr praeparatione_fw-la evangelica_n where_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n a_o argument_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o slight_a and_o trivial_a for_o beside_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v there_o as_o well_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o nation_n as_o of_o his_o family_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o thwart_v the_o place_n of_o jeremy_n and_o daniel_n already_o quote_v it_o be_v diametral_o opposite_a to_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o daniel_n in_o his_o nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o be_v call_v darius_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mede_n of_o this_o darius_n more_o anon_o when_o we_o come_v into_o media_n as_o for_o nabonidus_n questionless_a he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o balthassar_n for_o beside_o that_o josephus_n and_o berosus_n attribute_v to_o either_o of_o they_o the_o reign_n of_o 17._o year_n the_o same_o josephus_n who_o may_v best_o know_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o case_n tell_v we_o that_o balthassar_n be_v by_o the_o babylonian_n call_v naboandel_n a_o name_n not_o so_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o nabonidus_n as_o scaliger_n darius_n or_o herodotus_n his_o labonitus_n but_o in_o this_o we_o must_v pardon_v joseph_n scorn_v and_o contradiction_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n for_o have_v he_o not_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n singular_a in_o all_o peremptory_a he_o have_v neither_o be_v a_o saliger_n
river_n which_o he_o reckon_v of_o great_a name_n than_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_v 1._o saganis_n 2._o sagareus_n and_o 3._o hydriacus_n of_o which_o saganis_n only_o be_v name_v by_o prolomy_n the_o other_o river_n or_o the_o same_o under_o divers_a name_n be_v 1._o dara_n 2._o andanius_n 3._o cathrappis_n 4._o achindura_fw-it 5._o salarus_n the_o sagareus_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o ammianus_n 6._o caudriaces_n 7._o zoromba_n and_o 8._o samidace_n most_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n few_o navigable_a or_o of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o that_o call_v semiramis_n from_o some_o exploit_n of_o that_o great_a lady_n 2._o strongeius_n so_o name_v from_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o and_o 3._o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o gedrosia_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o cantharis_n 2._o agris_fw-la 3._o tisa_n honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o city_n 4._o cyrza_n and_o 5._o gocharta_fw-la two_o port-towas_a 6._o alexandera_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o great_a conqueror_n who_o here_o or_o hereabout_o keep_v his_o bacchanalia_fw-la whereof_o more_o anon_o 7._o portospant_n by_o ammianus_n call_v ortospana_n and_o by_o he_o reckon_v among_o the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o country_n 8._o armuzt_n or_o armuzium_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v it_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n give_v name_n to_o a_o promoatory_n neer-adjoining_a and_o to_o the_o noble_a isle_n of_o ormus_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 9_o guntroone_a not_o longsince_o a_o poor_a village_n but_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o ormus_n from_o which_o not_o above_o nine_o mile_n distant_a grow_v a_o populous_a town_n consist_v at_o the_o least_o of_o a_o thousand_o house_n 10._o jasque_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parsian_a gulf_n into_o which_o it_o look_v whence_o the_o promontory_n of_o it_o call_v carpella_n be_v of_o late_o name_v capodi_n jasques_n 11._o carmania_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o province_n in_o former_a time_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o now_o of_o pass_v good_a repute_n both_o for_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o best_a scymitar_n a_o weapon_n of_o such_o value_n among_o the_o mahometan_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o turk_n that_o at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o navy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o corsu_fw-la anno_fw-la 1574._o most_o of_o they_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n throw_v their_o scymnar_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_v the_o christian_n shall_v be_v master_n of_o such_o excellent_a weapon_n it_o be_v now_o call_v chyrman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n as_o in_o former_a time_n with_o very_o little_a difference_n from_o the_o ancient_a name_n 12._o lar_n more_o within_o the_o land_n towards_o persis_n seat_v in_o a_o barren_a and_o inhospitable_a country_n full_a of_o huge_a heap_n of_o sand_n both_o loose_a and_o dangerous_a move_v and_o remove_v as_o the_o wind_n sit_v into_o plain_n and_o mountain_n without_o grass_n water_n herb_n or_o any_o other_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o traveller_n the_o city_n be_v serve_v with_o rain-water_n only_o entertain_v with_o great_a joy_n when_o it_o fall_v and_o keep_v in_o cistern_n the_o city_n notwithstanding_o large_a and_o of_o good_a capacity_n contain_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o namber_n of_o 5000_o house_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 1590._o be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n now_o most_o remarkable_a for_o a_o fair_a marketplace_n of_o about_o 180_o pace_n square_a a_o goodly_a mosque_n adorn_v with_o masaick_a work_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o ordinance_n bring_v hither_o from_o ormus_n this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o or_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_a sophy_n till_o conquer_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o emangoli_n chaw_v duke_n of_o shyras_n who_o send_v hence_o as_o much_o treasure_n as_o be_v say_v to_o load_v 700_o camel_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o poor_a king_n with_o his_o whole_a posterity_n anno_fw-la 1604._o or_o thereabouts_o 13._o tecoa_n or_o dea-chow_a a_o town_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lar_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o huge_a wall_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o solid_a rock_n by_o incredible_a labour_n which_o serve_v former_o both_o for_o the_o boundary_a and_o desence_n of_o that_o sandy_a kingdom_n against_o the_o persian_n the_o ancient_a inha_n bitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o posterity_n of_o sabta_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n who_o want_v room_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabta_n felix_n where_o they_o be_v first_o plant_v pass_v over_o into_o sophta_n from_o they_o so_o name_v a_o island_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o main_a land_n of_o carmania_n where_o they_o build_v and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sabis_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n divide_v in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n into_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o sazota_n ara_n charadra_n chelonophagi_n cabadinae_n and_o pasagarda_n neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o country_n memorable_a in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n but_o by_o accident_n only_o it_o be_v here_o that_o alexander_n be_v return_v out_o of_o india_n keep_v his_o baechanalia_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o bacchus_n who_o first_o conquer_v that_o nation_n night_n and_o day_n he_o be_v continual_o feast_v with_o his_o friend_n on_o a_o scaffold_n draw_v with_o eight_o horse_n his_o companion_n follow_v in_o their_o chariot_n some_o adorn_v with_o purple_a and_o silk_n other_o with_o flower_n and_o green_a bough_n themselves_o wear_v garland_n on_o their_o head_n and_o carry_v their_o carouse_a cup_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o army_n there_o be_v neither_o helmet_n sword_n arrow_n or_o buckler_n see_v all_o their_o armour_n be_v cup_n barrel_n and_o flagon_n their_o skirmish_a eat_v drink_v laugh_a and_o sing_v attend_v they_o be_v by_o minstrel_n play_v on_o their_o flute_n by_o woman_n dance_v boy_n shout_v all_o play_v the_o drunken_a fooll_n most_o natural_o thus_o march_v they_o through_o the_o country_n of_o carmania_n in_o as_o great_a dissoluteness_n as_o if_o bacchus_n himself_o have_v indeed_o be_v there_o and_o lead_v the_o mummery_n and_o for_o seven_o whole_a day_n this_o sottishness_n continue_v so_o that_o curtius_n well_o observe_v si_fw-la quid_fw-la victis_fw-la saltem_fw-la adversus_fw-la comessante_n animi_fw-la fuisset_fw-la mille_fw-la hercule_fw-la viri_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o sobrii_fw-la septem_fw-la dierum_fw-la crapula_fw-la grave_n in_fw-la svo_fw-la triumpho_fw-la capere_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la a_o thousand_o persian_n sober_a and_o well_o provide_v have_v their_o heart_n be_v answerable_a to_o so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n may_v have_v destroy_v this_o drunken_a army_n and_o redeem_v at_o once_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o own_o liberty_n 4._o ormus_fw-la ormus_n not_o so_o much_o memorable_a for_o the_o greatness_n as_o the_o wealth_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n command_v not_o long_o since_o over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o carmania_n and_o some_o few_o town_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o therefore_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o isle_n itself_o we_o must_v take_v a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o bay_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n according_a to_o our_o method_n in_o other_o place_n sinus_n persicus_n the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o persia_n so_o famous_a so_o full_a of_o land_n and_o so_o much_o frequent_v i_o use_v the_o word_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n begin_v at_o harmozonta_n the_o name_n which_o prolomy_n call_v armuza_n a_o cape_n or_o promontory_n of_o carmania_n from_o which_o unto_o a_o cape_n or_o foreland_n of_o arabia_n feltx_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mace_n the_o passage_n be_v so_o strait_a and_o narrow_a that_o one_o may_v very_o easy_o see_v to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n the_o straight_a once_o pass_v the_o bay_n begin_v to_o open_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o as_o far_o at_o the_o city_n of_o teredon_n now_o call_v balsora_n where_o euphrates_n after_o many_o downfall_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o whole_a gulf_n measure_v by_o the_o shore_n of_o orbicular_a form_n in_o compass_n 20000_o furlong_n or_o 2500_o italian_a mile_n in_o all_o the_o coast_n and_o side_n whereof_o the_o village_n and_o town_n stand_v exceed_o thick_a afford_v frequent_a passage_n to_o and_o fro_o for_o ship_v so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o to_o which_o description_n of_o he_o so_o exact_a and_o punctual_a our_o late_a navigation_n have_v not_o add_v much_o but_o the_o change_n of_o
name_n the_o whole_a bay_n be_v now_o call_v mare_n elkariffe_n and_o the_o entrance_n thereunto_o the_o streit_n of_o balsora_n these_o last_o so_o call_v because_o they_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o town_n of_o balsora_n the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n forego_v chief_a isle_n hereof_o beside_o those_o on_o the_o arabian_a shore_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v 1._o taxiana_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o susiana_n 2._o tabiana_n 3._o sopththa_n and_o 4._o alexandri_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o alexander_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o persis_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sopththa_n seem_v to_o take_v name_n from_o sabta_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n plant_v upon_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o therein_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sapthta_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o final_o joy_v to_o carmania_n there_o be_v the_o land_n call_v 5._o sagdana_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o name_v miltus_n and_o 6._o vorochtha_n fituate_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o strait_o now_o call_v ormus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n of_o armuza_n in_o carmania_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o unto_o which_o it_o do_v in_o former_a time_n belong_v this_o island_n situate_a as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 20_o mile_n stony_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n in_o a_o manner_n barren_a of_o all_o necessary_n except_o salt_n wherewith_o their_o very_a rock_n be_v cover_v and_o of_o salt-stone_n many_o house_n build_v so_o destiture_n of_o all_o thing_n fit_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v all_o their_o victual_n even_o the_o very_a water_n which_o they_o drink_v from_o some_o of_o the_o adjoy_n country_n the_o air_n so_o hot_a in_o time_n of_o summer_n that_o the_o people_n rest_v themselves_o in_o cave_n cover_v over_o with_o wood_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o sit_v in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n and_o have_v loophole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v of_o late_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a empory_n in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o wealth_n of_o persia_n and_o east-india_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o convey_v hence_o up_o by_o water_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o so_o by_o boat_n or_o on_o camel_n back_n to_o aleppo_n alexandretta_n tripoli_n from_o whence_o dispess_v into_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o to_o some_o beyond_o the_o people_n hereof_o in_o their_o person_n habit_n and_o religion_n participate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o arabian_n but_o most_o of_o the_o persian_n mahometan_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saphian_a sect_n the_o rest_n but_o few_o in_o number_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o which_o convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o father_n gasper_n a_o portugal_n jesuit_n since_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o nation_n there_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n found_v some_o seven_o hundred_o year_n a_o go_v by_o one_o mahomet_n dranku_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la who_o with_o many_o family_n of_o the_o saboean_n pass_v over_o the_o strait_o into_o carmania_n and_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v and_o like_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n build_v this_o city_n in_o it_o which_o he_o call_v ormus_n or_o armuzium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n upon_o which_o it_o h_v the_o city_n seat_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n about_o 2_o mile_n in_o compass_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n some_o church_n and_o a_o well-fortisied_n castle_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o maintain_v a_o siege_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o resort_n of_o merchant_n grow_v to_o such_o esteem_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o distich_n si_fw-mi terrarum_fw-la orbis_n quaqua_fw-la patet_fw-la annulus_fw-la esset_fw-la illius_fw-la ormusium_fw-la gemmadecusque_fw-la foret_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v all_o the_o world_n a_o ring_n this_o isle_n alone_o may_v of_o that_o ring_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o stone_n it_o be_v first_o under_o its_o own_o king_n who_o dominion_n extend_v also_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n on_o either_o side_n and_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o gulf._n his_o revenue_n of_o no_o great_a yearly_a value_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugoel_n hither_o by_o who_o it_o be_v discover_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albukerque_n anno_fw-la 1506._o who_o have_v fortify_v some_o part_n of_o it_o for_o their_o own_o desence_n and_o make_v it_o the_o staple_n of_o their_o trade_n for_o the_o indian_a merchandise_n so_o enrich_v the_o same_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o king_n 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it_o lie_v in_o the_o marketplace_n or_o midan_n quadrangular_a in_o form_n but_o the_o side_n unequal_a cloister_v about_o and_o well_o store_v with_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o drug_n especial_o the_o court_n or_o quadrangle_n serve_v for_o horserace_n and_o other_o warlike_a exercise_n which_o be_v do_v on_o horseback_n on_o the_o westside_n a_o magnificent_a mosque_n build_v of_o white_a marble_n five_o yard_n high_a and_o the_o rest_n above_o that_o of_o brick_n curious_o interweave_v with_o araback_n poesies_n in_o the_o midst_n a_fw-fr fait_fw-fr conduit_n wherewith_o they_o purify_v themselves_o when_o they_o go_v to_o their_o prayer_n on_o another_o side_n the_o royal_a palace_n wronght_n in_o the_o front_n with_o antique_a work_n the_o floor_n on_o the_o inside_n cover_v with_o rich_a persian_a carpet_n and_o the_o roof_n chargeable_o emboss_v with_o gold_n and_o azure_a 10._o jelphea_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o spawhawn_n be_v 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on_o the_o south_n altay_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o main_a scythick_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o straits_n of_o anian_a by_o which_o part_v from_o america_n so_o call_v because_o the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o from_o this_o den_n or_o jail_n make_v their_o first_o eruption_n and_o have_v since_o overgrow_v so_o much_o of_o asia_n the_o country_n cold_a and_o comfortless_a as_o lie_v under_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o in_o part_n beyond_o it_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o but_o for_o such_o as_o can_v live_v no_o where_o else_o yet_o heretofore_o a_o receptacle_n of_o many_o christian_n though_o those_o of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n who_o here_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o persian_n and_o saâ—â—â—enâ—_n deny_v they_o in_o more_o please_a country_n it_o contain_v many_o region_n some_o not_o considerable_a those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o thebet_fw-la 2._o tabor_n 3._o tenduâ—_n 4._o bargu_n 5._o anian_n and_o 6._o tartar_n 1._o thebet_fw-la a_o fenny_a region_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a in_o coral_n which_o they_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o use_v it_o instead_o of_o money_n so_o name_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o abassi_n or_o pope_n of_o this_o idolatrous_a people_n much_o reverence_v and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o dispose_n of_o all_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o have_v also_o some_o good_a store_n of_o musk_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o forest_n but_o no_o beast_n wild_a than_o the_o people_n who_o in_o time_n past_a if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a also_o use_v to_o bury_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n and_o to_o make_v drink_v cup_n of_o their_o skull_n for_o fear_n lest_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o jollity_n they_o shall_v forget_v their_o progenitor_n yet_o not_o more_o barbarous_a than_o immodest_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o virgin_n and_o therefore_o the_o mother_n use_n to_o prostitute_v their_o daughter_n to_o the_o merchant-stranger_n who_o have_v have_v their_o pleasure_n of_o they_o gratify_v they_o with_o a_o jewel_n or_o some_o other_o present_a which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o wedding_n day_n she_o be_v the_o most_o acceptable_a bride_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o bring_v the_o great_a dowry_n with_o she_o of_o those_o base_a reward_n it_o contain_v once_o eight_o petit_fw-la kingdom_n homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n with_o many_o city_n but_o now_o lay_v desolate_a by_o the_o tartar_n 2._o â—abor_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n also_o one_o of_o the_o king_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o where_o he_o find_v princely_a entertainment_n but_o upon_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o secret_o solicit_v many_o vato_fw-it that_o religion_n by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n he_o be_v burn_v at_o mantua_n 3._o tenduâ—_n a_o populous_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o great_a in_o name_n and_o power_n the_o king_n hereof_o command_v all_o these_o north-east_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o cathay_n christian_n in_o religion_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tartar_n though_o according_a to_o the_o nestorian_a tendry_n but_o now_o mahometanâ—or_a â—or_z the_o most_o part_n with_o some_o remainder_n and_o but_o few_o of_o christianity_n divide_v into_o many_o large_a and_o spacious_a province_n as_o chinâ—hintales_n cerguth_n egrigaia_n cercham_n other_o of_o less_o note_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n or_o have_v some_o town_n in_o they_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o tenduc_n itself_o 1._o coras_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n before_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o since_o that_o also_o 2._o caâ—acoras_n where_o cingis_n be_v first_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o king_n hereof_o bear_v the_o port_n of_o king_n and_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n johannes_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v by_o some_o on_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o abassine_n or_o aethiopian_n in_o asrick_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o joseph_n scaliger_n a_o man_n of_o such_o infinite_a read_n shall_v be_v so_o deceive_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o judgement_n deceive_v so_o many_o for_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o presbyter_n johannes_n in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o hear_v vulgar_o that_o title_n give_v unto_o he_o in_o africa_n he_o fall_v upon_o a_o fancy_n that_o this_o aâ—assine_a emperor_n be_v former_o of_o so_o great_a power_n as_o to_o extend_v his_o empire_n over_o india_n and_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o this_o last_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o conquest_n to_o hold_v his_o residence_n a_o monstrous_a and_o undefensible_a fancy_n for_o beside_o that_o all_o history_n even_o those_o of_o the_o abyssine_n themselves_o be_v silent_a in_o it_o how_o improbable_a be_v it_o that_o a_o king_n reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o aâ—â—â—k_n shall_v subdue_v the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o court_n so_o many_o great_a state_n and_o most_o puissant_a nation_n be_v interpose_v or_o that_o so_o memorable_a a_o exploit_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o silence_n and_o find_v in_o no_o record_n but_o in_o scaliger_n head_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o general_o grant_v that_o the_o presbyter_n john_n of_o asia_n be_v by_o sect_n a_o nestorim_n but_o he_o that_o be_v so_o call_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o further_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o aethiopâ—â—_n be_v circumcise_v which_o never_o be_v report_v of_o those_o of_o asia_n let_v this_o pass_n therefore_o as_o a_o unwarrantable_a and_o ill-grounded_a fancy_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o former_o this_o province_n of_o tenduc_n be_v under_o the_o old_a king_n of_o cathay_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cin-cham_a the_o king_n thereof_o after_o who_o death_n a_o certain_a nestortâ—n_n shepherd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o master_n of_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o yaymans_n a_o people_n of_o tenduc_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o tenduc_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prâ—â—st_n john_n or_o prince_n john_n the_o same_o word_n in_o their_o language_n as_o in_o the_o hebrâ—â—_n signify_v both_o priest_n and_o prince_n die_v he_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n and_o flock_n to_o his_o brother_n unt-â—ham_a common_o call_v in_o one_o word_n uncham_n a_o great_a sheep-master_n than_o he_o who_o flock_n range_v over_o all_o the_o past_a ure_n of_o the_o moâ—es_n or_o mongul_n and_o tartar_n though_o dwell_v fourteen_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o he_o have_v in_o subjection_n the_o title_n of_o priest_n john_n or_o presbyter_n johannes_n go_v along_o with_o the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n and_o though_o afterward_o this_o uncham_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n yet_o his_o posterity_n for_o long_a time_n be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o presbyter_n but_o vassal_n and_o homager_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o great_a cham_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o royal_a parentage_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n on_o they_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr rubraquis_n who_o travel_v in_o these_o country_n anno_fw-la 1253._o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v then_o name_v george_n the_o four_o from_o uncham_n but_o common_o call_v presbyter_n johannes_n as_o his_o father_n be_v 4._o bargv_n on_o the_o extreme_a northwest_o border_v on_o both_o those_o side_n the_o cold_a scythick_n ocean_n situate_a under_o the_o north-star_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n both_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n as_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o 5._o anian_n on_o the_o north-east_n opposite_a unto_o it_o giving_z name_n unto_o the_o streightâ—_n of_o aâ—iaâ—_n lie_v betwixt_o tartary_n and_o america_n which_o straits_n the_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o northern_a nation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o and_o to_o plant_v that_o country_n 6._o tartar_n so_o call_v of_o the_o great_a river_n tartar_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o northern_a tract_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o tartar_n this_o be_v their_o original_a country_n where_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o letter_n nor_o habitation_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n nor_o any_o reputation_n among_o their_o neighbour_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o worst_a sort_n of_o gentile_n worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n
fire_n and_o the_o very_a earth_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v the_o first_o of_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n their_o idol_n make_v of_o felt_n and_o place_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o tent_n or_o booth_n as_o the_o preserver_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o the_o author_n of_o milk_n divide_v into_o five_o clan_n or_o tribe_n denominate_v so_o many_o town_n and_o territory_n in_o which_o they_o dwelâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o mongul_n 2._o yekâ—-mongul_a or_o the_o great_a mongul_n 3._o sommongul_n or_o the_o water-mongul_a 4._o mercat_n 5._o metrit_a each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o its_o chief_n as_o common_o it_o be_v among_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o all_o those_o chief_n subordinate_a to_o some_o high_a power_n oppress_a by_o uncham_n or_o unt-cham_a the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n who_o invade_v their_o pasture_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o cattle_n with_o joint_a consent_n they_o remove_v somewhat_o further_o off_o and_o deny_v their_o tribute_n this_o opportunity_n be_v take_v by_o cingis_n one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o yekâ—-monguls_a and_o so_o well_o husband_v that_o they_o admit_v he_o for_o their_o king_n for_o publish_v abroad_o among_o the_o credulous_a people_n that_o a_o arm_a man_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n with_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o say_v â—_o cangius_fw-la or_o cingis_n it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o immortal_a god_n that_o thou_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o free_v they_o from_o bondage_n and_o pay_v tribute_n he_o find_v a_o general_a belief_n especial_o among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o clan_n who_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o follow_v he_o as_o their_o ringleader_n in_o all_o his_o action_n thus_o back_v and_o strengthen_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o sommongul_n â—lew_v their_o commander_n and_o subdue_v they_o and_o by_o their_o help_n successive_o assault_v the_o mercat_n and_o metrit_n who_o he_o also_o vanquish_v and_o have_v thus_o subdue_v all_o the_o clan_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o add_v the_o estate_n of_o thebâ—t_n and_o tanguth_n unto_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o seven_o prince_n or_o chief_n of_o their_o clan_n thebetâ—_n and_o tanguth_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a number_n place_v on_o a_o seat_n on_o a_o piece_n of_o felt_n the_o best_a throne_n they_o have_v or_o can_v afford_v and_o salute_v king_n with_o as_o great_a reverence_n and_o solemnity_n as_o their_o state_n can_v yield_v and_o first_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o power_n and_o their_o obedience_n he_o command_v the_o seven_o chief_n or_o prince_n to_o surrender_v their_o place_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o be_v do_v according_o have_v john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi be_v a_o scholar_n as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o butcher_n i_o shall_v think_v he_o have_v study_v the_o act_n of_o cingis_n and_o proceed_v by_o they_o assure_a by_o this_o of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o naymans_n a_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tenduc_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o now_o conceive_v himself_o fit_a for_o some_o great_a alliance_n he_o send_v to_o uncham_n and_o demand_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o wife_n which_o uncham_n with_o some_o threat_n but_o more_o scorn_n deny_v he_o march_v against_o he_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o possess_v his_o daughter_n and_o with_o she_o also_o his_o estate_n proud_a with_o this_o good_a success_n and_o encourage_v by_o so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o power_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n pretend_v for_o that_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o heavenly_a vision_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n in_o which_o attempt_n discomfit_v at_o first_o with_o a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n but_o at_o last_o victorious_a conquer_a the_o several_a nation_n of_o it_o by_o one_o and_o one_o till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v the_o war_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o at_o last_o he_o take_v and_o therewithal_o the_o title_n of_o cham_n or_o emperor_n continue_v in_o this_o dignity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o every_o year_n add_v somewhat_o to_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v at_o last_o wound_v in_o the_o knee_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o thaygin_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o mount_n altay_v this_o be_v the_o best_a account_n i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n the_o original_n of_o this_o spread_a nation_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o their_o first_o habitation_n they_o that_o have_v christen_v some_o of_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o napthalim_fw-la and_o according_o place_v they_o in_o their_o map_n may_v with_o more_o credit_n have_v supply_v those_o vacant_a place_n which_o they_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o fill_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o monstrous_a fish_n which_o may_v well_o enough_o have_v please_v the_o eye_n without_o betray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o looker_n on_o of_o his_o successor_n i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v no_o certain_a catalogue_n their_o name_n be_v doubtful_o deliver_v and_o the_o succession_n much_o confound_v among_o our_o writer_n the_o name_n of_o the_o provincial_a sultan_n be_v many_o time_n impose_v upon_o we_o instead_o of_o those_o of_o the_o cham_n themselves_o but_o we_o will_v wade_v through_o those_o difficulty_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v and_o exhibit_v as_o perfect_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o as_o the_o light_n of_o story_n will_v direct_v i_o first_o add_v what_o shall_v have_v be_v before_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v record_v that_o cingis_n before_o he_o join_v battle_n with_o uncham_n consult_v with_o his_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n of_o the_o success_n they_o take_v a_o green_a reed_n cleave_v it_o asunder_o write_v on_o the_o one_o the_o name_n of_o cingis_n and_o uncham_n on_o the_o other_o and_o place_v they_o not_o far_o asunder_o then_o fall_v they_o to_o read_v their_o charm_n and_o conjuration_n and_o the_o reed_n fall_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n cingâ—s_v reed_n overcome_a the_o other_o whereby_o they_o foretell_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o victory_n to_o the_o tartar_n which_o according_o happen_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n by_o which_o this_o base_a and_o beggarly_a nation_n begin_v to_o mount_v unto_o the_o chair_n of_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n whereas_o before_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n have_v neither_o letter_n nor_o faith_n nor_o dwell_v nor_o reputation_n nor_o valour_n nor_o indeed_o any_o thing_n befit_v a_o man_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartar_n a._n c._n 1162._o 1._o cingis_n cinchius_fw-la zingis_n or_o changius_n be_v make_v king_n or_o cham_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o subdue_v tenduch_o and_o cathaia_n change_v the_o name_n of_o scythian_n and_o scythia_n to_o tartartans_n and_o tartariâ—_n 6._o 1168._o 2._o jocuchan_n cham_n or_o hoccata_n succeed_v in_o his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o tartar_n be_v first_o know_v in_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1212._o in_o which_o year_n they_o drive_v the_o polesockie_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n by_o his_o captain_n bathu_n or_o roâ—do_n he_o subdue_v moscovia_n plant_v his_o tartar_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n waste_v hungary_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n and_o by_o his_o other_o captain_n take_v pâ—rsia_n from_o the_o turk_n 3._o zaincham_n bathu_n or_o barcham_n ruin_v the_o turk_n kingdom_n of_o damascus_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o 4._o gino_n châ—m_n who_o daughter_n convey_v the_o empire_n unto_o her_o husband_n tamerlane_n or_o tamberlâ—ne_n 1370._o 5._o tamir-cutlu_a tamir-cham_a or_o tamerlane_n a_o great_a tyrant_n but_o withal_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o subdue_v more_o province_n in_o his_o life-time_n than_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v in_o 800_o year_n of_o who_o act_n we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a die_v he_o divide_v his_o great_a empire_n among_o his_o child_n as_o persia_n to_o miza_n charok_v his_o four_o son_n zagathay_n to_o another_o perhaps_o unto_o sautochus_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o so_o to_o other_o 1405._o 6._o lutrochin_n the_o second_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n succeed_v in_o cathay_n though_o the_o elder_a be_v before_o proclaim_v which_o his_o father_n have_v before_o prognosticate_v who_o when_o his_o son_n come_v to_o he_o before_o his_o death_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o sautochus_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a but_o lift_v up_o the_o chin_n of_o lutrochin_n who_o be_v the_o second_o he_o live_v not_o long_o succeed_v to_o by_o 7._o atlan_n who_o add_v little_a
navigable_a river_n whereon_o ride_n for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n the_o town_n in_o compass_n 30_o mile_n be_v gird_v with_o three_o fair_a brick_n wall_n have_v large_a and_o stately_a gate_n the_o street_n in_o length_n two_o league_n wide_a and_o pave_v the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v about_o 200000._o so_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v four_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o europe_n 4._o paquin_n or_o pagnia_n where_o the_o king_n continual_o reside_v and_o that_o either_o because_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v more_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o because_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o the_o chinois_n be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v by_o their_o invasion_n happen_v unto_o the_o country_n may_v with_o more_o convenience_n be_v either_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v the_o city_n say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o nanquin_n for_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n but_o to_o exceed_v it_o in_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n soldier_n and_o magistrate_n occasion_v by_o the_o king_n abode_n environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o two_o wall_n of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o twelve_o horseman_n may_v run_v a_o breast_n upon_o they_o on_o the_o north_n with_o one_o wall_n only_o but_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigilant_o guard_v that_o they_o fear_v as_o little_a annoyance_n on_o that_o side_n as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o great_a omament_n hereof_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a wall_n the_o outwardmost_a of_o which_o will_v well_o environ_v a_o large_a city_n within_o which_o space_n beside_o the_o many_o lodging_n for_o eunuch_n and_o other_o courtier_n be_v grove_n hill_n fountain_n river_n and_o the_o like_a place_n of_o pleasure_n large_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o comparable_a for_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o europe_n 5._o canton_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o caltigara_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o chinois_n call_v quamchen_n the_o least_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o country_n but_o beautify_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n a_o navigable_a river_n large_a street_n and_o many_o goodly_a bridge_n fortify_v with_o deep_a trench_n 83._o bulwark_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n both_o for_o fowl_n and_o catteil_n that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eat_v daily_o 6000_o hog_n and_o 12000_o duck_n beside_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o other_o victual_n if_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o metropolitan_o what_o may_v we_o fancy_v of_o the_o great_a a_o town_n in_o which_o the_o portugal_n drive_v a_o wealthy_a trade_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o daytime_n to_o come_v within_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o at_o night_n exclude_v and_o force_v to_o find_v lodging_n in_o the_o suburb_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o restraint_n they_o have_v settle_v their_o mart_n at_o macaan_n the_o port-town_n to_o this_o where_o they_o have_v their_o factor_n and_o many_o family_n the_o town_n be_v almost_o whole_o people_v by_o they_o 6._o suchean_a seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n like_o venice_n but_o more_o commodious_o because_o those_o marsh_n be_v of_o fresh_a water_n the_o street_n and_o house_n found_v upon_o pile_n of_o pinetree_n with_o many_o bridge_n and_o conveniency_n for_o passage_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n well_o trade_v as_o the_o fit_a centre_n for_o dispersion_n of_o merchandise_n from_o all_o the_o other_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o multitude_n and_o frequency_n of_o ship_n almost_o deny_v faith_n to_o the_o eye_n which_o will_v think_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o china_n to_o be_v here_o assemble_v so_o infinite_o rich_a that_o the_o small_a region_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o head_n contain_v but_o eight_o city_n more_o pay_v 12_o million_o to_o the_o king_n of_o yearly_a income_n 7._o hamseu_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chequian_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v sucheau_n also_o in_o compass_n less_o than_o namquin_n but_o better_o build_v no_o place_n in_o it_o take_v up_o with_o garden_n orchard_n or_o other_o pleasure_n but_o all_o employ_v for_o shop_n house_n and_o other_o edifice_n so_o beautify_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o deserve_a magistrate_n that_o in_o one_o street_n there_o be_v 300_o of_o great_a mass_n or_o workmanship_n the_o temple_n magnificent_a and_o many_o the_o bank-side_n of_o the_o channel_n water_v every_o street_n beset_v with_o tree_n of_o shade_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n a_o round_a high_a mountain_n which_o give_v the_o eye_n a_o gallant_a prospect_n into_o every_o street_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o pleasant_a like_a of_o great_a breadth_n and_o length_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v beautify_v 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by_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n before_o the_o enterprise_n of_o babel_n which_o last_o may_v propable_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o extreme_a populousness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o many_o magnificent_a city_n their_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n not_o to_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n more_o ignorant_a in_o those_o thing_n than_o themselves_o and_o hereunto_o the_o chronicle_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o give_v some_o ground_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o 340_o king_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n have_v therein_o reign_v for_o as_o their_o chronicle_n inform_v we_o if_o they_o may_v be_v credit_v the_o country_n be_v without_o rule_n or_o settle_a government_n be_v first_o reduce_v into_o order_n by_o one_o vitey_n the_o son_n of_o ezolom_n by_o who_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o physic_n astrology_n divination_n and_o the_o
though_o remote_a state_n in_o term_n of_o amity_n therefore_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o augustus_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o tiger_n which_o beast_n say_v dion_n till_o then_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v never_o see_v and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o please_a a_o little_a boy_n bear_v without_o arm_n who_o with_o his_o foot_n can_v bend_v a_o bow_n shoot_z and_o play_v on_o wind_n instrument_n as_o exact_o as_o other_o with_o their_o hand_n traâ—an_v the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v this_o country_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o purpose_n by_o matter_n of_o more_o necessary_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o empire_n move_v with_o the_o same_o of_o antoninus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o he_o make_v he_o umpire_n in_o some_o controversy_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o bactrian_n from_o which_o ambassador_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n who_o then_o live_v may_v receive_v his_o information_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o country_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n also_o then_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_a desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n have_v be_v show_v already_o after_o these_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a history_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n silent_a concern_v the_o affair_n hereof_o but_o for_o some_o conquest_n make_v on_o the_o part_n next_o persia_n by_o the_o chaliphs_n of_o bagdet_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v continual_a traffic_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n hither_o and_o between_o the_o persian_n turkish_a and_o indian_a merchant_n for_o spice_n and_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o region_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o merchant_n acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n because_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o it_o but_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o indian_a merchant_n at_o sarmachand_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a emporie_n neither_o do_v the_o egyptian_n at_o all_o enter_v into_o india_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o indian_n at_o ormus_n or_o some_o other_o island_n even_o as_o now_o the_o chinois_n make_v some_o of_o the_o philippinae_fw-la the_o staple_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o licence_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o continent_n among_o they_o but_o our_o modern_a navigator_n have_v withdraw_v this_o mask_n of_o obscurity_n and_o show_v we_o her_o lively_a portraiture_n in_o as_o lively_a colour_n one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o give_v we_o any_o certainty_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v sir_n john_n mandeville_n account_v at_o his_o come_n back_o for_o the_o great_a fabler_n in_o the_o world_n so_o incredible_a seem_v his_o report_n of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o many_o rarity_n which_o he_o find_v among_o they_o but_o better_a thought_n of_o by_o our_o neighbour_n he_o obtain_v a_o monument_n in_o a_o convent_n at_o liege_n the_o friar_n of_o which_o keep_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o comme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr honourable_a memory_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr excellent_a for_o a_o honourable_a memorial_n of_o his_o excellency_n many_o of_o his_o relation_n since_o confirm_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vasquez_n de_fw-fr gama_n first_o discover_v this_o country_n by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n anno_fw-la 1497._o by_o who_o and_o some_o late_a observation_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o india_n be_v no_o few_o than_o 47_o kingdom_n whereof_o some_o few_o have_v still_o their_o own_o natural_a king_n the_o rest_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n contract_a into_o a_o lesser_a number_n by_o join_v many_o lesser_a territory_n into_o one_o division_n we_o shall_v look_v on_o it_o as_o distribute_v into_o 15_o province_n some_o have_v reduce_v they_o unto_o five_o but_o give_v we_o neither_o the_o bound_n nor_o extent_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o other_o in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o travel_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o with_o such_o uncertainty_n most_o of_o they_o be_v man_n of_o trade_n and_o ignorance_n that_o though_o they_o tell_v we_o where_o they_o lodge_v and_o what_o entertainment_n they_o do_v meet_v with_o yet_o we_o shall_v hardly_o know_v by_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o do_v not_o know_v themselves_o in_o what_o province_n they_o be_v or_o to_o what_o part_n the_o several_a town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v so_o that_o our_o passage_n through_o these_o country_n have_v such_o blind_a guide_n to_o follow_v will_v be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o not_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o reader_n as_o he_o may_v expect_v howsoever_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o bear_v i_o company_n while_o i_o take_v the_o best_a survey_n i_o can_v of_o these_o 15_o province_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v most_o handsome_o reduce_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o dulsinda_n 2._o pengab_n 3._o maâ—dao_n 4._o del_o 5._o agra_n 6._o sanga_n 7._o cambaia_n 8._o decan_n 9_o canara_n 10._o malabar_n 11._o narsinga_n 12._o oristan_n 13._o botant_a 14._o patenaw_n and_o 15._o bengala_n 1._o dulsinda_n dulsinda_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o paropamisus_n and_o arachosia_n two_o persian_a province_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n on_o the_o north_n with_o caucasus_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o it_o take_v up_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n from_o which_o river_n call_v by_o the_o native_n sinda_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v write_v it_o with_o a_o s_o dulsinda_n and_o not_o dulcinda_n with_o a_o c_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v but_o on_o no_o good_a reason_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o more_o temperate_a but_o less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o mazagae_n and_o indo-scythae_a when_o subdue_v by_o alexander_n make_a up_o at_o present_a of_o many_o lesser_a kingdom_n and_o small_a province_n denominate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_n tow_v and_o city_n of_o they_o as_o in_o other_o place_n among_o which_o those_o of_o most_o esteem_n be_v 1._o caximir_n cascimir_n or_o chesmur_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n once_o unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n till_o subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n who_o in_o a_o pleasant_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a lake_n about_o three_o league_n off_o the_o city_n beset_v round_o with_o tree_n build_v a_o royal_a palace_n which_o he_o honour_v sometime_o with_o his_o court_n removed_z hither_o from_o lahor_n partly_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v this_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n but_o principal_o because_o his_o palace_n at_o lahor_n and_o therein_o a_o infinite_a deal_n to_o treasure_n have_v but_o new_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n the_o city_n itself_o situate_a in_o the_o most_o healthy_a country_n of_o all_o india_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o snow_n the_o rest_n a_o delicate_a goodly_a plain_a diversify_v with_o pasture_n wood_n cornfield_n meadow_n park_n garden_n and_o river_n even_o to_o admiration_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n very_o cool_a and_o temperate_a the_o soil_n abundant_o productive_a of_o wheat_n rice_n and_o vine_n which_o last_o they_o plant_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n which_o seem_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o bear_v double_a fruit_n both_o town_n and_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n about_o the_o year_n 1597._o their_o own_o dissension_n more_o conduce_v to_o that_o subjugation_n than_o any_o visible_a force_n which_o he_o bring_v before_o it_o 2._o roree_n a_o fort_n of_o the_o mogul_n towards_o paropamisus_n but_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o multan_n to_o which_o people_n it_o proper_o belong_v garrison_v not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o persian_a for_o paropamisus_n now_o call_v cabal_n be_v his_o ancient_a patrimony_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o thief_n who_o always_o hang_v about_o the_o mountain_n 3._o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o stand_v the_o nagara_n of_o ptolemy_n
mistake_v by_o some_o for_o the_o modern_a agra_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 4._o sestan_n the_o chief_a city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o rebat_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o caximâ—r_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o indus_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o that_o but_o not_o of_o so_o temperate_a a_o air_n the_o snowy_a mountain_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o caximir_n 5._o mulâ—an_n a_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n of_o caximir_n or_o chesmur_n and_o about_o three_o french_a league_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o ordinary_a thoroughfare_n of_o the_o caravan_n in_o the_o way_n from_o lahor_n to_o spahan_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o sophy_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n force_v to_o abide_v there_o divers_a day_n sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o to_o enrich_v the_o town_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v of_o no_o great_a trade_n nor_o otherwise_o 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ptolemy_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lambatae_n caspiria_n cylindrine_n and_o suastene_n subdue_v by_o alexander_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o india_n the_o famous_a river_n of_o acesines_n and_o hydaspis_n but_o by_o what_o name_v now_o call_v i_o find_v not_o have_v here_o their_o course_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o porus_n or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o porus_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o lahor_n on_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o indus_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o both_o the_o indies_n of_o most_o esteem_n for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n in_o compass_n about_o sixteen_o mile_n and_o honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n till_o on_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o palace_n speak_v of_o before_o he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o caximir_n from_o thence_o to_o fatipore_o and_o at_o last_o to_o agra_n since_o that_o time_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a send_v hither_o for_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o faction_n which_o their_o live_n in_o the_o court_n may_v breed_v a_o city_n of_o exceed_v great_a trade_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a staple_n for_o the_o spice_n in_o these_o part_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o india_n from_o hence_o transport_v into_o persia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o candahor_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o arachosia_n and_o so_o to_o spahan_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sophian_a empire_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o long_a and_o chargeable_a a_o journey_n at_o excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v say_v that_o 12000_o camel_n at_o the_o least_o pass_v every_o year_n through_o it_o with_o their_o lade_n beside_o what_o be_v ferry_v down_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o portugal_n who_o therewith_o trade_v unto_o ormus_n till_o that_o town_n be_v take_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v at_o the_o wealth_n hereof_o but_o more_o by_o that_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o a_o late_a governor_n hereof_o do_v leave_v behind_o he_o at_o who_o death_n echebar_v the_o mogul_n for_o the_o mogul_n be_v the_o heir_n general_n unto_o all_o man_n wealth_n find_v in_o his_o coffer_n three_o million_o of_o gold_n ready_a coin_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n uncoined_a and_o some_o store_n of_o jewel_n beside_o horse_n elephant_n household-furniture_n and_o other_o good_n almost_o invaluable_a 2._o sultan-puare_a of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n yet_o of_o good_a esteem_n 3._o athec_n in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o lahor_n to_o china_n report_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o benedictus_n a_o go_v a_o portugal_n jesuit_n to_o be_v a_o month_n journey_n from_o lahor_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a either_o the_o province_n must_v be_v large_a or_o his_o journey_n short_a or_o if_o not_o true_a we_o must_v remember_v that_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o jesuit_n and_o yet_o as_o great_a as_o this_o province_n or_o division_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o name_n of_o any_o more_o town_n of_o consideration_n which_o may_v be_v say_v with_o confidence_n to_o belong_v unto_o it_o 3._o mandao_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mandao_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o pengab_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o agra_n on_o the_o east_n with_o del_o and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n so_o call_v from_o mandao_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n more_o mountainous_a and_o rugged_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o branch_n of_o mount_n bittigo_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o imaus_n which_o do_v overrun_v it_o in_o other_o thing_n partake_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o india_n the_o man_n as_o most_o of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o such_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o a_o warlike_a temper_n comparative_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o woman_n here_o ancient_o as_o valiant_a as_o the_o man_n in_o other_o place_n ride_v astride_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o art_n of_o horsemanship_n for_o that_o cause_n call_v amazon_n some_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v still_o remain_v insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o story_n hereof_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n not_o long_o since_o go_v to_o the_o war_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n march_v in_o the_o front_n of_o two_o thousand_o woman_n all_o well_o mount_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n chief_a city_n hereof_o 1._o mandao_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mandova_n the_o manda_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n say_v to_o be_v 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n yet_o so_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n so_o defence_n and_o resistance_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o twelve_o year_n against_o mirumudius_fw-la or_o merhamed_a the_o great_a mogul_n who_o then_o besiege_v it_o surrender_v at_o the_o last_o and_o with_o it_o the_o kingdom_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v before_o it_o betwixt_o the_o say_a merhamed_a then_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n thereof_o and_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o have_v then_o distress_v it_o in_o which_o fight_n baduriu_v lose_v his_o tent_n and_o treasure_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v disguise_v unto_o diu_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n 2._o moltan_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o kingdom_n rather_o of_o itself_o but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o woman_n whereof_o though_o not_o so_o good_a soldier_n as_o their_o ancestor_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n yet_o to_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o they_o can_v use_v boot_n and_o spur_n when_o they_o take_v a_o journey_n and_o so_o fit_v fit_a astride_v the_o saddle_n 3._o scernus_fw-la on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o greatness_n as_o be_v also_o 4._o polymbothie_n the_o palibothra_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n than_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o palibothei_n by_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n call_v prasii_n a_o people_n of_o as_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n as_o any_o in_o india_n this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o of_o great_a power_n and_o wealth_n till_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o citor_n and_o therewith_o a_o great_a part_n of_o sanga_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o this_o also_o galgee_n then_o king_n of_o mandao_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o strong_a a_o enemy_n crave_v aid_n of_o merhamed_a of_o miramudius_fw-la as_o the_o latin_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n then_o
as_o no_o man_n can_v pierce_v it_o with_o a_o thrust_n which_o be_v the_o rhinocerot_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o people_n effeminate_a and_o unwarlike_a and_o therefore_o not_o much_o use_v by_o the_o mogul_n in_o a_o war_n of_o consequence_n to_o supply_v which_o defect_n he_o furnish_v himself_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o persia_n of_o which_o his_o stand_a band_n consist_v most_o of_o their_o sultan_n and_o commander_n of_o that_o nation_n also_o more_o give_v to_o merchandise_n than_o war_n and_o therein_o think_v to_o be_v as_o cunning_a if_o not_o deceitful_a withal_o as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n treacherous_a in_o their_o trust_n proud_a in_o their_o carriage_n bloody_a upon_o advantage_n and_o much_o give_v to_o venery_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n but_o well_o practise_v in_o mechanical_a arts._n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n not_o know_v or_o contemn_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o very_o punctual_a in_o their_o own_o heathenish_a superstition_n the_o bannian_o in_o this_o country_n be_v natural_a indian_n nuzz_v in_o paganism_n and_o so_o wed_v to_o their_o old_a idolatry_n that_o no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o make_v the_o great_a number_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o pythagorean_n in_o some_o opinion_n for_o they_o eat_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v blood_n or_o life_n but_o feed_v on_o rice_n root_n planton_n and_o such_o natural_a fruit_n pay_v a_o large_a revenue_n yearly_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n that_o no_o ox_n may_v be_v kill_v among_o they_o and_o because_o new_a opinion_n shall_v not_o grow_v among_o they_o they_o marry_o in_o their_o own_o tribe_n only_o and_o never_o out_o of_o their_o own_o trade_n secure_v thereby_o as_o they_o conceive_v from_o all_o innovation_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o cambaia_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o indus_n and_o as_o many_o in_o compass_n one_o of_o the_o near_a and_o best_a build_v in_o all_o the_o east_n so_o populous_a withal_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v 130000_o family_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o cairo_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o most_o esteem_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n though_o far_o less_o than_o madabay_n to_o which_o it_o do_v impart_v its_o name_n 2._o barocho_fw-es southwards_o of_o cambaia_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o fair_a river_n underneath_o it_o well-walled_a and_o note_v for_o the_o best_a calicuts_n a_o kind_n of_o linen_n cloth_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o calicut_n where_o it_o be_v first_o make_v not_o to_o be_v match_v in_o all_o the_o indies_n 3._o swalley_n still_o more_o unto_o the_o south_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o seashore_n but_o give_v name_n unto_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n where_o the_o ship_n ride_v which_o trade_n at_o surat_n 4._o surat_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o swaller_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n navigable_a but_o by_o boat_n and_o shallop_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n well_o store_v with_o ordnance_n the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sun-dried_n brick_n very_o large_a and_o last_a build_v with_o flat_a roof_n but_o battlement_a on_o all_o side_n for_o fear_n of_o fall_v and_o beautify_v with_o goodly_a garden_n of_o pomgranat_n melon_n fig_n and_o lemon_n interlace_v with_o riverer_n and_o spring_n make_a of_o late_a year_n a_o factory_a for_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o precedent_n and_o a_o magnificent_a house_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o staple_n of_o their_o commodity_n 5._o neriand_n a_o great_a town_n and_o as_o remarkable_a for_o the_o make_n of_o indigo_n which_o grow_v on_o a_o small_a shrub_n like_o our_o goose-berry-bush_n bear_v a_o seed_n like_o a_o cabbage_n seed_n and_o be_v cut_v down_o be_v lay_v in_o heap_n for_o half_a a_o year_n grow_v rot_a it_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o vault_n to_o be_v tread_v by_o ox_n from_o the_o stalk_n than_o ground_n in_o mill_n and_o final_o boil_a in_o furnace_n refine_a and_o sort_v and_o so_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n 6._o daman_n upon_o the_o seaside_n over_o against_o '_o diu_n and_o possess_v as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n a_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o it_o of_o white_a chalky_a stone_n well_o plant_v with_o ordnance_n opposite_o whereunto_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n a_o goodly_a church_n edge_v atop_o with_o white_a which_o with_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n also_o afford_v a_o please_a prospect_n to_o the_o sailor_n by_o 7._o cumpanel_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o sevenfold_a wall_n once_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaâ—â—_n 8._o daâ—aitote_fw-la a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n that_o the_o great_a m_o gull_n can_v never_o get_v it_o by_o force_n render_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o composition_n condition_v they_o shall_v still_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o 9_o netherby_n a_o great_a market_n of_o brazen_a ware_n beast_n and_o armour_n 10._o baâ—ndâ—râ—_n 11._o tanai_n etc._n etc._n this_o kingdom_n take_v in_o guzarate_a and_o sinda_n as_o part_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o populous_a say_v to_o contain_v 60000_o town_n and_o village_n very_o well_o inhabit_v but_o the_o people_n not_o accustom_v to_o or_o unfit_a for_o war_n ancient_o govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o moor_n anno_fw-la 1423._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o mahomet_n or_o machamut_n who_o have_v force_v the_o resbute_n or_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n to_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mountain_n be_v make_v king_n hereof_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o soane_n mamudius_n one_o of_o no_o great_a action_n but_o what_o he_o want_v be_v supply_v by_o his_o son_n badurius_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o citor_n invade_v that_o of_o mandao_n also_o his_o army_n for_o that_o war_n consist_v of_o 500000_o foot_n 150000_o horse_n 1000_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n 500_o wagon_n load_v with_o powder_n &_o shot_n and_o as_o many_o wain-loads_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n but_o be_v discomfit_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n by_o merhamed_a the_o mongul_n tartar_n who_o galgâ—e_n the_o mandoan_a king_n have_v call_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n he_o shave_v his_o beard_n and_o flee_v in_o a_o disguise_n to_o diu_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o he_o licence_v in_o that_o distress_n to_o build_v the_o citadel_n slay_v afterward_o by_o a_o mean_a mariner_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n who_o he_o have_v visit_v on_o shipboard_n and_o though_o mamudius_n his_o successor_n endeavour_v to_o free_v his_o kingdom_n from_o both_o pretender_n yet_o weaken_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v it_o first_o drive_v from_o diu_n which_o he_o have_v besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o after_o vanquish_v in_o battle_n by_o adabar_n the_o son_n of_o merhamed_a not_o far_o from_o serkeffe_n the_o ancient_a buriall-place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n but_o then_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o that_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o great_a mongul_n who_o have_v since_o enjoy_v it_o 8_o decan_n decan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o narsinga_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o del_o and_o cambaia_v on_o the_o south_n with_o malavar_n and_o canara_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o it_o lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 250_o mile_n betwixt_o aliga_n and_o bate_v two_o note_a river_n extend_v east_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n gate_n and_o afterward_o thrust_v into_o the_o north_n betwixt_o cambara_n and_o those_o mountain_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o del_o the_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n but_o not_o so_o flourish_v as_o cambaia_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometaus_n which_o religion_n be_v first_o plant_v there_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n 350_o year_n ago_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o entermixture_n of_o their_o ancient_a gantilism_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o bider_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o mamudza_n once_o sole_a king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v this_o city_n command_v every_o one_o of_o his_o prefect_n or_o subordinate_a governor_n be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n to_o build_v here_o a_o palace_n and_o to_o reside_v therein_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n each_o one_o to_o leave_v a_o son_n there_o in_o perpetual_a hostage_n situtate_v
country_n there_o be_v many_o christian_n as_o well_o of_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n as_o of_o the_o late_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jesuit_n 7._o travancor_n call_v also_o trancanor_n reach_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coulan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comarim_n and_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n bend_v again_o unto_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o cael_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o narsinga_n by_o which_o account_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n except_v towards_o the_o north_n reach_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o west_n sea_n unto_o the_o east_n about_o 90_o mile_n the_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o inhabit_v by_o many_o with_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v so_o which_o want_v sacrament_n the_o condition_n of_o these_o thomaean_a christian_n in_o former_a time_n be_v so_o unhappy_a that_o in_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o jesuit_n if_o the_o jesuit_n may_v be_v believe_v from_o who_o we_o have_v it_o they_o have_v see_v no_o priest_n nor_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n chief_a town_n hereof_o for_o of_o those_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o mention_n be_v 1._o travancor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n but_o neither_o well-built_a nor_o of_o very_o much_o trade_n 2._o quilacare_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o peculiar_a signory_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o trancanor_n as_o their_o next_o and_o immediate_a lord_n though_o all_o those_o king_n also_o feudatary_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n and_o be_v that_o the_o worst_a tenure_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v tolerable_a but_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o worse_a consequence_n which_o attend_v these_o besotted_a prince_n the_o kingdom_n here_o be_v but_o a_o pomp_n of_o twelve_o year_n continuance_n and_o then_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o twelve_o year_n the_o king_n repair_v to_o quilacare_o pray_v before_o the_o idâ—l_n above_o mention_v then_o mount_v on_o a_o scaffold_n cover_v with_o sâ—lk_n or_o tapestry_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o people_n gather_v together_o to_o behold_v this_o strange_a solemnity_n cut_v off_o his_o nose_n ear_n lip_n and_o other_o part_n which_o he_o cast_v towards_o the_o idol_n and_o in_o conclusion_n cut_v his_o own_o throat_n for_o his_o final_a sacrifice_n his_o design_a successor_n be_v present_a at_o this_o bloody_a sacrifice_n who_o at_o the_o twelve_o year_n end_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a never_o be_v sceptre_n buy_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n for_o though_o all_o crown_n be_v line_v with_o thorn_n yet_o here_o the_o pomp_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v less_o last_a than_o in_o other_o place_n the_o entrance_n full_a of_o fear_n and_o the_o end_n of_o horror_n these_o kingdom_n heretofore_o but_o one_o till_o the_o year_n 900_o or_o thereabouts_o be_v branch_v and_o canton_v into_o these_o seven_o by_o sarama_n pereimal_n the_o sole_a monarch_n he_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o arabian_n trade_v to_o his_o port_n become_v mahometan_n and_o therein_o so_o devout_a that_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o meccha_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o these_o seven_o part_n distribute_v they_o among_o the_o near_a of_o his_o kindred_n assign_v unto_o he_o of_o coulan_n the_o pre-eminence_n in_o sacred_a matter_n and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o he_o of_o caleâ—ute_n with_o the_o title_n of_o samorin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_z emperor_z or_o as_o some_o write_v a_o god_n on_o earth_n he_o only_o privilege_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v subordinate_a if_o not_o subject_a to_o he_o from_o percimal_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o meccha_n the_o malabars_n account_n their_o reckon_n and_o begin_v their_o year_n as_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o for_o a_o time_n his_o hest_n be_v punctual_o observe_v but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicute_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o other_o king_n begin_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o still_o he_o be_v esteem_v of_o more_o power_n and_o majesty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n and_o look_v with_o more_o reverence_n than_o any_o of_o they_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o revenue_n i_o have_v no_o where_o meet_v with_o but_o conjecture_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o infinite_a trade_n which_o be_v manage_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o port_n of_o calicute_n the_o custom_n and_o impost_n upon_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o exceed_a value_n and_o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o wealth_n of_o private_a merchant_n many_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o equal_v some_o king_n in_o africa_n and_o duke_n in_o europe_n not_o a_o few_o quid_fw-la domini_fw-la facient_fw-la audent_fw-la cum_fw-la talia_fw-la fures_fw-la and_o if_o the_o man_n such_o riches_n have_v then_o what_o must_v he_o that_o keep_v the_o knave_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v full_o see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o wherein_o we_o find_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o chalen_n with_o another_o of_o 100000._o beleagurse_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v near_o his_o city_n of_o calicute_n and_o when_o the_o say_a portugal_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o fall_v upon_o they_o sudden_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o 60000_o land-souldier_n and_o 200_o good_a vessel_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n at_o sea_n sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o petit_fw-fr king_n to_o their_o old_a acknowledgement_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o vassalage_n or_o protection_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o great_a mongul_n other_o by_o suffer_v the_o portugal_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o their_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n against_o this_o pretender_n his_o force_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n horse_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o river_n which_o interlace_n it_o and_o these_o foot_n be_v compound_v most_o of_o gentry_n which_o they_o there_o call_v nairos_n train_v to_o their_o weapon_n when_o they_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n every_o one_o to_o that_o weapon_n which_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o which_o make_v they_o very_o expert_a and_o nimble_a at_o they_o much_o privilege_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o out_o of_o they_o his_o sister_n choose_v what_o man_n they_o please_v to_o be_v their_o husband_n some_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a touch_v the_o affair_n of_o calicute_n but_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o none_o of_o the_o king_n child_n but_o on_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n or_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o brahmin_n have_v always_o the_o maidenhead_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o that_o some_o of_o these_o stallion_n be_v continual_o allow_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n it_o be_v presume_v or_o very_o probable_o suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n child_n be_v the_o brahmin_n and_o not_o the_o king_n 8._o narsinga_n narsinga_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o travancor_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n with_o oristan_n or_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 600_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o as_o much_o extent_n as_o can_v be_v travel_v in_o six_o month_n plentiful_a in_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n do_v hafford_v except_o pepper_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o malabar_n not_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n as_o some_o other_o place_n which_o want_n be_v liberal_o supply_v by_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n meers_o and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n cause_v the_o corn_n and_o
cattle_n to_o prosper_v above_o all_o imagination_n most_o destitute_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o province_n of_o choromandel_n in_o which_o if_o any_o year_n pass_v without_o rain_n they_o fall_v into_o such_o extremity_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o â—ell_v their_o child_n the_o people_n in_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d so_o worship_v one_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o which_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o join_v the_o devil_n or_o their_o pagode_n in_o commission_n with_o he_o where_o to_o induce_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o beastly_a brahmin_n who_o thereout_o suck_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o christian_n there_o be_v intermix_v of_o the_o old_a plantation_n especial_o in_o maâ—apur_n and_o the_o region_n of_o choromandel_n but_o not_o to_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o belief_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v or_o convert_v the_o gentile_n nor_o to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o use_n of_o 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which_o shall_v be_v foremost_a she_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v most_o love_a during_o his_o life_n which_o be_v now_o most_o willing_a to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o death_n and_o offer_v herself_o to_o his_o mane_n at_o the_o funeral_n pile_n whereunto_o thus_o allude_v the_o poet._n et_fw-fr 〈…〉_z quae_fw-la viva_fw-la sequatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d râ—est_fw-la non_fw-la licuisse_fw-la mori_fw-la 〈…〉_z &_o praebent_fw-la pectora_fw-la sammae_fw-la 〈…〉_z a_o shame_n it_o be_v not_o to_o die_v they_o therefore_o strive_v who_o may_v be_v fame_v to_o follow_v he_o alive_a the_o victor_n burn_v yield_v to_o the_o flame_n her_o breast_n and_o her_o burn_a face_n do_v on_o her_o husband_n rest_n chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o border_n of_o travancer_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d now_o to_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n whereabout_o call_v paraut_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o christian_n who_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fish_v for_o pearl_n which_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o portugal_n and_o bengalan_n merchant_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n call_v musulipatan_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v a_o moor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sect_n but_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n 3._o chamdagrin_n one_o of_o the_o seat-royal_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o prepett_n three_o mile_n from_o chamdagâ—â—n_n memorable_a for_o a_o yearly_a feast_n here_o celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d once_o sâ—le_n king_n of_o malavar_n reckon_v for_o a_o saint_n at_o least_o in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n the_o offering_n at_o which_o accustomable_o amount_v unto_o 200000_o crown_n 5._o chadambaram_n the_o moâ—he-city_n of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d solemnity_n which_o be_v do_v to_o pereimal_n who_o have_v here_o a_o temple_n endow_v with_o 30000_o ducat_n of_o annual_a reat_fw-la all_o consume_v by_o the_o brahmin_v belong_v to_o it_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v out_o of_o pâ—reâ—â—alls_n head_n 6._o madura_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o choâ—anâ—tâ—â—_n or_o the_o chief_a prelsc_n of_o the_o brahmin_v of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o numerous_a that_o in_o this_o town_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o it_o only_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o seat_n also_o of_o one_o of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d or_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n the_o other_o two_o reside_v at_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o principality_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 9_o mahapur_v call_v also_o st._n thomas_n from_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n of_o that_o apostle_n be_v here_o inter_v martyr_v here_o by_o the_o 〈…〉_z who_o posterity_n in_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o other_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v one_o legand_fw-mi foot_n as_o big_a as_o a_o elephant_n a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o whole_a generation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o ancestor_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o can_v say_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o dorotheus_n faith_n that_o he_o rest_v at_o calaemâ—na_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o dart_n however_o the_o portugali_a to_o make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o old_a tradition_n remove_v some_o bone_n from_o this_o place_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o and_o enshrine_v they_o in_o goa_n their_z own_o city_n much_o visit_v by_o profitable_a 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o great_a enrich_n the_o city_n once_o so_o large_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 330_o temple_n for_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o resort_v thither_o in_o these_o late_a day_n desolate_a and_o forlorn_a inhabit_v only_o by_o some_o old_a christian_n till_o the_o portugueze_n begin_v again_o to_o people_n it_o with_o new_a colony_n 10._o choromandel_n give_v name_n to_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n 11._o casta_n a_o town_n of_o choromandel_n in_o which_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o burn_v with_o her_o husband_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n but_o bury_v quick_a in_o the_o same_o grave_n with_o he_o 12._o negapatan_n in_o the_o same_o region_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o saint_n thomas_n christian_n 13._o tarnassari_n once_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o call_v the_o king_n whereof_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 100000_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o 100_o arm_a elephant_n but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n the_o people_n black_a but_o so_o out_o of_o love_n with_o their_o own_o colour_n that_o they_o willing_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n or_o daughter_n to_o any_o people_n of_o a_o white_a and_o more_o clear_a complexion_n 14._o bisnagar_fw-mi once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whence_o the_o king_n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o king_n of_o bisnagar_n in_o those_o time_n 24_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o nine_o gate_n in_o it_o among_o other_o continual_o guard_v with_o soldier_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n not_o elsewhere_o equal_v in_o the_o year_n 1565._o sack_v by_o four_o of_o the_o mahometan_a king_n of_o decan_n who_o with_o their_o joint_a force_n have_v invade_v this_o kingdom_n it_o become_v desolate_a and_o forsake_v and_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o 15._o penegardc_n eight_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o land_n bisnagar_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o decan_n but_o long_v it_o have_v not_o stay_v there_o when_o remove_v to_o 16._o narsinga_n where_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v fix_v which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n though_o the_o king_n many_o time_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n where_o he_o reside_v for_o the_o present_a of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v these_o eastern_a part_n not_o be_v know_v at_o all_o till_o these_o late_a time_n nor_o well_o know_v in_o these_o about_o the_o year_n 1550_o their_o king_n then_o reign_v be_v imprison_v by_o three_o of_o his_o captain_n or_o commander_n who_o show_v he_o only_o once_o a_o year_n to_o his_o subject_n part_v the_o power_n and_o government_n among_o themselves_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o son_n keep_v in_o the_o like_a restraint_n romaragio_fw-mi the_o first_o captain_n ascend_v the_o throne_n timaragio_fw-mi manage_v the_o estate_n and_o bengahe_n command_v the_o army_n but_o these_o usurper_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o timaragio_fw-mi the_o survivor_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o who_o son_n to_o make_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o kingdom_n murder_v his_o imprison_a sovereign_a the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n be_v much_o of_o a_o date_n whence_o follow_v many_o broil_n and_o trouble_n touch_v the_o succession_n till_o settle_v in_o the_o person_n of_o chrismarao_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n who_o do_v
the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pâ—ramisera_n have_v submit_v his_o new-raised_a kingdom_n and_o become_v their_o homager_n incense_v wherewith_o the_o sâ—amite_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o send_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n to_o distress_n it_o by_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n and_o 400_o elephant_n to_o besiege_v it_o by_o land_n but_o before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o tempest_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albuquerque_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o build_v there_o a_o fortress_n and_o a_o church_n and_o though_o alodâ—nus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o expel_v king_n who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n hollander_n and_o the_o king_n of_o for_o and_o achen_n two_o neighbour_a prince_n envy_v the_o great_a fortune_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v several_o and_o successive_o labour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o still_o keep_v it_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o opposition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v against_o they_o 2._o north_n unto_o that_o of_o malaca_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o jor_n or_o johor_n so_o call_v of_o jor_n or_o johor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o inhabit_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o moor_n or_o saracen_n mahometanism_n by_o their_o mean_n prevail_v on_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o of_o so_o much_o power_n that_o join_v his_o land-force_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n he_o besiege_v malaca_n and_o build_v a_o royal_a fort_n before_o it_o in_o which_o when_o take_v by_o paul_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o king_n be_v find_v 900_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n after_o this_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pahan_n he_o burn_v his_o house_n barn_n provision_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n one_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n his_o old_a confederate_n who_o after_o 29_o day_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o jor._n what_o afterward_o become_v of_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v in_o former_a time_n it_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o of_o siam_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a 3._o more_o northward_o yet_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o patane_n denominate_v from_o patane_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o but_o different_a from_o patane_n in_o the_o other_o india_n as_o cleveland_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o cleveland_n in_o germany_n or_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n from_o holland_n in_o lincoln_n hire_v as_o have_v be_v full_o show_v before_o the_o city_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o reed_n but_o artificial_o wrought_v and_o compose_v together_o the_o mesquit_v only_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v mahometan_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o chinois_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o small_a city_n there_o be_v speak_v three_o language_n viz._n the_o chinese_n use_v by_o that_o people_n the_o malayan_a or_o language_n of_o malaca_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o siam_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o this_o small_a crown_n be_v feudatary_a build_v of_o such_o light_a stuff_n and_o combustible_a matter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v most_o miserable_o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1613_o by_o some_o javan_n slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n the_o mesquit_n the_o queen_n court_n and_o some_o few_o house_n except_v only_o the_o country_n govern_v of_o late_a year_n by_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n grant_v they_o leave_v to_o erect_v their_o factory_n in_o patane_n not_o memorable_a for_o any_o great_a exploit_n by_o they_o perform_v but_o that_o a_o late_a queen_n a_o little_a before_o that_o dismal_a fire_n offend_v with_o the_o king_n of_o pan_n or_o pahan_n who_o have_v marry_v her_o sister_n and_o reign_v in_o a_o little_a island_n not_o far_o off_o she_o send_v against_o he_o a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o 4000_o man_n by_o which_o compel_v to_o correspond_v with_o her_o desire_n he_o bring_v his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n with_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o main-land_n the_o rest_n before_o describe_v be_v in_o the_o chersonese_n betwixt_o camboia_n on_o the_o east_n pegu_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o muantay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1._o socotai_o memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n make_v whole_o of_o mettle_n 80._o span_n in_o height_n raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n that_o every_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o high_a sâ—eples_n and_o many_o idol_n 2._o quedoa_n renown_v for_o the_o best_a pepper_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n 3._o tavay_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o it_o join_v to_o pegu._n whence_o measure_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o we_o come_v to_o champa_n before_o mention_v be_v all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n not_o reckon_v the_o chersonese_n into_o this_o account_n we_o have_v a_o seacoastof_n the_o length_n of_o 600_o league_n 4._o lugor_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o near_o that_o little_a isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o cherson_n see_v to_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o to_o malaca_n be_v 600_o mile_n sail_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 5._o calantan_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n 6._o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o goodly_a city_n and_o very_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n menam_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n so_o populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a nation_n that_o beside_o the_o native_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o household_n of_o arabian_n the_o house_n of_o it_o high_a build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a deluge_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o unto_o every_o house_n a_o boat_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n those_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n dwell_v in_o little_a shed_v make_v of_o reed_n and_o timber_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o best_a convenience_n of_o their_o market_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tanguan_a conqueror_n than_o king_n of_o pegu_n anno_fw-la 1567._o with_o a_o army_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o month_n together_o it_o resolute_o hold_v good_a against_o he_o not_o gain_v at_o last_o by_o force_n but_o treason_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o city_n take_v the_o people_n hereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o so_o ill_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o that_o they_o maintain_v among_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o 2000_o year_n from_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v two_o egg_n out_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n who_o shall_v people_n the_o world_n anew_o 5._o mvantay_v the_o last_o of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v betwixt_o jangoma_n and_o siam_n memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la or_o vdiâ—_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o those_o king_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—pumo_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o 400000_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o continual_a reâ—diness_n for_o prelent_v service_n for_o though_o this_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o nine_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o use_v none_o of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n but_o the_o natural_a siamite_n and_o those_o of_o
this_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o muantâ—y_n it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o city_n only_o be_v eat_v like_o venice_n upon_o many_o little_a land_n not_o bridge_v together_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 200000_o skiffe_n and_o shallop_v serve_v to_o waste_v the_o people_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o mean_n hereof_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o almost_o impregnable_a but_o be_v beleaguer_v by_o the_o tanguan_a or_o 〈◊〉_d conqueror_n with_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n a_o army_n big_a enough_o to_o have_v buryâ—d_v a_o great_a city_n than_o this_o if_o every_o man_n have_v but_o cast_v a_o shovell_a full_a of_o earth_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v win_v at_o last_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v absolute_a heretofore_o if_o not_o tyrannical_a he_o be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o either_o give_v to_o his_o noble_n or_o farm_a out_o to_o husbandman_n during_o life_n or_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v over_o unto_o any_o the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o these_o he_o grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n beside_o rent_n in_o money_n upon_o condition_n to_o mairtain_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n thereby_o enable_v without_o further_a charge_n unto_o the_o subject_a to_o levy_v 20000_o horse_n and_o 250000_o foot_n for_o present_a service_n beside_o far_o great_a number_n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o for_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n he_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v 6000_o soldier_n and_o 200_o elephant_n of_o which_o beast_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v 30000_o of_o which_o every_o ten_o elephant_n be_v train_v up_o to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o camboia_n and_o champa_n hold_v those_o of_o mâ—lâ—ca_n jâ—r_n pahan_n and_o patane_n as_o his_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n with_o that_o of_o jangoma_n and_o the_o laos_n under_o his_o protection_n but_o when_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o his_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n he_o poison_v himself_o upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n become_v tributary_n to_o the_o peguan_a victor_n this_o son_n of_o he_o too_o much_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a revolt_v from_o a_o son_n of_o the_o peguan_a a_o vicious_a and_o tyrannical_a king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o gallantry_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o father_n by_o who_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o siam_n with_o 900000_o fight_a man_n unable_a to_o resist_v this_o army_n if_o he_o have_v present_o declare_v such_o a_o resolution_n he_o entertain_v the_o king_n with_o treaty_n and_o promise_n of_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o he_o till_o the_o three_o month_n after_o which_o be_v march_n when_o ordinary_o the_o river_n be_v to_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n for_o 120_o mile_n about_o by_o which_o sudden_a and_o violent_a inundation_n and_o the_o sword_n together_o the_o siamite_n wait_v diligent_o for_o the_o opportunity_n there_o perish_v all_o of_o this_o great_a army_n except_o 70_o thousand_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o conquer_a siamite_n anno_fw-la 1600_o besiege_v and_o endanger_v the_o city_n of_o pegu_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v his_o estate_n unto_o his_o brother_n who_o son_n succeed_v settle_a a_o factory_a in_o siam_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n anno_fw-la 1612._o and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o pegu_n then_o destroy_v and_o waste_v if_o the_o violent_a and_o unresitable_a come_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barm_n have_v not_o cross_v he_o in_o it_o to_o who_o now_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_a prince_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 6._o pegv_n pegv_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o jangoma_n and_o a_o part_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pegu_n the_o chief_a city_n as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v divide_v common_o into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n of_o 1._o verma_n 2._o macin_n 3._o orrachan_n 4._o martavan_n and_o 5._o pegu_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o verma_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a kingdom_n border_v upon_o bengala_n and_o so_o denominate_v from_o verma_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o kingdom_n which_o have_v no_o port_n or_o haven_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o whole_o free_v of_o moor_n and_o mahometan_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o no_o other_o of_o these_o indian_a kingdom_n the_o people_n black_a naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o cover_v beneath_o it_o only_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o cotton_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n gentiles_n and_o in_o wane_n right_o valiant_a this_o last_o apparent_a by_o the_o long_a and_o frequent_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o peguan_o to_o who_o make_v tributary_n in_o conclusion_n but_o not_o full_o conquer_v 2._o macin_n so_o call_v from_o macin_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v another_o of_o these_o peguan_o kingdom_n of_o small_a esteem_n but_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sweet-wood_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la by_o the_o native_n calamba_n so_o much_o in_o use_n for_o funeral_n and_o bath_n as_o be_v say_v before_o hold_v also_o by_o the_o indian_n for_o a_o sovereign_n and_o unparalleled_a medicine_n against_o many_o dangerous_a disease_n great_a quantity_n whereof_o be_v bring_v hence_o yearly_a by_o the_o merchant_n one_o of_o the_o first_o kingdom_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n upon_o who_o it_o border_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o fortune_n 3._o orrachan_n or_o arrachan_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o macin_n and_o the_o south_n of_o verma_n environ_v round_o with_o mountain_n and_o impassable_a wood_n chief_a town_n thereof_o 1._o dia_n ga_fw-mi take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n anno_fw-la 1608._o â—_o sundiva_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n fix_v league_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o bengala_n to_o which_o it_o former_o belong_v subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o this_o king_n about_o two_o year_n after_o and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o island_n 30_o league_n in_o compass_n very_o strong_a fruitful_a and_o the_o town_n well_o fortify_v 3._o arrachan_n the_o head_n city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o all_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 45_o mile_n but_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a river_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o no_o note_n till_o the_o ruin_n of_o pegu_n to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o it_o once_o pertain_v in_o the_o desolation_n of_o which_o state_n the_o king_n hereof_o combine_v with_o he_o of_o tangu_n besiege_v the_o second_o tanguan_n king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o macan_a and_o have_v betwixt_o they_o the_o whole_a pillage_n of_o that_o wealthy_a city_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o arrachan_n in_o triumph_n lead_v with_o he_o the_o white_a elephant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n sumptuous_o adorn_v the_o brother_n and_o two_o son_n of_o the_o peguan_a follow_v in_o the_o pageant_n a_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a entry_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o new_a dominion_n this_o king_n bestow_v upon_o the_o portugal_n the_o fort_n of_o siriangh_n on_o the_o river_n of_o pegu._n for_o which_o favour_n ill-requited_n by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v take_v his_o son_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n in_o the_o pursuit_n whereof_o after_o many_o loss_n the_o king_n recover_v from_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o sundiva_n and_o man_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1200_o sail_n of_o which_o 75_o be_v of_o so_o great_a burden_n as_o to_o carry_v every_o one_o twelve_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o that_o fleet_n 30000_o soldier_n 8000_o hand-gun_n and_o 3500_o great_a piece_n besiege_v the_o fortress_n assist_v in_o that_o action_n also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tangu_n and_o though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n yet_o like_a enough_o he_o have_v prevent_v the_o king_n of_o auâ—_n who_o take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v he_o not_o be_v out_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n by_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n of_o whole_a great_a rise_n the_o conquer_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o macin_n and_o arrachan_n be_v the_o first_o foundation_n 4._o martavan_n the_o
rich_a of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v south_n to_o arrachan_n a_o little_a turn_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o yield_v three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n and_o send_v annual_o 15_o ship_n to_o cochin_n and_o as_o many_o to_o malaâ—a_n lade_v with_o rice_n rich_a also_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n lead_v steel_n brass_n silver_n gold_n and_o ruby_n and_o very_o liberal_o provide_v of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n the_o forest_n well-stored_n with_o heart_n boar_n and_o buffole_n store_n of_o pine_n and_o palm_n the_o wood_n with_o sugarcane_n many_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o ordinary_a herb_n and_o shrub_n either_o medicinal_a or_o odoriferous_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o martavan_n situate_v on_o a_o haven_n open_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o not_o choke_v with_o sand_n as_o usual_o other_o havens_n be_v in_o the_o indian_a winter_n of_o great_a trade_n much_o splendour_n and_o a_o temperate_a aâ—â—_n faithful_n unto_o the_o last_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o pegu_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o their_o own_o be_v subject_n and_o in_o that_o constancy_n they_o twice_o repulse_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o then_o have_v conquer_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n angry_a whereat_o the_o siamite_n cause_v two_o of_o his_o cowardly_a captain_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o cauldron_n of_o scald_a oil_n and_o at_o the_o three_o assault_n become_v master_n of_o it_o bannalaius_n the_o old_a king_n hereof_o 99_o year_n old_a with_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o 200000_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v compel_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o desert_n 5._o pegv_n the_o most_o predominant_a kingdom_n lie_v like_o a_o crescent_n or_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n extend_v on_o that_o coast_n from_o negrais_n unto_o tavan_n the_o next_o town_n of_o siam_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o but_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n if_o not_o quite_o as_o much_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n pegu_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o give_v this_o name_n also_o unto_o pegu_n the_o most_o note_a city_n the_o soil_n hereof_o exceed_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n which_o do_v yearly_o fatten_v it_o fit_a to_o bear_v wheat_n and_o of_o rice_n yield_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n it_o afford_v also_o many_o ruby_n great_a number_n of_o civet-cat_n plenty_n of_o â—â—cca_n a_o gum_n there_o make_v by_o ant_n as_o here_o bee_n make_v wax_v store_n of_o elephant_n and_o abundance_n of_o parats_z which_o speak_v plain_a and_o be_v much_o fair_a than_o in_o any_o place_n else_o the_o people_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n somewhat_o corpulent_a and_o natural_o beardless_a if_o any_o straggle_a hair_n thrust_v forth_o they_o always_o carry_v pincers_n with_o they_o to_o pull_v they_o out_o nimble_a and_o strong_a but_o yet_o not_o very_o fit_a for_o war_n spend_v too_o much_o of_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n to_o which_o most_o passionable_o addict_v they_o black_a their_o tooth_n because_o they_o say_v that_o dog_n tooth_n be_v white_a and_o wear_v no_o clothes_n but_o on_o their_o head_n and_o about_o their_o nakedness_n say_a by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o some_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n confine_v hither_o by_o solomon_n but_o by_o the_o peguan_o themselves_o to_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o china_n woman_n which_o be_v save_v here_o upon_o a_o shipwreck_n by_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n imagine_v innumerable_a world_n one_o after_o another_o and_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o god_n for_o every_o world_n more_o orthodox_n in_o assign_v after_o this_o life_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v one_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o another_o of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n if_o they_o have_v not_o add_v a_o three_o also_o for_o satisfaction_n chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 1._o cousin_n seat_v in_o a_o territory_n full_a of_o wood_n as_o those_o wood_n of_o tiger_n wild_a boar_n ape_n and_o parats_z the_o house_n make_v of_o cane_n which_o serve_v here_o for_o timber_n some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o hogshead_n cover_v over_o with_o thatch_n 2._o joccabel_n a_o great_a city_n on_o the_o river_n pegu._n 3_o diana_n on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o where_o they_o make_v bark_n or_o vessel_n as_o big_a as_o galleass_n which_o serve_v both_o for_o trade_n and_o liabitation_n 4._o coilan_n a_o city_n foursquare_a and_o each_o square_a four_o mile_n 5._o lanagon_n a_o pleasant_a town_n and_o full_a of_o palm-tree_n 6._o dala_n in_o which_o be_v the_o king_n stable_n for_o his_o ordinary_a elephant_n his_o four_o white_a elephant_n for_o so_o many_o he_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v about_o the_o court_n not_o see_v abroad_o but_o in_o great_a solemnity_n when_o trap_v in_o furniture_n of_o gold_n and_o no_o less_o honour_v by_o the_o people_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o call_v therefore_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n 7._o silvanpede_a where_o many_o victual_v bark_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v for_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n 8._o meucao_n where_o they_o use_v to_o unload_v such_o good_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o pegu._n neighbour_v by_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n when_o distress_a by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n to_o the_o last_o of_o which_o make_v choice_n to_o yield_v up_o his_o person_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v he_o to_o his_o sister_n he_o be_v by_o he_o perfidious_o and_o base_o murder_v 9_o siriangh_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr britto_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v make_v it_o good_a against_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o tangu_n his_o associate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n together_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o auâ—_n by_o who_o cruel_o torture_v on_o a_o spit_n 10._o pegu_n the_o glory_n of_o these_o part_n great_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a divide_v into_o two_o town_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a inhabit_v by_o merchant_n the_o new_a by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n the_o house_n make_v of_o wood_n but_o cover_v with_o tile_n a_o coco-tree_n before_o every_o house_n yield_v a_o comfortable_a shade_n and_o a_o pleasant_a show_n the_o steete_n as_o straight_o as_o any_o line_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n may_v ride_v abrest_n in_o the_o narrow_a of_o they_o in_o figure_n square_n each_o square_n have_v five_o gate_n beside_o many_o turret_n all_o of_o they_o beautiful_o gild_v the_o whole_a well_o wall_v with_o wall_n of_o stone_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o great_a datche_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o royal_a palace_n wall_a and_o ditch_v about_o most_o sumptuous_o gild_v but_o special_o the_o temple_n or_o idol-chapel_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v hide_v with_o gold_n the_o roof_n tile_v with_o silver_n in_o this_o magnificent_a palace_n live_v the_o peguan_a king_n in_o as_o much_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o world_n can_v yield_v his_o empire_n not_o extend_v only_o over_o these_o kingdom_n now_o describe_v but_o over_o all_o the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bramane_a also_o which_o he_o govern_v by_o his_o several_a vice-roys_n or_o rather_o tributary_n king_n a_o happiness_n too_o great_a to_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o viceroy_n or_o tributary_n king_n of_o tangu_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o virtue_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n and_o slay_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n usurp_v that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o subdue_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o calam_n melintay_v prom_n miranda_z and_o ava_n inhabit_v all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o brame_v or_o bramanes_n and_o therefore_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o brama_n because_o his_o fame_n and_o fortune_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o success_n he_o first_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la and_o siam_n but_o repulse_v with_o loss_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o misfortune_n he_o beleaguer_a pegu_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o by_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o get_v in_o that_o action_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o siam_n have_v it_o yield_v to_o he_o die_v he_o give_v the_o
beginning_n continuance_n and_o period_n of_o the_o traffic_n through_o this_o sea_n by_o which_o all_o europe_n former_o receive_v so_o great_a commodity_n know_v then_o say_v he_o that_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n 277_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o navigation_n cosir_n of_o old_a call_v myos-hormos_a on_o the_o seaside_n be_v the_o ordinary_a haven_n out_o of_o which_o they_o hoist_a sail_n for_o india_n and_o into_o which_o they_o return_v full_o fraught_v with_o their_o commodity_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v by_o land_n convey_v to_o coptus_n and_o so_o down_o the_o nile_n to_o alexandria_n by_o which_o traffic_n the_o city_n grow_v exceed_v rich_a insomuch_o that_o the_o custom-house_n there_o yield_v ptol-auletes_a 7_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n enhanse_v the_o custom_n to_o double_a that_o sum_n they_o send_v into_o india_n every_o year_n as_o pliny_n witness_v 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idumaea_n to_o the_o the_o roman_a libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v westward_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n call_v heracleoticum_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n from_o the_o say_a red-sea_n to_o the_o country_n of_o libya_n interior_n 2._o libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v betwixt_o egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n and_o 3._o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n reach_v from_o that_o libya_n to_o the_o great_a syrtis_n where_o it_o border_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o african_a diocese_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o in_o this_o first_o acception_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o chief_a city_n which_o do_v we_o shall_v describe_v the_o other_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o then_o unite_v they_o all_o in_o the_o general_n story_n as_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o there_o be_v no_o live_n 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time_n of_o the_o flood_n rise_v when_o lest_o to_o fifteen_o cubit_n or_o seven_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a river_n of_o note_n here_o be_v none_o but_o nilus_n nor_o indeed_o any_o one_o but_o that_o that_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o enrich_v this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o river_n be_v supply_v with_o lake_n and_o trench_n which_o serve_v for_o water_v their_o cattle_n temper_v of_o mortar_n for_o their_o building_n and_o other_o such_o inferior_a use_n sometime_o perhaps_o for_o drink_v for_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o can_v be_v convenient_o furnish_v with_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n among_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v many_o as_o before_o be_v say_v those_o of_o most_o estimation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n the_o first_o fall_v into_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n which_o make_v the_o isle_n call_v heracleotis_n the_o other_o into_o the_o main_a 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theban_n against_o the_o phocian_o bring_v all_o that_o country_n in_o a_o manner_n under_o his_o command_n the_o roman_n by_o aid_v the_o sicilian_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o flourish_a island_n by_o assist_v the_o hedui_n against_o the_o sequani_n master_v france_n by_o succour_v androgeus_n against_o cassibelan_n seize_v on_o britain_n by_o side_v with_o the_o aetolian_n against_o perseus_n unite_v to_o their_o empire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o course_n what_o not_o in_o after-age_n the_o britain_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v by_o they_o tho_v out_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a call_v in_o the_o english_a by_o who_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n total_o subdue_v and_o the_o indian_n call_v in_o the_o mogul-tartar_n who_o now_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o these_o foreign_a supply_n be_v invite_v or_o let_v into_o a_o country_n common_o in_o four_o case_n first_o when_o some_o one_o man_n upon_o 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a_o prey_n to_o their_o foreign_a friend_n and_o by_o avoid_v scylla_n flee_v into_o charybdis_n nay_o many_o time_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o these_o foreign_a succour_n join_v in_o design_n with_o those_o against_o who_o they_o be_v call_v and_o divide_v the_o conquer_a state_n between_o they_o and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o burgundian_n be_v call_v by_o stilico_n into_o gaul_n to_o prevent_v the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o common_a league_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o dispossess_v at_o last_o of_o all_o that_o country_n only_o among_o so_o many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v the_o low-country-man_n to_o have_v prosper_v by_o these_o foreign_a aid_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a ransom_v themselves_o from_o that_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o integrity_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n although_o it_o be_v as_o true_a withal_o that_o the_o english_a never_o have_v such_o a_o army_n there_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v they_o but_o give_v i_o such_o another_o instance_n i_o will_v quit_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o low-country-man_n find_v it_o otherwise_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o france_n who_o they_o create_v duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o their_o governour-generall_n permit_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o as_o many_o of_o the_o french_a as_o either_o his_o authority_n or_o their_o own_o money_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v who_o be_v no_o soon_o settle_v in_o that_o command_n but_o he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a business_n to_o seize_v upon_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o to_o be_v a_o more_o absolute_a prince_n among_o they_o than_o ever_o the_o spaniard_n or_o burgundian_n have_v be_v before_o so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v that_o these_o foreign_a succour_n be_v the_o last_o to_o be_v try_v and_o the_o least_o to_o be_v trust_v of_o any_o remedy_n in_o state_n but_o it_o be_v now_o more_o than_o time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o mamaluck_v and_o in_o they_o to_o the_o three_o dynastie_a of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n or_o the_o race_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v a._n ch._n 1255._o 1_o turquimeneius_fw-la who_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o kingdom_n release_v king_n lewis_n who_o melechsala_n his_o predecessor_n have_v take_v prisoner_n but_o perform_v not_o half_a of_o the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o 2_o clothes_n by_o some_o call_v elmutahaz_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o turk_n then_o distress_v by_o the_o tartar_n seize_v on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n 1260._o 3_o bandocader_n perfect_v the_o begunconquest_n of_o clothes_n and_o take_v from_o the_o christian_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o antioch_n carry_v on_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o armenia_n where_o he_o do_v much_o spoil_n 4_o melechsait_n or_o melechsares_n restore_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n where_o it_o have_v be_v much_o impair_v by_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n etc._n etc._n 1289._o 5_o elpis_n or_o alphix_v recover_v from_o the_o dissent_v christian_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o tripoli_n berytus_n tyre_n and_o sidon_n all_o which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v any_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n 1291._o 6_o araphus_n or_o eustrephus_fw-la by_o birth_n a_o german_a release_v henry_n duke_n of_o mecklebourg_n after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n 26_o year_n he_o root_v the_o christian_n out_o of_o syria_n take_v ptolomais_n the_o last_o town_n they_o there_o hold_v and_o so_o raze_v it_o that_o he_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v plough_v 7_o melechnesar_n when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n to_o 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the_o roman_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o their_o consul_n so_o prosperous_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n where_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o rome_n be_v break_v that_o have_v he_o follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o victory_n he_o may_v within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o have_v dine_v in_o the_o capitol_n have_v for_o 18_o year_n together_o hold_v they_o work_v in_o italy_n he_o be_v call_v home_o to_o defend_v africa_n from_o the_o force_n of_o scipio_n who_o have_v drive_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o spain_n have_v very_o prudent_o translate_v the_o war_n to_o carthage_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o on_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o nadagara_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v necessitate_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o deliver_v up_o all_o their_o elephant_n together_o with_o all_o their_o ship_n and_o galley_n except_v ten_o to_o make_v no_o war_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o 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lieutenant_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o after_o a_o abode_n of_o three_o year_n pass_v into_o spain_n together_o with_o the_o suevi_n and_o alani_n their_o associate_n but_o after_o 18_o year_n the_o goth_n make_v that_o place_n too_o hot_a for_o they_o also_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o willing_o accept_v the_o offer_n of_o bonifacius_n the_o emperor_n vicegerent_n in_o africa_n who_o stomack_v to_o see_v his_o office_n bestow_v on_o castinus_n a_o unworthy_a man_n and_o his_o enemy_n betray_v the_o country_n to_o these_o vandal_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o gundericus_n a_o arian_n in_o religion_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o which_o induce_v by_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o goth_n which_o heresy_n as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o africa_n drive_v thence_o all_o the_o orthodox_n christean_v so_o they_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o their_o extirpation_n the_o vandal_n king_n of_o africa_n a._n c._n 412._o 1_o gundericus_n who_o first_o invade_v gaul_n spain_n and_o africa_n 16._o 428._o 2_o gensericus_fw-la who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o valentinian_n invade_v italy_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o spoil_n whereof_o for_o 14_o day_n he_o give_v to_o his_o soldier_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o eudoxia_n who_o he_o afterward_o marry_v he_o do_v not_o burn_v it_o this_o eudoxia_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o western_a emperor_n valentinian_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o lady_n of_o rome_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o maximus_n he_o cunning_o slip_v the_o ring_n of_o maximus_n off_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o that_o token_n send_v for_o the_o lady_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o she_o be_v come_v ravish_v she_o to_o revenge_v this_o disgrace_n maximus_n slay_v valentinian_n make_v himself_o emperor_n and_o force_v eudoxia_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o she_o stomack_v a_o match_n so_o unequal_a to_o her_o high_a birth_n and_o have_v some_o inkling_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n send_v for_o gensericus_fw-la into_o italy_n this_o gensericus_fw-la conquer_v carthage_n and_o hippo_n and_o reign_v 48_o year_n 476._o 3_o honoricus_n son_n of_o gensericus_fw-la 7._o 484._o 4_o gundebundus_fw-la son_n to_o genzo_n the_o brother_n of_o honoricus_n 15._o 499._o 5_o trasimundus_n brother_n to_o gundebundus_fw-la 24._o 523._o 6_o hildericus_n the_o son_n of_o honoricus_n depose_v 530._o 7_o gilmir_n the_o son_n of_o genzo_n one_o of_o the_o descendants_n of_o gensericus_fw-la overcome_v by_o belisarius_n a_o worthy_a and_o politic_a leader_n who_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n employ_v in_o that_o service_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n have_v continue_v in_o spain_n and_o africa_n 146_o year_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o belisarius_n who_o after_o this_o good_a service_n be_v employ_v by_o justinian_n against_o the_o goth_n then_o reign_v in_o italy_n against_o who_o he_o proceed_v very_o fortunate_o but_o be_v on_o i_o know_v not_o what_o envy_n call_v to_o constantinople_n his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n a_o bad_a reward_n for_o so_o good_a a_o servant_n but_o to_o go_v on_o justinian_n have_v regain_v africa_n to_o honour_v his_o new_a conquest_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o italy_n to_o which_o former_o subject_a and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o african_a province_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n make_v it_o a_o praefecture_n of_o itself_o appoint_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la africa_n to_o reside_v in_o carthage_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o then_o also_o raise_v to_o a_o consular_a province_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v proconsular_a only_o but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 647._o the_o roman_n be_v final_o expulse_v by_o hucba_n a_o famous_a leader_n who_o osman_n the_o three_o caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v design_v to_o this_o service_n africa_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o reckon_v among_o the_o province_n of_o the_o saracenical_a or_o mahometan_a empire_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o caliphs_n grow_a less_a and_o less_o and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o sultan_n or_o provincial_a officer_n get_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o this_o country_n be_v distract_v into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o all_o at_o last_o reduce_v to_o four_o of_o most_o consideration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o 1_o tunis_n 2_o tremesen_n or_o algeirs_n 3_o fesso_fw-la and_o 4_o morocco_n to_o the_o chorography_n and_o history_n whereof_o we_o do_v now_o proceed_v add_v hereto_o in_o the_o five_o place_n the_o isle_n of_o barbay_n 1._o tunis_fw-la
same_o nature_n with_o sanaga_n but_o that_o this_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o rice_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 8._o tombutum_fw-la on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n sanaga_n exceed_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n cattle_n milk_n and_o butter_n destitute_a of_o salt_n but_o what_o they_o buy_v of_o sorrein_a merchant_n at_o excessive_a rate_n and_o small_a store_n of_o horse_n well_o water_v by_o a_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o many_o well_n of_o purpose_n make_v to_o receive_v such_o water_n as_o by_o artificial_a dikes_n and_o channel_n be_v derive_v from_o both_o the_o people_n courteous_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o sing_v and_o dance_v their_o food_n flesh_n butter_n milk_n and_o fish_n which_o they_o mingle_v together_o and_o make_v it_o neither_o toothsome_a nor_o wholesome_a the_o chief_a town_n 1_o tombuto_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o kingdom_n situate_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o niger_n and_o found_v by_o the_o saracen_n or_o arabian_n in_o the_o 610._o year_n of_o their_o hegira_n the_o house_n all_o of_o mud_n and_o thatch_n except_o one_o fair_a church_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n both_o of_o lime_n and_o stone_n inhabit_a by_o wealthy_a merchant_n who_o manage_v a_o great_a trade_n betwixt_o this_o and_o fez_n 2_o gago_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n large_a without_o wall_n the_o building_n very_o poor_a and_o mean_a except_o such_o as_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o chief_a nobility_n the_o merchant_n rich_a and_o their_o ware_n sumptuous_a and_o precious_a but_o excessive_a dear_a the_o town_n about_o 400_o mile_n distant_a from_o tombuto_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n for_o rice_n fruit_n and_o flesh_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o fresh_a water_n 3_o cabra_fw-la a_o large_a town_n but_o unwall_v and_o of_o no_o better_a building_n than_o the_o other_o two_o 9_o melli_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o tombutum_fw-la be_v a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a province_n situate_v all_o along_o on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o breadth_n 300_o mile_n and_o abundant_o fertile_a especial_o in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o cotton_n wool_n the_o people_n general_o very_o wealthy_a of_o great_a wit_n civility_n and_o industry_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o negro_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v melli_fw-la unwall_v but_o large_a as_o contain_v in_o it_o 6000_o family_n furnish_v with_o many_o temple_n priest_n and_o reader_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n which_o those_o of_o this_o country_n do_v first_o unhappy_o admit_v of_o this_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v very_o courteous_a unto_o stranger_n but_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la 10._o gheneoa_n situate_v betwixt_o gualata_n tombutum_fw-la and_o melli_fw-la but_o so_o that_o it_o border_v in_o one_o place_n on_o the_o ocean_n also_o be_v a_o wealthy_a country_n but_o have_v neither_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o it_o except_o that_o wherein_o the_o king_n reside_v who_o be_v a_o vassal_n also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la that_o town_n the_o residence_n also_o of_o their_o priest_n doctor_n and_o merchant_n of_o which_o the_o priest_n and_o doctor_n be_v apparel_v in_o white_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o black_a or_o blue_a cotton_n the_o people_n have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n and_o though_o make_v very_o rich_a by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o niger_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n uncoined_a yet_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v at_o home_n they_o use_v iron-mony_n 11._o guber_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o former_a province_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o natural_o well_o sence_v with_o lofty_a mountain_n exceed_o populous_a and_o thick_o set_v with_o village_n in_o which_o dwell_v their_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n rich_a in_o their_o numerous_a herd_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o rice_n and_o pulse_n the_o people_n very_o industrious_a and_o good_a artificer_n their_o principal_a town_n be_v call_v guber_n also_o a_o town_n of_o 6000_o family_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o their_o king_n full_a of_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o rich_a in_o manufacture_n 12._o gialofi_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o sanaga_n and_o gambia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o admirable_a dexterity_n that_o they_o can_v leap_v upon_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o fnll_a gallop_n stand_v in_o the_o saddle_n when_o he_o run_v fast_o turn_v themselves_o about_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o sudden_o sit_v down_o of_o their_o country_n i_o find_v little_a of_o their_o story_n nothing_o but_o that_o bemoin_v one_o of_o their_o king_n be_v overlay_v with_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o year_n 1489._o go_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v shameful_o murder_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr vas_n the_o portugal_n general_n the_o hope_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n fall_v together_o with_o he_o 13._o gvinea_fw-mi be_v a_o sea-coast_n country_n extend_v from_o sierra_n leona_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lion_n like_o roar_v of_o the_o wave_n beat_v on_o that_o promontory_n in_o the_o ten_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o border_n of_o benin_n in_o the_o 30._o but_o the_o portugal_n comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n the_o whole_a sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n from_o cape_n blanco_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ora_fw-la anterosa_fw-la to_o angola_n and_o congo_n inclusive_o in_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o proper_a sense_n as_o before_o limit_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n ivory_n rice_n barley_n cotton-wooll_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pepper_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pimienta_n del_fw-it rabo_n the_o native_n melegneta_n and_o we_o guinie-pepper_n of_o double_a the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o pepper_n which_o come_v from_o india_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o fear_v their_o indian_a trade_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v well_o store_v with_o sheep_n and_o poultry_n and_o of_o date_n good_a plenty_n all_o other_o fruit_n which_o they_o want_v or_o care_n for_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o gualata_n bird_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o elephant_n and_o ape_n too_o many_o a_o tree_n they_o have_v by_o they_o call_v mignolo_fw-it the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v cut_v do_v afford_v a_o most_o excellent_a liquor_n more_o pleasant_a strong_a and_o nourish_v than_o the_o choicee_a wine_n which_o they_o drink_v of_o in_o their_o great_a feast_n even_o to_o drunkenness_n the_o people_n of_o both_o sex_n very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a aswell_o in_o their_o habit_n as_o their_o manner_n yet_o among_o many_o barbarous_a custom_n they_o have_v one_o most_o commendable_a which_o be_v the_o breed_n of_o their_o maiden_n when_o marriageable_a they_o place_n in_o a_o house_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o city_n like_o a_o cloister_n or_o monastery_n where_o for_o a_o year_n space_n they_o be_v train_v up_o by_o some_o old_a man_n of_o best_a estimation_n at_o the_o year_n end_v they_o be_v bring_v out_o well_o apparel_v with_o music_n and_o dance_n where_o the_o young_a man_n please_v themselves_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o wife_n for_o who_o have_v bargain_v with_o their_o parent_n they_o satisfy_v the_o old_a man_n for_o his_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o education_n they_o keep_v one_o day_n of_o rest_n weekly_o but_o therein_o differ_v from_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o that_o they_o keep_v their_o sabbath_n upon_o the_o tuesday_n distract_v into_o as_o many_o kingdom_n as_o great_a tribe_n or_o family_n the_o king_n thereof_o subordinate_a unto_o one_o another_o as_o they_o lie_v more_o within_o the_o land_n till_o they_o end_v all_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o mandinga_n place_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o songus_n the_o principal_a of_o mandinga_n about_o 100_o league_n eastward_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o palm_n 2_o budomel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o call_v 3_o uxoo_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o country_n 4_o mina_n a_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v near_o the_o cape_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr trois_fw-fr pentas_fw-la the_o three_o point_a cape_n name_v sometime_o also_o s._n george_n de_fw-fr mina_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cappadocian_n martyr_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o find_v there_o by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o fort_n of_o arquin_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o cape_n blanco_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n they_o command_v all_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v
also_o 7_o arar_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n more_o within_o the_o land_n and_o about_o 38_o league_n from_o zeila_n this_o country_n former_o a_o member_n of_o the_o aethiopian_a empire_n be_v of_o late_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n that_o the_o king_n hereof_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o all_o sign_n of_o subjection_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o think_v themselves_o the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o the_o two_o advance_v to_o this_o repute_n and_o power_n by_o gradogna_n or_o guadame_v who_o reign_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o by_o who_o clandius_n the_o neguz_n be_v so_o overlay_v and_o his_o country_n so_o destroy_v by_o continual_a incursion_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v his_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o though_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o the_o help_n of_o their_o shot_n he_o be_v twice_o victorious_a yet_o in_o the_o three_o battle_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o in_o the_o four_o a_o 1559_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n this_o king_n account_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o continual_a war_n against_o the_o christian_n do_v so_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o little_a kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o so_o well_o settle_v unto_o his_o successor_n that_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n have_v ever_o since_o leave_v it_o out_o of_o his_o title_n though_o many_o other_o of_o those_o small_a kingdom_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o imperial_a stile_n in_o which_o he_o have_v as_o little_a power_n as_o he_o have_v in_o this_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n wherein_o claudius_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v consist_v of_o 60000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n beside_o the_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n get_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o great_a mass_n of_o coin_n and_o treasure_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v a_o victory_n obtain_v as_o well_o by_o policy_n as_o force_v the_o abassine_n be_v seldom_o fight_v with_o or_o their_o country_n waste_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n till_o by_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o lenten_a fast_a they_o be_v grow_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v their_o domestic_a business_n and_o therefore_o most_o unable_a to_o resist_v a_o prevail_a enemy_n 12._o adea_n adea_n or_o abex_n as_o some_o call_v it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n some_o part_n of_o the_o abassine_a empire_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n extend_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n where_o it_o join_v with_o adel_n along_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v of_o old_a sinus_n barbaricus_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n hereafter_o the_o country_n plentiful_o fertile_a shade_v with_o wood_n and_o spacious_a forest_n and_o those_o wood_n liberal_o furnish_v both_o with_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n the_o champagn-country_n not_o less_o fruitful_a in_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o necessary_n beside_o a_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n the_o people_n of_o a_o olive-colour_n in_o some_o place_n more_o incline_v to_o black_a not_o clothe_v but_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o nor_o very_o well_o arm_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o with_o poison_a arrow_n mahometan_n in_o religion_n arabian_n by_o original_a extraction_n who_o language_n they_o retain_v with_o some_o little_a difference_n in_o pronunciation_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o adea_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n because_o the_o old_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o carfur_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n sometime_o call_v opone_n than_o a_o note_a emporie_n and_o situate_v near_o the_o promontory_n call_v zingis_n extrema_fw-la 3._o azun_fw-mi and_o 4_o zazelle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o essina_fw-la and_o tonica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 5_o magadazo_n a_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o itself_o a_o wealthy_a and_o well_o trade_v town_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o delightful_a soul_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n much_o trade_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o bring_v from_o ada_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la and_o cambaia_n in_o india_n their_o spice_n silk_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n which_o here_o they_o batter_v and_o exchange_v for_o honey_n wax_n gold_n and_o abassine_a slave_n which_o last_o they_o value_v as_o the_o chief_a merchandise_n which_o this_o country_n yield_v first_o build_v by_o some_o arabian_a moor_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o king_n of_o laza_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o seven_o brethren_n come_v into_o these_o part_n where_o they_o found_v this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o brava_n in_o the_o province_n of_o barus_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v original_o of_o arabia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o many_o hundred_o 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it_o contain_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o melinde_a 2_o mombaza_n 3_o quiloa_n 4_o mosambique_n 5_o sofasa_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 6_o moenhemage_n 7_o corova_n 8_o calen_n 9_o anzuga_n 10_o monzalo_n 11_o badin_n 12_o mombra_fw-la 13_o mombizo_n 14_o embroe_n and_o 15_o macaos_n more_o within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nine_o last_o not_o be_v perfect_o discover_v and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o yield_v nothing_o of_o note_n and_o credit_n we_o shall_v now_o be_v silent_a but_o the_o first_o six_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o near_o it_o and_o consequent_o better_a know_v to_o merchant_n traveller_n and_o the_o like_a adventurer_n shall_v be_v survey_v in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o 1._o melinde_a be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o adea_n in_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n raptus_fw-la now_o call_v quilimanci_n so_o name_v 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well_o build_v most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v brick_n and_o the_o mosque_n capacious_a the_o king_n hereof_o a_o mahometan_a as_o be_v most_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o upon_o some_o discourtesy_n receive_v from_o they_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n an._n 1500._o but_o abandon_v again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthy_a air_n not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o portugal_n afterward_o have_v take_v in_o alibeg_n and_o five_o turkish_a galley_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v themselves_o against_o the_o portugal_n the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o ruinate_v by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cotigno_fw-la send_v thither_o an._n 1589._o by_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n reside_v in_o goa_n there_o be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n beside_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o turkish_a galley_n and_o in_o they_o 23_o great_a and_o as_o many_o lesser_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n such_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o citizen_n as_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n and_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o come_v to_o they_o yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o power_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o imbians_n a_o man-eating_a people_n who_o have_v before_o besiege_v the_o city_n and_o gather_v up_o such_o glean_n as_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o portugal_n devour_v the_o king_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n as_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n 2_o ampaza_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v take_v by_o the_o portugal_n about_o two_o year_n after_o 3._o qviloa_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mombaza_n the_o country_n rich_a and_o pleasant_a the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o arabian_a ancestry_n of_o complexion_n near_o unto_o a_o white_a their_o woman_n comely_a sumptuou_a in_o attire_n and_o of_o civil_a carriage_n neat_a in_o their_o house_n which_o be_v general_o well_o build_v and_o rich_o furnish_v touch_v the_o order_n of_o this_o sex_n of_o who_o honour_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a the_o people_n of_o this_o quiloa_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o strange_a custom_n among_o they_o more_o to_o be_v mention_v for_o the_o rarity_n than_o the_o decency_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o sow_v up_o of_o the_o private_a passage_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o female_a child_n leave_v only_o a_o small_a vent_n for_o their_o urine_n thus_o sow_v they_o keep_v they_o careful_o at_o home_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o she_o that_o be_v by_o her_o husband_n find_v to_o want_v this_o sign_n of_o her_o perpetual_a virginity_n be_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ignominy_n send_v back_o to_o her_o parent_n and_o by_o they_o as_o disgraceful_o receive_v it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o quiloa_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n but_o near_o the_o shore_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o narrow_a fryth_n opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n coava_n by_o some_o call_v quiloa_n first_o build_v in_o the_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n by_o ali_n the_o son_n of_o suttan_n hischen_n who_o not_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o his_o other_o brethren_n because_o their_o mother_n be_v persian_n and_o his_o a_o abssine_n seek_v new_a adventure_n in_o these_o part_n and_o buy_v this_o island_n his_o successor_n grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o sofala_n extend_v their_o dominion_n far_o within_o the_o land_n and_o so_o adorn_v quiloa_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o for_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a building_n there_o be_v few_o like_o it_o in_o those_o part_n proud_a of_o their_o many_o good_a success_n they_o provoke_v the_o portugal_n by_o who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n an._n 1500._o the_o city_n itself_o be_v take_v the_o king_n make_v a_o tributary_n and_o with_o his_o leave_n some_o fortress_n erect_v by_o they_o in_o convenient_a place_n secure_a and_o wanton_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o abraham_n then_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1505._o they_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o place_v another_o in_o his_o throne_n under_o colour_n of_o not_o pay_v the_o condition_a tribute_n for_o which_o the_o arabian_n rise_v in_o arm_n displace_v their_o new_a king_n demolish_v their_o fortification_n and_o send_v they_o to_o learn_v better_a moderation_n in_o their_o prosperous_a fortune_n an._n 1509._o the_o business_n come_v after_o to_o a_o composition_n the_o quiloan_n convenant_v for_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 1500_o mark_n of_o gold_n pay_v unto_o the_o portugal_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_o enjoy_v his_o own_o without_o further_a trouble_n 4._o mosambiqve_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o quiloa_n so_o call_v of_o mosambique_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n the_o principal_a of_o three_o opposite_a all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n moghincat_n and_o border_v on_o the_o promontory_n of_o old_a call_v prassum_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o further_a know_a place_n of_o all_o this_o coast_n in_o the_o island_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sheep_n who_o tail_n be_v 25._o pound_n weight_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o these_o country_n and_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n hen_n black_a in_o feather_n flesh_n and_o bone_n and_o if_o sodden_a make_v the_o water_n as_o black_a as_o ink_n but_o yet_o sweet_a in_o taste_n then_o any_o other_o of_o pork_n good_a store_n the_o more_o because_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n by_o which_o all_o hog-meat_n be_v forbid_v the_o in_o land_n part_n more_o barren_a but_o very_o populous_a so_o ignorant_a and_o rude_a when_o the_o portugal_n first_o come_v among_o
who_o virtue_n they_o have_v former_o make_v trial_n but_o he_o very_o noble_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v execute_v that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n than_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a burden_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o that_o without_o be_v king_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v to_o labour_v for_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o be_v upon_o this_o generous_a refusal_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o motecumo_n the_o first_o 1438._o 6_o motecumo_fw-la one_o of_o the_o brother_n of_o chimalpupuca_n bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o use_v no_o other_o sacrifice_n at_o their_o coronation_n but_o of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o the_o new_a king_n shall_v first_o take_v in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o tlacaellec_n he_o subdue_v so_o many_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o name_n i_o hold_v unnecessary_a to_o be_v here_o repeat_v that_o he_o extend_v his_o estate_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o 1467._o 7_o axayacaci_n the_o nephew_n of_o ischoalt_n by_o his_o son_n tecozomoeliqueto_n enlarge_v his_o empire_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o tetentepeque_n 200_o mile_n from_o mexico_n to_o fit_v himself_o with_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o coronation_n and_o bring_v the_o lord_n of_o tlatelulco_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o to_o so_o hard_a a_o strait_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o break_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o temple_n 1479._o 8_o ticoicatzi_n the_o son_n of_o azayacaci_n add_v twelve_o city_n with_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o mexican_n empire_n 1484._o 9_o abuczozin_n brother_n of_o ticoicatzi_n extend_v his_o border_n to_o guatimala_n repair_v or_o rebuilt_a a_o great_a part_n of_o mexico_n and_o bring_v thither_o a_o channel_n of_o fresh_a water_n 1502._o 10_o motecuma_n ii_o son_n of_o axaacaci_n before_o his_o coronation_n conquer_v 44_o city_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o plebeian_n shall_v bear_v any_o office_n in_o his_o court_n and_o in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v subdue_v by_o cortes_n as_o for_o this_o cortes_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v indebt_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o mâ—deline_n a_o town_n of_o estremaduram_fw-la 1485._o and_o in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n employ_v himself_o in_o the_o trade_n and_o business_n of_o america_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o fortune_n anno_fw-la 1511._o he_o go_v as_o clerk_n unto_o the_o treasurer_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n where_o he_o husband_v his_o affair_n so_o well_o by_z carrying_z 〈◊〉_d sheep_n and_o mare_n and_o bring_v gold_n for_o they_o in_o exchange_n that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o be_v able_a to_o put_v in_o 2000_o castellin_n for_o his_o stock_n as_o partner_n with_o andrew_n de_fw-fr duero_n a_o wealthy_a merchant_n grow_v rich_a he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v partner_n with_o james_n velasques_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o tabasco_n and_o the_o part_n near_o jucutan_n an._n 1518._o and_o now_o resolve_v to_o venture_v all_o his_o stock_n both_o of_o friend_n and_o money_n he_o furnish_v himself_o of_o eleven_o ship_n and_o with_o 550_o man_n set_v saâ—l_o from_o spain_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o acusamill_n now_o call_v santa_n crux_fw-la and_o fail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o tabasco_n sack_v the_o town_n of_o potonchon_n the_o inhabitant_n refuse_v to_o â—ell_v he_o victual_v after_o this_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o ordinance_n he_o discomfit_v 40000_o of_o the_o naked_a savage_n gather_v together_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o sack_n of_o that_o town_n and_o receive_v the_o king_n thereof_o in_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v tell_v that_o westward_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n for_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n where_o land_v he_o be_v entertain_v by_o tendilli_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n for_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n who_o understand_v of_o his_o come_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o so_o great_a a_o emperor_n of_o which_o tendilla_n have_v inform_v he_o by_o especial_a messenger_n he_o send_v he_o many_o rich_a present_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n inflame_v at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o such_o treasure_n be_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n and_o build_v there_o the_o town_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la crux_fw-la leave_v in_o it_o 150_o of_o his_o man_n attend_v by_o no_o more_o than_o 400_o foot_n 15_o horse_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n he_o pursue_v his_o enterprise_n by_o practice_n gain_v unto_o he_o those_o of_o zâ—mpoallan_n and_o tlascalla_n who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v ill-affected_a to_o motecuma_n assist_v with_o who_o 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or_o boat_n laâ—d_a siege_n unto_o the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o month_n the_o city_n be_v take_v sack_v and_o burn_v august_n 13._o 1521._o but_o afterward_o rebuilt_a more_o beautiful_o than_o it_o be_v before_o thus_o fall_v this_o mighty_a kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o cortes_n a_o private_a adventurer_n endow_v for_o that_o good_a service_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o with_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o tecoanâ—peque_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guaxaca_n and_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o marquels_fw-fr of_o valla._n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n resemble_v that_o which_o be_v now_o use_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n his_o coronation_n hold_v with_o great_a pomp_n but_o most_o bloody_a sacrifice_n his_o revenue_n think_v to_o be_v almost_o infinite_a raise_v out_o of_o all_o commodity_n and_o pay_v in_o kind_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a only_a the_o king_n participate_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o man_n labour_n and_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o wealth_n some_o pay_v in_o cup_n full_a of_o powder_n of_o gold_n of_o two_o handful_n a_o piece_n some_o diadem_n and_o bead_n of_o gold_n â—â—ates_n of_o gold_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o four_o finger_n broad_a turâ—â—sseâ—_n â—_z stone_n golden_a target_n rich_a feather-picture_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o matter_n of_o inferior_a value_n all_o which_o in_o such_o a_o wealthy_a and_o large_a estate_n must_v needs_o afford_v he_o a_o revenue_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a monarch_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n here_o be_v ordain_v three_o order_n of_o knighthood_n or_o at_o least_o such_o distinction_n of_o personal_a merit_n as_o have_v resemblance_n to_o such_o order_n the_o first_o distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n the_o second_o call_v the_o lion_n or_o tiger_n knight_n and_o the_o three_o the_o grey_a knight_n all_o privilege_a among_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v clothe_v in_o cotton_n wear_v breeches_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o have_v vessel_n gild_a or_o paint_v high_a point_n and_o not_o permit_v unto_o any_o else_o but_o it_o be_v time_n that_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n 4._o tlascala_n lie_v betwixt_o mexicana_n and_o guaxaca_n extend_v from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o the_o length_n here_o of_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n a_o hundred_o league_n the_o breadth_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n reckon_v 80_o league_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n not_o above_o eighteen_o so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o maize_n
south_n 7_o guahabu_n and_o 8_o cabaya_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o the_o north_n 9_o cibao_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n 10_o marien_n the_o land_v place_n of_o columbus_n and_o 11_o maguana_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o island_n the_o king_n whereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o columbus_n be_v name_v conabo_n of_o great_a power_n of_o any_o of_o those_o petiâ—_n roytelet_n another_o division_n of_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o nature_n part_v it_o by_o four_o river_n all_o rise_n from_o one_o mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n into_o four_o division_n the_o river_n jache_n run_v towards_o the_o north_n 2_o nubiba_n hasten_v to_o the_o south_n 3_o yuna_n or_o junna_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o 3_o hatibonico_n to_o the_o west_n but_o these_o division_n be_v long_o since_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v survey_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o as_o they_o come_v before_o we_o and_o they_o be_v 1_o s._n domingo_n first_o build_v by_o bartholomew_n columbus_n anno_fw-la 1494._o on_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o ozama_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1502_o remove_v by_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr obando_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a country_n among_o wealthy_a pasture_n and_o neighbour_v with_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n the_o house_n elegant_o build_v most_o of_o they_o of_o stone_n and_o the_o whole_a well_o wall_v beside_o a_o castle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o peer_n to_o defend_v the_o haven_n enrich_v by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o beside_o many_o convent_v and_o religious_a house_n a_o hospital_n endow_v with_o 20000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n esteem_a of_o great_a trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n till_o the_o take_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o peru_n since_o that_o 〈◊〉_d sensible_o decay_v and_o now_o reduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o family_n of_o spaniard_n the_o great_a pâ—â—t_v of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o suburb_n inhabit_v by_o negro_n mulatos_n and_o other_o stranger_n not_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hurt_n it_o have_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1586_o â—ook_v it_o by_o force_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n burn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v redeem_v a_o certain_a price_n 2_o salvaleon_n 28_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o domingo_n 4_o jaguana_n call_v also_o santa_n 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it porto_n from_o a_o safe_a and_o beautiful_a haven_n adjoin_v to_o it_o situate_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o 150_o house_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o great_a but_o make_v much_o less_o by_o captain_n newport_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 4_o cotuy_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n opposite_a to_o s._n domingo_n from_o which_o distant_a almost_o 60_o league_n a_o little_a town_n but_o former_o of_o great_a esteem_n for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n 5_o conception_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n the_o foundation_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n for_o who_o sake_n afterward_o adorn_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_n 6_o puerto_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 40_o league_n from_o domingo_n on_o the_o northern_a shore_n where_o build_v on_o a_o commodious_a bay_n by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr oâ—â—â—â—_n before_o mention_v by_o who_o also_o fortify_v the_o second_o town_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 7_o azâ—a_n now_o call_v compostella_n a_o note_a haven_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o sugar_n which_o it_o yield_v abundant_o this_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n for_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o life_n of_o sertorius_n in_o the_o first_o voyage_n which_o he_o make_v conduct_v hither_o by_o some_o of_o he_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n land_v and_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o savage_n by_o gentle_a usage_n he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n or_o cacique_n to_o build_v a_o fortress_n in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o call_v navide_v or_o natividad_n leave_v in_o it_o 36_o spaniard_n to_o keep_v possession_n who_o he_o find_v both_o master_v and_o murder_v at_o his_o come_n back_o be_v now_o better_a furnish_v for_o a_o new_a plantation_n he_o build_v the_o town_n call_v isabel_n in_o honour_n of_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n near_o the_o mine_n of_o cibao_n which_o afterward_o be_v desert_v also_o and_o the_o colony_n remove_v unto_o s._n domingo_n the_o spaniard_n send_v one_o colony_n after_o another_o till_o at_o last_o their_o number_n be_v increase_v unto_o 14000._o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o have_v root_v out_o the_o native_n by_o their_o infinite_a cruelty_n and_o 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mountain_n clad_v with_o divers_a tree_n some_o of_o which_o drop_v the_o pure_a rosin_n and_o the_o hill_n send_v to_o the_o valley_n many_o notable_a river_n pester_v with_o many_o sort_n of_o serpent_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o ill_a condition_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o by_o a_o old_a superstition_n of_o the_o savage_n in_o former_a time_n not_o suffer_v to_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o may_v this_o be_v a_o dish_n reserve_v for_o the_o high_a power_n not_o able_a afterward_o to_o destroy_v they_o when_o it_o will_v have_v be_v suffer_v what_o other_o savage_a rite_n they_o have_v be_v not_o now_o material_a the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v a_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o trouble_v we_o in_o that_o particular_a yet_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v add_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o old_a man_n of_o 80_o year_n one_o of_o the_o cacique_n of_o the_o island_n address_v himself_o unto_o columbus_n at_o his_o first_o come_v hither_o advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o fortune_n with_o moderation_n and_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v two_o journey_n when_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n the_o one_o foul_a and_o dark_a prepare_v for_o the_o injurious_a and_o cruel_a person_n the_o other_o delectable_a and_o pleasant_a for_o the_o man_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v also_o of_o they_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o money_n nor_o understand_v the_o nicety_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la tenant_n in_o common_a to_o the_o blessing_n which_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o and_o coheir_n of_o nature_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o island_n they_o mention_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v a_o pitchy_a substance_n which_o be_v find_v frequent_o on_o the_o sea_n into_o which_o it_o fall_v excellent_a for_o the_o calking_n of_o ship_n
last_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o lorraine_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o four_o philip_n the_o five_o in_o name_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lichteberg_n with_o margaret_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ludovick_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n and_o hanaw_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lou_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o solms_n the_o first_o earl_n whereof_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o good_a constat_fw-la be_v henry_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n anno_fw-la 1220._o but_o be_v i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o count_n imperial_a make_v before_o that_o time_n i_o must_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o date_n aforesaid_a though_o that_o sufficient_a to_o ennoble_v a_o far_o great_a family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o conrade_n the_o nine_o from_o henry_n first_o with_o elizabeth_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o after_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n among_o the_o netherlands_o as_o to_o be_v privilege_v with_o a_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n there_o settle_v at_o the_o present_a in_o their_o great_a honour_n especial_o since_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n conrade_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o beside_o their_o estate_n there_o they_o be_v possess_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o 1_o branufel_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o solms_n 2_o croneberg_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n and_o 3_o solms_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lou_n the_o root_n of_o both_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n in_o this_o confederation_n the_o first_o be_v friberg_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n friberg_n in_o wederaw_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o brisgow_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o delicious_a and_o most_o fruitful_a eld_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n at_o that_o time_n emperor_n who_o when_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o by_o force_n or_o famine_n obtain_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o put_v to_o death_n no_o less_o than_o 40_o of_o chief_a nobility_n who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n so_o hate_v for_o that_o bloody_a fact_n that_o he_o be_v short_o after_o deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o albert_n of_o austria_n his_o competitor_n the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o be_v wetzelaer_n seat_v on_o the_o lou_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o dille_n which_o rise_v near_o dillengberg_n a_o town_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nassawe_n do_v here_o lose_v its_o name_n into_o the_o great_a a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a with_o frideberg_n and_o the_o prince_n before_o mention_v for_o maintain_v their_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o religion_n public_o profess_v among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o calvin_n platform_n 10._o franconia_n franconiâ—_n franconia_n or_o frankenland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o part_n of_o voitland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o confederate_n of_o wederaw_n and_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a franci_n or_o francones_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o noble_a province_n appropriate_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o call_v also_o francia_n orientalis_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o lay_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o country_n on_o the_o outpart_n overgrow_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o environ_v almost_o with_o mountain_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercinian_n wolds_n be_v within_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o fruitful_a sufficient_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o rape_n and_o liquorice_n and_o yield_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n so_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a piece_n of_o cloth_n wrought_v about_o with_o a_o course_n list_v or_o a_o excellent_a fine_a piece_n of_o lawn_n with_o a_o canvasse_n selvage_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o are_z 1_o the_o main_n or_o moenus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n below_o frankfort_n 2_o the_o sala_n whence_o the_o adjoin_a french_a have_v the_o name_n of_o salii_fw-la and_o conrade_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o surname_n of_o salicus_n 3_o radiantis_fw-la 4_o sinna_n 5_o tubero_n 6_o aestus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o it_o be_v ingenious_a patient_a of_o labour_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o very_o industrious_a not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v idle_a that_o can_v earn_v his_o live_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a who_o have_v overmastered_n gaul_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v leave_v here_o the_o seminary_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n marcomir_n brother_n of_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a govern_v in_o these_o part_n as_o duke_n and_o leave_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o prince_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o frankes_n and_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o the_o old_a french_a race_n a._n ch._n 326_o 1_o genebaldus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a regal_a stock_n of_o the_o sicambri_n unite_v with_o other_o dutch_a nation_n about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o in_o the_o name_n of_o frankes_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n which_o lay_v towards_o the_o river_n moenus_n become_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a frankes_n or_o lord_n of_o francia_n orientalis_n 356_o 2_o dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o genebaldus_n who_o add_v the_o district_n of_o trier_n unto_o his_o estate_n 377_o 3_o clodovaeus_n or_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n 398_o 4_o marcomir_n the_o son_n of_o clodovaeus_n who_o extend_v his_o dominion_n eastward_n towards_o bavaria_n and_o bohemia_n 402_o 5_o pharamund_n or_o waramund_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n which_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o assume_v whereof_o aim_v at_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n he_o leave_v franconia_n or_o east-france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o brother_n marcomir_n 419_o 6_o marcomir_n the_o brother_n of_o pharamund_n 423_o 7_o prunmesser_n by_o some_o call_v priamus_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n 435_o 8_o genebaldus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o prunmess_a 455_o 9_o sunno_n the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o second_o 478_o 10_o clodomirus_fw-la or_o luitomarus_n the_o son_n of_o sunno_n 515_o 11_o hygobaldus_n the_o son_n of_o clodomir_n who_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o add_v worm_n and_o mentz_n unto_o his_o estate_n 541_o 12_o helenus_n by_o some_o call_v hermericus_n a_o christian_a also_o who_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n subdue_v that_o tract_n border_v betwixt_o trier_n and_o lorraine_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v westerich_n 571_o 13_o gotofridus_n the_o son_n of_o helenus_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o not_o able_a to_o persuade_v his_o people_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n 595_o 14_o genebaldus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o gotofrede_n 615_o 15_o clodomir_v ii_o the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o three_o 638_o 16_o heribert_n the_o nephew_n of_o clodomir_n the_o second_o 668_o 17_o clodovaeus_n or_o clovis_n ii_o the_o cousin-german_n of_o heribert_n 680_o 18_o gosbertus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o second_o 706_o 19_o gosbertus_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o first_o 720_o 20_o hetavus_n the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o this_o line_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 740._o bequeath_v it_o at_o his_o death_n to_o pepin_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o france_n father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a according_a to_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n and_o charles_n no_o soon_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o bestow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o on_o burchard_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n anno_fw-la 752._o make_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n
the_o first_o apostle_n of_o this_o people_n but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n by_o this_o grant_n be_v possess_v hereof_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v possess_v the_o empire_n but_o his_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o conrade_n anno_fw-la 910._o otho_n the_o first_o who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v conrade_n invest_v conrade_n husband_n to_o luitgardis_n his_o daughter_n with_o this_o country_n give_v he_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a four_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n possess_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o conrade_n surname_v salicus_n and_o after_o he_o three_o henry_n father_n son_n and_o nephew_n successive_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o this_o henry_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o conrade_n die_v without_o issue_n franconia_n fall_v to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o henry_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n the_o grandfather_n of_o barbarossa_n but_o that_o house_n be_v also_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o conradine_n anno_fw-la 1268._o and_o no_o one_o heir_n pretend_v to_o the_o right_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n challenge_v it_o on_o the_o former_a grant_n content_a to_o let_v some_o great_a one_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v enjoy_v the_o rest_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n bamberg_n mentz_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n for_o ancient_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v but_o part_n of_o frankenland_n the_o marquesse_n of_o onolsbach_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzenberg_n henneberg_n and_o hohenloe_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o it_o thus_o every_o one_o do_v gather_v stick_n when_o the_o great_a oak_n fall_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a remain_v notwithstanding_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n 1._o wurtzburb_n the_o metropolis_n of_o franconia_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v titulary_a duke_n hereof_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mein_fw-ge or_o moenus_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o fruitful_a mountain_n and_o very_o well_o fence_v with_o wall_n trench_n bulwark_n and_o other_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n well_o people_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n handsome_o and_o neat_o build_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n on_o many_o large_a and_o spacious_a arch_n you_o come_v unto_o a_o fair_a and_o pompous_a though_o ancient_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a dwell_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o many_o vain_a attempt_n of_o the_o boor_n and_o citizen_n apt_a to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o their_o prince_n make_v it_o think_v impregnable_a to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n add_v some_o advantage_n but_o it_o prove_v â—erwise_o when_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n anno_fw-la 1631._o who_o after_o a_o short_a but_o stout_a resistance_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n other_o town_n of_o most_o note_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n be_v 2_o forchein_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v bear_v 3_o gemand_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o the_o sal_fw-la or_o sala_n 4_o chronac_n 5_o staphelstein_n 6_o hockstad_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o refine_a latin_a of_o these_o time_n herbipolitanus_n but_o common_o wurtziburgensis_n differ_v in_o sound_n but_o not_o in_o sense_n for_o wurtzburg_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o town_n of_o word_n situate_v among_o plant_n and_o garden_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o herbipolis_n make_v up_o out_o of_o several_a language_n do_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o city_n of_o herb_n by_o who_o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v here_o first_o erect_v and_o how_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o come_v to_o be_v entitle_v unto_o their_o estate_n have_v be_v show_v already_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o old_a inter_v may_v be_v worth_a our_o knowledge_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n the_o lord_n elect_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o make_v his_o entrance_n assoon_o as_o come_v within_o the_o gate_n he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o put_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o be_v attire_v in_o a_o poor_a and_o despicable_a habit_n begird_v about_o with_o a_o rope_n bare-headed_z also_o &_o barefooted_a he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o henneberg_n custel_n wortheim_n and_o reineck_n to_o s._n saviour_n church_n be_v his_o cathedral_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n there_o meet_v he_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v have_v to_o which_o he_o modest_o reply_v that_o though_o unworthy_a he_o be_v come_v to_o discharge_v the_o office_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v call_v then_o the_o dean_n thus_o i_o admit_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o whole_a chapter_n commit_v to_o thy_o care_n this_o church_n of_o saint_n saviour_n and_o the_o dukedom_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o do_v he_o put_v on_o his_o episcopal_a habi_fw-la by_v mass_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o his_o castle_n where_o he_o give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o the_o company_n the_o live_a bishop_n thus_o invest_v proceed_v we_o next_o unto_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o body_n be_v embowel_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o castle_n his_o heart_n preserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o glass_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n james_n hold_v a_o crozier_n staff_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o left_a bury_v with_o which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o compound_v for_o his_o peace_n with_o albert_n marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 220000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n more_o by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o intrado_n 2._o the_o second_o great_a lord_n of_o franconie_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o mein_fw-ge 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